diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index 1cdfbf1..8b5aeaa 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -601,7 +601,9 @@
 }
 
 func (j *Module) shouldInstrument(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
-	return j.properties.Instrument && ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT")
+	return j.properties.Instrument &&
+		ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT") &&
+		ctx.DeviceConfig().JavaCoverageEnabledForPath(ctx.ModuleDir())
 }
 
 func (j *Module) shouldInstrumentStatic(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {