diff --git a/android/packaging.go b/android/packaging.go
index 6677218..fe61da1 100644
--- a/android/packaging.go
+++ b/android/packaging.go
@@ -50,6 +50,25 @@
 	skipInstall bool
 }
 
+func (p *PackagingSpec) Equals(other *PackagingSpec) bool {
+	if other == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if p.relPathInPackage != other.relPathInPackage {
+		return false
+	}
+	if p.srcPath != other.srcPath || p.symlinkTarget != other.symlinkTarget {
+		return false
+	}
+	if p.executable != other.executable {
+		return false
+	}
+	if p.partition != other.partition {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
 // Get file name of installed package
 func (p *PackagingSpec) FileName() string {
 	if p.relPathInPackage != "" {
@@ -243,9 +262,15 @@
 					continue
 				}
 			}
-			if _, ok := m[ps.relPathInPackage]; !ok {
-				m[ps.relPathInPackage] = ps
+			dstPath := ps.relPathInPackage
+			if existingPs, ok := m[dstPath]; ok {
+				if !existingPs.Equals(&ps) {
+					ctx.ModuleErrorf("packaging conflict at %v:\n%v\n%v", dstPath, existingPs, ps)
+				}
+				continue
 			}
+
+			m[dstPath] = ps
 		}
 	})
 	return m
diff --git a/filesystem/filesystem.go b/filesystem/filesystem.go
index cadf9c24..5bcfce7 100644
--- a/filesystem/filesystem.go
+++ b/filesystem/filesystem.go
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@
 // partitions like system.img. For example, cc_library modules are placed under ./lib[64] directory.
 func filesystemFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &filesystem{}
+	module.filterPackagingSpec = module.filterInstallablePackagingSpec
 	initFilesystemModule(module)
 	return module
 }
@@ -189,6 +190,12 @@
 	return proptools.StringDefault(f.properties.Partition_name, f.Name())
 }
 
+func (f *filesystem) filterInstallablePackagingSpec(ps android.PackagingSpec) bool {
+	// Filesystem module respects the installation semantic. A PackagingSpec from a module with
+	// IsSkipInstall() is skipped.
+	return !ps.SkipInstall()
+}
+
 var pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/filesystem")
 
 func (f *filesystem) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
diff --git a/filesystem/filesystem_test.go b/filesystem/filesystem_test.go
index 1215048..acd4813 100644
--- a/filesystem/filesystem_test.go
+++ b/filesystem/filesystem_test.go
@@ -442,3 +442,26 @@
 		}
 	`)
 }
+
+func TestPreventDuplicatedEntries(t *testing.T) {
+	fixture.ExtendWithErrorHandler(android.FixtureExpectsOneErrorPattern(
+		"packaging conflict at")).
+		RunTestWithBp(t, `
+		android_filesystem {
+			name: "fs",
+			deps: [
+				"foo",
+				"foo_dup",
+			],
+		}
+
+		cc_binary {
+			name: "foo",
+		}
+
+		cc_binary {
+			name: "foo_dup",
+			stem: "foo",
+		}
+	`)
+}
diff --git a/filesystem/system_image.go b/filesystem/system_image.go
index 5028a49..15cacfb 100644
--- a/filesystem/system_image.go
+++ b/filesystem/system_image.go
@@ -98,5 +98,5 @@
 // Note that "apex" module installs its contents to "apex"(fake partition) as well
 // for symbol lookup by imitating "activated" paths.
 func (s *systemImage) filterPackagingSpec(ps android.PackagingSpec) bool {
-	return ps.Partition() == "system"
+	return s.filesystem.filterInstallablePackagingSpec(ps) && ps.Partition() == "system"
 }