diff --git a/dexpreopt/config.go b/dexpreopt/config.go
index 83e3673..0c79ccc 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/config.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/config.go
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
-// GlobalConfig stores the configuration for dex preopting set by the product
+// GlobalConfig stores the configuration for dex preopting. The fields are set
+// from product variables via dex_preopt_config.mk, except for SoongConfig
+// which come from CreateGlobalSoongConfig.
 type GlobalConfig struct {
 	DisablePreopt        bool     // disable preopt for all modules
 	DisablePreoptModules []string // modules with preopt disabled by product-specific config
@@ -82,19 +84,19 @@
 	Dex2oatImageXmx   string               // max heap size for dex2oat for the boot image
 	Dex2oatImageXms   string               // initial heap size for dex2oat for the boot image
 
-	Tools Tools // paths to tools possibly used by the generated commands
+	SoongConfig GlobalSoongConfig // settings read from dexpreopt_soong.config
 }
 
-// Tools contains paths to tools possibly used by the generated commands.  If you add a new tool here you MUST add it
-// to the order-only dependency list in DEXPREOPT_GEN_DEPS.
-type Tools struct {
-	Profman       android.Path
-	Dex2oat       android.Path
-	Aapt          android.Path
-	SoongZip      android.Path
-	Zip2zip       android.Path
-	ManifestCheck android.Path
-
+// GlobalSoongConfig contains the global config that is generated from Soong,
+// stored in dexpreopt_soong.config.
+type GlobalSoongConfig struct {
+	// Paths to tools possibly used by the generated commands.
+	Profman          android.Path
+	Dex2oat          android.Path
+	Aapt             android.Path
+	SoongZip         android.Path
+	Zip2zip          android.Path
+	ManifestCheck    android.Path
 	ConstructContext android.Path
 }
 
@@ -133,6 +135,17 @@
 	PresignedPrebuilt bool
 }
 
+type globalSoongConfigSingleton struct{}
+
+var pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/dexpreopt")
+
+func init() {
+	pctx.Import("android/soong/android")
+	android.RegisterSingletonType("dexpreopt-soong-config", func() android.Singleton {
+		return &globalSoongConfigSingleton{}
+	})
+}
+
 func constructPath(ctx android.PathContext, path string) android.Path {
 	buildDirPrefix := ctx.Config().BuildDir() + "/"
 	if path == "" {
@@ -167,9 +180,12 @@
 	return constructPath(ctx, path).(android.WritablePath)
 }
 
-// LoadGlobalConfig reads the global dexpreopt.config file into a GlobalConfig struct.  It is used directly in Soong
-// and in dexpreopt_gen called from Make to read the $OUT/dexpreopt.config written by Make.
-func LoadGlobalConfig(ctx android.PathContext, path string) (GlobalConfig, []byte, error) {
+// LoadGlobalConfig reads the global dexpreopt.config file into a GlobalConfig
+// struct, except the SoongConfig field which is set from the provided
+// soongConfig argument. LoadGlobalConfig is used directly in Soong and in
+// dexpreopt_gen called from Make to read the $OUT/dexpreopt.config written by
+// Make.
+func LoadGlobalConfig(ctx android.PathContext, path string, soongConfig GlobalSoongConfig) (GlobalConfig, []byte, error) {
 	type GlobalJSONConfig struct {
 		GlobalConfig
 
@@ -177,17 +193,6 @@
 		// used to construct the real value manually below.
 		DirtyImageObjects string
 		BootImageProfiles []string
-
-		Tools struct {
-			Profman       string
-			Dex2oat       string
-			Aapt          string
-			SoongZip      string
-			Zip2zip       string
-			ManifestCheck string
-
-			ConstructContext string
-		}
 	}
 
 	config := GlobalJSONConfig{}
@@ -200,13 +205,9 @@
 	config.GlobalConfig.DirtyImageObjects = android.OptionalPathForPath(constructPath(ctx, config.DirtyImageObjects))
 	config.GlobalConfig.BootImageProfiles = constructPaths(ctx, config.BootImageProfiles)
 
-	config.GlobalConfig.Tools.Profman = constructPath(ctx, config.Tools.Profman)
-	config.GlobalConfig.Tools.Dex2oat = constructPath(ctx, config.Tools.Dex2oat)
-	config.GlobalConfig.Tools.Aapt = constructPath(ctx, config.Tools.Aapt)
-	config.GlobalConfig.Tools.SoongZip = constructPath(ctx, config.Tools.SoongZip)
-	config.GlobalConfig.Tools.Zip2zip = constructPath(ctx, config.Tools.Zip2zip)
-	config.GlobalConfig.Tools.ManifestCheck = constructPath(ctx, config.Tools.ManifestCheck)
-	config.GlobalConfig.Tools.ConstructContext = constructPath(ctx, config.Tools.ConstructContext)
+	// Set this here to force the caller to provide a value for this struct (from
+	// either CreateGlobalSoongConfig or LoadGlobalSoongConfig).
+	config.GlobalConfig.SoongConfig = soongConfig
 
 	return config.GlobalConfig, data, nil
 }
@@ -253,6 +254,104 @@
 	return config.ModuleConfig, nil
 }
 
+// CreateGlobalSoongConfig creates a GlobalSoongConfig from the current context.
+// Should not be used in dexpreopt_gen.
+func CreateGlobalSoongConfig(ctx android.PathContext) GlobalSoongConfig {
+	// Default to debug version to help find bugs.
+	// Set USE_DEX2OAT_DEBUG to false for only building non-debug versions.
+	var dex2oatBinary string
+	if ctx.Config().Getenv("USE_DEX2OAT_DEBUG") == "false" {
+		dex2oatBinary = "dex2oat"
+	} else {
+		dex2oatBinary = "dex2oatd"
+	}
+
+	return GlobalSoongConfig{
+		Profman:          ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "profman"),
+		Dex2oat:          ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, dex2oatBinary),
+		Aapt:             ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "aapt"),
+		SoongZip:         ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "soong_zip"),
+		Zip2zip:          ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "zip2zip"),
+		ManifestCheck:    ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "manifest_check"),
+		ConstructContext: android.PathForSource(ctx, "build/make/core/construct_context.sh"),
+	}
+}
+
+type globalJsonSoongConfig struct {
+	Profman          string
+	Dex2oat          string
+	Aapt             string
+	SoongZip         string
+	Zip2zip          string
+	ManifestCheck    string
+	ConstructContext string
+}
+
+// LoadGlobalSoongConfig reads the dexpreopt_soong.config file into a
+// GlobalSoongConfig struct. It is only used in dexpreopt_gen.
+func LoadGlobalSoongConfig(ctx android.PathContext, path string) (GlobalSoongConfig, error) {
+	var jc globalJsonSoongConfig
+
+	_, err := loadConfig(ctx, path, &jc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return GlobalSoongConfig{}, err
+	}
+
+	config := GlobalSoongConfig{
+		Profman:          constructPath(ctx, jc.Profman),
+		Dex2oat:          constructPath(ctx, jc.Dex2oat),
+		Aapt:             constructPath(ctx, jc.Aapt),
+		SoongZip:         constructPath(ctx, jc.SoongZip),
+		Zip2zip:          constructPath(ctx, jc.Zip2zip),
+		ManifestCheck:    constructPath(ctx, jc.ManifestCheck),
+		ConstructContext: constructPath(ctx, jc.ConstructContext),
+	}
+
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+func (s *globalSoongConfigSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	config := CreateGlobalSoongConfig(ctx)
+	jc := globalJsonSoongConfig{
+		Profman:          config.Profman.String(),
+		Dex2oat:          config.Dex2oat.String(),
+		Aapt:             config.Aapt.String(),
+		SoongZip:         config.SoongZip.String(),
+		Zip2zip:          config.Zip2zip.String(),
+		ManifestCheck:    config.ManifestCheck.String(),
+		ConstructContext: config.ConstructContext.String(),
+	}
+
+	data, err := json.Marshal(jc)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Errorf("failed to JSON marshal GlobalSoongConfig: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   android.WriteFile,
+		Output: android.PathForOutput(ctx, "dexpreopt_soong.config"),
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"content": string(data),
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *globalSoongConfigSingleton) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+	config := CreateGlobalSoongConfig(ctx)
+
+	ctx.Strict("DEX2OAT", config.Dex2oat.String())
+	ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_GEN_DEPS", strings.Join([]string{
+		config.Profman.String(),
+		config.Dex2oat.String(),
+		config.Aapt.String(),
+		config.SoongZip.String(),
+		config.Zip2zip.String(),
+		config.ManifestCheck.String(),
+		config.ConstructContext.String(),
+	}, " "))
+}
+
 func loadConfig(ctx android.PathContext, path string, config interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	r, err := ctx.Fs().Open(path)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -312,7 +411,7 @@
 		BootFlags:                          "",
 		Dex2oatImageXmx:                    "",
 		Dex2oatImageXms:                    "",
-		Tools: Tools{
+		SoongConfig: GlobalSoongConfig{
 			Profman:          android.PathForTesting("profman"),
 			Dex2oat:          android.PathForTesting("dex2oat"),
 			Aapt:             android.PathForTesting("aapt"),
diff --git a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
index ee04dfd..ac5b691 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
 
 	cmd := rule.Command().
 		Text(`ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:e"`).
-		Tool(global.Tools.Profman)
+		Tool(global.SoongConfig.Profman)
 
 	if module.ProfileIsTextListing {
 		// The profile is a test listing of classes (used for framework jars).
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
 
 	cmd := rule.Command().
 		Text(`ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:e"`).
-		Tool(global.Tools.Profman)
+		Tool(global.SoongConfig.Profman)
 
 	// The profile is a test listing of methods.
 	// We need to generate the actual binary profile.
@@ -299,14 +299,14 @@
 	if module.EnforceUsesLibraries {
 		if module.ManifestPath != nil {
 			rule.Command().Text(`target_sdk_version="$(`).
-				Tool(global.Tools.ManifestCheck).
+				Tool(global.SoongConfig.ManifestCheck).
 				Flag("--extract-target-sdk-version").
 				Input(module.ManifestPath).
 				Text(`)"`)
 		} else {
 			// No manifest to extract targetSdkVersion from, hope that DexJar is an APK
 			rule.Command().Text(`target_sdk_version="$(`).
-				Tool(global.Tools.Aapt).
+				Tool(global.SoongConfig.Aapt).
 				Flag("dump badging").
 				Input(module.DexPath).
 				Text(`| grep "targetSdkVersion" | sed -n "s/targetSdkVersion:'\(.*\)'/\1/p"`).
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@
 			Implicits(conditionalClassLoaderContextHost29)
 		rule.Command().Textf(`conditional_target_libs_29="%s"`,
 			strings.Join(conditionalClassLoaderContextTarget29, " "))
-		rule.Command().Text("source").Tool(global.Tools.ConstructContext).Input(module.DexPath)
+		rule.Command().Text("source").Tool(global.SoongConfig.ConstructContext).Input(module.DexPath)
 	}
 
 	// Devices that do not have a product partition use a symlink from /product to /system/product.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
 
 	cmd := rule.Command().
 		Text(`ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:e"`).
-		Tool(global.Tools.Dex2oat).
+		Tool(global.SoongConfig.Dex2oat).
 		Flag("--avoid-storing-invocation").
 		FlagWithOutput("--write-invocation-to=", invocationPath).ImplicitOutput(invocationPath).
 		Flag("--runtime-arg").FlagWithArg("-Xms", global.Dex2oatXms).
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@
 		dmInstalledPath := pathtools.ReplaceExtension(module.DexLocation, "dm")
 		tmpPath := module.BuildPath.InSameDir(ctx, "primary.vdex")
 		rule.Command().Text("cp -f").Input(vdexPath).Output(tmpPath)
-		rule.Command().Tool(global.Tools.SoongZip).
+		rule.Command().Tool(global.SoongConfig.SoongZip).
 			FlagWithArg("-L", "9").
 			FlagWithOutput("-o", dmPath).
 			Flag("-j").
diff --git a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_gen/dexpreopt_gen.go b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_gen/dexpreopt_gen.go
index 6f51080..d2faa00 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_gen/dexpreopt_gen.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_gen/dexpreopt_gen.go
@@ -30,10 +30,11 @@
 )
 
 var (
-	dexpreoptScriptPath = flag.String("dexpreopt_script", "", "path to output dexpreopt script")
-	globalConfigPath    = flag.String("global", "", "path to global configuration file")
-	moduleConfigPath    = flag.String("module", "", "path to module configuration file")
-	outDir              = flag.String("out_dir", "", "path to output directory")
+	dexpreoptScriptPath   = flag.String("dexpreopt_script", "", "path to output dexpreopt script")
+	globalSoongConfigPath = flag.String("global_soong", "", "path to global configuration file for settings originating from Soong")
+	globalConfigPath      = flag.String("global", "", "path to global configuration file")
+	moduleConfigPath      = flag.String("module", "", "path to module configuration file")
+	outDir                = flag.String("out_dir", "", "path to output directory")
 )
 
 type pathContext struct {
@@ -63,17 +64,27 @@
 		usage("path to output dexpreopt script is required")
 	}
 
+	if *globalSoongConfigPath == "" {
+		usage("--global_soong configuration file is required")
+	}
+
 	if *globalConfigPath == "" {
-		usage("path to global configuration file is required")
+		usage("--global configuration file is required")
 	}
 
 	if *moduleConfigPath == "" {
-		usage("path to module configuration file is required")
+		usage("--module configuration file is required")
 	}
 
 	ctx := &pathContext{android.TestConfig(*outDir, nil, "", nil)}
 
-	globalConfig, _, err := dexpreopt.LoadGlobalConfig(ctx, *globalConfigPath)
+	globalSoongConfig, err := dexpreopt.LoadGlobalSoongConfig(ctx, *globalSoongConfigPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error loading global config %q: %s\n", *globalSoongConfigPath, err)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+
+	globalConfig, _, err := dexpreopt.LoadGlobalConfig(ctx, *globalConfigPath, globalSoongConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error loading global config %q: %s\n", *globalConfigPath, err)
 		os.Exit(2)
@@ -121,7 +132,7 @@
 		dexpreoptRule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Flag(filepath.Dir(installPath.String()))
 		dexpreoptRule.Command().Text("cp -f").Input(install.From).Output(installPath)
 	}
-	dexpreoptRule.Command().Tool(global.Tools.SoongZip).
+	dexpreoptRule.Command().Tool(global.SoongConfig.SoongZip).
 		FlagWithArg("-o ", "$2").
 		FlagWithArg("-C ", installDir.String()).
 		FlagWithArg("-D ", installDir.String())
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
index 8308254..11aa271 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
 
 	invocationPath := outputPath.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "invocation")
 
-	cmd.Tool(global.Tools.Dex2oat).
+	cmd.Tool(global.SoongConfig.Dex2oat).
 		Flag("--avoid-storing-invocation").
 		FlagWithOutput("--write-invocation-to=", invocationPath).ImplicitOutput(invocationPath).
 		Flag("--runtime-arg").FlagWithArg("-Xms", global.Dex2oatImageXms).
@@ -444,7 +444,6 @@
 		return nil
 	}
 	profile := ctx.Config().Once(bootImageProfileRuleKey, func() interface{} {
-		tools := global.Tools
 		defaultProfile := "frameworks/base/config/boot-image-profile.txt"
 
 		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
@@ -470,7 +469,7 @@
 
 		rule.Command().
 			Text(`ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:e"`).
-			Tool(tools.Profman).
+			Tool(global.SoongConfig.Profman).
 			FlagWithInput("--create-profile-from=", bootImageProfile).
 			FlagForEachInput("--apk=", image.dexPathsDeps.Paths()).
 			FlagForEachArg("--dex-location=", image.dexLocationsDeps).
@@ -499,8 +498,6 @@
 		return nil
 	}
 	return ctx.Config().Once(bootFrameworkProfileRuleKey, func() interface{} {
-		tools := global.Tools
-
 		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
 		rule.MissingDeps(missingDeps)
 
@@ -521,7 +518,7 @@
 
 		rule.Command().
 			Text(`ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:e"`).
-			Tool(tools.Profman).
+			Tool(global.SoongConfig.Profman).
 			Flag("--generate-boot-profile").
 			FlagWithInput("--create-profile-from=", bootFrameworkProfile).
 			FlagForEachInput("--apk=", image.dexPathsDeps.Paths()).
@@ -598,6 +595,7 @@
 func (d *dexpreoptBootJars) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
 	if d.dexpreoptConfigForMake != nil {
 		ctx.Strict("DEX_PREOPT_CONFIG_FOR_MAKE", d.dexpreoptConfigForMake.String())
+		ctx.Strict("DEX_PREOPT_SOONG_CONFIG_FOR_MAKE", android.PathForOutput(ctx, "dexpreopt_soong.config").String())
 	}
 
 	image := d.defaultBootImage
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt_config.go b/java/dexpreopt_config.go
index 91e0dfb..b3af911 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt_config.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt_config.go
@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@
 func dexpreoptGlobalConfigRaw(ctx android.PathContext) globalConfigAndRaw {
 	return ctx.Config().Once(dexpreoptGlobalConfigKey, func() interface{} {
 		if f := ctx.Config().DexpreoptGlobalConfig(); f != "" {
+			soongConfig := dexpreopt.CreateGlobalSoongConfig(ctx)
 			ctx.AddNinjaFileDeps(f)
-			globalConfig, data, err := dexpreopt.LoadGlobalConfig(ctx, f)
+			globalConfig, data, err := dexpreopt.LoadGlobalConfig(ctx, f, soongConfig)
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			}