diff --git a/apex/apex.go b/apex/apex.go
index c6d8234..9d7af18 100644
--- a/apex/apex.go
+++ b/apex/apex.go
@@ -2075,8 +2075,10 @@
 				return true // track transitive dependencies
 			case *java.AndroidAppImport:
 				vctx.filesInfo = append(vctx.filesInfo, apexFilesForAndroidApp(ctx, ap)...)
+				addAconfigFiles(vctx, ctx, child)
 			case *java.AndroidTestHelperApp:
 				vctx.filesInfo = append(vctx.filesInfo, apexFilesForAndroidApp(ctx, ap)...)
+				addAconfigFiles(vctx, ctx, child)
 			case *java.AndroidAppSet:
 				appDir := "app"
 				if ap.Privileged() {
@@ -2090,6 +2092,7 @@
 				af := newApexFile(ctx, ap.OutputFile(), ap.BaseModuleName(), appDirName, appSet, ap)
 				af.certificate = java.PresignedCertificate
 				vctx.filesInfo = append(vctx.filesInfo, af)
+				addAconfigFiles(vctx, ctx, child)
 			default:
 				ctx.PropertyErrorf("apps", "%q is not an android_app module", depName)
 			}
@@ -2118,6 +2121,7 @@
 		case prebuiltTag:
 			if prebuilt, ok := child.(prebuilt_etc.PrebuiltEtcModule); ok {
 				vctx.filesInfo = append(vctx.filesInfo, apexFileForPrebuiltEtc(ctx, prebuilt, depName))
+				addAconfigFiles(vctx, ctx, child)
 			} else {
 				ctx.PropertyErrorf("prebuilts", "%q is not a prebuilt_etc module", depName)
 			}
@@ -2141,6 +2145,7 @@
 					af := apexFileForExecutable(ctx, ccTest)
 					af.class = nativeTest
 					vctx.filesInfo = append(vctx.filesInfo, af)
+					addAconfigFiles(vctx, ctx, child)
 				}
 				return true // track transitive dependencies
 			} else {
@@ -2230,11 +2235,13 @@
 			}
 
 			vctx.filesInfo = append(vctx.filesInfo, af)
+			addAconfigFiles(vctx, ctx, child)
 			return true // track transitive dependencies
 		} else if rm, ok := child.(*rust.Module); ok {
 			af := apexFileForRustLibrary(ctx, rm)
 			af.transitiveDep = true
 			vctx.filesInfo = append(vctx.filesInfo, af)
+			addAconfigFiles(vctx, ctx, child)
 			return true // track transitive dependencies
 		}
 	} else if cc.IsTestPerSrcDepTag(depTag) {
@@ -2263,6 +2270,7 @@
 			af := apexFileForRustLibrary(ctx, rustm)
 			af.transitiveDep = true
 			vctx.filesInfo = append(vctx.filesInfo, af)
+			addAconfigFiles(vctx, ctx, child)
 			return true // track transitive dependencies
 		}
 	} else if rust.IsRlibDepTag(depTag) {
@@ -2281,6 +2289,7 @@
 				return false
 			}
 			vctx.filesInfo = append(vctx.filesInfo, af)
+			addAconfigFiles(vctx, ctx, child)
 			return true // track transitive dependencies
 		default:
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("bootclasspath_fragments",
@@ -2295,6 +2304,7 @@
 			if profileAf := apexFileForJavaModuleProfile(ctx, child.(javaModule)); profileAf != nil {
 				vctx.filesInfo = append(vctx.filesInfo, *profileAf)
 			}
+			addAconfigFiles(vctx, ctx, child)
 			return true // track transitive dependencies
 		default:
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("systemserverclasspath_fragments",
diff --git a/apex/apex_test.go b/apex/apex_test.go
index 85d1d71..97b9c84 100644
--- a/apex/apex_test.go
+++ b/apex/apex_test.go
@@ -11120,10 +11120,10 @@
 		t.Fatalf("Expected 5 commands, got %d in:\n%s", len(copyCmds), s)
 	}
 
-	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[4], "^cp -f .*/aconfig_flags.pb .*/image.apex$")
-	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[5], "^cp -f .*/package.map .*/image.apex$")
-	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[6], "^cp -f .*/flag.map .*/image.apex$")
-	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[7], "^cp -f .*/flag.val .*/image.apex$")
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[4], "^cp -f .*/aconfig_flags.pb .*/image.apex/etc$")
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[5], "^cp -f .*/package.map .*/image.apex/etc$")
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[6], "^cp -f .*/flag.map .*/image.apex/etc$")
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[7], "^cp -f .*/flag.val .*/image.apex/etc$")
 
 	inputs := []string{
 		"my_aconfig_declarations_foo/intermediate.pb",
@@ -11244,10 +11244,10 @@
 		t.Fatalf("Expected 12 commands, got %d in:\n%s", len(copyCmds), s)
 	}
 
-	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[8], "^cp -f .*/aconfig_flags.pb .*/image.apex$")
-	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[9], "^cp -f .*/package.map .*/image.apex$")
-	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[10], "^cp -f .*/flag.map .*/image.apex$")
-	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[11], "^cp -f .*/flag.val .*/image.apex$")
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[8], "^cp -f .*/aconfig_flags.pb .*/image.apex/etc$")
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[9], "^cp -f .*/package.map .*/image.apex/etc$")
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[10], "^cp -f .*/flag.map .*/image.apex/etc$")
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[11], "^cp -f .*/flag.val .*/image.apex/etc$")
 
 	inputs := []string{
 		"my_aconfig_declarations_foo/intermediate.pb",
@@ -11385,13 +11385,15 @@
 		t.Fatalf("Expected 26 commands, got %d in:\n%s", len(copyCmds), s)
 	}
 
-	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[22], "^cp -f .*/aconfig_flags.pb .*/image.apex$")
-	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[23], "^cp -f .*/package.map .*/image.apex$")
-	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[24], "^cp -f .*/flag.map .*/image.apex$")
-	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[25], "^cp -f .*/flag.val .*/image.apex$")
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[22], "^cp -f .*/aconfig_flags.pb .*/image.apex/etc$")
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[23], "^cp -f .*/package.map .*/image.apex/etc$")
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[24], "^cp -f .*/flag.map .*/image.apex/etc$")
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[25], "^cp -f .*/flag.val .*/image.apex/etc$")
 
 	inputs := []string{
 		"my_aconfig_declarations_foo/intermediate.pb",
+		"my_aconfig_declarations_bar/intermediate.pb",
+		"my_aconfig_declarations_baz/intermediate.pb",
 		"my_rust_binary/android_arm64_armv8-a_apex10000/myapex/aconfig_merged.pb",
 	}
 	VerifyAconfigRule(t, &mod, "combine_aconfig_declarations", inputs, "android_common_myapex/aconfig_flags.pb", "", "")
diff --git a/apex/builder.go b/apex/builder.go
index e49cf28..6ad282a 100644
--- a/apex/builder.go
+++ b/apex/builder.go
@@ -645,6 +645,7 @@
 	prebuiltSdkToolsBinDir := filepath.Join("prebuilts", "sdk", "tools", runtime.GOOS, "bin")
 
 	defaultReadOnlyFiles := []string{"apex_manifest.json", "apex_manifest.pb"}
+	aconfigDest := imageDir.Join(ctx, "etc").String()
 	if len(a.aconfigFiles) > 0 {
 		apexAconfigFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "aconfig_flags.pb")
 		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
@@ -657,9 +658,9 @@
 			},
 		})
 
-		copyCommands = append(copyCommands, "cp -f "+apexAconfigFile.String()+" "+imageDir.String())
+		copyCommands = append(copyCommands, "cp -f "+apexAconfigFile.String()+" "+aconfigDest)
 		implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, apexAconfigFile)
-		defaultReadOnlyFiles = append(defaultReadOnlyFiles, apexAconfigFile.Base())
+		defaultReadOnlyFiles = append(defaultReadOnlyFiles, "etc/"+apexAconfigFile.Base())
 
 		for _, info := range createStorageInfo {
 			outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, info.Output_file)
@@ -675,9 +676,9 @@
 				},
 			})
 
-			copyCommands = append(copyCommands, "cp -f "+outputFile.String()+" "+imageDir.String())
+			copyCommands = append(copyCommands, "cp -f "+outputFile.String()+" "+aconfigDest)
 			implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, outputFile)
-			defaultReadOnlyFiles = append(defaultReadOnlyFiles, outputFile.Base())
+			defaultReadOnlyFiles = append(defaultReadOnlyFiles, "etc/"+outputFile.Base())
 		}
 	}