patch 8.2.4501: with 'showbreak' set cursor displayed in wrong position

Problem:    With 'showbreak' set and after the end of the line the cursor
            may be displayed in the wrong position.
Solution:   Do not apply 'showbreak' after the end of the line. (closes #9884)
diff --git a/src/testdir/dumps/Test_cursor_position_with_showbreak.dump b/src/testdir/dumps/Test_cursor_position_with_showbreak.dump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92b79cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/testdir/dumps/Test_cursor_position_with_showbreak.dump
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+| +0#0000e05#a8a8a8255@1|x+0#0000000#ffffff0@71|X
+> +0#0000e05#a8a8a8255@1|s+0#0000000#ffffff0|e|c|o|n|d| |l|i|n|e| @61
+|~+0#4040ff13&| @73
+|~| @73
+|~| @73
+|-+2#0000000&@1| |I|N|S|E|R|T| |-@1| +0&&@44|1|,|7|4| @9|A|l@1| 
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_breakindent.vim b/src/testdir/test_breakindent.vim
index 6258a7a..d60b2f4 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_breakindent.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_breakindent.vim
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 CheckOption breakindent
 
 source view_util.vim
+source screendump.vim
 
 let s:input ="\tabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP"
 
@@ -849,6 +850,27 @@
   %bw!
 endfunc
 
+func Test_cursor_position_with_showbreak()
+  CheckScreendump
+
+  let lines =<< trim END
+      vim9script
+      &signcolumn = 'yes'
+      &showbreak = '+ '
+      var leftcol: number = win_getid()->getwininfo()->get(0, {})->get('textoff')
+      repeat('x', &columns - leftcol - 1)->setline(1)
+      'second line'->setline(2)
+  END
+  call writefile(lines, 'XscriptShowbreak')
+  let buf = RunVimInTerminal('-S XscriptShowbreak', #{rows: 6})
+
+  call term_sendkeys(buf, "AX")
+  call VerifyScreenDump(buf, 'Test_cursor_position_with_showbreak', {})
+
+  call StopVimInTerminal(buf)
+  call delete('XscriptShowbreak')
+endfunc
+
 func Test_no_spurious_match()
   let s:input = printf('- y %s y %s', repeat('x', 50), repeat('x', 50))
   call s:test_windows('setl breakindent breakindentopt=list:-1 formatlistpat=^- hls')