diff --git a/android/mutator.go b/android/mutator.go
index 9454485..b70c4ff 100644
--- a/android/mutator.go
+++ b/android/mutator.go
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@
 	AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation, blueprint.DependencyTag, ...string)
 	AddInterVariantDependency(tag blueprint.DependencyTag, from, to blueprint.Module)
 	ReplaceDependencies(string)
+	ReplaceDependenciesIf(string, blueprint.ReplaceDependencyPredicate)
 	AliasVariation(variationName string)
 }
 
@@ -428,6 +429,10 @@
 	b.bp.ReplaceDependencies(name)
 }
 
+func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) ReplaceDependenciesIf(name string, predicate blueprint.ReplaceDependencyPredicate) {
+	b.bp.ReplaceDependenciesIf(name, predicate)
+}
+
 func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) AliasVariation(variationName string) {
 	b.bp.AliasVariation(variationName)
 }
diff --git a/android/prebuilt.go b/android/prebuilt.go
index a29ec91..9f4df28 100644
--- a/android/prebuilt.go
+++ b/android/prebuilt.go
@@ -30,6 +30,16 @@
 	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPrebuiltsPostDepsMutators)
 }
 
+// Marks a dependency tag as possibly preventing a reference to a source from being
+// replaced with the prebuilt.
+type ReplaceSourceWithPrebuilt interface {
+	blueprint.DependencyTag
+
+	// Return true if the dependency defined by this tag should be replaced with the
+	// prebuilt.
+	ReplaceSourceWithPrebuilt() bool
+}
+
 type prebuiltDependencyTag struct {
 	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
 }
@@ -260,7 +270,13 @@
 		name := m.base().BaseModuleName()
 		if p.properties.UsePrebuilt {
 			if p.properties.SourceExists {
-				ctx.ReplaceDependencies(name)
+				ctx.ReplaceDependenciesIf(name, func(from blueprint.Module, tag blueprint.DependencyTag, to blueprint.Module) bool {
+					if t, ok := tag.(ReplaceSourceWithPrebuilt); ok {
+						return t.ReplaceSourceWithPrebuilt()
+					}
+
+					return true
+				})
 			}
 		} else {
 			m.SkipInstall()
diff --git a/java/java_test.go b/java/java_test.go
index 23dcd53..59a2ce7 100644
--- a/java/java_test.go
+++ b/java/java_test.go
@@ -718,9 +718,8 @@
 	checkModuleDependencies(t, ctx, "sdklib", "android_common", []string{
 		`dex2oatd`,
 		`prebuilt_sdklib`,
-		// This should be sdklib.stubs but is switched to the prebuilt because it is preferred.
-		`prebuilt_sdklib.stubs`,
 		`sdklib.impl`,
+		`sdklib.stubs`,
 		`sdklib.stubs.source`,
 		`sdklib.xml`,
 	})
diff --git a/java/sdk_library.go b/java/sdk_library.go
index 1fd109a..a5aa328 100644
--- a/java/sdk_library.go
+++ b/java/sdk_library.go
@@ -70,6 +70,12 @@
 	}
 }
 
+var _ android.ReplaceSourceWithPrebuilt = (*scopeDependencyTag)(nil)
+
+func (tag scopeDependencyTag) ReplaceSourceWithPrebuilt() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
 // Provides information about an api scope, e.g. public, system, test.
 type apiScope struct {
 	// The name of the api scope, e.g. public, system, test