diff --git a/runtime/doc/builtin.txt b/runtime/doc/builtin.txt
index 88cf642..5001205 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/builtin.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/builtin.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*builtin.txt*	For Vim version 9.1.  Last change: 2024 Jan 25
+*builtin.txt*	For Vim version 9.1.  Last change: 2024 Jan 29
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -4424,14 +4424,16 @@
 getwinposx()	The result is a Number, which is the X coordinate in pixels of
 		the left hand side of the GUI Vim window. Also works for an
 		xterm (uses a timeout of 100 msec).
-		The result will be -1 if the information is not available.
+		The result will be -1 if the information is not available
+		(e.g. on the Wayland backend).
 		The value can be used with `:winpos`.
 
 							*getwinposy()*
 getwinposy()	The result is a Number, which is the Y coordinate in pixels of
 		the top of the GUI Vim window.  Also works for an xterm (uses
 		a timeout of 100 msec).
-		The result will be -1 if the information is not available.
+		The result will be -1 if the information is not available
+		(e.g. on the Wayland backend).
 		The value can be used with `:winpos`.
 
 getwinvar({winnr}, {varname} [, {def}])				*getwinvar()*
diff --git a/src/gui.c b/src/gui.c
index 223ede2..29e4623 100644
--- a/src/gui.c
+++ b/src/gui.c
@@ -1589,8 +1589,11 @@
     // Only comparing Rows and Columns may be sufficient, but let's stay on
     // the safe side.
     if (gui.num_rows != screen_Rows || gui.num_cols != screen_Columns
-	    || gui.num_rows != Rows || gui.num_cols != Columns)
+	    || gui.num_rows != Rows || gui.num_cols != Columns || gui.force_redraw)
+    {
 	shell_resized();
+	gui.force_redraw = 0;
+    }
 
 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_HAIKU
     vim_unlock_screen();
diff --git a/src/gui.h b/src/gui.h
index 1882000..c677ba1 100644
--- a/src/gui.h
+++ b/src/gui.h
@@ -259,6 +259,7 @@
     int		scrollbar_height;   // Height of horizontal scrollbar
     int		left_sbar_x;	    // Calculated x coord for left scrollbar
     int		right_sbar_x;	    // Calculated x coord for right scrollbar
+    int         force_redraw;       // Force a redraw even e.g. not resized
 
 #ifdef FEAT_MENU
 # ifndef FEAT_GUI_GTK
diff --git a/src/gui_gtk_x11.c b/src/gui_gtk_x11.c
index 4d2a6ae..1871237 100644
--- a/src/gui_gtk_x11.c
+++ b/src/gui_gtk_x11.c
@@ -793,6 +793,36 @@
 
     return FALSE;
 }
+
+# if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,10,0)
+    static gboolean
+scale_factor_event(GtkWidget *widget,
+	           GParamSpec* pspec UNUSED,
+	           gpointer   user_data UNUSED)
+{
+    if (gui.surface != NULL)
+	cairo_surface_destroy(gui.surface);
+
+    int	    w, h;
+    gtk_window_get_size(GTK_WINDOW(gui.mainwin), &w, &h);
+    gui.surface = gdk_window_create_similar_surface(
+	    gtk_widget_get_window(widget),
+	    CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA,
+	    w, h);
+
+    int	    usable_height = h;
+    if (gtk_socket_id != 0)
+	usable_height -= (gui.char_height - (gui.char_height/2)); // sic.
+
+    gui_gtk_form_freeze(GTK_FORM(gui.formwin));
+    gui.force_redraw = 1;
+    gui_resize_shell(w, usable_height);
+    gui_gtk_form_thaw(GTK_FORM(gui.formwin));
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+# endif // GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,10,0)
+
 #else // !GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,0,0)
     static gint
 expose_event(GtkWidget *widget UNUSED,
@@ -1667,11 +1697,12 @@
     int
 gui_mch_early_init_check(int give_message)
 {
-    char_u *p;
+    char_u *p, *q;
 
     // Guess that when $DISPLAY isn't set the GUI can't start.
     p = mch_getenv((char_u *)"DISPLAY");
-    if (p == NULL || *p == NUL)
+    q = mch_getenv((char_u *)"WAYLAND_DISPLAY");
+    if ((p == NULL || *p == NUL) && (q == NULL || *q == NUL))
     {
 	gui.dying = TRUE;
 	if (give_message)
@@ -1704,7 +1735,10 @@
 #if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,10,0)
     // Vim currently assumes that Gtk means X11, so it cannot use native Gtk
     // support for other backends such as Wayland.
-    gdk_set_allowed_backends ("x11");
+    //
+    // Use an environment variable to enable unfinished Wayland support.
+    if (getenv("GVIM_ENABLE_WAYLAND") == NULL)
+	gdk_set_allowed_backends ("x11");
 #endif
 
 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GNOME
@@ -2024,6 +2058,10 @@
 {
     int	    button;
     int_u   vim_modifiers;
+#if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,4,0)
+    static double  acc_x, acc_y;
+    static guint32 last_smooth_event_time;
+#endif
 
     if (gtk_socket_id != 0 && !gtk_widget_has_focus(widget))
 	gtk_widget_grab_focus(widget);
@@ -2042,6 +2080,16 @@
 	case GDK_SCROLL_RIGHT:
 	    button = MOUSE_6;
 	    break;
+#if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,4,0)
+	case GDK_SCROLL_SMOOTH:
+	    if (event->time - last_smooth_event_time > 50)
+		// reset our accumulations after 50ms of silence
+		acc_x = acc_y = 0;
+	    acc_x += event->delta_x;
+	    acc_y += event->delta_y;
+	    last_smooth_event_time = event->time;
+	    break;
+#endif
 	default: // This shouldn't happen
 	    return FALSE;
     }
@@ -2054,8 +2102,38 @@
 
     vim_modifiers = modifiers_gdk2mouse(event->state);
 
-    gui_send_mouse_event(button, (int)event->x, (int)event->y,
-							FALSE, vim_modifiers);
+#if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,4,0)
+    if (event->direction == GDK_SCROLL_SMOOTH)
+    {
+	while (acc_x > 1.0)
+	{ // right
+	    acc_x = MAX(0.0, acc_x - 1.0);
+	    gui_send_mouse_event(MOUSE_6, (int)event->x, (int)event->y,
+		    FALSE, vim_modifiers);
+	}
+	while (acc_x < -1.0)
+	{ // left
+	    acc_x = MIN(0.0, acc_x + 1.0);
+	    gui_send_mouse_event(MOUSE_7, (int)event->x, (int)event->y,
+		    FALSE, vim_modifiers);
+	}
+	while (acc_y > 1.0)
+	{ // down
+	    acc_y = MAX(0.0, acc_y - 1.0);
+	    gui_send_mouse_event(MOUSE_5, (int)event->x, (int)event->y,
+		    FALSE, vim_modifiers);
+	}
+	while (acc_y < -1.0)
+	{ // up
+	    acc_y = MIN(0.0, acc_y + 1.0);
+	    gui_send_mouse_event(MOUSE_4, (int)event->x, (int)event->y,
+		    FALSE, vim_modifiers);
+	}
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+	gui_send_mouse_event(button, (int)event->x, (int)event->y,
+		FALSE, vim_modifiers);
 
     return TRUE;
 }
@@ -2509,10 +2587,12 @@
 	// Fall back to old method
 
 	// first get the existing value
-	GdkWindow * const mainwin_win = gtk_widget_get_window(gui.mainwin);
+	Display * dpy = gui_mch_get_display();
+	if (!dpy)
+	    return;
 
-	if (XGetWMProtocols(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(mainwin_win),
-		    GDK_WINDOW_XID(mainwin_win),
+	GdkWindow * const mainwin_win = gtk_widget_get_window(gui.mainwin);
+	if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, GDK_WINDOW_XID(mainwin_win),
 		    &existing_atoms, &count))
 	{
 	    Atom	*new_atoms;
@@ -2620,7 +2700,10 @@
     // When started with "--echo-wid" argument, write window ID on stdout.
     if (echo_wid_arg)
     {
-	printf("WID: %ld\n", (long)GDK_WINDOW_XID(mainwin_win));
+	if (gui_mch_get_display())
+	    printf("WID: %ld\n", (long)GDK_WINDOW_XID(mainwin_win));
+	else
+	    printf("WID: 0\n");
 	fflush(stdout);
     }
 
@@ -2655,27 +2738,30 @@
 	setup_save_yourself();
 
 #ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
-    if (serverName == NULL && serverDelayedStartName != NULL)
+    if (gui_mch_get_display())
     {
-	// This is a :gui command in a plain vim with no previous server
-	commWindow = GDK_WINDOW_XID(mainwin_win);
+	if (serverName == NULL && serverDelayedStartName != NULL)
+	{
+	    // This is a :gui command in a plain vim with no previous server
+	    commWindow = GDK_WINDOW_XID(mainwin_win);
 
-	(void)serverRegisterName(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(mainwin_win),
-				 serverDelayedStartName);
+	    (void)serverRegisterName(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(mainwin_win),
+				    serverDelayedStartName);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    /*
+	    * Cannot handle "XLib-only" windows with gtk event routines, we'll
+	    * have to change the "server" registration to that of the main window
+	    * If we have not registered a name yet, remember the window.
+	    */
+	    serverChangeRegisteredWindow(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(mainwin_win),
+					GDK_WINDOW_XID(mainwin_win));
+	}
+	gtk_widget_add_events(gui.mainwin, GDK_PROPERTY_CHANGE_MASK);
+	g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(gui.mainwin), "property-notify-event",
+			G_CALLBACK(property_event), NULL);
     }
-    else
-    {
-	/*
-	 * Cannot handle "XLib-only" windows with gtk event routines, we'll
-	 * have to change the "server" registration to that of the main window
-	 * If we have not registered a name yet, remember the window.
-	 */
-	serverChangeRegisteredWindow(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(mainwin_win),
-				     GDK_WINDOW_XID(mainwin_win));
-    }
-    gtk_widget_add_events(gui.mainwin, GDK_PROPERTY_CHANGE_MASK);
-    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(gui.mainwin), "property-notify-event",
-		     G_CALLBACK(property_event), NULL);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -3919,6 +4005,9 @@
 			  GDK_BUTTON_PRESS_MASK |
 			  GDK_BUTTON_RELEASE_MASK |
 			  GDK_SCROLL_MASK |
+#if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,4,0)
+			  GDK_SMOOTH_SCROLL_MASK |
+#endif
 			  GDK_KEY_PRESS_MASK |
 			  GDK_KEY_RELEASE_MASK |
 			  GDK_POINTER_MOTION_MASK |
@@ -4520,6 +4609,10 @@
 #endif
     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(gui.formwin), "configure-event",
 				       G_CALLBACK(form_configure_event), NULL);
+#if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,10,0)
+    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(gui.formwin), "notify::scale-factor",
+		     G_CALLBACK(scale_factor_event), NULL);
+#endif
 
 #ifdef FEAT_DND
     // Set up for receiving DND items.
@@ -4603,8 +4696,12 @@
     int
 gui_mch_get_winpos(int *x, int *y)
 {
-    gtk_window_get_position(GTK_WINDOW(gui.mainwin), x, y);
-    return OK;
+    if (gui_mch_get_display())
+    {
+	gtk_window_get_position(GTK_WINDOW(gui.mainwin), x, y);
+	return OK;
+    }
+    return FAIL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -6229,9 +6326,10 @@
     int
 gui_get_x11_windis(Window *win, Display **dis)
 {
-    if (gui.mainwin != NULL && gtk_widget_get_window(gui.mainwin) != NULL)
+    Display * dpy = gui_mch_get_display();
+    if (dpy)
     {
-	*dis = GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(gtk_widget_get_window(gui.mainwin));
+	*dis = dpy;
 	*win = GDK_WINDOW_XID(gtk_widget_get_window(gui.mainwin));
 	return OK;
     }
@@ -6242,18 +6340,18 @@
 }
 #endif
 
-#if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) \
-	|| (defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD)) || defined(PROTO)
-
     Display *
 gui_mch_get_display(void)
 {
-    if (gui.mainwin != NULL && gtk_widget_get_window(gui.mainwin) != NULL)
+    if (gui.mainwin != NULL && gtk_widget_get_window(gui.mainwin) != NULL
+#if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,0,0)
+	    && GDK_IS_X11_DISPLAY(gtk_widget_get_display(gui.mainwin))
+#endif
+	)
 	return GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(gtk_widget_get_window(gui.mainwin));
     else
 	return NULL;
 }
-#endif
 
     void
 gui_mch_beep(void)
@@ -6915,9 +7013,10 @@
 	    return;
     }
 
-    // Final fallback position - use the X CUT_BUFFER0 store
-    yank_cut_buffer0(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(gtk_widget_get_window(gui.mainwin)),
-	    cbd);
+    if (gui_mch_get_display())
+	// Final fallback position - use the X CUT_BUFFER0 store
+	yank_cut_buffer0(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(gtk_widget_get_window(gui.mainwin)),
+		cbd);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -7083,9 +7182,11 @@
     // Sorry for the Xlib call, but we can't avoid it, since there is no
     // internal GDK mechanism present to accomplish this.  (and for good
     // reason...)
-    XWarpPointer(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(gtk_widget_get_window(gui.drawarea)),
-		 (Window)0, GDK_WINDOW_XID(gtk_widget_get_window(gui.drawarea)),
-		 0, 0, 0U, 0U, x, y);
+    Display * dpy = gui_mch_get_display();
+    if (dpy)
+	XWarpPointer(dpy, (Window)0,
+		GDK_WINDOW_XID(gtk_widget_get_window(gui.drawarea)),
+		0, 0, 0U, 0U, x, y);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/os_unix.c b/src/os_unix.c
index af8f006..dae5bbe 100644
--- a/src/os_unix.c
+++ b/src/os_unix.c
@@ -2320,12 +2320,11 @@
 #ifdef FEAT_X11
     if (get_x11_windis() == OK)
 	type = 1;
-#else
-# if defined(FEAT_GUI_PHOTON) \
+#endif
+#if defined(FEAT_GUI_PHOTON) \
     || defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(FEAT_GUI_HAIKU)
     if (gui.in_use)
 	type = 1;
-# endif
 #endif
 
     /*
diff --git a/src/testdir/check.vim b/src/testdir/check.vim
index 82abb64..e67d39a 100644
--- a/src/testdir/check.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/check.vim
@@ -160,6 +160,14 @@
   endif
 endfunc
 
+" Command to Check for pure X11 (no Wayland)
+command -nargs=0 CheckX11 call CheckX11()
+func CheckX11()
+  if !empty($WAYLAND_DISPLAY) || empty($DISPLAY)
+    throw 'Skipped: not pure X11 environment'
+  endif
+endfunc
+
 " Command to check that we are using the GUI
 command CheckGui call CheckGui()
 func CheckGui()
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_clientserver.vim b/src/testdir/test_clientserver.vim
index 53947f4..8be521b 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_clientserver.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_clientserver.vim
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 func Check_X11_Connection()
   if has('x11')
-    CheckEnv DISPLAY
+    CheckX11
     try
       call remote_send('xxx', '')
     catch
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_gui.vim b/src/testdir/test_gui.vim
index e13f4c3..dbf1d3b 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_gui.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_gui.vim
@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@
 endfunc
 
 func Test_getwinpos()
+  CheckX11
+
   call assert_match('Window position: X \d\+, Y \d\+', execute('winpos'))
   call assert_true(getwinposx() >= 0)
   call assert_true(getwinposy() >= 0)
@@ -897,7 +899,7 @@
 endfunc
 
 func Test_windowid_variable()
-  if g:x11_based_gui || has('win32')
+  if (g:x11_based_gui && empty($WAYLAND_DISPLAY)) || has('win32')
     call assert_true(v:windowid > 0)
   else
     call assert_equal(0, v:windowid)
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_quotestar.vim b/src/testdir/test_quotestar.vim
index 1d26942..322ce62 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_quotestar.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_quotestar.vim
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@
   if has('macunix')
     let skipped = Do_test_quotestar_for_macunix()
   elseif has('x11')
-    if empty($DISPLAY)
-      let skipped = "Test can only run when $DISPLAY is set."
+    if empty($DISPLAY) || !empty($WAYLAND_DISPLAY)
+      let skipped = "Test can only run when $DISPLAY is set and $WAYLAND_DISPLAY is not set."
     else
       let skipped = Do_test_quotestar_for_x11()
     endif
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_startup.vim b/src/testdir/test_startup.vim
index 7bf5a41..7c70391 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_startup.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_startup.vim
@@ -518,9 +518,10 @@
       call writefile([&columns, &lines, getwinposx(), getwinposy(), string(getwinpos())], "Xtest_geometry")
       qall
     [CODE]
+    " Hide menu because gtk insists to make the window wide enough to show it completely
     " Some window managers have a bar at the top that pushes windows down,
     " need to use at least 130, let's do 150
-    if RunVim([], after, '-f -g -geometry 31x13+41+150')
+    if RunVim(['set guioptions-=m'], after, '-f -g -geometry 31x13+41+150')
       let lines = readfile('Xtest_geometry')
       " Depending on the GUI library and the windowing system the final size
       " might be a bit different, allow for some tolerance.  Tuned based on
@@ -529,9 +530,12 @@
       " for some reason, the window may contain fewer lines than requested
       " for GTK, so allow some tolerance
       call assert_inrange(8, 13,  str2nr(lines[1]))
-      call assert_equal('41', lines[2])
-      call assert_equal('150', lines[3])
-      call assert_equal('[41, 150]', lines[4])
+      " on Wayland there is no way to set or retrieve window positions
+      if empty($WAYLAND_DISPLAY)
+        call assert_equal('41', lines[2])
+        call assert_equal('150', lines[3])
+        call assert_equal('[41, 150]', lines[4])
+      endif
     endif
   endif
 
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim b/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim
index 9af0d07..aa81981 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim
@@ -3409,7 +3409,7 @@
   CheckFeature clientserver
   # remote_foreground() doesn't fail on MS-Windows
   CheckNotMSWindows
-  CheckEnv DISPLAY
+  CheckX11
 
   v9.CheckDefAndScriptFailure(['remote_foreground(10)'], ['E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected string but got number', 'E1174: String required for argument 1'])
   assert_fails('remote_foreground("NonExistingServer")', 'E241:')
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 6dd48d1..cf123b5 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -705,6 +705,8 @@
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
 /**/
+    64,
+/**/
     63,
 /**/
     62,