diff --git a/android/allowlists/allowlists.go b/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
index fb56ee1..0c1be6e 100644
--- a/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
+++ b/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
@@ -673,6 +673,9 @@
 		// kotlin srcs in java binary
 		"AnalyzerKt",
 		"trebuchet-core",
+
+		// kotlin srcs in android_library
+		"renderscript_toolkit",
 	}
 
 	Bp2buildModuleTypeAlwaysConvertList = []string{
@@ -1381,5 +1384,9 @@
 	StagingMixedBuildsEnabledList = []string{
 		"com.android.adbd",
 		"adbd_test",
+		"adb_crypto_test",
+		"adb_pairing_auth_test",
+		"adb_pairing_connection_test",
+		"adb_tls_connection_test",
 	}
 )
diff --git a/android/api_domain.go b/android/api_domain.go
index bdd4e6f..587ceae 100644
--- a/android/api_domain.go
+++ b/android/api_domain.go
@@ -32,17 +32,18 @@
 
 // TODO(b/246656800): Reconcile with android.SdkKind
 const (
-	PublicApi ApiSurface = iota
-	SystemApi
-	VendorApi
+	// API surface provided by platform and mainline modules to other mainline modules
+	ModuleLibApi ApiSurface = iota
+	PublicApi               // Aka NDK
+	VendorApi               // Aka LLNDK
 )
 
 func (a ApiSurface) String() string {
 	switch a {
+	case ModuleLibApi:
+		return "module-libapi"
 	case PublicApi:
 		return "publicapi"
-	case SystemApi:
-		return "systemapi"
 	case VendorApi:
 		return "vendorapi"
 	default:
diff --git a/android/bazel_handler.go b/android/bazel_handler.go
index 8d45041..ac4ced8 100644
--- a/android/bazel_handler.go
+++ b/android/bazel_handler.go
@@ -233,27 +233,42 @@
 }
 
 func (m MockBazelContext) GetOutputFiles(label string, _ configKey) ([]string, error) {
-	result, _ := m.LabelToOutputFiles[label]
+	result, ok := m.LabelToOutputFiles[label]
+	if !ok {
+		return []string{}, fmt.Errorf("no target with label %q in LabelToOutputFiles", label)
+	}
 	return result, nil
 }
 
 func (m MockBazelContext) GetCcInfo(label string, _ configKey) (cquery.CcInfo, error) {
-	result, _ := m.LabelToCcInfo[label]
+	result, ok := m.LabelToCcInfo[label]
+	if !ok {
+		return cquery.CcInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("no target with label %q in LabelToCcInfo", label)
+	}
 	return result, nil
 }
 
 func (m MockBazelContext) GetPythonBinary(label string, _ configKey) (string, error) {
-	result, _ := m.LabelToPythonBinary[label]
+	result, ok := m.LabelToPythonBinary[label]
+	if !ok {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("no target with label %q in LabelToPythonBinary", label)
+	}
 	return result, nil
 }
 
 func (m MockBazelContext) GetApexInfo(label string, _ configKey) (cquery.ApexInfo, error) {
-	result, _ := m.LabelToApexInfo[label]
+	result, ok := m.LabelToApexInfo[label]
+	if !ok {
+		return cquery.ApexInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("no target with label %q in LabelToApexInfo", label)
+	}
 	return result, nil
 }
 
 func (m MockBazelContext) GetCcUnstrippedInfo(label string, _ configKey) (cquery.CcUnstrippedInfo, error) {
-	result, _ := m.LabelToCcBinary[label]
+	result, ok := m.LabelToCcBinary[label]
+	if !ok {
+		return cquery.CcUnstrippedInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("no target with label %q in LabelToCcBinary", label)
+	}
 	return result, nil
 }
 
@@ -1120,10 +1135,11 @@
 		// the 'bazel' package, which cannot depend on 'android' package where ctx is defined,
 		// because this would cause circular dependency. So, until we move aquery processing
 		// to the 'android' package, we need to handle special cases here.
-		if buildStatement.Mnemonic == "FileWrite" || buildStatement.Mnemonic == "SourceSymlinkManifest" {
+		switch buildStatement.Mnemonic {
+		case "FileWrite", "SourceSymlinkManifest":
 			out := PathForBazelOut(ctx, buildStatement.OutputPaths[0])
 			WriteFileRuleVerbatim(ctx, out, buildStatement.FileContents)
-		} else if buildStatement.Mnemonic == "SymlinkTree" {
+		case "SymlinkTree":
 			// build-runfiles arguments are the manifest file and the target directory
 			// where it creates the symlink tree according to this manifest (and then
 			// writes the MANIFEST file to it).
@@ -1142,7 +1158,7 @@
 					"outDir": outDir,
 				},
 			})
-		} else {
+		default:
 			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unhandled build statement: %v", buildStatement))
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/android/bazel_paths.go b/android/bazel_paths.go
index e151521..bad7baf 100644
--- a/android/bazel_paths.go
+++ b/android/bazel_paths.go
@@ -461,11 +461,6 @@
 	return fmt.Sprintf("//%s:%s", moduleDir, moduleName)
 }
 
-// ModuleFromBazelLabel reverses the logic in bp2buildModuleLabel
-func ModuleFromBazelLabel(label string) string {
-	return strings.Split(label, ":")[1]
-}
-
 // BazelOutPath is a Bazel output path compatible to be used for mixed builds within Soong/Ninja.
 type BazelOutPath struct {
 	OutputPath
diff --git a/android/config.go b/android/config.go
index a8b0a40..c305114 100644
--- a/android/config.go
+++ b/android/config.go
@@ -521,27 +521,33 @@
 		config.AndroidFirstDeviceTarget = FirstTarget(config.Targets[Android], "lib64", "lib32")[0]
 	}
 
-	if cmdArgs.SymlinkForestMarker != "" {
-		config.BuildMode = SymlinkForest
-	} else if cmdArgs.Bp2buildMarker != "" {
-		config.BuildMode = Bp2build
-	} else if cmdArgs.BazelQueryViewDir != "" {
-		config.BuildMode = GenerateQueryView
-	} else if cmdArgs.BazelApiBp2buildDir != "" {
-		config.BuildMode = ApiBp2build
-	} else if cmdArgs.ModuleGraphFile != "" {
-		config.BuildMode = GenerateModuleGraph
-	} else if cmdArgs.DocFile != "" {
-		config.BuildMode = GenerateDocFile
-	} else if cmdArgs.BazelModeDev {
-		config.BuildMode = BazelDevMode
-	} else if cmdArgs.BazelMode {
-		config.BuildMode = BazelProdMode
-	} else if cmdArgs.BazelModeStaging {
-		config.BuildMode = BazelStagingMode
-	} else {
-		config.BuildMode = AnalysisNoBazel
+	setBuildMode := func(arg string, mode SoongBuildMode) {
+		if arg != "" {
+			if config.BuildMode != AnalysisNoBazel {
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "buildMode is already set, illegal argument: %s", arg)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+			config.BuildMode = mode
+		}
 	}
+	setBazelMode := func(arg bool, argName string, mode SoongBuildMode) {
+		if arg {
+			if config.BuildMode != AnalysisNoBazel {
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "buildMode is already set, illegal argument: %s", argName)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+			config.BuildMode = mode
+		}
+	}
+	setBuildMode(cmdArgs.SymlinkForestMarker, SymlinkForest)
+	setBuildMode(cmdArgs.Bp2buildMarker, Bp2build)
+	setBuildMode(cmdArgs.BazelQueryViewDir, GenerateQueryView)
+	setBuildMode(cmdArgs.BazelApiBp2buildDir, ApiBp2build)
+	setBuildMode(cmdArgs.ModuleGraphFile, GenerateModuleGraph)
+	setBuildMode(cmdArgs.DocFile, GenerateDocFile)
+	setBazelMode(cmdArgs.BazelModeDev, "--bazel-mode-dev", BazelDevMode)
+	setBazelMode(cmdArgs.BazelMode, "--bazel-mode", BazelProdMode)
+	setBazelMode(cmdArgs.BazelModeStaging, "--bazel-mode-staging", BazelStagingMode)
 
 	config.BazelContext, err = NewBazelContext(config)
 	config.Bp2buildPackageConfig = GetBp2BuildAllowList()
@@ -1494,6 +1500,10 @@
 	return Bool(c.productVariables.CompressedApex) && !c.UnbundledBuildApps()
 }
 
+func (c *config) ApexTrimEnabled() bool {
+	return Bool(c.productVariables.TrimmedApex)
+}
+
 func (c *config) EnforceSystemCertificate() bool {
 	return Bool(c.productVariables.EnforceSystemCertificate)
 }
diff --git a/android/testing.go b/android/testing.go
index 29af71f..e4202ae 100644
--- a/android/testing.go
+++ b/android/testing.go
@@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@
 	var p AndroidMkDataProvider
 	var ok bool
 	if p, ok = mod.(AndroidMkDataProvider); !ok {
-		t.Errorf("module does not implement AndroidMkDataProvider: " + mod.Name())
+		t.Fatalf("module does not implement AndroidMkDataProvider: " + mod.Name())
 	}
 	data := p.AndroidMk()
 	data.fillInData(ctx, mod)
diff --git a/android/util.go b/android/util.go
index a0f7160..234bda3 100644
--- a/android/util.go
+++ b/android/util.go
@@ -136,6 +136,32 @@
 	return IndexList(s, list) != -1
 }
 
+func setFromList[T comparable](l []T) map[T]bool {
+	m := make(map[T]bool, len(l))
+	for _, t := range l {
+		m[t] = true
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// ListDifference checks if the two lists contain the same elements
+func ListDifference[T comparable](l1, l2 []T) []T {
+	diff := []T{}
+	m1 := setFromList(l1)
+	m2 := setFromList(l2)
+	for _, t := range l1 {
+		if _, ok := m2[t]; !ok {
+			diff = append(diff, t)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, t := range l2 {
+		if _, ok := m1[t]; !ok {
+			diff = append(diff, t)
+		}
+	}
+	return diff
+}
+
 // Returns true if the given string s is prefixed with any string in the given prefix list.
 func HasAnyPrefix(s string, prefixList []string) bool {
 	for _, prefix := range prefixList {
diff --git a/android/variable.go b/android/variable.go
index e838b7c..e714fc4 100644
--- a/android/variable.go
+++ b/android/variable.go
@@ -380,6 +380,7 @@
 
 	Ndk_abis *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 
+	TrimmedApex                  *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 	Flatten_apex                 *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 	ForceApexSymlinkOptimization *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 	CompressedApex               *bool `json:",omitempty"`
@@ -502,6 +503,7 @@
 		Malloc_zero_contents:         boolPtr(true),
 		Malloc_pattern_fill_contents: boolPtr(false),
 		Safestack:                    boolPtr(false),
+		TrimmedApex:                  boolPtr(false),
 
 		BootJars:     ConfiguredJarList{apexes: []string{}, jars: []string{}},
 		ApexBootJars: ConfiguredJarList{apexes: []string{}, jars: []string{}},
diff --git a/apex/androidmk.go b/apex/androidmk.go
index aadccb7..7babd45 100644
--- a/apex/androidmk.go
+++ b/apex/androidmk.go
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
 		targetRequired = append(targetRequired, fi.targetRequiredModuleNames...)
 		hostRequired = append(hostRequired, fi.hostRequiredModuleNames...)
 	}
-	android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES", moduleNames, a.requiredDeps, required)
+	android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES", moduleNames, a.makeModulesToInstall, required)
 	android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "LOCAL_TARGET_REQUIRED_MODULES", targetRequired)
 	android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "LOCAL_HOST_REQUIRED_MODULES", hostRequired)
 }
@@ -317,14 +317,14 @@
 func (a *apexBundle) androidMkForType() android.AndroidMkData {
 	return android.AndroidMkData{
 		Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
+			moduleNames := []string{}
 			apexType := a.properties.ApexType
+			if a.installable() {
+				apexName := proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Apex_name, name)
+				moduleNames = a.androidMkForFiles(w, name, apexName, moduleDir, data)
+			}
 
 			if apexType == flattenedApex {
-				var moduleNames []string = nil
-				if a.installable() {
-					apexName := proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Apex_name, name)
-					moduleNames = a.androidMkForFiles(w, name, apexName, moduleDir, data)
-				}
 				// Only image APEXes can be flattened.
 				fmt.Fprintln(w, "\ninclude $(CLEAR_VARS)  # apex.apexBundle.flat")
 				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PATH :=", moduleDir)
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
 				}
 
 				android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES", a.overridableProperties.Overrides)
-				a.writeRequiredModules(w, nil)
+				a.writeRequiredModules(w, moduleNames)
 
 				fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)")
 
diff --git a/apex/apex.go b/apex/apex.go
index 9485a4b..ae5dd3b 100644
--- a/apex/apex.go
+++ b/apex/apex.go
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 	ctx.BottomUp("apex", apexMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("apex_directly_in_any", apexDirectlyInAnyMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("apex_flattened", apexFlattenedMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.BottomUp("apex_dcla_deps", apexDCLADepsMutator).Parallel()
 	// Register after apex_info mutator so that it can use ApexVariationName
 	ctx.TopDown("apex_strict_updatability_lint", apexStrictUpdatibilityLintMutator).Parallel()
 }
@@ -389,6 +390,9 @@
 	// conditions, e.g., target device needs to support APEX compression, are also fulfilled.
 	// Default: false.
 	Compressible *bool
+
+	// Trim against a specific Dynamic Common Lib APEX
+	Trim_against *string
 }
 
 type apexBundle struct {
@@ -439,8 +443,8 @@
 	// GenerateAndroidBuildActions.
 	filesInfo []apexFile
 
-	// List of other module names that should be installed when this APEX gets installed.
-	requiredDeps []string
+	// List of other module names that should be installed when this APEX gets installed (LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES).
+	makeModulesToInstall []string
 
 	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 	// Outputs (final and intermediates)
@@ -488,8 +492,6 @@
 	// Optional list of lint report zip files for apexes that contain java or app modules
 	lintReports android.Paths
 
-	prebuiltFileToDelete string
-
 	isCompressed bool
 
 	// Path of API coverage generate file
@@ -675,6 +677,7 @@
 	androidAppTag   = &dependencyTag{name: "androidApp", payload: true}
 	bpfTag          = &dependencyTag{name: "bpf", payload: true}
 	certificateTag  = &dependencyTag{name: "certificate"}
+	dclaTag         = &dependencyTag{name: "dcla"}
 	executableTag   = &dependencyTag{name: "executable", payload: true}
 	fsTag           = &dependencyTag{name: "filesystem", payload: true}
 	bcpfTag         = &dependencyTag{name: "bootclasspathFragment", payload: true, sourceOnly: true, memberType: java.BootclasspathFragmentSdkMemberType}
@@ -908,6 +911,33 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func apexDCLADepsMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if !mctx.Config().ApexTrimEnabled() {
+		return
+	}
+	if a, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok && a.overridableProperties.Trim_against != nil {
+		commonVariation := mctx.Config().AndroidCommonTarget.Variations()
+		mctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(commonVariation, dclaTag, String(a.overridableProperties.Trim_against))
+	} else if o, ok := mctx.Module().(*OverrideApex); ok {
+		for _, p := range o.GetProperties() {
+			properties, ok := p.(*overridableProperties)
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			if properties.Trim_against != nil {
+				commonVariation := mctx.Config().AndroidCommonTarget.Variations()
+				mctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(commonVariation, dclaTag, String(properties.Trim_against))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type DCLAInfo struct {
+	ProvidedLibs []string
+}
+
+var DCLAInfoProvider = blueprint.NewMutatorProvider(DCLAInfo{}, "apex_info")
+
 type ApexBundleInfo struct {
 	Contents *android.ApexContents
 }
@@ -1035,6 +1065,12 @@
 		child.(android.ApexModule).BuildForApex(apexInfo) // leave a mark!
 		return true
 	})
+
+	if a.dynamic_common_lib_apex() {
+		mctx.SetProvider(DCLAInfoProvider, DCLAInfo{
+			ProvidedLibs: a.properties.Native_shared_libs,
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 type ApexInfoMutator interface {
@@ -1531,6 +1567,19 @@
 	return proptools.BoolDefault(a.properties.Dynamic_common_lib_apex, false)
 }
 
+// See the list of libs to trim
+func (a *apexBundle) libs_to_trim(ctx android.ModuleContext) []string {
+	dclaModules := ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(dclaTag)
+	if len(dclaModules) > 1 {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("expected exactly at most one dcla dependency, got %d", len(dclaModules)))
+	}
+	if len(dclaModules) > 0 {
+		DCLAInfo := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(dclaModules[0], DCLAInfoProvider).(DCLAInfo)
+		return DCLAInfo.ProvidedLibs
+	}
+	return []string{}
+}
+
 // These functions are interfacing with cc/sanitizer.go. The entire APEX (along with all of its
 // members) can be sanitized, either forcibly, or by the global configuration. For some of the
 // sanitizers, extra dependencies can be forcibly added as well.
@@ -1657,7 +1706,7 @@
 	return newApexFile(ctx, fileToCopy, androidMkModuleName, dirInApex, nativeSharedLib, rustm)
 }
 
-func apexFileForPyBinary(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, py *python.Module) apexFile {
+func apexFileForPyBinary(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, py *python.PythonBinaryModule) apexFile {
 	dirInApex := "bin"
 	fileToCopy := py.HostToolPath().Path()
 	return newApexFile(ctx, fileToCopy, py.BaseModuleName(), dirInApex, pyBinary, py)
@@ -1922,11 +1971,9 @@
 	a.containerCertificateFile = android.PathForBazelOut(ctx, outputs.ContainerKeyInfo[0])
 	a.containerPrivateKeyFile = android.PathForBazelOut(ctx, outputs.ContainerKeyInfo[1])
 
-	// Ensure ApexInfo.RequiresLibs are installed as part of a bundle build
-	for _, bazelLabel := range outputs.RequiresLibs {
-		// convert Bazel label back to Soong module name
-		a.requiredDeps = append(a.requiredDeps, android.ModuleFromBazelLabel(bazelLabel))
-	}
+	// Ensure ApexMkInfo.install_to_system make module names are installed as
+	// part of a bundled build.
+	a.makeModulesToInstall = append(a.makeModulesToInstall, outputs.MakeModulesToInstall...)
 
 	apexType := a.properties.ApexType
 	switch apexType {
@@ -2025,7 +2072,7 @@
 			a.primaryApexType = true
 
 			if ctx.Config().InstallExtraFlattenedApexes() {
-				a.requiredDeps = append(a.requiredDeps, a.Name()+flattenedSuffix)
+				a.makeModulesToInstall = append(a.makeModulesToInstall, a.Name()+flattenedSuffix)
 			}
 		}
 	case zipApex:
@@ -2147,7 +2194,7 @@
 			case *cc.Module:
 				vctx.filesInfo = append(vctx.filesInfo, apexFileForExecutable(ctx, ch))
 				return true // track transitive dependencies
-			case *python.Module:
+			case *python.PythonBinaryModule:
 				if ch.HostToolPath().Valid() {
 					vctx.filesInfo = append(vctx.filesInfo, apexFileForPyBinary(ctx, ch))
 				}
@@ -2177,7 +2224,7 @@
 
 			vctx.filesInfo = append(vctx.filesInfo, apexBootclasspathFragmentFiles(ctx, child)...)
 			for _, makeModuleName := range bcpfModule.BootImageDeviceInstallMakeModules() {
-				a.requiredDeps = append(a.requiredDeps, makeModuleName)
+				a.makeModulesToInstall = append(a.makeModulesToInstall, makeModuleName)
 			}
 			return true
 		case sscpfTag:
@@ -2295,12 +2342,6 @@
 			} else {
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("certificate dependency %q must be an android_app_certificate module", depName)
 			}
-		case android.PrebuiltDepTag:
-			// If the prebuilt is force disabled, remember to delete the prebuilt file
-			// that might have been installed in the previous builds
-			if prebuilt, ok := child.(prebuilt); ok && prebuilt.isForceDisabled() {
-				a.prebuiltFileToDelete = prebuilt.InstallFilename()
-			}
 		}
 		return false
 	}
@@ -2340,11 +2381,14 @@
 				//
 				// Always include if we are a host-apex however since those won't have any
 				// system libraries.
-				if ch.IsStubsImplementationRequired() && !am.DirectlyInAnyApex() {
+				//
+				// Skip the dependency in unbundled builds where the device image is not
+				// being built.
+				if ch.IsStubsImplementationRequired() && !am.DirectlyInAnyApex() && !ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
 					// we need a module name for Make
 					name := ch.ImplementationModuleNameForMake(ctx) + ch.Properties.SubName
-					if !android.InList(name, a.requiredDeps) {
-						a.requiredDeps = append(a.requiredDeps, name)
+					if !android.InList(name, a.makeModulesToInstall) {
+						a.makeModulesToInstall = append(a.makeModulesToInstall, name)
 					}
 				}
 				vctx.requireNativeLibs = append(vctx.requireNativeLibs, af.stem())
@@ -2479,7 +2523,6 @@
 	}
 	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 	// 2) traverse the dependency tree to collect apexFile structs from them.
-
 	// Collect the module directory for IDE info in java/jdeps.go.
 	a.modulePaths = append(a.modulePaths, ctx.ModuleDir())
 
diff --git a/apex/apex_test.go b/apex/apex_test.go
index 28097aa..ea068ee 100644
--- a/apex/apex_test.go
+++ b/apex/apex_test.go
@@ -526,6 +526,7 @@
 	data.Custom(&builder, ab.BaseModuleName(), "TARGET_", "", data)
 
 	androidMk := builder.String()
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mylib.myapex\n")
 	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mylib.com.android.myapex\n")
 
 	optFlags := apexRule.Args["opt_flags"]
@@ -2995,7 +2996,7 @@
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	data.Custom(&builder, name, prefix, "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := libc.vendor libm.vendor libdl.vendor\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := libc++.vendor.myapex:64 mylib.vendor.myapex:64 apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex libc.vendor libm.vendor libdl.vendor\n")
 }
 
 func TestAndroidMkWritesCommonProperties(t *testing.T) {
@@ -3328,17 +3329,14 @@
 	// non-APEX variant does not have __ANDROID_APEX__ defined
 	mylibCFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
 	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX_MIN_SDK_VERSION__")
 
-	// APEX variant has __ANDROID_APEX__ and __ANDROID_APEX_SDK__ defined
+	// APEX variant has __ANDROID_APEX__ and __ANDROID_APEX__ defined
 	mylibCFlags = ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static_apex10000").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
 	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
-	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX_MIN_SDK_VERSION__=10000")
 
-	// APEX variant has __ANDROID_APEX__ and __ANDROID_APEX_SDK__ defined
+	// APEX variant has __ANDROID_APEX__ and __ANDROID_APEX__ defined
 	mylibCFlags = ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static_apex29").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
 	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
-	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX_MIN_SDK_VERSION__=29")
 
 	// When a cc_library sets use_apex_name_macro: true each apex gets a unique variant and
 	// each variant defines additional macros to distinguish which apex variant it is built for
@@ -3347,19 +3345,17 @@
 	mylibCFlags = ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib3", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
 	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
 
-	// recovery variant does not set __ANDROID_APEX_MIN_SDK_VERSION__
+	// recovery variant does not set __ANDROID_APEX__
 	mylibCFlags = ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib3", "android_recovery_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
 	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX_MIN_SDK_VERSION__")
 
 	// non-APEX variant does not have __ANDROID_APEX__ defined
 	mylibCFlags = ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib2", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
 	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
 
-	// recovery variant does not set __ANDROID_APEX_MIN_SDK_VERSION__
+	// recovery variant does not set __ANDROID_APEX__
 	mylibCFlags = ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib2", "android_recovery_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
 	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX_MIN_SDK_VERSION__")
 }
 
 func TestHeaderLibsDependency(t *testing.T) {
@@ -4152,6 +4148,7 @@
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	data.Custom(&builder, name, prefix, "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mylib.myapex\n")
 	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mylib.com.android.myapex\n")
 }
 
@@ -5685,6 +5682,12 @@
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	data.Custom(&builder, name, prefix, "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mytest.myapex\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mytest1.myapex\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mytest2.myapex\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mytest3.myapex\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := apex_manifest.pb.myapex\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := apex_pubkey.myapex\n")
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := myapex\n")
 
 	flatBundle := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_flattened").Module().(*apexBundle)
@@ -5713,12 +5716,12 @@
 		}),
 	)
 	ab := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Module().(*apexBundle)
-	ensureListContains(t, ab.requiredDeps, "myapex.flattened")
+	ensureListContains(t, ab.makeModulesToInstall, "myapex.flattened")
 	mk := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, ctx, ab)
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	mk.Custom(&builder, ab.Name(), "TARGET_", "", mk)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := myapex.flattened\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex myapex.flattened\n")
 }
 
 func TestErrorsIfDepsAreNotEnabled(t *testing.T) {
@@ -6511,6 +6514,12 @@
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	data.Custom(&builder, name, "TARGET_", "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := override_app.override_myapex")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := overrideBpf.o.override_myapex")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := apex_manifest.pb.override_myapex")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := override_bcplib.override_myapex")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := override_systemserverlib.override_myapex")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := override_java_library.override_myapex")
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM := override_myapex.apex")
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES := unknownapex myapex")
 	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := app.myapex")
@@ -7102,7 +7111,7 @@
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	data.Custom(&builder, name, prefix, "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := a b\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := mylib.myapex:64 apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex a b\n")
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_HOST_REQUIRED_MODULES := c d\n")
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_TARGET_REQUIRED_MODULES := e f\n")
 }
@@ -7273,9 +7282,6 @@
 				"myapex",
 				"//apex_available:platform",
 			],
-			stubs: {
-				versions: ["current"],
-			},
 		}
 	`)
 
@@ -7285,10 +7291,11 @@
 	data.Custom(&builder, apexBundle.BaseModuleName(), "TARGET_", "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
 	// `myotherlib` is added to `myapex` as symlink
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mylib.myapex\n")
 	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := prebuilt_myotherlib.myapex\n")
 	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := myotherlib.myapex\n")
 	// `myapex` should have `myotherlib` in its required line, not `prebuilt_myotherlib`
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := myotherlib\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := mylib.myapex:64 myotherlib:64 apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex\n")
 }
 
 func TestApexWithJniLibs(t *testing.T) {
@@ -8801,7 +8808,7 @@
 
 	// The make level dependency needs to be on otherlib - prebuilt_otherlib isn't
 	// a thing there.
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := otherlib\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := libc++:64 mylib.myapex:64 apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex otherlib\n")
 }
 
 func TestExcludeDependency(t *testing.T) {
@@ -9195,7 +9202,7 @@
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	data.Custom(&builder, apexBundle.BaseModuleName(), "TARGET_", "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := foo-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@myapex@javalib@foo.jar@classes.odex foo-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@myapex@javalib@foo.jar@classes.vdex\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := foo.myapex apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex foo-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@myapex@javalib@foo.jar@classes.odex foo-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@myapex@javalib@foo.jar@classes.vdex\n")
 }
 
 func TestAndroidMk_DexpreoptBuiltInstalledForApex_Prebuilt(t *testing.T) {
@@ -9271,7 +9278,7 @@
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	data.Custom(&builder, apexBundle.BaseModuleName(), "TARGET_", "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := otherapex")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := foo.myapex apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex otherapex")
 }
 
 func TestAndroidMk_RequiredDeps(t *testing.T) {
@@ -9290,15 +9297,15 @@
 	`)
 
 	bundle := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Module().(*apexBundle)
-	bundle.requiredDeps = append(bundle.requiredDeps, "foo")
+	bundle.makeModulesToInstall = append(bundle.makeModulesToInstall, "foo")
 	data := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, ctx, bundle)
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	data.Custom(&builder, bundle.BaseModuleName(), "TARGET_", "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := foo\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex foo\n")
 
 	flattenedBundle := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_flattened").Module().(*apexBundle)
-	flattenedBundle.requiredDeps = append(flattenedBundle.requiredDeps, "foo")
+	flattenedBundle.makeModulesToInstall = append(flattenedBundle.makeModulesToInstall, "foo")
 	flattenedData := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, ctx, flattenedBundle)
 	var flattenedBuilder strings.Builder
 	flattenedData.Custom(&flattenedBuilder, flattenedBundle.BaseModuleName(), "TARGET_", "", flattenedData)
@@ -9542,7 +9549,7 @@
 func ensureContainsRequiredDeps(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, moduleName, variant string, deps []string) {
 	a := ctx.ModuleForTests(moduleName, variant).Module().(*apexBundle)
 	for _, dep := range deps {
-		android.AssertStringListContains(t, "", a.requiredDeps, dep)
+		android.AssertStringListContains(t, "", a.makeModulesToInstall, dep)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -9550,7 +9557,7 @@
 func ensureDoesNotContainRequiredDeps(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, moduleName, variant string, deps []string) {
 	a := ctx.ModuleForTests(moduleName, variant).Module().(*apexBundle)
 	for _, dep := range deps {
-		android.AssertStringListDoesNotContain(t, "", a.requiredDeps, dep)
+		android.AssertStringListDoesNotContain(t, "", a.makeModulesToInstall, dep)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/apex/bp2build_test.go b/apex/bp2build_test.go
index 01afa52..2f2b61e 100644
--- a/apex/bp2build_test.go
+++ b/apex/bp2build_test.go
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 				OutputBaseDir: outputBaseDir,
 				LabelToApexInfo: map[string]cquery.ApexInfo{
 					"//:foo": cquery.ApexInfo{
+						// ApexInfo Starlark provider.
 						SignedOutput:           "signed_out.apex",
 						SignedCompressedOutput: "signed_out.capex",
 						UnsignedOutput:         "unsigned_out.apex",
@@ -56,6 +57,9 @@
 						// unused
 						PackageName:  "pkg_name",
 						ProvidesLibs: []string{"a", "b"},
+
+						// ApexMkInfo Starlark provider
+						MakeModulesToInstall: []string{"c"}, // d deliberately omitted
 					},
 				},
 			}
@@ -111,7 +115,12 @@
 	if w := "$(call dist-for-goals,checkbuild,out/bazel/execroot/__main__/installed-files.txt:foo-installed-files.txt)"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected %q in androidmk data, but did not find %q", w, data)
 	}
-	if w := "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := c d"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
+
+	// make modules to be installed to system
+	if len(ab.makeModulesToInstall) != 1 && ab.makeModulesToInstall[0] != "c" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected makeModulesToInstall slice to only contain 'c', got %q", ab.makeModulesToInstall)
+	}
+	if w := "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := c"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected %q in androidmk data, but did not find it in %q", w, data)
 	}
 }
@@ -212,6 +221,7 @@
 				OutputBaseDir: outputBaseDir,
 				LabelToApexInfo: map[string]cquery.ApexInfo{
 					"//:foo": cquery.ApexInfo{
+						// ApexInfo Starlark provider
 						SignedOutput:          "signed_out.apex",
 						UnsignedOutput:        "unsigned_out.apex",
 						BundleKeyInfo:         []string{"public_key", "private_key"},
@@ -225,8 +235,12 @@
 						// unused
 						PackageName:  "pkg_name",
 						ProvidesLibs: []string{"a", "b"},
+
+						// ApexMkInfo Starlark provider
+						MakeModulesToInstall: []string{"c"}, // d deliberately omitted
 					},
 					"//:override_foo": cquery.ApexInfo{
+						// ApexInfo Starlark provider
 						SignedOutput:          "override_signed_out.apex",
 						UnsignedOutput:        "override_unsigned_out.apex",
 						BundleKeyInfo:         []string{"override_public_key", "override_private_key"},
@@ -240,6 +254,9 @@
 						// unused
 						PackageName:  "override_pkg_name",
 						ProvidesLibs: []string{"a", "b"},
+
+						// ApexMkInfo Starlark provider
+						MakeModulesToInstall: []string{"c"}, // d deliberately omitted
 					},
 				},
 			}
@@ -295,7 +312,12 @@
 	if w := "$(call dist-for-goals,checkbuild,out/bazel/execroot/__main__/override_installed-files.txt:override_foo-installed-files.txt)"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected %q in androidmk data, but did not find %q", w, data)
 	}
-	if w := "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := c d"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
+
+	// make modules to be installed to system
+	if len(ab.makeModulesToInstall) != 1 && ab.makeModulesToInstall[0] != "c" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected makeModulestoInstall slice to only contain 'c', got %q", ab.makeModulesToInstall)
+	}
+	if w := "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := c"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected %q in androidmk data, but did not find it in %q", w, data)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/apex/builder.go b/apex/builder.go
index 18d0836..4331d3e 100644
--- a/apex/builder.go
+++ b/apex/builder.go
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 	pctx.Import("android/soong/java")
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("apexer", "apexer")
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("apexer_with_DCLA_preprocessing", "apexer_with_DCLA_preprocessing")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("apexer_with_trim_preprocessing", "apexer_with_trim_preprocessing")
+
 	// ART minimal builds (using the master-art manifest) do not have the "frameworks/base"
 	// projects, and hence cannot build 'aapt2'. Use the SDK prebuilt instead.
 	hostBinToolVariableWithPrebuilt := func(name, prebuiltDir, tool string) {
@@ -146,6 +148,34 @@
 	}, "tool_path", "image_dir", "copy_commands", "file_contexts", "canned_fs_config", "key",
 		"opt_flags", "manifest", "is_DCLA")
 
+	TrimmedApexRule = pctx.StaticRule("TrimmedApexRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command: `rm -rf ${image_dir} && mkdir -p ${image_dir} && ` +
+			`(. ${out}.copy_commands) && ` +
+			`APEXER_TOOL_PATH=${tool_path} ` +
+			`${apexer_with_trim_preprocessing} ` +
+			`--apexer ${apexer} ` +
+			`--canned_fs_config ${canned_fs_config} ` +
+			`--manifest ${manifest} ` +
+			`--libs_to_trim ${libs_to_trim} ` +
+			`${image_dir} ` +
+			`${out} ` +
+			`-- ` +
+			`--include_build_info ` +
+			`--force ` +
+			`--payload_type image ` +
+			`--key ${key} ` +
+			`--file_contexts ${file_contexts} ` +
+			`${opt_flags} `,
+		CommandDeps: []string{"${apexer_with_trim_preprocessing}", "${apexer}", "${avbtool}", "${e2fsdroid}",
+			"${merge_zips}", "${mke2fs}", "${resize2fs}", "${sefcontext_compile}", "${make_f2fs}",
+			"${sload_f2fs}", "${make_erofs}", "${soong_zip}", "${zipalign}", "${aapt2}",
+			"prebuilts/sdk/current/public/android.jar"},
+		Rspfile:        "${out}.copy_commands",
+		RspfileContent: "${copy_commands}",
+		Description:    "APEX ${image_dir} => ${out}",
+	}, "tool_path", "image_dir", "copy_commands", "file_contexts", "canned_fs_config", "key",
+		"opt_flags", "manifest", "libs_to_trim")
+
 	zipApexRule = pctx.StaticRule("zipApexRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
 		Command: `rm -rf ${image_dir} && mkdir -p ${image_dir} && ` +
 			`(. ${out}.copy_commands) && ` +
@@ -706,6 +736,24 @@
 					"opt_flags":        strings.Join(optFlags, " "),
 				},
 			})
+		} else if ctx.Config().ApexTrimEnabled() && len(a.libs_to_trim(ctx)) > 0 {
+			ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+				Rule:        TrimmedApexRule,
+				Implicits:   implicitInputs,
+				Output:      unsignedOutputFile,
+				Description: "apex (" + apexType.name() + ")",
+				Args: map[string]string{
+					"tool_path":        outHostBinDir + ":" + prebuiltSdkToolsBinDir,
+					"image_dir":        imageDir.String(),
+					"copy_commands":    strings.Join(copyCommands, " && "),
+					"manifest":         a.manifestPbOut.String(),
+					"file_contexts":    fileContexts.String(),
+					"canned_fs_config": cannedFsConfig.String(),
+					"key":              a.privateKeyFile.String(),
+					"opt_flags":        strings.Join(optFlags, " "),
+					"libs_to_trim":     strings.Join(a.libs_to_trim(ctx), ","),
+				},
+			})
 		} else {
 			ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
 				Rule:        apexRule,
diff --git a/apex/vndk.go b/apex/vndk.go
index ef3e5e1..80560cf 100644
--- a/apex/vndk.go
+++ b/apex/vndk.go
@@ -65,8 +65,23 @@
 		}
 
 		vndkVersion := ab.vndkVersion(mctx.DeviceConfig())
+
 		// Ensure VNDK APEX mount point is formatted as com.android.vndk.v###
 		ab.properties.Apex_name = proptools.StringPtr(vndkApexNamePrefix + vndkVersion)
+
+		apiLevel, err := android.ApiLevelFromUser(mctx, vndkVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			mctx.PropertyErrorf("vndk_version", "%s", err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		targets := mctx.MultiTargets()
+		if len(targets) > 0 && apiLevel.LessThan(cc.MinApiForArch(mctx, targets[0].Arch.ArchType)) {
+			// Disable VNDK apexes for VNDK versions less than the minimum supported API level for the primary
+			// architecture.
+			ab.Disable()
+		}
+
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/bazel/aquery.go b/bazel/aquery.go
index bc823b3..80cf70a 100644
--- a/bazel/aquery.go
+++ b/bazel/aquery.go
@@ -118,12 +118,11 @@
 // A helper type for aquery processing which facilitates retrieval of path IDs from their
 // less readable Bazel structures (depset and path fragment).
 type aqueryArtifactHandler struct {
-	// Switches to true if any depset contains only `bazelToolsDependencySentinel`
-	bazelToolsDependencySentinelNeeded bool
 	// Maps depset id to AqueryDepset, a representation of depset which is
 	// post-processed for middleman artifact handling, unhandled artifact
 	// dropping, content hashing, etc.
 	depsetIdToAqueryDepset map[depsetId]AqueryDepset
+	emptyDepsetIds         map[depsetId]struct{}
 	// Maps content hash to AqueryDepset.
 	depsetHashToAqueryDepset map[string]AqueryDepset
 
@@ -145,9 +144,6 @@
 // The file name of py3wrapper.sh, which is used by py_binary targets.
 const py3wrapperFileName = "/py3wrapper.sh"
 
-// A file to be put into depsets that are otherwise empty
-const bazelToolsDependencySentinel = "BAZEL_TOOLS_DEPENDENCY_SENTINEL"
-
 func indexBy[K comparable, V any](values []V, keyFn func(v V) K) map[K]V {
 	m := map[K]V{}
 	for _, v := range values {
@@ -192,6 +188,7 @@
 		depsetIdToAqueryDepset:         map[depsetId]AqueryDepset{},
 		depsetHashToAqueryDepset:       map[string]AqueryDepset{},
 		depsetHashToArtifactPathsCache: map[string][]string{},
+		emptyDepsetIds:                 make(map[depsetId]struct{}, 0),
 		artifactIdToPath:               artifactIdToPath,
 	}
 
@@ -208,16 +205,16 @@
 
 // Ensures that the handler's depsetIdToAqueryDepset map contains an entry for the given
 // depset.
-func (a *aqueryArtifactHandler) populateDepsetMaps(depset depSetOfFiles, middlemanIdToDepsetIds map[artifactId][]depsetId, depsetIdToDepset map[depsetId]depSetOfFiles) (AqueryDepset, error) {
+func (a *aqueryArtifactHandler) populateDepsetMaps(depset depSetOfFiles, middlemanIdToDepsetIds map[artifactId][]depsetId, depsetIdToDepset map[depsetId]depSetOfFiles) (*AqueryDepset, error) {
 	if aqueryDepset, containsDepset := a.depsetIdToAqueryDepset[depset.Id]; containsDepset {
-		return aqueryDepset, nil
+		return &aqueryDepset, nil
 	}
 	transitiveDepsetIds := depset.TransitiveDepSetIds
 	var directArtifactPaths []string
 	for _, artifactId := range depset.DirectArtifactIds {
 		path, pathExists := a.artifactIdToPath[artifactId]
 		if !pathExists {
-			return AqueryDepset{}, fmt.Errorf("undefined input artifactId %d", artifactId)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("undefined input artifactId %d", artifactId)
 		}
 		// Filter out any inputs which are universally dropped, and swap middleman
 		// artifacts with their corresponding depsets.
@@ -226,6 +223,7 @@
 			transitiveDepsetIds = append(transitiveDepsetIds, depsetsToUse...)
 		} else if strings.HasSuffix(path, py3wrapperFileName) ||
 			strings.HasPrefix(path, "../bazel_tools") {
+			continue
 			// Drop these artifacts.
 			// See go/python-binary-host-mixed-build for more details.
 			// 1) Drop py3wrapper.sh, just use python binary, the launcher script generated by the
@@ -241,20 +239,23 @@
 	for _, childDepsetId := range transitiveDepsetIds {
 		childDepset, exists := depsetIdToDepset[childDepsetId]
 		if !exists {
-			return AqueryDepset{}, fmt.Errorf("undefined input depsetId %d (referenced by depsetId %d)", childDepsetId, depset.Id)
+			if _, empty := a.emptyDepsetIds[childDepsetId]; empty {
+				continue
+			} else {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("undefined input depsetId %d (referenced by depsetId %d)", childDepsetId, depset.Id)
+			}
 		}
-		childAqueryDepset, err := a.populateDepsetMaps(childDepset, middlemanIdToDepsetIds, depsetIdToDepset)
-		if err != nil {
-			return AqueryDepset{}, err
+		if childAqueryDepset, err := a.populateDepsetMaps(childDepset, middlemanIdToDepsetIds, depsetIdToDepset); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		} else if childAqueryDepset == nil {
+			continue
+		} else {
+			childDepsetHashes = append(childDepsetHashes, childAqueryDepset.ContentHash)
 		}
-		childDepsetHashes = append(childDepsetHashes, childAqueryDepset.ContentHash)
 	}
 	if len(directArtifactPaths) == 0 && len(childDepsetHashes) == 0 {
-		// We could omit this depset altogether but that requires cleanup on
-		// transitive dependents.
-		// As a simpler alternative, we use this sentinel file as a dependency.
-		directArtifactPaths = append(directArtifactPaths, bazelToolsDependencySentinel)
-		a.bazelToolsDependencySentinelNeeded = true
+		a.emptyDepsetIds[depset.Id] = struct{}{}
+		return nil, nil
 	}
 	aqueryDepset := AqueryDepset{
 		ContentHash:            depsetContentHash(directArtifactPaths, childDepsetHashes),
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@
 	}
 	a.depsetIdToAqueryDepset[depset.Id] = aqueryDepset
 	a.depsetHashToAqueryDepset[aqueryDepset.ContentHash] = aqueryDepset
-	return aqueryDepset, nil
+	return &aqueryDepset, nil
 }
 
 // getInputPaths flattens the depsets of the given IDs and returns all transitive
@@ -392,14 +393,6 @@
 	}
 
 	var buildStatements []BuildStatement
-	if aqueryHandler.bazelToolsDependencySentinelNeeded {
-		buildStatements = append(buildStatements, BuildStatement{
-			Command:     fmt.Sprintf("touch '%s'", bazelToolsDependencySentinel),
-			OutputPaths: []string{bazelToolsDependencySentinel},
-			Mnemonic:    bazelToolsDependencySentinel,
-		})
-	}
-
 	for _, actionEntry := range aqueryResult.Actions {
 		if shouldSkipAction(actionEntry) {
 			continue
@@ -484,7 +477,9 @@
 	var hashes []string
 	for _, depsetId := range inputDepsetIds {
 		if aqueryDepset, exists := a.depsetIdToAqueryDepset[depsetId]; !exists {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("undefined input depsetId %d", depsetId)
+			if _, empty := a.emptyDepsetIds[depsetId]; !empty {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("undefined (not even empty) input depsetId %d", depsetId)
+			}
 		} else {
 			hashes = append(hashes, aqueryDepset.ContentHash)
 		}
diff --git a/bazel/aquery_test.go b/bazel/aquery_test.go
index 2eacafa..4d1503e 100644
--- a/bazel/aquery_test.go
+++ b/bazel/aquery_test.go
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
 		return
 	}
 	_, _, err = AqueryBuildStatements(data)
-	assertError(t, err, "undefined input depsetId 2")
+	assertError(t, err, "undefined (not even empty) input depsetId 2")
 }
 
 func TestInvalidInputDepsetIdFromDepset(t *testing.T) {
@@ -584,13 +584,18 @@
    { "id": 60, "label": ".."}
  ]
 }`
+	/* depsets
+	       1111  2222
+	       /  \   |
+	../dep2    ../bazel_tools/dep1
+	*/
 	data, err := JsonToActionGraphContainer(inputString)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 		return
 	}
 	actualBuildStatements, actualDepsets, _ := AqueryBuildStatements(data)
-	if len(actualDepsets) != 2 {
+	if len(actualDepsets) != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("expected 1 depset but found %#v", actualDepsets)
 		return
 	}
@@ -624,6 +629,82 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestBazelOutRemovalFromTransitiveInputDepsets(t *testing.T) {
+	const inputString = `{
+ "artifacts": [
+   { "id": 1, "path_fragment_id": 10 },
+   { "id": 2, "path_fragment_id": 20 },
+   { "id": 3, "path_fragment_id": 30 }],
+ "dep_set_of_files": [{
+   "id": 1111,
+   "transitive_dep_set_ids": [2222]
+ }, {
+   "id": 2222,
+   "direct_artifact_ids": [3]
+ }, {
+   "id": 3333,
+   "direct_artifact_ids": [3]
+ }, {
+   "id": 4444,
+   "transitive_dep_set_ids": [3333]
+ }],
+ "actions": [{
+   "target_id": 100,
+   "action_key": "x",
+   "input_dep_set_ids": [1111, 4444],
+   "mnemonic": "x",
+   "arguments": ["bogus", "command"],
+   "output_ids": [2],
+   "primary_output_id": 1
+ }],
+ "path_fragments": [
+   { "id": 10, "label": "input" },
+   { "id": 20, "label": "output" },
+   { "id": 30, "label": "dep", "parent_id": 50 },
+   { "id": 50, "label": "bazel_tools", "parent_id": 60 },
+   { "id": 60, "label": ".."}
+ ]
+}`
+	/* depsets
+	    1111    4444
+	     ||      ||
+	    2222    3333
+	      |      |
+	../bazel_tools/dep
+	Note: in dep_set_of_files:
+	  1111 appears BEFORE its dependency,2222 while
+	  4444 appears AFTER its dependency 3333
+	and this test shows that that order doesn't affect empty depset pruning
+	*/
+	data, err := JsonToActionGraphContainer(inputString)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+		return
+	}
+	actualBuildStatements, actualDepsets, _ := AqueryBuildStatements(data)
+	if len(actualDepsets) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 0 depsets but found %#v", actualDepsets)
+		return
+	}
+
+	expectedBuildStatement := BuildStatement{
+		Command:     "bogus command",
+		OutputPaths: []string{"output"},
+		Mnemonic:    "x",
+	}
+	buildStatementFound := false
+	for _, actualBuildStatement := range actualBuildStatements {
+		if buildStatementEquals(actualBuildStatement, expectedBuildStatement) == "" {
+			buildStatementFound = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !buildStatementFound {
+		t.Errorf("expected but missing %#v in %#v", expectedBuildStatement, actualBuildStatements)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMiddlemenAction(t *testing.T) {
 	const inputString = `
 {
diff --git a/bazel/configurability.go b/bazel/configurability.go
index 2b8753b..4680256 100644
--- a/bazel/configurability.go
+++ b/bazel/configurability.go
@@ -343,8 +343,8 @@
 }
 
 func (ca *ConfigurationAxis) less(other ConfigurationAxis) bool {
-	if ca.configurationType < other.configurationType {
-		return true
+	if ca.configurationType == other.configurationType {
+		return ca.subType < other.subType
 	}
-	return ca.subType < other.subType
+	return ca.configurationType < other.configurationType
 }
diff --git a/bazel/cquery/request_type.go b/bazel/cquery/request_type.go
index 81c60d9..6654191 100644
--- a/bazel/cquery/request_type.go
+++ b/bazel/cquery/request_type.go
@@ -14,7 +14,14 @@
 	GetCcUnstrippedInfo = &getCcUnstrippedInfoType{}
 )
 
+type CcAndroidMkInfo struct {
+	LocalStaticLibs      []string
+	LocalWholeStaticLibs []string
+	LocalSharedLibs      []string
+}
+
 type CcInfo struct {
+	CcAndroidMkInfo
 	OutputFiles          []string
 	CcObjectFiles        []string
 	CcSharedLibraryFiles []string
@@ -180,20 +187,33 @@
 if abi_diff_info:
   abi_diff_files = [f.path for f in abi_diff_info.diff_files.to_list()]
 
+local_static_libs = []
+local_whole_static_libs = []
+local_shared_libs = []
+androidmk_tag = "//build/bazel/rules/cc:cc_library_common.bzl%CcAndroidMkInfo"
+if androidmk_tag in p:
+    androidmk_info = p[androidmk_tag]
+    local_static_libs = androidmk_info.local_static_libs
+    local_whole_static_libs = androidmk_info.local_whole_static_libs
+    local_shared_libs = androidmk_info.local_shared_libs
+
 return json_encode({
-	"OutputFiles": outputFiles,
-	"CcObjectFiles": ccObjectFiles,
-	"CcSharedLibraryFiles": sharedLibraries,
-	"CcStaticLibraryFiles": staticLibraries,
-	"Includes": includes,
-	"SystemIncludes": system_includes,
-	"Headers": headers,
-	"RootStaticArchives": rootStaticArchives,
-	"RootDynamicLibraries": rootSharedLibraries,
-	"TidyFiles": tidy_files,
-	"TocFile": toc_file,
-	"UnstrippedOutput": unstripped,
-	"AbiDiffFiles": abi_diff_files,
+    "OutputFiles": outputFiles,
+    "CcObjectFiles": ccObjectFiles,
+    "CcSharedLibraryFiles": sharedLibraries,
+    "CcStaticLibraryFiles": staticLibraries,
+    "Includes": includes,
+    "SystemIncludes": system_includes,
+    "Headers": headers,
+    "RootStaticArchives": rootStaticArchives,
+    "RootDynamicLibraries": rootSharedLibraries,
+    "TidyFiles": tidy_files,
+    "TocFile": toc_file,
+    "UnstrippedOutput": unstripped,
+    "AbiDiffFiles": abi_diff_files,
+    "LocalStaticLibs": [l for l in local_static_libs],
+    "LocalWholeStaticLibs": [l for l in local_whole_static_libs],
+    "LocalSharedLibs": [l for l in local_shared_libs],
 })`
 
 }
@@ -237,6 +257,10 @@
 if info.signed_compressed_output:
     signed_compressed_output = info.signed_compressed_output.path
 
+mk_info = providers(target).get("//build/bazel/rules/apex:apex_info.bzl%ApexMkInfo")
+if not mk_info:
+  fail("%s did not provide ApexMkInfo" % id_string)
+
 return json_encode({
     "signed_output": info.signed_output.path,
     "signed_compressed_output": signed_compressed_output,
@@ -251,10 +275,12 @@
     "backing_libs": info.backing_libs.path,
     "bundle_file": info.base_with_config_zip.path,
     "installed_files": info.installed_files.path,
+    "make_modules_to_install": mk_info.make_modules_to_install,
 })`
 }
 
 type ApexInfo struct {
+	// From the ApexInfo provider
 	SignedOutput           string   `json:"signed_output"`
 	SignedCompressedOutput string   `json:"signed_compressed_output"`
 	UnsignedOutput         string   `json:"unsigned_output"`
@@ -268,6 +294,9 @@
 	BackingLibs            string   `json:"backing_libs"`
 	BundleFile             string   `json:"bundle_file"`
 	InstalledFiles         string   `json:"installed_files"`
+
+	// From the ApexMkInfo provider
+	MakeModulesToInstall []string `json:"make_modules_to_install"`
 }
 
 // ParseResult returns a value obtained by parsing the result of the request's Starlark function.
@@ -289,15 +318,32 @@
 }
 
 func (g getCcUnstrippedInfoType) StarlarkFunctionBody() string {
-	return `unstripped_tag = "//build/bazel/rules/cc:stripped_cc_common.bzl%CcUnstrippedInfo"
+	return `
 p = providers(target)
 output_path = target.files.to_list()[0].path
+
 unstripped = output_path
+unstripped_tag = "//build/bazel/rules/cc:stripped_cc_common.bzl%CcUnstrippedInfo"
 if unstripped_tag in p:
-    unstripped = p[unstripped_tag].unstripped.files.to_list()[0].path
+    unstripped_info = p[unstripped_tag]
+    unstripped = unstripped_info.unstripped.files.to_list()[0].path
+
+local_static_libs = []
+local_whole_static_libs = []
+local_shared_libs = []
+androidmk_tag = "//build/bazel/rules/cc:cc_library_common.bzl%CcAndroidMkInfo"
+if androidmk_tag in p:
+    androidmk_info = p[androidmk_tag]
+    local_static_libs = androidmk_info.local_static_libs
+    local_whole_static_libs = androidmk_info.local_whole_static_libs
+    local_shared_libs = androidmk_info.local_shared_libs
+
 return json_encode({
     "OutputFile":  output_path,
     "UnstrippedOutput": unstripped,
+    "LocalStaticLibs": [l for l in local_static_libs],
+    "LocalWholeStaticLibs": [l for l in local_whole_static_libs],
+    "LocalSharedLibs": [l for l in local_shared_libs],
 })
 `
 }
@@ -312,6 +358,7 @@
 }
 
 type CcUnstrippedInfo struct {
+	CcAndroidMkInfo
 	OutputFile       string
 	UnstrippedOutput string
 }
diff --git a/bazel/cquery/request_type_test.go b/bazel/cquery/request_type_test.go
index 1d30535..7003ce1 100644
--- a/bazel/cquery/request_type_test.go
+++ b/bazel/cquery/request_type_test.go
@@ -177,9 +177,11 @@
 	"backing_libs":"path/to/backing.txt",
 	"bundle_file": "dir/bundlefile.zip",
 	"installed_files":"path/to/installed-files.txt",
-	"provides_native_libs":[]
+	"provides_native_libs":[],
+	"make_modules_to_install": ["foo","bar"]
 }`,
 			expectedOutput: ApexInfo{
+				// ApexInfo
 				SignedOutput:      "my.apex",
 				UnsignedOutput:    "my.apex.unsigned",
 				RequiresLibs:      []string{"//bionic/libc:libc", "//bionic/libdl:libdl"},
@@ -191,6 +193,9 @@
 				BackingLibs:       "path/to/backing.txt",
 				BundleFile:        "dir/bundlefile.zip",
 				InstalledFiles:    "path/to/installed-files.txt",
+
+				// ApexMkInfo
+				MakeModulesToInstall: []string{"foo", "bar"},
 			},
 		},
 	}
diff --git a/bazel/properties.go b/bazel/properties.go
index 0fca60b..f4acd26 100644
--- a/bazel/properties.go
+++ b/bazel/properties.go
@@ -73,6 +73,16 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func SortedConfigurationAxes[T any](m map[ConfigurationAxis]T) []ConfigurationAxis {
+	keys := make([]ConfigurationAxis, 0, len(m))
+	for k := range m {
+		keys = append(keys, k)
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool { return keys[i].less(keys[j]) })
+	return keys
+}
+
 // MakeLabelListFromTargetNames creates a LabelList from unqualified target names
 // This is a utiltity function for bp2build converters of Soong modules that have 1:many generated targets
 func MakeLabelListFromTargetNames(targetNames []string) LabelList {
@@ -152,7 +162,7 @@
 		ll.Includes = append(ll.Includes, other.Includes...)
 	}
 	if len(ll.Excludes) > 0 || len(other.Excludes) > 0 {
-		ll.Excludes = append(other.Excludes, other.Excludes...)
+		ll.Excludes = append(ll.Excludes, other.Excludes...)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -412,13 +422,7 @@
 
 // SortedConfigurationAxes returns all the used ConfigurationAxis in sorted order.
 func (la *LabelAttribute) SortedConfigurationAxes() []ConfigurationAxis {
-	keys := make([]ConfigurationAxis, 0, len(la.ConfigurableValues))
-	for k := range la.ConfigurableValues {
-		keys = append(keys, k)
-	}
-
-	sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool { return keys[i].less(keys[j]) })
-	return keys
+	return SortedConfigurationAxes(la.ConfigurableValues)
 }
 
 // MakeLabelAttribute turns a string into a LabelAttribute
@@ -608,13 +612,7 @@
 
 // SortedConfigurationAxes returns all the used ConfigurationAxis in sorted order.
 func (ba *BoolAttribute) SortedConfigurationAxes() []ConfigurationAxis {
-	keys := make([]ConfigurationAxis, 0, len(ba.ConfigurableValues))
-	for k := range ba.ConfigurableValues {
-		keys = append(keys, k)
-	}
-
-	sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool { return keys[i].less(keys[j]) })
-	return keys
+	return SortedConfigurationAxes(ba.ConfigurableValues)
 }
 
 // labelListSelectValues supports config-specific label_list typed Bazel attribute values.
@@ -761,13 +759,7 @@
 
 // SortedConfigurationAxes returns all the used ConfigurationAxis in sorted order.
 func (lla *LabelListAttribute) SortedConfigurationAxes() []ConfigurationAxis {
-	keys := make([]ConfigurationAxis, 0, len(lla.ConfigurableValues))
-	for k := range lla.ConfigurableValues {
-		keys = append(keys, k)
-	}
-
-	sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool { return keys[i].less(keys[j]) })
-	return keys
+	return SortedConfigurationAxes(lla.ConfigurableValues)
 }
 
 // Append all values, including os and arch specific ones, from another
@@ -888,7 +880,7 @@
 			// then remove all config-specific excludes
 			allLabels := baseLabels.deepCopy()
 			allLabels.Append(val)
-			lla.ConfigurableValues[axis][config] = SubtractBazelLabelList(allLabels, LabelList{Includes: val.Excludes})
+			lla.ConfigurableValues[axis][config] = SubtractBazelLabelList(allLabels, LabelList{Includes: allLabels.Excludes})
 		}
 
 		// After going through all configs, delete the duplicates in the config
@@ -1145,13 +1137,7 @@
 
 // SortedConfigurationAxes returns all the used ConfigurationAxis in sorted order.
 func (sa *StringAttribute) SortedConfigurationAxes() []ConfigurationAxis {
-	keys := make([]ConfigurationAxis, 0, len(sa.ConfigurableValues))
-	for k := range sa.ConfigurableValues {
-		keys = append(keys, k)
-	}
-
-	sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool { return keys[i].less(keys[j]) })
-	return keys
+	return SortedConfigurationAxes(sa.ConfigurableValues)
 }
 
 // Collapse reduces the configurable axes of the string attribute to a single axis.
@@ -1353,13 +1339,7 @@
 
 // SortedConfigurationAxes returns all the used ConfigurationAxis in sorted order.
 func (sla *StringListAttribute) SortedConfigurationAxes() []ConfigurationAxis {
-	keys := make([]ConfigurationAxis, 0, len(sla.ConfigurableValues))
-	for k := range sla.ConfigurableValues {
-		keys = append(keys, k)
-	}
-
-	sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool { return keys[i].less(keys[j]) })
-	return keys
+	return SortedConfigurationAxes(sla.ConfigurableValues)
 }
 
 // DeduplicateAxesFromBase ensures no duplication of items between the no-configuration value and
diff --git a/bazel/properties_test.go b/bazel/properties_test.go
index 8729381..cf03eb5 100644
--- a/bazel/properties_test.go
+++ b/bazel/properties_test.go
@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@
 				"all_include",
 				"arm_exclude",
 				"android_exclude",
+				"product_config_exclude",
 			},
 			[]string{"all_exclude"},
 		),
@@ -251,10 +252,10 @@
 				"a":                        makeLabelList([]string{}, []string{"not_in_value"}),
 				"b":                        makeLabelList([]string{"b_val"}, []string{}),
 				"c":                        makeLabelList([]string{"c_val"}, []string{}),
-				ConditionsDefaultConfigKey: makeLabelList([]string{"c_val", "default", "default2"}, []string{}),
+				ConditionsDefaultConfigKey: makeLabelList([]string{"c_val", "default", "default2", "all_exclude"}, []string{}),
 			},
 			ProductVariableConfigurationAxis("product_only_with_excludes", NoConfigAxis): labelListSelectValues{
-				"a": makeLabelList([]string{}, []string{"not_in_value"}),
+				"a": makeLabelList([]string{}, []string{"product_config_exclude"}),
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -287,6 +288,10 @@
 			"c":                        makeLabels("c_val"),
 			ConditionsDefaultConfigKey: makeLabels("c_val", "default", "default2"),
 		},
+		ProductVariableConfigurationAxis("product_only_with_excludes", NoConfigAxis): {
+			"a":                        nilLabels,
+			ConditionsDefaultConfigKey: makeLabels("product_config_exclude"),
+		},
 	}
 	for _, axis := range attr.SortedConfigurationAxes() {
 		if _, ok := expectedConfiguredIncludes[axis]; !ok {
diff --git a/bp2build/aar_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/aar_conversion_test.go
index 5f93eb7..0cda5dd 100644
--- a/bp2build/aar_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/aar_conversion_test.go
@@ -138,3 +138,36 @@
 		},
 	)
 }
+
+func TestConvertAndroidLibraryKotlin(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	RunBp2BuildTestCase(t, func(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {}, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description:                "Android Library with .kt srcs and common_srcs attribute",
+		ModuleTypeUnderTest:        "android_library",
+		ModuleTypeUnderTestFactory: java.AndroidLibraryFactory,
+		Filesystem: map[string]string{
+			"AndroidManifest.xml": "",
+		},
+		Blueprint: `
+android_library {
+        name: "TestLib",
+        srcs: ["a.java", "b.kt"],
+        common_srcs: ["c.kt"],
+}
+`,
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTarget(
+				"android_library",
+				"TestLib",
+				AttrNameToString{
+					"srcs": `[
+        "a.java",
+        "b.kt",
+    ]`,
+					"common_srcs":    `["c.kt"]`,
+					"manifest":       `"AndroidManifest.xml"`,
+					"resource_files": `[]`,
+				}),
+			MakeNeverlinkDuplicateTarget("android_library", "TestLib"),
+		}})
+}
diff --git a/bp2build/cc_library_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/cc_library_conversion_test.go
index 052bc32..c11a50d 100644
--- a/bp2build/cc_library_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/cc_library_conversion_test.go
@@ -2825,7 +2825,7 @@
 	expectedBazelTargets := []string{
 		MakeBazelTarget(
 			"cc_api_library_headers",
-			"libfoo.systemapi.headers",
+			"libfoo.module-libapi.headers",
 			AttrNameToString{
 				"export_includes": `["dir1"]`,
 			}),
@@ -2842,18 +2842,18 @@
 				"api":          `"libfoo.map.txt"`,
 				"library_name": `"libfoo"`,
 				"api_surfaces": `[
-        "systemapi",
+        "module-libapi",
         "vendorapi",
     ]`,
 				"hdrs": `[
-        ":libfoo.systemapi.headers",
+        ":libfoo.module-libapi.headers",
         ":libfoo.vendorapi.headers",
     ]`,
 			}),
 	}
 	RunApiBp2BuildTestCase(t, cc.RegisterLibraryBuildComponents, Bp2buildTestCase{
 		Blueprint:            bp,
-		Description:          "cc API contributions to systemapi and vendorapi",
+		Description:          "cc API contributions to module-libapi and vendorapi",
 		ExpectedBazelTargets: expectedBazelTargets,
 	})
 }
@@ -2872,8 +2872,8 @@
 				stubs: {symbol_file: "a.map.txt"},
 			}`,
 			expectedApi:         `"a.map.txt"`,
-			expectedApiSurfaces: `["systemapi"]`,
-			description:         "Library that contributes to systemapi",
+			expectedApiSurfaces: `["module-libapi"]`,
+			description:         "Library that contributes to module-libapi",
 		},
 		{
 			bp: `
@@ -2894,10 +2894,10 @@
 			}`,
 			expectedApi: `"a.map.txt"`,
 			expectedApiSurfaces: `[
-        "systemapi",
+        "module-libapi",
         "vendorapi",
     ]`,
-			description: "Library that contributes to systemapi and vendorapi",
+			description: "Library that contributes to module-libapi and vendorapi",
 		},
 	}
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
@@ -3437,23 +3437,23 @@
 		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
 			MakeBazelTarget("cc_library_static", "foo_bp2build_cc_library_static", AttrNameToString{
 				"implementation_deps": `[":baz__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"] + select({
-        "//build/bazel/rules/apex:non_apex": [":buh__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"],
-        "//conditions:default": [],
+        "//build/bazel/rules/apex:in_apex": [],
+        "//conditions:default": [":buh__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"],
     })`,
 				"implementation_dynamic_deps": `[":baz__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"] + select({
-        "//build/bazel/rules/apex:non_apex": [":bar__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"],
-        "//conditions:default": [],
+        "//build/bazel/rules/apex:in_apex": [],
+        "//conditions:default": [":bar__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"],
     })`,
 				"local_includes": `["."]`,
 			}),
 			MakeBazelTarget("cc_library_shared", "foo", AttrNameToString{
 				"implementation_deps": `[":baz__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"] + select({
-        "//build/bazel/rules/apex:non_apex": [":buh__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"],
-        "//conditions:default": [],
+        "//build/bazel/rules/apex:in_apex": [],
+        "//conditions:default": [":buh__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"],
     })`,
 				"implementation_dynamic_deps": `[":baz__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"] + select({
-        "//build/bazel/rules/apex:non_apex": [":bar__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"],
-        "//conditions:default": [],
+        "//build/bazel/rules/apex:in_apex": [],
+        "//conditions:default": [":bar__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"],
     })`,
 				"local_includes": `["."]`,
 			}),
@@ -3483,16 +3483,16 @@
 		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
 			MakeBazelTarget("cc_library_static", "foo", AttrNameToString{
 				"implementation_dynamic_deps": `select({
-        "//build/bazel/rules/apex:non_apex": [":bar__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"],
-        "//conditions:default": [],
+        "//build/bazel/rules/apex:in_apex": [],
+        "//conditions:default": [":bar__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"],
     })`,
 				"dynamic_deps": `select({
-        "//build/bazel/rules/apex:non_apex": [":baz__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"],
-        "//conditions:default": [],
+        "//build/bazel/rules/apex:in_apex": [],
+        "//conditions:default": [":baz__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"],
     })`,
 				"deps": `select({
-        "//build/bazel/rules/apex:non_apex": [":abc__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"],
-        "//conditions:default": [],
+        "//build/bazel/rules/apex:in_apex": [],
+        "//conditions:default": [":abc__BP2BUILD__MISSING__DEP"],
     })`,
 				"local_includes": `["."]`,
 			}),
diff --git a/bp2build/cc_object_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/cc_object_conversion_test.go
index 1377c6b..eab84e1 100644
--- a/bp2build/cc_object_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/cc_object_conversion_test.go
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
     exclude_srcs: ["a/b/exclude.c"],
     sdk_version: "current",
     min_sdk_version: "29",
+	crt: true,
 }
 `,
 		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@
 				"system_dynamic_deps": `[]`,
 				"sdk_version":         `"current"`,
 				"min_sdk_version":     `"29"`,
+				"crt":                 "True",
 			}),
 		},
 	})
diff --git a/bp2build/configurability.go b/bp2build/configurability.go
index 4244956..2a0a78e 100644
--- a/bp2build/configurability.go
+++ b/bp2build/configurability.go
@@ -160,6 +160,12 @@
 // select statements.
 func prettyPrintAttribute(v bazel.Attribute, indent int) (string, error) {
 	var value reflect.Value
+	// configurableAttrs is the list of individual select statements to be
+	// concatenated together. These select statements should be along different
+	// axes. For example, one element may be
+	// `select({"//color:red": "one", "//color:green": "two"})`, and the second
+	// element may be `select({"//animal:cat": "three", "//animal:dog": "four"}).
+	// These selects should be sorted by axis identifier.
 	var configurableAttrs []selects
 	var prepend bool
 	var defaultSelectValue *string
diff --git a/bp2build/java_library_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/java_library_conversion_test.go
index 93a6174..0784f4b 100644
--- a/bp2build/java_library_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/java_library_conversion_test.go
@@ -715,3 +715,43 @@
 		},
 	})
 }
+
+func TestJavaLibraryArchVariantLibs(t *testing.T) {
+	runJavaLibraryTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description: "java_library with arch variant libs",
+		Blueprint: `java_library {
+    name: "java-lib-1",
+    srcs: ["a.java"],
+    libs: ["java-lib-2"],
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            libs: ["java-lib-3"],
+        },
+    },
+    bazel_module: { bp2build_available: true },
+}
+
+	java_library{
+		name: "java-lib-2",
+}
+
+	java_library{
+		name: "java-lib-3",
+}
+`,
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTarget("java_library", "java-lib-1", AttrNameToString{
+				"srcs": `["a.java"]`,
+				"deps": `[":java-lib-2-neverlink"] + select({
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/os:android": [":java-lib-3-neverlink"],
+        "//conditions:default": [],
+    })`,
+			}),
+			MakeNeverlinkDuplicateTarget("java_library", "java-lib-1"),
+			MakeBazelTarget("java_library", "java-lib-2", AttrNameToString{}),
+			MakeNeverlinkDuplicateTarget("java_library", "java-lib-2"),
+			MakeBazelTarget("java_library", "java-lib-3", AttrNameToString{}),
+			MakeNeverlinkDuplicateTarget("java_library", "java-lib-3"),
+		},
+	})
+}
diff --git a/bp2build/metrics.go b/bp2build/metrics.go
index d6e5cf3..7e29fac 100644
--- a/bp2build/metrics.go
+++ b/bp2build/metrics.go
@@ -188,6 +188,10 @@
 )
 
 func (metrics *CodegenMetrics) AddConvertedModule(m blueprint.Module, moduleType string, dir string, conversionType ConversionType) {
+	//a package module has empty name
+	if moduleType == "package" {
+		return
+	}
 	// Undo prebuilt_ module name prefix modifications
 	moduleName := android.RemoveOptionalPrebuiltPrefix(m.Name())
 	metrics.serialized.ConvertedModules = append(metrics.serialized.ConvertedModules, moduleName)
diff --git a/bp2build/soong_config_module_type_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/soong_config_module_type_conversion_test.go
index 89be767..ba42f34 100644
--- a/bp2build/soong_config_module_type_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/soong_config_module_type_conversion_test.go
@@ -742,6 +742,101 @@
 )`}})
 }
 
+func TestSoongConfigModuleType_UnsetConditionsExcludeLibs(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+soong_config_string_variable {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy",
+    values: [
+        "prefer_static",
+    ],
+}
+
+soong_config_module_type {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy_cc_defaults",
+    module_type: "cc_defaults",
+    config_namespace: "ANDROID",
+    variables: ["library_linking_strategy"],
+    properties: ["shared_libs"],
+}
+
+library_linking_strategy_cc_defaults {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy_lib_a_defaults",
+    soong_config_variables: {
+        library_linking_strategy: {
+            prefer_static: {},
+            conditions_default: {
+                shared_libs: [
+                    "lib_a",
+                ],
+            },
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+library_linking_strategy_cc_defaults {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy_merged_defaults",
+    defaults: ["library_linking_strategy_lib_a_defaults"],
+    host_supported: true,
+    soong_config_variables: {
+        library_linking_strategy: {
+            prefer_static: {},
+            conditions_default: {
+                shared_libs: [
+                    "lib_b",
+                    "lib_c",
+                ],
+            },
+        },
+    },
+    exclude_shared_libs: ["lib_a"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy_sample_binary",
+    defaults: ["library_linking_strategy_merged_defaults"],
+    include_build_directory: false,
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy_sample_binary_with_excludes",
+    defaults: ["library_linking_strategy_merged_defaults"],
+    exclude_shared_libs: ["lib_c"],
+    include_build_directory: false,
+}`
+
+	otherDeps := `
+cc_library { name: "lib_a", bazel_module: { bp2build_available: false } }
+cc_library { name: "lib_b", bazel_module: { bp2build_available: false } }
+cc_library { name: "lib_c", bazel_module: { bp2build_available: false } }
+`
+
+	runSoongConfigModuleTypeTest(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description:                "soong config variables - generates selects for library_linking_strategy",
+		ModuleTypeUnderTest:        "cc_binary",
+		ModuleTypeUnderTestFactory: cc.BinaryFactory,
+		Blueprint:                  bp,
+		Filesystem: map[string]string{
+			"foo/bar/Android.bp": otherDeps,
+		},
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTargetNoRestrictions("cc_binary", "library_linking_strategy_sample_binary", AttrNameToString{
+				"dynamic_deps": `select({
+        "//build/bazel/product_variables:android__library_linking_strategy__prefer_static": [],
+        "//conditions:default": [
+            "//foo/bar:lib_b",
+            "//foo/bar:lib_c",
+        ],
+    })`,
+			}),
+			MakeBazelTargetNoRestrictions("cc_binary", "library_linking_strategy_sample_binary_with_excludes", AttrNameToString{
+				"dynamic_deps": `select({
+        "//build/bazel/product_variables:android__library_linking_strategy__prefer_static": [],
+        "//conditions:default": ["//foo/bar:lib_b"],
+    })`,
+			}),
+		}})
+}
+
 func TestSoongConfigModuleType_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
 	bp := `
 soong_config_string_variable {
diff --git a/bp2build/testing.go b/bp2build/testing.go
index c340a8f..92a9bf1 100644
--- a/bp2build/testing.go
+++ b/bp2build/testing.go
@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@
 }
 
 func (b BazelTestResult) CompareBazelTargets(t *testing.T, description string, expectedContents []string, actualTargets BazelTargets) {
+	t.Helper()
 	if actualCount, expectedCount := len(actualTargets), len(expectedContents); actualCount != expectedCount {
 		t.Errorf("%s: Expected %d bazel target (%s), got %d (%s)",
 			description, expectedCount, expectedContents, actualCount, actualTargets)
diff --git a/cc/api_level.go b/cc/api_level.go
index fdff5cb..a5571f3 100644
--- a/cc/api_level.go
+++ b/cc/api_level.go
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
-func minApiForArch(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext,
+// MinApiLevelForArch returns the ApiLevel for the Android version that
+// first supported the architecture.
+func MinApiForArch(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext,
 	arch android.ArchType) android.ApiLevel {
 
 	switch arch {
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@
 func nativeApiLevelFromUser(ctx android.BaseModuleContext,
 	raw string) (android.ApiLevel, error) {
 
-	min := minApiForArch(ctx, ctx.Arch().ArchType)
+	min := MinApiForArch(ctx, ctx.Arch().ArchType)
 	if raw == "minimum" {
 		return min, nil
 	}
diff --git a/cc/bp2build.go b/cc/bp2build.go
index aea1fa1..6c5505a 100644
--- a/cc/bp2build.go
+++ b/cc/bp2build.go
@@ -702,7 +702,13 @@
 	compilerAttrs := compilerAttributes{}
 	linkerAttrs := linkerAttributes{}
 
-	for axis, configs := range axisToConfigs {
+	// Iterate through these axes in a deterministic order. This is required
+	// because processing certain dependencies may result in concatenating
+	// elements along other axes. (For example, processing NoConfig may result
+	// in elements being added to InApex). This is thus the only way to ensure
+	// that the order of entries in each list is in a predictable order.
+	for _, axis := range bazel.SortedConfigurationAxes(axisToConfigs) {
+		configs := axisToConfigs[axis]
 		for cfg := range configs {
 			var allHdrs []string
 			if baseCompilerProps, ok := archVariantCompilerProps[axis][cfg].(*BaseCompilerProperties); ok {
@@ -979,34 +985,22 @@
 
 // resolveTargetApex re-adds the shared and static libs in target.apex.exclude_shared|static_libs props to non-apex variant
 // since all libs are already excluded by default
-func (la *linkerAttributes) resolveTargetApexProp(ctx android.BazelConversionPathContext, isBinary bool, props *BaseLinkerProperties) {
-	sharedLibsForNonApex := maybePartitionExportedAndImplementationsDeps(
-		ctx,
-		true,
-		props.Target.Apex.Exclude_shared_libs,
-		props.Export_shared_lib_headers,
-		bazelLabelForSharedDeps,
-	)
-	dynamicDeps := la.dynamicDeps.SelectValue(bazel.InApexAxis, bazel.NonApex)
-	implDynamicDeps := la.implementationDynamicDeps.SelectValue(bazel.InApexAxis, bazel.NonApex)
-	(&dynamicDeps).Append(sharedLibsForNonApex.export)
-	(&implDynamicDeps).Append(sharedLibsForNonApex.implementation)
-	la.dynamicDeps.SetSelectValue(bazel.InApexAxis, bazel.NonApex, dynamicDeps)
-	la.implementationDynamicDeps.SetSelectValue(bazel.InApexAxis, bazel.NonApex, implDynamicDeps)
+func (la *linkerAttributes) resolveTargetApexProp(ctx android.BazelConversionPathContext, props *BaseLinkerProperties) {
+	excludeSharedLibs := bazelLabelForSharedDeps(ctx, props.Target.Apex.Exclude_shared_libs)
+	sharedExcludes := bazel.LabelList{Excludes: excludeSharedLibs.Includes}
+	sharedExcludesLabelList := bazel.LabelListAttribute{}
+	sharedExcludesLabelList.SetSelectValue(bazel.InApexAxis, bazel.InApex, sharedExcludes)
 
-	staticLibsForNonApex := maybePartitionExportedAndImplementationsDeps(
-		ctx,
-		!isBinary,
-		props.Target.Apex.Exclude_static_libs,
-		props.Export_static_lib_headers,
-		bazelLabelForSharedDeps,
-	)
-	deps := la.deps.SelectValue(bazel.InApexAxis, bazel.NonApex)
-	implDeps := la.implementationDeps.SelectValue(bazel.InApexAxis, bazel.NonApex)
-	(&deps).Append(staticLibsForNonApex.export)
-	(&implDeps).Append(staticLibsForNonApex.implementation)
-	la.deps.SetSelectValue(bazel.InApexAxis, bazel.NonApex, deps)
-	la.implementationDeps.SetSelectValue(bazel.InApexAxis, bazel.NonApex, implDeps)
+	la.dynamicDeps.Append(sharedExcludesLabelList)
+	la.implementationDynamicDeps.Append(sharedExcludesLabelList)
+
+	excludeStaticLibs := bazelLabelForStaticDeps(ctx, props.Target.Apex.Exclude_static_libs)
+	staticExcludes := bazel.LabelList{Excludes: excludeStaticLibs.Includes}
+	staticExcludesLabelList := bazel.LabelListAttribute{}
+	staticExcludesLabelList.SetSelectValue(bazel.InApexAxis, bazel.InApex, staticExcludes)
+
+	la.deps.Append(staticExcludesLabelList)
+	la.implementationDeps.Append(staticExcludesLabelList)
 }
 
 func (la *linkerAttributes) bp2buildForAxisAndConfig(ctx android.BazelConversionPathContext, isBinary bool, axis bazel.ConfigurationAxis, config string, props *BaseLinkerProperties) {
@@ -1040,8 +1034,7 @@
 		ctx,
 		!isBinary,
 		staticLibs,
-		// Exclude static libs in Exclude_static_libs and Target.Apex.Exclude_static_libs props
-		append(props.Exclude_static_libs, props.Target.Apex.Exclude_static_libs...),
+		props.Exclude_static_libs,
 		props.Export_static_lib_headers,
 		bazelLabelForStaticDepsExcludes,
 	)
@@ -1080,14 +1073,13 @@
 		ctx,
 		!isBinary,
 		sharedLibs,
-		// Exclude shared libs in Exclude_shared_libs and Target.Apex.Exclude_shared_libs props
-		append(props.Exclude_shared_libs, props.Target.Apex.Exclude_shared_libs...),
+		props.Exclude_shared_libs,
 		props.Export_shared_lib_headers,
 		bazelLabelForSharedDepsExcludes,
 	)
 	la.dynamicDeps.SetSelectValue(axis, config, sharedDeps.export)
 	la.implementationDynamicDeps.SetSelectValue(axis, config, sharedDeps.implementation)
-	la.resolveTargetApexProp(ctx, isBinary, props)
+	la.resolveTargetApexProp(ctx, props)
 
 	if axis == bazel.NoConfigAxis || (axis == bazel.OsConfigurationAxis && config == bazel.OsAndroid) {
 		// If a dependency in la.implementationDynamicDeps has stubs, its stub variant should be
diff --git a/cc/builder.go b/cc/builder.go
index 0629406..fef00d4 100644
--- a/cc/builder.go
+++ b/cc/builder.go
@@ -519,6 +519,13 @@
 	cppflags += " ${config.NoOverrideGlobalCflags}"
 	toolingCppflags += " ${config.NoOverrideGlobalCflags}"
 
+	if flags.toolchain.Is64Bit() {
+		cflags += " ${config.NoOverride64GlobalCflags}"
+		toolingCflags += " ${config.NoOverride64GlobalCflags}"
+		cppflags += " ${config.NoOverride64GlobalCflags}"
+		toolingCppflags += " ${config.NoOverride64GlobalCflags}"
+	}
+
 	modulePath := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx).String()
 	if android.IsThirdPartyPath(modulePath) {
 		cflags += " ${config.NoOverrideExternalGlobalCflags}"
diff --git a/cc/cc.go b/cc/cc.go
index cb425c3..753975e 100644
--- a/cc/cc.go
+++ b/cc/cc.go
@@ -1445,6 +1445,8 @@
 }
 
 func InstallToBootstrap(name string, config android.Config) bool {
+	// NOTE: also update //build/bazel/rules/apex/cc.bzl#_installed_to_bootstrap
+	// if this list is updated.
 	if name == "libclang_rt.hwasan" {
 		return true
 	}
@@ -1859,6 +1861,10 @@
 var (
 	mixedBuildSupportedCcTest = []string{
 		"adbd_test",
+		"adb_crypto_test",
+		"adb_pairing_auth_test",
+		"adb_pairing_connection_test",
+		"adb_tls_connection_test",
 	}
 )
 
@@ -1866,7 +1872,8 @@
 // in any of the --bazel-mode(s). This filters at the module level and takes
 // precedence over the allowlists in allowlists/allowlists.go.
 func (c *Module) IsMixedBuildSupported(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
-	if c.testBinary() && !android.InList(c.Name(), mixedBuildSupportedCcTest) {
+	_, isForTesting := ctx.Config().BazelContext.(android.MockBazelContext)
+	if c.testBinary() && !android.InList(c.Name(), mixedBuildSupportedCcTest) && !isForTesting {
 		// Per-module rollout of mixed-builds for cc_test modules.
 		return false
 	}
@@ -1884,6 +1891,14 @@
 	bazelCtx := ctx.Config().BazelContext
 	if ccInfo, err := bazelCtx.GetCcInfo(bazelModuleLabel, android.GetConfigKey(ctx)); err == nil {
 		c.tidyFiles = android.PathsForBazelOut(ctx, ccInfo.TidyFiles)
+		c.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs = ccInfo.LocalSharedLibs
+		c.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs = ccInfo.LocalStaticLibs
+		c.Properties.AndroidMkWholeStaticLibs = ccInfo.LocalWholeStaticLibs
+	}
+	if unstrippedInfo, err := bazelCtx.GetCcUnstrippedInfo(bazelModuleLabel, android.GetConfigKey(ctx)); err == nil {
+		c.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs = unstrippedInfo.LocalSharedLibs
+		c.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs = unstrippedInfo.LocalStaticLibs
+		c.Properties.AndroidMkWholeStaticLibs = unstrippedInfo.LocalWholeStaticLibs
 	}
 
 	c.bazelHandler.ProcessBazelQueryResponse(ctx, bazelModuleLabel)
@@ -2212,6 +2227,13 @@
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("min_sdk_version", err.Error())
 		}
+
+		// Raise the minSdkVersion to the minimum supported for the architecture.
+		minApiForArch := MinApiForArch(ctx, m.Target().Arch.ArchType)
+		if apiLevel.LessThan(minApiForArch) {
+			apiLevel = minApiForArch
+		}
+
 		return []blueprint.Variation{
 			{Mutator: "sdk", Variation: "sdk"},
 			{Mutator: "version", Variation: apiLevel.String()},
@@ -3693,7 +3715,7 @@
 	// This allows introducing new architectures in the platform that
 	// need to be included in apexes that normally require an older
 	// min_sdk_version.
-	minApiForArch := minApiForArch(ctx, c.Target().Arch.ArchType)
+	minApiForArch := MinApiForArch(ctx, c.Target().Arch.ArchType)
 	if sdkVersion.LessThan(minApiForArch) {
 		sdkVersion = minApiForArch
 	}
diff --git a/cc/cc_test.go b/cc/cc_test.go
index 6dfd395..39cc073 100644
--- a/cc/cc_test.go
+++ b/cc/cc_test.go
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 	"testing"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/bazel/cquery"
 )
 
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
@@ -3028,6 +3029,32 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func checkWholeStaticLibs(t *testing.T, expected []string, module *Module) {
+	t.Helper()
+	actual := module.Properties.AndroidMkWholeStaticLibs
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
+		t.Errorf("incorrect whole_static_libs"+
+			"\nactual:   %v"+
+			"\nexpected: %v",
+			actual,
+			expected,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+func checkSharedLibs(t *testing.T, expected []string, module *Module) {
+	t.Helper()
+	actual := module.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
+		t.Errorf("incorrect shared_libs"+
+			"\nactual:   %v"+
+			"\nexpected: %v",
+			actual,
+			expected,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
 const staticLibAndroidBp = `
 	cc_library {
 		name: "lib1",
@@ -3054,6 +3081,156 @@
 	checkStaticLibs(t, []string{"lib1", "libc++_static", "libc++demangle", "libclang_rt.builtins"}, module)
 }
 
+func TestLibDepAndroidMkExportInMixedBuilds(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "static_dep",
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "whole_static_dep",
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "shared_dep",
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "lib",
+			bazel_module: { label: "//:lib" },
+			static_libs: ["static_dep"],
+			whole_static_libs: ["whole_static_dep"],
+			shared_libs: ["shared_dep"],
+		}
+		cc_test {
+			name: "test",
+			bazel_module: { label: "//:test" },
+			static_libs: ["static_dep"],
+			whole_static_libs: ["whole_static_dep"],
+			shared_libs: ["shared_dep"],
+			gtest: false,
+		}
+		cc_binary {
+			name: "binary",
+			bazel_module: { label: "//:binary" },
+			static_libs: ["static_dep"],
+			whole_static_libs: ["whole_static_dep"],
+			shared_libs: ["shared_dep"],
+		}
+	`
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		moduleName    string
+		variant       string
+		androidMkInfo cquery.CcAndroidMkInfo
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "shared lib",
+			moduleName: "lib",
+			variant:    "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared",
+			androidMkInfo: cquery.CcAndroidMkInfo{
+				LocalStaticLibs:      []string{"static_dep"},
+				LocalWholeStaticLibs: []string{"whole_static_dep"},
+				LocalSharedLibs:      []string{"shared_dep"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "static lib",
+			moduleName: "lib",
+			variant:    "android_arm64_armv8-a_static",
+			androidMkInfo: cquery.CcAndroidMkInfo{
+				LocalStaticLibs:      []string{"static_dep"},
+				LocalWholeStaticLibs: []string{"whole_static_dep"},
+				LocalSharedLibs:      []string{"shared_dep"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "cc_test arm64",
+			moduleName: "test",
+			variant:    "android_arm64_armv8-a",
+			androidMkInfo: cquery.CcAndroidMkInfo{
+				LocalStaticLibs:      []string{"static_dep"},
+				LocalWholeStaticLibs: []string{"whole_static_dep"},
+				LocalSharedLibs:      []string{"shared_dep"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "cc_test arm",
+			moduleName: "test",
+			variant:    "android_arm_armv7-a-neon",
+			androidMkInfo: cquery.CcAndroidMkInfo{
+				LocalStaticLibs:      []string{"static_dep"},
+				LocalWholeStaticLibs: []string{"whole_static_dep"},
+				LocalSharedLibs:      []string{"shared_dep"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "cc_binary",
+			moduleName: "binary",
+			variant:    "android_arm64_armv8-a",
+			androidMkInfo: cquery.CcAndroidMkInfo{
+				LocalStaticLibs:      []string{"static_dep"},
+				LocalWholeStaticLibs: []string{"whole_static_dep"},
+				LocalSharedLibs:      []string{"shared_dep"},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	outputBaseDir := "out/bazel"
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+				prepareForCcTest,
+				android.FixtureModifyConfig(func(config android.Config) {
+					config.BazelContext = android.MockBazelContext{
+						OutputBaseDir: outputBaseDir,
+						LabelToCcInfo: map[string]cquery.CcInfo{
+							"//:lib": cquery.CcInfo{
+								CcAndroidMkInfo:      tc.androidMkInfo,
+								RootDynamicLibraries: []string{""},
+							},
+							"//:lib_bp2build_cc_library_static": cquery.CcInfo{
+								CcAndroidMkInfo:    tc.androidMkInfo,
+								RootStaticArchives: []string{""},
+							},
+						},
+						LabelToCcBinary: map[string]cquery.CcUnstrippedInfo{
+							"//:test": cquery.CcUnstrippedInfo{
+								CcAndroidMkInfo: tc.androidMkInfo,
+							},
+							"//:binary": cquery.CcUnstrippedInfo{
+								CcAndroidMkInfo: tc.androidMkInfo,
+							},
+						},
+					}
+				}),
+			).RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
+			ctx := result.TestContext
+
+			module := ctx.ModuleForTests(tc.moduleName, tc.variant).Module().(*Module)
+			entries := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, ctx, module)[0]
+			checkStaticLibs(t, tc.androidMkInfo.LocalStaticLibs, module)
+			missingStaticDeps := android.ListDifference(entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES"], tc.androidMkInfo.LocalStaticLibs)
+			if len(missingStaticDeps) > 0 {
+				t.Errorf("expected LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES to be %q"+
+					" but was %q; difference: %q", tc.androidMkInfo.LocalStaticLibs, entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES"], missingStaticDeps)
+			}
+
+			checkWholeStaticLibs(t, tc.androidMkInfo.LocalWholeStaticLibs, module)
+			missingWholeStaticDeps := android.ListDifference(entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES"], tc.androidMkInfo.LocalWholeStaticLibs)
+			if len(missingWholeStaticDeps) > 0 {
+				t.Errorf("expected LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES to be %q"+
+					" but was %q; difference: %q", tc.androidMkInfo.LocalWholeStaticLibs, entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES"], missingWholeStaticDeps)
+			}
+
+			checkSharedLibs(t, tc.androidMkInfo.LocalSharedLibs, module)
+			missingSharedDeps := android.ListDifference(entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES"], tc.androidMkInfo.LocalSharedLibs)
+			if len(missingSharedDeps) > 0 {
+				t.Errorf("expected LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES to be %q"+
+					" but was %q; difference: %q", tc.androidMkInfo.LocalSharedLibs, entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES"], missingSharedDeps)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 var compilerFlagsTestCases = []struct {
 	in  string
 	out bool
@@ -4483,6 +4660,39 @@
 
 }
 
+func TestAddnoOverride64GlobalCflags(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	ctx := testCc(t, `
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "libclient",
+			srcs: ["foo.c"],
+			shared_libs: ["libfoo#1"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			srcs: ["foo.c"],
+			shared_libs: ["libbar"],
+			export_shared_lib_headers: ["libbar"],
+			stubs: {
+				symbol_file: "foo.map.txt",
+				versions: ["1", "2", "3"],
+			},
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "libbar",
+			export_include_dirs: ["include/libbar"],
+			srcs: ["foo.c"],
+		}`)
+
+	cFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("libclient", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+
+	if !strings.Contains(cFlags, "${config.NoOverride64GlobalCflags}") {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q in cflags, got %q", "${config.NoOverride64GlobalCflags}", cFlags)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCcBuildBrokenClangProperty(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	tests := []struct {
diff --git a/cc/compiler.go b/cc/compiler.go
index a751754..88985b6 100644
--- a/cc/compiler.go
+++ b/cc/compiler.go
@@ -416,11 +416,6 @@
 
 	if ctx.apexVariationName() != "" {
 		flags.Global.CommonFlags = append(flags.Global.CommonFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
-		if ctx.Device() {
-			flags.Global.CommonFlags = append(flags.Global.CommonFlags,
-				fmt.Sprintf("-D__ANDROID_APEX_MIN_SDK_VERSION__=%d",
-					ctx.apexSdkVersion().FinalOrFutureInt()))
-		}
 	}
 
 	if ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
diff --git a/cc/config/global.go b/cc/config/global.go
index 811e86e..d557c0b 100644
--- a/cc/config/global.go
+++ b/cc/config/global.go
@@ -247,6 +247,8 @@
 		"-Wno-error=enum-constexpr-conversion",               // http://b/243964282
 	}
 
+	noOverride64GlobalCflags = []string{}
+
 	noOverrideExternalGlobalCflags = []string{
 		// http://b/148815709
 		"-Wno-sizeof-array-div",
@@ -394,6 +396,7 @@
 		return strings.Join(flags, " ")
 	})
 
+	exportedVars.ExportStringListStaticVariable("NoOverride64GlobalCflags", noOverride64GlobalCflags)
 	exportedVars.ExportStringListStaticVariable("HostGlobalCflags", hostGlobalCflags)
 	exportedVars.ExportStringListStaticVariable("NoOverrideExternalGlobalCflags", noOverrideExternalGlobalCflags)
 	exportedVars.ExportStringListStaticVariable("CommonGlobalCppflags", commonGlobalCppflags)
diff --git a/cc/library.go b/cc/library.go
index 1291f5c..94984cb 100644
--- a/cc/library.go
+++ b/cc/library.go
@@ -475,10 +475,10 @@
 func apiContributionBp2Build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, module *Module) {
 	apiSurfaces := make([]string, 0)
 	apiHeaders := make([]string, 0)
-	// systemapi (non-null `stubs` property)
+	// module-libapi for apexes (non-null `stubs` property)
 	if module.HasStubsVariants() {
-		apiSurfaces = append(apiSurfaces, android.SystemApi.String())
-		apiIncludes := getSystemApiIncludes(ctx, module)
+		apiSurfaces = append(apiSurfaces, android.ModuleLibApi.String())
+		apiIncludes := getModuleLibApiIncludes(ctx, module)
 		if !apiIncludes.isEmpty() {
 			createApiHeaderTarget(ctx, apiIncludes)
 			apiHeaders = append(apiHeaders, apiIncludes.name)
@@ -494,8 +494,8 @@
 		}
 	}
 	// create a target only if this module contributes to an api surface
-	// TODO: Currently this does not distinguish systemapi-only headers and vendrorapi-only headers
-	// TODO: Update so that systemapi-only headers do not get exported to vendorapi (and vice-versa)
+	// TODO: Currently this does not distinguish modulelibapi-only headers and vendrorapi-only headers
+	// TODO: Update so that modulelibapi-only headers do not get exported to vendorapi (and vice-versa)
 	if len(apiSurfaces) > 0 {
 		props := bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
 			Rule_class:        "cc_api_contribution",
@@ -527,8 +527,8 @@
 	linker := module.linker.(*libraryDecorator)
 	if llndkApi := linker.Properties.Llndk.Symbol_file; llndkApi != nil {
 		apiFile = llndkApi
-	} else if systemApi := linker.Properties.Stubs.Symbol_file; systemApi != nil {
-		apiFile = systemApi
+	} else if moduleLibApi := linker.Properties.Stubs.Symbol_file; moduleLibApi != nil {
+		apiFile = moduleLibApi
 	} else {
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("API surface library does not have any API file")
 	}
@@ -566,7 +566,8 @@
 	includes.attrs.Deps.Append(lla)
 }
 
-func getSystemApiIncludes(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, c *Module) apiIncludes {
+// includes provided to the module-lib API surface. This API surface is used by apexes.
+func getModuleLibApiIncludes(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, c *Module) apiIncludes {
 	flagProps := c.library.(*libraryDecorator).flagExporter.Properties
 	linkProps := c.library.(*libraryDecorator).baseLinker.Properties
 	includes := android.FirstUniqueStrings(flagProps.Export_include_dirs)
@@ -579,7 +580,7 @@
 	}
 
 	return apiIncludes{
-		name: c.Name() + ".systemapi.headers",
+		name: c.Name() + ".module-libapi.headers",
 		attrs: bazelCcApiLibraryHeadersAttributes{
 			bazelCcLibraryHeadersAttributes: attrs,
 		},
diff --git a/cc/library_headers.go b/cc/library_headers.go
index 4d38068..c77d253 100644
--- a/cc/library_headers.go
+++ b/cc/library_headers.go
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
 	// For API export, create a top-level arch-agnostic target and list the arch-specific targets as its deps
 
 	// arch-agnostic includes
-	apiIncludes := getSystemApiIncludes(ctx, module)
+	apiIncludes := getModuleLibApiIncludes(ctx, module)
 	// arch and os specific includes
 	archApiIncludes, androidOsIncludes := archOsSpecificApiIncludes(ctx, module)
 	for _, arch := range allArches { // sorted iteration
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if !apiIncludes.isEmpty() {
-		// override the name from <mod>.systemapi.headers --> <mod>.contribution
+		// override the name from <mod>.module-libapi.headers --> <mod>.contribution
 		apiIncludes.name = android.ApiContributionTargetName(module.Name())
 		createApiHeaderTarget(ctx, apiIncludes)
 	}
diff --git a/cc/makevars.go b/cc/makevars.go
index c70d4a6..6c3f551 100644
--- a/cc/makevars.go
+++ b/cc/makevars.go
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@
 
 	ctx.Strict("CLANG_EXTERNAL_CFLAGS", "${config.ExternalCflags}")
 	ctx.Strict("GLOBAL_CLANG_CFLAGS_NO_OVERRIDE", "${config.NoOverrideGlobalCflags}")
+	ctx.Strict("GLOBAL_CLANG_CFLAGS_64_NO_OVERRIDE", "${config.NoOverride64GlobalCflags}")
 	ctx.Strict("GLOBAL_CLANG_CPPFLAGS_NO_OVERRIDE", "")
 	ctx.Strict("GLOBAL_CLANG_EXTERNAL_CFLAGS_NO_OVERRIDE", "${config.NoOverrideExternalGlobalCflags}")
 
diff --git a/cc/object.go b/cc/object.go
index 6cb1a30..11ce793 100644
--- a/cc/object.go
+++ b/cc/object.go
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@
 	Absolute_includes   bazel.StringListAttribute
 	Stl                 *string
 	Linker_script       bazel.LabelAttribute
+	Crt                 *bool
 	sdkAttributes
 }
 
@@ -208,6 +209,7 @@
 		Absolute_includes:   compilerAttrs.absoluteIncludes,
 		Stl:                 compilerAttrs.stl,
 		Linker_script:       linkerScript,
+		Crt:                 m.linker.(*objectLinker).Properties.Crt,
 		sdkAttributes:       bp2BuildParseSdkAttributes(m),
 	}
 
diff --git a/cc/sanitize.go b/cc/sanitize.go
index c61e5e4..66f459a 100644
--- a/cc/sanitize.go
+++ b/cc/sanitize.go
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 	minimalRuntimeFlags = []string{"-fsanitize-minimal-runtime", "-fno-sanitize-trap=integer,undefined",
 		"-fno-sanitize-recover=integer,undefined"}
 	hwasanGlobalOptions = []string{"heap_history_size=1023", "stack_history_size=512",
-		"export_memory_stats=0", "max_malloc_fill_size=4096", "malloc_fill_byte=0"}
+		"export_memory_stats=0", "max_malloc_fill_size=131072", "malloc_fill_byte=0"}
 	memtagStackCommonFlags = []string{"-march=armv8-a+memtag"}
 
 	hostOnlySanitizeFlags   = []string{"-fno-sanitize-recover=all"}
diff --git a/cmd/merge_zips/merge_zips.go b/cmd/merge_zips/merge_zips.go
index 712c7fc..e3d1179 100644
--- a/cmd/merge_zips/merge_zips.go
+++ b/cmd/merge_zips/merge_zips.go
@@ -359,7 +359,8 @@
 		}
 		for _, file := range inputZip.Entries() {
 			pyPkg := getPackage(file.Name)
-			if filepath.Base(file.Name) == "__init__.py" {
+			baseName := filepath.Base(file.Name)
+			if baseName == "__init__.py" || baseName == "__init__.pyc" {
 				if _, found := initedPackages[pyPkg]; found {
 					panic(fmt.Errorf("found __init__.py path duplicates during pars merging: %q", file.Name))
 				}
diff --git a/cmd/soong_ui/main.go b/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
index 8c99988..661bd5d 100644
--- a/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
+++ b/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
@@ -199,11 +199,16 @@
 	soongMetricsFile := filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"soong_metrics")
 	rbeMetricsFile := filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"rbe_metrics.pb")
 	bp2buildMetricsFile := filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"bp2build_metrics.pb")
+	bazelMetricsFile := filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"bazel_metrics.pb")
+
+	//the profile file generated by Bazel"
+	bazelProfileFile := filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"analyzed_bazel_profile.txt")
 	metricsFiles := []string{
 		buildErrorFile,           // build error strings
 		rbeMetricsFile,           // high level metrics related to remote build execution.
 		bp2buildMetricsFile,      // high level metrics related to bp2build.
 		soongMetricsFile,         // high level metrics related to this build system.
+		bazelMetricsFile,         // high level metrics related to bazel execution
 		config.BazelMetricsDir(), // directory that contains a set of bazel metrics.
 	}
 
@@ -217,7 +222,7 @@
 
 	defer met.Dump(soongMetricsFile)
 	if !config.SkipMetricsUpload() {
-		defer build.UploadMetrics(buildCtx, config, c.simpleOutput, buildStarted, metricsFiles...)
+		defer build.UploadMetrics(buildCtx, config, c.simpleOutput, buildStarted, bazelProfileFile, bazelMetricsFile, metricsFiles...)
 	}
 
 }
diff --git a/java/aar.go b/java/aar.go
index 58b72ab..a483e13 100644
--- a/java/aar.go
+++ b/java/aar.go
@@ -651,6 +651,8 @@
 	// Functionality common to Module and Import.
 	embeddableInModuleAndImport
 
+	providesTransitiveHeaderJars
+
 	properties AARImportProperties
 
 	classpathFile         android.WritablePath
@@ -897,8 +899,11 @@
 		a.assetsPackage = mergedAssets
 	}
 
+	a.collectTransitiveHeaderJars(ctx)
 	ctx.SetProvider(JavaInfoProvider, JavaInfo{
 		HeaderJars:                     android.PathsIfNonNil(a.classpathFile),
+		TransitiveLibsHeaderJars:       a.transitiveLibsHeaderJars,
+		TransitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars: a.transitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars,
 		ImplementationAndResourcesJars: android.PathsIfNonNil(a.classpathFile),
 		ImplementationJars:             android.PathsIfNonNil(a.classpathFile),
 	})
@@ -1069,6 +1074,10 @@
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("Module has direct dependencies but no sources. Bazel will not allow this.")
 	}
 
+	if len(a.properties.Common_srcs) != 0 {
+		commonAttrs.Common_srcs = bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(android.BazelLabelForModuleSrc(ctx, a.properties.Common_srcs))
+	}
+
 	name := a.Name()
 	props := bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
 		Rule_class:        "android_library",
diff --git a/java/app.go b/java/app.go
index 98c31bc..4d9c407 100755
--- a/java/app.go
+++ b/java/app.go
@@ -1312,6 +1312,9 @@
 			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, usesLibCompat28OptTag, dexpreopt.OptionalCompatUsesLibs28...)
 			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, usesLibCompat30OptTag, dexpreopt.OptionalCompatUsesLibs30...)
 		}
+	} else {
+		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, r8LibraryJarTag, u.usesLibraryProperties.Uses_libs...)
+		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, r8LibraryJarTag, u.presentOptionalUsesLibs(ctx)...)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/java/base.go b/java/base.go
index 84fda37..cce06a4 100644
--- a/java/base.go
+++ b/java/base.go
@@ -1583,6 +1583,8 @@
 
 	ctx.SetProvider(JavaInfoProvider, JavaInfo{
 		HeaderJars:                     android.PathsIfNonNil(j.headerJarFile),
+		TransitiveLibsHeaderJars:       j.transitiveLibsHeaderJars,
+		TransitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars: j.transitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars,
 		ImplementationAndResourcesJars: android.PathsIfNonNil(j.implementationAndResourcesJar),
 		ImplementationJars:             android.PathsIfNonNil(j.implementationJarFile),
 		ResourceJars:                   android.PathsIfNonNil(j.resourceJar),
@@ -1719,6 +1721,52 @@
 	return instrumentedJar
 }
 
+type providesTransitiveHeaderJars struct {
+	// set of header jars for all transitive libs deps
+	transitiveLibsHeaderJars *android.DepSet
+	// set of header jars for all transitive static libs deps
+	transitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars *android.DepSet
+}
+
+func (j *providesTransitiveHeaderJars) TransitiveLibsHeaderJars() *android.DepSet {
+	return j.transitiveLibsHeaderJars
+}
+
+func (j *providesTransitiveHeaderJars) TransitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars() *android.DepSet {
+	return j.transitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars
+}
+
+func (j *providesTransitiveHeaderJars) collectTransitiveHeaderJars(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	directLibs := android.Paths{}
+	directStaticLibs := android.Paths{}
+	transitiveLibs := []*android.DepSet{}
+	transitiveStaticLibs := []*android.DepSet{}
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(module android.Module) {
+		// don't add deps of the prebuilt version of the same library
+		if ctx.ModuleName() == android.RemoveOptionalPrebuiltPrefix(module.Name()) {
+			return
+		}
+
+		dep := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(module, JavaInfoProvider).(JavaInfo)
+		if dep.TransitiveLibsHeaderJars != nil {
+			transitiveLibs = append(transitiveLibs, dep.TransitiveLibsHeaderJars)
+		}
+		if dep.TransitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars != nil {
+			transitiveStaticLibs = append(transitiveStaticLibs, dep.TransitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars)
+		}
+
+		tag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(module)
+		_, isUsesLibDep := tag.(usesLibraryDependencyTag)
+		if tag == libTag || tag == r8LibraryJarTag || isUsesLibDep {
+			directLibs = append(directLibs, dep.HeaderJars...)
+		} else if tag == staticLibTag {
+			directStaticLibs = append(directStaticLibs, dep.HeaderJars...)
+		}
+	})
+	j.transitiveLibsHeaderJars = android.NewDepSet(android.POSTORDER, directLibs, transitiveLibs)
+	j.transitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars = android.NewDepSet(android.POSTORDER, directStaticLibs, transitiveStaticLibs)
+}
+
 func (j *Module) HeaderJars() android.Paths {
 	if j.headerJarFile == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -1947,6 +1995,7 @@
 
 	sdkLinkType, _ := j.getSdkLinkType(ctx, ctx.ModuleName())
 
+	j.collectTransitiveHeaderJars(ctx)
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(module android.Module) {
 		otherName := ctx.OtherModuleName(module)
 		tag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(module)
diff --git a/java/config/config.go b/java/config/config.go
index 49d88c4..b69a715 100644
--- a/java/config/config.go
+++ b/java/config/config.go
@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@
 		"-JXmx2048M",
 		// Disable this optimization as it can impact weak reference semantics. See b/233432839.
 		"-JDcom.android.tools.r8.disableEnqueuerDeferredTracing=true",
+		// Disable class merging across different files to improve attribution. See b/242881914.
+		"-JDcom.android.tools.r8.enableSameFilePolicy=true",
 	}, dexerJavaVmFlagsList...))
 
 	exportedVars.ExportStringListStaticVariable("CommonJdkFlags", []string{
diff --git a/java/dex.go b/java/dex.go
index 40ee99d..b6fe109 100644
--- a/java/dex.go
+++ b/java/dex.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/java/config"
 	"android/soong/remoteexec"
 )
 
@@ -89,7 +90,10 @@
 	// list of extra proguard flag files
 	extraProguardFlagFiles android.Paths
 	proguardDictionary     android.OptionalPath
+	proguardConfiguration  android.OptionalPath
 	proguardUsageZip       android.OptionalPath
+
+	providesTransitiveHeaderJars
 }
 
 func (d *dexer) effectiveOptimizeEnabled() bool {
@@ -130,17 +134,18 @@
 var r8, r8RE = pctx.MultiCommandRemoteStaticRules("r8",
 	blueprint.RuleParams{
 		Command: `rm -rf "$outDir" && mkdir -p "$outDir" && ` +
-			`rm -f "$outDict" && rm -rf "${outUsageDir}" && ` +
+			`rm -f "$outDict" && rm -f "$outConfig" && rm -rf "${outUsageDir}" && ` +
 			`mkdir -p $$(dirname ${outUsage}) && ` +
 			`mkdir -p $$(dirname $tmpJar) && ` +
 			`${config.Zip2ZipCmd} -i $in -o $tmpJar -x '**/*.dex' && ` +
 			`$r8Template${config.R8Cmd} ${config.R8Flags} -injars $tmpJar --output $outDir ` +
 			`--no-data-resources ` +
 			`-printmapping ${outDict} ` +
+			`--pg-conf-output ${outConfig} ` +
 			`-printusage ${outUsage} ` +
 			`--deps-file ${out}.d ` +
 			`$r8Flags && ` +
-			`touch "${outDict}" "${outUsage}" && ` +
+			`touch "${outDict}" "${outConfig}" "${outUsage}" && ` +
 			`${config.SoongZipCmd} -o ${outUsageZip} -C ${outUsageDir} -f ${outUsage} && ` +
 			`rm -rf ${outUsageDir} && ` +
 			`$zipTemplate${config.SoongZipCmd} $zipFlags -o $outDir/classes.dex.jar -C $outDir -f "$outDir/classes*.dex" && ` +
@@ -176,7 +181,7 @@
 			ExecStrategy: "${config.RER8ExecStrategy}",
 			Platform:     map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.REJavaPool}"},
 		},
-	}, []string{"outDir", "outDict", "outUsage", "outUsageZip", "outUsageDir",
+	}, []string{"outDir", "outDict", "outConfig", "outUsage", "outUsageZip", "outUsageDir",
 		"r8Flags", "zipFlags", "tmpJar", "mergeZipsFlags"}, []string{"implicits"})
 
 func (d *dexer) dexCommonFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext,
@@ -249,12 +254,37 @@
 	})
 
 	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, proguardRaiseDeps.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
-	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, flags.bootClasspath.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
-	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, flags.dexClasspath.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
-
 	r8Deps = append(r8Deps, proguardRaiseDeps...)
+	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, flags.bootClasspath.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
 	r8Deps = append(r8Deps, flags.bootClasspath...)
+	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, flags.dexClasspath.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
 	r8Deps = append(r8Deps, flags.dexClasspath...)
+	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, flags.processorPath.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
+	r8Deps = append(r8Deps, flags.processorPath...)
+
+	errorProneClasspath := classpath(android.PathsForSource(ctx, config.ErrorProneClasspath))
+	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, errorProneClasspath.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
+	r8Deps = append(r8Deps, errorProneClasspath...)
+
+	transitiveStaticLibsLookupMap := map[android.Path]bool{}
+	if d.transitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars != nil {
+		for _, jar := range d.transitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars.ToList() {
+			transitiveStaticLibsLookupMap[jar] = true
+		}
+	}
+	transitiveHeaderJars := android.Paths{}
+	if d.transitiveLibsHeaderJars != nil {
+		for _, jar := range d.transitiveLibsHeaderJars.ToList() {
+			if _, ok := transitiveStaticLibsLookupMap[jar]; ok {
+				// don't include a lib if it is already packaged in the current JAR as a static lib
+				continue
+			}
+			transitiveHeaderJars = append(transitiveHeaderJars, jar)
+		}
+	}
+	transitiveClasspath := classpath(transitiveHeaderJars)
+	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, transitiveClasspath.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
+	r8Deps = append(r8Deps, transitiveClasspath...)
 
 	flagFiles := android.Paths{
 		android.PathForSource(ctx, "build/make/core/proguard.flags"),
@@ -342,6 +372,8 @@
 	if useR8 {
 		proguardDictionary := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "proguard_dictionary")
 		d.proguardDictionary = android.OptionalPathForPath(proguardDictionary)
+		proguardConfiguration := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "proguard_configuration")
+		d.proguardConfiguration = android.OptionalPathForPath(proguardConfiguration)
 		proguardUsageDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "proguard_usage")
 		proguardUsage := proguardUsageDir.Join(ctx, ctx.Namespace().Path,
 			android.ModuleNameWithPossibleOverride(ctx), "unused.txt")
@@ -354,6 +386,7 @@
 			"r8Flags":        strings.Join(append(commonFlags, r8Flags...), " "),
 			"zipFlags":       zipFlags,
 			"outDict":        proguardDictionary.String(),
+			"outConfig":      proguardConfiguration.String(),
 			"outUsageDir":    proguardUsageDir.String(),
 			"outUsage":       proguardUsage.String(),
 			"outUsageZip":    proguardUsageZip.String(),
diff --git a/java/dex_test.go b/java/dex_test.go
index fc6cd0f..dc85f9e 100644
--- a/java/dex_test.go
+++ b/java/dex_test.go
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 	"testing"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
 func TestR8(t *testing.T) {
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@
 
 	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected lib header jar in app r8 classpath",
 		appR8.Args["r8Flags"], libHeader.String())
-	android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "expected no  static_lib header jar in app javac classpath",
+	android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "expected no static_lib header jar in app r8 classpath",
 		appR8.Args["r8Flags"], staticLibHeader.String())
 	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected -ignorewarnings in app r8 flags",
 		appR8.Args["r8Flags"], "-ignorewarnings")
@@ -86,6 +88,174 @@
 		corePlatformAppR8.Args["r8Flags"], "--android-platform-build")
 }
 
+func TestR8TransitiveDeps(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		override_android_app {
+			name: "override_app",
+			base: "app",
+		}
+
+		android_app {
+			name: "app",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+			libs: [
+				"lib",
+				"uses_libs_dep_import",
+			],
+			static_libs: [
+				"static_lib",
+				"repeated_dep",
+			],
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "static_lib",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "lib",
+			libs: [
+				"transitive_lib",
+				"repeated_dep",
+				"prebuilt_lib",
+			],
+			static_libs: ["transitive_static_lib"],
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "repeated_dep",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "transitive_static_lib",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "transitive_lib",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+			libs: ["transitive_lib_2"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "transitive_lib_2",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+		}
+
+		java_import {
+			name: "lib",
+			jars: ["lib.jar"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "uses_lib",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "optional_uses_lib",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+		}
+
+		android_library {
+			name: "uses_libs_dep",
+			uses_libs: ["uses_lib"],
+			optional_uses_libs: ["optional_uses_lib"],
+		}
+
+		android_library_import {
+			name: "uses_libs_dep_import",
+			aars: ["aar.aar"],
+			static_libs: ["uses_libs_dep"],
+		}
+	`
+
+	testcases := []struct {
+		name      string
+		unbundled bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "non-unbundled build",
+			unbundled: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "unbundled build",
+			unbundled: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testcases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			fixturePreparer := PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModulesWithoutFakeDex2oatd
+			if tc.unbundled {
+				fixturePreparer = android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+					fixturePreparer,
+					android.FixtureModifyProductVariables(
+						func(variables android.FixtureProductVariables) {
+							variables.Unbundled_build = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+						},
+					),
+				)
+			}
+			result := fixturePreparer.RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
+
+			getHeaderJar := func(name string) android.Path {
+				mod := result.ModuleForTests(name, "android_common")
+				return mod.Output("turbine-combined/" + name + ".jar").Output
+			}
+
+			appR8 := result.ModuleForTests("app", "android_common").Rule("r8")
+			overrideAppR8 := result.ModuleForTests("app", "android_common_override_app").Rule("r8")
+			appHeader := getHeaderJar("app")
+			overrideAppHeader := result.ModuleForTests("app", "android_common_override_app").Output("turbine-combined/app.jar").Output
+			libHeader := getHeaderJar("lib")
+			transitiveLibHeader := getHeaderJar("transitive_lib")
+			transitiveLib2Header := getHeaderJar("transitive_lib_2")
+			staticLibHeader := getHeaderJar("static_lib")
+			transitiveStaticLibHeader := getHeaderJar("transitive_static_lib")
+			repeatedDepHeader := getHeaderJar("repeated_dep")
+			usesLibHeader := getHeaderJar("uses_lib")
+			optionalUsesLibHeader := getHeaderJar("optional_uses_lib")
+			prebuiltLibHeader := result.ModuleForTests("prebuilt_lib", "android_common").Output("combined/lib.jar").Output
+
+			for _, rule := range []android.TestingBuildParams{appR8, overrideAppR8} {
+				android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "expected no app header jar in app r8 classpath",
+					rule.Args["r8Flags"], appHeader.String())
+				android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "expected no override_app header jar in app r8 classpath",
+					rule.Args["r8Flags"], overrideAppHeader.String())
+				android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected transitive lib header jar in app r8 classpath",
+					rule.Args["r8Flags"], transitiveLibHeader.String())
+				android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected transitive lib ^2 header jar in app r8 classpath",
+					rule.Args["r8Flags"], transitiveLib2Header.String())
+				android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected lib header jar in app r8 classpath",
+					rule.Args["r8Flags"], libHeader.String())
+				android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected uses_lib header jar in app r8 classpath",
+					rule.Args["r8Flags"], usesLibHeader.String())
+				android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected optional_uses_lib header jar in app r8 classpath",
+					rule.Args["r8Flags"], optionalUsesLibHeader.String())
+				android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "expected no static_lib header jar in app r8 classpath",
+					rule.Args["r8Flags"], staticLibHeader.String())
+				android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "expected no transitive static_lib header jar in app r8 classpath",
+					rule.Args["r8Flags"], transitiveStaticLibHeader.String())
+				// we shouldn't list this dep because it is already included as static_libs in the app
+				android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "expected no repeated_dep header jar in app r8 classpath",
+					rule.Args["r8Flags"], repeatedDepHeader.String())
+				// skip a prebuilt transitive dep if the source is also a transitive dep
+				android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "expected no prebuilt header jar in app r8 classpath",
+					rule.Args["r8Flags"], prebuiltLibHeader.String())
+				android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected -ignorewarnings in app r8 flags",
+					rule.Args["r8Flags"], "-ignorewarnings")
+				android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected --android-platform-build in app r8 flags",
+					rule.Args["r8Flags"], "--android-platform-build")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestR8Flags(t *testing.T) {
 	result := PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModulesWithoutFakeDex2oatd.RunTestWithBp(t, `
 		android_app {
diff --git a/java/droidstubs.go b/java/droidstubs.go
index 4bbe70a..7ea8d30 100644
--- a/java/droidstubs.go
+++ b/java/droidstubs.go
@@ -148,6 +148,10 @@
 	// path or filegroup to file defining extension an SDK name <-> numerical ID mapping and
 	// what APIs exist in which SDKs; passed to metalava via --sdk-extensions-info
 	Extensions_info_file *string `android:"path"`
+
+	// API surface of this module. If set, the module contributes to an API surface.
+	// For the full list of available API surfaces, refer to soong/android/sdk_version.go
+	Api_surface *string
 }
 
 // Used by xsd_config
@@ -178,6 +182,10 @@
 		&module.Javadoc.properties)
 
 	InitDroiddocModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+
+	module.SetDefaultableHook(func(ctx android.DefaultableHookContext) {
+		module.createApiContribution(ctx)
+	})
 	return module
 }
 
@@ -862,6 +870,23 @@
 	}, attrs)
 }
 
+func (d *Droidstubs) createApiContribution(ctx android.DefaultableHookContext) {
+	api_file := d.properties.Check_api.Current.Api_file
+	api_surface := d.properties.Api_surface
+
+	props := struct {
+		Name        *string
+		Api_surface *string
+		Api_file    *string
+	}{}
+
+	props.Name = proptools.StringPtr(d.Name() + ".api.contribution")
+	props.Api_surface = api_surface
+	props.Api_file = api_file
+
+	ctx.CreateModule(ApiContributionFactory, &props)
+}
+
 // TODO (b/262014796): Export the API contributions of CorePlatformApi
 // A map to populate the api surface of a droidstub from a substring appearing in its name
 // This map assumes that droidstubs (either checked-in or created by java_sdk_library)
diff --git a/java/droidstubs_test.go b/java/droidstubs_test.go
index ef2e6dc..6c22937 100644
--- a/java/droidstubs_test.go
+++ b/java/droidstubs_test.go
@@ -346,3 +346,27 @@
 		android.AssertStringEquals(t, tc.desc, tc.expectedApiSurface, bazelApiSurfaceName(tc.name))
 	}
 }
+
+func TestDroidStubsApiContributionGeneration(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJavaWithFS(t, `
+		droidstubs {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["A/a.java"],
+			api_surface: "public",
+			check_api: {
+				current: {
+					api_file: "A/current.txt",
+					removed_api_file: "A/removed.txt",
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		`,
+		map[string][]byte{
+			"A/a.java":      nil,
+			"A/current.txt": nil,
+			"A/removed.txt": nil,
+		},
+	)
+
+	ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.api.contribution", "")
+}
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index d85f3e1..659f98a 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -230,6 +230,12 @@
 	// against this module.  If empty, ImplementationJars should be used instead.
 	HeaderJars android.Paths
 
+	// set of header jars for all transitive libs deps
+	TransitiveLibsHeaderJars *android.DepSet
+
+	// set of header jars for all transitive static libs deps
+	TransitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars *android.DepSet
+
 	// ImplementationAndResourceJars is a list of jars that contain the implementations of classes
 	// in the module as well as any resources included in the module.
 	ImplementationAndResourcesJars android.Paths
@@ -380,6 +386,7 @@
 	instrumentationForTag   = dependencyTag{name: "instrumentation_for"}
 	extraLintCheckTag       = dependencyTag{name: "extra-lint-check", toolchain: true}
 	jniLibTag               = dependencyTag{name: "jnilib", runtimeLinked: true}
+	r8LibraryJarTag         = dependencyTag{name: "r8-libraryjar", runtimeLinked: true}
 	syspropPublicStubDepTag = dependencyTag{name: "sysprop public stub"}
 	jniInstallTag           = installDependencyTag{name: "jni install"}
 	binaryInstallTag        = installDependencyTag{name: "binary install"}
@@ -1587,7 +1594,11 @@
 var JavaApiImportProvider = blueprint.NewProvider(JavaApiImportInfo{})
 
 func (ap *JavaApiContribution) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	apiFile := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(ap.properties.Api_file))
+	var apiFile android.Path = nil
+	if apiFileString := ap.properties.Api_file; apiFileString != nil {
+		apiFile = android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(apiFileString))
+	}
+
 	ctx.SetProvider(JavaApiImportProvider, JavaApiImportInfo{
 		ApiFile: apiFile,
 	})
@@ -1718,7 +1729,11 @@
 		switch tag {
 		case javaApiContributionTag:
 			provider := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(dep, JavaApiImportProvider).(JavaApiImportInfo)
-			srcFiles = append(srcFiles, android.PathForSource(ctx, provider.ApiFile.String()))
+			providerApiFile := provider.ApiFile
+			if providerApiFile == nil {
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf("Error: %s has an empty api file.", dep.Name())
+			}
+			srcFiles = append(srcFiles, android.PathForSource(ctx, providerApiFile.String()))
 		case libTag:
 			provider := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(dep, JavaInfoProvider).(JavaInfo)
 			classPaths = append(classPaths, provider.HeaderJars...)
@@ -1944,9 +1959,9 @@
 
 	var flags javaBuilderFlags
 
+	j.collectTransitiveHeaderJars(ctx)
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(module android.Module) {
 		tag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(module)
-
 		if ctx.OtherModuleHasProvider(module, JavaInfoProvider) {
 			dep := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(module, JavaInfoProvider).(JavaInfo)
 			switch tag {
@@ -2036,6 +2051,8 @@
 
 	ctx.SetProvider(JavaInfoProvider, JavaInfo{
 		HeaderJars:                     android.PathsIfNonNil(j.combinedClasspathFile),
+		TransitiveLibsHeaderJars:       j.transitiveLibsHeaderJars,
+		TransitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars: j.transitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars,
 		ImplementationAndResourcesJars: android.PathsIfNonNil(j.combinedClasspathFile),
 		ImplementationJars:             android.PathsIfNonNil(j.combinedClasspathFile),
 		AidlIncludeDirs:                j.exportAidlIncludeDirs,
@@ -2586,7 +2603,7 @@
 // to be returned to the calling function.
 func (m *Library) convertLibraryAttrsBp2Build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) (*javaCommonAttributes, *bp2BuildJavaInfo) {
 	var srcs bazel.LabelListAttribute
-	var deps bazel.LabelList
+	var deps bazel.LabelListAttribute
 	var staticDeps bazel.LabelList
 
 	archVariantProps := m.GetArchVariantProperties(ctx, &CommonProperties{})
@@ -2692,11 +2709,17 @@
 		Javacopts: bazel.MakeStringListAttribute(javacopts),
 	}
 
-	if m.properties.Libs != nil {
-		for _, d := range m.properties.Libs {
-			neverlinkLabel := android.BazelLabelForModuleDepSingle(ctx, d)
-			neverlinkLabel.Label = neverlinkLabel.Label + "-neverlink"
-			deps.Add(&neverlinkLabel)
+	for axis, configToProps := range archVariantProps {
+		for config, _props := range configToProps {
+			if archProps, ok := _props.(*CommonProperties); ok {
+				var libLabels []bazel.Label
+				for _, d := range archProps.Libs {
+					neverlinkLabel := android.BazelLabelForModuleDepSingle(ctx, d)
+					neverlinkLabel.Label = neverlinkLabel.Label + "-neverlink"
+					libLabels = append(libLabels, neverlinkLabel)
+				}
+				deps.SetSelectValue(axis, config, bazel.MakeLabelList(libLabels))
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2714,7 +2737,7 @@
 	staticDeps.Add(protoDepLabel)
 
 	depLabels := &javaDependencyLabels{}
-	depLabels.Deps = bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(deps)
+	depLabels.Deps = deps
 	depLabels.StaticDeps = bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(staticDeps)
 
 	bp2BuildInfo := &bp2BuildJavaInfo{
diff --git a/java/java_test.go b/java/java_test.go
index ae77842..21993ec 100644
--- a/java/java_test.go
+++ b/java/java_test.go
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 	"android/soong/cc"
 	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
 	"android/soong/genrule"
-	"android/soong/python"
 )
 
 // Legacy preparer used for running tests within the java package.
@@ -49,7 +48,6 @@
 	// Include all the default java modules.
 	PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules,
 	PrepareForTestWithOverlayBuildComponents,
-	python.PrepareForTestWithPythonBuildComponents,
 	android.FixtureRegisterWithContext(func(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
 		ctx.RegisterPreSingletonType("sdk_versions", sdkPreSingletonFactory)
 	}),
@@ -1440,24 +1438,26 @@
 }
 
 func TestDataNativeBinaries(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+	ctx := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		prepareForJavaTest,
+		android.PrepareForTestWithAllowMissingDependencies).RunTestWithBp(t, `
 		java_test_host {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
 			data_native_bins: ["bin"]
 		}
 
-		python_binary_host {
+		cc_binary_host {
 			name: "bin",
-			srcs: ["bin.py"],
+			srcs: ["bin.cpp"],
 		}
-	`)
+	`).TestContext
 
 	buildOS := ctx.Config().BuildOS.String()
 
 	test := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", buildOS+"_common").Module().(*TestHost)
 	entries := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, ctx, test)[0]
-	expected := []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bin/" + buildOS + "_x86_64_PY3/bin:bin"}
+	expected := []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bin/" + buildOS + "_x86_64/bin:bin"}
 	actual := entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUPPORT_FILES"]
 	android.AssertStringPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUPPORT_FILES", ctx.Config(), expected, actual)
 }
@@ -1840,6 +1840,20 @@
 		}`)
 }
 
+func TestJavaApiContributionEmptyApiFile(t *testing.T) {
+	testJavaError(t,
+		"Error: foo has an empty api file.",
+		`java_api_contribution {
+			name: "foo",
+		}
+		java_api_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			api_surface: "public",
+			api_contributions: ["foo"],
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
 func TestJavaApiLibraryAndProviderLink(t *testing.T) {
 	provider_bp_a := `
 	java_api_contribution {
diff --git a/java/kotlin_test.go b/java/kotlin_test.go
index 491ce29..933fc51 100644
--- a/java/kotlin_test.go
+++ b/java/kotlin_test.go
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@
 
 	kotlinStdlib := ctx.ModuleForTests("kotlin-stdlib", "android_common").
 		Output("turbine-combined/kotlin-stdlib.jar").Output
+	kotlinStdlibJdk7 := ctx.ModuleForTests("kotlin-stdlib-jdk7", "android_common").
+		Output("turbine-combined/kotlin-stdlib-jdk7.jar").Output
+	kotlinStdlibJdk8 := ctx.ModuleForTests("kotlin-stdlib-jdk8", "android_common").
+		Output("turbine-combined/kotlin-stdlib-jdk8.jar").Output
 	kotlinAnnotations := ctx.ModuleForTests("kotlin-annotations", "android_common").
 		Output("turbine-combined/kotlin-annotations.jar").Output
 
@@ -79,6 +83,16 @@
 			fooJar.Inputs.Strings(), kotlinStdlib.String())
 	}
 
+	if !inList(kotlinStdlibJdk7.String(), fooJar.Inputs.Strings()) {
+		t.Errorf("foo jar inputs %v does not contain %v",
+			fooJar.Inputs.Strings(), kotlinStdlibJdk7.String())
+	}
+
+	if !inList(kotlinStdlibJdk8.String(), fooJar.Inputs.Strings()) {
+		t.Errorf("foo jar inputs %v does not contain %v",
+			fooJar.Inputs.Strings(), kotlinStdlibJdk8.String())
+	}
+
 	if !inList(kotlinAnnotations.String(), fooJar.Inputs.Strings()) {
 		t.Errorf("foo jar inputs %v does not contain %v",
 			fooJar.Inputs.Strings(), kotlinAnnotations.String())
diff --git a/java/sdk_library.go b/java/sdk_library.go
index 3b64bf7..b872365 100644
--- a/java/sdk_library.go
+++ b/java/sdk_library.go
@@ -1599,6 +1599,7 @@
 		Srcs                             []string
 		Installable                      *bool
 		Sdk_version                      *string
+		Api_surface                      *string
 		System_modules                   *string
 		Libs                             []string
 		Output_javadoc_comments          *bool
@@ -1638,6 +1639,7 @@
 	props.Srcs = append(props.Srcs, module.properties.Srcs...)
 	props.Srcs = append(props.Srcs, module.sdkLibraryProperties.Api_srcs...)
 	props.Sdk_version = module.deviceProperties.Sdk_version
+	props.Api_surface = &apiScope.name
 	props.System_modules = module.deviceProperties.System_modules
 	props.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(false)
 	// A droiddoc module has only one Libs property and doesn't distinguish between
diff --git a/python/Android.bp b/python/Android.bp
index e49fa6a..7578673 100644
--- a/python/Android.bp
+++ b/python/Android.bp
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
         "blueprint",
         "soong-android",
         "soong-tradefed",
+        "soong-cc",
     ],
     srcs: [
-        "androidmk.go",
         "binary.go",
+        "bp2build.go",
         "builder.go",
         "defaults.go",
-        "installer.go",
         "library.go",
         "proto.go",
         "python.go",
diff --git a/python/androidmk.go b/python/androidmk.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 7dc4713..0000000
--- a/python/androidmk.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package python
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"android/soong/android"
-)
-
-type subAndroidMkProvider interface {
-	AndroidMk(*Module, *android.AndroidMkEntries)
-}
-
-func (p *Module) subAndroidMk(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries, obj interface{}) {
-	if p.subAndroidMkOnce == nil {
-		p.subAndroidMkOnce = make(map[subAndroidMkProvider]bool)
-	}
-	if androidmk, ok := obj.(subAndroidMkProvider); ok {
-		if !p.subAndroidMkOnce[androidmk] {
-			p.subAndroidMkOnce[androidmk] = true
-			androidmk.AndroidMk(p, entries)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (p *Module) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
-	entries := android.AndroidMkEntries{OutputFile: p.installSource}
-
-	p.subAndroidMk(&entries, p.installer)
-
-	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{entries}
-}
-
-func (p *binaryDecorator) AndroidMk(base *Module, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
-	entries.Class = "EXECUTABLES"
-
-	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries,
-		func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
-			entries.AddCompatibilityTestSuites(p.binaryProperties.Test_suites...)
-		})
-	base.subAndroidMk(entries, p.pythonInstaller)
-}
-
-func (p *testDecorator) AndroidMk(base *Module, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
-	entries.Class = "NATIVE_TESTS"
-
-	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries,
-		func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
-			entries.AddCompatibilityTestSuites(p.binaryDecorator.binaryProperties.Test_suites...)
-			if p.testConfig != nil {
-				entries.SetString("LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG", p.testConfig.String())
-			}
-
-			entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_DISABLE_AUTO_GENERATE_TEST_CONFIG", !BoolDefault(p.binaryProperties.Auto_gen_config, true))
-
-			entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_TEST_DATA", android.AndroidMkDataPaths(p.data)...)
-
-			p.testProperties.Test_options.SetAndroidMkEntries(entries)
-		})
-	base.subAndroidMk(entries, p.binaryDecorator.pythonInstaller)
-}
-
-func (installer *pythonInstaller) AndroidMk(base *Module, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
-	entries.Required = append(entries.Required, "libc++")
-	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries,
-		func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
-			path, file := filepath.Split(installer.path.String())
-			stem := strings.TrimSuffix(file, filepath.Ext(file))
-
-			entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX", filepath.Ext(file))
-			entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", path)
-			entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", stem)
-			entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES", installer.androidMkSharedLibs...)
-			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_CHECK_ELF_FILES", false)
-		})
-}
diff --git a/python/binary.go b/python/binary.go
index 670e0d3..75135f3 100644
--- a/python/binary.go
+++ b/python/binary.go
@@ -18,11 +18,10 @@
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
-	"android/soong/bazel"
-
-	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -33,63 +32,6 @@
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("python_binary_host", PythonBinaryHostFactory)
 }
 
-type bazelPythonBinaryAttributes struct {
-	Main           *bazel.Label
-	Srcs           bazel.LabelListAttribute
-	Deps           bazel.LabelListAttribute
-	Python_version *string
-	Imports        bazel.StringListAttribute
-}
-
-func pythonBinaryBp2Build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, m *Module) {
-	// TODO(b/182306917): this doesn't fully handle all nested props versioned
-	// by the python version, which would have been handled by the version split
-	// mutator. This is sufficient for very simple python_binary_host modules
-	// under Bionic.
-	py3Enabled := proptools.BoolDefault(m.properties.Version.Py3.Enabled, false)
-	py2Enabled := proptools.BoolDefault(m.properties.Version.Py2.Enabled, false)
-	var python_version *string
-	if py3Enabled && py2Enabled {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf(
-			"error for '%s' module: bp2build's python_binary_host converter does not support "+
-				"converting a module that is enabled for both Python 2 and 3 at the same time.", m.Name()))
-	} else if py2Enabled {
-		python_version = &pyVersion2
-	} else {
-		// do nothing, since python_version defaults to PY3.
-	}
-
-	baseAttrs := m.makeArchVariantBaseAttributes(ctx)
-	attrs := &bazelPythonBinaryAttributes{
-		Main:           nil,
-		Srcs:           baseAttrs.Srcs,
-		Deps:           baseAttrs.Deps,
-		Python_version: python_version,
-		Imports:        baseAttrs.Imports,
-	}
-
-	for _, propIntf := range m.GetProperties() {
-		if props, ok := propIntf.(*BinaryProperties); ok {
-			// main is optional.
-			if props.Main != nil {
-				main := android.BazelLabelForModuleSrcSingle(ctx, *props.Main)
-				attrs.Main = &main
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	props := bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
-		// Use the native py_binary rule.
-		Rule_class: "py_binary",
-	}
-
-	ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(props, android.CommonAttributes{
-		Name: m.Name(),
-		Data: baseAttrs.Data,
-	}, attrs)
-}
-
 type BinaryProperties struct {
 	// the name of the source file that is the main entry point of the program.
 	// this file must also be listed in srcs.
@@ -118,49 +60,58 @@
 	Auto_gen_config *bool
 }
 
-type binaryDecorator struct {
+type PythonBinaryModule struct {
+	PythonLibraryModule
 	binaryProperties BinaryProperties
 
-	*pythonInstaller
+	// (.intermediate) module output path as installation source.
+	installSource android.Path
+
+	// Final installation path.
+	installedDest android.Path
+
+	androidMkSharedLibs []string
 }
 
+var _ android.AndroidMkEntriesProvider = (*PythonBinaryModule)(nil)
+var _ android.Module = (*PythonBinaryModule)(nil)
+
 type IntermPathProvider interface {
 	IntermPathForModuleOut() android.OptionalPath
 }
 
-func NewBinary(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *binaryDecorator) {
-	module := newModule(hod, android.MultilibFirst)
-	decorator := &binaryDecorator{pythonInstaller: NewPythonInstaller("bin", "")}
-
-	module.bootstrapper = decorator
-	module.installer = decorator
-
-	return module, decorator
+func NewBinary(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) *PythonBinaryModule {
+	return &PythonBinaryModule{
+		PythonLibraryModule: *newModule(hod, android.MultilibFirst),
+	}
 }
 
 func PythonBinaryHostFactory() android.Module {
-	module, _ := NewBinary(android.HostSupported)
-
-	android.InitBazelModule(module)
-
-	return module.init()
+	return NewBinary(android.HostSupported).init()
 }
 
-func (binary *binaryDecorator) autorun() bool {
-	return BoolDefault(binary.binaryProperties.Autorun, true)
+func (p *PythonBinaryModule) init() android.Module {
+	p.AddProperties(&p.properties, &p.protoProperties)
+	p.AddProperties(&p.binaryProperties)
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(p, p.hod, p.multilib)
+	android.InitDefaultableModule(p)
+	android.InitBazelModule(p)
+	return p
 }
 
-func (binary *binaryDecorator) bootstrapperProps() []interface{} {
-	return []interface{}{&binary.binaryProperties}
+func (p *PythonBinaryModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	p.PythonLibraryModule.GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
+	p.buildBinary(ctx)
+	p.installedDest = ctx.InstallFile(installDir(ctx, "bin", "", ""),
+		p.installSource.Base(), p.installSource)
 }
 
-func (binary *binaryDecorator) bootstrap(ctx android.ModuleContext, actualVersion string,
-	embeddedLauncher bool, srcsPathMappings []pathMapping, srcsZip android.Path,
-	depsSrcsZips android.Paths) android.OptionalPath {
-
+func (p *PythonBinaryModule) buildBinary(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	embeddedLauncher := p.isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled()
+	depsSrcsZips := p.collectPathsFromTransitiveDeps(ctx, embeddedLauncher)
 	main := ""
-	if binary.autorun() {
-		main = binary.getPyMainFile(ctx, srcsPathMappings)
+	if p.autorun() {
+		main = p.getPyMainFile(ctx, p.srcsPathMappings)
 	}
 
 	var launcherPath android.OptionalPath
@@ -175,15 +126,88 @@
 			}
 		})
 	}
-	binFile := registerBuildActionForParFile(ctx, embeddedLauncher, launcherPath,
-		binary.getHostInterpreterName(ctx, actualVersion),
-		main, binary.getStem(ctx), append(android.Paths{srcsZip}, depsSrcsZips...))
+	srcsZips := make(android.Paths, 0, len(depsSrcsZips)+1)
+	if embeddedLauncher {
+		srcsZips = append(srcsZips, p.precompiledSrcsZip)
+	} else {
+		srcsZips = append(srcsZips, p.srcsZip)
+	}
+	srcsZips = append(srcsZips, depsSrcsZips...)
+	p.installSource = registerBuildActionForParFile(ctx, embeddedLauncher, launcherPath,
+		p.getHostInterpreterName(ctx, p.properties.Actual_version),
+		main, p.getStem(ctx), srcsZips)
 
-	return android.OptionalPathForPath(binFile)
+	var sharedLibs []string
+	// if embedded launcher is enabled, we need to collect the shared library dependencies of the
+	// launcher
+	for _, dep := range ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(launcherSharedLibTag) {
+		sharedLibs = append(sharedLibs, ctx.OtherModuleName(dep))
+	}
+	p.androidMkSharedLibs = sharedLibs
+}
+
+func (p *PythonBinaryModule) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	entries := android.AndroidMkEntries{OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(p.installSource)}
+
+	entries.Class = "EXECUTABLES"
+
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries,
+		func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+			entries.AddCompatibilityTestSuites(p.binaryProperties.Test_suites...)
+		})
+
+	entries.Required = append(entries.Required, "libc++")
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries,
+		func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+			path, file := filepath.Split(p.installedDest.String())
+			stem := strings.TrimSuffix(file, filepath.Ext(file))
+
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX", filepath.Ext(file))
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", path)
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", stem)
+			entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES", p.androidMkSharedLibs...)
+			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_CHECK_ELF_FILES", false)
+		})
+
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{entries}
+}
+
+func (p *PythonBinaryModule) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	p.PythonLibraryModule.DepsMutator(ctx)
+
+	if p.isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled() {
+		p.AddDepsOnPythonLauncherAndStdlib(ctx, pythonLibTag, launcherTag, launcherSharedLibTag, p.autorun(), ctx.Target())
+	}
+}
+
+// HostToolPath returns a path if appropriate such that this module can be used as a host tool,
+// fulfilling the android.HostToolProvider interface.
+func (p *PythonBinaryModule) HostToolPath() android.OptionalPath {
+	// TODO: This should only be set when building host binaries -- tests built for device would be
+	// setting this incorrectly.
+	return android.OptionalPathForPath(p.installedDest)
+}
+
+// OutputFiles returns output files based on given tag, returns an error if tag is unsupported.
+func (p *PythonBinaryModule) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		return android.Paths{p.installSource}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *PythonBinaryModule) isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled() bool {
+	return Bool(p.properties.Embedded_launcher)
+}
+
+func (b *PythonBinaryModule) autorun() bool {
+	return BoolDefault(b.binaryProperties.Autorun, true)
 }
 
 // get host interpreter name.
-func (binary *binaryDecorator) getHostInterpreterName(ctx android.ModuleContext,
+func (p *PythonBinaryModule) getHostInterpreterName(ctx android.ModuleContext,
 	actualVersion string) string {
 	var interp string
 	switch actualVersion {
@@ -200,13 +224,13 @@
 }
 
 // find main program path within runfiles tree.
-func (binary *binaryDecorator) getPyMainFile(ctx android.ModuleContext,
+func (p *PythonBinaryModule) getPyMainFile(ctx android.ModuleContext,
 	srcsPathMappings []pathMapping) string {
 	var main string
-	if String(binary.binaryProperties.Main) == "" {
+	if String(p.binaryProperties.Main) == "" {
 		main = ctx.ModuleName() + pyExt
 	} else {
-		main = String(binary.binaryProperties.Main)
+		main = String(p.binaryProperties.Main)
 	}
 
 	for _, path := range srcsPathMappings {
@@ -219,11 +243,21 @@
 	return ""
 }
 
-func (binary *binaryDecorator) getStem(ctx android.ModuleContext) string {
+func (p *PythonBinaryModule) getStem(ctx android.ModuleContext) string {
 	stem := ctx.ModuleName()
-	if String(binary.binaryProperties.Stem) != "" {
-		stem = String(binary.binaryProperties.Stem)
+	if String(p.binaryProperties.Stem) != "" {
+		stem = String(p.binaryProperties.Stem)
 	}
 
-	return stem + String(binary.binaryProperties.Suffix)
+	return stem + String(p.binaryProperties.Suffix)
+}
+
+func installDir(ctx android.ModuleContext, dir, dir64, relative string) android.InstallPath {
+	if ctx.Arch().ArchType.Multilib == "lib64" && dir64 != "" {
+		dir = dir64
+	}
+	if !ctx.Host() && ctx.Config().HasMultilibConflict(ctx.Arch().ArchType) {
+		dir = filepath.Join(dir, ctx.Arch().ArchType.String())
+	}
+	return android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir, relative)
 }
diff --git a/python/bp2build.go b/python/bp2build.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdac2dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/bp2build.go
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package python
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/bazel"
+)
+
+type bazelPythonLibraryAttributes struct {
+	Srcs         bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	Deps         bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	Imports      bazel.StringListAttribute
+	Srcs_version *string
+}
+
+type bazelPythonProtoLibraryAttributes struct {
+	Deps bazel.LabelListAttribute
+}
+
+type baseAttributes struct {
+	// TODO(b/200311466): Probably not translate b/c Bazel has no good equiv
+	//Pkg_path    bazel.StringAttribute
+	// TODO: Related to Pkg_bath and similarLy gated
+	//Is_internal bazel.BoolAttribute
+	// Combines Srcs and Exclude_srcs
+	Srcs bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	Deps bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	// Combines Data and Java_data (invariant)
+	Data    bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	Imports bazel.StringListAttribute
+}
+
+func (m *PythonLibraryModule) makeArchVariantBaseAttributes(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) baseAttributes {
+	var attrs baseAttributes
+	archVariantBaseProps := m.GetArchVariantProperties(ctx, &BaseProperties{})
+	for axis, configToProps := range archVariantBaseProps {
+		for config, props := range configToProps {
+			if baseProps, ok := props.(*BaseProperties); ok {
+				attrs.Srcs.SetSelectValue(axis, config,
+					android.BazelLabelForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, baseProps.Srcs, baseProps.Exclude_srcs))
+				attrs.Deps.SetSelectValue(axis, config,
+					android.BazelLabelForModuleDeps(ctx, baseProps.Libs))
+				data := android.BazelLabelForModuleSrc(ctx, baseProps.Data)
+				data.Append(android.BazelLabelForModuleSrc(ctx, baseProps.Java_data))
+				attrs.Data.SetSelectValue(axis, config, data)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	partitionedSrcs := bazel.PartitionLabelListAttribute(ctx, &attrs.Srcs, bazel.LabelPartitions{
+		"proto": android.ProtoSrcLabelPartition,
+		"py":    bazel.LabelPartition{Keep_remainder: true},
+	})
+	attrs.Srcs = partitionedSrcs["py"]
+
+	if !partitionedSrcs["proto"].IsEmpty() {
+		protoInfo, _ := android.Bp2buildProtoProperties(ctx, &m.ModuleBase, partitionedSrcs["proto"])
+		protoLabel := bazel.Label{Label: ":" + protoInfo.Name}
+
+		pyProtoLibraryName := m.Name() + "_py_proto"
+		ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
+			Rule_class:        "py_proto_library",
+			Bzl_load_location: "//build/bazel/rules/python:py_proto.bzl",
+		}, android.CommonAttributes{
+			Name: pyProtoLibraryName,
+		}, &bazelPythonProtoLibraryAttributes{
+			Deps: bazel.MakeSingleLabelListAttribute(protoLabel),
+		})
+
+		attrs.Deps.Add(bazel.MakeLabelAttribute(":" + pyProtoLibraryName))
+	}
+
+	// Bazel normally requires `import path.from.top.of.tree` statements in
+	// python code, but with soong you can directly import modules from libraries.
+	// Add "imports" attributes to the bazel library so it matches soong's behavior.
+	imports := "."
+	if m.properties.Pkg_path != nil {
+		// TODO(b/215119317) This is a hack to handle the fact that we don't convert
+		// pkg_path properly right now. If the folder structure that contains this
+		// Android.bp file matches pkg_path, we can set imports to an appropriate
+		// number of ../..s to emulate moving the files under a pkg_path folder.
+		pkg_path := filepath.Clean(*m.properties.Pkg_path)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(pkg_path, "/") {
+			ctx.ModuleErrorf("pkg_path cannot start with a /: %s", pkg_path)
+		}
+
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(ctx.ModuleDir(), "/"+pkg_path) && ctx.ModuleDir() != pkg_path {
+			ctx.ModuleErrorf("Currently, bp2build only supports pkg_paths that are the same as the folders the Android.bp file is in. pkg_path: %s, module directory: %s", pkg_path, ctx.ModuleDir())
+		}
+		numFolders := strings.Count(pkg_path, "/") + 1
+		dots := make([]string, numFolders)
+		for i := 0; i < numFolders; i++ {
+			dots[i] = ".."
+		}
+		imports = strings.Join(dots, "/")
+	}
+	attrs.Imports = bazel.MakeStringListAttribute([]string{imports})
+
+	return attrs
+}
+
+func pythonLibBp2Build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, m *PythonLibraryModule) {
+	// TODO(b/182306917): this doesn't fully handle all nested props versioned
+	// by the python version, which would have been handled by the version split
+	// mutator. This is sufficient for very simple python_library modules under
+	// Bionic.
+	py3Enabled := proptools.BoolDefault(m.properties.Version.Py3.Enabled, true)
+	py2Enabled := proptools.BoolDefault(m.properties.Version.Py2.Enabled, false)
+	var python_version *string
+	if py2Enabled && !py3Enabled {
+		python_version = &pyVersion2
+	} else if !py2Enabled && py3Enabled {
+		python_version = &pyVersion3
+	} else if !py2Enabled && !py3Enabled {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("bp2build converter doesn't understand having neither py2 nor py3 enabled")
+	} else {
+		// do nothing, since python_version defaults to PY2ANDPY3
+	}
+
+	baseAttrs := m.makeArchVariantBaseAttributes(ctx)
+
+	attrs := &bazelPythonLibraryAttributes{
+		Srcs:         baseAttrs.Srcs,
+		Deps:         baseAttrs.Deps,
+		Srcs_version: python_version,
+		Imports:      baseAttrs.Imports,
+	}
+
+	props := bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
+		// Use the native py_library rule.
+		Rule_class: "py_library",
+	}
+
+	ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(props, android.CommonAttributes{
+		Name: m.Name(),
+		Data: baseAttrs.Data,
+	}, attrs)
+}
+
+type bazelPythonBinaryAttributes struct {
+	Main           *bazel.Label
+	Srcs           bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	Deps           bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	Python_version *string
+	Imports        bazel.StringListAttribute
+}
+
+func pythonBinaryBp2Build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, m *PythonBinaryModule) {
+	// TODO(b/182306917): this doesn't fully handle all nested props versioned
+	// by the python version, which would have been handled by the version split
+	// mutator. This is sufficient for very simple python_binary_host modules
+	// under Bionic.
+	py3Enabled := proptools.BoolDefault(m.properties.Version.Py3.Enabled, false)
+	py2Enabled := proptools.BoolDefault(m.properties.Version.Py2.Enabled, false)
+	var python_version *string
+	if py3Enabled && py2Enabled {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf(
+			"error for '%s' module: bp2build's python_binary_host converter does not support "+
+				"converting a module that is enabled for both Python 2 and 3 at the same time.", m.Name()))
+	} else if py2Enabled {
+		python_version = &pyVersion2
+	} else {
+		// do nothing, since python_version defaults to PY3.
+	}
+
+	baseAttrs := m.makeArchVariantBaseAttributes(ctx)
+	attrs := &bazelPythonBinaryAttributes{
+		Main:           nil,
+		Srcs:           baseAttrs.Srcs,
+		Deps:           baseAttrs.Deps,
+		Python_version: python_version,
+		Imports:        baseAttrs.Imports,
+	}
+
+	for _, propIntf := range m.GetProperties() {
+		if props, ok := propIntf.(*BinaryProperties); ok {
+			// main is optional.
+			if props.Main != nil {
+				main := android.BazelLabelForModuleSrcSingle(ctx, *props.Main)
+				attrs.Main = &main
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	props := bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
+		// Use the native py_binary rule.
+		Rule_class: "py_binary",
+	}
+
+	ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(props, android.CommonAttributes{
+		Name: m.Name(),
+		Data: baseAttrs.Data,
+	}, attrs)
+}
+
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
+	pythonLibBp2Build(ctx, p)
+}
+
+func (p *PythonBinaryModule) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
+	pythonBinaryBp2Build(ctx, p)
+}
+
+func (p *PythonTestModule) ConvertWithBp2build(_ android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
+	// Tests are currently unsupported
+}
diff --git a/python/builder.go b/python/builder.go
index b4ab206..1066493 100644
--- a/python/builder.go
+++ b/python/builder.go
@@ -70,6 +70,17 @@
 			CommandDeps: []string{"$mergeParCmd"},
 		},
 		"srcsZips", "launcher")
+
+	precompile = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("precompilePython", blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command: `LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$ldLibraryPath" ` +
+			`PYTHONPATH=$stdlibZip/internal/stdlib ` +
+			`$launcher build/soong/python/scripts/precompile_python.py $in $out`,
+		CommandDeps: []string{
+			"$stdlibZip",
+			"$launcher",
+			"build/soong/python/scripts/precompile_python.py",
+		},
+	}, "stdlibZip", "launcher", "ldLibraryPath")
 )
 
 func init() {
diff --git a/python/installer.go b/python/installer.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 396f036..0000000
--- a/python/installer.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package python
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-
-	"android/soong/android"
-)
-
-// This file handles installing python executables into their final location
-
-type installLocation int
-
-const (
-	InstallInData installLocation = iota
-)
-
-type pythonInstaller struct {
-	dir      string
-	dir64    string
-	relative string
-
-	path android.InstallPath
-
-	androidMkSharedLibs []string
-}
-
-func NewPythonInstaller(dir, dir64 string) *pythonInstaller {
-	return &pythonInstaller{
-		dir:   dir,
-		dir64: dir64,
-	}
-}
-
-var _ installer = (*pythonInstaller)(nil)
-
-func (installer *pythonInstaller) installDir(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.InstallPath {
-	dir := installer.dir
-	if ctx.Arch().ArchType.Multilib == "lib64" && installer.dir64 != "" {
-		dir = installer.dir64
-	}
-	if !ctx.Host() && ctx.Config().HasMultilibConflict(ctx.Arch().ArchType) {
-		dir = filepath.Join(dir, ctx.Arch().ArchType.String())
-	}
-	return android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir, installer.relative)
-}
-
-func (installer *pythonInstaller) install(ctx android.ModuleContext, file android.Path) {
-	installer.path = ctx.InstallFile(installer.installDir(ctx), file.Base(), file)
-}
-
-func (installer *pythonInstaller) setAndroidMkSharedLibs(sharedLibs []string) {
-	installer.androidMkSharedLibs = sharedLibs
-}
diff --git a/python/library.go b/python/library.go
index df92df4..7cdb80b 100644
--- a/python/library.go
+++ b/python/library.go
@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@
 
 import (
 	"android/soong/android"
-	"android/soong/bazel"
-
-	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -33,66 +30,9 @@
 }
 
 func PythonLibraryHostFactory() android.Module {
-	module := newModule(android.HostSupported, android.MultilibFirst)
-
-	android.InitBazelModule(module)
-
-	return module.init()
-}
-
-type bazelPythonLibraryAttributes struct {
-	Srcs         bazel.LabelListAttribute
-	Deps         bazel.LabelListAttribute
-	Imports      bazel.StringListAttribute
-	Srcs_version *string
-}
-
-type bazelPythonProtoLibraryAttributes struct {
-	Deps bazel.LabelListAttribute
-}
-
-func pythonLibBp2Build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, m *Module) {
-	// TODO(b/182306917): this doesn't fully handle all nested props versioned
-	// by the python version, which would have been handled by the version split
-	// mutator. This is sufficient for very simple python_library modules under
-	// Bionic.
-	py3Enabled := proptools.BoolDefault(m.properties.Version.Py3.Enabled, true)
-	py2Enabled := proptools.BoolDefault(m.properties.Version.Py2.Enabled, false)
-	var python_version *string
-	if py2Enabled && !py3Enabled {
-		python_version = &pyVersion2
-	} else if !py2Enabled && py3Enabled {
-		python_version = &pyVersion3
-	} else if !py2Enabled && !py3Enabled {
-		ctx.ModuleErrorf("bp2build converter doesn't understand having neither py2 nor py3 enabled")
-	} else {
-		// do nothing, since python_version defaults to PY2ANDPY3
-	}
-
-	baseAttrs := m.makeArchVariantBaseAttributes(ctx)
-
-	attrs := &bazelPythonLibraryAttributes{
-		Srcs:         baseAttrs.Srcs,
-		Deps:         baseAttrs.Deps,
-		Srcs_version: python_version,
-		Imports:      baseAttrs.Imports,
-	}
-
-	props := bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
-		// Use the native py_library rule.
-		Rule_class: "py_library",
-	}
-
-	ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(props, android.CommonAttributes{
-		Name: m.Name(),
-		Data: baseAttrs.Data,
-	}, attrs)
+	return newModule(android.HostSupported, android.MultilibFirst).init()
 }
 
 func PythonLibraryFactory() android.Module {
-	module := newModule(android.HostAndDeviceSupported, android.MultilibBoth)
-
-	android.InitBazelModule(module)
-
-	return module.init()
+	return newModule(android.HostAndDeviceSupported, android.MultilibBoth).init()
 }
diff --git a/python/python.go b/python/python.go
index 24e1bb2..18e5b68 100644
--- a/python/python.go
+++ b/python/python.go
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
-	"android/soong/bazel"
-
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
@@ -122,26 +120,13 @@
 	Embedded_launcher *bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 }
 
-type baseAttributes struct {
-	// TODO(b/200311466): Probably not translate b/c Bazel has no good equiv
-	//Pkg_path    bazel.StringAttribute
-	// TODO: Related to Pkg_bath and similarLy gated
-	//Is_internal bazel.BoolAttribute
-	// Combines Srcs and Exclude_srcs
-	Srcs bazel.LabelListAttribute
-	Deps bazel.LabelListAttribute
-	// Combines Data and Java_data (invariant)
-	Data    bazel.LabelListAttribute
-	Imports bazel.StringListAttribute
-}
-
 // Used to store files of current module after expanding dependencies
 type pathMapping struct {
 	dest string
 	src  android.Path
 }
 
-type Module struct {
+type PythonLibraryModule struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	android.DefaultableModuleBase
 	android.BazelModuleBase
@@ -153,16 +138,6 @@
 	hod      android.HostOrDeviceSupported
 	multilib android.Multilib
 
-	// interface used to bootstrap .par executable when embedded_launcher is true
-	// this should be set by Python modules which are runnable, e.g. binaries and tests
-	// bootstrapper might be nil (e.g. Python library module).
-	bootstrapper bootstrapper
-
-	// interface that implements functions required for installation
-	// this should be set by Python modules which are runnable, e.g. binaries and tests
-	// installer might be nil (e.g. Python library module).
-	installer installer
-
 	// the Python files of current module after expanding source dependencies.
 	// pathMapping: <dest: runfile_path, src: source_path>
 	srcsPathMappings []pathMapping
@@ -171,152 +146,62 @@
 	// pathMapping: <dest: runfile_path, src: source_path>
 	dataPathMappings []pathMapping
 
-	// the zip filepath for zipping current module source/data files.
+	// The zip file containing the current module's source/data files.
 	srcsZip android.Path
 
-	// dependency modules' zip filepath for zipping current module source/data files.
-	depsSrcsZips android.Paths
-
-	// (.intermediate) module output path as installation source.
-	installSource android.OptionalPath
-
-	// Map to ensure sub-part of the AndroidMk for this module is only added once
-	subAndroidMkOnce map[subAndroidMkProvider]bool
+	// The zip file containing the current module's source/data files, with the
+	// source files precompiled.
+	precompiledSrcsZip android.Path
 }
 
 // newModule generates new Python base module
-func newModule(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported, multilib android.Multilib) *Module {
-	return &Module{
+func newModule(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported, multilib android.Multilib) *PythonLibraryModule {
+	return &PythonLibraryModule{
 		hod:      hod,
 		multilib: multilib,
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *Module) makeArchVariantBaseAttributes(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) baseAttributes {
-	var attrs baseAttributes
-	archVariantBaseProps := m.GetArchVariantProperties(ctx, &BaseProperties{})
-	for axis, configToProps := range archVariantBaseProps {
-		for config, props := range configToProps {
-			if baseProps, ok := props.(*BaseProperties); ok {
-				attrs.Srcs.SetSelectValue(axis, config,
-					android.BazelLabelForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, baseProps.Srcs, baseProps.Exclude_srcs))
-				attrs.Deps.SetSelectValue(axis, config,
-					android.BazelLabelForModuleDeps(ctx, baseProps.Libs))
-				data := android.BazelLabelForModuleSrc(ctx, baseProps.Data)
-				data.Append(android.BazelLabelForModuleSrc(ctx, baseProps.Java_data))
-				attrs.Data.SetSelectValue(axis, config, data)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	partitionedSrcs := bazel.PartitionLabelListAttribute(ctx, &attrs.Srcs, bazel.LabelPartitions{
-		"proto": android.ProtoSrcLabelPartition,
-		"py":    bazel.LabelPartition{Keep_remainder: true},
-	})
-	attrs.Srcs = partitionedSrcs["py"]
-
-	if !partitionedSrcs["proto"].IsEmpty() {
-		protoInfo, _ := android.Bp2buildProtoProperties(ctx, &m.ModuleBase, partitionedSrcs["proto"])
-		protoLabel := bazel.Label{Label: ":" + protoInfo.Name}
-
-		pyProtoLibraryName := m.Name() + "_py_proto"
-		ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
-			Rule_class:        "py_proto_library",
-			Bzl_load_location: "//build/bazel/rules/python:py_proto.bzl",
-		}, android.CommonAttributes{
-			Name: pyProtoLibraryName,
-		}, &bazelPythonProtoLibraryAttributes{
-			Deps: bazel.MakeSingleLabelListAttribute(protoLabel),
-		})
-
-		attrs.Deps.Add(bazel.MakeLabelAttribute(":" + pyProtoLibraryName))
-	}
-
-	// Bazel normally requires `import path.from.top.of.tree` statements in
-	// python code, but with soong you can directly import modules from libraries.
-	// Add "imports" attributes to the bazel library so it matches soong's behavior.
-	imports := "."
-	if m.properties.Pkg_path != nil {
-		// TODO(b/215119317) This is a hack to handle the fact that we don't convert
-		// pkg_path properly right now. If the folder structure that contains this
-		// Android.bp file matches pkg_path, we can set imports to an appropriate
-		// number of ../..s to emulate moving the files under a pkg_path folder.
-		pkg_path := filepath.Clean(*m.properties.Pkg_path)
-		if strings.HasPrefix(pkg_path, "/") {
-			ctx.ModuleErrorf("pkg_path cannot start with a /: %s", pkg_path)
-		}
-
-		if !strings.HasSuffix(ctx.ModuleDir(), "/"+pkg_path) && ctx.ModuleDir() != pkg_path {
-			ctx.ModuleErrorf("Currently, bp2build only supports pkg_paths that are the same as the folders the Android.bp file is in. pkg_path: %s, module directory: %s", pkg_path, ctx.ModuleDir())
-		}
-		numFolders := strings.Count(pkg_path, "/") + 1
-		dots := make([]string, numFolders)
-		for i := 0; i < numFolders; i++ {
-			dots[i] = ".."
-		}
-		imports = strings.Join(dots, "/")
-	}
-	attrs.Imports = bazel.MakeStringListAttribute([]string{imports})
-
-	return attrs
-}
-
-// bootstrapper interface should be implemented for runnable modules, e.g. binary and test
-type bootstrapper interface {
-	bootstrapperProps() []interface{}
-	bootstrap(ctx android.ModuleContext, ActualVersion string, embeddedLauncher bool,
-		srcsPathMappings []pathMapping, srcsZip android.Path,
-		depsSrcsZips android.Paths) android.OptionalPath
-
-	autorun() bool
-}
-
-// installer interface should be implemented for installable modules, e.g. binary and test
-type installer interface {
-	install(ctx android.ModuleContext, path android.Path)
-	setAndroidMkSharedLibs(sharedLibs []string)
-}
-
 // interface implemented by Python modules to provide source and data mappings and zip to python
 // modules that depend on it
 type pythonDependency interface {
 	getSrcsPathMappings() []pathMapping
 	getDataPathMappings() []pathMapping
 	getSrcsZip() android.Path
+	getPrecompiledSrcsZip() android.Path
 }
 
 // getSrcsPathMappings gets this module's path mapping of src source path : runfiles destination
-func (p *Module) getSrcsPathMappings() []pathMapping {
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) getSrcsPathMappings() []pathMapping {
 	return p.srcsPathMappings
 }
 
 // getSrcsPathMappings gets this module's path mapping of data source path : runfiles destination
-func (p *Module) getDataPathMappings() []pathMapping {
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) getDataPathMappings() []pathMapping {
 	return p.dataPathMappings
 }
 
 // getSrcsZip returns the filepath where the current module's source/data files are zipped.
-func (p *Module) getSrcsZip() android.Path {
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) getSrcsZip() android.Path {
 	return p.srcsZip
 }
 
-var _ pythonDependency = (*Module)(nil)
+// getSrcsZip returns the filepath where the current module's source/data files are zipped.
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) getPrecompiledSrcsZip() android.Path {
+	return p.precompiledSrcsZip
+}
 
-var _ android.AndroidMkEntriesProvider = (*Module)(nil)
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) getBaseProperties() *BaseProperties {
+	return &p.properties
+}
 
-func (p *Module) init(additionalProps ...interface{}) android.Module {
+var _ pythonDependency = (*PythonLibraryModule)(nil)
+
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) init() android.Module {
 	p.AddProperties(&p.properties, &p.protoProperties)
-
-	// Add additional properties for bootstrapping/installation
-	// This is currently tied to the bootstrapper interface;
-	// however, these are a combination of properties for the installation and bootstrapping of a module
-	if p.bootstrapper != nil {
-		p.AddProperties(p.bootstrapper.bootstrapperProps()...)
-	}
-
 	android.InitAndroidArchModule(p, p.hod, p.multilib)
 	android.InitDefaultableModule(p)
-
+	android.InitBazelModule(p)
 	return p
 }
 
@@ -338,36 +223,48 @@
 }
 
 var (
-	pythonLibTag         = dependencyTag{name: "pythonLib"}
-	javaDataTag          = dependencyTag{name: "javaData"}
+	pythonLibTag = dependencyTag{name: "pythonLib"}
+	javaDataTag  = dependencyTag{name: "javaData"}
+	// The python interpreter, with soong module name "py3-launcher" or "py3-launcher-autorun".
 	launcherTag          = dependencyTag{name: "launcher"}
 	launcherSharedLibTag = installDependencyTag{name: "launcherSharedLib"}
-	pathComponentRegexp  = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*$`)
-	pyExt                = ".py"
-	protoExt             = ".proto"
-	pyVersion2           = "PY2"
-	pyVersion3           = "PY3"
-	internalPath         = "internal"
+	// The python interpreter built for host so that we can precompile python sources.
+	// This only works because the precompiled sources don't vary by architecture.
+	// The soong module name is "py3-launcher".
+	hostLauncherTag          = dependencyTag{name: "hostLauncher"}
+	hostlauncherSharedLibTag = dependencyTag{name: "hostlauncherSharedLib"}
+	hostStdLibTag            = dependencyTag{name: "hostStdLib"}
+	pathComponentRegexp      = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*$`)
+	pyExt                    = ".py"
+	protoExt                 = ".proto"
+	pyVersion2               = "PY2"
+	pyVersion3               = "PY3"
+	internalPath             = "internal"
 )
 
+type basePropertiesProvider interface {
+	getBaseProperties() *BaseProperties
+}
+
 // versionSplitMutator creates version variants for modules and appends the version-specific
 // properties for a given variant to the properties in the variant module
 func versionSplitMutator() func(android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	return func(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-		if base, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module); ok {
-			versionNames := []string{}
+		if base, ok := mctx.Module().(basePropertiesProvider); ok {
+			props := base.getBaseProperties()
+			var versionNames []string
 			// collect version specific properties, so that we can merge version-specific properties
 			// into the module's overall properties
-			versionProps := []VersionProperties{}
+			var versionProps []VersionProperties
 			// PY3 is first so that we alias the PY3 variant rather than PY2 if both
 			// are available
-			if proptools.BoolDefault(base.properties.Version.Py3.Enabled, true) {
+			if proptools.BoolDefault(props.Version.Py3.Enabled, true) {
 				versionNames = append(versionNames, pyVersion3)
-				versionProps = append(versionProps, base.properties.Version.Py3)
+				versionProps = append(versionProps, props.Version.Py3)
 			}
-			if proptools.BoolDefault(base.properties.Version.Py2.Enabled, false) {
+			if proptools.BoolDefault(props.Version.Py2.Enabled, false) {
 				versionNames = append(versionNames, pyVersion2)
-				versionProps = append(versionProps, base.properties.Version.Py2)
+				versionProps = append(versionProps, props.Version.Py2)
 			}
 			modules := mctx.CreateLocalVariations(versionNames...)
 			// Alias module to the first variant
@@ -376,9 +273,10 @@
 			}
 			for i, v := range versionNames {
 				// set the actual version for Python module.
-				modules[i].(*Module).properties.Actual_version = v
+				newProps := modules[i].(basePropertiesProvider).getBaseProperties()
+				newProps.Actual_version = v
 				// append versioned properties for the Python module to the overall properties
-				err := proptools.AppendMatchingProperties([]interface{}{&modules[i].(*Module).properties}, &versionProps[i], nil)
+				err := proptools.AppendMatchingProperties([]interface{}{newProps}, &versionProps[i], nil)
 				if err != nil {
 					panic(err)
 				}
@@ -387,38 +285,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-// HostToolPath returns a path if appropriate such that this module can be used as a host tool,
-// fulfilling HostToolProvider interface.
-func (p *Module) HostToolPath() android.OptionalPath {
-	if p.installer != nil {
-		if bin, ok := p.installer.(*binaryDecorator); ok {
-			// TODO: This should only be set when building host binaries -- tests built for device would be
-			// setting this incorrectly.
-			return android.OptionalPathForPath(bin.path)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return android.OptionalPath{}
-
-}
-
-// OutputFiles returns output files based on given tag, returns an error if tag is unsupported.
-func (p *Module) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
-	switch tag {
-	case "":
-		if outputFile := p.installSource; outputFile.Valid() {
-			return android.Paths{outputFile.Path()}, nil
-		}
-		return android.Paths{}, nil
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
-	}
-}
-
-func (p *Module) isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled() bool {
-	return p.installer != nil && Bool(p.properties.Embedded_launcher)
-}
-
 func anyHasExt(paths []string, ext string) bool {
 	for _, p := range paths {
 		if filepath.Ext(p) == ext {
@@ -429,7 +295,7 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-func (p *Module) anySrcHasExt(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, ext string) bool {
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) anySrcHasExt(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, ext string) bool {
 	return anyHasExt(p.properties.Srcs, ext)
 }
 
@@ -437,7 +303,7 @@
 //   - handles proto dependencies,
 //   - if required, specifies launcher and adds launcher dependencies,
 //   - applies python version mutations to Python dependencies
-func (p *Module) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	android.ProtoDeps(ctx, &p.protoProperties)
 
 	versionVariation := []blueprint.Variation{
@@ -452,111 +318,85 @@
 	// Add python library dependencies for this python version variation
 	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(versionVariation, pythonLibTag, android.LastUniqueStrings(p.properties.Libs)...)
 
-	// If this module will be installed and has an embedded launcher, we need to add dependencies for:
-	//   * standard library
-	//   * launcher
-	//   * shared dependencies of the launcher
-	if p.installer != nil && p.isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled() {
-		var stdLib string
-		var launcherModule string
-		// Add launcher shared lib dependencies. Ideally, these should be
-		// derived from the `shared_libs` property of the launcher. However, we
-		// cannot read the property at this stage and it will be too late to add
-		// dependencies later.
-		launcherSharedLibDeps := []string{
-			"libsqlite",
-		}
-		// Add launcher-specific dependencies for bionic
-		if ctx.Target().Os.Bionic() {
-			launcherSharedLibDeps = append(launcherSharedLibDeps, "libc", "libdl", "libm")
-		}
-		if ctx.Target().Os == android.LinuxMusl && !ctx.Config().HostStaticBinaries() {
-			launcherSharedLibDeps = append(launcherSharedLibDeps, "libc_musl")
-		}
-
-		switch p.properties.Actual_version {
-		case pyVersion2:
-			stdLib = "py2-stdlib"
-
-			launcherModule = "py2-launcher"
-			if p.bootstrapper.autorun() {
-				launcherModule = "py2-launcher-autorun"
-			}
-
-			launcherSharedLibDeps = append(launcherSharedLibDeps, "libc++")
-
-		case pyVersion3:
-			stdLib = "py3-stdlib"
-
-			launcherModule = "py3-launcher"
-			if p.bootstrapper.autorun() {
-				launcherModule = "py3-launcher-autorun"
-			}
-			if ctx.Config().HostStaticBinaries() && ctx.Target().Os == android.LinuxMusl {
-				launcherModule += "-static"
-			}
-
-			if ctx.Device() {
-				launcherSharedLibDeps = append(launcherSharedLibDeps, "liblog")
-			}
-		default:
-			panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown Python Actual_version: %q for module: %q.",
-				p.properties.Actual_version, ctx.ModuleName()))
-		}
-		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(versionVariation, pythonLibTag, stdLib)
-		ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Target().Variations(), launcherTag, launcherModule)
-		ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Target().Variations(), launcherSharedLibTag, launcherSharedLibDeps...)
-	}
-
 	// Emulate the data property for java_data but with the arch variation overridden to "common"
 	// so that it can point to java modules.
 	javaDataVariation := []blueprint.Variation{{"arch", android.Common.String()}}
 	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(javaDataVariation, javaDataTag, p.properties.Java_data...)
+
+	p.AddDepsOnPythonLauncherAndStdlib(ctx, hostStdLibTag, hostLauncherTag, hostlauncherSharedLibTag, false, ctx.Config().BuildOSTarget)
 }
 
-func (p *Module) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	p.generatePythonBuildActions(ctx)
-
-	// Only Python binary and test modules have non-empty bootstrapper.
-	if p.bootstrapper != nil {
-		// if the module is being installed, we need to collect all transitive dependencies to embed in
-		// the final par
-		p.collectPathsFromTransitiveDeps(ctx)
-		// bootstrap the module, including resolving main file, getting launcher path, and
-		// registering actions to build the par file
-		// bootstrap returns the binary output path
-		p.installSource = p.bootstrapper.bootstrap(ctx, p.properties.Actual_version,
-			p.isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled(), p.srcsPathMappings, p.srcsZip, p.depsSrcsZips)
+// AddDepsOnPythonLauncherAndStdlib will make the current module depend on the python stdlib,
+// launcher (interpreter), and the launcher's shared libraries. If autorun is true, it will use
+// the autorun launcher instead of the regular one. This function acceps a targetForDeps argument
+// as the target to use for these dependencies. For embedded launcher python binaries, the launcher
+// that will be embedded will be under the same target as the python module itself. But when
+// precompiling python code, we need to get the python launcher built for host, even if we're
+// compiling the python module for device, so we pass a different target to this function.
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) AddDepsOnPythonLauncherAndStdlib(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext,
+	stdLibTag, launcherTag, launcherSharedLibTag blueprint.DependencyTag,
+	autorun bool, targetForDeps android.Target) {
+	var stdLib string
+	var launcherModule string
+	// Add launcher shared lib dependencies. Ideally, these should be
+	// derived from the `shared_libs` property of the launcher. TODO: read these from
+	// the python launcher itself using ctx.OtherModuleProvider() or similar on the result
+	// of ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies()
+	launcherSharedLibDeps := []string{
+		"libsqlite",
+	}
+	// Add launcher-specific dependencies for bionic
+	if targetForDeps.Os.Bionic() {
+		launcherSharedLibDeps = append(launcherSharedLibDeps, "libc", "libdl", "libm")
+	}
+	if targetForDeps.Os == android.LinuxMusl && !ctx.Config().HostStaticBinaries() {
+		launcherSharedLibDeps = append(launcherSharedLibDeps, "libc_musl")
 	}
 
-	// Only Python binary and test modules have non-empty installer.
-	if p.installer != nil {
-		var sharedLibs []string
-		// if embedded launcher is enabled, we need to collect the shared library depenendencies of the
-		// launcher
-		for _, dep := range ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(launcherSharedLibTag) {
-			sharedLibs = append(sharedLibs, ctx.OtherModuleName(dep))
+	switch p.properties.Actual_version {
+	case pyVersion2:
+		stdLib = "py2-stdlib"
+
+		launcherModule = "py2-launcher"
+		if autorun {
+			launcherModule = "py2-launcher-autorun"
 		}
 
-		p.installer.setAndroidMkSharedLibs(sharedLibs)
+		launcherSharedLibDeps = append(launcherSharedLibDeps, "libc++")
+	case pyVersion3:
+		stdLib = "py3-stdlib"
 
-		// Install the par file from installSource
-		if p.installSource.Valid() {
-			p.installer.install(ctx, p.installSource.Path())
+		launcherModule = "py3-launcher"
+		if autorun {
+			launcherModule = "py3-launcher-autorun"
 		}
+		if ctx.Config().HostStaticBinaries() && targetForDeps.Os == android.LinuxMusl {
+			launcherModule += "-static"
+		}
+		if ctx.Device() {
+			launcherSharedLibDeps = append(launcherSharedLibDeps, "liblog")
+		}
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown Python Actual_version: %q for module: %q.",
+			p.properties.Actual_version, ctx.ModuleName()))
 	}
+	targetVariations := targetForDeps.Variations()
+	if ctx.ModuleName() != stdLib {
+		stdLibVariations := make([]blueprint.Variation, 0, len(targetVariations)+1)
+		stdLibVariations = append(stdLibVariations, blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "python_version", Variation: p.properties.Actual_version})
+		stdLibVariations = append(stdLibVariations, targetVariations...)
+		// Using AddFarVariationDependencies for all of these because they can be for a different
+		// platform, like if the python module itself was being compiled for device, we may want
+		// the python interpreter built for host so that we can precompile python sources.
+		ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(stdLibVariations, stdLibTag, stdLib)
+	}
+	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(targetVariations, launcherTag, launcherModule)
+	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(targetVariations, launcherSharedLibTag, launcherSharedLibDeps...)
 }
 
-// generatePythonBuildActions performs build actions common to all Python modules
-func (p *Module) generatePythonBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+// GenerateAndroidBuildActions performs build actions common to all Python modules
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	expandedSrcs := android.PathsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, p.properties.Srcs, p.properties.Exclude_srcs)
-	requiresSrcs := true
-	if p.bootstrapper != nil && !p.bootstrapper.autorun() {
-		requiresSrcs = false
-	}
-	if len(expandedSrcs) == 0 && requiresSrcs {
-		ctx.ModuleErrorf("doesn't have any source files!")
-	}
 
 	// expand data files from "data" property.
 	expandedData := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, p.properties.Data)
@@ -589,6 +429,7 @@
 
 	// generate the zipfile of all source and data files
 	p.srcsZip = p.createSrcsZip(ctx, pkgPath)
+	p.precompiledSrcsZip = p.precompileSrcs(ctx)
 }
 
 func isValidPythonPath(path string) error {
@@ -607,7 +448,7 @@
 
 // For this module, generate unique pathMappings: <dest: runfiles_path, src: source_path>
 // for python/data files expanded from properties.
-func (p *Module) genModulePathMappings(ctx android.ModuleContext, pkgPath string,
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) genModulePathMappings(ctx android.ModuleContext, pkgPath string,
 	expandedSrcs, expandedData android.Paths) {
 	// fetch <runfiles_path, source_path> pairs from "src" and "data" properties to
 	// check current module duplicates.
@@ -642,27 +483,28 @@
 }
 
 // createSrcsZip registers build actions to zip current module's sources and data.
-func (p *Module) createSrcsZip(ctx android.ModuleContext, pkgPath string) android.Path {
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) createSrcsZip(ctx android.ModuleContext, pkgPath string) android.Path {
 	relativeRootMap := make(map[string]android.Paths)
-	pathMappings := append(p.srcsPathMappings, p.dataPathMappings...)
-
 	var protoSrcs android.Paths
-	// "srcs" or "data" properties may contain filegroup so it might happen that
-	// the root directory for each source path is different.
-	for _, path := range pathMappings {
+	addPathMapping := func(path pathMapping) {
 		// handle proto sources separately
 		if path.src.Ext() == protoExt {
 			protoSrcs = append(protoSrcs, path.src)
 		} else {
-			var relativeRoot string
-			relativeRoot = strings.TrimSuffix(path.src.String(), path.src.Rel())
-			if v, found := relativeRootMap[relativeRoot]; found {
-				relativeRootMap[relativeRoot] = append(v, path.src)
-			} else {
-				relativeRootMap[relativeRoot] = android.Paths{path.src}
-			}
+			relativeRoot := strings.TrimSuffix(path.src.String(), path.src.Rel())
+			relativeRootMap[relativeRoot] = append(relativeRootMap[relativeRoot], path.src)
 		}
 	}
+
+	// "srcs" or "data" properties may contain filegroups so it might happen that
+	// the root directory for each source path is different.
+	for _, path := range p.srcsPathMappings {
+		addPathMapping(path)
+	}
+	for _, path := range p.dataPathMappings {
+		addPathMapping(path)
+	}
+
 	var zips android.Paths
 	if len(protoSrcs) > 0 {
 		protoFlags := android.GetProtoFlags(ctx, &p.protoProperties)
@@ -736,30 +578,79 @@
 	}
 }
 
-// isPythonLibModule returns whether the given module is a Python library Module or not
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) precompileSrcs(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path {
+	// To precompile the python sources, we need a python interpreter and stdlib built
+	// for host. We then use those to compile the python sources, which may be used on either
+	// host of device. Python bytecode is architecture agnostic, so we're essentially
+	// "cross compiling" for device here purely by virtue of host and device python bytecode
+	// being the same.
+	var stdLib android.Path
+	var launcher android.Path
+	if ctx.ModuleName() == "py3-stdlib" || ctx.ModuleName() == "py2-stdlib" {
+		stdLib = p.srcsZip
+	} else {
+		ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(hostStdLibTag, func(module android.Module) {
+			if dep, ok := module.(pythonDependency); ok {
+				stdLib = dep.getPrecompiledSrcsZip()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+	ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(hostLauncherTag, func(module android.Module) {
+		if dep, ok := module.(IntermPathProvider); ok {
+			optionalLauncher := dep.IntermPathForModuleOut()
+			if optionalLauncher.Valid() {
+				launcher = optionalLauncher.Path()
+			}
+		}
+	})
+	var launcherSharedLibs android.Paths
+	var ldLibraryPath []string
+	ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(hostlauncherSharedLibTag, func(module android.Module) {
+		if dep, ok := module.(IntermPathProvider); ok {
+			optionalPath := dep.IntermPathForModuleOut()
+			if optionalPath.Valid() {
+				launcherSharedLibs = append(launcherSharedLibs, optionalPath.Path())
+				ldLibraryPath = append(ldLibraryPath, filepath.Dir(optionalPath.Path().String()))
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	out := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+".srcszipprecompiled")
+	if stdLib == nil || launcher == nil {
+		// This shouldn't happen in a real build because we'll error out when adding dependencies
+		// on the stdlib and launcher if they don't exist. But some tests set
+		// AllowMissingDependencies.
+		return out
+	}
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        precompile,
+		Input:       p.srcsZip,
+		Output:      out,
+		Implicits:   launcherSharedLibs,
+		Description: "Precompile the python sources of " + ctx.ModuleName(),
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"stdlibZip":     stdLib.String(),
+			"launcher":      launcher.String(),
+			"ldLibraryPath": strings.Join(ldLibraryPath, ":"),
+		},
+	})
+	return out
+}
+
+// isPythonLibModule returns whether the given module is a Python library PythonLibraryModule or not
 func isPythonLibModule(module blueprint.Module) bool {
-	if m, ok := module.(*Module); ok {
-		return m.isLibrary()
+	if _, ok := module.(*PythonLibraryModule); ok {
+		if _, ok := module.(*PythonBinaryModule); !ok {
+			return true
+		}
 	}
 	return false
 }
 
-// This is distinguished by the fact that Python libraries are not installable, while other Python
-// modules are.
-func (p *Module) isLibrary() bool {
-	// Python library has no bootstrapper or installer
-	return p.bootstrapper == nil && p.installer == nil
-}
-
-func (p *Module) isBinary() bool {
-	_, ok := p.bootstrapper.(*binaryDecorator)
-	return ok
-}
-
 // collectPathsFromTransitiveDeps checks for source/data files for duplicate paths
 // for module and its transitive dependencies and collects list of data/source file
 // zips for transitive dependencies.
-func (p *Module) collectPathsFromTransitiveDeps(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) collectPathsFromTransitiveDeps(ctx android.ModuleContext, precompiled bool) android.Paths {
 	// fetch <runfiles_path, source_path> pairs from "src" and "data" properties to
 	// check duplicates.
 	destToPySrcs := make(map[string]string)
@@ -773,6 +664,8 @@
 
 	seen := make(map[android.Module]bool)
 
+	var result android.Paths
+
 	// visit all its dependencies in depth first.
 	ctx.WalkDeps(func(child, parent android.Module) bool {
 		// we only collect dependencies tagged as python library deps
@@ -801,10 +694,15 @@
 				checkForDuplicateOutputPath(ctx, destToPyData,
 					path.dest, path.src.String(), ctx.ModuleName(), ctx.OtherModuleName(child))
 			}
-			p.depsSrcsZips = append(p.depsSrcsZips, dep.getSrcsZip())
+			if precompiled {
+				result = append(result, dep.getPrecompiledSrcsZip())
+			} else {
+				result = append(result, dep.getSrcsZip())
+			}
 		}
 		return true
 	})
+	return result
 }
 
 // chckForDuplicateOutputPath checks whether outputPath has already been included in map m, which
@@ -825,18 +723,10 @@
 }
 
 // InstallInData returns true as Python is not supported in the system partition
-func (p *Module) InstallInData() bool {
+func (p *PythonLibraryModule) InstallInData() bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-func (p *Module) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
-	if p.isLibrary() {
-		pythonLibBp2Build(ctx, p)
-	} else if p.isBinary() {
-		pythonBinaryBp2Build(ctx, p)
-	}
-}
-
 var Bool = proptools.Bool
 var BoolDefault = proptools.BoolDefault
 var String = proptools.String
diff --git a/python/python_test.go b/python/python_test.go
index 42a1ffb..75a6a89 100644
--- a/python/python_test.go
+++ b/python/python_test.go
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"regexp"
 	"testing"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
 )
 
 type pyModule struct {
@@ -33,8 +33,10 @@
 }
 
 var (
-	buildNamePrefix          = "soong_python_test"
-	moduleVariantErrTemplate = "%s: module %q variant %q: "
+	buildNamePrefix = "soong_python_test"
+	// We allow maching almost anything before the actual variant so that the os/arch variant
+	// is matched.
+	moduleVariantErrTemplate = `%s: module %q variant "[a-zA-Z0-9_]*%s": `
 	pkgPathErrTemplate       = moduleVariantErrTemplate +
 		"pkg_path: %q must be a relative path contained in par file."
 	badIdentifierErrTemplate = moduleVariantErrTemplate +
@@ -312,10 +314,6 @@
 						"e/file4.py",
 					},
 					srcsZip: "out/soong/.intermediates/dir/bin/PY3/bin.py.srcszip",
-					depsSrcsZips: []string{
-						"out/soong/.intermediates/dir/lib5/PY3/lib5.py.srcszip",
-						"out/soong/.intermediates/dir/lib6/PY3/lib6.py.srcszip",
-					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -327,17 +325,26 @@
 		if d.desc != "module with duplicate runfile path" {
 			continue
 		}
-		errorPatterns := make([]string, len(d.errors))
-		for i, s := range d.errors {
-			errorPatterns[i] = regexp.QuoteMeta(s)
-		}
+		d.mockFiles[filepath.Join("common", bpFile)] = []byte(`
+python_library {
+  name: "py3-stdlib",
+  host_supported: true,
+}
+cc_binary {
+  name: "py3-launcher",
+  host_supported: true,
+}
+`)
 
 		t.Run(d.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
 				android.PrepareForTestWithDefaults,
+				android.PrepareForTestWithArchMutator,
+				android.PrepareForTestWithAllowMissingDependencies,
+				cc.PrepareForTestWithCcDefaultModules,
 				PrepareForTestWithPythonBuildComponents,
 				d.mockFiles.AddToFixture(),
-			).ExtendWithErrorHandler(android.FixtureExpectsAllErrorsToMatchAPattern(errorPatterns)).
+			).ExtendWithErrorHandler(android.FixtureExpectsAllErrorsToMatchAPattern(d.errors)).
 				RunTest(t)
 
 			if len(result.Errs) > 0 {
@@ -346,17 +353,17 @@
 
 			for _, e := range d.expectedBinaries {
 				t.Run(e.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-					expectModule(t, result.TestContext, e.name, e.actualVersion, e.srcsZip, e.pyRunfiles, e.depsSrcsZips)
+					expectModule(t, result.TestContext, e.name, e.actualVersion, e.srcsZip, e.pyRunfiles)
 				})
 			}
 		})
 	}
 }
 
-func expectModule(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, name, variant, expectedSrcsZip string, expectedPyRunfiles, expectedDepsSrcsZips []string) {
+func expectModule(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, name, variant, expectedSrcsZip string, expectedPyRunfiles []string) {
 	module := ctx.ModuleForTests(name, variant)
 
-	base, baseOk := module.Module().(*Module)
+	base, baseOk := module.Module().(*PythonLibraryModule)
 	if !baseOk {
 		t.Fatalf("%s is not Python module!", name)
 	}
@@ -369,8 +376,6 @@
 	android.AssertDeepEquals(t, "pyRunfiles", expectedPyRunfiles, actualPyRunfiles)
 
 	android.AssertPathRelativeToTopEquals(t, "srcsZip", expectedSrcsZip, base.srcsZip)
-
-	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "depsSrcsZips", expectedDepsSrcsZips, base.depsSrcsZips)
 }
 
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
diff --git a/python/scripts/precompile_python.py b/python/scripts/precompile_python.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e12e7d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/scripts/precompile_python.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import argparse
+import py_compile
+import os
+import shutil
+import tempfile
+import zipfile
+
+# This file needs to support both python 2 and 3.
+
+
+def process_one_file(name, inf, outzip):
+    if not name.endswith('.py'):
+        outzip.writestr(name, inf.read())
+        return
+
+    # Unfortunately py_compile requires the input/output files to be written
+    # out to disk.
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="Soong_precompile_", delete=False) as tmp:
+        shutil.copyfileobj(inf, tmp)
+        in_name = tmp.name
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="Soong_precompile_", delete=False) as tmp:
+        out_name = tmp.name
+    try:
+        py_compile.compile(in_name, out_name, name, doraise=True)
+        with open(out_name, 'rb') as f:
+            outzip.writestr(name + 'c', f.read())
+    finally:
+        os.remove(in_name)
+        os.remove(out_name)
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('src_zip')
+    parser.add_argument('dst_zip')
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    with open(args.dst_zip, 'wb') as outf, open(args.src_zip, 'rb') as inf:
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(outf, mode='w') as outzip, zipfile.ZipFile(inf, mode='r') as inzip:
+            for name in inzip.namelist():
+                with inzip.open(name, mode='r') as inzipf:
+                    process_one_file(name, inzipf, outzip)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/python/test.go b/python/test.go
index fc5c211..fb8e918 100644
--- a/python/test.go
+++ b/python/test.go
@@ -32,6 +32,20 @@
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("python_test", PythonTestFactory)
 }
 
+func NewTest(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) *PythonTestModule {
+	return &PythonTestModule{PythonBinaryModule: *NewBinary(hod)}
+}
+
+func PythonTestHostFactory() android.Module {
+	return NewTest(android.HostSupportedNoCross).init()
+}
+
+func PythonTestFactory() android.Module {
+	module := NewTest(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	module.multilib = android.MultilibBoth
+	return module.init()
+}
+
 type TestProperties struct {
 	// the name of the test configuration (for example "AndroidTest.xml") that should be
 	// installed with the module.
@@ -52,76 +66,79 @@
 	Test_options android.CommonTestOptions
 }
 
-type testDecorator struct {
-	*binaryDecorator
+type PythonTestModule struct {
+	PythonBinaryModule
 
 	testProperties TestProperties
-
-	testConfig android.Path
-
-	data []android.DataPath
+	testConfig     android.Path
+	data           []android.DataPath
 }
 
-func (test *testDecorator) bootstrapperProps() []interface{} {
-	return append(test.binaryDecorator.bootstrapperProps(), &test.testProperties)
+func (p *PythonTestModule) init() android.Module {
+	p.AddProperties(&p.properties, &p.protoProperties)
+	p.AddProperties(&p.binaryProperties)
+	p.AddProperties(&p.testProperties)
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(p, p.hod, p.multilib)
+	android.InitDefaultableModule(p)
+	android.InitBazelModule(p)
+	if p.hod == android.HostSupportedNoCross && p.testProperties.Test_options.Unit_test == nil {
+		p.testProperties.Test_options.Unit_test = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+	}
+	return p
 }
 
-func (test *testDecorator) install(ctx android.ModuleContext, file android.Path) {
-	test.testConfig = tradefed.AutoGenTestConfig(ctx, tradefed.AutoGenTestConfigOptions{
-		TestConfigProp:         test.testProperties.Test_config,
-		TestConfigTemplateProp: test.testProperties.Test_config_template,
-		TestSuites:             test.binaryDecorator.binaryProperties.Test_suites,
-		AutoGenConfig:          test.binaryDecorator.binaryProperties.Auto_gen_config,
+func (p *PythonTestModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// We inherit from only the library's GenerateAndroidBuildActions, and then
+	// just use buildBinary() so that the binary is not installed into the location
+	// it would be for regular binaries.
+	p.PythonLibraryModule.GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
+	p.buildBinary(ctx)
+
+	p.testConfig = tradefed.AutoGenTestConfig(ctx, tradefed.AutoGenTestConfigOptions{
+		TestConfigProp:         p.testProperties.Test_config,
+		TestConfigTemplateProp: p.testProperties.Test_config_template,
+		TestSuites:             p.binaryProperties.Test_suites,
+		AutoGenConfig:          p.binaryProperties.Auto_gen_config,
 		DeviceTemplate:         "${PythonBinaryHostTestConfigTemplate}",
 		HostTemplate:           "${PythonBinaryHostTestConfigTemplate}",
 	})
 
-	test.binaryDecorator.pythonInstaller.dir = "nativetest"
-	test.binaryDecorator.pythonInstaller.dir64 = "nativetest64"
+	p.installedDest = ctx.InstallFile(installDir(ctx, "nativetest", "nativetest64", ctx.ModuleName()), p.installSource.Base(), p.installSource)
 
-	test.binaryDecorator.pythonInstaller.relative = ctx.ModuleName()
-
-	test.binaryDecorator.pythonInstaller.install(ctx, file)
-
-	dataSrcPaths := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, test.testProperties.Data)
-
-	for _, dataSrcPath := range dataSrcPaths {
-		test.data = append(test.data, android.DataPath{SrcPath: dataSrcPath})
+	for _, dataSrcPath := range android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, p.testProperties.Data) {
+		p.data = append(p.data, android.DataPath{SrcPath: dataSrcPath})
 	}
 
 	// Emulate the data property for java_data dependencies.
 	for _, javaData := range ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(javaDataTag) {
 		for _, javaDataSrcPath := range android.OutputFilesForModule(ctx, javaData, "") {
-			test.data = append(test.data, android.DataPath{SrcPath: javaDataSrcPath})
+			p.data = append(p.data, android.DataPath{SrcPath: javaDataSrcPath})
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func NewTest(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) *Module {
-	module, binary := NewBinary(hod)
-
-	binary.pythonInstaller = NewPythonInstaller("nativetest", "nativetest64")
-
-	test := &testDecorator{binaryDecorator: binary}
-	if hod == android.HostSupportedNoCross && test.testProperties.Test_options.Unit_test == nil {
-		test.testProperties.Test_options.Unit_test = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+func (p *PythonTestModule) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	entriesList := p.PythonBinaryModule.AndroidMkEntries()
+	if len(entriesList) != 1 {
+		panic("Expected 1 entry")
 	}
+	entries := &entriesList[0]
 
-	module.bootstrapper = test
-	module.installer = test
+	entries.Class = "NATIVE_TESTS"
 
-	return module
-}
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries,
+		func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+			//entries.AddCompatibilityTestSuites(p.binaryProperties.Test_suites...)
+			if p.testConfig != nil {
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG", p.testConfig.String())
+			}
 
-func PythonTestHostFactory() android.Module {
-	module := NewTest(android.HostSupportedNoCross)
+			entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_DISABLE_AUTO_GENERATE_TEST_CONFIG", !BoolDefault(p.binaryProperties.Auto_gen_config, true))
 
-	return module.init()
-}
+			entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_TEST_DATA", android.AndroidMkDataPaths(p.data)...)
 
-func PythonTestFactory() android.Module {
-	module := NewTest(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
-	module.multilib = android.MultilibBoth
+			p.testProperties.Test_options.SetAndroidMkEntries(entries)
+		})
 
-	return module.init()
+	return entriesList
 }
diff --git a/python/tests/par_test.py b/python/tests/par_test.py
index 56a5063..1e03f16 100644
--- a/python/tests/par_test.py
+++ b/python/tests/par_test.py
@@ -27,7 +27,10 @@
         failed = True
 
 assert_equal("__name__", __name__, "__main__")
-assert_equal("os.path.basename(__file__)", os.path.basename(__file__), "par_test.py")
+fileName = os.path.basename(__file__)
+if fileName.endswith('.pyc'):
+    fileName = fileName[:-1]
+assert_equal("os.path.basename(__file__)", fileName, "par_test.py")
 
 archive = os.path.dirname(__file__)
 
diff --git a/python/tests/testpkg/par_test.py b/python/tests/testpkg/par_test.py
index ffad430..b513409 100644
--- a/python/tests/testpkg/par_test.py
+++ b/python/tests/testpkg/par_test.py
@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@
 archive = sys.modules["__main__"].__loader__.archive
 
 assert_equal("__name__", __name__, "testpkg.par_test")
-assert_equal("__file__", __file__, os.path.join(archive, "testpkg/par_test.py"))
+fileName = __file__
+if fileName.endswith('.pyc'):
+    fileName = fileName[:-1]
+assert_equal("__file__", fileName, os.path.join(archive, "testpkg/par_test.py"))
 
 # Python3 is returning None here for me, and I haven't found any problems caused by this.
 if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
diff --git a/rust/bindgen.go b/rust/bindgen.go
index 17d80dd..1ad33a1 100644
--- a/rust/bindgen.go
+++ b/rust/bindgen.go
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 package rust
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
@@ -178,10 +177,6 @@
 
 	if mctx, ok := ctx.(*moduleContext); ok && mctx.apexVariationName() != "" {
 		cflags = append(cflags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
-		if ctx.Device() {
-			cflags = append(cflags, fmt.Sprintf("-D__ANDROID_APEX_MIN_SDK_VERSION__=%d",
-				ctx.RustModule().apexSdkVersion.FinalOrFutureInt()))
-		}
 	}
 
 	if ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
diff --git a/rust/config/global.go b/rust/config/global.go
index 26e2d06..7549969 100644
--- a/rust/config/global.go
+++ b/rust/config/global.go
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 var pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/rust/config")
 
 var (
-	RustDefaultVersion = "1.65.0"
+	RustDefaultVersion = "1.65.0.p1"
 	RustDefaultBase    = "prebuilts/rust/"
 	DefaultEdition     = "2021"
 	Stdlibs            = []string{
diff --git a/rust/image.go b/rust/image.go
index dfc7f74..50bf02a 100644
--- a/rust/image.go
+++ b/rust/image.go
@@ -129,6 +129,10 @@
 	return ctx.ModuleContext.DeviceSpecific() || (ctx.RustModule().InVendor() && ctx.RustModule().VendorVariantToOdm())
 }
 
+func (ctx *moduleContext) SystemExtSpecific() bool {
+	return ctx.ModuleContext.SystemExtSpecific()
+}
+
 // Returns true when this module creates a vendor variant and wants to install the vendor variant
 // to the odm partition.
 func (c *Module) VendorVariantToOdm() bool {
@@ -158,22 +162,15 @@
 }
 
 func (mod *Module) OnlyInRamdisk() bool {
-	// TODO(b/165791368)
-	return false
+	return mod.ModuleBase.InstallInRamdisk()
 }
 
 func (mod *Module) OnlyInRecovery() bool {
-	// TODO(b/165791368)
-	return false
+	return mod.ModuleBase.InstallInRecovery()
 }
 
 func (mod *Module) OnlyInVendorRamdisk() bool {
-	return false
-}
-
-func (mod *Module) OnlyInProduct() bool {
-	//TODO(b/165791368)
-	return false
+	return mod.ModuleBase.InstallInVendorRamdisk()
 }
 
 // Returns true when this module is configured to have core and vendor variants.
@@ -226,10 +223,7 @@
 	// Rust does not support installing to the product image yet.
 	vendorSpecific := mctx.SocSpecific() || mctx.DeviceSpecific()
 
-	if mctx.ProductSpecific() {
-		mctx.PropertyErrorf("product_specific",
-			"Rust modules do not yet support installing to the product image.")
-	} else if Bool(mod.VendorProperties.Double_loadable) {
+	if Bool(mod.VendorProperties.Double_loadable) {
 		mctx.PropertyErrorf("double_loadable",
 			"Rust modules do not yet support double loading")
 	}
@@ -243,6 +237,11 @@
 			mctx.PropertyErrorf("vendor", "Vendor-only dylibs are not yet supported, use rust_library_rlib.")
 		}
 	}
+	if mctx.ProductSpecific() {
+		if lib, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok && lib.buildDylib() {
+			mctx.PropertyErrorf("product", "Product-only dylibs are not yet supported, use rust_library_rlib.")
+		}
+	}
 
 	cc.MutateImage(mctx, mod)
 
diff --git a/rust/image_test.go b/rust/image_test.go
index 95e788f..8185872 100644
--- a/rust/image_test.go
+++ b/rust/image_test.go
@@ -103,3 +103,93 @@
 		}
        `)
 }
+
+func checkInstallPartition(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, name, variant, expected string) {
+	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests(name, variant).Module().(*Module)
+	partitionDefined := false
+	checkPartition := func(specific bool, partition string) {
+		if specific {
+			if expected != partition && !partitionDefined {
+				// The variant is installed to the 'partition'
+				t.Errorf("%s variant of %q must not be installed to %s partition", variant, name, partition)
+			}
+			partitionDefined = true
+		} else {
+			// The variant is not installed to the 'partition'
+			if expected == partition {
+				t.Errorf("%s variant of %q must be installed to %s partition", variant, name, partition)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	socSpecific := func(m *Module) bool {
+		return m.SocSpecific()
+	}
+	deviceSpecific := func(m *Module) bool {
+		return m.DeviceSpecific()
+	}
+	productSpecific := func(m *Module) bool {
+		return m.ProductSpecific() || m.productSpecificModuleContext()
+	}
+	systemExtSpecific := func(m *Module) bool {
+		return m.SystemExtSpecific()
+	}
+	checkPartition(socSpecific(mod), "vendor")
+	checkPartition(deviceSpecific(mod), "odm")
+	checkPartition(productSpecific(mod), "product")
+	checkPartition(systemExtSpecific(mod), "system_ext")
+	if !partitionDefined && expected != "system" {
+		t.Errorf("%s variant of %q is expected to be installed to %s partition,"+
+			" but installed to system partition", variant, name, expected)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInstallPartition(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_binary {
+			name: "sample_system",
+			crate_name: "sample",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+		}
+		rust_binary {
+			name: "sample_system_ext",
+			crate_name: "sample",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			system_ext_specific: true,
+		}
+		rust_binary {
+			name: "sample_product",
+			crate_name: "sample",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			product_specific: true,
+		}
+		rust_binary {
+			name: "sample_vendor",
+			crate_name: "sample",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			vendor: true,
+		}
+		rust_binary {
+			name: "sample_odm",
+			crate_name: "sample",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			device_specific: true,
+		}
+		rust_binary {
+			name: "sample_all_available",
+			crate_name: "sample",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	checkInstallPartition(t, ctx, "sample_system", binaryCoreVariant, "system")
+	checkInstallPartition(t, ctx, "sample_system_ext", binaryCoreVariant, "system_ext")
+	checkInstallPartition(t, ctx, "sample_product", binaryProductVariant, "product")
+	checkInstallPartition(t, ctx, "sample_vendor", binaryVendorVariant, "vendor")
+	checkInstallPartition(t, ctx, "sample_odm", binaryVendorVariant, "odm")
+
+	checkInstallPartition(t, ctx, "sample_all_available", binaryCoreVariant, "system")
+}
diff --git a/rust/rust_test.go b/rust/rust_test.go
index 97bd541..3bcd58c 100644
--- a/rust/rust_test.go
+++ b/rust/rust_test.go
@@ -83,6 +83,10 @@
 	rlibVendorVariant     = "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_rlib_rlib-std"
 	sharedRecoveryVariant = "android_recovery_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 	rlibRecoveryVariant   = "android_recovery_arm64_armv8-a_rlib_rlib-std"
+	binaryCoreVariant     = "android_arm64_armv8-a"
+	binaryVendorVariant   = "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a"
+	binaryProductVariant  = "android_product.29_arm64_armv8-a"
+	binaryRecoveryVariant = "android_recovery_arm64_armv8-a"
 )
 
 func testRustVndkFs(t *testing.T, bp string, fs android.MockFS) *android.TestContext {
diff --git a/rust/testing.go b/rust/testing.go
index 4796f69..24ca3d6 100644
--- a/rust/testing.go
+++ b/rust/testing.go
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
 			crate_name: "std",
 			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
 			no_stdlibs: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			host_supported: true,
 			vendor_available: true,
 			vendor_ramdisk_available: true,
diff --git a/tests/apex_cc_module_arch_variant_tests.sh b/tests/apex_cc_module_arch_variant_tests.sh
index 97e6576..b0cade1 100755
--- a/tests/apex_cc_module_arch_variant_tests.sh
+++ b/tests/apex_cc_module_arch_variant_tests.sh
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 
 # Number of CppCompile actions with arch variant flag
 actions_with_arch_variant_num=$(call_bazel aquery --config=bp2build --config=ci --config=android \
-  'mnemonic("CppCompile", deps(//build/bazel/examples/apex/minimal:build.bazel.examples.apex.minimal.apex))' | grep -c "\-march=$ARCH_VARIANT_CFLAG")
+  'mnemonic("CppCompile", deps(//build/bazel/examples/apex/minimal:build.bazel.examples.apex.minimal.apex))' | grep -c \'-march=$ARCH_VARIANT_CFLAG\')
 
 # Number of all CppCompile actions
 all_cppcompile_actions_num=0
diff --git a/tests/lib.sh b/tests/lib.sh
index 26bdc97..0973beb 100644
--- a/tests/lib.sh
+++ b/tests/lib.sh
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@
   symlink_directory external/go-cmp
   symlink_directory external/golang-protobuf
   symlink_directory external/starlark-go
+  symlink_directory external/python
+  symlink_directory external/sqlite
 
   touch "$MOCK_TOP/Android.bp"
 }
diff --git a/ui/build/upload.go b/ui/build/upload.go
index 9f14bdd..9959e6f 100644
--- a/ui/build/upload.go
+++ b/ui/build/upload.go
@@ -18,16 +18,21 @@
 // another.
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"android/soong/shared"
 	"android/soong/ui/metrics"
 
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 
+	bazel_metrics_proto "android/soong/ui/metrics/bazel_metrics_proto"
 	upload_proto "android/soong/ui/metrics/upload_proto"
 )
 
@@ -73,12 +78,113 @@
 	return metricsFiles
 }
 
+func parseTimingToNanos(str string) int64 {
+	millisString := removeDecimalPoint(str)
+	timingMillis, _ := strconv.ParseInt(millisString, 10, 64)
+	return timingMillis * 1000000
+}
+
+func parsePercentageToTenThousandths(str string) int32 {
+	percentageString := removeDecimalPoint(str)
+	//remove the % at the end of the string
+	percentage := strings.ReplaceAll(percentageString, "%", "")
+	percentagePortion, _ := strconv.ParseInt(percentage, 10, 32)
+	return int32(percentagePortion)
+}
+
+func removeDecimalPoint(numString string) string {
+	// The format is always 0.425 or 10.425
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(numString, ".", "")
+}
+
+func parseTotal(line string) int64 {
+	words := strings.Fields(line)
+	timing := words[3]
+	return parseTimingToNanos(timing)
+}
+
+func parsePhaseTiming(line string) bazel_metrics_proto.PhaseTiming {
+	words := strings.Fields(line)
+	getPhaseNameAndTimingAndPercentage := func([]string) (string, int64, int32) {
+		// Sample lines include:
+		// Total launch phase time   0.011 s    2.59%
+		// Total target pattern evaluation phase time  0.011 s    2.59%
+		var beginning int
+		var end int
+		for ind, word := range words {
+			if word == "Total" {
+				beginning = ind + 1
+			} else if beginning > 0 && word == "phase" {
+				end = ind
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		phaseName := strings.Join(words[beginning:end], " ")
+
+		// end is now "phase" - advance by 2 for timing and 4 for percentage
+		percentageString := words[end+4]
+		timingString := words[end+2]
+		timing := parseTimingToNanos(timingString)
+		percentagePortion := parsePercentageToTenThousandths(percentageString)
+		return phaseName, timing, percentagePortion
+	}
+
+	phaseName, timing, portion := getPhaseNameAndTimingAndPercentage(words)
+	phaseTiming := bazel_metrics_proto.PhaseTiming{}
+	phaseTiming.DurationNanos = &timing
+	phaseTiming.PortionOfBuildTime = &portion
+
+	phaseTiming.PhaseName = &phaseName
+	return phaseTiming
+}
+
+func processBazelMetrics(bazelProfileFile string, bazelMetricsFile string, ctx Context) {
+	if bazelProfileFile == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	readBazelProto := func(filepath string) bazel_metrics_proto.BazelMetrics {
+		//serialize the proto, write it
+		bazelMetrics := bazel_metrics_proto.BazelMetrics{}
+
+		file, err := os.ReadFile(filepath)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Fatalln("Error reading metrics file\n", err)
+		}
+
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(string(file)))
+		scanner.Split(bufio.ScanLines)
+
+		var phaseTimings []*bazel_metrics_proto.PhaseTiming
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			line := scanner.Text()
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "Total run time") {
+				total := parseTotal(line)
+				bazelMetrics.Total = &total
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(line, "Total") {
+				phaseTiming := parsePhaseTiming(line)
+				phaseTimings = append(phaseTimings, &phaseTiming)
+			}
+		}
+		bazelMetrics.PhaseTimings = phaseTimings
+
+		return bazelMetrics
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(bazelProfileFile); err != nil {
+		// We can assume bazel didn't run if the profile doesn't exist
+		return
+	}
+	bazelProto := readBazelProto(bazelProfileFile)
+	shared.Save(&bazelProto, bazelMetricsFile)
+}
+
 // UploadMetrics uploads a set of metrics files to a server for analysis.
 // The metrics files are first copied to a temporary directory
 // and the uploader is then executed in the background to allow the user/system
 // to continue working. Soong communicates to the uploader through the
 // upload_proto raw protobuf file.
-func UploadMetrics(ctx Context, config Config, simpleOutput bool, buildStarted time.Time, paths ...string) {
+func UploadMetrics(ctx Context, config Config, simpleOutput bool, buildStarted time.Time, bazelProfileFile string, bazelMetricsFile string, paths ...string) {
 	ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSetupTool, "upload_metrics")
 	defer ctx.EndTrace()
 
@@ -88,6 +194,7 @@
 		return
 	}
 
+	processBazelMetrics(bazelProfileFile, bazelMetricsFile, ctx)
 	// Several of the files might be directories.
 	metricsFiles := pruneMetricsFiles(paths)
 	if len(metricsFiles) == 0 {
diff --git a/ui/build/upload_test.go b/ui/build/upload_test.go
index 764a1e1..58d9237 100644
--- a/ui/build/upload_test.go
+++ b/ui/build/upload_test.go
@@ -29,6 +29,30 @@
 	"android/soong/ui/logger"
 )
 
+func writeBazelProfileFile(dir string) error {
+	contents := `
+
+=== PHASE SUMMARY INFORMATION ===
+
+Total launch phase time                              1.193 s   15.77%
+Total init phase time                                1.092 s   14.44%
+Total target pattern evaluation phase time           0.580 s    7.67%
+Total interleaved loading-and-analysis phase time    3.646 s   48.21%
+Total preparation phase time                         0.022 s    0.30%
+Total execution phase time                           0.993 s   13.13%
+Total finish phase time                              0.036 s    0.48%
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+Total run time                                       7.563 s  100.00%
+
+Critical path (178 ms):
+       Time Percentage   Description
+     178 ms  100.00%   action 'BazelWorkspaceStatusAction stable-status.txt'
+
+`
+	file := filepath.Join(dir, "bazel_metrics.txt")
+	return os.WriteFile(file, []byte(contents), 0666)
+}
+
 func TestPruneMetricsFiles(t *testing.T) {
 	rootDir := t.TempDir()
 
@@ -84,12 +108,12 @@
 	}, {
 		description: "non-existent metrics files no upload",
 		uploader:    "echo",
-		files:       []string{"metrics_file_1", "metrics_file_2", "metrics_file_3"},
+		files:       []string{"metrics_file_1", "metrics_file_2", "metrics_file_3, bazel_metrics.pb"},
 	}, {
 		description: "trigger upload",
 		uploader:    "echo",
 		createFiles: true,
-		files:       []string{"metrics_file_1", "metrics_file_2"},
+		files:       []string{"metrics_file_1", "metrics_file_2, bazel_metrics.pb"},
 	}}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -130,6 +154,9 @@
 					}
 				}
 			}
+			if err := writeBazelProfileFile(outDir); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to create bazel profile file in dir: %v", outDir)
+			}
 
 			config := Config{&configImpl{
 				environ: &Environment{
@@ -139,7 +166,7 @@
 				metricsUploader: tt.uploader,
 			}}
 
-			UploadMetrics(ctx, config, false, time.Now(), metricsFiles...)
+			UploadMetrics(ctx, config, false, time.Now(), "out/bazel_metrics.txt", "out/bazel_metrics.pb", metricsFiles...)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -194,8 +221,79 @@
 				metricsUploader: "echo",
 			}}
 
-			UploadMetrics(ctx, config, true, time.Now(), metricsFile)
+			UploadMetrics(ctx, config, true, time.Now(), "", "", metricsFile)
 			t.Errorf("got nil, expecting %q as a failure", tt.expectedErr)
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestParsePercentageToTenThousandths(t *testing.T) {
+	// 2.59% should be returned as 259 - representing 259/10000 of the build
+	percentage := parsePercentageToTenThousandths("2.59%")
+	if percentage != 259 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected percentage to be returned as ten-thousandths. Expected 259, have %d\n", percentage)
+	}
+
+	// Test without a leading digit
+	percentage = parsePercentageToTenThousandths(".52%")
+	if percentage != 52 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected percentage to be returned as ten-thousandths. Expected 52, have %d\n", percentage)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseTimingToNanos(t *testing.T) {
+	// This parses from seconds (with millis precision) and returns nanos
+	timingNanos := parseTimingToNanos("0.111")
+	if timingNanos != 111000000 {
+		t.Errorf("Error parsing timing. Expected 111000, have %d\n", timingNanos)
+	}
+
+	// Test without a leading digit
+	timingNanos = parseTimingToNanos(".112")
+	if timingNanos != 112000000 {
+		t.Errorf("Error parsing timing. Expected 112000, have %d\n", timingNanos)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParsePhaseTiming(t *testing.T) {
+	// Sample lines include:
+	// Total launch phase time   0.011 s    2.59%
+	// Total target pattern evaluation phase time  0.012 s    4.59%
+
+	line1 := "Total launch phase time   0.011 s    2.59%"
+	timing := parsePhaseTiming(line1)
+
+	if timing.GetPhaseName() != "launch" {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to parse phase name. Expected launch, have %s\n", timing.GetPhaseName())
+	} else if timing.GetDurationNanos() != 11000000 {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to parse duration nanos. Expected 11000000, have %d\n", timing.GetDurationNanos())
+	} else if timing.GetPortionOfBuildTime() != 259 {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to parse portion of build time. Expected 259, have %d\n", timing.GetPortionOfBuildTime())
+	}
+
+	// Test with a multiword phase name
+	line2 := "Total target pattern evaluation phase  time  0.012 s    4.59%"
+
+	timing = parsePhaseTiming(line2)
+	if timing.GetPhaseName() != "target pattern evaluation" {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to parse phase name. Expected target pattern evaluation, have %s\n", timing.GetPhaseName())
+	} else if timing.GetDurationNanos() != 12000000 {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to parse duration nanos. Expected 12000000, have %d\n", timing.GetDurationNanos())
+	} else if timing.GetPortionOfBuildTime() != 459 {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to parse portion of build time. Expected 459, have %d\n", timing.GetPortionOfBuildTime())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseTotal(t *testing.T) {
+	// Total line is in the form of:
+	// Total run time                                       7.563 s  100.00%
+
+	line := "Total run time                                       7.563 s  100.00%"
+
+	total := parseTotal(line)
+
+	// Only the seconds field is parsed, as nanos
+	if total != 7563000000 {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to parse total build time. Expected 7563000000, have %d\n", total)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ui/metrics/Android.bp b/ui/metrics/Android.bp
index 2301c56..bd1517c 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/Android.bp
+++ b/ui/metrics/Android.bp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     deps: [
         "golang-protobuf-proto",
         "soong-ui-bp2build_metrics_proto",
+        "soong-ui-bazel_metrics_proto",
         "soong-ui-metrics_upload_proto",
         "soong-ui-metrics_proto",
         "soong-ui-mk_metrics_proto",
@@ -73,6 +74,18 @@
 }
 
 bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-ui-bazel_metrics_proto",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/ui/metrics/bazel_metrics_proto",
+    deps: [
+        "golang-protobuf-reflect-protoreflect",
+        "golang-protobuf-runtime-protoimpl",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "bazel_metrics_proto/bazel_metrics.pb.go",
+    ],
+}
+
+bootstrap_go_package {
     name: "soong-ui-mk_metrics_proto",
     pkgPath: "android/soong/ui/metrics/mk_metrics_proto",
     deps: [
diff --git a/ui/metrics/bp2build_progress_metrics_proto/BUILD.bazel b/ui/metrics/bp2build_progress_metrics_proto/BUILD.bazel
index 356b188..f6c6df8 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/bp2build_progress_metrics_proto/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/ui/metrics/bp2build_progress_metrics_proto/BUILD.bazel
@@ -22,6 +22,6 @@
 
 py_proto_library(
     name = "bp2build_py_proto",
+    visibility = ["//build/bazel/scripts/bp2build_progress:__pkg__"],
     deps = [":bp2build_proto"],
-    visibility = ["//build/bazel/scripts/bp2build-progress:__pkg__"],
 )
diff --git a/zip/cmd/main.go b/zip/cmd/main.go
index cbc73ed..def76aa 100644
--- a/zip/cmd/main.go
+++ b/zip/cmd/main.go
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@
 	parallelJobs := flags.Int("parallel", runtime.NumCPU(), "number of parallel threads to use")
 	cpuProfile := flags.String("cpuprofile", "", "write cpu profile to file")
 	traceFile := flags.String("trace", "", "write trace to file")
+	sha256Checksum := flags.Bool("sha256", false, "add a zip header to each file containing its SHA256 digest")
 
 	flags.Var(&rootPrefix{}, "P", "path prefix within the zip at which to place files")
 	flags.Var(&listFiles{}, "l", "file containing list of files to zip")
@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@
 		WriteIfChanged:           *writeIfChanged,
 		StoreSymlinks:            *symlinks,
 		IgnoreMissingFiles:       *ignoreMissingFiles,
+		Sha256Checksum:           *sha256Checksum,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error:", err.Error())
diff --git a/zip/zip.go b/zip/zip.go
index 955fe68..6f1a8ad 100644
--- a/zip/zip.go
+++ b/zip/zip.go
@@ -17,8 +17,11 @@
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"compress/flate"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"hash"
 	"hash/crc32"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
@@ -38,6 +41,14 @@
 	"android/soong/third_party/zip"
 )
 
+// Sha256HeaderID is a custom Header ID for the `extra` field in
+// the file header to store the SHA checksum.
+const Sha256HeaderID = 0x4967
+
+// Sha256HeaderSignature is the signature to verify that the extra
+// data block is used to store the SHA checksum.
+const Sha256HeaderSignature = 0x9514
+
 // Block size used during parallel compression of a single file.
 const parallelBlockSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024 // 1MB
 
@@ -231,6 +242,8 @@
 
 	stderr io.Writer
 	fs     pathtools.FileSystem
+
+	sha256Checksum bool
 }
 
 type zipEntry struct {
@@ -257,6 +270,7 @@
 	WriteIfChanged           bool
 	StoreSymlinks            bool
 	IgnoreMissingFiles       bool
+	Sha256Checksum           bool
 
 	Stderr     io.Writer
 	Filesystem pathtools.FileSystem
@@ -280,6 +294,7 @@
 		ignoreMissingFiles: args.IgnoreMissingFiles,
 		stderr:             args.Stderr,
 		fs:                 args.Filesystem,
+		sha256Checksum:     args.Sha256Checksum,
 	}
 
 	if z.fs == nil {
@@ -782,15 +797,17 @@
 		// this based on actual buffer sizes in RateLimit.
 		ze.futureReaders = make(chan chan io.Reader, (fileSize/parallelBlockSize)+1)
 
-		// Calculate the CRC in the background, since reading the entire
-		// file could take a while.
+		// Calculate the CRC and SHA256 in the background, since reading
+		// the entire file could take a while.
 		//
 		// We could split this up into chunks as well, but it's faster
 		// than the compression. Due to the Go Zip API, we also need to
 		// know the result before we can begin writing the compressed
 		// data out to the zipfile.
+		//
+		// We calculate SHA256 only if `-sha256` is set.
 		wg.Add(1)
-		go z.crcFile(r, ze, compressChan, wg)
+		go z.checksumFileAsync(r, ze, compressChan, wg)
 
 		for start := int64(0); start < fileSize; start += parallelBlockSize {
 			sr := io.NewSectionReader(r, start, parallelBlockSize)
@@ -829,20 +846,53 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (z *ZipWriter) crcFile(r io.Reader, ze *zipEntry, resultChan chan *zipEntry, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
+func (z *ZipWriter) checksumFileAsync(r io.ReadSeeker, ze *zipEntry, resultChan chan *zipEntry, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
 	defer wg.Done()
 	defer z.cpuRateLimiter.Finish()
 
+	z.checksumFile(r, ze)
+
+	resultChan <- ze
+	close(resultChan)
+}
+
+func (z *ZipWriter) checksumFile(r io.ReadSeeker, ze *zipEntry) {
 	crc := crc32.NewIEEE()
-	_, err := io.Copy(crc, r)
+	writers := []io.Writer{crc}
+
+	var shaHasher hash.Hash
+	if z.sha256Checksum && !ze.fh.Mode().IsDir() {
+		shaHasher = sha256.New()
+		writers = append(writers, shaHasher)
+	}
+
+	w := io.MultiWriter(writers...)
+
+	_, err := io.Copy(w, r)
 	if err != nil {
 		z.errors <- err
 		return
 	}
 
 	ze.fh.CRC32 = crc.Sum32()
-	resultChan <- ze
-	close(resultChan)
+	if shaHasher != nil {
+		z.appendSHAToExtra(ze, shaHasher.Sum(nil))
+	}
+}
+
+func (z *ZipWriter) appendSHAToExtra(ze *zipEntry, checksum []byte) {
+	// The block of SHA256 checksum consist of:
+	// - Header ID, equals to Sha256HeaderID (2 bytes)
+	// - Data size (2 bytes)
+	// - Data block:
+	//   - Signature, equals to Sha256HeaderSignature (2 bytes)
+	//   - Data, SHA checksum value
+	var buf []byte
+	buf = binary.LittleEndian.AppendUint16(buf, Sha256HeaderID)
+	buf = binary.LittleEndian.AppendUint16(buf, uint16(len(checksum)+2))
+	buf = binary.LittleEndian.AppendUint16(buf, Sha256HeaderSignature)
+	buf = append(buf, checksum...)
+	ze.fh.Extra = append(ze.fh.Extra, buf...)
 }
 
 func (z *ZipWriter) compressPartialFile(r io.Reader, dict []byte, last bool, resultChan chan io.Reader, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
@@ -894,17 +944,9 @@
 }
 
 func (z *ZipWriter) compressWholeFile(ze *zipEntry, r io.ReadSeeker, compressChan chan *zipEntry) {
+	z.checksumFile(r, ze)
 
-	crc := crc32.NewIEEE()
-	_, err := io.Copy(crc, r)
-	if err != nil {
-		z.errors <- err
-		return
-	}
-
-	ze.fh.CRC32 = crc.Sum32()
-
-	_, err = r.Seek(0, 0)
+	_, err := r.Seek(0, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		z.errors <- err
 		return
diff --git a/zip/zip_test.go b/zip/zip_test.go
index c4832dc..e7fdea8 100644
--- a/zip/zip_test.go
+++ b/zip/zip_test.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"hash/crc32"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -35,6 +36,10 @@
 	fileEmpty    = []byte("")
 	fileManifest = []byte("Manifest-Version: 1.0\nCreated-By: soong_zip\n\n")
 
+	sha256FileA = "d53eda7a637c99cc7fb566d96e9fa109bf15c478410a3f5eb4d4c4e26cd081f6"
+	sha256FileB = "430c56c5818e62bcb6d478901ef86284e97714c138f3c86aa14fd6a84b7ce5d3"
+	sha256FileC = "31c5ab6111f1d6aa13c2c4e92bb3c0f7c76b61b42d141af1e846eb7f6586a51c"
+
 	fileCustomManifest  = []byte("Custom manifest: true\n")
 	customManifestAfter = []byte("Manifest-Version: 1.0\nCreated-By: soong_zip\nCustom manifest: true\n\n")
 )
@@ -67,6 +72,20 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func fhWithSHA256(name string, contents []byte, method uint16, sha256 string) zip.FileHeader {
+	h := fh(name, contents, method)
+	// The extra field contains 38 bytes, including 2 bytes of header ID, 2 bytes
+	// of size, 2 bytes of signature, and 32 bytes of checksum data block.
+	var extra [38]byte
+	// The first 6 bytes contains Sha256HeaderID (0x4967), size (unit(34)) and
+	// Sha256HeaderSignature (0x9514)
+	copy(extra[0:], []byte{103, 73, 34, 0, 20, 149})
+	sha256Bytes, _ := hex.DecodeString(sha256)
+	copy(extra[6:], sha256Bytes)
+	h.Extra = append(h.Extra, extra[:]...)
+	return h
+}
+
 func fhManifest(contents []byte) zip.FileHeader {
 	return zip.FileHeader{
 		Name:               "META-INF/MANIFEST.MF",
@@ -87,13 +106,18 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func fhDir(name string) zip.FileHeader {
+type fhDirOptions struct {
+	extra []byte
+}
+
+func fhDir(name string, opts fhDirOptions) zip.FileHeader {
 	return zip.FileHeader{
 		Name:               name,
 		Method:             zip.Store,
 		CRC32:              crc32.ChecksumIEEE(nil),
 		UncompressedSize64: 0,
 		ExternalAttrs:      (syscall.S_IFDIR|0755)<<16 | 0x10,
+		Extra:              opts.extra,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -114,6 +138,7 @@
 		manifest           string
 		storeSymlinks      bool
 		ignoreMissingFiles bool
+		sha256Checksum     bool
 
 		files []zip.FileHeader
 		err   error
@@ -320,10 +345,10 @@
 			emulateJar:       true,
 
 			files: []zip.FileHeader{
-				fhDir("META-INF/"),
+				fhDir("META-INF/", fhDirOptions{extra: []byte{254, 202, 0, 0}}),
 				fhManifest(fileManifest),
-				fhDir("a/"),
-				fhDir("a/a/"),
+				fhDir("a/", fhDirOptions{}),
+				fhDir("a/a/", fhDirOptions{}),
 				fh("a/a/a", fileA, zip.Deflate),
 				fh("a/a/b", fileB, zip.Deflate),
 			},
@@ -338,10 +363,10 @@
 			manifest:         "manifest.txt",
 
 			files: []zip.FileHeader{
-				fhDir("META-INF/"),
+				fhDir("META-INF/", fhDirOptions{extra: []byte{254, 202, 0, 0}}),
 				fhManifest(customManifestAfter),
-				fhDir("a/"),
-				fhDir("a/a/"),
+				fhDir("a/", fhDirOptions{}),
+				fhDir("a/a/", fhDirOptions{}),
 				fh("a/a/a", fileA, zip.Deflate),
 				fh("a/a/b", fileB, zip.Deflate),
 			},
@@ -355,8 +380,8 @@
 			dirEntries:       true,
 
 			files: []zip.FileHeader{
-				fhDir("a/"),
-				fhDir("a/a/"),
+				fhDir("a/", fhDirOptions{}),
+				fhDir("a/a/", fhDirOptions{}),
 				fh("a/a/a", fileA, zip.Deflate),
 				fh("a/a/b", fileB, zip.Deflate),
 			},
@@ -412,6 +437,23 @@
 				fh("a/a/a", fileA, zip.Deflate),
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "generate SHA256 checksum",
+			args: fileArgsBuilder().
+				File("a/a/a").
+				File("a/a/b").
+				File("a/a/c").
+				File("c"),
+			compressionLevel: 9,
+			sha256Checksum:   true,
+
+			files: []zip.FileHeader{
+				fhWithSHA256("a/a/a", fileA, zip.Deflate, sha256FileA),
+				fhWithSHA256("a/a/b", fileB, zip.Deflate, sha256FileB),
+				fhWithSHA256("a/a/c", fileC, zip.Deflate, sha256FileC),
+				fhWithSHA256("c", fileC, zip.Deflate, sha256FileC),
+			},
+		},
 
 		// errors
 		{
@@ -465,6 +507,7 @@
 			args.ManifestSourcePath = test.manifest
 			args.StoreSymlinks = test.storeSymlinks
 			args.IgnoreMissingFiles = test.ignoreMissingFiles
+			args.Sha256Checksum = test.sha256Checksum
 			args.Filesystem = mockFs
 			args.Stderr = &bytes.Buffer{}
 
@@ -555,6 +598,11 @@
 					t.Errorf("incorrect file %s method want %v got %v", want.Name,
 						want.Method, got.Method)
 				}
+
+				if !bytes.Equal(want.Extra, got.Extra) {
+					t.Errorf("incorrect file %s extra want %v got %v", want.Name,
+						want.Extra, got.Extra)
+				}
 			}
 		})
 	}