diff --git a/src/evalfunc.c b/src/evalfunc.c
index 85f8bef..1abcd5e 100644
--- a/src/evalfunc.c
+++ b/src/evalfunc.c
@@ -1930,6 +1930,15 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Return TRUE if "idx" is for the map() function.
+ */
+    int
+internal_func_is_map(int idx)
+{
+    return global_functions[idx].f_func == f_map;
+}
+
+/*
  * Check the argument count to use for internal function "idx".
  * Returns -1 for failure, 0 if no method base accepted, 1 if method base is
  * first argument, 2 if method base is second argument, etc.  9 if method base
diff --git a/src/list.c b/src/list.c
index 4531e58..2b44eba 100644
--- a/src/list.c
+++ b/src/list.c
@@ -2188,10 +2188,13 @@
 		int		stride = l->lv_u.nonmat.lv_stride;
 
 		// List from range(): loop over the numbers
-		l->lv_first = NULL;
-		l->lv_u.mat.lv_last = NULL;
-		l->lv_len = 0;
-		l->lv_u.mat.lv_idx_item = NULL;
+		if (filtermap != FILTERMAP_MAPNEW)
+		{
+		    l->lv_first = NULL;
+		    l->lv_u.mat.lv_last = NULL;
+		    l->lv_len = 0;
+		    l->lv_u.mat.lv_idx_item = NULL;
+		}
 
 		for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
 		{
diff --git a/src/proto/evalfunc.pro b/src/proto/evalfunc.pro
index 562a7c8..ad4b98a 100644
--- a/src/proto/evalfunc.pro
+++ b/src/proto/evalfunc.pro
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 char *internal_func_name(int idx);
 int internal_func_check_arg_types(type_T **types, int idx, int argcount);
 type_T *internal_func_ret_type(int idx, int argcount, type_T **argtypes);
+int internal_func_is_map(int idx);
 int check_internal_func(int idx, int argcount);
 int call_internal_func(char_u *name, int argcount, typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
 void call_internal_func_by_idx(int idx, typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim b/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim
index 7aef315..673f0c0 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
   assert_equal({a: 1, b: 2}, extend({a: 1, b: 2}, {b: 4}, s:string_keep))
 
   var res: list<dict<any>>
-  extend(res, map([1, 2], (_, v) => ({})))
+  extend(res, mapnew([1, 2], (_, v) => ({})))
   assert_equal([{}, {}], res)
 
   CheckDefFailure(['extend([1, 2], 3)'], 'E1013: Argument 2: type mismatch, expected list<number> but got number')
@@ -320,6 +320,15 @@
   CheckDefAndScriptSuccess(lines)
 enddef
 
+def Test_map_item_type()
+  var lines =<< trim END
+      var l = ['a', 'b', 'c']
+      map(l, (k, v) => k .. '/' .. v )
+      assert_equal(['0/a', '1/b', '2/c'], l)
+  END
+  CheckDefAndScriptSuccess(lines)
+enddef
+
 def Test_filereadable()
   assert_false(filereadable(""))
   assert_false(filereadable(test_null_string()))
@@ -728,7 +737,7 @@
 
 def Test_submatch()
   var pat = 'A\(.\)\(.\)\(.\)\(.\)\(.\)\(.\)\(.\)\(.\)\(.\)'
-  var Rep = () => range(10)->map((_, v) => submatch(v, true))->string()
+  var Rep = () => range(10)->mapnew((_, v) => submatch(v, true))->string()
   var actual = substitute('A123456789', pat, Rep, '')
   var expected = "[['A123456789'], ['1'], ['2'], ['3'], ['4'], ['5'], ['6'], ['7'], ['8'], ['9']]"
   actual->assert_equal(expected)
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_vim9_expr.vim b/src/testdir/test_vim9_expr.vim
index 8955a7c..50537c8 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_vim9_expr.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_vim9_expr.vim
@@ -1859,10 +1859,10 @@
 
       # line continuation inside lambda with "cond ? expr : expr" works
       var ll = range(3)
-      map(ll, (k, v) => v % 2 ? {
+      var dll = mapnew(ll, (k, v) => v % 2 ? {
                 ['111']: 111 } : {}
             )
-      assert_equal([{}, {111: 111}, {}], ll)
+      assert_equal([{}, {111: 111}, {}], dll)
 
       ll = range(3)
       map(ll, (k, v) => v == 8 || v
@@ -1946,10 +1946,10 @@
 
       # line continuation inside lambda with "cond ? expr : expr" works
       var ll = range(3)
-      map(ll, (k, v) => v % 2 ? {
+      var dll = mapnew(ll, (k, v) => v % 2 ? {
                 ['111']: 111 } : {}
             )
-      assert_equal([{}, {111: 111}, {}], ll)
+      assert_equal([{}, {111: 111}, {}], dll)
 
       ll = range(3)
       map(ll, (k, v) => v == 8 || v
@@ -2964,25 +2964,25 @@
   var range = range(
   		3)
   var l = range
-	->map('string(v:key)')
+	->mapnew('string(v:key)')
   assert_equal(['0', '1', '2'], l)
 
   l = range
-  	->map('string(v:key)')
+  	->mapnew('string(v:key)')
   assert_equal(['0', '1', '2'], l)
 
   l = range # comment
-  	->map('string(v:key)')
+  	->mapnew('string(v:key)')
   assert_equal(['0', '1', '2'], l)
 
   l = range
 
-  	->map('string(v:key)')
+  	->mapnew('string(v:key)')
   assert_equal(['0', '1', '2'], l)
 
   l = range
 	# comment
-  	->map('string(v:key)')
+  	->mapnew('string(v:key)')
   assert_equal(['0', '1', '2'], l)
 
   assert_equal('1', l[
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_vim9_func.vim b/src/testdir/test_vim9_func.vim
index fdad359..e87c33e 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_vim9_func.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_vim9_func.vim
@@ -1763,7 +1763,7 @@
 
 def Shadowed(): list<number>
   var FuncList: list<func: number> = [() => 42]
-  return FuncList->map((_, Shadowed) => Shadowed())
+  return FuncList->mapnew((_, Shadowed) => Shadowed())
 enddef
 
 def Test_lambda_arg_shadows_func()
@@ -1792,7 +1792,7 @@
 
 def Line_continuation_in_lambda(): list<string>
   var x = range(97, 100)
-      ->map((_, v) => nr2char(v)
+      ->mapnew((_, v) => nr2char(v)
           ->toupper())
       ->reverse()
   return x
@@ -1908,7 +1908,7 @@
 enddef
 
 def TreeWalk(dir: string): list<any>
-  return readdir(dir)->map((_, val) =>
+  return readdir(dir)->mapnew((_, val) =>
             fnamemodify(dir .. '/' .. val, ':p')->isdirectory()
                ? {[val]: TreeWalk(dir .. '/' .. val)}
                : val
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 07c7840..764d09d 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -751,6 +751,8 @@
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
 /**/
+    2325,
+/**/
     2324,
 /**/
     2323,
diff --git a/src/vim9compile.c b/src/vim9compile.c
index 94f30d4..bcbc57d 100644
--- a/src/vim9compile.c
+++ b/src/vim9compile.c
@@ -1592,6 +1592,7 @@
     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
     int		argoff;
     type_T	**argtypes = NULL;
+    type_T	*maptype = NULL;
 
     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
     argoff = check_internal_func(func_idx, argcount);
@@ -1612,6 +1613,8 @@
 	argtypes = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data) + stack->ga_len - argcount;
 	if (internal_func_check_arg_types(argtypes, func_idx, argcount) == FAIL)
 	    return FAIL;
+	if (internal_func_is_map(func_idx))
+	    maptype = *argtypes;
     }
 
     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_BCALL)) == NULL)
@@ -1627,6 +1630,11 @@
 			  internal_func_ret_type(func_idx, argcount, argtypes);
     ++stack->ga_len;
 
+    if (maptype != NULL && maptype->tt_member != NULL
+					       && maptype->tt_member != &t_any)
+	// Check that map() didn't change the item types.
+	generate_TYPECHECK(cctx, maptype, -1);
+
     return OK;
 }