diff --git a/aconfig/build_flags/Android.bp b/aconfig/build_flags/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69e4316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aconfig/build_flags/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-aconfig-build_flags",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/aconfig/build_flags",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "blueprint-pathtools",
+        "sbox_proto",
+        "soong",
+        "soong-android",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "all_build_flag_declarations.go",
+        "declarations.go",
+        "init.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/aconfig/build_flags/all_build_flag_declarations.go b/aconfig/build_flags/all_build_flag_declarations.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..282c9dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aconfig/build_flags/all_build_flag_declarations.go
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package build_flags
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+// A singleton module that collects all of the build flags declared in the
+// tree into a single combined file for export to the external flag setting
+// server (inside Google it's Gantry).
+//
+// Note that this is ALL build_declarations modules present in the tree, not just
+// ones that are relevant to the product currently being built, so that that infra
+// doesn't need to pull from multiple builds and merge them.
+func AllBuildFlagDeclarationsFactory() android.Singleton {
+	return &allBuildFlagDeclarationsSingleton{}
+}
+
+type allBuildFlagDeclarationsSingleton struct {
+	intermediateBinaryProtoPath android.OutputPath
+	intermediateTextProtoPath   android.OutputPath
+}
+
+func (this *allBuildFlagDeclarationsSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	// Find all of the build_flag_declarations modules
+	var intermediateFiles android.Paths
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
+		decl, ok := android.SingletonModuleProvider(ctx, module, BuildFlagDeclarationsProviderKey)
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+		intermediateFiles = append(intermediateFiles, decl.IntermediateCacheOutputPath)
+	})
+
+	// Generate build action for build_flag (binary proto output)
+	this.intermediateBinaryProtoPath = android.PathForIntermediates(ctx, "all_build_flag_declarations.pb")
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        allDeclarationsRule,
+		Inputs:      intermediateFiles,
+		Output:      this.intermediateBinaryProtoPath,
+		Description: "all_build_flag_declarations",
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"intermediates": android.JoinPathsWithPrefix(intermediateFiles, "--intermediate "),
+		},
+	})
+	ctx.Phony("all_build_flag_declarations", this.intermediateBinaryProtoPath)
+
+	// Generate build action for build_flag (text proto output)
+	this.intermediateTextProtoPath = android.PathForIntermediates(ctx, "all_build_flag_declarations.textproto")
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        allDeclarationsRuleTextProto,
+		Input:       this.intermediateBinaryProtoPath,
+		Output:      this.intermediateTextProtoPath,
+		Description: "all_build_flag_declarations_textproto",
+	})
+	ctx.Phony("all_build_flag_declarations_textproto", this.intermediateTextProtoPath)
+}
+
+func (this *allBuildFlagDeclarationsSingleton) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+	ctx.DistForGoal("droid", this.intermediateBinaryProtoPath)
+	for _, goal := range []string{"docs", "droid", "sdk"} {
+		ctx.DistForGoalWithFilename(goal, this.intermediateBinaryProtoPath, "build_flags/all_flags.pb")
+		ctx.DistForGoalWithFilename(goal, this.intermediateTextProtoPath, "build_flags/all_flags.textproto")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/aconfig/build_flags/declarations.go b/aconfig/build_flags/declarations.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6a6ee1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aconfig/build_flags/declarations.go
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package build_flags
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+)
+
+type BuildFlagDeclarationsProviderData struct {
+	IntermediateCacheOutputPath android.WritablePath
+	IntermediateDumpOutputPath  android.WritablePath
+}
+
+var BuildFlagDeclarationsProviderKey = blueprint.NewProvider[BuildFlagDeclarationsProviderData]()
+
+type DeclarationsModule struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+
+	// Properties for "aconfig_declarations"
+	properties struct {
+		// aconfig files, relative to this Android.bp file
+		Srcs []string `android:"path"`
+	}
+
+	intermediatePath android.WritablePath
+}
+
+func DeclarationsFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &DeclarationsModule{}
+
+	android.InitAndroidModule(module)
+	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+
+	return module
+}
+
+func (module *DeclarationsModule) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		// The default output of this module is the intermediates format, which is
+		// not installable and in a private format that no other rules can handle
+		// correctly.
+		return []android.Path{module.intermediatePath}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported build_flags_declarations module reference tag %q", tag)
+	}
+}
+
+func joinAndPrefix(prefix string, values []string) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	for _, v := range values {
+		sb.WriteString(prefix)
+		sb.WriteString(v)
+	}
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func optionalVariable(prefix string, value string) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	if value != "" {
+		sb.WriteString(prefix)
+		sb.WriteString(value)
+	}
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func (module *DeclarationsModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// Intermediate format
+	declarationFiles := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, module.properties.Srcs)
+	intermediateCacheFilePath := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "build_flag_intermediate.pb")
+	inputFiles := make([]android.Path, len(declarationFiles))
+	copy(inputFiles, declarationFiles)
+
+	// TODO(lamont): generate the rc_proto.FlagArtifacts message for the sources.
+	args := map[string]string{
+		"release_version": ctx.Config().ReleaseVersion(),
+		"declarations":    android.JoinPathsWithPrefix(declarationFiles, "--decl "),
+	}
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        buildFlagRule,
+		Output:      intermediateCacheFilePath,
+		Inputs:      inputFiles,
+		Description: "build_flag_declarations",
+		Args:        args,
+	})
+
+	intermediateDumpFilePath := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "build_flag_intermediate.textproto")
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        buildFlagTextRule,
+		Output:      intermediateDumpFilePath,
+		Input:       intermediateCacheFilePath,
+		Description: "build_flag_declarations_text",
+	})
+
+	android.SetProvider(ctx, BuildFlagDeclarationsProviderKey, BuildFlagDeclarationsProviderData{
+		IntermediateCacheOutputPath: intermediateCacheFilePath,
+		IntermediateDumpOutputPath:  intermediateDumpFilePath,
+	})
+}
diff --git a/aconfig/build_flags/init.go b/aconfig/build_flags/init.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5907f4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aconfig/build_flags/init.go
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package build_flags
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+)
+
+var (
+	pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/aconfig/build_flags")
+
+	// For build_flag_declarations: Generate cache file
+	buildFlagRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("build-flag-declarations",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command: `${buildFlagDeclarations} ` +
+				` ${declarations}` +
+				` --format pb` +
+				` --output ${out}.tmp` +
+				` && ( if cmp -s ${out}.tmp ${out} ; then rm ${out}.tmp ; else mv ${out}.tmp ${out} ; fi )`,
+			CommandDeps: []string{
+				"${buildFlagDeclarations}",
+			},
+			Restat: true,
+		}, "release_version", "declarations")
+
+	buildFlagTextRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("build-flag-declarations-text",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command: `${buildFlagDeclarations} --format=textproto` +
+				` --intermediate ${in}` +
+				` --format textproto` +
+				` --output ${out}.tmp` +
+				` && ( if cmp -s ${out}.tmp ${out} ; then rm ${out}.tmp ; else mv ${out}.tmp ${out} ; fi )`,
+			CommandDeps: []string{
+				"${buildFlagDeclarations}",
+			},
+			Restat: true,
+		})
+
+	allDeclarationsRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("all-build-flag-declarations-dump",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command: `${buildFlagDeclarations} ${intermediates} --format pb --output ${out}`,
+			CommandDeps: []string{
+				"${buildFlagDeclarations}",
+			},
+		}, "intermediates")
+
+	allDeclarationsRuleTextProto = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("All_build_flag_declarations_dump_textproto",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command: `${buildFlagDeclarations} --intermediate ${in} --format textproto --output ${out}`,
+			CommandDeps: []string{
+				"${buildFlagDeclarations}",
+			},
+		})
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RegisterBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("buildFlagDeclarations", "build-flag-declarations")
+}
+
+func RegisterBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("build_flag_declarations", DeclarationsFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterParallelSingletonType("all_build_flag_declarations", AllBuildFlagDeclarationsFactory)
+}
diff --git a/aconfig/codegen/cc_aconfig_library_test.go b/aconfig/codegen/cc_aconfig_library_test.go
index d01d13b..2f6c1a6 100644
--- a/aconfig/codegen/cc_aconfig_library_test.go
+++ b/aconfig/codegen/cc_aconfig_library_test.go
@@ -74,11 +74,6 @@
     		srcs: ["libaconfig_storage_read_api_cc.cc"],
 			}
 
-			cc_library {
-    		name: "libaconfig_storage_protos_cc",
-    		srcs: ["libaconfig_storage_protos_cc.cc"],
-			}
-
 			cc_aconfig_library {
 				name: "my_cc_aconfig_library",
 				aconfig_declarations: "my_aconfig_declarations",
@@ -137,12 +132,6 @@
     		srcs: ["libaconfig_storage_read_api_cc.cc"],
 			}
 
-			cc_library {
-    		name: "libaconfig_storage_protos_cc",
-    		srcs: ["libaconfig_storage_protos_cc.cc"],
-			}
-
-
 			cc_aconfig_library {
 				name: "my_cc_aconfig_library",
 				aconfig_declarations: "my_aconfig_declarations",
@@ -214,12 +203,6 @@
 			srcs: ["libaconfig_storage_read_api_cc.cc"],
 			vendor_available: true,
 		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libaconfig_storage_protos_cc",
-			srcs: ["libaconfig_storage_protos_cc.cc"],
-			vendor_available: true,
-		}
 	`
 	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
 		PrepareForTestWithAconfigBuildComponents,
diff --git a/android/apex.go b/android/apex.go
index dc0aeed..fcbd13e 100644
--- a/android/apex.go
+++ b/android/apex.go
@@ -37,11 +37,7 @@
 // Accessible via `ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)`
 type ApexInfo struct {
 	// Name of the apex variation that this module (i.e. the apex variant of the module) is
-	// mutated into, or "" for a platform (i.e. non-APEX) variant. Note that this name and the
-	// Soong module name of the APEX can be different. That happens when there is
-	// `override_apex` that overrides `apex`. In that case, both Soong modules have the same
-	// apex variation name which usually is `com.android.foo`. This name is also the `name`
-	// in the path `/apex/<name>` where this apex is activated on at runtime.
+	// mutated into, or "" for a platform (i.e. non-APEX) variant.
 	//
 	// Also note that a module can be included in multiple APEXes, in which case, the module is
 	// mutated into one or more variants, each of which is for an APEX. The variants then can
diff --git a/android/deptag.go b/android/deptag.go
index 77b9d61..c7ba4d3 100644
--- a/android/deptag.go
+++ b/android/deptag.go
@@ -44,21 +44,6 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-// Dependency tags can implement this interface and return true from SkipToTransitiveDeps to
-// annotate that this dependency isn't installed, but its transitive dependencies are. This is
-// useful when a module is built into another module (ex: static linking) but the module still has
-// runtime dependencies.
-type SkipToTransitiveDepsTag interface {
-	SkipToTransitiveDeps() bool
-}
-
-func IsSkipToTransitiveDepsTag(tag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
-	if i, ok := tag.(SkipToTransitiveDepsTag); ok {
-		return i.SkipToTransitiveDeps()
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 type PropagateAconfigValidationDependencyTag interface {
 	PropagateAconfigValidation() bool
 }
diff --git a/android/makevars.go b/android/makevars.go
index f57ac45..f92f458 100644
--- a/android/makevars.go
+++ b/android/makevars.go
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@
 		fmt.Fprintln(buf)
 	}
 	fmt.Fprintf(buf, ".KATI_READONLY := EXTRA_INSTALL_ZIPS\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "$(KATI_visibility_prefix EXTRA_INSTALL_ZIPS,build/make/core/Makefile)\n")
 
 	for _, symlink := range symlinks {
 		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s:", symlink.to.String())
diff --git a/android/module.go b/android/module.go
index 812c083..c4cc5e6 100644
--- a/android/module.go
+++ b/android/module.go
@@ -1474,27 +1474,15 @@
 	var installDeps []*DepSet[InstallPath]
 	var packagingSpecs []*DepSet[PackagingSpec]
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep Module) {
-		depTag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep)
-		// If this is true, the direct outputs from the module is not gathered, but its
-		// transitive deps are still gathered.
-		skipToTransitive := IsSkipToTransitiveDepsTag(depTag)
-		if isInstallDepNeeded(dep, depTag) || skipToTransitive {
+		if isInstallDepNeeded(dep, ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep)) {
 			// Installation is still handled by Make, so anything hidden from Make is not
 			// installable.
 			if !dep.IsHideFromMake() && !dep.IsSkipInstall() {
-				if skipToTransitive {
-					installDeps = append(installDeps, dep.base().installFilesDepSet.transitive...)
-				} else {
-					installDeps = append(installDeps, dep.base().installFilesDepSet)
-				}
+				installDeps = append(installDeps, dep.base().installFilesDepSet)
 			}
 			// Add packaging deps even when the dependency is not installed so that uninstallable
 			// modules can still be packaged.  Often the package will be installed instead.
-			if skipToTransitive {
-				packagingSpecs = append(packagingSpecs, dep.base().packagingSpecsDepSet.transitive...)
-			} else {
-				packagingSpecs = append(packagingSpecs, dep.base().packagingSpecsDepSet)
-			}
+			packagingSpecs = append(packagingSpecs, dep.base().packagingSpecsDepSet)
 		}
 	})
 
@@ -1994,6 +1982,7 @@
 			TargetDependencies: targetRequired,
 			HostDependencies:   hostRequired,
 			Data:               data,
+			Required:           m.RequiredModuleNames(),
 		}
 		SetProvider(ctx, ModuleInfoJSONProvider, m.moduleInfoJSON)
 	}
@@ -2168,14 +2157,34 @@
 			ctx.OtherModulePropertyErrorf(m, property, "release_flag requires 1 argument, found %d", condition.NumArgs())
 			return proptools.ConfigurableValueUndefined()
 		}
-		if v, ok := ctx.Config().productVariables.BuildFlags[condition.Arg(0)]; ok {
-			return proptools.ConfigurableValueString(v)
+		if ty, ok := ctx.Config().productVariables.BuildFlagTypes[condition.Arg(0)]; ok {
+			v := ctx.Config().productVariables.BuildFlags[condition.Arg(0)]
+			switch ty {
+			case "unspecified", "obsolete":
+				return proptools.ConfigurableValueUndefined()
+			case "string":
+				return proptools.ConfigurableValueString(v)
+			case "bool":
+				return proptools.ConfigurableValueBool(v == "true")
+			default:
+				panic("unhandled release flag type: " + ty)
+			}
 		}
 		return proptools.ConfigurableValueUndefined()
 	case "product_variable":
-		// TODO(b/323382414): Might add these on a case-by-case basis
-		ctx.OtherModulePropertyErrorf(m, property, "TODO(b/323382414): Product variables are not yet supported in selects")
-		return proptools.ConfigurableValueUndefined()
+		if condition.NumArgs() != 1 {
+			ctx.OtherModulePropertyErrorf(m, property, "product_variable requires 1 argument, found %d", condition.NumArgs())
+			return proptools.ConfigurableValueUndefined()
+		}
+		variable := condition.Arg(0)
+		switch variable {
+		case "debuggable":
+			return proptools.ConfigurableValueBool(ctx.Config().Debuggable())
+		default:
+			// TODO(b/323382414): Might add these on a case-by-case basis
+			ctx.OtherModulePropertyErrorf(m, property, fmt.Sprintf("TODO(b/323382414): Product variable %q is not yet supported in selects", variable))
+			return proptools.ConfigurableValueUndefined()
+		}
 	case "soong_config_variable":
 		if condition.NumArgs() != 2 {
 			ctx.OtherModulePropertyErrorf(m, property, "soong_config_variable requires 2 arguments, found %d", condition.NumArgs())
diff --git a/android/module_context.go b/android/module_context.go
index 3c1e30a..18adb30 100644
--- a/android/module_context.go
+++ b/android/module_context.go
@@ -497,6 +497,7 @@
 		partition:             fullInstallPath.partition,
 		skipInstall:           m.skipInstall(),
 		aconfigPaths:          m.getAconfigPaths(),
+		archType:              m.target.Arch.ArchType,
 	}
 	m.packagingSpecs = append(m.packagingSpecs, spec)
 	return spec
@@ -622,6 +623,7 @@
 		partition:        fullInstallPath.partition,
 		skipInstall:      m.skipInstall(),
 		aconfigPaths:     m.getAconfigPaths(),
+		archType:         m.target.Arch.ArchType,
 	})
 
 	return fullInstallPath
@@ -665,6 +667,7 @@
 		partition:        fullInstallPath.partition,
 		skipInstall:      m.skipInstall(),
 		aconfigPaths:     m.getAconfigPaths(),
+		archType:         m.target.Arch.ArchType,
 	})
 
 	return fullInstallPath
diff --git a/android/module_info_json.go b/android/module_info_json.go
index 1c0a38e..ee552dc 100644
--- a/android/module_info_json.go
+++ b/android/module_info_json.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 	HostDependencies   []string `json:"host_dependencies,omitempty"`   // $(sort $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).HOST_REQUIRED_FROM_TARGET))
 	TargetDependencies []string `json:"target_dependencies,omitempty"` // $(sort $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).TARGET_REQUIRED_FROM_HOST))
 	Data               []string `json:"data,omitempty"`                // $(sort $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).TEST_DATA))
+	Required           []string `json:"required,omitempty"`            // $(sort $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).REQUIRED_FROM_TARGET))
 }
 
 type ModuleInfoJSON struct {
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@
 	sortAndUnique(&moduleInfoJSONCopy.core.HostDependencies)
 	sortAndUnique(&moduleInfoJSONCopy.core.TargetDependencies)
 	sortAndUnique(&moduleInfoJSONCopy.core.Data)
+	sortAndUnique(&moduleInfoJSONCopy.core.Required)
 
 	sortAndUnique(&moduleInfoJSONCopy.Class)
 	sortAndUnique(&moduleInfoJSONCopy.Tags)
diff --git a/android/override_module.go b/android/override_module.go
index 21cf381..55f384f 100644
--- a/android/override_module.go
+++ b/android/override_module.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 // module based on it.
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"sort"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@
 	addOverride(o OverrideModule)
 	getOverrides() []OverrideModule
 
-	override(ctx BaseModuleContext, m Module, o OverrideModule)
+	override(ctx BaseModuleContext, bm OverridableModule, o OverrideModule)
 	GetOverriddenBy() string
 	GetOverriddenByModuleDir() string
 
@@ -191,15 +192,14 @@
 }
 
 // Overrides a base module with the given OverrideModule.
-func (b *OverridableModuleBase) override(ctx BaseModuleContext, m Module, o OverrideModule) {
-
+func (b *OverridableModuleBase) override(ctx BaseModuleContext, bm OverridableModule, o OverrideModule) {
 	for _, p := range b.overridableProperties {
 		for _, op := range o.getOverridingProperties() {
 			if proptools.TypeEqual(p, op) {
 				err := proptools.ExtendProperties(p, op, nil, proptools.OrderReplace)
 				if err != nil {
 					if propertyErr, ok := err.(*proptools.ExtendPropertyError); ok {
-						ctx.PropertyErrorf(propertyErr.Property, "%s", propertyErr.Err.Error())
+						ctx.OtherModulePropertyErrorf(bm, propertyErr.Property, "%s", propertyErr.Err.Error())
 					} else {
 						panic(err)
 					}
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
 	// Adds the base module to the overrides property, if exists, of the overriding module. See the
 	// comment on OverridableModuleBase.overridesProperty for details.
 	if b.overridesProperty != nil {
-		*b.overridesProperty = append(*b.overridesProperty, ctx.ModuleName())
+		*b.overridesProperty = append(*b.overridesProperty, ctx.OtherModuleName(bm))
 	}
 	b.overridableModuleProperties.OverriddenBy = o.Name()
 	b.overridableModuleProperties.OverriddenByModuleDir = o.ModuleDir()
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
 // to keep them in this order and not put any order mutators between them.
 func RegisterOverridePostDepsMutators(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
 	ctx.BottomUp("override_deps", overrideModuleDepsMutator).Parallel()
-	ctx.BottomUp("perform_override", performOverrideMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.Transition("override", &overrideTransitionMutator{})
 	// overridableModuleDepsMutator calls OverridablePropertiesDepsMutator so that overridable modules can
 	// add deps from overridable properties.
 	ctx.BottomUp("overridable_deps", overridableModuleDepsMutator).Parallel()
@@ -262,18 +262,6 @@
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("base", "%q is not a valid module name", base)
 			return
 		}
-		// See if there's a prebuilt module that overrides this override module with prefer flag,
-		// in which case we call HideFromMake on the corresponding variant later.
-		ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(PrebuiltDepTag, func(dep Module) {
-			prebuilt := GetEmbeddedPrebuilt(dep)
-			if prebuilt == nil {
-				panic("PrebuiltDepTag leads to a non-prebuilt module " + dep.Name())
-			}
-			if prebuilt.UsePrebuilt() {
-				module.setOverriddenByPrebuilt(dep)
-				return
-			}
-		})
 		baseModule := ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), overrideBaseDepTag, *module.getOverrideModuleProperties().Base)[0]
 		if o, ok := baseModule.(OverridableModule); ok {
 			overrideModule := ctx.Module().(OverrideModule)
@@ -285,11 +273,13 @@
 
 // Now, goes through all overridable modules, finds all modules overriding them, creates a local
 // variant for each of them, and performs the actual overriding operation by calling override().
-func performOverrideMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+type overrideTransitionMutator struct{}
+
+func (overrideTransitionMutator) Split(ctx BaseModuleContext) []string {
 	if b, ok := ctx.Module().(OverridableModule); ok {
 		overrides := b.getOverrides()
 		if len(overrides) == 0 {
-			return
+			return []string{""}
 		}
 		variants := make([]string, len(overrides)+1)
 		// The first variant is for the original, non-overridden, base module.
@@ -297,27 +287,69 @@
 		for i, o := range overrides {
 			variants[i+1] = o.(Module).Name()
 		}
-		mods := ctx.CreateLocalVariations(variants...)
-		// Make the original variation the default one to depend on if no other override module variant
-		// is specified.
-		ctx.AliasVariation(variants[0])
-		for i, o := range overrides {
-			mods[i+1].(OverridableModule).override(ctx, mods[i+1], o)
-			if prebuilt := o.getOverriddenByPrebuilt(); prebuilt != nil {
-				// The overriding module itself, too, is overridden by a prebuilt.
-				// Perform the same check for replacement
-				checkInvariantsForSourceAndPrebuilt(ctx, mods[i+1], prebuilt)
-				// Copy the flag and hide it in make
-				mods[i+1].ReplacedByPrebuilt()
-			}
-		}
+		return variants
 	} else if o, ok := ctx.Module().(OverrideModule); ok {
 		// Create a variant of the overriding module with its own name. This matches the above local
 		// variant name rule for overridden modules, and thus allows ReplaceDependencies to match the
 		// two.
-		ctx.CreateLocalVariations(o.Name())
-		// To allow dependencies to be added without having to know the above variation.
-		ctx.AliasVariation(o.Name())
+		return []string{o.Name()}
+	}
+
+	return []string{""}
+}
+
+func (overrideTransitionMutator) OutgoingTransition(ctx OutgoingTransitionContext, sourceVariation string) string {
+	if o, ok := ctx.Module().(OverrideModule); ok {
+		if ctx.DepTag() == overrideBaseDepTag {
+			return o.Name()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Variations are always local and shouldn't affect the variant used for dependencies
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (overrideTransitionMutator) IncomingTransition(ctx IncomingTransitionContext, incomingVariation string) string {
+	if _, ok := ctx.Module().(OverridableModule); ok {
+		return incomingVariation
+	} else if o, ok := ctx.Module().(OverrideModule); ok {
+		// To allow dependencies to be added without having to know the variation.
+		return o.Name()
+	}
+
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (overrideTransitionMutator) Mutate(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext, variation string) {
+	if o, ok := ctx.Module().(OverrideModule); ok {
+		overridableDeps := ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(overrideBaseDepTag)
+		if len(overridableDeps) > 1 {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("expected a single dependency with overrideBaseDepTag, found %q", overridableDeps))
+		} else if len(overridableDeps) == 1 {
+			b := overridableDeps[0].(OverridableModule)
+			b.override(ctx, b, o)
+
+			checkPrebuiltReplacesOverride(ctx, b)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func checkPrebuiltReplacesOverride(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext, b OverridableModule) {
+	// See if there's a prebuilt module that overrides this override module with prefer flag,
+	// in which case we call HideFromMake on the corresponding variant later.
+	prebuiltDeps := ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(PrebuiltDepTag)
+	for _, prebuiltDep := range prebuiltDeps {
+		prebuilt := GetEmbeddedPrebuilt(prebuiltDep)
+		if prebuilt == nil {
+			panic("PrebuiltDepTag leads to a non-prebuilt module " + prebuiltDep.Name())
+		}
+		if prebuilt.UsePrebuilt() {
+			// The overriding module itself, too, is overridden by a prebuilt.
+			// Perform the same check for replacement
+			checkInvariantsForSourceAndPrebuilt(ctx, b, prebuiltDep)
+			// Copy the flag and hide it in make
+			b.ReplacedByPrebuilt()
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/android/packaging.go b/android/packaging.go
index a7260a6..ae412e1 100644
--- a/android/packaging.go
+++ b/android/packaging.go
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
 // PackagingSpec abstracts a request to place a built artifact at a certain path in a package. A
@@ -51,6 +52,9 @@
 
 	// Paths of aconfig files for the built artifact
 	aconfigPaths *Paths
+
+	// ArchType of the module which produced this packaging spec
+	archType ArchType
 }
 
 func (p *PackagingSpec) Equals(other *PackagingSpec) bool {
@@ -139,18 +143,24 @@
 	// for rare cases like when there's a dependency to a module which exists in certain repo
 	// checkouts, this is needed.
 	IgnoreMissingDependencies bool
+
+	// If this is set to true by a module type inheriting PackagingBase, the deps property
+	// collects the first target only even with compile_multilib: true.
+	DepsCollectFirstTargetOnly bool
 }
 
 type depsProperty struct {
 	// Modules to include in this package
-	Deps []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Deps proptools.Configurable[[]string] `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
 type packagingMultilibProperties struct {
-	First  depsProperty `android:"arch_variant"`
-	Common depsProperty `android:"arch_variant"`
-	Lib32  depsProperty `android:"arch_variant"`
-	Lib64  depsProperty `android:"arch_variant"`
+	First    depsProperty `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Common   depsProperty `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Lib32    depsProperty `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Lib64    depsProperty `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Both     depsProperty `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Prefer32 depsProperty `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
 type packagingArchProperties struct {
@@ -161,8 +171,8 @@
 }
 
 type PackagingProperties struct {
-	Deps     []string                    `android:"arch_variant"`
-	Multilib packagingMultilibProperties `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Deps     proptools.Configurable[[]string] `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Multilib packagingMultilibProperties      `android:"arch_variant"`
 	Arch     packagingArchProperties
 }
 
@@ -180,22 +190,55 @@
 // multi target, deps is selected for each of the targets and is NOT selected for the current
 // architecture which would be Common.
 func (p *PackagingBase) getDepsForArch(ctx BaseModuleContext, arch ArchType) []string {
-	var ret []string
-	if arch == ctx.Target().Arch.ArchType && len(ctx.MultiTargets()) == 0 {
-		ret = append(ret, p.properties.Deps...)
-	} else if arch.Multilib == "lib32" {
-		ret = append(ret, p.properties.Multilib.Lib32.Deps...)
-	} else if arch.Multilib == "lib64" {
-		ret = append(ret, p.properties.Multilib.Lib64.Deps...)
-	} else if arch == Common {
-		ret = append(ret, p.properties.Multilib.Common.Deps...)
+	get := func(prop proptools.Configurable[[]string]) []string {
+		return prop.GetOrDefault(ctx, nil)
 	}
 
-	for i, t := range ctx.MultiTargets() {
-		if t.Arch.ArchType == arch {
-			ret = append(ret, p.properties.Deps...)
-			if i == 0 {
-				ret = append(ret, p.properties.Multilib.First.Deps...)
+	var ret []string
+	if arch == ctx.Target().Arch.ArchType && len(ctx.MultiTargets()) == 0 {
+		ret = append(ret, get(p.properties.Deps)...)
+	} else if arch.Multilib == "lib32" {
+		ret = append(ret, get(p.properties.Multilib.Lib32.Deps)...)
+		// multilib.prefer32.deps are added for lib32 only when they support 32-bit arch
+		for _, dep := range get(p.properties.Multilib.Prefer32.Deps) {
+			if checkIfOtherModuleSupportsLib32(ctx, dep) {
+				ret = append(ret, dep)
+			}
+		}
+	} else if arch.Multilib == "lib64" {
+		ret = append(ret, get(p.properties.Multilib.Lib64.Deps)...)
+		// multilib.prefer32.deps are added for lib64 only when they don't support 32-bit arch
+		for _, dep := range get(p.properties.Multilib.Prefer32.Deps) {
+			if !checkIfOtherModuleSupportsLib32(ctx, dep) {
+				ret = append(ret, dep)
+			}
+		}
+	} else if arch == Common {
+		ret = append(ret, get(p.properties.Multilib.Common.Deps)...)
+	}
+
+	if p.DepsCollectFirstTargetOnly {
+		if len(get(p.properties.Multilib.First.Deps)) > 0 {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("multilib.first.deps", "not supported. use \"deps\" instead")
+		}
+		for i, t := range ctx.MultiTargets() {
+			if t.Arch.ArchType == arch {
+				ret = append(ret, get(p.properties.Multilib.Both.Deps)...)
+				if i == 0 {
+					ret = append(ret, get(p.properties.Deps)...)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if len(get(p.properties.Multilib.Both.Deps)) > 0 {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("multilib.both.deps", "not supported. use \"deps\" instead")
+		}
+		for i, t := range ctx.MultiTargets() {
+			if t.Arch.ArchType == arch {
+				ret = append(ret, get(p.properties.Deps)...)
+				if i == 0 {
+					ret = append(ret, get(p.properties.Multilib.First.Deps)...)
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -203,20 +246,20 @@
 	if ctx.Arch().ArchType == Common {
 		switch arch {
 		case Arm64:
-			ret = append(ret, p.properties.Arch.Arm64.Deps...)
+			ret = append(ret, get(p.properties.Arch.Arm64.Deps)...)
 		case Arm:
-			ret = append(ret, p.properties.Arch.Arm.Deps...)
+			ret = append(ret, get(p.properties.Arch.Arm.Deps)...)
 		case X86_64:
-			ret = append(ret, p.properties.Arch.X86_64.Deps...)
+			ret = append(ret, get(p.properties.Arch.X86_64.Deps)...)
 		case X86:
-			ret = append(ret, p.properties.Arch.X86.Deps...)
+			ret = append(ret, get(p.properties.Arch.X86.Deps)...)
 		}
 	}
 
 	return FirstUniqueStrings(ret)
 }
 
-func (p *PackagingBase) getSupportedTargets(ctx BaseModuleContext) []Target {
+func getSupportedTargets(ctx BaseModuleContext) []Target {
 	var ret []Target
 	// The current and the common OS targets are always supported
 	ret = append(ret, ctx.Target())
@@ -228,6 +271,28 @@
 	return ret
 }
 
+// getLib32Target returns the 32-bit target from the list of targets this module supports. If this
+// module doesn't support 32-bit target, nil is returned.
+func getLib32Target(ctx BaseModuleContext) *Target {
+	for _, t := range getSupportedTargets(ctx) {
+		if t.Arch.ArchType.Multilib == "lib32" {
+			return &t
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// checkIfOtherModuleSUpportsLib32 returns true if 32-bit variant of dep exists.
+func checkIfOtherModuleSupportsLib32(ctx BaseModuleContext, dep string) bool {
+	t := getLib32Target(ctx)
+	if t == nil {
+		// This packaging module doesn't support 32bit. No point of checking if dep supports 32-bit
+		// or not.
+		return false
+	}
+	return ctx.OtherModuleFarDependencyVariantExists(t.Variations(), dep)
+}
+
 // PackagingItem is a marker interface for dependency tags.
 // Direct dependencies with a tag implementing PackagingItem are packaged in CopyDepsToZip().
 type PackagingItem interface {
@@ -248,7 +313,7 @@
 
 // See PackageModule.AddDeps
 func (p *PackagingBase) AddDeps(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext, depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) {
-	for _, t := range p.getSupportedTargets(ctx) {
+	for _, t := range getSupportedTargets(ctx) {
 		for _, dep := range p.getDepsForArch(ctx, t.Arch.ArchType) {
 			if p.IgnoreMissingDependencies && !ctx.OtherModuleExists(dep) {
 				continue
@@ -260,11 +325,31 @@
 
 func (p *PackagingBase) GatherPackagingSpecsWithFilter(ctx ModuleContext, filter func(PackagingSpec) bool) map[string]PackagingSpec {
 	m := make(map[string]PackagingSpec)
+
+	var arches []ArchType
+	for _, target := range getSupportedTargets(ctx) {
+		arches = append(arches, target.Arch.ArchType)
+	}
+
+	// filter out packaging specs for unsupported architecture
+	filterArch := func(ps PackagingSpec) bool {
+		for _, arch := range arches {
+			if arch == ps.archType {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(child Module) {
 		if pi, ok := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(child).(PackagingItem); !ok || !pi.IsPackagingItem() {
 			return
 		}
 		for _, ps := range child.TransitivePackagingSpecs() {
+			if !filterArch(ps) {
+				continue
+			}
+
 			if filter != nil {
 				if !filter(ps) {
 					continue
diff --git a/android/packaging_test.go b/android/packaging_test.go
index 4b72c24..19b46fe 100644
--- a/android/packaging_test.go
+++ b/android/packaging_test.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package android
 
 import (
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
@@ -25,9 +26,8 @@
 type componentTestModule struct {
 	ModuleBase
 	props struct {
-		Deps            []string
-		Build_only_deps []string
-		Skip_install    *bool
+		Deps         []string
+		Skip_install *bool
 	}
 }
 
@@ -37,18 +37,6 @@
 	InstallAlwaysNeededDependencyTag
 }
 
-// dep tag for build_only_deps
-type buildOnlyDepTag struct {
-	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
-	InstallAlwaysNeededDependencyTag
-}
-
-var _ SkipToTransitiveDepsTag = (*buildOnlyDepTag)(nil)
-
-func (tag buildOnlyDepTag) SkipToTransitiveDeps() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
 func componentTestModuleFactory() Module {
 	m := &componentTestModule{}
 	m.AddProperties(&m.props)
@@ -58,7 +46,6 @@
 
 func (m *componentTestModule) DepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), installDepTag{}, m.props.Deps...)
-	ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), buildOnlyDepTag{}, m.props.Build_only_deps...)
 }
 
 func (m *componentTestModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
@@ -81,18 +68,15 @@
 	entries []string
 }
 
-func packageMultiTargetTestModuleFactory() Module {
+func packageTestModuleFactory(multiTarget bool, depsCollectFirstTargetOnly bool) Module {
 	module := &packageTestModule{}
 	InitPackageModule(module)
-	InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, DeviceSupported, MultilibCommon)
-	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
-	return module
-}
-
-func packageTestModuleFactory() Module {
-	module := &packageTestModule{}
-	InitPackageModule(module)
-	InitAndroidArchModule(module, DeviceSupported, MultilibBoth)
+	module.DepsCollectFirstTargetOnly = depsCollectFirstTargetOnly
+	if multiTarget {
+		InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, DeviceSupported, MultilibCommon)
+	} else {
+		InitAndroidArchModule(module, DeviceSupported, MultilibBoth)
+	}
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
 	return module
 }
@@ -112,17 +96,24 @@
 	m.entries = m.CopyDepsToZip(ctx, m.GatherPackagingSpecs(ctx), zipFile)
 }
 
-func runPackagingTest(t *testing.T, multitarget bool, bp string, expected []string) {
+type testConfig struct {
+	multiTarget                bool
+	depsCollectFirstTargetOnly bool
+	debuggable                 bool
+}
+
+func runPackagingTest(t *testing.T, config testConfig, bp string, expected []string) {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	var archVariant string
-	var moduleFactory ModuleFactory
-	if multitarget {
+	if config.multiTarget {
 		archVariant = "android_common"
-		moduleFactory = packageMultiTargetTestModuleFactory
 	} else {
 		archVariant = "android_arm64_armv8-a"
-		moduleFactory = packageTestModuleFactory
+	}
+
+	moduleFactory := func() Module {
+		return packageTestModuleFactory(config.multiTarget, config.depsCollectFirstTargetOnly)
 	}
 
 	result := GroupFixturePreparers(
@@ -131,6 +122,9 @@
 			ctx.RegisterModuleType("component", componentTestModuleFactory)
 			ctx.RegisterModuleType("package_module", moduleFactory)
 		}),
+		FixtureModifyProductVariables(func(variables FixtureProductVariables) {
+			variables.Debuggable = proptools.BoolPtr(config.debuggable)
+		}),
 		FixtureWithRootAndroidBp(bp),
 	).RunTest(t)
 
@@ -142,8 +136,11 @@
 }
 
 func TestPackagingBaseMultiTarget(t *testing.T) {
-	multiTarget := true
-	runPackagingTest(t, multiTarget,
+	config := testConfig{
+		multiTarget:                true,
+		depsCollectFirstTargetOnly: false,
+	}
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
 		`
 		component {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -155,7 +152,7 @@
 		}
 		`, []string{"lib64/foo"})
 
-	runPackagingTest(t, multiTarget,
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
 		`
 		component {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -172,7 +169,7 @@
 		}
 		`, []string{"lib64/foo", "lib64/bar"})
 
-	runPackagingTest(t, multiTarget,
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
 		`
 		component {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -190,7 +187,7 @@
 		}
 		`, []string{"lib32/foo", "lib32/bar", "lib64/foo", "lib64/bar"})
 
-	runPackagingTest(t, multiTarget,
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
 		`
 		component {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -213,7 +210,7 @@
 		}
 		`, []string{"lib32/foo", "lib32/bar", "lib64/foo"})
 
-	runPackagingTest(t, multiTarget,
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
 		`
 		component {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -235,7 +232,7 @@
 		}
 		`, []string{"lib32/foo", "lib64/foo", "lib64/bar"})
 
-	runPackagingTest(t, multiTarget,
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
 		`
 		component {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -266,8 +263,11 @@
 }
 
 func TestPackagingBaseSingleTarget(t *testing.T) {
-	multiTarget := false
-	runPackagingTest(t, multiTarget,
+	config := testConfig{
+		multiTarget:                false,
+		depsCollectFirstTargetOnly: false,
+	}
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
 		`
 		component {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
 		}
 		`, []string{"lib64/foo"})
 
-	runPackagingTest(t, multiTarget,
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
 		`
 		component {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
 		}
 		`, []string{"lib64/foo", "lib64/bar"})
 
-	runPackagingTest(t, multiTarget,
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
 		`
 		component {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
 		}
 		`, []string{"lib64/foo"})
 
-	runPackagingTest(t, multiTarget,
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
 		`
 		component {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
 		}
 		`, []string{"lib64/foo", "lib64/bar"})
 
-	runPackagingTest(t, multiTarget,
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
 		`
 		component {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
 		}
 		`, []string{"lib64/foo", "lib64/bar"})
 
-	runPackagingTest(t, multiTarget,
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
 		`
 		component {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -388,8 +388,11 @@
 func TestPackagingWithSkipInstallDeps(t *testing.T) {
 	// package -[dep]-> foo -[dep]-> bar      -[dep]-> baz
 	// Packaging should continue transitively through modules that are not installed.
-	multiTarget := false
-	runPackagingTest(t, multiTarget,
+	config := testConfig{
+		multiTarget:                false,
+		depsCollectFirstTargetOnly: false,
+	}
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
 		`
 		component {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -413,15 +416,137 @@
 		`, []string{"lib64/foo", "lib64/bar", "lib64/baz"})
 }
 
-func TestPackagingWithSkipToTransitvDeps(t *testing.T) {
-	// packag -[deps]-> foo -[build_only_deps]-> bar -[deps]-> baz
-	// bar isn't installed, but it brings baz to its parent.
-	multiTarget := false
-	runPackagingTest(t, multiTarget,
+func TestPackagingWithDepsCollectFirstTargetOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	config := testConfig{
+		multiTarget:                true,
+		depsCollectFirstTargetOnly: true,
+	}
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
 		`
 		component {
 			name: "foo",
-			build_only_deps: ["bar"],
+		}
+
+		package_module {
+			name: "package",
+			deps: ["foo"],
+		}
+		`, []string{"lib64/foo"})
+
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
+		`
+		component {
+			name: "foo",
+			deps: ["bar"],
+		}
+
+		component {
+			name: "bar",
+		}
+
+		package_module {
+			name: "package",
+			deps: ["foo"],
+		}
+		`, []string{"lib64/foo", "lib64/bar"})
+
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
+		`
+		component {
+			name: "foo",
+			deps: ["bar"],
+		}
+
+		component {
+			name: "bar",
+		}
+
+		package_module {
+			name: "package",
+			deps: ["foo"],
+			compile_multilib: "both",
+		}
+		`, []string{"lib64/foo", "lib64/bar"})
+
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
+		`
+		component {
+			name: "foo",
+		}
+
+		component {
+			name: "bar",
+			compile_multilib: "32",
+		}
+
+		package_module {
+			name: "package",
+			deps: ["foo"],
+			multilib: {
+				lib32: {
+					deps: ["bar"],
+				},
+			},
+			compile_multilib: "both",
+		}
+		`, []string{"lib32/bar", "lib64/foo"})
+
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
+		`
+		component {
+			name: "foo",
+		}
+
+		component {
+			name: "bar",
+		}
+
+		package_module {
+			name: "package",
+			deps: ["foo"],
+			multilib: {
+				both: {
+					deps: ["bar"],
+				},
+			},
+			compile_multilib: "both",
+		}
+		`, []string{"lib64/foo", "lib32/bar", "lib64/bar"})
+
+	runPackagingTest(t, config,
+		`
+		component {
+			name: "foo",
+		}
+
+		component {
+			name: "bar",
+		}
+
+		component {
+			name: "baz",
+		}
+
+		package_module {
+			name: "package",
+			deps: ["foo"],
+			arch: {
+				arm64: {
+					deps: ["bar"],
+				},
+				x86_64: {
+					deps: ["baz"],
+				},
+			},
+			compile_multilib: "both",
+		}
+		`, []string{"lib64/foo", "lib64/bar"})
+}
+
+func TestDebuggableDeps(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		component {
+			name: "foo",
 		}
 
 		component {
@@ -435,7 +560,93 @@
 
 		package_module {
 			name: "package",
-			deps: ["foo"],
+			deps: ["foo"] + select(product_variable("debuggable"), {
+				true: ["bar"],
+				default: [],
+			}),
+		}`
+	testcases := []struct {
+		debuggable bool
+		expected   []string
+	}{
+		{
+			debuggable: true,
+			expected:   []string{"lib64/foo", "lib64/bar", "lib64/baz"},
+		},
+		{
+			debuggable: false,
+			expected:   []string{"lib64/foo"},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range testcases {
+		config := testConfig{
+			debuggable: tc.debuggable,
 		}
-		`, []string{"lib64/foo", "lib64/baz"})
+		runPackagingTest(t, config, bp, tc.expected)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrefer32Deps(t *testing.T) {
+	bpTemplate := `
+		component {
+			name: "foo",
+			compile_multilib: "both", // not needed but for clarity
+		}
+
+		component {
+			name: "foo_32only",
+			compile_multilib: "prefer32",
+		}
+
+		component {
+			name: "foo_64only",
+			compile_multilib: "64",
+		}
+
+		package_module {
+			name: "package",
+			compile_multilib: "%COMPILE_MULTILIB%",
+			multilib: {
+				prefer32: {
+					deps: %DEPS%,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	`
+
+	testcases := []struct {
+		compileMultilib string
+		deps            []string
+		expected        []string
+	}{
+		{
+			compileMultilib: "first",
+			deps:            []string{"foo", "foo_64only"},
+			expected:        []string{"lib64/foo", "lib64/foo_64only"},
+		},
+		{
+			compileMultilib: "64",
+			deps:            []string{"foo", "foo_64only"},
+			expected:        []string{"lib64/foo", "lib64/foo_64only"},
+		},
+		{
+			compileMultilib: "32",
+			deps:            []string{"foo", "foo_32only"},
+			expected:        []string{"lib32/foo", "lib32/foo_32only"},
+		},
+		{
+			compileMultilib: "both",
+			deps:            []string{"foo", "foo_32only", "foo_64only"},
+			expected:        []string{"lib32/foo", "lib32/foo_32only", "lib64/foo_64only"},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range testcases {
+		config := testConfig{
+			multiTarget:                true,
+			depsCollectFirstTargetOnly: true,
+		}
+		bp := strings.Replace(bpTemplate, "%COMPILE_MULTILIB%", tc.compileMultilib, -1)
+		bp = strings.Replace(bp, "%DEPS%", `["`+strings.Join(tc.deps, `", "`)+`"]`, -1)
+		runPackagingTest(t, config, bp, tc.expected)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/android/selects_test.go b/android/selects_test.go
index d9499a5..8089fbc 100644
--- a/android/selects_test.go
+++ b/android/selects_test.go
@@ -546,6 +546,24 @@
 			},
 		},
 		{
+			name: "Unhandled string value",
+			bp: `
+			my_module_type {
+				name: "foo",
+				my_string: select(soong_config_variable("my_namespace", "my_variable"), {
+					"foo": "a",
+					"bar": "b",
+				}),
+			}
+			`,
+			vendorVars: map[string]map[string]string{
+				"my_namespace": {
+					"my_variable": "baz",
+				},
+			},
+			expectedError: `my_string: soong_config_variable\("my_namespace", "my_variable"\) had value "baz", which was not handled by the select statement`,
+		},
+		{
 			name: "Select on boolean",
 			bp: `
 			my_module_type {
@@ -596,7 +614,7 @@
 				}),
 			}
 			`,
-			expectedError: "foo",
+			expectedError: `my_string: boolean_var_for_testing\(\) had value undefined, which was not handled by the select statement`,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "Select on boolean undefined with default",
@@ -688,6 +706,61 @@
 			`,
 			expectedError: `can't assign select statement to non-configurable property "my_nonconfigurable_string_list"`,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "Select in variable",
+			bp: `
+			my_second_variable = ["after.cpp"]
+			my_variable = select(soong_config_variable("my_namespace", "my_variable"), {
+				"a": ["a.cpp"],
+				"b": ["b.cpp"],
+				default: ["c.cpp"],
+			}) + my_second_variable
+			my_module_type {
+				name: "foo",
+				my_string_list: ["before.cpp"] + my_variable,
+			}
+			`,
+			provider: selectsTestProvider{
+				my_string_list: &[]string{"before.cpp", "a.cpp", "after.cpp"},
+			},
+			vendorVars: map[string]map[string]string{
+				"my_namespace": {
+					"my_variable": "a",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Soong config value variable on configurable property",
+			bp: `
+			soong_config_module_type {
+				name: "soong_config_my_module_type",
+				module_type: "my_module_type",
+				config_namespace: "my_namespace",
+				value_variables: ["my_variable"],
+				properties: ["my_string", "my_string_list"],
+			}
+
+			soong_config_my_module_type {
+				name: "foo",
+				my_string_list: ["before.cpp"],
+				soong_config_variables: {
+					my_variable: {
+						my_string_list: ["after_%s.cpp"],
+						my_string: "%s.cpp",
+					},
+				},
+			}
+			`,
+			provider: selectsTestProvider{
+				my_string:      proptools.StringPtr("foo.cpp"),
+				my_string_list: &[]string{"before.cpp", "after_foo.cpp"},
+			},
+			vendorVars: map[string]map[string]string{
+				"my_namespace": {
+					"my_variable": "foo",
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
@@ -695,6 +768,7 @@
 			fixtures := GroupFixturePreparers(
 				PrepareForTestWithDefaults,
 				PrepareForTestWithArchMutator,
+				PrepareForTestWithSoongConfigModuleBuildComponents,
 				FixtureRegisterWithContext(func(ctx RegistrationContext) {
 					ctx.RegisterModuleType("my_module_type", newSelectsMockModule)
 					ctx.RegisterModuleType("my_defaults", newSelectsMockModuleDefaults)
@@ -749,7 +823,7 @@
 		myStringStr = *p.my_string
 	}
 	myNonconfigurableStringStr := "nil"
-	if p.my_string != nil {
+	if p.my_nonconfigurable_string != nil {
 		myNonconfigurableStringStr = *p.my_nonconfigurable_string
 	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`selectsTestProvider {
@@ -792,13 +866,21 @@
 	properties selectsMockModuleProperties
 }
 
+func optionalToPtr[T any](o proptools.ConfigurableOptional[T]) *T {
+	if o.IsEmpty() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	x := o.Get()
+	return &x
+}
+
 func (p *selectsMockModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
 	SetProvider(ctx, selectsTestProviderKey, selectsTestProvider{
-		my_bool:                        p.properties.My_bool.Get(ctx),
-		my_string:                      p.properties.My_string.Get(ctx),
-		my_string_list:                 p.properties.My_string_list.Get(ctx),
-		my_paths:                       p.properties.My_paths.Get(ctx),
-		replacing_string_list:          p.properties.Replacing_string_list.Get(ctx),
+		my_bool:                        optionalToPtr(p.properties.My_bool.Get(ctx)),
+		my_string:                      optionalToPtr(p.properties.My_string.Get(ctx)),
+		my_string_list:                 optionalToPtr(p.properties.My_string_list.Get(ctx)),
+		my_paths:                       optionalToPtr(p.properties.My_paths.Get(ctx)),
+		replacing_string_list:          optionalToPtr(p.properties.Replacing_string_list.Get(ctx)),
 		my_nonconfigurable_bool:        p.properties.My_nonconfigurable_bool,
 		my_nonconfigurable_string:      p.properties.My_nonconfigurable_string,
 		my_nonconfigurable_string_list: p.properties.My_nonconfigurable_string_list,
diff --git a/android/soongconfig/modules.go b/android/soongconfig/modules.go
index c910974..87af774 100644
--- a/android/soongconfig/modules.go
+++ b/android/soongconfig/modules.go
@@ -733,11 +733,18 @@
 		case reflect.Bool:
 			// Nothing to do
 		case reflect.Struct:
-			fieldName = append(fieldName, propStruct.Type().Field(i).Name)
-			if err := s.printfIntoPropertyRecursive(fieldName, field, configValue); err != nil {
-				return err
+			if proptools.IsConfigurable(field.Type()) {
+				if err := proptools.PrintfIntoConfigurable(field.Interface(), configValue); err != nil {
+					fieldName = append(fieldName, propStruct.Type().Field(i).Name)
+					return fmt.Errorf("soong_config_variables.%s.%s: %s", s.variable, strings.Join(fieldName, "."), err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				fieldName = append(fieldName, propStruct.Type().Field(i).Name)
+				if err := s.printfIntoPropertyRecursive(fieldName, field, configValue); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				fieldName = fieldName[:len(fieldName)-1]
 			}
-			fieldName = fieldName[:len(fieldName)-1]
 		default:
 			fieldName = append(fieldName, propStruct.Type().Field(i).Name)
 			return fmt.Errorf("soong_config_variables.%s.%s: unsupported property type %q", s.variable, strings.Join(fieldName, "."), kind)
diff --git a/android/util.go b/android/util.go
index 698a856..e21e66b 100644
--- a/android/util.go
+++ b/android/util.go
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
 // CopyOf returns a new slice that has the same contents as s.
@@ -302,6 +304,24 @@
 	return removed, result
 }
 
+// FirstUniqueFunc returns all unique elements of a slice, keeping the first copy of
+// each.  It does not modify the input slice. The eq function should return true
+// if two elements can be considered equal.
+func FirstUniqueFunc[SortableList ~[]Sortable, Sortable any](list SortableList, eq func(a, b Sortable) bool) SortableList {
+	k := 0
+outer:
+	for i := 0; i < len(list); i++ {
+		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
+			if eq(list[i], list[j]) {
+				continue outer
+			}
+		}
+		list[k] = list[i]
+		k++
+	}
+	return list[:k]
+}
+
 // FirstUniqueStrings returns all unique elements of a slice of strings, keeping the first copy of
 // each.  It does not modify the input slice.
 func FirstUniqueStrings(list []string) []string {
@@ -524,25 +544,9 @@
 	return root, suffix, ext
 }
 
-func shard[T ~[]E, E any](toShard T, shardSize int) []T {
-	if len(toShard) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	ret := make([]T, 0, (len(toShard)+shardSize-1)/shardSize)
-	for len(toShard) > shardSize {
-		ret = append(ret, toShard[0:shardSize])
-		toShard = toShard[shardSize:]
-	}
-	if len(toShard) > 0 {
-		ret = append(ret, toShard)
-	}
-	return ret
-}
-
 // ShardPaths takes a Paths, and returns a slice of Paths where each one has at most shardSize paths.
 func ShardPaths(paths Paths, shardSize int) []Paths {
-	return shard(paths, shardSize)
+	return proptools.ShardBySize(paths, shardSize)
 }
 
 // ShardString takes a string and returns a slice of strings where the length of each one is
@@ -565,7 +569,7 @@
 // ShardStrings takes a slice of strings, and returns a slice of slices of strings where each one has at most shardSize
 // elements.
 func ShardStrings(s []string, shardSize int) [][]string {
-	return shard(s, shardSize)
+	return proptools.ShardBySize(s, shardSize)
 }
 
 // CheckDuplicate checks if there are duplicates in given string list.
diff --git a/android/variable.go b/android/variable.go
index 419bd61..a3fdafb 100644
--- a/android/variable.go
+++ b/android/variable.go
@@ -492,6 +492,8 @@
 
 	BuildFlags map[string]string `json:",omitempty"`
 
+	BuildFlagTypes map[string]string `json:",omitempty"`
+
 	BuildFromSourceStub *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	BuildIgnoreApexContributionContents *bool `json:",omitempty"`
diff --git a/apex/aconfig_test.go b/apex/aconfig_test.go
index 726041c..14c0b63 100644
--- a/apex/aconfig_test.go
+++ b/apex/aconfig_test.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 	"android/soong/genrule"
 	"android/soong/java"
 	"android/soong/rust"
+
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
@@ -173,10 +174,6 @@
 					name: "libaconfig_storage_read_api_cc",
 					srcs: ["libaconfig_storage_read_api_cc.cc"],
 				}
-				cc_library {
-					name: "libaconfig_storage_protos_cc",
-					srcs: ["libaconfig_storage_protos_cc.cc"],
-				}
 				aconfig_declarations {
 					name: "my_aconfig_declarations_bar",
 					package: "com.example.package",
@@ -436,10 +433,6 @@
 					name: "libaconfig_storage_read_api_cc",
 					srcs: ["libaconfig_storage_read_api_cc.cc"],
 				}
-				cc_library {
-					name: "libaconfig_storage_protos_cc",
-					srcs: ["libaconfig_storage_protos_cc.cc"],
-				}
 				aconfig_declarations {
 					name: "my_aconfig_declarations_foo",
 					package: "com.example.package",
@@ -501,10 +494,6 @@
 					name: "libaconfig_storage_read_api_cc",
 					srcs: ["libaconfig_storage_read_api_cc.cc"],
 				}
-				cc_library {
-					name: "libaconfig_storage_protos_cc",
-					srcs: ["libaconfig_storage_protos_cc.cc"],
-				}
 				aconfig_declarations {
 					name: "my_aconfig_declarations_foo",
 					package: "com.example.package",
diff --git a/apex/apex.go b/apex/apex.go
index 9a80ec6..1dec61b 100644
--- a/apex/apex.go
+++ b/apex/apex.go
@@ -137,10 +137,6 @@
 	// Rust binaries with prefer_rlib:true add unnecessary dependencies.
 	Unwanted_transitive_deps []string
 
-	// The minimum SDK version that this APEX must support at minimum. This is usually set to
-	// the SDK version that the APEX was first introduced.
-	Min_sdk_version *string
-
 	// Whether this APEX is considered updatable or not. When set to true, this will enforce
 	// additional rules for making sure that the APEX is truly updatable. To be updatable,
 	// min_sdk_version should be set as well. This will also disable the size optimizations like
@@ -388,6 +384,10 @@
 
 	// Trim against a specific Dynamic Common Lib APEX
 	Trim_against *string
+
+	// The minimum SDK version that this APEX must support at minimum. This is usually set to
+	// the SDK version that the APEX was first introduced.
+	Min_sdk_version *string
 }
 
 type apexBundle struct {
@@ -699,7 +699,12 @@
 func addDependenciesForNativeModules(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, nativeModules ApexNativeDependencies, target android.Target, imageVariation string) {
 	binVariations := target.Variations()
 	libVariations := append(target.Variations(), blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "link", Variation: "shared"})
-	rustLibVariations := append(target.Variations(), blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "rust_libraries", Variation: "dylib"})
+	rustLibVariations := append(
+		target.Variations(), []blueprint.Variation{
+			{Mutator: "rust_libraries", Variation: "dylib"},
+			{Mutator: "link", Variation: ""},
+		}...,
+	)
 
 	// Append "image" variation
 	binVariations = append(binVariations, blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "image", Variation: imageVariation})
@@ -1030,6 +1035,11 @@
 	// be built for this apexBundle.
 
 	apexVariationName := mctx.ModuleName() // could be com.android.foo
+	if overridable, ok := mctx.Module().(android.OverridableModule); ok && overridable.GetOverriddenBy() != "" {
+		// use the overridden name com.mycompany.android.foo
+		apexVariationName = overridable.GetOverriddenBy()
+	}
+
 	a.properties.ApexVariationName = apexVariationName
 	testApexes := []string{}
 	if a.testApex {
@@ -1094,7 +1104,7 @@
 	if !mctx.Module().Enabled(mctx) {
 		return
 	}
-	if apex, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok && apex.checkStrictUpdatabilityLinting() {
+	if apex, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok && apex.checkStrictUpdatabilityLinting(mctx) {
 		mctx.WalkDeps(func(child, parent android.Module) bool {
 			// b/208656169 Do not propagate strict updatability linting to libcore/
 			// These libs are available on the classpath during compilation
@@ -1188,8 +1198,9 @@
 	}
 )
 
-func (a *apexBundle) checkStrictUpdatabilityLinting() bool {
-	return a.Updatable() && !android.InList(a.ApexVariationName(), skipStrictUpdatabilityLintAllowlist)
+func (a *apexBundle) checkStrictUpdatabilityLinting(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) bool {
+	// The allowlist contains the base apex name, so use that instead of the ApexVariationName
+	return a.Updatable() && !android.InList(mctx.ModuleName(), skipStrictUpdatabilityLintAllowlist)
 }
 
 // apexUniqueVariationsMutator checks if any dependencies use unique apex variations. If so, use
@@ -1290,13 +1301,12 @@
 func (a *apexTransitionMutator) Split(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) []string {
 	// apexBundle itself is mutated so that it and its dependencies have the same apex variant.
 	if ai, ok := ctx.Module().(ApexInfoMutator); ok && apexModuleTypeRequiresVariant(ai) {
-		return []string{ai.ApexVariationName()}
-	} else if o, ok := ctx.Module().(*OverrideApex); ok {
-		apexBundleName := o.GetOverriddenModuleName()
-		if apexBundleName == "" {
-			ctx.ModuleErrorf("base property is not set")
+		if overridable, ok := ctx.Module().(android.OverridableModule); ok && overridable.GetOverriddenBy() != "" {
+			return []string{overridable.GetOverriddenBy()}
 		}
-		return []string{apexBundleName}
+		return []string{ai.ApexVariationName()}
+	} else if _, ok := ctx.Module().(*OverrideApex); ok {
+		return []string{ctx.ModuleName()}
 	}
 	return []string{""}
 }
@@ -1309,9 +1319,12 @@
 	if am, ok := ctx.Module().(android.ApexModule); ok && am.CanHaveApexVariants() {
 		return android.IncomingApexTransition(ctx, incomingVariation)
 	} else if ai, ok := ctx.Module().(ApexInfoMutator); ok {
+		if overridable, ok := ctx.Module().(android.OverridableModule); ok && overridable.GetOverriddenBy() != "" {
+			return overridable.GetOverriddenBy()
+		}
 		return ai.ApexVariationName()
-	} else if o, ok := ctx.Module().(*OverrideApex); ok {
-		return o.GetOverriddenModuleName()
+	} else if _, ok := ctx.Module().(*OverrideApex); ok {
+		return ctx.Module().Name()
 	}
 
 	return ""
@@ -1636,7 +1649,8 @@
 
 func apexFileForPrebuiltEtc(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, prebuilt prebuilt_etc.PrebuiltEtcModule, outputFile android.Path) apexFile {
 	dirInApex := filepath.Join(prebuilt.BaseDir(), prebuilt.SubDir())
-	return newApexFile(ctx, outputFile, outputFile.Base(), dirInApex, etc, prebuilt)
+	makeModuleName := strings.ReplaceAll(filepath.Join(dirInApex, outputFile.Base()), "/", "_")
+	return newApexFile(ctx, outputFile, makeModuleName, dirInApex, etc, prebuilt)
 }
 
 func apexFileForCompatConfig(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, config java.PlatformCompatConfigIntf, depName string) apexFile {
@@ -2646,7 +2660,7 @@
 	// Only override the minSdkVersion value on Apexes which already specify
 	// a min_sdk_version (it's optional for non-updatable apexes), and that its
 	// min_sdk_version value is lower than the one to override with.
-	minApiLevel := android.MinSdkVersionFromValue(ctx, proptools.String(a.properties.Min_sdk_version))
+	minApiLevel := android.MinSdkVersionFromValue(ctx, proptools.String(a.overridableProperties.Min_sdk_version))
 	if minApiLevel.IsNone() {
 		return ""
 	}
diff --git a/apex/apex_test.go b/apex/apex_test.go
index 9a5c2b4..4cac0cc 100644
--- a/apex/apex_test.go
+++ b/apex/apex_test.go
@@ -5049,6 +5049,20 @@
 		// Make sure that the frameworks/base/Android.bp file exists as otherwise hidden API encoding
 		// is disabled.
 		android.FixtureAddTextFile("frameworks/base/Android.bp", ""),
+
+		// Make sure that we have atleast one platform library so that we can check the monolithic hiddenapi
+		// file creation.
+		java.FixtureConfigureBootJars("platform:foo"),
+		android.FixtureModifyMockFS(func(fs android.MockFS) {
+			fs["platform/Android.bp"] = []byte(`
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			compile_dex: true,
+		}
+		`)
+			fs["platform/Test.java"] = nil
+		}),
 	)
 
 	checkBootDexJarPath := func(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, stem string, bootDexJarPath string) {
@@ -5143,7 +5157,7 @@
 		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libbar", "out/soong/.intermediates/prebuilt_myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libbar.jar")
 
 		// Verify the correct module jars contribute to the hiddenapi index file.
-		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromClassesInputs(t, ctx, ``)
+		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromClassesInputs(t, ctx, `out/soong/.intermediates/platform/foo/android_common/javac/foo.jar`)
 		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromFlagsInputs(t, ctx, `
 			my-bootclasspath-fragment/index.csv
 			out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/boot/platform-bootclasspath/android_common/hiddenapi-monolithic/index-from-classes.csv
@@ -5221,7 +5235,7 @@
 		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libbar", "out/soong/.intermediates/prebuilt_myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libbar.jar")
 
 		// Verify the correct module jars contribute to the hiddenapi index file.
-		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromClassesInputs(t, ctx, ``)
+		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromClassesInputs(t, ctx, `out/soong/.intermediates/platform/foo/android_common/javac/foo.jar`)
 		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromFlagsInputs(t, ctx, `
 			my-bootclasspath-fragment/index.csv
 			out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/boot/platform-bootclasspath/android_common/hiddenapi-monolithic/index-from-classes.csv
@@ -5410,7 +5424,7 @@
 		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libbar", "out/soong/.intermediates/prebuilt_myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libbar.jar")
 
 		// Verify the correct module jars contribute to the hiddenapi index file.
-		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromClassesInputs(t, ctx, ``)
+		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromClassesInputs(t, ctx, `out/soong/.intermediates/platform/foo/android_common/javac/foo.jar`)
 		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromFlagsInputs(t, ctx, `
 			my-bootclasspath-fragment/index.csv
 			out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/boot/platform-bootclasspath/android_common/hiddenapi-monolithic/index-from-classes.csv
@@ -5507,7 +5521,7 @@
 		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libbar", "out/soong/.intermediates/my-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_myapex/hiddenapi-modular/encoded/libbar.jar")
 
 		// Verify the correct module jars contribute to the hiddenapi index file.
-		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromClassesInputs(t, ctx, ``)
+		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromClassesInputs(t, ctx, `out/soong/.intermediates/platform/foo/android_common/javac/foo.jar`)
 		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromFlagsInputs(t, ctx, `
 			out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/boot/platform-bootclasspath/android_common/hiddenapi-monolithic/index-from-classes.csv
 			out/soong/.intermediates/my-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_myapex/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv
@@ -5620,7 +5634,7 @@
 		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libbar", "out/soong/.intermediates/prebuilt_myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libbar.jar")
 
 		// Verify the correct module jars contribute to the hiddenapi index file.
-		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromClassesInputs(t, ctx, ``)
+		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromClassesInputs(t, ctx, `out/soong/.intermediates/platform/foo/android_common/javac/foo.jar`)
 		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromFlagsInputs(t, ctx, `
 			my-bootclasspath-fragment/index.csv
 			out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/boot/platform-bootclasspath/android_common/hiddenapi-monolithic/index-from-classes.csv
@@ -5908,6 +5922,7 @@
 			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
 			sdk_version: "current",
 			system_modules: "none",
+			use_embedded_native_libs: true,
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
 			stl: "none",
 			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
@@ -6462,7 +6477,7 @@
 		t.Errorf("expected to find defaultVersion %q; got %q", barExpectedDefaultVersion, barActualDefaultVersion)
 	}
 
-	overrideBarManifestRule := result.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common_myoverrideapex_bar").Rule("apexManifestRule")
+	overrideBarManifestRule := result.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common_myoverrideapex_myoverrideapex").Rule("apexManifestRule")
 	overrideBarActualDefaultVersion := overrideBarManifestRule.Args["default_version"]
 	if overrideBarActualDefaultVersion != barExpectedDefaultVersion {
 		t.Errorf("expected to find defaultVersion %q; got %q", barExpectedDefaultVersion, barActualDefaultVersion)
@@ -6842,7 +6857,7 @@
 	`, withManifestPackageNameOverrides([]string{"myapex:com.android.myapex"}))
 
 	originalVariant := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Module().(android.OverridableModule)
-	overriddenVariant := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_override_myapex_myapex").Module().(android.OverridableModule)
+	overriddenVariant := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_override_myapex_override_myapex").Module().(android.OverridableModule)
 	if originalVariant.GetOverriddenBy() != "" {
 		t.Errorf("GetOverriddenBy should be empty, but was %q", originalVariant.GetOverriddenBy())
 	}
@@ -6850,7 +6865,7 @@
 		t.Errorf("GetOverriddenBy should be \"override_myapex\", but was %q", overriddenVariant.GetOverriddenBy())
 	}
 
-	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_override_myapex_myapex")
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_override_myapex_override_myapex")
 	apexRule := module.Rule("apexRule")
 	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
 
@@ -8942,7 +8957,7 @@
 		t.Errorf("allowed_files_file: expected %q but got %q", expected, actual)
 	}
 
-	rule2 := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_override_myapex_myapex").Rule("diffApexContentRule")
+	rule2 := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_override_myapex_override_myapex").Rule("diffApexContentRule")
 	if expected, actual := "sub/allowed.txt", rule2.Args["allowed_files_file"]; expected != actual {
 		t.Errorf("allowed_files_file: expected %q but got %q", expected, actual)
 	}
@@ -10694,10 +10709,6 @@
 			name: "libaconfig_storage_read_api_cc",
 			srcs: ["libaconfig_storage_read_api_cc.cc"],
 		}
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libaconfig_storage_protos_cc",
-			srcs: ["libaconfig_storage_protos_cc.cc"],
-		}
 	`)
 
 	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex")
@@ -11238,6 +11249,20 @@
 			android.FixtureMergeMockFs(map[string][]byte{
 				"system/sepolicy/apex/com.android.foo-file_contexts": nil,
 			}),
+			// Make sure that we have atleast one platform library so that we can check the monolithic hiddenapi
+			// file creation.
+			java.FixtureConfigureBootJars("platform:foo"),
+			android.FixtureModifyMockFS(func(fs android.MockFS) {
+				fs["platform/Android.bp"] = []byte(`
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			compile_dex: true,
+		}
+		`)
+				fs["platform/Test.java"] = nil
+			}),
+
 			android.FixtureModifyProductVariables(func(variables android.FixtureProductVariables) {
 				variables.BuildFlags = map[string]string{
 					"RELEASE_APEX_CONTRIBUTIONS_ADSERVICES": tc.selectedApexContributions,
@@ -11266,7 +11291,7 @@
 		variation := func(moduleName string) string {
 			ret := "android_common_com.android.foo"
 			if moduleName == "com.google.android.foo" {
-				ret = "android_common_com.google.android.foo_com.android.foo"
+				ret = "android_common_com.google.android.foo_com.google.android.foo"
 			}
 			return ret
 		}
@@ -11531,3 +11556,118 @@
 		"depend on java_aconfig_library not passed as an input",
 		aconfigFlagArgs, fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/intermediate.pb", outDir, "quux"))
 }
+
+func TestMultiplePrebuiltsWithSameBase(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			prebuilts: ["myetc", "myetc2"],
+			min_sdk_version: "29",
+		}
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		prebuilt_etc {
+			name: "myetc",
+			src: "myprebuilt",
+			filename: "myfilename",
+		}
+		prebuilt_etc {
+			name: "myetc2",
+			sub_dir: "mysubdir",
+			src: "myprebuilt",
+			filename: "myfilename",
+		}
+	`, withFiles(android.MockFS{
+		"packages/modules/common/build/allowed_deps.txt": nil,
+	}))
+
+	ab := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Module().(*apexBundle)
+	data := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, ctx, ab)
+	var builder strings.Builder
+	data.Custom(&builder, ab.BaseModuleName(), "TARGET_", "", data)
+	androidMk := builder.String()
+
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "not found", androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := etc_myfilename.myapex")
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "not found", androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := etc_mysubdir_myfilename.myapex")
+}
+
+func TestApexMinSdkVersionOverride(t *testing.T) {
+	checkMinSdkVersion := func(t *testing.T, module android.TestingModule, expectedMinSdkVersion string) {
+		args := module.Rule("apexRule").Args
+		optFlags := args["opt_flags"]
+		if !strings.Contains(optFlags, "--min_sdk_version "+expectedMinSdkVersion) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: Expected min_sdk_version=%s, got: %s", module.Module(), expectedMinSdkVersion, optFlags)
+		}
+	}
+
+	checkHasDep := func(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, m android.Module, wantDep android.Module) {
+		t.Helper()
+		found := false
+		ctx.VisitDirectDeps(m, func(dep blueprint.Module) {
+			if dep == wantDep {
+				found = true
+			}
+		})
+		if !found {
+			t.Errorf("Could not find a dependency from %v to %v\n", m, wantDep)
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "com.android.apex30",
+			min_sdk_version: "30",
+			key: "apex30.key",
+			java_libs: ["javalib"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "javalib",
+			srcs: ["A.java"],
+			apex_available: ["com.android.apex30"],
+			min_sdk_version: "30",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		override_apex {
+			name: "com.mycompany.android.apex30",
+			base: "com.android.apex30",
+		}
+
+		override_apex {
+			name: "com.mycompany.android.apex31",
+			base: "com.android.apex30",
+			min_sdk_version: "31",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "apex30.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+	`, android.FixtureMergeMockFs(android.MockFS{
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/com.android.apex30-file_contexts": nil,
+	}),
+	)
+
+	baseModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("com.android.apex30", "android_common_com.android.apex30")
+	checkMinSdkVersion(t, baseModule, "30")
+
+	// Override module, but uses same min_sdk_version
+	overridingModuleSameMinSdkVersion := ctx.ModuleForTests("com.android.apex30", "android_common_com.mycompany.android.apex30_com.mycompany.android.apex30")
+	javalibApex30Variant := ctx.ModuleForTests("javalib", "android_common_apex30")
+	checkMinSdkVersion(t, overridingModuleSameMinSdkVersion, "30")
+	checkHasDep(t, ctx, overridingModuleSameMinSdkVersion.Module(), javalibApex30Variant.Module())
+
+	// Override module, uses different min_sdk_version
+	overridingModuleDifferentMinSdkVersion := ctx.ModuleForTests("com.android.apex30", "android_common_com.mycompany.android.apex31_com.mycompany.android.apex31")
+	javalibApex31Variant := ctx.ModuleForTests("javalib", "android_common_apex31")
+	checkMinSdkVersion(t, overridingModuleDifferentMinSdkVersion, "31")
+	checkHasDep(t, ctx, overridingModuleDifferentMinSdkVersion.Module(), javalibApex31Variant.Module())
+}
diff --git a/apex/platform_bootclasspath_test.go b/apex/platform_bootclasspath_test.go
index 2be9c10..4a20cf0 100644
--- a/apex/platform_bootclasspath_test.go
+++ b/apex/platform_bootclasspath_test.go
@@ -795,3 +795,157 @@
 			}
 		`)
 }
+
+// Source and prebuilt apex provide different set of boot jars
+func TestNonBootJarMissingInPrebuiltFragment(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			bootclasspath_fragments: ["apex-fragment"],
+			updatable: false,
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+			installable: true,
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+			permitted_packages: ["foo"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+			installable: true,
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+			permitted_packages: ["bar"],
+		}
+
+		bootclasspath_fragment {
+			name: "apex-fragment",
+			contents: ["foo", "bar"],
+			apex_available:[ "myapex" ],
+			hidden_api: {
+				split_packages: ["*"],
+			},
+		}
+
+		prebuilt_apex {
+			name: "com.google.android.myapex", // mainline prebuilt selection logic in soong relies on the naming convention com.google.android
+			apex_name: "myapex",
+			source_apex_name: "myapex",
+			src: "myapex.apex",
+			exported_bootclasspath_fragments: ["apex-fragment"],
+		}
+
+		java_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			jars: ["foo.jar"],
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+			permitted_packages: ["foo"],
+		}
+
+		prebuilt_bootclasspath_fragment {
+			name: "apex-fragment",
+			contents: ["foo"], // Unlike the source fragment, this is missing bar
+			apex_available:[ "myapex" ],
+			hidden_api: {
+				annotation_flags: "my-bootclasspath-fragment/annotation-flags.csv",
+				metadata: "my-bootclasspath-fragment/metadata.csv",
+				index: "my-bootclasspath-fragment/index.csv",
+				stub_flags: "my-bootclasspath-fragment/stub-flags.csv",
+				all_flags: "my-bootclasspath-fragment/all-flags.csv",
+			},
+		}
+
+		// Another prebuilt apex, but this is not selected during the build.
+		prebuilt_apex {
+			name: "com.google.android.myapex.v2", // mainline prebuilt selection logic in soong relies on the naming convention com.google.android
+			apex_name: "myapex",
+			source_apex_name: "myapex",
+			src: "myapex.apex",
+			exported_bootclasspath_fragments: ["apex-fragment.v2"],
+		}
+
+		java_import {
+			name: "bar",
+			jars: ["bar.jar"],
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+			permitted_packages: ["bar"],
+		}
+
+		prebuilt_bootclasspath_fragment {
+			name: "apex-fragment.v2",
+			contents: ["bar"], // Unlike the source fragment, this is missing foo
+			apex_available:[ "myapex" ],
+			hidden_api: {
+				annotation_flags: "my-bootclasspath-fragment/annotation-flags.csv",
+				metadata: "my-bootclasspath-fragment/metadata.csv",
+				index: "my-bootclasspath-fragment/index.csv",
+				stub_flags: "my-bootclasspath-fragment/stub-flags.csv",
+				all_flags: "my-bootclasspath-fragment/all-flags.csv",
+			},
+		}
+
+
+		apex_contributions {
+			name: "my_apex_contributions",
+			api_domain: "myapex",
+			contents: [%v],
+		}
+	`
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc                     string
+		configuredBootJars       []string
+		apexContributionContents string
+		errorExpected            bool
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:               "Source apex is selected, and APEX_BOOT_JARS is correctly configured for source apex builds",
+			configuredBootJars: []string{"myapex:foo", "myapex:bar"},
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "Source apex is selected, and APEX_BOOT_JARS is missing bar",
+			configuredBootJars: []string{"myapex:foo"},
+			errorExpected:      true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:                     "Prebuilt apex is selected, and APEX_BOOT_JARS is correctly configured for prebuilt apex build",
+			configuredBootJars:       []string{"myapex:foo"},
+			apexContributionContents: `"prebuilt_com.google.android.myapex"`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:                     "Prebuilt apex is selected, and APEX_BOOT_JARS is missing foo",
+			configuredBootJars:       []string{"myapex:bar"},
+			apexContributionContents: `"prebuilt_com.google.android.myapex"`,
+			errorExpected:            true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		fixture := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+			prepareForTestWithPlatformBootclasspath,
+			PrepareForTestWithApexBuildComponents,
+			prepareForTestWithMyapex,
+			java.FixtureConfigureApexBootJars(tc.configuredBootJars...),
+			android.FixtureModifyProductVariables(func(variables android.FixtureProductVariables) {
+				variables.BuildFlags = map[string]string{
+					"RELEASE_APEX_CONTRIBUTIONS_ART": "my_apex_contributions",
+				}
+			}),
+		)
+		if tc.errorExpected {
+			fixture = fixture.ExtendWithErrorHandler(
+				android.FixtureExpectsAtLeastOneErrorMatchingPattern(`in contents.*must also be declared in PRODUCT_APEX_BOOT_JARS`),
+			)
+		}
+		fixture.RunTestWithBp(t, fmt.Sprintf(bp, tc.apexContributionContents))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/apex/prebuilt.go b/apex/prebuilt.go
index 72a9e52..9ad5159 100644
--- a/apex/prebuilt.go
+++ b/apex/prebuilt.go
@@ -835,7 +835,23 @@
 	android.SetProvider(ctx, android.PrebuiltInfoProvider, info)
 }
 
+// Uses an object provided by its deps to validate that the contents of bcpf have been added to the global
+// PRODUCT_APEX_BOOT_JARS
+// This validation will only run on the apex which is active for this product/release_config
+func validateApexClasspathFragments(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(m android.Module) {
+		if info, exists := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, m, java.ClasspathFragmentValidationInfoProvider); exists {
+			ctx.ModuleErrorf("%s in contents of %s must also be declared in PRODUCT_APEX_BOOT_JARS", info.UnknownJars, info.ClasspathFragmentModuleName)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 func (p *Prebuilt) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// Validate contents of classpath fragments
+	if !p.IsHideFromMake() {
+		validateApexClasspathFragments(ctx)
+	}
+
 	p.apexKeysPath = writeApexKeys(ctx, p)
 	// TODO(jungjw): Check the key validity.
 	p.inputApex = android.OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx, p.prebuiltCommonProperties.Selected_apex).Path()
@@ -1059,6 +1075,11 @@
 }
 
 func (a *ApexSet) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// Validate contents of classpath fragments
+	if !a.IsHideFromMake() {
+		validateApexClasspathFragments(ctx)
+	}
+
 	a.apexKeysPath = writeApexKeys(ctx, a)
 	a.installFilename = a.InstallFilename()
 	if !strings.HasSuffix(a.installFilename, imageApexSuffix) && !strings.HasSuffix(a.installFilename, imageCapexSuffix) {
diff --git a/bin/aninja b/bin/aninja
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cceb794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/aninja
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Common script utilities
+source $(cd $(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) &> /dev/null && pwd)/../../make/shell_utils.sh
+
+require_top
+require_lunch
+
+cd $(gettop)
+prebuilts/build-tools/linux-x86/bin/ninja -f out/combined-${TARGET_PRODUCT}.ninja "$@"
+
diff --git a/bin/build-flag-declarations b/bin/build-flag-declarations
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..222f083
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/build-flag-declarations
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/bash -eu
+#
+# Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+source $(cd $(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) &> /dev/null && pwd)/../../make/shell_utils.sh
+require_top
+
+# Save the current PWD for use in soong_ui
+export ORIGINAL_PWD=${PWD}
+export TOP=$(gettop)
+source ${TOP}/build/soong/scripts/microfactory.bash
+
+soong_build_go build-flag-declarations android/soong/cmd/release_config/build_flag_declarations
+
+cd ${TOP}
+exec "$(getoutdir)/build-flag-declarations" "$@"
diff --git a/bin/cgrep b/bin/cgrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6c9130c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/cgrep
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -type f \( \
+        -name '*.c' \
+        -o -name '*.cc' \
+        -o -name '*.cpp' \
+        -o -name '*.h' \
+        -o -name '*.hpp' \
+    \) -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/ggrep b/bin/ggrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fce8c84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/ggrep
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -type f \( \
+        -name '*.gradle' \
+    \) -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/gogrep b/bin/gogrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0265ccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/gogrep
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -type f \( \
+        -name '*.go' \
+    \) -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/hmm b/bin/hmm
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c3d60fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/hmm
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+cat <<EOF
+
+Run "m help" for help with the build system itself.
+
+Invoke ". build/envsetup.sh" from your shell to add the following functions to your environment:
+- lunch:      lunch <product_name>-<release_type>-<build_variant>
+              Selects <product_name> as the product to build, and <build_variant> as the variant to
+              build, and stores those selections in the environment to be read by subsequent
+              invocations of 'm' etc.
+- tapas:      tapas [<App1> <App2> ...] [arm|x86|arm64|x86_64] [eng|userdebug|user]
+              Sets up the build environment for building unbundled apps (APKs).
+- banchan:    banchan <module1> [<module2> ...] \\
+                      [arm|x86|arm64|riscv64|x86_64|arm64_only|x86_64only] [eng|userdebug|user]
+              Sets up the build environment for building unbundled modules (APEXes).
+- croot:      Changes directory to the top of the tree, or a subdirectory thereof.
+- m:          Makes from the top of the tree.
+- mm:         Builds and installs all of the modules in the current directory, and their
+              dependencies.
+- mmm:        Builds and installs all of the modules in the supplied directories, and their
+              dependencies.
+              To limit the modules being built use the syntax: mmm dir/:target1,target2.
+- mma:        Same as 'mm'
+- mmma:       Same as 'mmm'
+- provision:  Flash device with all required partitions. Options will be passed on to fastboot.
+- cgrep:      Greps on all local C/C++ files.
+- ggrep:      Greps on all local Gradle files.
+- gogrep:     Greps on all local Go files.
+- jgrep:      Greps on all local Java files.
+- jsongrep:   Greps on all local Json files.
+- ktgrep:     Greps on all local Kotlin files.
+- resgrep:    Greps on all local res/*.xml files.
+- mangrep:    Greps on all local AndroidManifest.xml files.
+- mgrep:      Greps on all local Makefiles and *.bp files.
+- owngrep:    Greps on all local OWNERS files.
+- rsgrep:     Greps on all local Rust files.
+- sepgrep:    Greps on all local sepolicy files.
+- sgrep:      Greps on all local source files.
+- tomlgrep:   Greps on all local Toml files.
+- pygrep:     Greps on all local Python files.
+- godir:      Go to the directory containing a file.
+- allmod:     List all modules.
+- gomod:      Go to the directory containing a module.
+- bmod:       Get the Bazel label of a Soong module if it is converted with bp2build.
+- pathmod:    Get the directory containing a module.
+- outmod:     Gets the location of a module's installed outputs with a certain extension.
+- dirmods:    Gets the modules defined in a given directory.
+- installmod: Adb installs a module's built APK.
+- refreshmod: Refresh list of modules for allmod/gomod/pathmod/outmod/installmod.
+- syswrite:   Remount partitions (e.g. system.img) as writable, rebooting if necessary.
+
+Environment options:
+- SANITIZE_HOST: Set to 'address' to use ASAN for all host modules.
+- ANDROID_QUIET_BUILD: set to 'true' to display only the essential messages.
+
+Look at build/make/envsetup for more functions:
+EOF
+    local T=$(gettop)
+    local A=""
+    local i
+    for i in `(cat $T/build/envsetup.sh | sed -n "/^[[:blank:]]*function /s/function \([a-z]*\).*/\1/p" | sort | uniq`; do
+      A="$A $i"
+    done
+    echo $A
diff --git a/bin/jgrep b/bin/jgrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..afe70db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/jgrep
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -type f \( \
+        -name '*.java' \
+        -o -name '*.kt' \
+    \) -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/jsongrep b/bin/jsongrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6e14d0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/jsongrep
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -type f \( \
+        -name '*.json' \
+    \) -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/ktgrep b/bin/ktgrep
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..9b51491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/ktgrep
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+jgrep
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/bin/m b/bin/m
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..edcfce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/m
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Common script utilities
+source $(cd $(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) &> /dev/null && pwd)/../../make/shell_utils.sh
+
+require_top
+
+_wrap_build "$TOP/build/soong/soong_ui.bash" --build-mode --all-modules --dir="$(pwd)" "$@"
+
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/mangrep b/bin/mangrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a343000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/mangrep
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -type f \( \
+        -name 'AndroidManifest.xml' \
+    \) -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/mgrep b/bin/mgrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..793730d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/mgrep
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -type f \( \
+        -name 'Makefile' \
+        -o -name 'Makefile.*' \
+        -o -name '*.make' \
+        -o -name '*.mak' \
+        -o -name '*.mk' \
+        -o -name '*.bp' \
+    \) -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/mm b/bin/mm
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6461b1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/mm
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Common script utilities
+source $(cd $(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) &> /dev/null && pwd)/../../make/shell_utils.sh
+
+require_top
+
+_wrap_build "$TOP/build/soong/soong_ui.bash" --build-mode --modules-in-a-dir-no-deps --dir="$(pwd)" "$@"
+
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/mma b/bin/mma
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6f1c934
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/mma
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Common script utilities
+source $(cd $(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) &> /dev/null && pwd)/../../make/shell_utils.sh
+
+require_top
+
+_wrap_build "$TOP/build/soong/soong_ui.bash" --build-mode --modules-in-a-dir --dir="$(pwd)" "$@"
+
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/mmm b/bin/mmm
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ab3a632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/mmm
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Common script utilities
+source $(cd $(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) &> /dev/null && pwd)/../../make/shell_utils.sh
+
+require_top
+
+_wrap_build "$TOP/build/soong/soong_ui.bash" --build-mode --modules-in-dirs-no-deps --dir="$(pwd)" "$@"
+
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/mmma b/bin/mmma
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d9190e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/mmma
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Common script utilities
+source $(cd $(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) &> /dev/null && pwd)/../../make/shell_utils.sh
+
+require_top
+
+_wrap_build "$TOP/build/soong/soong_ui.bash" --build-mode --modules-in-dirs --dir="$(pwd)" "$@"
+
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/overrideflags b/bin/overrideflags
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e16537b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/overrideflags
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+# Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+source $(cd $(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) &> /dev/null && pwd)/../../make/shell_utils.sh
+
+require_top
+
+function print_help() {
+    echo -e "overrideflags is used to set default value for local build."
+    echo -e "\nOptions:"
+    echo -e "\t--release-config  \tPath to release configuration directory. Required"
+    echo -e "\t--no-edit         \tIf present, skip editing flag value file."
+    echo -e "\t-h/--help         \tShow this help."
+}
+
+function main() {
+    while (($# > 0)); do
+        case $1 in
+        --release-config)
+            if [[ $# -le 1 ]]; then
+                echo "--release-config requires a path"
+                return 1
+            fi
+            local release_config_dir="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        --no-edit)
+            local no_edit="true"
+            shift 1
+            ;;
+        -h|--help)
+            print_help
+            return
+            ;;
+        *)
+            echo "$1 is unrecognized"
+            print_help
+            return 1
+            ;;
+        esac
+    done
+
+
+
+    case $(uname -s) in
+        Darwin)
+            local host_arch=darwin-x86
+            ;;
+        Linux)
+            local host_arch=linux-x86
+            ;;
+        *)
+            >&2 echo Unknown host $(uname -s)
+            return
+            ;;
+    esac
+
+    if [[ -z "${release_config_dir}" ]]; then
+        echo "Please provide release configuration path by --release-config"
+        exit 1
+    elif [ ! -d "${release_config_dir}" ]; then
+        echo "${release_config_dir} is an invalid directory"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    local T="$(gettop)"
+    local aconfig_dir="${T}"/build/make/tools/aconfig/
+    local overrideflag_py="${aconfig_dir}"/overrideflags/overrideflags.py
+    local overridefile="${release_config_dir}/aconfig/override_values.textproto"
+
+    # Edit override file
+    if [[ -z "${no_edit}" ]]; then
+        editor="${EDITOR:-$(which vim)}"
+
+        eval "${editor} ${overridefile}"
+        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+            echo "Fail to set override values"
+            return 1
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    ${T}/prebuilts/build-tools/${host_arch}/bin/py3-cmd -u "${overrideflag_py}" \
+        --overrides "${overridefile}" \
+        --out "${release_config_dir}/aconfig"
+}
+
+
+main "$@"
diff --git a/bin/owngrep b/bin/owngrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..26ce6e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/owngrep
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -type f \( \
+        -name 'OWNERS' \
+    \) -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/pygrep b/bin/pygrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e072289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/pygrep
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -type f \( \
+        -name '*.py' \
+    \) -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/rcgrep b/bin/rcgrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ff93e51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/rcgrep
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -type f \( \
+        -name '*.rc' \
+    \) -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/refreshmod b/bin/refreshmod
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f511846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/refreshmod
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Update module-info.json in out.
+
+# Common script utilities
+source $(cd $(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) &> /dev/null && pwd)/../../make/shell_utils.sh
+
+require_top
+
+if [ ! "$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT" ]; then
+    echo "No ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT. Try running 'lunch' first." >&2
+    return 1
+fi
+
+echo "Refreshing modules (building module-info.json)" >&2
+
+_wrap_build $TOP/build/soong/soong_ui.bash --build-mode --all-modules --dir="$(pwd)" module-info
diff --git a/bin/resgrep b/bin/resgrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..600091f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/resgrep
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+for dir in `find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -name res -type d`; do
+    find $dir -type f -name '*\.xml' -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+done
diff --git a/bin/rsgrep b/bin/rsgrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8c24151
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/rsgrep
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -type f \( \
+        -name '*.rs' \
+    \) -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/sepgrep b/bin/sepgrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0e0d1ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/sepgrep
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -path ./out -prune -o -name sepolicy -type d \
+    -exec grep --color -n -r --exclude-dir=\.git "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/sgrep b/bin/sgrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f186553
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/sgrep
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -type f \( \
+        -name '*.c' \
+        -o -name '*.cc' \
+        -o -name '*.cpp' \
+        -o -name '*.h' \
+        -o -name '*.hpp' \
+        -o -name '*.S' \
+        -o -name '*.java' \
+        -o -name '*.kt' \
+        -o -name '*.xml' \
+        -o -name '*.sh' \
+        -o -name '*.mk' \
+        -o -name '*.bp' \
+        -o -name '*.aidl' \
+        -o -name '*.vts' \
+        -o -name '*.proto' \
+        -o -name '*.rs' \
+        -o -name '*.go' \
+    \) -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/syswrite b/bin/syswrite
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..46201e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/syswrite
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# syswrite - disable verity, reboot if needed, and remount image
+# Easy way to make system.img/etc writable
+
+adb wait-for-device && adb root && adb wait-for-device || exit 1
+if [[ $(adb disable-verity | grep -i "reboot") ]]; then
+  echo "rebooting"
+  adb reboot && adb wait-for-device && adb root && adb wait-for-device || exit 1
+fi
+adb remount || exit 1
diff --git a/bin/tomlgrep b/bin/tomlgrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..636ef22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/tomlgrep
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -type f \( \
+        -name '*.toml' \
+    \) -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/bin/treegrep b/bin/treegrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b83d419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/treegrep
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -name out -prune -o -type f \( \
+        -name '*.c' \
+        -o -name '*.cc' \
+        -o -name '*.cpp' \
+        -o -name '*.h' \
+        -o -name '*.hpp' \
+        -o -name '*.S' \
+        -o -name '*.java' \
+        -o -name '*.kt' \
+        -o -name '*.xml' \
+    \) -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +
+exit $?
diff --git a/cc/binary.go b/cc/binary.go
index 7aa8e20..3ff35de 100644
--- a/cc/binary.go
+++ b/cc/binary.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 	"path/filepath"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
 
@@ -425,6 +426,10 @@
 	validations = append(validations, objs.tidyDepFiles...)
 	linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, flags.LdFlagsDeps...)
 
+	if generatedLib := generateRustStaticlib(ctx, deps.RustRlibDeps); generatedLib != nil {
+		deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, generatedLib)
+	}
+
 	// Register link action.
 	transformObjToDynamicBinary(ctx, objs.objFiles, sharedLibs, deps.StaticLibs,
 		deps.LateStaticLibs, deps.WholeStaticLibs, linkerDeps, deps.CrtBegin, deps.CrtEnd, true,
diff --git a/cc/builder.go b/cc/builder.go
index e255cbe..d817d82 100644
--- a/cc/builder.go
+++ b/cc/builder.go
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 // functions.
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
@@ -45,18 +46,18 @@
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
 			Depfile:     "${out}.d",
 			Deps:        blueprint.DepsGCC,
-			Command:     "$relPwd ${config.CcWrapper}$ccCmd -c $cFlags -MD -MF ${out}.d -o $out $in",
+			Command:     "$relPwd ${config.CcWrapper}$ccCmd -c $cFlags -MD -MF ${out}.d -o $out $in$postCmd",
 			CommandDeps: []string{"$ccCmd"},
 		},
-		"ccCmd", "cFlags")
+		"ccCmd", "cFlags", "postCmd")
 
 	// Rule to invoke gcc with given command and flags, but no dependencies.
 	ccNoDeps = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("ccNoDeps",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "$relPwd $ccCmd -c $cFlags -o $out $in",
+			Command:     "$relPwd $ccCmd -c $cFlags -o $out $in$postCmd",
 			CommandDeps: []string{"$ccCmd"},
 		},
-		"ccCmd", "cFlags")
+		"ccCmd", "cFlags", "postCmd")
 
 	// Rules to invoke ld to link binaries. Uses a .rsp file to list dependencies, as there may
 	// be many.
@@ -330,6 +331,15 @@
 			CommandDeps: []string{"$cxxExtractor", "$kytheVnames"},
 		},
 		"cFlags")
+
+	// Function pointer for producting staticlibs from rlibs. Corresponds to
+	// rust.TransformRlibstoStaticlib(), initialized in soong-rust (rust/builder.go init())
+	//
+	// This is required since soong-rust depends on soong-cc, so soong-cc cannot depend on soong-rust
+	// without resulting in a circular dependency. Setting this function pointer in soong-rust allows
+	// soong-cc to call into this particular function.
+	TransformRlibstoStaticlib (func(ctx android.ModuleContext, mainSrc android.Path, deps []RustRlibDep,
+		outputFile android.WritablePath) android.Path) = nil
 )
 
 func PwdPrefix() string {
@@ -390,6 +400,7 @@
 	gcovCoverage  bool
 	sAbiDump      bool
 	emitXrefs     bool
+	clangVerify   bool
 
 	assemblerWithCpp bool // True if .s files should be processed with the c preprocessor.
 
@@ -581,6 +592,7 @@
 		var moduleToolingFlags string
 
 		var ccCmd string
+		var postCmd string
 		tidy := flags.tidy
 		coverage := flags.gcovCoverage
 		dump := flags.sAbiDump
@@ -625,6 +637,10 @@
 
 		ccCmd = "${config.ClangBin}/" + ccCmd
 
+		if flags.clangVerify {
+			postCmd = " && touch $$out"
+		}
+
 		var implicitOutputs android.WritablePaths
 		if coverage {
 			gcnoFile := android.ObjPathWithExt(ctx, subdir, srcFile, "gcno")
@@ -641,8 +657,9 @@
 			Implicits:       cFlagsDeps,
 			OrderOnly:       pathDeps,
 			Args: map[string]string{
-				"cFlags": shareFlags("cFlags", moduleFlags),
-				"ccCmd":  ccCmd, // short and not shared
+				"cFlags":  shareFlags("cFlags", moduleFlags),
+				"ccCmd":   ccCmd, // short and not shared
+				"postCmd": postCmd,
 			},
 		})
 
@@ -778,6 +795,47 @@
 	}
 }
 
+// Generate a Rust staticlib from a list of rlibDeps. Returns nil if TransformRlibstoStaticlib is nil or rlibDeps is empty.
+func generateRustStaticlib(ctx android.ModuleContext, rlibDeps []RustRlibDep) android.Path {
+	if TransformRlibstoStaticlib == nil && len(rlibDeps) > 0 {
+		// This should only be reachable if a module defines static_rlibs and
+		// soong-rust hasn't been loaded alongside soong-cc (e.g. in soong-cc tests).
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("TransformRlibstoStaticlib is not set and static_rlibs is defined in %s", ctx.ModuleName()))
+	} else if len(rlibDeps) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	output := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "generated_rust_staticlib", "lib"+ctx.ModuleName()+"_rust_staticlib.a")
+	stemFile := output.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "rs")
+	crateNames := []string{}
+
+	// Collect crate names
+	for _, lib := range rlibDeps {
+		// Exclude libstd so this can support no_std builds.
+		if lib.CrateName != "libstd" {
+			crateNames = append(crateNames, lib.CrateName)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Deduplicate any crateNames just to be safe
+	crateNames = android.FirstUniqueStrings(crateNames)
+
+	// Write the source file
+	android.WriteFileRule(ctx, stemFile, genRustStaticlibSrcFile(crateNames))
+
+	return TransformRlibstoStaticlib(ctx, stemFile, rlibDeps, output)
+}
+
+func genRustStaticlibSrcFile(crateNames []string) string {
+	lines := []string{
+		"// @Soong generated Source",
+	}
+	for _, crate := range crateNames {
+		lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("extern crate %s;", crate))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
+}
+
 // Generate a rule for compiling multiple .o files, plus static libraries, whole static libraries,
 // and shared libraries, to a shared library (.so) or dynamic executable
 func transformObjToDynamicBinary(ctx android.ModuleContext,
diff --git a/cc/cc.go b/cc/cc.go
index eb6e974..a64775d 100644
--- a/cc/cc.go
+++ b/cc/cc.go
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@
 	StaticLibs, LateStaticLibs, WholeStaticLibs []string
 	HeaderLibs                                  []string
 	RuntimeLibs                                 []string
+	Rlibs                                       []string
 
 	// UnexportedStaticLibs are static libraries that are also passed to -Wl,--exclude-libs= to
 	// prevent automatically exporting symbols.
@@ -145,6 +146,17 @@
 	LlndkHeaderLibs []string
 }
 
+// A struct which to collect flags for rlib dependencies
+type RustRlibDep struct {
+	LibPath   android.Path // path to the rlib
+	LinkDirs  []string     // flags required for dependency (e.g. -L flags)
+	CrateName string       // crateNames associated with rlibDeps
+}
+
+func EqRustRlibDeps(a RustRlibDep, b RustRlibDep) bool {
+	return a.LibPath == b.LibPath
+}
+
 // PathDeps is a struct containing file paths to dependencies of a module.
 // It's constructed in depsToPath() by traversing the direct dependencies of the current module.
 // It's used to construct flags for various build statements (such as for compiling and linking).
@@ -157,6 +169,8 @@
 	SharedLibsDeps, EarlySharedLibsDeps, LateSharedLibsDeps android.Paths
 	// Paths to .a files
 	StaticLibs, LateStaticLibs, WholeStaticLibs android.Paths
+	// Paths and crateNames for RustStaticLib dependencies
+	RustRlibDeps []RustRlibDep
 
 	// Transitive static library dependencies of static libraries for use in ordering.
 	TranstiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering *android.DepSet[android.Path]
@@ -185,6 +199,7 @@
 	ReexportedFlags            []string
 	ReexportedGeneratedHeaders android.Paths
 	ReexportedDeps             android.Paths
+	ReexportedRustRlibDeps     []RustRlibDep
 
 	// Paths to crt*.o files
 	CrtBegin, CrtEnd android.Paths
@@ -245,6 +260,7 @@
 	GcovCoverage  bool // True if coverage files should be generated.
 	SAbiDump      bool // True if header abi dumps should be generated.
 	EmitXrefs     bool // If true, generate Ninja rules to generate emitXrefs input files for Kythe
+	ClangVerify   bool // If true, append cflags "-Xclang -verify" and append "&& touch $out" to the clang command line.
 
 	// The instruction set required for clang ("arm" or "thumb").
 	RequiredInstructionSet string
@@ -298,6 +314,7 @@
 
 	AndroidMkSharedLibs       []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	AndroidMkStaticLibs       []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	AndroidMkRlibs            []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	AndroidMkRuntimeLibs      []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	AndroidMkWholeStaticLibs  []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	AndroidMkHeaderLibs       []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
@@ -660,6 +677,7 @@
 	headerLibraryDependency = iota
 	sharedLibraryDependency
 	staticLibraryDependency
+	rlibLibraryDependency
 )
 
 func (k libraryDependencyKind) String() string {
@@ -670,6 +688,8 @@
 		return "sharedLibraryDependency"
 	case staticLibraryDependency:
 		return "staticLibraryDependency"
+	case rlibLibraryDependency:
+		return "rlibLibraryDependency"
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown libraryDependencyKind %d", k))
 	}
@@ -747,6 +767,11 @@
 	return d.Kind == staticLibraryDependency
 }
 
+// rlib returns true if the libraryDependencyTag is tagging an rlib dependency.
+func (d libraryDependencyTag) rlib() bool {
+	return d.Kind == rlibLibraryDependency
+}
+
 func (d libraryDependencyTag) LicenseAnnotations() []android.LicenseAnnotation {
 	if d.shared() {
 		return []android.LicenseAnnotation{android.LicenseAnnotationSharedDependency}
@@ -1114,6 +1139,14 @@
 	return false
 }
 
+func (c *Module) CrateName() string {
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("CrateName called on non-Rust module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) ExportedCrateLinkDirs() []string {
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("ExportedCrateLinkDirs called on non-Rust module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
 func (c *Module) IsFuzzModule() bool {
 	if _, ok := c.compiler.(*fuzzBinary); ok {
 		return true
@@ -2309,6 +2342,7 @@
 
 	deps.WholeStaticLibs = android.LastUniqueStrings(deps.WholeStaticLibs)
 	deps.StaticLibs = android.LastUniqueStrings(deps.StaticLibs)
+	deps.Rlibs = android.LastUniqueStrings(deps.Rlibs)
 	deps.LateStaticLibs = android.LastUniqueStrings(deps.LateStaticLibs)
 	deps.SharedLibs = android.LastUniqueStrings(deps.SharedLibs)
 	deps.LateSharedLibs = android.LastUniqueStrings(deps.LateSharedLibs)
@@ -2616,6 +2650,15 @@
 		}, depTag, lib)
 	}
 
+	for _, lib := range deps.Rlibs {
+		depTag := libraryDependencyTag{Kind: rlibLibraryDependency}
+		actx.AddVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
+			{Mutator: "link", Variation: ""},
+			{Mutator: "rust_libraries", Variation: "rlib"},
+			{Mutator: "rust_stdlinkage", Variation: "rlib-std"},
+		}, depTag, lib)
+	}
+
 	// staticUnwinderDep is treated as staticDep for Q apexes
 	// so that native libraries/binaries are linked with static unwinder
 	// because Q libc doesn't have unwinder APIs
@@ -3225,6 +3268,14 @@
 				default:
 					panic(fmt.Errorf("unexpected library dependency order %d", libDepTag.Order))
 				}
+
+			case libDepTag.rlib():
+				rlibDep := RustRlibDep{LibPath: linkFile.Path(), CrateName: ccDep.CrateName(), LinkDirs: ccDep.ExportedCrateLinkDirs()}
+				depPaths.ReexportedRustRlibDeps = append(depPaths.ReexportedRustRlibDeps, rlibDep)
+				depPaths.RustRlibDeps = append(depPaths.RustRlibDeps, rlibDep)
+				depPaths.IncludeDirs = append(depPaths.IncludeDirs, depExporterInfo.IncludeDirs...)
+				depPaths.ReexportedDirs = append(depPaths.ReexportedDirs, depExporterInfo.IncludeDirs...)
+
 			case libDepTag.static():
 				staticLibraryInfo, isStaticLib := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, dep, StaticLibraryInfoProvider)
 				if !isStaticLib {
@@ -3277,6 +3328,12 @@
 						panic(fmt.Errorf("unexpected library dependency order %d", libDepTag.Order))
 					}
 				}
+
+				// We re-export the Rust static_rlibs so rlib dependencies don't need to be redeclared by cc_library_static dependents.
+				// E.g. libfoo (cc_library_static) depends on libfoo.ffi (a rust_ffi rlib), libbar depending on libfoo shouldn't have to also add libfoo.ffi to static_rlibs.
+				depPaths.ReexportedRustRlibDeps = append(depPaths.ReexportedRustRlibDeps, depExporterInfo.RustRlibDeps...)
+				depPaths.RustRlibDeps = append(depPaths.RustRlibDeps, depExporterInfo.RustRlibDeps...)
+
 				if libDepTag.unexportedSymbols {
 					depPaths.LdFlags = append(depPaths.LdFlags,
 						"-Wl,--exclude-libs="+staticLibraryInfo.StaticLibrary.Base())
@@ -3329,6 +3386,12 @@
 			depPaths.SystemIncludeDirs = append(depPaths.SystemIncludeDirs, depExporterInfo.SystemIncludeDirs...)
 			depPaths.GeneratedDeps = append(depPaths.GeneratedDeps, depExporterInfo.Deps...)
 			depPaths.Flags = append(depPaths.Flags, depExporterInfo.Flags...)
+			depPaths.RustRlibDeps = append(depPaths.RustRlibDeps, depExporterInfo.RustRlibDeps...)
+
+			// Only re-export RustRlibDeps for cc static libs
+			if c.static() {
+				depPaths.ReexportedRustRlibDeps = append(depPaths.ReexportedRustRlibDeps, depExporterInfo.RustRlibDeps...)
+			}
 
 			if libDepTag.reexportFlags {
 				reexportExporter(depExporterInfo)
@@ -3401,11 +3464,14 @@
 	depPaths.IncludeDirs = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.IncludeDirs)
 	depPaths.SystemIncludeDirs = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.SystemIncludeDirs)
 	depPaths.GeneratedDeps = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.GeneratedDeps)
+	depPaths.RustRlibDeps = android.FirstUniqueFunc(depPaths.RustRlibDeps, EqRustRlibDeps)
+
 	depPaths.ReexportedDirs = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.ReexportedDirs)
 	depPaths.ReexportedSystemDirs = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.ReexportedSystemDirs)
 	depPaths.ReexportedFlags = android.FirstUniqueStrings(depPaths.ReexportedFlags)
 	depPaths.ReexportedDeps = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.ReexportedDeps)
 	depPaths.ReexportedGeneratedHeaders = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.ReexportedGeneratedHeaders)
+	depPaths.ReexportedRustRlibDeps = android.FirstUniqueFunc(depPaths.ReexportedRustRlibDeps, EqRustRlibDeps)
 
 	if c.sabi != nil {
 		c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludes = android.FirstUniqueStrings(c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludes)
diff --git a/cc/cc_test.go b/cc/cc_test.go
index 3d75bf5..026d291 100644
--- a/cc/cc_test.go
+++ b/cc/cc_test.go
@@ -3218,3 +3218,32 @@
 	testSdkVersionFlag("libfoo", "30")
 	testSdkVersionFlag("libbar", "29")
 }
+
+func TestClangVerify(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	ctx := testCc(t, `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "lib_no_clang_verify",
+			srcs: ["libnocv.cc"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "lib_clang_verify",
+			srcs: ["libcv.cc"],
+			clang_verify: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("lib_no_clang_verify", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared")
+
+	cFlags_no_cv := module.Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+	if strings.Contains(cFlags_no_cv, "-Xclang") || strings.Contains(cFlags_no_cv, "-verify") {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q not in cflags, got %q", "-Xclang -verify", cFlags_no_cv)
+	}
+
+	cFlags_cv := ctx.ModuleForTests("lib_clang_verify", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+	if strings.Contains(cFlags_cv, "-Xclang") && strings.Contains(cFlags_cv, "-verify") {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q in cflags, got %q", "-Xclang -verify", cFlags_cv)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cc/cmake_ext_add_aidl_library.txt b/cc/cmake_ext_add_aidl_library.txt
index dcf805a..af5bdf6 100644
--- a/cc/cmake_ext_add_aidl_library.txt
+++ b/cc/cmake_ext_add_aidl_library.txt
@@ -1,35 +1,51 @@
-function(add_aidl_library NAME LANG SOURCES AIDLFLAGS)
+function(add_aidl_library NAME LANG AIDLROOT SOURCES AIDLFLAGS)
     if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "3.20")
         cmake_policy(SET CMP0116 NEW)
     endif()
 
+    # Strip trailing slash
+    get_filename_component(AIDLROOT_TRAILING "${AIDLROOT}" NAME)
+    if ("${AIDLROOT_TRAILING}" STREQUAL "")
+        get_filename_component(AIDLROOT "${AIDLROOT}foo" DIRECTORY)
+    endif()
+
     set(GEN_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/.intermediates/${NAME}-source")
     set(GEN_SOURCES)
-    foreach(SOURCE ${SOURCES})
-        get_filename_component(SOURCE_WE ${SOURCE} NAME_WE)
-        get_filename_component(SOURCE_ABSOLUTE ${SOURCE} ABSOLUTE)
-        get_filename_component(SOURCE_DIR ${SOURCE_ABSOLUTE} DIRECTORY)
-        set(GEN_SOURCE "${GEN_DIR}/${SOURCE_WE}.cpp")
+    foreach (SOURCE ${SOURCES})
+        set(SOURCE_FULL ${AIDLROOT}/${SOURCE})
+        get_filename_component(SOURCE_WLE ${SOURCE} NAME_WLE)
+        get_filename_component(SOURCE_SUBDIR ${SOURCE} DIRECTORY)
+        set(GEN_SOURCE "${GEN_DIR}/${SOURCE_SUBDIR}/${SOURCE_WLE}.cpp")
+
+        file(READ "${SOURCE}" SOURCE_CONTENTS)
+        string(FIND "${SOURCE_CONTENTS}" "@VintfStability" VINTF_MATCH)
+        set(STABILITY_FLAG)
+        if (${VINTF_MATCH} GREATER_EQUAL 0)
+            set(STABILITY_FLAG --stability vintf)
+        endif()
+
         set(DEPFILE_ARG)
         if (NOT ${CMAKE_GENERATOR} MATCHES "Unix Makefiles")
             set(DEPFILE_ARG DEPFILE "${GEN_SOURCE}.d")
         endif()
+
         add_custom_command(
             OUTPUT "${GEN_SOURCE}"
-            MAIN_DEPENDENCY "${SOURCE_ABSOLUTE}"
+            MAIN_DEPENDENCY "${SOURCE_FULL}"
             ${DEPFILE_ARG}
             COMMAND "${AIDL_BIN}"
             ARGS
             --lang=${LANG}
-            --include="${SOURCE_DIR}"
+            --include="${AIDLROOT}"
             --dep="${GEN_SOURCE}.d"
             --out="${GEN_DIR}"
             --header_out="${GEN_DIR}/include"
             --ninja
             --structured
             --min_sdk_version=current
+            ${STABILITY_FLAG}
             ${AIDLFLAGS}
-            "${SOURCE_ABSOLUTE}"
+            "${SOURCE_FULL}"
         )
         list(APPEND GEN_SOURCES "${GEN_SOURCE}")
     endforeach()
@@ -39,9 +55,14 @@
     target_include_directories(${NAME}
         PUBLIC
         "${GEN_DIR}/include"
-        "${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/frameworks/native/libs/binder/ndk/include_${LANG}"
     )
+
+    if (${LANG} MATCHES "ndk")
+        set(BINDER_LIB_NAME "libbinder_ndk_sdk")
+    else()
+        set(BINDER_LIB_NAME "libbinder_sdk")
+    endif()
     target_link_libraries(${NAME}
-        libbinder_sdk
+        ${BINDER_LIB_NAME}
     )
 endfunction()
diff --git a/cc/cmake_module_aidl.txt b/cc/cmake_module_aidl.txt
index 4509a88..84755a3 100644
--- a/cc/cmake_module_aidl.txt
+++ b/cc/cmake_module_aidl.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 # <<.M.Name>>
 
-<<setList .M.Name "_SRCS" "${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/" (getCompilerProperties .M).AidlInterface.Sources>>
+<<setList .M.Name "_SRCS" "" (getAidlSources .M)>>
 
 <<setList .M.Name "_AIDLFLAGS" "" (getCompilerProperties .M).AidlInterface.Flags>>
 
-add_aidl_library(<<.M.Name>> <<(getCompilerProperties .M).AidlInterface.Lang>> "${<<.M.Name>>_SRCS}" "${<<.M.Name>>_AIDLFLAGS}")
+add_aidl_library(<<.M.Name>> <<(getCompilerProperties .M).AidlInterface.Lang>>
+    "${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/<<.Ctx.OtherModuleDir .M>>/<<(getCompilerProperties .M).AidlInterface.AidlRoot>>"
+    "${<<.M.Name>>_SRCS}"
+    "${<<.M.Name>>_AIDLFLAGS}")
 add_library(android::<<.M.Name>> ALIAS <<.M.Name>>)
diff --git a/cc/cmake_module_cc.txt b/cc/cmake_module_cc.txt
index 571f27c..488e5e1 100644
--- a/cc/cmake_module_cc.txt
+++ b/cc/cmake_module_cc.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <<$srcs := getSources .M>>
 <<$includeDirs := getIncludeDirs .Ctx .M>>
 <<$cflags := (getCompilerProperties .M).Cflags>>
-<<$deps := mapLibraries (concat5
+<<$deps := mapLibraries .Ctx .M (concat5
 (getLinkerProperties .M).Whole_static_libs
 (getLinkerProperties .M).Static_libs
 (getLinkerProperties .M).Shared_libs
diff --git a/cc/cmake_snapshot.go b/cc/cmake_snapshot.go
index 0635a29..c21a46f 100644
--- a/cc/cmake_snapshot.go
+++ b/cc/cmake_snapshot.go
@@ -192,13 +192,16 @@
 		},
 		"getExtraLibs":   getExtraLibs,
 		"getIncludeDirs": getIncludeDirs,
-		"mapLibraries": func(libs []string, mapping map[string]LibraryMappingProperty) []string {
+		"mapLibraries": func(ctx android.ModuleContext, m *Module, libs []string, mapping map[string]LibraryMappingProperty) []string {
 			var mappedLibs []string
 			for _, lib := range libs {
 				mappedLib, exists := mapping[lib]
 				if exists {
 					lib = mappedLib.Mapped_name
 				} else {
+					if !ctx.OtherModuleExists(lib) {
+						ctx.OtherModuleErrorf(m, "Dependency %s doesn't exist", lib)
+					}
 					lib = "android::" + lib
 				}
 				if lib == "" {
@@ -210,6 +213,21 @@
 			mappedLibs = slices.Compact(mappedLibs)
 			return mappedLibs
 		},
+		"getAidlSources": func(m *Module) []string {
+			aidlInterface := m.compiler.baseCompilerProps().AidlInterface
+			aidlRoot := aidlInterface.AidlRoot + string(filepath.Separator)
+			if aidlInterface.AidlRoot == "" {
+				aidlRoot = ""
+			}
+			var sources []string
+			for _, src := range aidlInterface.Sources {
+				if !strings.HasPrefix(src, aidlRoot) {
+					panic(fmt.Sprintf("Aidl source '%v' doesn't start with '%v'", src, aidlRoot))
+				}
+				sources = append(sources, src[len(aidlRoot):])
+			}
+			return sources
+		},
 	}
 
 	return template.Must(template.New("").Delims("<<", ">>").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templateContents))
@@ -282,14 +300,14 @@
 	var pregeneratedModules []*Module
 	ctx.WalkDeps(func(dep_a android.Module, parent android.Module) bool {
 		moduleName := ctx.OtherModuleName(dep_a)
-		dep, ok := dep_a.(*Module)
-		if !ok {
-			return false // not a cc module
-		}
 		if visited := visitedModules[moduleName]; visited {
 			return false // visit only once
 		}
 		visitedModules[moduleName] = true
+		dep, ok := dep_a.(*Module)
+		if !ok {
+			return false // not a cc module
+		}
 		if mapping, ok := pprop.LibraryMapping[moduleName]; ok {
 			if mapping.Package_pregenerated != "" {
 				pregeneratedModules = append(pregeneratedModules, dep)
diff --git a/cc/compiler.go b/cc/compiler.go
index aee584d..34d98c0 100644
--- a/cc/compiler.go
+++ b/cc/compiler.go
@@ -120,6 +120,10 @@
 	// ban targeting bpf in cc rules instead use bpf_rules. (b/323415017)
 	Bpf_target *bool
 
+	// Add "-Xclang -verify" to the cflags and appends "touch $out" to
+	// the clang command line.
+	Clang_verify bool
+
 	Yacc *YaccProperties
 	Lex  *LexProperties
 
@@ -147,6 +151,9 @@
 		// list of aidl_interface sources
 		Sources []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
+		// root directory of AIDL sources
+		AidlRoot string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
 		// AIDL backend language (e.g. "cpp", "ndk")
 		Lang string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
@@ -387,6 +394,11 @@
 	flags.Yacc = compiler.Properties.Yacc
 	flags.Lex = compiler.Properties.Lex
 
+	flags.ClangVerify = compiler.Properties.Clang_verify
+	if compiler.Properties.Clang_verify {
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-Xclang", "-verify")
+	}
+
 	// Include dir cflags
 	localIncludeDirs := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, compiler.Properties.Local_include_dirs)
 	if len(localIncludeDirs) > 0 {
@@ -789,6 +801,9 @@
 	// be added to the include path using -I
 	Local_include_dirs []string `android:"arch_variant,variant_prepend"`
 
+	// list of Rust static libraries.
+	Static_rlibs []string `android:"arch_variant,variant_prepend"`
+
 	// list of static libraries that provide headers for this binding.
 	Static_libs []string `android:"arch_variant,variant_prepend"`
 
diff --git a/cc/config/global.go b/cc/config/global.go
index 16b5e09..290a27d 100644
--- a/cc/config/global.go
+++ b/cc/config/global.go
@@ -136,6 +136,11 @@
 		// displaying logs in web browsers.
 		"-fmessage-length=0",
 
+		// Disable C++17 "relaxed template template argument matching" as a workaround for
+		// our out-dated libcxx.
+		// http://b/341084395
+		"-fno-relaxed-template-template-args",
+
 		// Using simple template names reduces the size of debug builds.
 		"-gsimple-template-names",
 
diff --git a/cc/fuzz.go b/cc/fuzz.go
index b3e6639..164ec99 100644
--- a/cc/fuzz.go
+++ b/cc/fuzz.go
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@
 	ctx.WalkDeps(func(child, parent android.Module) bool {
 
 		// If this is a Rust module which is not rust_ffi_shared, we still want to bundle any transitive
-		// shared dependencies (even for rust_ffi_static)
+		// shared dependencies (even for rust_ffi_rlib or rust_ffi_static)
 		if rustmod, ok := child.(LinkableInterface); ok && rustmod.RustLibraryInterface() && !rustmod.Shared() {
 			if recursed[ctx.OtherModuleName(child)] {
 				return false
diff --git a/cc/library.go b/cc/library.go
index 895b199..b9018a7 100644
--- a/cc/library.go
+++ b/cc/library.go
@@ -274,11 +274,12 @@
 type flagExporter struct {
 	Properties FlagExporterProperties
 
-	dirs       android.Paths // Include directories to be included with -I
-	systemDirs android.Paths // System include directories to be included with -isystem
-	flags      []string      // Exported raw flags.
-	deps       android.Paths
-	headers    android.Paths
+	dirs         android.Paths // Include directories to be included with -I
+	systemDirs   android.Paths // System include directories to be included with -isystem
+	flags        []string      // Exported raw flags.
+	deps         android.Paths
+	headers      android.Paths
+	rustRlibDeps []RustRlibDep
 }
 
 // exportedIncludes returns the effective include paths for this module and
@@ -339,6 +340,10 @@
 	f.deps = append(f.deps, deps...)
 }
 
+func (f *flagExporter) reexportRustStaticDeps(deps ...RustRlibDep) {
+	f.rustRlibDeps = append(f.rustRlibDeps, deps...)
+}
+
 // addExportedGeneratedHeaders does nothing but collects generated header files.
 // This can be differ to exportedDeps which may contain phony files to minimize ninja.
 func (f *flagExporter) addExportedGeneratedHeaders(headers ...android.Path) {
@@ -356,6 +361,8 @@
 		// Used sparingly, for extra files that need to be explicitly exported to dependers,
 		// or for phony files to minimize ninja.
 		Deps: f.deps,
+		// Used for exporting rlib deps of static libraries to dependents.
+		RustRlibDeps: f.rustRlibDeps,
 		// For exported generated headers, such as exported aidl headers, proto headers, or
 		// sysprop headers.
 		GeneratedHeaders: f.headers,
@@ -1132,9 +1139,14 @@
 	linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, deps.EarlySharedLibsDeps...)
 	linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, deps.SharedLibsDeps...)
 	linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, deps.LateSharedLibsDeps...)
+
+	if generatedLib := generateRustStaticlib(ctx, deps.RustRlibDeps); generatedLib != nil {
+		deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, generatedLib)
+	}
+
 	transformObjToDynamicBinary(ctx, objs.objFiles, sharedLibs,
-		deps.StaticLibs, deps.LateStaticLibs, deps.WholeStaticLibs,
-		linkerDeps, deps.CrtBegin, deps.CrtEnd, false, builderFlags, outputFile, implicitOutputs, objs.tidyDepFiles)
+		deps.StaticLibs, deps.LateStaticLibs, deps.WholeStaticLibs, linkerDeps, deps.CrtBegin,
+		deps.CrtEnd, false, builderFlags, outputFile, implicitOutputs, objs.tidyDepFiles)
 
 	objs.coverageFiles = append(objs.coverageFiles, deps.StaticLibObjs.coverageFiles...)
 	objs.coverageFiles = append(objs.coverageFiles, deps.WholeStaticLibObjs.coverageFiles...)
@@ -1350,20 +1362,25 @@
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) crossVersionAbiDiff(ctx android.ModuleContext,
 	sourceDump, referenceDump android.Path,
-	baseName string, isLlndk bool, sourceVersion, prevVersion string) {
+	baseName, nameExt string, isLlndk bool, sourceVersion, prevDumpDir string) {
 
-	errorMessage := "error: Please follow https://android.googlesource.com/platform/development/+/main/vndk/tools/header-checker/README.md#configure-cross_version-abi-check to resolve the ABI difference between your source code and version " + prevVersion + "."
+	errorMessage := "error: Please follow https://android.googlesource.com/platform/development/+/main/vndk/tools/header-checker/README.md#configure-cross_version-abi-check to resolve the difference between your source code and the ABI dumps in " + prevDumpDir
 
-	library.sourceAbiDiff(ctx, sourceDump, referenceDump, baseName, prevVersion,
+	library.sourceAbiDiff(ctx, sourceDump, referenceDump, baseName, nameExt,
 		isLlndk, true /* allowExtensions */, sourceVersion, errorMessage)
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) sameVersionAbiDiff(ctx android.ModuleContext,
 	sourceDump, referenceDump android.Path,
-	baseName, nameExt string, isLlndk bool) {
+	baseName, nameExt string, isLlndk bool, lsdumpTagName string) {
 
 	libName := strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, filepath.Ext(baseName))
-	errorMessage := "error: Please update ABI references with: $$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py -l " + libName
+	errorMessage := "error: Please update ABI references with: $$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py --lib " + libName + " --lib-variant " + lsdumpTagName
+
+	targetRelease := ctx.Config().Getenv("TARGET_RELEASE")
+	if targetRelease != "" {
+		errorMessage += " --release " + targetRelease
+	}
 
 	library.sourceAbiDiff(ctx, sourceDump, referenceDump, baseName, nameExt,
 		isLlndk, false /* allowExtensions */, "current", errorMessage)
@@ -1371,13 +1388,19 @@
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) optInAbiDiff(ctx android.ModuleContext,
 	sourceDump, referenceDump android.Path,
-	baseName, nameExt string, refDumpDir string) {
+	baseName, nameExt string, refDumpDir string, lsdumpTagName string) {
 
 	libName := strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, filepath.Ext(baseName))
-	errorMessage := "error: Please update ABI references with: $$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py -l " + libName + " -ref-dump-dir $$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/" + refDumpDir
+	errorMessage := "error: Please update ABI references with: $$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py --lib " + libName + " --lib-variant " + lsdumpTagName + " --ref-dump-dir $$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/" + refDumpDir
+
+	targetRelease := ctx.Config().Getenv("TARGET_RELEASE")
+	if targetRelease != "" {
+		errorMessage += " --release " + targetRelease
+	}
+
 	// Most opt-in libraries do not have dumps for all default architectures.
 	if ctx.Config().HasDeviceProduct() {
-		errorMessage += " -products " + ctx.Config().DeviceProduct()
+		errorMessage += " --product " + ctx.Config().DeviceProduct()
 	}
 
 	library.sourceAbiDiff(ctx, sourceDump, referenceDump, baseName, nameExt,
@@ -1402,6 +1425,7 @@
 
 		var llndkDump, apexVariantDump android.Path
 		tags := classifySourceAbiDump(ctx)
+		optInTags := []lsdumpTag{}
 		for _, tag := range tags {
 			if tag == llndkLsdumpTag && currVendorVersion != "" {
 				if llndkDump == nil {
@@ -1423,6 +1447,9 @@
 				}
 				addLsdumpPath(string(tag) + ":" + apexVariantDump.String())
 			} else {
+				if tag.dirName() == "" {
+					optInTags = append(optInTags, tag)
+				}
 				addLsdumpPath(string(tag) + ":" + implDump.String())
 			}
 		}
@@ -1467,7 +1494,7 @@
 			prevDumpFile := getRefAbiDumpFile(ctx, prevDumpDir, fileName)
 			if prevDumpFile.Valid() {
 				library.crossVersionAbiDiff(ctx, sourceDump, prevDumpFile.Path(),
-					fileName, isLlndk, currVersion, nameExt+prevVersion)
+					fileName, nameExt+prevVersion, isLlndk, currVersion, prevDumpDir)
 			}
 			// Check against the current version.
 			sourceDump = implDump
@@ -1487,9 +1514,15 @@
 			currDumpFile := getRefAbiDumpFile(ctx, currDumpDir, fileName)
 			if currDumpFile.Valid() {
 				library.sameVersionAbiDiff(ctx, sourceDump, currDumpFile.Path(),
-					fileName, nameExt, isLlndk)
+					fileName, nameExt, isLlndk, string(tag))
 			}
 		}
+
+		// Assert that a module is tagged with at most one of platformLsdumpTag, productLsdumpTag, or vendorLsdumpTag.
+		if len(headerAbiChecker.Ref_dump_dirs) > 0 && len(optInTags) != 1 {
+			ctx.ModuleErrorf("Expect exactly one opt-in lsdump tag when ref_dump_dirs are specified: %s", optInTags)
+			return
+		}
 		// Ensure that a module tagged with only platformLsdumpTag has ref_dump_dirs.
 		// Android.bp in vendor projects should be cleaned up before this is enforced for vendorLsdumpTag and productLsdumpTag.
 		if len(headerAbiChecker.Ref_dump_dirs) == 0 && len(tags) == 1 && tags[0] == platformLsdumpTag {
@@ -1506,7 +1539,7 @@
 			}
 			library.optInAbiDiff(ctx,
 				implDump, optInDumpFile.Path(),
-				fileName, "opt"+strconv.Itoa(i), optInDumpDirPath.String())
+				fileName, "opt"+strconv.Itoa(i), optInDumpDirPath.String(), string(optInTags[0]))
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -1598,6 +1631,10 @@
 	library.reexportDeps(deps.ReexportedDeps...)
 	library.addExportedGeneratedHeaders(deps.ReexportedGeneratedHeaders...)
 
+	if library.static() && len(deps.ReexportedRustRlibDeps) > 0 {
+		library.reexportRustStaticDeps(deps.ReexportedRustRlibDeps...)
+	}
+
 	// Optionally export aidl headers.
 	if Bool(library.Properties.Aidl.Export_aidl_headers) {
 		if library.baseCompiler.hasAidl(deps) {
@@ -2125,14 +2162,12 @@
 			// Header only
 		}
 
-	} else if library, ok := mctx.Module().(LinkableInterface); ok && library.CcLibraryInterface() {
-
+	} else if library, ok := mctx.Module().(LinkableInterface); ok && (library.CcLibraryInterface() || library.RustLibraryInterface()) {
 		// Non-cc.Modules may need an empty variant for their mutators.
 		variations := []string{}
 		if library.NonCcVariants() {
 			variations = append(variations, "")
 		}
-
 		isLLNDK := false
 		if m, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module); ok {
 			isLLNDK = m.IsLlndk()
diff --git a/cc/linkable.go b/cc/linkable.go
index 10cc38f..5579aae 100644
--- a/cc/linkable.go
+++ b/cc/linkable.go
@@ -73,6 +73,12 @@
 	// RustLibraryInterface returns true if this is a Rust library module
 	RustLibraryInterface() bool
 
+	// CrateName returns the crateName for a Rust library, panics if not a Rust library.
+	CrateName() string
+
+	// DepFlags returns a slice of Rustc string flags, panics if not a Rust library
+	ExportedCrateLinkDirs() []string
+
 	// BaseModuleName returns the android.ModuleBase.BaseModuleName() value for this module.
 	BaseModuleName() string
 
@@ -380,6 +386,7 @@
 	SystemIncludeDirs android.Paths // System include directories to be included with -isystem
 	Flags             []string      // Exported raw flags.
 	Deps              android.Paths
+	RustRlibDeps      []RustRlibDep
 	GeneratedHeaders  android.Paths
 }
 
diff --git a/cc/linker.go b/cc/linker.go
index 1d0f205..f325c12 100644
--- a/cc/linker.go
+++ b/cc/linker.go
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@
 	// the dependency's .a file will be linked into this module using -Wl,--whole-archive.
 	Whole_static_libs []string `android:"arch_variant,variant_prepend"`
 
+	// list of Rust libs that should be statically linked into this module.
+	Static_rlibs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
 	// list of modules that should be statically linked into this module.
 	Static_libs []string `android:"arch_variant,variant_prepend"`
 
@@ -116,10 +119,14 @@
 			// product variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Static_libs []string
 
-			// list of ehader libs that only should be used to build vendor or product
+			// list of header libs that only should be used to build vendor or product
 			// variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Header_libs []string
 
+			// list of Rust libs that should be statically linked to build vendor or product
+			// variant.
+			Static_rlibs []string
+
 			// list of shared libs that should not be used to build vendor or
 			// product variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Exclude_shared_libs []string
@@ -148,6 +155,10 @@
 			// variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Static_libs []string
 
+			// list of Rust libs that should be statically linked to build the recovery
+			// variant.
+			Static_rlibs []string
+
 			// list of shared libs that should not be used to build
 			// the recovery variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Exclude_shared_libs []string
@@ -165,10 +176,14 @@
 			Exclude_runtime_libs []string
 		}
 		Ramdisk struct {
-			// list of static libs that only should be used to build the recovery
+			// list of static libs that only should be used to build the ramdisk
 			// variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Static_libs []string
 
+			// list of Rust libs that should be statically linked to build the ramdisk
+			// variant.
+			Static_rlibs []string
+
 			// list of shared libs that should not be used to build
 			// the ramdisk variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Exclude_shared_libs []string
@@ -183,9 +198,13 @@
 		}
 		Vendor_ramdisk struct {
 			// list of shared libs that should not be used to build
-			// the recovery variant of the C/C++ module.
+			// the vendor ramdisk variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Exclude_shared_libs []string
 
+			// list of Rust libs that should be statically linked to build the vendor ramdisk
+			// variant.
+			Static_rlibs []string
+
 			// list of static libs that should not be used to build
 			// the vendor ramdisk variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Exclude_static_libs []string
@@ -201,6 +220,10 @@
 			// variants.
 			Shared_libs []string
 
+			// list of Rust libs that should be statically linked to build the vendor ramdisk
+			// variant.
+			Static_rlibs []string
+
 			// list of ehader libs that only should be used to build platform variant of
 			// the C/C++ module.
 			Header_libs []string
@@ -295,6 +318,7 @@
 	deps.WholeStaticLibs = append(deps.WholeStaticLibs, linker.Properties.Whole_static_libs...)
 	deps.HeaderLibs = append(deps.HeaderLibs, linker.Properties.Header_libs...)
 	deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, linker.Properties.Static_libs...)
+	deps.Rlibs = append(deps.Rlibs, linker.Properties.Static_rlibs...)
 	deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, linker.Properties.Shared_libs...)
 	deps.RuntimeLibs = append(deps.RuntimeLibs, linker.Properties.Runtime_libs...)
 
@@ -338,6 +362,7 @@
 		deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_static_libs)
 		deps.WholeStaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.WholeStaticLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_static_libs)
 		deps.RuntimeLibs = removeListFromList(deps.RuntimeLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_runtime_libs)
+		deps.Rlibs = append(deps.Rlibs, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Static_rlibs...)
 	}
 
 	if ctx.inProduct() {
@@ -351,6 +376,7 @@
 		deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders, linker.Properties.Target.Product.Exclude_static_libs)
 		deps.WholeStaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.WholeStaticLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Product.Exclude_static_libs)
 		deps.RuntimeLibs = removeListFromList(deps.RuntimeLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Product.Exclude_runtime_libs)
+		deps.Rlibs = append(deps.Rlibs, linker.Properties.Target.Product.Static_rlibs...)
 	}
 
 	if ctx.inRecovery() {
@@ -364,6 +390,7 @@
 		deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_static_libs)
 		deps.WholeStaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.WholeStaticLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_static_libs)
 		deps.RuntimeLibs = removeListFromList(deps.RuntimeLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_runtime_libs)
+		deps.Rlibs = append(deps.Rlibs, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Static_rlibs...)
 	}
 
 	if ctx.inRamdisk() {
@@ -374,6 +401,7 @@
 		deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders, linker.Properties.Target.Ramdisk.Exclude_static_libs)
 		deps.WholeStaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.WholeStaticLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Ramdisk.Exclude_static_libs)
 		deps.RuntimeLibs = removeListFromList(deps.RuntimeLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Ramdisk.Exclude_runtime_libs)
+		deps.Rlibs = append(deps.Rlibs, linker.Properties.Target.Ramdisk.Static_rlibs...)
 	}
 
 	if ctx.inVendorRamdisk() {
@@ -383,6 +411,7 @@
 		deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor_ramdisk.Exclude_static_libs)
 		deps.WholeStaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.WholeStaticLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor_ramdisk.Exclude_static_libs)
 		deps.RuntimeLibs = removeListFromList(deps.RuntimeLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor_ramdisk.Exclude_runtime_libs)
+		deps.Rlibs = append(deps.Rlibs, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor_ramdisk.Static_rlibs...)
 	}
 
 	if !ctx.useSdk() {
diff --git a/cc/testing.go b/cc/testing.go
index c3a33cb..989be02 100644
--- a/cc/testing.go
+++ b/cc/testing.go
@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			vendor_ramdisk_available: true,
 			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			host_supported: true,
diff --git a/cc/util.go b/cc/util.go
index 3ede8ff..8ffacae 100644
--- a/cc/util.go
+++ b/cc/util.go
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 		needTidyFiles:   in.NeedTidyFiles,
 		sAbiDump:        in.SAbiDump,
 		emitXrefs:       in.EmitXrefs,
+		clangVerify:     in.ClangVerify,
 
 		systemIncludeFlags: strings.Join(in.SystemIncludeFlags, " "),
 
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/build_flag_declarations/Android.bp b/cmd/release_config/build_flag_declarations/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4f999f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/release_config/build_flag_declarations/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+blueprint_go_binary {
+    name: "build-flag-declarations",
+    deps: [
+        "golang-protobuf-encoding-prototext",
+        "golang-protobuf-reflect-protoreflect",
+        "golang-protobuf-runtime-protoimpl",
+        "soong-cmd-release_config-proto",
+        "soong-cmd-release_config-lib",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "main.go",
+    ],
+}
+
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-cmd-release_config-build_flag_declarations",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/cmd/release_config/build_flag_declarations",
+    deps: [
+        "golang-protobuf-encoding-prototext",
+        "golang-protobuf-reflect-protoreflect",
+        "golang-protobuf-runtime-protoimpl",
+        "soong-cmd-release_config-proto",
+        "soong-cmd-release_config-lib",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "main.go",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/build_flag_declarations/main.go b/cmd/release_config/build_flag_declarations/main.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fdd084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/release_config/build_flag_declarations/main.go
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	rc_lib "android/soong/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib"
+)
+
+type Flags struct {
+	// The path to the top of the workspace.  Default: ".".
+	top string
+
+	// Output file.
+	output string
+
+	// Format for output file
+	format string
+
+	// List of flag_declaration files to add.
+	decls rc_lib.StringList
+
+	// List of flag_artifacts files to merge.
+	intermediates rc_lib.StringList
+
+	// Disable warning messages
+	quiet bool
+
+	// Panic on errors.
+	debug bool
+}
+
+func main() {
+	var flags Flags
+	topDir, err := rc_lib.GetTopDir()
+
+	// Handle the common arguments
+	flag.StringVar(&flags.top, "top", topDir, "path to top of workspace")
+	flag.Var(&flags.decls, "decl", "path to a flag_declaration file. May be repeated")
+	flag.Var(&flags.intermediates, "intermediate", "path to a flag_artifacts file (output from a prior run). May be repeated")
+	flag.StringVar(&flags.format, "format", "pb", "output file format")
+	flag.StringVar(&flags.output, "output", "build_flags.pb", "output file")
+	flag.BoolVar(&flags.debug, "debug", false, "turn on debugging output for errors")
+	flag.BoolVar(&flags.quiet, "quiet", false, "disable warning messages")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	errorExit := func(err error) {
+		if flags.debug {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	if flags.quiet {
+		rc_lib.DisableWarnings()
+	}
+
+	if err = os.Chdir(flags.top); err != nil {
+		errorExit(err)
+	}
+
+	flagArtifacts := rc_lib.FlagArtifactsFactory("")
+	for _, intermediate := range flags.intermediates {
+		fas := rc_lib.FlagArtifactsFactory(intermediate)
+		for _, fa := range *fas {
+			(*flagArtifacts)[*fa.FlagDeclaration.Name] = fa
+		}
+	}
+	for _, decl := range flags.decls {
+		fa := rc_lib.FlagArtifactFactory(decl)
+		(*flagArtifacts)[*fa.FlagDeclaration.Name] = fa
+	}
+
+	message := flagArtifacts.GenerateFlagDeclarationArtifacts()
+	err = rc_lib.WriteFormattedMessage(flags.output, flags.format, message)
+	if err != nil {
+		errorExit(err)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config/main.go b/cmd/release_config/release_config/main.go
index 5432806..0617838 100644
--- a/cmd/release_config/release_config/main.go
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config/main.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 	flag.BoolVar(&textproto, "textproto", true, "write artifacts as text protobuf")
 	flag.BoolVar(&json, "json", true, "write artifacts as json")
 	flag.BoolVar(&pb, "pb", true, "write artifacts as binary protobuf")
-	flag.BoolVar(&allMake, "all_make", true, "write makefiles for all release configs")
+	flag.BoolVar(&allMake, "all_make", false, "write makefiles for all release configs")
 	flag.BoolVar(&useBuildVar, "use_get_build_var", false, "use get_build_var PRODUCT_RELEASE_CONFIG_MAPS")
 	flag.BoolVar(&guard, "guard", true, "whether to guard with RELEASE_BUILD_FLAGS_IN_PROTOBUF")
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
-	makefilePath := filepath.Join(outputDir, fmt.Sprintf("release_config-%s-%s.mk", product, targetRelease))
+	makefilePath := filepath.Join(outputDir, fmt.Sprintf("release_config-%s-%s.varmk", product, targetRelease))
 	useProto, ok := config.FlagArtifacts["RELEASE_BUILD_FLAGS_IN_PROTOBUF"]
 	if guard && (!ok || rc_lib.MarshalValue(useProto.Value) == "") {
 		// We were told to guard operation and either we have no build flag, or it is False.
@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@
 	}
 	if allMake {
 		// Write one makefile per release config, using the canonical release name.
-		for k, _ := range configs.ReleaseConfigs {
-			if k != targetRelease {
-				makefilePath = filepath.Join(outputDir, fmt.Sprintf("release_config-%s-%s.mk", product, k))
-				err = configs.WriteMakefile(makefilePath, k)
+		for _, c := range configs.GetSortedReleaseConfigs() {
+			if c.Name != targetRelease {
+				makefilePath = filepath.Join(outputDir, fmt.Sprintf("release_config-%s-%s.varmk", product, c.Name))
+				err = configs.WriteMakefile(makefilePath, c.Name)
 				if err != nil {
 					panic(err)
 				}
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/flag_artifact.go b/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/flag_artifact.go
index cba1b5c..6919ff5 100644
--- a/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/flag_artifact.go
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/flag_artifact.go
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@
 package release_config_lib
 
 import (
+	"cmp"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 
 	rc_proto "android/soong/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto"
 
@@ -45,6 +47,72 @@
 // Key is flag name.
 type FlagArtifacts map[string]*FlagArtifact
 
+func FlagArtifactFactory(declPath string) *FlagArtifact {
+	fd := &rc_proto.FlagDeclaration{}
+	fa := &FlagArtifact{
+		FlagDeclaration:  fd,
+		DeclarationIndex: -1,
+		Traces:           []*rc_proto.Tracepoint{},
+	}
+	if declPath != "" {
+		LoadMessage(declPath, fd)
+		fa.Value = fd.GetValue()
+		fa.Traces = append(fa.Traces, &rc_proto.Tracepoint{Source: proto.String(declPath), Value: fa.Value})
+	}
+	return fa
+}
+
+func FlagArtifactsFactory(artifactsPath string) *FlagArtifacts {
+	ret := make(FlagArtifacts)
+	if artifactsPath != "" {
+		fas := &rc_proto.FlagArtifacts{}
+		LoadMessage(artifactsPath, fas)
+		for _, fa_pb := range fas.FlagArtifacts {
+			fa := &FlagArtifact{}
+			fa.FlagDeclaration = fa_pb.GetFlagDeclaration()
+			if val := fa_pb.GetValue(); val != nil {
+				fa.Value = val
+			}
+			if traces := fa_pb.GetTraces(); traces != nil {
+				fa.Traces = traces
+			}
+			ret[*fa.FlagDeclaration.Name] = fa
+		}
+	}
+	return &ret
+}
+
+func (fa *FlagArtifact) GenerateFlagDeclarationArtifact() *rc_proto.FlagDeclarationArtifact {
+	ret := &rc_proto.FlagDeclarationArtifact{
+		Name:            fa.FlagDeclaration.Name,
+		DeclarationPath: fa.Traces[0].Source,
+	}
+	if namespace := fa.FlagDeclaration.GetNamespace(); namespace != "" {
+		ret.Namespace = proto.String(namespace)
+	}
+	if description := fa.FlagDeclaration.GetDescription(); description != "" {
+		ret.Description = proto.String(description)
+	}
+	if workflow := fa.FlagDeclaration.GetWorkflow(); workflow != rc_proto.Workflow_Workflow_Unspecified {
+		ret.Workflow = &workflow
+	}
+	if containers := fa.FlagDeclaration.GetContainers(); containers != nil {
+		ret.Containers = containers
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+func (fas *FlagArtifacts) GenerateFlagDeclarationArtifacts() *rc_proto.FlagDeclarationArtifacts {
+	ret := &rc_proto.FlagDeclarationArtifacts{FlagDeclarationArtifacts: []*rc_proto.FlagDeclarationArtifact{}}
+	for _, fa := range *fas {
+		ret.FlagDeclarationArtifacts = append(ret.FlagDeclarationArtifacts, fa.GenerateFlagDeclarationArtifact())
+	}
+	slices.SortFunc(ret.FlagDeclarationArtifacts, func(a, b *rc_proto.FlagDeclarationArtifact) int {
+		return cmp.Compare(*a.Name, *b.Name)
+	})
+	return ret
+}
+
 // Create a clone of the flag artifact.
 //
 // Returns:
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/flag_value.go b/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/flag_value.go
index 59021e2..76363ce 100644
--- a/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/flag_value.go
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/flag_value.go
@@ -74,3 +74,22 @@
 		return ""
 	}
 }
+
+// Returns a string representation of the type of the value for make
+func ValueType(value *rc_proto.Value) string {
+	if value == nil || value.Val == nil {
+		return "unspecified"
+	}
+	switch value.Val.(type) {
+	case *rc_proto.Value_UnspecifiedValue:
+		return "unspecified"
+	case *rc_proto.Value_StringValue:
+		return "string"
+	case *rc_proto.Value_BoolValue:
+		return "bool"
+	case *rc_proto.Value_Obsolete:
+		return "obsolete"
+	default:
+		panic("Unhandled type")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/release_config.go b/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/release_config.go
index 8204822..547f0dc 100644
--- a/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/release_config.go
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/release_config.go
@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@
 	// Unmarshalled flag artifacts
 	FlagArtifacts FlagArtifacts
 
+	// The files used by this release config
+	FilesUsedMap map[string]bool
+
 	// Generated release config
 	ReleaseConfigArtifact *rc_proto.ReleaseConfigArtifact
 
@@ -80,10 +83,17 @@
 }
 
 func ReleaseConfigFactory(name string, index int) (c *ReleaseConfig) {
-	return &ReleaseConfig{Name: name, DeclarationIndex: index}
+	return &ReleaseConfig{
+		Name:             name,
+		DeclarationIndex: index,
+		FilesUsedMap:     make(map[string]bool),
+	}
 }
 
 func (config *ReleaseConfig) InheritConfig(iConfig *ReleaseConfig) error {
+	for f := range iConfig.FilesUsedMap {
+		config.FilesUsedMap[f] = true
+	}
 	for _, fa := range iConfig.FlagArtifacts {
 		name := *fa.FlagDeclaration.Name
 		myFa, ok := config.FlagArtifacts[name]
@@ -91,7 +101,8 @@
 			return fmt.Errorf("Could not inherit flag %s from %s", name, iConfig.Name)
 		}
 		if name == "RELEASE_ACONFIG_VALUE_SETS" {
-			if len(fa.Traces) > 0 {
+			// If there is a value assigned, add the trace.
+			if len(fa.Value.GetStringValue()) > 0 {
 				myFa.Traces = append(myFa.Traces, fa.Traces...)
 				myFa.Value = &rc_proto.Value{Val: &rc_proto.Value_StringValue{
 					myFa.Value.GetStringValue() + " " + fa.Value.GetStringValue()}}
@@ -105,6 +116,17 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (config *ReleaseConfig) GetSortedFileList() []string {
+	ret := []string{}
+	for k := range config.FilesUsedMap {
+		ret = append(ret, k)
+	}
+	slices.SortFunc(ret, func(a, b string) int {
+		return cmp.Compare(a, b)
+	})
+	return ret
+}
+
 func (config *ReleaseConfig) GenerateReleaseConfig(configs *ReleaseConfigs) error {
 	if config.ReleaseConfigArtifact != nil {
 		return nil
@@ -144,6 +166,15 @@
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+
+	// If we inherited nothing, then we need to mark the global files as used for this
+	// config.  If we inherited, then we already marked them as part of inheritance.
+	if len(config.InheritNames) == 0 {
+		for f := range configs.FilesUsedMap {
+			config.FilesUsedMap[f] = true
+		}
+	}
+
 	contributionsToApply = append(contributionsToApply, config.Contributions...)
 
 	workflowManual := rc_proto.Workflow(rc_proto.Workflow_MANUAL)
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/release_configs.go b/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/release_configs.go
index 2487f2e..c62a78e 100644
--- a/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/release_configs.go
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/release_configs.go
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@
 	// Map of directory to *ReleaseConfigMap
 	releaseConfigMapsMap map[string]*ReleaseConfigMap
 
+	// The files used by all release configs
+	FilesUsedMap map[string]bool
+
 	// The list of config directories used.
 	configDirs []string
 
@@ -102,6 +105,7 @@
 		releaseConfigMapsMap: make(map[string]*ReleaseConfigMap),
 		configDirs:           []string{},
 		configDirIndexes:     make(ReleaseConfigDirMap),
+		FilesUsedMap:         make(map[string]bool),
 	}
 	workflowManual := rc_proto.Workflow(rc_proto.Workflow_MANUAL)
 	releaseAconfigValueSets := FlagArtifact{
@@ -120,6 +124,16 @@
 	return &configs
 }
 
+func (configs *ReleaseConfigs) GetSortedReleaseConfigs() (ret []*ReleaseConfig) {
+	for _, config := range configs.ReleaseConfigs {
+		ret = append(ret, config)
+	}
+	slices.SortFunc(ret, func(a, b *ReleaseConfig) int {
+		return cmp.Compare(a.Name, b.Name)
+	})
+	return ret
+}
+
 func ReleaseConfigMapFactory(protoPath string) (m *ReleaseConfigMap) {
 	m = &ReleaseConfigMap{
 		path:                       protoPath,
@@ -170,6 +184,7 @@
 			return fmt.Errorf("Release config map %s has invalid container %s", path, container)
 		}
 	}
+	configs.FilesUsedMap[path] = true
 	dir := filepath.Dir(path)
 	// Record any aliases, checking for duplicates.
 	for _, alias := range m.proto.Aliases {
@@ -216,6 +231,7 @@
 			return fmt.Errorf("Duplicate definition of %s", *flagDeclaration.Name)
 		}
 		// Set the initial value in the flag artifact.
+		configs.FilesUsedMap[path] = true
 		configs.FlagArtifacts[name].UpdateValue(
 			FlagValue{path: path, proto: rc_proto.FlagValue{
 				Name: proto.String(name), Value: flagDeclaration.Value}})
@@ -239,6 +255,7 @@
 			configs.ReleaseConfigs[name] = ReleaseConfigFactory(name, ConfigDirIndex)
 		}
 		config := configs.ReleaseConfigs[name]
+		config.FilesUsedMap[path] = true
 		config.InheritNames = append(config.InheritNames, releaseConfigContribution.proto.Inherits...)
 
 		// Only walk flag_values/{RELEASE} for defined releases.
@@ -250,6 +267,7 @@
 			if *flagValue.proto.Name == "RELEASE_ACONFIG_VALUE_SETS" {
 				return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s is a reserved build flag", path, *flagValue.proto.Name)
 			}
+			config.FilesUsedMap[path] = true
 			releaseConfigContribution.FlagValues = append(releaseConfigContribution.FlagValues, flagValue)
 			return nil
 		})
@@ -283,9 +301,7 @@
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("Missing config %s.  Trace=%v", name, trace)
 }
 
-// Write the makefile for this targetRelease.
-func (configs *ReleaseConfigs) WriteMakefile(outFile, targetRelease string) error {
-	makeVars := make(map[string]string)
+func (configs *ReleaseConfigs) GetAllReleaseNames() []string {
 	var allReleaseNames []string
 	for _, v := range configs.ReleaseConfigs {
 		allReleaseNames = append(allReleaseNames, v.Name)
@@ -294,6 +310,12 @@
 	slices.SortFunc(allReleaseNames, func(a, b string) int {
 		return cmp.Compare(a, b)
 	})
+	return allReleaseNames
+}
+
+// Write the makefile for this targetRelease.
+func (configs *ReleaseConfigs) WriteMakefile(outFile, targetRelease string) error {
+	makeVars := make(map[string]string)
 	config, err := configs.GetReleaseConfig(targetRelease)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -326,6 +348,7 @@
 		}
 		value := MarshalValue(flag.Value)
 		makeVars[name] = value
+		addVar(name, "TYPE", ValueType(flag.Value))
 		addVar(name, "PARTITIONS", strings.Join(decl.Containers, " "))
 		addVar(name, "DEFAULT", MarshalValue(decl.Value))
 		addVar(name, "VALUE", value)
@@ -334,7 +357,7 @@
 		addVar(name, "NAMESPACE", *decl.Namespace)
 	}
 	pNames := []string{}
-	for k, _ := range partitions {
+	for k := range partitions {
 		pNames = append(pNames, k)
 	}
 	slices.SortFunc(pNames, func(a, b string) int {
@@ -356,7 +379,8 @@
 		data += fmt.Sprintf("# User specified TARGET_RELEASE=%s\n", targetRelease)
 	}
 	// The variable _all_release_configs will get deleted during processing, so do not mark it read-only.
-	data += fmt.Sprintf("_all_release_configs := %s\n", strings.Join(allReleaseNames, " "))
+	data += fmt.Sprintf("_all_release_configs := %s\n", strings.Join(configs.GetAllReleaseNames(), " "))
+	data += fmt.Sprintf("_used_files := %s\n", strings.Join(config.GetSortedFileList(), " "))
 	data += fmt.Sprintf("_ALL_RELEASE_FLAGS :=$= %s\n", strings.Join(names, " "))
 	for _, pName := range pNames {
 		data += fmt.Sprintf("_ALL_RELEASE_FLAGS.PARTITIONS.%s :=$= %s\n", pName, strings.Join(partitions[pName], " "))
@@ -388,8 +412,9 @@
 		configs.ReleaseConfigs[name].OtherNames = aliases
 	}
 
-	for _, config := range configs.ReleaseConfigs {
-		err := config.GenerateReleaseConfig(configs)
+	sortedReleaseConfigs := configs.GetSortedReleaseConfigs()
+	for _, c := range sortedReleaseConfigs {
+		err := c.GenerateReleaseConfig(configs)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -399,17 +424,16 @@
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	orc := []*rc_proto.ReleaseConfigArtifact{}
+	for _, c := range sortedReleaseConfigs {
+		if c.Name != releaseConfig.Name {
+			orc = append(orc, c.ReleaseConfigArtifact)
+		}
+	}
+
 	configs.Artifact = rc_proto.ReleaseConfigsArtifact{
-		ReleaseConfig: releaseConfig.ReleaseConfigArtifact,
-		OtherReleaseConfigs: func() []*rc_proto.ReleaseConfigArtifact {
-			orc := []*rc_proto.ReleaseConfigArtifact{}
-			for name, config := range configs.ReleaseConfigs {
-				if name != releaseConfig.Name {
-					orc = append(orc, config.ReleaseConfigArtifact)
-				}
-			}
-			return orc
-		}(),
+		ReleaseConfig:       releaseConfig.ReleaseConfigArtifact,
+		OtherReleaseConfigs: orc,
 		ReleaseConfigMapsMap: func() map[string]*rc_proto.ReleaseConfigMap {
 			ret := make(map[string]*rc_proto.ReleaseConfigMap)
 			for k, v := range configs.releaseConfigMapsMap {
@@ -439,7 +463,8 @@
 
 	configs := ReleaseConfigsFactory()
 	mapsRead := make(map[string]bool)
-	for idx, releaseConfigMapPath := range releaseConfigMapPaths {
+	var idx int
+	for _, releaseConfigMapPath := range releaseConfigMapPaths {
 		// Maintain an ordered list of release config directories.
 		configDir := filepath.Dir(releaseConfigMapPath)
 		if mapsRead[configDir] {
@@ -454,6 +479,7 @@
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		idx += 1
 	}
 
 	// Now that we have all of the release config maps, can meld them and generate the artifacts.
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/util.go b/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/util.go
index c0ea789..0af99a6 100644
--- a/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/util.go
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_lib/util.go
@@ -58,13 +58,36 @@
 //
 //	error: any error encountered.
 func WriteMessage(path string, message proto.Message) (err error) {
+	format := filepath.Ext(path)
+	if len(format) > 1 {
+		// Strip any leading dot.
+		format = format[1:]
+	}
+	return WriteFormattedMessage(path, format, message)
+}
+
+// Write a marshalled message to a file.
+//
+// Marshal the message using the given format.
+//
+// Args:
+//
+//	path string: the path of the file to write to.  Directories are not created.
+//	  Supported extensions are: ".json", ".pb", and ".textproto".
+//	format string: one of "json", "pb", or "textproto".
+//	message proto.Message: the message to write.
+//
+// Returns:
+//
+//	error: any error encountered.
+func WriteFormattedMessage(path, format string, message proto.Message) (err error) {
 	var data []byte
-	switch filepath.Ext(path) {
-	case ".json":
+	switch format {
+	case "json":
 		data, err = json.MarshalIndent(message, "", "  ")
-	case ".pb":
+	case "pb", "binaryproto", "protobuf":
 		data, err = proto.Marshal(message)
-	case ".textproto":
+	case "textproto":
 		data, err = prototext.MarshalOptions{Multiline: true}.Marshal(message)
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("Unknown message format for %s", path)
@@ -95,7 +118,7 @@
 	switch filepath.Ext(path) {
 	case ".json":
 		return json.Unmarshal(data, message)
-	case ".pb":
+	case ".pb", ".protobuf", ".binaryproto":
 		return proto.Unmarshal(data, message)
 	case ".textproto":
 		return prototext.Unmarshal(data, message)
@@ -126,9 +149,12 @@
 	disableWarnings = true
 }
 
+// warnf will log to stdout if warnings are enabled. In make code,
+// stdout is redirected to a file, so the warnings will not be shown
+// in the terminal.
 func warnf(format string, args ...any) (n int, err error) {
 	if !disableWarnings {
-		return fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, format, args...)
+		return fmt.Printf(format, args...)
 	}
 	return 0, nil
 }
@@ -193,6 +219,7 @@
 		var stdout strings.Builder
 		getBuildVar.Stdin = strings.NewReader("")
 		getBuildVar.Stdout = &stdout
+		getBuildVar.Stderr = os.Stderr
 		err = getBuildVar.Run()
 		if err != nil {
 			return
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/Android.bp b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/Android.bp
index 8c47f2a..c34d203 100644
--- a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/Android.bp
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/Android.bp
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
         "golang-protobuf-runtime-protoimpl",
     ],
     srcs: [
+        "build_flags_common.pb.go",
+        "build_flags_declarations.pb.go",
         "build_flags_src.pb.go",
         "build_flags_out.pb.go",
     ],
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_common.pb.go b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_common.pb.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e927db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_common.pb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open-Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// versions:
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.30.0
+// 	protoc        v3.21.12
+// source: build_flags_common.proto
+
+package release_config_proto
+
+import (
+	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
+	reflect "reflect"
+	sync "sync"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
+	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
+)
+
+type Workflow int32
+
+const (
+	Workflow_Workflow_Unspecified Workflow = 0
+	// Boolean value flags that progress from false to true.
+	Workflow_LAUNCH Workflow = 1
+	// String value flags that get updated with new version strings to control
+	// prebuilt inclusion.
+	Workflow_PREBUILT Workflow = 2
+	// Manually managed outside flags.  These are likely to be found in a
+	// different directory than flags with other workflows.
+	Workflow_MANUAL Workflow = 3
+)
+
+// Enum value maps for Workflow.
+var (
+	Workflow_name = map[int32]string{
+		0: "Workflow_Unspecified",
+		1: "LAUNCH",
+		2: "PREBUILT",
+		3: "MANUAL",
+	}
+	Workflow_value = map[string]int32{
+		"Workflow_Unspecified": 0,
+		"LAUNCH":               1,
+		"PREBUILT":             2,
+		"MANUAL":               3,
+	}
+)
+
+func (x Workflow) Enum() *Workflow {
+	p := new(Workflow)
+	*p = x
+	return p
+}
+
+func (x Workflow) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.EnumStringOf(x.Descriptor(), protoreflect.EnumNumber(x))
+}
+
+func (Workflow) Descriptor() protoreflect.EnumDescriptor {
+	return file_build_flags_common_proto_enumTypes[0].Descriptor()
+}
+
+func (Workflow) Type() protoreflect.EnumType {
+	return &file_build_flags_common_proto_enumTypes[0]
+}
+
+func (x Workflow) Number() protoreflect.EnumNumber {
+	return protoreflect.EnumNumber(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Do not use.
+func (x *Workflow) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	num, err := protoimpl.X.UnmarshalJSONEnum(x.Descriptor(), b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*x = Workflow(num)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use Workflow.Descriptor instead.
+func (Workflow) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_build_flags_common_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
+}
+
+var File_build_flags_common_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
+
+var file_build_flags_common_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
+	0x0a, 0x18, 0x62, 0x75, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x66, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x67, 0x73, 0x5f, 0x63, 0x6f,
+	0x6d, 0x6d, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x1c, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x72,
+	0x6f, 0x69, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x61, 0x73, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66,
+	0x69, 0x67, 0x5f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x2a, 0x4a, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6b,
+	0x66, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x12, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x14, 0x57, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6b, 0x66, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77,
+	0x5f, 0x55, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x70, 0x65, 0x63, 0x69, 0x66, 0x69, 0x65, 0x64, 0x10, 0x00, 0x12, 0x0a,
+	0x0a, 0x06, 0x4c, 0x41, 0x55, 0x4e, 0x43, 0x48, 0x10, 0x01, 0x12, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x50, 0x52,
+	0x45, 0x42, 0x55, 0x49, 0x4c, 0x54, 0x10, 0x02, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x4d, 0x41, 0x4e, 0x55,
+	0x41, 0x4c, 0x10, 0x03, 0x42, 0x33, 0x5a, 0x31, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x69, 0x64, 0x2f,
+	0x73, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x2f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x61, 0x73, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x63, 0x6f,
+	0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x2f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x61, 0x73, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e,
+	0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x5f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f,
+}
+
+var (
+	file_build_flags_common_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
+	file_build_flags_common_proto_rawDescData = file_build_flags_common_proto_rawDesc
+)
+
+func file_build_flags_common_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
+	file_build_flags_common_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
+		file_build_flags_common_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_build_flags_common_proto_rawDescData)
+	})
+	return file_build_flags_common_proto_rawDescData
+}
+
+var file_build_flags_common_proto_enumTypes = make([]protoimpl.EnumInfo, 1)
+var file_build_flags_common_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+	(Workflow)(0), // 0: android.release_config_proto.workflow
+}
+var file_build_flags_common_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
+	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
+}
+
+func init() { file_build_flags_common_proto_init() }
+func file_build_flags_common_proto_init() {
+	if File_build_flags_common_proto != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	type x struct{}
+	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
+		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
+			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
+			RawDescriptor: file_build_flags_common_proto_rawDesc,
+			NumEnums:      1,
+			NumMessages:   0,
+			NumExtensions: 0,
+			NumServices:   0,
+		},
+		GoTypes:           file_build_flags_common_proto_goTypes,
+		DependencyIndexes: file_build_flags_common_proto_depIdxs,
+		EnumInfos:         file_build_flags_common_proto_enumTypes,
+	}.Build()
+	File_build_flags_common_proto = out.File
+	file_build_flags_common_proto_rawDesc = nil
+	file_build_flags_common_proto_goTypes = nil
+	file_build_flags_common_proto_depIdxs = nil
+}
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_common.proto b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_common.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5d6101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_common.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open-Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+syntax = "proto2";
+package android.release_config_proto;
+option go_package = "android/soong/release_config/release_config_proto";
+
+// This protobuf file defines common messages used in the rest of the build flag
+// protos.
+
+enum workflow {
+  Workflow_Unspecified = 0;
+
+  // Boolean value flags that progress from false to true.
+  LAUNCH = 1;
+
+  // String value flags that get updated with new version strings to control
+  // prebuilt inclusion.
+  PREBUILT = 2;
+
+  // Manually managed outside flags.  These are likely to be found in a
+  // different directory than flags with other workflows.
+  MANUAL = 3;
+}
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_declarations.pb.go b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_declarations.pb.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0573ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_declarations.pb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open-Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// versions:
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.30.0
+// 	protoc        v3.21.12
+// source: build_flags_declarations.proto
+
+package release_config_proto
+
+import (
+	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
+	reflect "reflect"
+	sync "sync"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
+	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
+)
+
+type FlagDeclarationArtifact struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	// The name of the flag.
+	// See # name for format detail
+	Name *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name" json:"name,omitempty"`
+	// Namespace the flag belongs to (required)
+	// See # namespace for format detail
+	Namespace *string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=namespace" json:"namespace,omitempty"`
+	// Text description of the flag's purpose.
+	Description *string `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=description" json:"description,omitempty"`
+	// Where the flag was declared.
+	DeclarationPath *string `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=declaration_path,json=declarationPath" json:"declaration_path,omitempty"`
+	// Workflow for this flag.
+	Workflow *Workflow `protobuf:"varint,205,opt,name=workflow,enum=android.release_config_proto.Workflow" json:"workflow,omitempty"`
+	// The container for this flag.  This overrides any default container given
+	// in the release_config_map message.
+	Containers []string `protobuf:"bytes,206,rep,name=containers" json:"containers,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *FlagDeclarationArtifact) Reset() {
+	*x = FlagDeclarationArtifact{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_build_flags_declarations_proto_msgTypes[0]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *FlagDeclarationArtifact) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*FlagDeclarationArtifact) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *FlagDeclarationArtifact) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_build_flags_declarations_proto_msgTypes[0]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use FlagDeclarationArtifact.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*FlagDeclarationArtifact) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_build_flags_declarations_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
+}
+
+func (x *FlagDeclarationArtifact) GetName() string {
+	if x != nil && x.Name != nil {
+		return *x.Name
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *FlagDeclarationArtifact) GetNamespace() string {
+	if x != nil && x.Namespace != nil {
+		return *x.Namespace
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *FlagDeclarationArtifact) GetDescription() string {
+	if x != nil && x.Description != nil {
+		return *x.Description
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *FlagDeclarationArtifact) GetDeclarationPath() string {
+	if x != nil && x.DeclarationPath != nil {
+		return *x.DeclarationPath
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *FlagDeclarationArtifact) GetWorkflow() Workflow {
+	if x != nil && x.Workflow != nil {
+		return *x.Workflow
+	}
+	return Workflow_Workflow_Unspecified
+}
+
+func (x *FlagDeclarationArtifact) GetContainers() []string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Containers
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type FlagDeclarationArtifacts struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	// The artifacts
+	FlagDeclarationArtifacts []*FlagDeclarationArtifact `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=flag_declaration_artifacts,json=flagDeclarationArtifacts" json:"flag_declaration_artifacts,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *FlagDeclarationArtifacts) Reset() {
+	*x = FlagDeclarationArtifacts{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_build_flags_declarations_proto_msgTypes[1]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *FlagDeclarationArtifacts) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*FlagDeclarationArtifacts) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *FlagDeclarationArtifacts) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_build_flags_declarations_proto_msgTypes[1]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use FlagDeclarationArtifacts.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*FlagDeclarationArtifacts) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_build_flags_declarations_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
+}
+
+func (x *FlagDeclarationArtifacts) GetFlagDeclarationArtifacts() []*FlagDeclarationArtifact {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.FlagDeclarationArtifacts
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+var File_build_flags_declarations_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
+
+var file_build_flags_declarations_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
+	0x0a, 0x1e, 0x62, 0x75, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x66, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x67, 0x73, 0x5f, 0x64, 0x65,
+	0x63, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x72, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f,
+	0x12, 0x1c, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x69, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x61, 0x73,
+	0x65, 0x5f, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x5f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x1a, 0x18,
+	0x62, 0x75, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x66, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x67, 0x73, 0x5f, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d,
+	0x6f, 0x6e, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x22, 0x8e, 0x02, 0x0a, 0x19, 0x66, 0x6c, 0x61,
+	0x67, 0x5f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x63, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x72, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x5f, 0x61, 0x72,
+	0x74, 0x69, 0x66, 0x61, 0x63, 0x74, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01,
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+	0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x65, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x09, 0x6e,
+	0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x65, 0x12, 0x20, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x64, 0x65, 0x73, 0x63,
+	0x72, 0x69, 0x70, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x18, 0x03, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x0b, 0x64,
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+	0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x0f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x63, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x72, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f,
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+	0x52, 0x08, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6b, 0x66, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x12, 0x1f, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x63, 0x6f,
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+	0x05, 0x4a, 0x06, 0x08, 0xcf, 0x01, 0x10, 0xd0, 0x01, 0x22, 0x93, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x66, 0x6c,
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+	0x5f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x63, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x72, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x5f, 0x61, 0x72, 0x74,
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+	0x72, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x41, 0x72, 0x74, 0x69, 0x66, 0x61, 0x63, 0x74, 0x73, 0x42,
+	0x33, 0x5a, 0x31, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x69, 0x64, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x67,
+	0x2f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x61, 0x73, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x2f,
+	0x72, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x61, 0x73, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x5f, 0x70,
+	0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f,
+}
+
+var (
+	file_build_flags_declarations_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
+	file_build_flags_declarations_proto_rawDescData = file_build_flags_declarations_proto_rawDesc
+)
+
+func file_build_flags_declarations_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
+	file_build_flags_declarations_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
+		file_build_flags_declarations_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_build_flags_declarations_proto_rawDescData)
+	})
+	return file_build_flags_declarations_proto_rawDescData
+}
+
+var file_build_flags_declarations_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
+var file_build_flags_declarations_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+	(*FlagDeclarationArtifact)(nil),  // 0: android.release_config_proto.flag_declaration_artifact
+	(*FlagDeclarationArtifacts)(nil), // 1: android.release_config_proto.flag_declaration_artifacts
+	(Workflow)(0),                    // 2: android.release_config_proto.workflow
+}
+var file_build_flags_declarations_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
+	2, // 0: android.release_config_proto.flag_declaration_artifact.workflow:type_name -> android.release_config_proto.workflow
+	0, // 1: android.release_config_proto.flag_declaration_artifacts.flag_declaration_artifacts:type_name -> android.release_config_proto.flag_declaration_artifact
+	2, // [2:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	2, // [2:2] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	2, // [2:2] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	2, // [2:2] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0, // [0:2] is the sub-list for field type_name
+}
+
+func init() { file_build_flags_declarations_proto_init() }
+func file_build_flags_declarations_proto_init() {
+	if File_build_flags_declarations_proto != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	file_build_flags_common_proto_init()
+	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		file_build_flags_declarations_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*FlagDeclarationArtifact); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_build_flags_declarations_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*FlagDeclarationArtifacts); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	type x struct{}
+	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
+		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
+			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
+			RawDescriptor: file_build_flags_declarations_proto_rawDesc,
+			NumEnums:      0,
+			NumMessages:   2,
+			NumExtensions: 0,
+			NumServices:   0,
+		},
+		GoTypes:           file_build_flags_declarations_proto_goTypes,
+		DependencyIndexes: file_build_flags_declarations_proto_depIdxs,
+		MessageInfos:      file_build_flags_declarations_proto_msgTypes,
+	}.Build()
+	File_build_flags_declarations_proto = out.File
+	file_build_flags_declarations_proto_rawDesc = nil
+	file_build_flags_declarations_proto_goTypes = nil
+	file_build_flags_declarations_proto_depIdxs = nil
+}
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_declarations.proto b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_declarations.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0cf099
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_declarations.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open-Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+syntax = "proto2";
+package android.release_config_proto;
+option go_package = "android/soong/release_config/release_config_proto";
+
+import "build_flags_common.proto";
+
+// This protobuf file defines messages used to represent the
+// all_build_flag_declarations artifact for use in automated systems, such as
+// Gantry.
+//
+// The following format requirements apply across various message fields:
+//
+// # name: name of the flag
+//
+//    format: an uppercase string in SNAKE_CASE format starting with RELEASE_,
+//      no consecutive underscores, and no leading digit. For example
+//      RELEASE_MY_PACKAGE_FLAG is a valid name, while MY_PACKAGE_FLAG, and
+//      RELEASE_MY_PACKAGE__FLAG are invalid.
+//
+// # package: package to which the flag belongs
+//
+//    format: lowercase strings in snake_case format, delimited by dots, no
+//      consecutive underscores and no leading digit in each string. For example
+//      com.android.mypackage is a valid name while com.android.myPackage,
+//      com.android.1mypackage are invalid
+
+message flag_declaration_artifact {
+  // The name of the flag.
+  // See # name for format detail
+  optional string name = 1;
+
+  // Namespace the flag belongs to (required)
+  // See # namespace for format detail
+  optional string namespace = 2;
+
+  // Text description of the flag's purpose.
+  optional string description = 3;
+
+  // reserve this for bug, if needed.
+  reserved 4;
+
+  // Where the flag was declared.
+  optional string declaration_path = 5;
+
+  // Workflow for this flag.
+  optional workflow workflow = 205;
+
+  // The container for this flag.  This overrides any default container given
+  // in the release_config_map message.
+  repeated string containers = 206;
+
+  // The package associated with this flag.
+  // (when Gantry is ready for it) optional string package = 207;
+  reserved 207;
+}
+
+message flag_declaration_artifacts {
+  // The artifacts
+  repeated flag_declaration_artifact flag_declaration_artifacts = 1;
+}
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_out.pb.go b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_out.pb.go
index 483cffa..42ae6f9 100644
--- a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_out.pb.go
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_out.pb.go
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open-Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_out.proto b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_out.proto
index 6f34d6f..8c3be5f 100644
--- a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_out.proto
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_out.proto
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open-Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_src.pb.go b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_src.pb.go
index dded975..1b63961 100644
--- a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_src.pb.go
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_src.pb.go
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open-Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
@@ -31,73 +35,6 @@
 	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
 )
 
-type Workflow int32
-
-const (
-	Workflow_UNSPECIFIED_workflow Workflow = 0
-	// Boolean value flags that progress from false to true.
-	Workflow_LAUNCH Workflow = 1
-	// String value flags that get updated with new version strings to control
-	// prebuilt inclusion.
-	Workflow_PREBUILT Workflow = 2
-	// Manually managed outside flags.  These are likely to be found in a
-	// different directory than flags with other workflows.
-	Workflow_MANUAL Workflow = 3
-)
-
-// Enum value maps for Workflow.
-var (
-	Workflow_name = map[int32]string{
-		0: "UNSPECIFIED_workflow",
-		1: "LAUNCH",
-		2: "PREBUILT",
-		3: "MANUAL",
-	}
-	Workflow_value = map[string]int32{
-		"UNSPECIFIED_workflow": 0,
-		"LAUNCH":               1,
-		"PREBUILT":             2,
-		"MANUAL":               3,
-	}
-)
-
-func (x Workflow) Enum() *Workflow {
-	p := new(Workflow)
-	*p = x
-	return p
-}
-
-func (x Workflow) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.EnumStringOf(x.Descriptor(), protoreflect.EnumNumber(x))
-}
-
-func (Workflow) Descriptor() protoreflect.EnumDescriptor {
-	return file_build_flags_src_proto_enumTypes[0].Descriptor()
-}
-
-func (Workflow) Type() protoreflect.EnumType {
-	return &file_build_flags_src_proto_enumTypes[0]
-}
-
-func (x Workflow) Number() protoreflect.EnumNumber {
-	return protoreflect.EnumNumber(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Do not use.
-func (x *Workflow) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
-	num, err := protoimpl.X.UnmarshalJSONEnum(x.Descriptor(), b)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	*x = Workflow(num)
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use Workflow.Descriptor instead.
-func (Workflow) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_build_flags_src_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
-}
-
 type Value struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@@ -295,7 +232,7 @@
 	if x != nil && x.Workflow != nil {
 		return *x.Workflow
 	}
-	return Workflow_UNSPECIFIED_workflow
+	return Workflow_Workflow_Unspecified
 }
 
 func (x *FlagDeclaration) GetContainers() []string {
@@ -582,75 +519,72 @@
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+	0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x2f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x61, 0x73, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x63,
+	0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x5f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f,
 }
 
 var (
@@ -665,22 +599,21 @@
 	return file_build_flags_src_proto_rawDescData
 }
 
-var file_build_flags_src_proto_enumTypes = make([]protoimpl.EnumInfo, 1)
 var file_build_flags_src_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 6)
 var file_build_flags_src_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
-	(Workflow)(0),            // 0: android.release_config_proto.workflow
-	(*Value)(nil),            // 1: android.release_config_proto.value
-	(*FlagDeclaration)(nil),  // 2: android.release_config_proto.flag_declaration
-	(*FlagValue)(nil),        // 3: android.release_config_proto.flag_value
-	(*ReleaseConfig)(nil),    // 4: android.release_config_proto.release_config
-	(*ReleaseAlias)(nil),     // 5: android.release_config_proto.release_alias
-	(*ReleaseConfigMap)(nil), // 6: android.release_config_proto.release_config_map
+	(*Value)(nil),            // 0: android.release_config_proto.value
+	(*FlagDeclaration)(nil),  // 1: android.release_config_proto.flag_declaration
+	(*FlagValue)(nil),        // 2: android.release_config_proto.flag_value
+	(*ReleaseConfig)(nil),    // 3: android.release_config_proto.release_config
+	(*ReleaseAlias)(nil),     // 4: android.release_config_proto.release_alias
+	(*ReleaseConfigMap)(nil), // 5: android.release_config_proto.release_config_map
+	(Workflow)(0),            // 6: android.release_config_proto.workflow
 }
 var file_build_flags_src_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	1, // 0: android.release_config_proto.flag_declaration.value:type_name -> android.release_config_proto.value
-	0, // 1: android.release_config_proto.flag_declaration.workflow:type_name -> android.release_config_proto.workflow
-	1, // 2: android.release_config_proto.flag_value.value:type_name -> android.release_config_proto.value
-	5, // 3: android.release_config_proto.release_config_map.aliases:type_name -> android.release_config_proto.release_alias
+	0, // 0: android.release_config_proto.flag_declaration.value:type_name -> android.release_config_proto.value
+	6, // 1: android.release_config_proto.flag_declaration.workflow:type_name -> android.release_config_proto.workflow
+	0, // 2: android.release_config_proto.flag_value.value:type_name -> android.release_config_proto.value
+	4, // 3: android.release_config_proto.release_config_map.aliases:type_name -> android.release_config_proto.release_alias
 	4, // [4:4] is the sub-list for method output_type
 	4, // [4:4] is the sub-list for method input_type
 	4, // [4:4] is the sub-list for extension type_name
@@ -693,6 +626,7 @@
 	if File_build_flags_src_proto != nil {
 		return
 	}
+	file_build_flags_common_proto_init()
 	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
 		file_build_flags_src_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
 			switch v := v.(*Value); i {
@@ -778,14 +712,13 @@
 		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
 			RawDescriptor: file_build_flags_src_proto_rawDesc,
-			NumEnums:      1,
+			NumEnums:      0,
 			NumMessages:   6,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
 			NumServices:   0,
 		},
 		GoTypes:           file_build_flags_src_proto_goTypes,
 		DependencyIndexes: file_build_flags_src_proto_depIdxs,
-		EnumInfos:         file_build_flags_src_proto_enumTypes,
 		MessageInfos:      file_build_flags_src_proto_msgTypes,
 	}.Build()
 	File_build_flags_src_proto = out.File
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_src.proto b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_src.proto
index 0ef1a5f..6623294 100644
--- a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_src.proto
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/build_flags_src.proto
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open-Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
@@ -13,6 +17,8 @@
 package android.release_config_proto;
 option go_package = "android/soong/release_config/release_config_proto";
 
+import "build_flags_common.proto";
+
 // This protobuf file defines messages used to represent the build flags used by
 // a release in a more human-editable form.  It is used for on-disk files in the
 // source tree.
@@ -38,21 +44,6 @@
 //      com.android.mypackage is a valid name while com.android.myPackage,
 //      com.android.1mypackage are invalid
 
-enum workflow {
-  UNSPECIFIED_workflow = 0;
-
-  // Boolean value flags that progress from false to true.
-  LAUNCH = 1;
-
-  // String value flags that get updated with new version strings to control
-  // prebuilt inclusion.
-  PREBUILT = 2;
-
-  // Manually managed outside flags.  These are likely to be found in a
-  // different directory than flags with other workflows.
-  MANUAL = 3;
-}
-
 message value {
   oneof val {
     bool unspecified_value = 200;
diff --git a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/regen.sh b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/regen.sh
index 1846c4d..23e3115 100644
--- a/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/regen.sh
+++ b/cmd/release_config/release_config_proto/regen.sh
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-aprotoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. build_flags_src.proto build_flags_out.proto
+aprotoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. build_flags_src.proto build_flags_out.proto build_flags_common.proto build_flags_declarations.proto
diff --git a/etc/prebuilt_etc.go b/etc/prebuilt_etc.go
index 6ab3b88..e168edc 100644
--- a/etc/prebuilt_etc.go
+++ b/etc/prebuilt_etc.go
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_usr_keychars", PrebuiltUserKeyCharsFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_usr_idc", PrebuiltUserIdcFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_font", PrebuiltFontFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_overlay", PrebuiltOverlayFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_firmware", PrebuiltFirmwareFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_dsp", PrebuiltDSPFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_rfsa", PrebuiltRFSAFactory)
@@ -650,6 +651,15 @@
 	return module
 }
 
+// prebuilt_overlay is for a prebuilt artifact in <partition>/overlay directory.
+func PrebuiltOverlayFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &PrebuiltEtc{}
+	InitPrebuiltEtcModule(module, "overlay")
+	// This module is device-only
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibFirst)
+	return module
+}
+
 // prebuilt_firmware installs a firmware file to <partition>/etc/firmware directory for system
 // image.
 // If soc_specific property is set to true, the firmware file is installed to the
diff --git a/etc/prebuilt_etc_test.go b/etc/prebuilt_etc_test.go
index 3ee2340..c44574a 100644
--- a/etc/prebuilt_etc_test.go
+++ b/etc/prebuilt_etc_test.go
@@ -342,6 +342,19 @@
 	android.AssertPathRelativeToTopEquals(t, "install dir", expected, p.installDirPath)
 }
 
+func TestPrebuiltOverlayInstallDirPath(t *testing.T) {
+	result := prepareForPrebuiltEtcTest.RunTestWithBp(t, `
+		prebuilt_overlay {
+			name: "foo.conf",
+			src: "foo.conf",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	p := result.Module("foo.conf", "android_arm64_armv8-a").(*PrebuiltEtc)
+	expected := "out/soong/target/product/test_device/system/overlay"
+	android.AssertPathRelativeToTopEquals(t, "install dir", expected, p.installDirPath)
+}
+
 func TestPrebuiltFirmwareDirPath(t *testing.T) {
 	targetPath := "out/soong/target/product/test_device"
 	tests := []struct {
diff --git a/filesystem/aconfig_files.go b/filesystem/aconfig_files.go
index 44de202..8daee85 100644
--- a/filesystem/aconfig_files.go
+++ b/filesystem/aconfig_files.go
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
-func (f *filesystem) buildAconfigFlagsFiles(ctx android.ModuleContext, builder *android.RuleBuilder, specs map[string]android.PackagingSpec, dir android.Path) {
+func (f *filesystem) buildAconfigFlagsFiles(ctx android.ModuleContext, builder *android.RuleBuilder, specs map[string]android.PackagingSpec, dir android.OutputPath) {
 	if !proptools.Bool(f.properties.Gen_aconfig_flags_pb) {
 		return
 	}
@@ -31,15 +31,6 @@
 	aconfigToolPath := ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "aconfig")
 	cmd := builder.Command().Tool(aconfigFlagsBuilderPath).Implicit(aconfigToolPath)
 
-	installAconfigFlags := filepath.Join(dir.String(), "etc", "aconfig_flags_"+f.partitionName()+".pb")
-
-	var sb strings.Builder
-	sb.WriteString("set -e\n")
-	sb.WriteString(aconfigToolPath.String())
-	sb.WriteString(" dump-cache --dedup --format protobuf --out ")
-	sb.WriteString(installAconfigFlags)
-	sb.WriteString(" \\\n")
-
 	var caches []string
 	for _, ps := range specs {
 		cmd.Implicits(ps.GetAconfigPaths())
@@ -47,12 +38,45 @@
 	}
 	caches = android.SortedUniqueStrings(caches)
 
+	var sbCaches strings.Builder
 	for _, cache := range caches {
-		sb.WriteString("  --cache ")
-		sb.WriteString(cache)
-		sb.WriteString(" \\\n")
+		sbCaches.WriteString("  --cache ")
+		sbCaches.WriteString(cache)
+		sbCaches.WriteString(" \\\n")
 	}
+	sbCaches.WriteRune('\n')
+
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteString("set -e\n")
+
+	installAconfigFlagsPath := dir.Join(ctx, "etc", "aconfig_flags.pb")
+	sb.WriteString(aconfigToolPath.String())
+	sb.WriteString(" dump-cache --dedup --format protobuf --out ")
+	sb.WriteString(installAconfigFlagsPath.String())
+	sb.WriteString(" \\\n")
+	sb.WriteString(sbCaches.String())
+	cmd.ImplicitOutput(installAconfigFlagsPath)
+
+	installAconfigStorageDir := dir.Join(ctx, "etc", "aconfig")
+	sb.WriteString("mkdir -p ")
+	sb.WriteString(installAconfigStorageDir.String())
 	sb.WriteRune('\n')
 
+	generatePartitionAconfigStorageFile := func(fileType, fileName string) {
+		sb.WriteString(aconfigToolPath.String())
+		sb.WriteString(" create-storage --container ")
+		sb.WriteString(f.PartitionType())
+		sb.WriteString(" --file ")
+		sb.WriteString(fileType)
+		sb.WriteString(" --out ")
+		sb.WriteString(filepath.Join(installAconfigStorageDir.String(), fileName))
+		sb.WriteString(" \\\n")
+		sb.WriteString(sbCaches.String())
+		cmd.ImplicitOutput(installAconfigStorageDir.Join(ctx, fileName))
+	}
+	generatePartitionAconfigStorageFile("package_map", "package.map")
+	generatePartitionAconfigStorageFile("flag_map", "flag.map")
+	generatePartitionAconfigStorageFile("flag_val", "flag.val")
+
 	android.WriteExecutableFileRuleVerbatim(ctx, aconfigFlagsBuilderPath, sb.String())
 }
diff --git a/filesystem/filesystem.go b/filesystem/filesystem.go
index d8a00e2..d2572c2 100644
--- a/filesystem/filesystem.go
+++ b/filesystem/filesystem.go
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	Base_dir *string
 
 	// Directories to be created under root. e.g. /dev, /proc, etc.
-	Dirs []string
+	Dirs proptools.Configurable[[]string]
 
 	// Symbolic links to be created under root with "ln -sf <target> <name>".
 	Symlinks []symlinkDefinition
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@
 func initFilesystemModule(module *filesystem) {
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
 	android.InitPackageModule(module)
+	module.PackagingBase.DepsCollectFirstTargetOnly = true
 	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
 	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
 }
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@
 // already in `rootDir`.
 func (f *filesystem) buildNonDepsFiles(ctx android.ModuleContext, builder *android.RuleBuilder, rootDir android.OutputPath) {
 	// create dirs and symlinks
-	for _, dir := range f.properties.Dirs {
+	for _, dir := range f.properties.Dirs.GetOrDefault(ctx, nil) {
 		// OutputPath.Join verifies dir
 		builder.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Text(rootDir.Join(ctx, dir).String())
 	}
diff --git a/filesystem/filesystem_test.go b/filesystem/filesystem_test.go
index 861918f..2dc8c21 100644
--- a/filesystem/filesystem_test.go
+++ b/filesystem/filesystem_test.go
@@ -497,3 +497,66 @@
 		android.AssertStringListContains(t, "missing entry", fs.entries, e)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestFilterOutUnsupportedArches(t *testing.T) {
+	result := fixture.RunTestWithBp(t, `
+		android_filesystem {
+			name: "fs_64_only",
+			deps: ["foo"],
+		}
+
+		android_filesystem {
+			name: "fs_64_32",
+			compile_multilib: "both",
+			deps: ["foo"],
+		}
+
+		cc_binary {
+			name: "foo",
+			required: ["phony"],
+		}
+
+		phony {
+			name: "phony",
+			required: [
+				"libbar",
+				"app",
+			],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libbar",
+		}
+
+		android_app {
+			name: "app",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+	`)
+	testcases := []struct {
+		fsName     string
+		expected   []string
+		unexpected []string
+	}{
+		{
+			fsName:     "fs_64_only",
+			expected:   []string{"app/app/app.apk", "bin/foo", "lib64/libbar.so"},
+			unexpected: []string{"lib/libbar.so"},
+		},
+		{
+			fsName:     "fs_64_32",
+			expected:   []string{"app/app/app.apk", "bin/foo", "lib64/libbar.so", "lib/libbar.so"},
+			unexpected: []string{},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, c := range testcases {
+		fs := result.ModuleForTests(c.fsName, "android_common").Module().(*filesystem)
+		for _, e := range c.expected {
+			android.AssertStringListContains(t, "missing entry", fs.entries, e)
+		}
+		for _, e := range c.unexpected {
+			android.AssertStringListDoesNotContain(t, "unexpected entry", fs.entries, e)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/java/androidmk.go b/java/androidmk.go
index 4316074..a1bc904 100644
--- a/java/androidmk.go
+++ b/java/androidmk.go
@@ -412,6 +412,12 @@
 				if app.embeddedJniLibs {
 					jniSymbols := app.JNISymbolsInstalls(app.installPathForJNISymbols.String())
 					entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_JNI_LIBS_SYMBOLS", jniSymbols.String())
+				} else {
+					var names []string
+					for _, jniLib := range app.jniLibs {
+						names = append(names, jniLib.name)
+					}
+					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES", names...)
 				}
 
 				if len(app.jniCoverageOutputs) > 0 {
diff --git a/java/androidmk_test.go b/java/androidmk_test.go
index 875e06f..243a279 100644
--- a/java/androidmk_test.go
+++ b/java/androidmk_test.go
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 	"testing"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
 )
 
 func TestRequired(t *testing.T) {
@@ -252,3 +253,51 @@
 		android.AssertDeepEquals(t, "overrides property", expected.overrides, actual)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestJniAsRequiredDeps(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules,
+		cc.PrepareForTestWithCcDefaultModules,
+		android.PrepareForTestWithAndroidMk,
+	).RunTestWithBp(t, `
+		android_app {
+			name: "app",
+			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+
+		android_app {
+			name: "app_embedded",
+			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
+			platform_apis: true,
+			use_embedded_native_libs: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libjni",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+		`)
+
+	testcases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		expected []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "app",
+			expected: []string{"libjni"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "app_embedded",
+			expected: nil,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testcases {
+		mod := ctx.ModuleForTests(tc.name, "android_common").Module()
+		entries := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, ctx.TestContext, mod)[0]
+		required := entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES"]
+		android.AssertDeepEquals(t, "unexpected required deps", tc.expected, required)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/java/app.go b/java/app.go
index f17aee4..d2f2d0b 100644
--- a/java/app.go
+++ b/java/app.go
@@ -90,17 +90,20 @@
 	Stl *string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
 	// Store native libraries uncompressed in the APK and set the android:extractNativeLibs="false" manifest
-	// flag so that they are used from inside the APK at runtime. This property is respected only for
-	// APKs built using android_test or android_test_helper_app. For other APKs, this property is ignored
-	// and native libraries are always embedded compressed.
+	// flag so that they are used from inside the APK at runtime.  Defaults to true for android_test modules unless
+	// sdk_version or min_sdk_version is set to a version that doesn't support it (<23), defaults to true for
+	// android_app modules that are embedded to APEXes, defaults to false for other module types where the native
+	// libraries are generally preinstalled outside the APK.
 	Use_embedded_native_libs *bool
 
 	// Store dex files uncompressed in the APK and set the android:useEmbeddedDex="true" manifest attribute so that
 	// they are used from inside the APK at runtime.
 	Use_embedded_dex *bool
 
-	// Allows compressing of embedded native libs. Only for android_test and android_test_helper_app.
-	AllowCompressingNativeLibs bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	// Forces native libraries to always be packaged into the APK,
+	// Use_embedded_native_libs still selects whether they are stored uncompressed and aligned or compressed.
+	// True for android_test* modules.
+	AlwaysPackageNativeLibs bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
 	// If set, find and merge all NOTICE files that this module and its dependencies have and store
 	// it in the APK as an asset.
@@ -271,16 +274,37 @@
 		variation := append(jniTarget.Variations(),
 			blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "link", Variation: "shared"})
 
-		// If the app builds against an Android SDK use the SDK variant of JNI dependencies
-		// unless jni_uses_platform_apis is set.
-		// Don't require the SDK variant for apps that are shipped on vendor, etc., as they already
-		// have stable APIs through the VNDK.
-		if (usesSDK && !a.RequiresStableAPIs(ctx) &&
-			!Bool(a.appProperties.Jni_uses_platform_apis)) ||
-			Bool(a.appProperties.Jni_uses_sdk_apis) {
+		// Test whether to use the SDK variant or the non-SDK variant of JNI dependencies.
+		// Many factors are considered here.
+		// 1. Basically, the selection follows whether the app has sdk_version set or not.
+		jniUsesSdkVariant := usesSDK
+		// 2. However, jni_uses_platform_apis and jni_uses_sdk_apis can override it
+		if Bool(a.appProperties.Jni_uses_sdk_apis) {
+			jniUsesSdkVariant = true
+		}
+		if Bool(a.appProperties.Jni_uses_platform_apis) {
+			jniUsesSdkVariant = false
+		}
+		// 3. Then the use of SDK variant is again prohibited for the following cases:
+		// 3.1. the app is shipped on unbundled partitions like vendor. Since the entire
+		// partition (not only the app) is considered unbudled, there's no need to use the
+		// SDK variant.
+		// 3.2. the app doesn't support embedding the JNI libs
+		if a.RequiresStableAPIs(ctx) || !a.shouldEmbedJnis(ctx) {
+			jniUsesSdkVariant = false
+		}
+		if jniUsesSdkVariant {
 			variation = append(variation, blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "sdk", Variation: "sdk"})
 		}
-		ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(variation, jniLibTag, a.appProperties.Jni_libs...)
+
+		// Use the installable dep tag when the JNIs are not embedded
+		var tag dependencyTag
+		if a.shouldEmbedJnis(ctx) {
+			tag = jniLibTag
+		} else {
+			tag = jniInstallTag
+		}
+		ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(variation, tag, a.appProperties.Jni_libs...)
 	}
 	for _, aconfig_declaration := range a.aaptProperties.Flags_packages {
 		ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), aconfigDeclarationTag, aconfig_declaration)
@@ -331,27 +355,17 @@
 
 func (a *AndroidApp) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	a.checkAppSdkVersions(ctx)
+	a.checkEmbedJnis(ctx)
 	a.generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
 	a.generateJavaUsedByApex(ctx)
 }
 
-func (a *AndroidApp) MinSdkVersion(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) android.ApiLevel {
-	defaultMinSdkVersion := a.Module.MinSdkVersion(ctx)
-	if proptools.Bool(a.appProperties.Updatable) {
-		overrideApiLevel := android.MinSdkVersionFromValue(ctx, ctx.DeviceConfig().ApexGlobalMinSdkVersionOverride())
-		if !overrideApiLevel.IsNone() && overrideApiLevel.CompareTo(defaultMinSdkVersion) > 0 {
-			return overrideApiLevel
-		}
-	}
-	return defaultMinSdkVersion
-}
-
 func (a *AndroidApp) checkAppSdkVersions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	if a.Updatable() {
 		if !a.SdkVersion(ctx).Stable() {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "Updatable apps must use stable SDKs, found %v", a.SdkVersion(ctx))
 		}
-		if String(a.deviceProperties.Min_sdk_version) == "" {
+		if String(a.overridableProperties.Min_sdk_version) == "" {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("updatable", "updatable apps must set min_sdk_version.")
 		}
 
@@ -375,6 +389,17 @@
 	a.checkSdkVersions(ctx)
 }
 
+// Ensures that use_embedded_native_libs are set for apk-in-apex
+func (a *AndroidApp) checkEmbedJnis(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) {
+	apexInfo, _ := android.ModuleProvider(ctx, android.ApexInfoProvider)
+	apkInApex := !apexInfo.IsForPlatform()
+	hasJnis := len(a.appProperties.Jni_libs) > 0
+
+	if apkInApex && hasJnis && !Bool(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs) {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("APK in APEX should have use_embedded_native_libs: true")
+	}
+}
+
 // If an updatable APK sets min_sdk_version, min_sdk_vesion of JNI libs should match with it.
 // This check is enforced for "updatable" APKs (including APK-in-APEX).
 func (a *AndroidApp) checkJniLibsSdkVersion(ctx android.ModuleContext, minSdkVersion android.ApiLevel) {
@@ -400,20 +425,14 @@
 // Returns true if the native libraries should be stored in the APK uncompressed and the
 // extractNativeLibs application flag should be set to false in the manifest.
 func (a *AndroidApp) useEmbeddedNativeLibs(ctx android.ModuleContext) bool {
-	var useEmbedded bool
-	if a.appProperties.AllowCompressingNativeLibs {
-		useEmbedded = BoolDefault(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs, true)
-	} else {
-		useEmbedded = true // always uncompress for non-test apps
-	}
-
 	minSdkVersion, err := a.MinSdkVersion(ctx).EffectiveVersion(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("min_sdk_version", "invalid value %q: %s", a.MinSdkVersion(ctx), err)
 	}
-	supported := minSdkVersion.FinalOrFutureInt() >= 23
 
-	return useEmbedded && supported
+	apexInfo, _ := android.ModuleProvider(ctx, android.ApexInfoProvider)
+	return (minSdkVersion.FinalOrFutureInt() >= 23 && Bool(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs)) ||
+		!apexInfo.IsForPlatform()
 }
 
 // Returns whether this module should have the dex file stored uncompressed in the APK.
@@ -436,23 +455,9 @@
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidApp) shouldEmbedJnis(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
-	// Always!
-	return true
-}
-
-func (a *AndroidApp) shouldCollectRecursiveNativeDeps(ctx android.ModuleContext) bool {
-	// JNI libs are always embedded, but whether to embed their transitive dependencies as well
-	// or not is determined here. For most of the apps built here (using the platform build
-	// system), we don't need to collect the transitive deps because they will anyway be
-	// available in the partition image where the app will be installed to.
-	//
-	// Collecting transitive dependencies is required only for unbundled apps.
-	apexInfo, _ := android.ModuleProvider(ctx, android.ApexInfoProvider)
-	apkInApex := !apexInfo.IsForPlatform()
-	testApp := a.appProperties.AllowCompressingNativeLibs
-	unbundledApp := ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() || apkInApex || testApp
-
-	return a.shouldEmbedJnis(ctx) && unbundledApp
+	return ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() || Bool(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs) ||
+		Bool(a.appProperties.Updatable) ||
+		a.appProperties.AlwaysPackageNativeLibs
 }
 
 func generateAaptRenamePackageFlags(packageName string, renameResourcesPackage bool) []string {
@@ -846,7 +851,9 @@
 
 	dexJarFile, packageResources := a.dexBuildActions(ctx)
 
-	jniLibs, prebuiltJniPackages, certificates := collectAppDeps(ctx, a, a.shouldCollectRecursiveNativeDeps(ctx), !Bool(a.appProperties.Jni_uses_platform_apis))
+	// No need to check the SDK version of the JNI deps unless we embed them
+	checkNativeSdkVersion := a.shouldEmbedJnis(ctx) && !Bool(a.appProperties.Jni_uses_platform_apis)
+	jniLibs, prebuiltJniPackages, certificates := collectAppDeps(ctx, a, a.shouldEmbedJnis(ctx), checkNativeSdkVersion)
 	jniJarFile := a.jniBuildActions(jniLibs, prebuiltJniPackages, ctx)
 
 	if ctx.Failed() {
@@ -928,6 +935,22 @@
 			installed := ctx.InstallFile(a.installDir, extra.Base(), extra)
 			extraInstalledPaths = append(extraInstalledPaths, installed)
 		}
+		// If we don't embed jni libs, make sure that those are installed along with the
+		// app, and also place symlinks to the installed paths under the lib/<arch>
+		// directory of the app installation directory. ex:
+		// /system/app/MyApp/lib/arm64/libfoo.so -> /system/lib64/libfoo.so
+		if !a.embeddedJniLibs {
+			for _, jniLib := range jniLibs {
+				archStr := jniLib.target.Arch.ArchType.String()
+				symlinkDir := a.installDir.Join(ctx, "lib", archStr)
+				for _, installedLib := range jniLib.installPaths {
+					// install the symlink itself
+					symlinkName := installedLib.Base()
+					symlinkTarget := android.InstallPathToOnDevicePath(ctx, installedLib)
+					ctx.InstallAbsoluteSymlink(symlinkDir, symlinkName, symlinkTarget)
+				}
+			}
+		}
 		ctx.InstallFile(a.installDir, a.outputFile.Base(), a.outputFile, extraInstalledPaths...)
 	}
 
@@ -1015,6 +1038,7 @@
 						coverageFile:   dep.CoverageOutputFile(),
 						unstrippedFile: dep.UnstrippedOutputFile(),
 						partition:      dep.Partition(),
+						installPaths:   dep.FilesToInstall(),
 					})
 				} else if ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
 					ctx.AddMissingDependencies([]string{otherName})
@@ -1260,6 +1284,11 @@
 			Manifest:       proptools.StringPtr(":" + rroManifestName),
 			Resource_dirs:  a.aaptProperties.Resource_dirs,
 		}
+		if !Bool(a.aaptProperties.Aapt_include_all_resources) {
+			for _, aaptConfig := range ctx.Config().ProductAAPTConfig() {
+				rroProperties.Aaptflags = append(rroProperties.Aaptflags, "-c", aaptConfig)
+			}
+		}
 		ctx.CreateModule(RuntimeResourceOverlayFactory, &rroProperties)
 	})
 
@@ -1417,7 +1446,8 @@
 	module.Module.properties.Instrument = true
 	module.Module.properties.Supports_static_instrumentation = true
 	module.Module.properties.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
-	module.appProperties.AllowCompressingNativeLibs = true
+	module.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+	module.appProperties.AlwaysPackageNativeLibs = true
 	module.Module.dexpreopter.isTest = true
 	module.Module.linter.properties.Lint.Test = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 
@@ -1472,7 +1502,8 @@
 	module.Module.dexProperties.Optimize.EnabledByDefault = true
 
 	module.Module.properties.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
-	module.appProperties.AllowCompressingNativeLibs = true
+	module.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+	module.appProperties.AlwaysPackageNativeLibs = true
 	module.Module.dexpreopter.isTest = true
 	module.Module.linter.properties.Lint.Test = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 
diff --git a/java/app_test.go b/java/app_test.go
index d6ba0f1..8049494 100644
--- a/java/app_test.go
+++ b/java/app_test.go
@@ -2013,8 +2013,8 @@
 		packaged   bool
 		compressed bool
 	}{
-		{"app", true, false},
-		{"app_noembed", true, false},
+		{"app", false, false},
+		{"app_noembed", false, false},
 		{"app_embed", true, false},
 		{"test", true, false},
 		{"test_noembed", true, true},
@@ -2043,44 +2043,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func TestJNITranstiveDepsInstallation(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, _ := testJava(t, cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)+`
-		android_app {
-			name: "app",
-			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
-			platform_apis: true,
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libjni",
-			shared_libs: ["libplatform"],
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-			required: ["librequired"],
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libplatform",
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "librequired",
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-		}
-
-		`)
-
-	app := ctx.ModuleForTests("app", "android_common")
-	jniLibZip := app.Output("jnilibs.zip")
-	android.AssertPathsEndWith(t, "embedd jni lib mismatch", []string{"libjni.so"}, jniLibZip.Implicits)
-
-	install := app.Rule("Cp")
-	android.AssertPathsEndWith(t, "install dep mismatch", []string{"libplatform.so", "librequired.so"}, install.OrderOnly)
-}
-
 func TestJNISDK(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, _ := testJava(t, cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)+`
 		cc_library {
@@ -3357,7 +3319,8 @@
 	// These also include explicit `uses_libs`/`optional_uses_libs` entries, as they may be
 	// propagated from dependencies.
 	actualManifestFixerArgs := app.Output("manifest_fixer/AndroidManifest.xml").Args["args"]
-	expectManifestFixerArgs := `--uses-library foo ` +
+	expectManifestFixerArgs := `--extract-native-libs=true ` +
+		`--uses-library foo ` +
 		`--uses-library com.non.sdk.lib ` +
 		`--uses-library qux ` +
 		`--uses-library quuz ` +
@@ -4147,7 +4110,7 @@
 		},
 		{
 			name:       "aary-no-use-embedded",
-			hasPackage: true,
+			hasPackage: false,
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -4359,52 +4322,6 @@
 	)
 }
 
-func TestApexGlobalMinSdkVersionOverride(t *testing.T) {
-	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
-		PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules,
-		android.FixtureModifyProductVariables(func(variables android.FixtureProductVariables) {
-			variables.ApexGlobalMinSdkVersionOverride = proptools.StringPtr("Tiramisu")
-		}),
-	).RunTestWithBp(t, `
-		android_app {
-			name: "com.android.bar",
-			srcs: ["a.java"],
-			sdk_version: "current",
-		}
-		android_app {
-			name: "com.android.foo",
-			srcs: ["a.java"],
-			sdk_version: "current",
-			min_sdk_version: "S",
-			updatable: true,
-		}
-		override_android_app {
-			name: "com.android.go.foo",
-			base: "com.android.foo",
-		}
-	`)
-	foo := result.ModuleForTests("com.android.foo", "android_common").Rule("manifestFixer")
-	fooOverride := result.ModuleForTests("com.android.foo", "android_common_com.android.go.foo").Rule("manifestFixer")
-	bar := result.ModuleForTests("com.android.bar", "android_common").Rule("manifestFixer")
-
-	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t,
-		"expected manifest fixer to set com.android.bar minSdkVersion to S",
-		bar.BuildParams.Args["args"],
-		"--minSdkVersion  S",
-	)
-	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t,
-		"com.android.foo: expected manifest fixer to set minSdkVersion to T",
-		foo.BuildParams.Args["args"],
-		"--minSdkVersion  T",
-	)
-	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t,
-		"com.android.go.foo: expected manifest fixer to set minSdkVersion to T",
-		fooOverride.BuildParams.Args["args"],
-		"--minSdkVersion  T",
-	)
-
-}
-
 func TestAppFlagsPackages(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := testApp(t, `
 		android_app {
@@ -4529,3 +4446,36 @@
 		t.Errorf("Module output does not contain expected apk %s", "foo-new.apk")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestAppMinSdkVersionOverride(t *testing.T) {
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules,
+	).RunTestWithBp(t, `
+		android_app {
+			name: "com.android.foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			min_sdk_version: "31",
+			updatable: true,
+		}
+		override_android_app {
+			name: "com.android.go.foo",
+			base: "com.android.foo",
+			min_sdk_version: "33",
+		}
+	`)
+	foo := result.ModuleForTests("com.android.foo", "android_common").Rule("manifestFixer")
+	fooOverride := result.ModuleForTests("com.android.foo", "android_common_com.android.go.foo").Rule("manifestFixer")
+
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t,
+		"com.android.foo: expected manifest fixer to set minSdkVersion to T",
+		foo.BuildParams.Args["args"],
+		"--minSdkVersion  31",
+	)
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t,
+		"com.android.go.foo: expected manifest fixer to set minSdkVersion to T",
+		fooOverride.BuildParams.Args["args"],
+		"--minSdkVersion  33",
+	)
+
+}
diff --git a/java/base.go b/java/base.go
index 0c28671..d04e97c 100644
--- a/java/base.go
+++ b/java/base.go
@@ -229,10 +229,6 @@
 	// If the SDK kind is empty, it will be set to public.
 	Sdk_version *string
 
-	// if not blank, set the minimum version of the sdk that the compiled artifacts will run against.
-	// Defaults to sdk_version if not set. See sdk_version for possible values.
-	Min_sdk_version *string
-
 	// if not blank, set the maximum version of the sdk that the compiled artifacts will run against.
 	// Defaults to empty string "". See sdk_version for possible values.
 	Max_sdk_version *string
@@ -312,6 +308,10 @@
 	// Otherwise, both the overridden and the overriding modules will have the same output name, which
 	// can cause the duplicate output error.
 	Stem *string
+
+	// if not blank, set the minimum version of the sdk that the compiled artifacts will run against.
+	// Defaults to sdk_version if not set. See sdk_version for possible values.
+	Min_sdk_version *string
 }
 
 // Functionality common to Module and Import
@@ -715,7 +715,12 @@
 	// doesn't make sense) or framework libraries (e.g. libraries found in the InstrumentFrameworkModules list) unless EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK is true.
 	apexInfo, _ := android.ModuleProvider(ctx, android.ApexInfoProvider)
 	isJacocoAgent := ctx.ModuleName() == "jacocoagent"
-	if j.DirectlyInAnyApex() && !isJacocoAgent && !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
+
+	isApexVariantSdkLibImplLib := j.SdkLibraryName() != nil &&
+		strings.HasSuffix(j.Name(), ".impl") &&
+		len(apexInfo.InApexVariants) > 0
+
+	if (j.DirectlyInAnyApex() || isApexVariantSdkLibImplLib) && !isJacocoAgent && !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
 		if !inList(ctx.ModuleName(), config.InstrumentFrameworkModules) {
 			return true
 		} else if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK") {
@@ -738,8 +743,8 @@
 }
 
 func (j *Module) MinSdkVersion(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) android.ApiLevel {
-	if j.deviceProperties.Min_sdk_version != nil {
-		return android.ApiLevelFrom(ctx, *j.deviceProperties.Min_sdk_version)
+	if j.overridableProperties.Min_sdk_version != nil {
+		return android.ApiLevelFrom(ctx, *j.overridableProperties.Min_sdk_version)
 	}
 	return j.SdkVersion(ctx).ApiLevel
 }
diff --git a/java/bootclasspath_fragment.go b/java/bootclasspath_fragment.go
index 82a34ca..4d3d794 100644
--- a/java/bootclasspath_fragment.go
+++ b/java/bootclasspath_fragment.go
@@ -590,13 +590,36 @@
 		// So ignore it even if it is not in PRODUCT_APEX_BOOT_JARS.
 		// TODO(b/202896428): Add better way to handle this.
 		_, unknown = android.RemoveFromList("android.car-module", unknown)
-		if isActiveModule(ctx, ctx.Module()) && len(unknown) > 0 {
-			ctx.ModuleErrorf("%s in contents must also be declared in PRODUCT_APEX_BOOT_JARS", unknown)
+		if isApexVariant(ctx) && len(unknown) > 0 {
+			if android.IsModulePrebuilt(ctx.Module()) {
+				// prebuilt bcpf. the validation of this will be done at the top-level apex
+				providerClasspathFragmentValidationInfoProvider(ctx, unknown)
+			} else if !disableSourceApexVariant(ctx) {
+				// source bcpf, and prebuilt apex are not selected.
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf("%s in contents must also be declared in PRODUCT_APEX_BOOT_JARS", unknown)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return jars
 }
 
+var ClasspathFragmentValidationInfoProvider = blueprint.NewProvider[ClasspathFragmentValidationInfo]()
+
+type ClasspathFragmentValidationInfo struct {
+	ClasspathFragmentModuleName string
+	UnknownJars                 []string
+}
+
+// Set a provider with the list of jars that have not been added to PRODUCT_APEX_BOOT_JARS
+// The validation will be done in the ctx of the top-level _selected_ apex
+func providerClasspathFragmentValidationInfoProvider(ctx android.ModuleContext, unknown []string) {
+	info := ClasspathFragmentValidationInfo{
+		ClasspathFragmentModuleName: ctx.ModuleName(),
+		UnknownJars:                 unknown,
+	}
+	android.SetProvider(ctx, ClasspathFragmentValidationInfoProvider, info)
+}
+
 // generateHiddenAPIBuildActions generates all the hidden API related build rules.
 func (b *BootclasspathFragmentModule) generateHiddenAPIBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext, contents []android.Module, fragments []android.Module) *HiddenAPIOutput {
 
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt.go b/java/dexpreopt.go
index 1acac1b..4d6dbff 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt.go
@@ -262,6 +262,20 @@
 		if !isApexSystemServerJar {
 			return true
 		}
+		ai, _ := android.ModuleProvider(ctx, android.ApexInfoProvider)
+		allApexInfos := []android.ApexInfo{}
+		if allApexInfosProvider, ok := android.ModuleProvider(ctx, android.AllApexInfoProvider); ok {
+			allApexInfos = allApexInfosProvider.ApexInfos
+		}
+		if len(allApexInfos) > 0 && !ai.MinSdkVersion.EqualTo(allApexInfos[0].MinSdkVersion) {
+			// Apex system server jars are dexpreopted and installed on to the system image.
+			// Since we can have BigAndroid and Go variants of system server jar providing apexes,
+			// and these two variants can have different min_sdk_versions, hide one of the apex variants
+			// from make to prevent collisions.
+			//
+			// Unlike cc, min_sdk_version does not have an effect on the build actions of java libraries.
+			ctx.Module().MakeUninstallable()
+		}
 	} else {
 		// Don't preopt the platform variant of an APEX system server jar to avoid conflicts.
 		if isApexSystemServerJar {
@@ -502,7 +516,7 @@
 	// Prebuilts are active, do not copy the dexpreopt'd source javalib to out/soong/system_server_dexjars
 	// The javalib from the deapexed prebuilt will be copied to this location.
 	// TODO (b/331665856): Implement a principled solution for this.
-	copyApexSystemServerJarDex := !disableSourceApexVariant(ctx)
+	copyApexSystemServerJarDex := !disableSourceApexVariant(ctx) && !ctx.Module().IsHideFromMake()
 	dexpreoptRule, err := dexpreopt.GenerateDexpreoptRule(
 		ctx, globalSoong, global, dexpreoptConfig, appProductPackages, copyApexSystemServerJarDex)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/java/hiddenapi_singleton_test.go b/java/hiddenapi_singleton_test.go
index 330013e..6229797 100644
--- a/java/hiddenapi_singleton_test.go
+++ b/java/hiddenapi_singleton_test.go
@@ -198,13 +198,22 @@
 				hiddenApiFixtureFactory,
 				tc.preparer,
 				prepareForTestWithDefaultPlatformBootclasspath,
+				// Make sure that we have atleast one platform library so that we can check the monolithic hiddenapi
+				// file creation.
+				FixtureConfigureBootJars("platform:foo"),
 				android.FixtureModifyProductVariables(func(variables android.FixtureProductVariables) {
 					variables.Always_use_prebuilt_sdks = proptools.BoolPtr(tc.unbundledBuild)
 					variables.BuildFlags = map[string]string{
 						"RELEASE_HIDDEN_API_EXPORTABLE_STUBS": "true",
 					}
 				}),
-			).RunTest(t)
+			).RunTestWithBp(t, `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			compile_dex: true,
+		}
+		`)
 
 			hiddenAPI := result.ModuleForTests("platform-bootclasspath", "android_common")
 			hiddenapiRule := hiddenAPI.Rule("platform-bootclasspath-monolithic-hiddenapi-stub-flags")
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index 3c16cc7..9fe7a2f 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -366,25 +366,14 @@
 	toolchain bool
 
 	static bool
+
+	installable bool
 }
 
-var _ android.SkipToTransitiveDepsTag = (*dependencyTag)(nil)
+var _ android.InstallNeededDependencyTag = (*dependencyTag)(nil)
 
-func (depTag dependencyTag) SkipToTransitiveDeps() bool {
-	// jni_libs are not installed because they are always embedded into the app. However,
-	// transitive deps of jni_libs themselves should be installed along with the app.
-	if IsJniDepTag(depTag) {
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// installDependencyTag is a dependency tag that is annotated to cause the installed files of the
-// dependency to be installed when the parent module is installed.
-type installDependencyTag struct {
-	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
-	android.InstallAlwaysNeededDependencyTag
-	name string
+func (d dependencyTag) InstallDepNeeded() bool {
+	return d.installable
 }
 
 func (d dependencyTag) LicenseAnnotations() []android.LicenseAnnotation {
@@ -416,7 +405,7 @@
 }
 
 func IsJniDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
-	return depTag == jniLibTag
+	return depTag == jniLibTag || depTag == jniInstallTag
 }
 
 var (
@@ -445,8 +434,8 @@
 	javaApiContributionTag  = dependencyTag{name: "java-api-contribution"}
 	depApiSrcsTag           = dependencyTag{name: "dep-api-srcs"}
 	aconfigDeclarationTag   = dependencyTag{name: "aconfig-declaration"}
-	jniInstallTag           = installDependencyTag{name: "jni install"}
-	binaryInstallTag        = installDependencyTag{name: "binary install"}
+	jniInstallTag           = dependencyTag{name: "jni install", runtimeLinked: true, installable: true}
+	binaryInstallTag        = dependencyTag{name: "binary install", runtimeLinked: true, installable: true}
 	usesLibReqTag           = makeUsesLibraryDependencyTag(dexpreopt.AnySdkVersion, false)
 	usesLibOptTag           = makeUsesLibraryDependencyTag(dexpreopt.AnySdkVersion, true)
 	usesLibCompat28OptTag   = makeUsesLibraryDependencyTag(28, true)
@@ -502,6 +491,7 @@
 	coverageFile   android.OptionalPath
 	unstrippedFile android.Path
 	partition      string
+	installPaths   android.InstallPaths
 }
 
 func sdkDeps(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, sdkContext android.SdkContext, d dexer) {
@@ -925,7 +915,7 @@
 
 	// Check min_sdk_version of the transitive dependencies if this module is created from
 	// java_sdk_library.
-	if j.deviceProperties.Min_sdk_version != nil && j.SdkLibraryName() != nil {
+	if j.overridableProperties.Min_sdk_version != nil && j.SdkLibraryName() != nil {
 		j.CheckDepsMinSdkVersion(ctx)
 	}
 
@@ -1113,7 +1103,7 @@
 
 	// If the min_sdk_version was set then add the canonical representation of the API level to the
 	// snapshot.
-	if j.deviceProperties.Min_sdk_version != nil {
+	if j.overridableProperties.Min_sdk_version != nil {
 		canonical, err := android.ReplaceFinalizedCodenames(ctx.SdkModuleContext().Config(), j.minSdkVersion.String())
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.ModuleErrorf("%s", err)
diff --git a/java/platform_bootclasspath.go b/java/platform_bootclasspath.go
index b3c9ce5..8d4cf68 100644
--- a/java/platform_bootclasspath.go
+++ b/java/platform_bootclasspath.go
@@ -294,6 +294,15 @@
 
 // generateHiddenAPIBuildActions generates all the hidden API related build rules.
 func (b *platformBootclasspathModule) generateHiddenAPIBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext, modules []android.Module, fragments []android.Module) bootDexJarByModule {
+	createEmptyHiddenApiFiles := func() {
+		paths := android.OutputPaths{b.hiddenAPIFlagsCSV, b.hiddenAPIIndexCSV, b.hiddenAPIMetadataCSV}
+		for _, path := range paths {
+			ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+				Rule:   android.Touch,
+				Output: path,
+			})
+		}
+	}
 
 	// Save the paths to the monolithic files for retrieval via OutputFiles().
 	b.hiddenAPIFlagsCSV = hiddenAPISingletonPaths(ctx).flags
@@ -306,13 +315,7 @@
 	// optimization that can be used to reduce the incremental build time but as its name suggests it
 	// can be unsafe to use, e.g. when the changes affect anything that goes on the bootclasspath.
 	if ctx.Config().DisableHiddenApiChecks() {
-		paths := android.OutputPaths{b.hiddenAPIFlagsCSV, b.hiddenAPIIndexCSV, b.hiddenAPIMetadataCSV}
-		for _, path := range paths {
-			ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-				Rule:   android.Touch,
-				Output: path,
-			})
-		}
+		createEmptyHiddenApiFiles()
 		return bootDexJarByModule
 	}
 
@@ -325,6 +328,13 @@
 	// the fragments will have already provided the flags that are needed.
 	classesJars := monolithicInfo.ClassesJars
 
+	if len(classesJars) == 0 {
+		// This product does not include any monolithic jars. Monolithic hiddenapi flag generation is not required.
+		// However, generate an empty file so that the dist tags in f/b/boot/Android.bp can be resolved, and `m dist` works.
+		createEmptyHiddenApiFiles()
+		return bootDexJarByModule
+	}
+
 	// Create the input to pass to buildRuleToGenerateHiddenAPIStubFlagsFile
 	input := newHiddenAPIFlagInput()
 
diff --git a/java/sdk_library.go b/java/sdk_library.go
index 677b32a..8c91288 100644
--- a/java/sdk_library.go
+++ b/java/sdk_library.go
@@ -1504,6 +1504,12 @@
 
 var implLibraryTag = sdkLibraryComponentTag{name: "impl-library"}
 
+var _ android.InstallNeededDependencyTag = sdkLibraryComponentTag{}
+
+func (t sdkLibraryComponentTag) InstallDepNeeded() bool {
+	return t.name == "xml-permissions-file" || t.name == "impl-library"
+}
+
 // Add the dependencies on the child modules in the component deps mutator.
 func (module *SdkLibrary) ComponentDepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	for _, apiScope := range module.getGeneratedApiScopes(ctx) {
@@ -1650,6 +1656,14 @@
 		module.dexpreopter.configPath = module.implLibraryModule.dexpreopter.configPath
 		module.dexpreopter.outputProfilePathOnHost = module.implLibraryModule.dexpreopter.outputProfilePathOnHost
 
+		// Properties required for Library.AndroidMkEntries
+		module.logtagsSrcs = module.implLibraryModule.logtagsSrcs
+		module.dexpreopter.builtInstalled = module.implLibraryModule.dexpreopter.builtInstalled
+		module.jacocoReportClassesFile = module.implLibraryModule.jacocoReportClassesFile
+		module.dexer.proguardDictionary = module.implLibraryModule.dexer.proguardDictionary
+		module.dexer.proguardUsageZip = module.implLibraryModule.dexer.proguardUsageZip
+		module.linter.reports = module.implLibraryModule.linter.reports
+
 		if !module.Host() {
 			module.hostdexInstallFile = module.implLibraryModule.hostdexInstallFile
 		}
@@ -1814,7 +1828,6 @@
 	props := struct {
 		Name           *string
 		Visibility     []string
-		Instrument     bool
 		Libs           []string
 		Static_libs    []string
 		Apex_available []string
@@ -1822,8 +1835,6 @@
 	}{
 		Name:       proptools.StringPtr(module.implLibraryModuleName()),
 		Visibility: visibility,
-		// Set the instrument property to ensure it is instrumented when instrumentation is required.
-		Instrument: true,
 
 		Libs: append(module.properties.Libs, module.sdkLibraryProperties.Impl_only_libs...),
 
@@ -1842,6 +1853,7 @@
 		&module.dexProperties,
 		&module.dexpreoptProperties,
 		&module.linter.properties,
+		&module.overridableProperties,
 		&props,
 		module.sdkComponentPropertiesForChildLibrary(),
 	}
diff --git a/rust/builder.go b/rust/builder.go
index 4f45e33..1ce92f4 100644
--- a/rust/builder.go
+++ b/rust/builder.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
 	"android/soong/rust/config"
 )
 
@@ -118,42 +119,129 @@
 
 func init() {
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("SoongZipCmd", "soong_zip")
+	cc.TransformRlibstoStaticlib = TransformRlibstoStaticlib
+}
+
+type transformProperties struct {
+	crateName       string
+	targetTriple    string
+	is64Bit         bool
+	bootstrap       bool
+	inRecovery      bool
+	inRamdisk       bool
+	inVendorRamdisk bool
+	cargoOutDir     android.OptionalPath
+	synthetic       bool
+	crateType       string
+}
+
+// Populates a standard transformProperties struct for Rust modules
+func getTransformProperties(ctx ModuleContext, crateType string) transformProperties {
+	module := ctx.RustModule()
+	return transformProperties{
+		crateName:       module.CrateName(),
+		is64Bit:         ctx.toolchain().Is64Bit(),
+		targetTriple:    ctx.toolchain().RustTriple(),
+		bootstrap:       module.Bootstrap(),
+		inRecovery:      module.InRecovery(),
+		inRamdisk:       module.InRamdisk(),
+		inVendorRamdisk: module.InVendorRamdisk(),
+		cargoOutDir:     module.compiler.cargoOutDir(),
+
+		// crateType indicates what type of crate to build
+		crateType: crateType,
+
+		// synthetic indicates whether this is an actual Rust module or not
+		synthetic: false,
+	}
 }
 
 func TransformSrcToBinary(ctx ModuleContext, mainSrc android.Path, deps PathDeps, flags Flags,
 	outputFile android.WritablePath) buildOutput {
-	flags.GlobalRustFlags = append(flags.GlobalRustFlags, "-C lto=thin")
+	if ctx.RustModule().compiler.Thinlto() {
+		flags.GlobalRustFlags = append(flags.GlobalRustFlags, "-C lto=thin")
+	}
 
-	return transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, "bin")
+	return transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, getTransformProperties(ctx, "bin"))
 }
 
 func TransformSrctoRlib(ctx ModuleContext, mainSrc android.Path, deps PathDeps, flags Flags,
 	outputFile android.WritablePath) buildOutput {
-	return transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, "rlib")
+	return transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, getTransformProperties(ctx, "rlib"))
+}
+
+func TransformRlibstoStaticlib(ctx android.ModuleContext, mainSrc android.Path, deps []cc.RustRlibDep,
+	outputFile android.WritablePath) android.Path {
+
+	var rustPathDeps PathDeps
+	var rustFlags Flags
+
+	for _, rlibDep := range deps {
+		rustPathDeps.RLibs = append(rustPathDeps.RLibs, RustLibrary{Path: rlibDep.LibPath, CrateName: rlibDep.CrateName})
+		rustPathDeps.linkDirs = append(rustPathDeps.linkDirs, rlibDep.LinkDirs...)
+	}
+
+	ccModule := ctx.(cc.ModuleContext).Module().(*cc.Module)
+	toolchain := config.FindToolchain(ctx.Os(), ctx.Arch())
+	t := transformProperties{
+		// Crate name can be a predefined value as this is a staticlib and
+		// it does not need to be unique. The crate name is used for name
+		// mangling, but it is mixed with the metadata for that purpose, which we
+		// already set to the module name.
+		crateName:       "generated_rust_staticlib",
+		is64Bit:         toolchain.Is64Bit(),
+		targetTriple:    toolchain.RustTriple(),
+		bootstrap:       ccModule.Bootstrap(),
+		inRecovery:      ccModule.InRecovery(),
+		inRamdisk:       ccModule.InRamdisk(),
+		inVendorRamdisk: ccModule.InVendorRamdisk(),
+
+		// crateType indicates what type of crate to build
+		crateType: "staticlib",
+
+		// synthetic indicates whether this is an actual Rust module or not
+		synthetic: true,
+	}
+
+	rustFlags = CommonDefaultFlags(ctx, toolchain, rustFlags)
+	rustFlags = CommonLibraryCompilerFlags(ctx, rustFlags)
+	rustFlags.GlobalRustFlags = append(rustFlags.GlobalRustFlags, "-C lto=thin")
+
+	rustFlags.EmitXrefs = false
+
+	return transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, rustPathDeps, rustFlags, outputFile, t).outputFile
 }
 
 func TransformSrctoDylib(ctx ModuleContext, mainSrc android.Path, deps PathDeps, flags Flags,
 	outputFile android.WritablePath) buildOutput {
-	flags.GlobalRustFlags = append(flags.GlobalRustFlags, "-C lto=thin")
+	if ctx.RustModule().compiler.Thinlto() {
+		flags.GlobalRustFlags = append(flags.GlobalRustFlags, "-C lto=thin")
+	}
 
-	return transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, "dylib")
+	return transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, getTransformProperties(ctx, "dylib"))
 }
 
 func TransformSrctoStatic(ctx ModuleContext, mainSrc android.Path, deps PathDeps, flags Flags,
 	outputFile android.WritablePath) buildOutput {
-	flags.GlobalRustFlags = append(flags.GlobalRustFlags, "-C lto=thin")
-	return transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, "staticlib")
+	if ctx.RustModule().compiler.Thinlto() {
+		flags.GlobalRustFlags = append(flags.GlobalRustFlags, "-C lto=thin")
+	}
+
+	return transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, getTransformProperties(ctx, "staticlib"))
 }
 
 func TransformSrctoShared(ctx ModuleContext, mainSrc android.Path, deps PathDeps, flags Flags,
 	outputFile android.WritablePath) buildOutput {
-	flags.GlobalRustFlags = append(flags.GlobalRustFlags, "-C lto=thin")
-	return transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, "cdylib")
+	if ctx.RustModule().compiler.Thinlto() {
+		flags.GlobalRustFlags = append(flags.GlobalRustFlags, "-C lto=thin")
+	}
+
+	return transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, getTransformProperties(ctx, "cdylib"))
 }
 
 func TransformSrctoProcMacro(ctx ModuleContext, mainSrc android.Path, deps PathDeps,
 	flags Flags, outputFile android.WritablePath) buildOutput {
-	return transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, "proc-macro")
+	return transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, getTransformProperties(ctx, "proc-macro"))
 }
 
 func rustLibsToPaths(libs RustLibraries) android.Paths {
@@ -185,18 +273,18 @@
 	return libFlags
 }
 
-func rustEnvVars(ctx ModuleContext, deps PathDeps) []string {
+func rustEnvVars(ctx android.ModuleContext, deps PathDeps, crateName string, cargoOutDir android.OptionalPath) []string {
 	var envVars []string
 
 	// libstd requires a specific environment variable to be set. This is
 	// not officially documented and may be removed in the future. See
 	// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/library/std/src/env.rs#L866.
-	if ctx.RustModule().CrateName() == "std" {
-		envVars = append(envVars, "STD_ENV_ARCH="+config.StdEnvArch[ctx.RustModule().Arch().ArchType])
+	if crateName == "std" {
+		envVars = append(envVars, "STD_ENV_ARCH="+config.StdEnvArch[ctx.Arch().ArchType])
 	}
 
-	if len(deps.SrcDeps) > 0 {
-		moduleGenDir := ctx.RustModule().compiler.cargoOutDir()
+	if len(deps.SrcDeps) > 0 && cargoOutDir.Valid() {
+		moduleGenDir := cargoOutDir
 		// We must calculate an absolute path for OUT_DIR since Rust's include! macro (which normally consumes this)
 		// assumes that paths are relative to the source file.
 		var outDirPrefix string
@@ -215,13 +303,15 @@
 
 	envVars = append(envVars, "ANDROID_RUST_VERSION="+config.GetRustVersion(ctx))
 
-	if ctx.RustModule().compiler.cargoEnvCompat() {
-		if bin, ok := ctx.RustModule().compiler.(*binaryDecorator); ok {
+	if rustMod, ok := ctx.Module().(*Module); ok && rustMod.compiler.cargoEnvCompat() {
+		// We only emulate cargo environment variables for 3p code, which is only ever built
+		// by defining a Rust module, so we only need to set these for true Rust modules.
+		if bin, ok := rustMod.compiler.(*binaryDecorator); ok {
 			envVars = append(envVars, "CARGO_BIN_NAME="+bin.getStem(ctx))
 		}
-		envVars = append(envVars, "CARGO_CRATE_NAME="+ctx.RustModule().CrateName())
-		envVars = append(envVars, "CARGO_PKG_NAME="+ctx.RustModule().CrateName())
-		pkgVersion := ctx.RustModule().compiler.cargoPkgVersion()
+		envVars = append(envVars, "CARGO_CRATE_NAME="+crateName)
+		envVars = append(envVars, "CARGO_PKG_NAME="+crateName)
+		pkgVersion := rustMod.compiler.cargoPkgVersion()
 		if pkgVersion != "" {
 			envVars = append(envVars, "CARGO_PKG_VERSION="+pkgVersion)
 
@@ -245,8 +335,8 @@
 	return envVars
 }
 
-func transformSrctoCrate(ctx ModuleContext, main android.Path, deps PathDeps, flags Flags,
-	outputFile android.WritablePath, crateType string) buildOutput {
+func transformSrctoCrate(ctx android.ModuleContext, main android.Path, deps PathDeps, flags Flags,
+	outputFile android.WritablePath, t transformProperties) buildOutput {
 
 	var inputs android.Paths
 	var implicits android.Paths
@@ -256,23 +346,21 @@
 	var earlyLinkFlags string
 
 	output.outputFile = outputFile
-	crateName := ctx.RustModule().CrateName()
-	targetTriple := ctx.toolchain().RustTriple()
 
-	envVars := rustEnvVars(ctx, deps)
+	envVars := rustEnvVars(ctx, deps, t.crateName, t.cargoOutDir)
 
 	inputs = append(inputs, main)
 
 	// Collect rustc flags
 	rustcFlags = append(rustcFlags, flags.GlobalRustFlags...)
 	rustcFlags = append(rustcFlags, flags.RustFlags...)
-	rustcFlags = append(rustcFlags, "--crate-type="+crateType)
-	if crateName != "" {
-		rustcFlags = append(rustcFlags, "--crate-name="+crateName)
+	rustcFlags = append(rustcFlags, "--crate-type="+t.crateType)
+	if t.crateName != "" {
+		rustcFlags = append(rustcFlags, "--crate-name="+t.crateName)
 	}
-	if targetTriple != "" {
-		rustcFlags = append(rustcFlags, "--target="+targetTriple)
-		linkFlags = append(linkFlags, "-target "+targetTriple)
+	if t.targetTriple != "" {
+		rustcFlags = append(rustcFlags, "--target="+t.targetTriple)
+		linkFlags = append(linkFlags, "-target "+t.targetTriple)
 	}
 
 	// Suppress an implicit sysroot
@@ -302,9 +390,9 @@
 	linkFlags = append(linkFlags, flags.LinkFlags...)
 
 	// Check if this module needs to use the bootstrap linker
-	if ctx.RustModule().Bootstrap() && !ctx.RustModule().InRecovery() && !ctx.RustModule().InRamdisk() && !ctx.RustModule().InVendorRamdisk() {
+	if t.bootstrap && !t.inRecovery && !t.inRamdisk && !t.inVendorRamdisk {
 		dynamicLinker := "-Wl,-dynamic-linker,/system/bin/bootstrap/linker"
-		if ctx.toolchain().Is64Bit() {
+		if t.is64Bit {
 			dynamicLinker += "64"
 		}
 		linkFlags = append(linkFlags, dynamicLinker)
@@ -326,49 +414,56 @@
 
 	orderOnly = append(orderOnly, deps.SharedLibs...)
 
-	if len(deps.SrcDeps) > 0 {
-		moduleGenDir := ctx.RustModule().compiler.cargoOutDir()
-		var outputs android.WritablePaths
+	if !t.synthetic {
+		// Only worry about OUT_DIR for actual Rust modules.
+		// Libraries built from cc use generated source, and do not utilize OUT_DIR.
+		if len(deps.SrcDeps) > 0 {
+			var outputs android.WritablePaths
 
-		for _, genSrc := range deps.SrcDeps {
-			if android.SuffixInList(outputs.Strings(), genSubDir+genSrc.Base()) {
-				ctx.PropertyErrorf("srcs",
-					"multiple source providers generate the same filename output: "+genSrc.Base())
+			for _, genSrc := range deps.SrcDeps {
+				if android.SuffixInList(outputs.Strings(), genSubDir+genSrc.Base()) {
+					ctx.PropertyErrorf("srcs",
+						"multiple source providers generate the same filename output: "+genSrc.Base())
+				}
+				outputs = append(outputs, android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, genSubDir+genSrc.Base()))
 			}
-			outputs = append(outputs, android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, genSubDir+genSrc.Base()))
-		}
 
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        cp,
-			Description: "cp " + moduleGenDir.Path().Rel(),
-			Outputs:     outputs,
-			Inputs:      deps.SrcDeps,
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"outDir": moduleGenDir.String(),
-			},
-		})
-		implicits = append(implicits, outputs.Paths()...)
+			ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+				Rule:        cp,
+				Description: "cp " + t.cargoOutDir.Path().Rel(),
+				Outputs:     outputs,
+				Inputs:      deps.SrcDeps,
+				Args: map[string]string{
+					"outDir": t.cargoOutDir.String(),
+				},
+			})
+			implicits = append(implicits, outputs.Paths()...)
+		}
 	}
 
-	if flags.Clippy {
-		clippyFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, outputFile.Base()+".clippy")
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:            clippyDriver,
-			Description:     "clippy " + main.Rel(),
-			Output:          clippyFile,
-			ImplicitOutputs: nil,
-			Inputs:          inputs,
-			Implicits:       implicits,
-			OrderOnly:       orderOnly,
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"rustcFlags":  strings.Join(rustcFlags, " "),
-				"libFlags":    strings.Join(libFlags, " "),
-				"clippyFlags": strings.Join(flags.ClippyFlags, " "),
-				"envVars":     strings.Join(envVars, " "),
-			},
-		})
-		// Declare the clippy build as an implicit dependency of the original crate.
-		implicits = append(implicits, clippyFile)
+	if !t.synthetic {
+		// Only worry about clippy for actual Rust modules.
+		// Libraries built from cc use generated source, and don't need to run clippy.
+		if flags.Clippy {
+			clippyFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, outputFile.Base()+".clippy")
+			ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+				Rule:            clippyDriver,
+				Description:     "clippy " + main.Rel(),
+				Output:          clippyFile,
+				ImplicitOutputs: nil,
+				Inputs:          inputs,
+				Implicits:       implicits,
+				OrderOnly:       orderOnly,
+				Args: map[string]string{
+					"rustcFlags":  strings.Join(rustcFlags, " "),
+					"libFlags":    strings.Join(libFlags, " "),
+					"clippyFlags": strings.Join(flags.ClippyFlags, " "),
+					"envVars":     strings.Join(envVars, " "),
+				},
+			})
+			// Declare the clippy build as an implicit dependency of the original crate.
+			implicits = append(implicits, clippyFile)
+		}
 	}
 
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
@@ -389,25 +484,28 @@
 		},
 	})
 
-	if flags.EmitXrefs {
-		kytheFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, outputFile.Base()+".kzip")
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        kytheExtract,
-			Description: "Xref Rust extractor " + main.Rel(),
-			Output:      kytheFile,
-			Inputs:      inputs,
-			Implicits:   implicits,
-			OrderOnly:   orderOnly,
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"rustcFlags": strings.Join(rustcFlags, " "),
-				"linkFlags":  strings.Join(linkFlags, " "),
-				"libFlags":   strings.Join(libFlags, " "),
-				"crtBegin":   strings.Join(deps.CrtBegin.Strings(), " "),
-				"crtEnd":     strings.Join(deps.CrtEnd.Strings(), " "),
-				"envVars":    strings.Join(envVars, " "),
-			},
-		})
-		output.kytheFile = kytheFile
+	if !t.synthetic {
+		// Only emit xrefs for true Rust modules.
+		if flags.EmitXrefs {
+			kytheFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, outputFile.Base()+".kzip")
+			ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+				Rule:        kytheExtract,
+				Description: "Xref Rust extractor " + main.Rel(),
+				Output:      kytheFile,
+				Inputs:      inputs,
+				Implicits:   implicits,
+				OrderOnly:   orderOnly,
+				Args: map[string]string{
+					"rustcFlags": strings.Join(rustcFlags, " "),
+					"linkFlags":  strings.Join(linkFlags, " "),
+					"libFlags":   strings.Join(libFlags, " "),
+					"crtBegin":   strings.Join(deps.CrtBegin.Strings(), " "),
+					"crtEnd":     strings.Join(deps.CrtEnd.Strings(), " "),
+					"envVars":    strings.Join(envVars, " "),
+				},
+			})
+			output.kytheFile = kytheFile
+		}
 	}
 	return output
 }
@@ -457,7 +555,7 @@
 		Args: map[string]string{
 			"rustdocFlags": strings.Join(rustdocFlags, " "),
 			"outDir":       docDir.String(),
-			"envVars":      strings.Join(rustEnvVars(ctx, deps), " "),
+			"envVars":      strings.Join(rustEnvVars(ctx, deps, crateName, ctx.RustModule().compiler.cargoOutDir()), " "),
 		},
 	})
 
diff --git a/rust/builder_test.go b/rust/builder_test.go
index 639f6d4..c093ac4 100644
--- a/rust/builder_test.go
+++ b/rust/builder_test.go
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@
 }
 
 func TestCompilationOutputFiles(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// Note: Rustdoc output is produced for the PrimaryModule, so if the variant
+	// order changes, then it may be produced for a different variant.
 	ctx := testRust(t, `
 		rust_library {
 			name: "libfizz_buzz",
@@ -126,6 +129,16 @@
 			},
 		},
 		{
+			testName:   "rust_ffi rlib",
+			moduleName: "librust_ffi",
+			variant:    "android_arm64_armv8-a_rlib_rlib-std",
+			expectedFiles: []string{
+				"out/soong/.intermediates/librust_ffi/android_arm64_armv8-a_rlib_rlib-std/librust_ffi.rlib",
+				"out/soong/.intermediates/librust_ffi/android_arm64_armv8-a_rlib_rlib-std/librust_ffi.rlib.clippy",
+				"out/soong/.intermediates/librust_ffi/android_arm64_armv8-a_rlib_rlib-std/meta_lic",
+			},
+		},
+		{
 			testName:   "rust_ffi shared",
 			moduleName: "librust_ffi",
 			variant:    "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared",
diff --git a/rust/compiler.go b/rust/compiler.go
index 03fdf2b..efc3dee 100644
--- a/rust/compiler.go
+++ b/rust/compiler.go
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 	edition() string
 	features() []string
 	rustdoc(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) android.OptionalPath
+	Thinlto() bool
 
 	// Output directory in which source-generated code from dependencies is
 	// copied. This is equivalent to Cargo's OUT_DIR variable.
@@ -231,6 +232,15 @@
 
 	// If cargo_env_compat is true, sets the CARGO_PKG_VERSION env var to this value.
 	Cargo_pkg_version *string
+
+	// Control whether LTO is used for the final (Rust) linkage. This does not impact
+	// cross-language LTO.
+	Lto struct {
+		// Whether thin LTO should be enabled. By default this is true.
+		// LTO provides such a large code size benefit for Rust, this should always
+		// be enabled for production builds unless there's a clear need to disable it.
+		Thin *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
+	} `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
 type baseCompiler struct {
@@ -273,6 +283,11 @@
 	return false
 }
 
+// Thin LTO is enabled by default.
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) Thinlto() bool {
+	return BoolDefault(compiler.Properties.Lto.Thin, true)
+}
+
 func (compiler *baseCompiler) SetDisabled() {
 	panic("baseCompiler does not implement SetDisabled()")
 }
@@ -322,9 +337,9 @@
 	return []interface{}{&compiler.Properties}
 }
 
-func (compiler *baseCompiler) cfgsToFlags() []string {
+func cfgsToFlags(cfgs []string) []string {
 	flags := []string{}
-	for _, cfg := range compiler.Properties.Cfgs {
+	for _, cfg := range cfgs {
 		flags = append(flags, "--cfg '"+cfg+"'")
 	}
 
@@ -351,23 +366,61 @@
 	return flags
 }
 
-func (compiler *baseCompiler) cfgFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
-	if ctx.RustModule().InVendorOrProduct() {
-		compiler.Properties.Cfgs = append(compiler.Properties.Cfgs, "android_vndk")
-		if ctx.RustModule().InVendor() {
-			compiler.Properties.Cfgs = append(compiler.Properties.Cfgs, "android_vendor")
-		} else if ctx.RustModule().InProduct() {
-			compiler.Properties.Cfgs = append(compiler.Properties.Cfgs, "android_product")
+func CommonDefaultCfgFlags(flags Flags, vendor bool, product bool) Flags {
+	var cfgs []string
+	if vendor || product {
+		cfgs = append(cfgs, "android_vndk")
+		if vendor {
+			cfgs = append(cfgs, "android_vendor")
+		} else if product {
+			cfgs = append(cfgs, "android_product")
 		}
 	}
 
-	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, compiler.cfgsToFlags()...)
-	flags.RustdocFlags = append(flags.RustdocFlags, compiler.cfgsToFlags()...)
+	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, cfgsToFlags(cfgs)...)
+	flags.RustdocFlags = append(flags.RustdocFlags, cfgsToFlags(cfgs)...)
+	return flags
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) cfgFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
+	flags = CommonDefaultCfgFlags(flags, ctx.RustModule().InVendor(), ctx.RustModule().InProduct())
+
+	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, cfgsToFlags(compiler.Properties.Cfgs)...)
+	flags.RustdocFlags = append(flags.RustdocFlags, cfgsToFlags(compiler.Properties.Cfgs)...)
+
+	return flags
+}
+
+func CommonDefaultFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, toolchain config.Toolchain, flags Flags) Flags {
+	flags.GlobalRustFlags = append(flags.GlobalRustFlags, config.GlobalRustFlags...)
+	flags.GlobalRustFlags = append(flags.GlobalRustFlags, toolchain.ToolchainRustFlags())
+	flags.GlobalLinkFlags = append(flags.GlobalLinkFlags, toolchain.ToolchainLinkFlags())
+	flags.EmitXrefs = ctx.Config().EmitXrefRules()
+
+	if ctx.Host() && !ctx.Windows() {
+		flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, cc.RpathFlags(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Os() == android.Linux {
+		// Add -lc, -lrt, -ldl, -lpthread, -lm and -lgcc_s to glibc builds to match
+		// the default behavior of device builds.
+		flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, config.LinuxHostGlobalLinkFlags...)
+	} else if ctx.Os() == android.Darwin {
+		// Add -lc, -ldl, -lpthread and -lm to glibc darwin builds to match the default
+		// behavior of device builds.
+		flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags,
+			"-lc",
+			"-ldl",
+			"-lpthread",
+			"-lm",
+		)
+	}
 	return flags
 }
 
 func (compiler *baseCompiler) compilerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
 
+	flags = CommonDefaultFlags(ctx, ctx.toolchain(), flags)
 	lintFlags, err := config.RustcLintsForDir(ctx.ModuleDir(), compiler.Properties.Lints)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("lints", err.Error())
@@ -396,29 +449,7 @@
 	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, "--edition="+compiler.edition())
 	flags.RustdocFlags = append(flags.RustdocFlags, "--edition="+compiler.edition())
 	flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, compiler.Properties.Ld_flags...)
-	flags.GlobalRustFlags = append(flags.GlobalRustFlags, config.GlobalRustFlags...)
-	flags.GlobalRustFlags = append(flags.GlobalRustFlags, ctx.toolchain().ToolchainRustFlags())
-	flags.GlobalLinkFlags = append(flags.GlobalLinkFlags, ctx.toolchain().ToolchainLinkFlags())
-	flags.EmitXrefs = ctx.Config().EmitXrefRules()
 
-	if ctx.Host() && !ctx.Windows() {
-		flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, cc.RpathFlags(ctx)...)
-	}
-
-	if ctx.Os() == android.Linux {
-		// Add -lc, -lrt, -ldl, -lpthread, -lm and -lgcc_s to glibc builds to match
-		// the default behavior of device builds.
-		flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, config.LinuxHostGlobalLinkFlags...)
-	} else if ctx.Os() == android.Darwin {
-		// Add -lc, -ldl, -lpthread and -lm to glibc darwin builds to match the default
-		// behavior of device builds.
-		flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags,
-			"-lc",
-			"-ldl",
-			"-lpthread",
-			"-lm",
-		)
-	}
 	return flags
 }
 
@@ -568,11 +599,11 @@
 	compiler.installDeps = append(compiler.installDeps, installedData...)
 }
 
-func (compiler *baseCompiler) getStem(ctx ModuleContext) string {
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) getStem(ctx android.ModuleContext) string {
 	return compiler.getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx) + String(compiler.Properties.Suffix)
 }
 
-func (compiler *baseCompiler) getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx BaseModuleContext) string {
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) string {
 	stem := ctx.ModuleName()
 	if String(compiler.Properties.Stem) != "" {
 		stem = String(compiler.Properties.Stem)
diff --git a/rust/compiler_test.go b/rust/compiler_test.go
index 89f4d1a..4caa12b 100644
--- a/rust/compiler_test.go
+++ b/rust/compiler_test.go
@@ -63,6 +63,35 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestLtoFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_library_host {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			crate_name: "foo",
+			lto: {
+				thin: false,
+			}
+		}
+
+		rust_library_host {
+			name: "libfoo_lto",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			crate_name: "foo",
+		}
+		`)
+
+	libfoo := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "linux_glibc_x86_64_dylib").Rule("rustc")
+	libfooLto := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo_lto", "linux_glibc_x86_64_dylib").Rule("rustc")
+
+	if strings.Contains(libfoo.Args["rustcFlags"], "-C lto=thin") {
+		t.Fatalf("libfoo expected to disable lto -- rustcFlags: %#v", libfoo.Args["rustcFlags"])
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(libfooLto.Args["rustcFlags"], "-C lto=thin") {
+		t.Fatalf("libfoo expected to enable lto by default -- rustcFlags: %#v", libfooLto.Args["rustcFlags"])
+	}
+}
+
 // Test that we reject multiple source files.
 func TestEnforceSingleSourceFile(t *testing.T) {
 
diff --git a/rust/coverage.go b/rust/coverage.go
index 91a7806..e0e919c 100644
--- a/rust/coverage.go
+++ b/rust/coverage.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 
 		// no_std modules are missing libprofiler_builtins which provides coverage, so we need to add it as a dependency.
 		if rustModule, ok := ctx.Module().(*Module); ok && rustModule.compiler.noStdlibs() {
-			ctx.AddVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{{Mutator: "rust_libraries", Variation: "rlib"}}, rlibDepTag, ProfilerBuiltins)
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{{Mutator: "rust_libraries", Variation: "rlib"}, {Mutator: "link", Variation: ""}}, rlibDepTag, ProfilerBuiltins)
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/rust/fuzz_test.go b/rust/fuzz_test.go
index ee28c6d..0d4622a 100644
--- a/rust/fuzz_test.go
+++ b/rust/fuzz_test.go
@@ -120,13 +120,17 @@
 			}
 			cc_fuzz {
 				name: "fuzz_static_libtest",
+				static_rlibs: ["libtest_fuzzing"],
+			}
+			cc_fuzz {
+				name: "fuzz_staticffi_libtest",
 				static_libs: ["libtest_fuzzing"],
 			}
-
 	`)
 
 	fuzz_shared_libtest := ctx.ModuleForTests("fuzz_shared_libtest", "android_arm64_armv8-a_fuzzer").Module().(cc.LinkableInterface)
 	fuzz_static_libtest := ctx.ModuleForTests("fuzz_static_libtest", "android_arm64_armv8-a_fuzzer").Module().(cc.LinkableInterface)
+	fuzz_staticffi_libtest := ctx.ModuleForTests("fuzz_staticffi_libtest", "android_arm64_armv8-a_fuzzer").Module().(cc.LinkableInterface)
 
 	if !strings.Contains(fuzz_shared_libtest.FuzzSharedLibraries().String(), ":libcc_transitive_dep.so") {
 		t.Errorf("cc_fuzz does not contain the expected bundled transitive shared libs from rust_ffi_shared ('libcc_transitive_dep'): %#v", fuzz_shared_libtest.FuzzSharedLibraries().String())
@@ -134,4 +138,7 @@
 	if !strings.Contains(fuzz_static_libtest.FuzzSharedLibraries().String(), ":libcc_transitive_dep.so") {
 		t.Errorf("cc_fuzz does not contain the expected bundled transitive shared libs from rust_ffi_static ('libcc_transitive_dep'): %#v", fuzz_static_libtest.FuzzSharedLibraries().String())
 	}
+	if !strings.Contains(fuzz_staticffi_libtest.FuzzSharedLibraries().String(), ":libcc_transitive_dep.so") {
+		t.Errorf("cc_fuzz does not contain the expected bundled transitive shared libs from rust_ffi_rlib ('libcc_transitive_dep'): %#v", fuzz_staticffi_libtest.FuzzSharedLibraries().String())
+	}
 }
diff --git a/rust/image_test.go b/rust/image_test.go
index ba94906..71e271c 100644
--- a/rust/image_test.go
+++ b/rust/image_test.go
@@ -22,33 +22,45 @@
 	"android/soong/cc"
 )
 
-// Test that cc modules can link against vendor_available rust_ffi_static libraries.
+// Test that cc modules can link against vendor_available rust_ffi_rlib/rust_ffi_static libraries.
 func TestVendorLinkage(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := testRust(t, `
 			cc_binary {
-				name: "fizz_vendor",
-				static_libs: ["libfoo_vendor"],
+				name: "fizz_vendor_available",
+				static_libs: ["libfoo_vendor_static"],
+				static_rlibs: ["libfoo_vendor"],
+				vendor_available: true,
+			}
+			cc_binary {
+				name: "fizz_soc_specific",
+				static_rlibs: ["libfoo_vendor"],
 				soc_specific: true,
 			}
-			rust_ffi_static {
+			rust_ffi_rlib {
 				name: "libfoo_vendor",
 				crate_name: "foo",
 				srcs: ["foo.rs"],
 				vendor_available: true,
 			}
+			rust_ffi_static {
+				name: "libfoo_vendor_static",
+				crate_name: "foo",
+				srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+				vendor_available: true,
+			}
 		`)
 
-	vendorBinary := ctx.ModuleForTests("fizz_vendor", "android_vendor_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*cc.Module)
+	vendorBinary := ctx.ModuleForTests("fizz_vendor_available", "android_vendor_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*cc.Module)
 
-	if !android.InList("libfoo_vendor.vendor", vendorBinary.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs) {
-		t.Errorf("vendorBinary should have a dependency on libfoo_vendor: %#v", vendorBinary.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs)
+	if !android.InList("libfoo_vendor_static.vendor", vendorBinary.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs) {
+		t.Errorf("vendorBinary should have a dependency on libfoo_vendor_static.vendor: %#v", vendorBinary.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs)
 	}
 }
 
 // Test that variants which use the vndk emit the appropriate cfg flag.
 func TestImageCfgFlag(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := testRust(t, `
-			rust_ffi_static {
+			rust_ffi_shared {
 				name: "libfoo",
 				crate_name: "foo",
 				srcs: ["foo.rs"],
@@ -57,7 +69,7 @@
 			}
 		`)
 
-	vendor := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_vendor_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("rustc")
+	vendor := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_vendor_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("rustc")
 
 	if !strings.Contains(vendor.Args["rustcFlags"], "--cfg 'android_vndk'") {
 		t.Errorf("missing \"--cfg 'android_vndk'\" for libfoo vendor variant, rustcFlags: %#v", vendor.Args["rustcFlags"])
@@ -69,7 +81,7 @@
 		t.Errorf("unexpected \"--cfg 'android_product'\" for libfoo vendor variant, rustcFlags: %#v", vendor.Args["rustcFlags"])
 	}
 
-	product := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_product_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("rustc")
+	product := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_product_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("rustc")
 	if !strings.Contains(product.Args["rustcFlags"], "--cfg 'android_vndk'") {
 		t.Errorf("missing \"--cfg 'android_vndk'\" for libfoo product variant, rustcFlags: %#v", product.Args["rustcFlags"])
 	}
@@ -80,7 +92,7 @@
 		t.Errorf("missing \"--cfg 'android_product'\" for libfoo product variant, rustcFlags: %#v", product.Args["rustcFlags"])
 	}
 
-	system := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("rustc")
+	system := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("rustc")
 	if strings.Contains(system.Args["rustcFlags"], "--cfg 'android_vndk'") {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected \"--cfg 'android_vndk'\" for libfoo system variant, rustcFlags: %#v", system.Args["rustcFlags"])
 	}
@@ -93,27 +105,34 @@
 
 }
 
-// Test that cc modules can link against vendor_ramdisk_available rust_ffi_static libraries.
+// Test that cc modules can link against vendor_ramdisk_available rust_ffi_rlib and rust_ffi_static libraries.
 func TestVendorRamdiskLinkage(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := testRust(t, `
-			cc_library_static {
+			cc_library_shared {
 				name: "libcc_vendor_ramdisk",
-				static_libs: ["libfoo_vendor_ramdisk"],
+				static_rlibs: ["libfoo_vendor_ramdisk"],
+				static_libs: ["libfoo_static_vendor_ramdisk"],
 				system_shared_libs: [],
 				vendor_ramdisk_available: true,
 			}
-			rust_ffi_static {
+			rust_ffi_rlib {
 				name: "libfoo_vendor_ramdisk",
 				crate_name: "foo",
 				srcs: ["foo.rs"],
 				vendor_ramdisk_available: true,
 			}
+			rust_ffi_static {
+				name: "libfoo_static_vendor_ramdisk",
+				crate_name: "foo",
+				srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+				vendor_ramdisk_available: true,
+			}
 		`)
 
-	vendorRamdiskLibrary := ctx.ModuleForTests("libcc_vendor_ramdisk", "android_vendor_ramdisk_arm64_armv8-a_static").Module().(*cc.Module)
+	vendorRamdiskLibrary := ctx.ModuleForTests("libcc_vendor_ramdisk", "android_vendor_ramdisk_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module().(*cc.Module)
 
-	if !android.InList("libfoo_vendor_ramdisk.vendor_ramdisk", vendorRamdiskLibrary.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs) {
-		t.Errorf("libcc_vendor_ramdisk should have a dependency on libfoo_vendor_ramdisk")
+	if !android.InList("libfoo_static_vendor_ramdisk.vendor_ramdisk", vendorRamdiskLibrary.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs) {
+		t.Errorf("libcc_vendor_ramdisk should have a dependency on libfoo_static_vendor_ramdisk")
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/rust/library.go b/rust/library.go
index f58a54f..1eb0c5e 100644
--- a/rust/library.go
+++ b/rust/library.go
@@ -37,10 +37,15 @@
 	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_host_rlib", RustLibraryRlibHostFactory)
 	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi", RustFFIFactory)
 	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_shared", RustFFISharedFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_static", RustFFIStaticFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_rlib", RustFFIRlibFactory)
 	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_host", RustFFIHostFactory)
 	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_host_shared", RustFFISharedHostFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_host_static", RustFFIStaticHostFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_host_rlib", RustFFIRlibHostFactory)
+
+	// TODO: Remove when all instances of rust_ffi_static have been switched to rust_ffi_rlib
+	// Alias rust_ffi_static to the combined rust_ffi_rlib factory
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_static", RustFFIStaticRlibFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_host_static", RustFFIStaticRlibHostFactory)
 }
 
 type VariantLibraryProperties struct {
@@ -104,6 +109,8 @@
 	includeDirs       android.Paths
 	sourceProvider    SourceProvider
 
+	isFFI bool
+
 	// table-of-contents file for cdylib crates to optimize out relinking when possible
 	tocFile android.OptionalPath
 }
@@ -143,6 +150,8 @@
 	BuildOnlyShared()
 
 	toc() android.OptionalPath
+
+	isFFILibrary() bool
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) nativeCoverage() bool {
@@ -250,7 +259,7 @@
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) stdLinkage(ctx *depsContext) RustLinkage {
-	if library.static() || library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsStaticStd {
+	if library.static() || library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsStaticStd || (library.rlib() && library.isFFILibrary()) {
 		return RlibLinkage
 	} else if library.baseCompiler.preferRlib() {
 		return RlibLinkage
@@ -270,8 +279,8 @@
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
-// rust_ffi produces all FFI variants (rust_ffi_shared and
-// rust_ffi_static).
+// rust_ffi produces all FFI variants (rust_ffi_shared, rust_ffi_static, and
+// rust_ffi_rlib).
 func RustFFIFactory() android.Module {
 	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
 	library.BuildOnlyFFI()
@@ -300,14 +309,6 @@
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
-// rust_ffi_static produces a static library (Rust crate type
-// "staticlib").
-func RustFFIStaticFactory() android.Module {
-	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
-	library.BuildOnlyStatic()
-	return module.Init()
-}
-
 // rust_library_host produces all Rust variants for the host
 // (rust_library_dylib_host and rust_library_rlib_host).
 func RustLibraryHostFactory() android.Module {
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@
 }
 
 // rust_ffi_host produces all FFI variants for the host
-// (rust_ffi_static_host and rust_ffi_shared_host).
+// (rust_ffi_rlib_host, rust_ffi_static_host, and rust_ffi_shared_host).
 func RustFFIHostFactory() android.Module {
 	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostSupported)
 	library.BuildOnlyFFI()
@@ -340,14 +341,6 @@
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
-// rust_ffi_static_host produces a static library for the host (Rust
-// crate type "staticlib").
-func RustFFIStaticHostFactory() android.Module {
-	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostSupported)
-	library.BuildOnlyStatic()
-	return module.Init()
-}
-
 // rust_ffi_shared_host produces an shared library for the host (Rust
 // crate type "cdylib").
 func RustFFISharedHostFactory() android.Module {
@@ -356,11 +349,51 @@
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
+// rust_ffi_rlib_host produces an rlib for the host (Rust crate
+// type "rlib").
+func RustFFIRlibHostFactory() android.Module {
+	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostSupported)
+	library.BuildOnlyRlibStatic()
+
+	library.isFFI = true
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// rust_ffi_rlib produces an rlib (Rust crate type "rlib").
+func RustFFIRlibFactory() android.Module {
+	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	library.BuildOnlyRlib()
+
+	library.isFFI = true
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// rust_ffi_static produces a staticlib and an rlib variant
+func RustFFIStaticRlibFactory() android.Module {
+	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	library.BuildOnlyRlibStatic()
+
+	library.isFFI = true
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// rust_ffi_static_host produces a staticlib and an rlib variant for the host
+func RustFFIStaticRlibHostFactory() android.Module {
+	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostSupported)
+	library.BuildOnlyRlibStatic()
+
+	library.isFFI = true
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
 func (library *libraryDecorator) BuildOnlyFFI() {
 	library.MutatedProperties.BuildDylib = false
-	library.MutatedProperties.BuildRlib = false
+	// we build rlibs for later static ffi linkage.
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildRlib = true
 	library.MutatedProperties.BuildShared = true
 	library.MutatedProperties.BuildStatic = true
+
+	library.isFFI = true
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) BuildOnlyRust() {
@@ -384,11 +417,21 @@
 	library.MutatedProperties.BuildStatic = false
 }
 
+func (library *libraryDecorator) BuildOnlyRlibStatic() {
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildDylib = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildRlib = true
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildShared = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildStatic = true
+	library.isFFI = true
+}
+
 func (library *libraryDecorator) BuildOnlyStatic() {
 	library.MutatedProperties.BuildRlib = false
 	library.MutatedProperties.BuildDylib = false
 	library.MutatedProperties.BuildShared = false
 	library.MutatedProperties.BuildStatic = true
+
+	library.isFFI = true
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) BuildOnlyShared() {
@@ -396,6 +439,12 @@
 	library.MutatedProperties.BuildDylib = false
 	library.MutatedProperties.BuildStatic = false
 	library.MutatedProperties.BuildShared = true
+
+	library.isFFI = true
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) isFFILibrary() bool {
+	return library.isFFI
 }
 
 func NewRustLibrary(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *libraryDecorator) {
@@ -446,8 +495,15 @@
 	return library.getStem(ctx) + ctx.toolchain().SharedLibSuffix()
 }
 
+// Library cfg flags common to all variants
+func CommonLibraryCfgFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
+	return flags
+}
+
 func (library *libraryDecorator) cfgFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
 	flags = library.baseCompiler.cfgFlags(ctx, flags)
+	flags = CommonLibraryCfgFlags(ctx, flags)
+
 	if library.dylib() {
 		// We need to add a dependency on std in order to link crates as dylibs.
 		// The hack to add this dependency is guarded by the following cfg so
@@ -455,8 +511,15 @@
 		library.baseCompiler.Properties.Cfgs = append(library.baseCompiler.Properties.Cfgs, "android_dylib")
 	}
 
-	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, library.baseCompiler.cfgsToFlags()...)
-	flags.RustdocFlags = append(flags.RustdocFlags, library.baseCompiler.cfgsToFlags()...)
+	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, cfgsToFlags(library.baseCompiler.Properties.Cfgs)...)
+	flags.RustdocFlags = append(flags.RustdocFlags, cfgsToFlags(library.baseCompiler.Properties.Cfgs)...)
+
+	return flags
+}
+
+// Common flags applied to all libraries irrespective of properties or variant should be included here
+func CommonLibraryCompilerFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
+	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, "-C metadata="+ctx.ModuleName())
 
 	return flags
 }
@@ -464,11 +527,13 @@
 func (library *libraryDecorator) compilerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
 	flags = library.baseCompiler.compilerFlags(ctx, flags)
 
-	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, "-C metadata="+ctx.ModuleName())
-	if library.shared() || library.static() {
+	flags = CommonLibraryCompilerFlags(ctx, flags)
+
+	if library.isFFI {
 		library.includeDirs = append(library.includeDirs, android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, library.Properties.Include_dirs)...)
 		library.includeDirs = append(library.includeDirs, android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, library.Properties.Export_include_dirs)...)
 	}
+
 	if library.shared() {
 		if ctx.Darwin() {
 			flags.LinkFlags = append(
@@ -494,6 +559,9 @@
 		deps.srcProviderFiles = append(deps.srcProviderFiles, library.sourceProvider.Srcs()...)
 	}
 
+	// Ensure link dirs are not duplicated
+	deps.linkDirs = android.FirstUniqueStrings(deps.linkDirs)
+
 	// Calculate output filename
 	if library.rlib() {
 		fileName = library.getStem(ctx) + ctx.toolchain().RlibSuffix()
@@ -549,9 +617,10 @@
 		library.flagExporter.exportLinkObjects(deps.linkObjects...)
 	}
 
-	if library.static() || library.shared() {
+	// Since we have FFI rlibs, we need to collect their includes as well
+	if library.static() || library.shared() || library.rlib() {
 		android.SetProvider(ctx, cc.FlagExporterInfoProvider, cc.FlagExporterInfo{
-			IncludeDirs: library.includeDirs,
+			IncludeDirs: android.FirstUniquePaths(library.includeDirs),
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -666,6 +735,11 @@
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Don't produce rlib/dylib/source variants for shared or static variants
+	if library.shared() || library.static() {
+		return
+	}
+
 	var variants []string
 	// The source variant is used for SourceProvider modules. The other variants (i.e. rlib and dylib)
 	// depend on this variant. It must be the first variant to be declared.
@@ -705,6 +779,9 @@
 			// The source variant does not produce any library.
 			// Disable the compilation steps.
 			v.(*Module).compiler.SetDisabled()
+		case "":
+			// if there's an empty variant, alias it so it is the default variant
+			mctx.AliasVariation("")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -729,20 +806,29 @@
 		case libraryInterface:
 			// Only create a variant if a library is actually being built.
 			if library.rlib() && !library.sysroot() {
-				variants := []string{"rlib-std", "dylib-std"}
-				modules := mctx.CreateLocalVariations(variants...)
+				// If this is a rust_ffi variant it only needs rlib-std
+				if library.isFFILibrary() {
+					variants := []string{"rlib-std"}
+					modules := mctx.CreateLocalVariations(variants...)
+					rlib := modules[0].(*Module)
+					rlib.compiler.(libraryInterface).setRlibStd()
+					rlib.Properties.RustSubName += RlibStdlibSuffix
+				} else {
+					variants := []string{"rlib-std", "dylib-std"}
+					modules := mctx.CreateLocalVariations(variants...)
 
-				rlib := modules[0].(*Module)
-				dylib := modules[1].(*Module)
-				rlib.compiler.(libraryInterface).setRlibStd()
-				dylib.compiler.(libraryInterface).setDylibStd()
-				if dylib.ModuleBase.ImageVariation().Variation == android.VendorRamdiskVariation {
-					// TODO(b/165791368)
-					// Disable rlibs that link against dylib-std on vendor ramdisk variations until those dylib
-					// variants are properly supported.
-					dylib.Disable()
+					rlib := modules[0].(*Module)
+					dylib := modules[1].(*Module)
+					rlib.compiler.(libraryInterface).setRlibStd()
+					dylib.compiler.(libraryInterface).setDylibStd()
+					if dylib.ModuleBase.ImageVariation().Variation == android.VendorRamdiskVariation {
+						// TODO(b/165791368)
+						// Disable rlibs that link against dylib-std on vendor ramdisk variations until those dylib
+						// variants are properly supported.
+						dylib.Disable()
+					}
+					rlib.Properties.RustSubName += RlibStdlibSuffix
 				}
-				rlib.Properties.RustSubName += RlibStdlibSuffix
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/rust/library_test.go b/rust/library_test.go
index 7275b66..1133c28 100644
--- a/rust/library_test.go
+++ b/rust/library_test.go
@@ -37,9 +37,10 @@
 		}`)
 
 	// Test all variants are being built.
+	libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo.ffi", "linux_glibc_x86_64_static").Rule("rustc")
 	libfooRlib := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "linux_glibc_x86_64_rlib_rlib-std").Rule("rustc")
 	libfooDylib := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "linux_glibc_x86_64_dylib").Rule("rustc")
-	libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo.ffi", "linux_glibc_x86_64_static").Rule("rustc")
+	libfooFFIRlib := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo.ffi", "linux_glibc_x86_64_rlib_rlib-std").Rule("rustc")
 	libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo.ffi", "linux_glibc_x86_64_shared").Rule("rustc")
 
 	rlibCrateType := "rlib"
@@ -62,6 +63,11 @@
 		t.Errorf("missing crate-type for static variant, expecting %#v, rustcFlags: %#v", staticCrateType, libfooStatic.Args["rustcFlags"])
 	}
 
+	// Test crate type for FFI rlibs is correct
+	if !strings.Contains(libfooFFIRlib.Args["rustcFlags"], "crate-type="+rlibCrateType) {
+		t.Errorf("missing crate-type for static variant, expecting %#v, rustcFlags: %#v", rlibCrateType, libfooFFIRlib.Args["rustcFlags"])
+	}
+
 	// Test crate type for C shared libraries is correct.
 	if !strings.Contains(libfooShared.Args["rustcFlags"], "crate-type="+sharedCrateType) {
 		t.Errorf("missing crate-type for shared variant, expecting %#v, got rustcFlags: %#v", sharedCrateType, libfooShared.Args["rustcFlags"])
@@ -182,15 +188,20 @@
 
 func TestStaticLibraryLinkage(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := testRust(t, `
-		rust_ffi_static {
+		rust_ffi {
 			name: "libfoo",
 			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
 			crate_name: "foo",
 		}`)
 
-	libfoo := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static")
+	libfoo := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_rlib_rlib-std")
+	libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static")
 
 	if !android.InList("libstd", libfoo.Module().(*Module).Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
+		t.Errorf("Static libstd rlib expected to be a dependency of Rust rlib libraries. Rlib deps are: %#v",
+			libfoo.Module().(*Module).Properties.AndroidMkDylibs)
+	}
+	if !android.InList("libstd", libfooStatic.Module().(*Module).Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
 		t.Errorf("Static libstd rlib expected to be a dependency of Rust static libraries. Rlib deps are: %#v",
 			libfoo.Module().(*Module).Properties.AndroidMkDylibs)
 	}
@@ -198,6 +209,12 @@
 
 func TestNativeDependencyOfRlib(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_ffi_rlib {
+			name: "libffi_rlib",
+			crate_name: "ffi_rlib",
+			rlibs: ["librust_rlib"],
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+		}
 		rust_ffi_static {
 			name: "libffi_static",
 			crate_name: "ffi_static",
@@ -224,10 +241,12 @@
 	rustRlibRlibStd := ctx.ModuleForTests("librust_rlib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_rlib_rlib-std")
 	rustRlibDylibStd := ctx.ModuleForTests("librust_rlib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_rlib_dylib-std")
 	ffiStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libffi_static", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static")
+	ffiRlib := ctx.ModuleForTests("libffi_rlib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_rlib_rlib-std")
 
 	modules := []android.TestingModule{
 		rustRlibRlibStd,
 		rustRlibDylibStd,
+		ffiRlib,
 		ffiStatic,
 	}
 
@@ -290,27 +309,28 @@
 
 	libfooRlib := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "linux_glibc_x86_64_rlib_rlib-std")
 	libfooDylib := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "linux_glibc_x86_64_dylib")
+	libfooFFIRlib := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo.ffi", "linux_glibc_x86_64_rlib_rlib-std")
 	libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo.ffi", "linux_glibc_x86_64_static")
 	libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo.ffi", "linux_glibc_x86_64_shared")
 
-	for _, static := range []android.TestingModule{libfooRlib, libfooStatic} {
+	for _, static := range []android.TestingModule{libfooRlib, libfooStatic, libfooFFIRlib} {
 		if !android.InList("libbar.rlib-std", static.Module().(*Module).Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
-			t.Errorf("libbar not present as rlib dependency in static lib")
+			t.Errorf("libbar not present as rlib dependency in static lib: %s", static.Module().Name())
 		}
 		if android.InList("libbar", static.Module().(*Module).Properties.AndroidMkDylibs) {
-			t.Errorf("libbar present as dynamic dependency in static lib")
+			t.Errorf("libbar present as dynamic dependency in static lib: %s", static.Module().Name())
 		}
 	}
 
 	for _, dyn := range []android.TestingModule{libfooDylib, libfooShared} {
 		if !android.InList("libbar", dyn.Module().(*Module).Properties.AndroidMkDylibs) {
-			t.Errorf("libbar not present as dynamic dependency in dynamic lib")
+			t.Errorf("libbar not present as dynamic dependency in dynamic lib: %s", dyn.Module().Name())
 		}
 		if android.InList("libbar", dyn.Module().(*Module).Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
-			t.Errorf("libbar present as rlib dependency in dynamic lib")
+			t.Errorf("libbar present as rlib dependency in dynamic lib: %s", dyn.Module().Name())
 		}
 		if !android.InList("librlib_only", dyn.Module().(*Module).Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
-			t.Errorf("librlib_only should be selected by rustlibs as an rlib.")
+			t.Errorf("librlib_only should be selected by rustlibs as an rlib: %s.", dyn.Module().Name())
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -375,6 +395,7 @@
 
 	libbarShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libbar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module().(*Module)
 	libbarStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libbar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Module().(*Module)
+	libbarFFIRlib := ctx.ModuleForTests("libbar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_rlib_rlib-std").Module().(*Module)
 
 	// prefer_rlib works the same for both rust_library and rust_ffi, so a single check is sufficient here.
 	libbarRlibStd := ctx.ModuleForTests("libbar.prefer_rlib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module().(*Module)
@@ -398,6 +419,12 @@
 	if !android.InList("libfoo.rlib-std", libbarStatic.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
 		t.Errorf("Device rust_ffi_static does not link dependent rustlib rlib-std variant")
 	}
+	if !android.InList("libstd", libbarFFIRlib.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
+		t.Errorf("Device rust_ffi_rlib does not link libstd as an rlib")
+	}
+	if !android.InList("libfoo.rlib-std", libbarFFIRlib.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
+		t.Errorf("Device rust_ffi_rlib does not link dependent rustlib rlib-std variant")
+	}
 	if !android.InList("libstd", libbarRlibStd.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
 		t.Errorf("rust_ffi with prefer_rlib does not link libstd as an rlib")
 	}
diff --git a/rust/proc_macro.go b/rust/proc_macro.go
index b491449..1ff6637 100644
--- a/rust/proc_macro.go
+++ b/rust/proc_macro.go
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
 	srcPath := crateRootPath(ctx, procMacro)
 	ret := TransformSrctoProcMacro(ctx, srcPath, deps, flags, outputFile)
 	procMacro.baseCompiler.unstrippedOutputFile = outputFile
+
 	return ret
 }
 
diff --git a/rust/rust.go b/rust/rust.go
index e4bb99c..93853e5 100644
--- a/rust/rust.go
+++ b/rust/rust.go
@@ -158,6 +158,8 @@
 	sourceProvider   SourceProvider
 	subAndroidMkOnce map[SubAndroidMkProvider]bool
 
+	exportedLinkDirs []string
+
 	// Output file to be installed, may be stripped or unstripped.
 	outputFile android.OptionalPath
 
@@ -231,8 +233,8 @@
 
 func (mod *Module) NonCcVariants() bool {
 	if mod.compiler != nil {
-		if _, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
-			return false
+		if library, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			return library.buildRlib() || library.buildDylib()
 		}
 	}
 	panic(fmt.Errorf("NonCcVariants called on non-library module: %q", mod.BaseModuleName()))
@@ -462,6 +464,11 @@
 	linkDirs    []string
 	linkObjects []string
 
+	// exportedLinkDirs are exported linkDirs for direct rlib dependencies to
+	// cc_library_static dependants of rlibs.
+	// Track them separately from linkDirs so superfluous -L flags don't get emitted.
+	exportedLinkDirs []string
+
 	// Used by bindgen modules which call clang
 	depClangFlags         []string
 	depIncludePaths       android.Paths
@@ -474,6 +481,9 @@
 	// Paths to generated source files
 	SrcDeps          android.Paths
 	srcProviderFiles android.Paths
+
+	// Used by Generated Libraries
+	depExportedRlibs []cc.RustRlibDep
 }
 
 type RustLibraries []RustLibrary
@@ -540,6 +550,10 @@
 	return mod.Properties.VndkVersion
 }
 
+func (mod *Module) ExportedCrateLinkDirs() []string {
+	return mod.exportedLinkDirs
+}
+
 func (mod *Module) PreventInstall() bool {
 	return mod.Properties.PreventInstall
 }
@@ -654,15 +668,6 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (mod *Module) IncludeDirs() android.Paths {
-	if mod.compiler != nil {
-		if library, ok := mod.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
-			return library.includeDirs
-		}
-	}
-	panic(fmt.Errorf("IncludeDirs called on non-library module: %q", mod.BaseModuleName()))
-}
-
 func (mod *Module) SetStatic() {
 	if mod.compiler != nil {
 		if library, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
@@ -911,6 +916,10 @@
 	}
 
 	deps := mod.depsToPaths(ctx)
+	// Export linkDirs for CC rust generatedlibs
+	mod.exportedLinkDirs = append(mod.exportedLinkDirs, deps.exportedLinkDirs...)
+	mod.exportedLinkDirs = append(mod.exportedLinkDirs, deps.linkDirs...)
+
 	flags := Flags{
 		Toolchain: toolchain,
 	}
@@ -988,6 +997,9 @@
 			if ctx.Failed() {
 				return
 			}
+			// Export your own directory as a linkDir
+			mod.exportedLinkDirs = append(mod.exportedLinkDirs, linkPathFromFilePath(mod.OutputFile().Path()))
+
 		}
 
 		ctx.Phony("rust", ctx.RustModule().OutputFile().Path())
@@ -1218,7 +1230,7 @@
 			return
 		}
 
-		if rustDep, ok := dep.(*Module); ok && !rustDep.CcLibraryInterface() {
+		if rustDep, ok := dep.(*Module); ok && !rustDep.Static() && !rustDep.Shared() {
 			//Handle Rust Modules
 			makeLibName := rustMakeLibName(ctx, mod, rustDep, depName+rustDep.Properties.RustSubName)
 
@@ -1244,9 +1256,16 @@
 				mod.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs = append(mod.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs, makeLibName)
 				mod.Properties.SnapshotRlibs = append(mod.Properties.SnapshotRlibs, cc.BaseLibName(depName))
 
+				// rust_ffi rlibs may export include dirs, so collect those here.
+				exportedInfo, _ := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, dep, cc.FlagExporterInfoProvider)
+				depPaths.depIncludePaths = append(depPaths.depIncludePaths, exportedInfo.IncludeDirs...)
+				depPaths.exportedLinkDirs = append(depPaths.exportedLinkDirs, linkPathFromFilePath(rustDep.OutputFile().Path()))
+
 			case procMacroDepTag:
 				directProcMacroDeps = append(directProcMacroDeps, rustDep)
 				mod.Properties.AndroidMkProcMacroLibs = append(mod.Properties.AndroidMkProcMacroLibs, makeLibName)
+				// proc_macro link dirs need to be exported, so collect those here.
+				depPaths.exportedLinkDirs = append(depPaths.exportedLinkDirs, linkPathFromFilePath(rustDep.OutputFile().Path()))
 
 			case sourceDepTag:
 				if _, ok := mod.sourceProvider.(*protobufDecorator); ok {
@@ -1276,12 +1295,12 @@
 				directSrcProvidersDeps = append(directSrcProvidersDeps, rustDep)
 			}
 
+			exportedInfo, _ := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, dep, FlagExporterInfoProvider)
 			//Append the dependencies exportedDirs, except for proc-macros which target a different arch/OS
 			if depTag != procMacroDepTag {
-				exportedInfo, _ := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, dep, FlagExporterInfoProvider)
-				depPaths.linkDirs = append(depPaths.linkDirs, exportedInfo.LinkDirs...)
 				depPaths.depFlags = append(depPaths.depFlags, exportedInfo.Flags...)
 				depPaths.linkObjects = append(depPaths.linkObjects, exportedInfo.LinkObjects...)
+				depPaths.linkDirs = append(depPaths.linkDirs, exportedInfo.LinkDirs...)
 			}
 
 			if depTag == dylibDepTag || depTag == rlibDepTag || depTag == procMacroDepTag {
@@ -1291,6 +1310,7 @@
 					lib.exportLinkDirs(linkDir)
 				}
 			}
+
 			if depTag == sourceDepTag {
 				if _, ok := mod.sourceProvider.(*protobufDecorator); ok && mod.Source() {
 					if _, ok := rustDep.sourceProvider.(*protobufDecorator); ok {
@@ -1555,6 +1575,7 @@
 	}
 
 	rlibDepVariations := commonDepVariations
+	rlibDepVariations = append(rlibDepVariations, blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "link", Variation: ""})
 
 	if lib, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); !ok || !lib.sysroot() {
 		rlibDepVariations = append(rlibDepVariations,
@@ -1570,6 +1591,8 @@
 
 	// dylibs
 	dylibDepVariations := append(commonDepVariations, blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "rust_libraries", Variation: dylibVariation})
+	dylibDepVariations = append(dylibDepVariations, blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "link", Variation: ""})
+
 	for _, lib := range deps.Dylibs {
 		actx.AddVariationDependencies(dylibDepVariations, dylibDepTag, lib)
 	}
@@ -1589,7 +1612,7 @@
 					// otherwise select the rlib variant.
 					autoDepVariations := append(commonDepVariations,
 						blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "rust_libraries", Variation: autoDep.variation})
-
+					autoDepVariations = append(autoDepVariations, blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "link", Variation: ""})
 					if actx.OtherModuleDependencyVariantExists(autoDepVariations, lib) {
 						actx.AddVariationDependencies(autoDepVariations, autoDep.depTag, lib)
 
@@ -1604,7 +1627,11 @@
 			for _, lib := range deps.Rustlibs {
 				srcProviderVariations := append(commonDepVariations,
 					blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "rust_libraries", Variation: "source"})
+				srcProviderVariations = append(srcProviderVariations, blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "link", Variation: ""})
 
+				// Only add rustlib dependencies if they're source providers themselves.
+				// This is used to track which crate names need to be added to the source generated
+				// in the rust_protobuf mod.rs.
 				if actx.OtherModuleDependencyVariantExists(srcProviderVariations, lib) {
 					actx.AddVariationDependencies(srcProviderVariations, sourceDepTag, lib)
 				}
@@ -1616,7 +1643,7 @@
 	if deps.Stdlibs != nil {
 		if mod.compiler.stdLinkage(ctx) == RlibLinkage {
 			for _, lib := range deps.Stdlibs {
-				actx.AddVariationDependencies(append(commonDepVariations, []blueprint.Variation{{Mutator: "rust_libraries", Variation: "rlib"}}...),
+				actx.AddVariationDependencies(append(commonDepVariations, []blueprint.Variation{{Mutator: "rust_libraries", Variation: "rlib"}, {Mutator: "link", Variation: ""}}...),
 					rlibDepTag, lib)
 			}
 		} else {
diff --git a/rust/rust_test.go b/rust/rust_test.go
index 6d083f6..8b96df8 100644
--- a/rust/rust_test.go
+++ b/rust/rust_test.go
@@ -150,15 +150,11 @@
 			host_supported: true,
 			name: "cc_stubs_dep",
 		}
-		rust_ffi_host_static {
+		cc_library_host_static {
 			name: "libstatic",
-			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
-			crate_name: "static",
 		}
-		rust_ffi_host_static {
+		cc_library_host_static {
 			name: "libwholestatic",
-			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
-			crate_name: "wholestatic",
 		}
 		rust_ffi_host_shared {
 			name: "libshared",
@@ -435,6 +431,105 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRustRlibs(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_ffi_rlib {
+			name: "libbar",
+			crate_name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
+			export_include_dirs: ["bar_includes"]
+		}
+
+		rust_ffi_rlib {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			crate_name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
+			export_include_dirs: ["foo_includes"]
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "libcc_shared",
+			srcs:["foo.c"],
+			static_rlibs: ["libbar"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_static {
+			name: "libcc_static",
+			srcs:["foo.c"],
+			static_rlibs: ["libfoo"],
+		}
+
+		cc_binary {
+			name: "ccBin",
+			srcs:["foo.c"],
+			static_rlibs: ["libbar"],
+			static_libs: ["libcc_static"],
+		}
+		`)
+
+	libbar := ctx.ModuleForTests("libbar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_rlib_rlib-std").Rule("rustc")
+	libcc_shared_rustc := ctx.ModuleForTests("libcc_shared", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("rustc")
+	libcc_shared_ld := ctx.ModuleForTests("libcc_shared", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("ld")
+	libcc_shared_cc := ctx.ModuleForTests("libcc_shared", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("cc")
+	ccbin_rustc := ctx.ModuleForTests("ccBin", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Rule("rustc")
+	ccbin_ld := ctx.ModuleForTests("ccBin", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Rule("ld")
+	ccbin_cc := ctx.ModuleForTests("ccBin", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Rule("cc")
+
+	if !strings.Contains(libbar.Args["rustcFlags"], "crate-type=rlib") {
+		t.Errorf("missing crate-type for static variant, expecting %#v, rustcFlags: %#v", "rlib", libbar.Args["rustcFlags"])
+	}
+
+	// Make sure there's a rustc command, and it's producing a staticlib
+	if !strings.Contains(libcc_shared_rustc.Args["rustcFlags"], "crate-type=staticlib") {
+		t.Errorf("missing crate-type for static variant, expecting %#v, rustcFlags: %#v",
+			"staticlib", libcc_shared_rustc.Args["rustcFlags"])
+	}
+
+	// Make sure the static lib is included in the ld command
+	if !strings.Contains(libcc_shared_ld.Args["libFlags"], "generated_rust_staticlib/liblibcc_shared_rust_staticlib.a") {
+		t.Errorf("missing generated static library in linker step libFlags %#v, libFlags: %#v",
+			"libcc_shared.generated_rust_staticlib.a", libcc_shared_ld.Args["libFlags"])
+	}
+
+	// Make sure the static lib includes are in the cc command
+	if !strings.Contains(libcc_shared_cc.Args["cFlags"], "-Ibar_includes") {
+		t.Errorf("missing rlibs includes, expecting %#v, cFlags: %#v",
+			"-Ibar_includes", libcc_shared_cc.Args["cFlags"])
+	}
+
+	// Make sure there's a rustc command, and it's producing a staticlib
+	if !strings.Contains(ccbin_rustc.Args["rustcFlags"], "crate-type=staticlib") {
+		t.Errorf("missing crate-type for static variant, expecting %#v, rustcFlags: %#v", "staticlib", ccbin_rustc.Args["rustcFlags"])
+	}
+
+	// Make sure the static lib is included in the cc command
+	if !strings.Contains(ccbin_ld.Args["libFlags"], "generated_rust_staticlib/libccBin_rust_staticlib.a") {
+		t.Errorf("missing generated static library in linker step libFlags, expecting %#v, libFlags: %#v",
+			"ccBin.generated_rust_staticlib.a", ccbin_ld.Args["libFlags"])
+	}
+
+	// Make sure the static lib includes are in the ld command
+	if !strings.Contains(ccbin_cc.Args["cFlags"], "-Ibar_includes") {
+		t.Errorf("missing rlibs includes, expecting %#v, cFlags: %#v",
+			"-Ibar_includes", ccbin_cc.Args)
+	}
+
+	// Make sure that direct dependencies and indirect dependencies are
+	// propagating correctly to the generated rlib.
+	if !strings.Contains(ccbin_rustc.Args["libFlags"], "--extern foo=") {
+		t.Errorf("Missing indirect dependency libfoo when writing generated Rust staticlib: %#v", ccbin_rustc.Args["libFlags"])
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(ccbin_rustc.Args["libFlags"], "--extern bar=") {
+		t.Errorf("Missing direct dependency libbar when writing generated Rust staticlib: %#v", ccbin_rustc.Args["libFlags"])
+	}
+
+	// Test indirect includes propagation
+	if !strings.Contains(ccbin_cc.Args["cFlags"], "-Ifoo_includes") {
+		t.Errorf("missing rlibs includes, expecting %#v, cFlags: %#v",
+			"-Ifoo_includes", ccbin_cc.Args)
+	}
+}
+
 func assertString(t *testing.T, got, expected string) {
 	t.Helper()
 	if got != expected {
diff --git a/rust/testing.go b/rust/testing.go
index 5837dcc..f31c591 100644
--- a/rust/testing.go
+++ b/rust/testing.go
@@ -49,16 +49,28 @@
 func GatherRequiredDepsForTest() string {
 	bp := `
 		rust_prebuilt_library {
-				name: "libstd",
-				crate_name: "std",
-				rlib: {
-					srcs: ["libstd.rlib"],
-				},
-				dylib: {
-					srcs: ["libstd.so"],
-				},
-				host_supported: true,
-				sysroot: true,
+			name: "libstd",
+			crate_name: "std",
+			rlib: {
+				srcs: ["libstd/libstd.rlib"],
+			},
+			dylib: {
+				srcs: ["libstd/libstd.so"],
+			},
+			host_supported: true,
+			sysroot: true,
+		}
+		rust_prebuilt_library {
+			name: "libcore.sysroot",
+			crate_name: "core",
+			rlib: {
+				srcs: ["libcore/libcore.rlib"],
+			},
+			dylib: {
+				srcs: ["libcore/libcore.so"],
+			},
+			host_supported: true,
+			sysroot: true,
 		}
 		//////////////////////////////
 		// Device module requirements
@@ -176,10 +188,12 @@
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_fuzz_host", RustFuzzHostFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi", RustFFIFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_shared", RustFFISharedFactory)
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_static", RustFFIStaticFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_rlib", RustFFIRlibFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_static", RustFFIStaticRlibFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_host", RustFFIHostFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_host_shared", RustFFISharedHostFactory)
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_host_static", RustFFIStaticHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_host_rlib", RustFFIRlibHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_host_static", RustFFIStaticRlibHostFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_proc_macro", ProcMacroFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_protobuf", RustProtobufFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_protobuf_host", RustProtobufHostFactory)
diff --git a/scripts/manifest_fixer.py b/scripts/manifest_fixer.py
index 35d2a1c..58079aa 100755
--- a/scripts/manifest_fixer.py
+++ b/scripts/manifest_fixer.py
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
                             'in the manifest.'))
   parser.add_argument('--extract-native-libs', dest='extract_native_libs',
                       default=None, type=lambda x: (str(x).lower() == 'true'),
-                      help=('specify if the app wants to use embedded native libraries. Must not '
-                            'be true if manifest says false.'))
+                      help=('specify if the app wants to use embedded native libraries. Must not conflict '
+                            'if already declared in the manifest.'))
   parser.add_argument('--has-no-code', dest='has_no_code', action='store_true',
                       help=('adds hasCode="false" attribute to application. Ignored if application elem '
                             'already has a hasCode attribute.'))
@@ -299,16 +299,7 @@
     attr = doc.createAttributeNS(android_ns, 'android:extractNativeLibs')
     attr.value = value
     application.setAttributeNode(attr)
-  elif attr.value == "false" and value == "true":
-    # Note that we don't disallow the case of extractNativeLibs="true" in manifest and
-    # --extract-native-libs="false". This is fine because --extract-native-libs="false" means that
-    # the build system didn't compress the JNI libs, which is a fine choice for built-in apps. At
-    # runtime the JNI libs will be extracted to outside of the APK, but everything will still work
-    # okay.
-    #
-    # The opposite (extractNativeLibs="false" && --extract-native-libs="true") should however be
-    # disallowed because otherwise that would make an ill-formed APK; JNI libs are stored compressed
-    # but they won't be extracted. There's no way to execute the JNI libs.
+  elif attr.value != value:
     raise RuntimeError('existing attribute extractNativeLibs="%s" conflicts with --extract-native-libs="%s"' %
                        (attr.value, value))
 
diff --git a/scripts/manifest_fixer_test.py b/scripts/manifest_fixer_test.py
index 9fce6b9..0a62b10 100755
--- a/scripts/manifest_fixer_test.py
+++ b/scripts/manifest_fixer_test.py
@@ -479,8 +479,8 @@
     self.assert_xml_equal(output, expected)
 
   def test_conflict(self):
-    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % self.extract_native_libs('false')
-    self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, self.run_test, manifest_input, True)
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % self.extract_native_libs('true')
+    self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, self.run_test, manifest_input, False)
 
 
 class AddNoCodeApplicationTest(unittest.TestCase):
diff --git a/sdk/bootclasspath_fragment_sdk_test.go b/sdk/bootclasspath_fragment_sdk_test.go
index 6e25122..7048a15 100644
--- a/sdk/bootclasspath_fragment_sdk_test.go
+++ b/sdk/bootclasspath_fragment_sdk_test.go
@@ -281,6 +281,19 @@
 				"RELEASE_HIDDEN_API_EXPORTABLE_STUBS": "true",
 			}
 		}),
+		// Make sure that we have atleast one platform library so that we can check the monolithic hiddenapi
+		// file creation.
+		java.FixtureConfigureBootJars("platform:foo"),
+		android.FixtureModifyMockFS(func(fs android.MockFS) {
+			fs["platform/Android.bp"] = []byte(`
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			compile_dex: true,
+		}
+		`)
+			fs["platform/Test.java"] = nil
+		}),
 
 		android.FixtureWithRootAndroidBp(sdk+`
 			apex {
diff --git a/ui/build/soong.go b/ui/build/soong.go
index 79584c6..9955b1f 100644
--- a/ui/build/soong.go
+++ b/ui/build/soong.go
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 package build
 
 import (
-	"android/soong/ui/tracer"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
@@ -26,6 +25,8 @@
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
+	"android/soong/ui/tracer"
+
 	"android/soong/bazel"
 	"android/soong/ui/metrics"
 	"android/soong/ui/metrics/metrics_proto"
@@ -270,7 +271,13 @@
 	} else if !exists {
 		// The tree is out of date for the current epoch, delete files used by bootstrap
 		// and force the primary builder to rerun.
-		os.Remove(config.SoongNinjaFile())
+		soongNinjaFile := config.SoongNinjaFile()
+		os.Remove(soongNinjaFile)
+		for _, file := range blueprint.GetNinjaShardFiles(soongNinjaFile) {
+			if ok, _ := fileExists(file); ok {
+				os.Remove(file)
+			}
+		}
 		for _, globFile := range bootstrapGlobFileList(config) {
 			os.Remove(globFile)
 		}
@@ -680,7 +687,13 @@
 
 	loadSoongBuildMetrics(ctx, config, beforeSoongTimestamp)
 
-	distGzipFile(ctx, config, config.SoongNinjaFile(), "soong")
+	soongNinjaFile := config.SoongNinjaFile()
+	distGzipFile(ctx, config, soongNinjaFile, "soong")
+	for _, file := range blueprint.GetNinjaShardFiles(soongNinjaFile) {
+		if ok, _ := fileExists(file); ok {
+			distGzipFile(ctx, config, file, "soong")
+		}
+	}
 	distFile(ctx, config, config.SoongVarsFile(), "soong")
 
 	if !config.SkipKati() {