Add SourceProviders and a rust_bindgen module type

Add SourceProvider modules which provides a base interface for more
complex code generation usecases such as bindgen. Also adds the
rust_bindgen module type which calls bindgen to generate Rust FFI
bindings to C.

Bug: 159064919
Test: Local test module generates bindings.
Test: New Soong tests pass.

Change-Id: Ie31467bbbe423497666ad837cf5fe1acd1e76bd8
diff --git a/rust/bindgen.go b/rust/bindgen.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..859223a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/bindgen.go
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
+	ccConfig "android/soong/cc/config"
+)
+
+var (
+	defaultBindgenFlags = []string{"--no-rustfmt-bindings"}
+
+	// bindgen should specify its own Clang revision so updating Clang isn't potentially blocked on bindgen failures.
+	bindgenClangVersion  = "clang-r383902c"
+	bindgenLibClangSoGit = "11git"
+
+	//TODO(b/160803703) Use a prebuilt bindgen instead of the built bindgen.
+	_ = pctx.SourcePathVariable("bindgenCmd", "out/host/${config.HostPrebuiltTag}/bin/bindgen")
+	_ = pctx.SourcePathVariable("bindgenClang",
+		"${ccConfig.ClangBase}/${config.HostPrebuiltTag}/"+bindgenClangVersion+"/bin/clang")
+	_ = pctx.SourcePathVariable("bindgenLibClang",
+		"${ccConfig.ClangBase}/${config.HostPrebuiltTag}/"+bindgenClangVersion+"/lib64/libclang.so."+bindgenLibClangSoGit)
+
+	//TODO(ivanlozano) Switch this to RuleBuilder
+	bindgen = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("bindgen",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command:     "CLANG_PATH=$bindgenClang LIBCLANG_PATH=$bindgenLibClang $bindgenCmd $flags $in -o $out -- $cflags",
+			CommandDeps: []string{"$bindgenCmd"},
+		},
+		"flags", "cflags")
+)
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_bindgen", RustBindgenFactory)
+}
+
+var _ SourceProvider = (*bindgenDecorator)(nil)
+
+type BindgenProperties struct {
+	// The wrapper header file
+	Wrapper_src *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+
+	// list of bindgen-specific flags and options
+	Flags []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// list of clang flags required to correctly interpret the headers.
+	Cflags []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// list of directories relative to the Blueprints file that will
+	// be added to the include path using -I
+	Local_include_dirs []string `android:"arch_variant,variant_prepend"`
+
+	// list of static libraries that provide headers for this binding.
+	Static_libs []string `android:"arch_variant,variant_prepend"`
+
+	// list of shared libraries that provide headers for this binding.
+	Shared_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	//TODO(b/161141999) Add support for headers from cc_library_header modules.
+}
+
+type bindgenDecorator struct {
+	*baseSourceProvider
+
+	Properties BindgenProperties
+}
+
+func (b *bindgenDecorator) libraryExports(ctx android.ModuleContext) (android.Paths, []string) {
+	var libraryPaths android.Paths
+	var libraryFlags []string
+
+	for _, static_lib := range b.Properties.Static_libs {
+		if dep, ok := ctx.GetDirectDepWithTag(static_lib, cc.StaticDepTag).(*cc.Module); ok {
+			libraryPaths = append(libraryPaths, dep.ExportedIncludeDirs()...)
+			libraryFlags = append(libraryFlags, dep.ExportedFlags()...)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, shared_lib := range b.Properties.Shared_libs {
+		if dep, ok := ctx.GetDirectDepWithTag(shared_lib, cc.SharedDepTag).(*cc.Module); ok {
+			libraryPaths = append(libraryPaths, dep.ExportedIncludeDirs()...)
+			libraryFlags = append(libraryFlags, dep.ExportedFlags()...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return libraryPaths, libraryFlags
+}
+
+func (b *bindgenDecorator) generateSource(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path {
+	ccToolchain := ccConfig.FindToolchain(ctx.Os(), ctx.Arch())
+	includes, exportedFlags := b.libraryExports(ctx)
+
+	var cflags []string
+	cflags = append(cflags, b.Properties.Cflags...)
+	cflags = append(cflags, "-target "+ccToolchain.ClangTriple())
+	cflags = append(cflags, strings.ReplaceAll(ccToolchain.ToolchainClangCflags(), "${config.", "${ccConfig."))
+	cflags = append(cflags, exportedFlags...)
+	for _, include := range includes {
+		cflags = append(cflags, "-I"+include.String())
+	}
+	for _, include := range b.Properties.Local_include_dirs {
+		cflags = append(cflags, "-I"+android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, include).String())
+	}
+
+	bindgenFlags := defaultBindgenFlags
+	bindgenFlags = append(bindgenFlags, strings.Join(b.Properties.Flags, " "))
+
+	wrapperFile := android.OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx, b.Properties.Wrapper_src)
+	if !wrapperFile.Valid() {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("wrapper_src", "invalid path to wrapper source")
+	}
+
+	outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, b.baseSourceProvider.getStem(ctx)+".rs")
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        bindgen,
+		Description: "bindgen " + wrapperFile.Path().Rel(),
+		Output:      outputFile,
+		Input:       wrapperFile.Path(),
+		Implicits:   includes,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"flags":  strings.Join(bindgenFlags, " "),
+			"cflags": strings.Join(cflags, " "),
+		},
+	})
+	b.baseSourceProvider.outputFile = outputFile
+	return outputFile
+}
+
+func (b *bindgenDecorator) sourceProviderProps() []interface{} {
+	return append(b.baseSourceProvider.sourceProviderProps(),
+		&b.Properties)
+}
+
+func RustBindgenFactory() android.Module {
+	module, _ := NewRustBindgen(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+func NewRustBindgen(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *bindgenDecorator) {
+	module := newModule(hod, android.MultilibBoth)
+
+	bindgen := &bindgenDecorator{
+		baseSourceProvider: NewSourceProvider(),
+		Properties:         BindgenProperties{},
+	}
+	module.sourceProvider = bindgen
+
+	return module, bindgen
+}
+
+func (b *bindgenDecorator) sourceProviderDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
+	deps = b.baseSourceProvider.sourceProviderDeps(ctx, deps)
+	deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, b.Properties.Shared_libs...)
+	deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, b.Properties.Static_libs...)
+	return deps
+}