diff --git a/android/androidmk.go b/android/androidmk.go
index f5a9f87..38451b7 100644
--- a/android/androidmk.go
+++ b/android/androidmk.go
@@ -516,6 +516,16 @@
 	a.AddStrings("LOCAL_HOST_REQUIRED_MODULES", a.Host_required...)
 	a.AddStrings("LOCAL_TARGET_REQUIRED_MODULES", a.Target_required...)
 
+	// If the install rule was generated by Soong tell Make about it.
+	if amod.InstallBypassMake() && len(base.katiInstalls) > 0 {
+		// Assume the primary install file is last since it probably needs to depend on any other
+		// installed files.  If that is not the case we can add a method to specify the primary
+		// installed file.
+		a.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALLED_MODULE", base.katiInstalls[len(base.katiInstalls)-1].to)
+		a.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALL_PAIRS", base.katiInstalls.BuiltInstalled())
+		a.SetPaths("LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALL_SYMLINKS", base.katiSymlinks.InstallPaths().Paths())
+	}
+
 	if am, ok := mod.(ApexModule); ok {
 		a.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_NOT_AVAILABLE_FOR_PLATFORM", am.NotAvailableForPlatform())
 	}
diff --git a/android/makevars.go b/android/makevars.go
index 40c0ccd..20db65a 100644
--- a/android/makevars.go
+++ b/android/makevars.go
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -222,6 +224,9 @@
 	lateOutFile := absolutePath(PathForOutput(ctx,
 		"late"+proptools.String(ctx.Config().productVariables.Make_suffix)+".mk").String())
 
+	installsFile := absolutePath(PathForOutput(ctx,
+		"installs"+proptools.String(ctx.Config().productVariables.Make_suffix)+".mk").String())
+
 	if ctx.Failed() {
 		return
 	}
@@ -229,6 +234,8 @@
 	var vars []makeVarsVariable
 	var dists []dist
 	var phonies []phony
+	var katiInstalls []katiInstall
+	var katiSymlinks []katiInstall
 
 	providers := append([]makeVarsProvider(nil), makeVarsInitProviders...)
 	providers = append(providers, *ctx.Config().Get(singletonMakeVarsProvidersKey).(*[]makeVarsProvider)...)
@@ -258,6 +265,11 @@
 			phonies = append(phonies, mctx.phonies...)
 			dists = append(dists, mctx.dists...)
 		}
+
+		if m.ExportedToMake() {
+			katiInstalls = append(katiInstalls, m.base().katiInstalls...)
+			katiSymlinks = append(katiSymlinks, m.base().katiSymlinks...)
+		}
 	})
 
 	if ctx.Failed() {
@@ -297,6 +309,10 @@
 		ctx.Errorf(err.Error())
 	}
 
+	installsBytes := s.writeInstalls(katiInstalls, katiSymlinks)
+	if err := pathtools.WriteFileIfChanged(installsFile, installsBytes, 0666); err != nil {
+		ctx.Errorf(err.Error())
+	}
 }
 
 func (s *makeVarsSingleton) writeVars(vars []makeVarsVariable) []byte {
@@ -405,6 +421,84 @@
 	return buf.Bytes()
 }
 
+// writeInstalls writes the list of install rules generated by Soong to a makefile.  The rules
+// are exported to Make instead of written directly to the ninja file so that main.mk can add
+// the dependencies from the `required` property that are hard to resolve in Soong.
+func (s *makeVarsSingleton) writeInstalls(installs, symlinks []katiInstall) []byte {
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+	fmt.Fprint(buf, `# Autogenerated file
+
+# Values written by Soong to generate install rules that can be amended by Kati.
+
+
+`)
+
+	preserveSymlinksFlag := "-d"
+	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+		preserveSymlinksFlag = "-R"
+	}
+
+	for _, install := range installs {
+		// Write a rule for each install request in the form:
+		//  to: from [ deps ] [ | order only deps ]
+		//       cp -f -d $< $@ [ && chmod +x $@ ]
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s: %s", install.to.String(), install.from.String())
+		for _, dep := range install.implicitDeps {
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, " %s", dep.String())
+		}
+		if len(install.orderOnlyDeps) > 0 {
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, " |")
+		}
+		for _, dep := range install.orderOnlyDeps {
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, " %s", dep.String())
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintln(buf)
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\trm -f $@ && cp -f %s $< $@", preserveSymlinksFlag)
+		if install.executable {
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, " && chmod +x $@")
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintln(buf)
+		fmt.Fprintln(buf)
+	}
+
+	for _, symlink := range symlinks {
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s:", symlink.to.String())
+		for _, dep := range symlink.implicitDeps {
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, " %s", dep.String())
+		}
+		if symlink.from != nil || len(symlink.orderOnlyDeps) > 0 {
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, " |")
+		}
+		if symlink.from != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, " %s", symlink.from.String())
+		}
+		for _, dep := range symlink.orderOnlyDeps {
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, " %s", dep.String())
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintln(buf)
+
+		fromStr := ""
+		if symlink.from != nil {
+			rel, err := filepath.Rel(filepath.Dir(symlink.to.String()), symlink.from.String())
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to find relative path for symlink from %q to %q: %w",
+					symlink.from.String(), symlink.to.String(), err))
+			}
+			fromStr = rel
+		} else {
+			fromStr = symlink.absFrom
+		}
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\trm -f $@ && ln -sfn %s $@", fromStr)
+		fmt.Fprintln(buf)
+		fmt.Fprintln(buf)
+	}
+
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
 func (c *makeVarsContext) DeviceConfig() DeviceConfig {
 	return DeviceConfig{c.Config().deviceConfig}
 }
diff --git a/android/module.go b/android/module.go
index 02706ec..f464e30 100644
--- a/android/module.go
+++ b/android/module.go
@@ -1194,7 +1194,10 @@
 	packagingSpecs       []PackagingSpec
 	packagingSpecsDepSet *packagingSpecsDepSet
 	noticeFiles          Paths
-	phonies              map[string]Paths
+	// katiInstalls tracks the install rules that were created by Soong but are being exported
+	// to Make to convert to ninja rules so that Make can add additional dependencies.
+	katiInstalls katiInstalls
+	katiSymlinks katiInstalls
 
 	// The files to copy to the dist as explicitly specified in the .bp file.
 	distFiles TaggedDistFiles
@@ -2010,9 +2013,8 @@
 		m.checkbuildFiles = append(m.checkbuildFiles, ctx.checkbuildFiles...)
 		m.tidyFiles = append(m.tidyFiles, ctx.tidyFiles...)
 		m.packagingSpecs = append(m.packagingSpecs, ctx.packagingSpecs...)
-		for k, v := range ctx.phonies {
-			m.phonies[k] = append(m.phonies[k], v...)
-		}
+		m.katiInstalls = append(m.katiInstalls, ctx.katiInstalls...)
+		m.katiSymlinks = append(m.katiSymlinks, ctx.katiSymlinks...)
 	} else if ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
 		// If the module is not enabled it will not create any build rules, nothing will call
 		// ctx.GetMissingDependencies(), and blueprint will consider the missing dependencies to be unhandled
@@ -2211,12 +2213,52 @@
 	module          Module
 	phonies         map[string]Paths
 
+	katiInstalls []katiInstall
+	katiSymlinks []katiInstall
+
 	// For tests
 	buildParams []BuildParams
 	ruleParams  map[blueprint.Rule]blueprint.RuleParams
 	variables   map[string]string
 }
 
+// katiInstall stores a request from Soong to Make to create an install rule.
+type katiInstall struct {
+	from          Path
+	to            InstallPath
+	implicitDeps  Paths
+	orderOnlyDeps Paths
+	executable    bool
+
+	absFrom string
+}
+
+type katiInstalls []katiInstall
+
+// BuiltInstalled returns the katiInstalls in the form used by $(call copy-many-files) in Make, a
+// space separated list of from:to tuples.
+func (installs katiInstalls) BuiltInstalled() string {
+	sb := strings.Builder{}
+	for i, install := range installs {
+		if i != 0 {
+			sb.WriteRune(' ')
+		}
+		sb.WriteString(install.from.String())
+		sb.WriteRune(':')
+		sb.WriteString(install.to.String())
+	}
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+// InstallPaths returns the install path of each entry.
+func (installs katiInstalls) InstallPaths() InstallPaths {
+	paths := make(InstallPaths, 0, len(installs))
+	for _, install := range installs {
+		paths = append(paths, install.to)
+	}
+	return paths
+}
+
 func (m *moduleContext) ninjaError(params BuildParams, err error) (PackageContext, BuildParams) {
 	return pctx, BuildParams{
 		Rule:            ErrorRule,
@@ -2848,20 +2890,33 @@
 			orderOnlyDeps = deps
 		}
 
-		rule := Cp
-		if executable {
-			rule = CpExecutable
-		}
+		if m.Config().KatiEnabled() && m.InstallBypassMake() {
+			// When creating the install rule in Soong but embedding in Make, write the rule to a
+			// makefile instead of directly to the ninja file so that main.mk can add the
+			// dependencies from the `required` property that are hard to resolve in Soong.
+			m.katiInstalls = append(m.katiInstalls, katiInstall{
+				from:          srcPath,
+				to:            fullInstallPath,
+				implicitDeps:  implicitDeps,
+				orderOnlyDeps: orderOnlyDeps,
+				executable:    executable,
+			})
+		} else {
+			rule := Cp
+			if executable {
+				rule = CpExecutable
+			}
 
-		m.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-			Rule:        rule,
-			Description: "install " + fullInstallPath.Base(),
-			Output:      fullInstallPath,
-			Input:       srcPath,
-			Implicits:   implicitDeps,
-			OrderOnly:   orderOnlyDeps,
-			Default:     !m.Config().KatiEnabled(),
-		})
+			m.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+				Rule:        rule,
+				Description: "install " + fullInstallPath.Base(),
+				Output:      fullInstallPath,
+				Input:       srcPath,
+				Implicits:   implicitDeps,
+				OrderOnly:   orderOnlyDeps,
+				Default:     !m.Config().KatiEnabled(),
+			})
+		}
 
 		m.installFiles = append(m.installFiles, fullInstallPath)
 	}
@@ -2883,16 +2938,26 @@
 	}
 	if !m.skipInstall() {
 
-		m.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-			Rule:        Symlink,
-			Description: "install symlink " + fullInstallPath.Base(),
-			Output:      fullInstallPath,
-			Input:       srcPath,
-			Default:     !m.Config().KatiEnabled(),
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"fromPath": relPath,
-			},
-		})
+		if m.Config().KatiEnabled() && m.InstallBypassMake() {
+			// When creating the symlink rule in Soong but embedding in Make, write the rule to a
+			// makefile instead of directly to the ninja file so that main.mk can add the
+			// dependencies from the `required` property that are hard to resolve in Soong.
+			m.katiSymlinks = append(m.katiSymlinks, katiInstall{
+				from: srcPath,
+				to:   fullInstallPath,
+			})
+		} else {
+			m.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+				Rule:        Symlink,
+				Description: "install symlink " + fullInstallPath.Base(),
+				Output:      fullInstallPath,
+				Input:       srcPath,
+				Default:     !m.Config().KatiEnabled(),
+				Args: map[string]string{
+					"fromPath": relPath,
+				},
+			})
+		}
 
 		m.installFiles = append(m.installFiles, fullInstallPath)
 		m.checkbuildFiles = append(m.checkbuildFiles, srcPath)
@@ -2915,15 +2980,25 @@
 	m.module.base().hooks.runInstallHooks(m, nil, fullInstallPath, true)
 
 	if !m.skipInstall() {
-		m.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-			Rule:        Symlink,
-			Description: "install symlink " + fullInstallPath.Base() + " -> " + absPath,
-			Output:      fullInstallPath,
-			Default:     !m.Config().KatiEnabled(),
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"fromPath": absPath,
-			},
-		})
+		if m.Config().KatiEnabled() && m.InstallBypassMake() {
+			// When creating the symlink rule in Soong but embedding in Make, write the rule to a
+			// makefile instead of directly to the ninja file so that main.mk can add the
+			// dependencies from the `required` property that are hard to resolve in Soong.
+			m.katiSymlinks = append(m.katiSymlinks, katiInstall{
+				absFrom: absPath,
+				to:      fullInstallPath,
+			})
+		} else {
+			m.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+				Rule:        Symlink,
+				Description: "install symlink " + fullInstallPath.Base() + " -> " + absPath,
+				Output:      fullInstallPath,
+				Default:     !m.Config().KatiEnabled(),
+				Args: map[string]string{
+					"fromPath": absPath,
+				},
+			})
+		}
 
 		m.installFiles = append(m.installFiles, fullInstallPath)
 	}
diff --git a/java/robolectric.go b/java/robolectric.go
index a3603ad..16af546 100644
--- a/java/robolectric.go
+++ b/java/robolectric.go
@@ -212,13 +212,7 @@
 		installDeps = append(installDeps, installedData)
 	}
 
-	installed := ctx.InstallFile(installPath, ctx.ModuleName()+".jar", r.combinedJar, installDeps...)
-
-	if r.ExportedToMake() {
-		// Soong handles installation here, but Make is usually what creates the phony rule that atest
-		// uses to build the module.  Create it here for now.
-		ctx.Phony(ctx.ModuleName(), installed)
-	}
+	r.installFile = ctx.InstallFile(installPath, ctx.ModuleName()+".jar", r.combinedJar, installDeps...)
 }
 
 func generateRoboTestConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath,
@@ -282,6 +276,10 @@
 func (r *robolectricTest) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
 	entriesList := r.Library.AndroidMkEntries()
 	entries := &entriesList[0]
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries,
+		func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", true)
+		})
 
 	entries.ExtraFooters = []android.AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc{
 		func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string) {