patch 9.0.2044: Vim9: exceptions confuse defered functions

Problem:  Vim9: exceptions confuse defered functions
Solution: save and restore exception state when calling defered
          functions

closes: #13364
closes: #13372

Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
Co-authored-by: Yegappan Lakshmanan <yegappan@yahoo.com>
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_user_func.vim b/src/testdir/test_user_func.vim
index 82b5f91..8fc82c4 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_user_func.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_user_func.vim
@@ -870,5 +870,31 @@
   call v9.CheckScriptFailure(lines, 'E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected string but got number')
 endfunc
 
+" Test for calling a deferred function after an exception
+func Test_defer_after_exception()
+  let g:callTrace = []
+  func Defer()
+    let g:callTrace += ['a']
+    let g:callTrace += ['b']
+    let g:callTrace += ['c']
+    let g:callTrace += ['d']
+  endfunc
+
+  func Foo()
+    defer Defer()
+    throw "TestException"
+  endfunc
+
+  try
+    call Foo()
+  catch /TestException/
+    let g:callTrace += ['e']
+  endtry
+  call assert_equal(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], g:callTrace)
+
+  delfunc Defer
+  delfunc Foo
+  unlet g:callTrace
+endfunc
 
 " vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_vim9_script.vim b/src/testdir/test_vim9_script.vim
index a16c5ae..f8280c6 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_vim9_script.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_vim9_script.vim
@@ -4686,6 +4686,35 @@
   v9.CheckScriptSuccess(lines)
 enddef
 
+" Test for calling a deferred function after an exception
+def Test_defer_after_exception()
+  var lines =<< trim END
+    vim9script
+
+    var callTrace: list<string> = []
+    def Defer()
+      callTrace += ['a']
+      callTrace += ['b']
+      callTrace += ['c']
+      callTrace += ['d']
+    enddef
+
+    def Foo()
+      defer Defer()
+      throw "TestException"
+    enddef
+
+    try
+      Foo()
+    catch /TestException/
+      callTrace += ['e']
+    endtry
+
+    assert_equal(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], callTrace)
+  END
+  v9.CheckScriptSuccess(lines)
+enddef
+
 " Keep this last, it messes up highlighting.
 def Test_substitute_cmd()
   new