diff --git a/java/java_test.go b/java/java_test.go
index 1a79f49..9924be7 100644
--- a/java/java_test.go
+++ b/java/java_test.go
@@ -133,6 +133,15 @@
 	}
 }
 
+// Test that the PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules provides all the files that it uses by
+// running it in a fixture that requires all source files to exist.
+func TestPrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules(t *testing.T) {
+	android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules,
+		android.PrepareForTestDisallowNonExistentPaths,
+	).RunTest(t)
+}
+
 func TestJavaLinkType(t *testing.T) {
 	testJava(t, `
 		java_library {
@@ -1220,33 +1229,22 @@
 }
 
 func TestJavaLintRequiresCustomLintFileToExist(t *testing.T) {
-	config := TestConfig(t.TempDir(),
-		nil,
-		`
-		java_library {
-			name: "foo",
-			srcs: [
-			],
-			min_sdk_version: "29",
-			sdk_version: "system_current",
-			lint: {
-				baseline_filename: "mybaseline.xml",
-			},
-		}
-     `, map[string][]byte{
-			"build/soong/java/lint_defaults.txt":                   nil,
-			"prebuilts/cmdline-tools/tools/bin/lint":               nil,
-			"prebuilts/cmdline-tools/tools/lib/lint-classpath.jar": nil,
-			"framework/aidl":                     nil,
-			"a.java":                             nil,
-			"AndroidManifest.xml":                nil,
-			"build/make/target/product/security": nil,
-		})
-	config.TestAllowNonExistentPaths = false
-	testJavaErrorWithConfig(t,
-		"source path \"mybaseline.xml\" does not exist",
-		config,
-	)
+	android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules,
+		android.PrepareForTestDisallowNonExistentPaths,
+	).ExtendWithErrorHandler(android.FixtureExpectsAllErrorsToMatchAPattern([]string{`source path "mybaseline.xml" does not exist`})).
+		RunTestWithBp(t, `
+			java_library {
+				name: "foo",
+				srcs: [
+				],
+				min_sdk_version: "29",
+				sdk_version: "system_current",
+				lint: {
+					baseline_filename: "mybaseline.xml",
+				},
+			}
+	 `)
 }
 
 func TestJavaLintUsesCorrectBpConfig(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/java/testing.go b/java/testing.go
index 295b8d0..221ceb1 100644
--- a/java/testing.go
+++ b/java/testing.go
@@ -45,12 +45,29 @@
 	// Make java build components available to the test.
 	android.FixtureRegisterWithContext(registerRequiredBuildComponentsForTest),
 	android.FixtureRegisterWithContext(registerJavaPluginBuildComponents),
+	// Additional files needed in tests that disallow non-existent source files.
+	// This includes files that are needed by all, or at least most, instances of a java module type.
+	android.MockFS{
+		// Needed for linter used by java_library.
+		"build/soong/java/lint_defaults.txt": nil,
+		// Needed for apps that do not provide their own.
+		"build/make/target/product/security": nil,
+	}.AddToFixture(),
 )
 
 // Test fixture preparer that will define default java modules, e.g. standard prebuilt modules.
 var PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules = android.GroupFixturePreparers(
 	// Make sure that all the module types used in the defaults are registered.
 	PrepareForTestWithJavaBuildComponents,
+	// Additional files needed when test disallows non-existent source.
+	android.MockFS{
+		// Needed for framework-res
+		defaultJavaDir + "/AndroidManifest.xml": nil,
+		// Needed for framework
+		defaultJavaDir + "/framework/aidl": nil,
+		// Needed for various deps defined in GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
+		defaultJavaDir + "/a.java": nil,
+	}.AddToFixture(),
 	// The java default module definitions.
 	android.FixtureAddTextFile(defaultJavaDir+"/Android.bp", gatherRequiredDepsForTest()),
 	// Add dexpreopt compat libs (android.test.base, etc.) and a fake dex2oatd module.