diff --git a/aconfig/Android.bp b/aconfig/Android.bp
index ae8276f..5e0620e 100644
--- a/aconfig/Android.bp
+++ b/aconfig/Android.bp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
         "aconfig_declarations_test.go",
         "aconfig_values_test.go",
         "aconfig_value_set_test.go",
+        "java_aconfig_library_test.go",
     ],
     pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
 }
diff --git a/aconfig/java_aconfig_library.go b/aconfig/java_aconfig_library.go
index 0eeb14f..f98498e 100644
--- a/aconfig/java_aconfig_library.go
+++ b/aconfig/java_aconfig_library.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (callbacks *JavaAconfigDeclarationsLibraryCallbacks) GenerateSourceJarBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path {
+func (callbacks *JavaAconfigDeclarationsLibraryCallbacks) GenerateSourceJarBuildActions(module *java.GeneratedJavaLibraryModule, ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path {
 	// Get the values that came from the global RELEASE_ACONFIG_VALUE_SETS flag
 	declarationsModules := ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(declarationsTag)
 	if len(declarationsModules) != 1 {
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 	}
 	declarations := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(declarationsModules[0], declarationsProviderKey).(declarationsProviderData)
 
+	// Generate the action to build the srcjar
 	srcJarPath := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+".srcjar")
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
 		Rule:        srcJarRule,
@@ -67,5 +68,9 @@
 		Description: "aconfig.srcjar",
 	})
 
+	// Tell the java module about the .aconfig files, so they can be propagated up the dependency chain.
+	// TODO: It would be nice to have that propagation code here instead of on java.Module and java.JavaInfo.
+	module.AddAconfigIntermediate(declarations.IntermediatePath)
+
 	return srcJarPath
 }
diff --git a/aconfig/java_aconfig_library_test.go b/aconfig/java_aconfig_library_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1808290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aconfig/java_aconfig_library_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package aconfig
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/java"
+)
+
+// Note: These tests cover the code in the java package. It'd be ideal of that code could
+// be in the aconfig package.
+
+// With the bp parameter that defines a my_module, make sure it has the LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES entries
+func runJavaAndroidMkTest(t *testing.T, bp string) {
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		PrepareForTestWithAconfigBuildComponents,
+		java.PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules).
+		ExtendWithErrorHandler(android.FixtureExpectsNoErrors).
+		RunTestWithBp(t, bp+`
+			aconfig_declarations {
+				name: "my_aconfig_declarations",
+				package: "com.example.package",
+				srcs: ["foo.aconfig"],
+			}
+
+			java_aconfig_library {
+				name: "my_java_aconfig_library",
+				aconfig_declarations: "my_aconfig_declarations",
+			}
+		`)
+
+	module := result.ModuleForTests("my_module", "android_common").Module()
+
+	entry := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, result.TestContext, module)[0]
+
+	makeVar := entry.EntryMap["LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES"]
+	android.AssertIntEquals(t, "len(LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES)", 1, len(makeVar))
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(makeVar[0], "intermediate.pb") {
+		t.Errorf("LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES should end with /intermediates.pb, instead it is: %s", makeVar[0])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAndroidMkJavaLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		java_library {
+			name: "my_module",
+			srcs: [
+				"src/foo.java",
+			],
+			static_libs: [
+				"my_java_aconfig_library",
+			],
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+	`
+
+	runJavaAndroidMkTest(t, bp)
+}
+
+func TestAndroidMkAndroidApp(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		android_app {
+			name: "my_module",
+			srcs: [
+				"src/foo.java",
+			],
+			static_libs: [
+				"my_java_aconfig_library",
+			],
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+	`
+
+	runJavaAndroidMkTest(t, bp)
+}
+
+func TestAndroidMkBinary(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		java_binary {
+			name: "my_module",
+			srcs: [
+				"src/foo.java",
+			],
+			static_libs: [
+				"my_java_aconfig_library",
+			],
+			platform_apis: true,
+			main_class: "foo",
+		}
+	`
+
+	runJavaAndroidMkTest(t, bp)
+}
+
+func TestAndroidMkAndroidLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		android_library {
+			name: "my_module",
+			srcs: [
+				"src/foo.java",
+			],
+			static_libs: [
+				"my_java_aconfig_library",
+			],
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+	`
+
+	runJavaAndroidMkTest(t, bp)
+}
+
+func TestAndroidMkBinaryThatLinksAgainstAar(t *testing.T) {
+	// Tests AndroidLibrary's propagation of flags through JavaInfo
+	bp := `
+		android_library {
+			name: "some_library",
+			srcs: [
+				"src/foo.java",
+			],
+			static_libs: [
+				"my_java_aconfig_library",
+			],
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+		java_binary {
+			name: "my_module",
+			srcs: [
+				"src/bar.java",
+			],
+			static_libs: [
+				"some_library",
+			],
+			platform_apis: true,
+			main_class: "foo",
+		}
+	`
+
+	runJavaAndroidMkTest(t, bp)
+}
diff --git a/java/aar.go b/java/aar.go
index c9e08e2..a682e3a 100644
--- a/java/aar.go
+++ b/java/aar.go
@@ -988,6 +988,7 @@
 		TransitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars: a.transitiveStaticLibsHeaderJars,
 		ImplementationAndResourcesJars: android.PathsIfNonNil(a.classpathFile),
 		ImplementationJars:             android.PathsIfNonNil(a.classpathFile),
+		// TransitiveAconfigFiles: // TODO(b/289117800): LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES for prebuilts
 	})
 
 	if proptools.Bool(a.properties.Extract_jni) {
diff --git a/java/androidmk.go b/java/androidmk.go
index 784fa29..4fca08d 100644
--- a/java/androidmk.go
+++ b/java/androidmk.go
@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@
 					if library.dexpreopter.configPath != nil {
 						entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_DEXPREOPT_CONFIG", library.dexpreopter.configPath)
 					}
+
+					entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES", library.getTransitiveAconfigFiles().ToList())
 				},
 			},
 		})
@@ -220,6 +222,7 @@
 				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR", prebuilt.combinedClasspathFile)
 				entries.SetString("LOCAL_SDK_VERSION", prebuilt.sdkVersion.String())
 				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", prebuilt.Stem())
+				// TODO(b/289117800): LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES for prebuilts
 			},
 		},
 	}}
@@ -244,6 +247,7 @@
 					entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED", prebuilt.dexpreopter.builtInstalled)
 				}
 				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", prebuilt.Stem())
+				// TODO(b/289117800): LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES for prebuilts
 			},
 		},
 	}}
@@ -269,6 +273,7 @@
 				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_STATIC_LIBRARY_EXTRA_PACKAGES", prebuilt.extraAaptPackagesFile)
 				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_FULL_MANIFEST_FILE", prebuilt.manifest)
 				entries.SetString("LOCAL_SDK_VERSION", prebuilt.sdkVersion.String())
+				// TODO(b/289117800): LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES for prebuilts
 			},
 		},
 	}}
@@ -295,6 +300,7 @@
 					if len(binary.dexpreopter.builtInstalled) > 0 {
 						entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED", binary.dexpreopter.builtInstalled)
 					}
+					entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES", binary.getTransitiveAconfigFiles().ToList())
 				},
 			},
 			ExtraFooters: []android.AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc{
@@ -437,6 +443,10 @@
 				}
 
 				entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_SOONG_LINT_REPORTS", app.linter.reports)
+
+				if app.Name() != "framework-res" {
+					entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES", app.getTransitiveAconfigFiles().ToList())
+				}
 			},
 		},
 		ExtraFooters: []android.AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc{
@@ -512,6 +522,7 @@
 		entries.SetPath("LOCAL_FULL_MANIFEST_FILE", a.mergedManifestFile)
 		entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_SOONG_EXPORT_PROGUARD_FLAGS", a.exportedProguardFlagFiles.Strings()...)
 		entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", true)
+		entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES", a.getTransitiveAconfigFiles().ToList())
 	})
 
 	return entriesList
@@ -684,6 +695,7 @@
 				if Bool(a.properties.Export_package_resources) {
 					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_RESOURCE_EXPORT_PACKAGE", a.outputFile)
 				}
+				// TODO(b/289117800): LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES for prebuilts
 			},
 		},
 	}}
@@ -717,6 +729,7 @@
 				entries.SetString("LOCAL_CERTIFICATE", r.certificate.AndroidMkString())
 				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", r.installDir)
 				entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES", r.properties.Overrides...)
+				// TODO: LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES -- Might eventually need aconfig flags?
 			},
 		},
 	}}
@@ -734,6 +747,7 @@
 					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_APK_SET_INSTALL_FILE", apkSet.PackedAdditionalOutputs())
 					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_APKCERTS_FILE", apkSet.apkcertsFile)
 					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES", apkSet.properties.Overrides...)
+					// TODO(b/289117800): LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES for prebuilts -- Both declarations and values
 				},
 			},
 		},
diff --git a/java/base.go b/java/base.go
index 8db7162..6a532da 100644
--- a/java/base.go
+++ b/java/base.go
@@ -508,6 +508,14 @@
 	// This should be set in every ModuleWithStem's GenerateAndroidBuildActions
 	// or the module should override Stem().
 	stem string
+
+	// Aconfig "cache files" that went directly into this module.  Transitive ones are
+	// tracked via JavaInfo.TransitiveAconfigFiles
+	// TODO: Extract to something standalone to propagate tags via GeneratedJavaLibraryModule
+	aconfigIntermediates android.Paths
+
+	// Aconfig files for all transitive deps.  Also exposed via JavaInfo
+	transitiveAconfigFiles *android.DepSet[android.Path]
 }
 
 func (j *Module) CheckStableSdkVersion(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) error {
@@ -1623,6 +1631,8 @@
 
 	ctx.CheckbuildFile(outputFile)
 
+	j.collectTransitiveAconfigFiles(ctx)
+
 	ctx.SetProvider(JavaInfoProvider, JavaInfo{
 		HeaderJars:                     android.PathsIfNonNil(j.headerJarFile),
 		TransitiveLibsHeaderJars:       j.transitiveLibsHeaderJars,
@@ -1637,6 +1647,7 @@
 		ExportedPluginClasses:          j.exportedPluginClasses,
 		ExportedPluginDisableTurbine:   j.exportedDisableTurbine,
 		JacocoReportClassesFile:        j.jacocoReportClassesFile,
+		TransitiveAconfigFiles:         j.transitiveAconfigFiles,
 	})
 
 	// Save the output file with no relative path so that it doesn't end up in a subdirectory when used as a resource
@@ -1917,6 +1928,34 @@
 	return Bool(j.properties.Installable)
 }
 
+func (j *Module) collectTransitiveAconfigFiles(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// Aconfig files from this module
+	mine := j.aconfigIntermediates
+
+	// Aconfig files from transitive dependencies
+	fromDeps := []*android.DepSet[android.Path]{}
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(module android.Module) {
+		dep := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(module, JavaInfoProvider).(JavaInfo)
+		if dep.TransitiveAconfigFiles != nil {
+			fromDeps = append(fromDeps, dep.TransitiveAconfigFiles)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// DepSet containing aconfig files myself and from dependencies
+	j.transitiveAconfigFiles = android.NewDepSet(android.POSTORDER, mine, fromDeps)
+}
+
+func (j *Module) AddAconfigIntermediate(path android.Path) {
+	j.aconfigIntermediates = append(j.aconfigIntermediates, path)
+}
+
+func (j *Module) getTransitiveAconfigFiles() *android.DepSet[android.Path] {
+	if j.transitiveAconfigFiles == nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("java.Moduile: getTransitiveAconfigFiles called before collectTransitiveAconfigFiles module=%s", j.Name()))
+	}
+	return j.transitiveAconfigFiles
+}
+
 type sdkLinkType int
 
 const (
diff --git a/java/device_host_converter.go b/java/device_host_converter.go
index 3581040..5460dc9 100644
--- a/java/device_host_converter.go
+++ b/java/device_host_converter.go
@@ -143,6 +143,8 @@
 		ResourceJars:                   d.resourceJars,
 		SrcJarArgs:                     d.srcJarArgs,
 		SrcJarDeps:                     d.srcJarDeps,
+		// TODO: Not sure if aconfig flags that have been moved between device and host variants
+		// make sense.
 	})
 
 }
diff --git a/java/generated_java_library.go b/java/generated_java_library.go
index 1b3de9f..f9baa85 100644
--- a/java/generated_java_library.go
+++ b/java/generated_java_library.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 	// Called from inside GenerateAndroidBuildActions. Add the build rules to
 	// make the srcjar, and return the path to it.
-	GenerateSourceJarBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path
+	GenerateSourceJarBuildActions(module *GeneratedJavaLibraryModule, ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path
 }
 
 // GeneratedJavaLibraryModuleFactory provides a utility for modules that are generated
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 	checkPropertyEmpty(ctx, module, "plugins", module.Library.properties.Plugins)
 	checkPropertyEmpty(ctx, module, "exported_plugins", module.Library.properties.Exported_plugins)
 
-	srcJarPath := module.callbacks.GenerateSourceJarBuildActions(ctx)
+	srcJarPath := module.callbacks.GenerateSourceJarBuildActions(module, ctx)
 	module.Library.properties.Generated_srcjars = append(module.Library.properties.Generated_srcjars, srcJarPath)
 	module.Library.GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
 }
diff --git a/java/generated_java_library_test.go b/java/generated_java_library_test.go
index 68f1f7e..7f52fd1 100644
--- a/java/generated_java_library_test.go
+++ b/java/generated_java_library_test.go
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@
 func (callbacks *JavaGenLibTestCallbacks) DepsMutator(module *GeneratedJavaLibraryModule, ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 }
 
-func (callbacks *JavaGenLibTestCallbacks) GenerateSourceJarBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path {
+func (callbacks *JavaGenLibTestCallbacks) GenerateSourceJarBuildActions(module *GeneratedJavaLibraryModule, ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path {
+	module.AddAconfigIntermediate(android.PathForOutput(ctx, "aconfig_cache_file"))
 	return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "blah.srcjar")
 }
 
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index 6388d13..ee20698 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -274,7 +274,14 @@
 	// instrumented by jacoco.
 	JacocoReportClassesFile android.Path
 
-	// TODO: Add device config declarations here?
+	// set of aconfig flags for all transitive libs deps
+	// TODO(joeo): It would be nice if this were over in the aconfig package instead of here.
+	// In order to do that, generated_java_library would need a way doing
+	// collectTransitiveAconfigFiles with one of the callbacks, and having that automatically
+	// propagated. If we were to clean up more of the stuff on JavaInfo that's not part of
+	// core java rules (e.g. AidlIncludeDirs), then maybe adding more framework to do that would be
+	// worth it.
+	TransitiveAconfigFiles *android.DepSet[android.Path]
 }
 
 var JavaInfoProvider = blueprint.NewProvider(JavaInfo{})
@@ -730,6 +737,7 @@
 		}
 	})
 	j.exportedProguardFlagFiles = android.FirstUniquePaths(j.exportedProguardFlagFiles)
+
 }
 
 func (j *Library) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
@@ -1916,6 +1924,7 @@
 		ImplementationAndResourcesJars: android.PathsIfNonNil(al.stubsJar),
 		ImplementationJars:             android.PathsIfNonNil(al.stubsJar),
 		AidlIncludeDirs:                android.Paths{},
+		// No aconfig libraries on api libraries
 	})
 }
 
@@ -2237,6 +2246,7 @@
 		ImplementationAndResourcesJars: android.PathsIfNonNil(j.combinedClasspathFile),
 		ImplementationJars:             android.PathsIfNonNil(j.combinedClasspathFile),
 		AidlIncludeDirs:                j.exportAidlIncludeDirs,
+		// TODO(b/289117800): LOCAL_ACONFIG_FILES for prebuilts
 	})
 }
 
@@ -3305,7 +3315,8 @@
 		HeaderJars:                     android.PathsIfNonNil(i.combinedClasspathFile),
 		ImplementationAndResourcesJars: android.PathsIfNonNil(i.combinedClasspathFile),
 		ImplementationJars:             android.PathsIfNonNil(i.combinedClasspathFile),
-		//TODO(b/240308299) include AIDL information from Bazel
+		// TODO(b/240308299) include AIDL information from Bazel
+		// TODO: aconfig files?
 	})
 
 	i.maybeInstall(ctx, jarName, outputFile)