diff --git a/android/androidmk.go b/android/androidmk.go
index f862a96..cf1589d 100644
--- a/android/androidmk.go
+++ b/android/androidmk.go
@@ -333,6 +333,25 @@
 	dest string
 }
 
+func (d *distCopy) String() string {
+	if len(d.dest) == 0 {
+		return d.from.String()
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", d.from.String(), d.dest)
+}
+
+type distCopies []distCopy
+
+func (d *distCopies) Strings() (ret []string) {
+	if d == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, dist := range *d {
+		ret = append(ret, dist.String())
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 // Compute the contributions that the module makes to the dist.
 func (a *AndroidMkEntries) getDistContributions(mod blueprint.Module) *distContributions {
 	amod := mod.(Module).base()
@@ -821,6 +840,26 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func getMakeVarsDistContributions(mctx *makeVarsContext) *distContributions {
+	if len(mctx.dists) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	copyGoals := []*copiesForGoals{}
+	for _, dist := range mctx.dists {
+		for _, goal := range dist.goals {
+			copy := &copiesForGoals{}
+			copy.goals = goal
+			copy.copies = dist.paths
+			copyGoals = append(copyGoals, copy)
+		}
+	}
+
+	contribution := &distContributions{}
+	contribution.copiesForGoals = copyGoals
+	return contribution
+}
+
 // getSoongOnlyDataFromMods gathers data from the given modules needed in soong-only builds.
 // Currently, this is the dist contributions, and the module-info.json contents.
 func getSoongOnlyDataFromMods(ctx fillInEntriesContext, mods []blueprint.Module) ([]distContributions, []*ModuleInfoJSON) {
@@ -853,6 +892,11 @@
 				}
 			}
 		} else {
+			mctx := &makeVarsContext{
+				SingletonContext: ctx.(SingletonContext),
+				config:           ctx.Config(),
+				pctx:             pctx,
+			}
 			switch x := mod.(type) {
 			case AndroidMkDataProvider:
 				data := x.AndroidMk()
@@ -885,6 +929,21 @@
 						allDistContributions = append(allDistContributions, *contribution)
 					}
 				}
+			case ModuleMakeVarsProvider:
+				if !x.Enabled(ctx) {
+					continue
+				}
+				x.MakeVars(mctx)
+				if contribution := getMakeVarsDistContributions(mctx); contribution != nil {
+					allDistContributions = append(allDistContributions, *contribution)
+				}
+
+			case SingletonMakeVarsProvider:
+				x.MakeVars(mctx)
+				if contribution := getMakeVarsDistContributions(mctx); contribution != nil {
+					allDistContributions = append(allDistContributions, *contribution)
+				}
+
 			default:
 				// Not exported to make so no make variables to set.
 			}
diff --git a/android/apex.go b/android/apex.go
index 08c82eb..c2f73a9 100644
--- a/android/apex.go
+++ b/android/apex.go
@@ -105,6 +105,9 @@
 // thus wouldn't be merged.
 func (i ApexInfo) mergedName() string {
 	name := "apex" + strconv.Itoa(i.MinSdkVersion.FinalOrFutureInt())
+	if i.UsePlatformApis {
+		name += "_p"
+	}
 	return name
 }
 
diff --git a/android/apex_test.go b/android/apex_test.go
index 78597b2..acc195d 100644
--- a/android/apex_test.go
+++ b/android/apex_test.go
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "merge different UsePlatformApis but don't allow using platform api",
+			name: "don't merge different UsePlatformApis",
 			in: []ApexInfo{
 				{
 					ApexVariationName: "foo",
@@ -213,13 +213,20 @@
 				{
 					ApexVariationName: "apex10000",
 					MinSdkVersion:     FutureApiLevel,
-					InApexVariants:    []string{"foo", "bar"},
+					InApexVariants:    []string{"foo"},
+					ForPrebuiltApex:   NotForPrebuiltApex,
+				},
+				{
+					ApexVariationName: "apex10000_p",
+					MinSdkVersion:     FutureApiLevel,
+					UsePlatformApis:   true,
+					InApexVariants:    []string{"bar"},
 					ForPrebuiltApex:   NotForPrebuiltApex,
 				},
 			},
 			wantAliases: [][2]string{
 				{"foo", "apex10000"},
-				{"bar", "apex10000"},
+				{"bar", "apex10000_p"},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -242,7 +249,7 @@
 			},
 			wantMerged: []ApexInfo{
 				{
-					ApexVariationName: "apex10000",
+					ApexVariationName: "apex10000_p",
 					MinSdkVersion:     FutureApiLevel,
 					UsePlatformApis:   true,
 					InApexVariants:    []string{"foo", "bar"},
@@ -250,8 +257,8 @@
 				},
 			},
 			wantAliases: [][2]string{
-				{"foo", "apex10000"},
-				{"bar", "apex10000"},
+				{"foo", "apex10000_p"},
+				{"bar", "apex10000_p"},
 			},
 		},
 	}
diff --git a/android/defs.go b/android/defs.go
index 4dd267a..57fcc9b 100644
--- a/android/defs.go
+++ b/android/defs.go
@@ -143,3 +143,13 @@
 		return ctx.Config().RBEWrapper()
 	})
 }
+
+// CopyFileRule creates a ninja rule to copy path to outPath.
+func CopyFileRule(ctx ModuleContext, path Path, outPath OutputPath) {
+	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+		Rule:        Cp,
+		Input:       path,
+		Output:      outPath,
+		Description: "copy " + outPath.Base(),
+	})
+}
diff --git a/android/filegroup.go b/android/filegroup.go
index 4daff8f..47102b9 100644
--- a/android/filegroup.go
+++ b/android/filegroup.go
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@
 
 	Exclude_srcs proptools.Configurable[[]string] `android:"path"`
 
-	// Sources the will be included in the filegroup, but any module dependencies will be added
+	// Sources that will be included in the filegroup, but any module dependencies will be added
 	// using the device os and the device's first architecture's variant.
 	Device_first_srcs proptools.Configurable[[]string] `android:"path_device_first"`
 
-	// Sources the will be included in the filegroup, but any module dependencies will be added
+	// Sources that will be included in the filegroup, but any module dependencies will be added
 	// using the device os and the common architecture's variant.
 	Device_common_srcs proptools.Configurable[[]string] `android:"path_device_common"`
 
diff --git a/android/makevars.go b/android/makevars.go
index 8305d8e..d4389cf 100644
--- a/android/makevars.go
+++ b/android/makevars.go
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
 
 type dist struct {
 	goals []string
-	paths []string
+	paths distCopies
 }
 
 func (s *makeVarsSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx SingletonContext) {
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
 		return len(a) < len(b)
 	}
 	sort.Slice(dists, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return lessArr(dists[i].goals, dists[j].goals) || lessArr(dists[i].paths, dists[j].paths)
+		return lessArr(dists[i].goals, dists[j].goals) || lessArr(dists[i].paths.Strings(), dists[j].paths.Strings())
 	})
 
 	outBytes := s.writeVars(vars)
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
 	for _, dist := range dists {
 		fmt.Fprintf(buf, ".PHONY: %s\n", strings.Join(dist.goals, " "))
 		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s)\n",
-			strings.Join(dist.goals, " "), strings.Join(dist.paths, " "))
+			strings.Join(dist.goals, " "), strings.Join(dist.paths.Strings(), " "))
 	}
 
 	return buf.Bytes()
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
 	c.phonies = append(c.phonies, phony{name, deps})
 }
 
-func (c *makeVarsContext) addDist(goals []string, paths []string) {
+func (c *makeVarsContext) addDist(goals []string, paths []distCopy) {
 	c.dists = append(c.dists, dist{
 		goals: goals,
 		paths: paths,
@@ -647,9 +647,15 @@
 }
 
 func (c *makeVarsContext) DistForGoals(goals []string, paths ...Path) {
-	c.addDist(goals, Paths(paths).Strings())
+	var copies distCopies
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		copies = append(copies, distCopy{
+			from: path,
+		})
+	}
+	c.addDist(goals, copies)
 }
 
 func (c *makeVarsContext) DistForGoalsWithFilename(goals []string, path Path, filename string) {
-	c.addDist(goals, []string{path.String() + ":" + filename})
+	c.addDist(goals, distCopies{{from: path, dest: filename}})
 }
diff --git a/android/module_context.go b/android/module_context.go
index a3dad93..d3c5370 100644
--- a/android/module_context.go
+++ b/android/module_context.go
@@ -639,6 +639,9 @@
 
 func (m *moduleContext) installFile(installPath InstallPath, name string, srcPath Path, deps []InstallPath,
 	executable bool, hooks bool, checkbuild bool, extraZip *extraFilesZip) InstallPath {
+	if _, ok := srcPath.(InstallPath); ok {
+		m.ModuleErrorf("Src path cannot be another installed file. Please use a path from source or intermediates instead.")
+	}
 
 	fullInstallPath := installPath.Join(m, name)
 	if hooks {
diff --git a/android/module_info_json.go b/android/module_info_json.go
index f7bffdb..bb309ff 100644
--- a/android/module_info_json.go
+++ b/android/module_info_json.go
@@ -133,4 +133,12 @@
 	return gobtools.CustomGobDecode[combinedModuleInfoJSON](data, m)
 }
 
+func (m *ModuleInfoJSON) GetInstalled() []string {
+	return m.core.Installed
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleInfoJSON) GetClass() []string {
+	return m.Class
+}
+
 var ModuleInfoJSONProvider = blueprint.NewProvider[[]*ModuleInfoJSON]()
diff --git a/apex/androidmk.go b/apex/androidmk.go
index ec5ca15..3a81ee4 100644
--- a/apex/androidmk.go
+++ b/apex/androidmk.go
@@ -226,11 +226,6 @@
 	required = append(required, a.required...)
 	targetRequired = append(targetRequired, a.TargetRequiredModuleNames()...)
 	hostRequired = append(hostRequired, a.HostRequiredModuleNames()...)
-	for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
-		required = append(required, fi.requiredModuleNames...)
-		targetRequired = append(targetRequired, fi.targetRequiredModuleNames...)
-		hostRequired = append(hostRequired, fi.hostRequiredModuleNames...)
-	}
 	android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES", moduleNames, a.makeModulesToInstall, required)
 	android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "LOCAL_TARGET_REQUIRED_MODULES", targetRequired)
 	android.AndroidMkEmitAssignList(w, "LOCAL_HOST_REQUIRED_MODULES", hostRequired)
@@ -261,6 +256,7 @@
 				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALLED_MODULE :=", a.installedFile.String())
 				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALL_PAIRS :=", a.outputFile.String()+":"+a.installedFile.String())
 				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALL_SYMLINKS := ", strings.Join(a.compatSymlinks.Strings(), " "))
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALL_PAIRS +=", a.extraInstalledPairs.String())
 			}
 			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_APEX_KEY_PATH := ", a.apexKeysPath.String())
 
diff --git a/apex/apex.go b/apex/apex.go
index d98cfae..fa796e5 100644
--- a/apex/apex.go
+++ b/apex/apex.go
@@ -415,6 +415,30 @@
 	Min_sdk_version *string
 }
 
+// installPair stores a path to a built object and its install location.  It is used for holding
+// the installation location of the dexpreopt artifacts for system server jars in apexes that need
+// to be installed when the apex is installed.
+type installPair struct {
+	from android.Path
+	to   android.InstallPath
+}
+
+type installPairs []installPair
+
+// String converts a list of installPair structs to the form accepted by LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALL_PAIRS.
+func (p installPairs) String() string {
+	sb := &strings.Builder{}
+	for i, pair := range p {
+		if i != 0 {
+			sb.WriteByte(' ')
+		}
+		sb.WriteString(pair.from.String())
+		sb.WriteByte(':')
+		sb.WriteString(pair.to.String())
+	}
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
 type apexBundle struct {
 	// Inherited structs
 	android.ModuleBase
@@ -496,6 +520,12 @@
 	// Path where this APEX was installed.
 	installedFile android.InstallPath
 
+	// Extra files that are installed alongside this APEX.
+	extraInstalledFiles android.InstallPaths
+
+	// The source and install locations for extraInstalledFiles for use in LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALL_PAIRS.
+	extraInstalledPairs installPairs
+
 	// fragment for this apex for apexkeys.txt
 	apexKeysPath android.WritablePath
 
@@ -570,13 +600,15 @@
 	// Info for Android.mk Module name of `module` in AndroidMk. Note the generated AndroidMk
 	// module for apexFile is named something like <AndroidMk module name>.<apex name>[<apex
 	// suffix>]
-	androidMkModuleName       string             // becomes LOCAL_MODULE
-	class                     apexFileClass      // becomes LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS
-	moduleDir                 string             // becomes LOCAL_PATH
-	requiredModuleNames       []string           // becomes LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES
-	targetRequiredModuleNames []string           // becomes LOCAL_TARGET_REQUIRED_MODULES
-	hostRequiredModuleNames   []string           // becomes LOCAL_HOST_REQUIRED_MODULES
-	dataPaths                 []android.DataPath // becomes LOCAL_TEST_DATA
+	androidMkModuleName string             // becomes LOCAL_MODULE
+	class               apexFileClass      // becomes LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS
+	moduleDir           string             // becomes LOCAL_PATH
+	dataPaths           []android.DataPath // becomes LOCAL_TEST_DATA
+
+	// systemServerDexpreoptInstalls stores the list of dexpreopt artifacts for a system server jar.
+	systemServerDexpreoptInstalls []java.DexpreopterInstall
+	// systemServerDexJars stores the list of dexjars for a system server jar.
+	systemServerDexJars android.Paths
 
 	jacocoReportClassesFile android.Path     // only for javalibs and apps
 	lintInfo                *java.LintInfo   // only for javalibs and apps
@@ -892,6 +924,12 @@
 	// Add a reverse dependency to all_apex_certs singleton module.
 	// all_apex_certs will use this dependency to collect the certificate of this apex.
 	ctx.AddReverseDependency(ctx.Module(), allApexCertsDepTag, "all_apex_certs")
+
+	// TODO: When all branches contain this singleton module, make this strict
+	// TODO: Add this dependency only for mainline prebuilts and not every prebuilt module
+	if ctx.OtherModuleExists("all_apex_contributions") {
+		ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), android.AcDepTag, "all_apex_contributions")
+	}
 }
 
 type allApexCertsDependencyTag struct {
@@ -994,9 +1032,9 @@
 	// be built for this apexBundle.
 
 	apexVariationName := mctx.ModuleName() // could be com.android.foo
-	if overridable, ok := mctx.Module().(android.OverridableModule); ok && overridable.GetOverriddenBy() != "" {
+	if a.GetOverriddenBy() != "" {
 		// use the overridden name com.mycompany.android.foo
-		apexVariationName = overridable.GetOverriddenBy()
+		apexVariationName = a.GetOverriddenBy()
 	}
 
 	a.properties.ApexVariationName = apexVariationName
@@ -1164,8 +1202,6 @@
 			return []string{overridable.GetOverriddenBy()}
 		}
 		return []string{ai.ApexVariationName()}
-	} else if _, ok := ctx.Module().(*OverrideApex); ok {
-		return []string{ctx.ModuleName()}
 	}
 	return []string{""}
 }
@@ -1182,8 +1218,6 @@
 			return overridable.GetOverriddenBy()
 		}
 		return ai.ApexVariationName()
-	} else if _, ok := ctx.Module().(*OverrideApex); ok {
-		return ctx.Module().Name()
 	}
 
 	return ""
@@ -1501,16 +1535,15 @@
 		af.lintInfo = lintInfo
 	}
 	af.customStem = module.Stem() + ".jar"
+	// Collect any system server dex jars and dexpreopt artifacts for installation alongside the apex.
 	// TODO: b/338641779 - Remove special casing of sdkLibrary once bcpf and sscpf depends
 	// on the implementation library
 	if sdkLib, ok := module.(*java.SdkLibrary); ok {
-		for _, install := range sdkLib.BuiltInstalledForApex() {
-			af.requiredModuleNames = append(af.requiredModuleNames, install.FullModuleName())
-		}
+		af.systemServerDexpreoptInstalls = append(af.systemServerDexpreoptInstalls, sdkLib.ApexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls()...)
+		af.systemServerDexJars = append(af.systemServerDexJars, sdkLib.ApexSystemServerDexJars()...)
 	} else if dexpreopter, ok := module.(java.DexpreopterInterface); ok {
-		for _, install := range dexpreopter.DexpreoptBuiltInstalledForApex() {
-			af.requiredModuleNames = append(af.requiredModuleNames, install.FullModuleName())
-		}
+		af.systemServerDexpreoptInstalls = append(af.systemServerDexpreoptInstalls, dexpreopter.ApexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls()...)
+		af.systemServerDexJars = append(af.systemServerDexJars, dexpreopter.ApexSystemServerDexJars()...)
 	}
 	return af
 }
@@ -1626,6 +1659,10 @@
 // to the child modules. Returning false makes the visit to continue in the sibling or the parent
 // modules. This is used in check* functions below.
 func (a *apexBundle) WalkPayloadDeps(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, do android.PayloadDepsCallback) {
+	apexVariationName := ctx.ModuleName()
+	if overrideName := a.GetOverriddenBy(); overrideName != "" {
+		apexVariationName = overrideName
+	}
 	ctx.WalkDeps(func(child, parent android.Module) bool {
 		am, ok := child.(android.ApexModule)
 		if !ok || !am.CanHaveApexVariants() {
@@ -1645,7 +1682,7 @@
 		}
 
 		ai, _ := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, child, android.ApexInfoProvider)
-		externalDep := !android.InList(ctx.ModuleName(), ai.InApexVariants)
+		externalDep := !android.InList(apexVariationName, ai.InApexVariants)
 
 		// Visit actually
 		return do(ctx, parent, am, externalDep)
@@ -2258,6 +2295,7 @@
 	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 	// 4) generate the build rules to create the APEX. This is done in builder.go.
 	a.buildManifest(ctx, vctx.provideNativeLibs, vctx.requireNativeLibs)
+	a.installApexSystemServerFiles(ctx)
 	a.buildApex(ctx)
 	a.buildApexDependencyInfo(ctx)
 	a.buildLintReports(ctx)
diff --git a/apex/apex_test.go b/apex/apex_test.go
index ffd0606..987cb69 100644
--- a/apex/apex_test.go
+++ b/apex/apex_test.go
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"regexp"
-	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@
 	"android/soong/aconfig/codegen"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
-	"github.com/google/blueprint/bpmodify"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
@@ -1249,12 +1247,12 @@
 
 	// Ensure that we are using non-stub variants of mylib2 and libfoo.shared_from_rust (because
 	// of the platform_apis: true)
-	mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_apex10000").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+	mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_apex10000_p").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
 	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib2/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_current/mylib2.so")
 	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib2/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/mylib2.so")
 	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libmylib2_rust/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_current/unstripped/libmylib2_rust.so")
 	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libmylib2_rust/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/unstripped/libmylib2_rust.so")
-	rustDeps := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.rust", "android_arm64_armv8-a_apex10000").Rule("rustc").Args["linkFlags"]
+	rustDeps := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.rust", "android_arm64_armv8-a_apex10000_p").Rule("rustc").Args["linkFlags"]
 	ensureNotContains(t, rustDeps, "libfoo.shared_from_rust/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_current/libfoo.shared_from_rust.so")
 	ensureContains(t, rustDeps, "libfoo.shared_from_rust/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/libfoo.shared_from_rust.so")
 	ensureNotContains(t, rustDeps, "libmylib_rust.shared_from_rust/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_current/unstripped/libmylib_rust.shared_from_rust.so")
@@ -5475,7 +5473,7 @@
 		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromFlagsInputs(t, ctx, `
 			my-bootclasspath-fragment/index.csv
 			out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/boot/platform-bootclasspath/android_common/hiddenapi-monolithic/index-from-classes.csv
-			out/soong/.intermediates/packages/modules/com.android.art/art-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_apex10000/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv
+			out/soong/.intermediates/packages/modules/com.android.art/art-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_com.android.art/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv
 		`)
 	})
 
@@ -5548,7 +5546,7 @@
 		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromFlagsInputs(t, ctx, `
 			my-bootclasspath-fragment/index.csv
 			out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/boot/platform-bootclasspath/android_common/hiddenapi-monolithic/index-from-classes.csv
-			out/soong/.intermediates/packages/modules/com.android.art/art-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_apex10000/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv
+			out/soong/.intermediates/packages/modules/com.android.art/art-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_com.android.art/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv
 		`)
 
 		myApex := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Module()
@@ -5743,7 +5741,7 @@
 		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromFlagsInputs(t, ctx, `
 			my-bootclasspath-fragment/index.csv
 			out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/boot/platform-bootclasspath/android_common/hiddenapi-monolithic/index-from-classes.csv
-			out/soong/.intermediates/packages/modules/com.android.art/art-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_apex10000/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv
+			out/soong/.intermediates/packages/modules/com.android.art/art-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_com.android.art/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv
 		`)
 	})
 
@@ -5842,7 +5840,7 @@
 		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromFlagsInputs(t, ctx, `
 			out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/boot/platform-bootclasspath/android_common/hiddenapi-monolithic/index-from-classes.csv
 			out/soong/.intermediates/my-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_myapex/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv
-			out/soong/.intermediates/packages/modules/com.android.art/art-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_apex10000/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv
+			out/soong/.intermediates/packages/modules/com.android.art/art-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_com.android.art/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv
 		`)
 	})
 
@@ -5954,7 +5952,7 @@
 		checkHiddenAPIIndexFromFlagsInputs(t, ctx, `
 			my-bootclasspath-fragment/index.csv
 			out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/boot/platform-bootclasspath/android_common/hiddenapi-monolithic/index-from-classes.csv
-			out/soong/.intermediates/packages/modules/com.android.art/art-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_apex10000/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv
+			out/soong/.intermediates/packages/modules/com.android.art/art-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_com.android.art/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv
 		`)
 	})
 
@@ -9803,7 +9801,16 @@
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	data.Custom(&builder, apexBundle.BaseModuleName(), "TARGET_", "", data)
 	androidMk := builder.String()
-	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := foo.myapex foo-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@myapex@javalib@foo.jar@classes.odex foo-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@myapex@javalib@foo.jar@classes.vdex\n")
+	out := ctx.Config().OutDir()
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALL_PAIRS += "+
+		filepath.Join(out, "soong/.intermediates/foo/android_common_apex10000/dexpreopt/foo/oat/arm64/javalib.odex")+
+		":"+
+		filepath.Join(out, "target/product/test_device/system/framework/oat/arm64/apex@myapex@javalib@foo.jar@classes.odex")+
+		" "+
+		filepath.Join(out, "soong/.intermediates/foo/android_common_apex10000/dexpreopt/foo/oat/arm64/javalib.vdex")+
+		":"+
+		filepath.Join(out, "target/product/test_device/system/framework/oat/arm64/apex@myapex@javalib@foo.jar@classes.vdex")+
+		"\n")
 }
 
 func TestAndroidMk_RequiredModules(t *testing.T) {
@@ -11293,7 +11300,7 @@
 		{
 			desc:                      "Source apex com.android.foo is selected, bootjar should come from source java library",
 			selectedApexContributions: "foo.source.contributions",
-			expectedBootJar:           "out/soong/.intermediates/foo-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_apex10000/hiddenapi-modular/encoded/framework-foo.jar",
+			expectedBootJar:           "out/soong/.intermediates/foo-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_com.android.foo/hiddenapi-modular/encoded/framework-foo.jar",
 		},
 		{
 			desc:                      "Prebuilt apex prebuilt_com.android.foo is selected, profile should come from .prof deapexed from the prebuilt",
@@ -11350,7 +11357,7 @@
 		variation := func(moduleName string) string {
 			ret := "android_common_com.android.foo"
 			if moduleName == "com.google.android.foo" {
-				ret = "android_common_com.google.android.foo_com.google.android.foo"
+				ret = "android_common_com.google.android.foo"
 			}
 			return ret
 		}
@@ -11865,7 +11872,7 @@
 		}
 	`)
 
-	java.CheckModuleHasDependency(t, res.TestContext, "myoverrideapex", "android_common_myoverrideapex_myoverrideapex", "foo")
+	java.CheckModuleHasDependency(t, res.TestContext, "myoverrideapex", "android_common_myoverrideapex", "foo")
 }
 
 func TestUpdatableApexMinSdkVersionCurrent(t *testing.T) {
@@ -12201,396 +12208,3 @@
 	fileList := android.ContentFromFileRuleForTests(t, result, partition.Output("fileList"))
 	android.AssertDeepEquals(t, "filesystem with apex", "apex/myapex.apex\n", fileList)
 }
-
-func TestApexVerifyNativeImplementationLibs(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	extractDepenencyPathFromErrors := func(errs []error) []string {
-		i := slices.IndexFunc(errs, func(err error) bool {
-			return strings.Contains(err.Error(), "dependency path:")
-		})
-		if i < 0 {
-			return nil
-		}
-		var dependencyPath []string
-		for _, err := range errs[i+1:] {
-			s := err.Error()
-			lastSpace := strings.LastIndexByte(s, ' ')
-			if lastSpace >= 0 {
-				dependencyPath = append(dependencyPath, s[lastSpace+1:])
-			}
-		}
-		return dependencyPath
-	}
-
-	checkErrors := func(wantDependencyPath []string) func(t *testing.T, result *android.TestResult) {
-		return func(t *testing.T, result *android.TestResult) {
-			t.Helper()
-			if len(result.Errs) == 0 {
-				t.Fatalf("expected errors")
-			}
-			t.Log("found errors:")
-			for _, err := range result.Errs {
-				t.Log(err)
-			}
-			if g, w := result.Errs[0].Error(), "library in apex transitively linked against implementation library"; !strings.Contains(g, w) {
-				t.Fatalf("expected error %q, got %q", w, g)
-			}
-			dependencyPath := extractDepenencyPathFromErrors(result.Errs)
-			if g, w := dependencyPath, wantDependencyPath; !slices.Equal(g, w) {
-				t.Errorf("expected dependency path %q, got %q", w, g)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	addToSharedLibs := func(module, lib string) func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-		return func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-			m := bp.ModulesByName(module)
-			props, err := m.GetOrCreateProperty(bpmodify.List, "shared_libs")
-			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-			props.AddStringToList(lib)
-		}
-	}
-
-	bpTemplate := `
-	apex {
-		name: "myapex",
-		key: "myapex.key",
-		native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
-		rust_dyn_libs: ["libmyrust"],
-		binaries: ["mybin", "myrustbin"],
-		jni_libs: ["libjni"],
-		apps: ["myapp"],
-		updatable: false,
-	}
-
-	apex {
-		name: "otherapex",
-		key: "myapex.key",
-		native_shared_libs: ["libotherapex"],
-		updatable: false,
-	}
-
-	apex_key {
-		name: "myapex.key",
-		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
-		private_key: "testkey.pem",
-	}
-
-	cc_library {
-		name: "mylib",
-		srcs: ["foo.cpp"],
-		apex_available: ["myapex"],
-	}
-
-	cc_binary {
-		name: "mybin",
-		srcs: ["foo.cpp"],
-		apex_available: ["myapex"],
-	}
-
-	rust_library {
-		name: "libmyrust",
-		crate_name: "myrust",
-		srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
-		rustlibs: ["libmyrust_transitive_dylib"],
-		rlibs: ["libmyrust_transitive_rlib"],
-		apex_available: ["myapex"],
-	}
-
-	rust_library{
-		name: "libmyrust_transitive_dylib",
-		crate_name: "myrust_transitive_dylib",
-		srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
-		apex_available: ["myapex"],
-	}
-
-	rust_library {
-		name: "libmyrust_transitive_rlib",
-		crate_name: "myrust_transitive_rlib",
-		srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
-		apex_available: ["myapex"],
-	}
-
-	rust_binary {
-		name: "myrustbin",
-		srcs: ["src/main.rs"],
-		apex_available: ["myapex"],
-	}
-
-	cc_library {
-		name: "libbar",
-		sdk_version: "current",
-		srcs: ["bar.cpp"],
-		apex_available: ["myapex"],
-		stl: "none",
-	}
-
-	android_app {
-		name: "myapp",
-		jni_libs: ["libembeddedjni"],
-		use_embedded_native_libs: true,
-		sdk_version: "current",
-		apex_available: ["myapex"],
-	}
-
-	cc_library {
-		name: "libembeddedjni",
-		sdk_version: "current",
-		srcs: ["bar.cpp"],
-		apex_available: ["myapex"],
-		stl: "none",
-	}
-
-	cc_library {
-		name: "libjni",
-		sdk_version: "current",
-		srcs: ["bar.cpp"],
-		apex_available: ["myapex"],
-		stl: "none",
-	}
-
-	cc_library {
-		name: "libotherapex",
-		sdk_version: "current",
-		srcs: ["otherapex.cpp"],
-		apex_available: ["otherapex"],
-		stubs: {
-			symbol_file: "libotherapex.map.txt",
-			versions: ["1", "2", "3"],
-		},
-		stl: "none",
-	}
-
-	cc_library {
-		name: "libplatform",
-		sdk_version: "current",
-		srcs: ["libplatform.cpp"],
-		stubs: {
-			symbol_file: "libplatform.map.txt",
-			versions: ["1", "2", "3"],
-		},
-		stl: "none",
-		system_shared_libs: [],
-	}
-	`
-
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name           string
-		bpModifier     func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint)
-		dependencyPath []string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:           "library dependency in other apex",
-			bpModifier:     addToSharedLibs("mylib", "libotherapex#impl"),
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "mylib", "libotherapex"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive library dependency in other apex",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("mylib", "libbar")(bp)
-				addToSharedLibs("libbar", "libotherapex#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "mylib", "libbar", "libotherapex"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:           "library dependency in platform",
-			bpModifier:     addToSharedLibs("mylib", "libplatform#impl"),
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "mylib", "libplatform"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:           "jni library dependency in other apex",
-			bpModifier:     addToSharedLibs("libjni", "libotherapex#impl"),
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "libjni", "libotherapex"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive jni library dependency in other apex",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("libjni", "libbar")(bp)
-				addToSharedLibs("libbar", "libotherapex#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "libjni", "libbar", "libotherapex"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:           "jni library dependency in platform",
-			bpModifier:     addToSharedLibs("libjni", "libplatform#impl"),
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "libjni", "libplatform"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive jni library dependency in platform",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("libjni", "libbar")(bp)
-				addToSharedLibs("libbar", "libplatform#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "libjni", "libbar", "libplatform"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:           "app jni library dependency in other apex",
-			bpModifier:     addToSharedLibs("libembeddedjni", "libotherapex#impl"),
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "myapp", "libembeddedjni", "libotherapex"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive app jni library dependency in other apex",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("libembeddedjni", "libbar")(bp)
-				addToSharedLibs("libbar", "libotherapex#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "myapp", "libembeddedjni", "libbar", "libotherapex"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:           "app jni library dependency in platform",
-			bpModifier:     addToSharedLibs("libembeddedjni", "libplatform#impl"),
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "myapp", "libembeddedjni", "libplatform"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive app jni library dependency in platform",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("libembeddedjni", "libbar")(bp)
-				addToSharedLibs("libbar", "libplatform#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "myapp", "libembeddedjni", "libbar", "libplatform"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:           "binary dependency in other apex",
-			bpModifier:     addToSharedLibs("mybin", "libotherapex#impl"),
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "mybin", "libotherapex"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive binary dependency in other apex",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("mybin", "libbar")(bp)
-				addToSharedLibs("libbar", "libotherapex#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "mybin", "libbar", "libotherapex"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:           "binary dependency in platform",
-			bpModifier:     addToSharedLibs("mybin", "libplatform#impl"),
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "mybin", "libplatform"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive binary dependency in platform",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("mybin", "libbar")(bp)
-				addToSharedLibs("libbar", "libplatform#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "mybin", "libbar", "libplatform"},
-		},
-
-		{
-			name:           "rust library dependency in other apex",
-			bpModifier:     addToSharedLibs("libmyrust", "libotherapex#impl"),
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "libmyrust", "libotherapex"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive rust library dependency in other apex",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("libmyrust", "libbar")(bp)
-				addToSharedLibs("libbar", "libotherapex#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "libmyrust", "libbar", "libotherapex"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:           "rust library dependency in platform",
-			bpModifier:     addToSharedLibs("libmyrust", "libplatform#impl"),
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "libmyrust", "libplatform"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive rust library dependency in platform",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("libmyrust", "libbar")(bp)
-				addToSharedLibs("libbar", "libplatform#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "libmyrust", "libbar", "libplatform"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive rust library dylib dependency in other apex",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("libmyrust_transitive_dylib", "libotherapex#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "libmyrust", "libmyrust_transitive_dylib", "libotherapex"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive rust library dylib dependency in platform",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("libmyrust_transitive_dylib", "libplatform#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "libmyrust", "libmyrust_transitive_dylib", "libplatform"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive rust library rlib dependency in other apex",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("libmyrust_transitive_rlib", "libotherapex#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "libmyrust", "libmyrust_transitive_rlib", "libotherapex"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive rust library rlib dependency in platform",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("libmyrust_transitive_rlib", "libplatform#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "libmyrust", "libmyrust_transitive_rlib", "libplatform"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:           "rust binary dependency in other apex",
-			bpModifier:     addToSharedLibs("myrustbin", "libotherapex#impl"),
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "myrustbin", "libotherapex"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive rust binary dependency in other apex",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("myrustbin", "libbar")(bp)
-				addToSharedLibs("libbar", "libotherapex#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "myrustbin", "libbar", "libotherapex"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:           "rust binary dependency in platform",
-			bpModifier:     addToSharedLibs("myrustbin", "libplatform#impl"),
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "myrustbin", "libplatform"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "transitive rust binary dependency in platform",
-			bpModifier: func(bp *bpmodify.Blueprint) {
-				addToSharedLibs("myrustbin", "libbar")(bp)
-				addToSharedLibs("libbar", "libplatform#impl")(bp)
-			},
-			dependencyPath: []string{"myapex", "myrustbin", "libbar", "libplatform"},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, testCase := range testCases {
-		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-			bp, err := bpmodify.NewBlueprint("", []byte(bpTemplate))
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			if testCase.bpModifier != nil {
-				func() {
-					defer func() {
-						if r := recover(); r != nil {
-							t.Fatalf("panic in bpModifier: %v", r)
-						}
-					}()
-					testCase.bpModifier(bp)
-				}()
-			}
-			android.GroupFixturePreparers(
-				android.PrepareForTestWithAndroidBuildComponents,
-				cc.PrepareForTestWithCcBuildComponents,
-				java.PrepareForTestWithDexpreopt,
-				rust.PrepareForTestWithRustDefaultModules,
-				PrepareForTestWithApexBuildComponents,
-				prepareForTestWithMyapex,
-				prepareForTestWithOtherapex,
-				android.FixtureModifyProductVariables(func(variables android.FixtureProductVariables) {
-					variables.BuildId = proptools.StringPtr("TEST.BUILD_ID")
-				}),
-			).ExtendWithErrorHandler(android.FixtureCustomErrorHandler(checkErrors(testCase.dependencyPath))).
-				RunTestWithBp(t, bp.String())
-		})
-	}
-}
diff --git a/apex/bootclasspath_fragment_test.go b/apex/bootclasspath_fragment_test.go
index 71a8246..c7674b5 100644
--- a/apex/bootclasspath_fragment_test.go
+++ b/apex/bootclasspath_fragment_test.go
@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@
 					apex_available: [
 						"com.android.art",
 					],
+					min_sdk_version: "33",
 				}
 			`, content)
 		}
@@ -320,6 +321,7 @@
 		})
 
 		java.CheckModuleDependencies(t, result.TestContext, "com.android.art", "android_common_com.android.art", []string{
+			`all_apex_contributions`,
 			`art-bootclasspath-fragment`,
 			`com.android.art.key`,
 			`dex2oatd`,
@@ -425,6 +427,7 @@
 		})
 
 		java.CheckModuleDependencies(t, result.TestContext, "com.android.art", "android_common_com.android.art", []string{
+			`all_apex_contributions`,
 			`art-bootclasspath-fragment`,
 			`com.android.art.key`,
 			`dex2oatd`,
@@ -698,6 +701,7 @@
 	})
 
 	java.CheckModuleDependencies(t, result.TestContext, "myapex", "android_common_myapex", []string{
+		`all_apex_contributions`,
 		`dex2oatd`,
 		`myapex.key`,
 		`mybootclasspathfragment`,
@@ -708,7 +712,7 @@
 	copyCommands := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
 
 	// Make sure that the fragment provides the hidden API encoded dex jars to the APEX.
-	fragment := result.Module("mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_apex10000")
+	fragment := result.Module("mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_myapex")
 
 	info, _ := android.OtherModuleProvider(result, fragment, java.BootclasspathFragmentApexContentInfoProvider)
 
@@ -724,8 +728,8 @@
 		android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, name+" apex copy command", copyCommands, expectedCopyCommand)
 	}
 
-	checkFragmentExportedDexJar("foo", "out/soong/.intermediates/mybootclasspathfragment/android_common_apex10000/hiddenapi-modular/encoded/foo.jar")
-	checkFragmentExportedDexJar("bar", "out/soong/.intermediates/mybootclasspathfragment/android_common_apex10000/hiddenapi-modular/encoded/bar.jar")
+	checkFragmentExportedDexJar("foo", "out/soong/.intermediates/mybootclasspathfragment/android_common_myapex/hiddenapi-modular/encoded/foo.jar")
+	checkFragmentExportedDexJar("bar", "out/soong/.intermediates/mybootclasspathfragment/android_common_myapex/hiddenapi-modular/encoded/bar.jar")
 }
 
 func getDexJarPath(result *android.TestResult, name string) string {
@@ -856,7 +860,7 @@
 		}
 	`)
 
-	java.CheckModuleDependencies(t, result.TestContext, "mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_apex10000", []string{
+	java.CheckModuleDependencies(t, result.TestContext, "mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_myapex", []string{
 		"all_apex_contributions",
 		"art-bootclasspath-fragment",
 		"bar",
@@ -871,7 +875,7 @@
 	quuzModuleLibStubs := getDexJarPath(result, "quuz.stubs.exportable.module_lib")
 
 	// Make sure that the fragment uses the quuz stub dex jars when generating the hidden API flags.
-	fragment := result.ModuleForTests("mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_apex10000")
+	fragment := result.ModuleForTests("mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_myapex")
 
 	rule := fragment.Rule("modularHiddenAPIStubFlagsFile")
 	command := rule.RuleParams.Command
@@ -1029,7 +1033,7 @@
 		}
 	`)
 
-	java.CheckModuleDependencies(t, result.TestContext, "mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_apex10000", []string{
+	java.CheckModuleDependencies(t, result.TestContext, "mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_myapex", []string{
 		"all_apex_contributions",
 		"android-non-updatable.stubs",
 		"android-non-updatable.stubs.module_lib",
@@ -1048,7 +1052,7 @@
 
 	// Make sure that the fragment uses the android-non-updatable modules when generating the hidden
 	// API flags.
-	fragment := result.ModuleForTests("mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_apex10000")
+	fragment := result.ModuleForTests("mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_myapex")
 
 	rule := fragment.Rule("modularHiddenAPIStubFlagsFile")
 	command := rule.RuleParams.Command
@@ -1203,7 +1207,7 @@
 		}
 	`)
 
-	java.CheckModuleDependencies(t, result.TestContext, "mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_apex10000", []string{
+	java.CheckModuleDependencies(t, result.TestContext, "mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_myapex", []string{
 		"all_apex_contributions",
 		"android-non-updatable.stubs",
 		"android-non-updatable.stubs.system",
@@ -1219,7 +1223,7 @@
 
 	// Make sure that the fragment uses the android-non-updatable modules when generating the hidden
 	// API flags.
-	fragment := result.ModuleForTests("mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_apex10000")
+	fragment := result.ModuleForTests("mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_myapex")
 
 	rule := fragment.Rule("modularHiddenAPIStubFlagsFile")
 	command := rule.RuleParams.Command
@@ -1358,7 +1362,7 @@
 		}
 	`)
 
-	java.CheckModuleDependencies(t, result.TestContext, "mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_apex10000", []string{
+	java.CheckModuleDependencies(t, result.TestContext, "mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_myapex", []string{
 		"all_apex_contributions",
 		"art-bootclasspath-fragment",
 		"bar",
@@ -1377,7 +1381,7 @@
 
 	// Make sure that the fragment uses the android-non-updatable modules when generating the hidden
 	// API flags.
-	fragment := result.ModuleForTests("mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_apex10000")
+	fragment := result.ModuleForTests("mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_myapex")
 
 	rule := fragment.Rule("modularHiddenAPIStubFlagsFile")
 	command := rule.RuleParams.Command
@@ -1460,7 +1464,7 @@
 		}
 	`)
 
-	fragment := result.ModuleForTests("mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_apex10000")
+	fragment := result.ModuleForTests("mybootclasspathfragment", "android_common_myapex")
 	classPathProtoContent := android.ContentFromFileRuleForTests(t, result.TestContext, fragment.Output("bootclasspath.pb.textproto"))
 	// foo
 	ensureContains(t, classPathProtoContent, `jars {
diff --git a/apex/builder.go b/apex/builder.go
index 3f2623e..b40fd09 100644
--- a/apex/builder.go
+++ b/apex/builder.go
@@ -20,12 +20,14 @@
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"android/soong/aconfig"
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
 	"android/soong/java"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
@@ -542,6 +544,64 @@
 	return processed
 }
 
+// installApexSystemServerFiles installs dexpreopt and dexjar files for system server classpath entries
+// provided by the apex.  They are installed here instead of in library module because there may be multiple
+// variants of the library, generally one for the "main" apex and another with a different min_sdk_version
+// for the Android Go version of the apex.  Both variants would attempt to install to the same locations,
+// and the library variants cannot determine which one should.  The apex module is better equipped to determine
+// if it is "selected".
+// This assumes that the jars produced by different min_sdk_version values are identical, which is currently
+// true but may not be true if the min_sdk_version difference between the variants spans version that changed
+// the dex format.
+func (a *apexBundle) installApexSystemServerFiles(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// If performInstalls is set this module is responsible for creating the install rules.
+	performInstalls := a.GetOverriddenBy() == "" && !a.testApex && a.installable()
+	// TODO(b/234351700): Remove once ART does not have separated debug APEX, or make the selection
+	// explicit in the ART Android.bp files.
+	if ctx.Config().UseDebugArt() {
+		if ctx.ModuleName() == "com.android.art" {
+			performInstalls = false
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ctx.ModuleName() == "com.android.art.debug" {
+			performInstalls = false
+		}
+	}
+
+	psi := android.PrebuiltSelectionInfoMap{}
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(am android.Module) {
+		if info, exists := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, am, android.PrebuiltSelectionInfoProvider); exists {
+			psi = info
+		}
+	})
+
+	if len(psi.GetSelectedModulesForApiDomain(ctx.ModuleName())) > 0 {
+		performInstalls = false
+	}
+
+	for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
+		for _, install := range fi.systemServerDexpreoptInstalls {
+			var installedFile android.InstallPath
+			if performInstalls {
+				installedFile = ctx.InstallFile(install.InstallDirOnDevice, install.InstallFileOnDevice, install.OutputPathOnHost)
+			} else {
+				// Another module created the install rules, but this module should still depend on
+				// the installed locations.
+				installedFile = install.InstallDirOnDevice.Join(ctx, install.InstallFileOnDevice)
+			}
+			a.extraInstalledFiles = append(a.extraInstalledFiles, installedFile)
+			a.extraInstalledPairs = append(a.extraInstalledPairs, installPair{install.OutputPathOnHost, installedFile})
+		}
+		if performInstalls {
+			for _, dexJar := range fi.systemServerDexJars {
+				// Copy the system server dex jar to a predefined location where dex2oat will find it.
+				android.CopyFileRule(ctx, dexJar,
+					android.PathForOutput(ctx, dexpreopt.SystemServerDexjarsDir, dexJar.Base()))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // buildApex creates build rules to build an APEX using apexer.
 func (a *apexBundle) buildApex(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	suffix := imageApexSuffix
@@ -985,9 +1045,9 @@
 		a.SkipInstall()
 	}
 
+	installDeps := slices.Concat(a.compatSymlinks, a.extraInstalledFiles)
 	// Install to $OUT/soong/{target,host}/.../apex.
-	a.installedFile = ctx.InstallFile(a.installDir, a.Name()+installSuffix, a.outputFile,
-		a.compatSymlinks...)
+	a.installedFile = ctx.InstallFile(a.installDir, a.Name()+installSuffix, a.outputFile, installDeps...)
 
 	// installed-files.txt is dist'ed
 	a.installedFilesFile = a.buildInstalledFilesFile(ctx, a.outputFile, imageDir)
diff --git a/apex/classpath_element_test.go b/apex/classpath_element_test.go
index f367174..55f1475 100644
--- a/apex/classpath_element_test.go
+++ b/apex/classpath_element_test.go
@@ -198,11 +198,11 @@
 
 	result := preparer.RunTest(t)
 
-	artFragment := result.Module("art-bootclasspath-fragment", "android_common_apex10000")
+	artFragment := result.Module("art-bootclasspath-fragment", "android_common_com.android.art")
 	artBaz := result.Module("baz", "android_common_apex10000")
 	artQuuz := result.Module("quuz", "android_common_apex10000")
 
-	myFragment := result.Module("mybootclasspath-fragment", "android_common_apex10000")
+	myFragment := result.Module("mybootclasspath-fragment", "android_common_myapex")
 	myBar := result.Module("bar", "android_common_apex10000")
 
 	other := result.Module("othersdklibrary", "android_common_apex10000")
diff --git a/apex/dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go b/apex/dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go
index b51bb36..6fa1fe2 100644
--- a/apex/dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go
+++ b/apex/dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
 		"out/soong/dexpreopt_arm64/dex_bootjars_input/foo.jar",
 		"out/soong/dexpreopt_arm64/dex_bootjars_input/bar.jar",
 		"out/soong/dexpreopt_arm64/dex_bootjars_input/baz.jar",
-		"out/soong/.intermediates/art-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_apex10000/art-bootclasspath-fragment/boot.prof",
+		"out/soong/.intermediates/art-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_com.android.art/art-bootclasspath-fragment/boot.prof",
 		"out/soong/.intermediates/default/java/dex_bootjars/android_common/boot/boot.prof",
 		"out/soong/dexpreopt/uffd_gc_flag.txt",
 	}
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@
 		{
 			desc:                         "Source apex com.android.art is selected, profile should come from source java library",
 			selectedArtApexContributions: "art.source.contributions",
-			expectedProfile:              "out/soong/.intermediates/art-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_apex10000/art-bootclasspath-fragment/boot.prof",
+			expectedProfile:              "out/soong/.intermediates/art-bootclasspath-fragment/android_common_com.android.art/art-bootclasspath-fragment/boot.prof",
 		},
 		{
 			desc:                         "Prebuilt apex prebuilt_com.android.art is selected, profile should come from .prof deapexed from the prebuilt",
diff --git a/apex/platform_bootclasspath_test.go b/apex/platform_bootclasspath_test.go
index c13d599..8b5fce9 100644
--- a/apex/platform_bootclasspath_test.go
+++ b/apex/platform_bootclasspath_test.go
@@ -165,12 +165,12 @@
 		android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, message, expected, info.FlagsFilesByCategory[category])
 	}
 
-	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "annotation flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex30/modular-hiddenapi/annotation-flags.csv"}, info.AnnotationFlagsPaths)
-	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "metadata flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex30/modular-hiddenapi/metadata.csv"}, info.MetadataPaths)
-	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "index flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex30/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv"}, info.IndexPaths)
+	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "annotation flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_myapex/modular-hiddenapi/annotation-flags.csv"}, info.AnnotationFlagsPaths)
+	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "metadata flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_myapex/modular-hiddenapi/metadata.csv"}, info.MetadataPaths)
+	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "index flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_myapex/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv"}, info.IndexPaths)
 
-	android.AssertArrayString(t, "stub flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex30/modular-hiddenapi/filtered-stub-flags.csv:out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex30/modular-hiddenapi/signature-patterns.csv"}, info.StubFlagSubsets.RelativeToTop())
-	android.AssertArrayString(t, "all flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex30/modular-hiddenapi/filtered-flags.csv:out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex30/modular-hiddenapi/signature-patterns.csv"}, info.FlagSubsets.RelativeToTop())
+	android.AssertArrayString(t, "stub flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_myapex/modular-hiddenapi/filtered-stub-flags.csv:out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_myapex/modular-hiddenapi/signature-patterns.csv"}, info.StubFlagSubsets.RelativeToTop())
+	android.AssertArrayString(t, "all flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_myapex/modular-hiddenapi/filtered-flags.csv:out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_myapex/modular-hiddenapi/signature-patterns.csv"}, info.FlagSubsets.RelativeToTop())
 }
 
 // TestPlatformBootclasspath_LegacyPrebuiltFragment verifies that the
diff --git a/apex/prebuilt.go b/apex/prebuilt.go
index aaf2cb7..4fa43ba 100644
--- a/apex/prebuilt.go
+++ b/apex/prebuilt.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package apex
 
 import (
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -59,10 +60,12 @@
 	// Properties common to both prebuilt_apex and apex_set.
 	prebuiltCommonProperties *PrebuiltCommonProperties
 
-	installDir      android.InstallPath
-	installFilename string
-	installedFile   android.InstallPath
-	outputApex      android.WritablePath
+	installDir          android.InstallPath
+	installFilename     string
+	installedFile       android.InstallPath
+	extraInstalledFiles android.InstallPaths
+	extraInstalledPairs installPairs
+	outputApex          android.WritablePath
 
 	// fragment for this apex for apexkeys.txt
 	apexKeysPath android.WritablePath
@@ -70,8 +73,12 @@
 	// Installed locations of symlinks for backward compatibility.
 	compatSymlinks android.InstallPaths
 
-	hostRequired        []string
-	requiredModuleNames []string
+	// systemServerDexpreoptInstalls stores the list of dexpreopt artifacts for a system server jar.
+	systemServerDexpreoptInstalls []java.DexpreopterInstall
+
+	// systemServerDexJars stores the list of dexjars for system server jars in the prebuilt for use when
+	// dexpreopting system server jars that are later in the system server classpath.
+	systemServerDexJars android.Paths
 }
 
 type sanitizedPrebuilt interface {
@@ -188,9 +195,8 @@
 // initApexFilesForAndroidMk initializes the prebuiltCommon.requiredModuleNames field with the install only deps of the prebuilt apex
 func (p *prebuiltCommon) initApexFilesForAndroidMk(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	// If this apex contains a system server jar, then the dexpreopt artifacts should be added as required
-	for _, install := range p.Dexpreopter.DexpreoptBuiltInstalledForApex() {
-		p.requiredModuleNames = append(p.requiredModuleNames, install.FullModuleName())
-	}
+	p.systemServerDexpreoptInstalls = append(p.systemServerDexpreoptInstalls, p.Dexpreopter.ApexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls()...)
+	p.systemServerDexJars = append(p.systemServerDexJars, p.Dexpreopter.ApexSystemServerDexJars()...)
 }
 
 // If this prebuilt has system server jar, create the rules to dexpreopt it and install it alongside the prebuilt apex
@@ -218,38 +224,58 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (p *prebuiltCommon) addRequiredModules(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
-	entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES", p.requiredModuleNames...)
+// installApexSystemServerFiles installs dexpreopt files for system server classpath entries
+// provided by the apex.  They are installed here instead of in library module because there may be multiple
+// variants of the library, generally one for the "main" apex and another with a different min_sdk_version
+// for the Android Go version of the apex.  Both variants would attempt to install to the same locations,
+// and the library variants cannot determine which one should.  The apex module is better equipped to determine
+// if it is "selected".
+// This assumes that the jars produced by different min_sdk_version values are identical, which is currently
+// true but may not be true if the min_sdk_version difference between the variants spans version that changed
+// the dex format.
+func (p *prebuiltCommon) installApexSystemServerFiles(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	performInstalls := android.IsModulePreferred(ctx.Module())
+
+	for _, install := range p.systemServerDexpreoptInstalls {
+		var installedFile android.InstallPath
+		if performInstalls {
+			installedFile = ctx.InstallFile(install.InstallDirOnDevice, install.InstallFileOnDevice, install.OutputPathOnHost)
+		} else {
+			installedFile = install.InstallDirOnDevice.Join(ctx, install.InstallFileOnDevice)
+		}
+		p.extraInstalledFiles = append(p.extraInstalledFiles, installedFile)
+		p.extraInstalledPairs = append(p.extraInstalledPairs, installPair{install.OutputPathOnHost, installedFile})
+	}
+
+	for _, dexJar := range p.systemServerDexJars {
+		// Copy the system server dex jar to a predefined location where dex2oat will find it.
+		android.CopyFileRule(ctx, dexJar,
+			android.PathForOutput(ctx, dexpreopt.SystemServerDexjarsDir, dexJar.Base()))
+	}
 }
 
 func (p *prebuiltCommon) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
 	entriesList := []android.AndroidMkEntries{
 		{
-			Class:         "ETC",
-			OutputFile:    android.OptionalPathForPath(p.outputApex),
-			Include:       "$(BUILD_PREBUILT)",
-			Host_required: p.hostRequired,
+			Class:      "ETC",
+			OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(p.outputApex),
+			Include:    "$(BUILD_PREBUILT)",
 			ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
 				func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 					entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", p.installDir.String())
 					entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", p.installFilename)
 					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALLED_MODULE", p.installedFile)
-					entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALL_PAIRS", p.outputApex.String()+":"+p.installedFile.String())
+					installPairs := append(installPairs{{p.outputApex, p.installedFile}}, p.extraInstalledPairs...)
+					entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALL_PAIRS", installPairs.String())
 					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_SOONG_INSTALL_SYMLINKS", p.compatSymlinks.Strings()...)
 					entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", !p.installable())
 					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES", p.prebuiltCommonProperties.Overrides...)
 					entries.SetString("LOCAL_APEX_KEY_PATH", p.apexKeysPath.String())
-					p.addRequiredModules(entries)
 				},
 			},
 		},
 	}
 
-	// Add the dexpreopt artifacts to androidmk
-	for _, install := range p.Dexpreopter.DexpreoptBuiltInstalledForApex() {
-		entriesList = append(entriesList, install.ToMakeEntries())
-	}
-
 	return entriesList
 }
 
@@ -679,7 +705,9 @@
 	}
 
 	if p.installable() {
-		p.installedFile = ctx.InstallFile(p.installDir, p.installFilename, p.inputApex, p.compatSymlinks...)
+		p.installApexSystemServerFiles(ctx)
+		installDeps := slices.Concat(p.compatSymlinks, p.extraInstalledFiles)
+		p.installedFile = ctx.InstallFile(p.installDir, p.installFilename, p.inputApex, installDeps...)
 		p.provenanceMetaDataFile = provenance.GenerateArtifactProvenanceMetaData(ctx, p.inputApex, p.installedFile)
 	}
 
@@ -690,16 +718,6 @@
 	return p.provenanceMetaDataFile
 }
 
-// prebuiltApexExtractorModule is a private module type that is only created by the prebuilt_apex
-// module. It extracts the correct apex to use and makes it available for use by apex_set.
-type prebuiltApexExtractorModule struct {
-	android.ModuleBase
-
-	properties ApexExtractorProperties
-
-	extractedApex android.WritablePath
-}
-
 // extract registers the build actions to extract an apex from .apks file
 // returns the path of the extracted apex
 func extract(ctx android.ModuleContext, apexSet android.Path, prerelease *bool) android.Path {
@@ -866,7 +884,8 @@
 
 	a.installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "apex")
 	if a.installable() {
-		a.installedFile = ctx.InstallFile(a.installDir, a.installFilename, a.outputApex)
+		a.installApexSystemServerFiles(ctx)
+		a.installedFile = ctx.InstallFile(a.installDir, a.installFilename, a.outputApex, a.extraInstalledFiles...)
 	}
 
 	// in case that apex_set replaces source apex (using prefer: prop)
@@ -878,11 +897,3 @@
 
 	ctx.SetOutputFiles(android.Paths{a.outputApex}, "")
 }
-
-type systemExtContext struct {
-	android.ModuleContext
-}
-
-func (*systemExtContext) SystemExtSpecific() bool {
-	return true
-}
diff --git a/apex/systemserver_classpath_fragment_test.go b/apex/systemserver_classpath_fragment_test.go
index 7dbac5f..c643a8c 100644
--- a/apex/systemserver_classpath_fragment_test.go
+++ b/apex/systemserver_classpath_fragment_test.go
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@
 	})
 
 	java.CheckModuleDependencies(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_myapex", []string{
+		`all_apex_contributions`,
 		`dex2oatd`,
 		`myapex.key`,
 		`mysystemserverclasspathfragment`,
@@ -166,6 +167,7 @@
 	})
 
 	java.CheckModuleDependencies(t, result.TestContext, "myapex", "android_common_myapex", []string{
+		`all_apex_contributions`,
 		`dex2oatd`,
 		`myapex.key`,
 		`mysystemserverclasspathfragment`,
diff --git a/cc/cc.go b/cc/cc.go
index 0279928..ad6468d 100644
--- a/cc/cc.go
+++ b/cc/cc.go
@@ -839,6 +839,7 @@
 
 	reexportFlags       bool
 	explicitlyVersioned bool
+	explicitlyImpl      bool
 	dataLib             bool
 	ndk                 bool
 
@@ -934,6 +935,11 @@
 	llndkHeaderLibTag     = dependencyTag{name: "llndk_header_lib"}
 )
 
+func IsExplicitImplSharedDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
+	ccLibDepTag, ok := depTag.(libraryDependencyTag)
+	return ok && ccLibDepTag.shared() && ccLibDepTag.explicitlyImpl
+}
+
 func IsSharedDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
 	ccLibDepTag, ok := depTag.(libraryDependencyTag)
 	return ok && ccLibDepTag.shared()
@@ -2699,6 +2705,9 @@
 		variations = append(variations, blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "version", Variation: version})
 		if tag, ok := depTag.(libraryDependencyTag); ok {
 			tag.explicitlyVersioned = true
+			if version == "" {
+				tag.explicitlyImpl = true
+			}
 			// depTag is an interface that contains a concrete non-pointer struct.  That makes the local
 			// tag variable a copy of the contents of depTag, and updating it doesn't change depTag.  Reassign
 			// the modified copy to depTag.
@@ -4074,7 +4083,7 @@
 
 func (c *Module) IncomingDepIsInSameApex(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
 	if c.HasStubsVariants() {
-		if IsSharedDepTag(depTag) {
+		if IsSharedDepTag(depTag) && !IsExplicitImplSharedDepTag(depTag) {
 			// dynamic dep to a stubs lib crosses APEX boundary
 			return false
 		}
diff --git a/cc/strip.go b/cc/strip.go
index 36c0c48..a950df8 100644
--- a/cc/strip.go
+++ b/cc/strip.go
@@ -23,10 +23,8 @@
 // StripProperties defines the type of stripping applied to the module.
 type StripProperties struct {
 	Strip struct {
-		// none forces all stripping to be disabled.
-		// Device modules default to stripping enabled leaving mini debuginfo.
-		// Host modules default to stripping disabled, but can be enabled by setting any other
-		// strip boolean property.
+		// Device and host modules default to stripping enabled leaving mini debuginfo.
+		// This can be disabled by setting none to true.
 		None *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
 
 		// all forces stripping everything, including the mini debug info.
diff --git a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
index 7a39fa1..e882470 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
@@ -46,13 +46,14 @@
 
 const SystemPartition = "/system/"
 const SystemOtherPartition = "/system_other/"
+const SystemServerDexjarsDir = "system_server_dexjars"
 
 var DexpreoptRunningInSoong = false
 
 // GenerateDexpreoptRule generates a set of commands that will preopt a module based on a GlobalConfig and a
 // ModuleConfig.  The produced files and their install locations will be available through rule.Installs().
 func GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx android.BuilderContext, globalSoong *GlobalSoongConfig,
-	global *GlobalConfig, module *ModuleConfig, productPackages android.Path, copyApexSystemServerJarDex bool) (
+	global *GlobalConfig, module *ModuleConfig, productPackages android.Path) (
 	rule *android.RuleBuilder, err error) {
 
 	defer func() {
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@
 
 	if !dexpreoptDisabled(ctx, global, module) {
 		if valid, err := validateClassLoaderContext(module.ClassLoaderContexts); err != nil {
-			android.ReportPathErrorf(ctx, err.Error())
+			android.ReportPathErrorf(ctx, "%s", err.Error())
 		} else if valid {
 			fixClassLoaderContext(module.ClassLoaderContexts)
 
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@
 
 			for archIdx, _ := range module.Archs {
 				dexpreoptCommand(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, rule, archIdx, profile, appImage,
-					generateDM, productPackages, copyApexSystemServerJarDex)
+					generateDM, productPackages)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@
 
 func dexpreoptCommand(ctx android.BuilderContext, globalSoong *GlobalSoongConfig,
 	global *GlobalConfig, module *ModuleConfig, rule *android.RuleBuilder, archIdx int,
-	profile android.WritablePath, appImage bool, generateDM bool, productPackages android.Path, copyApexSystemServerJarDex bool) {
+	profile android.WritablePath, appImage bool, generateDM bool, productPackages android.Path) {
 
 	arch := module.Archs[archIdx]
 
@@ -279,19 +280,6 @@
 			clcTarget = append(clcTarget, GetSystemServerDexLocation(ctx, global, lib))
 		}
 
-		if DexpreoptRunningInSoong && copyApexSystemServerJarDex {
-			// Copy the system server jar to a predefined location where dex2oat will find it.
-			dexPathHost := SystemServerDexJarHostPath(ctx, module.Name)
-			rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Flag(filepath.Dir(dexPathHost.String()))
-			rule.Command().Text("cp -f").Input(module.DexPath).Output(dexPathHost)
-		} else {
-			// For Make modules the copy rule is generated in the makefiles, not in dexpreopt.sh.
-			// This is necessary to expose the rule to Ninja, otherwise it has rules that depend on
-			// the jar (namely, dexpreopt commands for all subsequent system server jars that have
-			// this one in their class loader context), but no rule that creates it (because Ninja
-			// cannot see the rule in the generated dexpreopt.sh script).
-		}
-
 		clcHostString := "PCL[" + strings.Join(clcHost.Strings(), ":") + "]"
 		clcTargetString := "PCL[" + strings.Join(clcTarget, ":") + "]"
 
@@ -581,11 +569,11 @@
 func SystemServerDexJarHostPath(ctx android.PathContext, jar string) android.OutputPath {
 	if DexpreoptRunningInSoong {
 		// Soong module, just use the default output directory $OUT/soong.
-		return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "system_server_dexjars", jar+".jar")
+		return android.PathForOutput(ctx, SystemServerDexjarsDir, jar+".jar")
 	} else {
 		// Make module, default output directory is $OUT (passed via the "null config" created
 		// by dexpreopt_gen). Append Soong subdirectory to match Soong module paths.
-		return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "soong", "system_server_dexjars", jar+".jar")
+		return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "soong", SystemServerDexjarsDir, jar+".jar")
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_gen/dexpreopt_gen.go b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_gen/dexpreopt_gen.go
index 7512005..8033b48 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_gen/dexpreopt_gen.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_gen/dexpreopt_gen.go
@@ -205,9 +205,8 @@
 			panic(err)
 		}
 	}
-	cpApexSscpServerJar := false // dexpreopt_gen operates on make modules, and since sscp libraries are in soong, this should be a noop
 	dexpreoptRule, err := dexpreopt.GenerateDexpreoptRule(
-		ctx, globalSoong, global, module, android.PathForTesting(productPackagesPath), cpApexSscpServerJar)
+		ctx, globalSoong, global, module, android.PathForTesting(productPackagesPath))
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
diff --git a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_test.go b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_test.go
index 1f188d5..f9b8880 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_test.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_test.go
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
 	module := testSystemModuleConfig(ctx, "test")
 	productPackages := android.PathForTesting("product_packages.txt")
 
-	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages, true)
+	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		global.PatternsOnSystemOther = test.patterns
 		for _, mt := range test.moduleTests {
-			rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, mt.module, productPackages, true)
+			rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, mt.module, productPackages)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
 	global.ApexSystemServerJars = android.CreateTestConfiguredJarList(
 		[]string{"com.android.apex1:service-A"})
 
-	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages, true)
+	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -211,15 +211,6 @@
 
 	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "installs", wantInstalls.String(), rule.Installs().String())
 
-	android.AssertStringListContains(t, "apex sscp jar copy", rule.Outputs().Strings(), "out/soong/system_server_dexjars/service-A.jar")
-
-	// rule with apex sscp cp as false
-	rule, err = GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	android.AssertStringListDoesNotContain(t, "apex sscp jar copy", rule.Outputs().Strings(), "out/soong/system_server_dexjars/service-A.jar")
-
 	// cleanup the global variable for test
 	DexpreoptRunningInSoong = oldDexpreoptRunningInSoong
 }
@@ -242,7 +233,7 @@
 	global.ApexSystemServerJars = android.CreateTestConfiguredJarList(
 		[]string{"com.android.apex1:service-A"})
 
-	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages, true)
+	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -254,15 +245,6 @@
 
 	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "installs", wantInstalls.String(), rule.Installs().String())
 
-	android.AssertStringListContains(t, "apex sscp jar copy", rule.Outputs().Strings(), "out/soong/system_server_dexjars/service-A.jar")
-
-	// rule with apex sscp cp as false
-	rule, err = GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	android.AssertStringListDoesNotContain(t, "apex sscp jar copy", rule.Outputs().Strings(), "out/soong/system_server_dexjars/service-A.jar")
-
 	// cleanup the global variable for test
 	DexpreoptRunningInSoong = oldDexpreoptRunningInSoong
 }
@@ -278,7 +260,7 @@
 	global.StandaloneSystemServerJars = android.CreateTestConfiguredJarList(
 		[]string{"platform:service-A"})
 
-	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages, true)
+	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -302,7 +284,7 @@
 	global.StandaloneSystemServerJars = android.CreateTestConfiguredJarList(
 		[]string{"system_ext:service-A"})
 
-	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages, true)
+	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -326,7 +308,7 @@
 	global.ApexStandaloneSystemServerJars = android.CreateTestConfiguredJarList(
 		[]string{"com.android.apex1:service-A"})
 
-	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages, true)
+	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -349,7 +331,7 @@
 
 	module.ProfileClassListing = android.OptionalPathForPath(android.PathForTesting("profile"))
 
-	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages, true)
+	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, productPackages)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
diff --git a/filesystem/android_device_product_out.go b/filesystem/android_device_product_out.go
index 405d710..c06715a 100644
--- a/filesystem/android_device_product_out.go
+++ b/filesystem/android_device_product_out.go
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 	filesystemInfos := a.getFsInfos(ctx)
 
 	var deps android.Paths
+	var depsNoImg android.Paths // subset of deps without any img files. used for sbom creation.
 
 	for _, partition := range android.SortedKeys(filesystemInfos) {
 		info := filesystemInfos[partition]
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@
 		if partition == "system_ext" {
 			partition = "systemext"
 		}
-		partition = partition + "imgage"
+		partition = partition + "image"
 		ctx.Phony(info.ModuleName, imgInstallPath)
 		ctx.Phony(partition, imgInstallPath)
 		for _, fip := range info.FullInstallPaths {
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@
 				ctx.Phony(info.ModuleName, fip.FullInstallPath)
 				ctx.Phony(partition, fip.FullInstallPath)
 				deps = append(deps, fip.FullInstallPath)
+				depsNoImg = append(depsNoImg, fip.FullInstallPath)
 				ctx.Phony("sync_"+partition, fip.FullInstallPath)
 				ctx.Phony("sync", fip.FullInstallPath)
 			}
@@ -94,6 +96,8 @@
 		deps = append(deps, imgInstallPath)
 	}
 
+	a.createComplianceMetadataTimestamp(ctx, depsNoImg)
+
 	// List all individual files to be copied to PRODUCT_OUT here
 	if a.deviceProps.Bootloader != nil {
 		bootloaderInstallPath := android.PathForModuleInPartitionInstall(ctx, "", "bootloader")
@@ -176,6 +180,17 @@
 	return copyToProductOutTimestamp
 }
 
+// createComplianceMetadataTimestampForSoongOnly creates a timestamp file in m --soong-only
+// this timestamp file depends on installed files of the main `android_device`.
+// Any changes to installed files of the main `android_device` will retrigger SBOM generation
+func (a *androidDevice) createComplianceMetadataTimestamp(ctx android.ModuleContext, installedFiles android.Paths) {
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:      android.Touch,
+		Implicits: installedFiles,
+		Output:    android.PathForOutput(ctx, "compliance-metadata", ctx.Config().DeviceProduct(), "installed_files.stamp"),
+	})
+}
+
 // Returns a mapping from partition type -> FilesystemInfo. This includes filesystems that are
 // nested inside of other partitions, such as the partitions inside super.img, or ramdisk inside
 // of boot.
diff --git a/fsgen/filesystem_creator.go b/fsgen/filesystem_creator.go
index 9dcbec1..63d0791 100644
--- a/fsgen/filesystem_creator.go
+++ b/fsgen/filesystem_creator.go
@@ -1163,6 +1163,10 @@
 
 	ctx.Phony("product_config_to_bp", generatedBp)
 
+	if !ctx.Config().KatiEnabled() {
+		// Cannot diff since the kati packaging rules will not be created.
+		return
+	}
 	var diffTestFiles []android.Path
 	for _, partitionType := range partitions.types() {
 		diffTestFile := f.createFileListDiffTest(ctx, partitionType, partitions.nameForType(partitionType))
diff --git a/golang/golang.go b/golang/golang.go
index d33f5e0..9e0744a 100644
--- a/golang/golang.go
+++ b/golang/golang.go
@@ -97,17 +97,16 @@
 	outputFile := android.PathForArbitraryOutput(ctx, android.Rel(ctx, ctx.Config().OutDir(), g.IntermediateFile())).WithoutRel()
 	g.outputFile = outputFile
 
-	// Don't create install rules for modules used by bootstrap, the install command line will differ from
-	// what was used during bootstrap, which will cause ninja to rebuild the module on the next run,
-	// triggering reanalysis.
-	if !usedByBootstrap(ctx.ModuleName()) {
-		installPath := ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "bin"), ctx.ModuleName(), outputFile)
+	installPath := ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "bin"), ctx.ModuleName(), outputFile)
 
-		// Modules in an unexported namespace have no install rule, only add modules in the exported namespaces
-		// to the blueprint_tools phony rules.
-		if !ctx.Config().KatiEnabled() || g.ExportedToMake() {
-			ctx.Phony("blueprint_tools", installPath)
-		}
+	// Modules in an unexported namespace have no install rule, only add modules in the exported namespaces
+	// to the blueprint_tools phony rules.
+	if g.ExportedToMake() && !usedByBootstrap(ctx.ModuleName()) {
+		// Don't add the installed file of bootstrap tools to the deps of `blueprint_tools`.
+		// The install command line will differ from what was used during bootstrap,
+		// which will cause ninja to rebuild the module on the next run,
+		// triggering reanalysis.
+		ctx.Phony("blueprint_tools", installPath)
 	}
 
 	ctx.SetOutputFiles(android.Paths{outputFile}, "")
diff --git a/java/androidmk.go b/java/androidmk.go
index fe3c7a2..f069e75 100644
--- a/java/androidmk.go
+++ b/java/androidmk.go
@@ -70,11 +70,7 @@
 	if library.hideApexVariantFromMake {
 		// For a java library built for an APEX, we don't need a Make module for itself. Otherwise, it
 		// will conflict with the platform variant because they have the same module name in the
-		// makefile. However, we need to add its dexpreopt outputs as sub-modules, if it is preopted.
-		dexpreoptEntries := library.dexpreopter.AndroidMkEntriesForApex()
-		if len(dexpreoptEntries) > 0 {
-			entriesList = append(entriesList, dexpreoptEntries...)
-		}
+		// makefile.
 		entriesList = append(entriesList, android.AndroidMkEntries{Disabled: true})
 	} else if !library.ApexModuleBase.AvailableFor(android.AvailableToPlatform) {
 		// Platform variant.  If not available for the platform, we don't need Make module.
diff --git a/java/bootclasspath_fragment.go b/java/bootclasspath_fragment.go
index d6777e5..f6d6cad 100644
--- a/java/bootclasspath_fragment.go
+++ b/java/bootclasspath_fragment.go
@@ -290,6 +290,10 @@
 	return m
 }
 
+func (m *BootclasspathFragmentModule) UniqueApexVariations() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 func (m *BootclasspathFragmentModule) bootclasspathFragmentPropertyCheck(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	contents := m.properties.Contents.GetOrDefault(ctx, nil)
 	if len(contents) == 0 {
@@ -527,19 +531,18 @@
 	}
 
 	// Bootclasspath fragment modules that are for the platform do not produce boot related files.
-	apexInfos, _ := android.ModuleProvider(ctx, android.AllApexInfoProvider)
-	if apexInfos == nil {
+	apexInfo, _ := android.ModuleProvider(ctx, android.ApexInfoProvider)
+	if apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
 		return ""
 	}
 
-	for _, apexInfo := range apexInfos.ApexInfos {
-		for _, apex := range apexInfo.InApexVariants {
-			if isProfileProviderApex(ctx, apex) {
-				return apex
+	for _, config := range genBootImageConfigs(ctx) {
+		if config.profileProviderModule == b.BaseModuleName() {
+			if len(config.profileImports) > 0 {
+				return config.profileImports[0]
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
 	return ""
 }
 
diff --git a/java/dex.go b/java/dex.go
index 00a0537..64465a2 100644
--- a/java/dex.go
+++ b/java/dex.go
@@ -234,21 +234,29 @@
 		deps = append(deps, f)
 	}
 
-	var requestReleaseMode bool
+	var requestReleaseMode, requestDebugMode bool
 	requestReleaseMode, flags = android.RemoveFromList("--release", flags)
+	requestDebugMode, flags = android.RemoveFromList("--debug", flags)
 
 	if ctx.Config().Getenv("NO_OPTIMIZE_DX") != "" || ctx.Config().Getenv("GENERATE_DEX_DEBUG") != "" {
-		flags = append(flags, "--debug")
+		requestDebugMode = true
 		requestReleaseMode = false
 	}
 
 	// Don't strip out debug information for eng builds, unless the target
 	// explicitly provided the `--release` build flag. This allows certain
 	// test targets to remain optimized as part of eng test_suites builds.
-	if requestReleaseMode {
+	if requestDebugMode {
+		flags = append(flags, "--debug")
+	} else if requestReleaseMode {
 		flags = append(flags, "--release")
 	} else if ctx.Config().Eng() {
 		flags = append(flags, "--debug")
+	} else if !d.effectiveOptimizeEnabled() && d.dexProperties.Optimize.EnabledByDefault {
+		// D8 uses --debug by default, whereas R8 uses --release by default.
+		// For targets that default to R8 usage (e.g., apps), but override this default, we still
+		// want D8 to run in release mode, preserving semantics as much as possible between the two.
+		flags = append(flags, "--release")
 	}
 
 	// Supplying the platform build flag disables various features like API modeling and desugaring.
diff --git a/java/dex_test.go b/java/dex_test.go
index f261066..4e515b4 100644
--- a/java/dex_test.go
+++ b/java/dex_test.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
@@ -311,14 +312,25 @@
 			name: "static_lib",
 			srcs: ["foo.java"],
 		}
+
+		android_app {
+			name: "app",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+			platform_apis: true,
+			optimize: {
+				enabled: false,
+			},
+		}
 	`)
 
 	foo := result.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
 	lib := result.ModuleForTests("lib", "android_common")
+	app := result.ModuleForTests("app", "android_common")
 	staticLib := result.ModuleForTests("static_lib", "android_common")
 
 	fooJavac := foo.Rule("javac")
 	fooD8 := foo.Rule("d8")
+	appD8 := app.Rule("d8")
 	libHeader := lib.Output("turbine-combined/lib.jar").Output
 	staticLibHeader := staticLib.Output("turbine-combined/static_lib.jar").Output
 
@@ -331,6 +343,16 @@
 		fooD8.Args["d8Flags"], libHeader.String())
 	android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "expected no  static_lib header jar in foo javac classpath",
 		fooD8.Args["d8Flags"], staticLibHeader.String())
+
+	// A --release flag is added only for targets that opt out of default R8 behavior (e.g., apps).
+	// For library targets that don't use R8 by default, no --debug or --release flag should be
+	// added, instead relying on default D8 behavior (--debug).
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected --release in app d8 flags",
+		appD8.Args["d8Flags"], "--release")
+	android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "expected no --release flag in lib d8 flags",
+		fooD8.Args["d8Flags"], "--release")
+	android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "expected no --debug flag in lib d8 flags",
+		fooD8.Args["d8Flags"], "--debug")
 }
 
 func TestProguardFlagsInheritanceStatic(t *testing.T) {
@@ -732,6 +754,9 @@
 			name: "app",
 			srcs: ["foo.java"],
 			platform_apis: true,
+			optimize: {
+				enabled: %s,
+			},
 			dxflags: ["%s"]
 		}
 	`
@@ -740,6 +765,7 @@
 		name          string
 		envVar        string
 		isEng         bool
+		useD8         bool
 		dxFlags       string
 		expectedFlags string
 	}{
@@ -779,6 +805,19 @@
 			// Eng mode does *not* override explicit dxflags.
 			expectedFlags: "--release",
 		},
+		{
+			name:  "app_d8",
+			useD8: true,
+			// D8 usage w/ apps should explicitly enable --release mode.
+			expectedFlags: "--release",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "app_d8_debug",
+			useD8:   true,
+			dxFlags: "--debug",
+			// D8 usage w/ apps respects overriding dxFlags.
+			expectedFlags: "--debug",
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testcases {
@@ -801,11 +840,16 @@
 					}),
 				)
 			}
-			result := fixturePreparer.RunTestWithBp(t, fmt.Sprintf(bp, tc.dxFlags))
+			result := fixturePreparer.RunTestWithBp(t, fmt.Sprintf(bp, strconv.FormatBool(!tc.useD8), tc.dxFlags))
 
-			appR8 := result.ModuleForTests("app", "android_common").Rule("r8")
-			android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected flag in R8 flags",
-				appR8.Args["r8Flags"], tc.expectedFlags)
+			dexRuleKey := "r8"
+			if tc.useD8 {
+				dexRuleKey = "d8"
+			}
+			dexFlagsKey := dexRuleKey + "Flags"
+			appDex := result.ModuleForTests("app", "android_common").Rule(dexRuleKey)
+			android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected flag in dex flags",
+				appDex.Args[dexFlagsKey], tc.expectedFlags)
 
 			var unexpectedFlags string
 			if tc.expectedFlags == "--debug" {
@@ -814,8 +858,8 @@
 				unexpectedFlags = "--debug"
 			}
 			if unexpectedFlags != "" {
-				android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "unexpected flag in R8 flags",
-					appR8.Args["r8Flags"], unexpectedFlags)
+				android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "unexpected flag in dex flags",
+					appDex.Args[dexFlagsKey], unexpectedFlags)
 			}
 		})
 	}
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt.go b/java/dexpreopt.go
index f52ce5d..15e40ba 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt.go
@@ -36,69 +36,24 @@
 	// If the java module is to be installed into an APEX, this list contains information about the
 	// dexpreopt outputs to be installed on devices. Note that these dexpreopt outputs are installed
 	// outside of the APEX.
-	DexpreoptBuiltInstalledForApex() []dexpreopterInstall
+	ApexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls() []DexpreopterInstall
 
-	// The Make entries to install the dexpreopt outputs. Derived from
-	// `DexpreoptBuiltInstalledForApex`.
-	AndroidMkEntriesForApex() []android.AndroidMkEntries
+	// ApexSystemServerDexJars returns the list of dex jars if this is an apex system server jar.
+	ApexSystemServerDexJars() android.Paths
 
 	// See `dexpreopter.outputProfilePathOnHost`.
 	OutputProfilePathOnHost() android.Path
 }
 
-type dexpreopterInstall struct {
-	// A unique name to distinguish an output from others for the same java library module. Usually in
-	// the form of `<arch>-<encoded-path>.odex/vdex/art`.
-	name string
-
-	// The name of the input java module.
-	moduleName string
-
+type DexpreopterInstall struct {
 	// The path to the dexpreopt output on host.
-	outputPathOnHost android.Path
+	OutputPathOnHost android.Path
 
 	// The directory on the device for the output to install to.
-	installDirOnDevice android.InstallPath
+	InstallDirOnDevice android.InstallPath
 
 	// The basename (the last segment of the path) for the output to install as.
-	installFileOnDevice string
-}
-
-// The full module name of the output in the makefile.
-func (install *dexpreopterInstall) FullModuleName() string {
-	return install.moduleName + install.SubModuleName()
-}
-
-// The sub-module name of the output in the makefile (the name excluding the java module name).
-func (install *dexpreopterInstall) SubModuleName() string {
-	return "-dexpreopt-" + install.name
-}
-
-// Returns Make entries for installing the file.
-//
-// This function uses a value receiver rather than a pointer receiver to ensure that the object is
-// safe to use in `android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc`.
-func (install dexpreopterInstall) ToMakeEntries() android.AndroidMkEntries {
-	return android.AndroidMkEntries{
-		OverrideName: install.FullModuleName(),
-		Class:        "ETC",
-		OutputFile:   android.OptionalPathForPath(install.outputPathOnHost),
-		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
-			func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
-				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", install.installDirOnDevice.String())
-				entries.SetString("LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE_STEM", install.installFileOnDevice)
-				entries.SetString("LOCAL_NOT_AVAILABLE_FOR_PLATFORM", "false")
-			},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func (install dexpreopterInstall) AddModuleInfoJSONForApex(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	moduleInfoJSON := ctx.ExtraModuleInfoJSON()
-	moduleInfoJSON.RegisterNameOverride = install.FullModuleName()
-	moduleInfoJSON.ModuleNameOverride = install.FullModuleName()
-	moduleInfoJSON.Class = []string{"ETC"}
-	moduleInfoJSON.SystemSharedLibs = []string{"none"}
+	InstallFileOnDevice string
 }
 
 type Dexpreopter struct {
@@ -128,8 +83,9 @@
 	classLoaderContexts dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap
 
 	// See the `dexpreopt` function for details.
-	builtInstalled        string
-	builtInstalledForApex []dexpreopterInstall
+	builtInstalled                    string
+	apexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls []DexpreopterInstall
+	apexSystemServerDexJars           android.Paths
 
 	// The config is used for two purposes:
 	// - Passing dexpreopt information about libraries from Soong to Make. This is needed when
@@ -286,20 +242,6 @@
 		if !isApexSystemServerJar {
 			return true
 		}
-		ai, _ := android.ModuleProvider(ctx, android.ApexInfoProvider)
-		allApexInfos := []android.ApexInfo{}
-		if allApexInfosProvider, ok := android.ModuleProvider(ctx, android.AllApexInfoProvider); ok {
-			allApexInfos = allApexInfosProvider.ApexInfos
-		}
-		if len(allApexInfos) > 0 && !ai.MinSdkVersion.EqualTo(allApexInfos[0].MinSdkVersion) {
-			// Apex system server jars are dexpreopted and installed on to the system image.
-			// Since we can have BigAndroid and Go variants of system server jar providing apexes,
-			// and these two variants can have different min_sdk_versions, hide one of the apex variants
-			// from make to prevent collisions.
-			//
-			// Unlike cc, min_sdk_version does not have an effect on the build actions of java libraries.
-			ctx.Module().MakeUninstallable()
-		}
 	} else {
 		// Don't preopt the platform variant of an APEX system server jar to avoid conflicts.
 		if isApexSystemServerJar {
@@ -550,12 +492,8 @@
 		Output(appProductPackages)
 	productPackagesRule.Restat().Build("product_packages."+dexJarStem, "dexpreopt product_packages")
 
-	// Prebuilts are active, do not copy the dexpreopt'd source javalib to out/soong/system_server_dexjars
-	// The javalib from the deapexed prebuilt will be copied to this location.
-	// TODO (b/331665856): Implement a principled solution for this.
-	copyApexSystemServerJarDex := !disableSourceApexVariant(ctx) && !ctx.Module().IsHideFromMake()
 	dexpreoptRule, err := dexpreopt.GenerateDexpreoptRule(
-		ctx, globalSoong, global, dexpreoptConfig, appProductPackages, copyApexSystemServerJarDex)
+		ctx, globalSoong, global, dexpreoptConfig, appProductPackages)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("error generating dexpreopt rule: %s", err.Error())
 		return
@@ -588,7 +526,6 @@
 			partition = ""
 		}
 		installBase := filepath.Base(install.To)
-		arch := filepath.Base(installDir)
 		installPath := android.PathForModuleInPartitionInstall(ctx, partition, installDir)
 		isProfile := strings.HasSuffix(installBase, ".prof")
 
@@ -604,16 +541,13 @@
 				// libraries, only those in the system server classpath are handled here.
 				// Preopting of boot classpath jars in the ART APEX are handled in
 				// java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go, and other APEX jars are not preopted.
-				// The installs will be handled by Make as sub-modules of the java library.
-				di := dexpreopterInstall{
-					name:                arch + "-" + installBase,
-					moduleName:          libName,
-					outputPathOnHost:    install.From,
-					installDirOnDevice:  installPath,
-					installFileOnDevice: installBase,
+				// The installs will be handled the apex module that includes this library.
+				di := DexpreopterInstall{
+					OutputPathOnHost:    install.From,
+					InstallDirOnDevice:  installPath,
+					InstallFileOnDevice: installBase,
 				}
-				ctx.InstallFile(di.installDirOnDevice, di.installFileOnDevice, di.outputPathOnHost)
-				d.builtInstalledForApex = append(d.builtInstalledForApex, di)
+				d.apexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls = append(d.apexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls, di)
 
 			}
 		} else if !d.preventInstall {
@@ -622,6 +556,15 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	if isApexSystemServerJar {
+		// Store the dex jar location for system server jars in apexes, the apex will copy the file into
+		// a known location for dex2oat.
+		d.apexSystemServerDexJars = append(d.apexSystemServerDexJars, dexJarFile)
+	} else if isSystemServerJar && !d.preventInstall {
+		// Copy the dex jar into a known location for dex2oat for non-apex system server jars.
+		android.CopyFileRule(ctx, dexJarFile, android.PathForOutput(ctx, dexpreopt.SystemServerDexjarsDir, dexJarFile.Base()))
+	}
+
 	if !isApexSystemServerJar {
 		d.builtInstalled = dexpreoptRule.Installs().String()
 	}
@@ -656,22 +599,12 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (d *dexpreopter) DexpreoptBuiltInstalledForApex() []dexpreopterInstall {
-	return d.builtInstalledForApex
+func (d *dexpreopter) ApexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls() []DexpreopterInstall {
+	return d.apexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls
 }
 
-func (d *dexpreopter) AndroidMkEntriesForApex() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
-	var entries []android.AndroidMkEntries
-	for _, install := range d.builtInstalledForApex {
-		entries = append(entries, install.ToMakeEntries())
-	}
-	return entries
-}
-
-func (d *dexpreopter) ModuleInfoJSONForApex(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	for _, install := range d.builtInstalledForApex {
-		install.AddModuleInfoJSONForApex(ctx)
-	}
+func (d *dexpreopter) ApexSystemServerDexJars() android.Paths {
+	return d.apexSystemServerDexJars
 }
 
 func (d *dexpreopter) OutputProfilePathOnHost() android.Path {
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
index 8c60d23..093cc87 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
@@ -293,6 +293,9 @@
 	// Profiles imported from APEXes, in addition to the profile at the default path. Each entry must
 	// be the name of an APEX module.
 	profileImports []string
+
+	// The name of the module that provides boot image profiles, if any.
+	profileProviderModule string
 }
 
 // Target-dependent description of a boot image.
@@ -563,6 +566,9 @@
 				// The prebuilt might have been renamed by prebuilt_rename mutator if the source module does not exist.
 				// Remove the prebuilt_ prefix.
 				ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(apexVariationOfSelected, dexpreoptBootJarDepTag, android.RemoveOptionalPrebuiltPrefix(selected))
+			} else {
+				// Couldn't find a dependency, do it again to report an error.
+				ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(apexVariationOfSelected, dexpreoptBootJarDepTag, selected)
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt_config.go b/java/dexpreopt_config.go
index dc0973c..fb5c325 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt_config.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt_config.go
@@ -67,15 +67,16 @@
 
 		// ART boot image for testing only. Do not rely on it to make any build-time decision.
 		artCfg := bootImageConfig{
-			name:                 artBootImageName,
-			enabledIfExists:      "art-bootclasspath-fragment",
-			stem:                 bootImageStem,
-			installDir:           "apex/art_boot_images/javalib",
-			modules:              global.TestOnlyArtBootImageJars,
-			preloadedClassesFile: "art/build/boot/preloaded-classes",
-			compilerFilter:       "speed-profile",
-			singleImage:          false,
-			profileImports:       profileImports,
+			name:                  artBootImageName,
+			enabledIfExists:       "art-bootclasspath-fragment",
+			stem:                  bootImageStem,
+			installDir:            "apex/art_boot_images/javalib",
+			modules:               global.TestOnlyArtBootImageJars,
+			preloadedClassesFile:  "art/build/boot/preloaded-classes",
+			compilerFilter:        "speed-profile",
+			singleImage:           false,
+			profileImports:        profileImports,
+			profileProviderModule: "art-bootclasspath-fragment",
 		}
 
 		// Framework config for the boot image extension.
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt_test.go b/java/dexpreopt_test.go
index 53a0d71..bf66047 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt_test.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt_test.go
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"runtime"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
@@ -309,7 +308,7 @@
 	testDex2oatToolDep(false, true, false, prebuiltDex2oatPath)
 }
 
-func TestDexpreoptBuiltInstalledForApex(t *testing.T) {
+func TestApexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls(t *testing.T) {
 	preparers := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
 		PrepareForTestWithDexpreopt,
 		PrepareForTestWithFakeApexMutator,
@@ -329,25 +328,35 @@
 	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("service-foo", "android_common_apex1000")
 	library := module.Module().(*Library)
 
-	installs := library.dexpreopter.DexpreoptBuiltInstalledForApex()
+	installs := library.dexpreopter.ApexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls()
+	dexJars := library.dexpreopter.ApexSystemServerDexJars()
 
 	android.AssertIntEquals(t, "install count", 2, len(installs))
+	android.AssertIntEquals(t, "dexjar count", 1, len(dexJars))
 
-	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "installs[0] FullModuleName",
-		"service-foo-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@com.android.apex1@javalib@service-foo.jar@classes.odex",
-		installs[0].FullModuleName())
+	android.AssertPathRelativeToTopEquals(t, "installs[0] OutputPathOnHost",
+		"out/soong/.intermediates/service-foo/android_common_apex1000/dexpreopt/service-foo/oat/arm64/javalib.odex",
+		installs[0].OutputPathOnHost)
 
-	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "installs[0] SubModuleName",
-		"-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@com.android.apex1@javalib@service-foo.jar@classes.odex",
-		installs[0].SubModuleName())
+	android.AssertPathRelativeToTopEquals(t, "installs[0] InstallDirOnDevice",
+		"out/target/product/test_device/system/framework/oat/arm64",
+		installs[0].InstallDirOnDevice)
 
-	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "installs[1] FullModuleName",
-		"service-foo-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@com.android.apex1@javalib@service-foo.jar@classes.vdex",
-		installs[1].FullModuleName())
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "installs[0] InstallFileOnDevice",
+		"apex@com.android.apex1@javalib@service-foo.jar@classes.odex",
+		installs[0].InstallFileOnDevice)
 
-	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "installs[1] SubModuleName",
-		"-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@com.android.apex1@javalib@service-foo.jar@classes.vdex",
-		installs[1].SubModuleName())
+	android.AssertPathRelativeToTopEquals(t, "installs[1] OutputPathOnHost",
+		"out/soong/.intermediates/service-foo/android_common_apex1000/dexpreopt/service-foo/oat/arm64/javalib.vdex",
+		installs[1].OutputPathOnHost)
+
+	android.AssertPathRelativeToTopEquals(t, "installs[1] InstallDirOnDevice",
+		"out/target/product/test_device/system/framework/oat/arm64",
+		installs[1].InstallDirOnDevice)
+
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "installs[1] InstallFileOnDevice",
+		"apex@com.android.apex1@javalib@service-foo.jar@classes.vdex",
+		installs[1].InstallFileOnDevice)
 
 	// Not an APEX system server jar.
 	result = preparers.RunTestWithBp(t, `
@@ -361,98 +370,11 @@
 	module = ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
 	library = module.Module().(*Library)
 
-	installs = library.dexpreopter.DexpreoptBuiltInstalledForApex()
+	installs = library.dexpreopter.ApexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls()
+	dexJars = library.dexpreopter.ApexSystemServerDexJars()
 
 	android.AssertIntEquals(t, "install count", 0, len(installs))
-}
-
-func filterDexpreoptEntriesList(entriesList []android.AndroidMkEntries) []android.AndroidMkEntries {
-	var results []android.AndroidMkEntries
-	for _, entries := range entriesList {
-		if strings.Contains(entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_MODULE"][0], "-dexpreopt-") {
-			results = append(results, entries)
-		}
-	}
-	return results
-}
-
-func verifyEntries(t *testing.T, message string, expectedModule string,
-	expectedPrebuiltModuleFile string, expectedModulePath string, expectedInstalledModuleStem string,
-	entries android.AndroidMkEntries) {
-	android.AssertStringEquals(t, message+" LOCAL_MODULE", expectedModule,
-		entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_MODULE"][0])
-
-	android.AssertStringEquals(t, message+" LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS", "ETC",
-		entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS"][0])
-
-	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, message+" LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE",
-		entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE"][0], expectedPrebuiltModuleFile)
-
-	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, message+" LOCAL_MODULE_PATH",
-		entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_MODULE_PATH"][0], expectedModulePath)
-
-	android.AssertStringEquals(t, message+" LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE_STEM",
-		expectedInstalledModuleStem, entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE_STEM"][0])
-
-	android.AssertStringEquals(t, message+" LOCAL_NOT_AVAILABLE_FOR_PLATFORM",
-		"false", entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_NOT_AVAILABLE_FOR_PLATFORM"][0])
-}
-
-func TestAndroidMkEntriesForApex(t *testing.T) {
-	preparers := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
-		PrepareForTestWithDexpreopt,
-		PrepareForTestWithFakeApexMutator,
-		dexpreopt.FixtureSetApexSystemServerJars("com.android.apex1:service-foo"),
-	)
-
-	// An APEX system server jar.
-	result := preparers.RunTestWithBp(t, `
-		java_library {
-			name: "service-foo",
-			installable: true,
-			srcs: ["a.java"],
-			apex_available: ["com.android.apex1"],
-			sdk_version: "current",
-		}`)
-	ctx := result.TestContext
-	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("service-foo", "android_common_apex1000")
-
-	entriesList := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, ctx, module.Module())
-	entriesList = filterDexpreoptEntriesList(entriesList)
-
-	android.AssertIntEquals(t, "entries count", 2, len(entriesList))
-
-	verifyEntries(t,
-		"entriesList[0]",
-		"service-foo-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@com.android.apex1@javalib@service-foo.jar@classes.odex",
-		"/dexpreopt/service-foo/oat/arm64/javalib.odex",
-		"/system/framework/oat/arm64",
-		"apex@com.android.apex1@javalib@service-foo.jar@classes.odex",
-		entriesList[0])
-
-	verifyEntries(t,
-		"entriesList[1]",
-		"service-foo-dexpreopt-arm64-apex@com.android.apex1@javalib@service-foo.jar@classes.vdex",
-		"/dexpreopt/service-foo/oat/arm64/javalib.vdex",
-		"/system/framework/oat/arm64",
-		"apex@com.android.apex1@javalib@service-foo.jar@classes.vdex",
-		entriesList[1])
-
-	// Not an APEX system server jar.
-	result = preparers.RunTestWithBp(t, `
-		java_library {
-			name: "foo",
-			installable: true,
-			srcs: ["a.java"],
-			sdk_version: "current",
-		}`)
-	ctx = result.TestContext
-	module = ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
-
-	entriesList = android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, ctx, module.Module())
-	entriesList = filterDexpreoptEntriesList(entriesList)
-
-	android.AssertIntEquals(t, "entries count", 0, len(entriesList))
+	android.AssertIntEquals(t, "dexjar count", 0, len(dexJars))
 }
 
 func TestGenerateProfileEvenIfDexpreoptIsDisabled(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index 9e158d1..900f0e3 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -402,7 +402,12 @@
 
 	BuiltInstalled string
 
-	BuiltInstalledForApex []dexpreopterInstall
+	// ApexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls stores the list of dexpreopt artifacts if this is a system server
+	// jar in an apex.
+	ApexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls []DexpreopterInstall
+
+	// ApexSystemServerDexJars stores the list of dex jars if this is a system server jar in an apex.
+	ApexSystemServerDexJars android.Paths
 
 	// The config is used for two purposes:
 	// - Passing dexpreopt information about libraries from Soong to Make. This is needed when
@@ -1129,7 +1134,8 @@
 		javaInfo.BootDexJarPath = j.bootDexJarPath
 		javaInfo.UncompressDexState = j.uncompressDexState
 		javaInfo.Active = j.active
-		javaInfo.BuiltInstalledForApex = j.builtInstalledForApex
+		javaInfo.ApexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls = j.apexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls
+		javaInfo.ApexSystemServerDexJars = j.apexSystemServerDexJars
 		javaInfo.BuiltInstalled = j.builtInstalled
 		javaInfo.ConfigPath = j.configPath
 		javaInfo.OutputProfilePathOnHost = j.outputProfilePathOnHost
@@ -1172,7 +1178,6 @@
 
 	if j.hideApexVariantFromMake {
 		moduleInfoJSON.Disabled = true
-		j.dexpreopter.ModuleInfoJSONForApex(ctx)
 	}
 	return moduleInfoJSON
 }
@@ -1883,8 +1888,8 @@
 			dataPath := android.DataPath{SrcPath: data}
 			ctx.InstallTestData(pathInTestCases, []android.DataPath{dataPath})
 		}
-		if j.installFile != nil {
-			ctx.InstallFile(pathInTestCases, ctx.ModuleName()+".jar", j.installFile)
+		if j.outputFile != nil {
+			ctx.InstallFile(pathInTestCases, ctx.ModuleName()+".jar", j.outputFile)
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/java/platform_bootclasspath.go b/java/platform_bootclasspath.go
index 152eb1e..86062d4 100644
--- a/java/platform_bootclasspath.go
+++ b/java/platform_bootclasspath.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 package java
 
 import (
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
 )
@@ -33,9 +35,18 @@
 	platformBootclasspathArtBootJarDepTag  = bootclasspathDependencyTag{name: "art-boot-jar"}
 	platformBootclasspathBootJarDepTag     = bootclasspathDependencyTag{name: "platform-boot-jar"}
 	platformBootclasspathApexBootJarDepTag = bootclasspathDependencyTag{name: "apex-boot-jar"}
-	platformBootclasspathImplLibDepTag     = dependencyTag{name: "impl-lib-tag"}
 )
 
+type platformBootclasspathImplLibDepTagType struct {
+	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+}
+
+func (p platformBootclasspathImplLibDepTagType) ExcludeFromVisibilityEnforcement() {}
+
+var platformBootclasspathImplLibDepTag platformBootclasspathImplLibDepTagType
+
+var _ android.ExcludeFromVisibilityEnforcementTag = platformBootclasspathImplLibDepTag
+
 type platformBootclasspathModule struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	ClasspathFragmentBase
diff --git a/java/sdk_library.go b/java/sdk_library.go
index 05a5b49..07f0599 100644
--- a/java/sdk_library.go
+++ b/java/sdk_library.go
@@ -1246,7 +1246,8 @@
 
 	commonToSdkLibraryAndImport
 
-	builtInstalledForApex []dexpreopterInstall
+	apexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls []DexpreopterInstall
+	apexSystemServerDexJars           android.Paths
 }
 
 func (module *SdkLibrary) generateTestAndSystemScopesByDefault() bool {
@@ -1501,7 +1502,8 @@
 		module.dexJarFile = makeDexJarPathFromPath(module.implLibraryInfo.DexJarFile.Path())
 		module.headerJarFile = module.implLibraryInfo.HeaderJars[0]
 		module.implementationAndResourcesJar = module.implLibraryInfo.ImplementationAndResourcesJars[0]
-		module.builtInstalledForApex = module.implLibraryInfo.BuiltInstalledForApex
+		module.apexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls = module.implLibraryInfo.ApexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls
+		module.apexSystemServerDexJars = module.implLibraryInfo.ApexSystemServerDexJars
 		module.dexpreopter.configPath = module.implLibraryInfo.ConfigPath
 		module.dexpreopter.outputProfilePathOnHost = module.implLibraryInfo.OutputProfilePathOnHost
 
@@ -1584,8 +1586,12 @@
 	ctx.SetOutputFiles(info.GeneratedSrcjars, ".generated_srcjars")
 }
 
-func (module *SdkLibrary) BuiltInstalledForApex() []dexpreopterInstall {
-	return module.builtInstalledForApex
+func (module *SdkLibrary) ApexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls() []DexpreopterInstall {
+	return module.apexSystemServerDexpreoptInstalls
+}
+
+func (module *SdkLibrary) ApexSystemServerDexJars() android.Paths {
+	return module.apexSystemServerDexJars
 }
 
 func (module *SdkLibrary) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
diff --git a/java/systemserver_classpath_fragment.go b/java/systemserver_classpath_fragment.go
index 3176ad9..f3074ed 100644
--- a/java/systemserver_classpath_fragment.go
+++ b/java/systemserver_classpath_fragment.go
@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@
 	return m
 }
 
+func (m *platformSystemServerClasspathModule) UniqueApexVariations() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 func (p *platformSystemServerClasspathModule) AndroidMkEntries() (entries []android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 	return p.classpathFragmentBase().androidMkEntries()
 }
@@ -115,6 +119,9 @@
 	android.InitAndroidArchModule(m, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
 	return m
 }
+func (m *SystemServerClasspathModule) UniqueApexVariations() bool {
+	return true
+}
 
 func (s *SystemServerClasspathModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	if len(s.properties.Contents.GetOrDefault(ctx, nil)) == 0 && len(s.properties.Standalone_contents.GetOrDefault(ctx, nil)) == 0 {
diff --git a/rust/binary.go b/rust/binary.go
index 3c7a482..5a03d91 100644
--- a/rust/binary.go
+++ b/rust/binary.go
@@ -139,7 +139,10 @@
 
 	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, deps.depFlags...)
 	flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, deps.depLinkFlags...)
-	flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, deps.linkObjects...)
+	flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, deps.rustLibObjects...)
+	flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, deps.sharedLibObjects...)
+	flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, deps.staticLibObjects...)
+	flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, deps.wholeStaticLibObjects...)
 
 	if binary.stripper.NeedsStrip(ctx) {
 		strippedOutputFile := outputFile
diff --git a/rust/config/global.go b/rust/config/global.go
index 2623a5c..907316f 100644
--- a/rust/config/global.go
+++ b/rust/config/global.go
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 var (
 	pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/rust/config")
 
-	RustDefaultVersion = "1.82.0"
+	RustDefaultVersion = "1.83.0"
 	RustDefaultBase    = "prebuilts/rust/"
 	DefaultEdition     = "2021"
 	Stdlibs            = []string{
diff --git a/rust/library.go b/rust/library.go
index 3686bf9..94f5730 100644
--- a/rust/library.go
+++ b/rust/library.go
@@ -674,7 +674,10 @@
 
 	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, deps.depFlags...)
 	flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, deps.depLinkFlags...)
-	flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, deps.linkObjects...)
+	flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, deps.rustLibObjects...)
+	flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, deps.sharedLibObjects...)
+	flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, deps.staticLibObjects...)
+	flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, deps.wholeStaticLibObjects...)
 
 	if String(library.Properties.Version_script) != "" {
 		if String(library.Properties.Extra_exported_symbols) != "" {
@@ -722,9 +725,17 @@
 		ret.kytheFile = TransformSrctoShared(ctx, crateRootPath, deps, flags, outputFile).kytheFile
 	}
 
+	// rlibs and dylibs propagate their shared, whole static, and rustlib dependencies
 	if library.rlib() || library.dylib() {
 		library.flagExporter.exportLinkDirs(deps.linkDirs...)
-		library.flagExporter.exportLinkObjects(deps.linkObjects...)
+		library.flagExporter.exportRustLibs(deps.rustLibObjects...)
+		library.flagExporter.exportSharedLibs(deps.sharedLibObjects...)
+		library.flagExporter.exportWholeStaticLibs(deps.wholeStaticLibObjects...)
+	}
+
+	// rlibs also propagate their staticlibs dependencies
+	if library.rlib() {
+		library.flagExporter.exportStaticLibs(deps.staticLibObjects...)
 	}
 
 	// Since we have FFI rlibs, we need to collect their includes as well
@@ -759,6 +770,7 @@
 	}
 	cc.AddStubDependencyProviders(ctx)
 
+	// Set our flagexporter provider to export relevant Rust flags
 	library.flagExporter.setProvider(ctx)
 
 	return ret
diff --git a/rust/rust.go b/rust/rust.go
index 5cc8c07..81c33e6 100644
--- a/rust/rust.go
+++ b/rust/rust.go
@@ -497,8 +497,11 @@
 
 	// linkDirs are link paths passed via -L to rustc. linkObjects are objects passed directly to the linker
 	// Both of these are exported and propagate to dependencies.
-	linkDirs    []string
-	linkObjects []string
+	linkDirs              []string
+	rustLibObjects        []string
+	staticLibObjects      []string
+	wholeStaticLibObjects []string
+	sharedLibObjects      []string
 
 	// exportedLinkDirs are exported linkDirs for direct rlib dependencies to
 	// cc_library_static dependants of rlibs.
@@ -531,7 +534,10 @@
 
 type exportedFlagsProducer interface {
 	exportLinkDirs(...string)
-	exportLinkObjects(...string)
+	exportRustLibs(...string)
+	exportStaticLibs(...string)
+	exportWholeStaticLibs(...string)
+	exportSharedLibs(...string)
 }
 
 type xref interface {
@@ -539,23 +545,41 @@
 }
 
 type flagExporter struct {
-	linkDirs    []string
-	ccLinkDirs  []string
-	linkObjects []string
+	linkDirs              []string
+	ccLinkDirs            []string
+	rustLibPaths          []string
+	staticLibObjects      []string
+	sharedLibObjects      []string
+	wholeStaticLibObjects []string
 }
 
 func (flagExporter *flagExporter) exportLinkDirs(dirs ...string) {
 	flagExporter.linkDirs = android.FirstUniqueStrings(append(flagExporter.linkDirs, dirs...))
 }
 
-func (flagExporter *flagExporter) exportLinkObjects(flags ...string) {
-	flagExporter.linkObjects = android.FirstUniqueStrings(append(flagExporter.linkObjects, flags...))
+func (flagExporter *flagExporter) exportRustLibs(flags ...string) {
+	flagExporter.rustLibPaths = android.FirstUniqueStrings(append(flagExporter.rustLibPaths, flags...))
+}
+
+func (flagExporter *flagExporter) exportStaticLibs(flags ...string) {
+	flagExporter.staticLibObjects = android.FirstUniqueStrings(append(flagExporter.staticLibObjects, flags...))
+}
+
+func (flagExporter *flagExporter) exportSharedLibs(flags ...string) {
+	flagExporter.sharedLibObjects = android.FirstUniqueStrings(append(flagExporter.sharedLibObjects, flags...))
+}
+
+func (flagExporter *flagExporter) exportWholeStaticLibs(flags ...string) {
+	flagExporter.wholeStaticLibObjects = android.FirstUniqueStrings(append(flagExporter.wholeStaticLibObjects, flags...))
 }
 
 func (flagExporter *flagExporter) setProvider(ctx ModuleContext) {
 	android.SetProvider(ctx, FlagExporterInfoProvider, FlagExporterInfo{
-		LinkDirs:    flagExporter.linkDirs,
-		LinkObjects: flagExporter.linkObjects,
+		LinkDirs:              flagExporter.linkDirs,
+		RustLibObjects:        flagExporter.rustLibPaths,
+		StaticLibObjects:      flagExporter.staticLibObjects,
+		WholeStaticLibObjects: flagExporter.wholeStaticLibObjects,
+		SharedLibPaths:        flagExporter.sharedLibObjects,
 	})
 }
 
@@ -566,9 +590,12 @@
 }
 
 type FlagExporterInfo struct {
-	Flags       []string
-	LinkDirs    []string // TODO: this should be android.Paths
-	LinkObjects []string // TODO: this should be android.Paths
+	Flags                 []string
+	LinkDirs              []string
+	RustLibObjects        []string
+	StaticLibObjects      []string
+	WholeStaticLibObjects []string
+	SharedLibPaths        []string
 }
 
 var FlagExporterInfoProvider = blueprint.NewProvider[FlagExporterInfo]()
@@ -1547,10 +1574,14 @@
 			}
 
 			exportedInfo, _ := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, dep, FlagExporterInfoProvider)
-			//Append the dependencies exportedDirs, except for proc-macros which target a different arch/OS
+
+			//Append the dependencies exported objects, except for proc-macros which target a different arch/OS
 			if depTag != procMacroDepTag {
 				depPaths.depFlags = append(depPaths.depFlags, exportedInfo.Flags...)
-				depPaths.linkObjects = append(depPaths.linkObjects, exportedInfo.LinkObjects...)
+				depPaths.rustLibObjects = append(depPaths.rustLibObjects, exportedInfo.RustLibObjects...)
+				depPaths.sharedLibObjects = append(depPaths.sharedLibObjects, exportedInfo.SharedLibPaths...)
+				depPaths.staticLibObjects = append(depPaths.staticLibObjects, exportedInfo.StaticLibObjects...)
+				depPaths.wholeStaticLibObjects = append(depPaths.wholeStaticLibObjects, exportedInfo.WholeStaticLibObjects...)
 				depPaths.linkDirs = append(depPaths.linkDirs, exportedInfo.LinkDirs...)
 			}
 
@@ -1583,8 +1614,8 @@
 					return
 				}
 			}
-			linkObject := linkableInfo.OutputFile
-			if !linkObject.Valid() {
+			ccLibPath := linkableInfo.OutputFile
+			if !ccLibPath.Valid() {
 				if !ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
 					ctx.ModuleErrorf("Invalid output file when adding dep %q to %q", depName, ctx.ModuleName())
 				} else {
@@ -1593,7 +1624,7 @@
 				return
 			}
 
-			linkPath := linkPathFromFilePath(linkObject.Path())
+			linkPath := linkPathFromFilePath(ccLibPath.Path())
 
 			exportDep := false
 			switch {
@@ -1602,20 +1633,25 @@
 					// rustc will bundle static libraries when they're passed with "-lstatic=<lib>". This will fail
 					// if the library is not prefixed by "lib".
 					if mod.Binary() {
-						// Binaries may sometimes need to link whole static libraries that don't start with 'lib'.
 						// Since binaries don't need to 'rebundle' these like libraries and only use these for the
 						// final linkage, pass the args directly to the linker to handle these cases.
-						depPaths.depLinkFlags = append(depPaths.depLinkFlags, []string{"-Wl,--whole-archive", linkObject.Path().String(), "-Wl,--no-whole-archive"}...)
-					} else if libName, ok := libNameFromFilePath(linkObject.Path()); ok {
-						depPaths.depFlags = append(depPaths.depFlags, "-lstatic="+libName)
+						depPaths.depLinkFlags = append(depPaths.depLinkFlags, []string{"-Wl,--whole-archive", ccLibPath.Path().String(), "-Wl,--no-whole-archive"}...)
+					} else if libName, ok := libNameFromFilePath(ccLibPath.Path()); ok {
+						depPaths.depFlags = append(depPaths.depFlags, "-lstatic:+whole-archive="+libName)
+						depPaths.depLinkFlags = append(depPaths.depLinkFlags, ccLibPath.Path().String())
 					} else {
 						ctx.ModuleErrorf("'%q' cannot be listed as a whole_static_library in Rust modules unless the output is prefixed by 'lib'", depName, ctx.ModuleName())
 					}
 				}
 
-				// Add this to linkObjects to pass the library directly to the linker as well. This propagates
-				// to dependencies to avoid having to redeclare static libraries for dependents of the dylib variant.
-				depPaths.linkObjects = append(depPaths.linkObjects, linkObject.String())
+				if cc.IsWholeStaticLib(depTag) {
+					// Add whole staticlibs to wholeStaticLibObjects to propagate to Rust all dependents.
+					depPaths.wholeStaticLibObjects = append(depPaths.wholeStaticLibObjects, ccLibPath.String())
+				} else {
+					// Otherwise add to staticLibObjects, which only propagate through rlibs to their dependents.
+					depPaths.staticLibObjects = append(depPaths.staticLibObjects, ccLibPath.String())
+
+				}
 				depPaths.linkDirs = append(depPaths.linkDirs, linkPath)
 
 				exportedInfo, _ := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, dep, cc.FlagExporterInfoProvider)
@@ -1647,8 +1683,8 @@
 
 				// Re-get linkObject as ChooseStubOrImpl actually tells us which
 				// object (either from stub or non-stub) to use.
-				linkObject = android.OptionalPathForPath(sharedLibraryInfo.SharedLibrary)
-				if !linkObject.Valid() {
+				ccLibPath = android.OptionalPathForPath(sharedLibraryInfo.SharedLibrary)
+				if !ccLibPath.Valid() {
 					if !ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
 						ctx.ModuleErrorf("Invalid output file when adding dep %q to %q", depName, ctx.ModuleName())
 					} else {
@@ -1656,10 +1692,10 @@
 					}
 					return
 				}
-				linkPath = linkPathFromFilePath(linkObject.Path())
+				linkPath = linkPathFromFilePath(ccLibPath.Path())
 
 				depPaths.linkDirs = append(depPaths.linkDirs, linkPath)
-				depPaths.linkObjects = append(depPaths.linkObjects, linkObject.String())
+				depPaths.sharedLibObjects = append(depPaths.sharedLibObjects, ccLibPath.String())
 				depPaths.depIncludePaths = append(depPaths.depIncludePaths, exportedInfo.IncludeDirs...)
 				depPaths.depSystemIncludePaths = append(depPaths.depSystemIncludePaths, exportedInfo.SystemIncludeDirs...)
 				depPaths.depClangFlags = append(depPaths.depClangFlags, exportedInfo.Flags...)
@@ -1678,15 +1714,15 @@
 				depPaths.depGeneratedHeaders = append(depPaths.depGeneratedHeaders, exportedInfo.GeneratedHeaders...)
 				mod.Properties.AndroidMkHeaderLibs = append(mod.Properties.AndroidMkHeaderLibs, makeLibName)
 			case depTag == cc.CrtBeginDepTag:
-				depPaths.CrtBegin = append(depPaths.CrtBegin, linkObject.Path())
+				depPaths.CrtBegin = append(depPaths.CrtBegin, ccLibPath.Path())
 			case depTag == cc.CrtEndDepTag:
-				depPaths.CrtEnd = append(depPaths.CrtEnd, linkObject.Path())
+				depPaths.CrtEnd = append(depPaths.CrtEnd, ccLibPath.Path())
 			}
 
-			// Make sure these dependencies are propagated
+			// Make sure shared dependencies are propagated
 			if lib, ok := mod.compiler.(exportedFlagsProducer); ok && exportDep {
 				lib.exportLinkDirs(linkPath)
-				lib.exportLinkObjects(linkObject.String())
+				lib.exportSharedLibs(ccLibPath.String())
 			}
 		} else {
 			switch {
@@ -1769,7 +1805,10 @@
 
 	// Dedup exported flags from dependencies
 	depPaths.linkDirs = android.FirstUniqueStrings(depPaths.linkDirs)
-	depPaths.linkObjects = android.FirstUniqueStrings(depPaths.linkObjects)
+	depPaths.rustLibObjects = android.FirstUniqueStrings(depPaths.rustLibObjects)
+	depPaths.staticLibObjects = android.FirstUniqueStrings(depPaths.staticLibObjects)
+	depPaths.wholeStaticLibObjects = android.FirstUniqueStrings(depPaths.wholeStaticLibObjects)
+	depPaths.sharedLibObjects = android.FirstUniqueStrings(depPaths.sharedLibObjects)
 	depPaths.depFlags = android.FirstUniqueStrings(depPaths.depFlags)
 	depPaths.depClangFlags = android.FirstUniqueStrings(depPaths.depClangFlags)
 	depPaths.depIncludePaths = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.depIncludePaths)
@@ -2090,7 +2129,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if mod.HasStubsVariants() {
-		if cc.IsSharedDepTag(depTag) {
+		if cc.IsSharedDepTag(depTag) && !cc.IsExplicitImplSharedDepTag(depTag) {
 			// dynamic dep to a stubs lib crosses APEX boundary
 			return false
 		}
diff --git a/rust/rust_test.go b/rust/rust_test.go
index 9f65dec..858c4db 100644
--- a/rust/rust_test.go
+++ b/rust/rust_test.go
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
 		t.Errorf("Static library dependency not detected (dependency missing from AndroidMkStaticLibs)")
 	}
 
-	if !strings.Contains(rustc.Args["rustcFlags"], "-lstatic=wholestatic") {
+	if !strings.Contains(rustc.Args["rustcFlags"], "-lstatic:+whole-archive=wholestatic") {
 		t.Errorf("-lstatic flag not being passed to rustc for static library %#v", rustc.Args["rustcFlags"])
 	}
 
@@ -575,3 +575,176 @@
 		}
 	`)
 }
+
+func TestRustLinkPropagation(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test static and whole static propagation behavior
+	//
+	//  Whole static libs propagate through rlibs and through dylibs to
+	//  dependencies further down. rustc does not re-export whole-archived
+	//  static libs for dylibs, so this simulates re-exporting those symbols.
+	//
+	//  Static libs only propagate through rlibs to some final dylib. We propagate
+	//  normal static libs because we allow rustlib dependencies to represent
+	//  either rlibs or dylibs. Not propagating static libs through rlibs would
+	//  mean we'd need to always redeclare static libs throughout a dependency tree
+	//  We don't propagate past dylibs because they represent a final link.
+
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+	rust_library_rlib {
+		name: "librlib1",
+		crate_name: "rlib1",
+		srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
+		static_libs: ["libcc_static_rlib1"],
+		whole_static_libs: ["libcc_whole_static_rlib1"],
+	}
+
+	rust_library_dylib {
+		name: "libdylib1",
+		crate_name: "dylib1",
+		static_libs: ["libcc_static_dylib1"],
+		srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
+		whole_static_libs: ["libcc_whole_static_dylib1"],
+	}
+
+	rust_library_rlib {
+		name: "librlib2",
+		crate_name: "rlib2",
+		srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
+		rlibs: ["librlib1"],
+		static_libs: ["libcc_static_rlib2"],
+		whole_static_libs: ["libcc_whole_static_rlib2"],
+	}
+
+	rust_library_dylib {
+		name: "libdylib2",
+		crate_name: "dylib2",
+		srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
+		rlibs: ["librlib1"],
+		rustlibs: ["libdylib1"],
+		static_libs: ["libcc_static_dylib2"],
+		whole_static_libs: ["libcc_whole_static_dylib2"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library_static {
+		name: "libcc_static_rlib1",
+		srcs:["foo.c"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library_static {
+		name: "libcc_static_rlib2",
+		srcs:["foo.c"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library_static {
+		name: "libcc_static_dylib1",
+		srcs:["foo.c"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library_static {
+		name: "libcc_static_dylib2",
+		srcs:["foo.c"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library_static {
+		name: "libcc_whole_static_rlib1",
+		srcs:["foo.c"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library_static {
+		name: "libcc_whole_static_rlib2",
+		srcs:["foo.c"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library_static {
+		name: "libcc_whole_static_dylib1",
+		srcs:["foo.c"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library_static {
+		name: "libcc_whole_static_dylib2",
+		srcs:["foo.c"],
+	}
+
+	rust_library_rlib {
+		name: "librlib3",
+		crate_name: "rlib3",
+		srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
+		rlibs: ["librlib2"],
+	}
+
+	rust_library_dylib {
+		name: "libdylib3",
+		crate_name: "dylib3",
+		srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
+		rlibs: ["librlib2"],
+		rustlibs: ["libdylib2"],
+	}
+	`)
+
+	librlib3 := ctx.ModuleForTests("librlib3", "android_arm64_armv8-a_rlib_dylib-std").Rule("rustc")
+	libdylib3 := ctx.ModuleForTests("libdylib3", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").Rule("rustc")
+
+	// Test static lib propagation from:
+	// rlib -> rlib
+	if !strings.Contains(librlib3.Args["linkFlags"], "libcc_static_rlib2.a") {
+		t.Errorf("direct dependency static lib not propagating from rlib to rlib; linkFlags %#v",
+			librlib3.Args["linkFlags"])
+	}
+	// rlib -> rlib -> rlib
+	if !strings.Contains(librlib3.Args["linkFlags"], "libcc_static_rlib1.a") {
+		t.Errorf("indirect dependency static lib not propagating from rlib to rlib: linkFlags %#v",
+			librlib3.Args["linkFlags"])
+	}
+	// rlib -> rlib -> dylib
+	if !strings.Contains(libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"], "libcc_static_rlib1.a") {
+		t.Errorf("indirect dependency static lib not propagating from rlib to dylib: linkFlags %#v",
+			libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"])
+	}
+	// rlib -> dylib
+	if !strings.Contains(libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"], "libcc_static_rlib2.a") {
+		t.Errorf("direct dependency static lib not propagating from rlib to dylib: linkFlags: %#v",
+			libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"])
+	}
+	// dylib -> dylib (negative case, should not propagate)
+	if strings.Contains(libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"], "libcc_static_dylib2.a") {
+		t.Errorf("direct dependency static lib propagating from dylib to dylib: linkFlags: %#v",
+			libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"])
+	}
+	// dylib -> dylib -> dylib (negative case, should not propagate)
+	if strings.Contains(libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"], "libcc_static_dylib1.a") {
+		t.Errorf("indirect dependency static lib propagating from dylib to dylib: linkFlags: %#v",
+			libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"])
+	}
+
+	// Test whole static lib propagation from:
+	// rlib -> rlib
+	if !strings.Contains(librlib3.Args["linkFlags"], "libcc_whole_static_rlib2.a") {
+		t.Errorf("direct dependency whole static lib not propagating from rlib to rlib: linkFlags %#v",
+			librlib3.Args["linkFlags"])
+	}
+	// rlib -> rlib -> rlib
+	if !strings.Contains(librlib3.Args["linkFlags"], "libcc_whole_static_rlib1.a") {
+		t.Errorf("indirect dependency whole static lib not propagating from rlib to rlib: linkFlags %#v",
+			librlib3.Args["linkFlags"])
+	}
+	// rlib -> dylib
+	if !strings.Contains(libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"], "libcc_whole_static_rlib2.a") {
+		t.Errorf("direct dependency whole static lib not propagating from rlib to dylib: linkFlags %#v",
+			libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"])
+	}
+	// rlib -> rlib -> dylib
+	if !strings.Contains(libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"], "libcc_whole_static_rlib1.a") {
+		t.Errorf("indirect dependency whole static lib not propagating from rlib to dylib: linkFlags %#v",
+			libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"])
+	}
+	// dylib -> dylib
+	if !strings.Contains(libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"], "libcc_whole_static_dylib2.a") {
+		t.Errorf("direct dependency whole static lib not propagating from dylib to dylib: linkFlags %#v",
+			libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"])
+	}
+	// dylib -> dylib -> dylib
+	if !strings.Contains(libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"], "libcc_whole_static_dylib1.a") {
+		t.Errorf("indirect dependency whole static lib not propagating from dylib to dylib: linkFlags %#v",
+			libdylib3.Args["linkFlags"])
+	}
+}
diff --git a/scripts/gen_build_prop.py b/scripts/gen_build_prop.py
index 355f33d..74befd5 100644
--- a/scripts/gen_build_prop.py
+++ b/scripts/gen_build_prop.py
@@ -369,9 +369,6 @@
       props = list(filter(lambda x: not x.startswith("ro.setupwizard.mode="), props))
       props.append("ro.setupwizard.mode=OPTIONAL")
 
-    if not config["SdkBuild"]:
-      # To speedup startup of non-preopted builds, don't verify or compile the boot image.
-      props.append("dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-filter=extract")
     # b/323566535
     props.append("init.svc_debug.no_fatal.zygote=true")