diff --git a/android/apex.go b/android/apex.go
index 557febf..c548095 100644
--- a/android/apex.go
+++ b/android/apex.go
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
-	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
 // ApexModule is the interface that a module type is expected to implement if
@@ -76,18 +75,11 @@
 	// CreateApexVariations.
 	setApexName(apexName string)
 
-	// Return the no_apex property
-	NoApex() bool
-
 	// Tests if this module is available for the specified APEX or ":platform"
 	AvailableFor(what string) bool
 }
 
 type ApexProperties struct {
-	// Whether this module should not be part of any APEX. Default is false.
-	// TODO(b/128708192): remove this as this is equal to apex_available: [":platform"]
-	No_apex *bool
-
 	// Availability of this module in APEXes. Only the listed APEXes can include this module.
 	// "//apex_available:anyapex" is a pseudo APEX name that matches to any APEX.
 	// "//apex_available:platform" refers to non-APEX partitions like "system.img".
@@ -143,10 +135,6 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-func (m *ApexModuleBase) NoApex() bool {
-	return proptools.Bool(m.ApexProperties.No_apex)
-}
-
 const (
 	availableToPlatform = "//apex_available:platform"
 	availableToAnyApex  = "//apex_available:anyapex"
@@ -167,7 +155,7 @@
 		if n == availableToPlatform || n == availableToAnyApex {
 			continue
 		}
-		if !mctx.OtherModuleExists(n) {
+		if !mctx.OtherModuleExists(n) && !mctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
 			mctx.PropertyErrorf("apex_available", "%q is not a valid module name", n)
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/android/arch.go b/android/arch.go
index b5b52a9..348b064 100644
--- a/android/arch.go
+++ b/android/arch.go
@@ -527,7 +527,6 @@
 	CpuVariant   string
 	Abi          []string
 	ArchFeatures []string
-	Native       bool
 }
 
 func (a Arch) String() string {
@@ -1361,11 +1360,6 @@
 			addTarget(Android, *variables.DeviceSecondaryArch,
 				variables.DeviceSecondaryArchVariant, variables.DeviceSecondaryCpuVariant,
 				variables.DeviceSecondaryAbi, NativeBridgeDisabled, nil, nil)
-
-			deviceArches := targets[Android]
-			if deviceArches[0].Arch.ArchType.Multilib == deviceArches[1].Arch.ArchType.Multilib {
-				deviceArches[1].Arch.Native = false
-			}
 		}
 
 		if variables.NativeBridgeArch != nil && *variables.NativeBridgeArch != "" {
@@ -1513,7 +1507,7 @@
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		arch.Native = false
+
 		ret = append(ret, Target{
 			Os:   Android,
 			Arch: arch,
@@ -1542,7 +1536,6 @@
 		ArchVariant: stringPtr(archVariant),
 		CpuVariant:  stringPtr(cpuVariant),
 		Abi:         abi,
-		Native:      true,
 	}
 
 	if a.ArchVariant == a.ArchType.Name || a.ArchVariant == "generic" {
diff --git a/android/config.go b/android/config.go
index d03d38e..26c4e6e 100644
--- a/android/config.go
+++ b/android/config.go
@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@
 	BuildOsVariant       string
 	BuildOsCommonVariant string
 
+	// multilibConflicts for an ArchType is true if there is earlier configured device architecture with the same
+	// multilib value.
+	multilibConflicts map[ArchType]bool
+
 	deviceConfig *deviceConfig
 
 	srcDir   string // the path of the root source directory
@@ -240,10 +244,10 @@
 	config := testConfig.config
 
 	config.Targets[Android] = []Target{
-		{Android, Arch{ArchType: X86_64, ArchVariant: "silvermont", Native: true, Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
-		{Android, Arch{ArchType: X86, ArchVariant: "silvermont", Native: true, Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
-		{Android, Arch{ArchType: Arm64, ArchVariant: "armv8-a", Native: true, Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridgeEnabled, "x86_64", "arm64"},
-		{Android, Arch{ArchType: Arm, ArchVariant: "armv7-a-neon", Native: true, Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridgeEnabled, "x86", "arm"},
+		{Android, Arch{ArchType: X86_64, ArchVariant: "silvermont", Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
+		{Android, Arch{ArchType: X86, ArchVariant: "silvermont", Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
+		{Android, Arch{ArchType: Arm64, ArchVariant: "armv8-a", Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridgeEnabled, "x86_64", "arm64"},
+		{Android, Arch{ArchType: Arm, ArchVariant: "armv7-a-neon", Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridgeEnabled, "x86", "arm"},
 	}
 
 	return testConfig
@@ -255,7 +259,7 @@
 
 	config.Targets = map[OsType][]Target{
 		Fuchsia: []Target{
-			{Fuchsia, Arch{ArchType: Arm64, ArchVariant: "", Native: true}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
+			{Fuchsia, Arch{ArchType: Arm64, ArchVariant: ""}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
 		},
 		BuildOs: []Target{
 			{BuildOs, Arch{ArchType: X86_64}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
@@ -272,8 +276,8 @@
 
 	config.Targets = map[OsType][]Target{
 		Android: []Target{
-			{Android, Arch{ArchType: Arm64, ArchVariant: "armv8-a", Native: true, Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
-			{Android, Arch{ArchType: Arm, ArchVariant: "armv7-a-neon", Native: true, Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
+			{Android, Arch{ArchType: Arm64, ArchVariant: "armv8-a", Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
+			{Android, Arch{ArchType: Arm, ArchVariant: "armv7-a-neon", Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
 		},
 		BuildOs: []Target{
 			{BuildOs, Arch{ArchType: X86_64}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
@@ -305,8 +309,9 @@
 
 		env: originalEnv,
 
-		srcDir:   srcDir,
-		buildDir: buildDir,
+		srcDir:            srcDir,
+		buildDir:          buildDir,
+		multilibConflicts: make(map[ArchType]bool),
 	}
 
 	config.deviceConfig = &deviceConfig{
@@ -360,6 +365,14 @@
 		targets[Android] = androidTargets
 	}
 
+	multilib := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, target := range targets[Android] {
+		if seen := multilib[target.Arch.ArchType.Multilib]; seen {
+			config.multilibConflicts[target.Arch.ArchType] = true
+		}
+		multilib[target.Arch.ArchType.Multilib] = true
+	}
+
 	config.Targets = targets
 	config.BuildOsVariant = targets[BuildOs][0].String()
 	config.BuildOsCommonVariant = getCommonTargets(targets[BuildOs])[0].String()
@@ -852,6 +865,10 @@
 	return Bool(c.productVariables.VndkSnapshotBuildArtifacts)
 }
 
+func (c *config) HasMultilibConflict(arch ArchType) bool {
+	return c.multilibConflicts[arch]
+}
+
 func (c *deviceConfig) Arches() []Arch {
 	var arches []Arch
 	for _, target := range c.config.Targets[Android] {
@@ -1009,19 +1026,6 @@
 	return "", false
 }
 
-// SecondArchIsTranslated returns true if the primary device arch is X86 or X86_64 and the device also has an arch
-// that is Arm or Arm64.
-func (c *config) SecondArchIsTranslated() bool {
-	deviceTargets := c.Targets[Android]
-	if len(deviceTargets) < 2 {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	arch := deviceTargets[0].Arch
-
-	return (arch.ArchType == X86 || arch.ArchType == X86_64) && hasArmAndroidArch(deviceTargets)
-}
-
 func (c *config) IntegerOverflowDisabledForPath(path string) bool {
 	if c.productVariables.IntegerOverflowExcludePaths == nil {
 		return false
diff --git a/android/module.go b/android/module.go
index 6988ac0..5d1a609 100644
--- a/android/module.go
+++ b/android/module.go
@@ -514,8 +514,19 @@
 
 	m.AddProperties(
 		&base.nameProperties,
-		&base.commonProperties,
-		&base.variableProperties)
+		&base.commonProperties)
+
+	// Allow tests to override the default product variables
+	if base.variableProperties == nil {
+		base.variableProperties = zeroProductVariables
+	}
+
+	// Filter the product variables properties to the ones that exist on this module
+	base.variableProperties = createVariableProperties(m.GetProperties(), base.variableProperties)
+	if base.variableProperties != nil {
+		m.AddProperties(base.variableProperties)
+	}
+
 	base.generalProperties = m.GetProperties()
 	base.customizableProperties = m.GetProperties()
 
@@ -597,7 +608,7 @@
 
 	nameProperties          nameProperties
 	commonProperties        commonProperties
-	variableProperties      variableProperties
+	variableProperties      interface{}
 	hostAndDeviceProperties hostAndDeviceProperties
 	generalProperties       []interface{}
 	archProperties          [][]interface{}
diff --git a/android/mutator.go b/android/mutator.go
index 510e63c..88ac521 100644
--- a/android/mutator.go
+++ b/android/mutator.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 package android
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
+
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
@@ -244,8 +246,23 @@
 }
 
 func (t *topDownMutatorContext) CreateModule(factory ModuleFactory, props ...interface{}) Module {
-	inherited := []interface{}{&t.Module().base().commonProperties, &t.Module().base().variableProperties}
+	inherited := []interface{}{&t.Module().base().commonProperties}
 	module := t.bp.CreateModule(ModuleFactoryAdaptor(factory), append(inherited, props...)...).(Module)
+
+	if t.Module().base().variableProperties != nil && module.base().variableProperties != nil {
+		src := t.Module().base().variableProperties
+		dst := []interface{}{
+			module.base().variableProperties,
+			// Put an empty copy of the src properties into dst so that properties in src that are not in dst
+			// don't cause a "failed to find property to extend" error.
+			proptools.CloneEmptyProperties(reflect.ValueOf(src).Elem()).Interface(),
+		}
+		err := proptools.AppendMatchingProperties(dst, src, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return module
 }
 
diff --git a/android/variable.go b/android/variable.go
index 3f2b9e9..41943b0 100644
--- a/android/variable.go
+++ b/android/variable.go
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 	} `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
-var zeroProductVariables variableProperties
+var zeroProductVariables interface{} = variableProperties{}
 
 type productVariables struct {
 	// Suffix to add to generated Makefiles
@@ -366,8 +366,13 @@
 
 	// TODO: depend on config variable, create variants, propagate variants up tree
 	a := module.base()
-	variableValues := reflect.ValueOf(&a.variableProperties.Product_variables).Elem()
-	zeroValues := reflect.ValueOf(zeroProductVariables.Product_variables)
+
+	if a.variableProperties == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	variableValues := reflect.ValueOf(a.variableProperties).Elem().FieldByName("Product_variables")
+	zeroValues := reflect.ValueOf(zeroProductVariables).FieldByName("Product_variables")
 
 	for i := 0; i < variableValues.NumField(); i++ {
 		variableValue := variableValues.Field(i)
@@ -496,3 +501,106 @@
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+var variablePropTypeMap OncePer
+
+// sliceToTypeArray takes a slice of property structs and returns a reflection created array containing the
+// reflect.Types of each property struct.  The result can be used as a key in a map.
+func sliceToTypeArray(s []interface{}) interface{} {
+	// Create an array using reflection whose length is the length of the input slice
+	ret := reflect.New(reflect.ArrayOf(len(s), reflect.TypeOf(reflect.TypeOf(0)))).Elem()
+	for i, e := range s {
+		ret.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(reflect.TypeOf(e)))
+	}
+	return ret.Interface()
+}
+
+// createVariableProperties takes the list of property structs for a module and returns a property struct that
+// contains the product variable properties that exist in the property structs, or nil if there are none.  It
+// caches the result.
+func createVariableProperties(moduleTypeProps []interface{}, productVariables interface{}) interface{} {
+	// Convert the moduleTypeProps to an array of reflect.Types that can be used as a key in the OncePer.
+	key := sliceToTypeArray(moduleTypeProps)
+
+	// Use the variablePropTypeMap OncePer to cache the result for each set of property struct types.
+	typ, _ := variablePropTypeMap.Once(NewCustomOnceKey(key), func() interface{} {
+		// Compute the filtered property struct type.
+		return createVariablePropertiesType(moduleTypeProps, productVariables)
+	}).(reflect.Type)
+
+	if typ == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Create a new pointer to a filtered property struct.
+	return reflect.New(typ).Interface()
+}
+
+// createVariablePropertiesType creates a new type that contains only the product variable properties that exist in
+// a list of property structs.
+func createVariablePropertiesType(moduleTypeProps []interface{}, productVariables interface{}) reflect.Type {
+	typ, _ := proptools.FilterPropertyStruct(reflect.TypeOf(productVariables),
+		func(field reflect.StructField, prefix string) (bool, reflect.StructField) {
+			// Filter function, returns true if the field should be in the resulting struct
+			if prefix == "" {
+				// Keep the top level Product_variables field
+				return true, field
+			}
+			_, rest := splitPrefix(prefix)
+			if rest == "" {
+				// Keep the 2nd level field (i.e. Product_variables.Eng)
+				return true, field
+			}
+
+			// Strip off the first 2 levels of the prefix
+			_, prefix = splitPrefix(rest)
+
+			for _, p := range moduleTypeProps {
+				if fieldExistsByNameRecursive(reflect.TypeOf(p).Elem(), prefix, field.Name) {
+					// Keep any fields that exist in one of the property structs
+					return true, field
+				}
+			}
+
+			return false, field
+		})
+	return typ
+}
+
+func splitPrefix(prefix string) (first, rest string) {
+	index := strings.IndexByte(prefix, '.')
+	if index == -1 {
+		return prefix, ""
+	}
+	return prefix[:index], prefix[index+1:]
+}
+
+func fieldExistsByNameRecursive(t reflect.Type, prefix, name string) bool {
+	if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("fieldExistsByNameRecursive can only be called on a reflect.Struct"))
+	}
+
+	if prefix != "" {
+		split := strings.SplitN(prefix, ".", 2)
+		firstPrefix := split[0]
+		rest := ""
+		if len(split) > 1 {
+			rest = split[1]
+		}
+		f, exists := t.FieldByName(firstPrefix)
+		if !exists {
+			return false
+		}
+		ft := f.Type
+		if ft.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			ft = ft.Elem()
+		}
+		if ft.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("field %q in %q is not a struct", firstPrefix, t))
+		}
+		return fieldExistsByNameRecursive(ft, rest, name)
+	} else {
+		_, exists := t.FieldByName(name)
+		return exists
+	}
+}
diff --git a/android/variable_test.go b/android/variable_test.go
index ce9ba54..c1910fe 100644
--- a/android/variable_test.go
+++ b/android/variable_test.go
@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@
 
 import (
 	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
 type printfIntoPropertyTestCase struct {
@@ -122,3 +125,111 @@
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+type testProductVariableModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+}
+
+func (m *testProductVariableModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
+}
+
+var testProductVariableProperties = struct {
+	Product_variables struct {
+		Eng struct {
+			Srcs   []string
+			Cflags []string
+		}
+	}
+}{}
+
+func testProductVariableModuleFactoryFactory(props interface{}) func() Module {
+	return func() Module {
+		m := &testProductVariableModule{}
+		clonedProps := proptools.CloneProperties(reflect.ValueOf(props)).Interface()
+		m.AddProperties(clonedProps)
+
+		// Set a default variableProperties, this will be used as the input to the property struct filter
+		// for this test module.
+		m.variableProperties = testProductVariableProperties
+		InitAndroidModule(m)
+		return m
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProductVariables(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	// A module type that has a srcs property but not a cflags property.
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("module1", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(testProductVariableModuleFactoryFactory(struct {
+		Srcs []string
+	}{})))
+	// A module type that has a cflags property but not a srcs property.
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("module2", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(testProductVariableModuleFactoryFactory(struct {
+		Cflags []string
+	}{})))
+	// A module type that does not have any properties that match product_variables.
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("module3", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(testProductVariableModuleFactoryFactory(struct {
+		Foo []string
+	}{})))
+	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("variable", variableMutator).Parallel()
+	})
+
+	// Test that a module can use one product variable even if it doesn't have all the properties
+	// supported by that product variable.
+	bp := `
+		module1 {
+			name: "foo",
+			product_variables: {
+				eng: {
+					srcs: ["foo.c"],
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		module2 {
+			name: "bar",
+			product_variables: {
+				eng: {
+					cflags: ["-DBAR"],
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		module3 {
+			name: "baz",
+		}
+	`
+
+	mockFS := map[string][]byte{
+		"Android.bp": []byte(bp),
+	}
+
+	ctx.MockFileSystem(mockFS)
+
+	ctx.Register()
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.Eng = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSliceToTypeArray(b *testing.B) {
+	for _, n := range []int{1, 2, 4, 8, 100} {
+		var propStructs []interface{}
+		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			propStructs = append(propStructs, &struct {
+				A *string
+				B string
+			}{})
+
+		}
+		b.Run(strconv.Itoa(n), func(b *testing.B) {
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				_ = sliceToTypeArray(propStructs)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/apex/apex.go b/apex/apex.go
index 81660d5..bb90cb9 100644
--- a/apex/apex.go
+++ b/apex/apex.go
@@ -149,15 +149,6 @@
 	androidAppTag  = dependencyTag{name: "androidApp"}
 )
 
-var (
-	whitelistNoApex = map[string][]string{
-		"apex_test_build_features":       []string{"libbinder"},
-		"com.android.media.swcodec":      []string{"libbinder"},
-		"test_com.android.media.swcodec": []string{"libbinder"},
-		"com.android.vndk":               []string{"libbinder"},
-	}
-)
-
 func init() {
 	pctx.Import("android/soong/android")
 	pctx.Import("android/soong/java")
@@ -196,6 +187,12 @@
 		ctx.BottomUp("apex_vndk_add_deps", apexVndkAddDepsMutator).Parallel()
 	})
 	android.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPostDepsMutators)
+
+	android.RegisterMakeVarsProvider(pctx, func(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+		apexFileContextsInfos := apexFileContextsInfos(ctx.Config())
+		sort.Strings(*apexFileContextsInfos)
+		ctx.Strict("APEX_FILE_CONTEXTS_INFOS", strings.Join(*apexFileContextsInfos, " "))
+	})
 }
 
 func RegisterPostDepsMutators(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
@@ -282,14 +279,40 @@
 func apexMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	if am, ok := mctx.Module().(android.ApexModule); ok && am.CanHaveApexVariants() {
 		am.CreateApexVariations(mctx)
-	} else if _, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok {
+	} else if a, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok {
 		// apex bundle itself is mutated so that it and its modules have same
 		// apex variant.
 		apexBundleName := mctx.ModuleName()
 		mctx.CreateVariations(apexBundleName)
+
+		// collects APEX list
+		if mctx.Device() && a.installable() {
+			addApexFileContextsInfos(mctx, a)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
+var (
+	apexFileContextsInfosKey   = android.NewOnceKey("apexFileContextsInfosKey")
+	apexFileContextsInfosMutex sync.Mutex
+)
+
+func apexFileContextsInfos(config android.Config) *[]string {
+	return config.Once(apexFileContextsInfosKey, func() interface{} {
+		return &[]string{}
+	}).(*[]string)
+}
+
+func addApexFileContextsInfos(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, a *apexBundle) {
+	apexName := proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Apex_name, ctx.ModuleName())
+	fileContextsName := proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.File_contexts, ctx.ModuleName())
+
+	apexFileContextsInfosMutex.Lock()
+	defer apexFileContextsInfosMutex.Unlock()
+	apexFileContextsInfos := apexFileContextsInfos(ctx.Config())
+	*apexFileContextsInfos = append(*apexFileContextsInfos, apexName+":"+fileContextsName)
+}
+
 func apexFlattenedMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	if ab, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok {
 		if !mctx.Config().FlattenApex() || mctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
@@ -869,9 +892,7 @@
 		dirInApex = "lib64"
 	}
 	dirInApex = filepath.Join(dirInApex, ccMod.RelativeInstallPath())
-	if !ccMod.Arch().Native {
-		dirInApex = filepath.Join(dirInApex, ccMod.Arch().ArchType.String())
-	} else if ccMod.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+	if ccMod.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
 		dirInApex = filepath.Join(dirInApex, ccMod.Target().NativeBridgeRelativePath)
 	}
 	if handleSpecialLibs && cc.InstallToBootstrap(ccMod.BaseModuleName(), config) {
@@ -894,9 +915,7 @@
 
 func getCopyManifestForExecutable(cc *cc.Module) (fileToCopy android.Path, dirInApex string) {
 	dirInApex = filepath.Join("bin", cc.RelativeInstallPath())
-	if !cc.Arch().Native {
-		dirInApex = filepath.Join(dirInApex, cc.Arch().ArchType.String())
-	} else if cc.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+	if cc.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
 		dirInApex = filepath.Join(dirInApex, cc.Target().NativeBridgeRelativePath)
 	}
 	fileToCopy = cc.OutputFile().Path()
@@ -1172,10 +1191,6 @@
 					}
 				} else if am.CanHaveApexVariants() && am.IsInstallableToApex() {
 					ctx.ModuleErrorf("unexpected tag %q for indirect dependency %q", depTag, depName)
-				} else if depTag == android.DefaultsDepTag {
-					return false
-				} else if am.NoApex() && !android.InList(depName, whitelistNoApex[ctx.ModuleName()]) {
-					ctx.ModuleErrorf("tries to include no_apex module %s", depName)
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -1207,22 +1222,14 @@
 		return filesInfo[i].builtFile.String() < filesInfo[j].builtFile.String()
 	})
 
-	// check no_apex modules
-	whitelist := whitelistNoApex[ctx.ModuleName()]
-	for i := range filesInfo {
-		if am, ok := filesInfo[i].module.(android.ApexModule); ok {
-			if am.NoApex() && !android.InList(filesInfo[i].moduleName, whitelist) {
-				ctx.ModuleErrorf("tries to include no_apex module %s", filesInfo[i].moduleName)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 	// check apex_available requirements
-	for _, fi := range filesInfo {
-		if am, ok := fi.module.(android.ApexModule); ok {
-			if !am.AvailableFor(ctx.ModuleName()) {
-				ctx.ModuleErrorf("requires %q that is not available for the APEX", fi.module.Name())
-				return
+	if !ctx.Host() {
+		for _, fi := range filesInfo {
+			if am, ok := fi.module.(android.ApexModule); ok {
+				if !am.AvailableFor(ctx.ModuleName()) {
+					ctx.ModuleErrorf("requires %q that is not available for the APEX", fi.module.Name())
+					return
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1267,7 +1274,8 @@
 	// instead of `android.PathForOutput`) to return the correct path to the flattened
 	// APEX (as its contents is installed by Make, not Soong).
 	factx := flattenedApexContext{ctx}
-	a.flattenedOutput = android.PathForModuleInstall(&factx, "apex", factx.ModuleName())
+	apexName := proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Apex_name, ctx.ModuleName())
+	a.flattenedOutput = android.PathForModuleInstall(&factx, "apex", apexName)
 
 	if a.apexTypes.zip() {
 		a.buildUnflattenedApex(ctx, zipApex)
@@ -1567,8 +1575,9 @@
 		a.filesInfo = append(a.filesInfo, apexFile{copiedPubkey, ctx.ModuleName() + ".apex_pubkey", ".", etc, nil, nil})
 
 		if ctx.Config().FlattenApex() {
+			apexName := proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Apex_name, ctx.ModuleName())
 			for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
-				dir := filepath.Join("apex", ctx.ModuleName(), fi.installDir)
+				dir := filepath.Join("apex", apexName, fi.installDir)
 				target := ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir), fi.builtFile.Base(), fi.builtFile)
 				for _, sym := range fi.symlinks {
 					ctx.InstallSymlink(android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir), sym, target)
@@ -1599,7 +1608,7 @@
 		}}
 }
 
-func (a *apexBundle) androidMkForFiles(w io.Writer, name, moduleDir string, apexType apexPackaging) []string {
+func (a *apexBundle) androidMkForFiles(w io.Writer, apexName, moduleDir string, apexType apexPackaging) []string {
 	moduleNames := []string{}
 
 	for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
@@ -1623,12 +1632,11 @@
 		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PATH :=", moduleDir)
 		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE :=", fi.moduleName+suffix)
 		// /apex/<apex_name>/{lib|framework|...}
-		pathWhenActivated := filepath.Join("$(PRODUCT_OUT)", "apex",
-			proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Apex_name, name), fi.installDir)
+		pathWhenActivated := filepath.Join("$(PRODUCT_OUT)", "apex", apexName, fi.installDir)
 		if a.properties.Flattened && apexType.image() {
 			// /system/apex/<name>/{lib|framework|...}
 			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH :=", filepath.Join(a.installDir.ToMakePath().String(),
-				name, fi.installDir))
+				apexName, fi.installDir))
 			if !a.isFlattenedVariant() {
 				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_SYMBOL_PATH :=", pathWhenActivated)
 			}
@@ -1708,7 +1716,8 @@
 		Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
 			moduleNames := []string{}
 			if a.installable() {
-				moduleNames = a.androidMkForFiles(w, name, moduleDir, apexType)
+				apexName := proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Apex_name, name)
+				moduleNames = a.androidMkForFiles(w, apexName, moduleDir, apexType)
 			}
 
 			if a.isFlattenedVariant() {
diff --git a/apex/apex_test.go b/apex/apex_test.go
index 413d084..ae0ea7d 100644
--- a/apex/apex_test.go
+++ b/apex/apex_test.go
@@ -102,9 +102,6 @@
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_defaults", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(defaultsFactory))
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_apex", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(PrebuiltFactory))
 
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_defaults", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(func() android.Module {
-		return cc.DefaultsFactory()
-	}))
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LibraryFactory))
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_shared", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LibrarySharedFactory))
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_headers", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LibraryHeaderFactory))
@@ -1501,10 +1498,10 @@
 		}
 	`, withTargets(map[android.OsType][]android.Target{
 		android.Android: []android.Target{
-			{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.Arm64, ArchVariant: "armv8-a", Native: true, Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridge: android.NativeBridgeDisabled, NativeBridgeHostArchName: "", NativeBridgeRelativePath: ""},
-			{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.Arm, ArchVariant: "armv7-a-neon", Native: true, Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridge: android.NativeBridgeDisabled, NativeBridgeHostArchName: "", NativeBridgeRelativePath: ""},
-			{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.X86_64, ArchVariant: "silvermont", Native: true, Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridge: android.NativeBridgeEnabled, NativeBridgeHostArchName: "arm64", NativeBridgeRelativePath: "x86_64"},
-			{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.X86, ArchVariant: "silvermont", Native: true, Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridge: android.NativeBridgeEnabled, NativeBridgeHostArchName: "arm", NativeBridgeRelativePath: "x86"},
+			{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.Arm64, ArchVariant: "armv8-a", Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridge: android.NativeBridgeDisabled, NativeBridgeHostArchName: "", NativeBridgeRelativePath: ""},
+			{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.Arm, ArchVariant: "armv7-a-neon", Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridge: android.NativeBridgeDisabled, NativeBridgeHostArchName: "", NativeBridgeRelativePath: ""},
+			{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.X86_64, ArchVariant: "silvermont", Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridge: android.NativeBridgeEnabled, NativeBridgeHostArchName: "arm64", NativeBridgeRelativePath: "x86_64"},
+			{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.X86, ArchVariant: "silvermont", Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridge: android.NativeBridgeEnabled, NativeBridgeHostArchName: "arm", NativeBridgeRelativePath: "x86"},
 		},
 	}))
 
@@ -2183,200 +2180,6 @@
 	`)
 }
 
-func TestApexUsesFailsIfUseNoApex(t *testing.T) {
-	// 'no_apex' prevents a module to be included in an apex
-	testApexError(t, `tries to include no_apex module mylib2`, `
-		apex {
-			name: "commonapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
-			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
-		}
-
-		apex_key {
-			name: "myapex.key",
-			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
-			private_key: "testkey.pem",
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "mylib",
-			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
-			shared_libs: ["mylib2"],
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "mylib2",
-			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-			no_apex: true,
-		}
-	`)
-
-	// respect 'no_apex' even with static link
-	testApexError(t, `tries to include no_apex module mylib2`, `
-		apex {
-			name: "commonapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
-			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
-		}
-
-		apex_key {
-			name: "myapex.key",
-			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
-			private_key: "testkey.pem",
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "mylib",
-			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
-			static_libs: ["mylib2"],
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "mylib2",
-			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-			no_apex: true,
-		}
-	`)
-
-	// 'no_apex' can be applied via defaults
-	testApexError(t, `tries to include no_apex module mylib2`, `
-		apex {
-			name: "commonapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
-			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
-		}
-
-		apex_key {
-			name: "myapex.key",
-			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
-			private_key: "testkey.pem",
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "mylib",
-			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
-			static_libs: ["mylib2"],
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-		}
-
-		cc_defaults {
-			name: "mylib2_defaults",
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-			no_apex: true,
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "mylib2",
-			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
-			defaults: ["mylib2_defaults"],
-		}
-	`)
-}
-
-func TestNoApexWorksWithWhitelist(t *testing.T) {
-
-	testApex(t, `
-		apex {
-			name: "myapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
-			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
-		}
-
-		apex_key {
-			name: "myapex.key",
-			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
-			private_key: "testkey.pem",
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "mylib",
-			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
-			shared_libs: ["mylib2"],
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-		}
-
-		cc_defaults {
-			name: "mylib2_defaults",
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-			no_apex: true,
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "mylib2",
-			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
-			defaults: ["mylib2_defaults"],
-		}
-	`, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
-		whitelistNoApex = map[string][]string{
-			"myapex": []string{"mylib2"},
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func TestNoApexCanBeDependedOnViaStubs(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
-		apex {
-			name: "myapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
-			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
-		}
-
-		apex_key {
-			name: "myapex.key",
-			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
-			private_key: "testkey.pem",
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "mylib",
-			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
-			shared_libs: ["mylib2"],
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "mylib2",
-			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
-			shared_libs: ["mylib3"],
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-			stubs: {
-				versions: ["1", "2", "3"],
-			},
-		}
-
-		// this won't be included in "myapex", so 'no_apex' is still valid in this case.
-		cc_library {
-			name: "mylib3",
-			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-			no_apex: true,
-		}
-	`)
-
-	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex")
-	apexRule := module.Rule("apexRule")
-	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
-
-	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/mylib.so")
-	ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/mylib2.so")
-	ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/mylib3.so")
-}
-
 func TestErrorsIfDepsAreNotEnabled(t *testing.T) {
 	testApexError(t, `module "myapex" .* depends on disabled module "libfoo"`, `
 		apex {
diff --git a/cc/binary.go b/cc/binary.go
index 0d69405..9f18d6c 100644
--- a/cc/binary.go
+++ b/cc/binary.go
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@
 	// Bionic binaries (e.g. linker) is installed to the bootstrap subdirectory.
 	// The original path becomes a symlink to the corresponding file in the
 	// runtime APEX.
-	translatedArch := ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled || !ctx.Arch().Native
+	translatedArch := ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled
 	if InstallToBootstrap(ctx.baseModuleName(), ctx.Config()) && !translatedArch && ctx.apexName() == "" && !ctx.inRecovery() {
 		if ctx.Device() && isBionic(ctx.baseModuleName()) {
 			binary.installSymlinkToRuntimeApex(ctx, file)
diff --git a/cc/cc.go b/cc/cc.go
index 0f2cb4c..9031afe 100644
--- a/cc/cc.go
+++ b/cc/cc.go
@@ -552,8 +552,10 @@
 		}
 	})
 	android.InitAndroidArchModule(c, c.hod, c.multilib)
-	android.InitApexModule(c)
+
 	android.InitDefaultableModule(c)
+
+	android.InitApexModule(c)
 	android.InitSdkAwareModule(c)
 
 	return c
@@ -2229,8 +2231,8 @@
 		&android.ProtoProperties{},
 	)
 
-	android.InitApexModule(module)
 	android.InitDefaultsModule(module)
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
 
 	return module
 }
diff --git a/cc/installer.go b/cc/installer.go
index 610252c..9fdc88a 100644
--- a/cc/installer.go
+++ b/cc/installer.go
@@ -66,11 +66,10 @@
 	if ctx.toolchain().Is64Bit() && installer.dir64 != "" {
 		dir = installer.dir64
 	}
-	if !ctx.Host() && !ctx.Arch().Native {
-		dir = filepath.Join(dir, ctx.Arch().ArchType.String())
-	}
 	if ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
 		dir = filepath.Join(dir, ctx.Target().NativeBridgeRelativePath)
+	} else if !ctx.Host() && ctx.Config().HasMultilibConflict(ctx.Arch().ArchType) {
+		dir = filepath.Join(dir, ctx.Arch().ArchType.String())
 	}
 	if installer.location == InstallInData && ctx.useVndk() {
 		dir = filepath.Join(dir, "vendor")
diff --git a/cc/library.go b/cc/library.go
index d8c9b90..0fb3c78 100644
--- a/cc/library.go
+++ b/cc/library.go
@@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@
 			// Bionic libraries (e.g. libc.so) is installed to the bootstrap subdirectory.
 			// The original path becomes a symlink to the corresponding file in the
 			// runtime APEX.
-			translatedArch := ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled || !ctx.Arch().Native
+			translatedArch := ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled
 			if InstallToBootstrap(ctx.baseModuleName(), ctx.Config()) && !library.buildStubs() && !translatedArch && !ctx.inRecovery() {
 				if ctx.Device() {
 					library.installSymlinkToRuntimeApex(ctx, file)
diff --git a/genrule/genrule.go b/genrule/genrule.go
index b8b0e01..c21df4c 100644
--- a/genrule/genrule.go
+++ b/genrule/genrule.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
@@ -37,11 +38,21 @@
 
 var (
 	pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/genrule")
+
+	gensrcsMerge = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("gensrcsMerge", blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command:        "${soongZip} -o ${tmpZip} @${tmpZip}.rsp && ${zipSync} -d ${genDir} ${tmpZip}",
+		CommandDeps:    []string{"${soongZip}", "${zipSync}"},
+		Rspfile:        "${tmpZip}.rsp",
+		RspfileContent: "${zipArgs}",
+	}, "tmpZip", "genDir", "zipArgs")
 )
 
 func init() {
 	pctx.Import("android/soong/android")
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("sboxCmd", "sbox")
+
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("soongZip", "soong_zip")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("zipSync", "zipsync")
 }
 
 type SourceFileGenerator interface {
@@ -112,9 +123,9 @@
 
 	taskGenerator taskFunc
 
-	deps       android.Paths
-	rule       blueprint.Rule
-	rawCommand string
+	deps        android.Paths
+	rule        blueprint.Rule
+	rawCommands []string
 
 	exportedIncludeDirs android.Paths
 
@@ -122,15 +133,20 @@
 	outputDeps  android.Paths
 
 	subName string
+	subDir  string
 }
 
-type taskFunc func(ctx android.ModuleContext, rawCommand string, srcFiles android.Paths) generateTask
+type taskFunc func(ctx android.ModuleContext, rawCommand string, srcFiles android.Paths) []generateTask
 
 type generateTask struct {
 	in          android.Paths
 	out         android.WritablePaths
+	copyTo      android.WritablePaths
+	genDir      android.WritablePath
 	sandboxOuts []string
 	cmd         string
+	shard       int
+	shards      int
 }
 
 func (g *Module) GeneratedSourceFiles() android.Paths {
@@ -169,10 +185,10 @@
 	if len(g.properties.Export_include_dirs) > 0 {
 		for _, dir := range g.properties.Export_include_dirs {
 			g.exportedIncludeDirs = append(g.exportedIncludeDirs,
-				android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, ctx.ModuleDir(), dir))
+				android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, g.subDir, ctx.ModuleDir(), dir))
 		}
 	} else {
-		g.exportedIncludeDirs = append(g.exportedIncludeDirs, android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, ""))
+		g.exportedIncludeDirs = append(g.exportedIncludeDirs, android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, g.subDir))
 	}
 
 	locationLabels := map[string][]string{}
@@ -277,120 +293,170 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	task := g.taskGenerator(ctx, String(g.properties.Cmd), srcFiles)
+	var copyFrom android.Paths
+	var outputFiles android.WritablePaths
+	var zipArgs strings.Builder
 
-	for _, out := range task.out {
-		addLocationLabel(out.Rel(), []string{filepath.Join("__SBOX_OUT_DIR__", out.Rel())})
-	}
-
-	referencedDepfile := false
-
-	rawCommand, err := android.ExpandNinjaEscaped(task.cmd, func(name string) (string, bool, error) {
-		// report the error directly without returning an error to android.Expand to catch multiple errors in a
-		// single run
-		reportError := func(fmt string, args ...interface{}) (string, bool, error) {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("cmd", fmt, args...)
-			return "SOONG_ERROR", false, nil
+	for _, task := range g.taskGenerator(ctx, String(g.properties.Cmd), srcFiles) {
+		for _, out := range task.out {
+			addLocationLabel(out.Rel(), []string{filepath.Join("__SBOX_OUT_DIR__", out.Rel())})
 		}
 
-		switch name {
-		case "location":
-			if len(g.properties.Tools) == 0 && len(g.properties.Tool_files) == 0 {
-				return reportError("at least one `tools` or `tool_files` is required if $(location) is used")
+		referencedDepfile := false
+
+		rawCommand, err := android.ExpandNinjaEscaped(task.cmd, func(name string) (string, bool, error) {
+			// report the error directly without returning an error to android.Expand to catch multiple errors in a
+			// single run
+			reportError := func(fmt string, args ...interface{}) (string, bool, error) {
+				ctx.PropertyErrorf("cmd", fmt, args...)
+				return "SOONG_ERROR", false, nil
 			}
-			paths := locationLabels[firstLabel]
-			if len(paths) == 0 {
-				return reportError("default label %q has no files", firstLabel)
-			} else if len(paths) > 1 {
-				return reportError("default label %q has multiple files, use $(locations %s) to reference it",
-					firstLabel, firstLabel)
-			}
-			return locationLabels[firstLabel][0], false, nil
-		case "in":
-			return "${in}", true, nil
-		case "out":
-			return "__SBOX_OUT_FILES__", false, nil
-		case "depfile":
-			referencedDepfile = true
-			if !Bool(g.properties.Depfile) {
-				return reportError("$(depfile) used without depfile property")
-			}
-			return "__SBOX_DEPFILE__", false, nil
-		case "genDir":
-			return "__SBOX_OUT_DIR__", false, nil
-		default:
-			if strings.HasPrefix(name, "location ") {
-				label := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(name, "location "))
-				if paths, ok := locationLabels[label]; ok {
-					if len(paths) == 0 {
-						return reportError("label %q has no files", label)
-					} else if len(paths) > 1 {
-						return reportError("label %q has multiple files, use $(locations %s) to reference it",
-							label, label)
-					}
-					return paths[0], false, nil
-				} else {
-					return reportError("unknown location label %q", label)
+
+			switch name {
+			case "location":
+				if len(g.properties.Tools) == 0 && len(g.properties.Tool_files) == 0 {
+					return reportError("at least one `tools` or `tool_files` is required if $(location) is used")
 				}
-			} else if strings.HasPrefix(name, "locations ") {
-				label := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(name, "locations "))
-				if paths, ok := locationLabels[label]; ok {
-					if len(paths) == 0 {
-						return reportError("label %q has no files", label)
-					}
-					return strings.Join(paths, " "), false, nil
-				} else {
-					return reportError("unknown locations label %q", label)
+				paths := locationLabels[firstLabel]
+				if len(paths) == 0 {
+					return reportError("default label %q has no files", firstLabel)
+				} else if len(paths) > 1 {
+					return reportError("default label %q has multiple files, use $(locations %s) to reference it",
+						firstLabel, firstLabel)
 				}
-			} else {
-				return reportError("unknown variable '$(%s)'", name)
+				return locationLabels[firstLabel][0], false, nil
+			case "in":
+				return "${in}", true, nil
+			case "out":
+				return "__SBOX_OUT_FILES__", false, nil
+			case "depfile":
+				referencedDepfile = true
+				if !Bool(g.properties.Depfile) {
+					return reportError("$(depfile) used without depfile property")
+				}
+				return "__SBOX_DEPFILE__", false, nil
+			case "genDir":
+				return "__SBOX_OUT_DIR__", false, nil
+			default:
+				if strings.HasPrefix(name, "location ") {
+					label := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(name, "location "))
+					if paths, ok := locationLabels[label]; ok {
+						if len(paths) == 0 {
+							return reportError("label %q has no files", label)
+						} else if len(paths) > 1 {
+							return reportError("label %q has multiple files, use $(locations %s) to reference it",
+								label, label)
+						}
+						return paths[0], false, nil
+					} else {
+						return reportError("unknown location label %q", label)
+					}
+				} else if strings.HasPrefix(name, "locations ") {
+					label := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(name, "locations "))
+					if paths, ok := locationLabels[label]; ok {
+						if len(paths) == 0 {
+							return reportError("label %q has no files", label)
+						}
+						return strings.Join(paths, " "), false, nil
+					} else {
+						return reportError("unknown locations label %q", label)
+					}
+				} else {
+					return reportError("unknown variable '$(%s)'", name)
+				}
 			}
+		})
+
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("cmd", "%s", err.Error())
+			return
 		}
-	})
 
-	if err != nil {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("cmd", "%s", err.Error())
-		return
+		if Bool(g.properties.Depfile) && !referencedDepfile {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("cmd", "specified depfile=true but did not include a reference to '${depfile}' in cmd")
+			return
+		}
+
+		// tell the sbox command which directory to use as its sandbox root
+		buildDir := android.PathForOutput(ctx).String()
+		sandboxPath := shared.TempDirForOutDir(buildDir)
+
+		// recall that Sprintf replaces percent sign expressions, whereas dollar signs expressions remain as written,
+		// to be replaced later by ninja_strings.go
+		depfilePlaceholder := ""
+		if Bool(g.properties.Depfile) {
+			depfilePlaceholder = "$depfileArgs"
+		}
+
+		// Escape the command for the shell
+		rawCommand = "'" + strings.Replace(rawCommand, "'", `'\''`, -1) + "'"
+		g.rawCommands = append(g.rawCommands, rawCommand)
+		sandboxCommand := fmt.Sprintf("rm -rf %s && $sboxCmd --sandbox-path %s --output-root %s -c %s %s $allouts",
+			task.genDir, sandboxPath, task.genDir, rawCommand, depfilePlaceholder)
+
+		ruleParams := blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command:     sandboxCommand,
+			CommandDeps: []string{"$sboxCmd"},
+		}
+		args := []string{"allouts"}
+		if Bool(g.properties.Depfile) {
+			ruleParams.Deps = blueprint.DepsGCC
+			args = append(args, "depfileArgs")
+		}
+		name := "generator"
+		if task.shards > 1 {
+			name += strconv.Itoa(task.shard)
+		}
+		rule := ctx.Rule(pctx, name, ruleParams, args...)
+
+		g.generateSourceFile(ctx, task, rule)
+
+		if len(task.copyTo) > 0 {
+			outputFiles = append(outputFiles, task.copyTo...)
+			copyFrom = append(copyFrom, task.out.Paths()...)
+			zipArgs.WriteString(" -C " + task.genDir.String())
+			zipArgs.WriteString(android.JoinWithPrefix(task.out.Strings(), " -f "))
+		} else {
+			outputFiles = append(outputFiles, task.out...)
+		}
 	}
 
-	if Bool(g.properties.Depfile) && !referencedDepfile {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("cmd", "specified depfile=true but did not include a reference to '${depfile}' in cmd")
+	if len(copyFrom) > 0 {
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:      gensrcsMerge,
+			Implicits: copyFrom,
+			Outputs:   outputFiles,
+			Args: map[string]string{
+				"zipArgs": zipArgs.String(),
+				"tmpZip":  android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, g.subDir+".zip").String(),
+				"genDir":  android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, g.subDir).String(),
+			},
+		})
 	}
 
-	// tell the sbox command which directory to use as its sandbox root
-	buildDir := android.PathForOutput(ctx).String()
-	sandboxPath := shared.TempDirForOutDir(buildDir)
+	g.outputFiles = outputFiles.Paths()
 
-	// recall that Sprintf replaces percent sign expressions, whereas dollar signs expressions remain as written,
-	// to be replaced later by ninja_strings.go
-	depfilePlaceholder := ""
-	if Bool(g.properties.Depfile) {
-		depfilePlaceholder = "$depfileArgs"
+	// For <= 6 outputs, just embed those directly in the users. Right now, that covers >90% of
+	// the genrules on AOSP. That will make things simpler to look at the graph in the common
+	// case. For larger sets of outputs, inject a phony target in between to limit ninja file
+	// growth.
+	if len(g.outputFiles) <= 6 {
+		g.outputDeps = g.outputFiles
+	} else {
+		phonyFile := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "genrule-phony")
+
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:   blueprint.Phony,
+			Output: phonyFile,
+			Inputs: g.outputFiles,
+		})
+
+		g.outputDeps = android.Paths{phonyFile}
 	}
 
-	genDir := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx)
-	// Escape the command for the shell
-	rawCommand = "'" + strings.Replace(rawCommand, "'", `'\''`, -1) + "'"
-	g.rawCommand = rawCommand
-	sandboxCommand := fmt.Sprintf("$sboxCmd --sandbox-path %s --output-root %s -c %s %s $allouts",
-		sandboxPath, genDir, rawCommand, depfilePlaceholder)
-
-	ruleParams := blueprint.RuleParams{
-		Command:     sandboxCommand,
-		CommandDeps: []string{"$sboxCmd"},
-	}
-	args := []string{"allouts"}
-	if Bool(g.properties.Depfile) {
-		ruleParams.Deps = blueprint.DepsGCC
-		args = append(args, "depfileArgs")
-	}
-	g.rule = ctx.Rule(pctx, "generator", ruleParams, args...)
-
-	g.generateSourceFile(ctx, task)
-
 }
 
-func (g *Module) generateSourceFile(ctx android.ModuleContext, task generateTask) {
+func (g *Module) generateSourceFile(ctx android.ModuleContext, task generateTask, rule blueprint.Rule) {
 	desc := "generate"
 	if len(task.out) == 0 {
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("must have at least one output file")
@@ -405,9 +471,13 @@
 		depFile = android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, task.out[0].Rel()+".d")
 	}
 
+	if task.shards > 1 {
+		desc += " " + strconv.Itoa(task.shard)
+	}
+
 	params := android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:            g.rule,
-		Description:     "generate",
+		Rule:            rule,
+		Description:     desc,
 		Output:          task.out[0],
 		ImplicitOutputs: task.out[1:],
 		Inputs:          task.in,
@@ -422,28 +492,6 @@
 	}
 
 	ctx.Build(pctx, params)
-
-	for _, outputFile := range task.out {
-		g.outputFiles = append(g.outputFiles, outputFile)
-	}
-
-	// For <= 6 outputs, just embed those directly in the users. Right now, that covers >90% of
-	// the genrules on AOSP. That will make things simpler to look at the graph in the common
-	// case. For larger sets of outputs, inject a phony target in between to limit ninja file
-	// growth.
-	if len(task.out) <= 6 {
-		g.outputDeps = g.outputFiles
-	} else {
-		phonyFile := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "genrule-phony")
-
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:   blueprint.Phony,
-			Output: phonyFile,
-			Inputs: g.outputFiles,
-		})
-
-		g.outputDeps = android.Paths{phonyFile}
-	}
 }
 
 // Collect information for opening IDE project files in java/jdeps.go.
@@ -465,7 +513,7 @@
 		SubName:    g.subName,
 		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
 			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES :=", strings.Join(g.outputFiles.Strings(), " "))
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES :=", strings.Join(g.outputDeps.Strings(), " "))
 			},
 		},
 		Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
@@ -502,47 +550,80 @@
 func NewGenSrcs() *Module {
 	properties := &genSrcsProperties{}
 
-	taskGenerator := func(ctx android.ModuleContext, rawCommand string, srcFiles android.Paths) generateTask {
-		commands := []string{}
-		outFiles := android.WritablePaths{}
-		genDir := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx)
-		sandboxOuts := []string{}
-		for _, in := range srcFiles {
-			outFile := android.GenPathWithExt(ctx, "", in, String(properties.Output_extension))
-			outFiles = append(outFiles, outFile)
+	taskGenerator := func(ctx android.ModuleContext, rawCommand string, srcFiles android.Paths) []generateTask {
+		genDir := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "gensrcs")
+		shardSize := defaultShardSize
+		if s := properties.Shard_size; s != nil {
+			shardSize = int(*s)
+		}
 
-			sandboxOutfile := pathToSandboxOut(outFile, genDir)
-			sandboxOuts = append(sandboxOuts, sandboxOutfile)
+		shards := android.ShardPaths(srcFiles, shardSize)
+		var generateTasks []generateTask
 
-			command, err := android.Expand(rawCommand, func(name string) (string, error) {
-				switch name {
-				case "in":
-					return in.String(), nil
-				case "out":
-					return sandboxOutfile, nil
-				default:
-					return "$(" + name + ")", nil
-				}
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				ctx.PropertyErrorf("cmd", err.Error())
+		for i, shard := range shards {
+			var commands []string
+			var outFiles android.WritablePaths
+			var copyTo android.WritablePaths
+			var shardDir android.WritablePath
+			var sandboxOuts []string
+
+			if len(shards) > 1 {
+				shardDir = android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, strconv.Itoa(i))
+			} else {
+				shardDir = genDir
 			}
 
-			// escape the command in case for example it contains '#', an odd number of '"', etc
-			command = fmt.Sprintf("bash -c %v", proptools.ShellEscape(command))
-			commands = append(commands, command)
-		}
-		fullCommand := strings.Join(commands, " && ")
+			for _, in := range shard {
+				outFile := android.GenPathWithExt(ctx, "gensrcs", in, String(properties.Output_extension))
+				sandboxOutfile := pathToSandboxOut(outFile, genDir)
 
-		return generateTask{
-			in:          srcFiles,
-			out:         outFiles,
-			sandboxOuts: sandboxOuts,
-			cmd:         fullCommand,
+				if len(shards) > 1 {
+					shardFile := android.GenPathWithExt(ctx, strconv.Itoa(i), in, String(properties.Output_extension))
+					copyTo = append(copyTo, outFile)
+					outFile = shardFile
+				}
+
+				outFiles = append(outFiles, outFile)
+				sandboxOuts = append(sandboxOuts, sandboxOutfile)
+
+				command, err := android.Expand(rawCommand, func(name string) (string, error) {
+					switch name {
+					case "in":
+						return in.String(), nil
+					case "out":
+						return sandboxOutfile, nil
+					default:
+						return "$(" + name + ")", nil
+					}
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.PropertyErrorf("cmd", err.Error())
+				}
+
+				// escape the command in case for example it contains '#', an odd number of '"', etc
+				command = fmt.Sprintf("bash -c %v", proptools.ShellEscape(command))
+				commands = append(commands, command)
+			}
+			fullCommand := strings.Join(commands, " && ")
+
+			generateTasks = append(generateTasks, generateTask{
+				in:          shard,
+				out:         outFiles,
+				copyTo:      copyTo,
+				genDir:      shardDir,
+				sandboxOuts: sandboxOuts,
+				cmd:         fullCommand,
+				shard:       i,
+				shards:      len(shards),
+			})
 		}
+
+		return generateTasks
 	}
 
-	return generatorFactory(taskGenerator, properties)
+	g := generatorFactory(taskGenerator, properties)
+	g.subDir = "gensrcs"
+	return g
 }
 
 func GenSrcsFactory() android.Module {
@@ -554,12 +635,17 @@
 type genSrcsProperties struct {
 	// extension that will be substituted for each output file
 	Output_extension *string
+
+	// maximum number of files that will be passed on a single command line.
+	Shard_size *int64
 }
 
+const defaultShardSize = 100
+
 func NewGenRule() *Module {
 	properties := &genRuleProperties{}
 
-	taskGenerator := func(ctx android.ModuleContext, rawCommand string, srcFiles android.Paths) generateTask {
+	taskGenerator := func(ctx android.ModuleContext, rawCommand string, srcFiles android.Paths) []generateTask {
 		outs := make(android.WritablePaths, len(properties.Out))
 		sandboxOuts := make([]string, len(properties.Out))
 		genDir := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx)
@@ -567,12 +653,13 @@
 			outs[i] = android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, out)
 			sandboxOuts[i] = pathToSandboxOut(outs[i], genDir)
 		}
-		return generateTask{
+		return []generateTask{{
 			in:          srcFiles,
 			out:         outs,
+			genDir:      android.PathForModuleGen(ctx),
 			sandboxOuts: sandboxOuts,
 			cmd:         rawCommand,
-		}
+		}}
 	}
 
 	return generatorFactory(taskGenerator, properties)
diff --git a/genrule/genrule_test.go b/genrule/genrule_test.go
index 0b6952f..5ac0e8c 100644
--- a/genrule/genrule_test.go
+++ b/genrule/genrule_test.go
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(android.FileGroupFactory))
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("genrule", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(GenRuleFactory))
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("gensrcs", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(GenSrcsFactory))
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("genrule_defaults", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(defaultsFactory))
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("tool", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(toolFactory))
 	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
@@ -109,6 +110,9 @@
 		"tool_file2": nil,
 		"in1":        nil,
 		"in2":        nil,
+		"in1.txt":    nil,
+		"in2.txt":    nil,
+		"in3.txt":    nil,
 	}
 
 	for k, v := range fs {
@@ -491,11 +495,102 @@
 			}
 
 			gen := ctx.ModuleForTests("gen", "").Module().(*Module)
-			if g, w := gen.rawCommand, "'"+test.expect+"'"; w != g {
+			if g, w := gen.rawCommands[0], "'"+test.expect+"'"; w != g {
 				t.Errorf("want %q, got %q", w, g)
 			}
 		})
 	}
+}
+
+func TestGenSrcs(t *testing.T) {
+	testcases := []struct {
+		name string
+		prop string
+
+		allowMissingDependencies bool
+
+		err   string
+		cmds  []string
+		deps  []string
+		files []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "gensrcs",
+			prop: `
+				tools: ["tool"],
+				srcs: ["in1.txt", "in2.txt"],
+				cmd: "$(location) $(in) > $(out)",
+			`,
+			cmds: []string{
+				"'bash -c '\\''out/tool in1.txt > __SBOX_OUT_DIR__/in1.h'\\'' && bash -c '\\''out/tool in2.txt > __SBOX_OUT_DIR__/in2.h'\\'''",
+			},
+			deps:  []string{buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in1.h", buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in2.h"},
+			files: []string{buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in1.h", buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in2.h"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "shards",
+			prop: `
+				tools: ["tool"],
+				srcs: ["in1.txt", "in2.txt", "in3.txt"],
+				cmd: "$(location) $(in) > $(out)",
+				shard_size: 2,
+			`,
+			cmds: []string{
+				"'bash -c '\\''out/tool in1.txt > __SBOX_OUT_DIR__/in1.h'\\'' && bash -c '\\''out/tool in2.txt > __SBOX_OUT_DIR__/in2.h'\\'''",
+				"'bash -c '\\''out/tool in3.txt > __SBOX_OUT_DIR__/in3.h'\\'''",
+			},
+			deps:  []string{buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in1.h", buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in2.h", buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in3.h"},
+			files: []string{buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in1.h", buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in2.h", buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in3.h"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testcases {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
+			bp := "gensrcs {\n"
+			bp += `name: "gen",` + "\n"
+			bp += `output_extension: "h",` + "\n"
+			bp += test.prop
+			bp += "}\n"
+
+			ctx := testContext(config, bp, nil)
+
+			_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+			if errs == nil {
+				_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+			}
+			if errs == nil && test.err != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("want error %q, got no error", test.err)
+			} else if errs != nil && test.err == "" {
+				android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+			} else if test.err != "" {
+				if len(errs) != 1 {
+					t.Errorf("want 1 error, got %d errors:", len(errs))
+					for _, err := range errs {
+						t.Errorf("   %s", err.Error())
+					}
+					t.FailNow()
+				}
+				if !strings.Contains(errs[0].Error(), test.err) {
+					t.Fatalf("want %q, got %q", test.err, errs[0].Error())
+				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			gen := ctx.ModuleForTests("gen", "").Module().(*Module)
+			if g, w := gen.rawCommands, test.cmds; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+				t.Errorf("want %q, got %q", w, g)
+			}
+
+			if g, w := gen.outputDeps.Strings(), test.deps; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+				t.Errorf("want deps %q, got %q", w, g)
+			}
+
+			if g, w := gen.outputFiles.Strings(), test.files; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+				t.Errorf("want files %q, got %q", w, g)
+			}
+		})
+	}
 
 }
 
@@ -529,8 +624,8 @@
 	gen := ctx.ModuleForTests("gen", "").Module().(*Module)
 
 	expectedCmd := "'cp ${in} __SBOX_OUT_FILES__'"
-	if gen.rawCommand != expectedCmd {
-		t.Errorf("Expected cmd: %q, actual: %q", expectedCmd, gen.rawCommand)
+	if gen.rawCommands[0] != expectedCmd {
+		t.Errorf("Expected cmd: %q, actual: %q", expectedCmd, gen.rawCommands[0])
 	}
 
 	expectedSrcs := []string{"in1"}
diff --git a/java/config/config.go b/java/config/config.go
index ce62b93..f418ee7 100644
--- a/java/config/config.go
+++ b/java/config/config.go
@@ -86,6 +86,14 @@
 		// This is set up and guaranteed by soong_ui
 		return ctx.Config().Getenv("ANDROID_JAVA_HOME")
 	})
+	pctx.VariableFunc("JlinkVersion", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+		switch ctx.Config().Getenv("EXPERIMENTAL_USE_OPENJDK11_TOOLCHAIN") {
+		case "true":
+			return "11"
+		default:
+			return "9"
+		}
+	})
 
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("JavaToolchain", "${JavaHome}/bin")
 	pctx.SourcePathVariableWithEnvOverride("JavacCmd",
diff --git a/java/config/makevars.go b/java/config/makevars.go
index c40f4fc..2fa6f89 100644
--- a/java/config/makevars.go
+++ b/java/config/makevars.go
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 	ctx.Strict("ANDROID_JAVA_HOME", "${JavaHome}")
 	ctx.Strict("ANDROID_JAVA8_HOME", "prebuilts/jdk/jdk8/${hostPrebuiltTag}")
 	ctx.Strict("ANDROID_JAVA9_HOME", "prebuilts/jdk/jdk9/${hostPrebuiltTag}")
+	ctx.Strict("ANDROID_JAVA11_HOME", "prebuilts/jdk/jdk11/${hostPrebuiltTag}")
 	ctx.Strict("ANDROID_JAVA_TOOLCHAIN", "${JavaToolchain}")
 	ctx.Strict("JAVA", "${JavaCmd} ${JavaVmFlags}")
 	ctx.Strict("JAVAC", "${JavacCmd} ${JavacVmFlags}")
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt.go b/java/dexpreopt.go
index db6b455..b48871e 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt.go
@@ -126,10 +126,6 @@
 			archs = archs[:1]
 		}
 	}
-	if ctx.Config().SecondArchIsTranslated() {
-		// Only preopt primary arch for translated arch since there is only an image there.
-		archs = archs[:1]
-	}
 
 	var images android.Paths
 	var imagesDeps []android.Paths
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt_config.go b/java/dexpreopt_config.go
index 8c699b8..043f9da 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt_config.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt_config.go
@@ -87,11 +87,7 @@
 // supported through native bridge.
 func dexpreoptTargets(ctx android.PathContext) []android.Target {
 	var targets []android.Target
-	for i, target := range ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android] {
-		if ctx.Config().SecondArchIsTranslated() && i > 0 {
-			break
-		}
-
+	for _, target := range ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android] {
 		if target.NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeDisabled {
 			targets = append(targets, target)
 		}
diff --git a/java/system_modules.go b/java/system_modules.go
index 43e4e11..b56a401 100644
--- a/java/system_modules.go
+++ b/java/system_modules.go
@@ -36,13 +36,15 @@
 var (
 	jarsTosystemModules = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("jarsTosystemModules", blueprint.RuleParams{
 		Command: `rm -rf ${outDir} ${workDir} && mkdir -p ${workDir}/jmod && ` +
-			`${moduleInfoJavaPath} ${moduleName} $in > ${workDir}/module-info.java && ` +
+			`${moduleInfoJavaPath} java.base $in > ${workDir}/module-info.java && ` +
 			`${config.JavacCmd} --system=none --patch-module=java.base=${classpath} ${workDir}/module-info.java && ` +
 			`${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o ${workDir}/classes.jar -C ${workDir} -f ${workDir}/module-info.class && ` +
 			`${config.MergeZipsCmd} -j ${workDir}/module.jar ${workDir}/classes.jar $in && ` +
-			`${config.JmodCmd} create --module-version 9 --target-platform android ` +
-			`  --class-path ${workDir}/module.jar ${workDir}/jmod/${moduleName}.jmod && ` +
-			`${config.JlinkCmd} --module-path ${workDir}/jmod --add-modules ${moduleName} --output ${outDir} ` +
+			// Note: The version of the java.base module created must match the version
+			// of the jlink tool which consumes it.
+			`${config.JmodCmd} create --module-version ${config.JlinkVersion} --target-platform android ` +
+			`  --class-path ${workDir}/module.jar ${workDir}/jmod/java.base.jmod && ` +
+			`${config.JlinkCmd} --module-path ${workDir}/jmod --add-modules java.base --output ${outDir} ` +
 			// Note: The system-modules jlink plugin is disabled because (a) it is not
 			// useful on Android, and (b) it causes errors with later versions of jlink
 			// when the jdk.internal.module is absent from java.base (as it is here).
@@ -58,10 +60,10 @@
 			"${config.JrtFsJar}",
 		},
 	},
-		"moduleName", "classpath", "outDir", "workDir")
+		"classpath", "outDir", "workDir")
 )
 
-func TransformJarsToSystemModules(ctx android.ModuleContext, moduleName string, jars android.Paths) (android.Path, android.Paths) {
+func TransformJarsToSystemModules(ctx android.ModuleContext, jars android.Paths) (android.Path, android.Paths) {
 	outDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "system")
 	workDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "modules")
 	outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "system/lib/modules")
@@ -77,10 +79,9 @@
 		Outputs:     outputs,
 		Inputs:      jars,
 		Args: map[string]string{
-			"moduleName": moduleName,
-			"classpath":  strings.Join(jars.Strings(), ":"),
-			"workDir":    workDir.String(),
-			"outDir":     outDir.String(),
+			"classpath": strings.Join(jars.Strings(), ":"),
+			"workDir":   workDir.String(),
+			"outDir":    outDir.String(),
 		},
 	})
 
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@
 
 	system.headerJars = jars
 
-	system.outputDir, system.outputDeps = TransformJarsToSystemModules(ctx, "java.base", jars)
+	system.outputDir, system.outputDeps = TransformJarsToSystemModules(ctx, jars)
 }
 
 func (system *SystemModules) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
diff --git a/python/installer.go b/python/installer.go
index b0a25b9..396f036 100644
--- a/python/installer.go
+++ b/python/installer.go
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 	if ctx.Arch().ArchType.Multilib == "lib64" && installer.dir64 != "" {
 		dir = installer.dir64
 	}
-	if !ctx.Host() && !ctx.Arch().Native {
+	if !ctx.Host() && ctx.Config().HasMultilibConflict(ctx.Arch().ArchType) {
 		dir = filepath.Join(dir, ctx.Arch().ArchType.String())
 	}
 	return android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir, installer.relative)
diff --git a/rust/compiler.go b/rust/compiler.go
index 6d74010..3f02835 100644
--- a/rust/compiler.go
+++ b/rust/compiler.go
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
 	if ctx.toolchain().Is64Bit() && compiler.dir64 != "" {
 		dir = compiler.dir64
 	}
-	if (!ctx.Host() && !ctx.Arch().Native) || ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+	if !ctx.Host() || ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
 		dir = filepath.Join(dir, ctx.Arch().ArchType.String())
 	}
 	return android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir, compiler.subDir,
diff --git a/ui/build/cleanbuild.go b/ui/build/cleanbuild.go
index 0a2b510..1dbeb26 100644
--- a/ui/build/cleanbuild.go
+++ b/ui/build/cleanbuild.go
@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@
 		productOut("obj/NOTICE_FILES"),
 		productOut("obj/PACKAGING"),
 		productOut("ramdisk"),
+		productOut("debug_ramdisk"),
+		productOut("test_harness_ramdisk"),
 		productOut("recovery"),
 		productOut("root"),
 		productOut("system"),
diff --git a/ui/build/config.go b/ui/build/config.go
index def3345..919b9ce 100644
--- a/ui/build/config.go
+++ b/ui/build/config.go
@@ -214,10 +214,14 @@
 	// Configure Java-related variables, including adding it to $PATH
 	java8Home := filepath.Join("prebuilts/jdk/jdk8", ret.HostPrebuiltTag())
 	java9Home := filepath.Join("prebuilts/jdk/jdk9", ret.HostPrebuiltTag())
+	java11Home := filepath.Join("prebuilts/jdk/jdk11", ret.HostPrebuiltTag())
 	javaHome := func() string {
 		if override, ok := ret.environ.Get("OVERRIDE_ANDROID_JAVA_HOME"); ok {
 			return override
 		}
+		if toolchain11, ok := ret.environ.Get("EXPERIMENTAL_USE_OPENJDK11_TOOLCHAIN"); ok && toolchain11 == "true" {
+			return java11Home
+		}
 		return java9Home
 	}()
 	absJavaHome := absPath(ctx, javaHome)
@@ -228,11 +232,13 @@
 	if path, ok := ret.environ.Get("PATH"); ok && path != "" {
 		newPath = append(newPath, path)
 	}
+
 	ret.environ.Unset("OVERRIDE_ANDROID_JAVA_HOME")
 	ret.environ.Set("JAVA_HOME", absJavaHome)
 	ret.environ.Set("ANDROID_JAVA_HOME", javaHome)
 	ret.environ.Set("ANDROID_JAVA8_HOME", java8Home)
 	ret.environ.Set("ANDROID_JAVA9_HOME", java9Home)
+	ret.environ.Set("ANDROID_JAVA11_HOME", java11Home)
 	ret.environ.Set("PATH", strings.Join(newPath, string(filepath.ListSeparator)))
 
 	outDir := ret.OutDir()
diff --git a/ui/build/dumpvars.go b/ui/build/dumpvars.go
index 82b2750..8581387 100644
--- a/ui/build/dumpvars.go
+++ b/ui/build/dumpvars.go
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 
 	"android/soong/ui/metrics"
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@
 	soongUiVars := map[string]func() string{
 		"OUT_DIR":  func() string { return config.OutDir() },
 		"DIST_DIR": func() string { return config.DistDir() },
+		"TMPDIR":   func() string { return absPath(ctx, config.TempDir()) },
 	}
 
 	makeVars := make([]string, 0, len(vars))
@@ -51,7 +54,17 @@
 
 	var ret map[string]string
 	if len(makeVars) > 0 {
-		var err error
+		tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "dumpvars")
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+
+		// It's not safe to use the same TMPDIR as the build, as that can be removed.
+		config.Environment().Set("TMPDIR", tmpDir)
+
+		SetupLitePath(ctx, config)
+
 		ret, err = dumpMakeVars(ctx, config, goals, makeVars, false)
 		if err != nil {
 			return ret, err
diff --git a/ui/build/path.go b/ui/build/path.go
index 0e1c02c..c34ba1b 100644
--- a/ui/build/path.go
+++ b/ui/build/path.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
@@ -53,6 +54,51 @@
 	return ret
 }
 
+// A "lite" version of SetupPath used for dumpvars, or other places that need
+// minimal overhead (but at the expense of logging).
+func SetupLitePath(ctx Context, config Config) {
+	if config.pathReplaced {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSetupTool, "litepath")
+	defer ctx.EndTrace()
+
+	origPath, _ := config.Environment().Get("PATH")
+	myPath, _ := config.Environment().Get("TMPDIR")
+	myPath = filepath.Join(myPath, "path")
+	ensureEmptyDirectoriesExist(ctx, myPath)
+
+	os.Setenv("PATH", origPath)
+	for name, pathConfig := range paths.Configuration {
+		if !pathConfig.Symlink {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		origExec, err := exec.LookPath(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		origExec, err = filepath.Abs(origExec)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		err = os.Symlink(origExec, filepath.Join(myPath, name))
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Fatalln("Failed to create symlink:", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	myPath, _ = filepath.Abs(myPath)
+
+	prebuiltsPath, _ := filepath.Abs("prebuilts/build-tools/path/" + runtime.GOOS + "-x86")
+	myPath = prebuiltsPath + string(os.PathListSeparator) + myPath
+
+	config.Environment().Set("PATH", myPath)
+	config.pathReplaced = true
+}
+
 func SetupPath(ctx Context, config Config) {
 	if config.pathReplaced {
 		return