diff --git a/rust/compiler_test.go b/rust/compiler_test.go
index c331b4c..f589b69 100644
--- a/rust/compiler_test.go
+++ b/rust/compiler_test.go
@@ -98,6 +98,30 @@
 		}`)
 }
 
+// Test environment vars for Cargo compat are set.
+func TestCargoCompat(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_binary {
+			name: "fizz",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			crate_name: "foo",
+			cargo_env_compat: true,
+			cargo_pkg_version: "1.0.0"
+		}`)
+
+	fizz := ctx.ModuleForTests("fizz", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Rule("rustc")
+
+	if !strings.Contains(fizz.Args["envVars"], "CARGO_BIN_NAME=fizz") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 'CARGO_BIN_NAME=fizz' in envVars, actual envVars: %#v", fizz.Args["envVars"])
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(fizz.Args["envVars"], "CARGO_CRATE_NAME=foo") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 'CARGO_CRATE_NAME=foo' in envVars, actual envVars: %#v", fizz.Args["envVars"])
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(fizz.Args["envVars"], "CARGO_PKG_VERSION=1.0.0") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 'CARGO_PKG_VERSION=1.0.0' in envVars, actual envVars: %#v", fizz.Args["envVars"])
+	}
+}
+
 func TestInstallDir(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := testRust(t, `
 		rust_library_dylib {