patch 9.1.0697: [security]: heap-buffer-overflow in ins_typebuf

Problem:  heap-buffer-overflow in ins_typebuf
          (SuyueGuo)
Solution: When flushing the typeahead buffer, validate that there
          is enough space left

Github Advisory:
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-4ghr-c62x-cqfh

Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
diff --git a/src/getchar.c b/src/getchar.c
index 29323fa..96e180f 100644
--- a/src/getchar.c
+++ b/src/getchar.c
@@ -446,9 +446,18 @@
 
     if (flush_typeahead == FLUSH_MINIMAL)
     {
-	// remove mapped characters at the start only
-	typebuf.tb_off += typebuf.tb_maplen;
-	typebuf.tb_len -= typebuf.tb_maplen;
+	// remove mapped characters at the start only,
+	// but only when enough space left in typebuf
+	if (typebuf.tb_off + typebuf.tb_maplen >= typebuf.tb_buflen)
+	{
+	    typebuf.tb_off = MAXMAPLEN;
+	    typebuf.tb_len = 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    typebuf.tb_off += typebuf.tb_maplen;
+	    typebuf.tb_len -= typebuf.tb_maplen;
+	}
 #if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
 	if (typebuf.tb_len == 0)
 	    typebuf_was_filled = FALSE;