diff --git a/android/Android.bp b/android/Android.bp
index 773aa6a..a32e8f2 100644
--- a/android/Android.bp
+++ b/android/Android.bp
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
         "rule_builder.go",
         "sandbox.go",
         "sdk.go",
+        "sdk_version.go",
         "singleton.go",
         "singleton_module.go",
         "soong_config_modules.go",
diff --git a/android/apex.go b/android/apex.go
index 01ac9b3..7f9f0f5 100644
--- a/android/apex.go
+++ b/android/apex.go
@@ -809,8 +809,10 @@
 	"androidx.arch.core_core-common-nodeps":                    29,
 	"androidx.collection_collection-nodeps":                    29,
 	"androidx.collection_collection-ktx-nodeps":                30,
+	"androidx.concurrent_concurrent-futures-nodeps":            30,
 	"androidx.lifecycle_lifecycle-common-java8-nodeps":         30,
 	"androidx.lifecycle_lifecycle-common-nodeps":               29,
+	"androidx.room_room-common-nodeps":                         30,
 	"androidx-constraintlayout_constraintlayout-solver-nodeps": 29,
 	"apache-commons-compress":                                  29,
 	"bouncycastle_ike_digests":                                 30,
@@ -820,6 +822,7 @@
 	"flatbuffer_headers":                                       30,
 	"framework-permission":                                     30,
 	"gemmlowp_headers":                                         30,
+	"guava-listenablefuture-prebuilt-jar":                      30,
 	"ike-internals":                                            30,
 	"kotlinx-coroutines-android":                               28,
 	"kotlinx-coroutines-android-nodeps":                        30,
diff --git a/android/api_levels.go b/android/api_levels.go
index 2f6a9d2..9bc7e83 100644
--- a/android/api_levels.go
+++ b/android/api_levels.go
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
 // ApiLevelFromUser or ApiLevelOrPanic.
 //
 // The different *types* of API levels are handled separately. Currently only
-// Java has these, and they're managed with the sdkKind enum of the sdkSpec. A
-// future cleanup should be to migrate sdkSpec to using ApiLevel instead of its
-// sdkVersion int, and to move sdkSpec into this package.
+// Java has these, and they're managed with the SdkKind enum of the SdkSpec. A
+// future cleanup should be to migrate SdkSpec to using ApiLevel instead of its
+// SdkVersion int, and to move SdkSpec into this package.
 type ApiLevel struct {
 	// The string representation of the API level.
 	value string
diff --git a/android/arch.go b/android/arch.go
index 20b4ab0..3eff5d5 100644
--- a/android/arch.go
+++ b/android/arch.go
@@ -1709,3 +1709,90 @@
 	}
 	return archToProp
 }
+
+// GetTargetProperties returns a map of OS target (e.g. android, windows) to the
+// values of the properties of the 'dst' struct that are specific to that OS
+// target.
+//
+// For example, passing a struct { Foo bool, Bar string } will return an
+// interface{} that can be type asserted back into the same struct, containing
+// the os-specific property value specified by the module if defined.
+//
+// While this looks similar to GetArchProperties, the internal representation of
+// the properties have a slightly different layout to warrant a standalone
+// lookup function.
+func (m *ModuleBase) GetTargetProperties(dst interface{}) map[OsType]interface{} {
+	// Return value of the arch types to the prop values for that arch.
+	osToProp := map[OsType]interface{}{}
+
+	// Nothing to do for non-OS/arch-specific modules.
+	if !m.ArchSpecific() {
+		return osToProp
+	}
+
+	// archProperties has the type of [][]interface{}. Looks complicated, so
+	// let's explain this step by step.
+	//
+	// Loop over the outer index, which determines the property struct that
+	// contains a matching set of properties in dst that we're interested in.
+	// For example, BaseCompilerProperties or BaseLinkerProperties.
+	for i := range m.archProperties {
+		if m.archProperties[i] == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Iterate over the supported OS types
+		for _, os := range OsTypeList {
+			// e.g android, linux_bionic
+			field := os.Field
+
+			// If it's not nil, loop over the inner index, which determines the arch variant
+			// of the prop type. In an Android.bp file, this is like looping over:
+			//
+			// target: { android: { key: value, ... }, linux_bionic: { key: value, ... } }
+			for _, archProperties := range m.archProperties[i] {
+				archPropValues := reflect.ValueOf(archProperties).Elem()
+
+				// This is the archPropRoot struct. Traverse into the Targetnested struct.
+				src := archPropValues.FieldByName("Target").Elem()
+
+				// Step into non-nil pointers to structs in the src value.
+				if src.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					if src.IsNil() {
+						continue
+					}
+					src = src.Elem()
+				}
+
+				// Find the requested field (e.g. android, linux_bionic) in the src struct.
+				src = src.FieldByName(field)
+
+				// Validation steps. We want valid non-nil pointers to structs.
+				if !src.IsValid() || src.IsNil() {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				if src.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || src.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				// Clone the destination prop, since we want a unique prop struct per arch.
+				dstClone := reflect.New(reflect.ValueOf(dst).Elem().Type()).Interface()
+
+				// Copy the located property struct into the cloned destination property struct.
+				err := proptools.ExtendMatchingProperties([]interface{}{dstClone}, src.Interface(), nil, proptools.OrderReplace)
+				if err != nil {
+					// This is fine, it just means the src struct doesn't match.
+					continue
+				}
+
+				// Found the prop for the os, you have.
+				osToProp[os] = dstClone
+
+				// Go to the next prop.
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return osToProp
+}
diff --git a/android/bazel.go b/android/bazel.go
index cc02152..a08da0e 100644
--- a/android/bazel.go
+++ b/android/bazel.go
@@ -108,6 +108,11 @@
 type BazelConversionConfigEntry int
 
 const (
+	// A sentinel value to be used as a key in Bp2BuildConfig for modules with
+	// no package path. This is also the module dir for top level Android.bp
+	// modules.
+	BP2BUILD_TOPLEVEL = "."
+
 	// iota + 1 ensures that the int value is not 0 when used in the Bp2buildAllowlist map,
 	// which can also mean that the key doesn't exist in a lookup.
 
@@ -130,48 +135,47 @@
 
 	// Per-module denylist to always opt modules out.
 	bp2buildModuleDoNotConvertList = []string{
-		"generated_android_ids",
-		"libBionicBenchmarksUtils",
-		"libbionic_spawn_benchmark",
-		"libc_jemalloc_wrapper",
-		"libc_bootstrap",
-		"libc_init_static",
-		"libc_init_dynamic",
-		"libc_tzcode",
-		"libc_freebsd",
-		"libc_freebsd_large_stack",
-		"libc_netbsd",
-		"libc_openbsd_ndk",
-		"libc_openbsd_large_stack",
-		"libc_openbsd",
-		"libc_gdtoa",
-		"libc_fortify",
-		"libc_bionic",
-		"libc_bionic_ndk",
-		"libc_bionic_systrace",
-		"libc_pthread",
-		"libc_syscalls",
-		"libc_aeabi",
-		"libc_ndk",
-		"libc_nopthread",
-		"libc_common",
-		"libc_static_dispatch",
-		"libc_dynamic_dispatch",
-		"libc_common_static",
-		"libc_common_shared",
-		"libc_unwind_static",
-		"libc_nomalloc",
-		"libasync_safe",
-		"libc_malloc_debug_backtrace",
-		"libsystemproperties",
-		"libdl_static",
-		"liblinker_main",
-		"liblinker_malloc",
-		"liblinker_debuggerd_stub",
-		"libbionic_tests_headers_posix",
-		"libc_dns",
-		"note_memtag_heap_async",
-		"note_memtag_heap_sync",
+		"libBionicBenchmarksUtils",      // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libbionic_spawn_benchmark",     // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //system/libbase
+		"libc_jemalloc_wrapper",         // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //external/jemalloc_new
+		"libc_bootstrap",                // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_init_static",              // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_init_dynamic",             // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_tzcode",                   // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_freebsd",                  // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_freebsd_large_stack",      // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_netbsd",                   // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_openbsd_ndk",              // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_openbsd_large_stack",      // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_openbsd",                  // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_gdtoa",                    // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_fortify",                  // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_bionic",                   // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_bionic_ndk",               // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //bionic/libc/system_properties
+		"libc_bionic_systrace",          // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_pthread",                  // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_syscalls",                 // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_aeabi",                    // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_ndk",                      // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //bionic/libm:libm
+		"libc_nopthread",                // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //external/arm-optimized-routines
+		"libc_common",                   // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //bionic/libc:libc_nopthread
+		"libc_static_dispatch",          // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_dynamic_dispatch",         // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_common_static",            // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //bionic/libc:libc_common
+		"libc_common_shared",            // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //bionic/libc:libc_common
+		"libc_unwind_static",            // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_nomalloc",                 // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //bionic/libc:libc_common
+		"libasync_safe",                 // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_malloc_debug_backtrace",   // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //system/libbase
+		"libsystemproperties",           // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //system/core/property_service/libpropertyinfoparser
+		"libdl_static",                  // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"liblinker_main",                // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //system/libbase
+		"liblinker_malloc",              // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //system/logging/liblog:liblog
+		"liblinker_debuggerd_stub",      // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //system/libbase
+		"libbionic_tests_headers_posix", // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"libc_dns",                      // ruperts@, cc_library_static
+		"note_memtag_heap_async",        // cparsons@, cc_library_static
+		"note_memtag_heap_sync",         // cparsons@, cc_library_static
 	}
 
 	// Used for quicker lookups
@@ -224,10 +228,15 @@
 func bp2buildDefaultTrueRecursively(packagePath string, config Bp2BuildConfig) bool {
 	ret := false
 
+	// Return exact matches in the config.
+	if config[packagePath] == Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively {
+		return true
+	}
 	if config[packagePath] == Bp2BuildDefaultFalse {
 		return false
 	}
 
+	// If not, check for the config recursively.
 	packagePrefix := ""
 	// e.g. for x/y/z, iterate over x, x/y, then x/y/z, taking the final value from the allowlist.
 	for _, part := range strings.Split(packagePath, "/") {
diff --git a/android/bazel_handler.go b/android/bazel_handler.go
index abc793f..04b70d6 100644
--- a/android/bazel_handler.go
+++ b/android/bazel_handler.go
@@ -270,13 +270,23 @@
 	cmdFlags = append(cmdFlags, labels...)
 	cmdFlags = append(cmdFlags, "--package_path=%workspace%/"+context.intermediatesDir())
 	cmdFlags = append(cmdFlags, "--profile="+shared.BazelMetricsFilename(context, runName))
-	// Set default platforms to canonicalized values for mixed builds requests. If these are set
-	// in the bazelrc, they will have values that are non-canonicalized, and thus be invalid.
-	// The actual platform values here may be overridden by configuration transitions from the buildroot.
+
+	// Set default platforms to canonicalized values for mixed builds requests.
+	// If these are set in the bazelrc, they will have values that are
+	// non-canonicalized to @sourceroot labels, and thus be invalid when
+	// referenced from the buildroot.
+	//
+	// The actual platform values here may be overridden by configuration
+	// transitions from the buildroot.
 	cmdFlags = append(cmdFlags,
-		fmt.Sprintf("--platforms=%s", canonicalizeLabel("//build/bazel/platforms:generic_x86_64")))
+		fmt.Sprintf("--platforms=%s", canonicalizeLabel("//build/bazel/platforms:android_x86_64")))
 	cmdFlags = append(cmdFlags,
 		fmt.Sprintf("--extra_toolchains=%s", canonicalizeLabel("//prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86:all")))
+	// This should be parameterized on the host OS, but let's restrict to linux
+	// to keep things simple for now.
+	cmdFlags = append(cmdFlags,
+		fmt.Sprintf("--host_platform=%s", canonicalizeLabel("//build/bazel/platforms:linux_x86_64")))
+
 	// Explicitly disable downloading rules (such as canonical C++ and Java rules) from the network.
 	cmdFlags = append(cmdFlags, "--experimental_repository_disable_download")
 	cmdFlags = append(cmdFlags, extraFlags...)
@@ -328,7 +338,7 @@
 
 def _config_node_transition_impl(settings, attr):
     return {
-        "//command_line_option:platforms": "@sourceroot//build/bazel/platforms:generic_%s" % attr.arch,
+        "//command_line_option:platforms": "@sourceroot//build/bazel/platforms:android_%s" % attr.arch,
     }
 
 _config_node_transition = transition(
@@ -504,10 +514,10 @@
   platform_name = build_options(target)["//command_line_option:platforms"][0].name
   if platform_name == "host":
     return "HOST"
-  elif not platform_name.startswith("generic_"):
-    fail("expected platform name of the form 'generic_<arch>', but was " + str(platforms))
+  elif not platform_name.startswith("android_"):
+    fail("expected platform name of the form 'android_<arch>', but was " + str(platforms))
     return "UNKNOWN"
-  return platform_name[len("generic_"):]
+  return platform_name[len("android_"):]
 
 def format(target):
   id_string = str(target.label) + "|" + get_arch(target)
@@ -692,6 +702,10 @@
 			cmd.Implicit(PathForBazelOut(ctx, inputPath))
 		}
 
+		if depfile := buildStatement.Depfile; depfile != nil {
+			cmd.ImplicitDepFile(PathForBazelOut(ctx, *depfile))
+		}
+
 		// This is required to silence warnings pertaining to unexpected timestamps. Particularly,
 		// some Bazel builtins (such as files in the bazel_tools directory) have far-future
 		// timestamps. Without restat, Ninja would emit warnings that the input files of a
diff --git a/android/fixture.go b/android/fixture.go
index 303c95c..5fc668a 100644
--- a/android/fixture.go
+++ b/android/fixture.go
@@ -26,16 +26,9 @@
 // Fixture
 // =======
 // These determine the environment within which a test can be run. Fixtures are mutable and are
-// created by FixtureFactory instances and mutated by FixturePreparer instances. They are created by
-// first creating a base Fixture (which is essentially empty) and then applying FixturePreparer
-// instances to it to modify the environment.
-//
-// FixtureFactory (deprecated)
-// ===========================
-// These are responsible for creating fixtures. Factories are immutable and are intended to be
-// initialized once and reused to create multiple fixtures. Each factory has a list of fixture
-// preparers that prepare a fixture for running a test. Factories can also be used to create other
-// factories by extending them with additional fixture preparers.
+// created and mutated by FixturePreparer instances. They are created by first creating a base
+// Fixture (which is essentially empty) and then applying FixturePreparer instances to it to modify
+// the environment.
 //
 // FixturePreparer
 // ===============
@@ -169,77 +162,6 @@
 //    PrepareForApex,
 // )
 //
-// // FixtureFactory instances have been deprecated, this remains for informational purposes to
-// // help explain some of the existing code but will be removed along with FixtureFactory.
-//
-// var javaFixtureFactory = android.NewFixtureFactory(
-//    PrepareForIntegrationTestWithJava,
-//    FixtureRegisterWithContext(func(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
-//      ctx.RegisterModuleType("test_module", testModule)
-//    }),
-//    javaMockFS.AddToFixture(),
-//    ...
-// }
-//
-// func TestJavaStuff(t *testing.T) {
-//   result := javaFixtureFactory.RunTest(t,
-//       android.FixtureWithRootAndroidBp(`java_library {....}`),
-//       android.MockFS{...}.AddToFixture(),
-//   )
-//   ... test result ...
-// }
-//
-// package cc
-// var PrepareForTestWithCC = GroupFixturePreparers(
-//    android.PrepareForArchMutator,
-//    android.prepareForPrebuilts,
-//    FixtureRegisterWithContext(RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest),
-//    ...
-// )
-//
-// package apex
-//
-// var PrepareForApex = GroupFixturePreparers(
-//    ...
-// )
-//
-// Use modules and mutators from java, cc and apex. Any duplicate preparers (like
-// android.PrepareForArchMutator) will be automatically deduped.
-//
-// var apexFixtureFactory = android.NewFixtureFactory(
-//    PrepareForJava,
-//    PrepareForCC,
-//    PrepareForApex,
-// )
-
-// Factory for Fixture objects.
-//
-// This is configured with a set of FixturePreparer objects that are used to
-// initialize each Fixture instance this creates.
-//
-// deprecated: Use FixturePreparer instead.
-type FixtureFactory interface {
-	FixturePreparer
-}
-
-// Create a new FixtureFactory that will apply the supplied preparers.
-//
-// The buildDirSupplier is a pointer to the package level buildDir variable that is initialized by
-// the package level setUp method. It has to be a pointer to the variable as the variable will not
-// have been initialized at the time the factory is created. If it is nil then a test specific
-// temporary directory will be created instead.
-//
-// deprecated: The functionality provided by FixtureFactory will be merged into FixturePreparer
-func NewFixtureFactory(buildDirSupplier *string, preparers ...FixturePreparer) FixtureFactory {
-	f := &fixtureFactory{
-		buildDirSupplier: buildDirSupplier,
-		compositeFixturePreparer: compositeFixturePreparer{
-			preparers: dedupAndFlattenPreparers(nil, preparers),
-		},
-	}
-	f.initBaseFixturePreparer(f)
-	return f
-}
 
 // A set of mock files to add to the mock file system.
 type MockFS map[string][]byte
@@ -445,15 +367,6 @@
 	// Return the flattened and deduped list of simpleFixturePreparer pointers.
 	list() []*simpleFixturePreparer
 
-	// Creates a copy of this instance and adds some additional preparers.
-	//
-	// Before the preparers are used they are combined with the preparers provided when the factory
-	// was created, any groups of preparers are flattened, and the list is deduped so that each
-	// preparer is only used once. See the file documentation in android/fixture.go for more details.
-	//
-	// deprecated: Use GroupFixturePreparers() instead.
-	Extend(preparers ...FixturePreparer) FixturePreparer
-
 	// Create a Fixture.
 	Fixture(t *testing.T) Fixture
 
@@ -734,17 +647,12 @@
 	b.self = self
 }
 
-func (b *baseFixturePreparer) Extend(preparers ...FixturePreparer) FixturePreparer {
-	all := dedupAndFlattenPreparers(b.self.list(), preparers)
-	return newFixturePreparer(all)
-}
-
 func (b *baseFixturePreparer) Fixture(t *testing.T) Fixture {
 	return createFixture(t, t.TempDir(), b.self.list())
 }
 
 func (b *baseFixturePreparer) ExtendWithErrorHandler(errorHandler FixtureErrorHandler) FixturePreparer {
-	return b.self.Extend(newSimpleFixturePreparer(func(fixture *fixture) {
+	return GroupFixturePreparers(b.self, newSimpleFixturePreparer(func(fixture *fixture) {
 		fixture.errorHandler = errorHandler
 	}))
 }
@@ -782,46 +690,6 @@
 	return fixture.RunTest()
 }
 
-var _ FixtureFactory = (*fixtureFactory)(nil)
-
-type fixtureFactory struct {
-	compositeFixturePreparer
-
-	buildDirSupplier *string
-}
-
-// Override to preserve the buildDirSupplier.
-func (f *fixtureFactory) Extend(preparers ...FixturePreparer) FixturePreparer {
-	// If there is no buildDirSupplier then just use the default implementation.
-	if f.buildDirSupplier == nil {
-		return f.baseFixturePreparer.Extend(preparers...)
-	}
-
-	all := dedupAndFlattenPreparers(f.preparers, preparers)
-
-	// Create a new factory which uses the same buildDirSupplier as the previous one.
-	extendedFactory := &fixtureFactory{
-		buildDirSupplier: f.buildDirSupplier,
-		compositeFixturePreparer: compositeFixturePreparer{
-			preparers: all,
-		},
-	}
-	extendedFactory.initBaseFixturePreparer(extendedFactory)
-	return extendedFactory
-}
-
-func (f *fixtureFactory) Fixture(t *testing.T) Fixture {
-	// If there is no buildDirSupplier then just use the default implementation.
-	if f.buildDirSupplier == nil {
-		return f.baseFixturePreparer.Fixture(t)
-	}
-
-	// Retrieve the buildDir from the supplier.
-	buildDir := *f.buildDirSupplier
-
-	return createFixture(t, buildDir, f.preparers)
-}
-
 type fixture struct {
 	// The preparers used to create this fixture.
 	preparers []*simpleFixturePreparer
@@ -936,10 +804,10 @@
 // that produced this result.
 //
 // e.g. assuming that this result was created by running:
-//     factory.Extend(preparer1, preparer2).RunTest(t, preparer3, preparer4)
+//     GroupFixturePreparers(preparer1, preparer2, preparer3).RunTest(t)
 //
 // Then this method will be equivalent to running:
-//     GroupFixturePreparers(preparer1, preparer2, preparer3, preparer4)
+//     GroupFixturePreparers(preparer1, preparer2, preparer3)
 //
 // This is intended for use by tests whose output is Android.bp files to verify that those files
 // are valid, e.g. tests of the snapshots produced by the sdk module type.
diff --git a/android/fixture_test.go b/android/fixture_test.go
index 8f04715..5b810e0 100644
--- a/android/fixture_test.go
+++ b/android/fixture_test.go
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
 	group := GroupFixturePreparers(preparer1, preparer2, preparer1, preparer1Then2)
 
-	extension := group.Extend(preparer4, preparer2)
+	extension := GroupFixturePreparers(group, preparer4, preparer2)
 
 	GroupFixturePreparers(extension, preparer1, preparer2, preparer2Then1, preparer3).Fixture(t)
 
diff --git a/android/mutator.go b/android/mutator.go
index a06e0ee..e25e2e8 100644
--- a/android/mutator.go
+++ b/android/mutator.go
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
 	RegisterPrebuiltsPostDepsMutators,
 	RegisterVisibilityRuleEnforcer,
 	RegisterLicensesDependencyChecker,
-	RegisterNeverallowMutator,
+	registerNeverallowMutator,
 	RegisterOverridePostDepsMutators,
 }
 
diff --git a/android/neverallow.go b/android/neverallow.go
index 7455e6a..a385bbc 100644
--- a/android/neverallow.go
+++ b/android/neverallow.go
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 //     counts as a match
 // - it has none of the "Without" properties matched (same rules as above)
 
-func RegisterNeverallowMutator(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+func registerNeverallowMutator(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
 	ctx.BottomUp("neverallow", neverallowMutator).Parallel()
 }
 
@@ -661,6 +661,22 @@
 // Overrides the default neverallow rules for the supplied config.
 //
 // For testing only.
-func SetTestNeverallowRules(config Config, testRules []Rule) {
+func setTestNeverallowRules(config Config, testRules []Rule) {
 	config.Once(neverallowRulesKey, func() interface{} { return testRules })
 }
+
+// Prepares for a test by setting neverallow rules and enabling the mutator.
+//
+// If the supplied rules are nil then the default rules are used.
+func PrepareForTestWithNeverallowRules(testRules []Rule) FixturePreparer {
+	return GroupFixturePreparers(
+		FixtureModifyConfig(func(config Config) {
+			if testRules != nil {
+				setTestNeverallowRules(config, testRules)
+			}
+		}),
+		FixtureRegisterWithContext(func(ctx RegistrationContext) {
+			ctx.PostDepsMutators(registerNeverallowMutator)
+		}),
+	)
+}
diff --git a/android/neverallow_test.go b/android/neverallow_test.go
index de0197a..268346a 100644
--- a/android/neverallow_test.go
+++ b/android/neverallow_test.go
@@ -292,7 +292,6 @@
 		ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library_host", newMockJavaLibraryModule)
 		ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_device_for_host", newMockJavaLibraryModule)
 		ctx.RegisterModuleType("makefile_goal", newMockMakefileGoalModule)
-		ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterNeverallowMutator)
 	}),
 )
 
@@ -301,12 +300,7 @@
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			GroupFixturePreparers(
 				prepareForNeverAllowTest,
-				FixtureModifyConfig(func(config Config) {
-					// If the test has its own rules then use them instead of the default ones.
-					if test.rules != nil {
-						SetTestNeverallowRules(config, test.rules)
-					}
-				}),
+				PrepareForTestWithNeverallowRules(test.rules),
 				test.fs.AddToFixture(),
 			).
 				ExtendWithErrorHandler(FixtureExpectsAllErrorsToMatchAPattern(test.expectedErrors)).
diff --git a/android/sdk_version.go b/android/sdk_version.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fdaa91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/sdk_version.go
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+// Copyright 2021 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type SdkContext interface {
+	// SdkVersion returns SdkSpec that corresponds to the sdk_version property of the current module
+	SdkVersion() SdkSpec
+	// SystemModules returns the system_modules property of the current module, or an empty string if it is not set.
+	SystemModules() string
+	// MinSdkVersion returns SdkSpec that corresponds to the min_sdk_version property of the current module,
+	// or from sdk_version if it is not set.
+	MinSdkVersion() SdkSpec
+	// TargetSdkVersion returns the SdkSpec that corresponds to the target_sdk_version property of the current module,
+	// or from sdk_version if it is not set.
+	TargetSdkVersion() SdkSpec
+}
+
+// SdkKind represents a particular category of an SDK spec like public, system, test, etc.
+type SdkKind int
+
+const (
+	SdkInvalid SdkKind = iota
+	SdkNone
+	SdkCore
+	SdkCorePlatform
+	SdkPublic
+	SdkSystem
+	SdkTest
+	SdkModule
+	SdkSystemServer
+	SdkPrivate
+)
+
+// String returns the string representation of this SdkKind
+func (k SdkKind) String() string {
+	switch k {
+	case SdkPrivate:
+		return "private"
+	case SdkNone:
+		return "none"
+	case SdkPublic:
+		return "public"
+	case SdkSystem:
+		return "system"
+	case SdkTest:
+		return "test"
+	case SdkCore:
+		return "core"
+	case SdkCorePlatform:
+		return "core_platform"
+	case SdkModule:
+		return "module-lib"
+	case SdkSystemServer:
+		return "system-server"
+	default:
+		return "invalid"
+	}
+}
+
+// SdkSpec represents the kind and the version of an SDK for a module to build against
+type SdkSpec struct {
+	Kind     SdkKind
+	ApiLevel ApiLevel
+	Raw      string
+}
+
+func (s SdkSpec) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", s.Kind, s.ApiLevel)
+}
+
+// Valid checks if this SdkSpec is well-formed. Note however that true doesn't mean that the
+// specified SDK actually exists.
+func (s SdkSpec) Valid() bool {
+	return s.Kind != SdkInvalid
+}
+
+// Specified checks if this SdkSpec is well-formed and is not "".
+func (s SdkSpec) Specified() bool {
+	return s.Valid() && s.Kind != SdkPrivate
+}
+
+// whether the API surface is managed and versioned, i.e. has .txt file that
+// get frozen on SDK freeze and changes get reviewed by API council.
+func (s SdkSpec) Stable() bool {
+	if !s.Specified() {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch s.Kind {
+	case SdkNone:
+		// there is nothing to manage and version in this case; de facto stable API.
+		return true
+	case SdkCore, SdkPublic, SdkSystem, SdkModule, SdkSystemServer:
+		return true
+	case SdkCorePlatform, SdkTest, SdkPrivate:
+		return false
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown SdkKind=%v", s.Kind))
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// PrebuiltSdkAvailableForUnbundledBuilt tells whether this SdkSpec can have a prebuilt SDK
+// that can be used for unbundled builds.
+func (s SdkSpec) PrebuiltSdkAvailableForUnbundledBuild() bool {
+	// "", "none", and "core_platform" are not available for unbundled build
+	// as we don't/can't have prebuilt stub for the versions
+	return s.Kind != SdkPrivate && s.Kind != SdkNone && s.Kind != SdkCorePlatform
+}
+
+func (s SdkSpec) ForVendorPartition(ctx EarlyModuleContext) SdkSpec {
+	// If BOARD_CURRENT_API_LEVEL_FOR_VENDOR_MODULES has a numeric value,
+	// use it instead of "current" for the vendor partition.
+	currentSdkVersion := ctx.DeviceConfig().CurrentApiLevelForVendorModules()
+	if currentSdkVersion == "current" {
+		return s
+	}
+
+	if s.Kind == SdkPublic || s.Kind == SdkSystem {
+		if s.ApiLevel.IsCurrent() {
+			if i, err := strconv.Atoi(currentSdkVersion); err == nil {
+				apiLevel := uncheckedFinalApiLevel(i)
+				return SdkSpec{s.Kind, apiLevel, s.Raw}
+			}
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("BOARD_CURRENT_API_LEVEL_FOR_VENDOR_MODULES must be either \"current\" or a number, but was %q", currentSdkVersion))
+		}
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// UsePrebuilt determines whether prebuilt SDK should be used for this SdkSpec with the given context.
+func (s SdkSpec) UsePrebuilt(ctx EarlyModuleContext) bool {
+	if s.ApiLevel.IsCurrent() {
+		// "current" can be built from source and be from prebuilt SDK
+		return ctx.Config().AlwaysUsePrebuiltSdks()
+	} else if !s.ApiLevel.IsPreview() {
+		// validation check
+		if s.Kind != SdkPublic && s.Kind != SdkSystem && s.Kind != SdkTest && s.Kind != SdkModule {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("prebuilt SDK is not not available for SdkKind=%q", s.Kind))
+			return false
+		}
+		// numbered SDKs are always from prebuilt
+		return true
+	}
+	// "", "none", "core_platform" fall here
+	return false
+}
+
+// EffectiveVersion converts an SdkSpec into the concrete ApiLevel that the module should use. For
+// modules targeting an unreleased SDK (meaning it does not yet have a number) it returns
+// FutureApiLevel(10000).
+func (s SdkSpec) EffectiveVersion(ctx EarlyModuleContext) (ApiLevel, error) {
+	if !s.Valid() {
+		return s.ApiLevel, fmt.Errorf("invalid sdk version %q", s.Raw)
+	}
+
+	if ctx.DeviceSpecific() || ctx.SocSpecific() {
+		s = s.ForVendorPartition(ctx)
+	}
+	if !s.ApiLevel.IsPreview() {
+		return s.ApiLevel, nil
+	}
+	ret := ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdk(ctx)
+	if ret.IsPreview() {
+		return FutureApiLevel, nil
+	}
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+// EffectiveVersionString converts an SdkSpec into the concrete version string that the module
+// should use. For modules targeting an unreleased SDK (meaning it does not yet have a number)
+// it returns the codename (P, Q, R, etc.)
+func (s SdkSpec) EffectiveVersionString(ctx EarlyModuleContext) (string, error) {
+	if !s.Valid() {
+		return s.ApiLevel.String(), fmt.Errorf("invalid sdk version %q", s.Raw)
+	}
+
+	if ctx.DeviceSpecific() || ctx.SocSpecific() {
+		s = s.ForVendorPartition(ctx)
+	}
+	if !s.ApiLevel.IsPreview() {
+		return s.ApiLevel.String(), nil
+	}
+	return ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdk(ctx).String(), nil
+}
+
+func SdkSpecFrom(str string) SdkSpec {
+	switch str {
+	// special cases first
+	case "":
+		return SdkSpec{SdkPrivate, NoneApiLevel, str}
+	case "none":
+		return SdkSpec{SdkNone, NoneApiLevel, str}
+	case "core_platform":
+		return SdkSpec{SdkCorePlatform, NoneApiLevel, str}
+	default:
+		// the syntax is [kind_]version
+		sep := strings.LastIndex(str, "_")
+
+		var kindString string
+		if sep == 0 {
+			return SdkSpec{SdkInvalid, NoneApiLevel, str}
+		} else if sep == -1 {
+			kindString = ""
+		} else {
+			kindString = str[0:sep]
+		}
+		versionString := str[sep+1 : len(str)]
+
+		var kind SdkKind
+		switch kindString {
+		case "":
+			kind = SdkPublic
+		case "core":
+			kind = SdkCore
+		case "system":
+			kind = SdkSystem
+		case "test":
+			kind = SdkTest
+		case "module":
+			kind = SdkModule
+		case "system_server":
+			kind = SdkSystemServer
+		default:
+			return SdkSpec{SdkInvalid, NoneApiLevel, str}
+		}
+
+		var apiLevel ApiLevel
+		if versionString == "current" {
+			apiLevel = FutureApiLevel
+		} else if i, err := strconv.Atoi(versionString); err == nil {
+			apiLevel = uncheckedFinalApiLevel(i)
+		} else {
+			return SdkSpec{SdkInvalid, apiLevel, str}
+		}
+
+		return SdkSpec{kind, apiLevel, str}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s SdkSpec) ValidateSystemSdk(ctx EarlyModuleContext) bool {
+	// Ensures that the specified system SDK version is one of BOARD_SYSTEMSDK_VERSIONS (for vendor/product Java module)
+	// Assuming that BOARD_SYSTEMSDK_VERSIONS := 28 29,
+	// sdk_version of the modules in vendor/product that use system sdk must be either system_28, system_29 or system_current
+	if s.Kind != SdkSystem || s.ApiLevel.IsPreview() {
+		return true
+	}
+	allowedVersions := ctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformSystemSdkVersions()
+	if ctx.DeviceSpecific() || ctx.SocSpecific() || (ctx.ProductSpecific() && ctx.Config().EnforceProductPartitionInterface()) {
+		systemSdkVersions := ctx.DeviceConfig().SystemSdkVersions()
+		if len(systemSdkVersions) > 0 {
+			allowedVersions = systemSdkVersions
+		}
+	}
+	if len(allowedVersions) > 0 && !InList(s.ApiLevel.String(), allowedVersions) {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "incompatible sdk version %q. System SDK version should be one of %q",
+			s.Raw, allowedVersions)
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
diff --git a/apex/apex_test.go b/apex/apex_test.go
index a220a06..e47bd1e 100644
--- a/apex/apex_test.go
+++ b/apex/apex_test.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 	"reflect"
 	"regexp"
 	"sort"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -49,18 +50,28 @@
 
 func testApexError(t *testing.T, pattern, bp string, preparers ...android.FixturePreparer) {
 	t.Helper()
-	apexFixtureFactory.Extend(preparers...).
+	android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		prepareForApexTest,
+		android.GroupFixturePreparers(preparers...),
+	).
 		ExtendWithErrorHandler(android.FixtureExpectsAtLeastOneErrorMatchingPattern(pattern)).
 		RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
 }
 
 func testApex(t *testing.T, bp string, preparers ...android.FixturePreparer) *android.TestContext {
 	t.Helper()
-	factory := apexFixtureFactory.Extend(preparers...)
+
+	optionalBpPreparer := android.NullFixturePreparer
 	if bp != "" {
-		factory = factory.Extend(android.FixtureWithRootAndroidBp(bp))
+		optionalBpPreparer = android.FixtureWithRootAndroidBp(bp)
 	}
-	result := factory.RunTest(t)
+
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		prepareForApexTest,
+		android.GroupFixturePreparers(preparers...),
+		optionalBpPreparer,
+	).RunTest(t)
+
 	return result.TestContext
 }
 
@@ -114,8 +125,16 @@
 	},
 )
 
-var apexFixtureFactory = android.NewFixtureFactory(
-	nil,
+// Legacy preparer used for running tests within the apex package.
+//
+// This includes everything that was needed to run any test in the apex package prior to the
+// introduction of the test fixtures. Tests that are being converted to use fixtures directly
+// rather than through the testApex...() methods should avoid using this and instead use the
+// various preparers directly, using android.GroupFixturePreparers(...) to group them when
+// necessary.
+//
+// deprecated
+var prepareForApexTest = android.GroupFixturePreparers(
 	// General preparers in alphabetical order as test infrastructure will enforce correct
 	// registration order.
 	android.PrepareForTestWithAndroidBuildComponents,
@@ -197,7 +216,7 @@
 		variables.Platform_sdk_codename = proptools.StringPtr("Q")
 		variables.Platform_sdk_final = proptools.BoolPtr(false)
 		variables.Platform_version_active_codenames = []string{"Q"}
-		variables.Platform_vndk_version = proptools.StringPtr("VER")
+		variables.Platform_vndk_version = proptools.StringPtr("29")
 	}),
 )
 
@@ -801,7 +820,7 @@
 	mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_apex10000").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
 
 	// Ensure that mylib is linking with the latest version of stubs for mylib2
-	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib2/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_3/mylib2.so")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib2/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_current/mylib2.so")
 	// ... and not linking to the non-stub (impl) variant of mylib2
 	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib2/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/mylib2.so")
 
@@ -1279,15 +1298,15 @@
 			name:          "unspecified version links to the latest",
 			minSdkVersion: "",
 			apexVariant:   "apex10000",
-			shouldLink:    "30",
-			shouldNotLink: []string{"29"},
+			shouldLink:    "current",
+			shouldNotLink: []string{"29", "30"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "always use the latest",
 			minSdkVersion: "min_sdk_version: \"29\",",
 			apexVariant:   "apex29",
-			shouldLink:    "30",
-			shouldNotLink: []string{"29"},
+			shouldLink:    "current",
+			shouldNotLink: []string{"29", "30"},
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testcases {
@@ -1347,14 +1366,18 @@
 			ensureListEmpty(t, names(apexManifestRule.Args["provideNativeLibs"]))
 			ensureListContains(t, names(apexManifestRule.Args["requireNativeLibs"]), "libbar.so")
 
-			mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared_"+tc.apexVariant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
-			ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libbar/android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared_"+tc.shouldLink+"/libbar.so")
+			mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared_"+tc.apexVariant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+			ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libbar/android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared_"+tc.shouldLink+"/libbar.so")
 			for _, ver := range tc.shouldNotLink {
-				ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libbar/android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared_"+ver+"/libbar.so")
+				ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libbar/android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared_"+ver+"/libbar.so")
 			}
 
-			mylibCFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_static_"+tc.apexVariant).Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
-			ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "__LIBBAR_API__="+tc.shouldLink)
+			mylibCFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_static_"+tc.apexVariant).Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+			ver := tc.shouldLink
+			if tc.shouldLink == "current" {
+				ver = strconv.Itoa(android.FutureApiLevelInt)
+			}
+			ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "__LIBBAR_API__="+ver)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -1416,12 +1439,12 @@
 
 	// For dependency to libc
 	// Ensure that mylib is linking with the latest version of stubs
-	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libc/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_29/libc.so")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libc/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_current/libc.so")
 	// ... and not linking to the non-stub (impl) variant
 	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libc/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/libc.so")
 	// ... Cflags from stub is correctly exported to mylib
-	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "__LIBC_API__=29")
-	ensureContains(t, mylibSharedCFlags, "__LIBC_API__=29")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "__LIBC_API__=10000")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibSharedCFlags, "__LIBC_API__=10000")
 
 	// For dependency to libm
 	// Ensure that mylib is linking with the non-stub (impl) variant
@@ -1527,12 +1550,14 @@
 	}
 	// platform liba is linked to non-stub version
 	expectLink("liba", "shared", "libz", "shared")
-	// liba in myapex is linked to #30
-	expectLink("liba", "shared_apex29", "libz", "shared_30")
+	// liba in myapex is linked to current
+	expectLink("liba", "shared_apex29", "libz", "shared_current")
+	expectNoLink("liba", "shared_apex29", "libz", "shared_30")
 	expectNoLink("liba", "shared_apex29", "libz", "shared_28")
 	expectNoLink("liba", "shared_apex29", "libz", "shared")
-	// liba in otherapex is linked to #30
-	expectLink("liba", "shared_apex30", "libz", "shared_30")
+	// liba in otherapex is linked to current
+	expectLink("liba", "shared_apex30", "libz", "shared_current")
+	expectNoLink("liba", "shared_apex30", "libz", "shared_30")
 	expectNoLink("liba", "shared_apex30", "libz", "shared_28")
 	expectNoLink("liba", "shared_apex30", "libz", "shared")
 }
@@ -1583,7 +1608,8 @@
 		ldArgs := ctx.ModuleForTests(from, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+from_variant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
 		ensureNotContains(t, ldArgs, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
 	}
-	expectLink("libx", "shared_apex10000", "libz", "shared_R")
+	expectLink("libx", "shared_apex10000", "libz", "shared_current")
+	expectNoLink("libx", "shared_apex10000", "libz", "shared_R")
 	expectNoLink("libx", "shared_apex10000", "libz", "shared_29")
 	expectNoLink("libx", "shared_apex10000", "libz", "shared")
 }
@@ -1629,8 +1655,9 @@
 		ldArgs := ctx.ModuleForTests(from, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+from_variant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
 		ensureNotContains(t, ldArgs, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
 	}
-	expectLink("libx", "shared_apex10000", "libz", "shared_2")
+	expectLink("libx", "shared_apex10000", "libz", "shared_current")
 	expectNoLink("libx", "shared_apex10000", "libz", "shared_1")
+	expectNoLink("libx", "shared_apex10000", "libz", "shared_2")
 	expectNoLink("libx", "shared_apex10000", "libz", "shared")
 }
 
@@ -1677,7 +1704,8 @@
 		ldArgs := ctx.ModuleForTests(from, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+from_variant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
 		ensureNotContains(t, ldArgs, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
 	}
-	expectLink("libz", "shared", "libx", "shared_2")
+	expectLink("libz", "shared", "libx", "shared_current")
+	expectNoLink("libz", "shared", "libx", "shared_2")
 	expectNoLink("libz", "shared", "libz", "shared_1")
 	expectNoLink("libz", "shared", "libz", "shared")
 }
@@ -1724,7 +1752,7 @@
 		libFlags := ld.Args["libFlags"]
 		ensureContains(t, libFlags, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
 	}
-	expectLink("libx", "shared_hwasan_apex29", "libbar", "shared_30")
+	expectLink("libx", "shared_hwasan_apex29", "libbar", "shared_current")
 }
 
 func TestQTargetApexUsesStaticUnwinder(t *testing.T) {
@@ -2106,7 +2134,7 @@
 			private_key: "testkey.pem",
 		}
 
-		// mylib in myapex will link to mylib2#30
+		// mylib in myapex will link to mylib2#current
 		// mylib in otherapex will link to mylib2(non-stub) in otherapex as well
 		cc_library {
 			name: "mylib",
@@ -2140,7 +2168,7 @@
 		libFlags := ld.Args["libFlags"]
 		ensureContains(t, libFlags, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
 	}
-	expectLink("mylib", "shared_apex29", "mylib2", "shared_30")
+	expectLink("mylib", "shared_apex29", "mylib2", "shared_current")
 	expectLink("mylib", "shared_apex30", "mylib2", "shared_apex30")
 }
 
@@ -2208,10 +2236,10 @@
 		}
 	`, withSAsActiveCodeNames)
 
-	// ensure libfoo is linked with "S" version of libbar stub
+	// ensure libfoo is linked with current version of libbar stub
 	libfoo := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_apex10000")
 	libFlags := libfoo.Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
-	ensureContains(t, libFlags, "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_T/libbar.so")
+	ensureContains(t, libFlags, "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_current/libbar.so")
 }
 
 func TestFilesInSubDir(t *testing.T) {
@@ -2383,8 +2411,8 @@
 	inputsString := strings.Join(inputsList, " ")
 
 	// ensure that the apex includes vendor variants of the direct and indirect deps
-	ensureContains(t, inputsString, "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared_apex10000/mylib.so")
-	ensureContains(t, inputsString, "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared_apex10000/mylib2.so")
+	ensureContains(t, inputsString, "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared_apex10000/mylib.so")
+	ensureContains(t, inputsString, "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared_apex10000/mylib2.so")
 
 	// ensure that the apex does not include core variants
 	ensureNotContains(t, inputsString, "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_apex10000/mylib.so")
@@ -2530,7 +2558,7 @@
 		}
 	`)
 
-	vendorVariant := "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a"
+	vendorVariant := "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a"
 
 	ldRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("mybin", vendorVariant+"_apex10000").Rule("ld")
 	libs := names(ldRule.Args["libFlags"])
@@ -2579,7 +2607,7 @@
 	)
 
 	cflags := strings.Fields(
-		ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_product.VER_arm64_armv8-a_apex10000").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"])
+		ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_product.29_arm64_armv8-a_apex10000").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"])
 	ensureListContains(t, cflags, "-D__ANDROID_VNDK__")
 	ensureListContains(t, cflags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
 	ensureListContains(t, cflags, "-D__ANDROID_PRODUCT__")
@@ -3277,11 +3305,11 @@
 		"lib64/libvndk.so",
 		"lib64/libvndksp.so",
 		"lib64/libc++.so",
-		"etc/llndk.libraries.VER.txt",
-		"etc/vndkcore.libraries.VER.txt",
-		"etc/vndksp.libraries.VER.txt",
-		"etc/vndkprivate.libraries.VER.txt",
-		"etc/vndkproduct.libraries.VER.txt",
+		"etc/llndk.libraries.29.txt",
+		"etc/vndkcore.libraries.29.txt",
+		"etc/vndksp.libraries.29.txt",
+		"etc/vndkprivate.libraries.29.txt",
+		"etc/vndkproduct.libraries.29.txt",
 	})
 }
 
@@ -3467,7 +3495,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	assertApexName("com.android.vndk.vVER", "com.android.vndk.current")
+	assertApexName("com.android.vndk.v29", "com.android.vndk.current")
 	assertApexName("com.android.vndk.v28", "com.android.vndk.v28")
 }
 
@@ -4513,14 +4541,11 @@
 			if filepath.Base(output) == base {
 				foundLibfooJar = true
 				buildRule := s.Output(output)
-				actual := android.NormalizePathForTesting(buildRule.Input)
-				if actual != bootDexJarPath {
-					t.Errorf("Incorrect boot dex jar path '%s', expected '%s'", actual, bootDexJarPath)
-				}
+				android.AssertStringEquals(t, "boot dex jar path", bootDexJarPath, buildRule.Input.String())
 			}
 		}
 		if !foundLibfooJar {
-			t.Errorf("Rule for libfoo.jar missing in dex_bootjars singleton outputs")
+			t.Errorf("Rule for libfoo.jar missing in dex_bootjars singleton outputs %q", android.StringPathsRelativeToTop(ctx.Config().BuildDir(), s.AllOutputs()))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -4562,8 +4587,8 @@
 	`
 
 		ctx := testDexpreoptWithApexes(t, bp, "", transform)
-		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libfoo", ".intermediates/myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libfoo.jar")
-		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libbar", ".intermediates/myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libbar.jar")
+		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libfoo", "out/soong/.intermediates/myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libfoo.jar")
+		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libbar", "out/soong/.intermediates/myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libbar.jar")
 
 		// Make sure that the dex file from the prebuilt_apex contributes to the hiddenapi index file.
 		checkHiddenAPIIndexInputs(t, ctx, `
@@ -4669,8 +4694,8 @@
 	`
 
 		ctx := testDexpreoptWithApexes(t, bp, "", transform)
-		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libfoo", ".intermediates/myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libfoo.jar")
-		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libbar", ".intermediates/myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libbar.jar")
+		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libfoo", "out/soong/.intermediates/myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libfoo.jar")
+		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libbar", "out/soong/.intermediates/myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libbar.jar")
 
 		// Make sure that the dex file from the prebuilt_apex contributes to the hiddenapi index file.
 		checkHiddenAPIIndexInputs(t, ctx, `
@@ -4736,8 +4761,8 @@
 	`
 
 		ctx := testDexpreoptWithApexes(t, bp, "", transform)
-		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libfoo", ".intermediates/libfoo/android_common_apex10000/hiddenapi/libfoo.jar")
-		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libbar", ".intermediates/libbar/android_common_myapex/hiddenapi/libbar.jar")
+		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libfoo", "out/soong/.intermediates/libfoo/android_common_apex10000/hiddenapi/libfoo.jar")
+		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libbar", "out/soong/.intermediates/libbar/android_common_myapex/hiddenapi/libbar.jar")
 
 		// Make sure that the dex file from the prebuilt_apex contributes to the hiddenapi index file.
 		checkHiddenAPIIndexInputs(t, ctx, `
@@ -4805,8 +4830,8 @@
 	`
 
 		ctx := testDexpreoptWithApexes(t, bp, "", transform)
-		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libfoo", ".intermediates/myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libfoo.jar")
-		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libbar", ".intermediates/myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libbar.jar")
+		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libfoo", "out/soong/.intermediates/myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libfoo.jar")
+		checkBootDexJarPath(t, ctx, "libbar", "out/soong/.intermediates/myapex.deapexer/android_common/deapexer/javalib/libbar.jar")
 
 		// Make sure that the dex file from the prebuilt_apex contributes to the hiddenapi index file.
 		checkHiddenAPIIndexInputs(t, ctx, `
@@ -5912,9 +5937,10 @@
 }
 
 func TestCompatConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	result := apexFixtureFactory.
-		Extend(java.PrepareForTestWithPlatformCompatConfig).
-		RunTestWithBp(t, `
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		prepareForApexTest,
+		java.PrepareForTestWithPlatformCompatConfig,
+	).RunTestWithBp(t, `
 		apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			key: "myapex.key",
@@ -6457,68 +6483,46 @@
 func testDexpreoptWithApexes(t *testing.T, bp, errmsg string, transformDexpreoptConfig func(*dexpreopt.GlobalConfig)) *android.TestContext {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	bp += cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)
-	bp += java.GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
-
-	fs := map[string][]byte{
-		"a.java":                             nil,
-		"a.jar":                              nil,
-		"build/make/target/product/security": nil,
-		"apex_manifest.json":                 nil,
-		"AndroidManifest.xml":                nil,
+	fs := android.MockFS{
+		"a.java":              nil,
+		"a.jar":               nil,
+		"apex_manifest.json":  nil,
+		"AndroidManifest.xml": nil,
 		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex-file_contexts":                  nil,
 		"system/sepolicy/apex/some-updatable-apex-file_contexts":     nil,
 		"system/sepolicy/apex/some-non-updatable-apex-file_contexts": nil,
 		"system/sepolicy/apex/com.android.art.debug-file_contexts":   nil,
 		"framework/aidl/a.aidl":                                      nil,
 	}
-	cc.GatherRequiredFilesForTest(fs)
 
-	for k, v := range filesForSdkLibrary {
-		fs[k] = v
-	}
-	config := android.TestArchConfig(t.TempDir(), nil, bp, fs)
-
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex", BundleFactory)
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_key", ApexKeyFactory)
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_apex", PrebuiltFactory)
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.FileGroupFactory)
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterComponentsMutator)
-	android.RegisterPrebuiltMutators(ctx)
-	cc.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
-	java.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
-	java.RegisterHiddenApiSingletonComponents(ctx)
-	ctx.PostDepsMutators(android.RegisterOverridePostDepsMutators)
-	ctx.PreDepsMutators(RegisterPreDepsMutators)
-	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPostDepsMutators)
-
-	ctx.Register()
-
-	pathCtx := android.PathContextForTesting(config)
-	dexpreoptConfig := dexpreopt.GlobalConfigForTests(pathCtx)
-	transformDexpreoptConfig(dexpreoptConfig)
-	dexpreopt.SetTestGlobalConfig(config, dexpreoptConfig)
-
-	// Make sure that any changes to these dexpreopt properties are mirrored in the corresponding
-	// product variables.
-	config.TestProductVariables.BootJars = dexpreoptConfig.BootJars
-	config.TestProductVariables.UpdatableBootJars = dexpreoptConfig.UpdatableBootJars
-
-	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
-	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-
-	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
-	if errmsg == "" {
-		android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-	} else if len(errs) > 0 {
-		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, errmsg, errs)
-	} else {
-		t.Fatalf("missing expected error %q (0 errors are returned)", errmsg)
+	errorHandler := android.FixtureExpectsNoErrors
+	if errmsg != "" {
+		errorHandler = android.FixtureExpectsAtLeastOneErrorMatchingPattern(errmsg)
 	}
 
-	return ctx
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		cc.PrepareForTestWithCcDefaultModules,
+		java.PrepareForTestWithHiddenApiBuildComponents,
+		java.PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules,
+		java.PrepareForTestWithJavaSdkLibraryFiles,
+		PrepareForTestWithApexBuildComponents,
+		android.FixtureModifyConfig(func(config android.Config) {
+			pathCtx := android.PathContextForTesting(config)
+			dexpreoptConfig := dexpreopt.GlobalConfigForTests(pathCtx)
+			transformDexpreoptConfig(dexpreoptConfig)
+			dexpreopt.SetTestGlobalConfig(config, dexpreoptConfig)
+
+			// Make sure that any changes to these dexpreopt properties are mirrored in the corresponding
+			// product variables.
+			config.TestProductVariables.BootJars = dexpreoptConfig.BootJars
+			config.TestProductVariables.UpdatableBootJars = dexpreoptConfig.UpdatableBootJars
+		}),
+		fs.AddToFixture(),
+	).
+		ExtendWithErrorHandler(errorHandler).
+		RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
+
+	return result.TestContext
 }
 
 func TestUpdatable_should_set_min_sdk_version(t *testing.T) {
@@ -6692,45 +6696,33 @@
 		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
 		private_key: "testkey.pem",
 	}`
-	fs := map[string][]byte{
+	fs := android.MockFS{
 		"lib1/src/A.java": nil,
 		"lib2/src/B.java": nil,
 		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex-file_contexts": nil,
 	}
 
-	config := android.TestArchConfig(t.TempDir(), nil, bp, fs)
-	android.SetTestNeverallowRules(config, rules)
-	updatableBootJars := make([]string, 0, len(apexBootJars))
-	for _, apexBootJar := range apexBootJars {
-		updatableBootJars = append(updatableBootJars, "myapex:"+apexBootJar)
+	errorHandler := android.FixtureExpectsNoErrors
+	if errmsg != "" {
+		errorHandler = android.FixtureExpectsAtLeastOneErrorMatchingPattern(errmsg)
 	}
-	config.TestProductVariables.UpdatableBootJars = android.CreateTestConfiguredJarList(updatableBootJars)
 
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex", BundleFactory)
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_key", ApexKeyFactory)
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
-	cc.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
-	java.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
-	ctx.PostDepsMutators(android.RegisterOverridePostDepsMutators)
-	ctx.PreDepsMutators(RegisterPreDepsMutators)
-	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPostDepsMutators)
-	ctx.PostDepsMutators(android.RegisterNeverallowMutator)
-
-	ctx.Register()
-
-	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
-	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-
-	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
-	if errmsg == "" {
-		android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-	} else if len(errs) > 0 {
-		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, errmsg, errs)
-		return
-	} else {
-		t.Fatalf("missing expected error %q (0 errors are returned)", errmsg)
-	}
+	android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		android.PrepareForTestWithAndroidBuildComponents,
+		java.PrepareForTestWithJavaBuildComponents,
+		PrepareForTestWithApexBuildComponents,
+		android.PrepareForTestWithNeverallowRules(rules),
+		android.FixtureModifyProductVariables(func(variables android.FixtureProductVariables) {
+			updatableBootJars := make([]string, 0, len(apexBootJars))
+			for _, apexBootJar := range apexBootJars {
+				updatableBootJars = append(updatableBootJars, "myapex:"+apexBootJar)
+			}
+			variables.UpdatableBootJars = android.CreateTestConfiguredJarList(updatableBootJars)
+		}),
+		fs.AddToFixture(),
+	).
+		ExtendWithErrorHandler(errorHandler).
+		RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
 }
 
 func TestApexPermittedPackagesRules(t *testing.T) {
@@ -7462,7 +7454,7 @@
 							t.Errorf("AndroidMk entry for \"stublib\" has LOCAL_NOT_AVAILABLE_FOR_PLATFORM set: %+v", entry.mkEntries)
 						}
 						cflags := entry.mkEntries.EntryMap["LOCAL_EXPORT_CFLAGS"]
-						expected := "-D__STUBLIB_API__=1"
+						expected := "-D__STUBLIB_API__=10000"
 						if !android.InList(expected, cflags) {
 							t.Errorf("LOCAL_EXPORT_CFLAGS expected to have %q, but got %q", expected, cflags)
 						}
diff --git a/apex/builder.go b/apex/builder.go
index da800d4..2df380b 100644
--- a/apex/builder.go
+++ b/apex/builder.go
@@ -950,6 +950,10 @@
 				if v := m.MinSdkVersion(); v != "" {
 					toMinSdkVersion = v
 				}
+			} else if m, ok := to.(interface{ MinSdkVersionString() string }); ok {
+				if v := m.MinSdkVersionString(); v != "" {
+					toMinSdkVersion = v
+				}
 			}
 
 			depInfos[to.Name()] = android.ApexModuleDepInfo{
diff --git a/apex/vndk_test.go b/apex/vndk_test.go
index 015283d..d580e5a 100644
--- a/apex/vndk_test.go
+++ b/apex/vndk_test.go
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@
 		"lib/libc++.so",
 		"lib64/libvndksp.so",
 		"lib64/libc++.so",
-		"etc/llndk.libraries.VER.txt",
-		"etc/vndkcore.libraries.VER.txt",
-		"etc/vndksp.libraries.VER.txt",
-		"etc/vndkprivate.libraries.VER.txt",
-		"etc/vndkproduct.libraries.VER.txt",
+		"etc/llndk.libraries.29.txt",
+		"etc/vndkcore.libraries.29.txt",
+		"etc/vndksp.libraries.29.txt",
+		"etc/vndkprivate.libraries.29.txt",
+		"etc/vndkproduct.libraries.29.txt",
 	})
 }
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 
 		// VNDK APEX doesn't create apex variant
 		files := getFiles(t, ctx, "com.android.vndk.current", "android_common_image")
-		ensureFileSrc(t, files, "lib/libfoo.so", "libfoo/android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/libfoo.so")
+		ensureFileSrc(t, files, "lib/libfoo.so", "libfoo/android_vendor.29_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/libfoo.so")
 	})
 
 	t.Run("VNDK APEX gathers only vendor variants even if product variants are available", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
 		)
 
 		files := getFiles(t, ctx, "com.android.vndk.current", "android_common_image")
-		ensureFileSrc(t, files, "lib/libfoo.so", "libfoo/android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/libfoo.so")
+		ensureFileSrc(t, files, "lib/libfoo.so", "libfoo/android_vendor.29_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/libfoo.so")
 	})
 
 	t.Run("VNDK APEX supports coverage variants", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@
 		)
 
 		files := getFiles(t, ctx, "com.android.vndk.current", "android_common_image")
-		ensureFileSrc(t, files, "lib/libfoo.so", "libfoo/android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/libfoo.so")
+		ensureFileSrc(t, files, "lib/libfoo.so", "libfoo/android_vendor.29_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/libfoo.so")
 
 		files = getFiles(t, ctx, "com.android.vndk.current", "android_common_cov_image")
-		ensureFileSrc(t, files, "lib/libfoo.so", "libfoo/android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_cov/libfoo.so")
+		ensureFileSrc(t, files, "lib/libfoo.so", "libfoo/android_vendor.29_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_cov/libfoo.so")
 	})
 }
diff --git a/bazel/aquery.go b/bazel/aquery.go
index c82b464..555f1dc 100644
--- a/bazel/aquery.go
+++ b/bazel/aquery.go
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
 // with a Bazel action from Bazel's action graph.
 type BuildStatement struct {
 	Command     string
+	Depfile     *string
 	OutputPaths []string
 	InputPaths  []string
 	Env         []KeyValuePair
@@ -133,12 +134,22 @@
 			continue
 		}
 		outputPaths := []string{}
+		var depfile *string
 		for _, outputId := range actionEntry.OutputIds {
 			outputPath, exists := artifactIdToPath[outputId]
 			if !exists {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("undefined outputId %d", outputId)
 			}
-			outputPaths = append(outputPaths, outputPath)
+			ext := filepath.Ext(outputPath)
+			if ext == ".d" {
+				if depfile != nil {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("found multiple potential depfiles %q, %q", *depfile, outputPath)
+				} else {
+					depfile = &outputPath
+				}
+			} else {
+				outputPaths = append(outputPaths, outputPath)
+			}
 		}
 		inputPaths := []string{}
 		for _, inputDepSetId := range actionEntry.InputDepSetIds {
@@ -161,12 +172,13 @@
 		}
 		buildStatement := BuildStatement{
 			Command:     strings.Join(proptools.ShellEscapeList(actionEntry.Arguments), " "),
+			Depfile:     depfile,
 			OutputPaths: outputPaths,
 			InputPaths:  inputPaths,
 			Env:         actionEntry.EnvironmentVariables,
 			Mnemonic:    actionEntry.Mnemonic}
 		if len(actionEntry.Arguments) < 1 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("received action with no command: [%s]", buildStatement)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("received action with no command: [%v]", buildStatement)
 			continue
 		}
 		buildStatements = append(buildStatements, buildStatement)
diff --git a/bazel/aquery_test.go b/bazel/aquery_test.go
index a48e083..fa8810f 100644
--- a/bazel/aquery_test.go
+++ b/bazel/aquery_test.go
@@ -393,6 +393,109 @@
 	assertError(t, err, "undefined path fragment id 3")
 }
 
+func TestDepfiles(t *testing.T) {
+	const inputString = `
+{
+  "artifacts": [{
+    "id": 1,
+    "pathFragmentId": 1
+  }, {
+    "id": 2,
+    "pathFragmentId": 2
+  }, {
+    "id": 3,
+    "pathFragmentId": 3
+  }],
+  "actions": [{
+    "targetId": 1,
+    "actionKey": "x",
+    "mnemonic": "x",
+    "arguments": ["touch", "foo"],
+    "inputDepSetIds": [1],
+    "outputIds": [2, 3],
+    "primaryOutputId": 2
+  }],
+  "depSetOfFiles": [{
+    "id": 1,
+    "directArtifactIds": [1, 2, 3]
+  }],
+  "pathFragments": [{
+    "id": 1,
+    "label": "one"
+  }, {
+    "id": 2,
+    "label": "two"
+  }, {
+    "id": 3,
+    "label": "two.d"
+  }]
+}`
+
+	actual, err := AqueryBuildStatements([]byte(inputString))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected error %q", err)
+	}
+	if expected := 1; len(actual) != expected {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected %d build statements, got %d", expected, len(actual))
+	}
+
+	bs := actual[0]
+	expectedDepfile := "two.d"
+	if bs.Depfile == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Expected depfile %q, but there was none found", expectedDepfile)
+	} else if *bs.Depfile != expectedDepfile {
+		t.Errorf("Expected depfile %q, but got %q", expectedDepfile, *bs.Depfile)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMultipleDepfiles(t *testing.T) {
+	const inputString = `
+{
+  "artifacts": [{
+    "id": 1,
+    "pathFragmentId": 1
+  }, {
+    "id": 2,
+    "pathFragmentId": 2
+  }, {
+    "id": 3,
+    "pathFragmentId": 3
+  }, {
+    "id": 4,
+    "pathFragmentId": 4
+  }],
+  "actions": [{
+    "targetId": 1,
+    "actionKey": "x",
+    "mnemonic": "x",
+    "arguments": ["touch", "foo"],
+    "inputDepSetIds": [1],
+    "outputIds": [2,3,4],
+    "primaryOutputId": 2
+  }],
+  "depSetOfFiles": [{
+    "id": 1,
+    "directArtifactIds": [1, 2, 3, 4]
+  }],
+  "pathFragments": [{
+    "id": 1,
+    "label": "one"
+  }, {
+    "id": 2,
+    "label": "two"
+  }, {
+    "id": 3,
+    "label": "two.d"
+  }, {
+    "id": 4,
+    "label": "other.d"
+  }]
+}`
+
+	_, err := AqueryBuildStatements([]byte(inputString))
+	assertError(t, err, `found multiple potential depfiles "two.d", "other.d"`)
+}
+
 func TestTransitiveInputDepsets(t *testing.T) {
 	// The input aquery for this test comes from a proof-of-concept starlark rule which registers
 	// a single action with many inputs given via a deep depset.
@@ -627,7 +730,7 @@
 // Build statement equivalence is determined using buildStatementEquals.
 func assertBuildStatements(t *testing.T, expected []BuildStatement, actual []BuildStatement) {
 	if len(expected) != len(actual) {
-		t.Errorf("expected %d build statements, but got %d,\n expected: %s,\n actual: %s",
+		t.Errorf("expected %d build statements, but got %d,\n expected: %v,\n actual: %v",
 			len(expected), len(actual), expected, actual)
 		return
 	}
@@ -638,7 +741,7 @@
 				continue ACTUAL_LOOP
 			}
 		}
-		t.Errorf("unexpected build statement %s.\n expected: %s",
+		t.Errorf("unexpected build statement %v.\n expected: %v",
 			actualStatement, expected)
 		return
 	}
diff --git a/bazel/cquery/request_type.go b/bazel/cquery/request_type.go
index 864db3d..bd1ece1 100644
--- a/bazel/cquery/request_type.go
+++ b/bazel/cquery/request_type.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 var (
 	GetOutputFiles                 RequestType = &getOutputFilesRequestType{}
-	GetCcObjectFiles               RequestType = &getCcObjectFilesRequestType{}
 	GetOutputFilesAndCcObjectFiles RequestType = &getOutputFilesAndCcObjectFilesType{}
 )
 
@@ -16,7 +15,9 @@
 }
 
 var RequestTypes []RequestType = []RequestType{
-	GetOutputFiles, GetCcObjectFiles, GetOutputFilesAndCcObjectFiles}
+	GetOutputFiles,
+	GetOutputFilesAndCcObjectFiles,
+}
 
 type RequestType interface {
 	// Name returns a string name for this request type. Such request type names must be unique,
@@ -55,28 +56,6 @@
 	return strings.Split(rawString, ", ")
 }
 
-type getCcObjectFilesRequestType struct{}
-
-func (g getCcObjectFilesRequestType) Name() string {
-	return "getCcObjectFiles"
-}
-
-func (g getCcObjectFilesRequestType) StarlarkFunctionBody() string {
-	return `
-result = []
-linker_inputs = providers(target)["CcInfo"].linking_context.linker_inputs.to_list()
-
-for linker_input in linker_inputs:
-  for library in linker_input.libraries:
-    for object in library.objects:
-      result += [object.path]
-return ', '.join(result)`
-}
-
-func (g getCcObjectFilesRequestType) ParseResult(rawString string) interface{} {
-	return strings.Split(rawString, ", ")
-}
-
 type getOutputFilesAndCcObjectFilesType struct{}
 
 func (g getOutputFilesAndCcObjectFilesType) Name() string {
diff --git a/bazel/properties.go b/bazel/properties.go
index 1763f2d..2440ca1 100644
--- a/bazel/properties.go
+++ b/bazel/properties.go
@@ -80,20 +80,52 @@
 }
 
 const (
-	ARCH_X86    = "x86"
-	ARCH_X86_64 = "x86_64"
+	// ArchType names in arch.go
 	ARCH_ARM    = "arm"
 	ARCH_ARM64  = "arm64"
+	ARCH_X86    = "x86"
+	ARCH_X86_64 = "x86_64"
+
+	// OsType names in arch.go
+	OS_ANDROID      = "android"
+	OS_DARWIN       = "darwin"
+	OS_FUCHSIA      = "fuchsia"
+	OS_LINUX        = "linux_glibc"
+	OS_LINUX_BIONIC = "linux_bionic"
+	OS_WINDOWS      = "windows"
 )
 
 var (
-	// This is the list of architectures with a Bazel config_setting and
-	// constraint value equivalent. is actually android.ArchTypeList, but the
-	// android package depends on the bazel package, so a cyclic dependency
-	// prevents using that here.
-	selectableArchs = []string{ARCH_X86, ARCH_X86_64, ARCH_ARM, ARCH_ARM64}
+	// These are the list of OSes and architectures with a Bazel config_setting
+	// and constraint value equivalent. These exist in arch.go, but the android
+	// package depends on the bazel package, so a cyclic dependency prevents
+	// using those variables here.
+
+	// A map of architectures to the Bazel label of the constraint_value
+	// for the @platforms//cpu:cpu constraint_setting
+	PlatformArchMap = map[string]string{
+		ARCH_ARM:    "//build/bazel/platforms/arch:arm",
+		ARCH_ARM64:  "//build/bazel/platforms/arch:arm64",
+		ARCH_X86:    "//build/bazel/platforms/arch:x86",
+		ARCH_X86_64: "//build/bazel/platforms/arch:x86_64",
+	}
+
+	// A map of target operating systems to the Bazel label of the
+	// constraint_value for the @platforms//os:os constraint_setting
+	PlatformOsMap = map[string]string{
+		OS_ANDROID:      "//build/bazel/platforms/os:android",
+		OS_DARWIN:       "//build/bazel/platforms/os:darwin",
+		OS_FUCHSIA:      "//build/bazel/platforms/os:fuchsia",
+		OS_LINUX:        "//build/bazel/platforms/os:linux",
+		OS_LINUX_BIONIC: "//build/bazel/platforms/os:linux_bionic",
+		OS_WINDOWS:      "//build/bazel/platforms/os:windows",
+	}
 )
 
+type Attribute interface {
+	HasConfigurableValues() bool
+}
+
 // Arch-specific label_list typed Bazel attribute values. This should correspond
 // to the types of architectures supported for compilation in arch.go.
 type labelListArchValues struct {
@@ -101,8 +133,16 @@
 	X86_64 LabelList
 	Arm    LabelList
 	Arm64  LabelList
-	// TODO(b/181299724): this is currently missing the "common" arch, which
-	// doesn't have an equivalent platform() definition yet.
+	Common LabelList
+}
+
+type labelListOsValues struct {
+	Android     LabelList
+	Darwin      LabelList
+	Fuchsia     LabelList
+	Linux       LabelList
+	LinuxBionic LabelList
+	Windows     LabelList
 }
 
 // LabelListAttribute is used to represent a list of Bazel labels as an
@@ -115,6 +155,11 @@
 	// are generated in a select statement and appended to the non-arch specific
 	// label list Value.
 	ArchValues labelListArchValues
+
+	// The os-specific attribute label list values. Optional. If used, these
+	// are generated in a select statement and appended to the non-os specific
+	// label list Value.
+	OsValues labelListOsValues
 }
 
 // MakeLabelListAttribute initializes a LabelListAttribute with the non-arch specific value.
@@ -124,45 +169,75 @@
 
 // HasArchSpecificValues returns true if the attribute contains
 // architecture-specific label_list values.
-func (attrs *LabelListAttribute) HasArchSpecificValues() bool {
-	for _, arch := range selectableArchs {
-		if len(attrs.GetValueForArch(arch).Includes) > 0 || len(attrs.GetValueForArch(arch).Excludes) > 0 {
+func (attrs LabelListAttribute) HasConfigurableValues() bool {
+	for arch := range PlatformArchMap {
+		if len(attrs.GetValueForArch(arch).Includes) > 0 {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	for os := range PlatformOsMap {
+		if len(attrs.GetValueForOS(os).Includes) > 0 {
 			return true
 		}
 	}
 	return false
 }
 
+func (attrs *LabelListAttribute) archValuePtrs() map[string]*LabelList {
+	return map[string]*LabelList{
+		ARCH_X86:    &attrs.ArchValues.X86,
+		ARCH_X86_64: &attrs.ArchValues.X86_64,
+		ARCH_ARM:    &attrs.ArchValues.Arm,
+		ARCH_ARM64:  &attrs.ArchValues.Arm64,
+	}
+}
+
 // GetValueForArch returns the label_list attribute value for an architecture.
 func (attrs *LabelListAttribute) GetValueForArch(arch string) LabelList {
-	switch arch {
-	case ARCH_X86:
-		return attrs.ArchValues.X86
-	case ARCH_X86_64:
-		return attrs.ArchValues.X86_64
-	case ARCH_ARM:
-		return attrs.ArchValues.Arm
-	case ARCH_ARM64:
-		return attrs.ArchValues.Arm64
-	default:
+	var v *LabelList
+	if v = attrs.archValuePtrs()[arch]; v == nil {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("Unknown arch: %s", arch))
 	}
+	return *v
 }
 
 // SetValueForArch sets the label_list attribute value for an architecture.
 func (attrs *LabelListAttribute) SetValueForArch(arch string, value LabelList) {
-	switch arch {
-	case "x86":
-		attrs.ArchValues.X86 = value
-	case "x86_64":
-		attrs.ArchValues.X86_64 = value
-	case "arm":
-		attrs.ArchValues.Arm = value
-	case "arm64":
-		attrs.ArchValues.Arm64 = value
-	default:
+	var v *LabelList
+	if v = attrs.archValuePtrs()[arch]; v == nil {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("Unknown arch: %s", arch))
 	}
+	*v = value
+}
+
+func (attrs *LabelListAttribute) osValuePtrs() map[string]*LabelList {
+	return map[string]*LabelList{
+		OS_ANDROID:      &attrs.OsValues.Android,
+		OS_DARWIN:       &attrs.OsValues.Darwin,
+		OS_FUCHSIA:      &attrs.OsValues.Fuchsia,
+		OS_LINUX:        &attrs.OsValues.Linux,
+		OS_LINUX_BIONIC: &attrs.OsValues.LinuxBionic,
+		OS_WINDOWS:      &attrs.OsValues.Windows,
+	}
+}
+
+// GetValueForOS returns the label_list attribute value for an OS target.
+func (attrs *LabelListAttribute) GetValueForOS(os string) LabelList {
+	var v *LabelList
+	if v = attrs.osValuePtrs()[os]; v == nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("Unknown os: %s", os))
+	}
+	return *v
+}
+
+// SetValueForArch sets the label_list attribute value for an OS target.
+func (attrs *LabelListAttribute) SetValueForOS(os string, value LabelList) {
+	var v *LabelList
+	if v = attrs.osValuePtrs()[os]; v == nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("Unknown os: %s", os))
+	}
+	*v = value
 }
 
 // StringListAttribute corresponds to the string_list Bazel attribute type with
@@ -171,8 +246,15 @@
 	// The base value of the string list attribute.
 	Value []string
 
-	// Optional additive set of list values to the base value.
+	// The arch-specific attribute string list values. Optional. If used, these
+	// are generated in a select statement and appended to the non-arch specific
+	// label list Value.
 	ArchValues stringListArchValues
+
+	// The os-specific attribute string list values. Optional. If used, these
+	// are generated in a select statement and appended to the non-os specific
+	// label list Value.
+	OsValues stringListOsValues
 }
 
 // Arch-specific string_list typed Bazel attribute values. This should correspond
@@ -182,51 +264,89 @@
 	X86_64 []string
 	Arm    []string
 	Arm64  []string
-	// TODO(b/181299724): this is currently missing the "common" arch, which
-	// doesn't have an equivalent platform() definition yet.
+	Common []string
 }
 
-// HasArchSpecificValues returns true if the attribute contains
+type stringListOsValues struct {
+	Android     []string
+	Darwin      []string
+	Fuchsia     []string
+	Linux       []string
+	LinuxBionic []string
+	Windows     []string
+}
+
+// HasConfigurableValues returns true if the attribute contains
 // architecture-specific string_list values.
-func (attrs *StringListAttribute) HasArchSpecificValues() bool {
-	for _, arch := range selectableArchs {
+func (attrs StringListAttribute) HasConfigurableValues() bool {
+	for arch := range PlatformArchMap {
 		if len(attrs.GetValueForArch(arch)) > 0 {
 			return true
 		}
 	}
+
+	for os := range PlatformOsMap {
+		if len(attrs.GetValueForOS(os)) > 0 {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
 	return false
 }
 
+func (attrs *StringListAttribute) archValuePtrs() map[string]*[]string {
+	return map[string]*[]string{
+		ARCH_X86:    &attrs.ArchValues.X86,
+		ARCH_X86_64: &attrs.ArchValues.X86_64,
+		ARCH_ARM:    &attrs.ArchValues.Arm,
+		ARCH_ARM64:  &attrs.ArchValues.Arm64,
+	}
+}
+
 // GetValueForArch returns the string_list attribute value for an architecture.
 func (attrs *StringListAttribute) GetValueForArch(arch string) []string {
-	switch arch {
-	case ARCH_X86:
-		return attrs.ArchValues.X86
-	case ARCH_X86_64:
-		return attrs.ArchValues.X86_64
-	case ARCH_ARM:
-		return attrs.ArchValues.Arm
-	case ARCH_ARM64:
-		return attrs.ArchValues.Arm64
-	default:
+	var v *[]string
+	if v = attrs.archValuePtrs()[arch]; v == nil {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("Unknown arch: %s", arch))
 	}
+	return *v
 }
 
 // SetValueForArch sets the string_list attribute value for an architecture.
 func (attrs *StringListAttribute) SetValueForArch(arch string, value []string) {
-	switch arch {
-	case ARCH_X86:
-		attrs.ArchValues.X86 = value
-	case ARCH_X86_64:
-		attrs.ArchValues.X86_64 = value
-	case ARCH_ARM:
-		attrs.ArchValues.Arm = value
-	case ARCH_ARM64:
-		attrs.ArchValues.Arm64 = value
-	default:
+	var v *[]string
+	if v = attrs.archValuePtrs()[arch]; v == nil {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("Unknown arch: %s", arch))
 	}
+	*v = value
+}
+
+func (attrs *StringListAttribute) osValuePtrs() map[string]*[]string {
+	return map[string]*[]string{
+		OS_ANDROID:      &attrs.OsValues.Android,
+		OS_DARWIN:       &attrs.OsValues.Darwin,
+		OS_FUCHSIA:      &attrs.OsValues.Fuchsia,
+		OS_LINUX:        &attrs.OsValues.Linux,
+		OS_LINUX_BIONIC: &attrs.OsValues.LinuxBionic,
+		OS_WINDOWS:      &attrs.OsValues.Windows,
+	}
+}
+
+// GetValueForOS returns the string_list attribute value for an OS target.
+func (attrs *StringListAttribute) GetValueForOS(os string) []string {
+	var v *[]string
+	if v = attrs.osValuePtrs()[os]; v == nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("Unknown os: %s", os))
+	}
+	return *v
+}
+
+// SetValueForArch sets the string_list attribute value for an OS target.
+func (attrs *StringListAttribute) SetValueForOS(os string, value []string) {
+	var v *[]string
+	if v = attrs.osValuePtrs()[os]; v == nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("Unknown os: %s", os))
+	}
+	*v = value
 }
 
 // TryVariableSubstitution, replace string substitution formatting within each string in slice with
diff --git a/bootstrap_test.sh b/bootstrap_test.sh
index 6c5338a..9d87697 100755
--- a/bootstrap_test.sh
+++ b/bootstrap_test.sh
@@ -402,6 +402,14 @@
   fi
 }
 
+function test_dump_json_module_graph() {
+  setup
+  SOONG_DUMP_JSON_MODULE_GRAPH="$MOCK_TOP/modules.json" run_soong
+  if [[ ! -r "$MOCK_TOP/modules.json" ]]; then
+    fail "JSON file was not created"
+  fi
+}
+
 test_bazel_smoke
 test_smoke
 test_null_build
@@ -413,3 +421,4 @@
 test_delete_android_bp
 test_add_file_to_soong_build
 test_soong_build_rerun_iff_environment_changes
+test_dump_json_module_graph
diff --git a/bp2build/build_conversion.go b/bp2build/build_conversion.go
index e93b3dc..dd14c7d 100644
--- a/bp2build/build_conversion.go
+++ b/bp2build/build_conversion.go
@@ -415,64 +415,10 @@
 	case reflect.Struct:
 		// Special cases where the bp2build sends additional information to the codegenerator
 		// by wrapping the attributes in a custom struct type.
-		if labels, ok := propertyValue.Interface().(bazel.LabelListAttribute); ok {
-			// TODO(b/165114590): convert glob syntax
-			ret, err := prettyPrint(reflect.ValueOf(labels.Value.Includes), indent)
-			if err != nil {
-				return ret, err
-			}
-
-			if !labels.HasArchSpecificValues() {
-				// Select statement not needed.
-				return ret, nil
-			}
-
-			ret += " + " + "select({\n"
-			for _, arch := range android.ArchTypeList() {
-				value := labels.GetValueForArch(arch.Name)
-				if len(value.Includes) > 0 {
-					ret += makeIndent(indent + 1)
-					list, _ := prettyPrint(reflect.ValueOf(value.Includes), indent+1)
-					ret += fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\": %s,\n", platformArchMap[arch], list)
-				}
-			}
-
-			ret += makeIndent(indent + 1)
-			ret += fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\": [],\n", "//conditions:default")
-
-			ret += makeIndent(indent)
-			ret += "})"
-			return ret, err
+		if attr, ok := propertyValue.Interface().(bazel.Attribute); ok {
+			return prettyPrintAttribute(attr, indent)
 		} else if label, ok := propertyValue.Interface().(bazel.Label); ok {
 			return fmt.Sprintf("%q", label.Label), nil
-		} else if stringList, ok := propertyValue.Interface().(bazel.StringListAttribute); ok {
-			// A Bazel string_list attribute that may contain a select statement.
-			ret, err := prettyPrint(reflect.ValueOf(stringList.Value), indent)
-			if err != nil {
-				return ret, err
-			}
-
-			if !stringList.HasArchSpecificValues() {
-				// Select statement not needed.
-				return ret, nil
-			}
-
-			ret += " + " + "select({\n"
-			for _, arch := range android.ArchTypeList() {
-				value := stringList.GetValueForArch(arch.Name)
-				if len(value) > 0 {
-					ret += makeIndent(indent + 1)
-					list, _ := prettyPrint(reflect.ValueOf(value), indent+1)
-					ret += fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\": %s,\n", platformArchMap[arch], list)
-				}
-			}
-
-			ret += makeIndent(indent + 1)
-			ret += fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\": [],\n", "//conditions:default")
-
-			ret += makeIndent(indent)
-			ret += "})"
-			return ret, err
 		}
 
 		ret = "{\n"
diff --git a/bp2build/cc_library_headers_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/cc_library_headers_conversion_test.go
index 049f84a..d828168 100644
--- a/bp2build/cc_library_headers_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/cc_library_headers_conversion_test.go
@@ -110,13 +110,11 @@
 cc_library_headers {
     name: "lib-1",
     export_include_dirs: ["lib-1"],
-    bazel_module: { bp2build_available: true },
 }
 
 cc_library_headers {
     name: "lib-2",
     export_include_dirs: ["lib-2"],
-    bazel_module: { bp2build_available: true },
 }
 
 cc_library_headers {
@@ -125,7 +123,6 @@
     header_libs: ["lib-1", "lib-2"],
 
     // TODO: Also support export_header_lib_headers
-    bazel_module: { bp2build_available: true },
 }`,
 			expectedBazelTargets: []string{`cc_library_headers(
     name = "foo_headers",
@@ -163,6 +160,106 @@
     ],
 )`},
 		},
+		{
+			description:                        "cc_library_headers test with os-specific header_libs props",
+			moduleTypeUnderTest:                "cc_library_headers",
+			moduleTypeUnderTestFactory:         cc.LibraryHeaderFactory,
+			moduleTypeUnderTestBp2BuildMutator: cc.CcLibraryHeadersBp2Build,
+			depsMutators:                       []android.RegisterMutatorFunc{cc.RegisterDepsBp2Build},
+			filesystem:                         map[string]string{},
+			bp: soongCcLibraryPreamble + `
+cc_library_headers { name: "android-lib" }
+cc_library_headers { name: "base-lib" }
+cc_library_headers { name: "darwin-lib" }
+cc_library_headers { name: "fuchsia-lib" }
+cc_library_headers { name: "linux-lib" }
+cc_library_headers { name: "linux_bionic-lib" }
+cc_library_headers { name: "windows-lib" }
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "foo_headers",
+    header_libs: ["base-lib"],
+    target: {
+        android: { header_libs: ["android-lib"] },
+        darwin: { header_libs: ["darwin-lib"] },
+        fuchsia: { header_libs: ["fuchsia-lib"] },
+        linux_bionic: { header_libs: ["linux_bionic-lib"] },
+        linux_glibc: { header_libs: ["linux-lib"] },
+        windows: { header_libs: ["windows-lib"] },
+    },
+    bazel_module: { bp2build_available: true },
+}`,
+			expectedBazelTargets: []string{`cc_library_headers(
+    name = "android-lib",
+)`, `cc_library_headers(
+    name = "base-lib",
+)`, `cc_library_headers(
+    name = "darwin-lib",
+)`, `cc_library_headers(
+    name = "foo_headers",
+    deps = [
+        ":base-lib",
+    ] + select({
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/os:android": [
+            ":android-lib",
+        ],
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/os:darwin": [
+            ":darwin-lib",
+        ],
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/os:fuchsia": [
+            ":fuchsia-lib",
+        ],
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/os:linux": [
+            ":linux-lib",
+        ],
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/os:linux_bionic": [
+            ":linux_bionic-lib",
+        ],
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/os:windows": [
+            ":windows-lib",
+        ],
+        "//conditions:default": [],
+    }),
+)`, `cc_library_headers(
+    name = "fuchsia-lib",
+)`, `cc_library_headers(
+    name = "linux-lib",
+)`, `cc_library_headers(
+    name = "linux_bionic-lib",
+)`, `cc_library_headers(
+    name = "windows-lib",
+)`},
+		},
+		{
+			description:                        "cc_library_headers test with os-specific header_libs and export_header_lib_headers props",
+			moduleTypeUnderTest:                "cc_library_headers",
+			moduleTypeUnderTestFactory:         cc.LibraryHeaderFactory,
+			moduleTypeUnderTestBp2BuildMutator: cc.CcLibraryHeadersBp2Build,
+			depsMutators:                       []android.RegisterMutatorFunc{cc.RegisterDepsBp2Build},
+			filesystem:                         map[string]string{},
+			bp: soongCcLibraryPreamble + `
+cc_library_headers { name: "android-lib" }
+cc_library_headers { name: "exported-lib" }
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "foo_headers",
+    target: {
+        android: { header_libs: ["android-lib"], export_header_lib_headers: ["exported-lib"] },
+    },
+}`,
+			expectedBazelTargets: []string{`cc_library_headers(
+    name = "android-lib",
+)`, `cc_library_headers(
+    name = "exported-lib",
+)`, `cc_library_headers(
+    name = "foo_headers",
+    deps = [] + select({
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/os:android": [
+            ":android-lib",
+            ":exported-lib",
+        ],
+        "//conditions:default": [],
+    }),
+)`},
+		},
 	}
 
 	dir := "."
@@ -180,6 +277,9 @@
 		config := android.TestConfig(buildDir, nil, testCase.bp, filesystem)
 		ctx := android.NewTestContext(config)
 
+		// TODO(jingwen): make this default for all bp2build tests
+		ctx.RegisterBp2BuildConfig(bp2buildConfig)
+
 		cc.RegisterCCBuildComponents(ctx)
 		ctx.RegisterModuleType("toolchain_library", cc.ToolchainLibraryFactory)
 
diff --git a/bp2build/cc_object_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/cc_object_conversion_test.go
index 9461739..4f3babe 100644
--- a/bp2build/cc_object_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/cc_object_conversion_test.go
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
     copts = [
         "-fno-addrsig",
     ] + select({
-        "@bazel_tools//platforms:x86_32": [
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/arch:x86": [
             "-fPIC",
         ],
         "//conditions:default": [],
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
     srcs = [
         "a.cpp",
     ] + select({
-        "@bazel_tools//platforms:arm": [
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/arch:arm": [
             "arch/arm/file.S",
         ],
         "//conditions:default": [],
@@ -378,16 +378,16 @@
     copts = [
         "-fno-addrsig",
     ] + select({
-        "@bazel_tools//platforms:arm": [
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/arch:arm": [
             "-Wall",
         ],
-        "@bazel_tools//platforms:aarch64": [
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/arch:arm64": [
             "-Wall",
         ],
-        "@bazel_tools//platforms:x86_32": [
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/arch:x86": [
             "-fPIC",
         ],
-        "@bazel_tools//platforms:x86_64": [
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/arch:x86_64": [
             "-fPIC",
         ],
         "//conditions:default": [],
@@ -398,16 +398,16 @@
     srcs = [
         "base.cpp",
     ] + select({
-        "@bazel_tools//platforms:arm": [
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/arch:arm": [
             "arm.cpp",
         ],
-        "@bazel_tools//platforms:aarch64": [
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/arch:arm64": [
             "arm64.cpp",
         ],
-        "@bazel_tools//platforms:x86_32": [
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/arch:x86": [
             "x86.cpp",
         ],
-        "@bazel_tools//platforms:x86_64": [
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/arch:x86_64": [
             "x86_64.cpp",
         ],
         "//conditions:default": [],
@@ -415,6 +415,54 @@
 )`,
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			description:                        "cc_object setting cflags for multiple OSes",
+			moduleTypeUnderTest:                "cc_object",
+			moduleTypeUnderTestFactory:         cc.ObjectFactory,
+			moduleTypeUnderTestBp2BuildMutator: cc.ObjectBp2Build,
+			blueprint: `cc_object {
+    name: "foo",
+    srcs: ["base.cpp"],
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            cflags: ["-fPIC"],
+        },
+        windows: {
+            cflags: ["-fPIC"],
+        },
+        darwin: {
+            cflags: ["-Wall"],
+        },
+    },
+    bazel_module: { bp2build_available: true },
+}
+`,
+			expectedBazelTargets: []string{
+				`cc_object(
+    name = "foo",
+    copts = [
+        "-fno-addrsig",
+    ] + select({
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/os:android": [
+            "-fPIC",
+        ],
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/os:darwin": [
+            "-Wall",
+        ],
+        "//build/bazel/platforms/os:windows": [
+            "-fPIC",
+        ],
+        "//conditions:default": [],
+    }),
+    local_include_dirs = [
+        ".",
+    ],
+    srcs = [
+        "base.cpp",
+    ],
+)`,
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	dir := "."
diff --git a/bp2build/configurability.go b/bp2build/configurability.go
index 47cf3c6..b2b3379 100644
--- a/bp2build/configurability.go
+++ b/bp2build/configurability.go
@@ -1,15 +1,136 @@
 package bp2build
 
-import "android/soong/android"
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/bazel"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+)
 
 // Configurability support for bp2build.
 
-var (
-	// A map of architectures to the Bazel label of the constraint_value.
-	platformArchMap = map[android.ArchType]string{
-		android.Arm:    "@bazel_tools//platforms:arm",
-		android.Arm64:  "@bazel_tools//platforms:aarch64",
-		android.X86:    "@bazel_tools//platforms:x86_32",
-		android.X86_64: "@bazel_tools//platforms:x86_64",
+type selects map[string]reflect.Value
+
+func getStringListValues(list bazel.StringListAttribute) (reflect.Value, selects, selects) {
+	value := reflect.ValueOf(list.Value)
+	if !list.HasConfigurableValues() {
+		return value, nil, nil
 	}
-)
+
+	archSelects := map[string]reflect.Value{}
+	for arch, selectKey := range bazel.PlatformArchMap {
+		archSelects[selectKey] = reflect.ValueOf(list.GetValueForArch(arch))
+	}
+
+	osSelects := map[string]reflect.Value{}
+	for os, selectKey := range bazel.PlatformOsMap {
+		osSelects[selectKey] = reflect.ValueOf(list.GetValueForOS(os))
+	}
+
+	return value, archSelects, osSelects
+}
+
+func getLabelListValues(list bazel.LabelListAttribute) (reflect.Value, selects, selects) {
+	value := reflect.ValueOf(list.Value.Includes)
+	if !list.HasConfigurableValues() {
+		return value, nil, nil
+	}
+
+	archSelects := map[string]reflect.Value{}
+	for arch, selectKey := range bazel.PlatformArchMap {
+		archSelects[selectKey] = reflect.ValueOf(list.GetValueForArch(arch).Includes)
+	}
+
+	osSelects := map[string]reflect.Value{}
+	for os, selectKey := range bazel.PlatformOsMap {
+		osSelects[selectKey] = reflect.ValueOf(list.GetValueForOS(os).Includes)
+	}
+
+	return value, archSelects, osSelects
+}
+
+// prettyPrintAttribute converts an Attribute to its Bazel syntax. May contain
+// select statements.
+func prettyPrintAttribute(v bazel.Attribute, indent int) (string, error) {
+	var value reflect.Value
+	var archSelects, osSelects selects
+
+	switch list := v.(type) {
+	case bazel.StringListAttribute:
+		value, archSelects, osSelects = getStringListValues(list)
+	case bazel.LabelListAttribute:
+		value, archSelects, osSelects = getLabelListValues(list)
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Not a supported Bazel attribute type: %s", v)
+	}
+
+	ret, err := prettyPrint(value, indent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ret, err
+	}
+
+	// Create the selects for arch specific values.
+	selectMap, err := prettyPrintSelectMap(archSelects, "[]", indent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	ret += selectMap
+
+	// Create the selects for target os specific values.
+	selectMap, err = prettyPrintSelectMap(osSelects, "[]", indent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	ret += selectMap
+
+	return ret, err
+}
+
+// prettyPrintSelectMap converts a map of select keys to reflected Values as a generic way
+// to construct a select map for any kind of attribute type.
+func prettyPrintSelectMap(selectMap map[string]reflect.Value, defaultValue string, indent int) (string, error) {
+	if selectMap == nil {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	var selects string
+	for _, selectKey := range android.SortedStringKeys(selectMap) {
+		value := selectMap[selectKey]
+		if isZero(value) {
+			// Ignore zero values to not generate empty lists.
+			continue
+		}
+		s, err := prettyPrintSelectEntry(value, selectKey, indent)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		selects += s + ",\n"
+	}
+
+	if len(selects) == 0 {
+		// No conditions (or all values are empty lists), so no need for a map.
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	// Create the map.
+	ret := " + select({\n"
+	ret += selects
+	// default condition comes last.
+	ret += fmt.Sprintf("%s\"%s\": %s,\n", makeIndent(indent+1), "//conditions:default", defaultValue)
+	ret += makeIndent(indent)
+	ret += "})"
+
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+// prettyPrintSelectEntry converts a reflect.Value into an entry in a select map
+// with a provided key.
+func prettyPrintSelectEntry(value reflect.Value, key string, indent int) (string, error) {
+	s := makeIndent(indent + 1)
+	v, err := prettyPrint(value, indent+1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	s += fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\": %s", key, v)
+	return s, nil
+}
diff --git a/bp2build/conversion.go b/bp2build/conversion.go
index 787222d..6b47cd1 100644
--- a/bp2build/conversion.go
+++ b/bp2build/conversion.go
@@ -19,12 +19,13 @@
 	ruleShims map[string]RuleShim,
 	buildToTargets map[string]BazelTargets,
 	mode CodegenMode) []BazelFile {
-	files := make([]BazelFile, 0, len(ruleShims)+len(buildToTargets)+numAdditionalFiles)
 
-	// Write top level files: WORKSPACE. These files are empty.
-	files = append(files, newFile("", "WORKSPACE", ""))
+	var files []BazelFile
 
 	if mode == QueryView {
+		// Write top level WORKSPACE.
+		files = append(files, newFile("", "WORKSPACE", ""))
+
 		// Used to denote that the top level directory is a package.
 		files = append(files, newFile("", GeneratedBuildFileName, ""))
 
diff --git a/bp2build/conversion_test.go b/bp2build/conversion_test.go
index a115ddc..9fd6817 100644
--- a/bp2build/conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/conversion_test.go
@@ -24,36 +24,6 @@
 	basename string
 }
 
-func assertFilecountsAreEqual(t *testing.T, actual []BazelFile, expected []filepath) {
-	if a, e := len(actual), len(expected); a != e {
-		t.Errorf("Expected %d files, got %d", e, a)
-	}
-}
-
-func assertFileContent(t *testing.T, actual []BazelFile, expected []filepath) {
-	for i := range actual {
-		if g, w := actual[i], expected[i]; g.Dir != w.dir || g.Basename != w.basename {
-			t.Errorf("Did not find expected file %s/%s", g.Dir, g.Basename)
-		} else if g.Basename == "BUILD" || g.Basename == "WORKSPACE" {
-			if g.Contents != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Expected %s to have no content.", g)
-			}
-		} else if g.Contents == "" {
-			t.Errorf("Contents of %s unexpected empty.", g)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func sortFiles(files []BazelFile) {
-	sort.Slice(files, func(i, j int) bool {
-		if dir1, dir2 := files[i].Dir, files[j].Dir; dir1 == dir2 {
-			return files[i].Basename < files[j].Basename
-		} else {
-			return dir1 < dir2
-		}
-	})
-}
-
 func TestCreateBazelFiles_QueryView_AddsTopLevelFiles(t *testing.T) {
 	files := CreateBazelFiles(map[string]RuleShim{}, map[string]BazelTargets{}, QueryView)
 	expectedFilePaths := []filepath{
@@ -79,21 +49,39 @@
 		},
 	}
 
-	assertFilecountsAreEqual(t, files, expectedFilePaths)
-	sortFiles(files)
-	assertFileContent(t, files, expectedFilePaths)
-}
-
-func TestCreateBazelFiles_Bp2Build_AddsTopLevelFiles(t *testing.T) {
-	files := CreateBazelFiles(map[string]RuleShim{}, map[string]BazelTargets{}, Bp2Build)
-	expectedFilePaths := []filepath{
-		{
-			dir:      "",
-			basename: "WORKSPACE",
-		},
+	// Compare number of files
+	if a, e := len(files), len(expectedFilePaths); a != e {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %d files, got %d", e, a)
 	}
 
-	assertFilecountsAreEqual(t, files, expectedFilePaths)
-	sortFiles(files)
-	assertFileContent(t, files, expectedFilePaths)
+	// Sort the files to be deterministic
+	sort.Slice(files, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if dir1, dir2 := files[i].Dir, files[j].Dir; dir1 == dir2 {
+			return files[i].Basename < files[j].Basename
+		} else {
+			return dir1 < dir2
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Compare the file contents
+	for i := range files {
+		actualFile, expectedFile := files[i], expectedFilePaths[i]
+
+		if actualFile.Dir != expectedFile.dir || actualFile.Basename != expectedFile.basename {
+			t.Errorf("Did not find expected file %s/%s", actualFile.Dir, actualFile.Basename)
+		} else if actualFile.Basename == "BUILD" || actualFile.Basename == "WORKSPACE" {
+			if actualFile.Contents != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Expected %s to have no content.", actualFile)
+			}
+		} else if actualFile.Contents == "" {
+			t.Errorf("Contents of %s unexpected empty.", actualFile)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCreateBazelFiles_Bp2Build_CreatesNoFilesWithNoTargets(t *testing.T) {
+	files := CreateBazelFiles(map[string]RuleShim{}, map[string]BazelTargets{}, Bp2Build)
+	if len(files) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected no files, got %d", len(files))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/bp2build/testing.go b/bp2build/testing.go
index ede8044..ef3a78f 100644
--- a/bp2build/testing.go
+++ b/bp2build/testing.go
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@
 	"android/soong/bazel"
 )
 
+var (
+	// A default configuration for tests to not have to specify bp2build_available on top level targets.
+	bp2buildConfig = android.Bp2BuildConfig{
+		android.BP2BUILD_TOPLEVEL: android.Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
+	}
+)
+
 type nestedProps struct {
 	Nested_prop string
 }
diff --git a/cc/Android.bp b/cc/Android.bp
index 79e92cb..cc4d9bc 100644
--- a/cc/Android.bp
+++ b/cc/Android.bp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
         "androidmk.go",
         "api_level.go",
         "builder.go",
+        "bp2build.go",
         "cc.go",
         "ccdeps.go",
         "check.go",
diff --git a/cc/bp2build.go b/cc/bp2build.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..497d227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/bp2build.go
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright 2021 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/bazel"
+)
+
+// bp2build functions and helpers for converting cc_* modules to Bazel.
+
+func init() {
+	android.DepsBp2BuildMutators(RegisterDepsBp2Build)
+}
+
+func RegisterDepsBp2Build(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+	ctx.BottomUp("cc_bp2build_deps", depsBp2BuildMutator)
+}
+
+// A naive deps mutator to add deps on all modules across all combinations of
+// target props for cc modules. This is needed to make module -> bazel label
+// resolution work in the bp2build mutator later. This is probably
+// the wrong way to do it, but it works.
+//
+// TODO(jingwen): can we create a custom os mutator in depsBp2BuildMutator to do this?
+func depsBp2BuildMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	module, ok := ctx.Module().(*Module)
+	if !ok {
+		// Not a cc module
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !module.ConvertWithBp2build(ctx) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var allDeps []string
+
+	for _, p := range module.GetTargetProperties(&BaseLinkerProperties{}) {
+		// arch specific linker props
+		if baseLinkerProps, ok := p.(*BaseLinkerProperties); ok {
+			allDeps = append(allDeps, baseLinkerProps.Header_libs...)
+			allDeps = append(allDeps, baseLinkerProps.Export_header_lib_headers...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.AddDependency(module, nil, android.SortedUniqueStrings(allDeps)...)
+}
+
+// bp2buildParseCflags creates a label list attribute containing the cflags of a module, including
+func bp2BuildParseCflags(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, module *Module) bazel.StringListAttribute {
+	var ret bazel.StringListAttribute
+	for _, props := range module.compiler.compilerProps() {
+		if baseCompilerProps, ok := props.(*BaseCompilerProperties); ok {
+			ret.Value = baseCompilerProps.Cflags
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	for arch, props := range module.GetArchProperties(&BaseCompilerProperties{}) {
+		if baseCompilerProps, ok := props.(*BaseCompilerProperties); ok {
+			ret.SetValueForArch(arch.Name, baseCompilerProps.Cflags)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for os, props := range module.GetTargetProperties(&BaseCompilerProperties{}) {
+		if baseCompilerProps, ok := props.(*BaseCompilerProperties); ok {
+			ret.SetValueForOS(os.Name, baseCompilerProps.Cflags)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret
+}
+
+// bp2BuildParseHeaderLibs creates a label list attribute containing the header library deps of a module, including
+// configurable attribute values.
+func bp2BuildParseHeaderLibs(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, module *Module) bazel.LabelListAttribute {
+	var ret bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	for _, linkerProps := range module.linker.linkerProps() {
+		if baseLinkerProps, ok := linkerProps.(*BaseLinkerProperties); ok {
+			libs := baseLinkerProps.Header_libs
+			libs = append(libs, baseLinkerProps.Export_header_lib_headers...)
+			ret = bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(
+				android.BazelLabelForModuleDeps(ctx, android.SortedUniqueStrings(libs)))
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	for os, p := range module.GetTargetProperties(&BaseLinkerProperties{}) {
+		if baseLinkerProps, ok := p.(*BaseLinkerProperties); ok {
+			libs := baseLinkerProps.Header_libs
+			libs = append(libs, baseLinkerProps.Export_header_lib_headers...)
+			libs = android.SortedUniqueStrings(libs)
+			ret.SetValueForOS(os.Name, android.BazelLabelForModuleDeps(ctx, libs))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret
+}
+
+// bp2BuildParseExportedIncludes creates a label list attribute contains the
+// exported included directories of a module.
+func bp2BuildParseExportedIncludes(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, module *Module) (bazel.LabelListAttribute, bazel.LabelListAttribute) {
+	libraryDecorator := module.linker.(*libraryDecorator)
+
+	includeDirs := libraryDecorator.flagExporter.Properties.Export_system_include_dirs
+	includeDirs = append(includeDirs, libraryDecorator.flagExporter.Properties.Export_include_dirs...)
+
+	includeDirsLabels := android.BazelLabelForModuleSrc(ctx, includeDirs)
+
+	var includeDirGlobs []string
+	for _, includeDir := range includeDirs {
+		includeDirGlobs = append(includeDirGlobs, includeDir+"/**/*.h")
+		includeDirGlobs = append(includeDirGlobs, includeDir+"/**/*.inc")
+		includeDirGlobs = append(includeDirGlobs, includeDir+"/**/*.hpp")
+	}
+
+	headersLabels := android.BazelLabelForModuleSrc(ctx, includeDirGlobs)
+	return bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(includeDirsLabels), bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(headersLabels)
+}
diff --git a/cc/builder.go b/cc/builder.go
index 4771b89..8c9743f 100644
--- a/cc/builder.go
+++ b/cc/builder.go
@@ -182,11 +182,11 @@
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
 			Depfile:     "${out}.d",
 			Deps:        blueprint.DepsGCC,
-			Command:     "CROSS_COMPILE=$crossCompile $tocPath $format -i ${in} -o ${out} -d ${out}.d",
+			Command:     "CLANG_BIN=$clangBin $tocPath $format -i ${in} -o ${out} -d ${out}.d",
 			CommandDeps: []string{"$tocPath"},
 			Restat:      true,
 		},
-		"crossCompile", "format")
+		"clangBin", "format")
 
 	// Rule for invoking clang-tidy (a clang-based linter).
 	clangTidy, clangTidyRE = pctx.RemoteStaticRules("clangTidy",
@@ -918,16 +918,12 @@
 	outputFile android.WritablePath, flags builderFlags) {
 
 	var format string
-	var crossCompile string
 	if ctx.Darwin() {
 		format = "--macho"
-		crossCompile = "${config.MacToolPath}"
 	} else if ctx.Windows() {
 		format = "--pe"
-		crossCompile = gccCmd(flags.toolchain, "")
 	} else {
 		format = "--elf"
-		crossCompile = gccCmd(flags.toolchain, "")
 	}
 
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
@@ -936,8 +932,8 @@
 		Output:      outputFile,
 		Input:       inputFile,
 		Args: map[string]string{
-			"crossCompile": crossCompile,
-			"format":       format,
+			"clangBin": "${config.ClangBin}",
+			"format":   format,
 		},
 	})
 }
diff --git a/cc/cc.go b/cc/cc.go
index f074597..0f9a556 100644
--- a/cc/cc.go
+++ b/cc/cc.go
@@ -1892,8 +1892,8 @@
 	}
 
 	for _, lib := range deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders {
-		if !inList(lib, deps.StaticLibs) {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("export_static_lib_headers", "Static library not in static_libs: '%s'", lib)
+		if !inList(lib, deps.StaticLibs) && !inList(lib, deps.WholeStaticLibs) {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("export_static_lib_headers", "Static library not in static_libs or whole_static_libs: '%s'", lib)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3284,6 +3284,10 @@
 type Defaults struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	android.DefaultsModuleBase
+	// Included to support setting bazel_module.label for multiple Soong modules to the same Bazel
+	// target. This is primarily useful for modules that were architecture specific and instead are
+	// handled in Bazel as a select().
+	android.BazelModuleBase
 	android.ApexModuleBase
 }
 
@@ -3330,6 +3334,8 @@
 		&RustBindgenClangProperties{},
 	)
 
+	// Bazel module must be initialized _before_ Defaults to be included in cc_defaults module.
+	android.InitBazelModule(module)
 	android.InitDefaultsModule(module)
 
 	return module
diff --git a/cc/cc_test.go b/cc/cc_test.go
index 19596c3..235232e 100644
--- a/cc/cc_test.go
+++ b/cc/cc_test.go
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 	android.FixtureModifyProductVariables(func(variables android.FixtureProductVariables) {
 		variables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
 		variables.ProductVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-		variables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+		variables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	}),
 )
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 func testCcNoVndk(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
 	t.Helper()
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 
 	return testCcWithConfig(t, config)
 }
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 	t.Helper()
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 
 	return testCcWithConfig(t, config)
 }
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 	t.Helper()
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	testCcErrorWithConfig(t, pattern, config)
 	return
 }
@@ -131,15 +131,15 @@
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
 	config.TestProductVariables.ProductVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	testCcErrorWithConfig(t, pattern, config)
 	return
 }
 
 const (
 	coreVariant     = "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
-	vendorVariant   = "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
-	productVariant  = "android_product.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
+	vendorVariant   = "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
+	productVariant  = "android_product.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 	recoveryVariant = "android_recovery_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 )
 
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
 	config.TestProductVariables.ProductVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 
 	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
 
@@ -486,8 +486,8 @@
 	vndkCoreLib2ndPath := filepath.Join(vndkLib2ndPath, "shared", "vndk-core")
 	vndkSpLib2ndPath := filepath.Join(vndkLib2ndPath, "shared", "vndk-sp")
 
-	variant := "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
-	variant2nd := "android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared"
+	variant := "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
+	variant2nd := "android_vendor.29_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared"
 
 	snapshotSingleton := ctx.SingletonForTests("vndk-snapshot")
 
@@ -577,12 +577,12 @@
 		}`
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
 
 	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("llndk.libraries.txt", "")
 	entries := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, ctx, module.Module())[0]
-	assertArrayString(t, entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_MODULE_STEM"], []string{"llndk.libraries.VER.txt"})
+	assertArrayString(t, entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_MODULE_STEM"], []string{"llndk.libraries.29.txt"})
 }
 
 func TestVndkUsingCoreVariant(t *testing.T) {
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@
 
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	config.TestProductVariables.VndkUseCoreVariant = BoolPtr(true)
 
 	setVndkMustUseVendorVariantListForTest(config, []string{"libvndk"})
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@
 
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	config.TestProductVariables.VndkUseCoreVariant = BoolPtr(true)
 
 	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@
 
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	config.TestProductVariables.VndkUseCoreVariant = BoolPtr(true)
 
 	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
@@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
 	config.TestProductVariables.ProductVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 
 	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
 
@@ -1776,7 +1776,7 @@
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
 	config.TestProductVariables.ProductVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 
 	testCcWithConfig(t, config)
 }
@@ -2140,7 +2140,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestEnforceProductVndkVersionErrors(t *testing.T) {
-	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant:\n.*image:product.VER", `
+	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant:\n.*image:product.29", `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libprod",
 			product_specific: true,
@@ -2155,7 +2155,7 @@
 			nocrt: true,
 		}
 	`)
-	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant:\n.*image:product.VER", `
+	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant:\n.*image:product.29", `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libprod",
 			product_specific: true,
@@ -2169,7 +2169,7 @@
 			nocrt: true,
 		}
 	`)
-	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant:\n.*image:product.VER", `
+	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant:\n.*image:product.29", `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libprod",
 			product_specific: true,
@@ -2204,7 +2204,7 @@
 			nocrt: true,
 		}
 	`)
-	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant:\n.*image:product.VER", `
+	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant:\n.*image:product.29", `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libprod",
 			product_specific: true,
@@ -2330,7 +2330,7 @@
 
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	// native:vndk
 	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
 
@@ -2664,25 +2664,27 @@
 	`)
 	actual := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("libllndk")
 	for i := 0; i < len(actual); i++ {
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(actual[i], "android_vendor.VER_") {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(actual[i], "android_vendor.29_") {
 			actual = append(actual[:i], actual[i+1:]...)
 			i--
 		}
 	}
 	expected := []string{
-		"android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared_1",
-		"android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared_2",
-		"android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared",
-		"android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_1",
-		"android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_2",
-		"android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared",
+		"android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared_1",
+		"android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared_2",
+		"android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared_current",
+		"android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared",
+		"android_vendor.29_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_1",
+		"android_vendor.29_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_2",
+		"android_vendor.29_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_current",
+		"android_vendor.29_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared",
 	}
 	checkEquals(t, "variants for llndk stubs", expected, actual)
 
-	params := ctx.ModuleForTests("libllndk", "android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Description("generate stub")
+	params := ctx.ModuleForTests("libllndk", "android_vendor.29_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Description("generate stub")
 	checkEquals(t, "use VNDK version for default stubs", "current", params.Args["apiLevel"])
 
-	params = ctx.ModuleForTests("libllndk", "android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_1").Description("generate stub")
+	params = ctx.ModuleForTests("libllndk", "android_vendor.29_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_1").Description("generate stub")
 	checkEquals(t, "override apiLevel for versioned stubs", "1", params.Args["apiLevel"])
 }
 
@@ -2712,7 +2714,7 @@
 	`)
 
 	// _static variant is used since _shared reuses *.o from the static variant
-	cc := ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor", "android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_static").Rule("cc")
+	cc := ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor", "android_vendor.29_arm_armv7-a-neon_static").Rule("cc")
 	cflags := cc.Args["cFlags"]
 	if !strings.Contains(cflags, "-Imy_include") {
 		t.Errorf("cflags for libvendor must contain -Imy_include, but was %#v.", cflags)
@@ -2833,7 +2835,7 @@
 
 	// runtime_libs for vendor variants have '.vendor' suffixes if the modules have both core
 	// and vendor variants.
-	variant = "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
+	variant = "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 
 	module = ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor_available1", variant).Module().(*Module)
 	checkRuntimeLibs(t, []string{"liball_available.vendor"}, module)
@@ -2843,7 +2845,7 @@
 
 	// runtime_libs for product variants have '.product' suffixes if the modules have both core
 	// and product variants.
-	variant = "android_product.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
+	variant = "android_product.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 
 	module = ctx.ModuleForTests("libproduct_available1", variant).Module().(*Module)
 	checkRuntimeLibs(t, []string{"liball_available.product"}, module)
@@ -2859,7 +2861,7 @@
 	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor_available2", variant).Module().(*Module)
 	checkRuntimeLibs(t, []string{"liball_available"}, module)
 
-	variant = "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
+	variant = "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 	module = ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor_available2", variant).Module().(*Module)
 	checkRuntimeLibs(t, nil, module)
 }
@@ -3042,7 +3044,7 @@
 	`)
 
 	coreVariant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
-	vendorVariant := "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
+	vendorVariant := "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 
 	// test if header search paths are correctly added
 	// _static variant is used since _shared reuses *.o from the static variant
@@ -3122,7 +3124,7 @@
 
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	config.TestProductVariables.VndkUseCoreVariant = BoolPtr(true)
 
 	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
@@ -3174,10 +3176,12 @@
 		"android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_1",
 		"android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_2",
 		"android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_3",
+		"android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_current",
 		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared",
 		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_1",
 		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_2",
 		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_3",
+		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_current",
 	}
 	variantsMismatch := false
 	if len(variants) != len(expectedVariants) {
@@ -3364,6 +3368,9 @@
 			shared: {
 				srcs: ["baz.c"],
 			},
+			bazel_module: {
+				bp2build_available: true,
+			},
 		}
 
 		cc_library_static {
diff --git a/cc/library.go b/cc/library.go
index f459e80..50fff7f 100644
--- a/cc/library.go
+++ b/cc/library.go
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@
 		// symbols that are exported for stubs variant of this library.
 		Symbol_file *string `android:"path"`
 
-		// List versions to generate stubs libs for.
+		// List versions to generate stubs libs for. The version name "current" is always
+		// implicitly added.
 		Versions []string
 	}
 
@@ -171,6 +172,8 @@
 
 	// This variant is a stubs lib
 	BuildStubs bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	// This variant is the latest version
+	IsLatestVersion bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	// Version of the stubs lib
 	StubsVersion string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	// List of all stubs versions associated with an implementation lib
@@ -775,7 +778,7 @@
 
 type versionedInterface interface {
 	buildStubs() bool
-	setBuildStubs()
+	setBuildStubs(isLatest bool)
 	hasStubsVariants() bool
 	setStubsVersion(string)
 	stubsVersion() string
@@ -1493,7 +1496,7 @@
 			if ctx.isVndk() && !ctx.IsVndkExt() {
 				return
 			}
-		} else if len(library.Properties.Stubs.Versions) > 0 && !ctx.Host() && ctx.directlyInAnyApex() {
+		} else if library.hasStubsVariants() && !ctx.Host() && ctx.directlyInAnyApex() {
 			// Bionic libraries (e.g. libc.so) is installed to the bootstrap subdirectory.
 			// The original path becomes a symlink to the corresponding file in the
 			// runtime APEX.
@@ -1609,11 +1612,29 @@
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) hasStubsVariants() bool {
-	return len(library.Properties.Stubs.Versions) > 0
+	// Just having stubs.symbol_file is enough to create a stub variant. In that case
+	// the stub for the future API level is created.
+	return library.Properties.Stubs.Symbol_file != nil ||
+		len(library.Properties.Stubs.Versions) > 0
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) stubsVersions(ctx android.BaseMutatorContext) []string {
-	return library.Properties.Stubs.Versions
+	if !library.hasStubsVariants() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Future API level is implicitly added if there isn't
+	vers := library.Properties.Stubs.Versions
+	if inList(android.FutureApiLevel.String(), vers) {
+		return vers
+	}
+	// In some cases, people use the raw value "10000" in the versions property.
+	// We shouldn't add the future API level in that case, otherwise there will
+	// be two identical versions.
+	if inList(strconv.Itoa(android.FutureApiLevel.FinalOrFutureInt()), vers) {
+		return vers
+	}
+	return append(vers, android.FutureApiLevel.String())
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) setStubsVersion(version string) {
@@ -1624,8 +1645,9 @@
 	return library.MutatedProperties.StubsVersion
 }
 
-func (library *libraryDecorator) setBuildStubs() {
+func (library *libraryDecorator) setBuildStubs(isLatest bool) {
 	library.MutatedProperties.BuildStubs = true
+	library.MutatedProperties.IsLatestVersion = isLatest
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) setAllStubsVersions(versions []string) {
@@ -1637,8 +1659,7 @@
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) isLatestStubVersion() bool {
-	versions := library.Properties.Stubs.Versions
-	return versions[len(versions)-1] == library.stubsVersion()
+	return library.MutatedProperties.IsLatestVersion
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) availableFor(what string) bool {
@@ -1881,7 +1902,8 @@
 			c.stl = nil
 			c.Properties.PreventInstall = true
 			lib := moduleLibraryInterface(m)
-			lib.setBuildStubs()
+			isLatest := i == (len(versions) - 1)
+			lib.setBuildStubs(isLatest)
 
 			if variants[i] != "" {
 				// A non-LLNDK stubs module is hidden from make and has a dependency from the
@@ -2024,38 +2046,6 @@
 	return outputFile
 }
 
-func Bp2BuildParseHeaderLibs(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, module *Module) bazel.LabelListAttribute {
-	var headerLibs []string
-	for _, linkerProps := range module.linker.linkerProps() {
-		if baseLinkerProps, ok := linkerProps.(*BaseLinkerProperties); ok {
-			headerLibs = baseLinkerProps.Header_libs
-			// FIXME: re-export include dirs from baseLinkerProps.Export_header_lib_headers?
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	headerLibsLabels := bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(android.BazelLabelForModuleDeps(ctx, headerLibs))
-	return headerLibsLabels
-}
-
-func Bp2BuildParseExportedIncludes(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, module *Module) (bazel.LabelListAttribute, bazel.LabelListAttribute) {
-	libraryDecorator := module.linker.(*libraryDecorator)
-
-	includeDirs := libraryDecorator.flagExporter.Properties.Export_system_include_dirs
-	includeDirs = append(includeDirs, libraryDecorator.flagExporter.Properties.Export_include_dirs...)
-
-	includeDirsLabels := android.BazelLabelForModuleSrc(ctx, includeDirs)
-
-	var includeDirGlobs []string
-	for _, includeDir := range includeDirs {
-		includeDirGlobs = append(includeDirGlobs, includeDir+"/**/*.h")
-		includeDirGlobs = append(includeDirGlobs, includeDir+"/**/*.inc")
-		includeDirGlobs = append(includeDirGlobs, includeDir+"/**/*.hpp")
-	}
-
-	headersLabels := android.BazelLabelForModuleSrc(ctx, includeDirGlobs)
-	return bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(includeDirsLabels), bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(headersLabels)
-}
-
 type bazelCcLibraryStaticAttributes struct {
 	Copts      []string
 	Srcs       bazel.LabelListAttribute
@@ -2127,10 +2117,10 @@
 	allIncludes = append(allIncludes, localIncludeDirs...)
 	includesLabels := android.BazelLabelForModuleSrc(ctx, allIncludes)
 
-	exportedIncludesLabels, exportedIncludesHeadersLabels := Bp2BuildParseExportedIncludes(ctx, module)
+	exportedIncludesLabels, exportedIncludesHeadersLabels := bp2BuildParseExportedIncludes(ctx, module)
 	includesLabels.Append(exportedIncludesLabels.Value)
 
-	headerLibsLabels := Bp2BuildParseHeaderLibs(ctx, module)
+	headerLibsLabels := bp2BuildParseHeaderLibs(ctx, module)
 	depsLabels.Append(headerLibsLabels.Value)
 
 	attrs := &bazelCcLibraryStaticAttributes{
diff --git a/cc/library_headers.go b/cc/library_headers.go
index 8286848..82af16a 100644
--- a/cc/library_headers.go
+++ b/cc/library_headers.go
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
 }
 
 type bazelCcLibraryHeadersAttributes struct {
+	Copts    bazel.StringListAttribute
 	Hdrs     bazel.LabelListAttribute
 	Includes bazel.LabelListAttribute
 	Deps     bazel.LabelListAttribute
@@ -94,11 +95,12 @@
 		return
 	}
 
-	exportedIncludesLabels, exportedIncludesHeadersLabels := Bp2BuildParseExportedIncludes(ctx, module)
+	exportedIncludesLabels, exportedIncludesHeadersLabels := bp2BuildParseExportedIncludes(ctx, module)
 
-	headerLibsLabels := Bp2BuildParseHeaderLibs(ctx, module)
+	headerLibsLabels := bp2BuildParseHeaderLibs(ctx, module)
 
 	attrs := &bazelCcLibraryHeadersAttributes{
+		Copts:    bp2BuildParseCflags(ctx, module),
 		Includes: exportedIncludesLabels,
 		Hdrs:     exportedIncludesHeadersLabels,
 		Deps:     headerLibsLabels,
diff --git a/cc/linker.go b/cc/linker.go
index 6d0d416..21281d2 100644
--- a/cc/linker.go
+++ b/cc/linker.go
@@ -599,21 +599,20 @@
 	_                   = pctx.SourcePathVariable("genSortedBssSymbolsPath", "build/soong/scripts/gen_sorted_bss_symbols.sh")
 	genSortedBssSymbols = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("gen_sorted_bss_symbols",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "CROSS_COMPILE=$crossCompile $genSortedBssSymbolsPath ${in} ${out}",
-			CommandDeps: []string{"$genSortedBssSymbolsPath", "${crossCompile}nm"},
+			Command:     "CLANG_BIN=${clangBin} $genSortedBssSymbolsPath ${in} ${out}",
+			CommandDeps: []string{"$genSortedBssSymbolsPath", "${clangBin}/llvm-nm"},
 		},
-		"crossCompile")
+		"clangBin")
 )
 
 func (linker *baseLinker) sortBssSymbolsBySize(ctx ModuleContext, in android.Path, symbolOrderingFile android.ModuleOutPath, flags builderFlags) string {
-	crossCompile := gccCmd(flags.toolchain, "")
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
 		Rule:        genSortedBssSymbols,
 		Description: "generate bss symbol order " + symbolOrderingFile.Base(),
 		Output:      symbolOrderingFile,
 		Input:       in,
 		Args: map[string]string{
-			"crossCompile": crossCompile,
+			"clangBin": "${config.ClangBin}",
 		},
 	})
 	return "-Wl,--symbol-ordering-file," + symbolOrderingFile.String()
diff --git a/cc/object.go b/cc/object.go
index ea8d7d3..4f8797d 100644
--- a/cc/object.go
+++ b/cc/object.go
@@ -156,13 +156,11 @@
 	}
 
 	// Set arch-specific configurable attributes
-	var copts bazel.StringListAttribute
 	var srcs bazel.LabelListAttribute
 	var localIncludeDirs []string
 	var asFlags []string
 	for _, props := range m.compiler.compilerProps() {
 		if baseCompilerProps, ok := props.(*BaseCompilerProperties); ok {
-			copts.Value = baseCompilerProps.Cflags
 			srcs = bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(
 				android.BazelLabelForModuleSrcExcludes(
 					ctx,
@@ -205,14 +203,13 @@
 	for arch, p := range m.GetArchProperties(&BaseCompilerProperties{}) {
 		if cProps, ok := p.(*BaseCompilerProperties); ok {
 			srcs.SetValueForArch(arch.Name, android.BazelLabelForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, cProps.Srcs, cProps.Exclude_srcs))
-			copts.SetValueForArch(arch.Name, cProps.Cflags)
 		}
 	}
 
 	attrs := &bazelObjectAttributes{
 		Srcs:               srcs,
 		Deps:               deps,
-		Copts:              copts,
+		Copts:              bp2BuildParseCflags(ctx, m),
 		Asflags:            asFlags,
 		Local_include_dirs: localIncludeDirs,
 	}
diff --git a/cc/stl.go b/cc/stl.go
index 75fab17..594231d 100644
--- a/cc/stl.go
+++ b/cc/stl.go
@@ -188,12 +188,7 @@
 		if needsLibAndroidSupport(ctx) {
 			deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "ndk_libandroid_support")
 		}
-		// TODO: Switch the NDK over to the LLVM unwinder for non-arm32 architectures.
-		if ctx.Arch().ArchType == android.Arm {
-			deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "ndk_libunwind")
-		} else {
-			deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libgcc_stripped")
-		}
+		deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "ndk_libunwind")
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("Unknown stl: %q", stl.Properties.SelectedStl))
 	}
diff --git a/cc/vendor_snapshot_test.go b/cc/vendor_snapshot_test.go
index 8d13ceb..20cd031 100644
--- a/cc/vendor_snapshot_test.go
+++ b/cc/vendor_snapshot_test.go
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 `
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
 
 	// Check Vendor snapshot output.
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
 		archDir := fmt.Sprintf("arch-%s-%s", archType, archVariant)
 
 		// For shared libraries, only non-VNDK vendor_available modules are captured
-		sharedVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.VER_%s_%s_shared", archType, archVariant)
+		sharedVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.29_%s_%s_shared", archType, archVariant)
 		sharedDir := filepath.Join(snapshotVariantPath, archDir, "shared")
 		checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "libvendor", "libvendor.so", sharedDir, sharedVariant)
 		checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "libvendor_available", "libvendor_available.so", sharedDir, sharedVariant)
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@
 
 		// For static libraries, all vendor:true and vendor_available modules (including VNDK) are captured.
 		// Also cfi variants are captured, except for prebuilts like toolchain_library
-		staticVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.VER_%s_%s_static", archType, archVariant)
-		staticCfiVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.VER_%s_%s_static_cfi", archType, archVariant)
+		staticVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.29_%s_%s_static", archType, archVariant)
+		staticCfiVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.29_%s_%s_static_cfi", archType, archVariant)
 		staticDir := filepath.Join(snapshotVariantPath, archDir, "static")
 		checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "libb", "libb.a", staticDir, staticVariant)
 		checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "libvndk", "libvndk.a", staticDir, staticVariant)
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
 
 		// For binary executables, all vendor:true and vendor_available modules are captured.
 		if archType == "arm64" {
-			binaryVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.VER_%s_%s", archType, archVariant)
+			binaryVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.29_%s_%s", archType, archVariant)
 			binaryDir := filepath.Join(snapshotVariantPath, archDir, "binary")
 			checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "vendor_bin", "vendor_bin", binaryDir, binaryVariant)
 			checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "vendor_available_bin", "vendor_available_bin", binaryDir, binaryVariant)
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
 		jsonFiles = append(jsonFiles, filepath.Join(headerDir, "libvendor_headers.json"))
 
 		// For object modules, all vendor:true and vendor_available modules are captured.
-		objectVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.VER_%s_%s", archType, archVariant)
+		objectVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.29_%s_%s", archType, archVariant)
 		objectDir := filepath.Join(snapshotVariantPath, archDir, "object")
 		checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "obj", "obj.o", objectDir, objectVariant)
 		jsonFiles = append(jsonFiles, filepath.Join(objectDir, "obj.o.json"))
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
 `
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	config.TestProductVariables.DirectedVendorSnapshot = true
 	config.TestProductVariables.VendorSnapshotModules = make(map[string]bool)
 	config.TestProductVariables.VendorSnapshotModules["libvendor"] = true
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
 		archVariant := arch[1]
 		archDir := fmt.Sprintf("arch-%s-%s", archType, archVariant)
 
-		sharedVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.VER_%s_%s_shared", archType, archVariant)
+		sharedVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.29_%s_%s_shared", archType, archVariant)
 		sharedDir := filepath.Join(snapshotVariantPath, archDir, "shared")
 
 		// Included modules
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
 	vndkBp := `
 	vndk_prebuilt_shared {
 		name: "libvndk",
-		version: "BOARD",
+		version: "28",
 		target_arch: "arm64",
 		vendor_available: true,
 		product_available: true,
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@
 	// old snapshot module which has to be ignored
 	vndk_prebuilt_shared {
 		name: "libvndk",
-		version: "OLD",
+		version: "26",
 		target_arch: "arm64",
 		vendor_available: true,
 		product_available: true,
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
 	vendor_snapshot {
 		name: "vendor_snapshot",
 		compile_multilib: "first",
-		version: "BOARD",
+		version: "28",
 		vndk_libs: [
 			"libvndk",
 		],
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
 
 	vendor_snapshot_static {
 		name: "libvndk",
-		version: "BOARD",
+		version: "28",
 		target_arch: "arm64",
 		vendor: true,
 		arch: {
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
 
 	vendor_snapshot_shared {
 		name: "libvendor",
-		version: "BOARD",
+		version: "28",
 		target_arch: "arm64",
 		compile_multilib: "64",
 		vendor: true,
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@
 
 	vendor_snapshot_static {
 		name: "libvendor",
-		version: "BOARD",
+		version: "28",
 		target_arch: "arm64",
 		vendor: true,
 		arch: {
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
 	vendor_snapshot_shared {
 		name: "libvendor_available",
 		androidmk_suffix: ".vendor",
-		version: "BOARD",
+		version: "28",
 		target_arch: "arm64",
 		vendor: true,
 		arch: {
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
 	vendor_snapshot_static {
 		name: "libvendor_available",
 		androidmk_suffix: ".vendor",
-		version: "BOARD",
+		version: "28",
 		target_arch: "arm64",
 		vendor: true,
 		arch: {
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
 
 	vendor_snapshot_binary {
 		name: "bin",
-		version: "BOARD",
+		version: "28",
 		target_arch: "arm64",
 		vendor: true,
 		arch: {
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
 	// old snapshot module which has to be ignored
 	vendor_snapshot_binary {
 		name: "bin",
-		version: "OLD",
+		version: "26",
 		target_arch: "arm64",
 		vendor: true,
 		arch: {
@@ -517,8 +517,8 @@
 	}
 
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, "", mockFS)
-	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("BOARD")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("28")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
 	ctx.Register()
 
@@ -527,11 +527,11 @@
 	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 
-	sharedVariant := "android_vendor.BOARD_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
-	staticVariant := "android_vendor.BOARD_arm64_armv8-a_static"
-	binaryVariant := "android_vendor.BOARD_arm64_armv8-a"
+	sharedVariant := "android_vendor.28_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
+	staticVariant := "android_vendor.28_arm64_armv8-a_static"
+	binaryVariant := "android_vendor.28_arm64_armv8-a"
 
-	// libclient uses libvndk.vndk.BOARD.arm64, libvendor.vendor_static.BOARD.arm64, libvendor_without_snapshot
+	// libclient uses libvndk.vndk.28.arm64, libvendor.vendor_static.28.arm64, libvendor_without_snapshot
 	libclientCcFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("libclient", sharedVariant).Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
 	for _, includeFlags := range []string{
 		"-Ivndk/include/libvndk",     // libvndk
@@ -545,8 +545,8 @@
 
 	libclientLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("libclient", sharedVariant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
 	for _, input := range [][]string{
-		[]string{sharedVariant, "libvndk.vndk.BOARD.arm64"},
-		[]string{staticVariant, "libvendor.vendor_static.BOARD.arm64"},
+		[]string{sharedVariant, "libvndk.vndk.28.arm64"},
+		[]string{staticVariant, "libvendor.vendor_static.28.arm64"},
 		[]string{staticVariant, "libvendor_without_snapshot"},
 	} {
 		outputPaths := getOutputPaths(ctx, input[0] /* variant */, []string{input[1]} /* module name */)
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
 		t.Errorf("wanted libclient AndroidMkStaticLibs %q, got %q", w, g)
 	}
 
-	// bin_without_snapshot uses libvndk.vendor_static.BOARD.arm64
+	// bin_without_snapshot uses libvndk.vendor_static.28.arm64
 	binWithoutSnapshotCcFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("bin_without_snapshot", binaryVariant).Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
 	if !strings.Contains(binWithoutSnapshotCcFlags, "-Ivendor/include/libvndk") {
 		t.Errorf("flags for bin_without_snapshot must contain %#v, but was %#v.",
@@ -573,28 +573,28 @@
 	}
 
 	binWithoutSnapshotLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("bin_without_snapshot", binaryVariant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
-	libVndkStaticOutputPaths := getOutputPaths(ctx, staticVariant, []string{"libvndk.vendor_static.BOARD.arm64"})
+	libVndkStaticOutputPaths := getOutputPaths(ctx, staticVariant, []string{"libvndk.vendor_static.28.arm64"})
 	if !strings.Contains(binWithoutSnapshotLdFlags, libVndkStaticOutputPaths[0].String()) {
 		t.Errorf("libflags for bin_without_snapshot must contain %#v, but was %#v",
 			libVndkStaticOutputPaths[0], binWithoutSnapshotLdFlags)
 	}
 
-	// libvendor.so is installed by libvendor.vendor_shared.BOARD.arm64
-	ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor.vendor_shared.BOARD.arm64", sharedVariant).Output("libvendor.so")
+	// libvendor.so is installed by libvendor.vendor_shared.28.arm64
+	ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor.vendor_shared.28.arm64", sharedVariant).Output("libvendor.so")
 
-	// libvendor_available.so is installed by libvendor_available.vendor_shared.BOARD.arm64
-	ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor_available.vendor_shared.BOARD.arm64", sharedVariant).Output("libvendor_available.so")
+	// libvendor_available.so is installed by libvendor_available.vendor_shared.28.arm64
+	ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor_available.vendor_shared.28.arm64", sharedVariant).Output("libvendor_available.so")
 
 	// libvendor_without_snapshot.so is installed by libvendor_without_snapshot
 	ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor_without_snapshot", sharedVariant).Output("libvendor_without_snapshot.so")
 
-	// bin is installed by bin.vendor_binary.BOARD.arm64
-	ctx.ModuleForTests("bin.vendor_binary.BOARD.arm64", binaryVariant).Output("bin")
+	// bin is installed by bin.vendor_binary.28.arm64
+	ctx.ModuleForTests("bin.vendor_binary.28.arm64", binaryVariant).Output("bin")
 
 	// bin_without_snapshot is installed by bin_without_snapshot
 	ctx.ModuleForTests("bin_without_snapshot", binaryVariant).Output("bin_without_snapshot")
 
-	// libvendor, libvendor_available and bin don't have vendor.BOARD variant
+	// libvendor, libvendor_available and bin don't have vendor.28 variant
 	libvendorVariants := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("libvendor")
 	if inList(sharedVariant, libvendorVariants) {
 		t.Errorf("libvendor must not have variant %#v, but it does", sharedVariant)
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@
 		name: "libsnapshot",
 		vendor: true,
 		target_arch: "arm64",
-		version: "BOARD",
+		version: "28",
 		arch: {
 			arm64: {
 				src: "libsnapshot.a",
@@ -629,18 +629,18 @@
 	}
 `
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
-	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("BOARD")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("28")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
 
 	// Check non-cfi and cfi variant.
-	staticVariant := "android_vendor.BOARD_arm64_armv8-a_static"
-	staticCfiVariant := "android_vendor.BOARD_arm64_armv8-a_static_cfi"
+	staticVariant := "android_vendor.28_arm64_armv8-a_static"
+	staticCfiVariant := "android_vendor.28_arm64_armv8-a_static_cfi"
 
-	staticModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("libsnapshot.vendor_static.BOARD.arm64", staticVariant).Module().(*Module)
+	staticModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("libsnapshot.vendor_static.28.arm64", staticVariant).Module().(*Module)
 	assertString(t, staticModule.outputFile.Path().Base(), "libsnapshot.a")
 
-	staticCfiModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("libsnapshot.vendor_static.BOARD.arm64", staticCfiVariant).Module().(*Module)
+	staticCfiModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("libsnapshot.vendor_static.28.arm64", staticCfiVariant).Module().(*Module)
 	assertString(t, staticCfiModule.outputFile.Path().Base(), "libsnapshot.cfi.a")
 }
 
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@
 
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, "", mockFS)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
 	ctx.Register()
 
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@
 		archVariant := arch[1]
 		archDir := fmt.Sprintf("arch-%s-%s", archType, archVariant)
 
-		sharedVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.VER_%s_%s_shared", archType, archVariant)
+		sharedVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.29_%s_%s_shared", archType, archVariant)
 		sharedDir := filepath.Join(snapshotVariantPath, archDir, "shared")
 
 		// Included modules
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@
 
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, "", mockFS)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
 	ctx.Register()
 
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@
 `
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.RecoverySnapshotVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
 
 	// Check Recovery snapshot output.
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@
 
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, "", mockFS)
 	config.TestProductVariables.RecoverySnapshotVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
 	ctx.Register()
 
@@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@
 	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(), android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
 	config.TestProductVariables.RecoverySnapshotVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 	config.TestProductVariables.DirectedRecoverySnapshot = true
 	config.TestProductVariables.RecoverySnapshotModules = make(map[string]bool)
 	config.TestProductVariables.RecoverySnapshotModules["librecovery"] = true
diff --git a/cmd/sbox/sbox.go b/cmd/sbox/sbox.go
index fcc80a9..7bd0868 100644
--- a/cmd/sbox/sbox.go
+++ b/cmd/sbox/sbox.go
@@ -387,6 +387,14 @@
 	}
 	defer in.Close()
 
+	// Remove the target before copying.  In most cases the file won't exist, but if there are
+	// duplicate copy rules for a file and the source file was read-only the second copy could
+	// fail.
+	err = os.Remove(to)
+	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	out, err := os.Create(to)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
diff --git a/cmd/soong_build/main.go b/cmd/soong_build/main.go
index e2fc78c..1863ece 100644
--- a/cmd/soong_build/main.go
+++ b/cmd/soong_build/main.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 	"time"
 
 	"android/soong/shared"
-
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
@@ -65,16 +64,10 @@
 	return android.NewNameResolver(exportFilter)
 }
 
-// bazelConversionRequested checks that the user is intending to convert
-// Blueprint to Bazel BUILD files.
-func bazelConversionRequested(configuration android.Config) bool {
-	return configuration.IsEnvTrue("GENERATE_BAZEL_FILES")
-}
-
-func newContext(configuration android.Config) *android.Context {
+func newContext(configuration android.Config, prepareBuildActions bool) *android.Context {
 	ctx := android.NewContext(configuration)
 	ctx.Register()
-	if !shouldPrepareBuildActions(configuration) {
+	if !prepareBuildActions {
 		configuration.SetStopBefore(bootstrap.StopBeforePrepareBuildActions)
 	}
 	ctx.SetNameInterface(newNameResolver(configuration))
@@ -91,6 +84,105 @@
 	return configuration
 }
 
+// Bazel-enabled mode. Soong runs in two passes.
+// First pass: Analyze the build tree, but only store all bazel commands
+// needed to correctly evaluate the tree in the second pass.
+// TODO(cparsons): Don't output any ninja file, as the second pass will overwrite
+// the incorrect results from the first pass, and file I/O is expensive.
+func runMixedModeBuild(configuration android.Config, firstCtx *android.Context, extraNinjaDeps []string) {
+	configuration.SetStopBefore(bootstrap.StopBeforeWriteNinja)
+	bootstrap.Main(firstCtx.Context, configuration, false, extraNinjaDeps...)
+	// Invoke bazel commands and save results for second pass.
+	if err := configuration.BazelContext.InvokeBazel(); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	// Second pass: Full analysis, using the bazel command results. Output ninja file.
+	secondPassConfig, err := android.ConfigForAdditionalRun(configuration)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	secondCtx := newContext(secondPassConfig, true)
+	bootstrap.Main(secondCtx.Context, secondPassConfig, false, extraNinjaDeps...)
+}
+
+// Run the code-generation phase to convert BazelTargetModules to BUILD files.
+func runQueryView(configuration android.Config, ctx *android.Context) {
+	codegenContext := bp2build.NewCodegenContext(configuration, *ctx, bp2build.QueryView)
+	absoluteQueryViewDir := shared.JoinPath(topDir, bazelQueryViewDir)
+	if err := createBazelQueryView(codegenContext, absoluteQueryViewDir); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func runSoongDocs(configuration android.Config, extraNinjaDeps []string) {
+	ctx := newContext(configuration, false)
+	bootstrap.Main(ctx.Context, configuration, false, extraNinjaDeps...)
+	if err := writeDocs(ctx, configuration, docFile); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func writeMetrics(configuration android.Config) {
+	metricsFile := filepath.Join(bootstrap.CmdlineBuildDir(), "soong_build_metrics.pb")
+	err := android.WriteMetrics(configuration, metricsFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error writing soong_build metrics %s: %s", metricsFile, err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func writeJsonModuleGraph(configuration android.Config, ctx *android.Context, path string, extraNinjaDeps []string) {
+	f, err := os.Create(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	defer f.Close()
+	ctx.Context.PrintJSONGraph(f)
+	writeFakeNinjaFile(extraNinjaDeps, configuration.BuildDir())
+}
+
+func doChosenActivity(configuration android.Config, extraNinjaDeps []string) {
+	bazelConversionRequested := configuration.IsEnvTrue("GENERATE_BAZEL_FILES")
+	mixedModeBuild := configuration.BazelContext.BazelEnabled()
+	generateQueryView := bazelQueryViewDir != ""
+	jsonModuleFile := configuration.Getenv("SOONG_DUMP_JSON_MODULE_GRAPH")
+
+	prepareBuildActions := !generateQueryView && jsonModuleFile == ""
+
+	if bazelConversionRequested {
+		// Run the alternate pipeline of bp2build mutators and singleton to convert
+		// Blueprint to BUILD files before everything else.
+		runBp2Build(configuration, extraNinjaDeps)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx := newContext(configuration, prepareBuildActions)
+	if mixedModeBuild {
+		runMixedModeBuild(configuration, ctx, extraNinjaDeps)
+	} else {
+		bootstrap.Main(ctx.Context, configuration, false, extraNinjaDeps...)
+	}
+
+	// Convert the Soong module graph into Bazel BUILD files.
+	if generateQueryView {
+		runQueryView(configuration, ctx)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if jsonModuleFile != "" {
+		writeJsonModuleGraph(configuration, ctx, jsonModuleFile, extraNinjaDeps)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeMetrics(configuration)
+}
+
 func main() {
 	flag.Parse()
 
@@ -101,7 +193,6 @@
 	usedVariablesFile := shared.JoinPath(outDir, "soong.environment.used")
 	// The top-level Blueprints file is passed as the first argument.
 	srcDir := filepath.Dir(flag.Arg(0))
-	var ctx *android.Context
 	configuration := newConfig(srcDir)
 	extraNinjaDeps := []string{
 		configuration.ProductVariablesFileName,
@@ -122,72 +213,17 @@
 		extraNinjaDeps = append(extraNinjaDeps, filepath.Join(configuration.BuildDir(), "always_rerun_for_delve"))
 	}
 
-	bazelConversionRequested := bazelConversionRequested(configuration)
-	if bazelConversionRequested {
-		// Run the alternate pipeline of bp2build mutators and singleton to convert Blueprint to BUILD files
-		// before everything else.
-		runBp2Build(srcDir, configuration, extraNinjaDeps)
-	} else if configuration.BazelContext.BazelEnabled() {
-		// Bazel-enabled mode. Soong runs in two passes.
-		// First pass: Analyze the build tree, but only store all bazel commands
-		// needed to correctly evaluate the tree in the second pass.
-		// TODO(cparsons): Don't output any ninja file, as the second pass will overwrite
-		// the incorrect results from the first pass, and file I/O is expensive.
-		firstCtx := newContext(configuration)
-		configuration.SetStopBefore(bootstrap.StopBeforeWriteNinja)
-		bootstrap.Main(firstCtx.Context, configuration, false, extraNinjaDeps...)
-		// Invoke bazel commands and save results for second pass.
-		if err := configuration.BazelContext.InvokeBazel(); err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-		// Second pass: Full analysis, using the bazel command results. Output ninja file.
-		secondPassConfig, err := android.ConfigForAdditionalRun(configuration)
-		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-		ctx = newContext(secondPassConfig)
-		bootstrap.Main(ctx.Context, secondPassConfig, false, extraNinjaDeps...)
-	} else {
-		ctx = newContext(configuration)
-		bootstrap.Main(ctx.Context, configuration, false, extraNinjaDeps...)
+	if docFile != "" {
+		// We don't write an used variables file when generating documentation
+		// because that is done from within the actual builds as a Ninja action and
+		// thus it would overwrite the actual used variables file so this is
+		// special-cased.
+		runSoongDocs(configuration, extraNinjaDeps)
+		return
 	}
 
-	// Convert the Soong module graph into Bazel BUILD files.
-	if !bazelConversionRequested && bazelQueryViewDir != "" {
-		// Run the code-generation phase to convert BazelTargetModules to BUILD files.
-		codegenContext := bp2build.NewCodegenContext(configuration, *ctx, bp2build.QueryView)
-		absoluteQueryViewDir := shared.JoinPath(topDir, bazelQueryViewDir)
-		if err := createBazelQueryView(codegenContext, absoluteQueryViewDir); err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !bazelConversionRequested && docFile != "" {
-		if err := writeDocs(ctx, configuration, docFile); err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// TODO(ccross): make this a command line argument.  Requires plumbing through blueprint
-	//  to affect the command line of the primary builder.
-	if !bazelConversionRequested && shouldPrepareBuildActions(configuration) {
-		metricsFile := filepath.Join(bootstrap.CmdlineBuildDir(), "soong_build_metrics.pb")
-		err := android.WriteMetrics(configuration, metricsFile)
-		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error writing soong_build metrics %s: %s", metricsFile, err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if docFile == "" {
-		// Let's not overwrite the used variables file when generating
-		// documentation
-		writeUsedVariablesFile(shared.JoinPath(topDir, usedVariablesFile), configuration)
-	}
+	doChosenActivity(configuration, extraNinjaDeps)
+	writeUsedVariablesFile(shared.JoinPath(topDir, usedVariablesFile), configuration)
 }
 
 func writeUsedVariablesFile(path string, configuration android.Config) {
@@ -215,10 +251,33 @@
 	}
 }
 
+// Workarounds to support running bp2build in a clean AOSP checkout with no
+// prior builds, and exiting early as soon as the BUILD files get generated,
+// therefore not creating build.ninja files that soong_ui and callers of
+// soong_build expects.
+//
+// These files are: build.ninja and build.ninja.d. Since Kati hasn't been
+// ran as well, and `nothing` is defined in a .mk file, there isn't a ninja
+// target called `nothing`, so we manually create it here.
+func writeFakeNinjaFile(extraNinjaDeps []string, buildDir string) {
+	extraNinjaDepsString := strings.Join(extraNinjaDeps, " \\\n ")
+
+	ninjaFileName := "build.ninja"
+	ninjaFile := shared.JoinPath(topDir, buildDir, ninjaFileName)
+	ninjaFileD := shared.JoinPath(topDir, buildDir, ninjaFileName)
+	// A workaround to create the 'nothing' ninja target so `m nothing` works,
+	// since bp2build runs without Kati, and the 'nothing' target is declared in
+	// a Makefile.
+	ioutil.WriteFile(ninjaFile, []byte("build nothing: phony\n  phony_output = true\n"), 0666)
+	ioutil.WriteFile(ninjaFileD,
+		[]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s: \\\n %s\n", ninjaFileName, extraNinjaDepsString)),
+		0666)
+}
+
 // Run Soong in the bp2build mode. This creates a standalone context that registers
 // an alternate pipeline of mutators and singletons specifically for generating
 // Bazel BUILD files instead of Ninja files.
-func runBp2Build(srcDir string, configuration android.Config, extraNinjaDeps []string) {
+func runBp2Build(configuration android.Config, extraNinjaDeps []string) {
 	// Register an alternate set of singletons and mutators for bazel
 	// conversion for Bazel conversion.
 	bp2buildCtx := android.NewContext(configuration)
@@ -233,7 +292,7 @@
 	// configurations or variables, since those will generate different BUILD
 	// files based on how the user has configured their tree.
 	bp2buildCtx.SetModuleListFile(bootstrap.CmdlineModuleListFile())
-	modulePaths, err := bp2buildCtx.ListModulePaths(srcDir)
+	modulePaths, err := bp2buildCtx.ListModulePaths(configuration.SrcDir())
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -256,47 +315,5 @@
 	metrics.Print()
 
 	extraNinjaDeps = append(extraNinjaDeps, codegenContext.AdditionalNinjaDeps()...)
-	extraNinjaDepsString := strings.Join(extraNinjaDeps, " \\\n ")
-
-	// Workarounds to support running bp2build in a clean AOSP checkout with no
-	// prior builds, and exiting early as soon as the BUILD files get generated,
-	// therefore not creating build.ninja files that soong_ui and callers of
-	// soong_build expects.
-	//
-	// These files are: build.ninja and build.ninja.d. Since Kati hasn't been
-	// ran as well, and `nothing` is defined in a .mk file, there isn't a ninja
-	// target called `nothing`, so we manually create it here.
-	//
-	// Even though outFile (build.ninja) and depFile (build.ninja.d) are values
-	// passed into bootstrap.Main, they are package-private fields in bootstrap.
-	// Short of modifying Blueprint to add an exported getter, inlining them
-	// here is the next-best practical option.
-	ninjaFileName := "build.ninja"
-	ninjaFile := android.PathForOutput(codegenContext, ninjaFileName)
-	ninjaFileD := android.PathForOutput(codegenContext, ninjaFileName+".d")
-	// A workaround to create the 'nothing' ninja target so `m nothing` works,
-	// since bp2build runs without Kati, and the 'nothing' target is declared in
-	// a Makefile.
-	android.WriteFileToOutputDir(ninjaFile, []byte("build nothing: phony\n  phony_output = true\n"), 0666)
-	android.WriteFileToOutputDir(
-		ninjaFileD,
-		[]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s: \\\n %s\n", ninjaFileName, extraNinjaDepsString)),
-		0666)
-}
-
-// shouldPrepareBuildActions reads configuration and flags if build actions
-// should be generated.
-func shouldPrepareBuildActions(configuration android.Config) bool {
-	// Generating Soong docs
-	if docFile != "" {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	// Generating a directory for Soong query (queryview)
-	if bazelQueryViewDir != "" {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	// Generating a directory for converted Bazel BUILD files
-	return !bazelConversionRequested(configuration)
+	writeFakeNinjaFile(extraNinjaDeps, codegenContext.Config().BuildDir())
 }
diff --git a/filesystem/logical_partition.go b/filesystem/logical_partition.go
index 20d9622..739e609 100644
--- a/filesystem/logical_partition.go
+++ b/filesystem/logical_partition.go
@@ -40,9 +40,14 @@
 	// Set the name of the output. Defaults to <module_name>.img.
 	Stem *string
 
-	// Total size of the logical partition
+	// Total size of the logical partition. If set to "auto", total size is automatically
+	// calcaulted as minimum.
 	Size *string
 
+	// List of partitions for default group. Default group has no size limit and automatically
+	// minimized when creating an image.
+	Default_group []partitionProperties
+
 	// List of groups. A group defines a fixed sized region. It can host one or more logical
 	// partitions and their total size is limited by the size of the group they are in.
 	Groups []groupProperties
@@ -52,7 +57,7 @@
 }
 
 type groupProperties struct {
-	// Name of the partition group
+	// Name of the partition group. Can't be "default"; use default_group instead.
 	Name *string
 
 	// Size of the partition group
@@ -92,8 +97,9 @@
 	// Sparse the filesystem images and calculate their sizes
 	sparseImages := make(map[string]android.OutputPath)
 	sparseImageSizes := make(map[string]android.OutputPath)
-	for _, group := range l.properties.Groups {
-		for _, part := range group.Partitions {
+
+	sparsePartitions := func(partitions []partitionProperties) {
+		for _, part := range partitions {
 			sparseImg, sizeTxt := sparseFilesystem(ctx, part, builder)
 			pName := proptools.String(part.Name)
 			sparseImages[pName] = sparseImg
@@ -101,14 +107,19 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	for _, group := range l.properties.Groups {
+		sparsePartitions(group.Partitions)
+	}
+
+	sparsePartitions(l.properties.Default_group)
+
 	cmd := builder.Command().BuiltTool("lpmake")
 
 	size := proptools.String(l.properties.Size)
 	if size == "" {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("size", "must be set")
-	}
-	if _, err := strconv.Atoi(size); err != nil {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("size", "must be a number")
+	} else if _, err := strconv.Atoi(size); err != nil && size != "auto" {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("size", `must be a number or "auto"`)
 	}
 	cmd.FlagWithArg("--device-size=", size)
 
@@ -123,10 +134,32 @@
 	groupNames := make(map[string]bool)
 	partitionNames := make(map[string]bool)
 
+	addPartitionsToGroup := func(partitions []partitionProperties, gName string) {
+		for _, part := range partitions {
+			pName := proptools.String(part.Name)
+			if pName == "" {
+				ctx.PropertyErrorf("groups.partitions.name", "must be set")
+			}
+			if _, ok := partitionNames[pName]; ok {
+				ctx.PropertyErrorf("groups.partitions.name", "already exists")
+			} else {
+				partitionNames[pName] = true
+			}
+			// Get size of the partition by reading the -size.txt file
+			pSize := fmt.Sprintf("$(cat %s)", sparseImageSizes[pName])
+			cmd.FlagWithArg("--partition=", fmt.Sprintf("%s:readonly:%s:%s", pName, pSize, gName))
+			cmd.FlagWithInput("--image="+pName+"=", sparseImages[pName])
+		}
+	}
+
+	addPartitionsToGroup(l.properties.Default_group, "default")
+
 	for _, group := range l.properties.Groups {
 		gName := proptools.String(group.Name)
 		if gName == "" {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("groups.name", "must be set")
+		} else if gName == "default" {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("groups.name", `can't use "default" as a group name. Use default_group instead`)
 		}
 		if _, ok := groupNames[gName]; ok {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("group.name", "already exists")
@@ -142,21 +175,7 @@
 		}
 		cmd.FlagWithArg("--group=", gName+":"+gSize)
 
-		for _, part := range group.Partitions {
-			pName := proptools.String(part.Name)
-			if pName == "" {
-				ctx.PropertyErrorf("groups.partitions.name", "must be set")
-			}
-			if _, ok := partitionNames[pName]; ok {
-				ctx.PropertyErrorf("groups.partitions.name", "already exists")
-			} else {
-				partitionNames[pName] = true
-			}
-			// Get size of the partition by reading the -size.txt file
-			pSize := fmt.Sprintf("$(cat %s)", sparseImageSizes[pName])
-			cmd.FlagWithArg("--partition=", fmt.Sprintf("%s:readonly:%s:%s", pName, pSize, gName))
-			cmd.FlagWithInput("--image="+pName+"=", sparseImages[pName])
-		}
+		addPartitionsToGroup(group.Partitions, gName)
 	}
 
 	l.output = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, l.installFileName()).OutputPath
diff --git a/genrule/genrule.go b/genrule/genrule.go
index 5d438ea..d07b002 100644
--- a/genrule/genrule.go
+++ b/genrule/genrule.go
@@ -229,11 +229,16 @@
 	filePaths, ok := bazelCtx.GetOutputFiles(label, ctx.Arch().ArchType)
 	if ok {
 		var bazelOutputFiles android.Paths
+		exportIncludeDirs := map[string]bool{}
 		for _, bazelOutputFile := range filePaths {
 			bazelOutputFiles = append(bazelOutputFiles, android.PathForBazelOut(ctx, bazelOutputFile))
+			exportIncludeDirs[filepath.Dir(bazelOutputFile)] = true
 		}
 		c.outputFiles = bazelOutputFiles
 		c.outputDeps = bazelOutputFiles
+		for includePath, _ := range exportIncludeDirs {
+			c.exportedIncludeDirs = append(c.exportedIncludeDirs, android.PathForBazelOut(ctx, includePath))
+		}
 	}
 	return ok
 }
diff --git a/genrule/genrule_test.go b/genrule/genrule_test.go
index 2ee456d..3f1e9f3 100644
--- a/genrule/genrule_test.go
+++ b/genrule/genrule_test.go
@@ -670,7 +670,8 @@
 			cmd: "cat $(in) > $(out)",
 		}
        `
-	result := prepareForGenRuleTest.Extend(
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		prepareForGenRuleTest,
 		android.FixtureModifyConfigAndContext(
 			func(config android.Config, ctx *android.TestContext) {
 				config.TestProductVariables.Allow_missing_dependencies = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
diff --git a/java/Android.bp b/java/Android.bp
index b6c14ac..8334b85 100644
--- a/java/Android.bp
+++ b/java/Android.bp
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
         "kotlin.go",
         "lint.go",
         "legacy_core_platform_api_usage.go",
+        "platform_bootclasspath.go",
         "platform_compat_config.go",
         "plugin.go",
         "prebuilt_apis.go",
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@
         "java_test.go",
         "jdeps_test.go",
         "kotlin_test.go",
+        "platform_bootclasspath_test.go",
         "platform_compat_config_test.go",
         "plugin_test.go",
         "rro_test.go",
diff --git a/java/aar.go b/java/aar.go
index 67b9ef0..a122a94 100644
--- a/java/aar.go
+++ b/java/aar.go
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
 		a.aaptProperties.RROEnforcedForDependent
 }
 
-func (a *aapt) aapt2Flags(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext sdkContext,
+func (a *aapt) aapt2Flags(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext android.SdkContext,
 	manifestPath android.Path) (compileFlags, linkFlags []string, linkDeps android.Paths,
 	resDirs, overlayDirs []globbedResourceDir, rroDirs []rroDir, resZips android.Paths) {
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
 	linkDeps = append(linkDeps, assetDeps...)
 
 	// SDK version flags
-	minSdkVersion, err := sdkContext.minSdkVersion().effectiveVersionString(ctx)
+	minSdkVersion, err := sdkContext.MinSdkVersion().EffectiveVersionString(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("invalid minSdkVersion: %s", err)
 	}
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
 		CommandDeps: []string{"${config.Zip2ZipCmd}"},
 	})
 
-func (a *aapt) buildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext sdkContext,
+func (a *aapt) buildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext android.SdkContext,
 	classLoaderContexts dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap, extraLinkFlags ...string) {
 
 	transitiveStaticLibs, transitiveStaticLibManifests, staticRRODirs, assetPackages, libDeps, libFlags :=
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@
 }
 
 // aaptLibs collects libraries from dependencies and sdk_version and converts them into paths
-func aaptLibs(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext sdkContext, classLoaderContexts dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap) (
+func aaptLibs(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext android.SdkContext, classLoaderContexts dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap) (
 	transitiveStaticLibs, transitiveStaticLibManifests android.Paths, staticRRODirs []rroDir, assets, deps android.Paths, flags []string) {
 
 	var sharedLibs android.Paths
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@
 
 func (a *AndroidLibrary) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	a.Module.deps(ctx)
-	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(a))
+	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, android.SdkContext(a))
 	if sdkDep.hasFrameworkLibs() {
 		a.aapt.deps(ctx, sdkDep)
 	}
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
 func (a *AndroidLibrary) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	a.aapt.isLibrary = true
 	a.classLoaderContexts = make(dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap)
-	a.aapt.buildActions(ctx, sdkContext(a), a.classLoaderContexts)
+	a.aapt.buildActions(ctx, android.SdkContext(a), a.classLoaderContexts)
 
 	a.hideApexVariantFromMake = !ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo).IsForPlatform()
 
@@ -625,23 +625,23 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (a *AARImport) sdkVersion() sdkSpec {
-	return sdkSpecFrom(String(a.properties.Sdk_version))
+func (a *AARImport) SdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
+	return android.SdkSpecFrom(String(a.properties.Sdk_version))
 }
 
-func (a *AARImport) systemModules() string {
+func (a *AARImport) SystemModules() string {
 	return ""
 }
 
-func (a *AARImport) minSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
+func (a *AARImport) MinSdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
 	if a.properties.Min_sdk_version != nil {
-		return sdkSpecFrom(*a.properties.Min_sdk_version)
+		return android.SdkSpecFrom(*a.properties.Min_sdk_version)
 	}
-	return a.sdkVersion()
+	return a.SdkVersion()
 }
 
-func (a *AARImport) targetSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
-	return a.sdkVersion()
+func (a *AARImport) TargetSdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
+	return a.SdkVersion()
 }
 
 func (a *AARImport) javaVersion() string {
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@
 
 func (a *AARImport) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	if !ctx.Config().AlwaysUsePrebuiltSdks() {
-		sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(a))
+		sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, android.SdkContext(a))
 		if sdkDep.useModule && sdkDep.frameworkResModule != "" {
 			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, frameworkResTag, sdkDep.frameworkResModule)
 		}
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@
 	linkDeps = append(linkDeps, a.manifest)
 
 	transitiveStaticLibs, staticLibManifests, staticRRODirs, transitiveAssets, libDeps, libFlags :=
-		aaptLibs(ctx, sdkContext(a), nil)
+		aaptLibs(ctx, android.SdkContext(a), nil)
 
 	_ = staticLibManifests
 	_ = staticRRODirs
diff --git a/java/android_manifest.go b/java/android_manifest.go
index b30f3d2..8510f30 100644
--- a/java/android_manifest.go
+++ b/java/android_manifest.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 	"args", "libs")
 
 // Uses manifest_fixer.py to inject minSdkVersion, etc. into an AndroidManifest.xml
-func manifestFixer(ctx android.ModuleContext, manifest android.Path, sdkContext sdkContext,
+func manifestFixer(ctx android.ModuleContext, manifest android.Path, sdkContext android.SdkContext,
 	classLoaderContexts dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap, isLibrary, useEmbeddedNativeLibs, usesNonSdkApis,
 	useEmbeddedDex, hasNoCode bool, loggingParent string) android.Path {
 
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@
 	if isLibrary {
 		args = append(args, "--library")
 	} else {
-		minSdkVersion, err := sdkContext.minSdkVersion().effectiveVersion(ctx)
+		minSdkVersion, err := sdkContext.MinSdkVersion().EffectiveVersion(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.ModuleErrorf("invalid minSdkVersion: %s", err)
 		}
-		if minSdkVersion >= 23 {
+		if minSdkVersion.FinalOrFutureInt() >= 23 {
 			args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf("--extract-native-libs=%v", !useEmbeddedNativeLibs))
 		} else if useEmbeddedNativeLibs {
 			ctx.ModuleErrorf("module attempted to store uncompressed native libraries, but minSdkVersion=%d doesn't support it",
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 		args = append(args, "--logging-parent", loggingParent)
 	}
 	var deps android.Paths
-	targetSdkVersion, err := sdkContext.targetSdkVersion().effectiveVersionString(ctx)
+	targetSdkVersion, err := sdkContext.TargetSdkVersion().EffectiveVersionString(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("invalid targetSdkVersion: %s", err)
 	}
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 		deps = append(deps, ApiFingerprintPath(ctx))
 	}
 
-	minSdkVersion, err := sdkContext.minSdkVersion().effectiveVersionString(ctx)
+	minSdkVersion, err := sdkContext.MinSdkVersion().EffectiveVersionString(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("invalid minSdkVersion: %s", err)
 	}
diff --git a/java/androidmk.go b/java/androidmk.go
index 3d3eae5..75661a7 100644
--- a/java/androidmk.go
+++ b/java/androidmk.go
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 					if len(library.dexpreopter.builtInstalled) > 0 {
 						entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED", library.dexpreopter.builtInstalled)
 					}
-					entries.SetString("LOCAL_SDK_VERSION", library.sdkVersion().raw)
+					entries.SetString("LOCAL_SDK_VERSION", library.SdkVersion().Raw)
 					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR", library.implementationAndResourcesJar)
 					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR", library.headerJarFile)
 
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@
 				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_EXPORT_PROGUARD_FLAGS", prebuilt.proguardFlags)
 				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_STATIC_LIBRARY_EXTRA_PACKAGES", prebuilt.extraAaptPackagesFile)
 				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_FULL_MANIFEST_FILE", prebuilt.manifest)
-				entries.SetString("LOCAL_SDK_VERSION", prebuilt.sdkVersion().raw)
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_SDK_VERSION", prebuilt.SdkVersion().Raw)
 			},
 		},
 	}}
diff --git a/java/app.go b/java/app.go
index b849b98..dcb3bc6 100755
--- a/java/app.go
+++ b/java/app.go
@@ -213,16 +213,16 @@
 func (a *AndroidApp) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	a.Module.deps(ctx)
 
-	if String(a.appProperties.Stl) == "c++_shared" && !a.sdkVersion().specified() {
+	if String(a.appProperties.Stl) == "c++_shared" && !a.SdkVersion().Specified() {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("stl", "sdk_version must be set in order to use c++_shared")
 	}
 
-	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(a))
+	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, android.SdkContext(a))
 	if sdkDep.hasFrameworkLibs() {
 		a.aapt.deps(ctx, sdkDep)
 	}
 
-	usesSDK := a.sdkVersion().specified() && a.sdkVersion().kind != sdkCorePlatform
+	usesSDK := a.SdkVersion().Specified() && a.SdkVersion().Kind != android.SdkCorePlatform
 
 	if usesSDK && Bool(a.appProperties.Jni_uses_sdk_apis) {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("jni_uses_sdk_apis",
@@ -279,16 +279,16 @@
 
 func (a *AndroidApp) checkAppSdkVersions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	if a.Updatable() {
-		if !a.sdkVersion().stable() {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "Updatable apps must use stable SDKs, found %v", a.sdkVersion())
+		if !a.SdkVersion().Stable() {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "Updatable apps must use stable SDKs, found %v", a.SdkVersion())
 		}
 		if String(a.deviceProperties.Min_sdk_version) == "" {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("updatable", "updatable apps must set min_sdk_version.")
 		}
 
-		if minSdkVersion, err := a.minSdkVersion().effectiveVersion(ctx); err == nil {
+		if minSdkVersion, err := a.MinSdkVersion().EffectiveVersion(ctx); err == nil {
 			a.checkJniLibsSdkVersion(ctx, minSdkVersion)
-			android.CheckMinSdkVersion(a, ctx, minSdkVersion.ApiLevel(ctx))
+			android.CheckMinSdkVersion(a, ctx, minSdkVersion)
 		} else {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("min_sdk_version", "%s", err.Error())
 		}
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
 // because, sdk_version is overridden by min_sdk_version (if set as smaller)
 // and sdkLinkType is checked with dependencies so we can be sure that the whole dependency tree
 // will meet the requirements.
-func (a *AndroidApp) checkJniLibsSdkVersion(ctx android.ModuleContext, minSdkVersion sdkVersion) {
+func (a *AndroidApp) checkJniLibsSdkVersion(ctx android.ModuleContext, minSdkVersion android.ApiLevel) {
 	// It's enough to check direct JNI deps' sdk_version because all transitive deps from JNI deps are checked in cc.checkLinkType()
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(m android.Module) {
 		if !IsJniDepTag(ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(m)) {
@@ -312,10 +312,10 @@
 		}
 		dep, _ := m.(*cc.Module)
 		// The domain of cc.sdk_version is "current" and <number>
-		// We can rely on sdkSpec to convert it to <number> so that "current" is handled
-		// properly regardless of sdk finalization.
-		jniSdkVersion, err := sdkSpecFrom(dep.SdkVersion()).effectiveVersion(ctx)
-		if err != nil || minSdkVersion < jniSdkVersion {
+		// We can rely on android.SdkSpec to convert it to <number> so that "current" is
+		// handled properly regardless of sdk finalization.
+		jniSdkVersion, err := android.SdkSpecFrom(dep.SdkVersion()).EffectiveVersion(ctx)
+		if err != nil || minSdkVersion.LessThan(jniSdkVersion) {
 			ctx.OtherModuleErrorf(dep, "sdk_version(%v) is higher than min_sdk_version(%v) of the containing android_app(%v)",
 				dep.SdkVersion(), minSdkVersion, ctx.ModuleName())
 			return
@@ -327,13 +327,13 @@
 // Returns true if the native libraries should be stored in the APK uncompressed and the
 // extractNativeLibs application flag should be set to false in the manifest.
 func (a *AndroidApp) useEmbeddedNativeLibs(ctx android.ModuleContext) bool {
-	minSdkVersion, err := a.minSdkVersion().effectiveVersion(ctx)
+	minSdkVersion, err := a.MinSdkVersion().EffectiveVersion(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("min_sdk_version", "invalid value %q: %s", a.minSdkVersion(), err)
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("min_sdk_version", "invalid value %q: %s", a.MinSdkVersion(), err)
 	}
 
 	apexInfo := ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
-	return (minSdkVersion >= 23 && Bool(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs)) ||
+	return (minSdkVersion.FinalOrFutureInt() >= 23 && Bool(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs)) ||
 		!apexInfo.IsForPlatform()
 }
 
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@
 
 	a.aapt.splitNames = a.appProperties.Package_splits
 	a.aapt.LoggingParent = String(a.overridableAppProperties.Logging_parent)
-	a.aapt.buildActions(ctx, sdkContext(a), a.classLoaderContexts, aaptLinkFlags...)
+	a.aapt.buildActions(ctx, android.SdkContext(a), a.classLoaderContexts, aaptLinkFlags...)
 
 	// apps manifests are handled by aapt, don't let Module see them
 	a.properties.Manifest = nil
@@ -720,8 +720,8 @@
 }
 
 type appDepsInterface interface {
-	sdkVersion() sdkSpec
-	minSdkVersion() sdkSpec
+	SdkVersion() android.SdkSpec
+	MinSdkVersion() android.SdkSpec
 	RequiresStableAPIs(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool
 }
 
@@ -734,8 +734,8 @@
 	seenModulePaths := make(map[string]bool)
 
 	if checkNativeSdkVersion {
-		checkNativeSdkVersion = app.sdkVersion().specified() &&
-			app.sdkVersion().kind != sdkCorePlatform && !app.RequiresStableAPIs(ctx)
+		checkNativeSdkVersion = app.SdkVersion().Specified() &&
+			app.SdkVersion().Kind != android.SdkCorePlatform && !app.RequiresStableAPIs(ctx)
 	}
 
 	ctx.WalkDeps(func(module android.Module, parent android.Module) bool {
@@ -829,6 +829,10 @@
 				if v := m.MinSdkVersion(); v != "" {
 					toMinSdkVersion = v
 				}
+			} else if m, ok := to.(interface{ MinSdkVersionString() string }); ok {
+				if v := m.MinSdkVersionString(); v != "" {
+					toMinSdkVersion = v
+				}
 			}
 			depsInfo[depName] = android.ApexModuleDepInfo{
 				To:            depName,
@@ -840,7 +844,7 @@
 		return true
 	})
 
-	a.ApexBundleDepsInfo.BuildDepsInfoLists(ctx, a.MinSdkVersion(), depsInfo)
+	a.ApexBundleDepsInfo.BuildDepsInfoLists(ctx, a.MinSdkVersionString(), depsInfo)
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidApp) Updatable() bool {
diff --git a/java/app_import.go b/java/app_import.go
index d4da64d..32cec23 100644
--- a/java/app_import.go
+++ b/java/app_import.go
@@ -394,12 +394,12 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-func (a *AndroidAppImport) sdkVersion() sdkSpec {
-	return sdkSpecFrom("")
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) SdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
+	return android.SdkSpecFrom("")
 }
 
-func (a *AndroidAppImport) minSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
-	return sdkSpecFrom("")
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) MinSdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
+	return android.SdkSpecFrom("")
 }
 
 var _ android.ApexModule = (*AndroidAppImport)(nil)
diff --git a/java/base.go b/java/base.go
index bd394af..9bc0738 100644
--- a/java/base.go
+++ b/java/base.go
@@ -373,11 +373,11 @@
 }
 
 func (j *Module) CheckStableSdkVersion() error {
-	sdkVersion := j.sdkVersion()
-	if sdkVersion.stable() {
+	sdkVersion := j.SdkVersion()
+	if sdkVersion.Stable() {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if sdkVersion.kind == sdkCorePlatform {
+	if sdkVersion.Kind == android.SdkCorePlatform {
 		if useLegacyCorePlatformApiByName(j.BaseModuleName()) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("non stable SDK %v - uses legacy core platform", sdkVersion)
 		} else {
@@ -392,8 +392,8 @@
 // checkSdkVersions enforces restrictions around SDK dependencies.
 func (j *Module) checkSdkVersions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	if j.RequiresStableAPIs(ctx) {
-		if sc, ok := ctx.Module().(sdkContext); ok {
-			if !sc.sdkVersion().specified() {
+		if sc, ok := ctx.Module().(android.SdkContext); ok {
+			if !sc.SdkVersion().Specified() {
 				ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version",
 					"sdk_version must have a value when the module is located at vendor or product(only if PRODUCT_ENFORCE_PRODUCT_PARTITION_INTERFACE is set).")
 			}
@@ -416,9 +416,9 @@
 }
 
 func (j *Module) checkPlatformAPI(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	if sc, ok := ctx.Module().(sdkContext); ok {
+	if sc, ok := ctx.Module().(android.SdkContext); ok {
 		usePlatformAPI := proptools.Bool(j.deviceProperties.Platform_apis)
-		sdkVersionSpecified := sc.sdkVersion().specified()
+		sdkVersionSpecified := sc.SdkVersion().Specified()
 		if usePlatformAPI && sdkVersionSpecified {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("platform_apis", "platform_apis must be false when sdk_version is not empty.")
 		} else if !usePlatformAPI && !sdkVersionSpecified {
@@ -512,30 +512,30 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-func (j *Module) sdkVersion() sdkSpec {
-	return sdkSpecFrom(String(j.deviceProperties.Sdk_version))
+func (j *Module) SdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
+	return android.SdkSpecFrom(String(j.deviceProperties.Sdk_version))
 }
 
-func (j *Module) systemModules() string {
+func (j *Module) SystemModules() string {
 	return proptools.String(j.deviceProperties.System_modules)
 }
 
-func (j *Module) minSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
+func (j *Module) MinSdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
 	if j.deviceProperties.Min_sdk_version != nil {
-		return sdkSpecFrom(*j.deviceProperties.Min_sdk_version)
+		return android.SdkSpecFrom(*j.deviceProperties.Min_sdk_version)
 	}
-	return j.sdkVersion()
+	return j.SdkVersion()
 }
 
-func (j *Module) targetSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
+func (j *Module) TargetSdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
 	if j.deviceProperties.Target_sdk_version != nil {
-		return sdkSpecFrom(*j.deviceProperties.Target_sdk_version)
+		return android.SdkSpecFrom(*j.deviceProperties.Target_sdk_version)
 	}
-	return j.sdkVersion()
+	return j.SdkVersion()
 }
 
-func (j *Module) MinSdkVersion() string {
-	return j.minSdkVersion().version.String()
+func (j *Module) MinSdkVersionString() string {
+	return j.MinSdkVersion().ApiLevel.String()
 }
 
 func (j *Module) AvailableFor(what string) bool {
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
 	if ctx.Device() {
 		j.linter.deps(ctx)
 
-		sdkDeps(ctx, sdkContext(j), j.dexer)
+		sdkDeps(ctx, android.SdkContext(j), j.dexer)
 
 		if j.deviceProperties.SyspropPublicStub != "" {
 			// This is a sysprop implementation library that has a corresponding sysprop public
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@
 	var flags javaBuilderFlags
 
 	// javaVersion flag.
-	flags.javaVersion = getJavaVersion(ctx, String(j.properties.Java_version), sdkContext(j))
+	flags.javaVersion = getJavaVersion(ctx, String(j.properties.Java_version), android.SdkContext(j))
 
 	if ctx.Config().RunErrorProne() {
 		if config.ErrorProneClasspath == nil && ctx.Config().TestProductVariables == nil {
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@
 	flags.processors = android.FirstUniqueStrings(flags.processors)
 
 	if len(flags.bootClasspath) == 0 && ctx.Host() && !flags.javaVersion.usesJavaModules() &&
-		decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(j)).hasStandardLibs() {
+		decodeSdkDep(ctx, android.SdkContext(j)).hasStandardLibs() {
 		// Give host-side tools a version of OpenJDK's standard libraries
 		// close to what they're targeting. As of Dec 2017, AOSP is only
 		// bundling OpenJDK 8 and 9, so nothing < 8 is available.
@@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@
 			}
 			// Dex compilation
 			var dexOutputFile android.OutputPath
-			dexOutputFile = j.dexer.compileDex(ctx, flags, j.minSdkVersion(), outputFile, jarName)
+			dexOutputFile = j.dexer.compileDex(ctx, flags, j.MinSdkVersion(), outputFile, jarName)
 			if ctx.Failed() {
 				return
 			}
@@ -1254,8 +1254,8 @@
 	}
 
 	if ctx.Device() {
-		lintSDKVersionString := func(sdkSpec sdkSpec) string {
-			if v := sdkSpec.version; v.isNumbered() {
+		lintSDKVersionString := func(sdkSpec android.SdkSpec) string {
+			if v := sdkSpec.ApiLevel; !v.IsPreview() {
 				return v.String()
 			} else {
 				return ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdk(ctx).String()
@@ -1267,9 +1267,9 @@
 		j.linter.srcJars = srcJars
 		j.linter.classpath = append(append(android.Paths(nil), flags.bootClasspath...), flags.classpath...)
 		j.linter.classes = j.implementationJarFile
-		j.linter.minSdkVersion = lintSDKVersionString(j.minSdkVersion())
-		j.linter.targetSdkVersion = lintSDKVersionString(j.targetSdkVersion())
-		j.linter.compileSdkVersion = lintSDKVersionString(j.sdkVersion())
+		j.linter.minSdkVersion = lintSDKVersionString(j.MinSdkVersion())
+		j.linter.targetSdkVersion = lintSDKVersionString(j.TargetSdkVersion())
+		j.linter.compileSdkVersion = lintSDKVersionString(j.SdkVersion())
 		j.linter.javaLanguageLevel = flags.javaVersion.String()
 		j.linter.kotlinLanguageLevel = "1.3"
 		if !apexInfo.IsForPlatform() && ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildApps() {
@@ -1471,18 +1471,18 @@
 // Implements android.ApexModule
 func (j *Module) ShouldSupportSdkVersion(ctx android.BaseModuleContext,
 	sdkVersion android.ApiLevel) error {
-	sdkSpec := j.minSdkVersion()
-	if !sdkSpec.specified() {
+	sdkSpec := j.MinSdkVersion()
+	if !sdkSpec.Specified() {
 		return fmt.Errorf("min_sdk_version is not specified")
 	}
-	if sdkSpec.kind == sdkCore {
+	if sdkSpec.Kind == android.SdkCore {
 		return nil
 	}
-	ver, err := sdkSpec.effectiveVersion(ctx)
+	ver, err := sdkSpec.EffectiveVersion(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if ver.ApiLevel(ctx).GreaterThan(sdkVersion) {
+	if ver.GreaterThan(sdkVersion) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("newer SDK(%v)", ver)
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -1576,24 +1576,24 @@
 		return linkType, true
 	}
 
-	ver := m.sdkVersion()
-	switch ver.kind {
-	case sdkCore:
+	ver := m.SdkVersion()
+	switch ver.Kind {
+	case android.SdkCore:
 		return javaCore, false
-	case sdkSystem:
+	case android.SdkSystem:
 		return javaSystem, false
-	case sdkPublic:
+	case android.SdkPublic:
 		return javaSdk, false
-	case sdkModule:
+	case android.SdkModule:
 		return javaModule, false
-	case sdkSystemServer:
+	case android.SdkSystemServer:
 		return javaSystemServer, false
-	case sdkPrivate, sdkNone, sdkCorePlatform, sdkTest:
+	case android.SdkPrivate, android.SdkNone, android.SdkCorePlatform, android.SdkTest:
 		return javaPlatform, false
 	}
 
-	if !ver.valid() {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("sdk_version is invalid. got %q", ver.raw))
+	if !ver.Valid() {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("sdk_version is invalid. got %q", ver.Raw))
 	}
 	return javaSdk, false
 }
@@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@
 	var deps deps
 
 	if ctx.Device() {
-		sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(j))
+		sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, android.SdkContext(j))
 		if sdkDep.invalidVersion {
 			ctx.AddMissingDependencies(sdkDep.bootclasspath)
 			ctx.AddMissingDependencies(sdkDep.java9Classpath)
@@ -1656,7 +1656,7 @@
 		if dep, ok := module.(SdkLibraryDependency); ok {
 			switch tag {
 			case libTag:
-				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.SdkHeaderJars(ctx, j.sdkVersion())...)
+				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.SdkHeaderJars(ctx, j.SdkVersion())...)
 			case staticLibTag:
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("dependency on java_sdk_library %q can only be in libs", otherName)
 			}
diff --git a/java/config/kotlin.go b/java/config/kotlin.go
index fd8e3db..6cb61f3 100644
--- a/java/config/kotlin.go
+++ b/java/config/kotlin.go
@@ -35,11 +35,16 @@
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlinAnnotationJar", "external/kotlinc/lib/annotations-13.0.jar")
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlinStdlibJar", KotlinStdlibJar)
 
-	// These flags silence "Illegal reflective access" warnings when running kotlinc in OpenJDK9
-	pctx.StaticVariable("KotlincSuppressJDK9Warnings", strings.Join([]string{
+	// These flags silence "Illegal reflective access" warnings when running kapt in OpenJDK9+
+	pctx.StaticVariable("KaptSuppressJDK9Warnings", strings.Join([]string{
 		"-J--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.file=ALL-UNNAMED",
 		"-J--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.tree=ALL-UNNAMED",
 		"-J--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main=ALL-UNNAMED",
 		"-J--add-opens=java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.jar=ALL-UNNAMED",
 	}, " "))
+
+	// These flags silence "Illegal reflective access" warnings when running kotlinc in OpenJDK9+
+	pctx.StaticVariable("KotlincSuppressJDK9Warnings", strings.Join([]string{
+		"-J--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED", // https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-43704
+	}, " "))
 }
diff --git a/java/dex.go b/java/dex.go
index b042f13..7898e9d 100644
--- a/java/dex.go
+++ b/java/dex.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package java
 
 import (
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@
 	}, []string{"outDir", "outDict", "outUsage", "outUsageZip", "outUsageDir",
 		"r8Flags", "zipFlags"}, []string{"implicits"})
 
-func (d *dexer) dexCommonFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, minSdkVersion sdkSpec) []string {
+func (d *dexer) dexCommonFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, minSdkVersion android.SdkSpec) []string {
 	flags := d.dexProperties.Dxflags
 	// Translate all the DX flags to D8 ones until all the build files have been migrated
 	// to D8 flags. See: b/69377755
@@ -174,12 +175,12 @@
 			"--verbose")
 	}
 
-	effectiveVersion, err := minSdkVersion.effectiveVersion(ctx)
+	effectiveVersion, err := minSdkVersion.EffectiveVersion(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("min_sdk_version", "%s", err)
 	}
 
-	flags = append(flags, "--min-api "+effectiveVersion.asNumberString())
+	flags = append(flags, "--min-api "+strconv.Itoa(effectiveVersion.FinalOrFutureInt()))
 	return flags
 }
 
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@
 	return r8Flags, r8Deps
 }
 
-func (d *dexer) compileDex(ctx android.ModuleContext, flags javaBuilderFlags, minSdkVersion sdkSpec,
+func (d *dexer) compileDex(ctx android.ModuleContext, flags javaBuilderFlags, minSdkVersion android.SdkSpec,
 	classesJar android.Path, jarName string) android.OutputPath {
 
 	// Compile classes.jar into classes.dex and then javalib.jar
diff --git a/java/droiddoc.go b/java/droiddoc.go
index f7595b1..e527d59 100644
--- a/java/droiddoc.go
+++ b/java/droiddoc.go
@@ -98,10 +98,6 @@
 
 	// names of the output files used in args that will be generated
 	Out []string
-
-	// If set, metalava is sandboxed to only read files explicitly specified on the command
-	// line. Defaults to false.
-	Sandbox *bool
 }
 
 type ApiToCheck struct {
@@ -265,25 +261,25 @@
 
 var _ android.OutputFileProducer = (*Javadoc)(nil)
 
-func (j *Javadoc) sdkVersion() sdkSpec {
-	return sdkSpecFrom(String(j.properties.Sdk_version))
+func (j *Javadoc) SdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
+	return android.SdkSpecFrom(String(j.properties.Sdk_version))
 }
 
-func (j *Javadoc) systemModules() string {
+func (j *Javadoc) SystemModules() string {
 	return proptools.String(j.properties.System_modules)
 }
 
-func (j *Javadoc) minSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
-	return j.sdkVersion()
+func (j *Javadoc) MinSdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
+	return j.SdkVersion()
 }
 
-func (j *Javadoc) targetSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
-	return j.sdkVersion()
+func (j *Javadoc) TargetSdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
+	return j.SdkVersion()
 }
 
 func (j *Javadoc) addDeps(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	if ctx.Device() {
-		sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(j))
+		sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, android.SdkContext(j))
 		if sdkDep.useModule {
 			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, bootClasspathTag, sdkDep.bootclasspath...)
 			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, systemModulesTag, sdkDep.systemModules)
@@ -361,7 +357,7 @@
 func (j *Javadoc) collectDeps(ctx android.ModuleContext) deps {
 	var deps deps
 
-	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(j))
+	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, android.SdkContext(j))
 	if sdkDep.invalidVersion {
 		ctx.AddMissingDependencies(sdkDep.bootclasspath)
 		ctx.AddMissingDependencies(sdkDep.java9Classpath)
@@ -390,7 +386,7 @@
 			}
 		case libTag:
 			if dep, ok := module.(SdkLibraryDependency); ok {
-				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.SdkHeaderJars(ctx, j.sdkVersion())...)
+				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.SdkHeaderJars(ctx, j.SdkVersion())...)
 			} else if ctx.OtherModuleHasProvider(module, JavaInfoProvider) {
 				dep := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(module, JavaInfoProvider).(JavaInfo)
 				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.HeaderJars...)
@@ -555,7 +551,7 @@
 
 	srcJarList := zipSyncCmd(ctx, rule, srcJarDir, j.srcJars)
 
-	javaVersion := getJavaVersion(ctx, String(j.properties.Java_version), sdkContext(j))
+	javaVersion := getJavaVersion(ctx, String(j.properties.Java_version), android.SdkContext(j))
 
 	cmd := javadocSystemModulesCmd(ctx, rule, j.srcFiles, outDir, srcJarDir, srcJarList,
 		deps.systemModules, deps.classpath, j.sourcepaths)
diff --git a/java/droidstubs.go b/java/droidstubs.go
index d7a0668..a9e2749 100644
--- a/java/droidstubs.go
+++ b/java/droidstubs.go
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
 
 func metalavaCmd(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.RuleBuilder, javaVersion javaVersion, srcs android.Paths,
 	srcJarList android.Path, bootclasspath, classpath classpath, sourcepaths android.Paths,
-	implicitsRsp, homeDir android.WritablePath, sandbox bool) *android.RuleBuilderCommand {
+	homeDir android.WritablePath) *android.RuleBuilderCommand {
 	rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Flag(homeDir.String())
 	rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Flag(homeDir.String())
 
@@ -392,39 +392,16 @@
 
 	if ctx.Config().UseRBE() && ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_METALAVA") {
 		rule.Remoteable(android.RemoteRuleSupports{RBE: true})
-		if sandbox {
-			execStrategy := ctx.Config().GetenvWithDefault("RBE_METALAVA_EXEC_STRATEGY", remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy)
-			labels := map[string]string{"type": "tool", "name": "metalava"}
-			// TODO: metalava pool rejects these jobs
-			pool := ctx.Config().GetenvWithDefault("RBE_METALAVA_POOL", "java16")
-			rule.Rewrapper(&remoteexec.REParams{
-				Labels:          labels,
-				ExecStrategy:    execStrategy,
-				ToolchainInputs: []string{config.JavaCmd(ctx).String()},
-				Platform:        map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: pool},
-			})
-		} else {
-			execStrategy := remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy
-			labels := map[string]string{"type": "compile", "lang": "java", "compiler": "metalava", "shallow": "true"}
-			pool := ctx.Config().GetenvWithDefault("RBE_METALAVA_POOL", "metalava")
-
-			inputs := []string{
-				ctx.Config().HostJavaToolPath(ctx, "metalava").String(),
-				homeDir.String(),
-			}
-			if v := ctx.Config().Getenv("RBE_METALAVA_INPUTS"); v != "" {
-				inputs = append(inputs, strings.Split(v, ",")...)
-			}
-			cmd.Text((&remoteexec.REParams{
-				Labels:               labels,
-				ExecStrategy:         execStrategy,
-				Inputs:               inputs,
-				RSPFiles:             []string{implicitsRsp.String()},
-				ToolchainInputs:      []string{config.JavaCmd(ctx).String()},
-				Platform:             map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: pool},
-				EnvironmentVariables: []string{"ANDROID_PREFS_ROOT"},
-			}).NoVarTemplate(ctx.Config().RBEWrapper()))
-		}
+		execStrategy := ctx.Config().GetenvWithDefault("RBE_METALAVA_EXEC_STRATEGY", remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy)
+		labels := map[string]string{"type": "tool", "name": "metalava"}
+		// TODO: metalava pool rejects these jobs
+		pool := ctx.Config().GetenvWithDefault("RBE_METALAVA_POOL", "java16")
+		rule.Rewrapper(&remoteexec.REParams{
+			Labels:          labels,
+			ExecStrategy:    execStrategy,
+			ToolchainInputs: []string{config.JavaCmd(ctx).String()},
+			Platform:        map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: pool},
+		})
 	}
 
 	cmd.BuiltTool("metalava").ImplicitTool(ctx.Config().HostJavaToolPath(ctx, "metalava.jar")).
@@ -435,18 +412,6 @@
 		FlagWithRspFileInputList("@", android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "metalava.rsp"), srcs).
 		FlagWithInput("@", srcJarList)
 
-	if !sandbox {
-		if javaHome := ctx.Config().Getenv("ANDROID_JAVA_HOME"); javaHome != "" {
-			cmd.Implicit(android.PathForSource(ctx, javaHome))
-		}
-
-		cmd.FlagWithOutput("--strict-input-files:warn ", android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-"+"violations.txt"))
-
-		if implicitsRsp != nil {
-			cmd.FlagWithArg("--strict-input-files-exempt ", "@"+implicitsRsp.String())
-		}
-	}
-
 	if len(bootclasspath) > 0 {
 		cmd.FlagWithInputList("-bootclasspath ", bootclasspath.Paths(), ":")
 	}
@@ -474,7 +439,7 @@
 func (d *Droidstubs) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	deps := d.Javadoc.collectDeps(ctx)
 
-	javaVersion := getJavaVersion(ctx, String(d.Javadoc.properties.Java_version), sdkContext(d))
+	javaVersion := getJavaVersion(ctx, String(d.Javadoc.properties.Java_version), android.SdkContext(d))
 
 	// Create rule for metalava
 
@@ -482,12 +447,9 @@
 
 	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
 
-	sandbox := proptools.BoolDefault(d.Javadoc.properties.Sandbox, true)
-	if sandbox {
-		rule.Sbox(android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "metalava"),
-			android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "metalava.sbox.textproto")).
-			SandboxInputs()
-	}
+	rule.Sbox(android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "metalava"),
+		android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "metalava.sbox.textproto")).
+		SandboxInputs()
 
 	if BoolDefault(d.properties.High_mem, false) {
 		// This metalava run uses lots of memory, restrict the number of metalava jobs that can run in parallel.
@@ -505,11 +467,9 @@
 
 	srcJarList := zipSyncCmd(ctx, rule, srcJarDir, d.Javadoc.srcJars)
 
-	implicitsRsp := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-"+"implicits.rsp")
 	homeDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "metalava", "home")
 	cmd := metalavaCmd(ctx, rule, javaVersion, d.Javadoc.srcFiles, srcJarList,
-		deps.bootClasspath, deps.classpath, d.Javadoc.sourcepaths, implicitsRsp, homeDir,
-		sandbox)
+		deps.bootClasspath, deps.classpath, d.Javadoc.sourcepaths, homeDir)
 	cmd.Implicits(d.Javadoc.implicits)
 
 	d.stubsFlags(ctx, cmd, stubsDir)
@@ -628,22 +588,6 @@
 		cmd.FlagWithArg("--error-message:compatibility:released ", msg)
 	}
 
-	if !sandbox {
-		// When sandboxing is enabled RuleBuilder tracks all the inputs needed for remote execution.
-		// Without it we have to do it manually.
-		impRule := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
-		impCmd := impRule.Command()
-		// An action that copies the ninja generated rsp file to a new location. This allows us to
-		// add a large number of inputs to a file without exceeding bash command length limits (which
-		// would happen if we use the WriteFile rule). The cp is needed because RuleBuilder sets the
-		// rsp file to be ${output}.rsp.
-		impCmd.Text("cp").
-			FlagWithRspFileInputList("", android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "metalava-implicits.rsp"), cmd.GetImplicits()).
-			Output(implicitsRsp)
-		impRule.Build("implicitsGen", "implicits generation")
-		cmd.Implicit(implicitsRsp)
-	}
-
 	if generateStubs {
 		rule.Command().
 			BuiltTool("soong_zip").
@@ -675,9 +619,7 @@
 	}
 
 	// TODO(b/183630617): rewrapper doesn't support restat rules
-	if !sandbox {
-		rule.Restat()
-	}
+	// rule.Restat()
 
 	zipSyncCleanupCmd(rule, srcJarDir)
 
diff --git a/java/droidstubs_test.go b/java/droidstubs_test.go
index f8125fb..db664c1 100644
--- a/java/droidstubs_test.go
+++ b/java/droidstubs_test.go
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 			srcs: ["bar-doc/a.java"],
 			api_levels_annotations_dirs: ["droiddoc-templates-sdk"],
 			api_levels_annotations_enabled: true,
-			sandbox: false,
 		}
 
 		droidstubs {
@@ -44,7 +43,6 @@
 			api_levels_annotations_dirs: ["droiddoc-templates-sdk"],
 			api_levels_annotations_enabled: true,
 			api_levels_jar_filename: "android.other.jar",
-			sandbox: false,
 		}
 		`,
 		map[string][]byte{
@@ -68,13 +66,15 @@
 	}
 	for _, c := range testcases {
 		m := ctx.ModuleForTests(c.moduleName, "android_common")
-		metalava := m.Rule("metalava")
-		rp := metalava.RuleParams
+		manifest := m.Output("metalava.sbox.textproto")
+		sboxProto := android.RuleBuilderSboxProtoForTests(t, manifest)
 		expected := "--android-jar-pattern ./%/public/" + c.expectedJarFilename
-		if actual := rp.Command; !strings.Contains(actual, expected) {
+		if actual := String(sboxProto.Commands[0].Command); !strings.Contains(actual, expected) {
 			t.Errorf("For %q, expected metalava argument %q, but was not found %q", c.moduleName, expected, actual)
 		}
 
+		metalava := m.Rule("metalava")
+		rp := metalava.RuleParams
 		if actual := rp.Pool != nil && strings.Contains(rp.Pool.String(), "highmem"); actual != c.high_mem {
 			t.Errorf("Expected %q high_mem to be %v, was %v", c.moduleName, c.high_mem, actual)
 		}
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@
 		droidstubs {
 			name: "bar-stubs",
 			srcs: ["bar-doc/a.java"],
-			sandbox: true,
 
 			args: "--reference $(location :foo)",
 			arg_files: [":foo"],
diff --git a/java/hiddenapi_singleton_test.go b/java/hiddenapi_singleton_test.go
index dc4e8aa..5c449e5 100644
--- a/java/hiddenapi_singleton_test.go
+++ b/java/hiddenapi_singleton_test.go
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@
 	prepareForJavaTest, PrepareForTestWithHiddenApiBuildComponents)
 
 func TestHiddenAPISingleton(t *testing.T) {
-	result := hiddenApiFixtureFactory.Extend(
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		hiddenApiFixtureFactory,
 		fixtureSetBootJarsProductVariable("platform:foo"),
 	).RunTestWithBp(t, `
 		java_library {
@@ -56,7 +57,8 @@
 }
 
 func TestHiddenAPIIndexSingleton(t *testing.T) {
-	result := hiddenApiFixtureFactory.Extend(
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		hiddenApiFixtureFactory,
 		PrepareForTestWithJavaSdkLibraryFiles,
 		FixtureWithLastReleaseApis("bar"),
 		fixtureSetBootJarsProductVariable("platform:foo", "platform:bar"),
@@ -115,7 +117,8 @@
 			" replaced by the prebuilt module \"prebuilt_foo\" but unfortunately it does not provide a" +
 			" suitable boot dex jar"
 
-	hiddenApiFixtureFactory.Extend(
+	android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		hiddenApiFixtureFactory,
 		fixtureSetBootJarsProductVariable("platform:foo"),
 	).ExtendWithErrorHandler(android.FixtureExpectsAtLeastOneErrorMatchingPattern(expectedErrorMessage)).
 		RunTestWithBp(t, `
@@ -134,7 +137,8 @@
 }
 
 func TestHiddenAPISingletonWithPrebuilt(t *testing.T) {
-	result := hiddenApiFixtureFactory.Extend(
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		hiddenApiFixtureFactory,
 		fixtureSetBootJarsProductVariable("platform:foo"),
 	).RunTestWithBp(t, `
 		java_import {
@@ -151,7 +155,8 @@
 }
 
 func TestHiddenAPISingletonWithPrebuiltUseSource(t *testing.T) {
-	result := hiddenApiFixtureFactory.Extend(
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		hiddenApiFixtureFactory,
 		fixtureSetBootJarsProductVariable("platform:foo"),
 	).RunTestWithBp(t, `
 		java_library {
@@ -178,7 +183,8 @@
 }
 
 func TestHiddenAPISingletonWithPrebuiltOverrideSource(t *testing.T) {
-	result := hiddenApiFixtureFactory.Extend(
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		hiddenApiFixtureFactory,
 		fixtureSetBootJarsProductVariable("platform:foo"),
 	).RunTestWithBp(t, `
 		java_library {
@@ -236,7 +242,8 @@
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			result := hiddenApiFixtureFactory.Extend(
+			result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+				hiddenApiFixtureFactory,
 				tc.preparer,
 				android.FixtureModifyProductVariables(func(variables android.FixtureProductVariables) {
 					variables.Always_use_prebuilt_sdks = proptools.BoolPtr(tc.unbundledBuild)
@@ -286,7 +293,8 @@
 	// Where to find the prebuilt hiddenapi files:
 	prebuiltHiddenApiDir := "path/to/prebuilt/hiddenapi"
 
-	result := hiddenApiFixtureFactory.Extend(
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		hiddenApiFixtureFactory,
 		fixtureSetBootJarsProductVariable("platform:foo"),
 		fixtureSetPrebuiltHiddenApiDirProductVariable(&prebuiltHiddenApiDir),
 	).RunTestWithBp(t, `
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index a7fbed2..fa7c96e 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@
 )
 
 func init() {
-	RegisterJavaBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+	registerJavaBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
 
 	RegisterJavaSdkMemberTypes()
 }
 
-func RegisterJavaBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+func registerJavaBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_defaults", DefaultsFactory)
 
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library", LibraryFactory)
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
 	unstrippedFile android.Path
 }
 
-func sdkDeps(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, sdkContext sdkContext, d dexer) {
+func sdkDeps(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, sdkContext android.SdkContext, d dexer) {
 	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext)
 	if sdkDep.useModule {
 		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, bootClasspathTag, sdkDep.bootclasspath...)
@@ -352,11 +352,11 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func getJavaVersion(ctx android.ModuleContext, javaVersion string, sdkContext sdkContext) javaVersion {
+func getJavaVersion(ctx android.ModuleContext, javaVersion string, sdkContext android.SdkContext) javaVersion {
 	if javaVersion != "" {
 		return normalizeJavaVersion(ctx, javaVersion)
 	} else if ctx.Device() {
-		return sdkContext.sdkVersion().defaultJavaLanguageVersion(ctx)
+		return defaultJavaLanguageVersion(ctx, sdkContext.SdkVersion())
 	} else {
 		return JAVA_VERSION_9
 	}
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@
 func (j *Test) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	if j.testProperties.Test_options.Unit_test == nil && ctx.Host() {
 		// TODO(b/): Clean temporary heuristic to avoid unexpected onboarding.
-		defaultUnitTest := !inList("tradefed", j.properties.Static_libs) && !inList("tradefed", j.properties.Libs) && !inList("cts", j.testProperties.Test_suites)
+		defaultUnitTest := !inList("tradefed", j.properties.Libs) && !inList("cts", j.testProperties.Test_suites)
 		j.testProperties.Test_options.Unit_test = proptools.BoolPtr(defaultUnitTest)
 	}
 	j.testConfig = tradefed.AutoGenJavaTestConfig(ctx, j.testProperties.Test_config, j.testProperties.Test_config_template,
@@ -1132,31 +1132,31 @@
 	hideApexVariantFromMake bool
 }
 
-func (j *Import) sdkVersion() sdkSpec {
-	return sdkSpecFrom(String(j.properties.Sdk_version))
+func (j *Import) SdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
+	return android.SdkSpecFrom(String(j.properties.Sdk_version))
 }
 
 func (j *Import) makeSdkVersion() string {
-	return j.sdkVersion().raw
+	return j.SdkVersion().Raw
 }
 
-func (j *Import) systemModules() string {
+func (j *Import) SystemModules() string {
 	return "none"
 }
 
-func (j *Import) minSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
+func (j *Import) MinSdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
 	if j.properties.Min_sdk_version != nil {
-		return sdkSpecFrom(*j.properties.Min_sdk_version)
+		return android.SdkSpecFrom(*j.properties.Min_sdk_version)
 	}
-	return j.sdkVersion()
+	return j.SdkVersion()
 }
 
-func (j *Import) targetSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
-	return j.sdkVersion()
+func (j *Import) TargetSdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
+	return j.SdkVersion()
 }
 
-func (j *Import) MinSdkVersion() string {
-	return j.minSdkVersion().version.String()
+func (j *Import) MinSdkVersionString() string {
+	return j.MinSdkVersion().ApiLevel.String()
 }
 
 func (j *Import) Prebuilt() *android.Prebuilt {
@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@
 	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, libTag, j.properties.Libs...)
 
 	if ctx.Device() && Bool(j.dexProperties.Compile_dex) {
-		sdkDeps(ctx, sdkContext(j), j.dexer)
+		sdkDeps(ctx, android.SdkContext(j), j.dexer)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@
 		} else if dep, ok := module.(SdkLibraryDependency); ok {
 			switch tag {
 			case libTag:
-				flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, dep.SdkHeaderJars(ctx, j.sdkVersion())...)
+				flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, dep.SdkHeaderJars(ctx, j.SdkVersion())...)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("internal error: no dex implementation jar available from prebuilt_apex %q", deapexerModule.Name())
 			}
 		} else if Bool(j.dexProperties.Compile_dex) {
-			sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(j))
+			sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, android.SdkContext(j))
 			if sdkDep.invalidVersion {
 				ctx.AddMissingDependencies(sdkDep.bootclasspath)
 				ctx.AddMissingDependencies(sdkDep.java9Classpath)
@@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@
 			j.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex = *j.dexProperties.Uncompress_dex
 
 			var dexOutputFile android.OutputPath
-			dexOutputFile = j.dexer.compileDex(ctx, flags, j.minSdkVersion(), outputFile, jarName)
+			dexOutputFile = j.dexer.compileDex(ctx, flags, j.MinSdkVersion(), outputFile, jarName)
 			if ctx.Failed() {
 				return
 			}
@@ -1359,18 +1359,18 @@
 // Implements android.ApexModule
 func (j *Import) ShouldSupportSdkVersion(ctx android.BaseModuleContext,
 	sdkVersion android.ApiLevel) error {
-	sdkSpec := j.minSdkVersion()
-	if !sdkSpec.specified() {
+	sdkSpec := j.MinSdkVersion()
+	if !sdkSpec.Specified() {
 		return fmt.Errorf("min_sdk_version is not specified")
 	}
-	if sdkSpec.kind == sdkCore {
+	if sdkSpec.Kind == android.SdkCore {
 		return nil
 	}
-	ver, err := sdkSpec.effectiveVersion(ctx)
+	ver, err := sdkSpec.EffectiveVersion(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if ver.ApiLevel(ctx).GreaterThan(sdkVersion) {
+	if ver.GreaterThan(sdkVersion) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("newer SDK(%v)", ver)
 	}
 	return nil
diff --git a/java/java_test.go b/java/java_test.go
index 3aafdda..fdf7579 100644
--- a/java/java_test.go
+++ b/java/java_test.go
@@ -74,23 +74,6 @@
 	return result.TestContext, result.Config
 }
 
-// testJavaErrorWithConfig is a legacy way of running tests of java modules that expect errors.
-//
-// See testJava for an explanation as to how to stop using this deprecated method.
-//
-// deprecated
-func testJavaErrorWithConfig(t *testing.T, pattern string, config android.Config) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
-	t.Helper()
-	// This must be done on the supplied config and not as part of the fixture because any changes to
-	// the fixture's config will be ignored when RunTestWithConfig replaces it.
-	pathCtx := android.PathContextForTesting(config)
-	dexpreopt.SetTestGlobalConfig(config, dexpreopt.GlobalConfigForTests(pathCtx))
-	result := prepareForJavaTest.
-		ExtendWithErrorHandler(android.FixtureExpectsAtLeastOneErrorMatchingPattern(pattern)).
-		RunTestWithConfig(t, config)
-	return result.TestContext, result.Config
-}
-
 // testJavaWithFS runs tests using the prepareForJavaTest
 //
 // See testJava for an explanation as to how to stop using this deprecated method.
diff --git a/java/kotlin.go b/java/kotlin.go
index 2960f81..3a6fc0f 100644
--- a/java/kotlin.go
+++ b/java/kotlin.go
@@ -34,8 +34,9 @@
 			`${config.GenKotlinBuildFileCmd} --classpath "$classpath" --name "$name"` +
 			` --out_dir "$classesDir" --srcs "$out.rsp" --srcs "$srcJarDir/list"` +
 			` $commonSrcFilesArg --out "$kotlinBuildFile" && ` +
-			`${config.KotlincCmd} ${config.JavacHeapFlags} $kotlincFlags ` +
-			`-jvm-target $kotlinJvmTarget -Xbuild-file=$kotlinBuildFile -kotlin-home $emptyDir && ` +
+			`${config.KotlincCmd} ${config.KotlincSuppressJDK9Warnings} ${config.JavacHeapFlags} ` +
+			`$kotlincFlags -jvm-target $kotlinJvmTarget -Xbuild-file=$kotlinBuildFile ` +
+			`-kotlin-home $emptyDir && ` +
 			`${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $out -C $classesDir -D $classesDir && ` +
 			`rm -rf "$srcJarDir"`,
 		CommandDeps: []string{
@@ -123,8 +124,8 @@
 			`${config.GenKotlinBuildFileCmd} --classpath "$classpath" --name "$name"` +
 			` --srcs "$out.rsp" --srcs "$srcJarDir/list"` +
 			` $commonSrcFilesArg --out "$kotlinBuildFile" && ` +
-			`${config.KotlincCmd} ${config.KotlincSuppressJDK9Warnings} ${config.JavacHeapFlags} $kotlincFlags ` +
-			`-Xplugin=${config.KotlinKaptJar} ` +
+			`${config.KotlincCmd} ${config.KaptSuppressJDK9Warnings} ${config.KotlincSuppressJDK9Warnings} ` +
+			`${config.JavacHeapFlags} $kotlincFlags -Xplugin=${config.KotlinKaptJar} ` +
 			`-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:sources=$kaptDir/sources ` +
 			`-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:classes=$kaptDir/classes ` +
 			`-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:stubs=$kaptDir/stubs ` +
diff --git a/java/platform_bootclasspath.go b/java/platform_bootclasspath.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5507077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/platform_bootclasspath.go
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright 2021 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package java
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	registerPlatformBootclasspathBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+}
+
+func registerPlatformBootclasspathBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("platform_bootclasspath", platformBootclasspathFactory)
+}
+
+type platformBootclasspathModule struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+}
+
+func platformBootclasspathFactory() android.Module {
+	m := &platformBootclasspathModule{}
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(m, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	return m
+}
+
+func (b *platformBootclasspathModule) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if SkipDexpreoptBootJars(ctx) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Add a dependency onto the dex2oat tool which is needed for creating the boot image. The
+	// path is retrieved from the dependency by GetGlobalSoongConfig(ctx).
+	dexpreopt.RegisterToolDeps(ctx)
+}
+
+func (b *platformBootclasspathModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// Nothing to do if skipping the dexpreopt of boot image jars.
+	if SkipDexpreoptBootJars(ctx) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Force the GlobalSoongConfig to be created and cached for use by the dex_bootjars
+	// GenerateSingletonBuildActions method as it cannot create it for itself.
+	dexpreopt.GetGlobalSoongConfig(ctx)
+
+	imageConfig := b.getImageConfig(ctx)
+	if imageConfig == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Construct the boot image info from the config.
+	info := BootImageInfo{imageConfig: imageConfig}
+
+	// Make it available for other modules.
+	ctx.SetProvider(BootImageInfoProvider, info)
+}
+
+func (b *platformBootclasspathModule) getImageConfig(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) *bootImageConfig {
+	return defaultBootImageConfig(ctx)
+}
diff --git a/java/platform_bootclasspath_test.go b/java/platform_bootclasspath_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c81cfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/platform_bootclasspath_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package java
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
+)
+
+// Contains some simple tests for platform_bootclasspath.
+
+var prepareForTestWithPlatformBootclasspath = android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+	PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules,
+	dexpreopt.PrepareForTestByEnablingDexpreopt,
+)
+
+func TestPlatformBootclasspath(t *testing.T) {
+	prepareForTestWithPlatformBootclasspath.
+		RunTestWithBp(t, `
+			platform_bootclasspath {
+				name: "platform-bootclasspath",
+			}
+		`)
+}
diff --git a/java/rro.go b/java/rro.go
index aafa88e..4ae0014 100644
--- a/java/rro.go
+++ b/java/rro.go
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 }
 
 func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(r))
+	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, android.SdkContext(r))
 	if sdkDep.hasFrameworkLibs() {
 		r.aapt.deps(ctx, sdkDep)
 	}
@@ -141,23 +141,23 @@
 	ctx.InstallFile(r.installDir, r.outputFile.Base(), r.outputFile)
 }
 
-func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) sdkVersion() sdkSpec {
-	return sdkSpecFrom(String(r.properties.Sdk_version))
+func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) SdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
+	return android.SdkSpecFrom(String(r.properties.Sdk_version))
 }
 
-func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) systemModules() string {
+func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) SystemModules() string {
 	return ""
 }
 
-func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) minSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
+func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) MinSdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
 	if r.properties.Min_sdk_version != nil {
-		return sdkSpecFrom(*r.properties.Min_sdk_version)
+		return android.SdkSpecFrom(*r.properties.Min_sdk_version)
 	}
-	return r.sdkVersion()
+	return r.SdkVersion()
 }
 
-func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) targetSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
-	return r.sdkVersion()
+func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) TargetSdkVersion() android.SdkSpec {
+	return r.SdkVersion()
 }
 
 func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) Certificate() Certificate {
diff --git a/java/sdk.go b/java/sdk.go
index 74d5a81..f324b76 100644
--- a/java/sdk.go
+++ b/java/sdk.go
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/java/config"
@@ -38,19 +37,6 @@
 var nonUpdatableFrameworkAidlPathKey = android.NewOnceKey("nonUpdatableFrameworkAidlPathKey")
 var apiFingerprintPathKey = android.NewOnceKey("apiFingerprintPathKey")
 
-type sdkContext interface {
-	// sdkVersion returns sdkSpec that corresponds to the sdk_version property of the current module
-	sdkVersion() sdkSpec
-	// systemModules returns the system_modules property of the current module, or an empty string if it is not set.
-	systemModules() string
-	// minSdkVersion returns sdkSpec that corresponds to the min_sdk_version property of the current module,
-	// or from sdk_version if it is not set.
-	minSdkVersion() sdkSpec
-	// targetSdkVersion returns the sdkSpec that corresponds to the target_sdk_version property of the current module,
-	// or from sdk_version if it is not set.
-	targetSdkVersion() sdkSpec
-}
-
 func UseApiFingerprint(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
 	if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() &&
 		!ctx.Config().AlwaysUsePrebuiltSdks() &&
@@ -60,318 +46,41 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-// sdkKind represents a particular category of an SDK spec like public, system, test, etc.
-type sdkKind int
-
-const (
-	sdkInvalid sdkKind = iota
-	sdkNone
-	sdkCore
-	sdkCorePlatform
-	sdkPublic
-	sdkSystem
-	sdkTest
-	sdkModule
-	sdkSystemServer
-	sdkPrivate
-)
-
-// String returns the string representation of this sdkKind
-func (k sdkKind) String() string {
-	switch k {
-	case sdkPrivate:
-		return "private"
-	case sdkNone:
-		return "none"
-	case sdkPublic:
-		return "public"
-	case sdkSystem:
-		return "system"
-	case sdkTest:
-		return "test"
-	case sdkCore:
-		return "core"
-	case sdkCorePlatform:
-		return "core_platform"
-	case sdkModule:
-		return "module-lib"
-	case sdkSystemServer:
-		return "system-server"
-	default:
-		return "invalid"
-	}
-}
-
-// sdkVersion represents a specific version number of an SDK spec of a particular kind
-type sdkVersion int
-
-const (
-	// special version number for a not-yet-frozen SDK
-	sdkVersionCurrent sdkVersion = sdkVersion(android.FutureApiLevelInt)
-	// special version number to be used for SDK specs where version number doesn't
-	// make sense, e.g. "none", "", etc.
-	sdkVersionNone sdkVersion = sdkVersion(0)
-)
-
-// isCurrent checks if the sdkVersion refers to the not-yet-published version of an sdkKind
-func (v sdkVersion) isCurrent() bool {
-	return v == sdkVersionCurrent
-}
-
-// isNumbered checks if the sdkVersion refers to the published (a.k.a numbered) version of an sdkKind
-func (v sdkVersion) isNumbered() bool {
-	return !v.isCurrent() && v != sdkVersionNone
-}
-
-// String returns the string representation of this sdkVersion.
-func (v sdkVersion) String() string {
-	if v.isCurrent() {
-		return "current"
-	} else if v.isNumbered() {
-		return strconv.Itoa(int(v))
-	}
-	return "(no version)"
-}
-
-func (v sdkVersion) ApiLevel(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) android.ApiLevel {
-	return android.ApiLevelOrPanic(ctx, v.String())
-}
-
-// asNumberString directly converts the numeric value of this sdk version as a string.
-// When isNumbered() is true, this method is the same as String(). However, for sdkVersionCurrent
-// and sdkVersionNone, this returns 10000 and 0 while String() returns "current" and "(no version"),
-// respectively.
-func (v sdkVersion) asNumberString() string {
-	return strconv.Itoa(int(v))
-}
-
-// sdkSpec represents the kind and the version of an SDK for a module to build against
-type sdkSpec struct {
-	kind    sdkKind
-	version sdkVersion
-	raw     string
-}
-
-func (s sdkSpec) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", s.kind, s.version)
-}
-
-// valid checks if this sdkSpec is well-formed. Note however that true doesn't mean that the
-// specified SDK actually exists.
-func (s sdkSpec) valid() bool {
-	return s.kind != sdkInvalid
-}
-
-// specified checks if this sdkSpec is well-formed and is not "".
-func (s sdkSpec) specified() bool {
-	return s.valid() && s.kind != sdkPrivate
-}
-
-// whether the API surface is managed and versioned, i.e. has .txt file that
-// get frozen on SDK freeze and changes get reviewed by API council.
-func (s sdkSpec) stable() bool {
-	if !s.specified() {
-		return false
-	}
-	switch s.kind {
-	case sdkNone:
-		// there is nothing to manage and version in this case; de facto stable API.
-		return true
-	case sdkCore, sdkPublic, sdkSystem, sdkModule, sdkSystemServer:
-		return true
-	case sdkCorePlatform, sdkTest, sdkPrivate:
-		return false
-	default:
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown sdkKind=%v", s.kind))
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// prebuiltSdkAvailableForUnbundledBuilt tells whether this sdkSpec can have a prebuilt SDK
-// that can be used for unbundled builds.
-func (s sdkSpec) prebuiltSdkAvailableForUnbundledBuild() bool {
-	// "", "none", and "core_platform" are not available for unbundled build
-	// as we don't/can't have prebuilt stub for the versions
-	return s.kind != sdkPrivate && s.kind != sdkNone && s.kind != sdkCorePlatform
-}
-
-func (s sdkSpec) forVendorPartition(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) sdkSpec {
-	// If BOARD_CURRENT_API_LEVEL_FOR_VENDOR_MODULES has a numeric value,
-	// use it instead of "current" for the vendor partition.
-	currentSdkVersion := ctx.DeviceConfig().CurrentApiLevelForVendorModules()
-	if currentSdkVersion == "current" {
-		return s
-	}
-
-	if s.kind == sdkPublic || s.kind == sdkSystem {
-		if s.version.isCurrent() {
-			if i, err := strconv.Atoi(currentSdkVersion); err == nil {
-				version := sdkVersion(i)
-				return sdkSpec{s.kind, version, s.raw}
-			}
-			panic(fmt.Errorf("BOARD_CURRENT_API_LEVEL_FOR_VENDOR_MODULES must be either \"current\" or a number, but was %q", currentSdkVersion))
-		}
-	}
-	return s
-}
-
-// usePrebuilt determines whether prebuilt SDK should be used for this sdkSpec with the given context.
-func (s sdkSpec) usePrebuilt(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) bool {
-	if s.version.isCurrent() {
-		// "current" can be built from source and be from prebuilt SDK
-		return ctx.Config().AlwaysUsePrebuiltSdks()
-	} else if s.version.isNumbered() {
-		// validation check
-		if s.kind != sdkPublic && s.kind != sdkSystem && s.kind != sdkTest && s.kind != sdkModule {
-			panic(fmt.Errorf("prebuilt SDK is not not available for sdkKind=%q", s.kind))
-			return false
-		}
-		// numbered SDKs are always from prebuilt
-		return true
-	}
-	// "", "none", "core_platform" fall here
-	return false
-}
-
-// effectiveVersion converts an sdkSpec into the concrete sdkVersion that the module
-// should use. For modules targeting an unreleased SDK (meaning it does not yet have a number)
-// it returns android.FutureApiLevel(10000).
-func (s sdkSpec) effectiveVersion(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) (sdkVersion, error) {
-	if !s.valid() {
-		return s.version, fmt.Errorf("invalid sdk version %q", s.raw)
-	}
-
-	if ctx.DeviceSpecific() || ctx.SocSpecific() {
-		s = s.forVendorPartition(ctx)
-	}
-	if s.version.isNumbered() {
-		return s.version, nil
-	}
-	return sdkVersion(ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdk(ctx).FinalOrFutureInt()), nil
-}
-
-// effectiveVersionString converts an sdkSpec into the concrete version string that the module
-// should use. For modules targeting an unreleased SDK (meaning it does not yet have a number)
-// it returns the codename (P, Q, R, etc.)
-func (s sdkSpec) effectiveVersionString(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) (string, error) {
-	ver, err := s.effectiveVersion(ctx)
-	if err == nil && int(ver) == ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdk(ctx).FinalOrFutureInt() {
-		return ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdk(ctx).String(), nil
-	}
-	return ver.String(), err
-}
-
-func (s sdkSpec) defaultJavaLanguageVersion(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) javaVersion {
-	sdk, err := s.effectiveVersion(ctx)
+func defaultJavaLanguageVersion(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext, s android.SdkSpec) javaVersion {
+	sdk, err := s.EffectiveVersion(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "%s", err)
 	}
-	if sdk <= 23 {
+	if sdk.FinalOrFutureInt() <= 23 {
 		return JAVA_VERSION_7
-	} else if sdk <= 29 {
+	} else if sdk.FinalOrFutureInt() <= 29 {
 		return JAVA_VERSION_8
 	} else {
 		return JAVA_VERSION_9
 	}
 }
 
-func sdkSpecFrom(str string) sdkSpec {
-	switch str {
-	// special cases first
-	case "":
-		return sdkSpec{sdkPrivate, sdkVersionNone, str}
-	case "none":
-		return sdkSpec{sdkNone, sdkVersionNone, str}
-	case "core_platform":
-		return sdkSpec{sdkCorePlatform, sdkVersionNone, str}
-	default:
-		// the syntax is [kind_]version
-		sep := strings.LastIndex(str, "_")
-
-		var kindString string
-		if sep == 0 {
-			return sdkSpec{sdkInvalid, sdkVersionNone, str}
-		} else if sep == -1 {
-			kindString = ""
-		} else {
-			kindString = str[0:sep]
-		}
-		versionString := str[sep+1 : len(str)]
-
-		var kind sdkKind
-		switch kindString {
-		case "":
-			kind = sdkPublic
-		case "core":
-			kind = sdkCore
-		case "system":
-			kind = sdkSystem
-		case "test":
-			kind = sdkTest
-		case "module":
-			kind = sdkModule
-		case "system_server":
-			kind = sdkSystemServer
-		default:
-			return sdkSpec{sdkInvalid, sdkVersionNone, str}
-		}
-
-		var version sdkVersion
-		if versionString == "current" {
-			version = sdkVersionCurrent
-		} else if i, err := strconv.Atoi(versionString); err == nil {
-			version = sdkVersion(i)
-		} else {
-			return sdkSpec{sdkInvalid, sdkVersionNone, str}
-		}
-
-		return sdkSpec{kind, version, str}
-	}
-}
-
-func (s sdkSpec) validateSystemSdk(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) bool {
-	// Ensures that the specified system SDK version is one of BOARD_SYSTEMSDK_VERSIONS (for vendor/product Java module)
-	// Assuming that BOARD_SYSTEMSDK_VERSIONS := 28 29,
-	// sdk_version of the modules in vendor/product that use system sdk must be either system_28, system_29 or system_current
-	if s.kind != sdkSystem || !s.version.isNumbered() {
-		return true
-	}
-	allowedVersions := ctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformSystemSdkVersions()
-	if ctx.DeviceSpecific() || ctx.SocSpecific() || (ctx.ProductSpecific() && ctx.Config().EnforceProductPartitionInterface()) {
-		systemSdkVersions := ctx.DeviceConfig().SystemSdkVersions()
-		if len(systemSdkVersions) > 0 {
-			allowedVersions = systemSdkVersions
-		}
-	}
-	if len(allowedVersions) > 0 && !android.InList(s.version.String(), allowedVersions) {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "incompatible sdk version %q. System SDK version should be one of %q",
-			s.raw, allowedVersions)
-		return false
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-func decodeSdkDep(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext, sdkContext sdkContext) sdkDep {
-	sdkVersion := sdkContext.sdkVersion()
-	if !sdkVersion.valid() {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "invalid version %q", sdkVersion.raw)
+func decodeSdkDep(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext, sdkContext android.SdkContext) sdkDep {
+	sdkVersion := sdkContext.SdkVersion()
+	if !sdkVersion.Valid() {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "invalid version %q", sdkVersion.Raw)
 		return sdkDep{}
 	}
 
 	if ctx.DeviceSpecific() || ctx.SocSpecific() {
-		sdkVersion = sdkVersion.forVendorPartition(ctx)
+		sdkVersion = sdkVersion.ForVendorPartition(ctx)
 	}
 
-	if !sdkVersion.validateSystemSdk(ctx) {
+	if !sdkVersion.ValidateSystemSdk(ctx) {
 		return sdkDep{}
 	}
 
-	if sdkVersion.usePrebuilt(ctx) {
-		dir := filepath.Join("prebuilts", "sdk", sdkVersion.version.String(), sdkVersion.kind.String())
+	if sdkVersion.UsePrebuilt(ctx) {
+		dir := filepath.Join("prebuilts", "sdk", sdkVersion.ApiLevel.String(), sdkVersion.Kind.String())
 		jar := filepath.Join(dir, "android.jar")
 		// There's no aidl for other SDKs yet.
 		// TODO(77525052): Add aidl files for other SDKs too.
-		publicDir := filepath.Join("prebuilts", "sdk", sdkVersion.version.String(), "public")
+		publicDir := filepath.Join("prebuilts", "sdk", sdkVersion.ApiLevel.String(), "public")
 		aidl := filepath.Join(publicDir, "framework.aidl")
 		jarPath := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, jar)
 		aidlPath := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, aidl)
@@ -380,23 +89,23 @@
 		if (!jarPath.Valid() || !aidlPath.Valid()) && ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
 			return sdkDep{
 				invalidVersion: true,
-				bootclasspath:  []string{fmt.Sprintf("sdk_%s_%s_android", sdkVersion.kind, sdkVersion.version.String())},
+				bootclasspath:  []string{fmt.Sprintf("sdk_%s_%s_android", sdkVersion.Kind, sdkVersion.ApiLevel.String())},
 			}
 		}
 
 		if !jarPath.Valid() {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "invalid sdk version %q, %q does not exist", sdkVersion.raw, jar)
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "invalid sdk version %q, %q does not exist", sdkVersion.Raw, jar)
 			return sdkDep{}
 		}
 
 		if !aidlPath.Valid() {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "invalid sdk version %q, %q does not exist", sdkVersion.raw, aidl)
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "invalid sdk version %q, %q does not exist", sdkVersion.Raw, aidl)
 			return sdkDep{}
 		}
 
 		var systemModules string
-		if sdkVersion.defaultJavaLanguageVersion(ctx).usesJavaModules() {
-			systemModules = "sdk_public_" + sdkVersion.version.String() + "_system_modules"
+		if defaultJavaLanguageVersion(ctx, sdkVersion).usesJavaModules() {
+			systemModules = "sdk_public_" + sdkVersion.ApiLevel.String() + "_system_modules"
 		}
 
 		return sdkDep{
@@ -418,8 +127,8 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	switch sdkVersion.kind {
-	case sdkPrivate:
+	switch sdkVersion.Kind {
+	case android.SdkPrivate:
 		return sdkDep{
 			useModule:          true,
 			systemModules:      corePlatformSystemModules(ctx),
@@ -427,8 +136,8 @@
 			classpath:          config.FrameworkLibraries,
 			frameworkResModule: "framework-res",
 		}
-	case sdkNone:
-		systemModules := sdkContext.systemModules()
+	case android.SdkNone:
+		systemModules := sdkContext.SystemModules()
 		if systemModules == "" {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version",
 				`system_modules is required to be set to a non-empty value when sdk_version is "none", did you mean sdk_version: "core_platform"?`)
@@ -444,34 +153,34 @@
 			systemModules:  systemModules,
 			bootclasspath:  []string{systemModules},
 		}
-	case sdkCorePlatform:
+	case android.SdkCorePlatform:
 		return sdkDep{
 			useModule:        true,
 			systemModules:    corePlatformSystemModules(ctx),
 			bootclasspath:    corePlatformBootclasspathLibraries(ctx),
 			noFrameworksLibs: true,
 		}
-	case sdkPublic:
+	case android.SdkPublic:
 		return toModule([]string{"android_stubs_current"}, "framework-res", sdkFrameworkAidlPath(ctx))
-	case sdkSystem:
+	case android.SdkSystem:
 		return toModule([]string{"android_system_stubs_current"}, "framework-res", sdkFrameworkAidlPath(ctx))
-	case sdkTest:
+	case android.SdkTest:
 		return toModule([]string{"android_test_stubs_current"}, "framework-res", sdkFrameworkAidlPath(ctx))
-	case sdkCore:
+	case android.SdkCore:
 		return sdkDep{
 			useModule:        true,
 			bootclasspath:    []string{"core.current.stubs", config.DefaultLambdaStubsLibrary},
 			systemModules:    "core-current-stubs-system-modules",
 			noFrameworksLibs: true,
 		}
-	case sdkModule:
+	case android.SdkModule:
 		// TODO(146757305): provide .apk and .aidl that have more APIs for modules
 		return toModule([]string{"android_module_lib_stubs_current"}, "framework-res", nonUpdatableFrameworkAidlPath(ctx))
-	case sdkSystemServer:
+	case android.SdkSystemServer:
 		// TODO(146757305): provide .apk and .aidl that have more APIs for modules
 		return toModule([]string{"android_system_server_stubs_current"}, "framework-res", sdkFrameworkAidlPath(ctx))
 	default:
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid sdk %q", sdkVersion.raw))
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid sdk %q", sdkVersion.Raw))
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/java/sdk_library.go b/java/sdk_library.go
index e1ca77d..37b8d9f 100644
--- a/java/sdk_library.go
+++ b/java/sdk_library.go
@@ -814,22 +814,22 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) selectHeaderJarsForSdkVersion(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec) android.Paths {
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) selectHeaderJarsForSdkVersion(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion android.SdkSpec) android.Paths {
 
 	// If a specific numeric version has been requested then use prebuilt versions of the sdk.
-	if sdkVersion.version.isNumbered() {
+	if !sdkVersion.ApiLevel.IsPreview() {
 		return PrebuiltJars(ctx, c.moduleBase.BaseModuleName(), sdkVersion)
 	}
 
 	var apiScope *apiScope
-	switch sdkVersion.kind {
-	case sdkSystem:
+	switch sdkVersion.Kind {
+	case android.SdkSystem:
 		apiScope = apiScopeSystem
-	case sdkModule:
+	case android.SdkModule:
 		apiScope = apiScopeModuleLib
-	case sdkTest:
+	case android.SdkTest:
 		apiScope = apiScopeTest
-	case sdkSystemServer:
+	case android.SdkSystemServer:
 		apiScope = apiScopeSystemServer
 	default:
 		apiScope = apiScopePublic
@@ -932,14 +932,14 @@
 	//
 	// These are turbine generated jars so they only change if the externals of the
 	// class changes but it does not contain and implementation or JavaDoc.
-	SdkHeaderJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec) android.Paths
+	SdkHeaderJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion android.SdkSpec) android.Paths
 
 	// Get the implementation jars appropriate for the supplied sdk version.
 	//
 	// These are either the implementation jar for the whole sdk library or the implementation
 	// jars for the stubs. The latter should only be needed when generating JavaDoc as otherwise
 	// they are identical to the corresponding header jars.
-	SdkImplementationJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec) android.Paths
+	SdkImplementationJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion android.SdkSpec) android.Paths
 }
 
 type SdkLibrary struct {
@@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@
 		return proptools.String(scopeProperties.Sdk_version)
 	}
 
-	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(mctx, sdkContext(&module.Library))
+	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(mctx, android.SdkContext(&module.Library))
 	if sdkDep.hasStandardLibs() {
 		// If building against a standard sdk then use the sdk version appropriate for the scope.
 		return apiScope.sdkVersion
@@ -1465,17 +1465,17 @@
 	mctx.CreateModule(sdkLibraryXmlFactory, &props)
 }
 
-func PrebuiltJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, baseName string, s sdkSpec) android.Paths {
-	var ver sdkVersion
-	var kind sdkKind
-	if s.usePrebuilt(ctx) {
-		ver = s.version
-		kind = s.kind
+func PrebuiltJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, baseName string, s android.SdkSpec) android.Paths {
+	var ver android.ApiLevel
+	var kind android.SdkKind
+	if s.UsePrebuilt(ctx) {
+		ver = s.ApiLevel
+		kind = s.Kind
 	} else {
 		// We don't have prebuilt SDK for the specific sdkVersion.
 		// Instead of breaking the build, fallback to use "system_current"
-		ver = sdkVersionCurrent
-		kind = sdkSystem
+		ver = android.FutureApiLevel
+		kind = android.SdkSystem
 	}
 
 	dir := filepath.Join("prebuilts", "sdk", ver.String(), kind.String())
@@ -1485,7 +1485,7 @@
 		if ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
 			return android.Paths{android.PathForSource(ctx, jar)}
 		} else {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_library", "invalid sdk version %q, %q does not exist", s.raw, jar)
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_library", "invalid sdk version %q, %q does not exist", s.Raw, jar)
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -1502,13 +1502,13 @@
 	return len(otherApexInfo.InApexes) > 0 && reflect.DeepEqual(apexInfo.InApexes, otherApexInfo.InApexes)
 }
 
-func (module *SdkLibrary) sdkJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec, headerJars bool) android.Paths {
+func (module *SdkLibrary) sdkJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion android.SdkSpec, headerJars bool) android.Paths {
 	// If the client doesn't set sdk_version, but if this library prefers stubs over
 	// the impl library, let's provide the widest API surface possible. To do so,
 	// force override sdk_version to module_current so that the closest possible API
 	// surface could be found in selectHeaderJarsForSdkVersion
-	if module.defaultsToStubs() && !sdkVersion.specified() {
-		sdkVersion = sdkSpecFrom("module_current")
+	if module.defaultsToStubs() && !sdkVersion.Specified() {
+		sdkVersion = android.SdkSpecFrom("module_current")
 	}
 
 	// Only provide access to the implementation library if it is actually built.
@@ -1518,7 +1518,7 @@
 		// Only allow access to the implementation library in the following condition:
 		// * No sdk_version specified on the referencing module.
 		// * The referencing module is in the same apex as this.
-		if sdkVersion.kind == sdkPrivate || withinSameApexesAs(ctx, module) {
+		if sdkVersion.Kind == android.SdkPrivate || withinSameApexesAs(ctx, module) {
 			if headerJars {
 				return module.HeaderJars()
 			} else {
@@ -1531,12 +1531,12 @@
 }
 
 // to satisfy SdkLibraryDependency interface
-func (module *SdkLibrary) SdkHeaderJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec) android.Paths {
+func (module *SdkLibrary) SdkHeaderJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion android.SdkSpec) android.Paths {
 	return module.sdkJars(ctx, sdkVersion, true /*headerJars*/)
 }
 
 // to satisfy SdkLibraryDependency interface
-func (module *SdkLibrary) SdkImplementationJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec) android.Paths {
+func (module *SdkLibrary) SdkImplementationJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion android.SdkSpec) android.Paths {
 	return module.sdkJars(ctx, sdkVersion, false /*headerJars*/)
 }
 
@@ -1568,7 +1568,7 @@
 
 	// If this builds against standard libraries (i.e. is not part of the core libraries)
 	// then assume it provides both system and test apis.
-	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(mctx, sdkContext(&module.Library))
+	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(mctx, android.SdkContext(&module.Library))
 	hasSystemAndTestApis := sdkDep.hasStandardLibs()
 	module.sdkLibraryProperties.Generate_system_and_test_apis = hasSystemAndTestApis
 
@@ -2069,7 +2069,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (module *SdkLibraryImport) sdkJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec, headerJars bool) android.Paths {
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) sdkJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion android.SdkSpec, headerJars bool) android.Paths {
 
 	// For consistency with SdkLibrary make the implementation jar available to libraries that
 	// are within the same APEX.
@@ -2086,13 +2086,13 @@
 }
 
 // to satisfy SdkLibraryDependency interface
-func (module *SdkLibraryImport) SdkHeaderJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec) android.Paths {
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) SdkHeaderJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion android.SdkSpec) android.Paths {
 	// This module is just a wrapper for the prebuilt stubs.
 	return module.sdkJars(ctx, sdkVersion, true)
 }
 
 // to satisfy SdkLibraryDependency interface
-func (module *SdkLibraryImport) SdkImplementationJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec) android.Paths {
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) SdkImplementationJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion android.SdkSpec) android.Paths {
 	// This module is just a wrapper for the stubs.
 	return module.sdkJars(ctx, sdkVersion, false)
 }
diff --git a/java/sdk_test.go b/java/sdk_test.go
index e1ec41b..2b18465 100644
--- a/java/sdk_test.go
+++ b/java/sdk_test.go
@@ -402,14 +402,16 @@
 
 			// Test again with PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL, javac -source 8 -target 8
 			t.Run("REL + Java language level 8", func(t *testing.T) {
-				result := fixtureFactory.Extend(prepareWithPlatformVersionRel).RunTestWithBp(t, bpJava8)
+				result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+					fixtureFactory, prepareWithPlatformVersionRel).RunTestWithBp(t, bpJava8)
 
 				checkClasspath(t, result, true /* isJava8 */)
 			})
 
 			// Test again with PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL, javac -source 9 -target 9
 			t.Run("REL + Java language level 9", func(t *testing.T) {
-				result := fixtureFactory.Extend(prepareWithPlatformVersionRel).RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
+				result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+					fixtureFactory, prepareWithPlatformVersionRel).RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
 
 				checkClasspath(t, result, false /* isJava8 */)
 			})
diff --git a/java/testing.go b/java/testing.go
index 221ceb1..80c107d 100644
--- a/java/testing.go
+++ b/java/testing.go
@@ -160,28 +160,6 @@
 	)
 }
 
-func TestConfig(buildDir string, env map[string]string, bp string, fs map[string][]byte) android.Config {
-	bp += GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
-
-	mockFS := android.MockFS{}
-
-	cc.GatherRequiredFilesForTest(mockFS)
-
-	for k, v := range fs {
-		mockFS[k] = v
-	}
-
-	if env == nil {
-		env = make(map[string]string)
-	}
-	if env["ANDROID_JAVA8_HOME"] == "" {
-		env["ANDROID_JAVA8_HOME"] = "jdk8"
-	}
-	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, env, bp, mockFS)
-
-	return config
-}
-
 func prebuiltApisFilesForLibs(apiLevels []string, sdkLibs []string) map[string][]byte {
 	fs := make(map[string][]byte)
 	for _, level := range apiLevels {
@@ -200,19 +178,6 @@
 	return fs
 }
 
-// Register build components provided by this package that are needed by tests.
-//
-// In particular this must register all the components that are used in the `Android.bp` snippet
-// returned by GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
-//
-// deprecated: Use test fixtures instead, e.g. PrepareForTestWithJavaBuildComponents
-func RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
-	registerRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
-
-	// Make sure that any tool related module types needed by dexpreopt have been registered.
-	dexpreopt.RegisterToolModulesForTest(ctx)
-}
-
 // registerRequiredBuildComponentsForTest registers the build components used by
 // PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules.
 //
@@ -228,7 +193,8 @@
 	RegisterDexpreoptBootJarsComponents(ctx)
 	RegisterDocsBuildComponents(ctx)
 	RegisterGenRuleBuildComponents(ctx)
-	RegisterJavaBuildComponents(ctx)
+	registerJavaBuildComponents(ctx)
+	registerPlatformBootclasspathBuildComponents(ctx)
 	RegisterPrebuiltApisBuildComponents(ctx)
 	RegisterRuntimeResourceOverlayBuildComponents(ctx)
 	RegisterSdkLibraryBuildComponents(ctx)
@@ -236,23 +202,6 @@
 	RegisterSystemModulesBuildComponents(ctx)
 }
 
-// Gather the module definitions needed by tests that depend upon code from this package.
-//
-// Returns an `Android.bp` snippet that defines the modules that are needed by this package.
-//
-// deprecated: Use test fixtures instead, e.g. PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules
-func GatherRequiredDepsForTest() string {
-	bp := gatherRequiredDepsForTest()
-
-	// For class loader context and <uses-library> tests.
-	bp += dexpreopt.CompatLibDefinitionsForTest()
-
-	// Make sure that any tools needed for dexpreopting are defined.
-	bp += dexpreopt.BpToolModulesForTest()
-
-	return bp
-}
-
 // gatherRequiredDepsForTest gathers the module definitions used by
 // PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules.
 //
diff --git a/rust/clippy_test.go b/rust/clippy_test.go
index e90564f..bd3bfb1 100644
--- a/rust/clippy_test.go
+++ b/rust/clippy_test.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 	"testing"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
-	"android/soong/cc"
 )
 
 func TestClippy(t *testing.T) {
@@ -45,15 +44,6 @@
 			clippy_lints: "none",
 		}`
 
-	bp = bp + GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
-	bp = bp + cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.NoOsType)
-
-	fs := map[string][]byte{
-		// Reuse the same blueprint file for subdirectories.
-		"external/Android.bp": []byte(bp),
-		"hardware/Android.bp": []byte(bp),
-	}
-
 	var clippyLintTests = []struct {
 		modulePath string
 		fooFlags   string
@@ -66,29 +56,22 @@
 	for _, tc := range clippyLintTests {
 		t.Run("path="+tc.modulePath, func(t *testing.T) {
 
-			config := android.TestArchConfig(t.TempDir(), nil, bp, fs)
-			ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
-			ctx.Register()
-			_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{tc.modulePath + "Android.bp"})
-			android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-			_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
-			android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+			result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+				prepareForRustTest,
+				// Test with the blueprint file in different directories.
+				android.FixtureAddTextFile(tc.modulePath+"Android.bp", bp),
+			).RunTest(t)
 
-			r := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").MaybeRule("clippy")
-			if r.Args["clippyFlags"] != tc.fooFlags {
-				t.Errorf("Incorrect flags for libfoo: %q, want %q", r.Args["clippyFlags"], tc.fooFlags)
-			}
+			r := result.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").MaybeRule("clippy")
+			android.AssertStringEquals(t, "libfoo flags", tc.fooFlags, r.Args["clippyFlags"])
 
-			r = ctx.ModuleForTests("libbar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").MaybeRule("clippy")
-			if r.Args["clippyFlags"] != "${config.ClippyDefaultLints}" {
-				t.Errorf("Incorrect flags for libbar: %q, want %q", r.Args["clippyFlags"], "${config.ClippyDefaultLints}")
-			}
+			r = result.ModuleForTests("libbar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").MaybeRule("clippy")
+			android.AssertStringEquals(t, "libbar flags", "${config.ClippyDefaultLints}", r.Args["clippyFlags"])
 
-			r = ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoobar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").MaybeRule("clippy")
+			r = result.ModuleForTests("libfoobar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").MaybeRule("clippy")
 			if r.Rule != nil {
 				t.Errorf("libfoobar is setup to use clippy when explicitly disabled: clippyFlags=%q", r.Args["clippyFlags"])
 			}
-
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/rust/compiler_test.go b/rust/compiler_test.go
index 3ed086f..c752762 100644
--- a/rust/compiler_test.go
+++ b/rust/compiler_test.go
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 	"testing"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
-	"android/soong/cc"
 )
 
 // Test that feature flags are being correctly generated.
@@ -132,15 +131,6 @@
 			lints: "none",
 		}`
 
-	bp = bp + GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
-	bp = bp + cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.NoOsType)
-
-	fs := map[string][]byte{
-		// Reuse the same blueprint file for subdirectories.
-		"external/Android.bp": []byte(bp),
-		"hardware/Android.bp": []byte(bp),
-	}
-
 	var lintTests = []struct {
 		modulePath string
 		fooFlags   string
@@ -153,29 +143,20 @@
 	for _, tc := range lintTests {
 		t.Run("path="+tc.modulePath, func(t *testing.T) {
 
-			config := android.TestArchConfig(t.TempDir(), nil, bp, fs)
-			ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
-			ctx.Register()
-			_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{tc.modulePath + "Android.bp"})
-			android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-			_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
-			android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+			result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+				prepareForRustTest,
+				// Test with the blueprint file in different directories.
+				android.FixtureAddTextFile(tc.modulePath+"Android.bp", bp),
+			).RunTest(t)
 
-			r := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").MaybeRule("rustc")
-			if !strings.Contains(r.Args["rustcFlags"], tc.fooFlags) {
-				t.Errorf("Incorrect flags for libfoo: %q, want %q", r.Args["rustcFlags"], tc.fooFlags)
-			}
+			r := result.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").MaybeRule("rustc")
+			android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "libfoo flags", r.Args["rustcFlags"], tc.fooFlags)
 
-			r = ctx.ModuleForTests("libbar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").MaybeRule("rustc")
-			if !strings.Contains(r.Args["rustcFlags"], "${config.RustDefaultLints}") {
-				t.Errorf("Incorrect flags for libbar: %q, want %q", r.Args["rustcFlags"], "${config.RustDefaultLints}")
-			}
+			r = result.ModuleForTests("libbar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").MaybeRule("rustc")
+			android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "libbar flags", r.Args["rustcFlags"], "${config.RustDefaultLints}")
 
-			r = ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoobar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").MaybeRule("rustc")
-			if !strings.Contains(r.Args["rustcFlags"], "${config.RustAllowAllLints}") {
-				t.Errorf("Incorrect flags for libfoobar: %q, want %q", r.Args["rustcFlags"], "${config.RustAllowAllLints}")
-			}
-
+			r = result.ModuleForTests("libfoobar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").MaybeRule("rustc")
+			android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "libfoobar flags", r.Args["rustcFlags"], "${config.RustAllowAllLints}")
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/rust/config/allowed_list.go b/rust/config/allowed_list.go
index 408d433..1c8e43e 100644
--- a/rust/config/allowed_list.go
+++ b/rust/config/allowed_list.go
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 		"packages/modules/Virtualization",
 		"prebuilts/rust",
 		"system/bt",
+		"system/core/libstats/pull_rust",
 		"system/extras/profcollectd",
 		"system/extras/simpleperf",
 		"system/hardware/interfaces/keystore2",
diff --git a/rust/image_test.go b/rust/image_test.go
index e40599c..7677cce 100644
--- a/rust/image_test.go
+++ b/rust/image_test.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 			}
 		`)
 
-	vendorBinary := ctx.ModuleForTests("fizz_vendor", "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*cc.Module)
+	vendorBinary := ctx.ModuleForTests("fizz_vendor", "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*cc.Module)
 
 	if !android.InList("libfoo_vendor", vendorBinary.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs) {
 		t.Errorf("vendorBinary should have a dependency on libfoo_vendor")
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 			}
 		`)
 
-	vendor := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("rustc")
+	vendor := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("rustc")
 
 	if !strings.Contains(vendor.Args["rustcFlags"], "--cfg 'android_vndk'") {
 		t.Errorf("missing \"--cfg 'android_vndk'\" for libfoo vendor variant, rustcFlags: %#v", vendor.Args["rustcFlags"])
diff --git a/rust/project_json_test.go b/rust/project_json_test.go
index 7af4635..09d30db 100644
--- a/rust/project_json_test.go
+++ b/rust/project_json_test.go
@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@
 // testProjectJson run the generation of rust-project.json. It returns the raw
 // content of the generated file.
 func testProjectJson(t *testing.T, bp string) []byte {
-	result := prepareForRustTest.
-		Extend(android.FixtureMergeEnv(map[string]string{"SOONG_GEN_RUST_PROJECT": "1"})).
-		RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		prepareForRustTest,
+		android.FixtureMergeEnv(map[string]string{"SOONG_GEN_RUST_PROJECT": "1"}),
+	).RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
 
 	// The JSON file is generated via WriteFileToOutputDir. Therefore, it
 	// won't appear in the Output of the TestingSingleton. Manually verify
diff --git a/rust/rust_test.go b/rust/rust_test.go
index 418bd93..890fb26 100644
--- a/rust/rust_test.go
+++ b/rust/rust_test.go
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 			func(variables android.FixtureProductVariables) {
 				variables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
 				variables.ProductVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-				variables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+				variables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("29")
 			},
 		),
 	).RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
diff --git a/rust/sanitize.go b/rust/sanitize.go
index 2f44b20..2498aa1 100644
--- a/rust/sanitize.go
+++ b/rust/sanitize.go
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@
 	"-C passes='sancov'",
 
 	"--cfg fuzzing",
-	"-C llvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-level=4",
+	"-C llvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-level=3",
 	"-C llvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-trace-compares",
 	"-C llvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-inline-8bit-counters",
+	"-C llvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-stack-depth",
 	"-C llvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-trace-geps",
 	"-C llvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-prune-blocks=0",
-	"-C llvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-pc-table",
 	"-Z sanitizer=address",
 
 	// Sancov breaks with lto
diff --git a/rust/testing.go b/rust/testing.go
index 5be71c9..75adcfc 100644
--- a/rust/testing.go
+++ b/rust/testing.go
@@ -17,13 +17,12 @@
 import (
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/cc"
-	"android/soong/genrule"
 )
 
 // Preparer that will define all cc module types and a limited set of mutators and singletons that
 // make those module types usable.
 var PrepareForTestWithRustBuildComponents = android.GroupFixturePreparers(
-	android.FixtureRegisterWithContext(RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest),
+	android.FixtureRegisterWithContext(registerRequiredBuildComponentsForTest),
 )
 
 // The directory in which rust test default modules will be defined.
@@ -197,7 +196,7 @@
 	return bp
 }
 
-func RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+func registerRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_binary", RustBinaryFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_binary_host", RustBinaryHostFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_bindgen", RustBindgenFactory)
@@ -231,14 +230,3 @@
 	})
 	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("rust_project_generator", rustProjectGeneratorSingleton)
 }
-
-func CreateTestContext(config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
-	android.RegisterPrebuiltMutators(ctx)
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
-	genrule.RegisterGenruleBuildComponents(ctx)
-	cc.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
-	RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
-
-	return ctx
-}
diff --git a/scripts/gen_sorted_bss_symbols.sh b/scripts/gen_sorted_bss_symbols.sh
index 244ed0d..a9b61a1 100755
--- a/scripts/gen_sorted_bss_symbols.sh
+++ b/scripts/gen_sorted_bss_symbols.sh
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 # their sizes.
 # Inputs:
 #  Environment:
-#   CROSS_COMPILE: prefix added to nm tools
+#   CLANG_BIN: path to the clang bin directory
 #  Arguments:
 #   $1: Input ELF file
 #   $2: Output symbol ordering file
 
 set -o pipefail
 
-${CROSS_COMPILE}nm --size-sort $1 | awk '{if ($2 == "b" || $2 == "B") print $3}' > $2
+${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-nm --size-sort $1 | awk '{if ($2 == "b" || $2 == "B") print $3}' > $2
diff --git a/scripts/manifest_check.py b/scripts/manifest_check.py
index 907f239..8168fbf 100755
--- a/scripts/manifest_check.py
+++ b/scripts/manifest_check.py
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
   return parser.parse_args()
 
 
-def enforce_uses_libraries(manifest, required, optional, relax, is_apk = False):
+def enforce_uses_libraries(manifest, required, optional, relax, is_apk, path):
   """Verify that the <uses-library> tags in the manifest match those provided
   by the build system.
 
@@ -86,26 +86,36 @@
     is_apk:   if the manifest comes from an APK or an XML file
   """
   if is_apk:
-    manifest_required, manifest_optional = extract_uses_libs_apk(manifest)
+    manifest_required, manifest_optional, tags = extract_uses_libs_apk(manifest)
   else:
-    manifest_required, manifest_optional = extract_uses_libs_xml(manifest)
+    manifest_required, manifest_optional, tags = extract_uses_libs_xml(manifest)
 
-  err = []
-  if manifest_required != required:
-    err.append('Expected required <uses-library> tags "%s", got "%s"' %
-               (', '.join(required), ', '.join(manifest_required)))
+  if manifest_required == required and manifest_optional == optional:
+    return None
 
-  if manifest_optional != optional:
-    err.append('Expected optional <uses-library> tags "%s", got "%s"' %
-               (', '.join(optional), ', '.join(manifest_optional)))
+  errmsg = ''.join([
+    'mismatch in the <uses-library> tags between the build system and the '
+      'manifest:\n',
+    '\t- required libraries in build system: [%s]\n' % ', '.join(required),
+    '\t                 vs. in the manifest: [%s]\n' % ', '.join(manifest_required),
+    '\t- optional libraries in build system: [%s]\n' % ', '.join(optional),
+    '\t                 vs. in the manifest: [%s]\n' % ', '.join(manifest_optional),
+    '\t- tags in the manifest (%s):\n' % path,
+    '\t\t%s\n' % '\t\t'.join(tags),
+      'note: the following options are available:\n',
+    '\t- to temporarily disable the check on command line, rebuild with ',
+      'RELAX_USES_LIBRARY_CHECK=true (this will set compiler filter "verify" ',
+      'and disable AOT-compilation in dexpreopt)\n',
+    '\t- to temporarily disable the check for the whole product, set ',
+      'PRODUCT_BROKEN_VERIFY_USES_LIBRARIES := true in the product makefiles\n',
+    '\t- to fix the check, make build system properties coherent with the '
+      'manifest\n',
+    '\t- see build/make/Changes.md for details\n'])
 
-  if err:
-    errmsg = '\n'.join(err)
-    if not relax:
-      raise ManifestMismatchError(errmsg)
-    return errmsg
+  if not relax:
+    raise ManifestMismatchError(errmsg)
 
-  return None
+  return errmsg
 
 
 def extract_uses_libs_apk(badging):
@@ -115,14 +125,19 @@
 
   required = []
   optional = []
+  lines = []
   for match in re.finditer(pattern, badging):
+    lines.append(match.group(0))
     libname = match.group(2)
     if match.group(1) == None:
       required.append(libname)
     else:
       optional.append(libname)
 
-  return first_unique_elements(required), first_unique_elements(optional)
+  required = first_unique_elements(required)
+  optional = first_unique_elements(optional)
+  tags = first_unique_elements(lines)
+  return required, optional, tags
 
 
 def extract_uses_libs_xml(xml):
@@ -143,7 +158,15 @@
   required = [uses_library_name(x) for x in libs if uses_library_required(x)]
   optional = [uses_library_name(x) for x in libs if not uses_library_required(x)]
 
-  return first_unique_elements(required), first_unique_elements(optional)
+  # render <uses-library> tags as XML for a pretty error message
+  tags = []
+  for lib in libs:
+    tags.append(lib.toprettyxml())
+
+  required = first_unique_elements(required)
+  optional = first_unique_elements(optional)
+  tags = first_unique_elements(tags)
+  return required, optional, tags
 
 
 def first_unique_elements(l):
@@ -278,7 +301,7 @@
       # in the manifest. Raise an exception on mismatch, unless the script was
       # passed a special parameter to suppress exceptions.
       errmsg = enforce_uses_libraries(manifest, required, optional,
-        args.enforce_uses_libraries_relax, is_apk)
+        args.enforce_uses_libraries_relax, is_apk, args.input)
 
       # Create a status file that is empty on success, or contains an error
       # message on failure. When exceptions are suppressed, dexpreopt command
diff --git a/scripts/manifest_check_test.py b/scripts/manifest_check_test.py
index 635ba9d..7159bdd 100755
--- a/scripts/manifest_check_test.py
+++ b/scripts/manifest_check_test.py
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@
     try:
       relax = False
       manifest_check.enforce_uses_libraries(doc, uses_libraries,
-        optional_uses_libraries, relax, is_apk=False)
+        optional_uses_libraries, relax, False, 'path/to/X/AndroidManifest.xml')
       manifest_check.enforce_uses_libraries(apk, uses_libraries,
-        optional_uses_libraries, relax, is_apk=True)
+        optional_uses_libraries, relax, True, 'path/to/X/X.apk')
       return True
     except manifest_check.ManifestMismatchError:
       return False
diff --git a/scripts/toc.sh b/scripts/toc.sh
index 8b1d25f..c6b7866 100755
--- a/scripts/toc.sh
+++ b/scripts/toc.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 # Script to handle generating a .toc file from a .so file
 # Inputs:
 #  Environment:
-#   CROSS_COMPILE: prefix added to readelf tool
+#   CLANG_BIN: path to the clang bin directory
 #  Arguments:
 #   -i ${file}: input file (required)
 #   -o ${file}: output file (required)
@@ -35,34 +35,34 @@
 }
 
 do_elf() {
-    ("${CROSS_COMPILE}readelf" -d "${infile}" | grep SONAME || echo "No SONAME for ${infile}") > "${outfile}.tmp"
-    "${CROSS_COMPILE}readelf" --dyn-syms "${infile}" | awk '{$2=""; $3=""; print}' >> "${outfile}.tmp"
+    ("${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-readelf" -d "${infile}" | grep SONAME || echo "No SONAME for ${infile}") > "${outfile}.tmp"
+    "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-readelf" --dyn-syms "${infile}" | awk '{$2=""; $3=""; print}' >> "${outfile}.tmp"
 
     cat <<EOF > "${depsfile}"
 ${outfile}: \\
-  ${CROSS_COMPILE}readelf \\
+  ${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-readelf \\
 EOF
 }
 
 do_macho() {
-    "${CROSS_COMPILE}/otool" -l "${infile}" | grep LC_ID_DYLIB -A 5 > "${outfile}.tmp"
-    "${CROSS_COMPILE}/nm" -gP "${infile}" | cut -f1-2 -d" " | (grep -v 'U$' >> "${outfile}.tmp" || true)
+    "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-objdump" -p "${infile}" | grep LC_ID_DYLIB -A 5 > "${outfile}.tmp"
+    "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-nm" -gP "${infile}" | cut -f1-2 -d" " | (grep -v 'U$' >> "${outfile}.tmp" || true)
 
     cat <<EOF > "${depsfile}"
 ${outfile}: \\
-  ${CROSS_COMPILE}/otool \\
-  ${CROSS_COMPILE}/nm \\
+  ${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-objdump \\
+  ${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-nm \\
 EOF
 }
 
 do_pe() {
-    "${CROSS_COMPILE}objdump" -x "${infile}" | grep "^Name" | cut -f3 -d" " > "${outfile}.tmp"
-    "${CROSS_COMPILE}nm" -g -f p "${infile}" | cut -f1-2 -d" " >> "${outfile}.tmp"
+    "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-objdump" -x "${infile}" | grep "^Name" | cut -f3 -d" " > "${outfile}.tmp"
+    "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-nm" -gP "${infile}" | cut -f1-2 -d" " >> "${outfile}.tmp"
 
     cat <<EOF > "${depsfile}"
 ${outfile}: \\
-  ${CROSS_COMPILE}objdump \\
-  ${CROSS_COMPILE}nm \\
+  ${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-objdump \\
+  ${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-nm \\
 EOF
 }
 
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@
     usage
 fi
 
-if [ -z "${CROSS_COMPILE:-}" ]; then
-    echo "CROSS_COMPILE environment variable must be set"
+if [ -z "${CLANG_BIN:-}" ]; then
+    echo "CLANG_BIN environment variable must be set"
     usage
 fi
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 
 cat <<EOF > "${depsfile}"
 ${outfile}: \\
-  ${CROSS_COMPILE}readelf \\
+  ${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-readelf \\
 EOF
 
 if [ -n "${elf:-}" ]; then
diff --git a/sdk/cc_sdk_test.go b/sdk/cc_sdk_test.go
index a886a18..b19fcc5 100644
--- a/sdk/cc_sdk_test.go
+++ b/sdk/cc_sdk_test.go
@@ -2407,6 +2407,7 @@
             "1",
             "2",
             "3",
+            "current",
         ],
     },
     arch: {
@@ -2461,6 +2462,7 @@
             "1",
             "2",
             "3",
+            "current",
         ],
     },
     target: {
@@ -2500,6 +2502,7 @@
             "1",
             "2",
             "3",
+            "current",
         ],
     },
     target: {
diff --git a/sysprop/sysprop_test.go b/sysprop/sysprop_test.go
index e9d9051..6d35f9c 100644
--- a/sysprop/sysprop_test.go
+++ b/sysprop/sysprop_test.go
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
 		android.FixtureModifyProductVariables(func(variables android.FixtureProductVariables) {
 			variables.DeviceSystemSdkVersions = []string{"28"}
 			variables.DeviceVndkVersion = proptools.StringPtr("current")
-			variables.Platform_vndk_version = proptools.StringPtr("VER")
+			variables.Platform_vndk_version = proptools.StringPtr("29")
 		}),
 		mockFS.AddToFixture(),
 		android.FixtureWithRootAndroidBp(bp),
@@ -246,10 +246,10 @@
 
 	// Check for generated cc_library
 	for _, variant := range []string{
-		"android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared",
-		"android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_static",
-		"android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared",
-		"android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_static",
+		"android_vendor.29_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared",
+		"android_vendor.29_arm_armv7-a-neon_static",
+		"android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_shared",
+		"android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_static",
 	} {
 		result.ModuleForTests("libsysprop-platform", variant)
 		result.ModuleForTests("libsysprop-vendor", variant)
@@ -277,15 +277,15 @@
 
 	// Check for exported includes
 	coreVariant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_static"
-	vendorVariant := "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_static"
+	vendorVariant := "android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_static"
 
 	platformInternalPath := "libsysprop-platform/android_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/sysprop/include"
 	platformPublicCorePath := "libsysprop-platform/android_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/sysprop/public/include"
-	platformPublicVendorPath := "libsysprop-platform/android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/sysprop/public/include"
+	platformPublicVendorPath := "libsysprop-platform/android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/sysprop/public/include"
 
 	platformOnProductPath := "libsysprop-platform-on-product/android_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/sysprop/public/include"
 
-	vendorInternalPath := "libsysprop-vendor/android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/sysprop/include"
+	vendorInternalPath := "libsysprop-vendor/android_vendor.29_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/sysprop/include"
 	vendorPublicPath := "libsysprop-vendor-on-product/android_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/sysprop/public/include"
 
 	platformClient := result.ModuleForTests("cc-client-platform", coreVariant)
@@ -371,6 +371,6 @@
 	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "min_sdk_version forwarding to cc module", "29", propFromCc)
 
 	javaModule := result.ModuleForTests("sysprop-platform", "android_common").Module().(*java.Library)
-	propFromJava := javaModule.MinSdkVersion()
+	propFromJava := javaModule.MinSdkVersionString()
 	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "min_sdk_version forwarding to java module", "30", propFromJava)
 }
diff --git a/ui/build/bazel.go b/ui/build/bazel.go
index ec561d5..0ebfcd8 100644
--- a/ui/build/bazel.go
+++ b/ui/build/bazel.go
@@ -149,6 +149,9 @@
 		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--action_env=PATH="+pathEnvValue)
 	}
 
+	// Allow Bazel actions to see the SHELL variable (passed to Bazel above)
+	cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--action_env=SHELL")
+
 	// Append custom build flags to the Bazel command. Changes to these flags
 	// may invalidate Bazel's analysis cache.
 	// These should be appended as the final args, so that they take precedence.