Native Coverage support in Soong (gcov)

This is configured the same as make -- a global NATIVE_COVERAGE=true
flag to allow native coverage, then COVERAGE_PATHS=path1,path2,... to
turn it on for certain paths.

There are .gcnodir files exported to Make and saved in $OUT/coverage/...
files which are `ar` archives containing all of the compiler-produced
.gcno files for a particular executable / shared library.

Unlike the Make implementation, this only passes links the helper
library (automatically through --coverage) when one of the object files
or static libraries being used actually has coverage enabled.

Host support is currently disabled, since we set -nodefaultlibs, which
prevents libclang_rt.profile-*.a from being picked up automatically.

Bug: 32749731
Test: NATIVE_COVERAGE=true COVERAGE_PATHS=system/core/libcutils m -j libbacktrace libutils tombstoned
      $OUT/coverage/system/lib*/libcutils.gcnodir looks correct (self)
      $OUT/coverage/system/lib*/libbacktrace.gcnodir looks correct (static)
      $OUT/coverage/system/lib*/libutils.gcnodir doesn't exist (shared)
      $OUT/coverage/system/bin/tombstoned.gcnodir looks correct (executable)
Test: NATIVE_COVERAGE=true COVERAGE_PATHS=external/libcxxabi m -j libc++
      Confirm that $OUT/coverage/system/lib*/libc++.gcnodir looks correct (whole_static_libs)
Change-Id: I48aaa0ba8d76e50e9c2d1151421c0c6dc8ed79a9
diff --git a/cc/cc.go b/cc/cc.go
index 3824b45..d486db3 100644
--- a/cc/cc.go
+++ b/cc/cc.go
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
 
 		ctx.TopDown("tsan_deps", sanitizerDepsMutator(tsan))
 		ctx.BottomUp("tsan", sanitizerMutator(tsan)).Parallel()
+
+		ctx.BottomUp("coverage", coverageLinkingMutator).Parallel()
 	})
 
 	pctx.Import("android/soong/cc/config")
@@ -78,6 +80,7 @@
 
 	// Paths to .o files
 	Objs               Objects
+	StaticLibObjs      Objects
 	WholeStaticLibObjs Objects
 
 	// Paths to generated source files
@@ -108,6 +111,7 @@
 	Toolchain config.Toolchain
 	Clang     bool
 	Tidy      bool
+	Coverage  bool
 
 	RequiredInstructionSet string
 	DynamicLinker          string
@@ -144,8 +148,7 @@
 }
 
 type UnusedProperties struct {
-	Native_coverage *bool
-	Tags            []string
+	Tags []string
 }
 
 type ModuleContextIntf interface {
@@ -261,6 +264,7 @@
 	installer installer
 	stl       *stl
 	sanitize  *sanitize
+	coverage  *coverage
 
 	androidMkSharedLibDeps []string
 
@@ -291,6 +295,9 @@
 	if c.sanitize != nil {
 		props = append(props, c.sanitize.props()...)
 	}
+	if c.coverage != nil {
+		props = append(props, c.coverage.props()...)
+	}
 	for _, feature := range c.features {
 		props = append(props, feature.props()...)
 	}
@@ -411,6 +418,7 @@
 	}
 	module.stl = &stl{}
 	module.sanitize = &sanitize{}
+	module.coverage = &coverage{}
 	return module
 }
 
@@ -454,6 +462,9 @@
 	if c.sanitize != nil {
 		flags = c.sanitize.flags(ctx, flags)
 	}
+	if c.coverage != nil {
+		flags = c.coverage.flags(ctx, flags)
+	}
 	for _, feature := range c.features {
 		flags = feature.flags(ctx, flags)
 	}
@@ -525,6 +536,9 @@
 	if c.sanitize != nil {
 		c.sanitize.begin(ctx)
 	}
+	if c.coverage != nil {
+		c.coverage.begin(ctx)
+	}
 	for _, feature := range c.features {
 		feature.begin(ctx)
 	}
@@ -563,6 +577,9 @@
 	if c.sanitize != nil {
 		deps = c.sanitize.deps(ctx, deps)
 	}
+	if c.coverage != nil {
+		deps = c.coverage.deps(ctx, deps)
+	}
 	for _, feature := range c.features {
 		deps = feature.deps(ctx, deps)
 	}
@@ -951,6 +968,20 @@
 			depPaths.CrtEnd = linkFile
 		}
 
+		switch tag {
+		case staticDepTag, staticExportDepTag, lateStaticDepTag:
+			staticLib, ok := cc.linker.(libraryInterface)
+			if !ok || !staticLib.static() {
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf("module %q not a static library", name)
+				return
+			}
+
+			// When combining coverage files for shared libraries and executables, coverage files
+			// in static libraries act as if they were whole static libraries.
+			depPaths.StaticLibObjs.coverageFiles = append(depPaths.StaticLibObjs.coverageFiles,
+				staticLib.objs().coverageFiles...)
+		}
+
 		if ptr != nil {
 			if !linkFile.Valid() {
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("module %q missing output file", name)
@@ -1024,6 +1055,7 @@
 		&StripProperties{},
 		&InstallerProperties{},
 		&TidyProperties{},
+		&CoverageProperties{},
 	)
 
 	return android.InitDefaultsModule(module, module, props...)