Merge "Apply PRODUCT_ENFORCE_RRO_TARGETS to dependencies."
diff --git a/OWNERS b/OWNERS
index 8355d10..3a5a8a7 100644
--- a/OWNERS
+++ b/OWNERS
@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
-per-file * = asmundak@google.com
-per-file * = ccross@android.com
-per-file * = dwillemsen@google.com
-per-file * = eakammer@google.com
-per-file * = jungjw@google.com
-per-file * = patricearruda@google.com
-per-file * = paulduffin@google.com
+# This file is included by several other projects as the list of people
+# approving build related projects.
 
-per-file ndk_*.go = danalbert@google.com
-per-file clang.go,global.go = srhines@google.com, chh@google.com, pirama@google.com, yikong@google.com
-per-file tidy.go = srhines@google.com, chh@google.com
-per-file lto.go,pgo.go = srhines@google.com, pirama@google.com, yikong@google.com
-per-file docs/map_files.md = danalbert@google.com, enh@google.com, jiyong@google.com
+ahumesky@google.com
+asmundak@google.com
+ccross@android.com
+cparsons@google.com
+dwillemsen@google.com
+eakammer@google.com
+jingwen@google.com
+joeo@google.com
+jungjw@google.com
+lberki@google.com
+patricearruda@google.com
+ruperts@google.com
+
+# To expedite LON reviews
+hansson@google.com
+paulduffin@google.com
+
diff --git a/android/Android.bp b/android/Android.bp
index 4ba5241..2de0ca9 100644
--- a/android/Android.bp
+++ b/android/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
         "apex.go",
         "api_levels.go",
         "arch.go",
+        "bazel_handler.go",
         "bazel_overlay.go",
         "config.go",
         "csuite_config.go",
@@ -54,7 +55,6 @@
         "util.go",
         "variable.go",
         "visibility.go",
-        "vts_config.go",
         "writedocs.go",
 
         // Lock down environment access last
@@ -83,6 +83,5 @@
         "util_test.go",
         "variable_test.go",
         "visibility_test.go",
-        "vts_config_test.go",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/android/apex.go b/android/apex.go
index 1589a17..c01b716 100644
--- a/android/apex.go
+++ b/android/apex.go
@@ -28,20 +28,29 @@
 	SdkVersion_Android10 = uncheckedFinalApiLevel(29)
 )
 
+// ApexInfo describes the metadata common to all modules in an apexBundle.
 type ApexInfo struct {
-	// Name of the apex variation that this module is mutated into
+	// Name of the apex variation that this module is mutated into, or "" for
+	// a platform variant.  Note that a module can be included in multiple APEXes,
+	// in which case, the module is mutated into one or more variants, each of
+	// which is for one or more APEXes.
 	ApexVariationName string
 
 	// Serialized ApiLevel. Use via MinSdkVersion() method. Cannot be stored in
 	// its struct form because this is cloned into properties structs, and
 	// ApiLevel has private members.
 	MinSdkVersionStr string
-	Updatable        bool
-	RequiredSdks     SdkRefs
 
-	InApexes []string
+	// True if the module comes from an updatable APEX.
+	Updatable    bool
+	RequiredSdks SdkRefs
+
+	InApexes     []string
+	ApexContents []*ApexContents
 }
 
+var ApexInfoProvider = blueprint.NewMutatorProvider(ApexInfo{}, "apex")
+
 func (i ApexInfo) mergedName(ctx PathContext) string {
 	name := "apex" + strconv.Itoa(i.MinSdkVersion(ctx).FinalOrFutureInt())
 	for _, sdk := range i.RequiredSdks {
@@ -54,6 +63,18 @@
 	return ApiLevelOrPanic(ctx, this.MinSdkVersionStr)
 }
 
+func (i ApexInfo) IsForPlatform() bool {
+	return i.ApexVariationName == ""
+}
+
+// ApexTestForInfo stores the contents of APEXes for which this module is a test and thus has
+// access to APEX internals.
+type ApexTestForInfo struct {
+	ApexContents []*ApexContents
+}
+
+var ApexTestForInfoProvider = blueprint.NewMutatorProvider(ApexTestForInfo{}, "apex_test_for")
+
 // Extracted from ApexModule to make it easier to define custom subsets of the
 // ApexModule interface and improve code navigation within the IDE.
 type DepIsInSameApex interface {
@@ -87,23 +108,18 @@
 	// Call this before apex.apexMutator is run.
 	BuildForApex(apex ApexInfo)
 
-	// Returns the name of APEX variation that this module will be built for.
-	// Empty string is returned when 'IsForPlatform() == true'. Note that a
-	// module can beincluded in multiple APEXes, in which case, the module
-	// is mutated into one or more variants, each of which is for one or
-	// more APEXes.  This method returns the name of the APEX variation of
-	// the module.
+	// Returns true if this module is present in any APEXes
+	// directly or indirectly.
 	// Call this after apex.apexMutator is run.
-	ApexVariationName() string
+	InAnyApex() bool
 
-	// Returns the name of the APEX modules that this variant of this module
-	// is present in.
+	// Returns true if this module is directly in any APEXes.
 	// Call this after apex.apexMutator is run.
-	InApexes() []string
+	DirectlyInAnyApex() bool
 
-	// Tests whether this module will be built for the platform or not.
-	// This is a shortcut for ApexVariationName() == ""
-	IsForPlatform() bool
+	// Returns true if any variant of this module is directly in any APEXes.
+	// Call this after apex.apexMutator is run.
+	AnyVariantDirectlyInAnyApex() bool
 
 	// Tests if this module could have APEX variants. APEX variants are
 	// created only for the modules that returns true here. This is useful
@@ -116,10 +132,6 @@
 	// libs.
 	IsInstallableToApex() bool
 
-	// Mutate this module into one or more variants each of which is built
-	// for an APEX marked via BuildForApex().
-	CreateApexVariations(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext) []Module
-
 	// Tests if this module is available for the specified APEX or ":platform"
 	AvailableFor(what string) bool
 
@@ -138,9 +150,6 @@
 	// it returns 9 as string
 	ChooseSdkVersion(ctx BaseModuleContext, versionList []string, maxSdkVersion ApiLevel) (string, error)
 
-	// Tests if the module comes from an updatable APEX.
-	Updatable() bool
-
 	// List of APEXes that this module tests. The module has access to
 	// the private part of the listed APEXes even when it is not included in the
 	// APEXes.
@@ -153,11 +162,6 @@
 	// Returns true if this module needs a unique variation per apex, for example if
 	// use_apex_name_macro is set.
 	UniqueApexVariations() bool
-
-	// UpdateUniqueApexVariationsForDeps sets UniqueApexVariationsForDeps if any dependencies
-	// that are in the same APEX have unique APEX variations so that the module can link against
-	// the right variant.
-	UpdateUniqueApexVariationsForDeps(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext)
 }
 
 type ApexProperties struct {
@@ -171,7 +175,21 @@
 	// Default is ["//apex_available:platform"].
 	Apex_available []string
 
-	Info ApexInfo `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	// AnyVariantDirectlyInAnyApex is true in the primary variant of a module if _any_ variant
+	// of the module is directly in any apex.  This includes host, arch, asan, etc. variants.
+	// It is unused in any variant that is not the primary variant.
+	// Ideally this wouldn't be used, as it incorrectly mixes arch variants if only one arch
+	// is in an apex, but a few places depend on it, for example when an ASAN variant is
+	// created before the apexMutator.
+	AnyVariantDirectlyInAnyApex bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// DirectlyInAnyApex is true if any APEX variant (including the "" variant used for the
+	// platform) of this module is directly in any APEX.
+	DirectlyInAnyApex bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// DirectlyInAnyApex is true if any APEX variant (including the "" variant used for the
+	// platform) of this module is directly or indirectly in any APEX.
+	InAnyApex bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
 	NotAvailableForPlatform bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
@@ -187,6 +205,15 @@
 	ExcludeFromApexContents()
 }
 
+// Marker interface that identifies dependencies that should inherit the DirectlyInAnyApex
+// state from the parent to the child.  For example, stubs libraries are marked as
+// DirectlyInAnyApex if their implementation is in an apex.
+type CopyDirectlyInAnyApexTag interface {
+	blueprint.DependencyTag
+
+	CopyDirectlyInAnyApex()
+}
+
 // Provides default implementation for the ApexModule interface. APEX-aware
 // modules are expected to include this struct and call InitApexModule().
 type ApexModuleBase struct {
@@ -215,43 +242,6 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-func (m *ApexModuleBase) UpdateUniqueApexVariationsForDeps(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	// anyInSameApex returns true if the two ApexInfo lists contain any values in an InApexes list
-	// in common.  It is used instead of DepIsInSameApex because it needs to determine if the dep
-	// is in the same APEX due to being directly included, not only if it is included _because_ it
-	// is a dependency.
-	anyInSameApex := func(a, b []ApexInfo) bool {
-		collectApexes := func(infos []ApexInfo) []string {
-			var ret []string
-			for _, info := range infos {
-				ret = append(ret, info.InApexes...)
-			}
-			return ret
-		}
-
-		aApexes := collectApexes(a)
-		bApexes := collectApexes(b)
-		sort.Strings(bApexes)
-		for _, aApex := range aApexes {
-			index := sort.SearchStrings(bApexes, aApex)
-			if index < len(bApexes) && bApexes[index] == aApex {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-		return false
-	}
-
-	mctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep Module) {
-		if depApexModule, ok := dep.(ApexModule); ok {
-			if anyInSameApex(depApexModule.apexModuleBase().apexVariations, m.apexVariations) &&
-				(depApexModule.UniqueApexVariations() ||
-					depApexModule.apexModuleBase().ApexProperties.UniqueApexVariationsForDeps) {
-				m.ApexProperties.UniqueApexVariationsForDeps = true
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}
-
 func (m *ApexModuleBase) BuildForApex(apex ApexInfo) {
 	m.apexVariationsLock.Lock()
 	defer m.apexVariationsLock.Unlock()
@@ -263,16 +253,16 @@
 	m.apexVariations = append(m.apexVariations, apex)
 }
 
-func (m *ApexModuleBase) ApexVariationName() string {
-	return m.ApexProperties.Info.ApexVariationName
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) DirectlyInAnyApex() bool {
+	return m.ApexProperties.DirectlyInAnyApex
 }
 
-func (m *ApexModuleBase) InApexes() []string {
-	return m.ApexProperties.Info.InApexes
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) AnyVariantDirectlyInAnyApex() bool {
+	return m.ApexProperties.AnyVariantDirectlyInAnyApex
 }
 
-func (m *ApexModuleBase) IsForPlatform() bool {
-	return m.ApexProperties.Info.ApexVariationName == ""
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) InAnyApex() bool {
+	return m.ApexProperties.InAnyApex
 }
 
 func (m *ApexModuleBase) CanHaveApexVariants() bool {
@@ -345,10 +335,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *ApexModuleBase) Updatable() bool {
-	return m.ApexProperties.Info.Updatable
-}
-
 type byApexName []ApexInfo
 
 func (a byApexName) Len() int           { return len(a) }
@@ -366,11 +352,13 @@
 		mergedName := apexInfo.mergedName(ctx)
 		if index, exists := seen[mergedName]; exists {
 			merged[index].InApexes = append(merged[index].InApexes, apexName)
+			merged[index].ApexContents = append(merged[index].ApexContents, apexInfo.ApexContents...)
 			merged[index].Updatable = merged[index].Updatable || apexInfo.Updatable
 		} else {
 			seen[mergedName] = len(merged)
 			apexInfo.ApexVariationName = apexInfo.mergedName(ctx)
 			apexInfo.InApexes = CopyOf(apexInfo.InApexes)
+			apexInfo.ApexContents = append([]*ApexContents(nil), apexInfo.ApexContents...)
 			merged = append(merged, apexInfo)
 		}
 		aliases = append(aliases, [2]string{apexName, mergedName})
@@ -378,17 +366,23 @@
 	return merged, aliases
 }
 
-func (m *ApexModuleBase) CreateApexVariations(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext) []Module {
-	if len(m.apexVariations) > 0 {
-		m.checkApexAvailableProperty(mctx)
+func CreateApexVariations(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext, module ApexModule) []Module {
+	base := module.apexModuleBase()
+	if len(base.apexVariations) > 0 {
+		base.checkApexAvailableProperty(mctx)
 
 		var apexVariations []ApexInfo
 		var aliases [][2]string
-		if !mctx.Module().(ApexModule).UniqueApexVariations() && !m.ApexProperties.UniqueApexVariationsForDeps {
-			apexVariations, aliases = mergeApexVariations(mctx, m.apexVariations)
+		if !mctx.Module().(ApexModule).UniqueApexVariations() && !base.ApexProperties.UniqueApexVariationsForDeps {
+			apexVariations, aliases = mergeApexVariations(mctx, base.apexVariations)
 		} else {
-			apexVariations = m.apexVariations
+			apexVariations = base.apexVariations
 		}
+		// base.apexVariations is only needed to propagate the list of apexes from
+		// apexDepsMutator to apexMutator.  It is no longer accurate after
+		// mergeApexVariations, and won't be copied to all but the first created
+		// variant.  Clear it so it doesn't accidentally get used later.
+		base.apexVariations = nil
 
 		sort.Sort(byApexName(apexVariations))
 		variations := []string{}
@@ -400,6 +394,16 @@
 		defaultVariation := ""
 		mctx.SetDefaultDependencyVariation(&defaultVariation)
 
+		var inApex ApexMembership
+		for _, a := range apexVariations {
+			for _, apexContents := range a.ApexContents {
+				inApex = inApex.merge(apexContents.contents[mctx.ModuleName()])
+			}
+		}
+
+		base.ApexProperties.InAnyApex = true
+		base.ApexProperties.DirectlyInAnyApex = inApex == directlyInApex
+
 		modules := mctx.CreateVariations(variations...)
 		for i, mod := range modules {
 			platformVariation := i == 0
@@ -410,7 +414,7 @@
 				mod.MakeUninstallable()
 			}
 			if !platformVariation {
-				mod.(ApexModule).apexModuleBase().ApexProperties.Info = apexVariations[i-1]
+				mctx.SetVariationProvider(mod, ApexInfoProvider, apexVariations[i-1])
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -423,116 +427,139 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
-var apexData OncePer
-var apexNamesMapMutex sync.Mutex
-var apexNamesKey = NewOnceKey("apexNames")
+// UpdateUniqueApexVariationsForDeps sets UniqueApexVariationsForDeps if any dependencies
+// that are in the same APEX have unique APEX variations so that the module can link against
+// the right variant.
+func UpdateUniqueApexVariationsForDeps(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext, am ApexModule) {
+	// anyInSameApex returns true if the two ApexInfo lists contain any values in an InApexes list
+	// in common.  It is used instead of DepIsInSameApex because it needs to determine if the dep
+	// is in the same APEX due to being directly included, not only if it is included _because_ it
+	// is a dependency.
+	anyInSameApex := func(a, b []ApexInfo) bool {
+		collectApexes := func(infos []ApexInfo) []string {
+			var ret []string
+			for _, info := range infos {
+				ret = append(ret, info.InApexes...)
+			}
+			return ret
+		}
 
-// This structure maintains the global mapping in between modules and APEXes.
-// Examples:
-//
-// apexNamesMap()["foo"]["bar"] == true: module foo is directly depended on by APEX bar
-// apexNamesMap()["foo"]["bar"] == false: module foo is indirectly depended on by APEX bar
-// apexNamesMap()["foo"]["bar"] doesn't exist: foo is not built for APEX bar
-func apexNamesMap() map[string]map[string]bool {
-	return apexData.Once(apexNamesKey, func() interface{} {
-		return make(map[string]map[string]bool)
-	}).(map[string]map[string]bool)
+		aApexes := collectApexes(a)
+		bApexes := collectApexes(b)
+		sort.Strings(bApexes)
+		for _, aApex := range aApexes {
+			index := sort.SearchStrings(bApexes, aApex)
+			if index < len(bApexes) && bApexes[index] == aApex {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+
+	mctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep Module) {
+		if depApexModule, ok := dep.(ApexModule); ok {
+			if anyInSameApex(depApexModule.apexModuleBase().apexVariations, am.apexModuleBase().apexVariations) &&
+				(depApexModule.UniqueApexVariations() ||
+					depApexModule.apexModuleBase().ApexProperties.UniqueApexVariationsForDeps) {
+				am.apexModuleBase().ApexProperties.UniqueApexVariationsForDeps = true
+			}
+		}
+	})
 }
 
-// Update the map to mark that a module named moduleName is directly or indirectly
-// depended on by the specified APEXes. Directly depending means that a module
-// is explicitly listed in the build definition of the APEX via properties like
-// native_shared_libs, java_libs, etc.
-func UpdateApexDependency(apex ApexInfo, moduleName string, directDep bool) {
-	apexNamesMapMutex.Lock()
-	defer apexNamesMapMutex.Unlock()
-	apexesForModule, ok := apexNamesMap()[moduleName]
-	if !ok {
-		apexesForModule = make(map[string]bool)
-		apexNamesMap()[moduleName] = apexesForModule
+// UpdateDirectlyInAnyApex uses the final module to store if any variant of this
+// module is directly in any APEX, and then copies the final value to all the modules.
+// It also copies the DirectlyInAnyApex value to any direct dependencies with a
+// CopyDirectlyInAnyApexTag dependency tag.
+func UpdateDirectlyInAnyApex(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext, am ApexModule) {
+	base := am.apexModuleBase()
+	// Copy DirectlyInAnyApex and InAnyApex from any direct dependencies with a
+	// CopyDirectlyInAnyApexTag dependency tag.
+	mctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep Module) {
+		if _, ok := mctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep).(CopyDirectlyInAnyApexTag); ok {
+			depBase := dep.(ApexModule).apexModuleBase()
+			base.ApexProperties.DirectlyInAnyApex = depBase.ApexProperties.DirectlyInAnyApex
+			base.ApexProperties.InAnyApex = depBase.ApexProperties.InAnyApex
+		}
+	})
+
+	if base.ApexProperties.DirectlyInAnyApex {
+		// Variants of a module are always visited sequentially in order, so it is safe to
+		// write to another variant of this module.
+		// For a BottomUpMutator the PrimaryModule() is visited first and FinalModule() is
+		// visited last.
+		mctx.FinalModule().(ApexModule).apexModuleBase().ApexProperties.AnyVariantDirectlyInAnyApex = true
 	}
-	apexesForModule[apex.ApexVariationName] = apexesForModule[apex.ApexVariationName] || directDep
-	for _, apexName := range apex.InApexes {
-		apexesForModule[apexName] = apexesForModule[apex.ApexVariationName] || directDep
+
+	// If this is the FinalModule (last visited module) copy AnyVariantDirectlyInAnyApex to
+	// all the other variants
+	if am == mctx.FinalModule().(ApexModule) {
+		mctx.VisitAllModuleVariants(func(variant Module) {
+			variant.(ApexModule).apexModuleBase().ApexProperties.AnyVariantDirectlyInAnyApex =
+				base.ApexProperties.AnyVariantDirectlyInAnyApex
+		})
 	}
 }
 
-// TODO(b/146393795): remove this when b/146393795 is fixed
-func ClearApexDependency() {
-	m := apexNamesMap()
-	for k := range m {
-		delete(m, k)
+type ApexMembership int
+
+const (
+	notInApex        ApexMembership = 0
+	indirectlyInApex                = iota
+	directlyInApex
+)
+
+// Each apexBundle has an apexContents, and modules in that apex have a provider containing the
+// apexContents of each apexBundle they are part of.
+type ApexContents struct {
+	ApexName string
+	contents map[string]ApexMembership
+}
+
+func NewApexContents(name string, contents map[string]ApexMembership) *ApexContents {
+	return &ApexContents{
+		ApexName: name,
+		contents: contents,
 	}
 }
 
-// Tests whether a module named moduleName is directly depended on by an APEX
-// named apexName.
-func DirectlyInApex(apexName string, moduleName string) bool {
-	apexNamesMapMutex.Lock()
-	defer apexNamesMapMutex.Unlock()
-	if apexNamesForModule, ok := apexNamesMap()[moduleName]; ok {
-		return apexNamesForModule[apexName]
+func (i ApexMembership) Add(direct bool) ApexMembership {
+	if direct || i == directlyInApex {
+		return directlyInApex
 	}
-	return false
+	return indirectlyInApex
+}
+
+func (i ApexMembership) merge(other ApexMembership) ApexMembership {
+	if other == directlyInApex || i == directlyInApex {
+		return directlyInApex
+	}
+
+	if other == indirectlyInApex || i == indirectlyInApex {
+		return indirectlyInApex
+	}
+	return notInApex
+}
+
+func (ac *ApexContents) DirectlyInApex(name string) bool {
+	return ac.contents[name] == directlyInApex
+}
+
+func (ac *ApexContents) InApex(name string) bool {
+	return ac.contents[name] != notInApex
 }
 
 // Tests whether a module named moduleName is directly depended on by all APEXes
-// in a list of apexNames.
-func DirectlyInAllApexes(apexNames []string, moduleName string) bool {
-	apexNamesMapMutex.Lock()
-	defer apexNamesMapMutex.Unlock()
-	for _, apexName := range apexNames {
-		apexNamesForModule := apexNamesMap()[moduleName]
-		if !apexNamesForModule[apexName] {
+// in an ApexInfo.
+func DirectlyInAllApexes(apexInfo ApexInfo, moduleName string) bool {
+	for _, contents := range apexInfo.ApexContents {
+		if !contents.DirectlyInApex(moduleName) {
 			return false
 		}
 	}
 	return true
 }
 
-type hostContext interface {
-	Host() bool
-}
-
-// Tests whether a module named moduleName is directly depended on by any APEX.
-func DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx hostContext, moduleName string) bool {
-	if ctx.Host() {
-		// Host has no APEX.
-		return false
-	}
-	apexNamesMapMutex.Lock()
-	defer apexNamesMapMutex.Unlock()
-	if apexNames, ok := apexNamesMap()[moduleName]; ok {
-		for an := range apexNames {
-			if apexNames[an] {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// Tests whether a module named module is depended on (including both
-// direct and indirect dependencies) by any APEX.
-func InAnyApex(moduleName string) bool {
-	apexNamesMapMutex.Lock()
-	defer apexNamesMapMutex.Unlock()
-	apexNames, ok := apexNamesMap()[moduleName]
-	return ok && len(apexNames) > 0
-}
-
-func GetApexesForModule(moduleName string) []string {
-	ret := []string{}
-	apexNamesMapMutex.Lock()
-	defer apexNamesMapMutex.Unlock()
-	if apexNames, ok := apexNamesMap()[moduleName]; ok {
-		for an := range apexNames {
-			ret = append(ret, an)
-		}
-	}
-	return ret
-}
-
 func InitApexModule(m ApexModule) {
 	base := m.apexModuleBase()
 	base.canHaveApexVariants = true
diff --git a/android/apex_test.go b/android/apex_test.go
index dd372f7..512b50f 100644
--- a/android/apex_test.go
+++ b/android/apex_test.go
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@
 		{
 			name: "single",
 			in: []ApexInfo{
-				{"foo", "current", false, nil, []string{"foo"}},
+				{"foo", "current", false, nil, []string{"foo"}, nil},
 			},
 			wantMerged: []ApexInfo{
-				{"apex10000", "current", false, nil, []string{"foo"}},
+				{"apex10000", "current", false, nil, []string{"foo"}, nil},
 			},
 			wantAliases: [][2]string{
 				{"foo", "apex10000"},
@@ -41,12 +41,11 @@
 		{
 			name: "merge",
 			in: []ApexInfo{
-				{"foo", "current", false, SdkRefs{{"baz", "1"}}, []string{"foo"}},
-				{"bar", "current", false, SdkRefs{{"baz", "1"}}, []string{"bar"}},
+				{"foo", "current", false, SdkRefs{{"baz", "1"}}, []string{"foo"}, nil},
+				{"bar", "current", false, SdkRefs{{"baz", "1"}}, []string{"bar"}, nil},
 			},
 			wantMerged: []ApexInfo{
-				{"apex10000_baz_1", "current", false, SdkRefs{{"baz", "1"}}, []string{"bar", "foo"}},
-			},
+				{"apex10000_baz_1", "current", false, SdkRefs{{"baz", "1"}}, []string{"bar", "foo"}, nil}},
 			wantAliases: [][2]string{
 				{"bar", "apex10000_baz_1"},
 				{"foo", "apex10000_baz_1"},
@@ -55,12 +54,12 @@
 		{
 			name: "don't merge version",
 			in: []ApexInfo{
-				{"foo", "current", false, nil, []string{"foo"}},
-				{"bar", "30", false, nil, []string{"bar"}},
+				{"foo", "current", false, nil, []string{"foo"}, nil},
+				{"bar", "30", false, nil, []string{"bar"}, nil},
 			},
 			wantMerged: []ApexInfo{
-				{"apex30", "30", false, nil, []string{"bar"}},
-				{"apex10000", "current", false, nil, []string{"foo"}},
+				{"apex30", "30", false, nil, []string{"bar"}, nil},
+				{"apex10000", "current", false, nil, []string{"foo"}, nil},
 			},
 			wantAliases: [][2]string{
 				{"bar", "apex30"},
@@ -70,11 +69,11 @@
 		{
 			name: "merge updatable",
 			in: []ApexInfo{
-				{"foo", "current", false, nil, []string{"foo"}},
-				{"bar", "current", true, nil, []string{"bar"}},
+				{"foo", "current", false, nil, []string{"foo"}, nil},
+				{"bar", "current", true, nil, []string{"bar"}, nil},
 			},
 			wantMerged: []ApexInfo{
-				{"apex10000", "current", true, nil, []string{"bar", "foo"}},
+				{"apex10000", "current", true, nil, []string{"bar", "foo"}, nil},
 			},
 			wantAliases: [][2]string{
 				{"bar", "apex10000"},
@@ -84,12 +83,12 @@
 		{
 			name: "don't merge sdks",
 			in: []ApexInfo{
-				{"foo", "current", false, SdkRefs{{"baz", "1"}}, []string{"foo"}},
-				{"bar", "current", false, SdkRefs{{"baz", "2"}}, []string{"bar"}},
+				{"foo", "current", false, SdkRefs{{"baz", "1"}}, []string{"foo"}, nil},
+				{"bar", "current", false, SdkRefs{{"baz", "2"}}, []string{"bar"}, nil},
 			},
 			wantMerged: []ApexInfo{
-				{"apex10000_baz_2", "current", false, SdkRefs{{"baz", "2"}}, []string{"bar"}},
-				{"apex10000_baz_1", "current", false, SdkRefs{{"baz", "1"}}, []string{"foo"}},
+				{"apex10000_baz_2", "current", false, SdkRefs{{"baz", "2"}}, []string{"bar"}, nil},
+				{"apex10000_baz_1", "current", false, SdkRefs{{"baz", "1"}}, []string{"foo"}, nil},
 			},
 			wantAliases: [][2]string{
 				{"bar", "apex10000_baz_2"},
diff --git a/android/bazel_handler.go b/android/bazel_handler.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7cea4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/bazel_handler.go
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// Map key to describe bazel cquery requests.
+type cqueryKey struct {
+	label        string
+	starlarkExpr string
+}
+
+type BazelContext interface {
+	// The below methods involve queuing cquery requests to be later invoked
+	// by bazel. If any of these methods return (_, false), then the request
+	// has been queued to be run later.
+
+	// Returns result files built by building the given bazel target label.
+	GetAllFiles(label string) ([]string, bool)
+
+	// TODO(cparsons): Other cquery-related methods should be added here.
+	// ** End cquery methods
+
+	// Issues commands to Bazel to receive results for all cquery requests
+	// queued in the BazelContext.
+	InvokeBazel() error
+
+	// Returns true if bazel is enabled for the given configuration.
+	BazelEnabled() bool
+}
+
+// A context object which tracks queued requests that need to be made to Bazel,
+// and their results after the requests have been made.
+type bazelContext struct {
+	homeDir      string
+	bazelPath    string
+	outputBase   string
+	workspaceDir string
+
+	requests     map[cqueryKey]bool // cquery requests that have not yet been issued to Bazel
+	requestMutex sync.Mutex         // requests can be written in parallel
+
+	results map[cqueryKey]string // Results of cquery requests after Bazel invocations
+}
+
+var _ BazelContext = &bazelContext{}
+
+// A bazel context to use when Bazel is disabled.
+type noopBazelContext struct{}
+
+var _ BazelContext = noopBazelContext{}
+
+// A bazel context to use for tests.
+type MockBazelContext struct {
+	AllFiles map[string][]string
+}
+
+func (m MockBazelContext) GetAllFiles(label string) ([]string, bool) {
+	result, ok := m.AllFiles[label]
+	return result, ok
+}
+
+func (m MockBazelContext) InvokeBazel() error {
+	panic("unimplemented")
+}
+
+func (m MockBazelContext) BazelEnabled() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+var _ BazelContext = MockBazelContext{}
+
+func (bazelCtx *bazelContext) GetAllFiles(label string) ([]string, bool) {
+	starlarkExpr := "', '.join([f.path for f in target.files.to_list()])"
+	result, ok := bazelCtx.cquery(label, starlarkExpr)
+	if ok {
+		bazelOutput := strings.TrimSpace(result)
+		return strings.Split(bazelOutput, ", "), true
+	} else {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+}
+
+func (n noopBazelContext) GetAllFiles(label string) ([]string, bool) {
+	panic("unimplemented")
+}
+
+func (n noopBazelContext) InvokeBazel() error {
+	panic("unimplemented")
+}
+
+func (n noopBazelContext) BazelEnabled() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func NewBazelContext(c *config) (BazelContext, error) {
+	if c.Getenv("USE_BAZEL") != "1" {
+		return noopBazelContext{}, nil
+	}
+
+	bazelCtx := bazelContext{requests: make(map[cqueryKey]bool)}
+	missingEnvVars := []string{}
+	if len(c.Getenv("BAZEL_HOME")) > 1 {
+		bazelCtx.homeDir = c.Getenv("BAZEL_HOME")
+	} else {
+		missingEnvVars = append(missingEnvVars, "BAZEL_HOME")
+	}
+	if len(c.Getenv("BAZEL_PATH")) > 1 {
+		bazelCtx.bazelPath = c.Getenv("BAZEL_PATH")
+	} else {
+		missingEnvVars = append(missingEnvVars, "BAZEL_PATH")
+	}
+	if len(c.Getenv("BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE")) > 1 {
+		bazelCtx.outputBase = c.Getenv("BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE")
+	} else {
+		missingEnvVars = append(missingEnvVars, "BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE")
+	}
+	if len(c.Getenv("BAZEL_WORKSPACE")) > 1 {
+		bazelCtx.workspaceDir = c.Getenv("BAZEL_WORKSPACE")
+	} else {
+		missingEnvVars = append(missingEnvVars, "BAZEL_WORKSPACE")
+	}
+	if len(missingEnvVars) > 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("missing required env vars to use bazel: %s", missingEnvVars))
+	} else {
+		return &bazelCtx, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (context *bazelContext) BazelEnabled() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+// Adds a cquery request to the Bazel request queue, to be later invoked, or
+// returns the result of the given request if the request was already made.
+// If the given request was already made (and the results are available), then
+// returns (result, true). If the request is queued but no results are available,
+// then returns ("", false).
+func (context *bazelContext) cquery(label string, starlarkExpr string) (string, bool) {
+	key := cqueryKey{label, starlarkExpr}
+	if result, ok := context.results[key]; ok {
+		return result, true
+	} else {
+		context.requestMutex.Lock()
+		defer context.requestMutex.Unlock()
+		context.requests[key] = true
+		return "", false
+	}
+}
+
+func pwdPrefix() string {
+	// Darwin doesn't have /proc
+	if runtime.GOOS != "darwin" {
+		return "PWD=/proc/self/cwd"
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (context *bazelContext) issueBazelCommand(command string, labels []string,
+	extraFlags ...string) (string, error) {
+
+	cmdFlags := []string{"--output_base=" + context.outputBase, command}
+	cmdFlags = append(cmdFlags, labels...)
+	cmdFlags = append(cmdFlags, extraFlags...)
+
+	bazelCmd := exec.Command(context.bazelPath, cmdFlags...)
+	bazelCmd.Dir = context.workspaceDir
+	bazelCmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "HOME="+context.homeDir, pwdPrefix())
+
+	stderr := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	bazelCmd.Stderr = stderr
+
+	if output, err := bazelCmd.Output(); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("bazel command failed. command: [%s], error [%s]", bazelCmd, stderr)
+	} else {
+		return string(output), nil
+	}
+}
+
+// Issues commands to Bazel to receive results for all cquery requests
+// queued in the BazelContext.
+func (context *bazelContext) InvokeBazel() error {
+	context.results = make(map[cqueryKey]string)
+
+	var labels []string
+	var cqueryOutput string
+	var err error
+	for val, _ := range context.requests {
+		labels = append(labels, val.label)
+
+		// TODO(cparsons): Combine requests into a batch cquery request.
+		// TODO(cparsons): Use --query_file to avoid command line limits.
+		cqueryOutput, err = context.issueBazelCommand("cquery", []string{val.label},
+			"--output=starlark",
+			"--starlark:expr="+val.starlarkExpr)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else {
+			context.results[val] = string(cqueryOutput)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Issue a build command.
+	// TODO(cparsons): Invoking bazel execution during soong_build should be avoided;
+	// bazel actions should either be added to the Ninja file and executed later,
+	// or bazel should handle execution.
+	// TODO(cparsons): Use --target_pattern_file to avoid command line limits.
+	_, err = context.issueBazelCommand("build", labels)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Clear requests.
+	context.requests = map[cqueryKey]bool{}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/android/config.go b/android/config.go
index 2675402..cf6d596 100644
--- a/android/config.go
+++ b/android/config.go
@@ -85,14 +85,17 @@
 	// Only available on configs created by TestConfig
 	TestProductVariables *productVariables
 
+	BazelContext BazelContext
+
 	PrimaryBuilder           string
 	ConfigFileName           string
 	ProductVariablesFileName string
 
-	Targets             map[OsType][]Target
-	BuildOSTarget       Target // the Target for tools run on the build machine
-	BuildOSCommonTarget Target // the Target for common (java) tools run on the build machine
-	AndroidCommonTarget Target // the Target for common modules for the Android device
+	Targets                  map[OsType][]Target
+	BuildOSTarget            Target // the Target for tools run on the build machine
+	BuildOSCommonTarget      Target // the Target for common (java) tools run on the build machine
+	AndroidCommonTarget      Target // the Target for common modules for the Android device
+	AndroidFirstDeviceTarget Target // the first Target for modules for the Android device
 
 	// multilibConflicts for an ArchType is true if there is earlier configured device architecture with the same
 	// multilib value.
@@ -248,6 +251,8 @@
 		// Set testAllowNonExistentPaths so that test contexts don't need to specify every path
 		// passed to PathForSource or PathForModuleSrc.
 		testAllowNonExistentPaths: true,
+
+		BazelContext: noopBazelContext{},
 	}
 	config.deviceConfig = &deviceConfig{
 		config: config,
@@ -316,6 +321,7 @@
 	config.BuildOSTarget = config.Targets[BuildOs][0]
 	config.BuildOSCommonTarget = getCommonTargets(config.Targets[BuildOs])[0]
 	config.AndroidCommonTarget = getCommonTargets(config.Targets[Android])[0]
+	config.AndroidFirstDeviceTarget = firstTarget(config.Targets[Android], "lib64", "lib32")[0]
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceArch = proptools.StringPtr("arm64")
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceArchVariant = proptools.StringPtr("armv8-a")
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceSecondaryArch = proptools.StringPtr("arm")
@@ -324,6 +330,20 @@
 	return testConfig
 }
 
+// Returns a config object which is "reset" for another bootstrap run.
+// Only per-run data is reset. Data which needs to persist across multiple
+// runs in the same program execution is carried over (such as Bazel context
+// or environment deps).
+func ConfigForAdditionalRun(c Config) (Config, error) {
+	newConfig, err := NewConfig(c.srcDir, c.buildDir, c.moduleListFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	newConfig.BazelContext = c.BazelContext
+	newConfig.envDeps = c.envDeps
+	return newConfig, nil
+}
+
 // New creates a new Config object.  The srcDir argument specifies the path to
 // the root source directory. It also loads the config file, if found.
 func NewConfig(srcDir, buildDir string, moduleListFile string) (Config, error) {
@@ -411,6 +431,7 @@
 	config.BuildOSCommonTarget = getCommonTargets(config.Targets[BuildOs])[0]
 	if len(config.Targets[Android]) > 0 {
 		config.AndroidCommonTarget = getCommonTargets(config.Targets[Android])[0]
+		config.AndroidFirstDeviceTarget = firstTarget(config.Targets[Android], "lib64", "lib32")[0]
 	}
 
 	if err := config.fromEnv(); err != nil {
@@ -425,6 +446,10 @@
 		Bool(config.productVariables.GcovCoverage) ||
 			Bool(config.productVariables.ClangCoverage))
 
+	config.BazelContext, err = NewBazelContext(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
 	return Config{config}, nil
 }
 
@@ -1120,12 +1145,12 @@
 	return c.config.productVariables.BoardOdmSepolicyDirs
 }
 
-func (c *deviceConfig) PlatPublicSepolicyDirs() []string {
-	return c.config.productVariables.BoardPlatPublicSepolicyDirs
+func (c *deviceConfig) SystemExtPublicSepolicyDirs() []string {
+	return c.config.productVariables.SystemExtPublicSepolicyDirs
 }
 
-func (c *deviceConfig) PlatPrivateSepolicyDirs() []string {
-	return c.config.productVariables.BoardPlatPrivateSepolicyDirs
+func (c *deviceConfig) SystemExtPrivateSepolicyDirs() []string {
+	return c.config.productVariables.SystemExtPrivateSepolicyDirs
 }
 
 func (c *deviceConfig) SepolicyM4Defs() []string {
diff --git a/android/makevars.go b/android/makevars.go
index 374986e..3ca7792 100644
--- a/android/makevars.go
+++ b/android/makevars.go
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 type MakeVarsProvider func(ctx MakeVarsContext)
 
 func RegisterMakeVarsProvider(pctx PackageContext, provider MakeVarsProvider) {
-	makeVarsProviders = append(makeVarsProviders, makeVarsProvider{pctx, provider})
+	makeVarsInitProviders = append(makeVarsInitProviders, makeVarsProvider{pctx, provider})
 }
 
 // SingletonMakeVarsProvider is a Singleton with an extra method to provide extra values to be exported to Make.
@@ -142,7 +142,8 @@
 // registerSingletonMakeVarsProvider adds a singleton that implements SingletonMakeVarsProvider to the list of
 // MakeVarsProviders to run.
 func registerSingletonMakeVarsProvider(singleton SingletonMakeVarsProvider) {
-	makeVarsProviders = append(makeVarsProviders, makeVarsProvider{pctx, SingletonmakeVarsProviderAdapter(singleton)})
+	singletonMakeVarsProviders = append(singletonMakeVarsProviders,
+		makeVarsProvider{pctx, SingletonmakeVarsProviderAdapter(singleton)})
 }
 
 // SingletonmakeVarsProviderAdapter converts a SingletonMakeVarsProvider to a MakeVarsProvider.
@@ -171,7 +172,11 @@
 	call MakeVarsProvider
 }
 
-var makeVarsProviders []makeVarsProvider
+// Collection of makevars providers that are registered in init() methods.
+var makeVarsInitProviders []makeVarsProvider
+
+// Collection of singleton makevars providers that are not registered as part of init() methods.
+var singletonMakeVarsProviders []makeVarsProvider
 
 type makeVarsContext struct {
 	SingletonContext
@@ -219,7 +224,7 @@
 	var vars []makeVarsVariable
 	var dists []dist
 	var phonies []phony
-	for _, provider := range makeVarsProviders {
+	for _, provider := range append(makeVarsInitProviders) {
 		mctx := &makeVarsContext{
 			SingletonContext: ctx,
 			pctx:             provider.pctx,
@@ -232,6 +237,25 @@
 		dists = append(dists, mctx.dists...)
 	}
 
+	for _, provider := range append(singletonMakeVarsProviders) {
+		mctx := &makeVarsContext{
+			SingletonContext: ctx,
+			pctx:             provider.pctx,
+		}
+
+		provider.call(mctx)
+
+		vars = append(vars, mctx.vars...)
+		phonies = append(phonies, mctx.phonies...)
+		dists = append(dists, mctx.dists...)
+	}
+
+	// Clear singleton makevars providers after use. Since these are in-memory
+	// singletons, this ensures state is reset if the build tree is processed
+	// multiple times.
+	// TODO(cparsons): Clean up makeVarsProviders to be part of the context.
+	singletonMakeVarsProviders = nil
+
 	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(m Module) {
 		if provider, ok := m.(ModuleMakeVarsProvider); ok && m.Enabled() {
 			mctx := &makeVarsContext{
diff --git a/android/module.go b/android/module.go
index c4e43c2..056b0a5 100644
--- a/android/module.go
+++ b/android/module.go
@@ -1499,8 +1499,8 @@
 	if !ctx.PrimaryArch() {
 		suffix = append(suffix, ctx.Arch().ArchType.String())
 	}
-	if apex, ok := m.module.(ApexModule); ok && !apex.IsForPlatform() {
-		suffix = append(suffix, apex.ApexVariationName())
+	if apexInfo := ctx.Provider(ApexInfoProvider).(ApexInfo); !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
+		suffix = append(suffix, apexInfo.ApexVariationName)
 	}
 
 	ctx.Variable(pctx, "moduleDesc", desc)
diff --git a/android/paths_test.go b/android/paths_test.go
index d099f65..108bd6c 100644
--- a/android/paths_test.go
+++ b/android/paths_test.go
@@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@
 	// boot.art boot.oat
 }
 
-func ExampleOutputPath_FileInSameDir() {
+func ExampleOutputPath_InSameDir() {
 	ctx := &configErrorWrapper{
 		config: TestConfig("out", nil, "", nil),
 	}
diff --git a/android/variable.go b/android/variable.go
index ce523ed..d752aec 100644
--- a/android/variable.go
+++ b/android/variable.go
@@ -304,8 +304,8 @@
 
 	BoardVendorSepolicyDirs      []string `json:",omitempty"`
 	BoardOdmSepolicyDirs         []string `json:",omitempty"`
-	BoardPlatPublicSepolicyDirs  []string `json:",omitempty"`
-	BoardPlatPrivateSepolicyDirs []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	SystemExtPublicSepolicyDirs  []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	SystemExtPrivateSepolicyDirs []string `json:",omitempty"`
 	BoardSepolicyM4Defs          []string `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	VendorVars map[string]map[string]string `json:",omitempty"`
diff --git a/android/vts_config.go b/android/vts_config.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 77fb9fe..0000000
--- a/android/vts_config.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package android
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	RegisterModuleType("vts_config", VtsConfigFactory)
-}
-
-type vtsConfigProperties struct {
-	// Override the default (AndroidTest.xml) test manifest file name.
-	Test_config *string
-	// Additional test suites to add the test to.
-	Test_suites []string `android:"arch_variant"`
-}
-
-type VtsConfig struct {
-	ModuleBase
-	properties     vtsConfigProperties
-	OutputFilePath OutputPath
-}
-
-func (me *VtsConfig) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
-	me.OutputFilePath = PathForModuleOut(ctx, me.BaseModuleName()).OutputPath
-}
-
-func (me *VtsConfig) AndroidMk() AndroidMkData {
-	androidMkData := AndroidMkData{
-		Class:      "FAKE",
-		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/suite_host_config.mk",
-		OutputFile: OptionalPathForPath(me.OutputFilePath),
-	}
-	androidMkData.Extra = []AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-		func(w io.Writer, outputFile Path) {
-			if me.properties.Test_config != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintf(w, "LOCAL_TEST_CONFIG := %s\n",
-					*me.properties.Test_config)
-			}
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE := vts10 %s\n",
-				strings.Join(me.properties.Test_suites, " "))
-		},
-	}
-	return androidMkData
-}
-
-func InitVtsConfigModule(me *VtsConfig) {
-	me.AddProperties(&me.properties)
-}
-
-// vts_config generates a Vendor Test Suite (VTS10) configuration file from the
-// <test_config> xml file and stores it in a subdirectory of $(HOST_OUT).
-func VtsConfigFactory() Module {
-	module := &VtsConfig{}
-	InitVtsConfigModule(module)
-	InitAndroidArchModule(module /*TODO: or HostAndDeviceSupported? */, HostSupported, MultilibFirst)
-	return module
-}
diff --git a/android/vts_config_test.go b/android/vts_config_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 254fa92..0000000
--- a/android/vts_config_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package android
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func testVtsConfig(test *testing.T, bpFileContents string) *TestContext {
-	config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bpFileContents, nil)
-
-	ctx := NewTestArchContext()
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("vts_config", VtsConfigFactory)
-	ctx.Register(config)
-	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
-	FailIfErrored(test, errs)
-	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
-	FailIfErrored(test, errs)
-	return ctx
-}
-
-func TestVtsConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testVtsConfig(t, `
-vts_config { name: "plain"}
-vts_config { name: "with_manifest", test_config: "manifest.xml" }
-`)
-
-	variants := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("plain")
-	if len(variants) > 1 {
-		t.Errorf("expected 1, got %d", len(variants))
-	}
-	expectedOutputFilename := ctx.ModuleForTests(
-		"plain", variants[0]).Module().(*VtsConfig).OutputFilePath.Base()
-	if expectedOutputFilename != "plain" {
-		t.Errorf("expected plain, got %q", expectedOutputFilename)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/androidmk/androidmk/android.go b/androidmk/androidmk/android.go
index eaf06c5..739a965 100644
--- a/androidmk/androidmk/android.go
+++ b/androidmk/androidmk/android.go
@@ -953,8 +953,7 @@
 var soongModuleTypes = map[string]bool{}
 
 var includePathToModule = map[string]string{
-	"test/vts/tools/build/Android.host_config.mk": "vts_config",
-	// The rest will be populated dynamically in androidScope below
+	// The content will be populated dynamically in androidScope below
 }
 
 func mapIncludePath(path string) (string, bool) {
diff --git a/androidmk/androidmk/androidmk_test.go b/androidmk/androidmk/androidmk_test.go
index 2448acc..16cb138 100644
--- a/androidmk/androidmk/androidmk_test.go
+++ b/androidmk/androidmk/androidmk_test.go
@@ -1257,19 +1257,6 @@
 `,
 	},
 	{
-		desc: "vts_config",
-		in: `
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := vtsconf
-include test/vts/tools/build/Android.host_config.mk
-`,
-		expected: `
-vts_config {
-	name: "vtsconf",
-}
-`,
-	},
-	{
 		desc: "comment with ESC",
 		in: `
 # Comment line 1 \
diff --git a/apex/allowed_deps.txt b/apex/allowed_deps.txt
index 87e96ea..cd4b056 100644
--- a/apex/allowed_deps.txt
+++ b/apex/allowed_deps.txt
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@
 apache-commons-compress(minSdkVersion:current)
 art.module.public.api.stubs(minSdkVersion:(no version))
 bcm_object(minSdkVersion:29)
+bionic_libc_platform_headers(minSdkVersion:29)
 boringssl_self_test(minSdkVersion:29)
 bouncycastle_ike_digests(minSdkVersion:current)
 brotli-java(minSdkVersion:current)
@@ -138,12 +139,19 @@
 conscrypt.module.public.api.stubs(minSdkVersion:(no version))
 core-lambda-stubs(minSdkVersion:(no version))
 core.current.stubs(minSdkVersion:(no version))
+crtbegin_dynamic(minSdkVersion:16)
 crtbegin_dynamic(minSdkVersion:apex_inherit)
+crtbegin_dynamic1(minSdkVersion:16)
 crtbegin_dynamic1(minSdkVersion:apex_inherit)
+crtbegin_so(minSdkVersion:16)
 crtbegin_so(minSdkVersion:apex_inherit)
+crtbegin_so1(minSdkVersion:16)
 crtbegin_so1(minSdkVersion:apex_inherit)
+crtbrand(minSdkVersion:16)
 crtbrand(minSdkVersion:apex_inherit)
+crtend_android(minSdkVersion:16)
 crtend_android(minSdkVersion:apex_inherit)
+crtend_so(minSdkVersion:16)
 crtend_so(minSdkVersion:apex_inherit)
 datastallprotosnano(minSdkVersion:29)
 derive_sdk(minSdkVersion:current)
@@ -186,6 +194,7 @@
 libadb_pairing_connection(minSdkVersion:(no version))
 libadb_pairing_server(minSdkVersion:(no version))
 libadb_protos(minSdkVersion:(no version))
+libadb_sysdeps(minSdkVersion:apex_inherit)
 libadb_tls_connection(minSdkVersion:(no version))
 libadbconnection_client(minSdkVersion:(no version))
 libadbconnection_server(minSdkVersion:(no version))
@@ -273,6 +282,7 @@
 libFLAC-headers(minSdkVersion:29)
 libflacextractor(minSdkVersion:29)
 libfmq(minSdkVersion:29)
+libfmq-base(minSdkVersion:29)
 libFraunhoferAAC(minSdkVersion:29)
 libgav1(minSdkVersion:29)
 libgcc_stripped(minSdkVersion:(no version))
@@ -289,6 +299,7 @@
 libhidlbase(minSdkVersion:29)
 libhidlmemory(minSdkVersion:29)
 libhwbinder-impl-internal(minSdkVersion:29)
+libhwbinder_headers(minSdkVersion:29)
 libion(minSdkVersion:29)
 libjavacrypto(minSdkVersion:29)
 libjsoncpp(minSdkVersion:29)
diff --git a/apex/apex.go b/apex/apex.go
index a5b228c..a9a58a6 100644
--- a/apex/apex.go
+++ b/apex/apex.go
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 	androidAppTag  = dependencyTag{name: "androidApp", payload: true}
 	rroTag         = dependencyTag{name: "rro", payload: true}
 	bpfTag         = dependencyTag{name: "bpf", payload: true}
+	testForTag     = dependencyTag{name: "test for"}
 
 	apexAvailBaseline = makeApexAvailableBaseline()
 
@@ -769,7 +770,10 @@
 func RegisterPostDepsMutators(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
 	ctx.TopDown("apex_deps", apexDepsMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("apex_unique", apexUniqueVariationsMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.BottomUp("apex_test_for_deps", apexTestForDepsMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.BottomUp("apex_test_for", apexTestForMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("apex", apexMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.BottomUp("apex_directly_in_any", apexDirectlyInAnyMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("apex_flattened", apexFlattenedMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("apex_uses", apexUsesMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("mark_platform_availability", markPlatformAvailability).Parallel()
@@ -785,13 +789,6 @@
 	if !ok || a.vndkApex {
 		return
 	}
-	apexInfo := android.ApexInfo{
-		ApexVariationName: mctx.ModuleName(),
-		MinSdkVersionStr:  a.minSdkVersion(mctx).String(),
-		RequiredSdks:      a.RequiredSdks(),
-		Updatable:         a.Updatable(),
-		InApexes:          []string{mctx.ModuleName()},
-	}
 
 	useVndk := a.SocSpecific() || a.DeviceSpecific() || (a.ProductSpecific() && mctx.Config().EnforceProductPartitionInterface())
 	excludeVndkLibs := useVndk && proptools.Bool(a.properties.Use_vndk_as_stable)
@@ -800,7 +797,9 @@
 		return
 	}
 
-	mctx.WalkDeps(func(child, parent android.Module) bool {
+	contents := make(map[string]android.ApexMembership)
+
+	continueApexDepsWalk := func(child, parent android.Module) bool {
 		am, ok := child.(android.ApexModule)
 		if !ok || !am.CanHaveApexVariants() {
 			return false
@@ -813,12 +812,41 @@
 				return false
 			}
 		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	mctx.WalkDeps(func(child, parent android.Module) bool {
+		if !continueApexDepsWalk(child, parent) {
+			return false
+		}
 
 		depName := mctx.OtherModuleName(child)
 		// If the parent is apexBundle, this child is directly depended.
 		_, directDep := parent.(*apexBundle)
-		android.UpdateApexDependency(apexInfo, depName, directDep)
-		am.BuildForApex(apexInfo)
+		contents[depName] = contents[depName].Add(directDep)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	apexContents := android.NewApexContents(mctx.ModuleName(), contents)
+	mctx.SetProvider(ApexBundleInfoProvider, ApexBundleInfo{
+		Contents: apexContents,
+	})
+
+	apexInfo := android.ApexInfo{
+		ApexVariationName: mctx.ModuleName(),
+		MinSdkVersionStr:  a.minSdkVersion(mctx).String(),
+		RequiredSdks:      a.RequiredSdks(),
+		Updatable:         a.Updatable(),
+		InApexes:          []string{mctx.ModuleName()},
+		ApexContents:      []*android.ApexContents{apexContents},
+	}
+
+	mctx.WalkDeps(func(child, parent android.Module) bool {
+		if !continueApexDepsWalk(child, parent) {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		child.(android.ApexModule).BuildForApex(apexInfo)
 		return true
 	})
 }
@@ -830,7 +858,40 @@
 	if am, ok := mctx.Module().(android.ApexModule); ok {
 		// Check if any dependencies use unique apex variations.  If so, use unique apex variations
 		// for this module.
-		am.UpdateUniqueApexVariationsForDeps(mctx)
+		android.UpdateUniqueApexVariationsForDeps(mctx, am)
+	}
+}
+
+func apexTestForDepsMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if !mctx.Module().Enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+	// Check if this module is a test for an apex.  If so, add a dependency on the apex
+	// in order to retrieve its contents later.
+	if am, ok := mctx.Module().(android.ApexModule); ok {
+		if testFor := am.TestFor(); len(testFor) > 0 {
+			mctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
+				{Mutator: "os", Variation: am.Target().OsVariation()},
+				{"arch", "common"},
+			}, testForTag, testFor...)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func apexTestForMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if !mctx.Module().Enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := mctx.Module().(android.ApexModule); ok {
+		var contents []*android.ApexContents
+		for _, testFor := range mctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(testForTag) {
+			abInfo := mctx.OtherModuleProvider(testFor, ApexBundleInfoProvider).(ApexBundleInfo)
+			contents = append(contents, abInfo.Contents)
+		}
+		mctx.SetProvider(android.ApexTestForInfoProvider, android.ApexTestForInfo{
+			ApexContents: contents,
+		})
 	}
 }
 
@@ -891,8 +952,9 @@
 	if !mctx.Module().Enabled() {
 		return
 	}
+
 	if am, ok := mctx.Module().(android.ApexModule); ok && am.CanHaveApexVariants() {
-		am.CreateApexVariations(mctx)
+		android.CreateApexVariations(mctx, am)
 	} else if a, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok && !a.vndkApex {
 		// apex bundle itself is mutated so that it and its modules have same
 		// apex variant.
@@ -909,6 +971,15 @@
 
 }
 
+func apexDirectlyInAnyMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if !mctx.Module().Enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+	if am, ok := mctx.Module().(android.ApexModule); ok {
+		android.UpdateDirectlyInAnyApex(mctx, am)
+	}
+}
+
 func apexFlattenedMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	if !mctx.Module().Enabled() {
 		return
@@ -1118,6 +1189,12 @@
 	Payload_fs_type *string
 }
 
+type ApexBundleInfo struct {
+	Contents *android.ApexContents
+}
+
+var ApexBundleInfoProvider = blueprint.NewMutatorProvider(ApexBundleInfo{}, "apex_deps")
+
 type apexTargetBundleProperties struct {
 	Target struct {
 		// Multilib properties only for android.
@@ -1908,6 +1985,8 @@
 			return false
 		}
 
+		childApexInfo := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(child, android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+
 		dt := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(child)
 
 		if _, ok := dt.(android.ExcludeFromApexContentsTag); ok {
@@ -1924,7 +2003,7 @@
 		}
 
 		// Check for the indirect dependencies if it is considered as part of the APEX
-		if android.InList(ctx.ModuleName(), am.InApexes()) {
+		if android.InList(ctx.ModuleName(), childApexInfo.InApexes) {
 			return do(ctx, parent, am, false /* externalDep */)
 		}
 
@@ -2032,6 +2111,8 @@
 		return
 	}
 
+	abInfo := ctx.Provider(ApexBundleInfoProvider).(ApexBundleInfo)
+
 	a.WalkPayloadDeps(ctx, func(ctx android.ModuleContext, from blueprint.Module, to android.ApexModule, externalDep bool) bool {
 		if ccm, ok := to.(*cc.Module); ok {
 			apexName := ctx.ModuleName()
@@ -2052,7 +2133,7 @@
 				return false
 			}
 
-			isStubLibraryFromOtherApex := ccm.HasStubsVariants() && !android.DirectlyInApex(apexName, toName)
+			isStubLibraryFromOtherApex := ccm.HasStubsVariants() && !abInfo.Contents.DirectlyInApex(toName)
 			if isStubLibraryFromOtherApex && !externalDep {
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("%q required by %q is a native library providing stub. "+
 					"It shouldn't be included in this APEX via static linking. Dependency path: %s", to.String(), fromName, ctx.GetPathString(false))
@@ -2291,7 +2372,8 @@
 						}
 						af := apexFileForNativeLibrary(ctx, cc, handleSpecialLibs)
 						af.transitiveDep = true
-						if !a.Host() && !android.DirectlyInApex(ctx.ModuleName(), depName) && (cc.IsStubs() || cc.HasStubsVariants()) {
+						abInfo := ctx.Provider(ApexBundleInfoProvider).(ApexBundleInfo)
+						if !a.Host() && !abInfo.Contents.DirectlyInApex(depName) && (cc.IsStubs() || cc.HasStubsVariants()) {
 							// If the dependency is a stubs lib, don't include it in this APEX,
 							// but make sure that the lib is installed on the device.
 							// In case no APEX is having the lib, the lib is installed to the system
@@ -2299,7 +2381,7 @@
 							//
 							// Always include if we are a host-apex however since those won't have any
 							// system libraries.
-							if !android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, depName) {
+							if !am.DirectlyInAnyApex() {
 								// we need a module name for Make
 								name := cc.BaseModuleName() + cc.Properties.SubName
 								if proptools.Bool(a.properties.Use_vendor) {
@@ -2338,6 +2420,8 @@
 					if prebuilt, ok := child.(prebuilt_etc.PrebuiltEtcModule); ok {
 						filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFileForPrebuiltEtc(ctx, prebuilt, depName))
 					}
+				} else if _, ok := depTag.(android.CopyDirectlyInAnyApexTag); ok {
+					// nothing
 				} else if am.CanHaveApexVariants() && am.IsInstallableToApex() {
 					ctx.ModuleErrorf("unexpected tag %s for indirect dependency %q", android.PrettyPrintTag(depTag), depName)
 				}
diff --git a/apex/apex_singleton.go b/apex/apex_singleton.go
index afb739c..803e0c5 100644
--- a/apex/apex_singleton.go
+++ b/apex/apex_singleton.go
@@ -72,8 +72,11 @@
 	updatableFlatLists := android.Paths{}
 	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
 		if binaryInfo, ok := module.(android.ApexBundleDepsInfoIntf); ok {
-			if path := binaryInfo.FlatListPath(); path != nil && binaryInfo.Updatable() {
-				updatableFlatLists = append(updatableFlatLists, path)
+			apexInfo := ctx.ModuleProvider(module, android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+			if path := binaryInfo.FlatListPath(); path != nil {
+				if binaryInfo.Updatable() || apexInfo.Updatable {
+					updatableFlatLists = append(updatableFlatLists, path)
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	})
diff --git a/apex/apex_test.go b/apex/apex_test.go
index 71c4aa2..cf2c953 100644
--- a/apex/apex_test.go
+++ b/apex/apex_test.go
@@ -125,8 +125,6 @@
 }
 
 func testApexContext(_ *testing.T, bp string, handlers ...testCustomizer) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
-	android.ClearApexDependency()
-
 	bp = bp + `
 		filegroup {
 			name: "myapex-file_contexts",
@@ -1607,10 +1605,12 @@
 	`)
 
 	expectLink := func(from, from_variant, to, to_variant string) {
+		t.Helper()
 		ldArgs := ctx.ModuleForTests(from, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+from_variant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
 		ensureContains(t, ldArgs, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
 	}
 	expectNoLink := func(from, from_variant, to, to_variant string) {
+		t.Helper()
 		ldArgs := ctx.ModuleForTests(from, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+from_variant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
 		ensureNotContains(t, ldArgs, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
 	}
@@ -3643,16 +3643,13 @@
 	// Ensure that the platform variant ends with _shared
 	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib_common"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared")
 
-	if !android.InAnyApex("mylib_common") {
+	if !ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib_common", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_apex10000").Module().(*cc.Module).InAnyApex() {
 		t.Log("Found mylib_common not in any apex!")
 		t.Fail()
 	}
 }
 
 func TestTestApex(t *testing.T) {
-	if android.InAnyApex("mylib_common_test") {
-		t.Fatal("mylib_common_test must not be used in any other tests since this checks that global state is not updated in an illegal way!")
-	}
 	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex_test {
 			name: "myapex",
@@ -5845,7 +5842,6 @@
 
 func testApexPermittedPackagesRules(t *testing.T, errmsg, bp string, apexBootJars []string, rules []android.Rule) {
 	t.Helper()
-	android.ClearApexDependency()
 	bp += `
 	apex_key {
 		name: "myapex.key",
diff --git a/bazel/bazelenv.sh b/bazel/bazelenv.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2ca8baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bazel/bazelenv.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Helper script for setting environment variables required for Bazel/Soong
+# mixed builds prototype. For development use only.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   export BAZEL_PATH=[some_bazel_path] && source bazelenv.sh
+#
+# If BAZEL_PATH is not set, `which bazel` will be used
+# to locate the appropriate bazel to use.
+
+
+# Function to find top of the source tree (if $TOP isn't set) by walking up the
+# tree.
+function gettop
+{
+    local TOPFILE=build/soong/root.bp
+    if [ -n "${TOP-}" -a -f "${TOP-}/${TOPFILE}" ] ; then
+        # The following circumlocution ensures we remove symlinks from TOP.
+        (cd $TOP; PWD= /bin/pwd)
+    else
+        if [ -f $TOPFILE ] ; then
+            # The following circumlocution (repeated below as well) ensures
+            # that we record the true directory name and not one that is
+            # faked up with symlink names.
+            PWD= /bin/pwd
+        else
+            local HERE=$PWD
+            T=
+            while [ \( ! \( -f $TOPFILE \) \) -a \( $PWD != "/" \) ]; do
+                \cd ..
+                T=`PWD= /bin/pwd -P`
+            done
+            \cd $HERE
+            if [ -f "$T/$TOPFILE" ]; then
+                echo $T
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+}
+
+BASE_DIR="$(mktemp -d)"
+
+if [ -z "$BAZEL_PATH" ] ; then
+    export BAZEL_PATH="$(which bazel)"
+fi
+
+export USE_BAZEL=1
+export BAZEL_HOME="$BASE_DIR/bazelhome"
+export BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE="$BASE_DIR/output"
+export BAZEL_WORKSPACE="$(gettop)"
+
+echo "USE_BAZEL=${USE_BAZEL}"
+echo "BAZEL_PATH=${BAZEL_PATH}"
+echo "BAZEL_HOME=${BAZEL_HOME}"
+echo "BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE=${BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE}"
+echo "BAZEL_WORKSPACE=${BAZEL_WORKSPACE}"
+
+mkdir -p $BAZEL_HOME
+mkdir -p $BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE
diff --git a/bazel/master.WORKSPACE.bazel b/bazel/master.WORKSPACE.bazel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bazel/master.WORKSPACE.bazel
diff --git a/cc/OWNERS b/cc/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d7c30a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+per-file ndk_*.go = danalbert@google.com
+per-file tidy.go = srhines@google.com, chh@google.com
+per-file lto.go,pgo.go = srhines@google.com, pirama@google.com, yikong@google.com
+
diff --git a/cc/androidmk.go b/cc/androidmk.go
index d92fabc..a2549b8 100644
--- a/cc/androidmk.go
+++ b/cc/androidmk.go
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 )
 
 type AndroidMkContext interface {
-	BaseModuleName() string
 	Target() android.Target
 	subAndroidMk(*android.AndroidMkEntries, interface{})
 	Arch() android.Arch
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@
 	static() bool
 	InRamdisk() bool
 	InRecovery() bool
+	AnyVariantDirectlyInAnyApex() bool
 }
 
 type subAndroidMkProvider interface {
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 }
 
 func (c *Module) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
-	if c.Properties.HideFromMake || !c.IsForPlatform() {
+	if c.hideApexVariantFromMake || c.Properties.HideFromMake {
 		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{{
 			Disabled: true,
 		}}
@@ -277,9 +277,8 @@
 			}
 		})
 	}
-	if len(library.Properties.Stubs.Versions) > 0 &&
-		android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.BaseModuleName()) && !ctx.InRamdisk() && !ctx.InRecovery() && !ctx.UseVndk() &&
-		!ctx.static() {
+	if len(library.Properties.Stubs.Versions) > 0 && !ctx.Host() && ctx.AnyVariantDirectlyInAnyApex() &&
+		!ctx.InRamdisk() && !ctx.InRecovery() && !ctx.UseVndk() && !ctx.static() {
 		if library.buildStubs() && library.isLatestStubVersion() {
 			// reference the latest version via its name without suffix when it is provided by apex
 			entries.SubName = ""
diff --git a/cc/binary.go b/cc/binary.go
index b3ce5ff..7f7b619 100644
--- a/cc/binary.go
+++ b/cc/binary.go
@@ -445,7 +445,9 @@
 	// The original path becomes a symlink to the corresponding file in the
 	// runtime APEX.
 	translatedArch := ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled
-	if android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()) && InstallToBootstrap(ctx.baseModuleName(), ctx.Config()) && !translatedArch && ctx.apexVariationName() == "" && !ctx.inRamdisk() && !ctx.inRecovery() {
+	if InstallToBootstrap(ctx.baseModuleName(), ctx.Config()) && !ctx.Host() && ctx.directlyInAnyApex() &&
+		!translatedArch && ctx.apexVariationName() == "" && !ctx.inRamdisk() && !ctx.inRecovery() {
+
 		if ctx.Device() && isBionic(ctx.baseModuleName()) {
 			binary.installSymlinkToRuntimeApex(ctx, file)
 		}
diff --git a/cc/cc.go b/cc/cc.go
index 03290ad..8188550 100644
--- a/cc/cc.go
+++ b/cc/cc.go
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@
 	bootstrap() bool
 	mustUseVendorVariant() bool
 	nativeCoverage() bool
+	directlyInAnyApex() bool
 }
 
 type ModuleContext interface {
@@ -545,8 +546,17 @@
 	dataLibDepTag         = dependencyTag{name: "data lib"}
 	runtimeDepTag         = dependencyTag{name: "runtime lib"}
 	testPerSrcDepTag      = dependencyTag{name: "test_per_src"}
+	testForDepTag         = dependencyTag{name: "test for apex"}
+
+	stubImplDepTag = copyDirectlyInAnyApexDependencyTag{name: "stub_impl"}
 )
 
+type copyDirectlyInAnyApexDependencyTag dependencyTag
+
+func (copyDirectlyInAnyApexDependencyTag) CopyDirectlyInAnyApex() {}
+
+var _ android.CopyDirectlyInAnyApexTag = copyDirectlyInAnyApexDependencyTag{}
+
 func IsSharedDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
 	ccLibDepTag, ok := depTag.(libraryDependencyTag)
 	return ok && ccLibDepTag.shared()
@@ -622,6 +632,8 @@
 
 	// For apex variants, this is set as apex.min_sdk_version
 	apexSdkVersion android.ApiLevel
+
+	hideApexVariantFromMake bool
 }
 
 func (c *Module) Toc() android.OptionalPath {
@@ -1363,11 +1375,11 @@
 }
 
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) isForPlatform() bool {
-	return ctx.mod.IsForPlatform()
+	return ctx.ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo).IsForPlatform()
 }
 
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) apexVariationName() string {
-	return ctx.mod.ApexVariationName()
+	return ctx.ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo).ApexVariationName
 }
 
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) apexSdkVersion() android.ApiLevel {
@@ -1390,6 +1402,10 @@
 	return ctx.mod.nativeCoverage()
 }
 
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) directlyInAnyApex() bool {
+	return ctx.mod.DirectlyInAnyApex()
+}
+
 func newBaseModule(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported, multilib android.Multilib) *Module {
 	return &Module{
 		hod:      hod,
@@ -1545,6 +1561,11 @@
 		return
 	}
 
+	apexInfo := actx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+	if !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
+		c.hideApexVariantFromMake = true
+	}
+
 	c.makeLinkType = c.getMakeLinkType(actx)
 
 	c.Properties.SubName = ""
@@ -1676,8 +1697,7 @@
 		// force anything in the make world to link against the stubs library.
 		// (unless it is explicitly referenced via .bootstrap suffix or the
 		// module is marked with 'bootstrap: true').
-		if c.HasStubsVariants() &&
-			android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.baseModuleName()) && !c.InRamdisk() &&
+		if c.HasStubsVariants() && c.AnyVariantDirectlyInAnyApex() && !c.InRamdisk() &&
 			!c.InRecovery() && !c.UseVndk() && !c.static() && !c.isCoverageVariant() &&
 			c.IsStubs() {
 			c.Properties.HideFromMake = false // unhide
@@ -1686,13 +1706,13 @@
 
 		// glob exported headers for snapshot, if BOARD_VNDK_VERSION is current.
 		if i, ok := c.linker.(snapshotLibraryInterface); ok && ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() == "current" {
-			if isSnapshotAware(ctx, c) {
+			if isSnapshotAware(ctx, c, apexInfo) {
 				i.collectHeadersForSnapshot(ctx)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if c.installable() {
+	if c.installable(apexInfo) {
 		c.installer.install(ctx, c.outputFile.Path())
 		if ctx.Failed() {
 			return
@@ -2381,8 +2401,9 @@
 
 	// For the dependency from platform to apex, use the latest stubs
 	c.apexSdkVersion = android.FutureApiLevel
-	if !c.IsForPlatform() {
-		c.apexSdkVersion = c.ApexProperties.Info.MinSdkVersion(ctx)
+	apexInfo := ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+	if !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
+		c.apexSdkVersion = apexInfo.MinSdkVersion(ctx)
 	}
 
 	if android.InList("hwaddress", ctx.Config().SanitizeDevice()) {
@@ -2493,8 +2514,8 @@
 			if ccDep.CcLibrary() && !libDepTag.static() {
 				depIsStubs := ccDep.BuildStubs()
 				depHasStubs := CanBeOrLinkAgainstVersionVariants(c) && ccDep.HasStubsVariants()
-				depInSameApexes := android.DirectlyInAllApexes(c.InApexes(), depName)
-				depInPlatform := !android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, depName)
+				depInSameApexes := android.DirectlyInAllApexes(apexInfo, depName)
+				depInPlatform := !dep.(android.ApexModule).AnyVariantDirectlyInAnyApex()
 
 				var useThisDep bool
 				if depIsStubs && libDepTag.explicitlyVersioned {
@@ -2504,7 +2525,7 @@
 					// Use non-stub variant if that is the only choice
 					// (i.e. depending on a lib without stubs.version property)
 					useThisDep = true
-				} else if c.IsForPlatform() {
+				} else if apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
 					// If not building for APEX, use stubs only when it is from
 					// an APEX (and not from platform)
 					useThisDep = (depInPlatform != depIsStubs)
@@ -2513,11 +2534,12 @@
 						// always link to non-stub variant
 						useThisDep = !depIsStubs
 					}
-					for _, testFor := range c.TestFor() {
-						// Another exception: if this module is bundled with an APEX, then
-						// it is linked with the non-stub variant of a module in the APEX
-						// as if this is part of the APEX.
-						if android.DirectlyInApex(testFor, depName) {
+					// Another exception: if this module is bundled with an APEX, then
+					// it is linked with the non-stub variant of a module in the APEX
+					// as if this is part of the APEX.
+					testFor := ctx.Provider(android.ApexTestForInfoProvider).(android.ApexTestForInfo)
+					for _, apexContents := range testFor.ApexContents {
+						if apexContents.DirectlyInApex(depName) {
 							useThisDep = !depIsStubs
 							break
 						}
@@ -2549,7 +2571,7 @@
 					// by default, use current version of LLNDK
 					versionToUse := ""
 					versions := m.AllStubsVersions()
-					if c.ApexVariationName() != "" && len(versions) > 0 {
+					if apexInfo.ApexVariationName != "" && len(versions) > 0 {
 						// if this is for use_vendor apex && dep has stubsVersions
 						// apply the same rule of apex sdk enforcement to choose right version
 						var err error
@@ -2711,10 +2733,11 @@
 					c.Properties.AndroidMkHeaderLibs, makeLibName)
 			case libDepTag.shared():
 				if ccDep.CcLibrary() {
-					if ccDep.BuildStubs() && android.InAnyApex(depName) {
+					if ccDep.BuildStubs() && dep.(android.ApexModule).InAnyApex() {
 						// Add the dependency to the APEX(es) providing the library so that
 						// m <module> can trigger building the APEXes as well.
-						for _, an := range android.GetApexesForModule(depName) {
+						depApexInfo := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(dep, android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+						for _, an := range depApexInfo.InApexes {
 							c.Properties.ApexesProvidingSharedLibs = append(
 								c.Properties.ApexesProvidingSharedLibs, an)
 						}
@@ -3018,7 +3041,7 @@
 		c.installer.everInstallable()
 }
 
-func (c *Module) installable() bool {
+func (c *Module) installable(apexInfo android.ApexInfo) bool {
 	ret := c.EverInstallable() &&
 		// Check to see whether the module has been configured to not be installed.
 		proptools.BoolDefault(c.Properties.Installable, true) &&
@@ -3027,7 +3050,7 @@
 	// The platform variant doesn't need further condition. Apex variants however might not
 	// be installable because it will likely to be included in the APEX and won't appear
 	// in the system partition.
-	if c.IsForPlatform() {
+	if apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
 		return ret
 	}
 
diff --git a/cc/config/OWNERS b/cc/config/OWNERS
index b2f54e5..701db92 100644
--- a/cc/config/OWNERS
+++ b/cc/config/OWNERS
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 per-file vndk.go = smoreland@google.com, victoryang@google.com
+per-file clang.go,global.go = srhines@google.com, chh@google.com, pirama@google.com, yikong@google.com
+
diff --git a/cc/config/global.go b/cc/config/global.go
index d4c6266..97e423a 100644
--- a/cc/config/global.go
+++ b/cc/config/global.go
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
 	pctx.PrefixedExistentPathsForSourcesVariable("CommonGlobalIncludes", "-I",
 		[]string{
 			"system/core/include",
+			"system/core/liblog/include",
 			"system/media/audio/include",
 			"hardware/libhardware/include",
 			"hardware/libhardware_legacy/include",
diff --git a/cc/config/vndk.go b/cc/config/vndk.go
index 6f2e807..d18ae25 100644
--- a/cc/config/vndk.go
+++ b/cc/config/vndk.go
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 	"android.hardware.power-ndk_platform",
 	"android.hardware.rebootescrow-ndk_platform",
 	"android.hardware.vibrator-ndk_platform",
+	"android.system.keystore2-unstable-ndk_platform",
 	"libbinder",
 	"libcrypto",
 	"libexpat",
diff --git a/cc/library.go b/cc/library.go
index b5bec95..35828aa 100644
--- a/cc/library.go
+++ b/cc/library.go
@@ -1231,18 +1231,19 @@
 					library.baseInstaller.subDir += "-" + vndkVersion
 				}
 			}
-		} else if len(library.Properties.Stubs.Versions) > 0 && android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()) {
+		} else if len(library.Properties.Stubs.Versions) > 0 && !ctx.Host() && ctx.directlyInAnyApex() {
 			// Bionic libraries (e.g. libc.so) is installed to the bootstrap subdirectory.
 			// The original path becomes a symlink to the corresponding file in the
 			// runtime APEX.
 			translatedArch := ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled
-			if InstallToBootstrap(ctx.baseModuleName(), ctx.Config()) && !library.buildStubs() && !translatedArch && !ctx.inRamdisk() && !ctx.inRecovery() {
+			if InstallToBootstrap(ctx.baseModuleName(), ctx.Config()) && !library.buildStubs() &&
+				!translatedArch && !ctx.inRamdisk() && !ctx.inRecovery() {
 				if ctx.Device() {
 					library.installSymlinkToRuntimeApex(ctx, file)
 				}
 				library.baseInstaller.subDir = "bootstrap"
 			}
-		} else if android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()) && ctx.isLlndk(ctx.Config()) && !isBionic(ctx.baseModuleName()) {
+		} else if ctx.directlyInAnyApex() && ctx.isLlndk(ctx.Config()) && !isBionic(ctx.baseModuleName()) {
 			// Skip installing LLNDK (non-bionic) libraries moved to APEX.
 			ctx.Module().SkipInstall()
 		}
@@ -1531,6 +1532,8 @@
 		if variants[i] != "" {
 			m.(LinkableInterface).SetBuildStubs()
 			m.(LinkableInterface).SetStubsVersion(variants[i])
+			// The stubs depend on the implementation
+			mctx.AddInterVariantDependency(stubImplDepTag, modules[i], modules[0])
 		}
 	}
 	mctx.AliasVariation("")
diff --git a/cc/llndk_library.go b/cc/llndk_library.go
index b3f9d61..a429063 100644
--- a/cc/llndk_library.go
+++ b/cc/llndk_library.go
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@
 
 	exportHeadersTimestamp android.OptionalPath
 	versionScriptPath      android.ModuleGenPath
+
+	movedToApex bool
 }
 
 func (stub *llndkStubDecorator) compilerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) Flags {
@@ -135,6 +137,11 @@
 func (stub *llndkStubDecorator) link(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps,
 	objs Objects) android.Path {
 
+	impl := ctx.GetDirectDepWithTag(ctx.baseModuleName(), llndkImplDep)
+	if implApexModule, ok := impl.(android.ApexModule); ok {
+		stub.movedToApex = implApexModule.DirectlyInAnyApex()
+	}
+
 	if !Bool(stub.Properties.Unversioned) {
 		linkerScriptFlag := "-Wl,--version-script," + stub.versionScriptPath.String()
 		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, linkerScriptFlag)
diff --git a/cc/lto.go b/cc/lto.go
index abd8dfb..a3b28d9 100644
--- a/cc/lto.go
+++ b/cc/lto.go
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@
 	} else if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("GLOBAL_THINLTO") {
 		staticLib := ctx.static() && !ctx.staticBinary()
 		hostBin := ctx.Host()
-		if !staticLib && !hostBin {
+		vndk := ctx.isVndk() // b/169217596
+		if !staticLib && !hostBin && !vndk {
 			if !lto.Never() && !lto.FullLTO() {
 				lto.Properties.Lto.Thin = boolPtr(true)
 			}
diff --git a/cc/snapshot_utils.go b/cc/snapshot_utils.go
index f27d166..b72af44 100644
--- a/cc/snapshot_utils.go
+++ b/cc/snapshot_utils.go
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@
 	return snapshot, found
 }
 
-func isSnapshotAware(ctx android.ModuleContext, m *Module) bool {
-	if _, _, ok := isVndkSnapshotLibrary(ctx.DeviceConfig(), m); ok {
+func isSnapshotAware(ctx android.ModuleContext, m *Module, apexInfo android.ApexInfo) bool {
+	if _, _, ok := isVndkSnapshotLibrary(ctx.DeviceConfig(), m, apexInfo); ok {
 		return ctx.Config().VndkSnapshotBuildArtifacts()
-	} else if isVendorSnapshotModule(m, isVendorProprietaryPath(ctx.ModuleDir())) {
+	} else if isVendorSnapshotModule(m, isVendorProprietaryPath(ctx.ModuleDir()), apexInfo) {
 		return true
 	}
 	return false
diff --git a/cc/vendor_snapshot.go b/cc/vendor_snapshot.go
index 2819f49..529ed60 100644
--- a/cc/vendor_snapshot.go
+++ b/cc/vendor_snapshot.go
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@
 // AOSP. They are not guaranteed to be compatible with older vendor images. (e.g. might
 // depend on newer VNDK) So they are captured as vendor snapshot To build older vendor
 // image and newer system image altogether.
-func isVendorSnapshotModule(m *Module, inVendorProprietaryPath bool) bool {
+func isVendorSnapshotModule(m *Module, inVendorProprietaryPath bool, apexInfo android.ApexInfo) bool {
 	if !m.Enabled() || m.Properties.HideFromMake {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
 		return false
 	}
 	// the module must be installed in /vendor
-	if !m.IsForPlatform() || m.isSnapshotPrebuilt() || !m.inVendor() {
+	if !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() || m.isSnapshotPrebuilt() || !m.inVendor() {
 		return false
 	}
 	// skip kernel_headers which always depend on vendor
@@ -825,6 +825,7 @@
 
 		moduleDir := ctx.ModuleDir(module)
 		inVendorProprietaryPath := isVendorProprietaryPath(moduleDir)
+		apexInfo := ctx.ModuleProvider(module, android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
 
 		if m.ExcludeFromVendorSnapshot() {
 			if inVendorProprietaryPath {
@@ -842,7 +843,7 @@
 			}
 		}
 
-		if !isVendorSnapshotModule(m, inVendorProprietaryPath) {
+		if !isVendorSnapshotModule(m, inVendorProprietaryPath, apexInfo) {
 			return
 		}
 
diff --git a/cc/vndk.go b/cc/vndk.go
index 9a2fa09..4169e21 100644
--- a/cc/vndk.go
+++ b/cc/vndk.go
@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@
 	if !Bool(lib.Properties.Vendor_available) {
 		vndkPrivateLibraries(mctx.Config())[name] = filename
 	}
+
 	if mctx.OtherModuleExists(name) {
 		mctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(m.Target().Variations(), llndkImplDep, name)
 	}
@@ -533,11 +534,13 @@
 	vndkSnapshotZipFile android.OptionalPath
 }
 
-func isVndkSnapshotLibrary(config android.DeviceConfig, m *Module) (i snapshotLibraryInterface, vndkType string, isVndkSnapshotLib bool) {
+func isVndkSnapshotLibrary(config android.DeviceConfig, m *Module,
+	apexInfo android.ApexInfo) (i snapshotLibraryInterface, vndkType string, isVndkSnapshotLib bool) {
+
 	if m.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
 		return nil, "", false
 	}
-	if !m.inVendor() || !m.installable() || m.isSnapshotPrebuilt() {
+	if !m.inVendor() || !m.installable(apexInfo) || m.isSnapshotPrebuilt() {
 		return nil, "", false
 	}
 	l, ok := m.linker.(snapshotLibraryInterface)
@@ -659,7 +662,9 @@
 			return
 		}
 
-		l, vndkType, ok := isVndkSnapshotLibrary(ctx.DeviceConfig(), m)
+		apexInfo := ctx.ModuleProvider(module, android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+
+		l, vndkType, ok := isVndkSnapshotLibrary(ctx.DeviceConfig(), m, apexInfo)
 		if !ok {
 			return
 		}
@@ -823,14 +828,21 @@
 func (c *vndkSnapshotSingleton) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
 	// Make uses LLNDK_MOVED_TO_APEX_LIBRARIES to avoid installing libraries on /system if
 	// they been moved to an apex.
-	movedToApexLlndkLibraries := []string{}
-	for lib := range llndkLibraries(ctx.Config()) {
-		// Skip bionic libs, they are handled in different manner
-		if android.DirectlyInAnyApex(&notOnHostContext{}, lib) && !isBionic(lib) {
-			movedToApexLlndkLibraries = append(movedToApexLlndkLibraries, lib)
+	movedToApexLlndkLibraries := make(map[string]bool)
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
+		if m, ok := module.(*Module); ok {
+			if llndk, ok := m.linker.(*llndkStubDecorator); ok {
+				// Skip bionic libs, they are handled in different manner
+				name := m.BaseModuleName()
+				if llndk.movedToApex && !isBionic(m.BaseModuleName()) {
+					movedToApexLlndkLibraries[name] = true
+				}
+			}
 		}
-	}
-	ctx.Strict("LLNDK_MOVED_TO_APEX_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(movedToApexLlndkLibraries, " "))
+	})
+
+	ctx.Strict("LLNDK_MOVED_TO_APEX_LIBRARIES",
+		strings.Join(android.SortedStringKeys(movedToApexLlndkLibraries), " "))
 
 	// Make uses LLNDK_LIBRARIES to determine which libraries to install.
 	// HWASAN is only part of the LL-NDK in builds in which libc depends on HWASAN.
diff --git a/cmd/soong_build/main.go b/cmd/soong_build/main.go
index 01a39a2..7ae1c37 100644
--- a/cmd/soong_build/main.go
+++ b/cmd/soong_build/main.go
@@ -51,30 +51,34 @@
 	return android.NewNameResolver(exportFilter)
 }
 
+func newContext(srcDir string, configuration android.Config) *android.Context {
+	ctx := android.NewContext()
+	ctx.Register()
+	if !shouldPrepareBuildActions() {
+		configuration.SetStopBefore(bootstrap.StopBeforePrepareBuildActions)
+	}
+	ctx.SetNameInterface(newNameResolver(configuration))
+	ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(configuration.AllowMissingDependencies())
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func newConfig(srcDir string) android.Config {
+	configuration, err := android.NewConfig(srcDir, bootstrap.BuildDir, bootstrap.ModuleListFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	return configuration
+}
+
 func main() {
 	android.ReexecWithDelveMaybe()
 	flag.Parse()
 
 	// The top-level Blueprints file is passed as the first argument.
 	srcDir := filepath.Dir(flag.Arg(0))
-
-	ctx := android.NewContext()
-	ctx.Register()
-
-	configuration, err := android.NewConfig(srcDir, bootstrap.BuildDir, bootstrap.ModuleListFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	if !shouldPrepareBuildActions() {
-		configuration.SetStopBefore(bootstrap.StopBeforePrepareBuildActions)
-	}
-
-	ctx.SetNameInterface(newNameResolver(configuration))
-
-	ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(configuration.AllowMissingDependencies())
-
+	var ctx *android.Context
+	configuration := newConfig(srcDir)
 	extraNinjaDeps := []string{configuration.ConfigFileName, configuration.ProductVariablesFileName}
 
 	// Read the SOONG_DELVE again through configuration so that there is a dependency on the environment variable
@@ -84,9 +88,31 @@
 		// enabled even if it completed successfully.
 		extraNinjaDeps = append(extraNinjaDeps, filepath.Join(configuration.BuildDir(), "always_rerun_for_delve"))
 	}
-
-	bootstrap.Main(ctx.Context, configuration, extraNinjaDeps...)
-
+	if configuration.BazelContext.BazelEnabled() {
+		// Bazel-enabled mode. Soong runs in two passes.
+		// First pass: Analyze the build tree, but only store all bazel commands
+		// needed to correctly evaluate the tree in the second pass.
+		// TODO(cparsons): Don't output any ninja file, as the second pass will overwrite
+		// the incorrect results from the first pass, and file I/O is expensive.
+		firstCtx := newContext(srcDir, configuration)
+		bootstrap.Main(firstCtx.Context, configuration, extraNinjaDeps...)
+		// Invoke bazel commands and save results for second pass.
+		if err := configuration.BazelContext.InvokeBazel(); err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		// Second pass: Full analysis, using the bazel command results. Output ninja file.
+		secondPassConfig, err := android.ConfigForAdditionalRun(configuration)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		ctx = newContext(srcDir, secondPassConfig)
+		bootstrap.Main(ctx.Context, secondPassConfig, extraNinjaDeps...)
+	} else {
+		ctx = newContext(srcDir, configuration)
+		bootstrap.Main(ctx.Context, configuration, extraNinjaDeps...)
+	}
 	if bazelOverlayDir != "" {
 		if err := createBazelOverlay(ctx, bazelOverlayDir); err != nil {
 			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
@@ -105,7 +131,7 @@
 	//  to affect the command line of the primary builder.
 	if shouldPrepareBuildActions() {
 		metricsFile := filepath.Join(bootstrap.BuildDir, "soong_build_metrics.pb")
-		err = android.WriteMetrics(configuration, metricsFile)
+		err := android.WriteMetrics(configuration, metricsFile)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error writing soong_build metrics %s: %s", metricsFile, err)
 			os.Exit(1)
diff --git a/cmd/soong_ui/main.go b/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
index 69e4f69..5c06251 100644
--- a/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
+++ b/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@
 	rbeMetricsFile := filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"rbe_metrics.pb")
 	soongMetricsFile := filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"soong_metrics")
 	defer build.UploadMetrics(buildCtx, config, c.simpleOutput, buildStarted, buildErrorFile, rbeMetricsFile, soongMetricsFile)
+	build.PrintOutDirWarning(buildCtx, config)
 
 	os.MkdirAll(logsDir, 0777)
 	log.SetOutput(filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"soong.log"))
diff --git a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
index 4dbda49..814b75d 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
@@ -218,13 +218,21 @@
 	return m[sdkVer]
 }
 
-func (m classLoaderContextMap) addLibs(sdkVer int, module *ModuleConfig, libs ...string) bool {
+func (m classLoaderContextMap) addLibs(ctx android.PathContext, sdkVer int, module *ModuleConfig, libs ...string) bool {
 	clc := m.getValue(sdkVer)
 	for _, lib := range libs {
-		if p := pathForLibrary(module, lib); p != nil {
+		if p, ok := module.LibraryPaths[lib]; ok && p.Host != nil && p.Device != UnknownInstallLibraryPath {
 			clc.Host = append(clc.Host, p.Host)
 			clc.Target = append(clc.Target, p.Device)
 		} else {
+			if sdkVer == anySdkVersion {
+				// Fail the build if dexpreopt doesn't know paths to one of the <uses-library>
+				// dependencies. In the future we may need to relax this and just disable dexpreopt.
+				android.ReportPathErrorf(ctx, "dexpreopt cannot find path for <uses-library> '%s'", lib)
+			} else {
+				// No error for compatibility libraries, as Soong doesn't know if they are needed
+				// (this depends on the targetSdkVersion in the manifest).
+			}
 			return false
 		}
 	}
@@ -270,14 +278,14 @@
 	} else if module.EnforceUsesLibraries {
 		// Unconditional class loader context.
 		usesLibs := append(copyOf(module.UsesLibraries), module.OptionalUsesLibraries...)
-		if !classLoaderContexts.addLibs(anySdkVersion, module, usesLibs...) {
+		if !classLoaderContexts.addLibs(ctx, anySdkVersion, module, usesLibs...) {
 			return nil
 		}
 
 		// Conditional class loader context for API version < 28.
 		const httpLegacy = "org.apache.http.legacy"
 		if !contains(usesLibs, httpLegacy) {
-			if !classLoaderContexts.addLibs(28, module, httpLegacy) {
+			if !classLoaderContexts.addLibs(ctx, 28, module, httpLegacy) {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
@@ -287,14 +295,14 @@
 			"android.hidl.base-V1.0-java",
 			"android.hidl.manager-V1.0-java",
 		}
-		if !classLoaderContexts.addLibs(29, module, usesLibs29...) {
+		if !classLoaderContexts.addLibs(ctx, 29, module, usesLibs29...) {
 			return nil
 		}
 
 		// Conditional class loader context for API version < 30.
 		const testBase = "android.test.base"
 		if !contains(usesLibs, testBase) {
-			if !classLoaderContexts.addLibs(30, module, testBase) {
+			if !classLoaderContexts.addLibs(ctx, 30, module, testBase) {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
@@ -589,14 +597,6 @@
 	return filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(path.String())), filepath.Base(path.String()))
 }
 
-func pathForLibrary(module *ModuleConfig, lib string) *LibraryPath {
-	if path, ok := module.LibraryPaths[lib]; ok && path.Host != nil && path.Device != "error" {
-		return path
-	} else {
-		return nil
-	}
-}
-
 func makefileMatch(pattern, s string) bool {
 	percent := strings.IndexByte(pattern, '%')
 	switch percent {
diff --git a/docs/OWNERS b/docs/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d143317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+per-file map_files.md = danalbert@google.com, enh@google.com, jiyong@google.com
diff --git a/genrule/genrule.go b/genrule/genrule.go
index 4a2f810..178587a 100644
--- a/genrule/genrule.go
+++ b/genrule/genrule.go
@@ -113,8 +113,10 @@
 
 	// input files to exclude
 	Exclude_srcs []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
-}
 
+	// in bazel-enabled mode, the bazel label to evaluate instead of this module
+	Bazel_module string
+}
 type Module struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	android.DefaultableModuleBase
@@ -186,6 +188,20 @@
 	}
 }
 
+// Returns true if information was available from Bazel, false if bazel invocation still needs to occur.
+func (c *Module) generateBazelBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext, label string) bool {
+	bazelCtx := ctx.Config().BazelContext
+	filePaths, ok := bazelCtx.GetAllFiles(label)
+	if ok {
+		var bazelOutputFiles android.Paths
+		for _, bazelOutputFile := range filePaths {
+			bazelOutputFiles = append(bazelOutputFiles, android.PathForSource(ctx, bazelOutputFile))
+		}
+		c.outputFiles = bazelOutputFiles
+		c.outputDeps = bazelOutputFiles
+	}
+	return ok
+}
 func (g *Module) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	g.subName = ctx.ModuleSubDir()
 
@@ -456,26 +472,29 @@
 
 	g.outputFiles = outputFiles.Paths()
 
-	// For <= 6 outputs, just embed those directly in the users. Right now, that covers >90% of
-	// the genrules on AOSP. That will make things simpler to look at the graph in the common
-	// case. For larger sets of outputs, inject a phony target in between to limit ninja file
-	// growth.
-	if len(g.outputFiles) <= 6 {
-		g.outputDeps = g.outputFiles
-	} else {
-		phonyFile := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "genrule-phony")
-
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:   blueprint.Phony,
-			Output: phonyFile,
-			Inputs: g.outputFiles,
-		})
-
-		g.outputDeps = android.Paths{phonyFile}
+	bazelModuleLabel := g.properties.Bazel_module
+	bazelActionsUsed := false
+	if ctx.Config().BazelContext.BazelEnabled() && len(bazelModuleLabel) > 0 {
+		bazelActionsUsed = g.generateBazelBuildActions(ctx, bazelModuleLabel)
 	}
-
+	if !bazelActionsUsed {
+		// For <= 6 outputs, just embed those directly in the users. Right now, that covers >90% of
+		// the genrules on AOSP. That will make things simpler to look at the graph in the common
+		// case. For larger sets of outputs, inject a phony target in between to limit ninja file
+		// growth.
+		if len(g.outputFiles) <= 6 {
+			g.outputDeps = g.outputFiles
+		} else {
+			phonyFile := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "genrule-phony")
+			ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+				Rule:   blueprint.Phony,
+				Output: phonyFile,
+				Inputs: g.outputFiles,
+			})
+			g.outputDeps = android.Paths{phonyFile}
+		}
+	}
 }
-
 func hashSrcFiles(srcFiles android.Paths) string {
 	h := sha256.New()
 	for _, src := range srcFiles {
diff --git a/genrule/genrule_test.go b/genrule/genrule_test.go
index 4b36600..c692019 100644
--- a/genrule/genrule_test.go
+++ b/genrule/genrule_test.go
@@ -721,6 +721,39 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGenruleWithBazel(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		genrule {
+				name: "foo",
+				out: ["one.txt", "two.txt"],
+				bazel_module: "//foo/bar:bar",
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := testConfig(bp, nil)
+	config.BazelContext = android.MockBazelContext{
+		AllFiles: map[string][]string{
+			"//foo/bar:bar": []string{"bazelone.txt", "bazeltwo.txt"}}}
+
+	ctx := testContext(config)
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	if errs == nil {
+		_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	}
+	if errs != nil {
+		t.Fatal(errs)
+	}
+	gen := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "").Module().(*Module)
+
+	expectedOutputFiles := []string{"bazelone.txt", "bazeltwo.txt"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(gen.outputFiles.Strings(), expectedOutputFiles) {
+		t.Errorf("Expected output files: %q, actual: %q", expectedOutputFiles, gen.outputFiles)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(gen.outputDeps.Strings(), expectedOutputFiles) {
+		t.Errorf("Expected output deps: %q, actual: %q", expectedOutputFiles, gen.outputDeps)
+	}
+}
+
 type testTool struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	outputFile android.Path
diff --git a/java/aar.go b/java/aar.go
index c31fc95..134357e 100644
--- a/java/aar.go
+++ b/java/aar.go
@@ -511,6 +511,8 @@
 	a.aapt.buildActions(ctx, sdkContext(a))
 	a.exportedSdkLibs = a.aapt.sdkLibraries
 
+	a.hideApexVariantFromMake = !ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo).IsForPlatform()
+
 	ctx.CheckbuildFile(a.proguardOptionsFile)
 	ctx.CheckbuildFile(a.exportPackage)
 	ctx.CheckbuildFile(a.aaptSrcJar)
@@ -603,6 +605,8 @@
 	manifest              android.WritablePath
 
 	exportedStaticPackages android.Paths
+
+	hideApexVariantFromMake bool
 }
 
 func (a *AARImport) sdkVersion() sdkSpec {
@@ -707,6 +711,8 @@
 		return
 	}
 
+	a.hideApexVariantFromMake = !ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo).IsForPlatform()
+
 	aarName := ctx.ModuleName() + ".aar"
 	var aar android.Path
 	aar = android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, a.properties.Aars[0])
diff --git a/java/androidmk.go b/java/androidmk.go
index 65c44a3..f72ee37 100644
--- a/java/androidmk.go
+++ b/java/androidmk.go
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
 
 func (library *Library) AndroidMkEntriesHostDex() android.AndroidMkEntries {
 	hostDexNeeded := Bool(library.deviceProperties.Hostdex) && !library.Host()
-	if !library.IsForPlatform() {
-		// Don't emit hostdex modules from the APEX variants
+	if library.hideApexVariantFromMake {
 		hostDexNeeded = false
 	}
 
@@ -61,22 +60,15 @@
 func (library *Library) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
 	var entriesList []android.AndroidMkEntries
 
-	mainEntries := android.AndroidMkEntries{Disabled: true}
-
-	// For a java library built for an APEX, we don't need Make module
-	hideFromMake := !library.IsForPlatform()
-	// If not available for platform, don't emit to make.
-	if !library.ApexModuleBase.AvailableFor(android.AvailableToPlatform) {
-		hideFromMake = true
-	}
-	if hideFromMake {
-		// May still need to add some additional dependencies. This will be called
-		// once for the platform variant (even if it is not being used) and once each
-		// for the APEX specific variants. In order to avoid adding the dependency
-		// multiple times only add it for the platform variant.
+	if library.hideApexVariantFromMake {
+		// For a java library built for an APEX we don't need Make module
+		entriesList = append(entriesList, android.AndroidMkEntries{Disabled: true})
+	} else if !library.ApexModuleBase.AvailableFor(android.AvailableToPlatform) {
+		// Platform variant.  If not available for the platform, we don't need Make module.
+		// May still need to add some additional dependencies.
 		checkedModulePaths := library.additionalCheckedModules
-		if library.IsForPlatform() && len(checkedModulePaths) != 0 {
-			mainEntries = android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		if len(checkedModulePaths) != 0 {
+			entriesList = append(entriesList, android.AndroidMkEntries{
 				Class: "FAKE",
 				// Need at least one output file in order for this to take effect.
 				OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(checkedModulePaths[0]),
@@ -86,10 +78,12 @@
 						entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_CHECKED_MODULE", checkedModulePaths.Strings()...)
 					},
 				},
-			}
+			})
+		} else {
+			entriesList = append(entriesList, android.AndroidMkEntries{Disabled: true})
 		}
 	} else {
-		mainEntries = android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		entriesList = append(entriesList, android.AndroidMkEntries{
 			Class:      "JAVA_LIBRARIES",
 			DistFiles:  library.distFiles,
 			OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(library.outputFile),
@@ -134,12 +128,11 @@
 					entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_SOONG_LINT_REPORTS", library.linter.reports)
 				},
 			},
-		}
+		})
 	}
 
-	hostDexEntries := library.AndroidMkEntriesHostDex()
+	entriesList = append(entriesList, library.AndroidMkEntriesHostDex())
 
-	entriesList = append(entriesList, mainEntries, hostDexEntries)
 	return entriesList
 }
 
@@ -189,7 +182,7 @@
 }
 
 func (prebuilt *Import) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
-	if !prebuilt.IsForPlatform() || !prebuilt.ContainingSdk().Unversioned() {
+	if prebuilt.hideApexVariantFromMake || !prebuilt.ContainingSdk().Unversioned() {
 		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
 			Disabled: true,
 		}}
@@ -211,7 +204,7 @@
 }
 
 func (prebuilt *DexImport) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
-	if !prebuilt.IsForPlatform() {
+	if prebuilt.hideApexVariantFromMake {
 		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
 			Disabled: true,
 		}}
@@ -239,7 +232,7 @@
 }
 
 func (prebuilt *AARImport) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
-	if !prebuilt.IsForPlatform() {
+	if prebuilt.hideApexVariantFromMake {
 		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{{
 			Disabled: true,
 		}}
@@ -309,7 +302,7 @@
 }
 
 func (app *AndroidApp) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
-	if !app.IsForPlatform() || app.appProperties.HideFromMake {
+	if app.hideApexVariantFromMake || app.appProperties.HideFromMake {
 		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
 			Disabled: true,
 		}}
@@ -458,7 +451,7 @@
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidLibrary) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
-	if !a.IsForPlatform() {
+	if a.hideApexVariantFromMake {
 		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{{
 			Disabled: true,
 		}}
@@ -638,7 +631,7 @@
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidAppImport) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
-	if !a.IsForPlatform() {
+	if a.hideApexVariantFromMake {
 		// The non-platform variant is placed inside APEX. No reason to
 		// make it available to Make.
 		return nil
diff --git a/java/app.go b/java/app.go
index 13d08b9..e788ca9 100755
--- a/java/app.go
+++ b/java/app.go
@@ -480,8 +480,9 @@
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("min_sdk_version", "invalid value %q: %s", a.minSdkVersion(), err)
 	}
 
+	apexInfo := ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
 	return (minSdkVersion >= 23 && Bool(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs)) ||
-		!a.IsForPlatform()
+		!apexInfo.IsForPlatform()
 }
 
 // Returns whether this module should have the dex file stored uncompressed in the APK.
@@ -504,8 +505,9 @@
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidApp) shouldEmbedJnis(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	apexInfo := ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
 	return ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() || Bool(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs) ||
-		!a.IsForPlatform() || a.appProperties.AlwaysPackageNativeLibs
+		!apexInfo.IsForPlatform() || a.appProperties.AlwaysPackageNativeLibs
 }
 
 func generateAaptRenamePackageFlags(packageName string, renameResourcesPackage bool) []string {
@@ -641,7 +643,7 @@
 					// Work with the team to come up with a new format that handles multilib modules properly
 					// and change this.
 					if len(ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android]) == 1 ||
-						ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android][0].Arch.ArchType == jni.target.Arch.ArchType {
+						ctx.Config().AndroidFirstDeviceTarget.Arch.ArchType == jni.target.Arch.ArchType {
 						a.jniCoverageOutputs = append(a.jniCoverageOutputs, jni.coverageFile.Path())
 					}
 				}
@@ -756,6 +758,10 @@
 func (a *AndroidApp) generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	var apkDeps android.Paths
 
+	if !ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo).IsForPlatform() {
+		a.hideApexVariantFromMake = true
+	}
+
 	a.aapt.useEmbeddedNativeLibs = a.useEmbeddedNativeLibs(ctx)
 	a.aapt.useEmbeddedDex = Bool(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_dex)
 
@@ -850,8 +856,10 @@
 	BuildBundleModule(ctx, bundleFile, a.exportPackage, jniJarFile, dexJarFile)
 	a.bundleFile = bundleFile
 
+	apexInfo := ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+
 	// Install the app package.
-	if (Bool(a.Module.properties.Installable) || ctx.Host()) && a.IsForPlatform() {
+	if (Bool(a.Module.properties.Installable) || ctx.Host()) && apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
 		ctx.InstallFile(a.installDir, a.outputFile.Base(), a.outputFile)
 		for _, extra := range a.extraOutputFiles {
 			ctx.InstallFile(a.installDir, extra.Base(), extra)
@@ -979,7 +987,7 @@
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidApp) Updatable() bool {
-	return Bool(a.appProperties.Updatable) || a.ApexModuleBase.Updatable()
+	return Bool(a.appProperties.Updatable)
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidApp) getCertString(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) string {
@@ -1335,6 +1343,8 @@
 	preprocessed bool
 
 	installPath android.InstallPath
+
+	hideApexVariantFromMake bool
 }
 
 type AndroidAppImportProperties struct {
@@ -1392,7 +1402,7 @@
 	}
 
 	archProps := reflect.ValueOf(a.archVariants).Elem().FieldByName("Arch")
-	archType := ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android][0].Arch.ArchType
+	archType := ctx.Config().AndroidFirstDeviceTarget.Arch.ArchType
 	MergePropertiesFromVariant(ctx, &a.properties, archProps, archType.Name)
 }
 
@@ -1481,6 +1491,11 @@
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidAppImport) generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	apexInfo := ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+	if !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
+		a.hideApexVariantFromMake = true
+	}
+
 	numCertPropsSet := 0
 	if String(a.properties.Certificate) != "" {
 		numCertPropsSet++
@@ -1569,7 +1584,7 @@
 
 	// TODO: Optionally compress the output apk.
 
-	if a.IsForPlatform() {
+	if apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
 		a.installPath = ctx.InstallFile(installDir, apkFilename, a.outputFile)
 	}
 
diff --git a/java/app_test.go b/java/app_test.go
index b7be189..49ed3aa 100644
--- a/java/app_test.go
+++ b/java/app_test.go
@@ -2752,19 +2752,6 @@
 		android_app {
 			name: "app",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
-			libs: ["qux", "quuz"],
-			static_libs: ["static-runtime-helper"],
-			uses_libs: ["foo"],
-			sdk_version: "current",
-			optional_uses_libs: [
-				"bar",
-				"baz",
-			],
-		}
-
-		android_app {
-			name: "app_with_stub_deps",
-			srcs: ["a.java"],
 			libs: ["qux", "quuz.stubs"],
 			static_libs: ["static-runtime-helper"],
 			uses_libs: ["foo"],
@@ -2795,7 +2782,6 @@
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 
 	app := ctx.ModuleForTests("app", "android_common")
-	appWithStubDeps := ctx.ModuleForTests("app_with_stub_deps", "android_common")
 	prebuilt := ctx.ModuleForTests("prebuilt", "android_common")
 
 	// Test that implicit dependencies on java_sdk_library instances are passed to the manifest.
@@ -2826,7 +2812,7 @@
 		t.Errorf("wanted %q in %q", w, cmd)
 	}
 
-	// Test that all present libraries are preopted, including implicit SDK dependencies
+	// Test that all present libraries are preopted, including implicit SDK dependencies, possibly stubs
 	cmd = app.Rule("dexpreopt").RuleParams.Command
 	w := `--target-classpath-for-sdk any` +
 		` /system/framework/foo.jar` +
@@ -2838,11 +2824,6 @@
 		t.Errorf("wanted %q in %q", w, cmd)
 	}
 
-	// TODO(skvadrik) fix dexpreopt for stub libraries for which the implementation is present
-	if appWithStubDeps.MaybeRule("dexpreopt").RuleParams.Command != "" {
-		t.Errorf("dexpreopt should be disabled for apps with dependencies on stub libraries")
-	}
-
 	cmd = prebuilt.Rule("dexpreopt").RuleParams.Command
 	if w := `--target-classpath-for-sdk any /system/framework/foo.jar:/system/framework/bar.jar`; !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
 		t.Errorf("wanted %q in %q", w, cmd)
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt.go b/java/dexpreopt.go
index f1b7178..20dbc66 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt.go
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 	}
 
 	// Don't preopt APEX variant module
-	if am, ok := ctx.Module().(android.ApexModule); ok && !am.IsForPlatform() {
+	if apexInfo := ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo); !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
 		return true
 	}
 
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
index 7877031..9f49786 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
@@ -266,12 +266,13 @@
 	}
 
 	// Check that this module satisfies constraints for a particular boot image.
-	apex, isApexModule := module.(android.ApexModule)
-	fromUpdatableApex := isApexModule && apex.Updatable()
+	_, isApexModule := module.(android.ApexModule)
+	apexInfo := ctx.ModuleProvider(module, android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+	fromUpdatableApex := isApexModule && apexInfo.Updatable
 	if image.name == artBootImageName {
-		if isApexModule && len(apex.InApexes()) > 0 && allHavePrefix(apex.InApexes(), "com.android.art.") {
+		if isApexModule && len(apexInfo.InApexes) > 0 && allHavePrefix(apexInfo.InApexes, "com.android.art.") {
 			// ok: found the jar in the ART apex
-		} else if isApexModule && apex.IsForPlatform() && isHostdex(module) {
+		} else if isApexModule && apexInfo.IsForPlatform() && isHostdex(module) {
 			// exception (skip and continue): special "hostdex" platform variant
 			return -1, nil
 		} else if name == "jacocoagent" && ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK") {
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@
 			return -1, nil
 		} else if fromUpdatableApex {
 			// error: this jar is part of an updatable apex other than ART
-			ctx.Errorf("module %q from updatable apexes %q is not allowed in the ART boot image", name, apex.InApexes())
+			ctx.Errorf("module %q from updatable apexes %q is not allowed in the ART boot image", name, apexInfo.InApexes)
 		} else {
 			// error: this jar is part of the platform or a non-updatable apex
 			ctx.Errorf("module %q is not allowed in the ART boot image", name)
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@
 			// ok: this jar is part of the platform or a non-updatable apex
 		} else {
 			// error: this jar is part of an updatable apex
-			ctx.Errorf("module %q from updatable apexes %q is not allowed in the framework boot image", name, apex.InApexes())
+			ctx.Errorf("module %q from updatable apexes %q is not allowed in the framework boot image", name, apexInfo.InApexes)
 		}
 	} else {
 		panic("unknown boot image: " + image.name)
diff --git a/java/droiddoc.go b/java/droiddoc.go
index 33f422d..b3bb5ab 100644
--- a/java/droiddoc.go
+++ b/java/droiddoc.go
@@ -1064,6 +1064,10 @@
 		return android.Paths{d.stubsSrcJar}, nil
 	case ".docs.zip":
 		return android.Paths{d.docZip}, nil
+	case ".api.txt":
+		return android.Paths{d.apiFilePath}, nil
+	case ".removed-api.txt":
+		return android.Paths{d.removedApiFile}, nil
 	case ".annotations.zip":
 		return android.Paths{d.annotationsZip}, nil
 	case ".api_versions.xml":
diff --git a/java/hiddenapi_singleton.go b/java/hiddenapi_singleton.go
index 61a9b97..9d07e41 100644
--- a/java/hiddenapi_singleton.go
+++ b/java/hiddenapi_singleton.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 	"fmt"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/genrule"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -161,10 +162,9 @@
 				// For a java lib included in an APEX, only take the one built for
 				// the platform variant, and skip the variants for APEXes.
 				// Otherwise, the hiddenapi tool will complain about duplicated classes
-				if a, ok := module.(android.ApexModule); ok {
-					if android.InAnyApex(module.Name()) && !a.IsForPlatform() {
-						return
-					}
+				apexInfo := ctx.ModuleProvider(module, android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+				if !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
+					return
 				}
 
 				bootDexJars = append(bootDexJars, jar)
@@ -224,30 +224,26 @@
 // the unsupported API.
 func flagsRule(ctx android.SingletonContext) android.Path {
 	var flagsCSV android.Paths
-	var greylistRemovedApis android.Paths
+	var combinedRemovedApis android.Path
 
 	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
 		if h, ok := module.(hiddenAPIIntf); ok {
 			if csv := h.flagsCSV(); csv != nil {
 				flagsCSV = append(flagsCSV, csv)
 			}
-		} else if ds, ok := module.(*Droidstubs); ok {
-			// Track @removed public and system APIs via corresponding droidstubs targets.
-			// These APIs are not present in the stubs, however, we have to keep allowing access
-			// to them at runtime.
-			if moduleForGreyListRemovedApis(ctx, module) {
-				greylistRemovedApis = append(greylistRemovedApis, ds.removedDexApiFile)
+		} else if g, ok := module.(*genrule.Module); ok {
+			if ctx.ModuleName(module) == "combined-removed-dex" {
+				if len(g.GeneratedSourceFiles()) != 1 || combinedRemovedApis != nil {
+					ctx.Errorf("Expected 1 combined-removed-dex module that generates 1 output file.")
+				}
+				combinedRemovedApis = g.GeneratedSourceFiles()[0]
 			}
 		}
 	})
 
-	combinedRemovedApis := android.PathForOutput(ctx, "hiddenapi", "combined-removed-dex.txt")
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        android.Cat,
-		Inputs:      greylistRemovedApis,
-		Output:      combinedRemovedApis,
-		Description: "Combine removed apis for " + combinedRemovedApis.String(),
-	})
+	if combinedRemovedApis == nil {
+		ctx.Errorf("Failed to find combined-removed-dex.")
+	}
 
 	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
 
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index 1d7eaa7..2553a30 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -451,6 +451,8 @@
 
 	// Collect the module directory for IDE info in java/jdeps.go.
 	modulePaths []string
+
+	hideApexVariantFromMake bool
 }
 
 func (j *Module) addHostProperties() {
@@ -638,8 +640,9 @@
 	// Force enable the instrumentation for java code that is built for APEXes ...
 	// except for the jacocoagent itself (because instrumenting jacocoagent using jacocoagent
 	// doesn't make sense) or framework libraries (e.g. libraries found in the InstrumentFrameworkModules list) unless EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK is true.
+	apexInfo := ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
 	isJacocoAgent := ctx.ModuleName() == "jacocoagent"
-	if android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()) && !isJacocoAgent && !j.IsForPlatform() {
+	if j.DirectlyInAnyApex() && !isJacocoAgent && !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
 		if !inList(ctx.ModuleName(), config.InstrumentFrameworkModules) {
 			return true
 		} else if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK") {
@@ -735,9 +738,21 @@
 		return ret
 	}
 
-	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, libTag, rewriteSyspropLibs(j.properties.Libs, "libs")...)
+	libDeps := ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, libTag, rewriteSyspropLibs(j.properties.Libs, "libs")...)
 	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, staticLibTag, rewriteSyspropLibs(j.properties.Static_libs, "static_libs")...)
 
+	// For library dependencies that are component libraries (like stubs), add the implementation
+	// as a dependency (dexpreopt needs to be against the implementation library, not stubs).
+	for _, dep := range libDeps {
+		if dep != nil {
+			if component, ok := dep.(SdkLibraryComponentDependency); ok {
+				if lib := component.OptionalSdkLibraryImplementation(); lib != nil {
+					ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, usesLibTag, *lib)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().BuildOSCommonTarget.Variations(), pluginTag, j.properties.Plugins...)
 	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().BuildOSCommonTarget.Variations(), exportedPluginTag, j.properties.Exported_plugins...)
 
@@ -1590,7 +1605,8 @@
 	j.implementationAndResourcesJar = implementationAndResourcesJar
 
 	// Enable dex compilation for the APEX variants, unless it is disabled explicitly
-	if android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()) && !j.IsForPlatform() {
+	apexInfo := ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+	if j.DirectlyInAnyApex() && !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
 		if j.dexProperties.Compile_dex == nil {
 			j.dexProperties.Compile_dex = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 		}
@@ -1672,7 +1688,7 @@
 		j.linter.compileSdkVersion = lintSDKVersionString(j.sdkVersion())
 		j.linter.javaLanguageLevel = flags.javaVersion.String()
 		j.linter.kotlinLanguageLevel = "1.3"
-		if j.ApexVariationName() != "" && ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildApps() {
+		if !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() && ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildApps() {
 			j.linter.buildModuleReportZip = true
 		}
 		j.linter.lint(ctx)
@@ -1934,7 +1950,7 @@
 
 func shouldUncompressDex(ctx android.ModuleContext, dexpreopter *dexpreopter) bool {
 	// Store uncompressed (and aligned) any dex files from jars in APEXes.
-	if am, ok := ctx.Module().(android.ApexModule); ok && !am.IsForPlatform() {
+	if apexInfo := ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo); !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
 		return true
 	}
 
@@ -1956,6 +1972,11 @@
 }
 
 func (j *Library) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	apexInfo := ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+	if !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
+		j.hideApexVariantFromMake = true
+	}
+
 	j.checkSdkVersions(ctx)
 	j.dexpreopter.installPath = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "framework", j.Stem()+".jar")
 	j.dexpreopter.isSDKLibrary = j.deviceProperties.IsSDKLibrary
@@ -1970,7 +1991,7 @@
 	// Collect the module directory for IDE info in java/jdeps.go.
 	j.modulePaths = append(j.modulePaths, ctx.ModuleDir())
 
-	exclusivelyForApex := android.InAnyApex(ctx.ModuleName()) && !j.IsForPlatform()
+	exclusivelyForApex := !apexInfo.IsForPlatform()
 	if (Bool(j.properties.Installable) || ctx.Host()) && !exclusivelyForApex {
 		var extraInstallDeps android.Paths
 		if j.InstallMixin != nil {
@@ -2562,6 +2583,8 @@
 	combinedClasspathFile android.Path
 	exportedSdkLibs       dexpreopt.LibraryPaths
 	exportAidlIncludeDirs android.Paths
+
+	hideApexVariantFromMake bool
 }
 
 func (j *Import) sdkVersion() sdkSpec {
@@ -2617,6 +2640,10 @@
 }
 
 func (j *Import) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	if !ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo).IsForPlatform() {
+		j.hideApexVariantFromMake = true
+	}
+
 	jars := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, j.properties.Jars)
 
 	jarName := j.Stem() + ".jar"
@@ -2699,6 +2726,17 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func (j *Import) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case ".jar":
+		return android.Paths{j.combinedClasspathFile}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
+	}
+}
+
+var _ android.OutputFileProducer = (*Import)(nil)
+
 var _ Dependency = (*Import)(nil)
 
 func (j *Import) HeaderJars() android.Paths {
@@ -2849,6 +2887,8 @@
 	maybeStrippedDexJarFile android.Path
 
 	dexpreopter
+
+	hideApexVariantFromMake bool
 }
 
 func (j *DexImport) Prebuilt() *android.Prebuilt {
@@ -2884,6 +2924,11 @@
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("jars", "exactly one jar must be provided")
 	}
 
+	apexInfo := ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+	if !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
+		j.hideApexVariantFromMake = true
+	}
+
 	j.dexpreopter.installPath = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "framework", j.Stem()+".jar")
 	j.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex = shouldUncompressDex(ctx, &j.dexpreopter)
 
@@ -2928,7 +2973,7 @@
 
 	j.maybeStrippedDexJarFile = dexOutputFile
 
-	if j.IsForPlatform() {
+	if apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
 		ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "framework"),
 			j.Stem()+".jar", dexOutputFile)
 	}
diff --git a/java/java_test.go b/java/java_test.go
index bb200d3..53053df 100644
--- a/java/java_test.go
+++ b/java/java_test.go
@@ -1416,7 +1416,31 @@
 						name: "core",
 						sdk_version: "none",
 						system_modules: "none",
-				}`),
+				}
+
+				filegroup {
+					name: "core-jar",
+					srcs: [":core{.jar}"],
+				}
+`),
+	})
+	ctx := testContext()
+	run(t, ctx, config)
+}
+
+func TestJavaImport(t *testing.T) {
+	config := testConfig(nil, "", map[string][]byte{
+		"libcore/Android.bp": []byte(`
+				java_import {
+						name: "core",
+						sdk_version: "none",
+				}
+
+				filegroup {
+					name: "core-jar",
+					srcs: [":core{.jar}"],
+				}
+`),
 	})
 	ctx := testContext()
 	run(t, ctx, config)
@@ -1560,6 +1584,39 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestJavaSdkLibrary_StubOrImplOnlyLibs(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "sdk_lib",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			impl_only_libs: ["foo"],
+			stub_only_libs: ["bar"],
+		}
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+		`)
+
+	for _, implName := range []string{"sdk_lib", "sdk_lib.impl"} {
+		implJavacCp := ctx.ModuleForTests(implName, "android_common").Rule("javac").Args["classpath"]
+		if !strings.Contains(implJavacCp, "/foo.jar") || strings.Contains(implJavacCp, "/bar.jar") {
+			t.Errorf("%v javac classpath %v does not contain foo and not bar", implName, implJavacCp)
+		}
+	}
+	stubName := apiScopePublic.stubsLibraryModuleName("sdk_lib")
+	stubsJavacCp := ctx.ModuleForTests(stubName, "android_common").Rule("javac").Args["classpath"]
+	if strings.Contains(stubsJavacCp, "/foo.jar") || !strings.Contains(stubsJavacCp, "/bar.jar") {
+		t.Errorf("stubs javac classpath %v does not contain bar and not foo", stubsJavacCp)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestJavaSdkLibrary_DoNotAccessImplWhenItIsNotBuilt(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_sdk_library {
diff --git a/java/lint.go b/java/lint.go
index 3a210cc..3df582f 100644
--- a/java/lint.go
+++ b/java/lint.go
@@ -451,10 +451,13 @@
 			return
 		}
 
-		if apex, ok := m.(android.ApexModule); ok && apex.NotAvailableForPlatform() && apex.IsForPlatform() {
-			// There are stray platform variants of modules in apexes that are not available for
-			// the platform, and they sometimes can't be built.  Don't depend on them.
-			return
+		if apex, ok := m.(android.ApexModule); ok && apex.NotAvailableForPlatform() {
+			apexInfo := ctx.ModuleProvider(m, android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+			if apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
+				// There are stray platform variants of modules in apexes that are not available for
+				// the platform, and they sometimes can't be built.  Don't depend on them.
+				return
+			}
 		}
 
 		if l, ok := m.(lintOutputsIntf); ok {
diff --git a/java/sdk_library.go b/java/sdk_library.go
index 60924a6..859dc8d 100644
--- a/java/sdk_library.go
+++ b/java/sdk_library.go
@@ -388,6 +388,9 @@
 	// visibility property.
 	Stubs_source_visibility []string
 
+	// List of Java libraries that will be in the classpath when building the implementation lib
+	Impl_only_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
 	// List of Java libraries that will be in the classpath when building stubs
 	Stub_only_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
@@ -870,6 +873,12 @@
 	return e.sdkLibraryComponentProperties.SdkLibraryToImplicitlyTrack
 }
 
+// to satisfy SdkLibraryComponentDependency
+func (e *EmbeddableSdkLibraryComponent) OptionalSdkLibraryImplementation() *string {
+	// Currently implementation library name is the same as the SDK library name.
+	return e.sdkLibraryComponentProperties.SdkLibraryToImplicitlyTrack
+}
+
 // Implemented by modules that are (or possibly could be) a component of a java_sdk_library
 // (including the java_sdk_library) itself.
 type SdkLibraryComponentDependency interface {
@@ -880,6 +889,9 @@
 	//
 	// Returns the name of the optional implicit SDK library or nil, if there isn't one.
 	OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary() *string
+
+	// The name of the implementation library for the optional SDK library or nil, if there isn't one.
+	OptionalSdkLibraryImplementation() *string
 }
 
 // Make sure that all the module types that are components of java_sdk_library/_import
@@ -1128,12 +1140,16 @@
 		Name              *string
 		Visibility        []string
 		Instrument        bool
+		Libs              []string
 		ConfigurationName *string
 	}{
 		Name:       proptools.StringPtr(module.implLibraryModuleName()),
 		Visibility: visibility,
 		// Set the instrument property to ensure it is instrumented when instrumentation is required.
 		Instrument: true,
+		// Set the impl_only libs. Note that the module's "Libs" get appended as well, via the
+		// addition of &module.properties below.
+		Libs: module.sdkLibraryProperties.Impl_only_libs,
 
 		// Make the created library behave as if it had the same name as this module.
 		ConfigurationName: moduleNamePtr,
@@ -1410,22 +1426,14 @@
 	return android.Paths{jarPath.Path()}
 }
 
-// Get the apex names for module, nil if it is for platform.
-func getApexNamesForModule(module android.Module) []string {
-	if apex, ok := module.(android.ApexModule); ok {
-		return apex.InApexes()
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 // Check to see if the other module is within the same set of named APEXes as this module.
 //
 // If either this or the other module are on the platform then this will return
 // false.
-func withinSameApexesAs(module android.ApexModule, other android.Module) bool {
-	names := module.InApexes()
-	return len(names) > 0 && reflect.DeepEqual(names, getApexNamesForModule(other))
+func withinSameApexesAs(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, other android.Module) bool {
+	apexInfo := ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+	otherApexInfo := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(other, android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
+	return len(otherApexInfo.InApexes) > 0 && reflect.DeepEqual(apexInfo.InApexes, otherApexInfo.InApexes)
 }
 
 func (module *SdkLibrary) sdkJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec, headerJars bool) android.Paths {
@@ -1444,7 +1452,7 @@
 		// Only allow access to the implementation library in the following condition:
 		// * No sdk_version specified on the referencing module.
 		// * The referencing module is in the same apex as this.
-		if sdkVersion.kind == sdkPrivate || withinSameApexesAs(module, ctx.Module()) {
+		if sdkVersion.kind == sdkPrivate || withinSameApexesAs(ctx, module) {
 			if headerJars {
 				return module.HeaderJars()
 			} else {
@@ -1564,6 +1572,9 @@
 		defer javaSdkLibrariesLock.Unlock()
 		*javaSdkLibraries = append(*javaSdkLibraries, module.BaseModuleName())
 	}
+
+	// Add the impl_only_libs *after* we're done using the Libs prop in submodules.
+	module.properties.Libs = append(module.properties.Libs, module.sdkLibraryProperties.Impl_only_libs...)
 }
 
 func (module *SdkLibrary) InitSdkLibraryProperties() {
@@ -1961,7 +1972,7 @@
 	// For consistency with SdkLibrary make the implementation jar available to libraries that
 	// are within the same APEX.
 	implLibraryModule := module.implLibraryModule
-	if implLibraryModule != nil && withinSameApexesAs(module, ctx.Module()) {
+	if implLibraryModule != nil && withinSameApexesAs(ctx, module) {
 		if headerJars {
 			return implLibraryModule.HeaderJars()
 		} else {
@@ -2057,6 +2068,8 @@
 
 	outputFilePath android.OutputPath
 	installDirPath android.InstallPath
+
+	hideApexVariantFromMake bool
 }
 
 type sdkLibraryXmlProperties struct {
@@ -2114,13 +2127,13 @@
 }
 
 // File path to the runtime implementation library
-func (module *sdkLibraryXml) implPath() string {
+func (module *sdkLibraryXml) implPath(ctx android.ModuleContext) string {
 	implName := proptools.String(module.properties.Lib_name)
-	if apexName := module.ApexVariationName(); apexName != "" {
+	if apexInfo := ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo); !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
 		// TODO(b/146468504): ApexVariationName() is only a soong module name, not apex name.
 		// In most cases, this works fine. But when apex_name is set or override_apex is used
 		// this can be wrong.
-		return fmt.Sprintf("/apex/%s/javalib/%s.jar", apexName, implName)
+		return fmt.Sprintf("/apex/%s/javalib/%s.jar", apexInfo.ApexVariationName, implName)
 	}
 	partition := "system"
 	if module.SocSpecific() {
@@ -2136,8 +2149,10 @@
 }
 
 func (module *sdkLibraryXml) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	module.hideApexVariantFromMake = !ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo).IsForPlatform()
+
 	libName := proptools.String(module.properties.Lib_name)
-	xmlContent := fmt.Sprintf(permissionsTemplate, libName, module.implPath())
+	xmlContent := fmt.Sprintf(permissionsTemplate, libName, module.implPath(ctx))
 
 	module.outputFilePath = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, libName+".xml").OutputPath
 	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
@@ -2151,7 +2166,7 @@
 }
 
 func (module *sdkLibraryXml) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
-	if !module.IsForPlatform() {
+	if module.hideApexVariantFromMake {
 		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
 			Disabled: true,
 		}}
diff --git a/rust/config/OWNERS b/rust/config/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfff873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/config/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+per-file global.go = srhines@google.com, chh@google.com, pirama@google.com, yikong@google.com
+
diff --git a/rust/project_json.go b/rust/project_json.go
index 8d161b2..5697408 100644
--- a/rust/project_json.go
+++ b/rust/project_json.go
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 			return "", false
 		}
 	default:
-		if rModule.Target().String() != ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android][0].String() {
+		if rModule.Target().String() != ctx.Config().AndroidFirstDeviceTarget.String() {
 			return "", false
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/rust/project_json_test.go b/rust/project_json_test.go
index 11964f3..69288fc 100644
--- a/rust/project_json_test.go
+++ b/rust/project_json_test.go
@@ -22,22 +22,15 @@
 	"testing"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
-	"android/soong/cc"
 )
 
 // testProjectJson run the generation of rust-project.json. It returns the raw
 // content of the generated file.
-func testProjectJson(t *testing.T, bp string, fs map[string][]byte) []byte {
-	cc.GatherRequiredFilesForTest(fs)
-
-	env := map[string]string{"SOONG_GEN_RUST_PROJECT": "1"}
-	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, env, bp, fs)
-	ctx := CreateTestContext()
-	ctx.Register(config)
-	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
-	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
-	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+func testProjectJson(t *testing.T, bp string) []byte {
+	tctx := newTestRustCtx(t, bp)
+	tctx.env = map[string]string{"SOONG_GEN_RUST_PROJECT": "1"}
+	tctx.generateConfig()
+	tctx.parse(t)
 
 	// The JSON file is generated via WriteFileToOutputDir. Therefore, it
 	// won't appear in the Output of the TestingSingleton. Manually verify
@@ -87,12 +80,8 @@
 		crate_name: "b",
 		rlibs: ["liba"],
 	}
-	` + GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
-	fs := map[string][]byte{
-		"a/src/lib.rs": nil,
-		"b/src/lib.rs": nil,
-	}
-	jsonContent := testProjectJson(t, bp, fs)
+	`
+	jsonContent := testProjectJson(t, bp)
 	validateJsonCrates(t, jsonContent)
 }
 
@@ -123,11 +112,8 @@
 		source_stem: "bindings2",
 		wrapper_src: "src/any.h",
 	}
-	` + GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
-	fs := map[string][]byte{
-		"src/lib.rs": nil,
-	}
-	jsonContent := testProjectJson(t, bp, fs)
+	`
+	jsonContent := testProjectJson(t, bp)
 	crates := validateJsonCrates(t, jsonContent)
 	for _, c := range crates {
 		crate, ok := c.(map[string]interface{})
@@ -166,13 +152,8 @@
 		crate_name: "b",
 		rustlibs: ["liba1", "liba2"],
 	}
-	` + GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
-	fs := map[string][]byte{
-		"a1/src/lib.rs": nil,
-		"a2/src/lib.rs": nil,
-		"b/src/lib.rs":  nil,
-	}
-	jsonContent := testProjectJson(t, bp, fs)
+	`
+	jsonContent := testProjectJson(t, bp)
 	crates := validateJsonCrates(t, jsonContent)
 	for _, crate := range crates {
 		c := crate.(map[string]interface{})
diff --git a/rust/rust_test.go b/rust/rust_test.go
index 4842a4c..9b2f023 100644
--- a/rust/rust_test.go
+++ b/rust/rust_test.go
@@ -54,10 +54,58 @@
 	os.Exit(run())
 }
 
-func testConfig(bp string) android.Config {
-	bp = bp + GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
+// testRust returns a TestContext in which a basic environment has been setup.
+// This environment contains a few mocked files. See testRustCtx.useMockedFs
+// for the list of these files.
+func testRust(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
+	tctx := newTestRustCtx(t, bp)
+	tctx.useMockedFs()
+	tctx.generateConfig()
+	return tctx.parse(t)
+}
 
-	fs := map[string][]byte{
+// testRustCov returns a TestContext in which a basic environment has been
+// setup. This environment explicitly enables coverage.
+func testRustCov(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
+	tctx := newTestRustCtx(t, bp)
+	tctx.useMockedFs()
+	tctx.generateConfig()
+	tctx.enableCoverage(t)
+	return tctx.parse(t)
+}
+
+// testRustError ensures that at least one error was raised and its value
+// matches the pattern provided. The error can be either in the parsing of the
+// Blueprint or when generating the build actions.
+func testRustError(t *testing.T, pattern string, bp string) {
+	tctx := newTestRustCtx(t, bp)
+	tctx.useMockedFs()
+	tctx.generateConfig()
+	tctx.parseError(t, pattern)
+}
+
+// testRustCtx is used to build a particular test environment. Unless your
+// tests requires a specific setup, prefer the wrapping functions: testRust,
+// testRustCov or testRustError.
+type testRustCtx struct {
+	bp     string
+	fs     map[string][]byte
+	env    map[string]string
+	config *android.Config
+}
+
+// newTestRustCtx returns a new testRustCtx for the Blueprint definition argument.
+func newTestRustCtx(t *testing.T, bp string) *testRustCtx {
+	// TODO (b/140435149)
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		t.Skip("Rust Soong tests can only be run on Linux hosts currently")
+	}
+	return &testRustCtx{bp: bp}
+}
+
+// useMockedFs setup a default mocked filesystem for the test environment.
+func (tctx *testRustCtx) useMockedFs() {
+	tctx.fs = map[string][]byte{
 		"foo.rs":     nil,
 		"foo.c":      nil,
 		"src/bar.rs": nil,
@@ -66,57 +114,51 @@
 		"liby.so":    nil,
 		"libz.so":    nil,
 	}
-
-	cc.GatherRequiredFilesForTest(fs)
-
-	return android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
 }
 
-func testRust(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
-	return testRustContext(t, bp, false)
+// generateConfig creates the android.Config based on the bp, fs and env
+// attributes of the testRustCtx.
+func (tctx *testRustCtx) generateConfig() {
+	tctx.bp = tctx.bp + GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
+	cc.GatherRequiredFilesForTest(tctx.fs)
+	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, tctx.env, tctx.bp, tctx.fs)
+	tctx.config = &config
 }
 
-func testRustCov(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
-	return testRustContext(t, bp, true)
-}
-
-func testRustContext(t *testing.T, bp string, coverage bool) *android.TestContext {
-	// TODO (b/140435149)
-	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
-		t.Skip("Only the Linux toolchain is supported for Rust")
+// enableCoverage configures the test to enable coverage.
+func (tctx *testRustCtx) enableCoverage(t *testing.T) {
+	if tctx.config == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("tctx.config not been generated yet. Please call generateConfig first.")
 	}
+	tctx.config.TestProductVariables.GcovCoverage = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+	tctx.config.TestProductVariables.Native_coverage = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+	tctx.config.TestProductVariables.NativeCoveragePaths = []string{"*"}
+}
 
-	t.Helper()
-	config := testConfig(bp)
-
-	if coverage {
-		config.TestProductVariables.GcovCoverage = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
-		config.TestProductVariables.Native_coverage = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
-		config.TestProductVariables.NativeCoveragePaths = []string{"*"}
+// parse validates the configuration and parses the Blueprint file. It returns
+// a TestContext which can be used to retrieve the generated modules via
+// ModuleForTests.
+func (tctx testRustCtx) parse(t *testing.T) *android.TestContext {
+	if tctx.config == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("tctx.config not been generated yet. Please call generateConfig first.")
 	}
-
 	ctx := CreateTestContext()
-	ctx.Register(config)
-
+	ctx.Register(*tctx.config)
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(*tctx.config)
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-
 	return ctx
 }
 
-func testRustError(t *testing.T, pattern string, bp string) {
-	// TODO (b/140435149)
-	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
-		t.Skip("Only the Linux toolchain is supported for Rust")
+// parseError parses the Blueprint file and ensure that at least one error
+// matching the provided pattern is observed.
+func (tctx testRustCtx) parseError(t *testing.T, pattern string) {
+	if tctx.config == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("tctx.config not been generated yet. Please call generateConfig first.")
 	}
-
-	t.Helper()
-	config := testConfig(bp)
-
 	ctx := CreateTestContext()
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register(*tctx.config)
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
@@ -124,7 +166,7 @@
 		return
 	}
 
-	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(*tctx.config)
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
 		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, pattern, errs)
 		return
diff --git a/sh/sh_binary.go b/sh/sh_binary.go
index 7c3cdbd..e807877 100644
--- a/sh/sh_binary.go
+++ b/sh/sh_binary.go
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
 	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(append(ctx.Target().Variations(), sharedLibVariations...),
 		shTestDataLibsTag, s.testProperties.Data_libs...)
 	if ctx.Target().Os.Class == android.Host && len(ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android]) > 0 {
-		deviceVariations := ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android][0].Variations()
+		deviceVariations := ctx.Config().AndroidFirstDeviceTarget.Variations()
 		ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(deviceVariations, shTestDataDeviceBinsTag, s.testProperties.Data_device_bins...)
 		ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(append(deviceVariations, sharedLibVariations...),
 			shTestDataDeviceLibsTag, s.testProperties.Data_device_libs...)
diff --git a/ui/build/cleanbuild.go b/ui/build/cleanbuild.go
index e1123e0..fc0329f 100644
--- a/ui/build/cleanbuild.go
+++ b/ui/build/cleanbuild.go
@@ -80,6 +80,10 @@
 		return filepath.Join(hostOutPath, path)
 	}
 
+	hostCommonOut := func(path string) string {
+		return filepath.Join(config.hostOutRoot(), "common", path)
+	}
+
 	productOutPath := config.ProductOut()
 	productOut := func(path string) string {
 		return filepath.Join(productOutPath, path)
@@ -101,6 +105,7 @@
 		hostOut("vts"),
 		hostOut("vts10"),
 		hostOut("vts-core"),
+		hostCommonOut("obj/PACKAGING"),
 		productOut("*.img"),
 		productOut("*.zip"),
 		productOut("android-info.txt"),
diff --git a/ui/build/rbe.go b/ui/build/rbe.go
index 182c544..64f3d4c 100644
--- a/ui/build/rbe.go
+++ b/ui/build/rbe.go
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 
 	// RBE metrics proto buffer file
 	rbeMetricsPBFilename = "rbe_metrics.pb"
+
+	defaultOutDir = "out"
 )
 
 func rbeCommand(ctx Context, config Config, rbeCmd string) string {
@@ -151,3 +153,16 @@
 		ctx.Fatalf("failed to copy %q to %q: %v\n", metricsFile, filename, err)
 	}
 }
+
+// PrintOutDirWarning prints a warning to indicate to the user that
+// setting output directory to a path other than "out" in an RBE enabled
+// build can cause slow builds.
+func PrintOutDirWarning(ctx Context, config Config) {
+	if config.UseRBE() && config.OutDir() != defaultOutDir {
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "\033[33mWARNING:\033[0m")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, fmt.Sprintf("Setting OUT_DIR to a path other than %v may result in slow RBE builds.", defaultOutDir))
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "See http://go/android_rbe_out_dir for a workaround.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "")
+	}
+}