Fix bp2build select generation for inter-attribute soong config
variable usage.

There's bug a in the current soong_config_variable handling
implementation where a soong_config_variable sets conditions_default
value for an attr, and a non-conditions_default value for another attr.
This results in the former attr not properly setting the zero value for
the non-conditions_default select key, resulting in the pretty printer
omitting the attribute totally.

The current implementation in this CL ensures that the zero value is set
whenever this happens at the module level. This is seen in
library_linking_strategy_cc_defaults (see comments in code, and the new
tests)

Test: CI
Bug: 198556411

Change-Id: Ibaeb94508c51a7429fb7a08df610cbb5470f76d2
diff --git a/android/variable.go b/android/variable.go
index 20b268e..fe828d3 100644
--- a/android/variable.go
+++ b/android/variable.go
@@ -564,6 +564,10 @@
 	FullConfig string
 }
 
+func (p *ProductConfigProperty) AlwaysEmit() bool {
+	return p.Namespace != ""
+}
+
 func (p *ProductConfigProperty) ConfigurationAxis() bazel.ConfigurationAxis {
 	if p.Namespace == "" {
 		return bazel.ProductVariableConfigurationAxis(p.FullConfig)
@@ -652,9 +656,123 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	productConfigProperties.zeroValuesForNamespacedVariables()
+
 	return productConfigProperties
 }
 
+// zeroValuesForNamespacedVariables ensures that selects that contain __only__
+// conditions default values have zero values set for the other non-default
+// values for that select statement.
+//
+// If the ProductConfigProperties map contains these items, as parsed from the .bp file:
+//
+// library_linking_strategy: {
+//     prefer_static: {
+//         static_libs: [
+//             "lib_a",
+//             "lib_b",
+//         ],
+//     },
+//     conditions_default: {
+//         shared_libs: [
+//             "lib_a",
+//             "lib_b",
+//         ],
+//     },
+// },
+//
+// Static_libs {Library_linking_strategy ANDROID prefer_static} [lib_a lib_b]
+// Shared_libs {Library_linking_strategy ANDROID conditions_default} [lib_a lib_b]
+//
+// We need to add this:
+//
+// Shared_libs {Library_linking_strategy ANDROID prefer_static} []
+//
+// so that the following gets generated for the "dynamic_deps" attribute,
+// instead of putting lib_a and lib_b directly into dynamic_deps without a
+// select:
+//
+// dynamic_deps = select({
+//     "//build/bazel/product_variables:android__library_linking_strategy__prefer_static": [],
+//     "//conditions:default": [
+//         "//foo/bar:lib_a",
+//         "//foo/bar:lib_b",
+//     ],
+// }),
+func (props *ProductConfigProperties) zeroValuesForNamespacedVariables() {
+	// A map of product config properties to the zero values of their respective
+	// property value.
+	zeroValues := make(map[ProductConfigProperty]interface{})
+
+	// A map of prop names (e.g. cflags) to product config properties where the
+	// (prop name, ProductConfigProperty) tuple contains a non-conditions_default key.
+	//
+	// e.g.
+	//
+	// prefer_static: {
+	//     static_libs: [
+	//         "lib_a",
+	//         "lib_b",
+	//     ],
+	// },
+	// conditions_default: {
+	//     shared_libs: [
+	//         "lib_a",
+	//         "lib_b",
+	//     ],
+	// },
+	//
+	// The tuple of ("static_libs", prefer_static) would be in this map.
+	hasNonDefaultValue := make(map[string]map[ProductConfigProperty]bool)
+
+	// Iterate over all added soong config variables.
+	for propName, v := range *props {
+		for p, intf := range v {
+			if p.Namespace == "" {
+				// If there's no namespace, this isn't a soong config variable,
+				// i.e. this is a product variable. product variables have no
+				// conditions_defaults, so skip them.
+				continue
+			}
+			if p.FullConfig == bazel.ConditionsDefaultConfigKey {
+				// Skip conditions_defaults.
+				continue
+			}
+			if hasNonDefaultValue[propName] == nil {
+				hasNonDefaultValue[propName] = make(map[ProductConfigProperty]bool)
+				hasNonDefaultValue[propName][p] = false
+			}
+			// Create the zero value of the variable.
+			if _, exists := zeroValues[p]; !exists {
+				zeroValue := reflect.Zero(reflect.ValueOf(intf).Type()).Interface()
+				if zeroValue == nil {
+					panic(fmt.Errorf("Expected non-nil zero value for product/config variable %+v\n", intf))
+				}
+				zeroValues[p] = zeroValue
+			}
+			hasNonDefaultValue[propName][p] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	for propName := range *props {
+		for p, zeroValue := range zeroValues {
+			// Ignore variables that already have a non-default value for that axis
+			if exists, _ := hasNonDefaultValue[propName][p]; !exists {
+				// fmt.Println(propName, p.Namespace, p.Name, p.FullConfig, zeroValue)
+				// Insert the zero value for this propname + product config value.
+				props.AddProductConfigProperty(
+					propName,
+					p.Namespace,
+					p.Name,
+					p.FullConfig,
+					zeroValue,
+				)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func (p *ProductConfigProperties) AddProductConfigProperty(
 	propertyName, namespace, productVariableName, config string, property interface{}) {
 	if (*p)[propertyName] == nil {
@@ -675,7 +793,7 @@
 				(*p)[propertyName][productConfigProp] = dst
 			}
 		default:
-			// TODO(jingwen): Add support for more types.
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("TODO: handle merging value %s", existing))
 		}
 	} else {
 		(*p)[propertyName][productConfigProp] = property
@@ -823,9 +941,10 @@
 						field.Field(k).Interface(), // e.g. ["-DDEFAULT"], ["foo", "bar"]
 					)
 				}
-			} else {
-				// Not a conditions_default or a struct prop, i.e. regular
-				// product variables, or not a string-typed config var.
+			} else if property.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
+				// If not an interface, then this is not a conditions_default or
+				// a struct prop. That is, this is a regular product variable,
+				// or a bool/value config variable.
 				config := productVariableName + suffix
 				productConfigProperties.AddProductConfigProperty(
 					propertyName,
diff --git a/bazel/properties.go b/bazel/properties.go
index a438481..76e73c5 100644
--- a/bazel/properties.go
+++ b/bazel/properties.go
@@ -417,6 +417,12 @@
 	// This mode facilitates use of attribute defaults: an empty list should
 	// override the default.
 	ForceSpecifyEmptyList bool
+
+	// If true, signal the intent to the code generator to emit all select keys,
+	// even if the Includes list for that key is empty. This mode facilitates
+	// specific select statements where an empty list for a non-default select
+	// key has a meaning.
+	EmitEmptyList bool
 }
 
 type configurableLabelLists map[ConfigurationAxis]labelListSelectValues
diff --git a/bp2build/build_conversion.go b/bp2build/build_conversion.go
index aa1cf70..10ee582 100644
--- a/bp2build/build_conversion.go
+++ b/bp2build/build_conversion.go
@@ -532,8 +532,8 @@
 
 // prettyPrint a property value into the equivalent Starlark representation
 // recursively.
-func prettyPrint(propertyValue reflect.Value, indent int) (string, error) {
-	if isZero(propertyValue) {
+func prettyPrint(propertyValue reflect.Value, indent int, emitZeroValues bool) (string, error) {
+	if !emitZeroValues && isZero(propertyValue) {
 		// A property value being set or unset actually matters -- Soong does set default
 		// values for unset properties, like system_shared_libs = ["libc", "libm", "libdl"] at
 		// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:build/soong/cc/linker.go;l=281-287;drc=f70926eef0b9b57faf04c17a1062ce50d209e480
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@
 	case reflect.Int, reflect.Uint, reflect.Int64:
 		ret = fmt.Sprintf("%v", propertyValue.Interface())
 	case reflect.Ptr:
-		return prettyPrint(propertyValue.Elem(), indent)
+		return prettyPrint(propertyValue.Elem(), indent, emitZeroValues)
 	case reflect.Slice:
 		if propertyValue.Len() == 0 {
 			return "[]", nil
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
 		if propertyValue.Len() == 1 {
 			// Single-line list for list with only 1 element
 			ret += "["
-			indexedValue, err := prettyPrint(propertyValue.Index(0), indent)
+			indexedValue, err := prettyPrint(propertyValue.Index(0), indent, emitZeroValues)
 			if err != nil {
 				return "", err
 			}
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@
 			// otherwise, use a multiline list.
 			ret += "[\n"
 			for i := 0; i < propertyValue.Len(); i++ {
-				indexedValue, err := prettyPrint(propertyValue.Index(i), indent+1)
+				indexedValue, err := prettyPrint(propertyValue.Index(i), indent+1, emitZeroValues)
 				if err != nil {
 					return "", err
 				}
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@
 		}
 
 		propertyName := proptools.PropertyNameForField(field.Name)
-		prettyPrintedValue, err := prettyPrint(fieldValue, indent+1)
+		prettyPrintedValue, err := prettyPrint(fieldValue, indent+1, false)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(
 				fmt.Errorf(
diff --git a/bp2build/configurability.go b/bp2build/configurability.go
index 0bcf91d..c953259 100644
--- a/bp2build/configurability.go
+++ b/bp2build/configurability.go
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 				continue
 			}
 			selectKey := axis.SelectKey(config)
-			if use, value := labelListSelectValue(selectKey, labels); use {
+			if use, value := labelListSelectValue(selectKey, labels, list.EmitEmptyList); use {
 				archSelects[selectKey] = value
 			}
 		}
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@
 	return value, ret
 }
 
-func labelListSelectValue(selectKey string, list bazel.LabelList) (bool, reflect.Value) {
-	if selectKey == bazel.ConditionsDefaultSelectKey || len(list.Includes) > 0 {
+func labelListSelectValue(selectKey string, list bazel.LabelList, emitEmptyList bool) (bool, reflect.Value) {
+	if selectKey == bazel.ConditionsDefaultSelectKey || emitEmptyList || len(list.Includes) > 0 {
 		return true, reflect.ValueOf(list.Includes)
 	} else if len(list.Excludes) > 0 {
 		// if there is still an excludes -- we need to have an empty list for this select & use the
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@
 	var value reflect.Value
 	var configurableAttrs []selects
 	var defaultSelectValue *string
+	var emitZeroValues bool
 	// If true, print the default attribute value, even if the attribute is zero.
 	shouldPrintDefault := false
 	switch list := v.(type) {
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@
 		defaultSelectValue = &emptyBazelList
 	case bazel.LabelListAttribute:
 		value, configurableAttrs = getLabelListValues(list)
+		emitZeroValues = list.EmitEmptyList
 		defaultSelectValue = &emptyBazelList
 		if list.ForceSpecifyEmptyList && (!value.IsNil() || list.HasConfigurableValues()) {
 			shouldPrintDefault = true
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@
 	var err error
 	ret := ""
 	if value.Kind() != reflect.Invalid {
-		s, err := prettyPrint(value, indent)
+		s, err := prettyPrint(value, indent, false) // never emit zero values for the base value
 		if err != nil {
 			return ret, err
 		}
@@ -163,7 +165,7 @@
 	}
 	// Convenience function to append selects components to an attribute value.
 	appendSelects := func(selectsData selects, defaultValue *string, s string) (string, error) {
-		selectMap, err := prettyPrintSelectMap(selectsData, defaultValue, indent)
+		selectMap, err := prettyPrintSelectMap(selectsData, defaultValue, indent, emitZeroValues)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
@@ -190,7 +192,7 @@
 
 // prettyPrintSelectMap converts a map of select keys to reflected Values as a generic way
 // to construct a select map for any kind of attribute type.
-func prettyPrintSelectMap(selectMap map[string]reflect.Value, defaultValue *string, indent int) (string, error) {
+func prettyPrintSelectMap(selectMap map[string]reflect.Value, defaultValue *string, indent int, emitZeroValues bool) (string, error) {
 	if selectMap == nil {
 		return "", nil
 	}
@@ -202,11 +204,11 @@
 			continue
 		}
 		value := selectMap[selectKey]
-		if isZero(value) {
+		if isZero(value) && !emitZeroValues {
 			// Ignore zero values to not generate empty lists.
 			continue
 		}
-		s, err := prettyPrintSelectEntry(value, selectKey, indent)
+		s, err := prettyPrintSelectEntry(value, selectKey, indent, emitZeroValues)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
@@ -227,7 +229,7 @@
 	ret += selects
 
 	// Handle the default condition
-	s, err := prettyPrintSelectEntry(selectMap[bazel.ConditionsDefaultSelectKey], bazel.ConditionsDefaultSelectKey, indent)
+	s, err := prettyPrintSelectEntry(selectMap[bazel.ConditionsDefaultSelectKey], bazel.ConditionsDefaultSelectKey, indent, emitZeroValues)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -249,9 +251,9 @@
 
 // prettyPrintSelectEntry converts a reflect.Value into an entry in a select map
 // with a provided key.
-func prettyPrintSelectEntry(value reflect.Value, key string, indent int) (string, error) {
+func prettyPrintSelectEntry(value reflect.Value, key string, indent int, emitZeroValues bool) (string, error) {
 	s := makeIndent(indent + 1)
-	v, err := prettyPrint(value, indent+1)
+	v, err := prettyPrint(value, indent+1, emitZeroValues)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
diff --git a/bp2build/soong_config_module_type_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/soong_config_module_type_conversion_test.go
index 5669a83..523f750 100644
--- a/bp2build/soong_config_module_type_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/soong_config_module_type_conversion_test.go
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("soong_config_module_type", android.SoongConfigModuleTypeFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("soong_config_string_variable", android.SoongConfigStringVariableDummyFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("soong_config_bool_variable", android.SoongConfigBoolVariableDummyFactory)
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library", cc.LibraryFactory)
 }
 
 func TestSoongConfigModuleType(t *testing.T) {
@@ -590,3 +592,270 @@
     local_includes = ["."],
 )`}})
 }
+
+func TestSoongConfigModuleType_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+soong_config_string_variable {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy",
+    values: [
+        "prefer_static",
+    ],
+}
+
+soong_config_module_type {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy_cc_defaults",
+    module_type: "cc_defaults",
+    config_namespace: "ANDROID",
+    variables: ["library_linking_strategy"],
+    properties: [
+        "shared_libs",
+        "static_libs",
+    ],
+	bazel_module: { bp2build_available: true },
+}
+
+library_linking_strategy_cc_defaults {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy_lib_a_defaults",
+    soong_config_variables: {
+        library_linking_strategy: {
+            prefer_static: {
+                static_libs: [
+                    "lib_a",
+                ],
+            },
+            conditions_default: {
+                shared_libs: [
+                    "lib_a",
+                ],
+            },
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+library_linking_strategy_cc_defaults {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy_merged_defaults",
+    defaults: ["library_linking_strategy_lib_a_defaults"],
+    soong_config_variables: {
+        library_linking_strategy: {
+            prefer_static: {
+                static_libs: [
+                    "lib_b",
+                ],
+            },
+            conditions_default: {
+                shared_libs: [
+                    "lib_b",
+                ],
+            },
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy_sample_binary",
+    srcs: ["library_linking_strategy.cc"],
+    defaults: ["library_linking_strategy_merged_defaults"],
+}`
+
+	otherDeps := `
+cc_library { name: "lib_a", bazel_module: { bp2build_available: false } }
+cc_library { name: "lib_b", bazel_module: { bp2build_available: false } }
+cc_library { name: "lib_default", bazel_module: { bp2build_available: false } }
+`
+
+	runSoongConfigModuleTypeTest(t, bp2buildTestCase{
+		description:                        "soong config variables - generates selects for library_linking_strategy",
+		moduleTypeUnderTest:                "cc_binary",
+		moduleTypeUnderTestFactory:         cc.BinaryFactory,
+		moduleTypeUnderTestBp2BuildMutator: cc.BinaryBp2build,
+		blueprint:                          bp,
+		filesystem: map[string]string{
+			"foo/bar/Android.bp": otherDeps,
+		},
+		expectedBazelTargets: []string{`cc_binary(
+    name = "library_linking_strategy_sample_binary",
+    deps = select({
+        "//build/bazel/product_variables:android__library_linking_strategy__prefer_static": [
+            "//foo/bar:lib_b_bp2build_cc_library_static",
+            "//foo/bar:lib_a_bp2build_cc_library_static",
+        ],
+        "//conditions:default": [],
+    }),
+    dynamic_deps = select({
+        "//build/bazel/product_variables:android__library_linking_strategy__prefer_static": [],
+        "//conditions:default": [
+            "//foo/bar:lib_b",
+            "//foo/bar:lib_a",
+        ],
+    }),
+    local_includes = ["."],
+    srcs = ["library_linking_strategy.cc"],
+)`}})
+}
+
+func TestSoongConfigModuleType_Defaults_Another(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+soong_config_string_variable {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy",
+    values: [
+        "prefer_static",
+    ],
+}
+
+soong_config_module_type {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy_cc_defaults",
+    module_type: "cc_defaults",
+    config_namespace: "ANDROID",
+    variables: ["library_linking_strategy"],
+    properties: [
+        "shared_libs",
+        "static_libs",
+    ],
+	bazel_module: { bp2build_available: true },
+}
+
+library_linking_strategy_cc_defaults {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy_sample_defaults",
+    soong_config_variables: {
+        library_linking_strategy: {
+            prefer_static: {
+                static_libs: [
+                    "lib_a",
+                    "lib_b",
+                ],
+            },
+            conditions_default: {
+                shared_libs: [
+                    "lib_a",
+                    "lib_b",
+                ],
+            },
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "library_linking_strategy_sample_binary",
+    srcs: ["library_linking_strategy.cc"],
+    defaults: ["library_linking_strategy_sample_defaults"],
+}`
+
+	otherDeps := `
+cc_library { name: "lib_a", bazel_module: { bp2build_available: false } }
+cc_library { name: "lib_b", bazel_module: { bp2build_available: false } }
+`
+
+	runSoongConfigModuleTypeTest(t, bp2buildTestCase{
+		description:                        "soong config variables - generates selects for library_linking_strategy",
+		moduleTypeUnderTest:                "cc_binary",
+		moduleTypeUnderTestFactory:         cc.BinaryFactory,
+		moduleTypeUnderTestBp2BuildMutator: cc.BinaryBp2build,
+		blueprint:                          bp,
+		filesystem: map[string]string{
+			"foo/bar/Android.bp": otherDeps,
+		},
+		expectedBazelTargets: []string{`cc_binary(
+    name = "library_linking_strategy_sample_binary",
+    deps = select({
+        "//build/bazel/product_variables:android__library_linking_strategy__prefer_static": [
+            "//foo/bar:lib_a_bp2build_cc_library_static",
+            "//foo/bar:lib_b_bp2build_cc_library_static",
+        ],
+        "//conditions:default": [],
+    }),
+    dynamic_deps = select({
+        "//build/bazel/product_variables:android__library_linking_strategy__prefer_static": [],
+        "//conditions:default": [
+            "//foo/bar:lib_a",
+            "//foo/bar:lib_b",
+        ],
+    }),
+    local_includes = ["."],
+    srcs = ["library_linking_strategy.cc"],
+)`}})
+}
+
+func TestSoongConfigModuleType_Defaults_UnusedProps(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+soong_config_string_variable {
+    name: "alphabet",
+    values: [
+        "a",
+        "b",
+        "c", // unused
+    ],
+}
+
+soong_config_module_type {
+    name: "alphabet_cc_defaults",
+    module_type: "cc_defaults",
+    config_namespace: "ANDROID",
+    variables: ["alphabet"],
+    properties: [
+        "cflags", // unused
+        "shared_libs",
+        "static_libs",
+    ],
+    bazel_module: { bp2build_available: true },
+}
+
+alphabet_cc_defaults {
+    name: "alphabet_sample_cc_defaults",
+    soong_config_variables: {
+        alphabet: {
+            a: {
+                shared_libs: [
+                    "lib_a",
+                ],
+            },
+            b: {
+                shared_libs: [
+                    "lib_b",
+                ],
+            },
+            conditions_default: {
+                static_libs: [
+                    "lib_default",
+                ],
+            },
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "alphabet_binary",
+    srcs: ["main.cc"],
+    defaults: ["alphabet_sample_cc_defaults"],
+}`
+
+	otherDeps := `
+cc_library { name: "lib_a", bazel_module: { bp2build_available: false } }
+cc_library { name: "lib_b", bazel_module: { bp2build_available: false } }
+cc_library { name: "lib_default", bazel_module: { bp2build_available: false } }
+`
+
+	runSoongConfigModuleTypeTest(t, bp2buildTestCase{
+		description:                        "soong config variables - generates selects for library_linking_strategy",
+		moduleTypeUnderTest:                "cc_binary",
+		moduleTypeUnderTestFactory:         cc.BinaryFactory,
+		moduleTypeUnderTestBp2BuildMutator: cc.BinaryBp2build,
+		blueprint:                          bp,
+		filesystem: map[string]string{
+			"foo/bar/Android.bp": otherDeps,
+		},
+		expectedBazelTargets: []string{`cc_binary(
+    name = "alphabet_binary",
+    deps = select({
+        "//build/bazel/product_variables:android__alphabet__a": [],
+        "//build/bazel/product_variables:android__alphabet__b": [],
+        "//conditions:default": ["//foo/bar:lib_default_bp2build_cc_library_static"],
+    }),
+    dynamic_deps = select({
+        "//build/bazel/product_variables:android__alphabet__a": ["//foo/bar:lib_a"],
+        "//build/bazel/product_variables:android__alphabet__b": ["//foo/bar:lib_b"],
+        "//conditions:default": [],
+    }),
+    local_includes = ["."],
+    srcs = ["main.cc"],
+)`}})
+}
diff --git a/cc/bp2build.go b/cc/bp2build.go
index dde8dd4..d949436 100644
--- a/cc/bp2build.go
+++ b/cc/bp2build.go
@@ -611,6 +611,7 @@
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("Could not convert product variable %s property", dep.excludesField)
 			}
 
+			dep.attribute.EmitEmptyList = productConfigProp.AlwaysEmit()
 			dep.attribute.SetSelectValue(
 				productConfigProp.ConfigurationAxis(),
 				productConfigProp.SelectKey(),