diff --git a/java/Android.bp b/java/Android.bp
index cf96871..6020d00 100644
--- a/java/Android.bp
+++ b/java/Android.bp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
         "blueprint",
         "blueprint-pathtools",
         "soong",
+        "soong-aconfig",
         "soong-android",
         "soong-bazel",
         "soong-cc",
diff --git a/java/androidmk.go b/java/androidmk.go
index 84f78c8..fb3fefa 100644
--- a/java/androidmk.go
+++ b/java/androidmk.go
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@
 					if library.dexpreopter.configPath != nil {
 						entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_DEXPREOPT_CONFIG", library.dexpreopter.configPath)
 					}
-
-					entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES", library.getTransitiveAconfigFiles().ToList())
+					// TODO(b/311155208): The container here should be system.
+					entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES", library.getTransitiveAconfigFiles(""))
 				},
 			},
 		})
@@ -306,7 +306,8 @@
 					if len(binary.dexpreopter.builtInstalled) > 0 {
 						entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED", binary.dexpreopter.builtInstalled)
 					}
-					entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES", binary.getTransitiveAconfigFiles().ToList())
+					// TODO(b/311155208): The container here should be system.
+					entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES", binary.getTransitiveAconfigFiles(""))
 				},
 			},
 			ExtraFooters: []android.AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc{
@@ -459,7 +460,8 @@
 				entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_SOONG_LINT_REPORTS", app.linter.reports)
 
 				if app.Name() != "framework-res" {
-					entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES", app.getTransitiveAconfigFiles().ToList())
+					// TODO(b/311155208): The container here should be system.
+					entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES", app.getTransitiveAconfigFiles(""))
 				}
 			},
 		},
@@ -537,7 +539,8 @@
 		entries.SetPath("LOCAL_FULL_MANIFEST_FILE", a.mergedManifestFile)
 		entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_SOONG_EXPORT_PROGUARD_FLAGS", a.exportedProguardFlagFiles.Strings()...)
 		entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", true)
-		entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES", a.getTransitiveAconfigFiles().ToList())
+		// TODO(b/311155208): The container here should be system.
+		entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES", a.getTransitiveAconfigFiles(""))
 	})
 
 	return entriesList
diff --git a/java/base.go b/java/base.go
index fdc164e..3bbae2e 100644
--- a/java/base.go
+++ b/java/base.go
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
+	"android/soong/aconfig"
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
 	"android/soong/java/config"
@@ -512,13 +513,8 @@
 	// or the module should override Stem().
 	stem string
 
-	// Aconfig "cache files" that went directly into this module.  Transitive ones are
-	// tracked via JavaInfo.TransitiveAconfigFiles
-	// TODO: Extract to something standalone to propagate tags via GeneratedJavaLibraryModule
-	aconfigIntermediates android.Paths
-
-	// Aconfig files for all transitive deps.  Also exposed via JavaInfo
-	transitiveAconfigFiles *android.DepSet[android.Path]
+	// Aconfig files for all transitive deps.  Also exposed via TransitiveDeclarationsInfo
+	transitiveAconfigFiles map[string]*android.DepSet[android.Path]
 }
 
 func (j *Module) CheckStableSdkVersion(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) error {
@@ -1723,7 +1719,7 @@
 
 	ctx.CheckbuildFile(outputFile)
 
-	j.collectTransitiveAconfigFiles(ctx)
+	aconfig.CollectTransitiveAconfigFiles(ctx, &j.transitiveAconfigFiles)
 
 	ctx.SetProvider(JavaInfoProvider, JavaInfo{
 		HeaderJars:                     android.PathsIfNonNil(j.headerJarFile),
@@ -1740,7 +1736,6 @@
 		ExportedPluginClasses:          j.exportedPluginClasses,
 		ExportedPluginDisableTurbine:   j.exportedDisableTurbine,
 		JacocoReportClassesFile:        j.jacocoReportClassesFile,
-		TransitiveAconfigFiles:         j.transitiveAconfigFiles,
 	})
 
 	// Save the output file with no relative path so that it doesn't end up in a subdirectory when used as a resource
@@ -2081,32 +2076,8 @@
 	return Bool(j.properties.Installable)
 }
 
-func (j *Module) collectTransitiveAconfigFiles(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	// Aconfig files from this module
-	mine := j.aconfigIntermediates
-
-	// Aconfig files from transitive dependencies
-	fromDeps := []*android.DepSet[android.Path]{}
-	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(module android.Module) {
-		dep := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(module, JavaInfoProvider).(JavaInfo)
-		if dep.TransitiveAconfigFiles != nil {
-			fromDeps = append(fromDeps, dep.TransitiveAconfigFiles)
-		}
-	})
-
-	// DepSet containing aconfig files myself and from dependencies
-	j.transitiveAconfigFiles = android.NewDepSet(android.POSTORDER, mine, fromDeps)
-}
-
-func (j *Module) AddAconfigIntermediate(path android.Path) {
-	j.aconfigIntermediates = append(j.aconfigIntermediates, path)
-}
-
-func (j *Module) getTransitiveAconfigFiles() *android.DepSet[android.Path] {
-	if j.transitiveAconfigFiles == nil {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("java.Moduile: getTransitiveAconfigFiles called before collectTransitiveAconfigFiles module=%s", j.Name()))
-	}
-	return j.transitiveAconfigFiles
+func (j *Module) getTransitiveAconfigFiles(container string) []android.Path {
+	return j.transitiveAconfigFiles[container].ToList()
 }
 
 type sdkLinkType int
diff --git a/java/generated_java_library_test.go b/java/generated_java_library_test.go
index 7fbbfee..ac9524e 100644
--- a/java/generated_java_library_test.go
+++ b/java/generated_java_library_test.go
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 }
 
 func (callbacks *JavaGenLibTestCallbacks) GenerateSourceJarBuildActions(module *GeneratedJavaLibraryModule, ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path {
-	module.AddAconfigIntermediate(android.PathForOutput(ctx, "aconfig_cache_file"))
 	return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "blah.srcjar")
 }
 
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index bb9357c..4962698 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -297,15 +297,6 @@
 	// JacocoReportClassesFile is the path to a jar containing uninstrumented classes that will be
 	// instrumented by jacoco.
 	JacocoReportClassesFile android.Path
-
-	// set of aconfig flags for all transitive libs deps
-	// TODO(joeo): It would be nice if this were over in the aconfig package instead of here.
-	// In order to do that, generated_java_library would need a way doing
-	// collectTransitiveAconfigFiles with one of the callbacks, and having that automatically
-	// propagated. If we were to clean up more of the stuff on JavaInfo that's not part of
-	// core java rules (e.g. AidlIncludeDirs), then maybe adding more framework to do that would be
-	// worth it.
-	TransitiveAconfigFiles *android.DepSet[android.Path]
 }
 
 var JavaInfoProvider = blueprint.NewProvider(JavaInfo{})