patch 9.1.0681: tests: Analyzing failed screendumps is hard

Problem:  tests: Analyzing failed screendumps is hard
Solution: Facilitate the viewing of rendered screendumps under src/
          add some documentation on how to use the viewdumps.vim
          script (Aliaksei Budavei)

With the submitted "viewdumps.vim" script, a few manual
steps in typical workflows (see below) can be automated.
The updated "README.txt" contains additional information.

============================================================

Reviewing LOCAL failed screendump tests can be arranged as
follows:

1) Run tests and generate screendumps:
------------------------------------------------------------
cd /path/to/fork/src/testdir
make
------------------------------------------------------------

2) Examine the screendumps from the "failed" directory:
------------------------------------------------------------
../vim -u NONE -S viewdumps.vim
------------------------------------------------------------

============================================================

Reviewing UPLOADED failed screendump tests can be arranged
as follows (it can be further locally scripted):

1) Fetch an artifact with failed screendumps from
"github.com/vim/vim/actions/runs/A_ID/artifacts/B_ID".

2) Extract the archived files:
------------------------------------------------------------
unzip /tmp/failed-tests.zip -d /tmp
------------------------------------------------------------

3) Set up the "dumps" directory.  Create a symlink to
"/path/to/fork/dirs/dumps" in the extracted directories so
that term_dumpdiff() can be used.  (The lookup algorithm
resolves "dumps" for every loaded filename.  So, with
"/tmp/src/testdir/failed/*.dump" files passed as script
arguments, the algorithm will make the files in
"/tmp/src/testdir/dumps" queried.)
------------------------------------------------------------
cd /path/to/fork
ln -s $(pwd)/src/testdir/dumps /tmp/src/testdir/dumps
------------------------------------------------------------

4) Examine the extracted screendumps:
------------------------------------------------------------
./src/vim -u NONE -S src/testdir/viewdumps.vim \
  /tmp/src/testdir/failed/*.dump
------------------------------------------------------------

5) Clean up:
------------------------------------------------------------
unlink /tmp/src/testdir/dumps
rm -rf /tmp/src
------------------------------------------------------------

============================================================

Reviewing SUBMITTED FOR PULL REQUEST screendump tests can be
arranged as follows (it can be further locally scripted):

1) List the fetched changeset and write the changed "dumps"
filenames to "/tmp/filelist":
------------------------------------------------------------
cd /path/to/fork
git switch prs/1234
git diff-index --relative=src/testdir/dumps/ \
  --name-only prs/1234~1 > /tmp/filelist
------------------------------------------------------------

2) Reconcile relative filepaths, and copy next-to-be-updated
"dumps" files in the "failed" directory (note the missing
new screendumps, if any):
------------------------------------------------------------
git switch master
cd src/testdir/dumps
test -d ../failed || mkdir ../failed
cp -t ../failed $(cat /tmp/filelist)
------------------------------------------------------------

3) Remember about the introduced INVERTED relation between
"dumps" and "failed", i.e. the files to be committed are in
"dumps" already and their previous versions are in "failed";
therefore, copy the missing new screendumps from "dumps" to
"failed" (otherwise these won't be shown):
------------------------------------------------------------
git switch prs/1234
cp -t ../failed foo_10.dump foo_11.dump foo_12.dump
------------------------------------------------------------

4) Examine the screendumps from the "failed" directory (new
screendumps will be shown with no difference between their
versions):
------------------------------------------------------------
cd ..
../vim -u NONE -S viewdumps.vim
------------------------------------------------------------

closes: #15515

Signed-off-by: Aliaksei Budavei <0x000c70@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
diff --git a/src/testdir/README.txt b/src/testdir/README.txt
index 7907e50..203c324 100644
--- a/src/testdir/README.txt
+++ b/src/testdir/README.txt
@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@
 
 - To execute only specific test functions, add a second argument:
 
-	 $ ../vim -u NONE -S runtest.vim test_channel.vim open_delay
-
+    $ ../vim -u NONE -S runtest.vim test_channel.vim open_delay
 
 - To run all the tests:
 
@@ -120,9 +119,82 @@
 
     $ make clean
 
-# ANALYZE FAILED SCREENDUMPS FROM CI:
 
-See the file ../../runtime/syntax/testdir/README.txt section
-"Viewing generated screendumps" on how to analyze failed screen dumps
-(from CI or locally) using the provided Vim script
-../../runtime/syntax/testdir/viewdumps.vim in a more automatic way.
+VIEWING GENERATED SCREENDUMPS (local):
+
+You may also wish to look at the whole batch of failed screendumps after
+running "make".  Source the "viewdumps.vim" script for this task:
+
+    $ ../vim -u NONE -S viewdumps.vim \
+				[dumps/Test_xxd_*.dump ...]
+
+By default, all screendumps found in the "failed" directory will be added to
+the argument list and then the first one will be loaded.  Loaded screendumps
+that bear filenames of screendumps found in the "dumps" directory will be
+rendering the contents of any such pair of files and the difference between
+them (:help term_dumpdiff()); otherwise, they will be rendering own contents
+(:help term_dumpload()).  Remember to execute :edit when occasionally you see
+raw file contents instead of rendered.
+
+At any time, you can add, list, and abandon other screendumps:
+
+    :$argedit dumps/Test_spell_*.dump
+    :args
+    :qall
+
+The listing of argument commands can be found under :help buffer-list.
+
+
+VIEWING GENERATED SCREENDUMPS (from a CI-uploaded artifact):
+
+After you have downloaded an artifact archive containing failed screendumps
+and extracted its files in a temporary directory, you need to set up a "dumps"
+directory by creating a symlink:
+
+    $ cd /path/to/fork
+    $ ln -s $(pwd)/src/testdir/dumps /tmp/src/testdir/dumps
+
+You can now examine the extracted screendumps:
+
+    $ ./src/vim -u NONE -S src/testdir/viewdumps.vim \
+				/tmp/src/testdir/failed/*.dump
+
+
+VIEWING GENERATED SCREENDUMPS (submitted for a pull request):
+
+First, you need to check out the topic branch with the proposed changes and
+write down a difference list between the HEAD commit (index) and its parent
+commit with respect to the changed "dumps" filenames:
+
+    $ cd /path/to/fork
+    $ git switch prs/1234
+    $ git diff-index --relative=src/testdir/dumps/ \
+				--name-only prs/1234~1 > /tmp/filelist
+
+Then, you need to check out the master branch, change the current working
+directory to reconcile relative filepaths written in the filenames list,
+possibly create an empty "failed" directory, copy in this directory the old
+"dumps" files, whose names are on the same list, and follow it by checking out
+the topic branch:
+
+    $ git switch master
+    $ cd src/testdir/dumps
+    $ test -d ../failed || mkdir ../failed
+    $ cp -t ../failed $(cat /tmp/filelist)
+    $ git switch prs/1234
+
+Make note of any missing new screendumps.  Please remember about the
+introduced INVERTED relation between "dumps" and "failed", i.e. the files to
+be committed are in "dumps" already and their old versions are in "failed".
+Therefore, you need to copy the missing new screendumps from "dumps" to
+"failed":
+
+    $ cp -t ../failed foo_10.dump foo_11.dump foo_12.dump
+
+After you have changed the current working directory to its parent directory,
+you can now examine the screendumps from the "failed" directory (note that new
+screendumps will be shown with no difference between their versions):
+
+    $ cd ..
+    $ ../vim -u NONE -S viewdumps.vim
+