Merge "Cleanup remaining android.JavaApiLibraryName() references"
diff --git a/aconfig/Android.bp b/aconfig/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d19b543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aconfig/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-aconfig",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/aconfig",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "blueprint-pathtools",
+        "sbox_proto",
+        "soong",
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-bazel",
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-java",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "aconfig_declarations.go",
+        "aconfig_values.go",
+        "aconfig_value_set.go",
+        "init.go",
+        "java_aconfig_library.go",
+        "testing.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "aconfig_declarations_test.go",
+        "aconfig_values_test.go",
+        "aconfig_value_set_test.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/device_config/device_config_definitions.go b/aconfig/aconfig_declarations.go
similarity index 62%
rename from device_config/device_config_definitions.go
rename to aconfig/aconfig_declarations.go
index bb78695..007d529 100644
--- a/device_config/device_config_definitions.go
+++ b/aconfig/aconfig_declarations.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package device_config
+package aconfig
 
 import (
 	"android/soong/android"
@@ -21,27 +21,27 @@
 	"strings"
 )
 
-type DefinitionsModule struct {
+type DeclarationsModule struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	android.DefaultableModuleBase
 
-	// Properties for "device_config_definitions"
+	// Properties for "aconfig_declarations"
 	properties struct {
 		// aconfig files, relative to this Android.bp file
 		Srcs []string `android:"path"`
 
-		// Release config flag namespace
-		Namespace string
+		// Release config flag package
+		Package string
 
-		// Values from TARGET_RELEASE / RELEASE_DEVICE_CONFIG_VALUE_SETS
+		// Values from TARGET_RELEASE / RELEASE_ACONFIG_VALUE_SETS
 		Values []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	}
 
 	intermediatePath android.WritablePath
 }
 
-func DefinitionsFactory() android.Module {
-	module := &DefinitionsModule{}
+func DeclarationsFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &DeclarationsModule{}
 
 	android.InitAndroidModule(module)
 	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
@@ -58,24 +58,24 @@
 
 var implicitValuesTag = implicitValuesTagType{}
 
-func (module *DefinitionsModule) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+func (module *DeclarationsModule) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	// Validate Properties
 	if len(module.properties.Srcs) == 0 {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("srcs", "missing source files")
 		return
 	}
-	if len(module.properties.Namespace) == 0 {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("namespace", "missing namespace property")
+	if len(module.properties.Package) == 0 {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("package", "missing package property")
 	}
 
-	// Add a dependency on the device_config_value_sets defined in
-	// RELEASE_DEVICE_CONFIG_VALUE_SETS, and add any device_config_values that
-	// match our namespace.
-	valuesFromConfig := ctx.Config().ReleaseDeviceConfigValueSets()
+	// Add a dependency on the aconfig_value_sets defined in
+	// RELEASE_ACONFIG_VALUE_SETS, and add any aconfig_values that
+	// match our package.
+	valuesFromConfig := ctx.Config().ReleaseAconfigValueSets()
 	ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), implicitValuesTag, valuesFromConfig...)
 }
 
-func (module *DefinitionsModule) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+func (module *DeclarationsModule) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
 	switch tag {
 	case "":
 		// The default output of this module is the intermediates format, which is
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 		// correctly.
 		return []android.Path{module.intermediatePath}, nil
 	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported device_config_definitions module reference tag %q", tag)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported aconfig_declarations module reference tag %q", tag)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -96,23 +96,23 @@
 	return sb.String()
 }
 
-// Provider published by device_config_value_set
-type definitionsProviderData struct {
-	namespace        string
-	intermediatePath android.WritablePath
+// Provider published by aconfig_value_set
+type declarationsProviderData struct {
+	Package          string
+	IntermediatePath android.WritablePath
 }
 
-var definitionsProviderKey = blueprint.NewProvider(definitionsProviderData{})
+var declarationsProviderKey = blueprint.NewProvider(declarationsProviderData{})
 
-func (module *DefinitionsModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	// Get the values that came from the global RELEASE_DEVICE_CONFIG_VALUE_SETS flag
+func (module *DeclarationsModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// Get the values that came from the global RELEASE_ACONFIG_VALUE_SETS flag
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep android.Module) {
 		if !ctx.OtherModuleHasProvider(dep, valueSetProviderKey) {
 			// Other modules get injected as dependencies too, for example the license modules
 			return
 		}
 		depData := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(dep, valueSetProviderKey).(valueSetProviderData)
-		valuesFiles, ok := depData.AvailableNamespaces[module.properties.Namespace]
+		valuesFiles, ok := depData.AvailablePackages[module.properties.Package]
 		if ok {
 			for _, path := range valuesFiles {
 				module.properties.Values = append(module.properties.Values, path.String())
@@ -122,22 +122,22 @@
 
 	// Intermediate format
 	inputFiles := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, module.properties.Srcs)
-	intermediatePath := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "intermediate.json")
+	intermediatePath := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "intermediate.pb")
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
 		Rule:        aconfigRule,
 		Inputs:      inputFiles,
 		Output:      intermediatePath,
-		Description: "device_config_definitions",
+		Description: "aconfig_declarations",
 		Args: map[string]string{
 			"release_version": ctx.Config().ReleaseVersion(),
-			"namespace":       module.properties.Namespace,
+			"package":         module.properties.Package,
 			"values":          joinAndPrefix(" --values ", module.properties.Values),
 		},
 	})
 
-	ctx.SetProvider(definitionsProviderKey, definitionsProviderData{
-		namespace:        module.properties.Namespace,
-		intermediatePath: intermediatePath,
+	ctx.SetProvider(declarationsProviderKey, declarationsProviderData{
+		Package:          module.properties.Package,
+		IntermediatePath: intermediatePath,
 	})
 
 }
diff --git a/device_config/device_config_definitions_test.go b/aconfig/aconfig_declarations_test.go
similarity index 68%
rename from device_config/device_config_definitions_test.go
rename to aconfig/aconfig_declarations_test.go
index 49afcc4..e14ca38 100644
--- a/device_config/device_config_definitions_test.go
+++ b/aconfig/aconfig_declarations_test.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package device_config
+package aconfig
 
 import (
 	"strings"
@@ -21,22 +21,22 @@
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
-func TestDeviceConfigDefinitions(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAconfigDeclarations(t *testing.T) {
 	bp := `
-		device_config_definitions {
+		aconfig_declarations {
 			name: "module_name",
-			namespace: "com.example.package",
+			package: "com.example.package",
 			srcs: ["foo.aconfig"],
 		}
 	`
 	result := runTest(t, android.FixtureExpectsNoErrors, bp)
 
-	module := result.ModuleForTests("module_name", "").Module().(*DefinitionsModule)
+	module := result.ModuleForTests("module_name", "").Module().(*DeclarationsModule)
 
 	// Check that the provider has the right contents
-	depData := result.ModuleProvider(module, definitionsProviderKey).(definitionsProviderData)
-	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "namespace", depData.namespace, "com.example.package")
-	if !strings.HasSuffix(depData.intermediatePath.String(), "/intermediate.json") {
-		t.Errorf("Missing intermediates path in provider: %s", depData.intermediatePath.String())
+	depData := result.ModuleProvider(module, declarationsProviderKey).(declarationsProviderData)
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "package", depData.Package, "com.example.package")
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(depData.IntermediatePath.String(), "/intermediate.pb") {
+		t.Errorf("Missing intermediates path in provider: %s", depData.IntermediatePath.String())
 	}
 }
diff --git a/device_config/device_config_value_set.go b/aconfig/aconfig_value_set.go
similarity index 76%
rename from device_config/device_config_value_set.go
rename to aconfig/aconfig_value_set.go
index e406d20..252908f 100644
--- a/device_config/device_config_value_set.go
+++ b/aconfig/aconfig_value_set.go
@@ -12,20 +12,20 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package device_config
+package aconfig
 
 import (
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
 
-// Properties for "device_config_value_set"
+// Properties for "aconfig_value_set"
 type ValueSetModule struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	android.DefaultableModuleBase
 
 	properties struct {
-		// device_config_values modules
+		// aconfig_values modules
 		Values []string
 	}
 }
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@
 
 var valueSetTag = valueSetType{}
 
-// Provider published by device_config_value_set
+// Provider published by aconfig_value_set
 type valueSetProviderData struct {
-	// The namespace of each of the
-	// (map of namespace --> device_config_module)
-	AvailableNamespaces map[string]android.Paths
+	// The package of each of the
+	// (map of package --> aconfig_module)
+	AvailablePackages map[string]android.Paths
 }
 
 var valueSetProviderKey = blueprint.NewProvider(valueSetProviderData{})
@@ -63,17 +63,17 @@
 	for _, dep := range deps {
 		_, ok := dep.(*ValuesModule)
 		if !ok {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("values", "values must be a device_config_values module")
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("values", "values must be a aconfig_values module")
 			return
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 func (module *ValueSetModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	// Accumulate the namespaces of the values modules listed, and set that as an
-	// valueSetProviderKey provider that device_config modules can read and use
+	// Accumulate the packages of the values modules listed, and set that as an
+	// valueSetProviderKey provider that aconfig modules can read and use
 	// to append values to their aconfig actions.
-	namespaces := make(map[string]android.Paths)
+	packages := make(map[string]android.Paths)
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep android.Module) {
 		if !ctx.OtherModuleHasProvider(dep, valuesProviderKey) {
 			// Other modules get injected as dependencies too, for example the license modules
@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@
 
 		srcs := make([]android.Path, len(depData.Values))
 		copy(srcs, depData.Values)
-		namespaces[depData.Namespace] = srcs
+		packages[depData.Package] = srcs
 
 	})
 	ctx.SetProvider(valueSetProviderKey, valueSetProviderData{
-		AvailableNamespaces: namespaces,
+		AvailablePackages: packages,
 	})
 }
diff --git a/device_config/device_config_value_set_test.go b/aconfig/aconfig_value_set_test.go
similarity index 78%
rename from device_config/device_config_value_set_test.go
rename to aconfig/aconfig_value_set_test.go
index f9e7c38..9127872 100644
--- a/device_config/device_config_value_set_test.go
+++ b/aconfig/aconfig_value_set_test.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package device_config
+package aconfig
 
 import (
 	"testing"
@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
-func TestDeviceConfigValueSet(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAconfigValueSet(t *testing.T) {
 	bp := `
-				device_config_values {
+				aconfig_values {
 					name: "one",
 					srcs: [ "blah.aconfig_values" ],
-					namespace: "foo.namespace"
+					package: "foo.package"
 				}
 
-				device_config_value_set {
+				aconfig_value_set {
 					name: "module_name",
           values: [ "one" ],
 				}
@@ -39,5 +39,5 @@
 
 	// Check that the provider has the right contents
 	depData := result.ModuleProvider(module, valueSetProviderKey).(valueSetProviderData)
-	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "AvailableNamespaces", "blah.aconfig_values", depData.AvailableNamespaces["foo.namespace"][0].String())
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "AvailablePackages", "blah.aconfig_values", depData.AvailablePackages["foo.package"][0].String())
 }
diff --git a/device_config/device_config_values.go b/aconfig/aconfig_values.go
similarity index 73%
rename from device_config/device_config_values.go
rename to aconfig/aconfig_values.go
index 110f12a..91f1c90 100644
--- a/device_config/device_config_values.go
+++ b/aconfig/aconfig_values.go
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package device_config
+package aconfig
 
 import (
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
 
-// Properties for "device_config_value"
+// Properties for "aconfig_value"
 type ValuesModule struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	android.DefaultableModuleBase
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 		// aconfig files, relative to this Android.bp file
 		Srcs []string `android:"path"`
 
-		// Release config flag namespace
-		Namespace string
+		// Release config flag package
+		Package string
 	}
 }
 
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@
 	return module
 }
 
-// Provider published by device_config_value_set
+// Provider published by aconfig_value_set
 type valuesProviderData struct {
-	// The namespace that this values module values
-	Namespace string
+	// The package that this values module values
+	Package string
 
 	// The values aconfig files, relative to the root of the tree
 	Values android.Paths
@@ -57,14 +57,14 @@
 var valuesProviderKey = blueprint.NewProvider(valuesProviderData{})
 
 func (module *ValuesModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	if len(module.properties.Namespace) == 0 {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("namespace", "missing namespace property")
+	if len(module.properties.Package) == 0 {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("package", "missing package property")
 	}
 
-	// Provide the our source files list to the device_config_value_set as a list of files
+	// Provide the our source files list to the aconfig_value_set as a list of files
 	providerData := valuesProviderData{
-		Namespace: module.properties.Namespace,
-		Values:    android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, module.properties.Srcs),
+		Package: module.properties.Package,
+		Values:  android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, module.properties.Srcs),
 	}
 	ctx.SetProvider(valuesProviderKey, providerData)
 }
diff --git a/device_config/device_config_values_test.go b/aconfig/aconfig_values_test.go
similarity index 83%
rename from device_config/device_config_values_test.go
rename to aconfig/aconfig_values_test.go
index 64c57eb..ab457f0 100644
--- a/device_config/device_config_values_test.go
+++ b/aconfig/aconfig_values_test.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package device_config
+package aconfig
 
 import (
 	"testing"
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
-func TestDeviceConfigValues(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAconfigValues(t *testing.T) {
 	bp := `
-				device_config_values {
+				aconfig_values {
 					name: "module_name",
 					srcs: [ "blah.aconfig_values" ],
-					namespace: "foo.namespace"
+					package: "foo.package"
 				}
 			`
 	result := runTest(t, android.FixtureExpectsNoErrors, bp)
@@ -34,6 +34,6 @@
 
 	// Check that the provider has the right contents
 	depData := result.ModuleProvider(module, valuesProviderKey).(valuesProviderData)
-	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "namespace", "foo.namespace", depData.Namespace)
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "package", "foo.package", depData.Package)
 	android.AssertPathsEndWith(t, "srcs", []string{"blah.aconfig_values"}, depData.Values)
 }
diff --git a/device_config/init.go b/aconfig/init.go
similarity index 74%
rename from device_config/init.go
rename to aconfig/init.go
index 04bbab6..6b433c9 100644
--- a/device_config/init.go
+++ b/aconfig/init.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package device_config
+package aconfig
 
 import (
 	"android/soong/android"
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@
 )
 
 var (
-	pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/device_config")
+	pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/aconfig")
 
-	// For device_config_definitions: Generate cache file
+	// For aconfig_declarations: Generate cache file
 	aconfigRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("aconfig",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
 			Command: `${aconfig} create-cache` +
-				` --package ${namespace}` +
+				` --package ${package}` +
 				` --declarations ${in}` +
 				` ${values}` +
 				` --cache ${out}.tmp` +
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
 				"${aconfig}",
 			},
 			Restat: true,
-		}, "release_version", "namespace", "values")
+		}, "release_version", "package", "values")
 
-	// For java_device_config_definitions_library: Generate java file
+	// For java_aconfig_library: Generate java file
 	srcJarRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("aconfig_srcjar",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
 			Command: `rm -rf ${out}.tmp` +
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@
 }
 
 func registerBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("device_config_definitions", DefinitionsFactory)
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("device_config_values", ValuesFactory)
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("device_config_value_set", ValueSetFactory)
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_device_config_definitions_library", JavaDefinitionsLibraryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("aconfig_declarations", DeclarationsFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("aconfig_values", ValuesFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("aconfig_value_set", ValueSetFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_aconfig_library", JavaDeclarationsLibraryFactory)
 }
diff --git a/aconfig/java_aconfig_library.go b/aconfig/java_aconfig_library.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0eeb14f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aconfig/java_aconfig_library.go
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package aconfig
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/java"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+)
+
+type declarationsTagType struct {
+	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+}
+
+var declarationsTag = declarationsTagType{}
+
+type JavaAconfigDeclarationsLibraryProperties struct {
+	// name of the aconfig_declarations module to generate a library for
+	Aconfig_declarations string
+}
+
+type JavaAconfigDeclarationsLibraryCallbacks struct {
+	properties JavaAconfigDeclarationsLibraryProperties
+}
+
+func JavaDeclarationsLibraryFactory() android.Module {
+	callbacks := &JavaAconfigDeclarationsLibraryCallbacks{}
+	return java.GeneratedJavaLibraryModuleFactory("java_aconfig_library", callbacks, &callbacks.properties)
+}
+
+func (callbacks *JavaAconfigDeclarationsLibraryCallbacks) DepsMutator(module *java.GeneratedJavaLibraryModule, ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	declarations := callbacks.properties.Aconfig_declarations
+	if len(declarations) == 0 {
+		// TODO: Add test for this case
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("aconfig_declarations", "aconfig_declarations property required")
+	} else {
+		ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), declarationsTag, declarations)
+	}
+}
+
+func (callbacks *JavaAconfigDeclarationsLibraryCallbacks) GenerateSourceJarBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path {
+	// Get the values that came from the global RELEASE_ACONFIG_VALUE_SETS flag
+	declarationsModules := ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(declarationsTag)
+	if len(declarationsModules) != 1 {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("Exactly one aconfig_declarations property required"))
+	}
+	declarations := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(declarationsModules[0], declarationsProviderKey).(declarationsProviderData)
+
+	srcJarPath := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+".srcjar")
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        srcJarRule,
+		Input:       declarations.IntermediatePath,
+		Output:      srcJarPath,
+		Description: "aconfig.srcjar",
+	})
+
+	return srcJarPath
+}
diff --git a/device_config/testing.go b/aconfig/testing.go
similarity index 78%
rename from device_config/testing.go
rename to aconfig/testing.go
index 284a7fa..60cefeb 100644
--- a/device_config/testing.go
+++ b/aconfig/testing.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package device_config
+package aconfig
 
 import (
 	"testing"
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
-var PrepareForTestWithDeviceConfigBuildComponents = android.FixtureRegisterWithContext(registerBuildComponents)
+var PrepareForTestWithAconfigBuildComponents = android.FixtureRegisterWithContext(registerBuildComponents)
 
 func runTest(t *testing.T, errorHandler android.FixtureErrorHandler, bp string) *android.TestResult {
-	return android.GroupFixturePreparers(PrepareForTestWithDeviceConfigBuildComponents).
+	return android.GroupFixturePreparers(PrepareForTestWithAconfigBuildComponents).
 		ExtendWithErrorHandler(errorHandler).
 		RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
 }
diff --git a/aidl_library/aidl_library.go b/aidl_library/aidl_library.go
index 5985103..7449d67 100644
--- a/aidl_library/aidl_library.go
+++ b/aidl_library/aidl_library.go
@@ -108,17 +108,17 @@
 	// The direct aidl files of the module
 	Srcs android.Paths
 	// The include dirs to the direct aidl files and those provided from transitive aidl_library deps
-	IncludeDirs android.DepSet
+	IncludeDirs android.DepSet[android.Path]
 	// The direct hdrs and hdrs from transitive deps
-	Hdrs android.DepSet
+	Hdrs android.DepSet[android.Path]
 }
 
 // AidlLibraryProvider provides the srcs and the transitive include dirs
 var AidlLibraryProvider = blueprint.NewProvider(AidlLibraryInfo{})
 
 func (lib *AidlLibrary) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	includeDirsDepSetBuilder := android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.PREORDER)
-	hdrsDepSetBuilder := android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.PREORDER)
+	includeDirsDepSetBuilder := android.NewDepSetBuilder[android.Path](android.PREORDER)
+	hdrsDepSetBuilder := android.NewDepSetBuilder[android.Path](android.PREORDER)
 
 	if len(lib.properties.Srcs) == 0 && len(lib.properties.Hdrs) == 0 {
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("at least srcs or hdrs prop must be non-empty")
diff --git a/aidl_library/aidl_library_test.go b/aidl_library/aidl_library_test.go
index d9dd245..0205629 100644
--- a/aidl_library/aidl_library_test.go
+++ b/aidl_library/aidl_library_test.go
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 		t,
 		"aidl include dirs",
 		[]string{"package_foo/a", "package_bar/x"},
-		actualInfo.IncludeDirs.ToList().Strings(),
+		android.Paths(actualInfo.IncludeDirs.ToList()).Strings(),
 	)
 
 	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 		t,
 		"aidl include dirs",
 		[]string{"package_foo", "package_bar"},
-		actualInfo.IncludeDirs.ToList().Strings(),
+		android.Paths(actualInfo.IncludeDirs.ToList()).Strings(),
 	)
 
 	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(
diff --git a/android/Android.bp b/android/Android.bp
index 94d2c04..fc5198f 100644
--- a/android/Android.bp
+++ b/android/Android.bp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
         "soong-shared",
         "soong-starlark",
         "soong-starlark-format",
+        "soong-ui-bp2build_metrics_proto",
         "soong-ui-metrics_proto",
         "soong-android-allowlists",
 
@@ -48,7 +49,6 @@
         "defaults.go",
         "defs.go",
         "depset_generic.go",
-        "depset_paths.go",
         "deptag.go",
         "expand.go",
         "filegroup.go",
diff --git a/android/allowlists/allowlists.go b/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
index f826f5c..aff7406 100644
--- a/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
+++ b/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@
 		"external/brotli":                        Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
 		"external/bsdiff":                        Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"external/bzip2":                         Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
+		"external/clang/lib":                     Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
 		"external/conscrypt":                     Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
 		"external/e2fsprogs":                     Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"external/eigen":                         Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@
 		"external/python/six":                    Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"external/rappor":                        Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"external/scudo":                         Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
+		"external/selinux/checkpolicy":           Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"external/selinux/libselinux":            Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"external/selinux/libsepol":              Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"external/speex":                         Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
@@ -334,6 +336,7 @@
 		"system/apex":                                            Bp2BuildDefaultFalse, // TODO(b/207466993): flaky failures
 		"system/apex/apexer":                                     Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
 		"system/apex/libs":                                       Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
+		"system/apex/libs/libapexsupport":                        Bp2BuildDefaultFalseRecursively, // TODO(b/267572288): depends on rust
 		"system/apex/proto":                                      Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"system/apex/tools":                                      Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"system/core/debuggerd":                                  Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
@@ -794,6 +797,13 @@
 
 		// for platform_compat_config
 		"process-compat-config",
+
+		// cc_* modules with rscript srcs
+		"rstest-latency",
+		"libRScpp_static",
+		"rs-headers",
+		"rs_script_api",
+		"libRSDispatch",
 	}
 
 	Bp2buildModuleTypeAlwaysConvertList = []string{
@@ -1484,8 +1494,22 @@
 		"tradefed",
 		"permissive_mte_test",
 		"ICU4CTestRunner",
+		"DeviceLongPollingStubTest",
 
 		"HelloWorldHostTest", // TODO(b/280452825): Convert HelloWorldHostTest to b test
+
+		"libprotobuf-full-test", // TODO(b/246997908): cannot convert proto_libraries which implicitly include other srcs in the same directory
+		"libprotobuf-lite-test", // TODO(b/246997908): cannot convert proto_libraries which implicitly include other srcs in the same directory
+
+		"logcat", // TODO(b/246997908): cannot convert proto_libraries which implicitly include other srcs in the same directory
+
+		"expresscatalogvalidator", // TODO(b/246997908): cannot convert proto_libraries which implicitly include other srcs in the same directory
+
+		// depends on other //art modules
+		"libart-for-test",
+		"libart_generated_headers",
+		"libart-runtime-gtest",
+		"libartd-runtime-gtest",
 	}
 
 	MixedBuildsDisabledList = []string{
diff --git a/android/bazel.go b/android/bazel.go
index e631ed4..1bfbdec 100644
--- a/android/bazel.go
+++ b/android/bazel.go
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
@@ -73,6 +75,21 @@
 
 	// MissingBp2buildDep stores the module names of direct dependency that were not found
 	MissingDeps []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// If non-nil, indicates that the module could not be converted successfully
+	// with bp2build. This will describe the reason the module could not be converted.
+	UnconvertedReason *UnconvertedReason
+}
+
+// The reason a module could not be converted to a BUILD target via bp2build.
+// This should match bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReason, but omits private
+// proto-related fields that prevent copying this struct.
+type UnconvertedReason struct {
+	// Should correspond to a valid value in bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType.
+	// A raw int is used here instead, because blueprint logic requires that all transitive
+	// fields of module definitions be primitives.
+	ReasonType int
+	Detail     string
 }
 
 type BazelModuleProperties struct {
@@ -137,6 +154,12 @@
 	GetBazelLabel(ctx BazelConversionPathContext, module blueprint.Module) string
 	ShouldConvertWithBp2build(ctx BazelConversionContext) bool
 	shouldConvertWithBp2build(ctx bazelOtherModuleContext, module blueprint.Module) bool
+
+	// ConvertWithBp2build either converts the module to a Bazel build target or
+	// declares the module as unconvertible (for logging and metrics).
+	// Modules must implement this function to be bp2build convertible. The function
+	// must either create at least one Bazel target module (using ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule or
+	// its related functions), or declare itself unconvertible using ctx.MarkBp2buildUnconvertible.
 	ConvertWithBp2build(ctx TopDownMutatorContext)
 
 	// namespacedVariableProps is a map from a soong config variable namespace
@@ -232,7 +255,7 @@
 	if b.ShouldConvertWithBp2build(ctx) {
 		return bp2buildModuleLabel(ctx, module)
 	}
-	return "" // no label for unconverted module
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("requested non-existent label for module ", module.Name()))
 }
 
 type Bp2BuildConversionAllowlist struct {
@@ -533,22 +556,32 @@
 }
 
 func registerBp2buildConversionMutator(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-	ctx.TopDown("bp2build_conversion", convertWithBp2build).Parallel()
+	ctx.TopDown("bp2build_conversion", bp2buildConversionMutator).Parallel()
 }
 
-func convertWithBp2build(ctx TopDownMutatorContext) {
+func bp2buildConversionMutator(ctx TopDownMutatorContext) {
 	if ctx.Config().HasBazelBuildTargetInSource(ctx) {
 		// Defer to the BUILD target. Generating an additional target would
 		// cause a BUILD file conflict.
+		ctx.MarkBp2buildUnconvertible(bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType_DEFINED_IN_BUILD_FILE, "")
 		return
 	}
 
 	bModule, ok := ctx.Module().(Bazelable)
-	if !ok || !bModule.shouldConvertWithBp2build(ctx, ctx.Module()) {
+	if !ok {
+		ctx.MarkBp2buildUnconvertible(bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED, "")
 		return
 	}
-
+	// TODO: b/285631638 - Differentiate between denylisted modules and missing bp2build capabilities.
+	if !bModule.shouldConvertWithBp2build(ctx, ctx.Module()) {
+		ctx.MarkBp2buildUnconvertible(bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType_UNSUPPORTED, "")
+		return
+	}
 	bModule.ConvertWithBp2build(ctx)
+
+	if !ctx.Module().base().IsConvertedByBp2build() && ctx.Module().base().GetUnconvertedReason() == nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("illegal bp2build invariant: module '%s' was neither converted nor marked unconvertible", ctx.ModuleName()))
+	}
 }
 
 func registerApiBp2buildConversionMutator(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
diff --git a/android/bazel_handler.go b/android/bazel_handler.go
index 4645e6b..f4b368b 100644
--- a/android/bazel_handler.go
+++ b/android/bazel_handler.go
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 	"android/soong/android/allowlists"
 	"android/soong/bazel/cquery"
 	"android/soong/shared"
-	"android/soong/starlark_fmt"
+	"android/soong/starlark_import"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/metrics"
@@ -44,34 +44,6 @@
 		Description: "",
 		CommandDeps: []string{"${bazelBuildRunfilesTool}"},
 	}, "outDir")
-	allowedBazelEnvironmentVars = []string{
-		// clang-tidy
-		"ALLOW_LOCAL_TIDY_TRUE",
-		"DEFAULT_TIDY_HEADER_DIRS",
-		"TIDY_TIMEOUT",
-		"WITH_TIDY",
-		"WITH_TIDY_FLAGS",
-		"TIDY_EXTERNAL_VENDOR",
-
-		"SKIP_ABI_CHECKS",
-		"UNSAFE_DISABLE_APEX_ALLOWED_DEPS_CHECK",
-		"AUTO_ZERO_INITIALIZE",
-		"AUTO_PATTERN_INITIALIZE",
-		"AUTO_UNINITIALIZE",
-		"USE_CCACHE",
-		"LLVM_NEXT",
-		"LLVM_PREBUILTS_VERSION",
-		"LLVM_RELEASE_VERSION",
-		"ALLOW_UNKNOWN_WARNING_OPTION",
-
-		"UNBUNDLED_BUILD_TARGET_SDK_WITH_API_FINGERPRINT",
-
-		// Overrides the version in the apex_manifest.json. The version is unique for
-		// each branch (internal, aosp, mainline releases, dessert releases).  This
-		// enables modules built on an older branch to be installed against a newer
-		// device for development purposes.
-		"OVERRIDE_APEX_MANIFEST_DEFAULT_VERSION",
-	}
 )
 
 func registerMixedBuildsMutator(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
@@ -257,8 +229,6 @@
 	bazelEnabledModules map[string]bool
 	// DCLA modules are enabled when used in apex.
 	bazelDclaEnabledModules map[string]bool
-	// If true, modules are bazel-enabled by default, unless present in bazelDisabledModules.
-	modulesDefaultToBazel bool
 
 	targetProduct      string
 	targetBuildVariant string
@@ -525,10 +495,8 @@
 		for enabledAdHocModule := range forceEnabled {
 			enabledModules[enabledAdHocModule] = true
 		}
-	case BazelDevMode:
-		AddToStringSet(disabledModules, allowlists.MixedBuildsDisabledList)
 	default:
-		panic("Expected BazelProdMode, BazelStagingMode, or BazelDevMode")
+		panic("Expected BazelProdMode or BazelStagingMode")
 	}
 	return enabledModules, disabledModules
 }
@@ -546,7 +514,7 @@
 }
 
 func NewBazelContext(c *config) (BazelContext, error) {
-	if c.BuildMode != BazelProdMode && c.BuildMode != BazelStagingMode && c.BuildMode != BazelDevMode {
+	if c.BuildMode != BazelProdMode && c.BuildMode != BazelStagingMode {
 		return noopBazelContext{}, nil
 	}
 
@@ -610,7 +578,6 @@
 	return &mixedBuildBazelContext{
 		bazelRunner:             &builtinBazelRunner{c.UseBazelProxy, absolutePath(c.outDir)},
 		paths:                   &paths,
-		modulesDefaultToBazel:   c.BuildMode == BazelDevMode,
 		bazelEnabledModules:     enabledModules,
 		bazelDisabledModules:    disabledModules,
 		bazelDclaEnabledModules: dclaEnabledModules,
@@ -634,7 +601,7 @@
 		return true
 	}
 
-	return context.modulesDefaultToBazel
+	return false
 }
 
 func (context *mixedBuildBazelContext) IsModuleDclaAllowed(moduleName string) bool {
@@ -722,7 +689,11 @@
 		// explicitly in BUILD files.
 		"BAZEL_DO_NOT_DETECT_CPP_TOOLCHAIN=1",
 	}
-	for _, envvar := range allowedBazelEnvironmentVars {
+	capturedEnvVars, err := starlark_import.GetStarlarkValue[[]string]("captured_env_vars")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	for _, envvar := range capturedEnvVars {
 		val := config.Getenv(envvar)
 		if val == "" {
 			continue
@@ -1441,13 +1412,3 @@
 func bazelDepsetName(contentHash string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("bazel_depset_%s", contentHash)
 }
-
-func EnvironmentVarsFile(config Config) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(bazel.GeneratedBazelFileWarning+`
-_env = %s
-
-env = _env
-`,
-		starlark_fmt.PrintStringList(allowedBazelEnvironmentVars, 0),
-	)
-}
diff --git a/android/bazel_handler_test.go b/android/bazel_handler_test.go
index b17b765..a81a878 100644
--- a/android/bazel_handler_test.go
+++ b/android/bazel_handler_test.go
@@ -263,7 +263,6 @@
 	}
 
 	bazelContext := &mixedBuildBazelContext{
-		modulesDefaultToBazel:   false,
 		bazelEnabledModules:     enabledModules,
 		bazelDisabledModules:    disabledModules,
 		bazelDclaEnabledModules: dclaEnabledModules,
diff --git a/android/config.go b/android/config.go
index 90dbe0b..839ff05 100644
--- a/android/config.go
+++ b/android/config.go
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@
 	MultitreeBuild bool
 
 	BazelMode                bool
-	BazelModeDev             bool
 	BazelModeStaging         bool
 	BazelForceEnabledModules string
 
@@ -132,11 +131,6 @@
 	// Generate a documentation file for module type definitions and exit.
 	GenerateDocFile
 
-	// Use bazel during analysis of many allowlisted build modules. The allowlist
-	// is considered a "developer mode" allowlist, as some modules may be
-	// allowlisted on an experimental basis.
-	BazelDevMode
-
 	// Use bazel during analysis of a few allowlisted build modules. The allowlist
 	// is considered "staging, as these are modules being prepared to be released
 	// into prod mode shortly after.
@@ -190,8 +184,8 @@
 }
 
 // The flag values files passed to aconfig, derived from RELEASE_VERSION
-func (c Config) ReleaseDeviceConfigValueSets() []string {
-	return c.config.productVariables.ReleaseDeviceConfigValueSets
+func (c Config) ReleaseAconfigValueSets() []string {
+	return c.config.productVariables.ReleaseAconfigValueSets
 }
 
 // A DeviceConfig object represents the configuration for a particular device
@@ -622,7 +616,6 @@
 	setBuildMode(cmdArgs.BazelApiBp2buildDir, ApiBp2build)
 	setBuildMode(cmdArgs.ModuleGraphFile, GenerateModuleGraph)
 	setBuildMode(cmdArgs.DocFile, GenerateDocFile)
-	setBazelMode(cmdArgs.BazelModeDev, "--bazel-mode-dev", BazelDevMode)
 	setBazelMode(cmdArgs.BazelMode, "--bazel-mode", BazelProdMode)
 	setBazelMode(cmdArgs.BazelModeStaging, "--bazel-mode-staging", BazelStagingMode)
 
@@ -726,7 +719,7 @@
 		return true
 	}).(bool)
 
-	bazelModeEnabled := c.BuildMode == BazelProdMode || c.BuildMode == BazelDevMode || c.BuildMode == BazelStagingMode
+	bazelModeEnabled := c.BuildMode == BazelProdMode || c.BuildMode == BazelStagingMode
 	return globalMixedBuildsSupport && bazelModeEnabled
 }
 
@@ -1652,10 +1645,6 @@
 	return Bool(c.productVariables.Aml_abis)
 }
 
-func (c *config) FlattenApex() bool {
-	return Bool(c.productVariables.Flatten_apex)
-}
-
 func (c *config) ForceApexSymlinkOptimization() bool {
 	return Bool(c.productVariables.ForceApexSymlinkOptimization)
 }
@@ -1688,10 +1677,6 @@
 	return c.productVariables.InterPartitionJavaLibraryAllowList
 }
 
-func (c *config) InstallExtraFlattenedApexes() bool {
-	return Bool(c.productVariables.InstallExtraFlattenedApexes)
-}
-
 func (c *config) ProductHiddenAPIStubs() []string {
 	return c.productVariables.ProductHiddenAPIStubs
 }
diff --git a/android/defaults.go b/android/defaults.go
index 31d6014..e0e6e5c 100644
--- a/android/defaults.go
+++ b/android/defaults.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 import (
 	"reflect"
 
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
@@ -179,7 +180,10 @@
 
 // ConvertWithBp2build to fulfill Bazelable interface; however, at this time defaults module are
 // *NOT* converted with bp2build
-func (defaultable *DefaultsModuleBase) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx TopDownMutatorContext) {}
+func (defaultable *DefaultsModuleBase) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx TopDownMutatorContext) {
+	// Defaults types are never convertible.
+	ctx.MarkBp2buildUnconvertible(bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED, "")
+}
 
 func InitDefaultsModule(module DefaultsModule) {
 	commonProperties := &commonProperties{}
diff --git a/android/depset_generic.go b/android/depset_generic.go
index f00e462..ae14d32 100644
--- a/android/depset_generic.go
+++ b/android/depset_generic.go
@@ -16,10 +16,9 @@
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"reflect"
 )
 
-// depSet is designed to be conceptually compatible with Bazel's depsets:
+// DepSet is designed to be conceptually compatible with Bazel's depsets:
 // https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/skylark/depsets.html
 
 type DepSetOrder int
@@ -43,142 +42,114 @@
 	}
 }
 
-// A depSet efficiently stores a slice of an arbitrary type from transitive dependencies without
-// copying. It is stored as a DAG of depSet nodes, each of which has some direct contents and a list
-// of dependency depSet nodes.
+type depSettableType comparable
+
+// A DepSet efficiently stores a slice of an arbitrary type from transitive dependencies without
+// copying. It is stored as a DAG of DepSet nodes, each of which has some direct contents and a list
+// of dependency DepSet nodes.
 //
-// A depSet has an order that will be used to walk the DAG when ToList() is called.  The order
+// A DepSet has an order that will be used to walk the DAG when ToList() is called.  The order
 // can be POSTORDER, PREORDER, or TOPOLOGICAL.  POSTORDER and PREORDER orders return a postordered
 // or preordered left to right flattened list.  TOPOLOGICAL returns a list that guarantees that
 // elements of children are listed after all of their parents (unless there are duplicate direct
-// elements in the depSet or any of its transitive dependencies, in which case the ordering of the
+// elements in the DepSet or any of its transitive dependencies, in which case the ordering of the
 // duplicated element is not guaranteed).
 //
-// A depSet is created by newDepSet or newDepSetBuilder.Build from the slice for direct contents
-// and the *depSets of dependencies. A depSet is immutable once created.
-//
-// This object uses reflection to remain agnostic to the type it contains.  It should be replaced
-// with generics once those exist in Go.  Callers should generally use a thin wrapper around depSet
-// that provides type-safe methods like DepSet for Paths.
-type depSet struct {
+// A DepSet is created by NewDepSet or NewDepSetBuilder.Build from the slice for direct contents
+// and the *DepSets of dependencies. A DepSet is immutable once created.
+type DepSet[T depSettableType] struct {
 	preorder   bool
 	reverse    bool
 	order      DepSetOrder
-	direct     interface{}
-	transitive []*depSet
+	direct     []T
+	transitive []*DepSet[T]
 }
 
-type depSetInterface interface {
-	embeddedDepSet() *depSet
-}
-
-func (d *depSet) embeddedDepSet() *depSet {
-	return d
-}
-
-var _ depSetInterface = (*depSet)(nil)
-
-// newDepSet returns an immutable depSet with the given order, direct and transitive contents.
-// direct must be a slice, but is not type-safe due to the lack of generics in Go.  It can be a
-// nil slice, but not a nil interface{}, i.e. []string(nil) but not nil.
-func newDepSet(order DepSetOrder, direct interface{}, transitive interface{}) *depSet {
-	var directCopy interface{}
-	transitiveDepSet := sliceToDepSets(transitive, order)
-
-	if order == TOPOLOGICAL {
-		directCopy = reverseSlice(direct)
-		reverseSliceInPlace(transitiveDepSet)
-	} else {
-		directCopy = copySlice(direct)
+// NewDepSet returns an immutable DepSet with the given order, direct and transitive contents.
+func NewDepSet[T depSettableType](order DepSetOrder, direct []T, transitive []*DepSet[T]) *DepSet[T] {
+	var directCopy []T
+	var transitiveCopy []*DepSet[T]
+	for _, t := range transitive {
+		if t.order != order {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("incompatible order, new DepSet is %s but transitive DepSet is %s",
+				order, t.order))
+		}
 	}
 
-	return &depSet{
+	if order == TOPOLOGICAL {
+		// TOPOLOGICAL is implemented as a postorder traversal followed by reversing the output.
+		// Pre-reverse the inputs here so their order is maintained in the output.
+		directCopy = reverseSlice(direct)
+		transitiveCopy = reverseSlice(transitive)
+	} else {
+		directCopy = append([]T(nil), direct...)
+		transitiveCopy = append([]*DepSet[T](nil), transitive...)
+	}
+
+	return &DepSet[T]{
 		preorder:   order == PREORDER,
 		reverse:    order == TOPOLOGICAL,
 		order:      order,
 		direct:     directCopy,
-		transitive: transitiveDepSet,
+		transitive: transitiveCopy,
 	}
 }
 
-// depSetBuilder is used to create an immutable depSet.
-type depSetBuilder struct {
+// DepSetBuilder is used to create an immutable DepSet.
+type DepSetBuilder[T depSettableType] struct {
 	order      DepSetOrder
-	direct     reflect.Value
-	transitive []*depSet
+	direct     []T
+	transitive []*DepSet[T]
 }
 
-// newDepSetBuilder returns a depSetBuilder to create an immutable depSet with the given order and
-// type, represented by a slice of type that will be in the depSet.
-func newDepSetBuilder(order DepSetOrder, typ interface{}) *depSetBuilder {
-	empty := reflect.Zero(reflect.TypeOf(typ))
-	return &depSetBuilder{
-		order:  order,
-		direct: empty,
+// NewDepSetBuilder returns a DepSetBuilder to create an immutable DepSet with the given order and
+// type, represented by a slice of type that will be in the DepSet.
+func NewDepSetBuilder[T depSettableType](order DepSetOrder) *DepSetBuilder[T] {
+	return &DepSetBuilder[T]{
+		order: order,
 	}
 }
 
-// sliceToDepSets converts a slice of any type that implements depSetInterface (by having a depSet
-// embedded in it) into a []*depSet.
-func sliceToDepSets(in interface{}, order DepSetOrder) []*depSet {
-	slice := reflect.ValueOf(in)
-	length := slice.Len()
-	out := make([]*depSet, length)
-	for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
-		vi := slice.Index(i)
-		depSetIntf, ok := vi.Interface().(depSetInterface)
-		if !ok {
-			panic(fmt.Errorf("element %d is a %s, not a depSetInterface", i, vi.Type()))
-		}
-		depSet := depSetIntf.embeddedDepSet()
-		if depSet.order != order {
-			panic(fmt.Errorf("incompatible order, new depSet is %s but transitive depSet is %s",
-				order, depSet.order))
-		}
-		out[i] = depSet
-	}
-	return out
-}
-
-// DirectSlice adds direct contents to the depSet being built by a depSetBuilder. Newly added direct
-// contents are to the right of any existing direct contents.  The argument must be a slice, but
-// is not type-safe due to the lack of generics in Go.
-func (b *depSetBuilder) DirectSlice(direct interface{}) *depSetBuilder {
-	b.direct = reflect.AppendSlice(b.direct, reflect.ValueOf(direct))
+// DirectSlice adds direct contents to the DepSet being built by a DepSetBuilder. Newly added direct
+// contents are to the right of any existing direct contents.
+func (b *DepSetBuilder[T]) DirectSlice(direct []T) *DepSetBuilder[T] {
+	b.direct = append(b.direct, direct...)
 	return b
 }
 
-// Direct adds direct contents to the depSet being built by a depSetBuilder. Newly added direct
-// contents are to the right of any existing direct contents.  The argument must be the same type
-// as the element of the slice passed to newDepSetBuilder, but is not type-safe due to the lack of
-// generics in Go.
-func (b *depSetBuilder) Direct(direct interface{}) *depSetBuilder {
-	b.direct = reflect.Append(b.direct, reflect.ValueOf(direct))
+// Direct adds direct contents to the DepSet being built by a DepSetBuilder. Newly added direct
+// contents are to the right of any existing direct contents.
+func (b *DepSetBuilder[T]) Direct(direct ...T) *DepSetBuilder[T] {
+	b.direct = append(b.direct, direct...)
 	return b
 }
 
 // Transitive adds transitive contents to the DepSet being built by a DepSetBuilder. Newly added
-// transitive contents are to the right of any existing transitive contents.  The argument can
-// be any slice of type that has depSet embedded in it.
-func (b *depSetBuilder) Transitive(transitive interface{}) *depSetBuilder {
-	depSets := sliceToDepSets(transitive, b.order)
-	b.transitive = append(b.transitive, depSets...)
+// transitive contents are to the right of any existing transitive contents.
+func (b *DepSetBuilder[T]) Transitive(transitive ...*DepSet[T]) *DepSetBuilder[T] {
+	for _, t := range transitive {
+		if t.order != b.order {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("incompatible order, new DepSet is %s but transitive DepSet is %s",
+				b.order, t.order))
+		}
+	}
+	b.transitive = append(b.transitive, transitive...)
 	return b
 }
 
-// Returns the depSet being built by this depSetBuilder.  The depSetBuilder retains its contents
+// Returns the DepSet being built by this DepSetBuilder.  The DepSetBuilder retains its contents
 // for creating more depSets.
-func (b *depSetBuilder) Build() *depSet {
-	return newDepSet(b.order, b.direct.Interface(), b.transitive)
+func (b *DepSetBuilder[T]) Build() *DepSet[T] {
+	return NewDepSet(b.order, b.direct, b.transitive)
 }
 
 // walk calls the visit method in depth-first order on a DepSet, preordered if d.preorder is set,
 // otherwise postordered.
-func (d *depSet) walk(visit func(interface{})) {
-	visited := make(map[*depSet]bool)
+func (d *DepSet[T]) walk(visit func([]T)) {
+	visited := make(map[*DepSet[T]]bool)
 
-	var dfs func(d *depSet)
-	dfs = func(d *depSet) {
+	var dfs func(d *DepSet[T])
+	dfs = func(d *DepSet[T]) {
 		visited[d] = true
 		if d.preorder {
 			visit(d.direct)
@@ -197,155 +168,33 @@
 	dfs(d)
 }
 
-// ToList returns the depSet flattened to a list.  The order in the list is based on the order
-// of the depSet.  POSTORDER and PREORDER orders return a postordered or preordered left to right
+// ToList returns the DepSet flattened to a list.  The order in the list is based on the order
+// of the DepSet.  POSTORDER and PREORDER orders return a postordered or preordered left to right
 // flattened list.  TOPOLOGICAL returns a list that guarantees that elements of children are listed
 // after all of their parents (unless there are duplicate direct elements in the DepSet or any of
 // its transitive dependencies, in which case the ordering of the duplicated element is not
 // guaranteed).
-//
-// This method uses a reflection-based implementation to find the unique elements in slice, which
-// is around 3x slower than a concrete implementation.  Type-safe wrappers around depSet can
-// provide their own implementation of ToList that calls depSet.toList with a method that
-// uses a concrete implementation.
-func (d *depSet) ToList() interface{} {
-	return d.toList(firstUnique)
+func (d *DepSet[T]) ToList() []T {
+	return d.toList(firstUnique[T])
 }
 
-// toList returns the depSet flattened to a list.  The order in the list is based on the order
-// of the depSet.  POSTORDER and PREORDER orders return a postordered or preordered left to right
+// toList returns the DepSet flattened to a list.  The order in the list is based on the order
+// of the DepSet.  POSTORDER and PREORDER orders return a postordered or preordered left to right
 // flattened list.  TOPOLOGICAL returns a list that guarantees that elements of children are listed
 // after all of their parents (unless there are duplicate direct elements in the DepSet or any of
 // its transitive dependencies, in which case the ordering of the duplicated element is not
 // guaranteed).  The firstUniqueFunc is used to remove duplicates from the list.
-func (d *depSet) toList(firstUniqueFunc func(interface{}) interface{}) interface{} {
+func (d *DepSet[T]) toList(firstUniqueFunc func([]T) []T) []T {
 	if d == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	slice := reflect.Zero(reflect.TypeOf(d.direct))
-	d.walk(func(paths interface{}) {
-		slice = reflect.AppendSlice(slice, reflect.ValueOf(paths))
+	var list []T
+	d.walk(func(paths []T) {
+		list = append(list, paths...)
 	})
-	list := slice.Interface()
 	list = firstUniqueFunc(list)
 	if d.reverse {
 		reverseSliceInPlace(list)
 	}
 	return list
 }
-
-// firstUnique returns all unique elements of a slice, keeping the first copy of each.  It
-// modifies the slice contents in place, and returns a subslice of the original slice.  The
-// argument must be a slice, but is not type-safe due to the lack of reflection in Go.
-//
-// Performance of the reflection-based firstUnique is up to 3x slower than a concrete type
-// version such as FirstUniqueStrings.
-func firstUnique(slice interface{}) interface{} {
-	// 4 was chosen based on Benchmark_firstUnique results.
-	if reflect.ValueOf(slice).Len() > 4 {
-		return firstUniqueMap(slice)
-	}
-	return firstUniqueList(slice)
-}
-
-// firstUniqueList is an implementation of firstUnique using an O(N^2) list comparison to look for
-// duplicates.
-func firstUniqueList(in interface{}) interface{} {
-	writeIndex := 0
-	slice := reflect.ValueOf(in)
-	length := slice.Len()
-outer:
-	for readIndex := 0; readIndex < length; readIndex++ {
-		readValue := slice.Index(readIndex)
-		for compareIndex := 0; compareIndex < writeIndex; compareIndex++ {
-			compareValue := slice.Index(compareIndex)
-			// These two Interface() calls seem to cause an allocation and significantly
-			// slow down this list-based implementation.  The map implementation below doesn't
-			// have this issue because reflect.Value.MapIndex takes a Value and appears to be
-			// able to do the map lookup without an allocation.
-			if readValue.Interface() == compareValue.Interface() {
-				// The value at readIndex already exists somewhere in the output region
-				// of the slice before writeIndex, skip it.
-				continue outer
-			}
-		}
-		if readIndex != writeIndex {
-			writeValue := slice.Index(writeIndex)
-			writeValue.Set(readValue)
-		}
-		writeIndex++
-	}
-	return slice.Slice(0, writeIndex).Interface()
-}
-
-var trueValue = reflect.ValueOf(true)
-
-// firstUniqueList is an implementation of firstUnique using an O(N) hash set lookup to look for
-// duplicates.
-func firstUniqueMap(in interface{}) interface{} {
-	writeIndex := 0
-	slice := reflect.ValueOf(in)
-	length := slice.Len()
-	seen := reflect.MakeMapWithSize(reflect.MapOf(slice.Type().Elem(), trueValue.Type()), slice.Len())
-	for readIndex := 0; readIndex < length; readIndex++ {
-		readValue := slice.Index(readIndex)
-		if seen.MapIndex(readValue).IsValid() {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen.SetMapIndex(readValue, trueValue)
-		if readIndex != writeIndex {
-			writeValue := slice.Index(writeIndex)
-			writeValue.Set(readValue)
-		}
-		writeIndex++
-	}
-	return slice.Slice(0, writeIndex).Interface()
-}
-
-// reverseSliceInPlace reverses the elements of a slice in place.  The argument must be a slice, but
-// is not type-safe due to the lack of reflection in Go.
-func reverseSliceInPlace(in interface{}) {
-	swapper := reflect.Swapper(in)
-	slice := reflect.ValueOf(in)
-	length := slice.Len()
-	for i, j := 0, length-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
-		swapper(i, j)
-	}
-}
-
-// reverseSlice returns a copy of a slice in reverse order.  The argument must be a slice, but is
-// not type-safe due to the lack of reflection in Go.
-func reverseSlice(in interface{}) interface{} {
-	slice := reflect.ValueOf(in)
-	if !slice.IsValid() || slice.IsNil() {
-		return in
-	}
-	if slice.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("%t is not a slice", in))
-	}
-	length := slice.Len()
-	if length == 0 {
-		return in
-	}
-	out := reflect.MakeSlice(slice.Type(), length, length)
-	for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
-		out.Index(i).Set(slice.Index(length - 1 - i))
-	}
-	return out.Interface()
-}
-
-// copySlice returns a copy of a slice.  The argument must be a slice, but is not type-safe due to
-// the lack of reflection in Go.
-func copySlice(in interface{}) interface{} {
-	slice := reflect.ValueOf(in)
-	if !slice.IsValid() || slice.IsNil() {
-		return in
-	}
-	length := slice.Len()
-	if length == 0 {
-		return in
-	}
-	out := reflect.MakeSlice(slice.Type(), length, length)
-	reflect.Copy(out, slice)
-	return out.Interface()
-}
diff --git a/android/depset_paths.go b/android/depset_paths.go
deleted file mode 100644
index ed561ba..0000000
--- a/android/depset_paths.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package android
-
-// This file implements DepSet, a thin type-safe wrapper around depSet that contains Paths.
-
-// A DepSet efficiently stores Paths from transitive dependencies without copying. It is stored
-// as a DAG of DepSet nodes, each of which has some direct contents and a list of dependency
-// DepSet nodes.
-//
-// A DepSet has an order that will be used to walk the DAG when ToList() is called.  The order
-// can be POSTORDER, PREORDER, or TOPOLOGICAL.  POSTORDER and PREORDER orders return a postordered
-// or preordered left to right flattened list.  TOPOLOGICAL returns a list that guarantees that
-// elements of children are listed after all of their parents (unless there are duplicate direct
-// elements in the DepSet or any of its transitive dependencies, in which case the ordering of the
-// duplicated element is not guaranteed).
-//
-// A DepSet is created by NewDepSet or NewDepSetBuilder.Build from the Paths for direct contents
-// and the *DepSets of dependencies. A DepSet is immutable once created.
-type DepSet struct {
-	depSet
-}
-
-// DepSetBuilder is used to create an immutable DepSet.
-type DepSetBuilder struct {
-	depSetBuilder
-}
-
-// NewDepSet returns an immutable DepSet with the given order, direct and transitive contents.
-func NewDepSet(order DepSetOrder, direct Paths, transitive []*DepSet) *DepSet {
-	return &DepSet{*newDepSet(order, direct, transitive)}
-}
-
-// NewDepSetBuilder returns a DepSetBuilder to create an immutable DepSet with the given order.
-func NewDepSetBuilder(order DepSetOrder) *DepSetBuilder {
-	return &DepSetBuilder{*newDepSetBuilder(order, Paths(nil))}
-}
-
-// Direct adds direct contents to the DepSet being built by a DepSetBuilder. Newly added direct
-// contents are to the right of any existing direct contents.
-func (b *DepSetBuilder) Direct(direct ...Path) *DepSetBuilder {
-	b.depSetBuilder.DirectSlice(direct)
-	return b
-}
-
-// Transitive adds transitive contents to the DepSet being built by a DepSetBuilder. Newly added
-// transitive contents are to the right of any existing transitive contents.
-func (b *DepSetBuilder) Transitive(transitive ...*DepSet) *DepSetBuilder {
-	b.depSetBuilder.Transitive(transitive)
-	return b
-}
-
-// Returns the DepSet being built by this DepSetBuilder.  The DepSetBuilder retains its contents
-// for creating more DepSets.
-func (b *DepSetBuilder) Build() *DepSet {
-	return &DepSet{*b.depSetBuilder.Build()}
-}
-
-// ToList returns the DepSet flattened to a list.  The order in the list is based on the order
-// of the DepSet.  POSTORDER and PREORDER orders return a postordered or preordered left to right
-// flattened list.  TOPOLOGICAL returns a list that guarantees that elements of children are listed
-// after all of their parents (unless there are duplicate direct elements in the DepSet or any of
-// its transitive dependencies, in which case the ordering of the duplicated element is not
-// guaranteed).
-func (d *DepSet) ToList() Paths {
-	if d == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return d.toList(func(paths interface{}) interface{} {
-		return FirstUniquePaths(paths.(Paths))
-	}).(Paths)
-}
-
-// ToSortedList returns the direct and transitive contents of a DepSet in lexically sorted order
-// with duplicates removed.
-func (d *DepSet) ToSortedList() Paths {
-	if d == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	paths := d.ToList()
-	return SortedUniquePaths(paths)
-}
diff --git a/android/depset_test.go b/android/depset_test.go
index 955ccb0..376dffa 100644
--- a/android/depset_test.go
+++ b/android/depset_test.go
@@ -17,51 +17,40 @@
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
 
 func ExampleDepSet_ToList_postordered() {
-	a := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("a")).Build()
-	b := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("b")).Transitive(a).Build()
-	c := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("c")).Transitive(a).Build()
-	d := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("d")).Transitive(b, c).Build()
+	a := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("a")).Build()
+	b := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("b")).Transitive(a).Build()
+	c := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("c")).Transitive(a).Build()
+	d := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("d")).Transitive(b, c).Build()
 
-	fmt.Println(d.ToList().Strings())
+	fmt.Println(Paths(d.ToList()).Strings())
 	// Output: [a b c d]
 }
 
 func ExampleDepSet_ToList_preordered() {
-	a := NewDepSetBuilder(PREORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("a")).Build()
-	b := NewDepSetBuilder(PREORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("b")).Transitive(a).Build()
-	c := NewDepSetBuilder(PREORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("c")).Transitive(a).Build()
-	d := NewDepSetBuilder(PREORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("d")).Transitive(b, c).Build()
+	a := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](PREORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("a")).Build()
+	b := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](PREORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("b")).Transitive(a).Build()
+	c := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](PREORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("c")).Transitive(a).Build()
+	d := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](PREORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("d")).Transitive(b, c).Build()
 
-	fmt.Println(d.ToList().Strings())
+	fmt.Println(Paths(d.ToList()).Strings())
 	// Output: [d b a c]
 }
 
 func ExampleDepSet_ToList_topological() {
-	a := NewDepSetBuilder(TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(PathForTesting("a")).Build()
-	b := NewDepSetBuilder(TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(PathForTesting("b")).Transitive(a).Build()
-	c := NewDepSetBuilder(TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(PathForTesting("c")).Transitive(a).Build()
-	d := NewDepSetBuilder(TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(PathForTesting("d")).Transitive(b, c).Build()
+	a := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(PathForTesting("a")).Build()
+	b := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(PathForTesting("b")).Transitive(a).Build()
+	c := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(PathForTesting("c")).Transitive(a).Build()
+	d := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(PathForTesting("d")).Transitive(b, c).Build()
 
-	fmt.Println(d.ToList().Strings())
+	fmt.Println(Paths(d.ToList()).Strings())
 	// Output: [d b c a]
 }
 
-func ExampleDepSet_ToSortedList() {
-	a := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("a")).Build()
-	b := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("b")).Transitive(a).Build()
-	c := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("c")).Transitive(a).Build()
-	d := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("d")).Transitive(b, c).Build()
-
-	fmt.Println(d.ToSortedList().Strings())
-	// Output: [a b c d]
-}
-
 // Tests based on Bazel's ExpanderTestBase.java to ensure compatibility
 // https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/blob/master/src/test/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/collect/nestedset/ExpanderTestBase.java
 func TestDepSet(t *testing.T) {
@@ -74,13 +63,13 @@
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		name                             string
-		depSet                           func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet
+		depSet                           func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet[Path]
 		postorder, preorder, topological []string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "simple",
-			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
-				return NewDepSet(order, Paths{c, a, b}, nil)
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet[Path] {
+				return NewDepSet[Path](order, Paths{c, a, b}, nil)
 			},
 			postorder:   []string{"c", "a", "b"},
 			preorder:    []string{"c", "a", "b"},
@@ -88,8 +77,8 @@
 		},
 		{
 			name: "simpleNoDuplicates",
-			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
-				return NewDepSet(order, Paths{c, a, a, a, b}, nil)
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet[Path] {
+				return NewDepSet[Path](order, Paths{c, a, a, a, b}, nil)
 			},
 			postorder:   []string{"c", "a", "b"},
 			preorder:    []string{"c", "a", "b"},
@@ -97,9 +86,9 @@
 		},
 		{
 			name: "nesting",
-			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
-				subset := NewDepSet(order, Paths{c, a, e}, nil)
-				return NewDepSet(order, Paths{b, d}, []*DepSet{subset})
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet[Path] {
+				subset := NewDepSet[Path](order, Paths{c, a, e}, nil)
+				return NewDepSet[Path](order, Paths{b, d}, []*DepSet[Path]{subset})
 			},
 			postorder:   []string{"c", "a", "e", "b", "d"},
 			preorder:    []string{"b", "d", "c", "a", "e"},
@@ -107,14 +96,14 @@
 		},
 		{
 			name: "builderReuse",
-			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet[Path] {
 				assertEquals := func(t *testing.T, w, g Paths) {
 					t.Helper()
 					if !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
 						t.Errorf("want %q, got %q", w, g)
 					}
 				}
-				builder := NewDepSetBuilder(order)
+				builder := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order)
 				assertEquals(t, nil, builder.Build().ToList())
 
 				builder.Direct(b)
@@ -123,7 +112,7 @@
 				builder.Direct(d)
 				assertEquals(t, Paths{b, d}, builder.Build().ToList())
 
-				child := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c, a, e).Build()
+				child := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(c, a, e).Build()
 				builder.Transitive(child)
 				return builder.Build()
 			},
@@ -133,9 +122,9 @@
 		},
 		{
 			name: "builderChaining",
-			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
-				return NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b).Direct(d).
-					Transitive(NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c, a, e).Build()).Build()
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet[Path] {
+				return NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(b).Direct(d).
+					Transitive(NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(c, a, e).Build()).Build()
 			},
 			postorder:   []string{"c", "a", "e", "b", "d"},
 			preorder:    []string{"b", "d", "c", "a", "e"},
@@ -143,9 +132,9 @@
 		},
 		{
 			name: "transitiveDepsHandledSeparately",
-			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
-				subset := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c, a, e).Build()
-				builder := NewDepSetBuilder(order)
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet[Path] {
+				subset := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(c, a, e).Build()
+				builder := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order)
 				// The fact that we add the transitive subset between the Direct(b) and Direct(d)
 				// calls should not change the result.
 				builder.Direct(b)
@@ -159,9 +148,9 @@
 		},
 		{
 			name: "nestingNoDuplicates",
-			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
-				subset := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c, a, e).Build()
-				return NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b, d, e).Transitive(subset).Build()
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet[Path] {
+				subset := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(c, a, e).Build()
+				return NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(b, d, e).Transitive(subset).Build()
 			},
 			postorder:   []string{"c", "a", "e", "b", "d"},
 			preorder:    []string{"b", "d", "e", "c", "a"},
@@ -169,10 +158,10 @@
 		},
 		{
 			name: "chain",
-			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
-				c := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c).Build()
-				b := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b).Transitive(c).Build()
-				a := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(a).Transitive(b).Build()
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet[Path] {
+				c := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(c).Build()
+				b := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(b).Transitive(c).Build()
+				a := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(a).Transitive(b).Build()
 
 				return a
 			},
@@ -182,11 +171,11 @@
 		},
 		{
 			name: "diamond",
-			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
-				d := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(d).Build()
-				c := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c).Transitive(d).Build()
-				b := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b).Transitive(d).Build()
-				a := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(a).Transitive(b).Transitive(c).Build()
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet[Path] {
+				d := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(d).Build()
+				c := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(c).Transitive(d).Build()
+				b := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(b).Transitive(d).Build()
+				a := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(a).Transitive(b).Transitive(c).Build()
 
 				return a
 			},
@@ -196,12 +185,12 @@
 		},
 		{
 			name: "extendedDiamond",
-			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
-				d := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(d).Build()
-				e := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(e).Build()
-				b := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b).Transitive(d).Transitive(e).Build()
-				c := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c).Transitive(e).Transitive(d).Build()
-				a := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(a).Transitive(b).Transitive(c).Build()
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet[Path] {
+				d := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(d).Build()
+				e := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(e).Build()
+				b := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(b).Transitive(d).Transitive(e).Build()
+				c := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(c).Transitive(e).Transitive(d).Build()
+				a := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(a).Transitive(b).Transitive(c).Build()
 				return a
 			},
 			postorder:   []string{"d", "e", "b", "c", "a"},
@@ -210,13 +199,13 @@
 		},
 		{
 			name: "extendedDiamondRightArm",
-			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
-				d := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(d).Build()
-				e := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(e).Build()
-				b := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b).Transitive(d).Transitive(e).Build()
-				c2 := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c2).Transitive(e).Transitive(d).Build()
-				c := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c).Transitive(c2).Build()
-				a := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(a).Transitive(b).Transitive(c).Build()
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet[Path] {
+				d := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(d).Build()
+				e := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(e).Build()
+				b := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(b).Transitive(d).Transitive(e).Build()
+				c2 := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(c2).Transitive(e).Transitive(d).Build()
+				c := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(c).Transitive(c2).Build()
+				a := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(a).Transitive(b).Transitive(c).Build()
 				return a
 			},
 			postorder:   []string{"d", "e", "b", "c2", "c", "a"},
@@ -225,10 +214,10 @@
 		},
 		{
 			name: "orderConflict",
-			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
-				child1 := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(a, b).Build()
-				child2 := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b, a).Build()
-				parent := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Transitive(child1).Transitive(child2).Build()
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet[Path] {
+				child1 := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(a, b).Build()
+				child2 := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(b, a).Build()
+				parent := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Transitive(child1).Transitive(child2).Build()
 				return parent
 			},
 			postorder:   []string{"a", "b"},
@@ -237,12 +226,12 @@
 		},
 		{
 			name: "orderConflictNested",
-			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
-				a := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(a).Build()
-				b := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b).Build()
-				child1 := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Transitive(a).Transitive(b).Build()
-				child2 := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Transitive(b).Transitive(a).Build()
-				parent := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Transitive(child1).Transitive(child2).Build()
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet[Path] {
+				a := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(a).Build()
+				b := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Direct(b).Build()
+				child1 := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Transitive(a).Transitive(b).Build()
+				child2 := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Transitive(b).Transitive(a).Build()
+				parent := NewDepSetBuilder[Path](order).Transitive(child1).Transitive(child2).Build()
 				return parent
 			},
 			postorder:   []string{"a", "b"},
@@ -255,19 +244,19 @@
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Run("postorder", func(t *testing.T) {
 				depSet := tt.depSet(t, POSTORDER)
-				if g, w := depSet.ToList().Strings(), tt.postorder; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
+				if g, w := Paths(depSet.ToList()).Strings(), tt.postorder; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
 					t.Errorf("expected ToList() = %q, got %q", w, g)
 				}
 			})
 			t.Run("preorder", func(t *testing.T) {
 				depSet := tt.depSet(t, PREORDER)
-				if g, w := depSet.ToList().Strings(), tt.preorder; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
+				if g, w := Paths(depSet.ToList()).Strings(), tt.preorder; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
 					t.Errorf("expected ToList() = %q, got %q", w, g)
 				}
 			})
 			t.Run("topological", func(t *testing.T) {
 				depSet := tt.depSet(t, TOPOLOGICAL)
-				if g, w := depSet.ToList().Strings(), tt.topological; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
+				if g, w := Paths(depSet.ToList()).Strings(), tt.topological; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
 					t.Errorf("expected ToList() = %q, got %q", w, g)
 				}
 			})
@@ -288,7 +277,7 @@
 				}
 			}
 		}()
-		NewDepSet(order1, nil, []*DepSet{NewDepSet(order2, nil, nil)})
+		NewDepSet(order1, nil, []*DepSet[Path]{NewDepSet[Path](order2, nil, nil)})
 		t.Fatal("expected panic")
 	}
 
@@ -304,87 +293,3 @@
 		})
 	}
 }
-
-func Test_firstUnique(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(t *testing.T, imp func([]string) []string, in, want []string) {
-		t.Helper()
-		out := imp(in)
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(out, want) {
-			t.Errorf("incorrect output:")
-			t.Errorf("     input: %#v", in)
-			t.Errorf("  expected: %#v", want)
-			t.Errorf("       got: %#v", out)
-		}
-	}
-
-	for _, testCase := range firstUniqueStringsTestCases {
-		t.Run("list", func(t *testing.T) {
-			f(t, func(s []string) []string {
-				return firstUniqueList(s).([]string)
-			}, testCase.in, testCase.out)
-		})
-		t.Run("map", func(t *testing.T) {
-			f(t, func(s []string) []string {
-				return firstUniqueMap(s).([]string)
-			}, testCase.in, testCase.out)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func Benchmark_firstUnique(b *testing.B) {
-	implementations := []struct {
-		name string
-		f    func([]string) []string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "list",
-			f: func(slice []string) []string {
-				return firstUniqueList(slice).([]string)
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "map",
-			f: func(slice []string) []string {
-				return firstUniqueMap(slice).([]string)
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "optimal",
-			f: func(slice []string) []string {
-				return firstUnique(slice).([]string)
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	const maxSize = 1024
-	uniqueStrings := make([]string, maxSize)
-	for i := range uniqueStrings {
-		uniqueStrings[i] = strconv.Itoa(i)
-	}
-	sameString := make([]string, maxSize)
-	for i := range sameString {
-		sameString[i] = uniqueStrings[0]
-	}
-
-	f := func(b *testing.B, imp func([]string) []string, s []string) {
-		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			b.ReportAllocs()
-			s = append([]string(nil), s...)
-			imp(s)
-		}
-	}
-
-	for n := 1; n <= maxSize; n <<= 1 {
-		b.Run(strconv.Itoa(n), func(b *testing.B) {
-			for _, implementation := range implementations {
-				b.Run(implementation.name, func(b *testing.B) {
-					b.Run("same", func(b *testing.B) {
-						f(b, implementation.f, sameString[:n])
-					})
-					b.Run("unique", func(b *testing.B) {
-						f(b, implementation.f, uniqueStrings[:n])
-					})
-				})
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
diff --git a/android/filegroup.go b/android/filegroup.go
index 3522f80..3b86655 100644
--- a/android/filegroup.go
+++ b/android/filegroup.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 	"android/soong/bazel"
 	"android/soong/bazel/cquery"
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@
 			if len(srcs.Value.Includes) > 1 {
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("filegroup '%s' cannot contain a file with the same name", fg.Name())
 			}
+			ctx.MarkBp2buildUnconvertible(bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType_SRC_NAME_COLLISION, "")
 			return
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/android/license_metadata.go b/android/license_metadata.go
index 73000a9..8933bd5 100644
--- a/android/license_metadata.go
+++ b/android/license_metadata.go
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	var allDepMetadataFiles Paths
 	var allDepMetadataArgs []string
 	var allDepOutputFiles Paths
-	var allDepMetadataDepSets []*PathsDepSet
+	var allDepMetadataDepSets []*DepSet[Path]
 
 	ctx.VisitDirectDepsBlueprint(func(bpdep blueprint.Module) {
 		dep, _ := bpdep.(Module)
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 		JoinWithPrefix(proptools.NinjaAndShellEscapeListIncludingSpaces(base.commonProperties.Effective_license_text.Strings()), "-n "))
 
 	if isContainer {
-		transitiveDeps := newPathsDepSet(nil, allDepMetadataDepSets).ToList()
+		transitiveDeps := Paths(NewDepSet[Path](TOPOLOGICAL, nil, allDepMetadataDepSets).ToList())
 		args = append(args,
 			JoinWithPrefix(proptools.NinjaAndShellEscapeListIncludingSpaces(transitiveDeps.Strings()), "-d "))
 		orderOnlyDeps = append(orderOnlyDeps, transitiveDeps...)
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
 
 	ctx.SetProvider(LicenseMetadataProvider, &LicenseMetadataInfo{
 		LicenseMetadataPath:   licenseMetadataFile,
-		LicenseMetadataDepSet: newPathsDepSet(Paths{licenseMetadataFile}, allDepMetadataDepSets),
+		LicenseMetadataDepSet: NewDepSet(TOPOLOGICAL, Paths{licenseMetadataFile}, allDepMetadataDepSets),
 	})
 }
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
 // LicenseMetadataInfo stores the license metadata path for a module.
 type LicenseMetadataInfo struct {
 	LicenseMetadataPath   Path
-	LicenseMetadataDepSet *PathsDepSet
+	LicenseMetadataDepSet *DepSet[Path]
 }
 
 // licenseAnnotationsFromTag returns the LicenseAnnotations for a tag (if any) converted into
diff --git a/android/module.go b/android/module.go
index ba32710..384776a 100644
--- a/android/module.go
+++ b/android/module.go
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 	"text/scanner"
 
 	"android/soong/bazel"
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
@@ -483,6 +484,7 @@
 	TargetRequiredModuleNames() []string
 
 	ModuleSubDir() string
+	SoongConfigTraceHash() string
 
 	Variable(pctx PackageContext, name, value string)
 	Rule(pctx PackageContext, name string, params blueprint.RuleParams, argNames ...string) blueprint.Rule
@@ -565,6 +567,8 @@
 
 	// IsConvertedByBp2build returns whether this module was converted via bp2build
 	IsConvertedByBp2build() bool
+	GetUnconvertedReason() *UnconvertedReason
+
 	// Bp2buildTargets returns the target(s) generated for Bazel via bp2build for this module
 	Bp2buildTargets() []bp2buildInfo
 	GetUnconvertedBp2buildDeps() []string
@@ -987,7 +991,11 @@
 	// Bazel conversion status
 	BazelConversionStatus BazelConversionStatus `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
-	// SoongConfigTrace records accesses to VendorVars (soong_config)
+	// SoongConfigTrace records accesses to VendorVars (soong_config). The trace will be hashed
+	// and used as a subdir of PathForModuleOut.  Note that we mainly focus on incremental
+	// builds among similar products (e.g. aosp_cf_x86_64_phone and aosp_cf_x86_64_foldable),
+	// and there are variables other than soong_config, which isn't captured by soong config
+	// trace, but influence modules among products.
 	SoongConfigTrace     soongConfigTrace `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	SoongConfigTraceHash string           `blueprint:"mutated"`
 }
@@ -1517,10 +1525,10 @@
 
 	noAddressSanitizer   bool
 	installFiles         InstallPaths
-	installFilesDepSet   *installPathsDepSet
+	installFilesDepSet   *DepSet[InstallPath]
 	checkbuildFiles      Paths
 	packagingSpecs       []PackagingSpec
-	packagingSpecsDepSet *packagingSpecsDepSet
+	packagingSpecsDepSet *DepSet[PackagingSpec]
 	// katiInstalls tracks the install rules that were created by Soong but are being exported
 	// to Make to convert to ninja rules so that Make can add additional dependencies.
 	katiInstalls katiInstalls
@@ -1591,14 +1599,31 @@
 }
 
 func (m *ModuleBase) addBp2buildInfo(info bp2buildInfo) {
+	if m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.UnconvertedReason != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("bp2build: module '%s' marked unconvertible and also is converted", m.Name()))
+	}
 	m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.Bp2buildInfo = append(m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.Bp2buildInfo, info)
 }
 
+func (m *ModuleBase) setBp2buildUnconvertible(reasonType bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType, detail string) {
+	if len(m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.Bp2buildInfo) > 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("bp2build: module '%s' marked unconvertible and also is converted", m.Name()))
+	}
+	m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.UnconvertedReason = &UnconvertedReason{
+		ReasonType: int(reasonType),
+		Detail:     detail,
+	}
+}
+
 // IsConvertedByBp2build returns whether this module was converted via bp2build.
 func (m *ModuleBase) IsConvertedByBp2build() bool {
 	return len(m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.Bp2buildInfo) > 0
 }
 
+func (m *ModuleBase) GetUnconvertedReason() *UnconvertedReason {
+	return m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.UnconvertedReason
+}
+
 // Bp2buildTargets returns the Bazel targets bp2build generated for this module.
 func (m *ModuleBase) Bp2buildTargets() []bp2buildInfo {
 	return m.commonProperties.BazelConversionStatus.Bp2buildInfo
@@ -2083,9 +2108,9 @@
 
 // computeInstallDeps finds the installed paths of all dependencies that have a dependency
 // tag that is annotated as needing installation via the isInstallDepNeeded method.
-func (m *ModuleBase) computeInstallDeps(ctx ModuleContext) ([]*installPathsDepSet, []*packagingSpecsDepSet) {
-	var installDeps []*installPathsDepSet
-	var packagingSpecs []*packagingSpecsDepSet
+func (m *ModuleBase) computeInstallDeps(ctx ModuleContext) ([]*DepSet[InstallPath], []*DepSet[PackagingSpec]) {
+	var installDeps []*DepSet[InstallPath]
+	var packagingSpecs []*DepSet[PackagingSpec]
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep Module) {
 		if isInstallDepNeeded(dep, ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep)) {
 			// Installation is still handled by Make, so anything hidden from Make is not
@@ -2380,7 +2405,7 @@
 	// set m.installFilesDepSet to only the transitive dependencies to be used as the dependencies
 	// of installed files of this module.  It will be replaced by a depset including the installed
 	// files of this module at the end for use by modules that depend on this one.
-	m.installFilesDepSet = newInstallPathsDepSet(nil, dependencyInstallFiles)
+	m.installFilesDepSet = NewDepSet[InstallPath](TOPOLOGICAL, nil, dependencyInstallFiles)
 
 	// Temporarily continue to call blueprintCtx.GetMissingDependencies() to maintain the previous behavior of never
 	// reporting missing dependency errors in Blueprint when AllowMissingDependencies == true.
@@ -2487,8 +2512,8 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	m.installFilesDepSet = newInstallPathsDepSet(m.installFiles, dependencyInstallFiles)
-	m.packagingSpecsDepSet = newPackagingSpecsDepSet(m.packagingSpecs, dependencyPackagingSpecs)
+	m.installFilesDepSet = NewDepSet[InstallPath](TOPOLOGICAL, m.installFiles, dependencyInstallFiles)
+	m.packagingSpecsDepSet = NewDepSet[PackagingSpec](TOPOLOGICAL, m.packagingSpecs, dependencyPackagingSpecs)
 
 	buildLicenseMetadata(ctx, m.licenseMetadataFile)
 
@@ -3192,7 +3217,7 @@
 	return m.bp.ModuleSubDir()
 }
 
-func (m *moduleContext) ModuleSoongConfigHash() string {
+func (m *moduleContext) SoongConfigTraceHash() string {
 	return m.module.base().commonProperties.SoongConfigTraceHash
 }
 
@@ -3369,7 +3394,7 @@
 	m.module.base().hooks.runInstallHooks(m, srcPath, fullInstallPath, false)
 
 	if !m.skipInstall() {
-		deps = append(deps, m.module.base().installFilesDepSet.ToList().Paths()...)
+		deps = append(deps, InstallPaths(m.module.base().installFilesDepSet.ToList()).Paths()...)
 
 		var implicitDeps, orderOnlyDeps Paths
 
@@ -3944,26 +3969,6 @@
 	return blueprint.CheckBlueprintSyntax(bpctx.ModuleFactories(), filename, contents)
 }
 
-// installPathsDepSet is a thin type-safe wrapper around the generic depSet.  It always uses
-// topological order.
-type installPathsDepSet struct {
-	depSet
-}
-
-// newInstallPathsDepSet returns an immutable packagingSpecsDepSet with the given direct and
-// transitive contents.
-func newInstallPathsDepSet(direct InstallPaths, transitive []*installPathsDepSet) *installPathsDepSet {
-	return &installPathsDepSet{*newDepSet(TOPOLOGICAL, direct, transitive)}
-}
-
-// ToList returns the installPathsDepSet flattened to a list in topological order.
-func (d *installPathsDepSet) ToList() InstallPaths {
-	if d == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return d.depSet.ToList().(InstallPaths)
-}
-
 func registerSoongConfigTraceMutator(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
 	ctx.BottomUp("soongconfigtrace", soongConfigTraceMutator).Parallel()
 }
diff --git a/android/mutator.go b/android/mutator.go
index 4185315..2ec051e 100644
--- a/android/mutator.go
+++ b/android/mutator.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"android/soong/bazel"
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
@@ -271,6 +272,10 @@
 	// any platform for which this bool attribute is false.
 	CreateBazelTargetModuleWithRestrictions(bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties, CommonAttributes, interface{}, bazel.BoolAttribute)
 
+	// MarkBp2buildUnconvertible registers the current module as "unconvertible to bp2build" for the
+	// given reason.
+	MarkBp2buildUnconvertible(reasonType bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType, detail string)
+
 	// CreateBazelTargetAliasInDir creates an alias definition in `dir` directory.
 	// This function can be used to create alias definitions in a directory that is different
 	// from the directory of the visited Soong module.
@@ -718,6 +723,12 @@
 	t.createBazelTargetModule(bazelProps, commonAttrs, attrs, enabledProperty)
 }
 
+func (t *topDownMutatorContext) MarkBp2buildUnconvertible(
+	reasonType bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType, detail string) {
+	mod := t.Module()
+	mod.base().setBp2buildUnconvertible(reasonType, detail)
+}
+
 var (
 	bazelAliasModuleProperties = bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
 		Rule_class: "alias",
diff --git a/android/neverallow.go b/android/neverallow.go
index 73f8f4b..24031ba 100644
--- a/android/neverallow.go
+++ b/android/neverallow.go
@@ -239,7 +239,9 @@
 func createInitFirstStageRules() []Rule {
 	return []Rule{
 		NeverAllow().
+			Without("name", "init_first_stage_defaults").
 			Without("name", "init_first_stage").
+			Without("name", "init_first_stage.microdroid").
 			With("install_in_root", "true").
 			Because("install_in_root is only for init_first_stage."),
 	}
diff --git a/android/packaging.go b/android/packaging.go
index c764a6d..503bb97 100644
--- a/android/packaging.go
+++ b/android/packaging.go
@@ -282,23 +282,3 @@
 	builder.Build("zip_deps", fmt.Sprintf("Zipping deps for %s", ctx.ModuleName()))
 	return entries
 }
-
-// packagingSpecsDepSet is a thin type-safe wrapper around the generic depSet.  It always uses
-// topological order.
-type packagingSpecsDepSet struct {
-	depSet
-}
-
-// newPackagingSpecsDepSet returns an immutable packagingSpecsDepSet with the given direct and
-// transitive contents.
-func newPackagingSpecsDepSet(direct []PackagingSpec, transitive []*packagingSpecsDepSet) *packagingSpecsDepSet {
-	return &packagingSpecsDepSet{*newDepSet(TOPOLOGICAL, direct, transitive)}
-}
-
-// ToList returns the packagingSpecsDepSet flattened to a list in topological order.
-func (d *packagingSpecsDepSet) ToList() []PackagingSpec {
-	if d == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return d.depSet.ToList().([]PackagingSpec)
-}
diff --git a/android/paths.go b/android/paths.go
index 0f3d972..fda4d2f 100644
--- a/android/paths.go
+++ b/android/paths.go
@@ -1472,14 +1472,11 @@
 	ModuleName() string
 	ModuleDir() string
 	ModuleSubDir() string
+	SoongConfigTraceHash() string
 }
 
 func pathForModuleOut(ctx ModuleOutPathContext) OutputPath {
-	soongConfigHash := ""
-	if i, ok := ctx.(interface{ ModuleSoongConfigHash() string }); ok {
-		soongConfigHash = i.ModuleSoongConfigHash()
-	}
-	return PathForOutput(ctx, ".intermediates", ctx.ModuleDir(), ctx.ModuleName(), ctx.ModuleSubDir(), soongConfigHash)
+	return PathForOutput(ctx, ".intermediates", ctx.ModuleDir(), ctx.ModuleName(), ctx.ModuleSubDir(), ctx.SoongConfigTraceHash())
 }
 
 // PathForModuleOut returns a Path representing the paths... under the module's
@@ -2199,23 +2196,3 @@
 	}
 	return false
 }
-
-// PathsDepSet is a thin type-safe wrapper around the generic depSet.  It always uses
-// topological order.
-type PathsDepSet struct {
-	depSet
-}
-
-// newPathsDepSet returns an immutable PathsDepSet with the given direct and
-// transitive contents.
-func newPathsDepSet(direct Paths, transitive []*PathsDepSet) *PathsDepSet {
-	return &PathsDepSet{*newDepSet(TOPOLOGICAL, direct, transitive)}
-}
-
-// ToList returns the PathsDepSet flattened to a list in topological order.
-func (d *PathsDepSet) ToList() Paths {
-	if d == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return d.depSet.ToList().(Paths)
-}
diff --git a/android/util.go b/android/util.go
index 08a3521..c4ce71a 100644
--- a/android/util.go
+++ b/android/util.go
@@ -284,38 +284,74 @@
 	list = CopyOf(list)
 	// 128 was chosen based on BenchmarkFirstUniqueStrings results.
 	if len(list) > 128 {
-		return firstUniqueStringsMap(list)
+		return firstUnique(list)
 	}
-	return firstUniqueStringsList(list)
+	return firstUnique(list)
 }
 
-func firstUniqueStringsList(list []string) []string {
-	k := 0
+// firstUnique returns all unique elements of a slice, keeping the first copy of each.  It
+// modifies the slice contents in place, and returns a subslice of the original slice.
+func firstUnique[T comparable](slice []T) []T {
+	// 4 was chosen based on Benchmark_firstUnique results.
+	if len(slice) > 4 {
+		return firstUniqueMap(slice)
+	}
+	return firstUniqueList(slice)
+}
+
+// firstUniqueList is an implementation of firstUnique using an O(N^2) list comparison to look for
+// duplicates.
+func firstUniqueList[T any](in []T) []T {
+	writeIndex := 0
 outer:
-	for i := 0; i < len(list); i++ {
-		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
-			if list[i] == list[j] {
+	for readIndex := 0; readIndex < len(in); readIndex++ {
+		for compareIndex := 0; compareIndex < writeIndex; compareIndex++ {
+			if interface{}(in[readIndex]) == interface{}(in[compareIndex]) {
+				// The value at readIndex already exists somewhere in the output region
+				// of the slice before writeIndex, skip it.
 				continue outer
 			}
 		}
-		list[k] = list[i]
-		k++
+		if readIndex != writeIndex {
+			in[writeIndex] = in[readIndex]
+		}
+		writeIndex++
 	}
-	return list[:k]
+	return in[0:writeIndex]
 }
 
-func firstUniqueStringsMap(list []string) []string {
-	k := 0
-	seen := make(map[string]bool, len(list))
-	for i := 0; i < len(list); i++ {
-		if seen[list[i]] {
+// firstUniqueMap is an implementation of firstUnique using an O(N) hash set lookup to look for
+// duplicates.
+func firstUniqueMap[T comparable](in []T) []T {
+	writeIndex := 0
+	seen := make(map[T]bool, len(in))
+	for readIndex := 0; readIndex < len(in); readIndex++ {
+		if _, exists := seen[in[readIndex]]; exists {
 			continue
 		}
-		seen[list[i]] = true
-		list[k] = list[i]
-		k++
+		seen[in[readIndex]] = true
+		if readIndex != writeIndex {
+			in[writeIndex] = in[readIndex]
+		}
+		writeIndex++
 	}
-	return list[:k]
+	return in[0:writeIndex]
+}
+
+// reverseSliceInPlace reverses the elements of a slice in place.
+func reverseSliceInPlace[T any](in []T) {
+	for i, j := 0, len(in)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
+		in[i], in[j] = in[j], in[i]
+	}
+}
+
+// reverseSlice returns a copy of a slice in reverse order.
+func reverseSlice[T any](in []T) []T {
+	out := make([]T, len(in))
+	for i := 0; i < len(in); i++ {
+		out[i] = in[len(in)-1-i]
+	}
+	return out
 }
 
 // LastUniqueStrings returns all unique elements of a slice of strings, keeping the last copy of
diff --git a/android/util_test.go b/android/util_test.go
index a2ef589..bee31a9 100644
--- a/android/util_test.go
+++ b/android/util_test.go
@@ -74,10 +74,10 @@
 
 	for _, testCase := range firstUniqueStringsTestCases {
 		t.Run("list", func(t *testing.T) {
-			f(t, firstUniqueStringsList, testCase.in, testCase.out)
+			f(t, firstUniqueList[string], testCase.in, testCase.out)
 		})
 		t.Run("map", func(t *testing.T) {
-			f(t, firstUniqueStringsMap, testCase.in, testCase.out)
+			f(t, firstUniqueMap[string], testCase.in, testCase.out)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -604,11 +604,11 @@
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "list",
-			f:    firstUniqueStringsList,
+			f:    firstUniqueList[string],
 		},
 		{
 			name: "map",
-			f:    firstUniqueStringsMap,
+			f:    firstUniqueMap[string],
 		},
 		{
 			name: "optimal",
diff --git a/android/variable.go b/android/variable.go
index 6362953..3bec854 100644
--- a/android/variable.go
+++ b/android/variable.go
@@ -175,10 +175,6 @@
 			Whole_static_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 		} `android:"arch_variant"`
 
-		Flatten_apex struct {
-			Enabled *bool
-		}
-
 		Native_coverage struct {
 			Src          *string  `android:"arch_variant"`
 			Srcs         []string `android:"arch_variant"`
@@ -397,7 +393,6 @@
 	Ndk_abis *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	TrimmedApex                  *bool `json:",omitempty"`
-	Flatten_apex                 *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 	ForceApexSymlinkOptimization *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 	CompressedApex               *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 	Aml_abis                     *bool `json:",omitempty"`
@@ -431,8 +426,6 @@
 	EnforceInterPartitionJavaSdkLibrary *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
 	InterPartitionJavaLibraryAllowList  []string `json:",omitempty"`
 
-	InstallExtraFlattenedApexes *bool `json:",omitempty"`
-
 	BoardUsesRecoveryAsBoot *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	BoardKernelBinaries                []string `json:",omitempty"`
@@ -479,8 +472,8 @@
 	ProductBrand        string   `json:",omitempty"`
 	BuildVersionTags    []string `json:",omitempty"`
 
-	ReleaseVersion               string   `json:",omitempty"`
-	ReleaseDeviceConfigValueSets []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	ReleaseVersion          string   `json:",omitempty"`
+	ReleaseAconfigValueSets []string `json:",omitempty"`
 }
 
 func boolPtr(v bool) *bool {
diff --git a/apex/androidmk.go b/apex/androidmk.go
index 684833d..f469062 100644
--- a/apex/androidmk.go
+++ b/apex/androidmk.go
@@ -85,16 +85,12 @@
 	// conflicts between two apexes with the same apexName.
 
 	moduleNames := []string{}
-	apexType := a.properties.ApexType
 	// To avoid creating duplicate build rules, run this function only when primaryApexType is true
 	// to install symbol files in $(PRODUCT_OUT}/apex.
-	// And if apexType is flattened, run this function to install files in $(PRODUCT_OUT}/system/apex.
-	if !a.primaryApexType && apexType != flattenedApex {
+	if !a.primaryApexType {
 		return moduleNames
 	}
 
-	seenDataOutPaths := make(map[string]bool)
-
 	for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
 		linkToSystemLib := a.linkToSystemLib && fi.transitiveDep && fi.availableToPlatform()
 		moduleName := a.fullModuleName(apexBundleName, linkToSystemLib, &fi)
@@ -131,33 +127,13 @@
 		}
 		// /apex/<apexBundleName>/{lib|framework|...}
 		pathForSymbol := filepath.Join("$(PRODUCT_OUT)", "apex", apexBundleName, fi.installDir)
-		var modulePath string
-		if apexType == flattenedApex {
-			// /system/apex/<apexBundleName>/{lib|framework|...}
-			modulePath = filepath.Join(a.installDir.String(), apexBundleName, fi.installDir)
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH :=", modulePath)
-			if a.primaryApexType {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_SYMBOL_PATH :=", pathForSymbol)
-			}
-			android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_SYMLINKS", fi.symlinks)
-			newDataPaths := []android.DataPath{}
-			for _, path := range fi.dataPaths {
-				dataOutPath := modulePath + ":" + path.SrcPath.Rel()
-				if ok := seenDataOutPaths[dataOutPath]; !ok {
-					newDataPaths = append(newDataPaths, path)
-					seenDataOutPaths[dataOutPath] = true
-				}
-			}
-			android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "LOCAL_TEST_DATA", android.AndroidMkDataPaths(newDataPaths))
-		} else {
-			modulePath = pathForSymbol
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH :=", modulePath)
+		modulePath := pathForSymbol
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH :=", modulePath)
 
-			// For non-flattend APEXes, the merged notice file is attached to the APEX itself.
-			// We don't need to have notice file for the individual modules in it. Otherwise,
-			// we will have duplicated notice entries.
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_NO_NOTICE_FILE := true")
-		}
+		// For non-flattend APEXes, the merged notice file is attached to the APEX itself.
+		// We don't need to have notice file for the individual modules in it. Otherwise,
+		// we will have duplicated notice entries.
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_NO_NOTICE_FILE := true")
 		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALLED_MODULE :=", filepath.Join(modulePath, fi.stem()))
 		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALL_PAIRS :=", fi.builtFile.String()+":"+filepath.Join(modulePath, fi.stem()))
 		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE :=", fi.builtFile.String())
@@ -257,31 +233,6 @@
 			fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_cc_rust_prebuilt.mk")
 		default:
 			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", fi.stem())
-			if fi.builtFile == a.manifestPbOut && apexType == flattenedApex {
-				if a.primaryApexType {
-					// To install companion files (init_rc, vintf_fragments)
-					// Copy some common properties of apexBundle to apex_manifest
-					commonProperties := []string{
-						"LOCAL_FULL_INIT_RC", "LOCAL_FULL_VINTF_FRAGMENTS",
-					}
-					for _, name := range commonProperties {
-						if value, ok := apexAndroidMkData.Entries.EntryMap[name]; ok {
-							android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, name, value)
-						}
-					}
-
-					// Make apex_manifest.pb module for this APEX to override all other
-					// modules in the APEXes being overridden by this APEX
-					var patterns []string
-					for _, o := range a.overridableProperties.Overrides {
-						patterns = append(patterns, "%."+o+a.suffix)
-					}
-					android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES", patterns)
-				}
-
-				// File_contexts of flattened APEXes should be merged into file_contexts.bin
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_FILE_CONTEXTS :=", a.fileContexts)
-			}
 			fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)")
 		}
 
@@ -320,73 +271,62 @@
 				moduleNames = a.androidMkForFiles(w, name, moduleDir, data)
 			}
 
-			if apexType == flattenedApex {
-				// Only image APEXes can be flattened.
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "\ninclude $(CLEAR_VARS)  # apex.apexBundle.flat")
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PATH :=", moduleDir)
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE :=", name+a.suffix)
-				data.Entries.WriteLicenseVariables(w)
-				a.writeRequiredModules(w, moduleNames)
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_PHONY_PACKAGE)")
-
-			} else {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "\ninclude $(CLEAR_VARS)  # apex.apexBundle")
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PATH :=", moduleDir)
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE :=", name+a.suffix)
-				data.Entries.WriteLicenseVariables(w)
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC") // do we need a new class?
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE :=", a.outputFile.String())
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH :=", a.installDir.String())
-				stemSuffix := apexType.suffix()
-				if a.isCompressed {
-					stemSuffix = imageCapexSuffix
-				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", name+stemSuffix)
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE :=", !a.installable())
-				if a.installable() {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALLED_MODULE :=", a.installedFile.String())
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALL_PAIRS :=", a.outputFile.String()+":"+a.installedFile.String())
-				}
-
-				// Because apex writes .mk with Custom(), we need to write manually some common properties
-				// which are available via data.Entries
-				commonProperties := []string{
-					"LOCAL_FULL_INIT_RC", "LOCAL_FULL_VINTF_FRAGMENTS",
-					"LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE", "LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE", "LOCAL_ODM_MODULE", "LOCAL_PRODUCT_MODULE", "LOCAL_SYSTEM_EXT_MODULE",
-					"LOCAL_MODULE_OWNER",
-				}
-				for _, name := range commonProperties {
-					if value, ok := data.Entries.EntryMap[name]; ok {
-						android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, name, value)
-					}
-				}
-
-				android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES", a.overridableProperties.Overrides)
-				a.writeRequiredModules(w, moduleNames)
-
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)")
-
-				if apexType == imageApex {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "ALL_MODULES.$(my_register_name).BUNDLE :=", a.bundleModuleFile.String())
-				}
-				android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "ALL_MODULES.$(my_register_name).LINT_REPORTS", a.lintReports.Strings())
-
-				if a.installedFilesFile != nil {
-					goal := "checkbuild"
-					distFile := name + "-installed-files.txt"
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY:", goal)
-					fmt.Fprintf(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s:%s)\n",
-						goal, a.installedFilesFile.String(), distFile)
-					fmt.Fprintf(w, "$(call declare-0p-target,%s)\n", a.installedFilesFile.String())
-				}
-				for _, dist := range data.Entries.GetDistForGoals(a) {
-					fmt.Fprintf(w, dist)
-				}
-
-				distCoverageFiles(w, "ndk_apis_usedby_apex", a.nativeApisUsedByModuleFile.String())
-				distCoverageFiles(w, "ndk_apis_backedby_apex", a.nativeApisBackedByModuleFile.String())
-				distCoverageFiles(w, "java_apis_used_by_apex", a.javaApisUsedByModuleFile.String())
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "\ninclude $(CLEAR_VARS)  # apex.apexBundle")
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PATH :=", moduleDir)
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE :=", name+a.suffix)
+			data.Entries.WriteLicenseVariables(w)
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC") // do we need a new class?
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE :=", a.outputFile.String())
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH :=", a.installDir.String())
+			stemSuffix := apexType.suffix()
+			if a.isCompressed {
+				stemSuffix = imageCapexSuffix
 			}
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", name+stemSuffix)
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE :=", !a.installable())
+			if a.installable() {
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALLED_MODULE :=", a.installedFile.String())
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALL_PAIRS :=", a.outputFile.String()+":"+a.installedFile.String())
+			}
+
+			// Because apex writes .mk with Custom(), we need to write manually some common properties
+			// which are available via data.Entries
+			commonProperties := []string{
+				"LOCAL_FULL_INIT_RC", "LOCAL_FULL_VINTF_FRAGMENTS",
+				"LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE", "LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE", "LOCAL_ODM_MODULE", "LOCAL_PRODUCT_MODULE", "LOCAL_SYSTEM_EXT_MODULE",
+				"LOCAL_MODULE_OWNER",
+			}
+			for _, name := range commonProperties {
+				if value, ok := data.Entries.EntryMap[name]; ok {
+					android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, name, value)
+				}
+			}
+
+			android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES", a.overridableProperties.Overrides)
+			a.writeRequiredModules(w, moduleNames)
+
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)")
+
+			if apexType == imageApex {
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "ALL_MODULES.$(my_register_name).BUNDLE :=", a.bundleModuleFile.String())
+			}
+			android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "ALL_MODULES.$(my_register_name).LINT_REPORTS", a.lintReports.Strings())
+
+			if a.installedFilesFile != nil {
+				goal := "checkbuild"
+				distFile := name + "-installed-files.txt"
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY:", goal)
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s:%s)\n",
+					goal, a.installedFilesFile.String(), distFile)
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "$(call declare-0p-target,%s)\n", a.installedFilesFile.String())
+			}
+			for _, dist := range data.Entries.GetDistForGoals(a) {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, dist)
+			}
+
+			distCoverageFiles(w, "ndk_apis_usedby_apex", a.nativeApisUsedByModuleFile.String())
+			distCoverageFiles(w, "ndk_apis_backedby_apex", a.nativeApisBackedByModuleFile.String())
+			distCoverageFiles(w, "java_apis_used_by_apex", a.javaApisUsedByModuleFile.String())
 		}}
 }
 
diff --git a/apex/apex.go b/apex/apex.go
index 32d7250..1d094eb 100644
--- a/apex/apex.go
+++ b/apex/apex.go
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 	ctx.BottomUp("mark_platform_availability", markPlatformAvailability).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("apex", apexMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("apex_directly_in_any", apexDirectlyInAnyMutator).Parallel()
-	ctx.BottomUp("apex_flattened", apexFlattenedMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.BottomUp("apex_packaging", apexPackagingMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("apex_dcla_deps", apexDCLADepsMutator).Parallel()
 	// Register after apex_info mutator so that it can use ApexVariationName
 	ctx.TopDown("apex_strict_updatability_lint", apexStrictUpdatibilityLintMutator).Parallel()
@@ -216,9 +216,7 @@
 
 	HideFromMake bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
-	// Internal package method for this APEX. When payload_type is image, this can be either
-	// imageApex or flattenedApex depending on Config.FlattenApex(). When payload_type is zip,
-	// this becomes zipApex.
+	// Internal package method for this APEX.
 	ApexType apexPackaging `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
 	// Name that dependencies can specify in their apex_available properties to refer to this module.
@@ -427,7 +425,7 @@
 	// one gets installed to the device.
 	primaryApexType bool
 
-	// Suffix of module name in Android.mk ".flattened", ".apex", ".zipapex", or ""
+	// Suffix of module name in Android.mk ".apex", ".zipapex", or ""
 	suffix string
 
 	// File system type of apex_payload.img
@@ -535,8 +533,7 @@
 // apexFile represents a file in an APEX bundle. This is created during the first half of
 // GenerateAndroidBuildActions by traversing the dependencies of the APEX. Then in the second half
 // of the function, this is used to create commands that copies the files into a staging directory,
-// where they are packaged into the APEX file. This struct is also used for creating Make modules
-// for each of the files in case when the APEX is flattened.
+// where they are packaged into the APEX file.
 type apexFile struct {
 	// buildFile is put in the installDir inside the APEX.
 	builtFile  android.Path
@@ -1367,12 +1364,8 @@
 	// zipApex is a packaging method where contents are directly included in the zip container.
 	// This is used for host-side testing - because the contents are easily accessible by
 	// unzipping the container.
+	// TODO(b/279835185) deprecate zipApex
 	zipApex
-
-	// flattendApex is a packaging method where contents are not included in the APEX file, but
-	// installed to /apex/<apexname> directory on the device. This packaging method is used for
-	// old devices where the filesystem-based APEX file can't be supported.
-	flattenedApex
 )
 
 const (
@@ -1380,12 +1373,10 @@
 	imageApexSuffix  = ".apex"
 	imageCapexSuffix = ".capex"
 	zipApexSuffix    = ".zipapex"
-	flattenedSuffix  = ".flattened"
 
 	// variant names each of which is for a packaging method
-	imageApexType     = "image"
-	zipApexType       = "zip"
-	flattenedApexType = "flattened"
+	imageApexType = "image"
+	zipApexType   = "zip"
 
 	ext4FsType  = "ext4"
 	f2fsFsType  = "f2fs"
@@ -1415,9 +1406,8 @@
 	}
 }
 
-// apexFlattenedMutator creates one or more variations each of which is for a packaging method.
-// TODO(jiyong): give a better name to this mutator
-func apexFlattenedMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+// apexPackagingMutator creates one or more variations each of which is for a packaging method.
+func apexPackagingMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	if !mctx.Module().Enabled() {
 		return
 	}
@@ -1425,19 +1415,11 @@
 		var variants []string
 		switch proptools.StringDefault(ab.properties.Payload_type, "image") {
 		case "image":
-			// This is the normal case. Note that both image and flattend APEXes are
-			// created. The image type is installed to the system partition, while the
-			// flattened APEX is (optionally) installed to the system_ext partition.
-			// This is mostly for GSI which has to support wide range of devices. If GSI
-			// is installed on a newer (APEX-capable) device, the image APEX in the
-			// system will be used. However, if the same GSI is installed on an old
-			// device which can't support image APEX, the flattened APEX in the
-			// system_ext partion (which still is part of GSI) is used instead.
-			variants = append(variants, imageApexType, flattenedApexType)
+			variants = append(variants, imageApexType)
 		case "zip":
 			variants = append(variants, zipApexType)
 		case "both":
-			variants = append(variants, imageApexType, zipApexType, flattenedApexType)
+			variants = append(variants, imageApexType, zipApexType)
 		default:
 			mctx.PropertyErrorf("payload_type", "%q is not one of \"image\", \"zip\", or \"both\".", *ab.properties.Payload_type)
 			return
@@ -1451,18 +1433,12 @@
 				modules[i].(*apexBundle).properties.ApexType = imageApex
 			case zipApexType:
 				modules[i].(*apexBundle).properties.ApexType = zipApex
-			case flattenedApexType:
-				modules[i].(*apexBundle).properties.ApexType = flattenedApex
-				// See the comment above for why system_ext.
-				if !mctx.Config().FlattenApex() && ab.Platform() {
-					modules[i].(*apexBundle).MakeAsSystemExt()
-				}
 			}
 		}
 	} else if _, ok := mctx.Module().(*OverrideApex); ok {
 		// payload_type is forcibly overridden to "image"
 		// TODO(jiyong): is this the right decision?
-		mctx.CreateVariations(imageApexType, flattenedApexType)
+		mctx.CreateVariations(imageApexType)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1497,9 +1473,6 @@
 var _ multitree.Exportable = (*apexBundle)(nil)
 
 func (a *apexBundle) Exportable() bool {
-	if a.properties.ApexType == flattenedApex {
-		return false
-	}
 	return true
 }
 
@@ -2143,19 +2116,10 @@
 
 func (a *apexBundle) setApexTypeAndSuffix(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	// Set suffix and primaryApexType depending on the ApexType
-	buildFlattenedAsDefault := ctx.Config().FlattenApex()
 	switch a.properties.ApexType {
 	case imageApex:
-		if buildFlattenedAsDefault {
-			a.suffix = imageApexSuffix
-		} else {
-			a.suffix = ""
-			a.primaryApexType = true
-
-			if ctx.Config().InstallExtraFlattenedApexes() {
-				a.makeModulesToInstall = append(a.makeModulesToInstall, a.Name()+flattenedSuffix)
-			}
-		}
+		a.suffix = ""
+		a.primaryApexType = true
 	case zipApex:
 		if proptools.String(a.properties.Payload_type) == "zip" {
 			a.suffix = ""
@@ -2163,17 +2127,10 @@
 		} else {
 			a.suffix = zipApexSuffix
 		}
-	case flattenedApex:
-		if buildFlattenedAsDefault {
-			a.suffix = ""
-			a.primaryApexType = true
-		} else {
-			a.suffix = flattenedSuffix
-		}
 	}
 }
 
-func (a apexBundle) isCompressable() bool {
+func (a *apexBundle) isCompressable() bool {
 	return proptools.BoolDefault(a.overridableProperties.Compressible, false) && !a.testApex
 }
 
@@ -2672,32 +2629,9 @@
 	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 	// 4) generate the build rules to create the APEX. This is done in builder.go.
 	a.buildManifest(ctx, vctx.provideNativeLibs, vctx.requireNativeLibs)
-	if a.properties.ApexType == flattenedApex {
-		a.buildFlattenedApex(ctx)
-	} else {
-		a.buildUnflattenedApex(ctx)
-	}
+	a.buildApex(ctx)
 	a.buildApexDependencyInfo(ctx)
 	a.buildLintReports(ctx)
-
-	// Append meta-files to the filesInfo list so that they are reflected in Android.mk as well.
-	if a.installable() {
-		// For flattened APEX, make sure that APEX manifest and apex_pubkey are also copied
-		// along with other ordinary files. (Note that this is done by apexer for
-		// non-flattened APEXes)
-		a.filesInfo = append(a.filesInfo, newApexFile(ctx, a.manifestPbOut, "apex_manifest.pb", ".", etc, nil))
-
-		// Place the public key as apex_pubkey. This is also done by apexer for
-		// non-flattened APEXes case.
-		// TODO(jiyong): Why do we need this CP rule?
-		copiedPubkey := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "apex_pubkey")
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:   android.Cp,
-			Input:  a.publicKeyFile,
-			Output: copiedPubkey,
-		})
-		a.filesInfo = append(a.filesInfo, newApexFile(ctx, copiedPubkey, "apex_pubkey", ".", etc, nil))
-	}
 }
 
 // apexBootclasspathFragmentFiles returns the list of apexFile structures defining the files that
diff --git a/apex/apex_test.go b/apex/apex_test.go
index 149b177..b67535a 100644
--- a/apex/apex_test.go
+++ b/apex/apex_test.go
@@ -3206,7 +3206,7 @@
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	data.Custom(&builder, name, prefix, "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := libc++.vendor.myapex:64 mylib.vendor.myapex:64 apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex libc.vendor libm.vendor libdl.vendor\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := libc++.vendor.myapex:64 mylib.vendor.myapex:64 libc.vendor libm.vendor libdl.vendor\n")
 }
 
 func TestAndroidMkWritesCommonProperties(t *testing.T) {
@@ -4934,17 +4934,17 @@
 
 func TestApexInVariousPartition(t *testing.T) {
 	testcases := []struct {
-		propName, parition, flattenedPartition string
+		propName, partition string
 	}{
-		{"", "system", "system_ext"},
-		{"product_specific: true", "product", "product"},
-		{"soc_specific: true", "vendor", "vendor"},
-		{"proprietary: true", "vendor", "vendor"},
-		{"vendor: true", "vendor", "vendor"},
-		{"system_ext_specific: true", "system_ext", "system_ext"},
+		{"", "system"},
+		{"product_specific: true", "product"},
+		{"soc_specific: true", "vendor"},
+		{"proprietary: true", "vendor"},
+		{"vendor: true", "vendor"},
+		{"system_ext_specific: true", "system_ext"},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testcases {
-		t.Run(tc.propName+":"+tc.parition, func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run(tc.propName+":"+tc.partition, func(t *testing.T) {
 			ctx := testApex(t, `
 				apex {
 					name: "myapex",
@@ -4961,18 +4961,11 @@
 			`)
 
 			apex := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Module().(*apexBundle)
-			expected := "out/soong/target/product/test_device/" + tc.parition + "/apex"
+			expected := "out/soong/target/product/test_device/" + tc.partition + "/apex"
 			actual := apex.installDir.RelativeToTop().String()
 			if actual != expected {
 				t.Errorf("wrong install path. expected %q. actual %q", expected, actual)
 			}
-
-			flattened := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_flattened").Module().(*apexBundle)
-			expected = "out/soong/target/product/test_device/" + tc.flattenedPartition + "/apex"
-			actual = flattened.installDir.RelativeToTop().String()
-			if actual != expected {
-				t.Errorf("wrong install path. expected %q. actual %q", expected, actual)
-			}
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -6110,42 +6103,7 @@
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mytest1.myapex\n")
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mytest2.myapex\n")
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mytest3.myapex\n")
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := apex_manifest.pb.myapex\n")
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := apex_pubkey.myapex\n")
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := myapex\n")
-
-	flatBundle := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_flattened").Module().(*apexBundle)
-	data = android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, ctx, flatBundle)
-	data.Custom(&builder, name, prefix, "", data)
-	flatAndroidMk := builder.String()
-	ensureContainsOnce(t, flatAndroidMk, "LOCAL_TEST_DATA := :baz :bar/baz\n")
-	ensureContainsOnce(t, flatAndroidMk, "LOCAL_TEST_DATA := :testdata/baz\n")
-}
-
-func TestInstallExtraFlattenedApexes(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
-		apex {
-			name: "myapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
-			updatable: false,
-		}
-		apex_key {
-			name: "myapex.key",
-			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
-			private_key: "testkey.pem",
-		}
-	`,
-		android.FixtureModifyProductVariables(func(variables android.FixtureProductVariables) {
-			variables.InstallExtraFlattenedApexes = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
-		}),
-	)
-	ab := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Module().(*apexBundle)
-	ensureListContains(t, ab.makeModulesToInstall, "myapex.flattened")
-	mk := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, ctx, ab)
-	var builder strings.Builder
-	mk.Custom(&builder, ab.Name(), "TARGET_", "", mk)
-	androidMk := builder.String()
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex myapex.flattened\n")
 }
 
 func TestErrorsIfDepsAreNotEnabled(t *testing.T) {
@@ -7195,13 +7153,11 @@
 	androidMk := builder.String()
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := override_app.override_myapex")
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := overrideBpf.o.override_myapex")
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := apex_manifest.pb.override_myapex")
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM := override_myapex.apex")
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES := unknownapex myapex")
 	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := app.myapex")
 	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := bpf.myapex")
 	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := override_app.myapex")
-	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := apex_manifest.pb.myapex")
 	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM := myapex.apex")
 }
 
@@ -7784,7 +7740,7 @@
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	data.Custom(&builder, name, prefix, "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := mylib.myapex:64 apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex a b\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := mylib.myapex:64 a b\n")
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_HOST_REQUIRED_MODULES := c d\n")
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_TARGET_REQUIRED_MODULES := e f\n")
 }
@@ -7992,7 +7948,7 @@
 	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := prebuilt_myotherlib.myapex\n")
 	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := myotherlib.myapex\n")
 	// `myapex` should have `myotherlib` in its required line, not `prebuilt_myotherlib`
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := mylib.myapex:64 myotherlib:64 apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := mylib.myapex:64 myotherlib:64\n")
 }
 
 func TestApexWithJniLibs(t *testing.T) {
@@ -9321,7 +9277,7 @@
 
 	apexKeysText := ctx.SingletonForTests("apex_keys_text")
 	content := apexKeysText.MaybeDescription("apexkeys.txt").BuildParams.Args["content"]
-	ensureContains(t, content, `name="myapex.apex" public_key="vendor/foo/devkeys/testkey.avbpubkey" private_key="vendor/foo/devkeys/testkey.pem" container_certificate="vendor/foo/devkeys/test.x509.pem" container_private_key="vendor/foo/devkeys/test.pk8" partition="system_ext" sign_tool="sign_myapex"`)
+	ensureContains(t, content, `name="myapex.apex" public_key="vendor/foo/devkeys/testkey.avbpubkey" private_key="vendor/foo/devkeys/testkey.pem" container_certificate="vendor/foo/devkeys/test.x509.pem" container_private_key="vendor/foo/devkeys/test.pk8" partition="system" sign_tool="sign_myapex"`)
 }
 
 func TestApexKeysTxtOverrides(t *testing.T) {
@@ -9544,7 +9500,7 @@
 
 	// The make level dependency needs to be on otherlib - prebuilt_otherlib isn't
 	// a thing there.
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := libc++:64 mylib.myapex:64 apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex otherlib\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := libc++:64 mylib.myapex:64 otherlib\n")
 }
 
 func TestExcludeDependency(t *testing.T) {
@@ -9938,7 +9894,7 @@
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	data.Custom(&builder, apexBundle.BaseModuleName(), "TARGET_", "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := foo.myapex apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex foo-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@myapex@javalib@foo.jar@classes.odex foo-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@myapex@javalib@foo.jar@classes.vdex\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := foo.myapex foo-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@myapex@javalib@foo.jar@classes.odex foo-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@myapex@javalib@foo.jar@classes.vdex\n")
 }
 
 func TestAndroidMk_DexpreoptBuiltInstalledForApex_Prebuilt(t *testing.T) {
@@ -10014,7 +9970,7 @@
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	data.Custom(&builder, apexBundle.BaseModuleName(), "TARGET_", "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := foo.myapex apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex otherapex")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := foo.myapex otherapex")
 }
 
 func TestAndroidMk_RequiredDeps(t *testing.T) {
@@ -10038,15 +9994,7 @@
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	data.Custom(&builder, bundle.BaseModuleName(), "TARGET_", "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := apex_manifest.pb.myapex apex_pubkey.myapex foo\n")
-
-	flattenedBundle := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_flattened").Module().(*apexBundle)
-	flattenedBundle.makeModulesToInstall = append(flattenedBundle.makeModulesToInstall, "foo")
-	flattenedData := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, ctx, flattenedBundle)
-	var flattenedBuilder strings.Builder
-	flattenedData.Custom(&flattenedBuilder, flattenedBundle.BaseModuleName(), "TARGET_", "", flattenedData)
-	flattenedAndroidMk := flattenedBuilder.String()
-	ensureContains(t, flattenedAndroidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := apex_manifest.pb.myapex.flattened apex_pubkey.myapex.flattened foo\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := foo\n")
 }
 
 func TestApexOutputFileProducer(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/apex/builder.go b/apex/builder.go
index a2fe2a0..db66a72 100644
--- a/apex/builder.go
+++ b/apex/builder.go
@@ -382,23 +382,6 @@
 			rule.Command().Text("echo").Text("/apex_manifest\\\\.pb").Text(forceLabel).Text(">>").Output(output)
 			rule.Command().Text("echo").Text("/").Text(forceLabel).Text(">>").Output(output)
 		}
-	case flattenedApex:
-		// For flattened apexes, install path should be prepended.
-		// File_contexts file should be emiited to make via LOCAL_FILE_CONTEXTS
-		// so that it can be merged into file_contexts.bin
-		apexPath := android.InstallPathToOnDevicePath(ctx, a.installDir.Join(ctx, a.Name()))
-		apexPath = strings.ReplaceAll(apexPath, ".", `\\.`)
-		// remove old file
-		rule.Command().Text("rm").FlagWithOutput("-f ", output)
-		// copy file_contexts
-		rule.Command().Text("awk").Text(`'/object_r/{printf("` + apexPath + `%s\n", $0)}'`).Input(fileContexts).Text(">").Output(output)
-		// new line
-		rule.Command().Text("echo").Text(">>").Output(output)
-		if !useFileContextsAsIs {
-			// force-label /apex_manifest.pb and /
-			rule.Command().Text("echo").Text(apexPath + "/apex_manifest\\\\.pb").Text(forceLabel).Text(">>").Output(output)
-			rule.Command().Text("echo").Text(apexPath + "/").Text(forceLabel).Text(">>").Output(output)
-		}
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %v", a.properties.ApexType))
 	}
@@ -479,8 +462,8 @@
 	})
 }
 
-// buildUnflattendApex creates build rules to build an APEX using apexer.
-func (a *apexBundle) buildUnflattenedApex(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+// buildApex creates build rules to build an APEX using apexer.
+func (a *apexBundle) buildApex(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	apexType := a.properties.ApexType
 	suffix := apexType.suffix()
 	apexName := a.BaseModuleName()
@@ -963,49 +946,6 @@
 	a.installedFilesFile = a.buildInstalledFilesFile(ctx, a.outputFile, imageDir)
 }
 
-// buildFlattenedApex creates rules for a flattened APEX. Flattened APEX actually doesn't have a
-// single output file. It is a phony target for all the files under /system/apex/<name> directory.
-// This function creates the installation rules for the files.
-func (a *apexBundle) buildFlattenedApex(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	bundleName := a.Name()
-	installedSymlinks := append(android.InstallPaths(nil), a.compatSymlinks...)
-	if a.installable() {
-		for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
-			dir := filepath.Join("apex", bundleName, fi.installDir)
-			installDir := android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir)
-			if a.linkToSystemLib && fi.transitiveDep && fi.availableToPlatform() {
-				pathOnDevice := filepath.Join("/", fi.partition, fi.path())
-				installedSymlinks = append(installedSymlinks,
-					ctx.InstallAbsoluteSymlink(installDir, fi.stem(), pathOnDevice))
-			} else {
-				if fi.class == appSet {
-					as := fi.module.(*java.AndroidAppSet)
-					ctx.InstallFileWithExtraFilesZip(installDir, as.BaseModuleName()+".apk",
-						as.OutputFile(), as.PackedAdditionalOutputs())
-				} else {
-					target := ctx.InstallFile(installDir, fi.stem(), fi.builtFile)
-					for _, sym := range fi.symlinks {
-						installedSymlinks = append(installedSymlinks,
-							ctx.InstallSymlink(installDir, sym, target))
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Create install rules for the files added in GenerateAndroidBuildActions after
-		// buildFlattenedApex is called.  Add the links to system libs (if any) as dependencies
-		// of the apex_manifest.pb file since it is always present.
-		dir := filepath.Join("apex", bundleName)
-		installDir := android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir)
-		ctx.InstallFile(installDir, "apex_manifest.pb", a.manifestPbOut, installedSymlinks.Paths()...)
-		ctx.InstallFile(installDir, "apex_pubkey", a.publicKeyFile)
-	}
-
-	a.fileContexts = a.buildFileContexts(ctx)
-
-	a.outputFile = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "apex", bundleName)
-}
-
 // getCertificateAndPrivateKey retrieves the cert and the private key that will be used to sign
 // the zip container of this APEX. See the description of the 'certificate' property for how
 // the cert and the private key are found.
diff --git a/apex/deapexer.go b/apex/deapexer.go
index fed9cd1..3b7c77d 100644
--- a/apex/deapexer.go
+++ b/apex/deapexer.go
@@ -140,7 +140,6 @@
 			Tool(android.PathForSource(ctx, "build/soong/scripts/unpack-prebuilt-apex.sh")).
 			BuiltTool("deapexer").
 			BuiltTool("debugfs").
-			BuiltTool("blkid").
 			BuiltTool("fsck.erofs").
 			Input(p.inputApex).
 			Text(deapexerOutput.String())
diff --git a/apex/prebuilt.go b/apex/prebuilt.go
index 0d83830..3509e6c 100644
--- a/apex/prebuilt.go
+++ b/apex/prebuilt.go
@@ -133,9 +133,7 @@
 }
 
 func (p *prebuiltCommon) checkForceDisable(ctx android.ModuleContext) bool {
-	// If the device is configured to use flattened APEX, force disable the prebuilt because
-	// the prebuilt is a non-flattened one.
-	forceDisable := ctx.Config().FlattenApex()
+	forceDisable := false
 
 	// Force disable the prebuilts when we are doing unbundled build. We do unbundled build
 	// to build the prebuilts themselves.
diff --git a/bazel/aquery.go b/bazel/aquery.go
index 4d39e8f..95e52ae 100644
--- a/bazel/aquery.go
+++ b/bazel/aquery.go
@@ -453,8 +453,32 @@
 	return hashes, nil
 }
 
+// escapes the args received from aquery and creates a command string
+func commandString(actionEntry *analysis_v2_proto.Action) string {
+	switch actionEntry.Mnemonic {
+	case "GoCompilePkg":
+		argsEscaped := []string{}
+		for _, arg := range actionEntry.Arguments {
+			if arg == "" {
+				// If this is an empty string, add ''
+				// And not
+				// 1. (literal empty)
+				// 2. `''\'''\'''` (escaped version of '')
+				//
+				// If we had used (1), then this would appear as a whitespace when we strings.Join
+				argsEscaped = append(argsEscaped, "''")
+			} else {
+				argsEscaped = append(argsEscaped, proptools.ShellEscapeIncludingSpaces(arg))
+			}
+		}
+		return strings.Join(argsEscaped, " ")
+	default:
+		return strings.Join(proptools.ShellEscapeListIncludingSpaces(actionEntry.Arguments), " ")
+	}
+}
+
 func (a *aqueryArtifactHandler) normalActionBuildStatement(actionEntry *analysis_v2_proto.Action) (*BuildStatement, error) {
-	command := strings.Join(proptools.ShellEscapeListIncludingSpaces(actionEntry.Arguments), " ")
+	command := commandString(actionEntry)
 	inputDepsetHashes, err := a.depsetContentHashes(actionEntry.InputDepSetIds)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
diff --git a/bp2build/build_conversion.go b/bp2build/build_conversion.go
index a860484..46a5bd8 100644
--- a/bp2build/build_conversion.go
+++ b/bp2build/build_conversion.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/bazel"
 	"android/soong/starlark_fmt"
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
@@ -283,12 +284,15 @@
 				// target in a BUILD file, we don't autoconvert them.
 
 				// Log the module.
-				metrics.AddConvertedModule(m, moduleType, dir, Handcrafted)
+				metrics.AddUnconvertedModule(m, moduleType, dir,
+					android.UnconvertedReason{
+						ReasonType: int(bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType_DEFINED_IN_BUILD_FILE),
+					})
 			} else if aModule, ok := m.(android.Module); ok && aModule.IsConvertedByBp2build() {
 				// Handle modules converted to generated targets.
 
 				// Log the module.
-				metrics.AddConvertedModule(aModule, moduleType, dir, Generated)
+				metrics.AddConvertedModule(aModule, moduleType, dir)
 
 				// Handle modules with unconverted deps. By default, emit a warning.
 				if unconvertedDeps := aModule.GetUnconvertedBp2buildDeps(); len(unconvertedDeps) > 0 {
@@ -324,8 +328,18 @@
 			} else if _, ok := ctx.Config().BazelModulesForceEnabledByFlag()[m.Name()]; ok && m.Name() != "" {
 				err := fmt.Errorf("Force Enabled Module %s not converted", m.Name())
 				errs = append(errs, err)
+			} else if aModule, ok := m.(android.Module); ok {
+				reason := aModule.GetUnconvertedReason()
+				if reason == nil {
+					panic(fmt.Errorf("module '%s' was neither converted nor marked unconvertible with bp2build", aModule.Name()))
+				} else {
+					metrics.AddUnconvertedModule(m, moduleType, dir, *reason)
+				}
+				return
 			} else {
-				metrics.AddUnconvertedModule(moduleType)
+				metrics.AddUnconvertedModule(m, moduleType, dir, android.UnconvertedReason{
+					ReasonType: int(bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED),
+				})
 				return
 			}
 		case QueryView:
diff --git a/bp2build/cc_binary_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/cc_binary_conversion_test.go
index d37722b..18cb9e1 100644
--- a/bp2build/cc_binary_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/cc_binary_conversion_test.go
@@ -868,6 +868,25 @@
 	})
 }
 
+func TestCcBinaryWithSanitizerBlocklist(t *testing.T) {
+	runCcBinaryTestCase(t, ccBinaryBp2buildTestCase{
+		description: "cc_binary has the correct feature when sanitize.blocklist is provided",
+		blueprint: `
+{rule_name} {
+	name: "foo",
+	sanitize: {
+		blocklist: "foo_blocklist.txt",
+	},
+}`,
+		targets: []testBazelTarget{
+			{"cc_binary", "foo", AttrNameToString{
+				"local_includes": `["."]`,
+				"features":       `["ubsan_blocklist_foo_blocklist_txt"]`,
+			}},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 func TestCcBinaryWithThinLto(t *testing.T) {
 	runCcBinaryTestCase(t, ccBinaryBp2buildTestCase{
 		description: "cc_binary has correct features when thin LTO is enabled",
@@ -1107,6 +1126,26 @@
 	})
 }
 
+func TestCcBinaryExplicitlyDisablesCfiWhenFalse(t *testing.T) {
+	runCcBinaryTestCase(t, ccBinaryBp2buildTestCase{
+		description: "cc_binary disables cfi when explciitly set to false in the bp",
+		blueprint: `
+{rule_name} {
+	name: "foo",
+	sanitize: {
+		cfi: false,
+	},
+}
+`,
+		targets: []testBazelTarget{
+			{"cc_binary", "foo", AttrNameToString{
+				"features":       `["-android_cfi"]`,
+				"local_includes": `["."]`,
+			}},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 func TestCcBinaryStem(t *testing.T) {
 	runCcBinaryTestCase(t, ccBinaryBp2buildTestCase{
 		description: "cc_binary with stem property",
@@ -1143,3 +1182,35 @@
 		},
 	})
 }
+
+func TestCCBinaryRscriptSrc(t *testing.T) {
+	runCcBinaryTests(t, ccBinaryBp2buildTestCase{
+		description: `cc_binary with rscript files in sources`,
+		blueprint: `
+{rule_name} {
+    name : "foo",
+    srcs : [
+        "ccSrc.cc",
+        "rsSrc.rscript",
+    ],
+    include_build_directory: false,
+}
+`,
+		targets: []testBazelTarget{
+			{"rscript_to_cpp", "foo_renderscript", AttrNameToString{
+				"srcs": `["rsSrc.rscript"]`,
+			}},
+			{"cc_binary", "foo", AttrNameToString{
+				"absolute_includes": `[
+        "frameworks/rs",
+        "frameworks/rs/cpp",
+    ]`,
+				"local_includes": `["."]`,
+				"srcs": `[
+        "ccSrc.cc",
+        "foo_renderscript",
+    ]`,
+			}},
+		},
+	})
+}
diff --git a/bp2build/cc_library_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/cc_library_conversion_test.go
index 20f3bf6..1e3d72e 100644
--- a/bp2build/cc_library_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/cc_library_conversion_test.go
@@ -4179,6 +4179,32 @@
 	})
 }
 
+func TestCcLibraryWithSanitizerBlocklist(t *testing.T) {
+	runCcLibraryTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description:                "cc_library has correct feature when sanitize.blocklist is provided",
+		ModuleTypeUnderTest:        "cc_library",
+		ModuleTypeUnderTestFactory: cc.LibraryFactory,
+		Blueprint: `
+cc_library {
+		name: "foo",
+		sanitize: {
+			blocklist: "foo_blocklist.txt",
+		},
+}
+`,
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTarget("cc_library_static", "foo_bp2build_cc_library_static", AttrNameToString{
+				"features":       `["ubsan_blocklist_foo_blocklist_txt"]`,
+				"local_includes": `["."]`,
+			}),
+			MakeBazelTarget("cc_library_shared", "foo", AttrNameToString{
+				"features":       `["ubsan_blocklist_foo_blocklist_txt"]`,
+				"local_includes": `["."]`,
+			}),
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 func TestCcLibraryWithUBSanPropertiesArchSpecific(t *testing.T) {
 	runCcLibraryTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
 		Description:                "cc_library has correct feature select when UBSan props are specified in arch specific blocks",
@@ -4813,6 +4839,32 @@
 	})
 }
 
+func TestCcLibraryExplicitlyDisablesCfiWhenFalse(t *testing.T) {
+	runCcLibraryTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description:                "cc_library disables cfi when explciitly set to false in the bp",
+		ModuleTypeUnderTest:        "cc_library",
+		ModuleTypeUnderTestFactory: cc.LibraryFactory,
+		Blueprint: `
+cc_library {
+	name: "foo",
+	sanitize: {
+		cfi: false,
+	},
+}
+`,
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTarget("cc_library_static", "foo_bp2build_cc_library_static", AttrNameToString{
+				"features":       `["-android_cfi"]`,
+				"local_includes": `["."]`,
+			}),
+			MakeBazelTarget("cc_library_shared", "foo", AttrNameToString{
+				"features":       `["-android_cfi"]`,
+				"local_includes": `["."]`,
+			}),
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 func TestCcLibraryWithStem(t *testing.T) {
 	runCcLibraryTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
 		Description:                "cc_library with stem property",
diff --git a/bp2build/cc_library_shared_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/cc_library_shared_conversion_test.go
index 7f0ba44..2d61d53 100644
--- a/bp2build/cc_library_shared_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/cc_library_shared_conversion_test.go
@@ -1212,6 +1212,26 @@
 	})
 }
 
+func TestCcLibrarySharedWithSanitizerBlocklist(t *testing.T) {
+	runCcLibrarySharedTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description: "cc_library_shared has correct features when sanitize.blocklist is provided",
+		Blueprint: `
+cc_library_shared {
+	name: "foo",
+	sanitize: {
+		blocklist: "foo_blocklist.txt",
+	},
+}
+`,
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTarget("cc_library_shared", "foo", AttrNameToString{
+				"features":       `["ubsan_blocklist_foo_blocklist_txt"]`,
+				"local_includes": `["."]`,
+			}),
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 func TestCcLibrarySharedWithThinLto(t *testing.T) {
 	runCcLibrarySharedTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
 		Description: "cc_library_shared has correct features when thin lto is enabled",
@@ -1515,3 +1535,53 @@
 		},
 	})
 }
+
+func TestCcLibrarySharedExplicitlyDisablesCfiWhenFalse(t *testing.T) {
+	runCcLibrarySharedTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description: "cc_library_shared disables cfi when explciitly set to false in the bp",
+		Blueprint: `
+cc_library_shared {
+	name: "foo",
+	sanitize: {
+		cfi: false,
+	},
+}
+`,
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTarget("cc_library_shared", "foo", AttrNameToString{
+				"features":       `["-android_cfi"]`,
+				"local_includes": `["."]`,
+			}),
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCCLibrarySharedRscriptSrc(t *testing.T) {
+	runCcLibrarySharedTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description: ``,
+		Blueprint: `
+cc_library_shared{
+    name : "foo",
+    srcs : [
+        "ccSrc.cc",
+        "rsSrc.rscript",
+    ],
+    include_build_directory: false,
+}
+`,
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTarget("rscript_to_cpp", "foo_renderscript", AttrNameToString{
+				"srcs": `["rsSrc.rscript"]`,
+			}),
+			MakeBazelTarget("cc_library_shared", "foo", AttrNameToString{
+				"absolute_includes": `[
+        "frameworks/rs",
+        "frameworks/rs/cpp",
+    ]`,
+				"local_includes": `["."]`,
+				"srcs": `[
+        "ccSrc.cc",
+        "foo_renderscript",
+    ]`,
+			})}})
+}
diff --git a/bp2build/cc_library_static_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/cc_library_static_conversion_test.go
index f537871..18225df 100644
--- a/bp2build/cc_library_static_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/cc_library_static_conversion_test.go
@@ -1905,6 +1905,26 @@
 	})
 }
 
+func TestCcLibraryStaticWithSanitizerBlocklist(t *testing.T) {
+	runCcLibraryStaticTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description: "cc_library_static has correct features when sanitize.blocklist is provided",
+		Blueprint: `
+cc_library_static {
+	name: "foo",
+	sanitize: {
+		blocklist: "foo_blocklist.txt",
+	},
+}
+`,
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTarget("cc_library_static", "foo", AttrNameToString{
+				"features":       `["ubsan_blocklist_foo_blocklist_txt"]`,
+				"local_includes": `["."]`,
+			}),
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 func TestCcLibraryStaticWithThinLto(t *testing.T) {
 	runCcLibraryStaticTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
 		Description: "cc_library_static has correct features when thin lto is enabled",
@@ -2145,3 +2165,53 @@
 		},
 	})
 }
+
+func TestCcLibraryStaticExplicitlyDisablesCfiWhenFalse(t *testing.T) {
+	runCcLibraryStaticTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description: "cc_library_static disables cfi when explciitly set to false in the bp",
+		Blueprint: `
+cc_library_static {
+	name: "foo",
+	sanitize: {
+		cfi: false,
+	},
+}
+`,
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTarget("cc_library_static", "foo", AttrNameToString{
+				"features":       `["-android_cfi"]`,
+				"local_includes": `["."]`,
+			}),
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCCLibraryStaticRscriptSrc(t *testing.T) {
+	runCcLibraryStaticTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description: `cc_library_static with rscript files in sources`,
+		Blueprint: `
+cc_library_static{
+    name : "foo",
+    srcs : [
+        "ccSrc.cc",
+        "rsSrc.rscript",
+    ],
+    include_build_directory: false,
+}
+`,
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTarget("rscript_to_cpp", "foo_renderscript", AttrNameToString{
+				"srcs": `["rsSrc.rscript"]`,
+			}),
+			MakeBazelTarget("cc_library_static", "foo", AttrNameToString{
+				"absolute_includes": `[
+        "frameworks/rs",
+        "frameworks/rs/cpp",
+    ]`,
+				"local_includes": `["."]`,
+				"srcs": `[
+        "ccSrc.cc",
+        "foo_renderscript",
+    ]`,
+			})}})
+}
diff --git a/bp2build/conversion.go b/bp2build/conversion.go
index f598332..d5f2386 100644
--- a/bp2build/conversion.go
+++ b/bp2build/conversion.go
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@
 	files = append(files, newFile("api_levels", "platform_versions.bzl", platformVersionContents(cfg)))
 
 	files = append(files, newFile("allowlists", GeneratedBuildFileName, ""))
-	files = append(files, newFile("allowlists", "env.bzl", android.EnvironmentVarsFile(cfg)))
 	// TODO(b/262781701): Create an alternate soong_build entrypoint for writing out these files only when requested
 	files = append(files, newFile("allowlists", "mixed_build_prod_allowlist.txt", strings.Join(android.GetBazelEnabledModules(android.BazelProdMode), "\n")+"\n"))
 	files = append(files, newFile("allowlists", "mixed_build_staging_allowlist.txt", strings.Join(android.GetBazelEnabledModules(android.BazelStagingMode), "\n")+"\n"))
diff --git a/bp2build/conversion_test.go b/bp2build/conversion_test.go
index 379f83b..00ffd79 100644
--- a/bp2build/conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/conversion_test.go
@@ -167,10 +167,6 @@
 		},
 		{
 			dir:      "allowlists",
-			basename: "env.bzl",
-		},
-		{
-			dir:      "allowlists",
 			basename: "mixed_build_prod_allowlist.txt",
 		},
 		{
diff --git a/bp2build/metrics.go b/bp2build/metrics.go
index a020650..00f21c8 100644
--- a/bp2build/metrics.go
+++ b/bp2build/metrics.go
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 			RuleClassCount:           make(map[string]uint64),
 			ConvertedModuleTypeCount: make(map[string]uint64),
 			TotalModuleTypeCount:     make(map[string]uint64),
+			UnconvertedModules:       make(map[string]*bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReason),
 		},
 		convertedModulePathMap: make(map[string]string),
 	}
@@ -149,11 +150,6 @@
 	metrics.serialized.Events = append(metrics.serialized.Events, event)
 }
 
-func (metrics *CodegenMetrics) AddUnconvertedModule(moduleType string) {
-	metrics.serialized.UnconvertedModuleCount += 1
-	metrics.serialized.TotalModuleTypeCount[moduleType] += 1
-}
-
 func (metrics *CodegenMetrics) SetSymlinkCount(n uint64) {
 	if m := metrics.serialized.WorkspaceSymlinkCount; m != 0 {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "unexpected non-zero workspaceSymlinkCount of %d", m)
@@ -187,7 +183,7 @@
 	Handcrafted
 )
 
-func (metrics *CodegenMetrics) AddConvertedModule(m blueprint.Module, moduleType string, dir string, conversionType ConversionType) {
+func (metrics *CodegenMetrics) AddConvertedModule(m blueprint.Module, moduleType string, dir string) {
 	//a package module has empty name
 	if moduleType == "package" {
 		return
@@ -198,10 +194,25 @@
 	metrics.convertedModulePathMap[moduleName] = "//" + dir
 	metrics.serialized.ConvertedModuleTypeCount[moduleType] += 1
 	metrics.serialized.TotalModuleTypeCount[moduleType] += 1
+	metrics.serialized.GeneratedModuleCount += 1
+}
 
-	if conversionType == Handcrafted {
+func (metrics *CodegenMetrics) AddUnconvertedModule(m blueprint.Module, moduleType string, dir string,
+	reason android.UnconvertedReason) {
+	//a package module has empty name
+	if moduleType == "package" {
+		return
+	}
+	// Undo prebuilt_ module name prefix modifications
+	moduleName := android.RemoveOptionalPrebuiltPrefix(m.Name())
+	metrics.serialized.UnconvertedModules[moduleName] = &bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReason{
+		Type:   bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType(reason.ReasonType),
+		Detail: reason.Detail,
+	}
+	metrics.serialized.UnconvertedModuleCount += 1
+	metrics.serialized.TotalModuleTypeCount[moduleType] += 1
+
+	if reason.ReasonType == int(bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType_DEFINED_IN_BUILD_FILE) {
 		metrics.serialized.HandCraftedModuleCount += 1
-	} else if conversionType == Generated {
-		metrics.serialized.GeneratedModuleCount += 1
 	}
 }
diff --git a/bp2build/testing.go b/bp2build/testing.go
index fd99ff0..140b214 100644
--- a/bp2build/testing.go
+++ b/bp2build/testing.go
@@ -76,10 +76,19 @@
 	Description                string
 	ModuleTypeUnderTest        string
 	ModuleTypeUnderTestFactory android.ModuleFactory
-	Blueprint                  string
-	ExpectedBazelTargets       []string
-	Filesystem                 map[string]string
-	Dir                        string
+	// Text to add to the toplevel, root Android.bp file. If Dir is not set, all
+	// ExpectedBazelTargets are assumed to be generated by this file.
+	Blueprint string
+	// ExpectedBazelTargets compares the BazelTargets generated in `Dir` (if not empty).
+	// Otherwise, it checks the BazelTargets generated by `Blueprint` in the root directory.
+	ExpectedBazelTargets []string
+	Filesystem           map[string]string
+	// Dir sets the directory which will be compared against the targets in ExpectedBazelTargets.
+	// This should used in conjunction with the Filesystem property to check for targets
+	// generated from a directory that is not the root.
+	// If not set, all ExpectedBazelTargets are assumed to be generated by the text in the
+	// Blueprint property.
+	Dir string
 	// An error with a string contained within the string of the expected error
 	ExpectedErr         error
 	UnconvertedDepsMode unconvertedDepsMode
@@ -137,6 +146,10 @@
 				})
 			}
 			ctx.RegisterBp2BuildConfig(bp2buildConfig)
+			// This setting is added to bp2build invocations. It prevents bp2build
+			// from cloning modules to their original state after mutators run. This
+			// would lose some data intentionally set by these mutators.
+			ctx.SkipCloneModulesAfterMutators = true
 		}),
 		android.FixtureModifyEnv(func(env map[string]string) {
 			if tc.UnconvertedDepsMode == errorModulesUnconvertedDeps {
@@ -201,7 +214,11 @@
 		return
 	}
 
-	codegenCtx := NewCodegenContext(config, ctx.Context, Bp2Build, "")
+	codegenMode := Bp2Build
+	if ctx.Config().BuildMode == android.ApiBp2build {
+		codegenMode = ApiBp2build
+	}
+	codegenCtx := NewCodegenContext(config, ctx.Context, codegenMode, "")
 	res, errs := GenerateBazelTargets(codegenCtx, false)
 	if bazelResult.CollateErrs(errs) {
 		return
diff --git a/cc/binary.go b/cc/binary.go
index 98b9923..5ba33a2 100644
--- a/cc/binary.go
+++ b/cc/binary.go
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@
 		}
 		binary.baseInstaller.subDir = "bootstrap"
 	}
-	binary.baseInstaller.installExecutable(ctx, file)
+	binary.baseInstaller.install(ctx, file)
 
 	var preferredArchSymlinkPath android.OptionalPath
 	for _, symlink := range binary.symlinks {
@@ -609,6 +609,9 @@
 		baseAttrs.implementationDeps.Add(baseAttrs.protoDependency)
 	}
 
+	// binaries don't have implementation_whole_archive_deps
+	baseAttrs.wholeArchiveDeps.Append(baseAttrs.implementationWholeArchiveDeps)
+
 	attrs := binaryAttributes{
 		binaryLinkerAttrs: binaryLinkerAttrs,
 
diff --git a/cc/bp2build.go b/cc/bp2build.go
index 1e83ca3..1c5b832 100644
--- a/cc/bp2build.go
+++ b/cc/bp2build.go
@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@
 	protoSrcPartition   = "proto"
 	aidlSrcPartition    = "aidl"
 	syspropSrcPartition = "sysprop"
-	yaccSrcPartition    = "yacc"
+
+	yaccSrcPartition = "yacc"
+
+	rScriptSrcPartition = "renderScript"
 
 	stubsSuffix = "_stub_libs_current"
 )
@@ -149,8 +152,9 @@
 		// 		contains .l or .ll files we will need to find a way to add a
 		// 		LabelMapper for these that identifies these filegroups and
 		//		converts them appropriately
-		lSrcPartition:  bazel.LabelPartition{Extensions: []string{".l"}},
-		llSrcPartition: bazel.LabelPartition{Extensions: []string{".ll"}},
+		lSrcPartition:       bazel.LabelPartition{Extensions: []string{".l"}},
+		llSrcPartition:      bazel.LabelPartition{Extensions: []string{".ll"}},
+		rScriptSrcPartition: bazel.LabelPartition{Extensions: []string{".fs", ".rscript"}},
 		// C++ is the "catch-all" group, and comprises generated sources because we don't
 		// know the language of these sources until the genrule is executed.
 		cppSrcPartition:     bazel.LabelPartition{Extensions: []string{".cpp", ".cc", ".cxx", ".mm"}, LabelMapper: addSuffixForFilegroup("_cpp_srcs"), Keep_remainder: true},
@@ -412,6 +416,8 @@
 	yaccGenLocationHeader bazel.BoolAttribute
 	yaccGenPositionHeader bazel.BoolAttribute
 
+	rsSrcs bazel.LabelListAttribute
+
 	hdrs bazel.LabelListAttribute
 
 	rtti bazel.BoolAttribute
@@ -426,8 +432,9 @@
 
 	includes BazelIncludes
 
-	protoSrcs bazel.LabelListAttribute
-	aidlSrcs  bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	protoSrcs   bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	aidlSrcs    bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	rscriptSrcs bazel.LabelListAttribute
 
 	stubsSymbolFile *string
 	stubsVersions   bazel.StringListAttribute
@@ -582,6 +589,7 @@
 		ca.yaccSrc = bazel.MakeLabelAttribute(yacc.Value.Includes[0].Label)
 	}
 	ca.syspropSrcs = partitionedSrcs[syspropSrcPartition]
+	ca.rscriptSrcs = partitionedSrcs[rScriptSrcPartition]
 
 	ca.absoluteIncludes.DeduplicateAxesFromBase()
 	ca.localIncludes.DeduplicateAxesFromBase()
@@ -903,6 +911,12 @@
 	compilerAttrs.absoluteIncludes.Prepend = true
 	compilerAttrs.hdrs.Prepend = true
 
+	convertedRsSrcs, rsAbsIncludes, rsLocalIncludes := bp2buildRScript(ctx, module, compilerAttrs)
+	(&compilerAttrs).srcs.Add(&convertedRsSrcs)
+	(&compilerAttrs).absoluteIncludes.Append(rsAbsIncludes)
+	(&compilerAttrs).localIncludes.Append(rsLocalIncludes)
+	(&compilerAttrs).localIncludes.Value = android.FirstUniqueStrings(compilerAttrs.localIncludes.Value)
+
 	features := compilerAttrs.features.Clone().Append(linkerAttrs.features).Append(bp2buildSanitizerFeatures(ctx, module))
 	features = features.Append(bp2buildLtoFeatures(ctx, module))
 	features = features.Append(convertHiddenVisibilityToFeatureBase(ctx, module))
@@ -1781,7 +1795,15 @@
 			for _, sanitizer := range sanitizerProps.Sanitize.Misc_undefined {
 				features = append(features, "ubsan_"+sanitizer)
 			}
-			if proptools.Bool(sanitizerProps.Sanitize.Cfi) {
+			blocklist := sanitizerProps.Sanitize.Blocklist
+			if blocklist != nil {
+				// Format the blocklist name to be used in a feature name
+				blocklistFeatureSuffix := strings.Replace(strings.ToLower(*blocklist), ".", "_", -1)
+				features = append(features, "ubsan_blocklist_"+blocklistFeatureSuffix)
+			}
+			if sanitizerProps.Sanitize.Cfi != nil && !proptools.Bool(sanitizerProps.Sanitize.Cfi) {
+				features = append(features, "-android_cfi")
+			} else if proptools.Bool(sanitizerProps.Sanitize.Cfi) {
 				features = append(features, "android_cfi")
 				if proptools.Bool(sanitizerProps.Sanitize.Config.Cfi_assembly_support) {
 					features = append(features, "android_cfi_assembly_support")
diff --git a/cc/cc.go b/cc/cc.go
index f2c8525..69d65e5 100644
--- a/cc/cc.go
+++ b/cc/cc.go
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto"
+
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@
 	StaticLibs, LateStaticLibs, WholeStaticLibs android.Paths
 
 	// Transitive static library dependencies of static libraries for use in ordering.
-	TranstiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering *android.DepSet
+	TranstiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering *android.DepSet[android.Path]
 
 	// Paths to .o files
 	Objs Objects
@@ -1077,6 +1079,10 @@
 	return false
 }
 
+func (c *Module) RustLibraryInterface() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
 func (c *Module) IsFuzzModule() bool {
 	if _, ok := c.compiler.(*fuzzBinary); ok {
 		return true
@@ -1917,9 +1923,37 @@
 		//TODO(b/278772861) support sanitizers in Bazel rules
 		return false
 	}
+	if !imageVariantSupportedByBazel(c) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if c.IsSdkVariant() {
+		return false
+	}
 	return c.bazelHandler != nil
 }
 
+func imageVariantSupportedByBazel(c *Module) bool {
+	if c.IsLlndk() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if c.InVendor() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if c.InProduct() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if c.InRamdisk() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if c.InVendorRamdisk() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if c.InRecovery() {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
 func allEnabledSanitizersSupportedByBazel(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, c *Module) bool {
 	if c.sanitize == nil {
 		return true
@@ -1930,7 +1964,6 @@
 		sanitizeProps.Safestack,
 		sanitizeProps.Scudo,
 		BoolPtr(len(c.sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Recover) > 0),
-		BoolPtr(c.sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Blocklist != nil),
 	}
 	for _, san := range unsupportedSanitizers {
 		if Bool(san) {
@@ -3546,8 +3579,8 @@
 // to match the topological order of the dependency tree, including any static analogues of
 // direct shared libraries.  It returns the ordered static dependencies, and an android.DepSet
 // of the transitive dependencies.
-func orderStaticModuleDeps(staticDeps []StaticLibraryInfo, sharedDeps []SharedLibraryInfo) (ordered android.Paths, transitive *android.DepSet) {
-	transitiveStaticLibsBuilder := android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.TOPOLOGICAL)
+func orderStaticModuleDeps(staticDeps []StaticLibraryInfo, sharedDeps []SharedLibraryInfo) (ordered android.Paths, transitive *android.DepSet[android.Path]) {
+	transitiveStaticLibsBuilder := android.NewDepSetBuilder[android.Path](android.TOPOLOGICAL)
 	var staticPaths android.Paths
 	for _, staticDep := range staticDeps {
 		staticPaths = append(staticPaths, staticDep.StaticLibrary)
@@ -4100,6 +4133,8 @@
 		} else {
 			sharedOrStaticLibraryBp2Build(ctx, c, false)
 		}
+	default:
+		ctx.MarkBp2buildUnconvertible(bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED, "")
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/cc/cc_test.go b/cc/cc_test.go
index 701c3bb..7534db2 100644
--- a/cc/cc_test.go
+++ b/cc/cc_test.go
@@ -2700,8 +2700,8 @@
 
 	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_static"
 	moduleA := ctx.ModuleForTests("a", variant).Module().(*Module)
-	actual := ctx.ModuleProvider(moduleA, StaticLibraryInfoProvider).(StaticLibraryInfo).
-		TransitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering.ToList().RelativeToTop()
+	actual := android.Paths(ctx.ModuleProvider(moduleA, StaticLibraryInfoProvider).(StaticLibraryInfo).
+		TransitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering.ToList()).RelativeToTop()
 	expected := GetOutputPaths(ctx, variant, []string{"a", "c", "b", "d"})
 
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
@@ -2736,8 +2736,8 @@
 
 	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_static"
 	moduleA := ctx.ModuleForTests("a", variant).Module().(*Module)
-	actual := ctx.ModuleProvider(moduleA, StaticLibraryInfoProvider).(StaticLibraryInfo).
-		TransitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering.ToList().RelativeToTop()
+	actual := android.Paths(ctx.ModuleProvider(moduleA, StaticLibraryInfoProvider).(StaticLibraryInfo).
+		TransitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering.ToList()).RelativeToTop()
 	expected := GetOutputPaths(ctx, variant, []string{"a", "c", "b"})
 
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
@@ -4981,7 +4981,7 @@
 	cppOnly := []string{"-fPIC", "${config.CommonGlobalCppflags}", "${config.DeviceGlobalCppflags}", "${config.ArmCppflags}"}
 
 	cflags := []string{"-Werror", "-std=candcpp"}
-	cstd := []string{"-std=gnu11", "-std=conly"}
+	cstd := []string{"-std=gnu17", "-std=conly"}
 	cppstd := []string{"-std=gnu++17", "-std=cpp", "-fno-rtti"}
 
 	lastIncludes := []string{
diff --git a/cc/config/global.go b/cc/config/global.go
index d63e324..e450ba7 100644
--- a/cc/config/global.go
+++ b/cc/config/global.go
@@ -298,9 +298,9 @@
 		"-w",
 	}
 
-	CStdVersion               = "gnu11"
+	CStdVersion               = "gnu17"
 	CppStdVersion             = "gnu++17"
-	ExperimentalCStdVersion   = "gnu17"
+	ExperimentalCStdVersion   = "gnu2x"
 	ExperimentalCppStdVersion = "gnu++2a"
 
 	// prebuilts/clang default settings.
@@ -448,11 +448,12 @@
 	pctx.StaticVariable("RSLLVMPrebuiltsPath", "${RSClangBase}/${HostPrebuiltTag}/${RSClangVersion}/bin")
 	pctx.StaticVariable("RSIncludePath", "${RSLLVMPrebuiltsPath}/../lib64/clang/${RSReleaseVersion}/include")
 
-	pctx.PrefixedExistentPathsForSourcesVariable("RsGlobalIncludes", "-I",
-		[]string{
-			"external/clang/lib/Headers",
-			"frameworks/rs/script_api/include",
-		})
+	rsGlobalIncludes := []string{
+		"external/clang/lib/Headers",
+		"frameworks/rs/script_api/include",
+	}
+	pctx.PrefixedExistentPathsForSourcesVariable("RsGlobalIncludes", "-I", rsGlobalIncludes)
+	exportedVars.ExportStringList("RsGlobalIncludes", rsGlobalIncludes)
 
 	pctx.VariableFunc("CcWrapper", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
 		if override := ctx.Config().Getenv("CC_WRAPPER"); override != "" {
diff --git a/cc/config/riscv64_device.go b/cc/config/riscv64_device.go
index d66697c..3bc1e69 100644
--- a/cc/config/riscv64_device.go
+++ b/cc/config/riscv64_device.go
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@
 		// A temporary fix for SExtWRemoval miscompilation bug.
 		"-mllvm",
 		"-riscv-disable-sextw-removal=true",
-		"-march=rv64gc_zbb",
+		"-march=rv64gc_zba_zbb_zbs",
 	}
 
 	riscv64ArchVariantCflags = map[string][]string{}
 
 	riscv64Ldflags = []string{
 		"-Wl,--hash-style=gnu",
-		"-march=rv64gc_zbb",
+		"-march=rv64gc_zba_zbb_zbs",
 	}
 
 	riscv64Lldflags = append(riscv64Ldflags,
diff --git a/cc/fuzz.go b/cc/fuzz.go
index c897501..636ad85 100644
--- a/cc/fuzz.go
+++ b/cc/fuzz.go
@@ -535,6 +535,17 @@
 	})
 
 	ctx.WalkDeps(func(child, parent android.Module) bool {
+
+		// If this is a Rust module which is not rust_ffi_shared, we still want to bundle any transitive
+		// shared dependencies (even for rust_ffi_static)
+		if rustmod, ok := child.(LinkableInterface); ok && rustmod.RustLibraryInterface() && !rustmod.Shared() {
+			if recursed[ctx.OtherModuleName(child)] {
+				return false
+			}
+			recursed[ctx.OtherModuleName(child)] = true
+			return true
+		}
+
 		if !IsValidSharedDependency(child) {
 			return false
 		}
diff --git a/cc/installer.go b/cc/installer.go
index 716a0df..e2c0e7b 100644
--- a/cc/installer.go
+++ b/cc/installer.go
@@ -100,10 +100,6 @@
 	installer.path = ctx.InstallFile(installer.installDir(ctx), file.Base(), file)
 }
 
-func (installer *baseInstaller) installExecutable(ctx ModuleContext, file android.Path) {
-	installer.path = ctx.InstallExecutable(installer.installDir(ctx), file.Base(), file)
-}
-
 func (installer *baseInstaller) everInstallable() bool {
 	// Most cc modules are installable.
 	return true
diff --git a/cc/library.go b/cc/library.go
index 47df53e..aec6433 100644
--- a/cc/library.go
+++ b/cc/library.go
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@
 
 		// TODO(b/190524881): Include transitive static libraries in this provider to support
 		// static libraries with deps.
-		TransitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering: android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.TOPOLOGICAL).
+		TransitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering: android.NewDepSetBuilder[android.Path](android.TOPOLOGICAL).
 			Direct(outputFilePath).
 			Build(),
 	})
@@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@
 			Objects:                      library.objects,
 			WholeStaticLibsFromPrebuilts: library.wholeStaticLibsFromPrebuilts,
 
-			TransitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering: android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.TOPOLOGICAL).
+			TransitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering: android.NewDepSetBuilder[android.Path](android.TOPOLOGICAL).
 				Direct(outputFile).
 				Transitive(deps.TranstiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering).
 				Build(),
@@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@
 	library.coverageOutputFile = transformCoverageFilesToZip(ctx, objs, library.getLibName(ctx))
 	library.linkSAbiDumpFiles(ctx, objs, fileName, unstrippedOutputFile)
 
-	var transitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering *android.DepSet
+	var transitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering *android.DepSet[android.Path]
 	if static := ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(staticVariantTag); len(static) > 0 {
 		s := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(static[0], StaticLibraryInfoProvider).(StaticLibraryInfo)
 		transitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering = s.TransitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering
diff --git a/cc/linkable.go b/cc/linkable.go
index 557f5d2..19e6501 100644
--- a/cc/linkable.go
+++ b/cc/linkable.go
@@ -100,6 +100,9 @@
 	CcLibrary() bool
 	CcLibraryInterface() bool
 
+	// RustLibraryInterface returns true if this is a Rust library module
+	RustLibraryInterface() bool
+
 	// BaseModuleName returns the android.ModuleBase.BaseModuleName() value for this module.
 	BaseModuleName() string
 
@@ -342,7 +345,7 @@
 	TableOfContents android.OptionalPath
 
 	// should be obtained from static analogue
-	TransitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering *android.DepSet
+	TransitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering *android.DepSet[android.Path]
 }
 
 var SharedLibraryInfoProvider = blueprint.NewProvider(SharedLibraryInfo{})
@@ -384,7 +387,7 @@
 	// This isn't the actual transitive DepSet, shared library dependencies have been
 	// converted into static library analogues.  It is only used to order the static
 	// library dependencies that were specified for the current module.
-	TransitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering *android.DepSet
+	TransitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering *android.DepSet[android.Path]
 }
 
 var StaticLibraryInfoProvider = blueprint.NewProvider(StaticLibraryInfo{})
diff --git a/cc/lto_test.go b/cc/lto_test.go
index 4220f32..e0afd4a 100644
--- a/cc/lto_test.go
+++ b/cc/lto_test.go
@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
 
+var NoGlobalThinLTOPreparer = android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+	prepareForCcTest,
+	android.FixtureModifyEnv(func(env map[string]string) {
+		env["GLOBAL_THINLTO"] = "false"
+	}))
+
 func TestThinLtoDeps(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
@@ -57,9 +63,7 @@
 	}
 `
 
-	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
-		prepareForCcTest,
-	).RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
+	result := NoGlobalThinLTOPreparer.RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
 
 	libLto := result.ModuleForTests("lto_enabled", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module()
 
@@ -137,9 +141,7 @@
 	}
 `
 
-	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
-		prepareForCcTest,
-	).RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
+	result := NoGlobalThinLTOPreparer.RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
 
 	libRoot := result.ModuleForTests("root", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module()
 	libRootLtoNever := result.ModuleForTests("root_no_lto", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module()
@@ -197,9 +199,7 @@
 			},
 		},
 	}`
-	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
-		prepareForCcTest,
-	).RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
+	result := NoGlobalThinLTOPreparer.RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
 
 	libFooWithLto := result.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Rule("ld")
 	libFooWithoutLto := result.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("ld")
@@ -227,9 +227,7 @@
 		},
 	}`
 
-	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
-		prepareForCcTest,
-	).RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
+	result := NoGlobalThinLTOPreparer.RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
 
 	libFoo := result.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Rule("ld")
 	libBar := result.ModuleForTests("runtime_libbar", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Rule("ld")
diff --git a/cc/ndk_prebuilt.go b/cc/ndk_prebuilt.go
index 1d15cf8..d3a0a00 100644
--- a/cc/ndk_prebuilt.go
+++ b/cc/ndk_prebuilt.go
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
 	ndk.libraryDecorator.flagExporter.setProvider(ctx)
 
 	if ndk.static() {
-		depSet := android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(lib).Build()
+		depSet := android.NewDepSetBuilder[android.Path](android.TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(lib).Build()
 		ctx.SetProvider(StaticLibraryInfoProvider, StaticLibraryInfo{
 			StaticLibrary: lib,
 
diff --git a/cc/prebuilt.go b/cc/prebuilt.go
index 44cd0d7..a4ca590 100644
--- a/cc/prebuilt.go
+++ b/cc/prebuilt.go
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
 		}
 
 		if p.static() {
-			depSet := android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(in).Build()
+			depSet := android.NewDepSetBuilder[android.Path](android.TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(in).Build()
 			ctx.SetProvider(StaticLibraryInfoProvider, StaticLibraryInfo{
 				StaticLibrary: in,
 
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
 
 	h.module.outputFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(outputPath)
 
-	depSet := android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(outputPath).Build()
+	depSet := android.NewDepSetBuilder[android.Path](android.TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(outputPath).Build()
 	ctx.SetProvider(StaticLibraryInfoProvider, StaticLibraryInfo{
 		StaticLibrary:                        outputPath,
 		TransitiveStaticLibrariesForOrdering: depSet,
diff --git a/cc/rs.go b/cc/rs.go
index fbc86e2..6507259 100644
--- a/cc/rs.go
+++ b/cc/rs.go
@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@
 package cc
 
 import (
-	"android/soong/android"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/bazel"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
 
@@ -132,3 +133,35 @@
 
 	return flags
 }
+
+type rscriptAttributes struct {
+	// Renderscript source files
+	Srcs bazel.LabelListAttribute
+}
+
+func bp2buildRScript(ctx android.Bp2buildMutatorContext, m *Module, ca compilerAttributes) (bazel.LabelAttribute, bazel.StringListAttribute, bazel.StringListAttribute) {
+	var rscriptAttrs rscriptAttributes
+	var rsAbsIncludes bazel.StringListAttribute
+	var localIncludes bazel.StringListAttribute
+	var rsModuleName string
+	var convertedRsSrcsLabel bazel.LabelAttribute
+
+	if !ca.rscriptSrcs.IsEmpty() {
+		rscriptAttrs.Srcs = ca.rscriptSrcs
+		rsModuleName = m.Name() + "_renderscript"
+
+		localIncludes.Value = []string{"."}
+		rsAbsIncludes.Value = []string{"frameworks/rs", "frameworks/rs/cpp"}
+		convertedRsSrcsLabel = bazel.LabelAttribute{Value: &bazel.Label{Label: rsModuleName}}
+
+		ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(
+			bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
+				Rule_class:        "rscript_to_cpp",
+				Bzl_load_location: "//build/bazel/rules/cc:rscript_to_cpp.bzl",
+			},
+			android.CommonAttributes{Name: rsModuleName},
+			&rscriptAttrs)
+	}
+
+	return convertedRsSrcsLabel, rsAbsIncludes, localIncludes
+}
diff --git a/cc/sanitize.go b/cc/sanitize.go
index a5691ee..7dedd60 100644
--- a/cc/sanitize.go
+++ b/cc/sanitize.go
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
 	}
 	asanLdflags = []string{"-Wl,-u,__asan_preinit"}
 
+	// DO NOT ADD MLLVM FLAGS HERE! ADD THEM BELOW TO hwasanCommonFlags.
 	hwasanCflags = []string{
 		"-fno-omit-frame-pointer",
 		"-Wno-frame-larger-than=",
 		"-fsanitize-hwaddress-abi=platform",
-		"-mllvm", "-hwasan-use-after-scope=1",
 	}
 
 	// ThinLTO performs codegen during link time, thus these flags need to
@@ -60,14 +60,18 @@
 		// GlobalISel is the default at -O0 on aarch64.
 		"--aarch64-enable-global-isel-at-O=-1",
 		"-fast-isel=false",
+		"-hwasan-use-after-scope=1",
+		"-dom-tree-reachability-max-bbs-to-explore=128",
 	}
 
+	sanitizeIgnorelistPrefix = "-fsanitize-ignorelist="
+
 	cfiBlocklistPath     = "external/compiler-rt/lib/cfi"
 	cfiBlocklistFilename = "cfi_blocklist.txt"
 	cfiEnableFlag        = "-fsanitize=cfi"
 	cfiCrossDsoFlag      = "-fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso"
 	cfiCflags            = []string{"-flto", cfiCrossDsoFlag,
-		"-fsanitize-ignorelist=" + cfiBlocklistPath + "/" + cfiBlocklistFilename}
+		sanitizeIgnorelistPrefix + cfiBlocklistPath + "/" + cfiBlocklistFilename}
 	// -flto and -fvisibility are required by clang when -fsanitize=cfi is
 	// used, but have no effect on assembly files
 	cfiAsflags = []string{"-flto", "-fvisibility=default"}
@@ -401,6 +405,7 @@
 	exportedVars.ExportStringList("CfiLdFlags", cfiLdflags[2:])
 	exportedVars.ExportStringList("CfiAsFlags", cfiAsflags[1:])
 
+	exportedVars.ExportString("SanitizeIgnorelistPrefix", sanitizeIgnorelistPrefix)
 	exportedVars.ExportString("CfiCrossDsoFlag", cfiCrossDsoFlag)
 	exportedVars.ExportString("CfiBlocklistPath", cfiBlocklistPath)
 	exportedVars.ExportString("CfiBlocklistFilename", cfiBlocklistFilename)
@@ -879,13 +884,8 @@
 
 	if Bool(sanProps.Memtag_stack) {
 		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, memtagStackCommonFlags...)
-		// TODO(fmayer): remove -Wno-error once https://reviews.llvm.org/D127917 is in Android toolchain.
-		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-Wno-error=frame-larger-than")
 		flags.Local.AsFlags = append(flags.Local.AsFlags, memtagStackCommonFlags...)
 		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, memtagStackCommonFlags...)
-		// This works around LLD complaining about the stack frame size.
-		// TODO(fmayer): remove once https://reviews.llvm.org/D127917 is in Android toolchain.
-		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-Wl,--no-fatal-warnings")
 	}
 
 	if (Bool(sanProps.Memtag_heap) || Bool(sanProps.Memtag_stack)) && ctx.binary() {
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@
 
 	blocklist := android.OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx, s.Properties.Sanitize.Blocklist)
 	if blocklist.Valid() {
-		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fsanitize-ignorelist="+blocklist.String())
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, sanitizeIgnorelistPrefix+blocklist.String())
 		flags.CFlagsDeps = append(flags.CFlagsDeps, blocklist.Path())
 	}
 
diff --git a/cc/snapshot_prebuilt.go b/cc/snapshot_prebuilt.go
index bb6e257..a5729df 100644
--- a/cc/snapshot_prebuilt.go
+++ b/cc/snapshot_prebuilt.go
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if p.static() {
-		depSet := android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(in).Build()
+		depSet := android.NewDepSetBuilder[android.Path](android.TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(in).Build()
 		ctx.SetProvider(StaticLibraryInfoProvider, StaticLibraryInfo{
 			StaticLibrary: in,
 
diff --git a/cmd/multiproduct_kati/main.go b/cmd/multiproduct_kati/main.go
index 0212075..c3b0381 100644
--- a/cmd/multiproduct_kati/main.go
+++ b/cmd/multiproduct_kati/main.go
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
 
 var bazelMode = flag.Bool("bazel-mode", false, "use bazel for analysis of certain modules")
 var bazelModeStaging = flag.Bool("bazel-mode-staging", false, "use bazel for analysis of certain near-ready modules")
-var bazelModeDev = flag.Bool("bazel-mode-dev", false, "use bazel for analysis of a large number of modules (less stable)")
 
 var onlyConfig = flag.Bool("only-config", false, "Only run product config (not Soong or Kati)")
 var onlySoong = flag.Bool("only-soong", false, "Only run product config and Soong (not Kati)")
@@ -229,10 +228,6 @@
 		count++
 		str = "--bazel-mode-staging"
 	}
-	if *bazelModeDev {
-		count++
-		str = "--bazel-mode-dev"
-	}
 
 	if count > 1 {
 		// Can't set more than one
@@ -404,6 +399,9 @@
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	for i := 0; i < jobs; i++ {
 		wg.Add(1)
+		// To smooth out the spikes in memory usage, skew the
+		// initial starting time of the jobs by a small amount.
+		time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
 		go func() {
 			defer wg.Done()
 			for {
diff --git a/cmd/soong_build/main.go b/cmd/soong_build/main.go
index e903c0a..10a5762 100644
--- a/cmd/soong_build/main.go
+++ b/cmd/soong_build/main.go
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
 	flag.BoolVar(&cmdlineArgs.MultitreeBuild, "multitree-build", false, "this is a multitree build")
 	flag.BoolVar(&cmdlineArgs.BazelMode, "bazel-mode", false, "use bazel for analysis of certain modules")
 	flag.BoolVar(&cmdlineArgs.BazelModeStaging, "bazel-mode-staging", false, "use bazel for analysis of certain near-ready modules")
-	flag.BoolVar(&cmdlineArgs.BazelModeDev, "bazel-mode-dev", false, "use bazel for analysis of a large number of modules (less stable)")
 	flag.BoolVar(&cmdlineArgs.UseBazelProxy, "use-bazel-proxy", false, "communicate with bazel using unix socket proxy instead of spawning subprocesses")
 	flag.BoolVar(&cmdlineArgs.BuildFromTextStub, "build-from-text-stub", false, "build Java stubs from API text files instead of source files")
 	flag.BoolVar(&cmdlineArgs.EnsureAllowlistIntegrity, "ensure-allowlist-integrity", false, "verify that allowlisted modules are mixed-built")
@@ -125,7 +124,8 @@
 		return ctx.Config().BazelContext.InvokeBazel(ctx.Config(), ctx)
 	}
 	ctx.SetBeforePrepareBuildActionsHook(bazelHook)
-	ninjaDeps := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(cmdlineArgs.Args, bootstrap.DoEverything, ctx.Context, ctx.Config())
+	ninjaDeps, err := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(cmdlineArgs.Args, bootstrap.DoEverything, ctx.Context, ctx.Config())
+	maybeQuit(err, "")
 	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, extraNinjaDeps...)
 
 	bazelPaths, err := readFileLines(ctx.Config().Getenv("BAZEL_DEPS_FILE"))
@@ -186,10 +186,11 @@
 	}
 
 	// Run the loading and analysis phase
-	ninjaDeps := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(cmdlineArgs.Args,
+	ninjaDeps, err := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(cmdlineArgs.Args,
 		bootstrap.StopBeforePrepareBuildActions,
 		ctx.Context,
 		ctx.Config())
+	maybeQuit(err, "")
 	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, extraNinjaDeps...)
 
 	// Add the globbed dependencies
@@ -219,7 +220,7 @@
 	// }
 	//
 	// If we don't generate f/b/api/BUILD, foo.contribution will be unbuildable.
-	err := createBazelWorkspace(codegenContext, absoluteApiBp2buildDir, true)
+	err = createBazelWorkspace(codegenContext, absoluteApiBp2buildDir, true)
 	maybeQuit(err, "")
 	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, codegenContext.AdditionalNinjaDeps()...)
 
@@ -413,12 +414,13 @@
 	defer ctx.EventHandler.End("globs_ninja_file")
 
 	globDir := bootstrap.GlobDirectory(ctx.Config().SoongOutDir(), globListDir)
-	bootstrap.WriteBuildGlobsNinjaFile(&bootstrap.GlobSingleton{
+	err := bootstrap.WriteBuildGlobsNinjaFile(&bootstrap.GlobSingleton{
 		GlobLister: ctx.Globs,
 		GlobFile:   globFile,
 		GlobDir:    globDir,
 		SrcDir:     ctx.SrcDir(),
 	}, ctx.Config())
+	maybeQuit(err, "")
 	return bootstrap.GlobFileListFiles(globDir)
 }
 
@@ -445,7 +447,8 @@
 		stopBefore = bootstrap.DoEverything
 	}
 
-	ninjaDeps := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(cmdlineArgs.Args, stopBefore, ctx.Context, ctx.Config())
+	ninjaDeps, err := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(cmdlineArgs.Args, stopBefore, ctx.Context, ctx.Config())
+	maybeQuit(err, "")
 	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, extraNinjaDeps...)
 
 	globListFiles := writeBuildGlobsNinjaFile(ctx)
@@ -532,8 +535,6 @@
 
 	var finalOutputFile string
 
-	writeSymlink := false
-
 	// Run Soong for a specific activity, like bp2build, queryview
 	// or the actual Soong build for the build.ninja file.
 	switch configuration.BuildMode {
@@ -556,13 +557,8 @@
 					maybeQuit(err, "")
 				}
 			}
-			writeSymlink = true
 		} else {
 			finalOutputFile = runSoongOnlyBuild(ctx, extraNinjaDeps)
-
-			if configuration.BuildMode == android.AnalysisNoBazel {
-				writeSymlink = true
-			}
 		}
 		writeMetrics(configuration, ctx.EventHandler, metricsDir)
 	}
@@ -579,24 +575,6 @@
 	// are ninja inputs to the main output file, then ninja would superfluously
 	// rebuild this output file on the next build invocation.
 	touch(shared.JoinPath(topDir, finalOutputFile))
-
-	// TODO(b/277029044): Remove this function once build.<product>.ninja lands
-	if writeSymlink {
-		writeBuildNinjaSymlink(configuration, finalOutputFile)
-	}
-}
-
-// TODO(b/277029044): Remove this function once build.<product>.ninja lands
-func writeBuildNinjaSymlink(config android.Config, source string) {
-	targetPath := shared.JoinPath(topDir, config.SoongOutDir(), "build.ninja")
-	sourcePath := shared.JoinPath(topDir, source)
-
-	if targetPath == sourcePath {
-		return
-	}
-
-	os.Remove(targetPath)
-	os.Symlink(sourcePath, targetPath)
 }
 
 func writeUsedEnvironmentFile(configuration android.Config) {
@@ -817,6 +795,9 @@
 		ctx.SetNameInterface(newNameResolver(ctx.Config()))
 		ctx.RegisterForBazelConversion()
 		ctx.SetModuleListFile(cmdlineArgs.ModuleListFile)
+		// Skip cloning modules during bp2build's blueprint run. Some mutators set
+		// bp2build-related module values which should be preserved during codegen.
+		ctx.SkipCloneModulesAfterMutators = true
 
 		var ninjaDeps []string
 		ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, extraNinjaDeps...)
@@ -826,8 +807,9 @@
 		// from the regular Modules.
 		ctx.EventHandler.Do("bootstrap", func() {
 			blueprintArgs := cmdlineArgs
-			bootstrapDeps := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(blueprintArgs.Args,
+			bootstrapDeps, err := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(blueprintArgs.Args,
 				bootstrap.StopBeforePrepareBuildActions, ctx.Context, ctx.Config())
+			maybeQuit(err, "")
 			ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, bootstrapDeps...)
 		})
 
diff --git a/cmd/zipsync/zipsync.go b/cmd/zipsync/zipsync.go
index aecdc3d..b3e78d0 100644
--- a/cmd/zipsync/zipsync.go
+++ b/cmd/zipsync/zipsync.go
@@ -29,10 +29,14 @@
 var (
 	outputDir  = flag.String("d", "", "output dir")
 	outputFile = flag.String("l", "", "output list file")
-	filter     = flag.String("f", "", "optional filter pattern")
 	zipPrefix  = flag.String("zip-prefix", "", "optional prefix within the zip file to extract, stripping the prefix")
+	filter     multiFlag
 )
 
+func init() {
+	flag.Var(&filter, "f", "optional filter pattern")
+}
+
 func must(err error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
@@ -107,13 +111,15 @@
 				}
 				name = strings.TrimPrefix(name, *zipPrefix)
 			}
-			if *filter != "" {
-				if match, err := filepath.Match(*filter, filepath.Base(name)); err != nil {
+
+			if filter != nil {
+				if match, err := filter.Match(filepath.Base(name)); err != nil {
 					log.Fatal(err)
 				} else if !match {
 					continue
 				}
 			}
+
 			if filepath.IsAbs(name) {
 				log.Fatalf("%q in %q is an absolute path", name, input)
 			}
@@ -151,3 +157,28 @@
 		must(ioutil.WriteFile(*outputFile, []byte(data), 0666))
 	}
 }
+
+type multiFlag []string
+
+func (m *multiFlag) String() string {
+	return strings.Join(*m, " ")
+}
+
+func (m *multiFlag) Set(s string) error {
+	*m = append(*m, s)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *multiFlag) Match(s string) (bool, error) {
+	if m == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	for _, f := range *m {
+		if match, err := filepath.Match(f, s); err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		} else if match {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
diff --git a/device_config/Android.bp b/device_config/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c44454..0000000
--- a/device_config/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package {
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
-}
-
-bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-device_config",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/device_config",
-    deps: [
-        "blueprint",
-        "blueprint-pathtools",
-        "sbox_proto",
-        "soong",
-        "soong-android",
-        "soong-bazel",
-        "soong-android",
-        "soong-java",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "device_config_definitions.go",
-        "device_config_values.go",
-        "device_config_value_set.go",
-        "init.go",
-        "java_device_config_definitions_library.go",
-        "testing.go",
-    ],
-    testSrcs: [
-        "device_config_definitions_test.go",
-        "device_config_values_test.go",
-        "device_config_value_set_test.go",
-    ],
-    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
-}
diff --git a/device_config/java_device_config_definitions_library.go b/device_config/java_device_config_definitions_library.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e48ece..0000000
--- a/device_config/java_device_config_definitions_library.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package device_config
-
-import (
-	"android/soong/android"
-	"android/soong/java"
-	"fmt"
-	"github.com/google/blueprint"
-)
-
-type definitionsTagType struct {
-	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
-}
-
-var definitionsTag = definitionsTagType{}
-
-type JavaDeviceConfigDefinitionsLibraryProperties struct {
-	// name of the device_config_definitions module to generate a library for
-	Device_config_definitions string
-}
-
-type JavaDeviceConfigDefinitionsLibraryCallbacks struct {
-	properties JavaDeviceConfigDefinitionsLibraryProperties
-}
-
-func JavaDefinitionsLibraryFactory() android.Module {
-	callbacks := &JavaDeviceConfigDefinitionsLibraryCallbacks{}
-	return java.GeneratedJavaLibraryModuleFactory("java_device_config_definitions_library", callbacks, &callbacks.properties)
-}
-
-func (callbacks *JavaDeviceConfigDefinitionsLibraryCallbacks) DepsMutator(module *java.GeneratedJavaLibraryModule, ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	definitions := callbacks.properties.Device_config_definitions
-	if len(definitions) == 0 {
-		// TODO: Add test for this case
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("device_config_definitions", "device_config_definitions property required")
-	} else {
-		ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), definitionsTag, definitions)
-	}
-}
-
-func (callbacks *JavaDeviceConfigDefinitionsLibraryCallbacks) GenerateSourceJarBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path {
-	// Get the values that came from the global RELEASE_DEVICE_CONFIG_VALUE_SETS flag
-	definitionsModules := ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(definitionsTag)
-	if len(definitionsModules) != 1 {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("Exactly one device_config_definitions property required"))
-	}
-	definitions := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(definitionsModules[0], definitionsProviderKey).(definitionsProviderData)
-
-	srcJarPath := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+".srcjar")
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        srcJarRule,
-		Input:       definitions.intermediatePath,
-		Output:      srcJarPath,
-		Description: "device_config.srcjar",
-	})
-
-	return srcJarPath
-}
diff --git a/dexpreopt/config.go b/dexpreopt/config.go
index e61ebe6..bb83dc8 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/config.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/config.go
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
 				missingDepsCtx.AddMissingDependencies([]string{err.Error()})
 			}
 		} else {
-			android.ReportPathErrorf(ctx, "%w", err)
+			android.ReportPathErrorf(ctx, "%s", err)
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/genrule/allowlists.go b/genrule/allowlists.go
index b0508cb..495bc19 100644
--- a/genrule/allowlists.go
+++ b/genrule/allowlists.go
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@
 		"ImageProcessingJB-rscript",
 		"RSTest-rscript",
 		"BluetoothGeneratedDumpsysBinarySchema_bfbs",
-		"WmediumdServerProto_h",
 		"TracingVMProtoStub_h",
 		"FrontendStub_h",
 		"VehicleServerProtoStub_cc",
@@ -86,7 +85,6 @@
 		"ltp_config_x86_64",
 		"vm-tests-tf-lib",
 		"hidl_cpp_impl_test_gen-headers",
-		"pandora_experimental-python-gen-src",
 		"Refocus-rscript",
 		"RSTest_v11-rscript",
 		"RSTest_v16-rscript",
@@ -105,7 +103,6 @@
 		"FrontendStub_cc",
 		"OpenwrtControlServerProto_cc",
 		"OpenwrtControlServerProto_h",
-		"WmediumdServerProto_cc",
 		"c2hal_test_genc++",
 		"c2hal_test_genc++_headers",
 		"hidl2aidl_test_gen_aidl",
@@ -122,7 +119,6 @@
 		"nos_app_weaver_service_genc++_headers",
 		"nos_app_weaver_service_genc++_mock",
 		"nos_generator_test_service_genc++",
-		"pandora-python-gen-src",
 	}
 
 	SandboxingDenyPathList = []string{
diff --git a/genrule/genrule.go b/genrule/genrule.go
index 889bccd..b29e2c9 100644
--- a/genrule/genrule.go
+++ b/genrule/genrule.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 
 	"android/soong/bazel/cquery"
 
@@ -61,12 +60,6 @@
 	PrepareForTestWithGenRuleBuildComponents,
 )
 
-var DepfileAllowSet map[string]bool
-var SandboxingDenyModuleSet map[string]bool
-var SandboxingDenyPathSet map[string]bool
-var SandboxingDenyModuleSetLock sync.Mutex
-var DepfileAllowSetLock sync.Mutex
-
 func RegisterGenruleBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("genrule_defaults", defaultsFactory)
 
@@ -618,15 +611,10 @@
 	// Allowlist genrule to use depfile until we have a solution to remove it.
 	// TODO(b/235582219): Remove allowlist for genrule
 	if Bool(g.properties.Depfile) {
-		if DepfileAllowSet == nil {
-			DepfileAllowSetLock.Lock()
-			defer DepfileAllowSetLock.Unlock()
-			DepfileAllowSet = map[string]bool{}
-			android.AddToStringSet(DepfileAllowSet, DepfileAllowList)
-		}
+		sandboxingAllowlistSets := getSandboxingAllowlistSets(ctx)
 		// TODO(b/283852474): Checking the GenruleSandboxing flag is temporary in
 		// order to pass the presubmit before internal master is updated.
-		if ctx.DeviceConfig().GenruleSandboxing() && !DepfileAllowSet[g.Name()] {
+		if ctx.DeviceConfig().GenruleSandboxing() && !sandboxingAllowlistSets.depfileAllowSet[g.Name()] {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf(
 				"depfile",
 				"Deprecated to ensure the module type is convertible to Bazel. "+
@@ -1024,6 +1012,17 @@
 				break
 			}
 		}
+		bazelName := m.Name()
+		for _, out := range outs {
+			if out == bazelName {
+				// This is a workaround to circumvent a Bazel warning where a genrule's
+				// out may not have the same name as the target itself. This makes no
+				// difference for reverse dependencies, because they may depend on the
+				// out file by name.
+				bazelName = bazelName + "-gen"
+				break
+			}
+		}
 		attrs := &bazelGenruleAttributes{
 			Srcs:  srcs,
 			Outs:  outs,
@@ -1034,7 +1033,7 @@
 			Rule_class: "genrule",
 		}
 		ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(props, android.CommonAttributes{
-			Name: m.Name(),
+			Name: bazelName,
 			Tags: tags,
 		}, attrs)
 	}
@@ -1067,20 +1066,37 @@
 	return module
 }
 
+var sandboxingAllowlistKey = android.NewOnceKey("genruleSandboxingAllowlistKey")
+
+type sandboxingAllowlistSets struct {
+	sandboxingDenyModuleSet map[string]bool
+	sandboxingDenyPathSet   map[string]bool
+	depfileAllowSet         map[string]bool
+}
+
+func getSandboxingAllowlistSets(ctx android.PathContext) *sandboxingAllowlistSets {
+	return ctx.Config().Once(sandboxingAllowlistKey, func() interface{} {
+		sandboxingDenyModuleSet := map[string]bool{}
+		sandboxingDenyPathSet := map[string]bool{}
+		depfileAllowSet := map[string]bool{}
+
+		android.AddToStringSet(sandboxingDenyModuleSet, append(DepfileAllowList, SandboxingDenyModuleList...))
+		android.AddToStringSet(sandboxingDenyPathSet, SandboxingDenyPathList)
+		android.AddToStringSet(depfileAllowSet, DepfileAllowList)
+		return &sandboxingAllowlistSets{
+			sandboxingDenyModuleSet: sandboxingDenyModuleSet,
+			sandboxingDenyPathSet:   sandboxingDenyPathSet,
+			depfileAllowSet:         depfileAllowSet,
+		}
+	}).(*sandboxingAllowlistSets)
+}
 func getSandboxedRuleBuilder(ctx android.ModuleContext, r *android.RuleBuilder) *android.RuleBuilder {
 	if !ctx.DeviceConfig().GenruleSandboxing() {
 		return r.SandboxTools()
 	}
-	if SandboxingDenyModuleSet == nil {
-		SandboxingDenyModuleSetLock.Lock()
-		defer SandboxingDenyModuleSetLock.Unlock()
-		SandboxingDenyModuleSet = map[string]bool{}
-		SandboxingDenyPathSet = map[string]bool{}
-		android.AddToStringSet(SandboxingDenyModuleSet, append(DepfileAllowList, SandboxingDenyModuleList...))
-		android.AddToStringSet(SandboxingDenyPathSet, SandboxingDenyPathList)
-	}
-
-	if SandboxingDenyPathSet[ctx.ModuleDir()] || SandboxingDenyModuleSet[ctx.ModuleName()] {
+	sandboxingAllowlistSets := getSandboxingAllowlistSets(ctx)
+	if sandboxingAllowlistSets.sandboxingDenyPathSet[ctx.ModuleDir()] ||
+		sandboxingAllowlistSets.sandboxingDenyModuleSet[ctx.ModuleName()] {
 		return r.SandboxTools()
 	}
 	return r.SandboxInputs()
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 4a511c5..0a11bd2 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module android/soong
 
-go 1.19
+go 1.20
 
 require (
 	github.com/google/blueprint v0.0.0
diff --git a/java/base.go b/java/base.go
index 646ed9d..75e25e3 100644
--- a/java/base.go
+++ b/java/base.go
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
@@ -1090,9 +1091,6 @@
 		srcJars = append(srcJars, aaptSrcJar)
 	}
 	srcJars = append(srcJars, j.properties.Generated_srcjars...)
-	if len(j.properties.Generated_srcjars) > 0 {
-		fmt.Printf("Java module %s Generated_srcjars: %v\n", ctx.ModuleName(), j.properties.Generated_srcjars)
-	}
 	srcFiles = srcFiles.FilterOutByExt(".srcjar")
 
 	if j.properties.Jarjar_rules != nil {
@@ -1758,24 +1756,24 @@
 
 type providesTransitiveHeaderJars struct {
 	// set of header jars for all transitive libs deps
-	transitiveLibsHeaderJars *android.DepSet
+	transitiveLibsHeaderJars *android.DepSet[android.Path]
 	// set of header jars for all transitive static libs deps
-	transitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars *android.DepSet
+	transitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars *android.DepSet[android.Path]
 }
 
-func (j *providesTransitiveHeaderJars) TransitiveLibsHeaderJars() *android.DepSet {
+func (j *providesTransitiveHeaderJars) TransitiveLibsHeaderJars() *android.DepSet[android.Path] {
 	return j.transitiveLibsHeaderJars
 }
 
-func (j *providesTransitiveHeaderJars) TransitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars() *android.DepSet {
+func (j *providesTransitiveHeaderJars) TransitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars() *android.DepSet[android.Path] {
 	return j.transitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars
 }
 
 func (j *providesTransitiveHeaderJars) collectTransitiveHeaderJars(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	directLibs := android.Paths{}
 	directStaticLibs := android.Paths{}
-	transitiveLibs := []*android.DepSet{}
-	transitiveStaticLibs := []*android.DepSet{}
+	transitiveLibs := []*android.DepSet[android.Path]{}
+	transitiveStaticLibs := []*android.DepSet[android.Path]{}
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(module android.Module) {
 		// don't add deps of the prebuilt version of the same library
 		if ctx.ModuleName() == android.RemoveOptionalPrebuiltPrefix(module.Name()) {
@@ -2216,5 +2214,7 @@
 		if testHost, ok := ctx.Module().(*TestHost); ok {
 			javaTestHostBp2Build(ctx, testHost)
 		}
+	default:
+		ctx.MarkBp2buildUnconvertible(bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED, "")
 	}
 }
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index 454f42f..caafaa2 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -231,10 +231,10 @@
 	HeaderJars android.Paths
 
 	// set of header jars for all transitive libs deps
-	TransitiveLibsHeaderJars *android.DepSet
+	TransitiveLibsHeaderJars *android.DepSet[android.Path]
 
 	// set of header jars for all transitive static libs deps
-	TransitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars *android.DepSet
+	TransitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars *android.DepSet[android.Path]
 
 	// ImplementationAndResourceJars is a list of jars that contain the implementations of classes
 	// in the module as well as any resources included in the module.
diff --git a/java/kotlin.go b/java/kotlin.go
index 9bff5ea..f28d6c7 100644
--- a/java/kotlin.go
+++ b/java/kotlin.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 	blueprint.RuleParams{
 		Command: `rm -rf "$classesDir" "$headerClassesDir" "$srcJarDir" "$kotlinBuildFile" "$emptyDir" && ` +
 			`mkdir -p "$classesDir" "$headerClassesDir" "$srcJarDir" "$emptyDir" && ` +
-			`${config.ZipSyncCmd} -d $srcJarDir -l $srcJarDir/list -f "*.java" $srcJars && ` +
+			`${config.ZipSyncCmd} -d $srcJarDir -l $srcJarDir/list -f "*.java" -f "*.kt" $srcJars && ` +
 			`${config.GenKotlinBuildFileCmd} --classpath "$classpath" --name "$name"` +
 			` --out_dir "$classesDir" --srcs "$out.rsp" --srcs "$srcJarDir/list"` +
 			` $commonSrcFilesArg --out "$kotlinBuildFile" && ` +
diff --git a/java/lint.go b/java/lint.go
index a0f9970..f84f1c0 100644
--- a/java/lint.go
+++ b/java/lint.go
@@ -117,18 +117,18 @@
 }
 
 type LintDepSets struct {
-	HTML, Text, XML *android.DepSet
+	HTML, Text, XML *android.DepSet[android.Path]
 }
 
 type LintDepSetsBuilder struct {
-	HTML, Text, XML *android.DepSetBuilder
+	HTML, Text, XML *android.DepSetBuilder[android.Path]
 }
 
 func NewLintDepSetBuilder() LintDepSetsBuilder {
 	return LintDepSetsBuilder{
-		HTML: android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.POSTORDER),
-		Text: android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.POSTORDER),
-		XML:  android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.POSTORDER),
+		HTML: android.NewDepSetBuilder[android.Path](android.POSTORDER),
+		Text: android.NewDepSetBuilder[android.Path](android.POSTORDER),
+		XML:  android.NewDepSetBuilder[android.Path](android.POSTORDER),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -553,9 +553,9 @@
 }
 
 func BuildModuleLintReportZips(ctx android.ModuleContext, depSets LintDepSets) android.Paths {
-	htmlList := depSets.HTML.ToSortedList()
-	textList := depSets.Text.ToSortedList()
-	xmlList := depSets.XML.ToSortedList()
+	htmlList := android.SortedUniquePaths(depSets.HTML.ToList())
+	textList := android.SortedUniquePaths(depSets.Text.ToList())
+	xmlList := android.SortedUniquePaths(depSets.XML.ToList())
 
 	if len(htmlList) == 0 && len(textList) == 0 && len(xmlList) == 0 {
 		return nil
diff --git a/java/sdk_library.go b/java/sdk_library.go
index 6491bed..a3d81ce 100644
--- a/java/sdk_library.go
+++ b/java/sdk_library.go
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto"
+
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
@@ -1697,7 +1699,6 @@
 		"MissingPermission",
 		"SdkConstant",
 		"Todo",
-		"Typo",
 		"UnavailableSymbol",
 	}
 	droidstubsArgs = append(droidstubsArgs, android.JoinWithPrefix(disabledWarnings, "--hide "))
@@ -2232,6 +2233,7 @@
 // java_sdk_library bp2build converter
 func (module *SdkLibrary) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
 	if ctx.ModuleType() != "java_sdk_library" {
+		ctx.MarkBp2buildUnconvertible(bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED, "")
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/linkerconfig/linkerconfig.go b/linkerconfig/linkerconfig.go
index 412a23b..165697d 100644
--- a/linkerconfig/linkerconfig.go
+++ b/linkerconfig/linkerconfig.go
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@
 func (l *linkerConfig) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
 	if l.properties.Src == nil {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("src", "empty src is not supported")
+		ctx.MarkBp2buildUnconvertible(bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType_UNSUPPORTED, "")
 		return
 	}
 	src := android.BazelLabelForModuleSrcSingle(ctx, *l.properties.Src)
diff --git a/rust/builder.go b/rust/builder.go
index 0dfaef4..bf009a5 100644
--- a/rust/builder.go
+++ b/rust/builder.go
@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@
 			envVars = append(envVars, "CARGO_BIN_NAME="+strings.TrimSuffix(outputFile.Base(), outputFile.Ext()))
 		}
 		envVars = append(envVars, "CARGO_CRATE_NAME="+ctx.RustModule().CrateName())
+		envVars = append(envVars, "CARGO_PKG_NAME="+ctx.RustModule().CrateName())
 		pkgVersion := ctx.RustModule().compiler.CargoPkgVersion()
 		if pkgVersion != "" {
 			envVars = append(envVars, "CARGO_PKG_VERSION="+pkgVersion)
diff --git a/rust/config/global.go b/rust/config/global.go
index 60acc6e..d844a25 100644
--- a/rust/config/global.go
+++ b/rust/config/global.go
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 var pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/rust/config")
 
 var (
-	RustDefaultVersion = "1.69.0"
+	RustDefaultVersion = "1.70.0"
 	RustDefaultBase    = "prebuilts/rust/"
 	DefaultEdition     = "2021"
 	Stdlibs            = []string{
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 	}
 
 	GlobalRustFlags = []string{
+		"-Z stack-protector=strong",
 		"-Z remap-cwd-prefix=.",
 		"-C codegen-units=1",
 		"-C debuginfo=2",
diff --git a/rust/fuzz_test.go b/rust/fuzz_test.go
index 7fa9f5c..0aecf61 100644
--- a/rust/fuzz_test.go
+++ b/rust/fuzz_test.go
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 	"testing"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
 )
 
 func TestRustFuzz(t *testing.T) {
@@ -59,3 +60,68 @@
 		t.Errorf("rust_fuzz dependent library does not contain the expected flags (sancov-module, cfg fuzzing).")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestRustFuzzDepBundling(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+			cc_library {
+				name: "libcc_transitive_dep",
+			}
+			cc_library {
+				name: "libcc_direct_dep",
+			}
+			rust_library {
+				name: "libtest_fuzzing",
+				crate_name: "test_fuzzing",
+				srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+				shared_libs: ["libcc_transitive_dep"],
+			}
+			rust_fuzz {
+				name: "fuzz_libtest",
+				srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+				rustlibs: ["libtest_fuzzing"],
+				shared_libs: ["libcc_direct_dep"],
+			}
+	`)
+
+	fuzz_libtest := ctx.ModuleForTests("fuzz_libtest", "android_arm64_armv8-a_fuzzer").Module().(*Module)
+
+	if !strings.Contains(fuzz_libtest.FuzzSharedLibraries().String(), ":libcc_direct_dep.so") {
+		t.Errorf("rust_fuzz does not contain the expected bundled direct shared libs ('libcc_direct_dep'): %#v", fuzz_libtest.FuzzSharedLibraries().String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(fuzz_libtest.FuzzSharedLibraries().String(), ":libcc_transitive_dep.so") {
+		t.Errorf("rust_fuzz does not contain the expected bundled transitive shared libs ('libcc_transitive_dep'): %#v", fuzz_libtest.FuzzSharedLibraries().String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCCFuzzDepBundling(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+			cc_library {
+				name: "libcc_transitive_dep",
+			}
+			rust_ffi {
+				name: "libtest_fuzzing",
+				crate_name: "test_fuzzing",
+				srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+				shared_libs: ["libcc_transitive_dep"],
+			}
+			cc_fuzz {
+				name: "fuzz_shared_libtest",
+				shared_libs: ["libtest_fuzzing"],
+			}
+			cc_fuzz {
+				name: "fuzz_static_libtest",
+				static_libs: ["libtest_fuzzing"],
+			}
+
+	`)
+
+	fuzz_shared_libtest := ctx.ModuleForTests("fuzz_shared_libtest", "android_arm64_armv8-a_fuzzer").Module().(cc.LinkableInterface)
+	fuzz_static_libtest := ctx.ModuleForTests("fuzz_static_libtest", "android_arm64_armv8-a_fuzzer").Module().(cc.LinkableInterface)
+
+	if !strings.Contains(fuzz_shared_libtest.FuzzSharedLibraries().String(), ":libcc_transitive_dep.so") {
+		t.Errorf("cc_fuzz does not contain the expected bundled transitive shared libs from rust_ffi_shared ('libcc_transitive_dep'): %#v", fuzz_shared_libtest.FuzzSharedLibraries().String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(fuzz_static_libtest.FuzzSharedLibraries().String(), ":libcc_transitive_dep.so") {
+		t.Errorf("cc_fuzz does not contain the expected bundled transitive shared libs from rust_ffi_static ('libcc_transitive_dep'): %#v", fuzz_static_libtest.FuzzSharedLibraries().String())
+	}
+}
diff --git a/rust/library.go b/rust/library.go
index a3a5672..331763a 100644
--- a/rust/library.go
+++ b/rust/library.go
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
 )
 
 var (
-	DylibStdlibSuffix = ".dylib-std"
-	RlibStdlibSuffix  = ".rlib-std"
+	RlibStdlibSuffix = ".rlib-std"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -567,7 +566,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if library.static() {
-		depSet := android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(outputFile).Build()
+		depSet := android.NewDepSetBuilder[android.Path](android.TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(outputFile).Build()
 		ctx.SetProvider(cc.StaticLibraryInfoProvider, cc.StaticLibraryInfo{
 			StaticLibrary: outputFile,
 
@@ -756,7 +755,6 @@
 					dylib.Disable()
 				}
 				rlib.Properties.RustSubName += RlibStdlibSuffix
-				dylib.Properties.RustSubName += DylibStdlibSuffix
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/rust/library_test.go b/rust/library_test.go
index d4b525f..add7173 100644
--- a/rust/library_test.go
+++ b/rust/library_test.go
@@ -247,10 +247,10 @@
 		if !android.InList("libbar", dyn.Module().(*Module).Properties.AndroidMkDylibs) {
 			t.Errorf("libbar not present as dynamic dependency in dynamic lib")
 		}
-		if android.InList("libbar.dylib-std", dyn.Module().(*Module).Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
+		if android.InList("libbar", dyn.Module().(*Module).Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
 			t.Errorf("libbar present as rlib dependency in dynamic lib")
 		}
-		if !android.InList("librlib_only.dylib-std", dyn.Module().(*Module).Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
+		if !android.InList("librlib_only", dyn.Module().(*Module).Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
 			t.Errorf("librlib_only should be selected by rustlibs as an rlib.")
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/rust/rust.go b/rust/rust.go
index 4324ecb..e524c9f 100644
--- a/rust/rust.go
+++ b/rust/rust.go
@@ -631,6 +631,15 @@
 	return false
 }
 
+func (mod *Module) RustLibraryInterface() bool {
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		if _, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func (mod *Module) IsFuzzModule() bool {
 	if _, ok := mod.compiler.(*fuzzDecorator); ok {
 		return true
diff --git a/rust/rust_test.go b/rust/rust_test.go
index 2a38b89..64f90b6 100644
--- a/rust/rust_test.go
+++ b/rust/rust_test.go
@@ -377,11 +377,11 @@
 
 	// Check that our bindings are picked up as crate dependencies as well
 	libfooMod := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").Module().(*Module)
-	if !android.InList("libbindings.dylib-std", libfooMod.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
+	if !android.InList("libbindings", libfooMod.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
 		t.Errorf("bindgen dependency not detected as a rlib dependency (dependency missing from AndroidMkRlibs)")
 	}
 	fizzBuzzMod := ctx.ModuleForTests("fizz-buzz-dep", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*Module)
-	if !android.InList("libbindings.dylib-std", fizzBuzzMod.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
+	if !android.InList("libbindings", fizzBuzzMod.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
 		t.Errorf("bindgen dependency not detected as a rlib dependency (dependency missing from AndroidMkRlibs)")
 	}
 	libprocmacroMod := ctx.ModuleForTests("libprocmacro", "linux_glibc_x86_64").Module().(*Module)
diff --git a/rust/sanitize.go b/rust/sanitize.go
index 83cf055..0f7cf6e 100644
--- a/rust/sanitize.go
+++ b/rust/sanitize.go
@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@
 	"-C llvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-level=3",
 	"-C llvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-trace-compares",
 	"-C llvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-inline-8bit-counters",
-	"-C llvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-trace-geps",
-	"-C llvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-prune-blocks=0",
+	"-C llvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-pc-table",
 
 	// See https://github.com/rust-fuzz/cargo-fuzz/pull/193
 	"-C link-dead-code",
diff --git a/scripts/unpack-prebuilt-apex.sh b/scripts/unpack-prebuilt-apex.sh
index b244f79..2a20e45 100755
--- a/scripts/unpack-prebuilt-apex.sh
+++ b/scripts/unpack-prebuilt-apex.sh
@@ -18,17 +18,16 @@
 
 # Tool to unpack an apex file and verify that the required files were extracted.
 if [ $# -lt 7 ]; then
-  echo "usage: $0 <deapaxer_path> <debugfs_path> <blkid_path> <fsck.erofs_path> <apex file> <output_dir> <required_files>+" >&2
+  echo "usage: $0 <deapaxer_path> <debugfs_path> <fsck.erofs_path> <apex file> <output_dir> <required_files>+" >&2
   exit 1
 fi
 
 DEAPEXER_PATH=$1
 DEBUGFS_PATH=$2
-BLKID_PATH=$3
-FSCK_EROFS_PATH=$4
-APEX_FILE=$5
-OUTPUT_DIR=$6
-shift 6
+FSCK_EROFS_PATH=$3
+APEX_FILE=$4
+OUTPUT_DIR=$5
+shift 5
 REQUIRED_PATHS=$@
 
 rm -fr $OUTPUT_DIR
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@
 
 # Unpack the apex file contents.
 $DEAPEXER_PATH --debugfs_path $DEBUGFS_PATH \
-               --blkid_path $BLKID_PATH \
                --fsckerofs_path $FSCK_EROFS_PATH \
                extract $APEX_FILE $OUTPUT_DIR
 
diff --git a/tests/genrule_sandbox_test.py b/tests/genrule_sandbox_test.py
index 697fc26..a9f0c9b 100755
--- a/tests/genrule_sandbox_test.py
+++ b/tests/genrule_sandbox_test.py
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
     name = mod["Name"]
     if name in modules:
       for act in mod["Module"]["Actions"]:
-        if "}generate " in act["Desc"]:
+        if "}generate" in act["Desc"]:
           module_to_outs[name].update(act["Outputs"])
   return module_to_outs
 
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
 
 
 def _diff_outs(file1, file2, show_diff):
+  output = None
   base_args = ["diff"]
   if not show_diff:
     base_args.append("--brief")
@@ -154,6 +155,10 @@
   modules = set(args.modules)
 
   module_to_outs = _find_outputs_for_modules(modules, out_dir, target_product)
+  if not module_to_outs:
+    print("No outputs found")
+    exit(1)
+
   if args.output_paths_only:
     for m, o in module_to_outs.items():
       print(f"{m} outputs: {o}")
diff --git a/tests/lib.sh b/tests/lib.sh
index 7f3970e..b5dea99 100644
--- a/tests/lib.sh
+++ b/tests/lib.sh
@@ -101,6 +101,19 @@
   symlink_directory external/spdx-tools
   symlink_directory libcore
 
+  # TODO: b/286872909 - Remove these when the blocking bug is completed
+  symlink_directory external/libavc
+  symlink_directory external/libaom
+  symlink_directory external/libvpx
+  symlink_directory frameworks/base/libs/androidfw
+  symlink_directory external/libhevc
+  symlink_directory external/libexif
+  symlink_directory external/libopus
+  symlink_directory external/libmpeg2
+  symlink_directory external/expat
+  symlink_directory external/flac
+  symlink_directory system/extras/toolchain-extras
+
   touch "$MOCK_TOP/Android.bp"
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/run_integration_tests.sh b/tests/run_integration_tests.sh
index c77b903..43a9f0f 100755
--- a/tests/run_integration_tests.sh
+++ b/tests/run_integration_tests.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 "$TOP/build/soong/tests/bp2build_bazel_test.sh"
 "$TOP/build/soong/tests/persistent_bazel_test.sh"
 "$TOP/build/soong/tests/soong_test.sh"
+"$TOP/build/soong/tests/stale_metrics_files_test.sh"
 "$TOP/build/bazel/ci/rbc_regression_test.sh" aosp_arm64-userdebug
 
 # The following tests build against the full source tree and don't rely on the
diff --git a/tests/sbom_test.sh b/tests/sbom_test.sh
index 94fe51d..19987f2 100755
--- a/tests/sbom_test.sh
+++ b/tests/sbom_test.sh
@@ -23,194 +23,204 @@
   exit 1
 fi
 
-tmp_dir="$(mktemp -d tmp.XXXXXX)"
+function setup {
+  tmp_dir="$(mktemp -d tmp.XXXXXX)"
+  trap 'cleanup "${tmp_dir}"' EXIT
+  echo "${tmp_dir}"
+}
+
 function cleanup {
+  tmp_dir="$1"; shift
   rm -rf "${tmp_dir}"
 }
-trap cleanup EXIT
-
-out_dir=$tmp_dir
-droid_target=droid
-
-debug=false
-if [ $debug = "true" ]; then
-  out_dir=out
-  droid_target=
-fi
 
 function run_soong {
-  TARGET_PRODUCT="aosp_cf_x86_64_phone" TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=userdebug OUT_DIR=$out_dir \
-    build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode "$@"
+  target_product="$1";shift
+  out_dir="$1"; shift
+  targets="$1"; shift
+  if [ "$#" -ge 1 ]; then
+    apps=$1; shift
+    TARGET_PRODUCT="${target_product}" TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=userdebug OUT_DIR="${out_dir}" TARGET_BUILD_UNBUNDLED=true TARGET_BUILD_APPS=$apps build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode ${targets}
+  else
+    TARGET_PRODUCT="${target_product}" TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=userdebug OUT_DIR="${out_dir}" build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode ${targets}
+  fi
 }
 
-# m droid, build sbom later in case additional dependencies might be built and included in partition images.
-run_soong $droid_target dump.erofs lz4
-
-product_out=$out_dir/target/product/vsoc_x86_64
-sbom_test=$product_out/sbom_test
-mkdir $sbom_test
-cp $product_out/*.img $sbom_test
-
-# m sbom
-run_soong sbom
-
-# Generate installed file list from .img files in PRODUCT_OUT
-dump_erofs=$out_dir/host/linux-x86/bin/dump.erofs
-lz4=$out_dir/host/linux-x86/bin/lz4
-
-declare -A diff_excludes
-diff_excludes[odm]="-I /odm/lib/modules"
-diff_excludes[vendor]=\
-"-I /vendor/lib64/libkeystore2_crypto.so \
- -I /vendor/lib/modules \
- -I /vendor/odm"
-diff_excludes[system]=\
-"-I /bin \
- -I /bugreports \
- -I /cache \
- -I /d \
- -I /etc \
- -I /init \
- -I /odm/app \
- -I /odm/bin \
- -I /odm_dlkm/etc \
- -I /odm/etc \
- -I /odm/firmware \
- -I /odm/framework \
- -I /odm/lib \
- -I /odm/lib64 \
- -I /odm/overlay \
- -I /odm/priv-app \
- -I /odm/usr \
- -I /sdcard \
- -I /system/lib64/android.hardware.confirmationui@1.0.so \
- -I /system/lib64/android.hardware.confirmationui-V1-ndk.so \
- -I /system/lib64/android.hardware.keymaster@4.1.so \
- -I /system/lib64/android.hardware.security.rkp-V3-ndk.so \
- -I /system/lib64/android.hardware.security.sharedsecret-V1-ndk.so \
- -I /system/lib64/android.security.compat-ndk.so \
- -I /system/lib64/libkeymaster4_1support.so \
- -I /system/lib64/libkeymaster4support.so \
- -I /system/lib64/libkeymint.so \
- -I /system/lib64/libkeystore2_aaid.so \
- -I /system/lib64/libkeystore2_apc_compat.so \
- -I /system/lib64/libkeystore2_crypto.so \
- -I /system/lib64/libkeystore-attestation-application-id.so \
- -I /system/lib64/libkm_compat_service.so \
- -I /system/lib64/libkm_compat.so \
- -I /system/lib64/vndk-29 \
- -I /system/lib64/vndk-sp-29 \
- -I /system/lib/vndk-29 \
- -I /system/lib/vndk-sp-29 \
- -I /system/usr/icu \
- -I /vendor_dlkm/etc"
-
 function diff_files {
-   file_list_file="$1"; shift
-   files_in_spdx_file="$1"; shift
-   partition_name="$1"; shift
-   exclude=
-   if [ -v 'diff_excludes[$partition_name]' ]; then
-     exclude=${diff_excludes[$partition_name]}
-   fi
-
-   diff "$file_list_file" "$files_in_spdx_file" $exclude
-   if [ $? != "0" ]; then
-     echo Found diffs in $f and SBOM.
-     exit 1
-   else
-     echo No diffs.
-   fi
- }
-
-# Example output of dump.erofs is as below, and the data used in the test start
-# at line 11. Column 1 is inode id, column 2 is inode type and column 3 is name.
-# Each line is captured in variable "entry", awk is used to get type and name.
-# Output of dump.erofs:
-#     File : /
-#     Size: 160  On-disk size: 160  directory
-#     NID: 39   Links: 10   Layout: 2   Compression ratio: 100.00%
-#     Inode size: 64   Extent size: 0   Xattr size: 16
-#     Uid: 0   Gid: 0  Access: 0755/rwxr-xr-x
-#     Timestamp: 2023-02-14 01:15:54.000000000
-#
-#            NID TYPE  FILENAME
-#             39    2  .
-#             39    2  ..
-#             47    2  app
-#        1286748    2  bin
-#        1286754    2  etc
-#        5304814    2  lib
-#        5309056    2  lib64
-#        5309130    2  media
-#        5388910    2  overlay
-#        5479537    2  priv-app
-EROFS_IMAGES="\
-  $sbom_test/product.img \
-  $sbom_test/system.img \
-  $sbom_test/system_ext.img \
-  $sbom_test/system_dlkm.img \
-  $sbom_test/system_other.img \
-  $sbom_test/odm.img \
-  $sbom_test/odm_dlkm.img \
-  $sbom_test/vendor.img \
-  $sbom_test/vendor_dlkm.img"
-for f in $EROFS_IMAGES; do
-  partition_name=$(basename $f | cut -d. -f1)
-  file_list_file="${sbom_test}/sbom-${partition_name}-files.txt"
-  files_in_spdx_file="${sbom_test}/sbom-${partition_name}-files-in-spdx.txt"
-  rm "$file_list_file" > /dev/null 2>&1
-  all_dirs="/"
-  while [ ! -z "$all_dirs" ]; do
-    dir=$(echo "$all_dirs" | cut -d ' ' -f1)
-    all_dirs=$(echo "$all_dirs" | cut -d ' ' -f1 --complement -s)
-    entries=$($dump_erofs --ls --path "$dir" $f | tail -n +11)
-    while read -r entry; do
-      inode_type=$(echo $entry | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}')
-      name=$(echo $entry | awk -F ' ' '{print $3}')
-      case $inode_type in
-        "2")  # directory
-          all_dirs=$(echo "$all_dirs $dir/$name" | sed 's/^\s*//')
-          ;;
-        "1"|"7")  # 1: file, 7: symlink
-          (
-          if [ "$partition_name" != "system" ]; then
-            # system partition is mounted to /, not to prepend partition name.
-            printf %s "/$partition_name"
-          fi
-          echo "$dir/$name" | sed 's#^//#/#'
-          ) >> "$file_list_file"
-          ;;
-      esac
-    done <<< "$entries"
-  done
-  sort -n -o "$file_list_file" "$file_list_file"
-
-  grep "FileName: /${partition_name}/" $product_out/sbom.spdx | sed 's/^FileName: //' > "$files_in_spdx_file"
-  if [ "$partition_name" = "system" ]; then
-    # system partition is mounted to /, so include FileName starts with /root/ too.
-    grep "FileName: /root/" $product_out/sbom.spdx | sed 's/^FileName: \/root//' >> "$files_in_spdx_file"
+  file_list_file="$1"; shift
+  files_in_spdx_file="$1"; shift
+  partition_name="$1"; shift
+  exclude=
+  if [ -v 'diff_excludes[$partition_name]' ]; then
+   exclude=${diff_excludes[$partition_name]}
   fi
-  sort -n -o "$files_in_spdx_file" "$files_in_spdx_file"
 
-  echo ============ Diffing files in $f and SBOM
-  diff_files "$file_list_file" "$files_in_spdx_file" "$partition_name"
-done
+  diff "$file_list_file" "$files_in_spdx_file" $exclude
+  if [ $? != "0" ]; then
+   echo Found diffs in $f and SBOM.
+   exit 1
+  else
+   echo No diffs.
+  fi
+}
 
-RAMDISK_IMAGES="$product_out/ramdisk.img"
-for f in $RAMDISK_IMAGES; do
-  partition_name=$(basename $f | cut -d. -f1)
-  file_list_file="${sbom_test}/sbom-${partition_name}-files.txt"
-  files_in_spdx_file="${sbom_test}/sbom-${partition_name}-files-in-spdx.txt"
-  # lz4 decompress $f to stdout
-  # cpio list all entries like ls -l
-  # grep filter normal files and symlinks
-  # awk get entry names
-  # sed remove partition name from entry names
-  $lz4 -c -d $f | cpio -tv 2>/dev/null | grep '^[-l]' | awk -F ' ' '{print $9}' | sed "s:^:/$partition_name/:" | sort -n > "$file_list_file"
+function test_sbom_aosp_cf_x86_64_phone {
+  # Setup
+  out_dir="$(setup)"
 
-  grep "FileName: /${partition_name}/" $product_out/sbom.spdx | sed 's/^FileName: //' | sort -n > "$files_in_spdx_file"
+  # Test
+  # m droid, build sbom later in case additional dependencies might be built and included in partition images.
+  run_soong "aosp_cf_x86_64_phone" "${out_dir}" "droid dump.erofs lz4"
 
-  echo ============ Diffing files in $f and SBOM
-  diff_files "$file_list_file" "$files_in_spdx_file" "$partition_name"
-done
\ No newline at end of file
+  product_out=$out_dir/target/product/vsoc_x86_64
+  sbom_test=$product_out/sbom_test
+  mkdir -p $sbom_test
+  cp $product_out/*.img $sbom_test
+
+  # m sbom
+  run_soong "aosp_cf_x86_64_phone" "${out_dir}" sbom
+
+  # Generate installed file list from .img files in PRODUCT_OUT
+  dump_erofs=$out_dir/host/linux-x86/bin/dump.erofs
+  lz4=$out_dir/host/linux-x86/bin/lz4
+
+  declare -A diff_excludes
+  diff_excludes[vendor]="-I /vendor/lib64/libkeystore2_crypto.so"
+  diff_excludes[system]="\
+    -I /bin \
+    -I /bugreports \
+    -I /cache \
+    -I /d \
+    -I /etc \
+    -I /init \
+    -I /odm/app \
+    -I /odm/bin \
+    -I /odm_dlkm/etc \
+    -I /odm/etc \
+    -I /odm/firmware \
+    -I /odm/framework \
+    -I /odm/lib \
+    -I /odm/lib64 \
+    -I /odm/overlay \
+    -I /odm/priv-app \
+    -I /odm/usr \
+    -I /sdcard \
+    -I /system/lib64/android.hardware.confirmationui@1.0.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/android.hardware.confirmationui-V1-ndk.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/android.hardware.keymaster@4.1.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/android.hardware.security.rkp-V3-ndk.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/android.hardware.security.sharedsecret-V1-ndk.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/android.security.compat-ndk.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/libkeymaster4_1support.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/libkeymaster4support.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/libkeymint.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/libkeystore2_aaid.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/libkeystore2_apc_compat.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/libkeystore2_crypto.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/libkeystore-attestation-application-id.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/libkm_compat_service.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/libkm_compat.so \
+    -I /system/lib64/vndk-29 \
+    -I /system/lib64/vndk-sp-29 \
+    -I /system/lib/vndk-29 \
+    -I /system/lib/vndk-sp-29 \
+    -I /system/usr/icu \
+    -I /vendor_dlkm/etc"
+
+  # Example output of dump.erofs is as below, and the data used in the test start
+  # at line 11. Column 1 is inode id, column 2 is inode type and column 3 is name.
+  # Each line is captured in variable "entry", awk is used to get type and name.
+  # Output of dump.erofs:
+  #     File : /
+  #     Size: 160  On-disk size: 160  directory
+  #     NID: 39   Links: 10   Layout: 2   Compression ratio: 100.00%
+  #     Inode size: 64   Extent size: 0   Xattr size: 16
+  #     Uid: 0   Gid: 0  Access: 0755/rwxr-xr-x
+  #     Timestamp: 2023-02-14 01:15:54.000000000
+  #
+  #            NID TYPE  FILENAME
+  #             39    2  .
+  #             39    2  ..
+  #             47    2  app
+  #        1286748    2  bin
+  #        1286754    2  etc
+  #        5304814    2  lib
+  #        5309056    2  lib64
+  #        5309130    2  media
+  #        5388910    2  overlay
+  #        5479537    2  priv-app
+  EROFS_IMAGES="\
+    $sbom_test/product.img \
+    $sbom_test/system.img \
+    $sbom_test/system_ext.img \
+    $sbom_test/system_dlkm.img \
+    $sbom_test/system_other.img \
+    $sbom_test/odm.img \
+    $sbom_test/odm_dlkm.img \
+    $sbom_test/vendor.img \
+    $sbom_test/vendor_dlkm.img"
+  for f in $EROFS_IMAGES; do
+    partition_name=$(basename $f | cut -d. -f1)
+    file_list_file="${sbom_test}/sbom-${partition_name}-files.txt"
+    files_in_spdx_file="${sbom_test}/sbom-${partition_name}-files-in-spdx.txt"
+    rm "$file_list_file" > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    all_dirs="/"
+    while [ ! -z "$all_dirs" ]; do
+      dir=$(echo "$all_dirs" | cut -d ' ' -f1)
+      all_dirs=$(echo "$all_dirs" | cut -d ' ' -f1 --complement -s)
+      entries=$($dump_erofs --ls --path "$dir" $f | tail -n +11)
+      while read -r entry; do
+        inode_type=$(echo $entry | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}')
+        name=$(echo $entry | awk -F ' ' '{print $3}')
+        case $inode_type in
+          "2")  # directory
+            all_dirs=$(echo "$all_dirs $dir/$name" | sed 's/^\s*//')
+            ;;
+          "1"|"7")  # 1: file, 7: symlink
+            (
+            if [ "$partition_name" != "system" ]; then
+              # system partition is mounted to /, not to prepend partition name.
+              printf %s "/$partition_name"
+            fi
+            echo "$dir/$name" | sed 's#^//#/#'
+            ) >> "$file_list_file"
+            ;;
+        esac
+      done <<< "$entries"
+    done
+    sort -n -o "$file_list_file" "$file_list_file"
+
+    grep "FileName: /${partition_name}/" $product_out/sbom.spdx | sed 's/^FileName: //' > "$files_in_spdx_file"
+    if [ "$partition_name" = "system" ]; then
+      # system partition is mounted to /, so include FileName starts with /root/ too.
+      grep "FileName: /root/" $product_out/sbom.spdx | sed 's/^FileName: \/root//' >> "$files_in_spdx_file"
+    fi
+    sort -n -o "$files_in_spdx_file" "$files_in_spdx_file"
+
+    echo ============ Diffing files in $f and SBOM
+    diff_files "$file_list_file" "$files_in_spdx_file" "$partition_name"
+  done
+
+  RAMDISK_IMAGES="$product_out/ramdisk.img"
+  for f in $RAMDISK_IMAGES; do
+    partition_name=$(basename $f | cut -d. -f1)
+    file_list_file="${sbom_test}/sbom-${partition_name}-files.txt"
+    files_in_spdx_file="${sbom_test}/sbom-${partition_name}-files-in-spdx.txt"
+    # lz4 decompress $f to stdout
+    # cpio list all entries like ls -l
+    # grep filter normal files and symlinks
+    # awk get entry names
+    # sed remove partition name from entry names
+    $lz4 -c -d $f | cpio -tv 2>/dev/null | grep '^[-l]' | awk -F ' ' '{print $9}' | sed "s:^:/$partition_name/:" | sort -n > "$file_list_file"
+
+    grep "FileName: /${partition_name}/" $product_out/sbom.spdx | sed 's/^FileName: //' | sort -n > "$files_in_spdx_file"
+
+    echo ============ Diffing files in $f and SBOM
+    diff_files "$file_list_file" "$files_in_spdx_file" "$partition_name"
+  done
+
+  # Teardown
+  cleanup "${out_dir}"
+}
+
+test_sbom_aosp_cf_x86_64_phone
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/stale_metrics_files_test.sh b/tests/stale_metrics_files_test.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0da89c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/stale_metrics_files_test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+# This test ensures that stale metrics files are deleted after each run
+
+# Run bazel
+# Note - bp2build metrics are present after clean runs, only
+build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode clean
+build/bazel/bin/b build libcore:all
+soong_build_metrics_files=("out/soong_build_metrics.pb" "out/build_progress.pb" "out/soong_metrics" "out/bp2build_metrics.pb")
+bazel_build_metrics_files=("out/bazel_metrics.pb" "out/build_progress.pb" "out/soong_metrics" "out/bp2build_metrics.pb")
+
+# Ensure bazel metrics files are present
+for i in ${!bazel_build_metrics_files[@]};
+do
+  file=${bazel_build_metrics_files[$i]}
+  if [[ ! -f $file ]]; then
+     echo "Missing metrics file for Bazel build " $file
+     exit 1
+  fi
+done
+
+
+# Run a soong build
+build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode nothing
+
+for i in ${!soong_build_metrics_files[@]};
+do
+  file=${soong_build_metrics_files[$i]}
+  if [[ ! -f $file ]]; then
+     echo "Missing metrics file for Soong build " $file
+     exit 1
+  fi
+done
+
+# Ensure that bazel_metrics.pb is deleted
+if [[ -f out/bazel_metrics.pb ]]; then
+   echo "Stale out/bazel_metrics.pb file detected"
+   exit 1
+fi
+
+# Run bazel again - to make sure that soong_build_metrics.pb gets deleted
+build/bazel/bin/b build libcore:all
+
+if [[ -f out/soong_build_metrics.pb ]]; then
+   echo "Stale out/soong_build_metrics.pb file detected"
+   exit 1
+fi
diff --git a/third_party/zip/android_test.go b/third_party/zip/android_test.go
index 46588d4..3911dd4 100644
--- a/third_party/zip/android_test.go
+++ b/third_party/zip/android_test.go
@@ -190,7 +190,9 @@
 		t.Errorf("wanted directoryRecords %d, got %d", w, g)
 	}
 
-	if g, w := d.directorySize, uint64(uint32max); g != w {
+	zip64ExtraBuf := 48                                                  // 4x uint16 + 5x uint64
+	expectedDirSize := directoryHeaderLen + zip64ExtraBuf + len("large") // name of header
+	if g, w := d.directorySize, uint64(expectedDirSize); g != w {
 		t.Errorf("wanted directorySize %d, got %d", w, g)
 	}
 
diff --git a/tradefed/autogen.go b/tradefed/autogen.go
index 3c55c51..ddd0a80 100644
--- a/tradefed/autogen.go
+++ b/tradefed/autogen.go
@@ -167,7 +167,6 @@
 	for _, c := range options.OptionsForAutogenerated {
 		configs = append(configs, c)
 	}
-	testRunnerConfigs := append([]Option{}, options.TestRunnerOptions...)
 	name := options.Name
 	if name == "" {
 		name = ctx.ModuleName()
@@ -176,15 +175,15 @@
 	if autogenPath != nil {
 		templatePath := getTestConfigTemplate(ctx, options.TestConfigTemplateProp)
 		if templatePath.Valid() {
-			autogenTemplate(ctx, name, autogenPath, templatePath.String(), configs, testRunnerConfigs, options.OutputFileName, options.TestInstallBase)
+			autogenTemplate(ctx, name, autogenPath, templatePath.String(), configs, options.TestRunnerOptions, options.OutputFileName, options.TestInstallBase)
 		} else {
 			if ctx.Device() {
-				autogenTemplate(ctx, name, autogenPath, options.DeviceTemplate, configs, testRunnerConfigs, options.OutputFileName, options.TestInstallBase)
+				autogenTemplate(ctx, name, autogenPath, options.DeviceTemplate, configs, options.TestRunnerOptions, options.OutputFileName, options.TestInstallBase)
 			} else {
 				if Bool(options.UnitTest) {
-					autogenTemplate(ctx, name, autogenPath, options.HostUnitTestTemplate, configs, testRunnerConfigs, options.OutputFileName, options.TestInstallBase)
+					autogenTemplate(ctx, name, autogenPath, options.HostUnitTestTemplate, configs, options.TestRunnerOptions, options.OutputFileName, options.TestInstallBase)
 				} else {
-					autogenTemplate(ctx, name, autogenPath, options.HostTemplate, configs, testRunnerConfigs, options.OutputFileName, options.TestInstallBase)
+					autogenTemplate(ctx, name, autogenPath, options.HostTemplate, configs, options.TestRunnerOptions, options.OutputFileName, options.TestInstallBase)
 				}
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/ui/build/bazel_metrics.go b/ui/build/bazel_metrics.go
index c0690c1..3f9fbb1 100644
--- a/ui/build/bazel_metrics.go
+++ b/ui/build/bazel_metrics.go
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@
 			}
 		}
 		bazelMetrics.PhaseTimings = phaseTimings
+		bazelMetrics.BesId = proto.String(config.besId)
 
 		return bazelMetrics
 	}
diff --git a/ui/build/build.go b/ui/build/build.go
index 6874ef7..14d23a7 100644
--- a/ui/build/build.go
+++ b/ui/build/build.go
@@ -114,15 +114,12 @@
 	if config.bazelProdMode {
 		count++
 	}
-	if config.bazelDevMode {
-		count++
-	}
 	if config.bazelStagingMode {
 		count++
 	}
 	if count > 1 {
 		ctx.Fatalln("Conflicting bazel mode.\n" +
-			"Do not specify more than one of --bazel-mode and --bazel-mode-dev and --bazel-mode-staging ")
+			"Do not specify more than one of --bazel-mode and --bazel-mode-staging ")
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/ui/build/config.go b/ui/build/config.go
index c991777..0259009 100644
--- a/ui/build/config.go
+++ b/ui/build/config.go
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 	jsonSuffix   = "json"
 
 	configFetcher         = "vendor/google/tools/soong/expconfigfetcher"
-	envConfigFetchTimeout = 10 * time.Second
+	envConfigFetchTimeout = 20 * time.Second
 )
 
 var (
@@ -90,8 +90,9 @@
 	skipMetricsUpload        bool
 	buildStartedTime         int64 // For metrics-upload-only - manually specify a build-started time
 	buildFromTextStub        bool
-	ensureAllowlistIntegrity bool  // For CI builds - make sure modules are mixed-built
-	bazelExitCode            int32 // For b-runs - necessary for updating NonZeroExit
+	ensureAllowlistIntegrity bool   // For CI builds - make sure modules are mixed-built
+	bazelExitCode            int32  // For b runs - necessary for updating NonZeroExit
+	besId                    string // For b runs, to identify the BuildEventService logs
 
 	// From the product config
 	katiArgs        []string
@@ -111,7 +112,6 @@
 	pathReplaced bool
 
 	bazelProdMode    bool
-	bazelDevMode     bool
 	bazelStagingMode bool
 
 	// Set by multiproduct_kati
@@ -853,8 +853,6 @@
 			c.multitreeBuild = true
 		} else if arg == "--bazel-mode" {
 			c.bazelProdMode = true
-		} else if arg == "--bazel-mode-dev" {
-			c.bazelDevMode = true
 		} else if arg == "--bazel-mode-staging" {
 			c.bazelStagingMode = true
 		} else if arg == "--search-api-dir" {
@@ -911,6 +909,8 @@
 			} else {
 				ctx.Fatalf("Error parsing bazel-exit-code", err)
 			}
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--bes-id=") {
+			c.besId = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "--bes-id=")
 		} else if len(arg) > 0 && arg[0] == '-' {
 			parseArgNum := func(def int) int {
 				if len(arg) > 2 {
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@
 			c.arguments = append(c.arguments, arg)
 		}
 	}
-	if (!c.bazelProdMode) && (!c.bazelDevMode) && (!c.bazelStagingMode) {
+	if (!c.bazelProdMode) && (!c.bazelStagingMode) {
 		c.bazelProdMode = defaultBazelProdMode(c)
 	}
 }
@@ -1385,7 +1385,7 @@
 }
 
 func (c *configImpl) BazelBuildEnabled() bool {
-	return c.bazelProdMode || c.bazelDevMode || c.bazelStagingMode
+	return c.bazelProdMode || c.bazelStagingMode
 }
 
 func (c *configImpl) StartRBE() bool {
@@ -1514,7 +1514,7 @@
 	if googleProdCredsExistCache {
 		return googleProdCredsExistCache
 	}
-	if _, err := exec.Command("/usr/bin/gcertstatus").Output(); err != nil {
+	if _, err := exec.Command("/usr/bin/gcertstatus", "-nocheck_ssh").Output(); err != nil {
 		return false
 	}
 	googleProdCredsExistCache = true
diff --git a/ui/build/config_test.go b/ui/build/config_test.go
index a1eccf0..545f727 100644
--- a/ui/build/config_test.go
+++ b/ui/build/config_test.go
@@ -1018,7 +1018,6 @@
 		environ             Environment
 		arguments           []string
 		useBazel            bool
-		bazelDevMode        bool
 		bazelProdMode       bool
 		bazelStagingMode    bool
 		expectedBuildConfig *smpb.BuildConfig
@@ -1097,19 +1096,6 @@
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name:         "bazel mixed build from dev mode",
-			environ:      Environment{},
-			bazelDevMode: true,
-			expectedBuildConfig: &smpb.BuildConfig{
-				ForceUseGoma:                proto.Bool(false),
-				UseGoma:                     proto.Bool(false),
-				UseRbe:                      proto.Bool(false),
-				BazelMixedBuild:             proto.Bool(true),
-				ForceDisableBazelMixedBuild: proto.Bool(false),
-				NinjaWeightListSource:       smpb.BuildConfig_NOT_USED.Enum(),
-			},
-		},
-		{
 			name:          "bazel mixed build from prod mode",
 			environ:       Environment{},
 			bazelProdMode: true,
@@ -1158,8 +1144,8 @@
 				"USE_RBE=1",
 				"BUILD_BROKEN_DISABLE_BAZEL=1",
 			},
-			useBazel:     true,
-			bazelDevMode: true,
+			useBazel:      true,
+			bazelProdMode: true,
 			expectedBuildConfig: &smpb.BuildConfig{
 				ForceUseGoma:                proto.Bool(true),
 				UseGoma:                     proto.Bool(true),
@@ -1176,7 +1162,6 @@
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			c := &configImpl{
 				environ:          &tc.environ,
-				bazelDevMode:     tc.bazelDevMode,
 				bazelProdMode:    tc.bazelProdMode,
 				bazelStagingMode: tc.bazelStagingMode,
 				arguments:        tc.arguments,
diff --git a/ui/build/soong.go b/ui/build/soong.go
index b14208e..a4cf7fb 100644
--- a/ui/build/soong.go
+++ b/ui/build/soong.go
@@ -272,9 +272,6 @@
 	if config.bazelProdMode {
 		mainSoongBuildExtraArgs = append(mainSoongBuildExtraArgs, "--bazel-mode")
 	}
-	if config.bazelDevMode {
-		mainSoongBuildExtraArgs = append(mainSoongBuildExtraArgs, "--bazel-mode-dev")
-	}
 	if config.bazelStagingMode {
 		mainSoongBuildExtraArgs = append(mainSoongBuildExtraArgs, "--bazel-mode-staging")
 	}
@@ -448,7 +445,10 @@
 
 	// since `bootstrap.ninja` is regenerated unconditionally, we ignore the deps, i.e. little
 	// reason to write a `bootstrap.ninja.d` file
-	_ = bootstrap.RunBlueprint(blueprintArgs, bootstrap.DoEverything, blueprintCtx, blueprintConfig)
+	_, err := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(blueprintArgs, bootstrap.DoEverything, blueprintCtx, blueprintConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Fatal(err)
+	}
 }
 
 func checkEnvironmentFile(ctx Context, currentEnv *Environment, envFile string) {
@@ -532,13 +532,15 @@
 	runMicrofactory(ctx, config, "bpglob", "github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap/bpglob",
 		map[string]string{"github.com/google/blueprint": "build/blueprint"})
 
-	ninja := func(name, ninjaFile string, targets ...string) {
-		ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, name)
+	ninja := func(targets ...string) {
+		ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, "bootstrap")
 		defer ctx.EndTrace()
 
 		if config.IsPersistentBazelEnabled() {
 			bazelProxy := bazel.NewProxyServer(ctx.Logger, config.OutDir(), filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), "workspace"), config.GetBazeliskBazelVersion())
-			bazelProxy.Start()
+			if err := bazelProxy.Start(); err != nil {
+				ctx.Fatalf("Failed to create bazel proxy")
+			}
 			defer bazelProxy.Close()
 		}
 
@@ -556,7 +558,7 @@
 			"-w", "missingoutfile=err",
 			"-j", strconv.Itoa(config.Parallel()),
 			"--frontend_file", fifo,
-			"-f", filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), ninjaFile),
+			"-f", filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), "bootstrap.ninja"),
 		}
 
 		if extra, ok := config.Environment().Get("SOONG_UI_NINJA_ARGS"); ok {
@@ -565,7 +567,7 @@
 		}
 
 		ninjaArgs = append(ninjaArgs, targets...)
-		cmd := Command(ctx, config, "soong "+name,
+		cmd := Command(ctx, config, "soong bootstrap",
 			config.PrebuiltBuildTool("ninja"), ninjaArgs...)
 
 		var ninjaEnv Environment
@@ -606,7 +608,7 @@
 		targets = append(targets, config.SoongNinjaFile())
 	}
 
-	ninja("bootstrap", "bootstrap.ninja", targets...)
+	ninja(targets...)
 
 	distGzipFile(ctx, config, config.SoongNinjaFile(), "soong")
 	distFile(ctx, config, config.SoongVarsFile(), "soong")
diff --git a/ui/metrics/bazel_metrics_proto/bazel_metrics.pb.go b/ui/metrics/bazel_metrics_proto/bazel_metrics.pb.go
index bf5e80b..8b97b83 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/bazel_metrics_proto/bazel_metrics.pb.go
+++ b/ui/metrics/bazel_metrics_proto/bazel_metrics.pb.go
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 	PhaseTimings []*PhaseTiming `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=phase_timings,json=phaseTimings,proto3" json:"phase_timings,omitempty"`
 	Total        *int64         `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=total,proto3,oneof" json:"total,omitempty"`
 	ExitCode     *int32         `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=exit_code,json=exitCode,proto3,oneof" json:"exit_code,omitempty"`
+	BesId        *string        `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=bes_id,json=besId,proto3,oneof" json:"bes_id,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *BazelMetrics) Reset() {
@@ -97,6 +98,13 @@
 	return 0
 }
 
+func (x *BazelMetrics) GetBesId() string {
+	if x != nil && x.BesId != nil {
+		return *x.BesId
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 type PhaseTiming struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@@ -169,7 +177,7 @@
 	0x0a, 0x13, 0x62, 0x61, 0x7a, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x5f, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63, 0x73, 0x2e,
 	0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x19, 0x73, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x5f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x69,
 	0x6c, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x62, 0x61, 0x7a, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x5f, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63, 0x73,
-	0x22, 0xb0, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x42, 0x61, 0x7a, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63,
+	0x22, 0xd7, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x42, 0x61, 0x7a, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63,
 	0x73, 0x12, 0x4b, 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x70, 0x68, 0x61, 0x73, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x69, 0x6e,
 	0x67, 0x73, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x03, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x26, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x67,
 	0x5f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x62, 0x61, 0x7a, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x5f, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74,
@@ -178,25 +186,28 @@
 	0x0a, 0x05, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x03, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52,
 	0x05, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x88, 0x01, 0x01, 0x12, 0x20, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x65, 0x78, 0x69,
 	0x74, 0x5f, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x18, 0x03, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x05, 0x48, 0x01, 0x52, 0x08,
-	0x65, 0x78, 0x69, 0x74, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x88, 0x01, 0x01, 0x42, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x5f,
-	0x74, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x42, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x5f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x69, 0x74, 0x5f, 0x63,
-	0x6f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x22, 0xd1, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x50, 0x68, 0x61, 0x73, 0x65, 0x54, 0x69, 0x6d,
-	0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x12, 0x22, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x70, 0x68, 0x61, 0x73, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d,
-	0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52, 0x09, 0x70, 0x68, 0x61, 0x73, 0x65,
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+	0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (
diff --git a/ui/metrics/bazel_metrics_proto/bazel_metrics.proto b/ui/metrics/bazel_metrics_proto/bazel_metrics.proto
index 9073080..e45d2bf 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/bazel_metrics_proto/bazel_metrics.proto
+++ b/ui/metrics/bazel_metrics_proto/bazel_metrics.proto
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
   repeated PhaseTiming phase_timings = 1;
   optional int64 total = 2;
   optional int32 exit_code = 3;
+  optional string bes_id = 4;
 }
 
 message PhaseTiming {
diff --git a/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto/bp2build_metrics.pb.go b/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto/bp2build_metrics.pb.go
index 4821043..b34c2b6 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto/bp2build_metrics.pb.go
+++ b/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto/bp2build_metrics.pb.go
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.0
-// 	protoc        v3.21.7
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.30.0
+// 	protoc        v3.21.12
 // source: bp2build_metrics.proto
 
 package bp2build_metrics_proto
@@ -34,6 +34,78 @@
 	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
 )
 
+type UnconvertedReasonType int32
+
+const (
+	// Bp2build does not know how to convert this specific module for some reason
+	// not covered by other reason types. The reason detail should explain the
+	// specific issue.
+	UnconvertedReasonType_UNSUPPORTED UnconvertedReasonType = 0
+	// The module was already defined in a BUILD file available in the source tree.
+	UnconvertedReasonType_DEFINED_IN_BUILD_FILE UnconvertedReasonType = 1
+	// The module was explicitly denylisted by name.
+	UnconvertedReasonType_DENYLISTED UnconvertedReasonType = 2
+	// The module's type has no bp2build implementation.
+	UnconvertedReasonType_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED UnconvertedReasonType = 3
+	// The module has a property not yet supported. The detail field should
+	// name the unsupported property name.
+	UnconvertedReasonType_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED UnconvertedReasonType = 4
+	// The module has an unconverted dependency. The detail should consist of
+	// the name of the unconverted module.
+	UnconvertedReasonType_UNCONVERTED_DEP UnconvertedReasonType = 5
+	// The module has a source file with the same name as the module itself.
+	UnconvertedReasonType_SRC_NAME_COLLISION UnconvertedReasonType = 6
+)
+
+// Enum value maps for UnconvertedReasonType.
+var (
+	UnconvertedReasonType_name = map[int32]string{
+		0: "UNSUPPORTED",
+		1: "DEFINED_IN_BUILD_FILE",
+		2: "DENYLISTED",
+		3: "TYPE_UNSUPPORTED",
+		4: "PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED",
+		5: "UNCONVERTED_DEP",
+		6: "SRC_NAME_COLLISION",
+	}
+	UnconvertedReasonType_value = map[string]int32{
+		"UNSUPPORTED":           0,
+		"DEFINED_IN_BUILD_FILE": 1,
+		"DENYLISTED":            2,
+		"TYPE_UNSUPPORTED":      3,
+		"PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED":  4,
+		"UNCONVERTED_DEP":       5,
+		"SRC_NAME_COLLISION":    6,
+	}
+)
+
+func (x UnconvertedReasonType) Enum() *UnconvertedReasonType {
+	p := new(UnconvertedReasonType)
+	*p = x
+	return p
+}
+
+func (x UnconvertedReasonType) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.EnumStringOf(x.Descriptor(), protoreflect.EnumNumber(x))
+}
+
+func (UnconvertedReasonType) Descriptor() protoreflect.EnumDescriptor {
+	return file_bp2build_metrics_proto_enumTypes[0].Descriptor()
+}
+
+func (UnconvertedReasonType) Type() protoreflect.EnumType {
+	return &file_bp2build_metrics_proto_enumTypes[0]
+}
+
+func (x UnconvertedReasonType) Number() protoreflect.EnumNumber {
+	return protoreflect.EnumNumber(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use UnconvertedReasonType.Descriptor instead.
+func (UnconvertedReasonType) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_bp2build_metrics_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
+}
+
 type Bp2BuildMetrics struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@@ -53,6 +125,8 @@
 	RuleClassCount map[string]uint64 `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=ruleClassCount,proto3" json:"ruleClassCount,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key,proto3" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value,proto3"`
 	// List of converted modules
 	ConvertedModules []string `protobuf:"bytes,5,rep,name=convertedModules,proto3" json:"convertedModules,omitempty"`
+	// Unconverted modules, mapped to the reason the module was not converted.
+	UnconvertedModules map[string]*UnconvertedReason `protobuf:"bytes,11,rep,name=unconvertedModules,proto3" json:"unconvertedModules,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key,proto3" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value,proto3"`
 	// Counts of converted modules by module type.
 	ConvertedModuleTypeCount map[string]uint64 `protobuf:"bytes,6,rep,name=convertedModuleTypeCount,proto3" json:"convertedModuleTypeCount,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key,proto3" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value,proto3"`
 	// Counts of total modules by module type.
@@ -143,6 +217,13 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (x *Bp2BuildMetrics) GetUnconvertedModules() map[string]*UnconvertedReason {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.UnconvertedModules
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (x *Bp2BuildMetrics) GetConvertedModuleTypeCount() map[string]uint64 {
 	if x != nil {
 		return x.ConvertedModuleTypeCount
@@ -233,13 +314,72 @@
 	return 0
 }
 
+type UnconvertedReason struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	// The type of reason that the module could not be converted.
+	Type UnconvertedReasonType `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=type,proto3,enum=soong_build_bp2build_metrics.UnconvertedReasonType" json:"type,omitempty"`
+	// Descriptive details describing why the module could not be converted.
+	// This detail should be kept very short and should be in the context of
+	// the type. (Otherwise, this would significantly bloat metrics.)
+	Detail string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=detail,proto3" json:"detail,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *UnconvertedReason) Reset() {
+	*x = UnconvertedReason{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_bp2build_metrics_proto_msgTypes[2]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *UnconvertedReason) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*UnconvertedReason) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *UnconvertedReason) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_bp2build_metrics_proto_msgTypes[2]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use UnconvertedReason.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*UnconvertedReason) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_bp2build_metrics_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{2}
+}
+
+func (x *UnconvertedReason) GetType() UnconvertedReasonType {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Type
+	}
+	return UnconvertedReasonType_UNSUPPORTED
+}
+
+func (x *UnconvertedReason) GetDetail() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Detail
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 var File_bp2build_metrics_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
 var file_bp2build_metrics_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x0a, 0x16, 0x62, 0x70, 0x32, 0x62, 0x75, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69,
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+	0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63, 0x73, 0x22, 0xc0, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x42, 0x70, 0x32, 0x42, 0x75,
 	0x69, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63, 0x73, 0x12, 0x32, 0x0a, 0x14, 0x67, 0x65,
 	0x6e, 0x65, 0x72, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x4d, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x75,
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@@ -266,50 +406,84 @@
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 }
 
 var (
@@ -324,24 +498,31 @@
 	return file_bp2build_metrics_proto_rawDescData
 }
 
-var file_bp2build_metrics_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 5)
+var file_bp2build_metrics_proto_enumTypes = make([]protoimpl.EnumInfo, 1)
+var file_bp2build_metrics_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 7)
 var file_bp2build_metrics_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
-	(*Bp2BuildMetrics)(nil), // 0: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics
-	(*Event)(nil),           // 1: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Event
-	nil,                     // 2: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.RuleClassCountEntry
-	nil,                     // 3: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.ConvertedModuleTypeCountEntry
-	nil,                     // 4: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.TotalModuleTypeCountEntry
+	(UnconvertedReasonType)(0), // 0: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.UnconvertedReasonType
+	(*Bp2BuildMetrics)(nil),    // 1: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics
+	(*Event)(nil),              // 2: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Event
+	(*UnconvertedReason)(nil),  // 3: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.UnconvertedReason
+	nil,                        // 4: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.RuleClassCountEntry
+	nil,                        // 5: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.UnconvertedModulesEntry
+	nil,                        // 6: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.ConvertedModuleTypeCountEntry
+	nil,                        // 7: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.TotalModuleTypeCountEntry
 }
 var file_bp2build_metrics_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	2, // 0: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.ruleClassCount:type_name -> soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.RuleClassCountEntry
-	3, // 1: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.convertedModuleTypeCount:type_name -> soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.ConvertedModuleTypeCountEntry
-	4, // 2: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.totalModuleTypeCount:type_name -> soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.TotalModuleTypeCountEntry
-	1, // 3: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.events:type_name -> soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Event
-	4, // [4:4] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	4, // [4:4] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	4, // [4:4] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	4, // [4:4] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:4] is the sub-list for field type_name
+	4, // 0: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.ruleClassCount:type_name -> soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.RuleClassCountEntry
+	5, // 1: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.unconvertedModules:type_name -> soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.UnconvertedModulesEntry
+	6, // 2: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.convertedModuleTypeCount:type_name -> soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.ConvertedModuleTypeCountEntry
+	7, // 3: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.totalModuleTypeCount:type_name -> soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.TotalModuleTypeCountEntry
+	2, // 4: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.events:type_name -> soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Event
+	0, // 5: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.UnconvertedReason.type:type_name -> soong_build_bp2build_metrics.UnconvertedReasonType
+	3, // 6: soong_build_bp2build_metrics.Bp2BuildMetrics.UnconvertedModulesEntry.value:type_name -> soong_build_bp2build_metrics.UnconvertedReason
+	7, // [7:7] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	7, // [7:7] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	7, // [7:7] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	7, // [7:7] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0, // [0:7] is the sub-list for field type_name
 }
 
 func init() { file_bp2build_metrics_proto_init() }
@@ -374,19 +555,32 @@
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
+		file_bp2build_metrics_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*UnconvertedReason); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	type x struct{}
 	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
 		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
 			RawDescriptor: file_bp2build_metrics_proto_rawDesc,
-			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   5,
+			NumEnums:      1,
+			NumMessages:   7,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
 			NumServices:   0,
 		},
 		GoTypes:           file_bp2build_metrics_proto_goTypes,
 		DependencyIndexes: file_bp2build_metrics_proto_depIdxs,
+		EnumInfos:         file_bp2build_metrics_proto_enumTypes,
 		MessageInfos:      file_bp2build_metrics_proto_msgTypes,
 	}.Build()
 	File_bp2build_metrics_proto = out.File
diff --git a/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto/bp2build_metrics.proto b/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto/bp2build_metrics.proto
index 9ff4ae2..49cb2b4 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto/bp2build_metrics.proto
+++ b/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto/bp2build_metrics.proto
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@
   // List of converted modules
   repeated string convertedModules = 5;
 
+  // Unconverted modules, mapped to the reason the module was not converted.
+  map<string, UnconvertedReason> unconvertedModules = 11;
+
   // Counts of converted modules by module type.
   map<string, uint64> convertedModuleTypeCount = 6;
 
@@ -63,3 +66,40 @@
   // The number of nanoseconds elapsed since start_time.
   uint64 real_time = 3;
 }
+
+message UnconvertedReason {
+  // The type of reason that the module could not be converted.
+  UnconvertedReasonType type = 1;
+
+  // Descriptive details describing why the module could not be converted.
+  // This detail should be kept very short and should be in the context of
+  // the type. (Otherwise, this would significantly bloat metrics.)
+  string detail = 2;
+}
+
+enum UnconvertedReasonType {
+  // Bp2build does not know how to convert this specific module for some reason
+  // not covered by other reason types. The reason detail should explain the
+  // specific issue.
+  UNSUPPORTED = 0;
+
+  // The module was already defined in a BUILD file available in the source tree.
+  DEFINED_IN_BUILD_FILE = 1;
+
+  // The module was explicitly denylisted by name.
+  DENYLISTED = 2;
+
+  // The module's type has no bp2build implementation.
+  TYPE_UNSUPPORTED = 3;
+
+  // The module has a property not yet supported. The detail field should
+  // name the unsupported property name.
+  PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED = 4;
+
+  // The module has an unconverted dependency. The detail should consist of
+  // the name of the unconverted module.
+  UNCONVERTED_DEP = 5;
+
+  // The module has a source file with the same name as the module itself.
+  SRC_NAME_COLLISION = 6;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ui/metrics/metrics.go b/ui/metrics/metrics.go
index 6d60316..d68ced8 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/metrics.go
+++ b/ui/metrics/metrics.go
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
 
 func (m *Metrics) UpdateTotalRealTimeAndNonZeroExit(data []byte, bazelExitCode int32) error {
 	if err := proto.Unmarshal(data, &m.metrics); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to unmarshal proto", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to unmarshal proto: %w", err)
 	}
 	startTime := *m.metrics.Total.StartTime
 	endTime := uint64(time.Now().UnixNano())
diff --git a/ui/status/ninja.go b/ui/status/ninja.go
index fc0e21a..fb760ac 100644
--- a/ui/status/ninja.go
+++ b/ui/status/ninja.go
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
 						IOOutputKB:                 msg.EdgeFinished.GetIoOutputKb(),
 						VoluntaryContextSwitches:   msg.EdgeFinished.GetVoluntaryContextSwitches(),
 						InvoluntaryContextSwitches: msg.EdgeFinished.GetInvoluntaryContextSwitches(),
+						Tags:                       msg.EdgeFinished.GetTags(),
 					},
 				})
 			}
diff --git a/ui/status/ninja_frontend/frontend.pb.go b/ui/status/ninja_frontend/frontend.pb.go
index bcadc67..d0c4953 100644
--- a/ui/status/ninja_frontend/frontend.pb.go
+++ b/ui/status/ninja_frontend/frontend.pb.go
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.26.0
-// 	protoc        v3.9.1
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
+// 	protoc        v3.21.12
 // source: frontend.proto
 
 package ninja_frontend
@@ -459,6 +459,9 @@
 	VoluntaryContextSwitches *uint64 `protobuf:"varint,12,opt,name=voluntary_context_switches,json=voluntaryContextSwitches" json:"voluntary_context_switches,omitempty"`
 	// Involuntary context switches
 	InvoluntaryContextSwitches *uint64 `protobuf:"varint,13,opt,name=involuntary_context_switches,json=involuntaryContextSwitches" json:"involuntary_context_switches,omitempty"`
+	// Arbitrary tags for build system profiling (module names and types, rule
+	// names, etc). Format of the string is implementation defined.
+	Tags *string `protobuf:"bytes,14,opt,name=tags" json:"tags,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *Status_EdgeFinished) Reset() {
@@ -584,6 +587,13 @@
 	return 0
 }
 
+func (x *Status_EdgeFinished) GetTags() string {
+	if x != nil && x.Tags != nil {
+		return *x.Tags
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 type Status_Message struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@@ -650,7 +660,7 @@
 
 var file_frontend_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x0a, 0x0e, 0x66, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f,
-	0x12, 0x05, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x22, 0xb4, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74,
+	0x12, 0x05, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x22, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74,
 	0x75, 0x73, 0x12, 0x39, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x5f, 0x65, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65,
 	0x73, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x18, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x2e,
 	0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x54, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x45, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65,
@@ -694,7 +704,7 @@
 	0x65, 0x73, 0x63, 0x12, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x18, 0x06,
 	0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x07, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x12, 0x18, 0x0a,
 	0x07, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x18, 0x07, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x08, 0x52, 0x07,
-	0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x1a, 0xdf, 0x03, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x45, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65,
+	0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x1a, 0xf3, 0x03, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x45, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65,
 	0x46, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x73, 0x68, 0x65, 0x64, 0x12, 0x0e, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x69, 0x64, 0x18, 0x01,
 	0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0d, 0x52, 0x02, 0x69, 0x64, 0x12, 0x19, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x5f,
 	0x74, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0d, 0x52, 0x07, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x54,
@@ -724,19 +734,20 @@
 	0x75, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x61, 0x72, 0x79, 0x5f, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x78, 0x74, 0x5f, 0x73,
 	0x77, 0x69, 0x74, 0x63, 0x68, 0x65, 0x73, 0x18, 0x0d, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x04, 0x52, 0x1a, 0x69,
 	0x6e, 0x76, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x61, 0x72, 0x79, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x78,
-	0x74, 0x53, 0x77, 0x69, 0x74, 0x63, 0x68, 0x65, 0x73, 0x1a, 0x92, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x4d, 0x65,
-	0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x12, 0x37, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x76, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x18, 0x01,
-	0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0e, 0x32, 0x1b, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x2e, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61,
-	0x74, 0x75, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x4c, 0x65, 0x76, 0x65,
-	0x6c, 0x3a, 0x04, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x46, 0x4f, 0x52, 0x05, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x76, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x12, 0x18,
-	0x0a, 0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52,
-	0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x22, 0x34, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x4c, 0x65, 0x76, 0x65,
-	0x6c, 0x12, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x46, 0x4f, 0x10, 0x00, 0x12, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x57,
-	0x41, 0x52, 0x4e, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x10, 0x01, 0x12, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x45, 0x52, 0x52, 0x4f,
-	0x52, 0x10, 0x02, 0x12, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x44, 0x45, 0x42, 0x55, 0x47, 0x10, 0x03, 0x42, 0x2a,
-	0x48, 0x03, 0x5a, 0x26, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x69, 0x64, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x6e,
-	0x67, 0x2f, 0x75, 0x69, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x6a,
-	0x61, 0x5f, 0x66, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64,
+	0x74, 0x53, 0x77, 0x69, 0x74, 0x63, 0x68, 0x65, 0x73, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x74, 0x61, 0x67,
+	0x73, 0x18, 0x0e, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x74, 0x61, 0x67, 0x73, 0x1a, 0x92, 0x01,
+	0x0a, 0x07, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x12, 0x37, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x76,
+	0x65, 0x6c, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0e, 0x32, 0x1b, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x6a, 0x61,
+	0x2e, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x2e,
+	0x4c, 0x65, 0x76, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x3a, 0x04, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x46, 0x4f, 0x52, 0x05, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x76,
+	0x65, 0x6c, 0x12, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20,
+	0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x22, 0x34, 0x0a, 0x05,
+	0x4c, 0x65, 0x76, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x12, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x46, 0x4f, 0x10, 0x00, 0x12,
+	0x0b, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x57, 0x41, 0x52, 0x4e, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x10, 0x01, 0x12, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x05,
+	0x45, 0x52, 0x52, 0x4f, 0x52, 0x10, 0x02, 0x12, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x44, 0x45, 0x42, 0x55, 0x47,
+	0x10, 0x03, 0x42, 0x2a, 0x48, 0x03, 0x5a, 0x26, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x69, 0x64, 0x2f,
+	0x73, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x2f, 0x75, 0x69, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x73, 0x2f,
+	0x6e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x5f, 0x66, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64,
 }
 
 var (
diff --git a/ui/status/ninja_frontend/frontend.proto b/ui/status/ninja_frontend/frontend.proto
index 5730388..6cb4a0d 100644
--- a/ui/status/ninja_frontend/frontend.proto
+++ b/ui/status/ninja_frontend/frontend.proto
@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@
     optional uint64 voluntary_context_switches = 12;
     // Involuntary context switches
     optional uint64 involuntary_context_switches = 13;
+    // Arbitrary tags for build system profiling (module names and types, rule
+    // names, etc). Format of the string is implementation defined.
+    optional string tags = 14;
   }
 
   message Message {
diff --git a/ui/status/status.go b/ui/status/status.go
index a5b4a28..f3e58b6 100644
--- a/ui/status/status.go
+++ b/ui/status/status.go
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@
 
 	// Involuntary context switches
 	InvoluntaryContextSwitches uint64
+
+	Tags string
 }
 
 // Counts describes the number of actions in each state
diff --git a/ui/tracer/status.go b/ui/tracer/status.go
index a8b4e62..f973613 100644
--- a/ui/tracer/status.go
+++ b/ui/tracer/status.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"android/soong/ui/status"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -60,6 +61,24 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func (s *statusOutput) parseTags(rawTags string) map[string]string {
+	if rawTags == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	tags := map[string]string{}
+	for _, pair := range strings.Split(rawTags, ";") {
+		if pair == "" {
+			// Ignore empty tag pairs. It's hard to generate these cleanly from
+			// make so some tag strings might be something like ";key=value".
+			continue
+		}
+		parts := strings.SplitN(pair, "=", 2)
+		tags[parts[0]] = parts[1]
+	}
+	return tags
+}
+
 func (s *statusOutput) FinishAction(result status.ActionResult, counts status.Counts) {
 	start, ok := s.running[result.Action]
 	if !ok {
@@ -90,20 +109,22 @@
 			IOOutputKB:                 result.Stats.IOOutputKB,
 			VoluntaryContextSwitches:   result.Stats.VoluntaryContextSwitches,
 			InvoluntaryContextSwitches: result.Stats.InvoluntaryContextSwitches,
+			Tags:                       s.parseTags(result.Stats.Tags),
 		},
 	})
 }
 
 type statsArg struct {
-	UserTime                   uint32 `json:"user_time"`
-	SystemTime                 uint32 `json:"system_time_ms"`
-	MaxRssKB                   uint64 `json:"max_rss_kb"`
-	MinorPageFaults            uint64 `json:"minor_page_faults"`
-	MajorPageFaults            uint64 `json:"major_page_faults"`
-	IOInputKB                  uint64 `json:"io_input_kb"`
-	IOOutputKB                 uint64 `json:"io_output_kb"`
-	VoluntaryContextSwitches   uint64 `json:"voluntary_context_switches"`
-	InvoluntaryContextSwitches uint64 `json:"involuntary_context_switches"`
+	UserTime                   uint32            `json:"user_time"`
+	SystemTime                 uint32            `json:"system_time_ms"`
+	MaxRssKB                   uint64            `json:"max_rss_kb"`
+	MinorPageFaults            uint64            `json:"minor_page_faults"`
+	MajorPageFaults            uint64            `json:"major_page_faults"`
+	IOInputKB                  uint64            `json:"io_input_kb"`
+	IOOutputKB                 uint64            `json:"io_output_kb"`
+	VoluntaryContextSwitches   uint64            `json:"voluntary_context_switches"`
+	InvoluntaryContextSwitches uint64            `json:"involuntary_context_switches"`
+	Tags                       map[string]string `json:"tags"`
 }
 
 func (s *statusOutput) Flush()                                        {}