diff --git a/android/api_levels.go b/android/api_levels.go
index c019f99..6fa4a0e 100644
--- a/android/api_levels.go
+++ b/android/api_levels.go
@@ -288,6 +288,8 @@
 // a core-for-system-modules.jar for the module-lib API scope.
 var LastWithoutModuleLibCoreSystemModules = uncheckedFinalApiLevel(31)
 
+var ApiLevelR = uncheckedFinalApiLevel(30)
+
 // ReplaceFinalizedCodenames returns the API level number associated with that API level
 // if the `raw` input is the codename of an API level has been finalized.
 // If the input is *not* a finalized codename, the input is returned unmodified.
diff --git a/apex/platform_bootclasspath_test.go b/apex/platform_bootclasspath_test.go
index 2bd3159..2be9c10 100644
--- a/apex/platform_bootclasspath_test.go
+++ b/apex/platform_bootclasspath_test.go
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
 					"bar-fragment",
 				],
 				updatable: false,
+				min_sdk_version: "30", // R
 			}
 
 			apex_key {
@@ -138,6 +139,7 @@
 				sdk_version: "none",
 				compile_dex: true,
 				permitted_packages: ["bar"],
+				min_sdk_version: "30", // R
 			}
 
 			java_sdk_library {
@@ -162,12 +164,12 @@
 		android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, message, expected, info.FlagsFilesByCategory[category])
 	}
 
-	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "annotation flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex10000/modular-hiddenapi/annotation-flags.csv"}, info.AnnotationFlagsPaths)
-	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "metadata flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex10000/modular-hiddenapi/metadata.csv"}, info.MetadataPaths)
-	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "index flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex10000/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv"}, info.IndexPaths)
+	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "annotation flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex30/modular-hiddenapi/annotation-flags.csv"}, info.AnnotationFlagsPaths)
+	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "metadata flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex30/modular-hiddenapi/metadata.csv"}, info.MetadataPaths)
+	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "index flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex30/modular-hiddenapi/index.csv"}, info.IndexPaths)
 
-	android.AssertArrayString(t, "stub flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex10000/modular-hiddenapi/filtered-stub-flags.csv:out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex10000/modular-hiddenapi/signature-patterns.csv"}, info.StubFlagSubsets.RelativeToTop())
-	android.AssertArrayString(t, "all flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex10000/modular-hiddenapi/filtered-flags.csv:out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex10000/modular-hiddenapi/signature-patterns.csv"}, info.FlagSubsets.RelativeToTop())
+	android.AssertArrayString(t, "stub flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex30/modular-hiddenapi/filtered-stub-flags.csv:out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex30/modular-hiddenapi/signature-patterns.csv"}, info.StubFlagSubsets.RelativeToTop())
+	android.AssertArrayString(t, "all flags", []string{"out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex30/modular-hiddenapi/filtered-flags.csv:out/soong/.intermediates/bar-fragment/android_common_apex30/modular-hiddenapi/signature-patterns.csv"}, info.FlagSubsets.RelativeToTop())
 }
 
 // TestPlatformBootclasspath_LegacyPrebuiltFragment verifies that the
diff --git a/java/hiddenapi_monolithic.go b/java/hiddenapi_monolithic.go
index a61018d..1e30c5f 100644
--- a/java/hiddenapi_monolithic.go
+++ b/java/hiddenapi_monolithic.go
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 		case *ClasspathFragmentElement:
 			fragment := e.Module()
 			if info, ok := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, fragment, HiddenAPIInfoProvider); ok {
-				monolithicInfo.append(&info)
+				monolithicInfo.append(ctx, fragment, &info)
 			} else {
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("%s does not provide hidden API information", fragment)
 			}
@@ -79,14 +79,25 @@
 }
 
 // append appends all the files from the supplied info to the corresponding files in this struct.
-func (i *MonolithicHiddenAPIInfo) append(other *HiddenAPIInfo) {
+func (i *MonolithicHiddenAPIInfo) append(ctx android.ModuleContext, otherModule android.Module, other *HiddenAPIInfo) {
 	i.FlagsFilesByCategory.append(other.FlagFilesByCategory)
 	i.AnnotationFlagsPaths = append(i.AnnotationFlagsPaths, other.AnnotationFlagsPath)
 	i.MetadataPaths = append(i.MetadataPaths, other.MetadataPath)
 	i.IndexPaths = append(i.IndexPaths, other.IndexPath)
 
-	i.StubFlagSubsets = append(i.StubFlagSubsets, other.StubFlagSubset())
-	i.FlagSubsets = append(i.FlagSubsets, other.FlagSubset())
+	apexInfo, ok := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, otherModule, android.ApexInfoProvider)
+	if !ok {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("Could not determine min_version_version of %s\n", otherModule.Name())
+		return
+	}
+	if apexInfo.MinSdkVersion.LessThanOrEqualTo(android.ApiLevelR) {
+		// Restrict verify_overlaps to R and older modules.
+		// The runtime in S does not have the same restriction that
+		// requires the hiddenapi flags to be generated in a monolithic
+		// invocation.
+		i.StubFlagSubsets = append(i.StubFlagSubsets, other.StubFlagSubset())
+		i.FlagSubsets = append(i.FlagSubsets, other.FlagSubset())
+	}
 }
 
 var MonolithicHiddenAPIInfoProvider = blueprint.NewProvider[MonolithicHiddenAPIInfo]()