diff --git a/cc/androidmk.go b/cc/androidmk.go
index c0be111..182938c 100644
--- a/cc/androidmk.go
+++ b/cc/androidmk.go
@@ -159,6 +159,23 @@
 	if Bool(test.Properties.Test_per_src) {
 		ret.SubName = "_" + test.binaryDecorator.Properties.Stem
 	}
+
+	var testFiles []string
+	for _, d := range test.data {
+		rel := d.Rel()
+		path := d.String()
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(path, rel) {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("path %q does not end with %q", path, rel))
+		}
+		path = strings.TrimSuffix(path, rel)
+		testFiles = append(testFiles, path+":"+rel)
+	}
+	if len(testFiles) > 0 {
+		ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) error {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_TEST_DATA := "+strings.Join(testFiles, " "))
+			return nil
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 func (test *testLibrary) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
diff --git a/cc/test.go b/cc/test.go
index f60996c..d3556bf 100644
--- a/cc/test.go
+++ b/cc/test.go
@@ -19,9 +19,8 @@
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/google/blueprint"
-
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
 
 type TestProperties struct {
@@ -38,6 +37,10 @@
 	// relative_install_path. Useful if several tests need to be in the same
 	// directory, but test_per_src doesn't work.
 	No_named_install_directory *bool
+
+	// list of files or filegroup modules that provide data that should be installed alongside
+	// the test
+	Data []string
 }
 
 func init() {
@@ -191,6 +194,7 @@
 	*binaryDecorator
 	*baseCompiler
 	Properties TestBinaryProperties
+	data       android.Paths
 }
 
 func (test *testBinary) linkerProps() []interface{} {
@@ -205,6 +209,8 @@
 }
 
 func (test *testBinary) linkerDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
+	android.ExtractSourcesDeps(ctx, test.Properties.Data)
+
 	deps = test.testDecorator.linkerDeps(ctx, deps)
 	deps = test.binaryDecorator.linkerDeps(ctx, deps)
 	return deps
@@ -217,6 +223,8 @@
 }
 
 func (test *testBinary) install(ctx ModuleContext, file android.Path) {
+	test.data = ctx.ExpandSources(test.Properties.Data, nil)
+
 	test.binaryDecorator.baseInstaller.dir = "nativetest"
 	test.binaryDecorator.baseInstaller.dir64 = "nativetest64"
 
diff --git a/cc/test_data_test.go b/cc/test_data_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3b1214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/test_data_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+)
+
+type dataFile struct {
+	path string
+	file string
+}
+
+var testDataTests = []struct {
+	name    string
+	modules string
+	data    []dataFile
+}{
+	{
+		name: "data files",
+		modules: `
+			test {
+				name: "foo",
+				data: [
+					"baz",
+					"bar/baz",
+				],
+			}`,
+		data: []dataFile{
+			{"dir", "baz"},
+			{"dir", "bar/baz"},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "filegroup",
+		modules: `
+			filegroup {
+				name: "fg",
+				srcs: [
+					"baz",
+					"bar/baz",
+				],
+			}
+
+			test {
+				name: "foo",
+				data: [":fg"],
+			}`,
+		data: []dataFile{
+			{"dir", "baz"},
+			{"dir", "bar/baz"},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "relative filegroup",
+		modules: `
+			filegroup {
+				name: "fg",
+				srcs: [
+					"bar/baz",
+				],
+				path: "bar",
+			}
+
+			test {
+				name: "foo",
+				data: [":fg"],
+			}`,
+		data: []dataFile{
+			{"dir/bar", "baz"},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "relative filegroup trailing slash",
+		modules: `
+			filegroup {
+				name: "fg",
+				srcs: [
+					"bar/baz",
+				],
+				path: "bar/",
+			}
+
+			test {
+				name: "foo",
+				data: [":fg"],
+			}`,
+		data: []dataFile{
+			{"dir/bar", "baz"},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestDataTests(t *testing.T) {
+	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_test_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
+
+	config := android.TestConfig(buildDir)
+
+	for _, test := range testDataTests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := android.NewContext()
+			ctx.MockFileSystem(map[string][]byte{
+				"Blueprints":     []byte(`subdirs = ["dir"]`),
+				"dir/Blueprints": []byte(test.modules),
+				"dir/baz":        nil,
+				"dir/bar/baz":    nil,
+			})
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", newTest)
+
+			_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Blueprints")
+			fail(t, errs)
+			_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+			fail(t, errs)
+
+			foo := findModule(ctx, "foo")
+			if foo == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to find module foo")
+			}
+
+			got := foo.(*testDataTest).data
+			if len(got) != len(test.data) {
+				t.Errorf("expected %d data files, got %d",
+					len(test.data), len(got))
+			}
+
+			for i := range got {
+				if i >= len(test.data) {
+					break
+				}
+
+				path := filepath.Join(test.data[i].path, test.data[i].file)
+				if test.data[i].file != got[i].Rel() ||
+					path != got[i].String() {
+					fmt.Errorf("expected %s:%s got %s:%s",
+						path, test.data[i].file,
+						got[i].String(), got[i].Rel())
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type testDataTest struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	data       android.Paths
+	Properties struct {
+		Data []string
+	}
+}
+
+func newTest() (blueprint.Module, []interface{}) {
+	m := &testDataTest{}
+	return android.InitAndroidModule(m, &m.Properties)
+}
+
+func (test *testDataTest) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	android.ExtractSourcesDeps(ctx, test.Properties.Data)
+}
+
+func (test *testDataTest) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	test.data = ctx.ExpandSources(test.Properties.Data, nil)
+}
+
+func findModule(ctx *blueprint.Context, name string) blueprint.Module {
+	var ret blueprint.Module
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(m blueprint.Module) {
+		if ctx.ModuleName(m) == name {
+			ret = m
+		}
+	})
+	return ret
+}
+
+func fail(t *testing.T, errs []error) {
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		for _, err := range errs {
+			t.Error(err)
+		}
+		t.FailNow()
+	}
+}