diff --git a/src/userfunc.c b/src/userfunc.c
index bf701b4..5372260 100644
--- a/src/userfunc.c
+++ b/src/userfunc.c
@@ -1352,8 +1352,13 @@
     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_block_ids);
     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_va_name);
     clear_type_list(&fp->uf_type_list);
+
+    // Increment the refcount of this function to avoid it being freed
+    // recursively when the partial is freed.
+    fp->uf_refcount += 3;
     partial_unref(fp->uf_partial);
     fp->uf_partial = NULL;
+    fp->uf_refcount -= 3;
 
 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
     if (fp->uf_cb_free != NULL)
@@ -1446,10 +1451,10 @@
 	return FAIL;
     }
 
-    // TODO: handle ! to overwrite
     fp = find_func(global, TRUE, NULL);
     if (fp != NULL)
     {
+	// TODO: handle ! to overwrite
 	semsg(_(e_funcexts), global);
 	return FAIL;
     }
@@ -1501,8 +1506,9 @@
     // the referenced dfunc_T is now used one more time
     link_def_function(fp);
 
-    // Create a partial to store the context of the function, if not done
-    // already.
+    // Create a partial to store the context of the function where it was
+    // instantiated.  Only needs to be done once.  Do this on the original
+    // function, "dfunc->df_ufunc" will point to it.
     if ((ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE) && ufunc->uf_partial == NULL)
     {
 	partial_T   *pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
@@ -1510,14 +1516,12 @@
 	if (pt == NULL)
 	    goto failed;
 	if (fill_partial_and_closure(pt, ufunc, ectx) == FAIL)
+	{
+            vim_free(pt);
 	    goto failed;
+	}
 	ufunc->uf_partial = pt;
-	--pt->pt_refcount;  // not referenced here yet
-    }
-    if (ufunc->uf_partial != NULL)
-    {
-	fp->uf_partial = ufunc->uf_partial;
-	++fp->uf_partial->pt_refcount;
+	--pt->pt_refcount;  // not actually referenced here
     }
 
     return OK;
@@ -4243,23 +4247,21 @@
 #endif
 	    internal_error("func_unref()");
     }
-    if (fp != NULL && --fp->uf_refcount <= 0)
-    {
-	// Only delete it when it's not being used.  Otherwise it's done
-	// when "uf_calls" becomes zero.
-	if (fp->uf_calls == 0)
-	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
-    }
+    func_ptr_unref(fp);
 }
 
 /*
  * Unreference a Function: decrement the reference count and free it when it
  * becomes zero.
+ * Also when it becomes one and uf_partial points to the function.
  */
     void
 func_ptr_unref(ufunc_T *fp)
 {
-    if (fp != NULL && --fp->uf_refcount <= 0)
+    if (fp != NULL && (--fp->uf_refcount <= 0
+		|| (fp->uf_refcount == 1 && fp->uf_partial != NULL
+					 && fp->uf_partial->pt_refcount <= 1
+					 && fp->uf_partial->pt_func == fp)))
     {
 	// Only delete it when it's not being used.  Otherwise it's done
 	// when "uf_calls" becomes zero.
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 722c833..6bcd074 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -751,6 +751,8 @@
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
 /**/
+    2391,
+/**/
     2390,
 /**/
     2389,
diff --git a/src/vim9execute.c b/src/vim9execute.c
index 21f7bb2..232c84e 100644
--- a/src/vim9execute.c
+++ b/src/vim9execute.c
@@ -263,7 +263,8 @@
     }
     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += STACK_FRAME_SIZE + varcount;
 
-    if (pt != NULL || ufunc->uf_partial != NULL || ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
+    if (pt != NULL || ufunc->uf_partial != NULL
+					     || (ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE))
     {
 	outer_T *outer = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(outer_T);
 
@@ -1062,7 +1063,7 @@
     pt->pt_func = ufunc;
     pt->pt_refcount = 1;
 
-    if (pt->pt_func->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
+    if (ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
     {
 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
@@ -1093,7 +1094,7 @@
 	++pt->pt_refcount;
 	++ectx->ec_funcrefs.ga_len;
     }
-    ++pt->pt_func->uf_refcount;
+    ++ufunc->uf_refcount;
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -1243,24 +1244,32 @@
     ectx.ec_frame_idx = ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
     initial_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
 
-    if (partial != NULL || ufunc->uf_partial != NULL)
     {
-	ectx.ec_outer = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(outer_T);
-	if (ectx.ec_outer == NULL)
-	    goto failed_early;
-	if (partial != NULL)
+	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
+							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
+	ufunc_T *base_ufunc = dfunc->df_ufunc;
+
+	// "uf_partial" is on the ufunc that "df_ufunc" points to, as is done
+	// by copy_func().
+	if (partial != NULL || base_ufunc->uf_partial != NULL)
 	{
-	    if (partial->pt_outer.out_stack == NULL && current_ectx != NULL)
+	    ectx.ec_outer = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(outer_T);
+	    if (ectx.ec_outer == NULL)
+		goto failed_early;
+	    if (partial != NULL)
 	    {
-		if (current_ectx->ec_outer != NULL)
-		    *ectx.ec_outer = *current_ectx->ec_outer;
+		if (partial->pt_outer.out_stack == NULL && current_ectx != NULL)
+		{
+		    if (current_ectx->ec_outer != NULL)
+			*ectx.ec_outer = *current_ectx->ec_outer;
+		}
+		else
+		    *ectx.ec_outer = partial->pt_outer;
 	    }
 	    else
-		*ectx.ec_outer = partial->pt_outer;
+		*ectx.ec_outer = base_ufunc->uf_partial->pt_outer;
+	    ectx.ec_outer->out_up_is_copy = TRUE;
 	}
-	else
-	    *ectx.ec_outer = ufunc->uf_partial->pt_outer;
-	ectx.ec_outer->out_up_is_copy = TRUE;
     }
 
     // dummy frame entries