patch 9.1.0048: Abort opening cmdwin if autocmds screw things up

Problem:  Autocmds triggered from opening the cmdwin (in win_split and
          do_ecmd) can cause issues such as E199, as the current checks
          are insufficient.

Solution: Commands executed from the cmdwin apply to the old curwin/buf,
          so they should be kept in a "suspended" state; abort if
          they've changed. Also abort if cmdwin/buf was tampered with,
          and check that curwin is correct. Try to clean up the cmdwin
          buffer (only if hidden and non-current to simplify things; the
          same approach is used when closing cmdwin normally), and add a
          beep. (Sean Dewar)

It'd be nice to also check that curwin was *really* created by win_split, as
autocommands can change curwin before it returns (so it can't be assumed to be
that of the split); for now, this means that the cmdwin may not be the botwin in
that case, which is probably OK.

closes: #12819

Signed-off-by: Sean Dewar <seandewar@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
diff --git a/src/ex_getln.c b/src/ex_getln.c
index e20842b..139bb6f 100644
--- a/src/ex_getln.c
+++ b/src/ex_getln.c
@@ -4458,6 +4458,8 @@
 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
     int			save_KeyTyped;
 #endif
+    int			newbuf_status;
+    int			cmdwin_valid;
 
     // Can't do this when text or buffer is locked.
     // Can't do this recursively.  Can't do it when typing a password.
@@ -4491,6 +4493,16 @@
 	ga_clear(&winsizes);
 	return K_IGNORE;
     }
+    // win_split() autocommands may have messed with the old window or buffer.
+    // Treat it as abandoning this command-line.
+    if (!win_valid(old_curwin) || curwin == old_curwin
+	    || !bufref_valid(&old_curbuf)
+	    || old_curwin->w_buffer != old_curbuf.br_buf)
+    {
+	beep_flush();
+	ga_clear(&winsizes);
+	return Ctrl_C;
+    }
     // Don't let quitting the More prompt make this fail.
     got_int = FALSE;
 
@@ -4498,14 +4510,29 @@
     cmdwin_type = get_cmdline_type();
     cmdwin_win = curwin;
 
-    // Create the command-line buffer empty.
-    if (do_ecmd(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, ECMD_ONE, ECMD_HIDE, NULL) == FAIL)
+    // Create empty command-line buffer.  Be especially cautious of BufLeave
+    // autocommands from do_ecmd(), as cmdwin restrictions do not apply to them!
+    newbuf_status = do_ecmd(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, ECMD_ONE, ECMD_HIDE,
+					NULL);
+    cmdwin_valid = win_valid(cmdwin_win);
+    if (newbuf_status == FAIL || !cmdwin_valid || curwin != cmdwin_win ||
+	    !win_valid(old_curwin) || !bufref_valid(&old_curbuf) ||
+	    old_curwin->w_buffer != old_curbuf.br_buf)
     {
-	// Some autocommand messed it up?
-	win_close(curwin, TRUE);
-	ga_clear(&winsizes);
+	if (newbuf_status == OK)
+	    set_bufref(&bufref, curbuf);
+	if (cmdwin_valid && !last_window())
+	    win_close(cmdwin_win, TRUE);
+
+	// win_close() autocommands may have already deleted the buffer.
+	if (newbuf_status == OK && bufref_valid(&bufref) &&
+		bufref.br_buf != curbuf)
+	    close_buffer(NULL, bufref.br_buf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE, FALSE);
+
 	cmdwin_type = 0;
 	cmdwin_win = NULL;
+	beep_flush();
+	ga_clear(&winsizes);
 	return Ctrl_C;
     }
     cmdwin_buf = curbuf;
@@ -4622,12 +4649,13 @@
     cmdwin_win = NULL;
     exmode_active = save_exmode;
 
-    // Safety check: The old window or buffer was deleted: It's a bug when
-    // this happens!
-    if (!win_valid(old_curwin) || !bufref_valid(&old_curbuf))
+    // Safety check: The old window or buffer was changed or deleted: It's a bug
+    // when this happens!
+    if (!win_valid(old_curwin) || !bufref_valid(&old_curbuf)
+	    || old_curwin->w_buffer != old_curbuf.br_buf)
     {
 	cmdwin_result = Ctrl_C;
-	emsg(_(e_active_window_or_buffer_deleted));
+	emsg(_(e_active_window_or_buffer_changed_or_deleted));
     }
     else
     {