patch 8.2.3822: leaking memory in map() and filter(), no string in Vim9

Problem:    Leaking memory in map() and filter(), cannot use a string argument
            in Vim9 script.
Solution:   Fix the leak, adjust the argument check, also run the tests as
            Vim9 script. (Yegappan Lakshmanan, closes #9354)
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_filter_map.vim b/src/testdir/test_filter_map.vim
index 947e6a2..ab7e196 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_filter_map.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_filter_map.vim
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 " Test filter() and map()
 
+source vim9.vim
+
 " list with expression string
 func Test_filter_map_list_expr_string()
   " filter()
@@ -143,68 +145,88 @@
   call assert_equal(0z129956, bout)
 endfunc
 
+" Test for using map(), filter() and mapnew() with a string
 func Test_filter_map_string()
-  let s = "abc"
-
   " filter()
-  call filter(s, '"b" != v:val')
-  call assert_equal(s, s)
-  call assert_equal('ac', filter('abc', '"b" != v:val'))
-  call assert_equal('あいうえお', filter('あxいxうxえxお', '"x" != v:val'))
-  call assert_equal('あa😊💕💕b💕', filter('あxax😊x💕💕b💕x', '"x" != v:val'))
-  call assert_equal('xxxx', filter('あxax😊x💕💕b💕x', '"x" == v:val'))
-  let t = "%),:;>?]}’”†‡…‰,‱‼⁇⁈⁉℃℉,、。〉》」,』】〕〗〙〛,!),.:,;?,]}"
-  let u = "%):;>?]}’”†‡…‰‱‼⁇⁈⁉℃℉、。〉》」』】〕〗〙〛!),.:;?]}"
-  call assert_equal(u, filter(t, '"," != v:val'))
-  call assert_equal('', filter('abc', '0'))
-  call assert_equal('ac', filter('abc', { i, x -> "b" != x }))
-  call assert_equal('あいうえお', filter('あxいxうxえxお', { i, x -> "x" != x }))
-  call assert_equal('', filter('abc', { i, x -> v:false }))
+  let lines =<< trim END
+    VAR s = "abc"
+    call filter(s, '"b" != v:val')
+    call assert_equal(s, s)
+    call assert_equal('ac', filter('abc', '"b" != v:val'))
+    call assert_equal('あいうえお', filter('あxいxうxえxお', '"x" != v:val'))
+    call assert_equal('あa😊💕💕b💕', filter('あxax😊x💕💕b💕x', '"x" != v:val'))
+    call assert_equal('xxxx', filter('あxax😊x💕💕b💕x', '"x" == v:val'))
+    VAR t = "%),:;>?]}’”†‡…‰,‱‼⁇⁈⁉℃℉,、。〉》」,』】〕〗〙〛,!),.:,;?,]}"
+    VAR u = "%):;>?]}’”†‡…‰‱‼⁇⁈⁉℃℉、。〉》」』】〕〗〙〛!),.:;?]}"
+    call assert_equal(u, filter(t, '"," != v:val'))
+    call assert_equal('', filter('abc', '0'))
+    call assert_equal('ac', filter('abc', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE "b" != x LEND))
+    call assert_equal('あいうえお', filter('あxいxうxえxお', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE "x" != x LEND))
+    call assert_equal('', filter('abc', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE v:false LEND))
+    call assert_equal('', filter('', "v:val == 'a'"))
+    call assert_equal('', filter(test_null_string(), "v:val == 'a'"))
+  END
+  call CheckLegacyAndVim9Success(lines)
 
   " map()
-  call map(s, 'nr2char(char2nr(v:val) + 2)')
-  call assert_equal(s, s)
-  call assert_equal('cde', map('abc', 'nr2char(char2nr(v:val) + 2)'))
-  call assert_equal('[あ][i][う][え][お]', map('あiうえお', '"[" .. v:val .. "]"'))
-  call assert_equal('[あ][a][😊][,][‱][‼][⁇][⁈][⁉][💕][b][💕][c][💕]', map('あa😊,‱‼⁇⁈⁉💕b💕c💕', '"[" .. v:val .. "]"'))
-  call assert_equal('', map('abc', '""'))
-  call assert_equal('cde', map('abc', { i, x -> nr2char(char2nr(x) + 2) }))
-  call assert_equal('[あ][i][う][え][お]', map('あiうえお', { i, x -> '[' .. x .. ']' }))
-  call assert_equal('', map('abc', { i, x -> '' }))
+  let lines =<< trim END
+    VAR s = "abc"
+    call map(s, 'nr2char(char2nr(v:val) + 2)')
+    call assert_equal(s, s)
+    call assert_equal('cde', map('abc', 'nr2char(char2nr(v:val) + 2)'))
+    call assert_equal('[あ][i][う][え][お]', map('あiうえお', '"[" .. v:val .. "]"'))
+    call assert_equal('[あ][a][😊][,][‱][‼][⁇][⁈][⁉][💕][b][💕][c][💕]', map('あa😊,‱‼⁇⁈⁉💕b💕c💕', '"[" .. v:val .. "]"'))
+    call assert_equal('', map('abc', '""'))
+    call assert_equal('cde', map('abc', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE nr2char(char2nr(x) + 2) LEND))
+    call assert_equal('[あ][i][う][え][お]', map('あiうえお', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE '[' .. x .. ']' LEND))
+    call assert_equal('', map('abc', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE '' LEND))
+    call assert_equal('', map('', "v:val == 'a'"))
+    call assert_equal('', map(test_null_string(), "v:val == 'a'"))
+  END
+  call CheckLegacyAndVim9Success(lines)
 
   " mapnew()
-  call mapnew(s, 'nr2char(char2nr(v:val) + 2)')
-  call assert_equal(s, s)
-  call assert_equal('cde', mapnew('abc', 'nr2char(char2nr(v:val) + 2)'))
-  call assert_equal('[あ][i][う][え][お]', mapnew('あiうえお', '"[" .. v:val .. "]"'))
-  call assert_equal('[あ][a][😊][,][‱][‼][⁇][⁈][⁉][💕][b][💕][c][💕]', mapnew('あa😊,‱‼⁇⁈⁉💕b💕c💕', '"[" .. v:val .. "]"'))
-  call assert_equal('', mapnew('abc', '""'))
-  call assert_equal('cde', mapnew('abc', { i, x -> nr2char(char2nr(x) + 2) }))
-  call assert_equal('[あ][i][う][え][お]', mapnew('あiうえお', { i, x -> '[' .. x .. ']' }))
-  call assert_equal('', mapnew('abc', { i, x -> '' }))
+  let lines =<< trim END
+    VAR s = "abc"
+    call mapnew(s, 'nr2char(char2nr(v:val) + 2)')
+    call assert_equal(s, s)
+    call assert_equal('cde', mapnew('abc', 'nr2char(char2nr(v:val) + 2)'))
+    call assert_equal('[あ][i][う][え][お]', mapnew('あiうえお', '"[" .. v:val .. "]"'))
+    call assert_equal('[あ][a][😊][,][‱][‼][⁇][⁈][⁉][💕][b][💕][c][💕]', mapnew('あa😊,‱‼⁇⁈⁉💕b💕c💕', '"[" .. v:val .. "]"'))
+    call assert_equal('', mapnew('abc', '""'))
+    call assert_equal('cde', mapnew('abc', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE nr2char(char2nr(x) + 2) LEND))
+    call assert_equal('[あ][i][う][え][お]', mapnew('あiうえお', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE '[' .. x .. ']' LEND))
+    call assert_equal('', mapnew('abc', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE '' LEND))
+    call assert_equal('', mapnew('', "v:val == 'a'"))
+    call assert_equal('', mapnew(test_null_string(), "v:val == 'a'"))
+  END
+  call CheckLegacyAndVim9Success(lines)
 
-  " map() and filter()
-  call assert_equal('[あ][⁈][a][😊][⁉][💕][💕][b][💕]', map(filter('あx⁈ax😊x⁉💕💕b💕x', '"x" != v:val'), '"[" .. v:val .. "]"'))
+  let lines =<< trim END
+    #" map() and filter()
+    call assert_equal('[あ][⁈][a][😊][⁉][💕][💕][b][💕]', map(filter('あx⁈ax😊x⁉💕💕b💕x', '"x" != v:val'), '"[" .. v:val .. "]"'))
 
-  " patterns-composing(\Z)
-  call assert_equal('ॠॠ', filter('ऊॠॡ,ऊॠॡ', {i,x -> x =~ '\Z' .. nr2char(0x0960) }))
-  call assert_equal('àà', filter('càt,càt', {i,x -> x =~ '\Za' }))
-  call assert_equal('ÅÅ', filter('Åström,Åström', {i,x -> x =~ '\Z' .. nr2char(0xc5) }))
-  call assert_equal('öö', filter('Åström,Åström', {i,x -> x =~ '\Z' .. nr2char(0xf6) }))
-  call assert_equal('ऊ@ॡ', map('ऊॠॡ', {i,x -> x =~ '\Z' .. nr2char(0x0960) ? '@' : x }))
-  call assert_equal('c@t', map('càt', {i,x -> x =~ '\Za' ? '@' : x }))
-  call assert_equal('@ström', map('Åström', {i,x -> x =~ '\Z' .. nr2char(0xc5) ? '@' : x }))
-  call assert_equal('Åstr@m', map('Åström', {i,x -> x =~ '\Z' .. nr2char(0xf6) ? '@' : x }))
+    #" patterns-composing(\Z)
+    call assert_equal('ॠॠ', filter('ऊॠॡ,ऊॠॡ', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ '\Z' .. nr2char(0x0960) LEND))
+    call assert_equal('àà', filter('càt,càt', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ '\Za' LEND))
+    call assert_equal('ÅÅ', filter('Åström,Åström', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ '\Z' .. nr2char(0xc5) LEND))
+    call assert_equal('öö', filter('Åström,Åström', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ '\Z' .. nr2char(0xf6) LEND))
+    call assert_equal('ऊ@ॡ', map('ऊॠॡ', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ '\Z' .. nr2char(0x0960) ? '@' : x LEND))
+    call assert_equal('c@t', map('càt', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ '\Za' ? '@' : x LEND))
+    call assert_equal('@ström', map('Åström', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ '\Z' .. nr2char(0xc5) ? '@' : x LEND))
+    call assert_equal('Åstr@m', map('Åström', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ '\Z' .. nr2char(0xf6) ? '@' : x LEND))
 
-  " patterns-composing(\%C)
-  call assert_equal('ॠॠ', filter('ऊॠॡ,ऊॠॡ', {i,x -> x =~ nr2char(0x0960) .. '\%C' }))
-  call assert_equal('àà', filter('càt,càt', {i,x -> x =~ 'a' .. '\%C' }))
-  call assert_equal('ÅÅ', filter('Åström,Åström', {i,x -> x =~ nr2char(0xc5) .. '\%C' }))
-  call assert_equal('öö', filter('Åström,Åström', {i,x -> x =~ nr2char(0xf6) .. '\%C' }))
-  call assert_equal('ऊ@ॡ', map('ऊॠॡ', {i,x -> x =~ nr2char(0x0960) .. '\%C' ? '@' : x }))
-  call assert_equal('c@t', map('càt', {i,x -> x =~ 'a' .. '\%C' ? '@' : x }))
-  call assert_equal('@ström', map('Åström', {i,x -> x =~ nr2char(0xc5) .. '\%C' ? '@' : x }))
-  call assert_equal('Åstr@m', map('Åström', {i,x -> x =~ nr2char(0xf6) .. '\%C' ? '@' : x }))
+    #" patterns-composing(\%C)
+    call assert_equal('ॠॠ', filter('ऊॠॡ,ऊॠॡ', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ nr2char(0x0960) .. '\%C' LEND))
+    call assert_equal('àà', filter('càt,càt', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ 'a' .. '\%C' LEND))
+    call assert_equal('ÅÅ', filter('Åström,Åström', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ nr2char(0xc5) .. '\%C' LEND))
+    call assert_equal('öö', filter('Åström,Åström', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ nr2char(0xf6) .. '\%C' LEND))
+    call assert_equal('ऊ@ॡ', map('ऊॠॡ', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ nr2char(0x0960) .. '\%C' ? '@' : x LEND))
+    call assert_equal('c@t', map('càt', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ 'a' .. '\%C' ? '@' : x LEND))
+    call assert_equal('@ström', map('Åström', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ nr2char(0xc5) .. '\%C' ? '@' : x LEND))
+    call assert_equal('Åstr@m', map('Åström', LSTART i, x LMIDDLE x =~ nr2char(0xf6) .. '\%C' ? '@' : x LEND))
+  END
+  call CheckLegacyAndVim9Success(lines)
 endfunc
 
 " vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim b/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim
index 701caa6..c925557 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim
@@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@
 enddef
 
 def Test_filter()
-  CheckDefAndScriptFailure2(['filter(1.1, "1")'], 'E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected list<any> but got float', 'E1228: List, Dictionary or Blob required for argument 1')
+  CheckDefAndScriptFailure2(['filter(1.1, "1")'], 'E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected list<any> but got float', 'E1228: List, Dictionary, Blob or String required for argument 1')
   assert_equal([], filter([1, 2, 3], '0'))
   assert_equal([1, 2, 3], filter([1, 2, 3], '1'))
   assert_equal({b: 20}, filter({a: 10, b: 20}, 'v:val == 20'))
@@ -2027,8 +2027,8 @@
 enddef
 
 def Test_map()
-  CheckDefAndScriptFailure2(['map("x", "1")'], 'E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected list<any> but got string', 'E1228: List, Dictionary or Blob required for argument 1')
-  CheckDefAndScriptFailure2(['map(1, "1")'], 'E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected list<any> but got number', 'E1228: List, Dictionary or Blob required for argument 1')
+  CheckDefAndScriptFailure2(['map(test_null_channel(), "1")'], 'E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected list<any> but got channel', 'E1228: List, Dictionary, Blob or String required for argument 1')
+  CheckDefAndScriptFailure2(['map(1, "1")'], 'E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected list<any> but got number', 'E1228: List, Dictionary, Blob or String required for argument 1')
 enddef
 
 def Test_map_failure()
@@ -2144,8 +2144,8 @@
 enddef
 
 def Test_mapnew()
-  CheckDefAndScriptFailure2(['mapnew("x", "1")'], 'E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected list<any> but got string', 'E1228: List, Dictionary or Blob required for argument 1')
-  CheckDefAndScriptFailure2(['mapnew(1, "1")'], 'E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected list<any> but got number', 'E1228: List, Dictionary or Blob required for argument 1')
+  CheckDefAndScriptFailure2(['mapnew(test_null_job(), "1")'], 'E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected list<any> but got job', 'E1228: List, Dictionary, Blob or String required for argument 1')
+  CheckDefAndScriptFailure2(['mapnew(1, "1")'], 'E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected list<any> but got number', 'E1228: List, Dictionary, Blob or String required for argument 1')
 enddef
 
 def Test_mapset()