diff --git a/python/python_test.go b/python/python_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6b8451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/python_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package python
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+)
+
+type pyBinary struct {
+	name           string
+	actualVersion  string
+	pyRunfiles     []string
+	depsPyRunfiles []string
+	parSpec        string
+	depsParSpecs   []string
+}
+
+var (
+	buildNamePrefix          = "soong_python_test"
+	moduleVariantErrTemplate = "%s: module %q variant %q: "
+	pkgPathErrTemplate       = moduleVariantErrTemplate +
+		"pkg_path: %q is not a valid format."
+	badIdentifierErrTemplate = moduleVariantErrTemplate +
+		"srcs: the path %q contains invalid token %q."
+	dupRunfileErrTemplate = moduleVariantErrTemplate +
+		"found two files to be placed at the same runfiles location %q." +
+		" First file: in module %s at path %q." +
+		" Second file: in module %s at path %q."
+	noSrcFileErr      = moduleVariantErrTemplate + "doesn't have any source files!"
+	badSrcFileExtErr  = moduleVariantErrTemplate + "srcs: found non (.py) file: %q!"
+	badDataFileExtErr = moduleVariantErrTemplate + "data: found (.py) file: %q!"
+	bpFile            = "Blueprints"
+
+	data = []struct {
+		desc      string
+		mockFiles map[string][]byte
+
+		errors           []string
+		expectedBinaries []pyBinary
+	}{
+		{
+			desc: "module without any src files",
+			mockFiles: map[string][]byte{
+				bpFile: []byte(`subdirs = ["dir"]`),
+				filepath.Join("dir", bpFile): []byte(
+					`python_library_host {
+						name: "lib1",
+					}`,
+				),
+			},
+			errors: []string{
+				fmt.Sprintf(noSrcFileErr,
+					"dir/Blueprints:1:1", "lib1", "PY3"),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "module with bad src file ext",
+			mockFiles: map[string][]byte{
+				bpFile: []byte(`subdirs = ["dir"]`),
+				filepath.Join("dir", bpFile): []byte(
+					`python_library_host {
+						name: "lib1",
+						srcs: [
+							"file1.exe",
+						],
+					}`,
+				),
+				"dir/file1.exe": nil,
+			},
+			errors: []string{
+				fmt.Sprintf(badSrcFileExtErr,
+					"dir/Blueprints:3:11", "lib1", "PY3", "dir/file1.exe"),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "module with bad data file ext",
+			mockFiles: map[string][]byte{
+				bpFile: []byte(`subdirs = ["dir"]`),
+				filepath.Join("dir", bpFile): []byte(
+					`python_library_host {
+						name: "lib1",
+						srcs: [
+							"file1.py",
+						],
+						data: [
+							"file2.py",
+						],
+					}`,
+				),
+				"dir/file1.py": nil,
+				"dir/file2.py": nil,
+			},
+			errors: []string{
+				fmt.Sprintf(badDataFileExtErr,
+					"dir/Blueprints:6:11", "lib1", "PY3", "dir/file2.py"),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "module with bad pkg_path format",
+			mockFiles: map[string][]byte{
+				bpFile: []byte(`subdirs = ["dir"]`),
+				filepath.Join("dir", bpFile): []byte(
+					`python_library_host {
+						name: "lib1",
+						pkg_path: "a/c/../../",
+						srcs: [
+							"file1.py",
+						],
+					}
+
+					python_library_host {
+						name: "lib2",
+						pkg_path: "a/c/../../../",
+						srcs: [
+							"file1.py",
+						],
+					}
+
+					python_library_host {
+						name: "lib3",
+						pkg_path: "/a/c/../../",
+						srcs: [
+							"file1.py",
+						],
+					}`,
+				),
+				"dir/file1.py": nil,
+			},
+			errors: []string{
+				fmt.Sprintf(pkgPathErrTemplate,
+					"dir/Blueprints:11:15", "lib2", "PY3", "a/c/../../../"),
+				fmt.Sprintf(pkgPathErrTemplate,
+					"dir/Blueprints:19:15", "lib3", "PY3", "/a/c/../../"),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "module with bad runfile src path format",
+			mockFiles: map[string][]byte{
+				bpFile: []byte(`subdirs = ["dir"]`),
+				filepath.Join("dir", bpFile): []byte(
+					`python_library_host {
+						name: "lib1",
+						pkg_path: "a/b/c/",
+						srcs: [
+							".file1.py",
+							"123/file1.py",
+							"-e/f/file1.py",
+						],
+					}`,
+				),
+				"dir/.file1.py":     nil,
+				"dir/123/file1.py":  nil,
+				"dir/-e/f/file1.py": nil,
+			},
+			errors: []string{
+				fmt.Sprintf(badIdentifierErrTemplate, "dir/Blueprints:4:11",
+					"lib1", "PY3", "runfiles/a/b/c/-e/f/file1.py", "-e"),
+				fmt.Sprintf(badIdentifierErrTemplate, "dir/Blueprints:4:11",
+					"lib1", "PY3", "runfiles/a/b/c/.file1.py", ".file1"),
+				fmt.Sprintf(badIdentifierErrTemplate, "dir/Blueprints:4:11",
+					"lib1", "PY3", "runfiles/a/b/c/123/file1.py", "123"),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "module with duplicate runfile path",
+			mockFiles: map[string][]byte{
+				bpFile: []byte(`subdirs = ["dir"]`),
+				filepath.Join("dir", bpFile): []byte(
+					`python_library_host {
+						name: "lib1",
+						pkg_path: "a/b/",
+						srcs: [
+							"c/file1.py",
+						],
+					}
+
+					python_library_host {
+						name: "lib2",
+						pkg_path: "a/b/c/",
+						srcs: [
+							"file1.py",
+						],
+						libs: [
+							"lib1",
+						],
+					}
+					`,
+				),
+				"dir/c/file1.py": nil,
+				"dir/file1.py":   nil,
+			},
+			errors: []string{
+				fmt.Sprintf(dupRunfileErrTemplate, "dir/Blueprints:9:6",
+					"lib2", "PY3", "runfiles/a/b/c/file1.py", "lib2", "dir/file1.py",
+					"lib1", "dir/c/file1.py"),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "module for testing dependencies",
+			mockFiles: map[string][]byte{
+				bpFile: []byte(`subdirs = ["dir"]`),
+				filepath.Join("dir", bpFile): []byte(
+					`python_library_host {
+						name: "lib5",
+						pkg_path: "a/b/",
+						srcs: [
+							"file1.py",
+						],
+						version: {
+							py2: {
+								enabled: true,
+							},
+							py3: {
+								enabled: true,
+							},
+						},
+					}
+
+					python_library_host {
+						name: "lib6",
+						pkg_path: "c/d/",
+						srcs: [
+							"file2.py",
+						],
+						libs: [
+							"lib5",
+						],
+					}
+
+					python_binary_host {
+						name: "bin",
+						pkg_path: "e/",
+						srcs: [
+							"bin.py",
+						],
+						libs: [
+							"lib5",
+						],
+						version: {
+							py3: {
+								enabled: true,
+								srcs: [
+									"file4.py",
+								],
+								libs: [
+									"lib6",
+								],
+							},
+						},
+					}`,
+				),
+				filepath.Join("dir", "file1.py"): nil,
+				filepath.Join("dir", "file2.py"): nil,
+				filepath.Join("dir", "bin.py"):   nil,
+				filepath.Join("dir", "file4.py"): nil,
+				stubTemplateHost: []byte(`PYTHON_BINARY = '%interpreter%'
+				MAIN_FILE = '%main%'`),
+			},
+			expectedBinaries: []pyBinary{
+				{
+					name:          "bin",
+					actualVersion: "PY3",
+					pyRunfiles: []string{
+						"runfiles/e/bin.py",
+						"runfiles/e/file4.py",
+					},
+					depsPyRunfiles: []string{
+						"runfiles/a/b/file1.py",
+						"runfiles/c/d/file2.py",
+					},
+					parSpec: "-P runfiles/e -C dir/ -l @prefix@/.intermediates/dir/bin/PY3/dir_.list",
+					depsParSpecs: []string{
+						"-P runfiles/a/b -C dir/ -l @prefix@/.intermediates/dir/lib5/PY3/dir_.list",
+						"-P runfiles/c/d -C dir/ -l @prefix@/.intermediates/dir/lib6/PY3/dir_.list",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+func TestPythonModule(t *testing.T) {
+	config, buildDir := setupBuildEnv(t)
+	defer tearDownBuildEnv()
+	android.TestPreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("version_split", versionSplitMutator()).Parallel()
+	})
+	for _, d := range data {
+		t.Run(d.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := blueprint.NewContext()
+			android.RegisterTestMutators(ctx)
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("python_library_host", PythonLibraryHostFactory)
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("python_binary_host", PythonBinaryHostFactory)
+			ctx.MockFileSystem(d.mockFiles)
+			_, testErrs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles(bpFile)
+			fail(t, testErrs)
+			_, actErrs := ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+			if len(actErrs) > 0 {
+				testErrs = append(testErrs, expectErrors(t, actErrs, d.errors)...)
+			} else {
+				for _, e := range d.expectedBinaries {
+					testErrs = append(testErrs,
+						expectModule(t, ctx, buildDir, e.name,
+							e.actualVersion,
+							e.pyRunfiles, e.depsPyRunfiles,
+							e.parSpec, e.depsParSpecs)...)
+				}
+			}
+			fail(t, testErrs)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func expectErrors(t *testing.T, actErrs []error, expErrs []string) (testErrs []error) {
+	actErrStrs := []string{}
+	for _, v := range actErrs {
+		actErrStrs = append(actErrStrs, v.Error())
+	}
+	sort.Strings(actErrStrs)
+	if len(actErrStrs) != len(expErrs) {
+		t.Errorf("got (%d) errors, expected (%d) errors!", len(actErrStrs), len(expErrs))
+		for _, v := range actErrStrs {
+			testErrs = append(testErrs, errors.New(v))
+		}
+	} else {
+		sort.Strings(expErrs)
+		for i, v := range actErrStrs {
+			if v != expErrs[i] {
+				testErrs = append(testErrs, errors.New(v))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func expectModule(t *testing.T, ctx *blueprint.Context, buildDir, name, variant string,
+	expPyRunfiles, expDepsPyRunfiles []string,
+	expParSpec string, expDepsParSpecs []string) (testErrs []error) {
+	module := findModule(ctx, name, variant)
+	if module == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to find module %s!", name)
+	}
+
+	base, baseOk := module.(*pythonBaseModule)
+	if !baseOk {
+		t.Fatalf("%s is not Python module!", name)
+	}
+	sub, subOk := base.subModule.(*PythonBinary)
+	if !subOk {
+		t.Fatalf("%s is not Python binary!", name)
+	}
+
+	actPyRunfiles := []string{}
+	for _, path := range base.srcsPathMappings {
+		actPyRunfiles = append(actPyRunfiles, path.dest)
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actPyRunfiles, expPyRunfiles) {
+		testErrs = append(testErrs, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf(
+			`binary "%s" variant "%s" has unexpected pyRunfiles: %q!`,
+			base.Name(),
+			base.properties.ActualVersion,
+			actPyRunfiles)))
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(sub.depsPyRunfiles, expDepsPyRunfiles) {
+		testErrs = append(testErrs, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf(
+			`binary "%s" variant "%s" has unexpected depsPyRunfiles: %q!`,
+			base.Name(),
+			base.properties.ActualVersion,
+			sub.depsPyRunfiles)))
+	}
+
+	if base.parSpec.soongParArgs() != strings.Replace(expParSpec, "@prefix@", buildDir, 1) {
+		testErrs = append(testErrs, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf(
+			`binary "%s" variant "%s" has unexpected parSpec: %q!`,
+			base.Name(),
+			base.properties.ActualVersion,
+			base.parSpec.soongParArgs())))
+	}
+
+	actDepsParSpecs := []string{}
+	for i, p := range sub.depsParSpecs {
+		actDepsParSpecs = append(actDepsParSpecs, p.soongParArgs())
+		expDepsParSpecs[i] = strings.Replace(expDepsParSpecs[i], "@prefix@", buildDir, 1)
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actDepsParSpecs, expDepsParSpecs) {
+		testErrs = append(testErrs, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf(
+			`binary "%s" variant "%s" has unexpected depsParSpecs: %q!`,
+			base.Name(),
+			base.properties.ActualVersion,
+			actDepsParSpecs)))
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func setupBuildEnv(t *testing.T) (config android.Config, buildDir string) {
+	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", buildNamePrefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	config = android.TestConfig(buildDir)
+
+	return
+}
+
+func tearDownBuildEnv() {
+	os.RemoveAll(buildNamePrefix)
+}
+
+func findModule(ctx *blueprint.Context, name, variant string) blueprint.Module {
+	var ret blueprint.Module
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(m blueprint.Module) {
+		if ctx.ModuleName(m) == name && ctx.ModuleSubDir(m) == variant {
+			ret = m
+		}
+	})
+	return ret
+}
+
+func fail(t *testing.T, errs []error) {
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		for _, err := range errs {
+			t.Error(err)
+		}
+		t.FailNow()
+	}
+}