diff --git a/android/allowlists/allowlists.go b/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
index bfc9b9e..99041d3 100644
--- a/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
+++ b/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 
 		"build/bazel":                        Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"build/make/target/product/security": Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
+		"build/make/tools":                   Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
 		"build/make/tools/protos":            Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
 		"build/make/tools/releasetools":      Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
 		"build/make/tools/sbom":              Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
@@ -79,7 +80,9 @@
 		"build/soong/scripts":                Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 
 		"cts/common/device-side/nativetesthelper/jni": Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
-		"cts/libs/json": Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
+		"cts/libs/json":                          Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
+		"cts/tests/tests/gesture":                Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
+		"platform_testing/libraries/annotations": Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 
 		"dalvik/tools/dexdeps": Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 
@@ -892,9 +895,6 @@
 
 		"merge_annotation_zips_test",
 
-		// bouncycastle dep
-		"platform-test-annotations",
-
 		// java_resources with multiple resource_dirs
 		"emma",
 
@@ -904,6 +904,16 @@
 		"ndk_libc++_static",
 		"ndk_libc++_shared",
 		"ndk_system",
+
+		// allowlist //prebuilts/common/misc/androidx-test/...
+		"androidx.test.runner",
+		"androidx.test.runner-nodeps",
+		"androidx.test.services.storage",
+		"androidx.test.services.storage-nodeps",
+		"androidx.test.monitor",
+		"androidx.test.monitor-nodeps",
+		"androidx.test.annotation",
+		"androidx.test.annotation-nodeps",
 	}
 
 	Bp2buildModuleTypeAlwaysConvertList = []string{
@@ -1649,6 +1659,17 @@
 
 		// TODO(b/299974637) Fix linking error
 		"libbinder_rpc_unstable",
+
+		// TODO(b/297356704) sdk_version is unset.
+		"VendorAtomCodeGenJavaTest",
+
+		// android_test from allowlisted packages, but with unconverted deps
+		"MtsLibnativehelperLazyTestCases",
+		"ObjenesisTck",
+		"DevCodelabTest",
+		"MtsTimeZoneDataTestCases",
+		"NanoAndroidTest",
+		"MtsLibnativehelperTestCases",
 	}
 
 	// Bazel prod-mode allowlist. Modules in this list are built by Bazel
diff --git a/android/module.go b/android/module.go
index 516810f..e6e5918 100644
--- a/android/module.go
+++ b/android/module.go
@@ -1636,15 +1636,23 @@
 }
 
 func (m *ModuleBase) addBp2buildInfo(info bp2buildInfo) {
-	if m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.UnconvertedReason != nil {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("bp2build: module '%s' marked unconvertible and also is converted", m.Name()))
+	reason := m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.UnconvertedReason
+	if reason != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("bp2build: internal error trying to convert module '%s' marked unconvertible. Reason type %d: %s",
+			m.Name(),
+			reason.ReasonType,
+			reason.Detail))
 	}
 	m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.Bp2buildInfo = append(m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.Bp2buildInfo, info)
 }
 
 func (m *ModuleBase) setBp2buildUnconvertible(reasonType bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType, detail string) {
 	if len(m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.Bp2buildInfo) > 0 {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("bp2build: module '%s' marked unconvertible and also is converted", m.Name()))
+		fmt.Println(m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.Bp2buildInfo)
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("bp2build: internal error trying to mark converted module '%s' as unconvertible. Reason type %d: %s",
+			m.Name(),
+			reasonType,
+			detail))
 	}
 	m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.UnconvertedReason = &UnconvertedReason{
 		ReasonType: int(reasonType),
diff --git a/bp2build/aar_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/aar_conversion_test.go
index 13bb167..ce20721 100644
--- a/bp2build/aar_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/aar_conversion_test.go
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 import (
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/java"
-	"fmt"
 
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -91,7 +90,6 @@
 	sdk_version: "current",
 }
 `,
-		ExpectedErr:          fmt.Errorf("Module has direct dependencies but no sources. Bazel will not allow this."),
 		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{},
 	})
 }
diff --git a/java/aar.go b/java/aar.go
index 0216196..73f9ff1 100644
--- a/java/aar.go
+++ b/java/aar.go
@@ -1340,7 +1340,10 @@
 	if !commonAttrs.Srcs.IsEmpty() {
 		deps.Append(depLabels.StaticDeps) // we should only append these if there are sources to use them
 	} else if !depLabels.Deps.IsEmpty() {
-		ctx.ModuleErrorf("Module has direct dependencies but no sources. Bazel will not allow this.")
+		ctx.MarkBp2buildUnconvertible(
+			bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType_UNSUPPORTED,
+			"Module has direct dependencies but no sources. Bazel will not allow this.")
+		return
 	}
 	name := a.Name()
 	props := AndroidLibraryBazelTargetModuleProperties()
diff --git a/java/app.go b/java/app.go
index 7ee0e38..1b4d279 100755
--- a/java/app.go
+++ b/java/app.go
@@ -1115,6 +1115,8 @@
 	testConfig       android.Path
 	extraTestConfigs android.Paths
 	data             android.Paths
+
+	android.BazelModuleBase
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidTest) InstallInTestcases() bool {
@@ -1232,6 +1234,8 @@
 	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
 	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
 	android.InitOverridableModule(module, &module.overridableAppProperties.Overrides)
+
+	android.InitBazelModule(module)
 	return module
 }
 
@@ -1630,11 +1634,10 @@
 	Proguard_specs   bazel.LabelListAttribute
 }
 
-// ConvertWithBp2build is used to convert android_app to Bazel.
-func (a *AndroidApp) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
+func convertWithBp2build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, a *AndroidApp) (bool, android.CommonAttributes, *bazelAndroidAppAttributes) {
 	aapt, supported := a.convertAaptAttrsWithBp2Build(ctx)
 	if !supported {
-		return
+		return false, android.CommonAttributes{}, &bazelAndroidAppAttributes{}
 	}
 	certificate, certificateName := android.BazelStringOrLabelFromProp(ctx, a.overridableAppProperties.Certificate)
 
@@ -1706,18 +1709,13 @@
 
 	commonAttrs, bp2BuildInfo, supported := a.convertLibraryAttrsBp2Build(ctx)
 	if !supported {
-		return
+		return false, android.CommonAttributes{}, &bazelAndroidAppAttributes{}
 	}
 	depLabels := bp2BuildInfo.DepLabels
 
 	deps := depLabels.Deps
 	deps.Append(depLabels.StaticDeps)
 
-	props := bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
-		Rule_class:        "android_binary",
-		Bzl_load_location: "//build/bazel/rules/android:android_binary.bzl",
-	}
-
 	if !bp2BuildInfo.hasKotlin {
 		appAttrs.javaCommonAttributes = commonAttrs
 		appAttrs.bazelAapt = aapt
@@ -1743,10 +1741,31 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(
-		props,
-		android.CommonAttributes{Name: a.Name(), SkipData: proptools.BoolPtr(true)},
-		appAttrs,
-	)
+	return true, android.CommonAttributes{Name: a.Name(), SkipData: proptools.BoolPtr(true)}, appAttrs
+}
+
+// ConvertWithBp2build is used to convert android_app to Bazel.
+func (a *AndroidApp) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
+	if ok, commonAttrs, appAttrs := convertWithBp2build(ctx, a); ok {
+		props := bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
+			Rule_class:        "android_binary",
+			Bzl_load_location: "//build/bazel/rules/android:android_binary.bzl",
+		}
+
+		ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(props, commonAttrs, appAttrs)
+	}
+
+}
+
+// ConvertWithBp2build is used to convert android_test to Bazel.
+func (at *AndroidTest) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
+	if ok, commonAttrs, appAttrs := convertWithBp2build(ctx, &at.AndroidApp); ok {
+		props := bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
+			Rule_class:        "android_test",
+			Bzl_load_location: "//build/bazel/rules/android:android_test.bzl",
+		}
+
+		ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(props, commonAttrs, appAttrs)
+	}
 
 }