diff --git a/src/eval.c b/src/eval.c
index f570016..1a84d2c 100644
--- a/src/eval.c
+++ b/src/eval.c
@@ -1660,6 +1660,7 @@
     evalarg_T	*evalarg)
 {
     forinfo_T	*fi;
+    char_u	*var_list_end;
     char_u	*expr;
     typval_T	tv;
     list_T	*l;
@@ -1671,15 +1672,19 @@
     if (fi == NULL)
 	return NULL;
 
-    expr = skip_var_list(arg, TRUE, &fi->fi_varcount, &fi->fi_semicolon, FALSE);
-    if (expr == NULL)
+    var_list_end = skip_var_list(arg, TRUE, &fi->fi_varcount,
+						     &fi->fi_semicolon, FALSE);
+    if (var_list_end == NULL)
 	return fi;
 
-    expr = skipwhite_and_linebreak(expr, evalarg);
+    expr = skipwhite_and_linebreak(var_list_end, evalarg);
     if (expr[0] != 'i' || expr[1] != 'n'
 				  || !(expr[2] == NUL || VIM_ISWHITE(expr[2])))
     {
-	emsg(_(e_missing_in));
+	if (in_vim9script() && *expr == ':' && expr != var_list_end)
+	    semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_colon_str), expr);
+	else
+	    emsg(_(e_missing_in));
 	return fi;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_vim9_script.vim b/src/testdir/test_vim9_script.vim
index 9cf0989..9d54899 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_vim9_script.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_vim9_script.vim
@@ -2566,6 +2566,13 @@
       endfor
   END
   CheckDefAndScriptFailure(lines, 'E1012: Type mismatch; expected number but got string', 1)
+
+  lines =<< trim END
+      for n : number in [1, 2]
+        echo n
+      endfor
+  END
+  CheckDefAndScriptFailure(lines, 'E1059:', 1)
 enddef
 
 def Test_for_loop_script_var()
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index b448822..0653c27 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -756,6 +756,8 @@
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
 /**/
+    3111,
+/**/
     3110,
 /**/
     3109,
diff --git a/src/vim9compile.c b/src/vim9compile.c
index 9569f2f..d630736 100644
--- a/src/vim9compile.c
+++ b/src/vim9compile.c
@@ -7775,7 +7775,10 @@
 	return NULL;
     if (STRNCMP(p, "in", 2) != 0 || !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(p[2]))
     {
-	emsg(_(e_missing_in));
+	if (*p == ':' && wp != p)
+	    semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_colon_str), p);
+	else
+	    emsg(_(e_missing_in));
 	return NULL;
     }
     wp = p + 2;