diff --git a/cc/cc.go b/cc/cc.go
index d187259..5480a8c 100644
--- a/cc/cc.go
+++ b/cc/cc.go
@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@
 // is handled in builder.go
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -2261,6 +2263,10 @@
 	deps.RuntimeLibs = android.LastUniqueStrings(deps.RuntimeLibs)
 	deps.LlndkHeaderLibs = android.LastUniqueStrings(deps.LlndkHeaderLibs)
 
+	if err := checkConflictingExplicitVersions(deps.SharedLibs); err != nil {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("shared_libs", "%s", err.Error())
+	}
+
 	for _, lib := range deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders {
 		if !inList(lib, deps.SharedLibs) {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("export_shared_lib_headers", "Shared library not in shared_libs: '%s'", lib)
@@ -2288,6 +2294,26 @@
 	return deps
 }
 
+func checkConflictingExplicitVersions(libs []string) error {
+	withoutVersion := func(s string) string {
+		name, _ := StubsLibNameAndVersion(s)
+		return name
+	}
+	var errs []error
+	for i, lib := range libs {
+		libName := withoutVersion(lib)
+		libsToCompare := libs[i+1:]
+		j := slices.IndexFunc(libsToCompare, func(s string) bool {
+			return withoutVersion(s) == libName
+		})
+		if j >= 0 {
+			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("duplicate shared libraries with different explicit versions: %q and %q",
+				lib, libsToCompare[j]))
+		}
+	}
+	return errors.Join(errs...)
+}
+
 func (c *Module) beginMutator(actx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	ctx := &baseModuleContext{
 		BaseModuleContext: actx,
diff --git a/cc/cc_test.go b/cc/cc_test.go
index e906706..22f7c9f 100644
--- a/cc/cc_test.go
+++ b/cc/cc_test.go
@@ -3321,3 +3321,20 @@
 		t.Errorf("expected %q in cflags, got %q", "-Xclang -verify", cFlags_cv)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestCheckConflictingExplicitVersions(t *testing.T) {
+	PrepareForIntegrationTestWithCc.
+		ExtendWithErrorHandler(android.FixtureExpectsOneErrorPattern(
+			`shared_libs: duplicate shared libraries with different explicit versions: "libbar" and "libbar#impl"`,
+		)).
+		RunTestWithBp(t, `
+			cc_library {
+				name: "libfoo",
+				shared_libs: ["libbar", "libbar#impl"],
+			}
+
+			cc_library {
+				name: "libbar",
+			}
+		`)
+}