diff --git a/android/mutator.go b/android/mutator.go
index 6bcac93..41477b8 100644
--- a/android/mutator.go
+++ b/android/mutator.go
@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@
 	BazelConversionPathContext
 
 	CreateBazelTargetModule(bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties, CommonAttributes, interface{})
+	CreateBazelTargetModuleWithRestrictions(bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties, CommonAttributes, interface{}, bazel.BoolAttribute)
 }
 
 // PreArchBp2BuildMutators adds mutators to be register for converting Android Blueprint modules
diff --git a/android/proto.go b/android/proto.go
index b9365a7..4cd73e3 100644
--- a/android/proto.go
+++ b/android/proto.go
@@ -330,7 +330,8 @@
 				Label: l,
 			})
 		}
-		protoLibrariesInIncludeDir := createProtoLibraryTargetsForIncludeDirs(ctx, protoIncludeDirs)
+		// Partitioning by packages can create dupes of protoIncludeDirs, so dedupe it first.
+		protoLibrariesInIncludeDir := createProtoLibraryTargetsForIncludeDirs(ctx, SortedUniqueStrings(protoIncludeDirs))
 		transitiveProtoLibraries.Append(protoLibrariesInIncludeDir)
 	}
 
@@ -401,7 +402,13 @@
 			if rel != "." {
 				attrs.Import_prefix = proptools.StringPtr(rel)
 			}
-			ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(
+
+			// If a specific directory is listed in proto.include_dirs of two separate modules (one host-specific and another device-specific),
+			// we do not want to create the proto_library with target_compatible_with of the first visited of these two modules
+			// As a workarounds, delete `target_compatible_with`
+			alwaysEnabled := bazel.BoolAttribute{}
+			alwaysEnabled.Value = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+			ctx.CreateBazelTargetModuleWithRestrictions(
 				bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{Rule_class: "proto_library"},
 				CommonAttributes{
 					Name: label,
@@ -411,6 +418,7 @@
 					Tags: bazel.MakeStringListAttribute([]string{"manual"}),
 				},
 				&attrs,
+				alwaysEnabled,
 			)
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/bp2build/cc_library_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/cc_library_conversion_test.go
index 6501217..02ed57a 100644
--- a/bp2build/cc_library_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/cc_library_conversion_test.go
@@ -5120,7 +5120,7 @@
 	// bar dir
 	tc.Dir = "bar"
 	tc.ExpectedBazelTargets = []string{
-		MakeBazelTarget("proto_library", "bar.include_dir_bp2build_generated_proto", AttrNameToString{
+		MakeBazelTargetNoRestrictions("proto_library", "bar.include_dir_bp2build_generated_proto", AttrNameToString{
 			"srcs":                `["bar.proto"]`,
 			"strip_import_prefix": `""`,
 			"tags":                `["manual"]`,
@@ -5131,7 +5131,7 @@
 	// bar/baz dir
 	tc.Dir = "bar/baz"
 	tc.ExpectedBazelTargets = []string{
-		MakeBazelTarget("proto_library", "bar.include_dir_bp2build_generated_proto", AttrNameToString{
+		MakeBazelTargetNoRestrictions("proto_library", "bar.include_dir_bp2build_generated_proto", AttrNameToString{
 			"srcs":                `["//bar/baz:baz.proto"]`,
 			"strip_import_prefix": `""`,
 			"import_prefix":       `"baz"`,
@@ -5141,6 +5141,52 @@
 	runCcLibraryTestCase(t, tc)
 }
 
+func TestProtoIncludeDirsWithSrcsInMultiplePackages(t *testing.T) {
+	tc := Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description:                "cc_library has srcs in multiple bazel packages and uses proto.include_dirs",
+		ModuleTypeUnderTest:        "cc_library",
+		ModuleTypeUnderTestFactory: cc.LibraryFactory,
+		Blueprint: `
+cc_library_static {
+	name: "foo",
+	srcs: [
+	   "foo.proto",
+	   "bar/bar.proto",
+	],
+	proto: {
+		include_dirs: ["baz"],
+	}
+}
+` + simpleModuleDoNotConvertBp2build("cc_library", "libprotobuf-cpp-lite"),
+		Filesystem: map[string]string{
+			"bar/Android.bp": "", // package boundary
+			"baz/Android.bp": "",
+			"baz/baz.proto":  "",
+		},
+	}
+
+	tc.ExpectedBazelTargets = []string{
+		MakeBazelTarget("cc_library_static", "foo", AttrNameToString{
+			"local_includes":                    `["."]`,
+			"deps":                              `[":libprotobuf-cpp-lite"]`,
+			"implementation_whole_archive_deps": `[":foo_cc_proto_lite"]`,
+		}),
+		MakeBazelTarget("proto_library", "foo_proto", AttrNameToString{
+			"srcs": `["foo.proto"]`,
+			"tags": `["manual"]`,
+		}),
+		MakeBazelTarget("cc_lite_proto_library", "foo_cc_proto_lite", AttrNameToString{
+			"deps": `[
+        ":foo_proto",
+        "//bar:foo_proto",
+    ]`,
+			"transitive_deps": `["//baz:baz.include_dir_bp2build_generated_proto"]`,
+		}),
+	}
+	runCcLibraryTestCase(t, tc)
+
+}
+
 func TestProtoLocalIncludeDirs(t *testing.T) {
 	tc := Bp2buildTestCase{
 		Description:                "cc_library depends on .proto files using proto.local_include_dirs",
@@ -5187,7 +5233,7 @@
 	// foo/foo_subdir
 	tc.Dir = "foo/foo_subdir"
 	tc.ExpectedBazelTargets = []string{
-		MakeBazelTarget("proto_library", "foo.foo_subdir.include_dir_bp2build_generated_proto", AttrNameToString{
+		MakeBazelTargetNoRestrictions("proto_library", "foo.foo_subdir.include_dir_bp2build_generated_proto", AttrNameToString{
 			"srcs":                `["foo_subdir.proto"]`,
 			"strip_import_prefix": `""`,
 			"tags":                `["manual"]`,