diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a09c56d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/.idea
diff --git a/Android.bp b/Android.bp
index 2692b1b..2df1afb 100644
--- a/Android.bp
+++ b/Android.bp
@@ -11,14 +11,6 @@
 ]
 
 bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-env",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/env",
-    srcs: [
-        "env/env.go",
-    ],
-}
-
-bootstrap_go_package {
     name: "soong",
     pkgPath: "android/soong",
     deps: [
@@ -29,394 +21,6 @@
     ],
 }
 
-bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-android",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/android",
-    deps: [
-        "blueprint",
-        "blueprint-bootstrap",
-        "soong",
-        "soong-env",
-        "soong-shared",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "android/androidmk.go",
-        "android/apex.go",
-        "android/api_levels.go",
-        "android/arch.go",
-        "android/config.go",
-        "android/defaults.go",
-        "android/defs.go",
-        "android/expand.go",
-        "android/filegroup.go",
-        "android/hooks.go",
-        "android/makevars.go",
-        "android/module.go",
-        "android/mutator.go",
-        "android/namespace.go",
-        "android/neverallow.go",
-        "android/notices.go",
-        "android/onceper.go",
-        "android/override_module.go",
-        "android/package_ctx.go",
-        "android/path_properties.go",
-        "android/paths.go",
-        "android/prebuilt.go",
-        "android/prebuilt_etc.go",
-        "android/proto.go",
-        "android/register.go",
-        "android/rule_builder.go",
-        "android/sh_binary.go",
-        "android/singleton.go",
-        "android/testing.go",
-        "android/util.go",
-        "android/variable.go",
-        "android/vts_config.go",
-        "android/writedocs.go",
-
-        // Lock down environment access last
-        "android/env.go",
-    ],
-    testSrcs: [
-        "android/arch_test.go",
-        "android/config_test.go",
-        "android/expand_test.go",
-        "android/namespace_test.go",
-        "android/neverallow_test.go",
-        "android/onceper_test.go",
-        "android/path_properties_test.go",
-        "android/paths_test.go",
-        "android/prebuilt_test.go",
-        "android/prebuilt_etc_test.go",
-        "android/rule_builder_test.go",
-        "android/util_test.go",
-        "android/variable_test.go",
-        "android/vts_config_test.go",
-    ],
-}
-
-bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-cc-config",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/cc/config",
-    deps: [
-        "soong-android",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "cc/config/clang.go",
-        "cc/config/global.go",
-        "cc/config/tidy.go",
-        "cc/config/toolchain.go",
-        "cc/config/vndk.go",
-
-        "cc/config/arm_device.go",
-        "cc/config/arm64_device.go",
-        "cc/config/arm64_fuchsia_device.go",
-        "cc/config/mips_device.go",
-        "cc/config/mips64_device.go",
-        "cc/config/x86_device.go",
-        "cc/config/x86_64_device.go",
-        "cc/config/x86_64_fuchsia_device.go",
-
-        "cc/config/x86_darwin_host.go",
-        "cc/config/x86_linux_host.go",
-        "cc/config/x86_linux_bionic_host.go",
-        "cc/config/x86_windows_host.go",
-    ],
-    testSrcs: [
-        "cc/config/tidy_test.go",
-    ],
-}
-
-bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-cc",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/cc",
-    deps: [
-        "blueprint",
-        "blueprint-pathtools",
-        "soong",
-        "soong-android",
-        "soong-cc-config",
-        "soong-genrule",
-        "soong-tradefed",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "cc/androidmk.go",
-        "cc/builder.go",
-        "cc/cc.go",
-        "cc/check.go",
-        "cc/coverage.go",
-        "cc/gen.go",
-        "cc/lto.go",
-        "cc/makevars.go",
-        "cc/pgo.go",
-        "cc/prebuilt.go",
-        "cc/proto.go",
-        "cc/rs.go",
-        "cc/sanitize.go",
-        "cc/sabi.go",
-        "cc/stl.go",
-        "cc/strip.go",
-        "cc/sysprop.go",
-        "cc/tidy.go",
-        "cc/util.go",
-        "cc/vndk.go",
-        "cc/vndk_prebuilt.go",
-        "cc/xom.go",
-
-        "cc/cmakelists.go",
-        "cc/compdb.go",
-        "cc/compiler.go",
-        "cc/installer.go",
-        "cc/linker.go",
-
-        "cc/binary.go",
-        "cc/library.go",
-        "cc/object.go",
-        "cc/test.go",
-        "cc/toolchain_library.go",
-
-        "cc/ndk_prebuilt.go",
-        "cc/ndk_headers.go",
-        "cc/ndk_library.go",
-        "cc/ndk_sysroot.go",
-
-        "cc/llndk_library.go",
-
-        "cc/kernel_headers.go",
-
-        "cc/genrule.go",
-
-        "cc/vendor_public_library.go",
-
-        "cc/testing.go",
-    ],
-    testSrcs: [
-        "cc/cc_test.go",
-        "cc/gen_test.go",
-        "cc/genrule_test.go",
-        "cc/library_test.go",
-        "cc/prebuilt_test.go",
-        "cc/proto_test.go",
-        "cc/test_data_test.go",
-        "cc/util_test.go",
-    ],
-    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
-}
-
-bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-genrule",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/genrule",
-    deps: [
-        "blueprint",
-        "blueprint-pathtools",
-        "soong",
-        "soong-android",
-        "soong-shared",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "genrule/genrule.go",
-    ],
-    testSrcs: [
-        "genrule/genrule_test.go",
-    ],
-    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
-}
-
-bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-phony",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/phony",
-    deps: [
-        "blueprint",
-        "soong-android",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "phony/phony.go",
-    ],
-    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
-}
-
-bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-java",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/java",
-    deps: [
-        "blueprint",
-        "blueprint-pathtools",
-        "soong",
-        "soong-android",
-        "soong-cc",
-        "soong-dexpreopt",
-        "soong-genrule",
-        "soong-java-config",
-        "soong-tradefed",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "java/aapt2.go",
-        "java/aar.go",
-        "java/android_manifest.go",
-        "java/android_resources.go",
-        "java/androidmk.go",
-        "java/app_builder.go",
-        "java/app.go",
-        "java/builder.go",
-        "java/device_host_converter.go",
-        "java/dex.go",
-        "java/dexpreopt.go",
-        "java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go",
-        "java/dexpreopt_config.go",
-        "java/droiddoc.go",
-        "java/gen.go",
-        "java/genrule.go",
-        "java/hiddenapi.go",
-        "java/hiddenapi_singleton.go",
-        "java/jacoco.go",
-        "java/java.go",
-        "java/jdeps.go",
-        "java/java_resources.go",
-        "java/kotlin.go",
-        "java/plugin.go",
-        "java/prebuilt_apis.go",
-        "java/proto.go",
-        "java/sdk.go",
-        "java/sdk_library.go",
-        "java/support_libraries.go",
-        "java/system_modules.go",
-        "java/testing.go",
-    ],
-    testSrcs: [
-        "java/app_test.go",
-        "java/device_host_converter_test.go",
-        "java/dexpreopt_test.go",
-        "java/dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go",
-        "java/java_test.go",
-        "java/jdeps_test.go",
-        "java/kotlin_test.go",
-        "java/plugin_test.go",
-        "java/sdk_test.go",
-    ],
-    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
-}
-
-bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-java-config",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/java/config",
-    deps: [
-        "blueprint-proptools",
-        "soong-android",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "java/config/config.go",
-        "java/config/error_prone.go",
-        "java/config/kotlin.go",
-        "java/config/makevars.go",
-    ],
-}
-
-bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-python",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/python",
-    deps: [
-        "blueprint",
-        "soong-android",
-        "soong-tradefed",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "python/androidmk.go",
-        "python/binary.go",
-        "python/builder.go",
-        "python/defaults.go",
-        "python/installer.go",
-        "python/library.go",
-        "python/proto.go",
-        "python/python.go",
-        "python/test.go",
-    ],
-    testSrcs: [
-        "python/python_test.go",
-    ],
-    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
-}
-
-bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-shared",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/shared",
-    srcs: [
-        "shared/paths.go",
-    ],
-}
-
-bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-tradefed",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/tradefed",
-    deps: [
-        "blueprint",
-        "soong-android",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "tradefed/autogen.go",
-        "tradefed/config.go",
-        "tradefed/makevars.go",
-    ],
-    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
-}
-
-bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-xml",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/xml",
-    deps: [
-        "blueprint",
-        "blueprint-pathtools",
-        "soong",
-        "soong-android",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "xml/xml.go",
-    ],
-    testSrcs: [
-        "xml/xml_test.go",
-    ],
-    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
-}
-
-bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-apex",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/apex",
-    deps: [
-        "blueprint",
-        "soong",
-        "soong-android",
-        "soong-cc",
-        "soong-java",
-        "soong-python",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "apex/apex.go",
-        "apex/key.go",
-    ],
-    testSrcs: [
-        "apex/apex_test.go",
-    ],
-    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
-}
-
-bootstrap_go_package {
-    name: "soong-sysprop",
-    pkgPath: "android/soong/sysprop",
-    deps: [
-        "blueprint",
-        "soong",
-        "soong-android",
-        "soong-cc",
-        "soong-java",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "sysprop/sysprop_library.go",
-    ],
-    testSrcs: [
-        "sysprop/sysprop_test.go",
-    ],
-    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
-}
-
 //
 // Defaults to enable various configurations of host bionic
 //
@@ -442,7 +46,9 @@
     name: "libatomic",
     defaults: ["linux_bionic_supported"],
     vendor_available: true,
+    ramdisk_available: true,
     recovery_available: true,
+    native_bridge_supported: true,
 
     arch: {
         arm: {
@@ -465,6 +71,7 @@
     defaults: ["linux_bionic_supported"],
     vendor_available: true,
     recovery_available: true,
+    native_bridge_supported: true,
 
     arch: {
         arm: {
@@ -486,111 +93,29 @@
     name: "libgcc_stripped",
     defaults: ["linux_bionic_supported"],
     vendor_available: true,
+    ramdisk_available: true,
     recovery_available: true,
+    native_bridge_supported: true,
+    sdk_version: "current",
 
     arch: {
         arm: {
             src: "prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.9.x/libgcc.a",
-            strip: {
-                keep_symbols_list: [
-                    // unwind-arm.o
-                    "_Unwind_Complete",
-                    "_Unwind_DeleteException",
-                    "_Unwind_GetCFA",
-                    "_Unwind_VRS_Get",
-                    "_Unwind_VRS_Pop",
-                    "_Unwind_VRS_Set",
-                    "__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0",
-                    "__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1",
-                    "__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr2",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_Backtrace",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_ForcedUnwind",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_RaiseException",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_Resume",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow",
-
-                    // libunwind.o
-                    "_Unwind_Backtrace",
-                    "_Unwind_ForcedUnwind",
-                    "_Unwind_RaiseException",
-                    "_Unwind_Resume",
-                    "_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow",
-                    "___Unwind_Backtrace",
-                    "___Unwind_ForcedUnwind",
-                    "___Unwind_RaiseException",
-                    "___Unwind_Resume",
-                    "___Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_Restore_VFP",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_Restore_VFP_D",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_Restore_VFP_D_16_to_31",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_Restore_WMMXC",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_Restore_WMMXD",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_Save_VFP",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_Save_VFP_D",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_Save_VFP_D_16_to_31",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_Save_WMMXC",
-                    "__gnu_Unwind_Save_WMMXD",
-                    "__restore_core_regs",
-                    "restore_core_regs",
-
-                    // pr-support.o
-                    "_Unwind_GetDataRelBase",
-                    "_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData",
-                    "_Unwind_GetRegionStart",
-                    "_Unwind_GetTextRelBase",
-                    "__gnu_unwind_execute",
-                    "__gnu_unwind_frame",
-                ],
-                use_gnu_strip: true,
-            },
+            repack_objects_to_keep: ["unwind-arm.o", "libunwind.o", "pr-support.o"],
         },
         arm64: {
             src: "prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/aarch64/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-android/4.9.x/libgcc.a",
+            repack_objects_to_keep: ["unwind-dw2.o", "unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o"],
         },
         x86: {
             src: "prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/x86/x86_64-linux-android-4.9/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-android/4.9.x/32/libgcc.a",
-
+            repack_objects_to_keep: ["unwind-dw2.o", "unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o"],
         },
         x86_64: {
             src: "prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/x86/x86_64-linux-android-4.9/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-android/4.9.x/libgcc.a",
+            repack_objects_to_keep: ["unwind-dw2.o", "unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o"],
         },
     },
-    strip: {
-        keep_symbols_list: [
-            // unwind-dw2.o
-            "_Unwind_Backtrace",
-            "_Unwind_DeleteException",
-            "_Unwind_FindEnclosingFunction",
-            "_Unwind_ForcedUnwind",
-            "_Unwind_GetCFA",
-            "_Unwind_GetDataRelBase",
-            "_Unwind_GetGR",
-            "_Unwind_GetIP",
-            "_Unwind_GetIPInfo",
-            "_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData",
-            "_Unwind_GetRegionStart",
-            "_Unwind_GetTextRelBase",
-            "_Unwind_RaiseException",
-            "_Unwind_Resume",
-            "_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow",
-            "_Unwind_SetGR",
-            "_Unwind_SetIP",
-            "__frame_state_for",
-
-            // unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o
-            "_Unwind_Find_FDE",
-            "__deregister_frame",
-            "__deregister_frame_info",
-            "__deregister_frame_info_bases",
-            "__register_frame",
-            "__register_frame_info",
-            "__register_frame_info_bases",
-            "__register_frame_info_table",
-            "__register_frame_info_table_bases",
-            "__register_frame_table",
-        ],
-        use_gnu_strip: true,
-    },
 }
 
 toolchain_library {
diff --git a/OWNERS b/OWNERS
index 85c70df..8bb5c30 100644
--- a/OWNERS
+++ b/OWNERS
@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-per-file * = asmundak@google.com,ccross@android.com,dwillemsen@google.com,jungjw@google.com
+per-file * = asmundak@google.com
+per-file * = ccross@android.com
+per-file * = dwillemsen@google.com
+per-file * = eakammer@google.com
+per-file * = jungjw@google.com
+per-file * = patricearruda@google.com
+per-file * = paulduffin@google.com
+
 per-file ndk_*.go, *gen_stub_libs.py = danalbert@google.com
 per-file clang.go,global.go = srhines@google.com, chh@google.com, pirama@google.com, yikong@google.com
 per-file tidy.go = srhines@google.com, chh@google.com
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 2957940..f1857f8 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -36,13 +36,28 @@
 For a list of valid module types and their properties see
 [$OUT_DIR/soong/docs/soong_build.html](https://ci.android.com/builds/latest/branches/aosp-build-tools/targets/linux/view/soong_build.html).
 
-### Globs
+### File lists
 
-Properties that take a list of files can also take glob patterns.  Glob
-patterns can contain the normal Unix wildcard `*`, for example "*.java". Glob
-patterns can also contain a single `**` wildcard as a path element, which will
-match zero or more path elements.  For example, `java/**/*.java` will match
-`java/Main.java` and `java/com/android/Main.java`.
+Properties that take a list of files can also take glob patterns and output path
+expansions.
+
+* Glob patterns can contain the normal Unix wildcard `*`, for example `"*.java"`.
+
+  Glob patterns can also contain a single `**` wildcard as a path element, which
+  will match zero or more path elements. For example, `java/**/*.java` will match
+  `java/Main.java` and `java/com/android/Main.java`.
+
+* Output path expansions take the format `:module` or `:module{.tag}`, where
+  `module` is the name of a module that produces output files, and it expands to
+  a list of those output files. With the optional `{.tag}` suffix, the module
+  may produce a different list of outputs according to `tag`.
+
+  For example, a `droiddoc` module with the name "my-docs" would return its
+  `.stubs.srcjar` output with `":my-docs"`, and its `.doc.zip` file with
+  `":my-docs{.doc.zip}"`.
+
+  This is commonly used to reference `filegroup` modules, whose output files
+  consist of their `srcs`.
 
 ### Variables
 
@@ -59,11 +74,12 @@
 ```
 
 Variables are scoped to the remainder of the file they are declared in, as well
-as any child blueprint files.  Variables are immutable with one exception - they
+as any child Android.bp files.  Variables are immutable with one exception - they
 can be appended to with a += assignment, but only before they have been
 referenced.
 
 ### Comments
+
 Android.bp files can contain C-style multiline `/* */` and C++ style single-line
 `//` comments.
 
@@ -81,6 +97,8 @@
 Maps may values of any type, including nested maps.  Lists and maps may have
 trailing commas after the last value.
 
+Strings can contain double quotes using `\"`, for example `"cat \"a b\""`.
+
 ### Operators
 
 Strings, lists of strings, and maps can be appended using the `+` operator.
@@ -107,41 +125,228 @@
 }
 ```
 
-### Name resolution
+### Packages
 
-Soong provides the ability for modules in different directories to specify
-the same name, as long as each module is declared within a separate namespace.
-A namespace can be declared like this:
+The build is organized into packages where each package is a collection of related files and a
+specification of the dependencies among them in the form of modules.
+
+A package is defined as a directory containing a file named `Android.bp`, residing beneath the
+top-level directory in the build and its name is its path relative to the top-level directory. A
+package includes all files in its directory, plus all subdirectories beneath it, except those which
+themselves contain an `Android.bp` file.
+
+The modules in a package's `Android.bp` and included files are part of the module.
+
+For example, in the following directory tree (where `.../android/` is the top-level Android
+directory) there are two packages, `my/app`, and the subpackage `my/app/tests`. Note that
+`my/app/data` is not a package, but a directory belonging to package `my/app`.
+
+    .../android/my/app/Android.bp
+    .../android/my/app/app.cc
+    .../android/my/app/data/input.txt
+    .../android/my/app/tests/Android.bp
+    .../android/my/app/tests/test.cc
+
+This is based on the Bazel package concept.
+
+The `package` module type allows information to be specified about a package. Only a single
+`package` module can be specified per package and in the case where there are multiple `.bp` files
+in the same package directory it is highly recommended that the `package` module (if required) is
+specified in the `Android.bp` file.
+
+Unlike most module type `package` does not have a `name` property. Instead the name is set to the
+name of the package, e.g. if the package is in `top/intermediate/package` then the package name is
+`//top/intermediate/package`.
+
+E.g. The following will set the default visibility for all the modules defined in the package and
+any subpackages that do not set their own default visibility (irrespective of whether they are in
+the same `.bp` file as the `package` module) to be visible to all the subpackages by default.
 
 ```
-soong_namespace {
-    imports: ["path/to/otherNamespace1", "path/to/otherNamespace2"],
+package {
+    default_visibility: [":__subpackages"]
 }
 ```
 
-Each Soong module is assigned a namespace based on its location in the tree.
-Each Soong module is considered to be in the namespace defined by the
-soong_namespace found in an Android.bp in the current directory or closest
-ancestor directory, unless no such soong_namespace module is found, in which
-case the module is considered to be in the implicit root namespace.
+### Referencing Modules
 
-When Soong attempts to resolve dependency D declared my module M in namespace
-N which imports namespaces I1, I2, I3..., then if D is a fully-qualified name
-of the form "//namespace:module", only the specified namespace will be searched
-for the specified module name. Otherwise, Soong will first look for a module
-named D declared in namespace N. If that module does not exist, Soong will look
-for a module named D in namespaces I1, I2, I3... Lastly, Soong will look in the
-root namespace.
+A module `libfoo` can be referenced by its name
 
-Until we have fully converted from Make to Soong, it will be necessary for the
-Make product config to specify a value of PRODUCT_SOONG_NAMESPACES. Its value
-should be a space-separated list of namespaces that Soong export to Make to be
-built by the `m` command. After we have fully converted from Make to Soong, the
-details of enabling namespaces could potentially change.
+```
+cc_binary {
+    name: "app",
+    shared_libs: ["libfoo"],
+}
+```
+
+Obviously, this works only if there is only one `libfoo` module in the source
+tree. Ensuring such name uniqueness for larger trees may become problematic. We
+might also want to use the same name in multiple mutually exclusive subtrees
+(for example, implementing different devices) deliberately in order to describe
+a functionally equivalent module. Enter Soong namespaces.
+
+#### Namespaces
+
+A presense of the `soong_namespace {..}` in an Android.bp file defines a
+**namespace**. For instance, having
+
+```
+soong_namespace {
+    ...
+}
+...
+```
+
+in `device/google/bonito/Android.bp` informs Soong that within the
+`device/google/bonito` package the module names are unique, that is, all the
+modules defined in the Android.bp files in the `device/google/bonito/` tree have
+unique names. However, there may be modules with the same names outside
+`device/google/bonito` tree. Indeed, there is a module `"pixelstats-vendor"`
+both in `device/google/bonito/pixelstats` and in
+`device/google/coral/pixelstats`.
+
+The name of a namespace is the path of its directory. The name of the namespace
+in the example above is thus `device/google/bonito`.
+
+An implicit **global namespace** corresponds to the source tree as a whole. It
+has empty name.
+
+A module name's **scope** is the smallest namespace containing it. Suppose a
+source tree has `device/my` and `device/my/display` namespaces. If `libfoo`
+module is defined in `device/co/display/lib/Android.bp`, its namespace is
+`device/co/display`.
+
+The name uniqueness thus means that module's name is unique within its scope. In
+other words, "//_scope_:_name_" is globally unique module reference, e.g,
+`"//device/google/bonito:pixelstats-vendor"`. _Note_ that the name of the
+namespace for a module may be different from module's package name: `libfoo`
+belongs to `device/my/display` namespace but is contained in
+`device/my/display/lib` package.
+
+#### Name Resolution
+
+The form of a module reference determines how Soong locates the module.
+
+For a **global reference** of the "//_scope_:_name_" form, Soong verifies there
+is a namespace called "_scope_", then verifies it contains a "_name_" module and
+uses it. Soong verifies there is only one "_name_" in "_scope_" at the beginning
+when it parses Android.bp files.
+
+A **local reference** has "_name_" form, and resolving it involves looking for a
+module "_name_" in one or more namespaces. By default only the global namespace
+is searched for "_name_" (in other words, only the modules not belonging to an
+explicitly defined scope are considered). The `imports` attribute of the
+`soong_namespaces` allows to specify where to look for modules . For instance,
+with `device/google/bonito/Android.bp` containing
+
+```
+soong_namespace {
+    imports: [
+        "hardware/google/interfaces",
+        "hardware/google/pixel",
+        "hardware/qcom/bootctrl",
+    ],
+}
+```
+
+a reference to `"libpixelstats"` will resolve to the module defined in
+`hardware/google/pixel/pixelstats/Android.bp` because this module is in
+`hardware/google/pixel` namespace.
+
+**TODO**: Conventionally, languages with similar concepts provide separate
+constructs for namespace definition and name resolution (`namespace` and `using`
+in C++, for instance). Should Soong do that, too?
+
+#### Referencing modules in makefiles
+
+While we are gradually converting makefiles to Android.bp files, Android build
+is described by a mixture of Android.bp and Android.mk files, and a module
+defined in an Android.mk file can reference a module defined in Android.bp file.
+For instance, a binary still defined in an Android.mk file may have a library
+defined in already converted Android.bp as a dependency.
+
+A module defined in an Android.bp file and belonging to the global namespace can
+be referenced from a makefile without additional effort. If a module belongs to
+an explicit namespace, it can be referenced from a makefile only after after the
+name of the namespace has been added to the value of PRODUCT_SOONG_NAMESPACES
+variable.
+
+Note that makefiles have no notion of namespaces and exposing namespaces with
+the same modules via PRODUCT_SOONG_NAMESPACES may cause Make failure. For
+instance, exposing both `device/google/bonito` and `device/google/coral`
+namespaces will cause Make failure because it will see two targets for the
+`pixelstats-vendor` module.
+
+### Visibility
+
+The `visibility` property on a module controls whether the module can be
+used by other packages. Modules are always visible to other modules declared
+in the same package. This is based on the Bazel visibility mechanism.
+
+If specified the `visibility` property must contain at least one rule.
+
+Each rule in the property must be in one of the following forms:
+* `["//visibility:public"]`: Anyone can use this module.
+* `["//visibility:private"]`: Only rules in the module's package (not its
+subpackages) can use this module.
+* `["//visibility:override"]`: Discards any rules inherited from defaults or a
+creating module. Can only be used at the beginning of a list of visibility
+rules.
+* `["//some/package:__pkg__", "//other/package:__pkg__"]`: Only modules in
+`some/package` and `other/package` (defined in `some/package/*.bp` and
+`other/package/*.bp`) have access to this module. Note that sub-packages do not
+have access to the rule; for example, `//some/package/foo:bar` or
+`//other/package/testing:bla` wouldn't have access. `__pkg__` is a special
+module and must be used verbatim. It represents all of the modules in the
+package.
+* `["//project:__subpackages__", "//other:__subpackages__"]`: Only modules in
+packages `project` or `other` or in one of their sub-packages have access to
+this module. For example, `//project:rule`, `//project/library:lib` or
+`//other/testing/internal:munge` are allowed to depend on this rule (but not
+`//independent:evil`)
+* `["//project"]`: This is shorthand for `["//project:__pkg__"]`
+* `[":__subpackages__"]`: This is shorthand for `["//project:__subpackages__"]`
+where `//project` is the module's package, e.g. using `[":__subpackages__"]` in
+`packages/apps/Settings/Android.bp` is equivalent to
+`//packages/apps/Settings:__subpackages__`.
+* `["//visibility:legacy_public"]`: The default visibility, behaves as
+`//visibility:public` for now. It is an error if it is used in a module.
+
+The visibility rules of `//visibility:public` and `//visibility:private` cannot
+be combined with any other visibility specifications, except
+`//visibility:public` is allowed to override visibility specifications imported
+through the `defaults` property.
+
+Packages outside `vendor/` cannot make themselves visible to specific packages
+in `vendor/`, e.g. a module in `libcore` cannot declare that it is visible to
+say `vendor/google`, instead it must make itself visible to all packages within
+`vendor/` using `//vendor:__subpackages__`.
+
+If a module does not specify the `visibility` property then it uses the
+`default_visibility` property of the `package` module in the module's package.
+
+If the `default_visibility` property is not set for the module's package then
+it will use the `default_visibility` of its closest ancestor package for which
+a `default_visibility` property is specified.
+
+If no `default_visibility` property can be found then the module uses the
+global default of `//visibility:legacy_public`.
+
+The `visibility` property has no effect on a defaults module although it does
+apply to any non-defaults module that uses it. To set the visibility of a
+defaults module, use the `defaults_visibility` property on the defaults module;
+not to be confused with the `default_visibility` property on the package module.
+
+Once the build has been completely switched over to soong it is possible that a
+global refactoring will be done to change this to `//visibility:private` at
+which point all packages that do not currently specify a `default_visibility`
+property will be updated to have
+`default_visibility = [//visibility:legacy_public]` added. It will then be the
+owner's responsibility to replace that with a more appropriate visibility.
 
 ### Formatter
 
-Soong includes a canonical formatter for blueprint files, similar to
+Soong includes a canonical formatter for Android.bp files, similar to
 [gofmt](https://golang.org/cmd/gofmt/).  To recursively reformat all Android.bp files
 in the current directory:
 ```
@@ -174,32 +379,17 @@
 be resolved by hand to a single module with any differences inside
 `target: { android: { }, host: { } }` blocks.
 
-## Build logic
+### Conditionals
 
-The build logic is written in Go using the
-[blueprint](http://godoc.org/github.com/google/blueprint) framework.  Build
-logic receives module definitions parsed into Go structures using reflection
-and produces build rules.  The build rules are collected by blueprint and
-written to a [ninja](http://ninja-build.org) build file.
+Soong deliberately does not support most conditionals in Android.bp files.  We
+suggest removing most conditionals from the build.  See
+[Best Practices](docs/best_practices.md#removing-conditionals) for some
+examples on how to remove conditionals.
 
-## Other documentation
-
-* [Best Practices](docs/best_practices.md)
-* [Build Performance](docs/perf.md)
-* [Generating CLion Projects](docs/clion.md)
-* [Generating YouCompleteMe/VSCode compile\_commands.json file](docs/compdb.md)
-* Make-specific documentation: [build/make/README.md](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/build/+/master/README.md)
-
-## FAQ
-
-### How do I write conditionals?
-
-Soong deliberately does not support conditionals in Android.bp files.
-Instead, complexity in build rules that would require conditionals are handled
-in Go, where high level language features can be used and implicit dependencies
-introduced by conditionals can be tracked.  Most conditionals are converted
-to a map property, where one of the values in the map will be selected and
-appended to the top level properties.
+Most conditionals supported natively by Soong are converted to a map
+property.  When building the module one of the properties in the map will be
+selected, and its values appended to the property with the same name at the
+top level of the module.
 
 For example, to support architecture specific files:
 ```
@@ -217,9 +407,112 @@
 }
 ```
 
-See [art/build/art.go](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/art/+/master/build/art.go)
-or [external/llvm/soong/llvm.go](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/llvm/+/master/soong/llvm.go)
-for examples of more complex conditionals on product variables or environment variables.
+When building the module for arm the `generic.cpp` and `arm.cpp` sources will
+be built.  When building for x86 the `generic.cpp` and 'x86.cpp' sources will
+be built.
+
+#### Soong Config Variables
+
+When converting vendor modules that contain conditionals, simple conditionals
+can be supported through Soong config variables using `soong_config_*`
+modules that describe the module types, variables and possible values:
+
+```
+soong_config_module_type {
+    name: "acme_cc_defaults",
+    module_type: "cc_defaults",
+    config_namespace: "acme",
+    variables: ["board"],
+    bool_variables: ["feature"],
+    value_variables: ["width"],
+    properties: ["cflags", "srcs"],
+}
+
+soong_config_string_variable {
+    name: "board",
+    values: ["soc_a", "soc_b"],
+}
+```
+
+This example describes a new `acme_cc_defaults` module type that extends the
+`cc_defaults` module type, with three additional conditionals based on
+variables `board`, `feature` and `width`, which can affect properties `cflags`
+and `srcs`.
+
+The values of the variables can be set from a product's `BoardConfig.mk` file:
+```
+SOONG_CONFIG_NAMESPACES += acme
+SOONG_CONFIG_acme += \
+    board \
+    feature \
+
+SOONG_CONFIG_acme_board := soc_a
+SOONG_CONFIG_acme_feature := true
+SOONG_CONFIG_acme_width := 200
+```
+
+The `acme_cc_defaults` module type can be used anywhere after the definition in
+the file where it is defined, or can be imported into another file with:
+```
+soong_config_module_type_import {
+    from: "device/acme/Android.bp",
+    module_types: ["acme_cc_defaults"],
+}
+```
+
+It can used like any other module type:
+```
+acme_cc_defaults {
+    name: "acme_defaults",
+    cflags: ["-DGENERIC"],
+    soong_config_variables: {
+        board: {
+            soc_a: {
+                cflags: ["-DSOC_A"],
+            },
+            soc_b: {
+                cflags: ["-DSOC_B"],
+            },
+        },
+        feature: {
+            cflags: ["-DFEATURE"],
+        },
+        width: {
+            cflags: ["-DWIDTH=%s"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libacme_foo",
+    defaults: ["acme_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["*.cpp"],
+}
+```
+
+With the `BoardConfig.mk` snippet above, libacme_foo would build with
+cflags "-DGENERIC -DSOC_A -DFEATURE -DWIDTH=200".
+
+`soong_config_module_type` modules will work best when used to wrap defaults
+modules (`cc_defaults`, `java_defaults`, etc.), which can then be referenced
+by all of the vendor's other modules using the normal namespace and visibility
+rules.
+
+## Build logic
+
+The build logic is written in Go using the
+[blueprint](http://godoc.org/github.com/google/blueprint) framework.  Build
+logic receives module definitions parsed into Go structures using reflection
+and produces build rules.  The build rules are collected by blueprint and
+written to a [ninja](http://ninja-build.org) build file.
+
+## Other documentation
+
+* [Best Practices](docs/best_practices.md)
+* [Build Performance](docs/perf.md)
+* [Generating CLion Projects](docs/clion.md)
+* [Generating YouCompleteMe/VSCode compile\_commands.json file](docs/compdb.md)
+* Make-specific documentation: [build/make/README.md](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/build/+/master/README.md)
 
 ## Developing for Soong
 
@@ -233,6 +526,31 @@
 This will bind mount the Soong source directories into the directory in the layout expected by
 the IDE.
 
+### Running Soong in a debugger
+
+To run the soong_build process in a debugger, install `dlv` and then start the build with
+`SOONG_DELVE=<listen addr>` in the environment.
+For example:
+```bash
+SOONG_DELVE=:1234 m nothing
+```
+and then in another terminal:
+```
+dlv connect :1234
+```
+
+If you see an error:
+```
+Could not attach to pid 593: this could be caused by a kernel
+security setting, try writing "0" to /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope
+```
+you can temporarily disable
+[Yama's ptrace protection](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/security/Yama.txt)
+using:
+```bash
+sudo sysctl -w kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=0
+```
+
 ## Contact
 
 Email android-building@googlegroups.com (external) for any questions, or see
diff --git a/android/Android.bp b/android/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9712c46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-android",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/android",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "blueprint-bootstrap",
+        "soong",
+        "soong-android-soongconfig",
+        "soong-env",
+        "soong-shared",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "androidmk.go",
+        "apex.go",
+        "api_levels.go",
+        "arch.go",
+        "config.go",
+        "csuite_config.go",
+        "defaults.go",
+        "defs.go",
+        "depset.go",
+        "expand.go",
+        "filegroup.go",
+        "hooks.go",
+        "image.go",
+        "makevars.go",
+        "module.go",
+        "mutator.go",
+        "namespace.go",
+        "neverallow.go",
+        "notices.go",
+        "onceper.go",
+        "override_module.go",
+        "package.go",
+        "package_ctx.go",
+        "path_properties.go",
+        "paths.go",
+        "phony.go",
+        "prebuilt.go",
+        "proto.go",
+        "register.go",
+        "rule_builder.go",
+        "sandbox.go",
+        "sdk.go",
+        "singleton.go",
+        "soong_config_modules.go",
+        "testing.go",
+        "util.go",
+        "variable.go",
+        "visibility.go",
+        "vts_config.go",
+        "writedocs.go",
+
+        // Lock down environment access last
+        "env.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "android_test.go",
+        "androidmk_test.go",
+        "arch_test.go",
+        "config_test.go",
+        "csuite_config_test.go",
+        "depset_test.go",
+        "expand_test.go",
+        "module_test.go",
+        "mutator_test.go",
+        "namespace_test.go",
+        "neverallow_test.go",
+        "onceper_test.go",
+        "package_test.go",
+        "path_properties_test.go",
+        "paths_test.go",
+        "prebuilt_test.go",
+        "rule_builder_test.go",
+        "soong_config_modules_test.go",
+        "util_test.go",
+        "variable_test.go",
+        "visibility_test.go",
+        "vts_config_test.go",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/android/android_test.go b/android/android_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46b7054
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/android_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var buildDir string
+
+func setUp() {
+	var err error
+	buildDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_android_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func tearDown() {
+	os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
+}
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	run := func() int {
+		setUp()
+		defer tearDown()
+
+		return m.Run()
+	}
+
+	os.Exit(run())
+}
diff --git a/android/androidmk.go b/android/androidmk.go
index bd49e4c..54a0c64 100644
--- a/android/androidmk.go
+++ b/android/androidmk.go
@@ -29,22 +29,30 @@
 )
 
 func init() {
-	RegisterSingletonType("androidmk", AndroidMkSingleton)
+	RegisterAndroidMkBuildComponents(InitRegistrationContext)
 }
 
+func RegisterAndroidMkBuildComponents(ctx RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("androidmk", AndroidMkSingleton)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: consider using AndroidMkEntriesProvider instead, especially if you're not going to
+// use the Custom function.
 type AndroidMkDataProvider interface {
 	AndroidMk() AndroidMkData
 	BaseModuleName() string
 }
 
 type AndroidMkData struct {
-	Class      string
-	SubName    string
-	DistFile   OptionalPath
-	OutputFile OptionalPath
-	Disabled   bool
-	Include    string
-	Required   []string
+	Class           string
+	SubName         string
+	DistFile        OptionalPath
+	OutputFile      OptionalPath
+	Disabled        bool
+	Include         string
+	Required        []string
+	Host_required   []string
+	Target_required []string
 
 	Custom func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data AndroidMkData)
 
@@ -55,6 +63,287 @@
 
 type AndroidMkExtraFunc func(w io.Writer, outputFile Path)
 
+// Allows modules to customize their Android*.mk output.
+type AndroidMkEntriesProvider interface {
+	AndroidMkEntries() []AndroidMkEntries
+	BaseModuleName() string
+}
+
+type AndroidMkEntries struct {
+	Class           string
+	SubName         string
+	DistFile        OptionalPath
+	OutputFile      OptionalPath
+	Disabled        bool
+	Include         string
+	Required        []string
+	Host_required   []string
+	Target_required []string
+
+	header bytes.Buffer
+	footer bytes.Buffer
+
+	ExtraEntries []AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc
+	ExtraFooters []AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc
+
+	EntryMap   map[string][]string
+	entryOrder []string
+}
+
+type AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc func(entries *AndroidMkEntries)
+type AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, entries *AndroidMkEntries)
+
+func (a *AndroidMkEntries) SetString(name, value string) {
+	if _, ok := a.EntryMap[name]; !ok {
+		a.entryOrder = append(a.entryOrder, name)
+	}
+	a.EntryMap[name] = []string{value}
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidMkEntries) SetPath(name string, path Path) {
+	if _, ok := a.EntryMap[name]; !ok {
+		a.entryOrder = append(a.entryOrder, name)
+	}
+	a.EntryMap[name] = []string{path.String()}
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidMkEntries) SetOptionalPath(name string, path OptionalPath) {
+	if path.Valid() {
+		a.SetPath(name, path.Path())
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidMkEntries) AddPath(name string, path Path) {
+	if _, ok := a.EntryMap[name]; !ok {
+		a.entryOrder = append(a.entryOrder, name)
+	}
+	a.EntryMap[name] = append(a.EntryMap[name], path.String())
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidMkEntries) AddOptionalPath(name string, path OptionalPath) {
+	if path.Valid() {
+		a.AddPath(name, path.Path())
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidMkEntries) SetPaths(name string, paths Paths) {
+	if _, ok := a.EntryMap[name]; !ok {
+		a.entryOrder = append(a.entryOrder, name)
+	}
+	a.EntryMap[name] = paths.Strings()
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidMkEntries) SetOptionalPaths(name string, paths Paths) {
+	if len(paths) > 0 {
+		a.SetPaths(name, paths)
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidMkEntries) AddPaths(name string, paths Paths) {
+	if _, ok := a.EntryMap[name]; !ok {
+		a.entryOrder = append(a.entryOrder, name)
+	}
+	a.EntryMap[name] = append(a.EntryMap[name], paths.Strings()...)
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidMkEntries) SetBoolIfTrue(name string, flag bool) {
+	if flag {
+		if _, ok := a.EntryMap[name]; !ok {
+			a.entryOrder = append(a.entryOrder, name)
+		}
+		a.EntryMap[name] = []string{"true"}
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidMkEntries) SetBool(name string, flag bool) {
+	if _, ok := a.EntryMap[name]; !ok {
+		a.entryOrder = append(a.entryOrder, name)
+	}
+	if flag {
+		a.EntryMap[name] = []string{"true"}
+	} else {
+		a.EntryMap[name] = []string{"false"}
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidMkEntries) AddStrings(name string, value ...string) {
+	if len(value) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if _, ok := a.EntryMap[name]; !ok {
+		a.entryOrder = append(a.entryOrder, name)
+	}
+	a.EntryMap[name] = append(a.EntryMap[name], value...)
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidMkEntries) fillInEntries(config Config, bpPath string, mod blueprint.Module) {
+	a.EntryMap = make(map[string][]string)
+	amod := mod.(Module).base()
+	name := amod.BaseModuleName()
+
+	if a.Include == "" {
+		a.Include = "$(BUILD_PREBUILT)"
+	}
+	a.Required = append(a.Required, amod.commonProperties.Required...)
+	a.Host_required = append(a.Host_required, amod.commonProperties.Host_required...)
+	a.Target_required = append(a.Target_required, amod.commonProperties.Target_required...)
+
+	// Fill in the header part.
+	if len(amod.commonProperties.Dist.Targets) > 0 {
+		distFile := a.DistFile
+		if !distFile.Valid() {
+			distFile = a.OutputFile
+		}
+		if distFile.Valid() {
+			dest := filepath.Base(distFile.String())
+
+			if amod.commonProperties.Dist.Dest != nil {
+				var err error
+				if dest, err = validateSafePath(*amod.commonProperties.Dist.Dest); err != nil {
+					// This was checked in ModuleBase.GenerateBuildActions
+					panic(err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			if amod.commonProperties.Dist.Suffix != nil {
+				ext := filepath.Ext(dest)
+				suffix := *amod.commonProperties.Dist.Suffix
+				dest = strings.TrimSuffix(dest, ext) + suffix + ext
+			}
+
+			if amod.commonProperties.Dist.Dir != nil {
+				var err error
+				if dest, err = validateSafePath(*amod.commonProperties.Dist.Dir, dest); err != nil {
+					// This was checked in ModuleBase.GenerateBuildActions
+					panic(err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			goals := strings.Join(amod.commonProperties.Dist.Targets, " ")
+			fmt.Fprintln(&a.header, ".PHONY:", goals)
+			fmt.Fprintf(&a.header, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s:%s)\n",
+				goals, distFile.String(), dest)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Fprintln(&a.header, "\ninclude $(CLEAR_VARS)")
+
+	// Collect make variable assignment entries.
+	a.SetString("LOCAL_PATH", filepath.Dir(bpPath))
+	a.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE", name+a.SubName)
+	a.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS", a.Class)
+	a.SetString("LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE", a.OutputFile.String())
+	a.AddStrings("LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES", a.Required...)
+	a.AddStrings("LOCAL_HOST_REQUIRED_MODULES", a.Host_required...)
+	a.AddStrings("LOCAL_TARGET_REQUIRED_MODULES", a.Target_required...)
+
+	if am, ok := mod.(ApexModule); ok {
+		a.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_NOT_AVAILABLE_FOR_PLATFORM", am.NotAvailableForPlatform())
+	}
+
+	archStr := amod.Arch().ArchType.String()
+	host := false
+	switch amod.Os().Class {
+	case Host:
+		// Make cannot identify LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_ARCH:= common.
+		if amod.Arch().ArchType != Common {
+			a.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_ARCH", archStr)
+		}
+		host = true
+	case HostCross:
+		// Make cannot identify LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_CROSS_ARCH:= common.
+		if amod.Arch().ArchType != Common {
+			a.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_CROSS_ARCH", archStr)
+		}
+		host = true
+	case Device:
+		// Make cannot identify LOCAL_MODULE_TARGET_ARCH:= common.
+		if amod.Arch().ArchType != Common {
+			if amod.Target().NativeBridge {
+				hostArchStr := amod.Target().NativeBridgeHostArchName
+				if hostArchStr != "" {
+					a.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_TARGET_ARCH", hostArchStr)
+				}
+			} else {
+				a.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_TARGET_ARCH", archStr)
+			}
+		}
+
+		a.AddStrings("LOCAL_INIT_RC", amod.commonProperties.Init_rc...)
+		a.AddStrings("LOCAL_VINTF_FRAGMENTS", amod.commonProperties.Vintf_fragments...)
+		a.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE", Bool(amod.commonProperties.Proprietary))
+		if Bool(amod.commonProperties.Vendor) || Bool(amod.commonProperties.Soc_specific) {
+			a.SetString("LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE", "true")
+		}
+		a.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_ODM_MODULE", Bool(amod.commonProperties.Device_specific))
+		a.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_PRODUCT_MODULE", Bool(amod.commonProperties.Product_specific))
+		a.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_SYSTEM_EXT_MODULE", Bool(amod.commonProperties.System_ext_specific))
+		if amod.commonProperties.Owner != nil {
+			a.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_OWNER", *amod.commonProperties.Owner)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if amod.noticeFile.Valid() {
+		a.SetString("LOCAL_NOTICE_FILE", amod.noticeFile.String())
+	}
+
+	if host {
+		makeOs := amod.Os().String()
+		if amod.Os() == Linux || amod.Os() == LinuxBionic {
+			makeOs = "linux"
+		}
+		a.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_OS", makeOs)
+		a.SetString("LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE", "true")
+	}
+
+	prefix := ""
+	if amod.ArchSpecific() {
+		switch amod.Os().Class {
+		case Host:
+			prefix = "HOST_"
+		case HostCross:
+			prefix = "HOST_CROSS_"
+		case Device:
+			prefix = "TARGET_"
+
+		}
+
+		if amod.Arch().ArchType != config.Targets[amod.Os()][0].Arch.ArchType {
+			prefix = "2ND_" + prefix
+		}
+	}
+	for _, extra := range a.ExtraEntries {
+		extra(a)
+	}
+
+	// Write to footer.
+	fmt.Fprintln(&a.footer, "include "+a.Include)
+	blueprintDir := filepath.Dir(bpPath)
+	for _, footerFunc := range a.ExtraFooters {
+		footerFunc(&a.footer, name, prefix, blueprintDir, a)
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidMkEntries) write(w io.Writer) {
+	if a.Disabled {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !a.OutputFile.Valid() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Write(a.header.Bytes())
+	for _, name := range a.entryOrder {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, name+" := "+strings.Join(a.EntryMap[name], " "))
+	}
+	w.Write(a.footer.Bytes())
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidMkEntries) FooterLinesForTests() []string {
+	return strings.Split(string(a.footer.Bytes()), "\n")
+}
+
 func AndroidMkSingleton() Singleton {
 	return &androidMkSingleton{}
 }
@@ -81,7 +370,7 @@
 		return
 	}
 
-	err := translateAndroidMk(ctx, transMk.String(), androidMkModulesList)
+	err := translateAndroidMk(ctx, absolutePath(transMk.String()), androidMkModulesList)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Errorf(err.Error())
 	}
@@ -122,8 +411,8 @@
 	}
 
 	// Don't write to the file if it hasn't changed
-	if _, err := os.Stat(mkFile); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		if data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(mkFile); err == nil {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(absolutePath(mkFile)); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		if data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(absolutePath(mkFile)); err == nil {
 			matches := buf.Len() == len(data)
 
 			if matches {
@@ -141,7 +430,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	return ioutil.WriteFile(mkFile, buf.Bytes(), 0666)
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(absolutePath(mkFile), buf.Bytes(), 0666)
 }
 
 func translateAndroidMkModule(ctx SingletonContext, w io.Writer, mod blueprint.Module) error {
@@ -157,6 +446,8 @@
 		return translateAndroidModule(ctx, w, mod, x)
 	case bootstrap.GoBinaryTool:
 		return translateGoBinaryModule(ctx, w, mod, x)
+	case AndroidMkEntriesProvider:
+		return translateAndroidMkEntriesModule(ctx, w, mod, x)
 	default:
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -173,38 +464,45 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (data *AndroidMkData) fillInData(config Config, bpPath string, mod blueprint.Module) {
+	// Get the preamble content through AndroidMkEntries logic.
+	entries := AndroidMkEntries{
+		Class:           data.Class,
+		SubName:         data.SubName,
+		DistFile:        data.DistFile,
+		OutputFile:      data.OutputFile,
+		Disabled:        data.Disabled,
+		Include:         data.Include,
+		Required:        data.Required,
+		Host_required:   data.Host_required,
+		Target_required: data.Target_required,
+	}
+	entries.fillInEntries(config, bpPath, mod)
+
+	// preamble doesn't need the footer content.
+	entries.footer = bytes.Buffer{}
+	entries.write(&data.preamble)
+
+	// copy entries back to data since it is used in Custom
+	data.Required = entries.Required
+	data.Host_required = entries.Host_required
+	data.Target_required = entries.Target_required
+}
+
 func translateAndroidModule(ctx SingletonContext, w io.Writer, mod blueprint.Module,
 	provider AndroidMkDataProvider) error {
 
-	name := provider.BaseModuleName()
 	amod := mod.(Module).base()
-
-	if !amod.Enabled() {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if amod.commonProperties.SkipInstall {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if !amod.commonProperties.NamespaceExportedToMake {
-		// TODO(jeffrygaston) do we want to validate that there are no modules being
-		// exported to Kati that depend on this module?
+	if shouldSkipAndroidMkProcessing(amod) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	data := provider.AndroidMk()
-
 	if data.Include == "" {
 		data.Include = "$(BUILD_PREBUILT)"
 	}
 
-	data.Required = append(data.Required, amod.commonProperties.Required...)
-
-	// Make does not understand LinuxBionic
-	if amod.Os() == LinuxBionic {
-		return nil
-	}
+	data.fillInData(ctx.Config(), ctx.BlueprintFile(mod), mod)
 
 	prefix := ""
 	if amod.ArchSpecific() {
@@ -223,115 +521,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if len(amod.commonProperties.Dist.Targets) > 0 {
-		distFile := data.DistFile
-		if !distFile.Valid() {
-			distFile = data.OutputFile
-		}
-		if distFile.Valid() {
-			dest := filepath.Base(distFile.String())
-
-			if amod.commonProperties.Dist.Dest != nil {
-				var err error
-				dest, err = validateSafePath(*amod.commonProperties.Dist.Dest)
-				if err != nil {
-					// This was checked in ModuleBase.GenerateBuildActions
-					panic(err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			if amod.commonProperties.Dist.Suffix != nil {
-				ext := filepath.Ext(dest)
-				suffix := *amod.commonProperties.Dist.Suffix
-				dest = strings.TrimSuffix(dest, ext) + suffix + ext
-			}
-
-			if amod.commonProperties.Dist.Dir != nil {
-				var err error
-				dest, err = validateSafePath(*amod.commonProperties.Dist.Dir, dest)
-				if err != nil {
-					// This was checked in ModuleBase.GenerateBuildActions
-					panic(err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			goals := strings.Join(amod.commonProperties.Dist.Targets, " ")
-			fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, ".PHONY:", goals)
-			fmt.Fprintf(&data.preamble, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s:%s)\n",
-				goals, distFile.String(), dest)
-		}
-	}
-
-	fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "\ninclude $(CLEAR_VARS)")
-	fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_PATH :=", filepath.Dir(ctx.BlueprintFile(mod)))
-	fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_MODULE :=", name+data.SubName)
-	fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS :=", data.Class)
-	fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE :=", data.OutputFile.String())
-
-	if len(data.Required) > 0 {
-		fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := "+strings.Join(data.Required, " "))
-	}
-
-	archStr := amod.Arch().ArchType.String()
-	host := false
-	switch amod.Os().Class {
-	case Host:
-		// Make cannot identify LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_ARCH:= common.
-		if archStr != "common" {
-			fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_ARCH :=", archStr)
-		}
-		host = true
-	case HostCross:
-		// Make cannot identify LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_CROSS_ARCH:= common.
-		if archStr != "common" {
-			fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_CROSS_ARCH :=", archStr)
-		}
-		host = true
-	case Device:
-		// Make cannot identify LOCAL_MODULE_TARGET_ARCH:= common.
-		if archStr != "common" {
-			fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_MODULE_TARGET_ARCH :=", archStr)
-		}
-
-		if len(amod.commonProperties.Init_rc) > 0 {
-			fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_INIT_RC := ", strings.Join(amod.commonProperties.Init_rc, " "))
-		}
-		if len(amod.commonProperties.Vintf_fragments) > 0 {
-			fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_VINTF_FRAGMENTS := ", strings.Join(amod.commonProperties.Vintf_fragments, " "))
-		}
-		if Bool(amod.commonProperties.Proprietary) {
-			fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true")
-		}
-		if Bool(amod.commonProperties.Vendor) || Bool(amod.commonProperties.Soc_specific) {
-			fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE := true")
-		}
-		if Bool(amod.commonProperties.Device_specific) {
-			fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_ODM_MODULE := true")
-		}
-		if Bool(amod.commonProperties.Product_specific) {
-			fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_PRODUCT_MODULE := true")
-		}
-		if Bool(amod.commonProperties.Product_services_specific) {
-			fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_PRODUCT_SERVICES_MODULE := true")
-		}
-		if amod.commonProperties.Owner != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_MODULE_OWNER :=", *amod.commonProperties.Owner)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if amod.noticeFile.Valid() {
-		fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_NOTICE_FILE :=", amod.noticeFile.String())
-	}
-
-	if host {
-		makeOs := amod.Os().String()
-		if amod.Os() == Linux || amod.Os() == LinuxBionic {
-			makeOs = "linux"
-		}
-		fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_OS :=", makeOs)
-		fmt.Fprintln(&data.preamble, "LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE := true")
-	}
-
+	name := provider.BaseModuleName()
 	blueprintDir := filepath.Dir(ctx.BlueprintFile(mod))
 
 	if data.Custom != nil {
@@ -360,3 +550,30 @@
 
 	fmt.Fprintln(w, "include "+data.Include)
 }
+
+func translateAndroidMkEntriesModule(ctx SingletonContext, w io.Writer, mod blueprint.Module,
+	provider AndroidMkEntriesProvider) error {
+	if shouldSkipAndroidMkProcessing(mod.(Module).base()) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for _, entries := range provider.AndroidMkEntries() {
+		entries.fillInEntries(ctx.Config(), ctx.BlueprintFile(mod), mod)
+		entries.write(w)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func shouldSkipAndroidMkProcessing(module *ModuleBase) bool {
+	if !module.commonProperties.NamespaceExportedToMake {
+		// TODO(jeffrygaston) do we want to validate that there are no modules being
+		// exported to Kati that depend on this module?
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return !module.Enabled() ||
+		module.commonProperties.SkipInstall ||
+		// Make does not understand LinuxBionic
+		module.Os() == LinuxBionic
+}
diff --git a/android/androidmk_test.go b/android/androidmk_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71f8020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/androidmk_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type customModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	data AndroidMkData
+}
+
+func (m *customModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
+}
+
+func (m *customModule) AndroidMk() AndroidMkData {
+	return AndroidMkData{
+		Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data AndroidMkData) {
+			m.data = data
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func customModuleFactory() Module {
+	module := &customModule{}
+	InitAndroidModule(module)
+	return module
+}
+
+func TestAndroidMkSingleton_PassesUpdatedAndroidMkDataToCustomCallback(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+	custom {
+		name: "foo",
+		required: ["bar"],
+		host_required: ["baz"],
+		target_required: ["qux"],
+	}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.inMake = true // Enable androidmk Singleton
+
+	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("androidmk", AndroidMkSingleton)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("custom", customModuleFactory)
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	m := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "").Module().(*customModule)
+
+	assertEqual := func(expected interface{}, actual interface{}) {
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
+			t.Errorf("%q expected, but got %q", expected, actual)
+		}
+	}
+	assertEqual([]string{"bar"}, m.data.Required)
+	assertEqual([]string{"baz"}, m.data.Host_required)
+	assertEqual([]string{"qux"}, m.data.Target_required)
+}
diff --git a/android/apex.go b/android/apex.go
index 17df762..30152db 100644
--- a/android/apex.go
+++ b/android/apex.go
@@ -15,12 +15,35 @@
 package android
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
 
+const (
+	SdkVersion_Android10 = 29
+)
+
+type ApexInfo struct {
+	// Name of the apex variant that this module is mutated into
+	ApexName string
+
+	MinSdkVersion int
+	Updatable     bool
+}
+
+// Extracted from ApexModule to make it easier to define custom subsets of the
+// ApexModule interface and improve code navigation within the IDE.
+type DepIsInSameApex interface {
+	// DepIsInSameApex tests if the other module 'dep' is installed to the same
+	// APEX as this module
+	DepIsInSameApex(ctx BaseModuleContext, dep Module) bool
+}
+
 // ApexModule is the interface that a module type is expected to implement if
 // the module has to be built differently depending on whether the module
 // is destined for an apex or not (installed to one of the regular partitions).
@@ -38,11 +61,16 @@
 // respectively.
 type ApexModule interface {
 	Module
+	DepIsInSameApex
+
 	apexModuleBase() *ApexModuleBase
 
-	// Marks that this module should be built for the APEX of the specified name.
+	// Marks that this module should be built for the specified APEXes.
 	// Call this before apex.apexMutator is run.
-	BuildForApex(apexName string)
+	BuildForApexes(apexes []ApexInfo)
+
+	// Returns the APEXes that this module will be built for
+	ApexVariations() []ApexInfo
 
 	// Returns the name of APEX that this module will be built for. Empty string
 	// is returned when 'IsForPlatform() == true'. Note that a module can be
@@ -68,17 +96,58 @@
 	IsInstallableToApex() bool
 
 	// Mutate this module into one or more variants each of which is built
-	// for an APEX marked via BuildForApex().
-	CreateApexVariations(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext) []blueprint.Module
+	// for an APEX marked via BuildForApexes().
+	CreateApexVariations(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext) []Module
 
-	// Sets the name of the apex variant of this module. Called inside
-	// CreateApexVariations.
-	setApexName(apexName string)
+	// Tests if this module is available for the specified APEX or ":platform"
+	AvailableFor(what string) bool
+
+	// Return true if this module is not available to platform (i.e. apex_available
+	// property doesn't have "//apex_available:platform"), or shouldn't be available
+	// to platform, which is the case when this module depends on other module that
+	// isn't available to platform.
+	NotAvailableForPlatform() bool
+
+	// Mark that this module is not available to platform. Set by the
+	// check-platform-availability mutator in the apex package.
+	SetNotAvailableForPlatform()
+
+	// Returns the highest version which is <= maxSdkVersion.
+	// For example, with maxSdkVersion is 10 and versionList is [9,11]
+	// it returns 9 as string
+	ChooseSdkVersion(versionList []string, maxSdkVersion int) (string, error)
+
+	// Tests if the module comes from an updatable APEX.
+	Updatable() bool
+
+	// List of APEXes that this module tests. The module has access to
+	// the private part of the listed APEXes even when it is not included in the
+	// APEXes.
+	TestFor() []string
 }
 
 type ApexProperties struct {
-	// Name of the apex variant that this module is mutated into
-	ApexName string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	// Availability of this module in APEXes. Only the listed APEXes can contain
+	// this module. If the module has stubs then other APEXes and the platform may
+	// access it through them (subject to visibility).
+	//
+	// "//apex_available:anyapex" is a pseudo APEX name that matches to any APEX.
+	// "//apex_available:platform" refers to non-APEX partitions like "system.img".
+	// Default is ["//apex_available:platform"].
+	Apex_available []string
+
+	Info ApexInfo `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	NotAvailableForPlatform bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+}
+
+// Marker interface that identifies dependencies that are excluded from APEX
+// contents.
+type ExcludeFromApexContentsTag interface {
+	blueprint.DependencyTag
+
+	// Method that differentiates this interface from others.
+	ExcludeFromApexContents()
 }
 
 // Provides default implementation for the ApexModule interface. APEX-aware
@@ -89,31 +158,46 @@
 	canHaveApexVariants bool
 
 	apexVariationsLock sync.Mutex // protects apexVariations during parallel apexDepsMutator
-	apexVariations     []string
+	apexVariations     []ApexInfo
 }
 
 func (m *ApexModuleBase) apexModuleBase() *ApexModuleBase {
 	return m
 }
 
-func (m *ApexModuleBase) BuildForApex(apexName string) {
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) ApexAvailable() []string {
+	return m.ApexProperties.Apex_available
+}
+
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) TestFor() []string {
+	// To be implemented by concrete types inheriting ApexModuleBase
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) BuildForApexes(apexes []ApexInfo) {
 	m.apexVariationsLock.Lock()
 	defer m.apexVariationsLock.Unlock()
-	if !InList(apexName, m.apexVariations) {
-		m.apexVariations = append(m.apexVariations, apexName)
+nextApex:
+	for _, apex := range apexes {
+		for _, v := range m.apexVariations {
+			if v.ApexName == apex.ApexName {
+				continue nextApex
+			}
+		}
+		m.apexVariations = append(m.apexVariations, apex)
 	}
 }
 
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) ApexVariations() []ApexInfo {
+	return m.apexVariations
+}
+
 func (m *ApexModuleBase) ApexName() string {
-	return m.ApexProperties.ApexName
+	return m.ApexProperties.Info.ApexName
 }
 
 func (m *ApexModuleBase) IsForPlatform() bool {
-	return m.ApexProperties.ApexName == ""
-}
-
-func (m *ApexModuleBase) setApexName(apexName string) {
-	m.ApexProperties.ApexName = apexName
+	return m.ApexProperties.Info.ApexName == ""
 }
 
 func (m *ApexModuleBase) CanHaveApexVariants() bool {
@@ -125,18 +209,94 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-func (m *ApexModuleBase) CreateApexVariations(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext) []blueprint.Module {
+const (
+	AvailableToPlatform = "//apex_available:platform"
+	AvailableToAnyApex  = "//apex_available:anyapex"
+)
+
+func CheckAvailableForApex(what string, apex_available []string) bool {
+	if len(apex_available) == 0 {
+		// apex_available defaults to ["//apex_available:platform"],
+		// which means 'available to the platform but no apexes'.
+		return what == AvailableToPlatform
+	}
+	return InList(what, apex_available) ||
+		(what != AvailableToPlatform && InList(AvailableToAnyApex, apex_available))
+}
+
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) AvailableFor(what string) bool {
+	return CheckAvailableForApex(what, m.ApexProperties.Apex_available)
+}
+
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) NotAvailableForPlatform() bool {
+	return m.ApexProperties.NotAvailableForPlatform
+}
+
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) SetNotAvailableForPlatform() {
+	m.ApexProperties.NotAvailableForPlatform = true
+}
+
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) DepIsInSameApex(ctx BaseModuleContext, dep Module) bool {
+	// By default, if there is a dependency from A to B, we try to include both in the same APEX,
+	// unless B is explicitly from outside of the APEX (i.e. a stubs lib). Thus, returning true.
+	// This is overridden by some module types like apex.ApexBundle, cc.Module, java.Module, etc.
+	return true
+}
+
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) ChooseSdkVersion(versionList []string, maxSdkVersion int) (string, error) {
+	for i := range versionList {
+		ver, _ := strconv.Atoi(versionList[len(versionList)-i-1])
+		if ver <= maxSdkVersion {
+			return versionList[len(versionList)-i-1], nil
+		}
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("not found a version(<=%d) in versionList: %v", maxSdkVersion, versionList)
+}
+
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) checkApexAvailableProperty(mctx BaseModuleContext) {
+	for _, n := range m.ApexProperties.Apex_available {
+		if n == AvailableToPlatform || n == AvailableToAnyApex {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !mctx.OtherModuleExists(n) && !mctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
+			mctx.PropertyErrorf("apex_available", "%q is not a valid module name", n)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) Updatable() bool {
+	return m.ApexProperties.Info.Updatable
+}
+
+type byApexName []ApexInfo
+
+func (a byApexName) Len() int           { return len(a) }
+func (a byApexName) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a byApexName) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].ApexName < a[j].ApexName }
+
+func (m *ApexModuleBase) CreateApexVariations(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext) []Module {
 	if len(m.apexVariations) > 0 {
-		sort.Strings(m.apexVariations)
-		variations := []string{""} // Original variation for platform
-		variations = append(variations, m.apexVariations...)
+		m.checkApexAvailableProperty(mctx)
+
+		sort.Sort(byApexName(m.apexVariations))
+		variations := []string{}
+		variations = append(variations, "") // Original variation for platform
+		for _, apex := range m.apexVariations {
+			variations = append(variations, apex.ApexName)
+		}
+
+		defaultVariation := ""
+		mctx.SetDefaultDependencyVariation(&defaultVariation)
 
 		modules := mctx.CreateVariations(variations...)
-		for i, m := range modules {
-			if i == 0 {
-				continue
+		for i, mod := range modules {
+			platformVariation := i == 0
+			if platformVariation && !mctx.Host() && !mod.(ApexModule).AvailableFor(AvailableToPlatform) {
+				mod.SkipInstall()
 			}
-			m.(ApexModule).setApexName(variations[i])
+			if !platformVariation {
+				mod.(ApexModule).apexModuleBase().ApexProperties.Info = m.apexVariations[i-1]
+			}
 		}
 		return modules
 	}
@@ -160,18 +320,28 @@
 }
 
 // Update the map to mark that a module named moduleName is directly or indirectly
-// depended on by an APEX named apexName. Directly depending means that a module
+// depended on by the specified APEXes. Directly depending means that a module
 // is explicitly listed in the build definition of the APEX via properties like
 // native_shared_libs, java_libs, etc.
-func UpdateApexDependency(apexName string, moduleName string, directDep bool) {
+func UpdateApexDependency(apexes []ApexInfo, moduleName string, directDep bool) {
 	apexNamesMapMutex.Lock()
 	defer apexNamesMapMutex.Unlock()
-	apexNames, ok := apexNamesMap()[moduleName]
-	if !ok {
-		apexNames = make(map[string]bool)
-		apexNamesMap()[moduleName] = apexNames
+	for _, apex := range apexes {
+		apexesForModule, ok := apexNamesMap()[moduleName]
+		if !ok {
+			apexesForModule = make(map[string]bool)
+			apexNamesMap()[moduleName] = apexesForModule
+		}
+		apexesForModule[apex.ApexName] = apexesForModule[apex.ApexName] || directDep
 	}
-	apexNames[apexName] = apexNames[apexName] || directDep
+}
+
+// TODO(b/146393795): remove this when b/146393795 is fixed
+func ClearApexDependency() {
+	m := apexNamesMap()
+	for k := range m {
+		delete(m, k)
+	}
 }
 
 // Tests whether a module named moduleName is directly depended on by an APEX
@@ -234,3 +404,76 @@
 
 	m.AddProperties(&base.ApexProperties)
 }
+
+// A dependency info for a single ApexModule, either direct or transitive.
+type ApexModuleDepInfo struct {
+	// Name of the dependency
+	To string
+	// List of dependencies To belongs to. Includes APEX itself, if a direct dependency.
+	From []string
+	// Whether the dependency belongs to the final compiled APEX.
+	IsExternal bool
+	// min_sdk_version of the ApexModule
+	MinSdkVersion string
+}
+
+// A map of a dependency name to its ApexModuleDepInfo
+type DepNameToDepInfoMap map[string]ApexModuleDepInfo
+
+type ApexBundleDepsInfo struct {
+	flatListPath OutputPath
+	fullListPath OutputPath
+}
+
+type ApexBundleDepsInfoIntf interface {
+	Updatable() bool
+	FlatListPath() Path
+	FullListPath() Path
+}
+
+func (d *ApexBundleDepsInfo) FlatListPath() Path {
+	return d.flatListPath
+}
+
+func (d *ApexBundleDepsInfo) FullListPath() Path {
+	return d.fullListPath
+}
+
+// Generate two module out files:
+// 1. FullList with transitive deps and their parents in the dep graph
+// 2. FlatList with a flat list of transitive deps
+func (d *ApexBundleDepsInfo) BuildDepsInfoLists(ctx ModuleContext, minSdkVersion string, depInfos DepNameToDepInfoMap) {
+	var fullContent strings.Builder
+	var flatContent strings.Builder
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(&flatContent, "%s(minSdkVersion:%s):\\n", ctx.ModuleName(), minSdkVersion)
+	for _, key := range FirstUniqueStrings(SortedStringKeys(depInfos)) {
+		info := depInfos[key]
+		toName := fmt.Sprintf("%s(minSdkVersion:%s)", info.To, info.MinSdkVersion)
+		if info.IsExternal {
+			toName = toName + " (external)"
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(&fullContent, "%s <- %s\\n", toName, strings.Join(SortedUniqueStrings(info.From), ", "))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&flatContent, "  %s\\n", toName)
+	}
+
+	d.fullListPath = PathForModuleOut(ctx, "depsinfo", "fulllist.txt").OutputPath
+	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+		Rule:        WriteFile,
+		Description: "Full Dependency Info",
+		Output:      d.fullListPath,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"content": fullContent.String(),
+		},
+	})
+
+	d.flatListPath = PathForModuleOut(ctx, "depsinfo", "flatlist.txt").OutputPath
+	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+		Rule:        WriteFile,
+		Description: "Flat Dependency Info",
+		Output:      d.flatListPath,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"content": flatContent.String(),
+		},
+	})
+}
diff --git a/android/api_levels.go b/android/api_levels.go
index 2f70f62..0872066 100644
--- a/android/api_levels.go
+++ b/android/api_levels.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
@@ -72,8 +73,9 @@
 			"O-MR1": 27,
 			"P":     28,
 			"Q":     29,
+			"R":     30,
 		}
-		for i, codename := range config.PlatformVersionCombinedCodenames() {
+		for i, codename := range config.PlatformVersionActiveCodenames() {
 			apiLevelsMap[codename] = baseApiLevel + i
 		}
 
@@ -84,14 +86,19 @@
 // Converts an API level string into its numeric form.
 // * Codenames are decoded.
 // * Numeric API levels are simply converted.
-// * "minimum" and "current" are not currently handled since the former is
-//   NDK specific and the latter has inconsistent meaning.
-func ApiStrToNum(ctx BaseContext, apiLevel string) (int, error) {
-	num, ok := getApiLevelsMap(ctx.Config())[apiLevel]
-	if ok {
+// * "current" is mapped to FutureApiLevel(10000)
+// * "minimum" is NDK specific and not handled with this. (refer normalizeNdkApiLevel in cc.go)
+func ApiStrToNum(ctx BaseModuleContext, apiLevel string) (int, error) {
+	if apiLevel == "current" {
+		return FutureApiLevel, nil
+	}
+	if num, ok := getApiLevelsMap(ctx.Config())[apiLevel]; ok {
 		return num, nil
 	}
-	return strconv.Atoi(apiLevel)
+	if num, err := strconv.Atoi(apiLevel); err == nil {
+		return num, nil
+	}
+	return 0, fmt.Errorf("SDK version should be one of \"current\", <number> or <codename>: %q", apiLevel)
 }
 
 func (a *apiLevelsSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx SingletonContext) {
diff --git a/android/arch.go b/android/arch.go
index 957a659..d14221f 100644
--- a/android/arch.go
+++ b/android/arch.go
@@ -22,9 +22,12 @@
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
+const COMMON_VARIANT = "common"
+
 var (
 	archTypeList []ArchType
 
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@
 	X86_64 = newArch("x86_64", "lib64")
 
 	Common = ArchType{
-		Name: "common",
+		Name: COMMON_VARIANT,
 	}
 )
 
@@ -527,7 +530,6 @@
 	CpuVariant   string
 	Abi          []string
 	ArchFeatures []string
-	Native       bool
 }
 
 func (a Arch) String() string {
@@ -557,6 +559,10 @@
 	return archType
 }
 
+func ArchTypeList() []ArchType {
+	return append([]ArchType(nil), archTypeList...)
+}
+
 func (a ArchType) String() string {
 	return a.Name
 }
@@ -590,7 +596,7 @@
 }()
 
 var (
-	osTypeList      []OsType
+	OsTypeList      []OsType
 	commonTargetMap = make(map[string]Target)
 
 	NoOsType    OsType
@@ -601,6 +607,10 @@
 	Android     = NewOsType("android", Device, false)
 	Fuchsia     = NewOsType("fuchsia", Device, false)
 
+	// A pseudo OSType for a common os variant, which is OSType agnostic and which
+	// has dependencies on all the OS variants.
+	CommonOS = NewOsType("common_os", Generic, false)
+
 	osArchTypeMap = map[OsType][]ArchType{
 		Linux:       []ArchType{X86, X86_64},
 		LinuxBionic: []ArchType{X86_64},
@@ -662,7 +672,7 @@
 
 		DefaultDisabled: defDisabled,
 	}
-	osTypeList = append(osTypeList, os)
+	OsTypeList = append(OsTypeList, os)
 
 	if _, found := commonTargetMap[name]; found {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("Found Os type duplicate during OsType registration: %q", name))
@@ -674,7 +684,7 @@
 }
 
 func osByName(name string) OsType {
-	for _, os := range osTypeList {
+	for _, os := range OsTypeList {
 		if os.Name == name {
 			return os
 		}
@@ -683,13 +693,150 @@
 	return NoOsType
 }
 
+type NativeBridgeSupport bool
+
+const (
+	NativeBridgeDisabled NativeBridgeSupport = false
+	NativeBridgeEnabled  NativeBridgeSupport = true
+)
+
 type Target struct {
-	Os   OsType
-	Arch Arch
+	Os                       OsType
+	Arch                     Arch
+	NativeBridge             NativeBridgeSupport
+	NativeBridgeHostArchName string
+	NativeBridgeRelativePath string
 }
 
 func (target Target) String() string {
-	return target.Os.String() + "_" + target.Arch.String()
+	return target.OsVariation() + "_" + target.ArchVariation()
+}
+
+func (target Target) OsVariation() string {
+	return target.Os.String()
+}
+
+func (target Target) ArchVariation() string {
+	var variation string
+	if target.NativeBridge {
+		variation = "native_bridge_"
+	}
+	variation += target.Arch.String()
+
+	return variation
+}
+
+func (target Target) Variations() []blueprint.Variation {
+	return []blueprint.Variation{
+		{Mutator: "os", Variation: target.OsVariation()},
+		{Mutator: "arch", Variation: target.ArchVariation()},
+	}
+}
+
+func osMutator(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	var module Module
+	var ok bool
+	if module, ok = mctx.Module().(Module); !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	base := module.base()
+
+	if !base.ArchSpecific() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	osClasses := base.OsClassSupported()
+
+	var moduleOSList []OsType
+
+	for _, os := range OsTypeList {
+		supportedClass := false
+		for _, osClass := range osClasses {
+			if os.Class == osClass {
+				supportedClass = true
+			}
+		}
+		if !supportedClass {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if len(mctx.Config().Targets[os]) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		moduleOSList = append(moduleOSList, os)
+	}
+
+	if len(moduleOSList) == 0 {
+		base.Disable()
+		return
+	}
+
+	osNames := make([]string, len(moduleOSList))
+
+	for i, os := range moduleOSList {
+		osNames[i] = os.String()
+	}
+
+	createCommonOSVariant := base.commonProperties.CreateCommonOSVariant
+	if createCommonOSVariant {
+		// A CommonOS variant was requested so add it to the list of OS's variants to
+		// create. It needs to be added to the end because it needs to depend on the
+		// the other variants in the list returned by CreateVariations(...) and inter
+		// variant dependencies can only be created from a later variant in that list to
+		// an earlier one. That is because variants are always processed in the order in
+		// which they are returned from CreateVariations(...).
+		osNames = append(osNames, CommonOS.Name)
+		moduleOSList = append(moduleOSList, CommonOS)
+	}
+
+	modules := mctx.CreateVariations(osNames...)
+	for i, m := range modules {
+		m.base().commonProperties.CompileOS = moduleOSList[i]
+		m.base().setOSProperties(mctx)
+	}
+
+	if createCommonOSVariant {
+		// A CommonOS variant was requested so add dependencies from it (the last one in
+		// the list) to the OS type specific variants.
+		last := len(modules) - 1
+		commonOSVariant := modules[last]
+		commonOSVariant.base().commonProperties.CommonOSVariant = true
+		for _, module := range modules[0:last] {
+			// Ignore modules that are enabled. Note, this will only avoid adding
+			// dependencies on OsType variants that are explicitly disabled in their
+			// properties. The CommonOS variant will still depend on disabled variants
+			// if they are disabled afterwards, e.g. in archMutator if
+			if module.Enabled() {
+				mctx.AddInterVariantDependency(commonOsToOsSpecificVariantTag, commonOSVariant, module)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Identifies the dependency from CommonOS variant to the os specific variants.
+type commonOSTag struct{ blueprint.BaseDependencyTag }
+
+var commonOsToOsSpecificVariantTag = commonOSTag{}
+
+// Get the OsType specific variants for the current CommonOS variant.
+//
+// The returned list will only contain enabled OsType specific variants of the
+// module referenced in the supplied context. An empty list is returned if there
+// are no enabled variants or the supplied context is not for an CommonOS
+// variant.
+func GetOsSpecificVariantsOfCommonOSVariant(mctx BaseModuleContext) []Module {
+	var variants []Module
+	mctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(m Module) {
+		if mctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(m) == commonOsToOsSpecificVariantTag {
+			if m.Enabled() {
+				variants = append(variants, m)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	return variants
 }
 
 // archMutator splits a module into a variant for each Target requested by the module.  Target selection
@@ -698,10 +845,10 @@
 //    - The HostOrDeviceSupported value passed in to InitAndroidArchModule by the module type factory, which selects
 //      whether the module type can compile for host, device or both.
 //    - The host_supported and device_supported properties on the module.
-// If host is supported for the module, the Host and HostCross OsClasses are  are selected.  If device is supported
+// If host is supported for the module, the Host and HostCross OsClasses are selected.  If device is supported
 // for the module, the Device OsClass is selected.
 // Within each selected OsClass, the multilib selection is determined by:
-//    - The compile_multilib property if it set (which may be overriden by target.android.compile_multlib or
+//    - The compile_multilib property if it set (which may be overridden by target.android.compile_multilib or
 //      target.host.compile_multilib).
 //    - The default multilib passed to InitAndroidArchModule if compile_multilib was not set.
 // Valid multilib values include:
@@ -729,76 +876,87 @@
 		return
 	}
 
-	var moduleTargets []Target
-	moduleMultiTargets := make(map[int][]Target)
-	primaryModules := make(map[int]bool)
-	osClasses := base.OsClassSupported()
+	os := base.commonProperties.CompileOS
+	if os == CommonOS {
+		// Make sure that the target related properties are initialized for the
+		// CommonOS variant.
+		addTargetProperties(module, commonTargetMap[os.Name], nil, true)
 
-	for _, os := range osTypeList {
-		supportedClass := false
-		for _, osClass := range osClasses {
-			if os.Class == osClass {
-				supportedClass = true
-			}
-		}
-		if !supportedClass {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		osTargets := mctx.Config().Targets[os]
-		if len(osTargets) == 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// only the primary arch in the recovery partition
-		if os == Android && module.InstallInRecovery() {
-			osTargets = []Target{osTargets[0]}
-		}
-
-		prefer32 := false
-		if base.prefer32 != nil {
-			prefer32 = base.prefer32(mctx, base, os.Class)
-		}
-
-		multilib, extraMultilib := decodeMultilib(base, os.Class)
-		targets, err := decodeMultilibTargets(multilib, osTargets, prefer32)
-		if err != nil {
-			mctx.ModuleErrorf("%s", err.Error())
-		}
-
-		var multiTargets []Target
-		if extraMultilib != "" {
-			multiTargets, err = decodeMultilibTargets(extraMultilib, osTargets, prefer32)
-			if err != nil {
-				mctx.ModuleErrorf("%s", err.Error())
-			}
-		}
-
-		if len(targets) > 0 {
-			primaryModules[len(moduleTargets)] = true
-			moduleMultiTargets[len(moduleTargets)] = multiTargets
-			moduleTargets = append(moduleTargets, targets...)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(moduleTargets) == 0 {
-		base.commonProperties.Enabled = boolPtr(false)
+		// Do not create arch specific variants for the CommonOS variant.
 		return
 	}
 
-	targetNames := make([]string, len(moduleTargets))
+	osTargets := mctx.Config().Targets[os]
+	image := base.commonProperties.ImageVariation
+	// Filter NativeBridge targets unless they are explicitly supported
+	// Skip creating native bridge variants for vendor modules
+	if os == Android &&
+		!(Bool(base.commonProperties.Native_bridge_supported) && image == CoreVariation) {
 
-	for i, target := range moduleTargets {
-		targetNames[i] = target.String()
+		var targets []Target
+		for _, t := range osTargets {
+			if !t.NativeBridge {
+				targets = append(targets, t)
+			}
+		}
+
+		osTargets = targets
+	}
+
+	// only the primary arch in the ramdisk / recovery partition
+	if os == Android && (module.InstallInRecovery() || module.InstallInRamdisk()) {
+		osTargets = []Target{osTargets[0]}
+	}
+
+	prefer32 := false
+	if base.prefer32 != nil {
+		prefer32 = base.prefer32(mctx, base, os.Class)
+	}
+
+	multilib, extraMultilib := decodeMultilib(base, os.Class)
+	targets, err := decodeMultilibTargets(multilib, osTargets, prefer32)
+	if err != nil {
+		mctx.ModuleErrorf("%s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	var multiTargets []Target
+	if extraMultilib != "" {
+		multiTargets, err = decodeMultilibTargets(extraMultilib, osTargets, prefer32)
+		if err != nil {
+			mctx.ModuleErrorf("%s", err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+
+	if image == RecoveryVariation {
+		primaryArch := mctx.Config().DevicePrimaryArchType()
+		targets = filterToArch(targets, primaryArch)
+		multiTargets = filterToArch(multiTargets, primaryArch)
+	}
+
+	if len(targets) == 0 {
+		base.Disable()
+		return
+	}
+
+	targetNames := make([]string, len(targets))
+
+	for i, target := range targets {
+		targetNames[i] = target.ArchVariation()
 	}
 
 	modules := mctx.CreateVariations(targetNames...)
 	for i, m := range modules {
-		m.(Module).base().SetTarget(moduleTargets[i], moduleMultiTargets[i], primaryModules[i])
+		addTargetProperties(m, targets[i], multiTargets, i == 0)
 		m.(Module).base().setArchProperties(mctx)
 	}
 }
 
+func addTargetProperties(m Module, target Target, multiTargets []Target, primaryTarget bool) {
+	m.base().commonProperties.CompileTarget = target
+	m.base().commonProperties.CompileMultiTargets = multiTargets
+	m.base().commonProperties.CompilePrimary = primaryTarget
+}
+
 func decodeMultilib(base *ModuleBase, class OsClass) (multilib, extraMultilib string) {
 	switch class {
 	case Device:
@@ -825,154 +983,41 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func filterArchStructFields(fields []reflect.StructField) (filteredFields []reflect.StructField, filtered bool) {
-	for _, field := range fields {
-		if !proptools.HasTag(field, "android", "arch_variant") {
-			filtered = true
-			continue
+func filterToArch(targets []Target, arch ArchType) []Target {
+	for i := 0; i < len(targets); i++ {
+		if targets[i].Arch.ArchType != arch {
+			targets = append(targets[:i], targets[i+1:]...)
+			i--
 		}
-
-		// The arch_variant field isn't necessary past this point
-		// Instead of wasting space, just remove it. Go also has a
-		// 16-bit limit on structure name length. The name is constructed
-		// based on the Go source representation of the structure, so
-		// the tag names count towards that length.
-		//
-		// TODO: handle the uncommon case of other tags being involved
-		if field.Tag == `android:"arch_variant"` {
-			field.Tag = ""
-		}
-
-		// Recurse into structs
-		switch field.Type.Kind() {
-		case reflect.Struct:
-			var subFiltered bool
-			field.Type, subFiltered = filterArchStruct(field.Type)
-			filtered = filtered || subFiltered
-			if field.Type == nil {
-				continue
-			}
-		case reflect.Ptr:
-			if field.Type.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
-				nestedType, subFiltered := filterArchStruct(field.Type.Elem())
-				filtered = filtered || subFiltered
-				if nestedType == nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				field.Type = reflect.PtrTo(nestedType)
-			}
-		case reflect.Interface:
-			panic("Interfaces are not supported in arch_variant properties")
-		}
-
-		filteredFields = append(filteredFields, field)
 	}
-
-	return filteredFields, filtered
+	return targets
 }
 
-// filterArchStruct takes a reflect.Type that is either a sturct or a pointer to a struct, and returns a reflect.Type
-// that only contains the fields in the original type that have an `android:"arch_variant"` struct tag, and a bool
-// that is true if the new struct type has fewer fields than the original type.  If there are no fields in the
-// original type with the struct tag it returns nil and true.
-func filterArchStruct(prop reflect.Type) (filteredProp reflect.Type, filtered bool) {
-	var fields []reflect.StructField
-
-	ptr := prop.Kind() == reflect.Ptr
-	if ptr {
-		prop = prop.Elem()
-	}
-
-	for i := 0; i < prop.NumField(); i++ {
-		fields = append(fields, prop.Field(i))
-	}
-
-	filteredFields, filtered := filterArchStructFields(fields)
-
-	if len(filteredFields) == 0 {
-		return nil, true
-	}
-
-	if !filtered {
-		if ptr {
-			return reflect.PtrTo(prop), false
-		}
-		return prop, false
-	}
-
-	ret := reflect.StructOf(filteredFields)
-	if ptr {
-		ret = reflect.PtrTo(ret)
-	}
-
-	return ret, true
+type archPropTypeDesc struct {
+	arch, multilib, target reflect.Type
 }
 
-// filterArchStruct takes a reflect.Type that is either a sturct or a pointer to a struct, and returns a list of
-// reflect.Type that only contains the fields in the original type that have an `android:"arch_variant"` struct tag,
-// and a bool that is true if the new struct type has fewer fields than the original type.  If there are no fields in
-// the original type with the struct tag it returns nil and true.  Each returned struct type will have a maximum of
-// 10 top level fields in it to attempt to avoid hitting the reflect.StructOf name length limit, although the limit
-// can still be reached with a single struct field with many fields in it.
-func filterArchStructSharded(prop reflect.Type) (filteredProp []reflect.Type, filtered bool) {
-	var fields []reflect.StructField
-
-	ptr := prop.Kind() == reflect.Ptr
-	if ptr {
-		prop = prop.Elem()
-	}
-
-	for i := 0; i < prop.NumField(); i++ {
-		fields = append(fields, prop.Field(i))
-	}
-
-	fields, filtered = filterArchStructFields(fields)
-	if !filtered {
-		if ptr {
-			return []reflect.Type{reflect.PtrTo(prop)}, false
-		}
-		return []reflect.Type{prop}, false
-	}
-
-	if len(fields) == 0 {
-		return nil, true
-	}
-
-	shards := shardFields(fields, 10)
-
-	for _, shard := range shards {
-		s := reflect.StructOf(shard)
-		if ptr {
-			s = reflect.PtrTo(s)
-		}
-		filteredProp = append(filteredProp, s)
-	}
-
-	return filteredProp, true
+type archPropRoot struct {
+	Arch, Multilib, Target interface{}
 }
 
-func shardFields(fields []reflect.StructField, shardSize int) [][]reflect.StructField {
-	ret := make([][]reflect.StructField, 0, (len(fields)+shardSize-1)/shardSize)
-	for len(fields) > shardSize {
-		ret = append(ret, fields[0:shardSize])
-		fields = fields[shardSize:]
-	}
-	if len(fields) > 0 {
-		ret = append(ret, fields)
-	}
-	return ret
-}
+// createArchPropTypeDesc takes a reflect.Type that is either a struct or a pointer to a struct, and
+// returns lists of reflect.Types that contains the arch-variant properties inside structs for each
+// arch, multilib and target property.
+func createArchPropTypeDesc(props reflect.Type) []archPropTypeDesc {
+	// Each property struct shard will be nested many times under the runtime generated arch struct,
+	// which can hit the limit of 64kB for the name of runtime generated structs.  They are nested
+	// 97 times now, which may grow in the future, plus there is some overhead for the containing
+	// type.  This number may need to be reduced if too many are added, but reducing it too far
+	// could cause problems if a single deeply nested property no longer fits in the name.
+	const maxArchTypeNameSize = 500
 
-// createArchType takes a reflect.Type that is either a struct or a pointer to a struct, and returns a list of
-// reflect.Type that contains the arch-variant properties inside structs for each architecture, os, target, multilib,
-// etc.
-func createArchType(props reflect.Type) []reflect.Type {
-	propShards, _ := filterArchStructSharded(props)
+	propShards, _ := proptools.FilterPropertyStructSharded(props, maxArchTypeNameSize, filterArchStruct)
 	if len(propShards) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	var ret []reflect.Type
+	var ret []archPropTypeDesc
 	for _, props := range propShards {
 
 		variantFields := func(names []string) []reflect.StructField {
@@ -1025,8 +1070,9 @@
 			"Not_windows",
 			"Arm_on_x86",
 			"Arm_on_x86_64",
+			"Native_bridge",
 		}
-		for _, os := range osTypeList {
+		for _, os := range OsTypeList {
 			targets = append(targets, os.Field)
 
 			for _, archType := range osArchTypeMap[os] {
@@ -1048,24 +1094,42 @@
 		}
 
 		targetType := reflect.StructOf(variantFields(targets))
-		ret = append(ret, reflect.StructOf([]reflect.StructField{
-			{
-				Name: "Arch",
-				Type: archType,
-			},
-			{
-				Name: "Multilib",
-				Type: multilibType,
-			},
-			{
-				Name: "Target",
-				Type: targetType,
-			},
-		}))
+
+		ret = append(ret, archPropTypeDesc{
+			arch:     reflect.PtrTo(archType),
+			multilib: reflect.PtrTo(multilibType),
+			target:   reflect.PtrTo(targetType),
+		})
 	}
 	return ret
 }
 
+func filterArchStruct(field reflect.StructField, prefix string) (bool, reflect.StructField) {
+	if proptools.HasTag(field, "android", "arch_variant") {
+		// The arch_variant field isn't necessary past this point
+		// Instead of wasting space, just remove it. Go also has a
+		// 16-bit limit on structure name length. The name is constructed
+		// based on the Go source representation of the structure, so
+		// the tag names count towards that length.
+
+		androidTag := field.Tag.Get("android")
+		values := strings.Split(androidTag, ",")
+
+		if string(field.Tag) != `android:"`+strings.Join(values, ",")+`"` {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("unexpected tag format %q", field.Tag))
+		}
+		// these tags don't need to be present in the runtime generated struct type.
+		values = RemoveListFromList(values, []string{"arch_variant", "variant_prepend", "path"})
+		if len(values) > 0 {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown tags %q in field %q", values, prefix+field.Name))
+		}
+
+		field.Tag = ""
+		return true, field
+	}
+	return false, field
+}
+
 var archPropTypeMap OncePer
 
 func InitArchModule(m Module) {
@@ -1089,12 +1153,16 @@
 		}
 
 		archPropTypes := archPropTypeMap.Once(NewCustomOnceKey(t), func() interface{} {
-			return createArchType(t)
-		}).([]reflect.Type)
+			return createArchPropTypeDesc(t)
+		}).([]archPropTypeDesc)
 
 		var archProperties []interface{}
 		for _, t := range archPropTypes {
-			archProperties = append(archProperties, reflect.New(t).Interface())
+			archProperties = append(archProperties, &archPropRoot{
+				Arch:     reflect.Zero(t.arch).Interface(),
+				Multilib: reflect.Zero(t.multilib).Interface(),
+				Target:   reflect.Zero(t.target).Interface(),
+			})
 		}
 		base.archProperties = append(base.archProperties, archProperties)
 		m.AddProperties(archProperties...)
@@ -1105,9 +1173,16 @@
 
 var variantReplacer = strings.NewReplacer("-", "_", ".", "_")
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) appendProperties(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext,
+func (m *ModuleBase) appendProperties(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext,
 	dst interface{}, src reflect.Value, field, srcPrefix string) reflect.Value {
 
+	if src.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		if src.IsNil() {
+			return src
+		}
+		src = src.Elem()
+	}
+
 	src = src.FieldByName(field)
 	if !src.IsValid() {
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("field %q does not exist", srcPrefix)
@@ -1142,89 +1217,19 @@
 	return ret
 }
 
-// Rewrite the module's properties structs to contain arch-specific values.
-func (a *ModuleBase) setArchProperties(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	arch := a.Arch()
-	os := a.Os()
+// Rewrite the module's properties structs to contain os-specific values.
+func (m *ModuleBase) setOSProperties(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	os := m.commonProperties.CompileOS
 
-	for i := range a.generalProperties {
-		genProps := a.generalProperties[i]
-		if a.archProperties[i] == nil {
+	for i := range m.generalProperties {
+		genProps := m.generalProperties[i]
+		if m.archProperties[i] == nil {
 			continue
 		}
-		for _, archProperties := range a.archProperties[i] {
+		for _, archProperties := range m.archProperties[i] {
 			archPropValues := reflect.ValueOf(archProperties).Elem()
 
-			archProp := archPropValues.FieldByName("Arch")
-			multilibProp := archPropValues.FieldByName("Multilib")
-			targetProp := archPropValues.FieldByName("Target")
-
-			var field string
-			var prefix string
-
-			// Handle arch-specific properties in the form:
-			// arch: {
-			//     arm64: {
-			//         key: value,
-			//     },
-			// },
-			t := arch.ArchType
-
-			if arch.ArchType != Common {
-				field := proptools.FieldNameForProperty(t.Name)
-				prefix := "arch." + t.Name
-				archStruct := a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, archProp, field, prefix)
-
-				// Handle arch-variant-specific properties in the form:
-				// arch: {
-				//     variant: {
-				//         key: value,
-				//     },
-				// },
-				v := variantReplacer.Replace(arch.ArchVariant)
-				if v != "" {
-					field := proptools.FieldNameForProperty(v)
-					prefix := "arch." + t.Name + "." + v
-					a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, archStruct, field, prefix)
-				}
-
-				// Handle cpu-variant-specific properties in the form:
-				// arch: {
-				//     variant: {
-				//         key: value,
-				//     },
-				// },
-				if arch.CpuVariant != arch.ArchVariant {
-					c := variantReplacer.Replace(arch.CpuVariant)
-					if c != "" {
-						field := proptools.FieldNameForProperty(c)
-						prefix := "arch." + t.Name + "." + c
-						a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, archStruct, field, prefix)
-					}
-				}
-
-				// Handle arch-feature-specific properties in the form:
-				// arch: {
-				//     feature: {
-				//         key: value,
-				//     },
-				// },
-				for _, feature := range arch.ArchFeatures {
-					field := proptools.FieldNameForProperty(feature)
-					prefix := "arch." + t.Name + "." + feature
-					a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, archStruct, field, prefix)
-				}
-
-				// Handle multilib-specific properties in the form:
-				// multilib: {
-				//     lib32: {
-				//         key: value,
-				//     },
-				// },
-				field = proptools.FieldNameForProperty(t.Multilib)
-				prefix = "multilib." + t.Multilib
-				a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, multilibProp, field, prefix)
-			}
+			targetProp := archPropValues.FieldByName("Target").Elem()
 
 			// Handle host-specific properties in the form:
 			// target: {
@@ -1233,9 +1238,9 @@
 			//     },
 			// },
 			if os.Class == Host || os.Class == HostCross {
-				field = "Host"
-				prefix = "target.host"
-				a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
+				field := "Host"
+				prefix := "target.host"
+				m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
 			}
 
 			// Handle target OS generalities of the form:
@@ -1243,32 +1248,17 @@
 			//     bionic: {
 			//         key: value,
 			//     },
-			//     bionic_x86: {
-			//         key: value,
-			//     },
 			// }
 			if os.Linux() {
-				field = "Linux"
-				prefix = "target.linux"
-				a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
-
-				if arch.ArchType != Common {
-					field = "Linux_" + arch.ArchType.Name
-					prefix = "target.linux_" + arch.ArchType.Name
-					a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
-				}
+				field := "Linux"
+				prefix := "target.linux"
+				m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
 			}
 
 			if os.Bionic() {
-				field = "Bionic"
-				prefix = "target.bionic"
-				a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
-
-				if arch.ArchType != Common {
-					field = "Bionic_" + t.Name
-					prefix = "target.bionic_" + t.Name
-					a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
-				}
+				field := "Bionic"
+				prefix := "target.bionic"
+				m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
 			}
 
 			// Handle target OS properties in the form:
@@ -1279,36 +1269,18 @@
 			//     not_windows: {
 			//         key: value,
 			//     },
-			//     linux_glibc_x86: {
-			//         key: value,
-			//     },
-			//     linux_glibc_arm: {
-			//         key: value,
-			//     },
 			//     android {
 			//         key: value,
 			//     },
-			//     android_arm {
-			//         key: value,
-			//     },
-			//     android_x86 {
-			//         key: value,
-			//     },
 			// },
-			field = os.Field
-			prefix = "target." + os.Name
-			a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
-
-			if arch.ArchType != Common {
-				field = os.Field + "_" + t.Name
-				prefix = "target." + os.Name + "_" + t.Name
-				a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
-			}
+			field := os.Field
+			prefix := "target." + os.Name
+			m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
 
 			if (os.Class == Host || os.Class == HostCross) && os != Windows {
 				field := "Not_windows"
 				prefix := "target.not_windows"
-				a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
+				m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
 			}
 
 			// Handle 64-bit device properties in the form:
@@ -1328,20 +1300,155 @@
 				if ctx.Config().Android64() {
 					field := "Android64"
 					prefix := "target.android64"
-					a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
+					m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
 				} else {
 					field := "Android32"
 					prefix := "target.android32"
-					a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
+					m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Rewrite the module's properties structs to contain arch-specific values.
+func (m *ModuleBase) setArchProperties(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	arch := m.Arch()
+	os := m.Os()
+
+	for i := range m.generalProperties {
+		genProps := m.generalProperties[i]
+		if m.archProperties[i] == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, archProperties := range m.archProperties[i] {
+			archPropValues := reflect.ValueOf(archProperties).Elem()
+
+			archProp := archPropValues.FieldByName("Arch").Elem()
+			multilibProp := archPropValues.FieldByName("Multilib").Elem()
+			targetProp := archPropValues.FieldByName("Target").Elem()
+
+			// Handle arch-specific properties in the form:
+			// arch: {
+			//     arm64: {
+			//         key: value,
+			//     },
+			// },
+			t := arch.ArchType
+
+			if arch.ArchType != Common {
+				field := proptools.FieldNameForProperty(t.Name)
+				prefix := "arch." + t.Name
+				archStruct := m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, archProp, field, prefix)
+
+				// Handle arch-variant-specific properties in the form:
+				// arch: {
+				//     variant: {
+				//         key: value,
+				//     },
+				// },
+				v := variantReplacer.Replace(arch.ArchVariant)
+				if v != "" {
+					field := proptools.FieldNameForProperty(v)
+					prefix := "arch." + t.Name + "." + v
+					m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, archStruct, field, prefix)
 				}
 
+				// Handle cpu-variant-specific properties in the form:
+				// arch: {
+				//     variant: {
+				//         key: value,
+				//     },
+				// },
+				if arch.CpuVariant != arch.ArchVariant {
+					c := variantReplacer.Replace(arch.CpuVariant)
+					if c != "" {
+						field := proptools.FieldNameForProperty(c)
+						prefix := "arch." + t.Name + "." + c
+						m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, archStruct, field, prefix)
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Handle arch-feature-specific properties in the form:
+				// arch: {
+				//     feature: {
+				//         key: value,
+				//     },
+				// },
+				for _, feature := range arch.ArchFeatures {
+					field := proptools.FieldNameForProperty(feature)
+					prefix := "arch." + t.Name + "." + feature
+					m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, archStruct, field, prefix)
+				}
+
+				// Handle multilib-specific properties in the form:
+				// multilib: {
+				//     lib32: {
+				//         key: value,
+				//     },
+				// },
+				field = proptools.FieldNameForProperty(t.Multilib)
+				prefix = "multilib." + t.Multilib
+				m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, multilibProp, field, prefix)
+			}
+
+			// Handle combined OS-feature and arch specific properties in the form:
+			// target: {
+			//     bionic_x86: {
+			//         key: value,
+			//     },
+			// }
+			if os.Linux() && arch.ArchType != Common {
+				field := "Linux_" + arch.ArchType.Name
+				prefix := "target.linux_" + arch.ArchType.Name
+				m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
+			}
+
+			if os.Bionic() && arch.ArchType != Common {
+				field := "Bionic_" + t.Name
+				prefix := "target.bionic_" + t.Name
+				m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
+			}
+
+			// Handle combined OS and arch specific properties in the form:
+			// target: {
+			//     linux_glibc_x86: {
+			//         key: value,
+			//     },
+			//     linux_glibc_arm: {
+			//         key: value,
+			//     },
+			//     android_arm {
+			//         key: value,
+			//     },
+			//     android_x86 {
+			//         key: value,
+			//     },
+			// },
+			if arch.ArchType != Common {
+				field := os.Field + "_" + t.Name
+				prefix := "target." + os.Name + "_" + t.Name
+				m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
+			}
+
+			// Handle arm on x86 properties in the form:
+			// target {
+			//     arm_on_x86 {
+			//         key: value,
+			//     },
+			//     arm_on_x86_64 {
+			//         key: value,
+			//     },
+			// },
+			// TODO(ccross): is this still necessary with native bridge?
+			if os.Class == Device {
 				if (arch.ArchType == X86 && (hasArmAbi(arch) ||
 					hasArmAndroidArch(ctx.Config().Targets[Android]))) ||
 					(arch.ArchType == Arm &&
 						hasX86AndroidArch(ctx.Config().Targets[Android])) {
 					field := "Arm_on_x86"
 					prefix := "target.arm_on_x86"
-					a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
+					m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
 				}
 				if (arch.ArchType == X86_64 && (hasArmAbi(arch) ||
 					hasArmAndroidArch(ctx.Config().Targets[Android]))) ||
@@ -1349,7 +1456,12 @@
 						hasX8664AndroidArch(ctx.Config().Targets[Android])) {
 					field := "Arm_on_x86_64"
 					prefix := "target.arm_on_x86_64"
-					a.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
+					m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
+				}
+				if os == Android && m.Target().NativeBridge == NativeBridgeEnabled {
+					field := "Native_bridge"
+					prefix := "target.native_bridge"
+					m.appendProperties(ctx, genProps, targetProp, field, prefix)
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -1378,7 +1490,9 @@
 	targets := make(map[OsType][]Target)
 	var targetErr error
 
-	addTarget := func(os OsType, archName string, archVariant, cpuVariant *string, abi []string) {
+	addTarget := func(os OsType, archName string, archVariant, cpuVariant *string, abi []string,
+		nativeBridgeEnabled NativeBridgeSupport, nativeBridgeHostArchName *string,
+		nativeBridgeRelativePath *string) {
 		if targetErr != nil {
 			return
 		}
@@ -1388,11 +1502,21 @@
 			targetErr = err
 			return
 		}
+		nativeBridgeRelativePathStr := String(nativeBridgeRelativePath)
+		nativeBridgeHostArchNameStr := String(nativeBridgeHostArchName)
+
+		// Use guest arch as relative install path by default
+		if nativeBridgeEnabled && nativeBridgeRelativePathStr == "" {
+			nativeBridgeRelativePathStr = arch.ArchType.String()
+		}
 
 		targets[os] = append(targets[os],
 			Target{
-				Os:   os,
-				Arch: arch,
+				Os:                       os,
+				Arch:                     arch,
+				NativeBridge:             nativeBridgeEnabled,
+				NativeBridgeHostArchName: nativeBridgeHostArchNameStr,
+				NativeBridgeRelativePath: nativeBridgeRelativePathStr,
 			})
 	}
 
@@ -1400,14 +1524,14 @@
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("No host primary architecture set")
 	}
 
-	addTarget(BuildOs, *variables.HostArch, nil, nil, nil)
+	addTarget(BuildOs, *variables.HostArch, nil, nil, nil, NativeBridgeDisabled, nil, nil)
 
 	if variables.HostSecondaryArch != nil && *variables.HostSecondaryArch != "" {
-		addTarget(BuildOs, *variables.HostSecondaryArch, nil, nil, nil)
+		addTarget(BuildOs, *variables.HostSecondaryArch, nil, nil, nil, NativeBridgeDisabled, nil, nil)
 	}
 
 	if Bool(config.Host_bionic) {
-		addTarget(LinuxBionic, "x86_64", nil, nil, nil)
+		addTarget(LinuxBionic, "x86_64", nil, nil, nil, NativeBridgeDisabled, nil, nil)
 	}
 
 	if String(variables.CrossHost) != "" {
@@ -1420,10 +1544,10 @@
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("No cross-host primary architecture set")
 		}
 
-		addTarget(crossHostOs, *variables.CrossHostArch, nil, nil, nil)
+		addTarget(crossHostOs, *variables.CrossHostArch, nil, nil, nil, NativeBridgeDisabled, nil, nil)
 
 		if variables.CrossHostSecondaryArch != nil && *variables.CrossHostSecondaryArch != "" {
-			addTarget(crossHostOs, *variables.CrossHostSecondaryArch, nil, nil, nil)
+			addTarget(crossHostOs, *variables.CrossHostSecondaryArch, nil, nil, nil, NativeBridgeDisabled, nil, nil)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1434,17 +1558,30 @@
 		}
 
 		addTarget(target, *variables.DeviceArch, variables.DeviceArchVariant,
-			variables.DeviceCpuVariant, variables.DeviceAbi)
+			variables.DeviceCpuVariant, variables.DeviceAbi, NativeBridgeDisabled, nil, nil)
 
 		if variables.DeviceSecondaryArch != nil && *variables.DeviceSecondaryArch != "" {
 			addTarget(Android, *variables.DeviceSecondaryArch,
 				variables.DeviceSecondaryArchVariant, variables.DeviceSecondaryCpuVariant,
-				variables.DeviceSecondaryAbi)
+				variables.DeviceSecondaryAbi, NativeBridgeDisabled, nil, nil)
+		}
 
-			deviceArches := targets[Android]
-			if deviceArches[0].Arch.ArchType.Multilib == deviceArches[1].Arch.ArchType.Multilib {
-				deviceArches[1].Arch.Native = false
-			}
+		if variables.NativeBridgeArch != nil && *variables.NativeBridgeArch != "" {
+			addTarget(Android, *variables.NativeBridgeArch,
+				variables.NativeBridgeArchVariant, variables.NativeBridgeCpuVariant,
+				variables.NativeBridgeAbi, NativeBridgeEnabled, variables.DeviceArch,
+				variables.NativeBridgeRelativePath)
+		}
+
+		if variables.DeviceSecondaryArch != nil && *variables.DeviceSecondaryArch != "" &&
+			variables.NativeBridgeSecondaryArch != nil && *variables.NativeBridgeSecondaryArch != "" {
+			addTarget(Android, *variables.NativeBridgeSecondaryArch,
+				variables.NativeBridgeSecondaryArchVariant,
+				variables.NativeBridgeSecondaryCpuVariant,
+				variables.NativeBridgeSecondaryAbi,
+				NativeBridgeEnabled,
+				variables.DeviceSecondaryArch,
+				variables.NativeBridgeSecondaryRelativePath)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1457,18 +1594,13 @@
 
 // hasArmAbi returns true if arch has at least one arm ABI
 func hasArmAbi(arch Arch) bool {
-	for _, abi := range arch.Abi {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(abi, "arm") {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
+	return PrefixInList(arch.Abi, "arm")
 }
 
-// hasArmArch returns true if targets has at least arm Android arch
+// hasArmArch returns true if targets has at least non-native_bridge arm Android arch
 func hasArmAndroidArch(targets []Target) bool {
 	for _, target := range targets {
-		if target.Os == Android && target.Arch.ArchType == Arm {
+		if target.Os == Android && target.Arch.ArchType == Arm && target.NativeBridge == NativeBridgeDisabled {
 			return true
 		}
 	}
@@ -1558,7 +1690,16 @@
 
 func getNdkAbisConfig() []archConfig {
 	return []archConfig{
-		{"arm", "armv7-a", "", []string{"armeabi"}},
+		{"arm", "armv7-a", "", []string{"armeabi-v7a"}},
+		{"arm64", "armv8-a", "", []string{"arm64-v8a"}},
+		{"x86", "", "", []string{"x86"}},
+		{"x86_64", "", "", []string{"x86_64"}},
+	}
+}
+
+func getAmlAbisConfig() []archConfig {
+	return []archConfig{
+		{"arm", "armv7-a", "", []string{"armeabi-v7a"}},
 		{"arm64", "armv8-a", "", []string{"arm64-v8a"}},
 		{"x86", "", "", []string{"x86"}},
 		{"x86_64", "", "", []string{"x86_64"}},
@@ -1574,7 +1715,7 @@
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		arch.Native = false
+
 		ret = append(ret, Target{
 			Os:   Android,
 			Arch: arch,
@@ -1603,7 +1744,6 @@
 		ArchVariant: stringPtr(archVariant),
 		CpuVariant:  stringPtr(cpuVariant),
 		Abi:         abi,
-		Native:      true,
 	}
 
 	if a.ArchVariant == a.ArchType.Name || a.ArchVariant == "generic" {
@@ -1644,6 +1784,8 @@
 	return ret
 }
 
+// Return the set of Os specific common architecture targets for each Os in a list of
+// targets.
 func getCommonTargets(targets []Target) []Target {
 	var ret []Target
 	set := make(map[string]bool)
diff --git a/android/arch_test.go b/android/arch_test.go
index 0589e6c..8525b03 100644
--- a/android/arch_test.go
+++ b/android/arch_test.go
@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@
 
 import (
 	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
 type Named struct {
@@ -52,6 +55,24 @@
 			filtered: true,
 		},
 		{
+			name: "tags",
+			in: &struct {
+				A *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+				B *string `android:"arch_variant,path"`
+				C *string `android:"arch_variant,path,variant_prepend"`
+				D *string `android:"path,variant_prepend,arch_variant"`
+				E *string `android:"path"`
+				F *string
+			}{},
+			out: &struct {
+				A *string
+				B *string
+				C *string
+				D *string
+			}{},
+			filtered: true,
+		},
+		{
 			name: "all filtered",
 			in: &struct {
 				A *string
@@ -219,7 +240,7 @@
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			out, filtered := filterArchStruct(reflect.TypeOf(test.in))
+			out, filtered := proptools.FilterPropertyStruct(reflect.TypeOf(test.in), filterArchStruct)
 			if filtered != test.filtered {
 				t.Errorf("expected filtered %v, got %v", test.filtered, filtered)
 			}
@@ -230,3 +251,220 @@
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+type archTestModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	props struct {
+		Deps []string
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *archTestModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
+}
+
+func (m *archTestModule) DepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), nil, m.props.Deps...)
+}
+
+func archTestModuleFactory() Module {
+	m := &archTestModule{}
+	m.AddProperties(&m.props)
+	InitAndroidArchModule(m, HostAndDeviceSupported, MultilibBoth)
+	return m
+}
+
+func TestArchMutator(t *testing.T) {
+	var buildOSVariants []string
+	var buildOS32Variants []string
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "linux":
+		buildOSVariants = []string{"linux_glibc_x86_64", "linux_glibc_x86"}
+		buildOS32Variants = []string{"linux_glibc_x86"}
+	case "darwin":
+		buildOSVariants = []string{"darwin_x86_64"}
+		buildOS32Variants = nil
+	}
+
+	bp := `
+		module {
+			name: "foo",
+		}
+
+		module {
+			name: "bar",
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		module {
+			name: "baz",
+			device_supported: false,
+		}
+
+		module {
+			name: "qux",
+			host_supported: true,
+			compile_multilib: "32",
+		}
+	`
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name        string
+		config      func(Config)
+		fooVariants []string
+		barVariants []string
+		bazVariants []string
+		quxVariants []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "normal",
+			config:      nil,
+			fooVariants: []string{"android_arm64_armv8-a", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon"},
+			barVariants: append(buildOSVariants, "android_arm64_armv8-a", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon"),
+			bazVariants: nil,
+			quxVariants: append(buildOS32Variants, "android_arm_armv7-a-neon"),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "host-only",
+			config: func(config Config) {
+				config.BuildOSTarget = Target{}
+				config.BuildOSCommonTarget = Target{}
+				config.Targets[Android] = nil
+			},
+			fooVariants: nil,
+			barVariants: buildOSVariants,
+			bazVariants: nil,
+			quxVariants: buildOS32Variants,
+		},
+	}
+
+	enabledVariants := func(ctx *TestContext, name string) []string {
+		var ret []string
+		variants := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests(name)
+		for _, variant := range variants {
+			m := ctx.ModuleForTests(name, variant)
+			if m.Module().Enabled() {
+				ret = append(ret, variant)
+			}
+		}
+		return ret
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+
+			ctx := NewTestArchContext()
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("module", archTestModuleFactory)
+			ctx.Register(config)
+			if tt.config != nil {
+				tt.config(config)
+			}
+
+			_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+			FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+			_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+			FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+			if g, w := enabledVariants(ctx, "foo"), tt.fooVariants; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+				t.Errorf("want foo variants:\n%q\ngot:\n%q\n", w, g)
+			}
+
+			if g, w := enabledVariants(ctx, "bar"), tt.barVariants; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+				t.Errorf("want bar variants:\n%q\ngot:\n%q\n", w, g)
+			}
+
+			if g, w := enabledVariants(ctx, "baz"), tt.bazVariants; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+				t.Errorf("want baz variants:\n%q\ngot:\n%q\n", w, g)
+			}
+
+			if g, w := enabledVariants(ctx, "qux"), tt.quxVariants; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+				t.Errorf("want qux variants:\n%q\ngot:\n%q\n", w, g)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestArchMutatorNativeBridge(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		// This module is only enabled for x86.
+		module {
+			name: "foo",
+		}
+
+		// This module is enabled for x86 and arm (via native bridge).
+		module {
+			name: "bar",
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		// This module is enabled for arm (native_bridge) only.
+		module {
+			name: "baz",
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
+			enabled: false,
+			target: {
+				native_bridge: {
+					enabled: true,
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	`
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name        string
+		config      func(Config)
+		fooVariants []string
+		barVariants []string
+		bazVariants []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "normal",
+			config:      nil,
+			fooVariants: []string{"android_x86_64_silvermont", "android_x86_silvermont"},
+			barVariants: []string{"android_x86_64_silvermont", "android_native_bridge_arm64_armv8-a", "android_x86_silvermont", "android_native_bridge_arm_armv7-a-neon"},
+			bazVariants: []string{"android_native_bridge_arm64_armv8-a", "android_native_bridge_arm_armv7-a-neon"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	enabledVariants := func(ctx *TestContext, name string) []string {
+		var ret []string
+		variants := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests(name)
+		for _, variant := range variants {
+			m := ctx.ModuleForTests(name, variant)
+			if m.Module().Enabled() {
+				ret = append(ret, variant)
+			}
+		}
+		return ret
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			config := TestArchConfigNativeBridge(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+
+			ctx := NewTestArchContext()
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("module", archTestModuleFactory)
+			ctx.Register(config)
+			if tt.config != nil {
+				tt.config(config)
+			}
+
+			_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+			FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+			_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+			FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+			if g, w := enabledVariants(ctx, "foo"), tt.fooVariants; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+				t.Errorf("want foo variants:\n%q\ngot:\n%q\n", w, g)
+			}
+
+			if g, w := enabledVariants(ctx, "bar"), tt.barVariants; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+				t.Errorf("want bar variants:\n%q\ngot:\n%q\n", w, g)
+			}
+
+			if g, w := enabledVariants(ctx, "baz"), tt.bazVariants; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+				t.Errorf("want qux variants:\n%q\ngot:\n%q\n", w, g)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/android/config.go b/android/config.go
index 7899119..3541f83 100644
--- a/android/config.go
+++ b/android/config.go
@@ -25,13 +25,18 @@
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android/soongconfig"
 )
 
 var Bool = proptools.Bool
 var String = proptools.String
-var FutureApiLevel = 10000
+
+const FutureApiLevel = 10000
 
 // The configuration file name
 const configFileName = "soong.config"
@@ -64,19 +69,7 @@
 	*deviceConfig
 }
 
-type VendorConfig interface {
-	// Bool interprets the variable named `name` as a boolean, returning true if, after
-	// lowercasing, it matches one of "1", "y", "yes", "on", or "true". Unset, or any other
-	// value will return false.
-	Bool(name string) bool
-
-	// String returns the string value of `name`. If the variable was not set, it will
-	// return the empty string.
-	String(name string) string
-
-	// IsSet returns whether the variable `name` was set by Make.
-	IsSet(name string) bool
-}
+type VendorConfig soongconfig.SoongConfig
 
 type config struct {
 	FileConfigurableOptions
@@ -89,9 +82,14 @@
 	ConfigFileName           string
 	ProductVariablesFileName string
 
-	Targets              map[OsType][]Target
-	BuildOsVariant       string
-	BuildOsCommonVariant string
+	Targets             map[OsType][]Target
+	BuildOSTarget       Target // the Target for tools run on the build machine
+	BuildOSCommonTarget Target // the Target for common (java) tools run on the build machine
+	AndroidCommonTarget Target // the Target for common modules for the Android device
+
+	// multilibConflicts for an ArchType is true if there is earlier configured device architecture with the same
+	// multilib value.
+	multilibConflicts map[ArchType]bool
 
 	deviceConfig *deviceConfig
 
@@ -108,10 +106,15 @@
 	captureBuild      bool // true for tests, saves build parameters for each module
 	ignoreEnvironment bool // true for tests, returns empty from all Getenv calls
 
-	targetOpenJDK9 bool // Target 1.9
-
 	stopBefore bootstrap.StopBefore
 
+	fs         pathtools.FileSystem
+	mockBpList string
+
+	// If testAllowNonExistentPaths is true then PathForSource and PathForModuleSrc won't error
+	// in tests when a path doesn't exist.
+	testAllowNonExistentPaths bool
+
 	OncePer
 }
 
@@ -120,19 +123,17 @@
 	OncePer
 }
 
-type vendorConfig map[string]string
-
 type jsonConfigurable interface {
 	SetDefaultConfig()
 }
 
 func loadConfig(config *config) error {
-	err := loadFromConfigFile(&config.FileConfigurableOptions, config.ConfigFileName)
+	err := loadFromConfigFile(&config.FileConfigurableOptions, absolutePath(config.ConfigFileName))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return loadFromConfigFile(&config.productVariables, config.ProductVariablesFileName)
+	return loadFromConfigFile(&config.productVariables, absolutePath(config.ProductVariablesFileName))
 }
 
 // loads configuration options from a JSON file in the cwd.
@@ -196,14 +197,33 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
+// NullConfig returns a mostly empty Config for use by standalone tools like dexpreopt_gen that
+// use the android package.
+func NullConfig(buildDir string) Config {
+	return Config{
+		config: &config{
+			buildDir: buildDir,
+			fs:       pathtools.OsFs,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 // TestConfig returns a Config object suitable for using for tests
-func TestConfig(buildDir string, env map[string]string) Config {
+func TestConfig(buildDir string, env map[string]string, bp string, fs map[string][]byte) Config {
+	envCopy := make(map[string]string)
+	for k, v := range env {
+		envCopy[k] = v
+	}
+
+	// Copy the real PATH value to the test environment, it's needed by HostSystemTool() used in x86_darwin_host.go
+	envCopy["PATH"] = originalEnv["PATH"]
+
 	config := &config{
 		productVariables: productVariables{
 			DeviceName:                  stringPtr("test_device"),
-			Platform_sdk_version:        intPtr(26),
+			Platform_sdk_version:        intPtr(30),
 			DeviceSystemSdkVersions:     []string{"14", "15"},
-			Platform_systemsdk_versions: []string{"25", "26"},
+			Platform_systemsdk_versions: []string{"29", "30"},
 			AAPTConfig:                  []string{"normal", "large", "xlarge", "hdpi", "xhdpi", "xxhdpi"},
 			AAPTPreferredConfig:         stringPtr("xhdpi"),
 			AAPTCharacteristics:         stringPtr("nosdcard"),
@@ -213,13 +233,19 @@
 
 		buildDir:     buildDir,
 		captureBuild: true,
-		env:          env,
+		env:          envCopy,
+
+		// Set testAllowNonExistentPaths so that test contexts don't need to specify every path
+		// passed to PathForSource or PathForModuleSrc.
+		testAllowNonExistentPaths: true,
 	}
 	config.deviceConfig = &deviceConfig{
 		config: config,
 	}
 	config.TestProductVariables = &config.productVariables
 
+	config.mockFileSystem(bp, fs)
+
 	if err := config.fromEnv(); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -227,16 +253,30 @@
 	return Config{config}
 }
 
-func TestArchConfigFuchsia(buildDir string, env map[string]string) Config {
-	testConfig := TestConfig(buildDir, env)
+func TestArchConfigNativeBridge(buildDir string, env map[string]string, bp string, fs map[string][]byte) Config {
+	testConfig := TestArchConfig(buildDir, env, bp, fs)
+	config := testConfig.config
+
+	config.Targets[Android] = []Target{
+		{Android, Arch{ArchType: X86_64, ArchVariant: "silvermont", Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
+		{Android, Arch{ArchType: X86, ArchVariant: "silvermont", Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
+		{Android, Arch{ArchType: Arm64, ArchVariant: "armv8-a", Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridgeEnabled, "x86_64", "arm64"},
+		{Android, Arch{ArchType: Arm, ArchVariant: "armv7-a-neon", Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridgeEnabled, "x86", "arm"},
+	}
+
+	return testConfig
+}
+
+func TestArchConfigFuchsia(buildDir string, env map[string]string, bp string, fs map[string][]byte) Config {
+	testConfig := TestConfig(buildDir, env, bp, fs)
 	config := testConfig.config
 
 	config.Targets = map[OsType][]Target{
 		Fuchsia: []Target{
-			{Fuchsia, Arch{ArchType: Arm64, ArchVariant: "", Native: true}},
+			{Fuchsia, Arch{ArchType: Arm64, ArchVariant: "", Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
 		},
 		BuildOs: []Target{
-			{BuildOs, Arch{ArchType: X86_64}},
+			{BuildOs, Arch{ArchType: X86_64}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -244,23 +284,32 @@
 }
 
 // TestConfig returns a Config object suitable for using for tests that need to run the arch mutator
-func TestArchConfig(buildDir string, env map[string]string) Config {
-	testConfig := TestConfig(buildDir, env)
+func TestArchConfig(buildDir string, env map[string]string, bp string, fs map[string][]byte) Config {
+	testConfig := TestConfig(buildDir, env, bp, fs)
 	config := testConfig.config
 
 	config.Targets = map[OsType][]Target{
 		Android: []Target{
-			{Android, Arch{ArchType: Arm64, ArchVariant: "armv8-a", Native: true, Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}},
-			{Android, Arch{ArchType: Arm, ArchVariant: "armv7-a-neon", Native: true, Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}},
+			{Android, Arch{ArchType: Arm64, ArchVariant: "armv8-a", Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
+			{Android, Arch{ArchType: Arm, ArchVariant: "armv7-a-neon", Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
 		},
 		BuildOs: []Target{
-			{BuildOs, Arch{ArchType: X86_64}},
-			{BuildOs, Arch{ArchType: X86}},
+			{BuildOs, Arch{ArchType: X86_64}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
+			{BuildOs, Arch{ArchType: X86}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
 		},
 	}
 
-	config.BuildOsVariant = config.Targets[BuildOs][0].String()
-	config.BuildOsCommonVariant = getCommonTargets(config.Targets[BuildOs])[0].String()
+	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+		config.Targets[BuildOs] = config.Targets[BuildOs][:1]
+	}
+
+	config.BuildOSTarget = config.Targets[BuildOs][0]
+	config.BuildOSCommonTarget = getCommonTargets(config.Targets[BuildOs])[0]
+	config.AndroidCommonTarget = getCommonTargets(config.Targets[Android])[0]
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceArch = proptools.StringPtr("arm64")
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceArchVariant = proptools.StringPtr("armv8-a")
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceSecondaryArch = proptools.StringPtr("arm")
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceSecondaryArchVariant = proptools.StringPtr("armv7-a-neon")
 
 	return testConfig
 }
@@ -275,8 +324,11 @@
 
 		env: originalEnv,
 
-		srcDir:   srcDir,
-		buildDir: buildDir,
+		srcDir:            srcDir,
+		buildDir:          buildDir,
+		multilibConflicts: make(map[ArchType]bool),
+
+		fs: pathtools.NewOsFs(absSrcDir),
 	}
 
 	config.deviceConfig = &deviceConfig{
@@ -306,7 +358,7 @@
 	}
 
 	inMakeFile := filepath.Join(buildDir, ".soong.in_make")
-	if _, err := os.Stat(inMakeFile); err == nil {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(absolutePath(inMakeFile)); err == nil {
 		config.inMake = true
 	}
 
@@ -315,11 +367,16 @@
 		return Config{}, err
 	}
 
+	// Make the CommonOS OsType available for all products.
+	targets[CommonOS] = []Target{commonTargetMap[CommonOS.Name]}
+
 	var archConfig []archConfig
 	if Bool(config.Mega_device) {
 		archConfig = getMegaDeviceConfig()
 	} else if config.NdkAbis() {
 		archConfig = getNdkAbisConfig()
+	} else if config.AmlAbis() {
+		archConfig = getAmlAbisConfig()
 	}
 
 	if archConfig != nil {
@@ -330,26 +387,74 @@
 		targets[Android] = androidTargets
 	}
 
+	multilib := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, target := range targets[Android] {
+		if seen := multilib[target.Arch.ArchType.Multilib]; seen {
+			config.multilibConflicts[target.Arch.ArchType] = true
+		}
+		multilib[target.Arch.ArchType.Multilib] = true
+	}
+
 	config.Targets = targets
-	config.BuildOsVariant = targets[BuildOs][0].String()
-	config.BuildOsCommonVariant = getCommonTargets(targets[BuildOs])[0].String()
+	config.BuildOSTarget = config.Targets[BuildOs][0]
+	config.BuildOSCommonTarget = getCommonTargets(config.Targets[BuildOs])[0]
+	if len(config.Targets[Android]) > 0 {
+		config.AndroidCommonTarget = getCommonTargets(config.Targets[Android])[0]
+	}
 
 	if err := config.fromEnv(); err != nil {
 		return Config{}, err
 	}
 
+	if Bool(config.productVariables.GcovCoverage) && Bool(config.productVariables.ClangCoverage) {
+		return Config{}, fmt.Errorf("GcovCoverage and ClangCoverage cannot both be set")
+	}
+
+	config.productVariables.Native_coverage = proptools.BoolPtr(
+		Bool(config.productVariables.GcovCoverage) ||
+			Bool(config.productVariables.ClangCoverage))
+
 	return Config{config}, nil
 }
 
+var TestConfigOsFs = map[string][]byte{}
+
+// mockFileSystem replaces all reads with accesses to the provided map of
+// filenames to contents stored as a byte slice.
+func (c *config) mockFileSystem(bp string, fs map[string][]byte) {
+	mockFS := map[string][]byte{}
+
+	if _, exists := mockFS["Android.bp"]; !exists {
+		mockFS["Android.bp"] = []byte(bp)
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range fs {
+		mockFS[k] = v
+	}
+
+	// no module list file specified; find every file named Blueprints or Android.bp
+	pathsToParse := []string{}
+	for candidate := range mockFS {
+		base := filepath.Base(candidate)
+		if base == "Blueprints" || base == "Android.bp" {
+			pathsToParse = append(pathsToParse, candidate)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(pathsToParse) < 1 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("No Blueprint or Android.bp files found in mock filesystem: %v\n", mockFS))
+	}
+	mockFS[blueprint.MockModuleListFile] = []byte(strings.Join(pathsToParse, "\n"))
+
+	c.fs = pathtools.MockFs(mockFS)
+	c.mockBpList = blueprint.MockModuleListFile
+}
+
 func (c *config) fromEnv() error {
-	switch c.Getenv("EXPERIMENTAL_USE_OPENJDK9") {
-	case "", "1.8":
-		// Nothing, we always use OpenJDK9
-	case "true":
-		// Use OpenJDK9 and target 1.9
-		c.targetOpenJDK9 = true
+	switch c.Getenv("EXPERIMENTAL_JAVA_LANGUAGE_LEVEL_9") {
+	case "", "true":
+		// Do nothing
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf(`Invalid value for EXPERIMENTAL_USE_OPENJDK9, should be "", "1.8", or "true"`)
+		return fmt.Errorf("The environment variable EXPERIMENTAL_JAVA_LANGUAGE_LEVEL_9 is no longer supported. Java language level 9 is now the global default.")
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -375,6 +480,18 @@
 	return PathForOutput(ctx, "host", c.PrebuiltOS(), "bin", tool)
 }
 
+func (c *config) HostJNIToolPath(ctx PathContext, path string) Path {
+	ext := ".so"
+	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+		ext = ".dylib"
+	}
+	return PathForOutput(ctx, "host", c.PrebuiltOS(), "lib64", path+ext)
+}
+
+func (c *config) HostJavaToolPath(ctx PathContext, path string) Path {
+	return PathForOutput(ctx, "host", c.PrebuiltOS(), "framework", path)
+}
+
 // HostSystemTool looks for non-hermetic tools from the system we're running on.
 // Generally shouldn't be used, but useful to find the XCode SDK, etc.
 func (c *config) HostSystemTool(name string) string {
@@ -406,6 +523,10 @@
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/prebuilts/go/%s", c.srcDir, c.PrebuiltOS())
 }
 
+func (c *config) PrebuiltBuildTool(ctx PathContext, tool string) Path {
+	return PathForSource(ctx, "prebuilts/build-tools", c.PrebuiltOS(), "bin", tool)
+}
+
 func (c *config) CpPreserveSymlinksFlags() string {
 	switch runtime.GOOS {
 	case "darwin":
@@ -468,8 +589,8 @@
 	return String(c.productVariables.BuildId)
 }
 
-func (c *config) BuildNumberFromFile() string {
-	return String(c.productVariables.BuildNumberFromFile)
+func (c *config) BuildNumberFile(ctx PathContext) Path {
+	return PathForOutput(ctx, String(c.productVariables.BuildNumberFile))
 }
 
 // DeviceName returns the name of the current device target
@@ -547,22 +668,6 @@
 	return c.productVariables.Platform_version_active_codenames
 }
 
-// Codenames that are available in the branch but not included in the current
-// lunch target.
-func (c *config) PlatformVersionFutureCodenames() []string {
-	return c.productVariables.Platform_version_future_codenames
-}
-
-// All possible codenames in the current branch. NB: Not named AllCodenames
-// because "all" has historically meant "active" in make, and still does in
-// build.prop.
-func (c *config) PlatformVersionCombinedCodenames() []string {
-	combined := []string{}
-	combined = append(combined, c.PlatformVersionActiveCodenames()...)
-	combined = append(combined, c.PlatformVersionFutureCodenames()...)
-	return combined
-}
-
 func (c *config) ProductAAPTConfig() []string {
 	return c.productVariables.AAPTConfig
 }
@@ -584,7 +689,7 @@
 	if defaultCert != "" {
 		return PathForSource(ctx, filepath.Dir(defaultCert))
 	} else {
-		return PathForSource(ctx, "build/target/product/security")
+		return PathForSource(ctx, "build/make/target/product/security")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -601,7 +706,7 @@
 func (c *config) ApexKeyDir(ctx ModuleContext) SourcePath {
 	// TODO(b/121224311): define another variable such as TARGET_APEX_KEY_OVERRIDE
 	defaultCert := String(c.productVariables.DefaultAppCertificate)
-	if defaultCert == "" || filepath.Dir(defaultCert) == "build/target/product/security" {
+	if defaultCert == "" || filepath.Dir(defaultCert) == "build/make/target/product/security" {
 		// When defaultCert is unset or is set to the testkeys path, use the APEX keys
 		// that is under the module dir
 		return pathForModuleSrc(ctx)
@@ -655,10 +760,6 @@
 	return c.Targets[Android][0].Arch.ArchType
 }
 
-func (c *config) SkipDeviceInstall() bool {
-	return c.EmbeddedInMake()
-}
-
 func (c *config) SkipMegaDeviceInstall(path string) bool {
 	return Bool(c.Mega_device) &&
 		strings.HasPrefix(path, filepath.Join(c.buildDir, "target", "product"))
@@ -692,14 +793,6 @@
 	return Bool(c.productVariables.DisableScudo)
 }
 
-func (c *config) EnableXOM() bool {
-	if c.productVariables.EnableXOM == nil {
-		return true
-	} else {
-		return Bool(c.productVariables.EnableXOM)
-	}
-}
-
 func (c *config) Android64() bool {
 	for _, t := range c.Targets[Android] {
 		if t.Arch.ArchType.Multilib == "lib64" {
@@ -718,13 +811,40 @@
 	return Bool(c.productVariables.UseRBE)
 }
 
+func (c *config) UseRBEJAVAC() bool {
+	return Bool(c.productVariables.UseRBEJAVAC)
+}
+
+func (c *config) UseRBER8() bool {
+	return Bool(c.productVariables.UseRBER8)
+}
+
+func (c *config) UseRBED8() bool {
+	return Bool(c.productVariables.UseRBED8)
+}
+
+func (c *config) UseRemoteBuild() bool {
+	return c.UseGoma() || c.UseRBE()
+}
+
 func (c *config) RunErrorProne() bool {
 	return c.IsEnvTrue("RUN_ERROR_PRONE")
 }
 
-// Returns true if -source 1.9 -target 1.9 is being passed to javac
-func (c *config) TargetOpenJDK9() bool {
-	return c.targetOpenJDK9
+func (c *config) XrefCorpusName() string {
+	return c.Getenv("XREF_CORPUS")
+}
+
+// Returns Compilation Unit encoding to use. Can be 'json' (default), 'proto' or 'all'.
+func (c *config) XrefCuEncoding() string {
+	if enc := c.Getenv("KYTHE_KZIP_ENCODING"); enc != "" {
+		return enc
+	}
+	return "json"
+}
+
+func (c *config) EmitXrefRules() bool {
+	return c.XrefCorpusName() != ""
 }
 
 func (c *config) ClangTidy() bool {
@@ -761,8 +881,15 @@
 
 func (c *config) EnforceRROForModule(name string) bool {
 	enforceList := c.productVariables.EnforceRROTargets
+	// TODO(b/150820813) Some modules depend on static overlay, remove this after eliminating the dependency.
+	exemptedList := c.productVariables.EnforceRROExemptedTargets
+	if exemptedList != nil {
+		if InList(name, exemptedList) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
 	if enforceList != nil {
-		if len(enforceList) == 1 && (enforceList)[0] == "*" {
+		if InList("*", enforceList) {
 			return true
 		}
 		return InList(name, enforceList)
@@ -773,11 +900,7 @@
 func (c *config) EnforceRROExcludedOverlay(path string) bool {
 	excluded := c.productVariables.EnforceRROExcludedOverlays
 	if excluded != nil {
-		for _, exclude := range excluded {
-			if strings.HasPrefix(path, exclude) {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
+		return HasAnyPrefix(path, excluded)
 	}
 	return false
 }
@@ -798,18 +921,46 @@
 	return c.productVariables.ModulesLoadedByPrivilegedModules
 }
 
-func (c *config) BootJars() []string {
-	return c.productVariables.BootJars
+// Expected format for apexJarValue = <apex name>:<jar name>
+func SplitApexJarPair(apexJarValue string) (string, string) {
+	var apexJarPair []string = strings.SplitN(apexJarValue, ":", 2)
+	if apexJarPair == nil || len(apexJarPair) != 2 {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("malformed apexJarValue: %q, expected format: <apex>:<jar>",
+			apexJarValue))
+	}
+	return apexJarPair[0], apexJarPair[1]
 }
 
-func (c *config) DexpreoptGlobalConfig() string {
-	return String(c.productVariables.DexpreoptGlobalConfig)
+func (c *config) BootJars() []string {
+	jars := c.productVariables.BootJars
+	for _, p := range c.productVariables.UpdatableBootJars {
+		_, jar := SplitApexJarPair(p)
+		jars = append(jars, jar)
+	}
+	return jars
+}
+
+func (c *config) DexpreoptGlobalConfig(ctx PathContext) ([]byte, error) {
+	if c.productVariables.DexpreoptGlobalConfig == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	path := absolutePath(*c.productVariables.DexpreoptGlobalConfig)
+	ctx.AddNinjaFileDeps(path)
+	return ioutil.ReadFile(path)
 }
 
 func (c *config) FrameworksBaseDirExists(ctx PathContext) bool {
 	return ExistentPathForSource(ctx, "frameworks", "base").Valid()
 }
 
+func (c *config) VndkSnapshotBuildArtifacts() bool {
+	return Bool(c.productVariables.VndkSnapshotBuildArtifacts)
+}
+
+func (c *config) HasMultilibConflict(arch ArchType) bool {
+	return c.multilibConflicts[arch]
+}
+
 func (c *deviceConfig) Arches() []Arch {
 	var arches []Arch
 	for _, target := range c.config.Targets[Android] {
@@ -841,6 +992,10 @@
 	return String(c.config.productVariables.Platform_vndk_version)
 }
 
+func (c *deviceConfig) ProductVndkVersion() string {
+	return String(c.config.productVariables.ProductVndkVersion)
+}
+
 func (c *deviceConfig) ExtraVndkVersions() []string {
 	return c.config.productVariables.ExtraVndkVersions
 }
@@ -871,11 +1026,11 @@
 	return "product"
 }
 
-func (c *deviceConfig) ProductServicesPath() string {
-	if c.config.productVariables.ProductServicesPath != nil {
-		return *c.config.productVariables.ProductServicesPath
+func (c *deviceConfig) SystemExtPath() string {
+	if c.config.productVariables.SystemExtPath != nil {
+		return *c.config.productVariables.SystemExtPath
 	}
-	return "product_services"
+	return "system_ext"
 }
 
 func (c *deviceConfig) BtConfigIncludeDir() string {
@@ -886,19 +1041,59 @@
 	return c.config.productVariables.DeviceKernelHeaders
 }
 
-func (c *deviceConfig) NativeCoverageEnabled() bool {
-	return Bool(c.config.productVariables.NativeCoverage)
+func (c *deviceConfig) SamplingPGO() bool {
+	return Bool(c.config.productVariables.SamplingPGO)
 }
 
-func (c *deviceConfig) CoverageEnabledForPath(path string) bool {
+// JavaCoverageEnabledForPath returns whether Java code coverage is enabled for
+// path. Coverage is enabled by default when the product variable
+// JavaCoveragePaths is empty. If JavaCoveragePaths is not empty, coverage is
+// enabled for any path which is part of this variable (and not part of the
+// JavaCoverageExcludePaths product variable). Value "*" in JavaCoveragePaths
+// represents any path.
+func (c *deviceConfig) JavaCoverageEnabledForPath(path string) bool {
 	coverage := false
-	if c.config.productVariables.CoveragePaths != nil {
-		if InList("*", c.config.productVariables.CoveragePaths) || PrefixInList(path, c.config.productVariables.CoveragePaths) {
+	if len(c.config.productVariables.JavaCoveragePaths) == 0 ||
+		InList("*", c.config.productVariables.JavaCoveragePaths) ||
+		HasAnyPrefix(path, c.config.productVariables.JavaCoveragePaths) {
+		coverage = true
+	}
+	if coverage && c.config.productVariables.JavaCoverageExcludePaths != nil {
+		if HasAnyPrefix(path, c.config.productVariables.JavaCoverageExcludePaths) {
+			coverage = false
+		}
+	}
+	return coverage
+}
+
+// Returns true if gcov or clang coverage is enabled.
+func (c *deviceConfig) NativeCoverageEnabled() bool {
+	return Bool(c.config.productVariables.GcovCoverage) ||
+		Bool(c.config.productVariables.ClangCoverage)
+}
+
+func (c *deviceConfig) ClangCoverageEnabled() bool {
+	return Bool(c.config.productVariables.ClangCoverage)
+}
+
+func (c *deviceConfig) GcovCoverageEnabled() bool {
+	return Bool(c.config.productVariables.GcovCoverage)
+}
+
+// NativeCoverageEnabledForPath returns whether (GCOV- or Clang-based) native
+// code coverage is enabled for path. By default, coverage is not enabled for a
+// given path unless it is part of the NativeCoveragePaths product variable (and
+// not part of the NativeCoverageExcludePaths product variable). Value "*" in
+// NativeCoveragePaths represents any path.
+func (c *deviceConfig) NativeCoverageEnabledForPath(path string) bool {
+	coverage := false
+	if c.config.productVariables.NativeCoveragePaths != nil {
+		if InList("*", c.config.productVariables.NativeCoveragePaths) || HasAnyPrefix(path, c.config.productVariables.NativeCoveragePaths) {
 			coverage = true
 		}
 	}
-	if coverage && c.config.productVariables.CoverageExcludePaths != nil {
-		if PrefixInList(path, c.config.productVariables.CoverageExcludePaths) {
+	if coverage && c.config.productVariables.NativeCoverageExcludePaths != nil {
+		if HasAnyPrefix(path, c.config.productVariables.NativeCoverageExcludePaths) {
 			coverage = false
 		}
 	}
@@ -925,6 +1120,10 @@
 	return c.config.productVariables.BoardPlatPrivateSepolicyDirs
 }
 
+func (c *deviceConfig) SepolicyM4Defs() []string {
+	return c.config.productVariables.BoardSepolicyM4Defs
+}
+
 func (c *deviceConfig) OverrideManifestPackageNameFor(name string) (manifestName string, overridden bool) {
 	return findOverrideValue(c.config.productVariables.ManifestPackageNameOverrides, name,
 		"invalid override rule %q in PRODUCT_MANIFEST_PACKAGE_NAME_OVERRIDES should be <module_name>:<manifest_name>")
@@ -963,83 +1162,61 @@
 	return "", false
 }
 
-// SecondArchIsTranslated returns true if the primary device arch is X86 or X86_64 and the device also has an arch
-// that is Arm or Arm64.
-func (c *config) SecondArchIsTranslated() bool {
-	deviceTargets := c.Targets[Android]
-	if len(deviceTargets) < 2 {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	arch := deviceTargets[0].Arch
-
-	return (arch.ArchType == X86 || arch.ArchType == X86_64) && hasArmAndroidArch(deviceTargets)
-}
-
 func (c *config) IntegerOverflowDisabledForPath(path string) bool {
 	if c.productVariables.IntegerOverflowExcludePaths == nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	return PrefixInList(path, c.productVariables.IntegerOverflowExcludePaths)
+	return HasAnyPrefix(path, c.productVariables.IntegerOverflowExcludePaths)
 }
 
 func (c *config) CFIDisabledForPath(path string) bool {
 	if c.productVariables.CFIExcludePaths == nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	return PrefixInList(path, c.productVariables.CFIExcludePaths)
+	return HasAnyPrefix(path, c.productVariables.CFIExcludePaths)
 }
 
 func (c *config) CFIEnabledForPath(path string) bool {
 	if c.productVariables.CFIIncludePaths == nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	return PrefixInList(path, c.productVariables.CFIIncludePaths)
-}
-
-func (c *config) XOMDisabledForPath(path string) bool {
-	if c.productVariables.XOMExcludePaths == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	return PrefixInList(path, c.productVariables.XOMExcludePaths)
+	return HasAnyPrefix(path, c.productVariables.CFIIncludePaths)
 }
 
 func (c *config) VendorConfig(name string) VendorConfig {
-	return vendorConfig(c.productVariables.VendorVars[name])
-}
-
-func (c vendorConfig) Bool(name string) bool {
-	v := strings.ToLower(c[name])
-	return v == "1" || v == "y" || v == "yes" || v == "on" || v == "true"
-}
-
-func (c vendorConfig) String(name string) string {
-	return c[name]
-}
-
-func (c vendorConfig) IsSet(name string) bool {
-	_, ok := c[name]
-	return ok
+	return soongconfig.Config(c.productVariables.VendorVars[name])
 }
 
 func (c *config) NdkAbis() bool {
 	return Bool(c.productVariables.Ndk_abis)
 }
 
+func (c *config) AmlAbis() bool {
+	return Bool(c.productVariables.Aml_abis)
+}
+
 func (c *config) ExcludeDraftNdkApis() bool {
 	return Bool(c.productVariables.Exclude_draft_ndk_apis)
 }
 
 func (c *config) FlattenApex() bool {
-	return Bool(c.productVariables.FlattenApex)
+	return Bool(c.productVariables.Flatten_apex)
 }
 
 func (c *config) EnforceSystemCertificate() bool {
 	return Bool(c.productVariables.EnforceSystemCertificate)
 }
 
-func (c *config) EnforceSystemCertificateWhitelist() []string {
-	return c.productVariables.EnforceSystemCertificateWhitelist
+func (c *config) EnforceSystemCertificateAllowList() []string {
+	return c.productVariables.EnforceSystemCertificateAllowList
+}
+
+func (c *config) EnforceProductPartitionInterface() bool {
+	return Bool(c.productVariables.EnforceProductPartitionInterface)
+}
+
+func (c *config) InstallExtraFlattenedApexes() bool {
+	return Bool(c.productVariables.InstallExtraFlattenedApexes)
 }
 
 func (c *config) ProductHiddenAPIStubs() []string {
@@ -1058,10 +1235,42 @@
 	return c.config.productVariables.TargetFSConfigGen
 }
 
+func (c *config) ProductPublicSepolicyDirs() []string {
+	return c.productVariables.ProductPublicSepolicyDirs
+}
+
+func (c *config) ProductPrivateSepolicyDirs() []string {
+	return c.productVariables.ProductPrivateSepolicyDirs
+}
+
+func (c *config) ProductCompatibleProperty() bool {
+	return Bool(c.productVariables.ProductCompatibleProperty)
+}
+
+func (c *config) MissingUsesLibraries() []string {
+	return c.productVariables.MissingUsesLibraries
+}
+
+func (c *deviceConfig) BoardVndkRuntimeDisable() bool {
+	return Bool(c.config.productVariables.BoardVndkRuntimeDisable)
+}
+
 func (c *deviceConfig) DeviceArch() string {
 	return String(c.config.productVariables.DeviceArch)
 }
 
+func (c *deviceConfig) DeviceArchVariant() string {
+	return String(c.config.productVariables.DeviceArchVariant)
+}
+
 func (c *deviceConfig) DeviceSecondaryArch() string {
 	return String(c.config.productVariables.DeviceSecondaryArch)
 }
+
+func (c *deviceConfig) DeviceSecondaryArchVariant() string {
+	return String(c.config.productVariables.DeviceSecondaryArchVariant)
+}
+
+func (c *deviceConfig) BoardUsesRecoveryAsBoot() bool {
+	return Bool(c.config.productVariables.BoardUsesRecoveryAsBoot)
+}
diff --git a/android/csuite_config.go b/android/csuite_config.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15c518a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/csuite_config.go
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RegisterModuleType("csuite_config", CSuiteConfigFactory)
+}
+
+type csuiteConfigProperties struct {
+	// Override the default (AndroidTest.xml) test manifest file name.
+	Test_config *string
+}
+
+type CSuiteConfig struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	properties     csuiteConfigProperties
+	OutputFilePath OutputPath
+}
+
+func (me *CSuiteConfig) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
+	me.OutputFilePath = PathForModuleOut(ctx, me.BaseModuleName()).OutputPath
+}
+
+func (me *CSuiteConfig) AndroidMk() AndroidMkData {
+	androidMkData := AndroidMkData{
+		Class:      "FAKE",
+		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/suite_host_config.mk",
+		OutputFile: OptionalPathForPath(me.OutputFilePath),
+	}
+	androidMkData.Extra = []AndroidMkExtraFunc{
+		func(w io.Writer, outputFile Path) {
+			if me.properties.Test_config != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "LOCAL_TEST_CONFIG := %s\n",
+					*me.properties.Test_config)
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE := csuite")
+		},
+	}
+	return androidMkData
+}
+
+func InitCSuiteConfigModule(me *CSuiteConfig) {
+	me.AddProperties(&me.properties)
+}
+
+// csuite_config generates an App Compatibility Test Suite (C-Suite) configuration file from the
+// <test_config> xml file and stores it in a subdirectory of $(HOST_OUT).
+func CSuiteConfigFactory() Module {
+	module := &CSuiteConfig{}
+	InitCSuiteConfigModule(module)
+	InitAndroidArchModule(module, HostSupported, MultilibFirst)
+	return module
+}
diff --git a/android/csuite_config_test.go b/android/csuite_config_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf1a19a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/csuite_config_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func testCSuiteConfig(test *testing.T, bpFileContents string) *TestContext {
+	config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bpFileContents, nil)
+
+	ctx := NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("csuite_config", CSuiteConfigFactory)
+	ctx.Register(config)
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	FailIfErrored(test, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	FailIfErrored(test, errs)
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func TestCSuiteConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testCSuiteConfig(t, `
+csuite_config { name: "plain"}
+csuite_config { name: "with_manifest", test_config: "manifest.xml" }
+`)
+
+	variants := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("plain")
+	if len(variants) > 1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 1, got %d", len(variants))
+	}
+	expectedOutputFilename := ctx.ModuleForTests(
+		"plain", variants[0]).Module().(*CSuiteConfig).OutputFilePath.Base()
+	if expectedOutputFilename != "plain" {
+		t.Errorf("expected plain, got %q", expectedOutputFilename)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/android/defaults.go b/android/defaults.go
index d4fbf48..81e340e 100644
--- a/android/defaults.go
+++ b/android/defaults.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 package android
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
+
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
@@ -30,22 +32,53 @@
 }
 
 type DefaultableModuleBase struct {
-	defaultsProperties    defaultsProperties
-	defaultableProperties []interface{}
+	defaultsProperties            defaultsProperties
+	defaultableProperties         []interface{}
+	defaultableVariableProperties interface{}
+
+	// The optional hook to call after any defaults have been applied.
+	hook DefaultableHook
 }
 
 func (d *DefaultableModuleBase) defaults() *defaultsProperties {
 	return &d.defaultsProperties
 }
 
-func (d *DefaultableModuleBase) setProperties(props []interface{}) {
+func (d *DefaultableModuleBase) setProperties(props []interface{}, variableProperties interface{}) {
 	d.defaultableProperties = props
+	d.defaultableVariableProperties = variableProperties
 }
 
+func (d *DefaultableModuleBase) SetDefaultableHook(hook DefaultableHook) {
+	d.hook = hook
+}
+
+func (d *DefaultableModuleBase) callHookIfAvailable(ctx DefaultableHookContext) {
+	if d.hook != nil {
+		d.hook(ctx)
+	}
+}
+
+// Interface that must be supported by any module to which defaults can be applied.
 type Defaultable interface {
+	// Get a pointer to the struct containing the Defaults property.
 	defaults() *defaultsProperties
-	setProperties([]interface{})
+
+	// Set the property structures into which defaults will be added.
+	setProperties(props []interface{}, variableProperties interface{})
+
+	// Apply defaults from the supplied Defaults to the property structures supplied to
+	// setProperties(...).
 	applyDefaults(TopDownMutatorContext, []Defaults)
+
+	// Set the hook to be called after any defaults have been applied.
+	//
+	// Should be used in preference to a AddLoadHook when the behavior of the load
+	// hook is dependent on properties supplied in the Android.bp file.
+	SetDefaultableHook(hook DefaultableHook)
+
+	// Call the hook if specified.
+	callHookIfAvailable(context DefaultableHookContext)
 }
 
 type DefaultableModule interface {
@@ -56,42 +89,138 @@
 var _ Defaultable = (*DefaultableModuleBase)(nil)
 
 func InitDefaultableModule(module DefaultableModule) {
-	module.(Defaultable).setProperties(module.(Module).GetProperties())
+	if module.(Module).base().module == nil {
+		panic("InitAndroidModule must be called before InitDefaultableModule")
+	}
+	module.setProperties(module.(Module).GetProperties(), module.(Module).base().variableProperties)
 
 	module.AddProperties(module.defaults())
 }
 
-type DefaultsModuleBase struct {
-	DefaultableModuleBase
-	defaultProperties []interface{}
+// A restricted subset of context methods, similar to LoadHookContext.
+type DefaultableHookContext interface {
+	EarlyModuleContext
+
+	CreateModule(ModuleFactory, ...interface{}) Module
 }
 
+type DefaultableHook func(ctx DefaultableHookContext)
+
+// The Defaults_visibility property.
+type DefaultsVisibilityProperties struct {
+
+	// Controls the visibility of the defaults module itself.
+	Defaults_visibility []string
+}
+
+type DefaultsModuleBase struct {
+	DefaultableModuleBase
+
+	// Container for defaults of the common properties
+	commonProperties commonProperties
+
+	defaultsVisibilityProperties DefaultsVisibilityProperties
+}
+
+// The common pattern for defaults modules is to register separate instances of
+// the xxxProperties structs in the AddProperties calls, rather than reusing the
+// ones inherited from Module.
+//
+// The effect is that e.g. myDefaultsModuleInstance.base().xxxProperties won't
+// contain the values that have been set for the defaults module. Rather, to
+// retrieve the values it is necessary to iterate over properties(). E.g. to get
+// the commonProperties instance that have the real values:
+//
+//   d := myModule.(Defaults)
+//   for _, props := range d.properties() {
+//     if cp, ok := props.(*commonProperties); ok {
+//       ... access property values in cp ...
+//     }
+//   }
+//
+// The rationale is that the properties on a defaults module apply to the
+// defaultable modules using it, not to the defaults module itself. E.g. setting
+// the "enabled" property false makes inheriting modules disabled by default,
+// rather than disabling the defaults module itself.
 type Defaults interface {
 	Defaultable
+
+	// Although this function is unused it is actually needed to ensure that only modules that embed
+	// DefaultsModuleBase will type-assert to the Defaults interface.
 	isDefaults() bool
+
+	// Get the structures containing the properties for which defaults can be provided.
 	properties() []interface{}
+
+	productVariableProperties() interface{}
+
+	// Return the defaults common properties.
+	common() *commonProperties
+
+	// Return the defaults visibility properties.
+	defaultsVisibility() *DefaultsVisibilityProperties
 }
 
 func (d *DefaultsModuleBase) isDefaults() bool {
 	return true
 }
 
+type DefaultsModule interface {
+	Module
+	Defaults
+}
+
 func (d *DefaultsModuleBase) properties() []interface{} {
 	return d.defaultableProperties
 }
 
-func InitDefaultsModule(module DefaultableModule) {
+func (d *DefaultsModuleBase) productVariableProperties() interface{} {
+	return d.defaultableVariableProperties
+}
+
+func (d *DefaultsModuleBase) common() *commonProperties {
+	return &d.commonProperties
+}
+
+func (d *DefaultsModuleBase) defaultsVisibility() *DefaultsVisibilityProperties {
+	return &d.defaultsVisibilityProperties
+}
+
+func (d *DefaultsModuleBase) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
+}
+
+func InitDefaultsModule(module DefaultsModule) {
+	commonProperties := module.common()
+
 	module.AddProperties(
 		&hostAndDeviceProperties{},
-		&commonProperties{},
-		&variableProperties{})
+		commonProperties,
+		&ApexProperties{})
 
+	initAndroidModuleBase(module)
+	initProductVariableModule(module)
 	InitArchModule(module)
 	InitDefaultableModule(module)
 
-	module.AddProperties(&module.base().nameProperties)
+	// Add properties that will not have defaults applied to them.
+	base := module.base()
+	defaultsVisibility := module.defaultsVisibility()
+	module.AddProperties(&base.nameProperties, defaultsVisibility)
 
-	module.base().module = module
+	// Unlike non-defaults modules the visibility property is not stored in m.base().commonProperties.
+	// Instead it is stored in a separate instance of commonProperties created above so clear the
+	// existing list of properties.
+	clearVisibilityProperties(module)
+
+	// The defaults_visibility property controls the visibility of a defaults module so it must be
+	// set as the primary property, which also adds it to the list.
+	setPrimaryVisibilityProperty(module, "defaults_visibility", &defaultsVisibility.Defaults_visibility)
+
+	// The visibility property needs to be checked (but not parsed) by the visibility module during
+	// its checking phase and parsing phase so add it to the list as a normal property.
+	AddVisibilityProperty(module, "visibility", &commonProperties.Visibility)
+
+	base.module = module
 }
 
 var _ Defaults = (*DefaultsModuleBase)(nil)
@@ -101,16 +230,57 @@
 
 	for _, defaults := range defaultsList {
 		for _, prop := range defaultable.defaultableProperties {
-			for _, def := range defaults.properties() {
-				if proptools.TypeEqual(prop, def) {
-					err := proptools.PrependProperties(prop, def, nil)
-					if err != nil {
-						if propertyErr, ok := err.(*proptools.ExtendPropertyError); ok {
-							ctx.PropertyErrorf(propertyErr.Property, "%s", propertyErr.Err.Error())
-						} else {
-							panic(err)
-						}
-					}
+			if prop == defaultable.defaultableVariableProperties {
+				defaultable.applyDefaultVariableProperties(ctx, defaults, prop)
+			} else {
+				defaultable.applyDefaultProperties(ctx, defaults, prop)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Product variable properties need special handling, the type of the filtered product variable
+// property struct may not be identical between the defaults module and the defaultable module.
+// Use PrependMatchingProperties to apply whichever properties match.
+func (defaultable *DefaultableModuleBase) applyDefaultVariableProperties(ctx TopDownMutatorContext,
+	defaults Defaults, defaultableProp interface{}) {
+	if defaultableProp == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	defaultsProp := defaults.productVariableProperties()
+	if defaultsProp == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	dst := []interface{}{
+		defaultableProp,
+		// Put an empty copy of the src properties into dst so that properties in src that are not in dst
+		// don't cause a "failed to find property to extend" error.
+		proptools.CloneEmptyProperties(reflect.ValueOf(defaultsProp)).Interface(),
+	}
+
+	err := proptools.PrependMatchingProperties(dst, defaultsProp, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		if propertyErr, ok := err.(*proptools.ExtendPropertyError); ok {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf(propertyErr.Property, "%s", propertyErr.Err.Error())
+		} else {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaultable *DefaultableModuleBase) applyDefaultProperties(ctx TopDownMutatorContext,
+	defaults Defaults, defaultableProp interface{}) {
+
+	for _, def := range defaults.properties() {
+		if proptools.TypeEqual(defaultableProp, def) {
+			err := proptools.PrependProperties(defaultableProp, def, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				if propertyErr, ok := err.(*proptools.ExtendPropertyError); ok {
+					ctx.PropertyErrorf(propertyErr.Property, "%s", propertyErr.Err.Error())
+				} else {
+					panic(err)
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -129,25 +299,29 @@
 }
 
 func defaultsMutator(ctx TopDownMutatorContext) {
-	if defaultable, ok := ctx.Module().(Defaultable); ok && len(defaultable.defaults().Defaults) > 0 {
-		var defaultsList []Defaults
-		seen := make(map[Defaults]bool)
+	if defaultable, ok := ctx.Module().(Defaultable); ok {
+		if len(defaultable.defaults().Defaults) > 0 {
+			var defaultsList []Defaults
+			seen := make(map[Defaults]bool)
 
-		ctx.WalkDeps(func(module, parent Module) bool {
-			if ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(module) == DefaultsDepTag {
-				if defaults, ok := module.(Defaults); ok {
-					if !seen[defaults] {
-						seen[defaults] = true
-						defaultsList = append(defaultsList, defaults)
-						return len(defaults.defaults().Defaults) > 0
+			ctx.WalkDeps(func(module, parent Module) bool {
+				if ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(module) == DefaultsDepTag {
+					if defaults, ok := module.(Defaults); ok {
+						if !seen[defaults] {
+							seen[defaults] = true
+							defaultsList = append(defaultsList, defaults)
+							return len(defaults.defaults().Defaults) > 0
+						}
+					} else {
+						ctx.PropertyErrorf("defaults", "module %s is not an defaults module",
+							ctx.OtherModuleName(module))
 					}
-				} else {
-					ctx.PropertyErrorf("defaults", "module %s is not an defaults module",
-						ctx.OtherModuleName(module))
 				}
-			}
-			return false
-		})
-		defaultable.applyDefaults(ctx, defaultsList)
+				return false
+			})
+			defaultable.applyDefaults(ctx, defaultsList)
+		}
+
+		defaultable.callHookIfAvailable(ctx)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/android/defaults_test.go b/android/defaults_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d096b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/defaults_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+)
+
+type defaultsTestProperties struct {
+	Foo []string
+}
+
+type defaultsTestModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	DefaultableModuleBase
+	properties defaultsTestProperties
+}
+
+func (d *defaultsTestModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
+	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+		Rule:   Touch,
+		Output: PathForModuleOut(ctx, "out"),
+	})
+}
+
+func defaultsTestModuleFactory() Module {
+	module := &defaultsTestModule{}
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+	InitAndroidModule(module)
+	InitDefaultableModule(module)
+	return module
+}
+
+type defaultsTestDefaults struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	DefaultsModuleBase
+}
+
+func defaultsTestDefaultsFactory() Module {
+	defaults := &defaultsTestDefaults{}
+	defaults.AddProperties(&defaultsTestProperties{})
+	InitDefaultsModule(defaults)
+	return defaults
+}
+
+func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		defaults {
+			name: "transitive",
+			foo: ["transitive"],
+		}
+
+		defaults {
+			name: "defaults",
+			defaults: ["transitive"],
+			foo: ["defaults"],
+		}
+
+		test {
+			name: "foo",
+			defaults: ["defaults"],
+			foo: ["module"],
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+
+	ctx := NewTestContext()
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", defaultsTestModuleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("defaults", defaultsTestDefaultsFactory)
+
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
+
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "").Module().(*defaultsTestModule)
+
+	if g, w := foo.properties.Foo, []string{"transitive", "defaults", "module"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
+		t.Errorf("expected foo %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDefaultsAllowMissingDependencies(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		defaults {
+			name: "defaults",
+			defaults: ["missing"],
+			foo: ["defaults"],
+		}
+
+		test {
+			name: "missing_defaults",
+			defaults: ["missing"],
+			foo: ["module"],
+		}
+
+		test {
+			name: "missing_transitive_defaults",
+			defaults: ["defaults"],
+			foo: ["module"],
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.Allow_missing_dependencies = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+
+	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(true)
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", defaultsTestModuleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("defaults", defaultsTestDefaultsFactory)
+
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
+
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	missingDefaults := ctx.ModuleForTests("missing_defaults", "").Output("out")
+	missingTransitiveDefaults := ctx.ModuleForTests("missing_transitive_defaults", "").Output("out")
+
+	if missingDefaults.Rule != ErrorRule {
+		t.Errorf("expected missing_defaults rule to be ErrorRule, got %#v", missingDefaults.Rule)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := missingDefaults.Args["error"], "module missing_defaults missing dependencies: missing\n"; g != w {
+		t.Errorf("want error %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	// TODO: missing transitive defaults is currently not handled
+	_ = missingTransitiveDefaults
+}
diff --git a/android/defs.go b/android/defs.go
index 4890c66..4552224 100644
--- a/android/defs.go
+++ b/android/defs.go
@@ -99,6 +99,12 @@
 
 	// Used only when USE_GOMA=true is set, to restrict non-goma jobs to the local parallelism value
 	localPool = blueprint.NewBuiltinPool("local_pool")
+
+	// Used only by RuleBuilder to identify remoteable rules. Does not actually get created in ninja.
+	remotePool = blueprint.NewBuiltinPool("remote_pool")
+
+	// Used for processes that need significant RAM to ensure there are not too many running in parallel.
+	highmemPool = blueprint.NewBuiltinPool("highmem_pool")
 )
 
 func init() {
diff --git a/android/depset.go b/android/depset.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f707094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/depset.go
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// DepSet is designed to be conceptually compatible with Bazel's depsets:
+// https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/skylark/depsets.html
+
+// A DepSet efficiently stores Paths from transitive dependencies without copying. It is stored
+// as a DAG of DepSet nodes, each of which has some direct contents and a list of dependency
+// DepSet nodes.
+//
+// A DepSet has an order that will be used to walk the DAG when ToList() is called.  The order
+// can be POSTORDER, PREORDER, or TOPOLOGICAL.  POSTORDER and PREORDER orders return a postordered
+// or preordered left to right flattened list.  TOPOLOGICAL returns a list that guarantees that
+// elements of children are listed after all of their parents (unless there are duplicate direct
+// elements in the DepSet or any of its transitive dependencies, in which case the ordering of the
+// duplicated element is not guaranteed).
+//
+// A DepSet is created by NewDepSet or NewDepSetBuilder.Build from the Paths for direct contents
+// and the *DepSets of dependencies. A DepSet is immutable once created.
+type DepSet struct {
+	preorder   bool
+	reverse    bool
+	order      DepSetOrder
+	direct     Paths
+	transitive []*DepSet
+}
+
+// DepSetBuilder is used to create an immutable DepSet.
+type DepSetBuilder struct {
+	order      DepSetOrder
+	direct     Paths
+	transitive []*DepSet
+}
+
+type DepSetOrder int
+
+const (
+	PREORDER DepSetOrder = iota
+	POSTORDER
+	TOPOLOGICAL
+)
+
+func (o DepSetOrder) String() string {
+	switch o {
+	case PREORDER:
+		return "PREORDER"
+	case POSTORDER:
+		return "POSTORDER"
+	case TOPOLOGICAL:
+		return "TOPOLOGICAL"
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("Invalid DepSetOrder %d", o))
+	}
+}
+
+// NewDepSet returns an immutable DepSet with the given order, direct and transitive contents.
+func NewDepSet(order DepSetOrder, direct Paths, transitive []*DepSet) *DepSet {
+	var directCopy Paths
+	var transitiveCopy []*DepSet
+	if order == TOPOLOGICAL {
+		directCopy = ReversePaths(direct)
+		transitiveCopy = reverseDepSets(transitive)
+	} else {
+		// Use copy instead of append(nil, ...) to make a slice that is exactly the size of the input
+		// slice.  The DepSet is immutable, there is no need for additional capacity.
+		directCopy = make(Paths, len(direct))
+		copy(directCopy, direct)
+		transitiveCopy = make([]*DepSet, len(transitive))
+		copy(transitiveCopy, transitive)
+	}
+
+	for _, dep := range transitive {
+		if dep.order != order {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("incompatible order, new DepSet is %s but transitive DepSet is %s",
+				order, dep.order))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &DepSet{
+		preorder:   order == PREORDER,
+		reverse:    order == TOPOLOGICAL,
+		order:      order,
+		direct:     directCopy,
+		transitive: transitiveCopy,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewDepSetBuilder returns a DepSetBuilder to create an immutable DepSet with the given order.
+func NewDepSetBuilder(order DepSetOrder) *DepSetBuilder {
+	return &DepSetBuilder{order: order}
+}
+
+// Direct adds direct contents to the DepSet being built by a DepSetBuilder. Newly added direct
+// contents are to the right of any existing direct contents.
+func (b *DepSetBuilder) Direct(direct ...Path) *DepSetBuilder {
+	b.direct = append(b.direct, direct...)
+	return b
+}
+
+// Transitive adds transitive contents to the DepSet being built by a DepSetBuilder. Newly added
+// transitive contents are to the right of any existing transitive contents.
+func (b *DepSetBuilder) Transitive(transitive ...*DepSet) *DepSetBuilder {
+	b.transitive = append(b.transitive, transitive...)
+	return b
+}
+
+// Returns the DepSet being built by this DepSetBuilder.  The DepSetBuilder retains its contents
+// for creating more DepSets.
+func (b *DepSetBuilder) Build() *DepSet {
+	return NewDepSet(b.order, b.direct, b.transitive)
+}
+
+// walk calls the visit method in depth-first order on a DepSet, preordered if d.preorder is set,
+// otherwise postordered.
+func (d *DepSet) walk(visit func(Paths)) {
+	visited := make(map[*DepSet]bool)
+
+	var dfs func(d *DepSet)
+	dfs = func(d *DepSet) {
+		visited[d] = true
+		if d.preorder {
+			visit(d.direct)
+		}
+		for _, dep := range d.transitive {
+			if !visited[dep] {
+				dfs(dep)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !d.preorder {
+			visit(d.direct)
+		}
+	}
+
+	dfs(d)
+}
+
+// ToList returns the DepSet flattened to a list.  The order in the list is based on the order
+// of the DepSet.  POSTORDER and PREORDER orders return a postordered or preordered left to right
+// flattened list.  TOPOLOGICAL returns a list that guarantees that elements of children are listed
+// after all of their parents (unless there are duplicate direct elements in the DepSet or any of
+// its transitive dependencies, in which case the ordering of the duplicated element is not
+// guaranteed).
+func (d *DepSet) ToList() Paths {
+	var list Paths
+	d.walk(func(paths Paths) {
+		list = append(list, paths...)
+	})
+	list = FirstUniquePaths(list)
+	if d.reverse {
+		reversePathsInPlace(list)
+	}
+	return list
+}
+
+// ToSortedList returns the direct and transitive contents of a DepSet in lexically sorted order
+// with duplicates removed.
+func (d *DepSet) ToSortedList() Paths {
+	list := d.ToList()
+	return SortedUniquePaths(list)
+}
+
+func reversePathsInPlace(list Paths) {
+	for i, j := 0, len(list)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
+		list[i], list[j] = list[j], list[i]
+	}
+}
+
+func reverseDepSets(list []*DepSet) []*DepSet {
+	ret := make([]*DepSet, len(list))
+	for i := range list {
+		ret[i] = list[len(list)-1-i]
+	}
+	return ret
+}
diff --git a/android/depset_test.go b/android/depset_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c328127
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/depset_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func ExampleDepSet_ToList_postordered() {
+	a := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("a")).Build()
+	b := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("b")).Transitive(a).Build()
+	c := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("c")).Transitive(a).Build()
+	d := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("d")).Transitive(b, c).Build()
+
+	fmt.Println(d.ToList().Strings())
+	// Output: [a b c d]
+}
+
+func ExampleDepSet_ToList_preordered() {
+	a := NewDepSetBuilder(PREORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("a")).Build()
+	b := NewDepSetBuilder(PREORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("b")).Transitive(a).Build()
+	c := NewDepSetBuilder(PREORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("c")).Transitive(a).Build()
+	d := NewDepSetBuilder(PREORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("d")).Transitive(b, c).Build()
+
+	fmt.Println(d.ToList().Strings())
+	// Output: [d b a c]
+}
+
+func ExampleDepSet_ToList_topological() {
+	a := NewDepSetBuilder(TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(PathForTesting("a")).Build()
+	b := NewDepSetBuilder(TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(PathForTesting("b")).Transitive(a).Build()
+	c := NewDepSetBuilder(TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(PathForTesting("c")).Transitive(a).Build()
+	d := NewDepSetBuilder(TOPOLOGICAL).Direct(PathForTesting("d")).Transitive(b, c).Build()
+
+	fmt.Println(d.ToList().Strings())
+	// Output: [d b c a]
+}
+
+func ExampleDepSet_ToSortedList() {
+	a := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("a")).Build()
+	b := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("b")).Transitive(a).Build()
+	c := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("c")).Transitive(a).Build()
+	d := NewDepSetBuilder(POSTORDER).Direct(PathForTesting("d")).Transitive(b, c).Build()
+
+	fmt.Println(d.ToSortedList().Strings())
+	// Output: [a b c d]
+}
+
+// Tests based on Bazel's ExpanderTestBase.java to ensure compatibility
+// https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/blob/master/src/test/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/collect/nestedset/ExpanderTestBase.java
+func TestDepSet(t *testing.T) {
+	a := PathForTesting("a")
+	b := PathForTesting("b")
+	c := PathForTesting("c")
+	c2 := PathForTesting("c2")
+	d := PathForTesting("d")
+	e := PathForTesting("e")
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                             string
+		depSet                           func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet
+		postorder, preorder, topological []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "simple",
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
+				return NewDepSet(order, Paths{c, a, b}, nil)
+			},
+			postorder:   []string{"c", "a", "b"},
+			preorder:    []string{"c", "a", "b"},
+			topological: []string{"c", "a", "b"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "simpleNoDuplicates",
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
+				return NewDepSet(order, Paths{c, a, a, a, b}, nil)
+			},
+			postorder:   []string{"c", "a", "b"},
+			preorder:    []string{"c", "a", "b"},
+			topological: []string{"c", "a", "b"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "nesting",
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
+				subset := NewDepSet(order, Paths{c, a, e}, nil)
+				return NewDepSet(order, Paths{b, d}, []*DepSet{subset})
+			},
+			postorder:   []string{"c", "a", "e", "b", "d"},
+			preorder:    []string{"b", "d", "c", "a", "e"},
+			topological: []string{"b", "d", "c", "a", "e"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "builderReuse",
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
+				assertEquals := func(t *testing.T, w, g Paths) {
+					if !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+						t.Errorf("want %q, got %q", w, g)
+					}
+				}
+				builder := NewDepSetBuilder(order)
+				assertEquals(t, nil, builder.Build().ToList())
+
+				builder.Direct(b)
+				assertEquals(t, Paths{b}, builder.Build().ToList())
+
+				builder.Direct(d)
+				assertEquals(t, Paths{b, d}, builder.Build().ToList())
+
+				child := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c, a, e).Build()
+				builder.Transitive(child)
+				return builder.Build()
+			},
+			postorder:   []string{"c", "a", "e", "b", "d"},
+			preorder:    []string{"b", "d", "c", "a", "e"},
+			topological: []string{"b", "d", "c", "a", "e"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "builderChaining",
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
+				return NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b).Direct(d).
+					Transitive(NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c, a, e).Build()).Build()
+			},
+			postorder:   []string{"c", "a", "e", "b", "d"},
+			preorder:    []string{"b", "d", "c", "a", "e"},
+			topological: []string{"b", "d", "c", "a", "e"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "transitiveDepsHandledSeparately",
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
+				subset := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c, a, e).Build()
+				builder := NewDepSetBuilder(order)
+				// The fact that we add the transitive subset between the Direct(b) and Direct(d)
+				// calls should not change the result.
+				builder.Direct(b)
+				builder.Transitive(subset)
+				builder.Direct(d)
+				return builder.Build()
+			},
+			postorder:   []string{"c", "a", "e", "b", "d"},
+			preorder:    []string{"b", "d", "c", "a", "e"},
+			topological: []string{"b", "d", "c", "a", "e"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "nestingNoDuplicates",
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
+				subset := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c, a, e).Build()
+				return NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b, d, e).Transitive(subset).Build()
+			},
+			postorder:   []string{"c", "a", "e", "b", "d"},
+			preorder:    []string{"b", "d", "e", "c", "a"},
+			topological: []string{"b", "d", "c", "a", "e"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "chain",
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
+				c := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c).Build()
+				b := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b).Transitive(c).Build()
+				a := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(a).Transitive(b).Build()
+
+				return a
+			},
+			postorder:   []string{"c", "b", "a"},
+			preorder:    []string{"a", "b", "c"},
+			topological: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "diamond",
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
+				d := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(d).Build()
+				c := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c).Transitive(d).Build()
+				b := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b).Transitive(d).Build()
+				a := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(a).Transitive(b).Transitive(c).Build()
+
+				return a
+			},
+			postorder:   []string{"d", "b", "c", "a"},
+			preorder:    []string{"a", "b", "d", "c"},
+			topological: []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "extendedDiamond",
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
+				d := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(d).Build()
+				e := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(e).Build()
+				b := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b).Transitive(d).Transitive(e).Build()
+				c := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c).Transitive(e).Transitive(d).Build()
+				a := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(a).Transitive(b).Transitive(c).Build()
+				return a
+			},
+			postorder:   []string{"d", "e", "b", "c", "a"},
+			preorder:    []string{"a", "b", "d", "e", "c"},
+			topological: []string{"a", "b", "c", "e", "d"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "extendedDiamondRightArm",
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
+				d := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(d).Build()
+				e := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(e).Build()
+				b := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b).Transitive(d).Transitive(e).Build()
+				c2 := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c2).Transitive(e).Transitive(d).Build()
+				c := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(c).Transitive(c2).Build()
+				a := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(a).Transitive(b).Transitive(c).Build()
+				return a
+			},
+			postorder:   []string{"d", "e", "b", "c2", "c", "a"},
+			preorder:    []string{"a", "b", "d", "e", "c", "c2"},
+			topological: []string{"a", "b", "c", "c2", "e", "d"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "orderConflict",
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
+				child1 := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(a, b).Build()
+				child2 := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b, a).Build()
+				parent := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Transitive(child1).Transitive(child2).Build()
+				return parent
+			},
+			postorder:   []string{"a", "b"},
+			preorder:    []string{"a", "b"},
+			topological: []string{"b", "a"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "orderConflictNested",
+			depSet: func(t *testing.T, order DepSetOrder) *DepSet {
+				a := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(a).Build()
+				b := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Direct(b).Build()
+				child1 := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Transitive(a).Transitive(b).Build()
+				child2 := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Transitive(b).Transitive(a).Build()
+				parent := NewDepSetBuilder(order).Transitive(child1).Transitive(child2).Build()
+				return parent
+			},
+			postorder:   []string{"a", "b"},
+			preorder:    []string{"a", "b"},
+			topological: []string{"b", "a"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Run("postorder", func(t *testing.T) {
+				depSet := tt.depSet(t, POSTORDER)
+				if g, w := depSet.ToList().Strings(), tt.postorder; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
+					t.Errorf("expected ToList() = %q, got %q", w, g)
+				}
+			})
+			t.Run("preorder", func(t *testing.T) {
+				depSet := tt.depSet(t, PREORDER)
+				if g, w := depSet.ToList().Strings(), tt.preorder; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
+					t.Errorf("expected ToList() = %q, got %q", w, g)
+				}
+			})
+			t.Run("topological", func(t *testing.T) {
+				depSet := tt.depSet(t, TOPOLOGICAL)
+				if g, w := depSet.ToList().Strings(), tt.topological; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
+					t.Errorf("expected ToList() = %q, got %q", w, g)
+				}
+			})
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDepSetInvalidOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	orders := []DepSetOrder{POSTORDER, PREORDER, TOPOLOGICAL}
+
+	run := func(t *testing.T, order1, order2 DepSetOrder) {
+		defer func() {
+			if r := recover(); r != nil {
+				if err, ok := r.(error); !ok {
+					t.Fatalf("expected panic error, got %v", err)
+				} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "incompatible order") {
+					t.Fatalf("expected incompatible order error, got %v", err)
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+		NewDepSet(order1, nil, []*DepSet{NewDepSet(order2, nil, nil)})
+		t.Fatal("expected panic")
+	}
+
+	for _, order1 := range orders {
+		t.Run(order1.String(), func(t *testing.T) {
+			for _, order2 := range orders {
+				t.Run(order2.String(), func(t *testing.T) {
+					if order1 != order2 {
+						run(t, order1, order2)
+					}
+				})
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/android/env.go b/android/env.go
index 469dfff..46bd3d6 100644
--- a/android/env.go
+++ b/android/env.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
 
 	"android/soong/env"
@@ -29,8 +30,16 @@
 // a manifest regeneration.
 
 var originalEnv map[string]string
+var SoongDelveListen string
+var SoongDelvePath string
 
 func init() {
+	// Delve support needs to read this environment variable very early, before NewConfig has created a way to
+	// access originalEnv with dependencies.  Store the value where soong_build can find it, it will manually
+	// ensure the dependencies are created.
+	SoongDelveListen = os.Getenv("SOONG_DELVE")
+	SoongDelvePath, _ = exec.LookPath("dlv")
+
 	originalEnv = make(map[string]string)
 	for _, env := range os.Environ() {
 		idx := strings.IndexRune(env, '=')
@@ -38,9 +47,22 @@
 			originalEnv[env[:idx]] = env[idx+1:]
 		}
 	}
+	// Clear the environment to prevent use of os.Getenv(), which would not provide dependencies on environment
+	// variable values.  The environment is available through ctx.Config().Getenv, ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue, etc.
 	os.Clearenv()
 }
 
+// getenv checks either os.Getenv or originalEnv so that it works before or after the init()
+// function above.  It doesn't add any dependencies on the environment variable, so it should
+// only be used for values that won't change.  For values that might change use ctx.Config().Getenv.
+func getenv(key string) string {
+	if originalEnv == nil {
+		return os.Getenv(key)
+	} else {
+		return originalEnv[key]
+	}
+}
+
 func EnvSingleton() Singleton {
 	return &envSingleton{}
 }
@@ -55,7 +77,12 @@
 		return
 	}
 
-	err := env.WriteEnvFile(envFile.String(), envDeps)
+	data, err := env.EnvFileContents(envDeps)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Errorf(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	err = WriteFileToOutputDir(envFile, data, 0666)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Errorf(err.Error())
 	}
diff --git a/android/expand.go b/android/expand.go
index 527c4ac..67fb4ee 100644
--- a/android/expand.go
+++ b/android/expand.go
@@ -18,12 +18,30 @@
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
+// ExpandNinjaEscaped substitutes $() variables in a string
+// $(var) is passed to mapping(var), which should return the expanded value, a bool for whether the result should
+// be left unescaped when using in a ninja value (generally false, true if the expanded value is a ninja variable like
+// '${in}'), and an error.
+// $$ is converted to $, which is escaped back to $$.
+func ExpandNinjaEscaped(s string, mapping func(string) (string, bool, error)) (string, error) {
+	return expand(s, true, mapping)
+}
+
 // Expand substitutes $() variables in a string
-// $(var) is passed to Expander(var)
-// $$ is converted to $
+// $(var) is passed to mapping(var), which should return the expanded value and an error.
+// $$ is converted to $.
 func Expand(s string, mapping func(string) (string, error)) (string, error) {
+	return expand(s, false, func(s string) (string, bool, error) {
+		s, err := mapping(s)
+		return s, false, err
+	})
+}
+
+func expand(s string, ninjaEscape bool, mapping func(string) (string, bool, error)) (string, error) {
 	// based on os.Expand
 	buf := make([]byte, 0, 2*len(s))
 	i := 0
@@ -33,10 +51,13 @@
 				return "", fmt.Errorf("expected character after '$'")
 			}
 			buf = append(buf, s[i:j]...)
-			value, w, err := getMapping(s[j+1:], mapping)
+			value, ninjaVariable, w, err := getMapping(s[j+1:], mapping)
 			if err != nil {
 				return "", err
 			}
+			if !ninjaVariable && ninjaEscape {
+				value = proptools.NinjaEscape(value)
+			}
 			buf = append(buf, value...)
 			j += w
 			i = j + 1
@@ -45,26 +66,26 @@
 	return string(buf) + s[i:], nil
 }
 
-func getMapping(s string, mapping func(string) (string, error)) (string, int, error) {
+func getMapping(s string, mapping func(string) (string, bool, error)) (string, bool, int, error) {
 	switch s[0] {
 	case '(':
 		// Scan to closing brace
 		for i := 1; i < len(s); i++ {
 			if s[i] == ')' {
-				ret, err := mapping(strings.TrimSpace(s[1:i]))
-				return ret, i + 1, err
+				ret, ninjaVariable, err := mapping(strings.TrimSpace(s[1:i]))
+				return ret, ninjaVariable, i + 1, err
 			}
 		}
-		return "", len(s), fmt.Errorf("missing )")
+		return "", false, len(s), fmt.Errorf("missing )")
 	case '$':
-		return "$$", 1, nil
+		return "$", false, 1, nil
 	default:
 		i := strings.IndexFunc(s, unicode.IsSpace)
 		if i == 0 {
-			return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected character '%c' after '$'", s[0])
+			return "", false, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected character '%c' after '$'", s[0])
 		} else if i == -1 {
 			i = len(s)
 		}
-		return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("expected '(' after '$', did you mean $(%s)?", s[:i])
+		return "", false, 0, fmt.Errorf("expected '(' after '$', did you mean $(%s)?", s[:i])
 	}
 }
diff --git a/android/expand_test.go b/android/expand_test.go
index 128de8a..12179ed 100644
--- a/android/expand_test.go
+++ b/android/expand_test.go
@@ -20,88 +20,111 @@
 )
 
 var vars = map[string]string{
-	"var1": "abc",
-	"var2": "",
-	"var3": "def",
-	"💩":    "😃",
+	"var1":   "abc",
+	"var2":   "",
+	"var3":   "def",
+	"💩":      "😃",
+	"escape": "${in}",
 }
 
-func expander(s string) (string, error) {
+func expander(s string) (string, bool, error) {
 	if val, ok := vars[s]; ok {
-		return val, nil
+		return val, s == "escape", nil
 	} else {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("unknown variable %q", s)
+		return "", false, fmt.Errorf("unknown variable %q", s)
 	}
 }
 
 var expandTestCases = []struct {
-	in  string
-	out string
-	err bool
+	in          string
+	out         string
+	out_escaped string
+	err         bool
 }{
 	{
-		in:  "$(var1)",
-		out: "abc",
+		in:          "$(var1)",
+		out:         "abc",
+		out_escaped: "abc",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "$( var1 )",
-		out: "abc",
+		in:          "$( var1 )",
+		out:         "abc",
+		out_escaped: "abc",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "def$(var1)",
-		out: "defabc",
+		in:          "def$(var1)",
+		out:         "defabc",
+		out_escaped: "defabc",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "$(var1)def",
-		out: "abcdef",
+		in:          "$(var1)def",
+		out:         "abcdef",
+		out_escaped: "abcdef",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "def$(var1)def",
-		out: "defabcdef",
+		in:          "def$(var1)def",
+		out:         "defabcdef",
+		out_escaped: "defabcdef",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "$(var2)",
-		out: "",
+		in:          "$(var2)",
+		out:         "",
+		out_escaped: "",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "def$(var2)",
-		out: "def",
+		in:          "def$(var2)",
+		out:         "def",
+		out_escaped: "def",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "$(var2)def",
-		out: "def",
+		in:          "$(var2)def",
+		out:         "def",
+		out_escaped: "def",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "def$(var2)def",
-		out: "defdef",
+		in:          "def$(var2)def",
+		out:         "defdef",
+		out_escaped: "defdef",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "$(var1)$(var3)",
-		out: "abcdef",
+		in:          "$(var1)$(var3)",
+		out:         "abcdef",
+		out_escaped: "abcdef",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "$(var1)g$(var3)",
-		out: "abcgdef",
+		in:          "$(var1)g$(var3)",
+		out:         "abcgdef",
+		out_escaped: "abcgdef",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "$$",
-		out: "$$",
+		in:          "$$",
+		out:         "$",
+		out_escaped: "$$",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "$$(var1)",
-		out: "$$(var1)",
+		in:          "$$(var1)",
+		out:         "$(var1)",
+		out_escaped: "$$(var1)",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "$$$(var1)",
-		out: "$$abc",
+		in:          "$$$(var1)",
+		out:         "$abc",
+		out_escaped: "$$abc",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "$(var1)$$",
-		out: "abc$$",
+		in:          "$(var1)$$",
+		out:         "abc$",
+		out_escaped: "abc$$",
 	},
 	{
-		in:  "$(💩)",
-		out: "😃",
+		in:          "$(💩)",
+		out:         "😃",
+		out_escaped: "😃",
+	},
+	{
+		in:          "$$a$(escape)$$b",
+		out:         "$a${in}$b",
+		out_escaped: "$$a${in}$$b",
 	},
 
 	// Errors
@@ -141,7 +164,10 @@
 
 func TestExpand(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range expandTestCases {
-		got, err := Expand(test.in, expander)
+		got, err := Expand(test.in, func(s string) (string, error) {
+			s, _, err := expander(s)
+			return s, err
+		})
 		if err != nil && !test.err {
 			t.Errorf("%q: unexpected error %s", test.in, err.Error())
 		} else if err == nil && test.err {
@@ -151,3 +177,16 @@
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestExpandNinjaEscaped(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range expandTestCases {
+		got, err := ExpandNinjaEscaped(test.in, expander)
+		if err != nil && !test.err {
+			t.Errorf("%q: unexpected error %s", test.in, err.Error())
+		} else if err == nil && test.err {
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected error, got %q", test.in, got)
+		} else if !test.err && got != test.out_escaped {
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected %q, got %q", test.in, test.out, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/android/hooks.go b/android/hooks.go
index 6b2468d..f43a007 100644
--- a/android/hooks.go
+++ b/android/hooks.go
@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@
 package android
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
+
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
 // This file implements hooks that external module types can use to inject logic into existing
@@ -26,56 +29,98 @@
 // before the module has been split into architecture variants, and before defaults modules have
 // been applied.
 type LoadHookContext interface {
-	// TODO: a new context that includes Config() but not Target(), etc.?
-	BaseContext
+	EarlyModuleContext
+
 	AppendProperties(...interface{})
 	PrependProperties(...interface{})
-	CreateModule(blueprint.ModuleFactory, ...interface{})
+	CreateModule(ModuleFactory, ...interface{}) Module
+
+	registerScopedModuleType(name string, factory blueprint.ModuleFactory)
+	moduleFactories() map[string]blueprint.ModuleFactory
 }
 
-// Arch hooks are run after the module has been split into architecture variants, and can be used
-// to add architecture-specific properties.
-type ArchHookContext interface {
-	BaseContext
-	AppendProperties(...interface{})
-	PrependProperties(...interface{})
-}
-
+// Add a hook that will be called once the module has been loaded, i.e. its
+// properties have been initialized from the Android.bp file.
+//
+// Consider using SetDefaultableHook to register a hook for any module that implements
+// DefaultableModule as the hook is called after any defaults have been applied to the
+// module which could reduce duplication and make it easier to use.
 func AddLoadHook(m blueprint.Module, hook func(LoadHookContext)) {
-	h := &m.(Module).base().hooks
-	h.load = append(h.load, hook)
+	blueprint.AddLoadHook(m, func(ctx blueprint.LoadHookContext) {
+		actx := &loadHookContext{
+			earlyModuleContext: m.(Module).base().earlyModuleContextFactory(ctx),
+			bp:                 ctx,
+		}
+		hook(actx)
+	})
 }
 
-func AddArchHook(m blueprint.Module, hook func(ArchHookContext)) {
-	h := &m.(Module).base().hooks
-	h.arch = append(h.arch, hook)
+type loadHookContext struct {
+	earlyModuleContext
+	bp     blueprint.LoadHookContext
+	module Module
 }
 
-func (x *hooks) runLoadHooks(ctx LoadHookContext, m *ModuleBase) {
-	if len(x.load) > 0 {
-		for _, x := range x.load {
-			x(ctx)
-			if ctx.Failed() {
-				return
+func (l *loadHookContext) moduleFactories() map[string]blueprint.ModuleFactory {
+	return l.bp.ModuleFactories()
+}
+
+func (l *loadHookContext) AppendProperties(props ...interface{}) {
+	for _, p := range props {
+		err := proptools.AppendMatchingProperties(l.Module().base().customizableProperties,
+			p, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			if propertyErr, ok := err.(*proptools.ExtendPropertyError); ok {
+				l.PropertyErrorf(propertyErr.Property, "%s", propertyErr.Err.Error())
+			} else {
+				panic(err)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func (x *hooks) runArchHooks(ctx ArchHookContext, m *ModuleBase) {
-	if len(x.arch) > 0 {
-		for _, x := range x.arch {
-			x(ctx)
-			if ctx.Failed() {
-				return
+func (l *loadHookContext) PrependProperties(props ...interface{}) {
+	for _, p := range props {
+		err := proptools.PrependMatchingProperties(l.Module().base().customizableProperties,
+			p, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			if propertyErr, ok := err.(*proptools.ExtendPropertyError); ok {
+				l.PropertyErrorf(propertyErr.Property, "%s", propertyErr.Err.Error())
+			} else {
+				panic(err)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+func (l *loadHookContext) CreateModule(factory ModuleFactory, props ...interface{}) Module {
+	inherited := []interface{}{&l.Module().base().commonProperties}
+	module := l.bp.CreateModule(ModuleFactoryAdaptor(factory), append(inherited, props...)...).(Module)
+
+	if l.Module().base().variableProperties != nil && module.base().variableProperties != nil {
+		src := l.Module().base().variableProperties
+		dst := []interface{}{
+			module.base().variableProperties,
+			// Put an empty copy of the src properties into dst so that properties in src that are not in dst
+			// don't cause a "failed to find property to extend" error.
+			proptools.CloneEmptyProperties(reflect.ValueOf(src)).Interface(),
+		}
+		err := proptools.AppendMatchingProperties(dst, src, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return module
+}
+
+func (l *loadHookContext) registerScopedModuleType(name string, factory blueprint.ModuleFactory) {
+	l.bp.RegisterScopedModuleType(name, factory)
+}
+
 type InstallHookContext interface {
 	ModuleContext
-	Path() OutputPath
+	Path() InstallPath
 	Symlink() bool
 }
 
@@ -89,11 +134,11 @@
 
 type installHookContext struct {
 	ModuleContext
-	path    OutputPath
+	path    InstallPath
 	symlink bool
 }
 
-func (x *installHookContext) Path() OutputPath {
+func (x *installHookContext) Path() InstallPath {
 	return x.path
 }
 
@@ -101,7 +146,7 @@
 	return x.symlink
 }
 
-func (x *hooks) runInstallHooks(ctx ModuleContext, path OutputPath, symlink bool) {
+func (x *hooks) runInstallHooks(ctx ModuleContext, path InstallPath, symlink bool) {
 	if len(x.install) > 0 {
 		mctx := &installHookContext{
 			ModuleContext: ctx,
@@ -118,25 +163,5 @@
 }
 
 type hooks struct {
-	load    []func(LoadHookContext)
-	arch    []func(ArchHookContext)
 	install []func(InstallHookContext)
 }
-
-func LoadHookMutator(ctx TopDownMutatorContext) {
-	if m, ok := ctx.Module().(Module); ok {
-		// Cast through *androidTopDownMutatorContext because AppendProperties is implemented
-		// on *androidTopDownMutatorContext but not exposed through TopDownMutatorContext
-		var loadHookCtx LoadHookContext = ctx.(*androidTopDownMutatorContext)
-		m.base().hooks.runLoadHooks(loadHookCtx, m.base())
-	}
-}
-
-func archHookMutator(ctx TopDownMutatorContext) {
-	if m, ok := ctx.Module().(Module); ok {
-		// Cast through *androidTopDownMutatorContext because AppendProperties is implemented
-		// on *androidTopDownMutatorContext but not exposed through TopDownMutatorContext
-		var archHookCtx ArchHookContext = ctx.(*androidTopDownMutatorContext)
-		m.base().hooks.runArchHooks(archHookCtx, m.base())
-	}
-}
diff --git a/android/image.go b/android/image.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..061bfa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/image.go
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+// ImageInterface is implemented by modules that need to be split by the imageMutator.
+type ImageInterface interface {
+	// ImageMutatorBegin is called before any other method in the ImageInterface.
+	ImageMutatorBegin(ctx BaseModuleContext)
+
+	// CoreVariantNeeded should return true if the module needs a core variant (installed on the system image).
+	CoreVariantNeeded(ctx BaseModuleContext) bool
+
+	// RamdiskVariantNeeded should return true if the module needs a ramdisk variant (installed on the
+	// ramdisk partition).
+	RamdiskVariantNeeded(ctx BaseModuleContext) bool
+
+	// RecoveryVariantNeeded should return true if the module needs a recovery variant (installed on the
+	// recovery partition).
+	RecoveryVariantNeeded(ctx BaseModuleContext) bool
+
+	// ExtraImageVariations should return a list of the additional variations needed for the module.  After the
+	// variants are created the SetImageVariation method will be called on each newly created variant with the
+	// its variation.
+	ExtraImageVariations(ctx BaseModuleContext) []string
+
+	// SetImageVariation will be passed a newly created recovery variant of the module.  ModuleBase implements
+	// SetImageVariation, most module types will not need to override it, and those that do must call the
+	// overridden method.  Implementors of SetImageVariation must be careful to modify the module argument
+	// and not the receiver.
+	SetImageVariation(ctx BaseModuleContext, variation string, module Module)
+}
+
+const (
+	// CoreVariation is the variant used for framework-private libraries, or
+	// SDK libraries. (which framework-private libraries can use), which
+	// will be installed to the system image.
+	CoreVariation string = ""
+
+	// RecoveryVariation means a module to be installed to recovery image.
+	RecoveryVariation string = "recovery"
+
+	// RamdiskVariation means a module to be installed to ramdisk image.
+	RamdiskVariation string = "ramdisk"
+)
+
+// imageMutator creates variants for modules that implement the ImageInterface that
+// allow them to build differently for each partition (recovery, core, vendor, etc.).
+func imageMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if ctx.Os() != Android {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if m, ok := ctx.Module().(ImageInterface); ok {
+		m.ImageMutatorBegin(ctx)
+
+		var variations []string
+
+		if m.CoreVariantNeeded(ctx) {
+			variations = append(variations, CoreVariation)
+		}
+		if m.RamdiskVariantNeeded(ctx) {
+			variations = append(variations, RamdiskVariation)
+		}
+		if m.RecoveryVariantNeeded(ctx) {
+			variations = append(variations, RecoveryVariation)
+		}
+
+		extraVariations := m.ExtraImageVariations(ctx)
+		variations = append(variations, extraVariations...)
+
+		if len(variations) == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+
+		mod := ctx.CreateVariations(variations...)
+		for i, v := range variations {
+			mod[i].base().setImageVariation(v)
+			m.SetImageVariation(ctx, v, mod[i])
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/android/makevars.go b/android/makevars.go
index c011ea6..ff7c8e4 100644
--- a/android/makevars.go
+++ b/android/makevars.go
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -41,7 +39,6 @@
 	Config() Config
 	DeviceConfig() DeviceConfig
 	AddNinjaFileDeps(deps ...string)
-	Fs() pathtools.FileSystem
 
 	ModuleName(module blueprint.Module) string
 	ModuleDir(module blueprint.Module) string
@@ -80,6 +77,35 @@
 	// Eval().
 	StrictRaw(name, value string)
 	CheckRaw(name, value string)
+
+	// GlobWithDeps returns a list of files that match the specified pattern but do not match any
+	// of the patterns in excludes.  It also adds efficient dependencies to rerun the primary
+	// builder whenever a file matching the pattern as added or removed, without rerunning if a
+	// file that does not match the pattern is added to a searched directory.
+	GlobWithDeps(pattern string, excludes []string) ([]string, error)
+
+	// Phony creates a phony rule in Make, which will allow additional DistForGoal
+	// dependencies to be added to it.  Phony can be called on the same name multiple
+	// times to add additional dependencies.
+	Phony(names string, deps ...Path)
+
+	// DistForGoal creates a rule to copy one or more Paths to the artifacts
+	// directory on the build server when the specified goal is built.
+	DistForGoal(goal string, paths ...Path)
+
+	// DistForGoalWithFilename creates a rule to copy a Path to the artifacts
+	// directory on the build server with the given filename when the specified
+	// goal is built.
+	DistForGoalWithFilename(goal string, path Path, filename string)
+
+	// DistForGoals creates a rule to copy one or more Paths to the artifacts
+	// directory on the build server when any of the specified goals are built.
+	DistForGoals(goals []string, paths ...Path)
+
+	// DistForGoalsWithFilename creates a rule to copy a Path to the artifacts
+	// directory on the build server with the given filename when any of the
+	// specified goals are built.
+	DistForGoalsWithFilename(goals []string, path Path, filename string)
 }
 
 var _ PathContext = MakeVarsContext(nil)
@@ -126,9 +152,11 @@
 
 type makeVarsContext struct {
 	SingletonContext
-	config Config
-	pctx   PackageContext
-	vars   []makeVarsVariable
+	config  Config
+	pctx    PackageContext
+	vars    []makeVarsVariable
+	phonies []phony
+	dists   []dist
 }
 
 var _ MakeVarsContext = &makeVarsContext{}
@@ -140,18 +168,34 @@
 	strict bool
 }
 
+type phony struct {
+	name string
+	deps []string
+}
+
+type dist struct {
+	goals []string
+	paths []string
+}
+
 func (s *makeVarsSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx SingletonContext) {
 	if !ctx.Config().EmbeddedInMake() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	outFile := PathForOutput(ctx, "make_vars"+proptools.String(ctx.Config().productVariables.Make_suffix)+".mk").String()
+	outFile := absolutePath(PathForOutput(ctx,
+		"make_vars"+proptools.String(ctx.Config().productVariables.Make_suffix)+".mk").String())
+
+	lateOutFile := absolutePath(PathForOutput(ctx,
+		"late"+proptools.String(ctx.Config().productVariables.Make_suffix)+".mk").String())
 
 	if ctx.Failed() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	vars := []makeVarsVariable{}
+	var vars []makeVarsVariable
+	var dists []dist
+	var phonies []phony
 	for _, provider := range makeVarsProviders {
 		mctx := &makeVarsContext{
 			SingletonContext: ctx,
@@ -161,6 +205,8 @@
 		provider.call(mctx)
 
 		vars = append(vars, mctx.vars...)
+		phonies = append(phonies, mctx.phonies...)
+		dists = append(dists, mctx.dists...)
 	}
 
 	if ctx.Failed() {
@@ -169,17 +215,16 @@
 
 	outBytes := s.writeVars(vars)
 
-	if _, err := os.Stat(outFile); err == nil {
-		if data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(outFile); err == nil {
-			if bytes.Equal(data, outBytes) {
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(outFile, outBytes, 0666); err != nil {
+	if err := pathtools.WriteFileIfChanged(outFile, outBytes, 0666); err != nil {
 		ctx.Errorf(err.Error())
 	}
+
+	lateOutBytes := s.writeLate(phonies, dists)
+
+	if err := pathtools.WriteFileIfChanged(lateOutFile, lateOutBytes, 0666); err != nil {
+		ctx.Errorf(err.Error())
+	}
+
 }
 
 func (s *makeVarsSingleton) writeVars(vars []makeVarsVariable) []byte {
@@ -258,6 +303,33 @@
 
 	fmt.Fprintln(buf, "\nsoong-compare-var :=")
 
+	fmt.Fprintln(buf)
+
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+func (s *makeVarsSingleton) writeLate(phonies []phony, dists []dist) []byte {
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+	fmt.Fprint(buf, `# Autogenerated file
+
+# Values written by Soong read after parsing all Android.mk files.
+
+
+`)
+
+	for _, phony := range phonies {
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, ".PHONY: %s\n", phony.name)
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s: %s\n", phony.name, strings.Join(phony.deps, "\\\n  "))
+	}
+
+	fmt.Fprintln(buf)
+
+	for _, dist := range dists {
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s)\n",
+			strings.Join(dist.goals, " "), strings.Join(dist.paths, " "))
+	}
+
 	return buf.Bytes()
 }
 
@@ -294,6 +366,17 @@
 	c.addVariableRaw(name, value, strict, sort)
 }
 
+func (c *makeVarsContext) addPhony(name string, deps []string) {
+	c.phonies = append(c.phonies, phony{name, deps})
+}
+
+func (c *makeVarsContext) addDist(goals []string, paths []string) {
+	c.dists = append(c.dists, dist{
+		goals: goals,
+		paths: paths,
+	})
+}
+
 func (c *makeVarsContext) Strict(name, ninjaStr string) {
 	c.addVariable(name, ninjaStr, true, false)
 }
@@ -313,3 +396,23 @@
 func (c *makeVarsContext) CheckRaw(name, value string) {
 	c.addVariableRaw(name, value, false, false)
 }
+
+func (c *makeVarsContext) Phony(name string, deps ...Path) {
+	c.addPhony(name, Paths(deps).Strings())
+}
+
+func (c *makeVarsContext) DistForGoal(goal string, paths ...Path) {
+	c.DistForGoals([]string{goal}, paths...)
+}
+
+func (c *makeVarsContext) DistForGoalWithFilename(goal string, path Path, filename string) {
+	c.DistForGoalsWithFilename([]string{goal}, path, filename)
+}
+
+func (c *makeVarsContext) DistForGoals(goals []string, paths ...Path) {
+	c.addDist(goals, Paths(paths).Strings())
+}
+
+func (c *makeVarsContext) DistForGoalsWithFilename(goals []string, path Path, filename string) {
+	c.addDist(goals, []string{path.String() + ":" + filename})
+}
diff --git a/android/module.go b/android/module.go
index d34916f..cd4baab 100644
--- a/android/module.go
+++ b/android/module.go
@@ -16,14 +16,13 @@
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"text/scanner"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
-	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
@@ -56,40 +55,14 @@
 
 type ModuleBuildParams BuildParams
 
-type androidBaseContext interface {
-	Target() Target
-	TargetPrimary() bool
-	MultiTargets() []Target
-	Arch() Arch
-	Os() OsType
-	Host() bool
-	Device() bool
-	Darwin() bool
-	Fuchsia() bool
-	Windows() bool
-	Debug() bool
-	PrimaryArch() bool
-	Platform() bool
-	DeviceSpecific() bool
-	SocSpecific() bool
-	ProductSpecific() bool
-	ProductServicesSpecific() bool
-	AConfig() Config
-	DeviceConfig() DeviceConfig
-}
-
-type BaseContext interface {
-	BaseModuleContext
-	androidBaseContext
-}
-
-// BaseModuleContext is the same as blueprint.BaseModuleContext except that Config() returns
-// a Config instead of an interface{}.
-type BaseModuleContext interface {
+// EarlyModuleContext provides methods that can be called early, as soon as the properties have
+// been parsed into the module and before any mutators have run.
+type EarlyModuleContext interface {
+	Module() Module
 	ModuleName() string
 	ModuleDir() string
 	ModuleType() string
-	Config() Config
+	BlueprintsFile() string
 
 	ContainsProperty(name string) bool
 	Errorf(pos scanner.Position, fmt string, args ...interface{})
@@ -97,55 +70,50 @@
 	PropertyErrorf(property, fmt string, args ...interface{})
 	Failed() bool
 
+	AddNinjaFileDeps(deps ...string)
+
+	DeviceSpecific() bool
+	SocSpecific() bool
+	ProductSpecific() bool
+	SystemExtSpecific() bool
+	Platform() bool
+
+	Config() Config
+	DeviceConfig() DeviceConfig
+
+	// Deprecated: use Config()
+	AConfig() Config
+
 	// GlobWithDeps returns a list of files that match the specified pattern but do not match any
 	// of the patterns in excludes.  It also adds efficient dependencies to rerun the primary
 	// builder whenever a file matching the pattern as added or removed, without rerunning if a
 	// file that does not match the pattern is added to a searched directory.
 	GlobWithDeps(pattern string, excludes []string) ([]string, error)
 
-	Fs() pathtools.FileSystem
-	AddNinjaFileDeps(deps ...string)
-}
-
-type ModuleContext interface {
-	androidBaseContext
-	BaseModuleContext
-
-	// Deprecated: use ModuleContext.Build instead.
-	ModuleBuild(pctx PackageContext, params ModuleBuildParams)
-
-	ExpandSources(srcFiles, excludes []string) Paths
-	ExpandSource(srcFile, prop string) Path
-	ExpandOptionalSource(srcFile *string, prop string) OptionalPath
 	Glob(globPattern string, excludes []string) Paths
 	GlobFiles(globPattern string, excludes []string) Paths
+	IsSymlink(path Path) bool
+	Readlink(path Path) string
+}
 
-	InstallExecutable(installPath OutputPath, name string, srcPath Path, deps ...Path) OutputPath
-	InstallFile(installPath OutputPath, name string, srcPath Path, deps ...Path) OutputPath
-	InstallSymlink(installPath OutputPath, name string, srcPath OutputPath) OutputPath
-	InstallAbsoluteSymlink(installPath OutputPath, name string, absPath string) OutputPath
-	CheckbuildFile(srcPath Path)
+// BaseModuleContext is the same as blueprint.BaseModuleContext except that Config() returns
+// a Config instead of an interface{}, and some methods have been wrapped to use an android.Module
+// instead of a blueprint.Module, plus some extra methods that return Android-specific information
+// about the current module.
+type BaseModuleContext interface {
+	EarlyModuleContext
 
-	AddMissingDependencies(deps []string)
-
-	InstallInData() bool
-	InstallInSanitizerDir() bool
-	InstallInRecovery() bool
-
-	RequiredModuleNames() []string
-
-	// android.ModuleContext methods
-	// These are duplicated instead of embedded so that can eventually be wrapped to take an
-	// android.Module instead of a blueprint.Module
 	OtherModuleName(m blueprint.Module) string
+	OtherModuleDir(m blueprint.Module) string
 	OtherModuleErrorf(m blueprint.Module, fmt string, args ...interface{})
 	OtherModuleDependencyTag(m blueprint.Module) blueprint.DependencyTag
+	OtherModuleExists(name string) bool
+	OtherModuleType(m blueprint.Module) string
 
+	GetDirectDepsWithTag(tag blueprint.DependencyTag) []Module
 	GetDirectDepWithTag(name string, tag blueprint.DependencyTag) blueprint.Module
 	GetDirectDep(name string) (blueprint.Module, blueprint.DependencyTag)
 
-	ModuleSubDir() string
-
 	VisitDirectDepsBlueprint(visit func(blueprint.Module))
 	VisitDirectDeps(visit func(Module))
 	VisitDirectDepsWithTag(tag blueprint.DependencyTag, visit func(Module))
@@ -156,12 +124,80 @@
 	VisitDepsDepthFirstIf(pred func(Module) bool, visit func(Module))
 	WalkDeps(visit func(Module, Module) bool)
 	WalkDepsBlueprint(visit func(blueprint.Module, blueprint.Module) bool)
+	// GetWalkPath is supposed to be called in visit function passed in WalkDeps()
+	// and returns a top-down dependency path from a start module to current child module.
+	GetWalkPath() []Module
+
+	// GetTagPath is supposed to be called in visit function passed in WalkDeps()
+	// and returns a top-down dependency tags path from a start module to current child module.
+	// It has one less entry than GetWalkPath() as it contains the dependency tags that
+	// exist between each adjacent pair of modules in the GetWalkPath().
+	// GetTagPath()[i] is the tag between GetWalkPath()[i] and GetWalkPath()[i+1]
+	GetTagPath() []blueprint.DependencyTag
+
+	AddMissingDependencies(missingDeps []string)
+
+	Target() Target
+	TargetPrimary() bool
+
+	// The additional arch specific targets (e.g. 32/64 bit) that this module variant is
+	// responsible for creating.
+	MultiTargets() []Target
+	Arch() Arch
+	Os() OsType
+	Host() bool
+	Device() bool
+	Darwin() bool
+	Fuchsia() bool
+	Windows() bool
+	Debug() bool
+	PrimaryArch() bool
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use EarlyModuleContext instead
+type BaseContext interface {
+	EarlyModuleContext
+}
+
+type ModuleContext interface {
+	BaseModuleContext
+
+	// Deprecated: use ModuleContext.Build instead.
+	ModuleBuild(pctx PackageContext, params ModuleBuildParams)
+
+	ExpandSources(srcFiles, excludes []string) Paths
+	ExpandSource(srcFile, prop string) Path
+	ExpandOptionalSource(srcFile *string, prop string) OptionalPath
+
+	InstallExecutable(installPath InstallPath, name string, srcPath Path, deps ...Path) InstallPath
+	InstallFile(installPath InstallPath, name string, srcPath Path, deps ...Path) InstallPath
+	InstallSymlink(installPath InstallPath, name string, srcPath InstallPath) InstallPath
+	InstallAbsoluteSymlink(installPath InstallPath, name string, absPath string) InstallPath
+	CheckbuildFile(srcPath Path)
+
+	InstallInData() bool
+	InstallInTestcases() bool
+	InstallInSanitizerDir() bool
+	InstallInRamdisk() bool
+	InstallInRecovery() bool
+	InstallInRoot() bool
+	InstallBypassMake() bool
+
+	RequiredModuleNames() []string
+	HostRequiredModuleNames() []string
+	TargetRequiredModuleNames() []string
+
+	ModuleSubDir() string
 
 	Variable(pctx PackageContext, name, value string)
 	Rule(pctx PackageContext, name string, params blueprint.RuleParams, argNames ...string) blueprint.Rule
 	// Similar to blueprint.ModuleContext.Build, but takes Paths instead of []string,
 	// and performs more verification.
 	Build(pctx PackageContext, params BuildParams)
+	// Phony creates a Make-style phony rule, a rule with no commands that can depend on other
+	// phony rules or real files.  Phony can be called on the same name multiple times to add
+	// additional dependencies.
+	Phony(phony string, deps ...Path)
 
 	PrimaryModule() Module
 	FinalModule() Module
@@ -182,13 +218,22 @@
 	DepsMutator(BottomUpMutatorContext)
 
 	base() *ModuleBase
+	Disable()
 	Enabled() bool
 	Target() Target
+	Owner() string
 	InstallInData() bool
+	InstallInTestcases() bool
 	InstallInSanitizerDir() bool
+	InstallInRamdisk() bool
 	InstallInRecovery() bool
+	InstallInRoot() bool
+	InstallBypassMake() bool
 	SkipInstall()
+	IsSkipInstall() bool
 	ExportedToMake() bool
+	InitRc() Paths
+	VintfFragments() Paths
 	NoticeFile() OptionalPath
 
 	AddProperties(props ...interface{})
@@ -197,6 +242,62 @@
 	BuildParamsForTests() []BuildParams
 	RuleParamsForTests() map[blueprint.Rule]blueprint.RuleParams
 	VariablesForTests() map[string]string
+
+	// String returns a string that includes the module name and variants for printing during debugging.
+	String() string
+
+	// Get the qualified module id for this module.
+	qualifiedModuleId(ctx BaseModuleContext) qualifiedModuleName
+
+	// Get information about the properties that can contain visibility rules.
+	visibilityProperties() []visibilityProperty
+
+	RequiredModuleNames() []string
+	HostRequiredModuleNames() []string
+	TargetRequiredModuleNames() []string
+}
+
+// Qualified id for a module
+type qualifiedModuleName struct {
+	// The package (i.e. directory) in which the module is defined, without trailing /
+	pkg string
+
+	// The name of the module, empty string if package.
+	name string
+}
+
+func (q qualifiedModuleName) String() string {
+	if q.name == "" {
+		return "//" + q.pkg
+	}
+	return "//" + q.pkg + ":" + q.name
+}
+
+func (q qualifiedModuleName) isRootPackage() bool {
+	return q.pkg == "" && q.name == ""
+}
+
+// Get the id for the package containing this module.
+func (q qualifiedModuleName) getContainingPackageId() qualifiedModuleName {
+	pkg := q.pkg
+	if q.name == "" {
+		if pkg == "" {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("Cannot get containing package id of root package"))
+		}
+
+		index := strings.LastIndex(pkg, "/")
+		if index == -1 {
+			pkg = ""
+		} else {
+			pkg = pkg[:index]
+		}
+	}
+	return newPackageId(pkg)
+}
+
+func newPackageId(pkg string) qualifiedModuleName {
+	// A qualified id for a package module has no name.
+	return qualifiedModuleName{pkg: pkg, name: ""}
 }
 
 type nameProperties struct {
@@ -206,8 +307,59 @@
 
 type commonProperties struct {
 	// emit build rules for this module
+	//
+	// Disabling a module should only be done for those modules that cannot be built
+	// in the current environment. Modules that can build in the current environment
+	// but are not usually required (e.g. superceded by a prebuilt) should not be
+	// disabled as that will prevent them from being built by the checkbuild target
+	// and so prevent early detection of changes that have broken those modules.
 	Enabled *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
 
+	// Controls the visibility of this module to other modules. Allowable values are one or more of
+	// these formats:
+	//
+	//  ["//visibility:public"]: Anyone can use this module.
+	//  ["//visibility:private"]: Only rules in the module's package (not its subpackages) can use
+	//      this module.
+	//  ["//visibility:override"]: Discards any rules inherited from defaults or a creating module.
+	//      Can only be used at the beginning of a list of visibility rules.
+	//  ["//some/package:__pkg__", "//other/package:__pkg__"]: Only modules in some/package and
+	//      other/package (defined in some/package/*.bp and other/package/*.bp) have access to
+	//      this module. Note that sub-packages do not have access to the rule; for example,
+	//      //some/package/foo:bar or //other/package/testing:bla wouldn't have access. __pkg__
+	//      is a special module and must be used verbatim. It represents all of the modules in the
+	//      package.
+	//  ["//project:__subpackages__", "//other:__subpackages__"]: Only modules in packages project
+	//      or other or in one of their sub-packages have access to this module. For example,
+	//      //project:rule, //project/library:lib or //other/testing/internal:munge are allowed
+	//      to depend on this rule (but not //independent:evil)
+	//  ["//project"]: This is shorthand for ["//project:__pkg__"]
+	//  [":__subpackages__"]: This is shorthand for ["//project:__subpackages__"] where
+	//      //project is the module's package. e.g. using [":__subpackages__"] in
+	//      packages/apps/Settings/Android.bp is equivalent to
+	//      //packages/apps/Settings:__subpackages__.
+	//  ["//visibility:legacy_public"]: The default visibility, behaves as //visibility:public
+	//      for now. It is an error if it is used in a module.
+	//
+	// If a module does not specify the `visibility` property then it uses the
+	// `default_visibility` property of the `package` module in the module's package.
+	//
+	// If the `default_visibility` property is not set for the module's package then
+	// it will use the `default_visibility` of its closest ancestor package for which
+	// a `default_visibility` property is specified.
+	//
+	// If no `default_visibility` property can be found then the module uses the
+	// global default of `//visibility:legacy_public`.
+	//
+	// The `visibility` property has no effect on a defaults module although it does
+	// apply to any non-defaults module that uses it. To set the visibility of a
+	// defaults module, use the `defaults_visibility` property on the defaults module;
+	// not to be confused with the `default_visibility` property on the package module.
+	//
+	// See https://android.googlesource.com/platform/build/soong/+/master/README.md#visibility for
+	// more details.
+	Visibility []string
+
 	// control whether this module compiles for 32-bit, 64-bit, or both.  Possible values
 	// are "32" (compile for 32-bit only), "64" (compile for 64-bit only), "both" (compile for both
 	// architectures), or "first" (compile for 64-bit on a 64-bit platform, and 32-bit on a 32-bit
@@ -223,6 +375,10 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	// If set to true then the archMutator will create variants for each arch specific target
+	// (e.g. 32/64) that the module is required to produce. If set to false then it will only
+	// create a variant for the architecture and will list the additional arch specific targets
+	// that the variant needs to produce in the CompileMultiTargets property.
 	UseTargetVariants bool   `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	Default_multilib  string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
@@ -252,14 +408,19 @@
 	// /system/product if product partition does not exist).
 	Product_specific *bool
 
-	// whether this module provides services owned by the OS provider to the core platform. When set
-	// to true, it is installed into  /product_services (or /system/product_services if
-	// product_services partition does not exist).
-	Product_services_specific *bool
+	// whether this module extends system. When set to true, it is installed into /system_ext
+	// (or /system/system_ext if system_ext partition does not exist).
+	System_ext_specific *bool
 
 	// Whether this module is installed to recovery partition
 	Recovery *bool
 
+	// Whether this module is installed to ramdisk
+	Ramdisk *bool
+
+	// Whether this module is built for non-native architecures (also known as native bridge binary)
+	Native_bridge_supported *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
+
 	// init.rc files to be installed if this module is installed
 	Init_rc []string `android:"path"`
 
@@ -269,6 +430,12 @@
 	// names of other modules to install if this module is installed
 	Required []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
+	// names of other modules to install on host if this module is installed
+	Host_required []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// names of other modules to install on target if this module is installed
+	Target_required []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
 	// relative path to a file to include in the list of notices for the device
 	Notice *string `android:"path"`
 
@@ -290,18 +457,69 @@
 		Suffix *string `android:"arch_variant"`
 	} `android:"arch_variant"`
 
-	// Set by TargetMutator
-	CompileTarget       Target   `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	// The OsType of artifacts that this module variant is responsible for creating.
+	//
+	// Set by osMutator
+	CompileOS OsType `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// The Target of artifacts that this module variant is responsible for creating.
+	//
+	// Set by archMutator
+	CompileTarget Target `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// The additional arch specific targets (e.g. 32/64 bit) that this module variant is
+	// responsible for creating.
+	//
+	// By default this is nil as, where necessary, separate variants are created for the
+	// different multilib types supported and that information is encapsulated in the
+	// CompileTarget so the module variant simply needs to create artifacts for that.
+	//
+	// However, if UseTargetVariants is set to false (e.g. by
+	// InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule)  then no separate variants are created for the
+	// multilib targets. Instead a single variant is created for the architecture and
+	// this contains the multilib specific targets that this variant should create.
+	//
+	// Set by archMutator
 	CompileMultiTargets []Target `blueprint:"mutated"`
-	CompilePrimary      bool     `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// True if the module variant's CompileTarget is the primary target
+	//
+	// Set by archMutator
+	CompilePrimary bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
 	// Set by InitAndroidModule
 	HostOrDeviceSupported HostOrDeviceSupported `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	ArchSpecific          bool                  `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
+	// If set to true then a CommonOS variant will be created which will have dependencies
+	// on all its OsType specific variants. Used by sdk/module_exports to create a snapshot
+	// that covers all os and architecture variants.
+	//
+	// The OsType specific variants can be retrieved by calling
+	// GetOsSpecificVariantsOfCommonOSVariant
+	//
+	// Set at module initialization time by calling InitCommonOSAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule
+	CreateCommonOSVariant bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// If set to true then this variant is the CommonOS variant that has dependencies on its
+	// OsType specific variants.
+	//
+	// Set by osMutator.
+	CommonOSVariant bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
 	SkipInstall bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
 	NamespaceExportedToMake bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	MissingDeps []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// Name and variant strings stored by mutators to enable Module.String()
+	DebugName       string   `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	DebugMutators   []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	DebugVariations []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// set by ImageMutator
+	ImageVariation string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 }
 
 type hostAndDeviceProperties struct {
@@ -355,7 +573,7 @@
 	deviceSpecificModule
 	socSpecificModule
 	productSpecificModule
-	productServicesSpecificModule
+	systemExtSpecificModule
 )
 
 func (k moduleKind) String() string {
@@ -368,23 +586,33 @@
 		return "soc-specific"
 	case productSpecificModule:
 		return "product-specific"
-	case productServicesSpecificModule:
-		return "productservices-specific"
+	case systemExtSpecificModule:
+		return "systemext-specific"
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown module kind %d", k))
 	}
 }
 
+func initAndroidModuleBase(m Module) {
+	m.base().module = m
+}
+
 func InitAndroidModule(m Module) {
+	initAndroidModuleBase(m)
 	base := m.base()
-	base.module = m
 
 	m.AddProperties(
 		&base.nameProperties,
-		&base.commonProperties,
-		&base.variableProperties)
+		&base.commonProperties)
+
+	initProductVariableModule(m)
+
 	base.generalProperties = m.GetProperties()
 	base.customizableProperties = m.GetProperties()
+
+	// The default_visibility property needs to be checked and parsed by the visibility module during
+	// its checking and parsing phases so make it the primary visibility property.
+	setPrimaryVisibilityProperty(m, "visibility", &base.commonProperties.Visibility)
 }
 
 func InitAndroidArchModule(m Module, hod HostOrDeviceSupported, defaultMultilib Multilib) {
@@ -409,6 +637,14 @@
 	m.base().commonProperties.UseTargetVariants = false
 }
 
+// As InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule except it creates an additional CommonOS variant that
+// has dependencies on all the OsType specific variants.
+func InitCommonOSAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(m Module, hod HostOrDeviceSupported, defaultMultilib Multilib) {
+	InitAndroidArchModule(m, hod, defaultMultilib)
+	m.base().commonProperties.UseTargetVariants = false
+	m.base().commonProperties.CreateCommonOSVariant = true
+}
+
 // A ModuleBase object contains the properties that are common to all Android
 // modules.  It should be included as an anonymous field in every module
 // struct definition.  InitAndroidModule should then be called from the module's
@@ -418,9 +654,9 @@
 // The ModuleBase type is responsible for implementing the GenerateBuildActions
 // method to support the blueprint.Module interface. This method will then call
 // the module's GenerateAndroidBuildActions method once for each build variant
-// that is to be built. GenerateAndroidBuildActions is passed a
-// AndroidModuleContext rather than the usual blueprint.ModuleContext.
-// AndroidModuleContext exposes extra functionality specific to the Android build
+// that is to be built. GenerateAndroidBuildActions is passed a ModuleContext
+// rather than the usual blueprint.ModuleContext.
+// ModuleContext exposes extra functionality specific to the Android build
 // system including details about the particular build variant that is to be
 // generated.
 //
@@ -458,16 +694,24 @@
 
 	nameProperties          nameProperties
 	commonProperties        commonProperties
-	variableProperties      variableProperties
+	variableProperties      interface{}
 	hostAndDeviceProperties hostAndDeviceProperties
 	generalProperties       []interface{}
 	archProperties          [][]interface{}
 	customizableProperties  []interface{}
 
+	// Information about all the properties on the module that contains visibility rules that need
+	// checking.
+	visibilityPropertyInfo []visibilityProperty
+
+	// The primary visibility property, may be nil, that controls access to the module.
+	primaryVisibilityProperty visibilityProperty
+
 	noAddressSanitizer bool
 	installFiles       Paths
 	checkbuildFiles    Paths
 	noticeFile         OptionalPath
+	phonies            map[string]Paths
 
 	// Used by buildTargetSingleton to create checkbuild and per-directory build targets
 	// Only set on the final variant of each module
@@ -484,86 +728,117 @@
 	ruleParams  map[blueprint.Rule]blueprint.RuleParams
 	variables   map[string]string
 
+	initRcPaths         Paths
+	vintfFragmentsPaths Paths
+
 	prefer32 func(ctx BaseModuleContext, base *ModuleBase, class OsClass) bool
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) DepsMutator(BottomUpMutatorContext) {}
+func (m *ModuleBase) DepsMutator(BottomUpMutatorContext) {}
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) AddProperties(props ...interface{}) {
-	a.registerProps = append(a.registerProps, props...)
+func (m *ModuleBase) AddProperties(props ...interface{}) {
+	m.registerProps = append(m.registerProps, props...)
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) GetProperties() []interface{} {
-	return a.registerProps
+func (m *ModuleBase) GetProperties() []interface{} {
+	return m.registerProps
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) BuildParamsForTests() []BuildParams {
-	return a.buildParams
+func (m *ModuleBase) BuildParamsForTests() []BuildParams {
+	return m.buildParams
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) RuleParamsForTests() map[blueprint.Rule]blueprint.RuleParams {
-	return a.ruleParams
+func (m *ModuleBase) RuleParamsForTests() map[blueprint.Rule]blueprint.RuleParams {
+	return m.ruleParams
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) VariablesForTests() map[string]string {
-	return a.variables
+func (m *ModuleBase) VariablesForTests() map[string]string {
+	return m.variables
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) Prefer32(prefer32 func(ctx BaseModuleContext, base *ModuleBase, class OsClass) bool) {
-	a.prefer32 = prefer32
+func (m *ModuleBase) Prefer32(prefer32 func(ctx BaseModuleContext, base *ModuleBase, class OsClass) bool) {
+	m.prefer32 = prefer32
 }
 
 // Name returns the name of the module.  It may be overridden by individual module types, for
 // example prebuilts will prepend prebuilt_ to the name.
-func (a *ModuleBase) Name() string {
-	return String(a.nameProperties.Name)
+func (m *ModuleBase) Name() string {
+	return String(m.nameProperties.Name)
+}
+
+// String returns a string that includes the module name and variants for printing during debugging.
+func (m *ModuleBase) String() string {
+	sb := strings.Builder{}
+	sb.WriteString(m.commonProperties.DebugName)
+	sb.WriteString("{")
+	for i := range m.commonProperties.DebugMutators {
+		if i != 0 {
+			sb.WriteString(",")
+		}
+		sb.WriteString(m.commonProperties.DebugMutators[i])
+		sb.WriteString(":")
+		sb.WriteString(m.commonProperties.DebugVariations[i])
+	}
+	sb.WriteString("}")
+	return sb.String()
 }
 
 // BaseModuleName returns the name of the module as specified in the blueprints file.
-func (a *ModuleBase) BaseModuleName() string {
-	return String(a.nameProperties.Name)
+func (m *ModuleBase) BaseModuleName() string {
+	return String(m.nameProperties.Name)
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) base() *ModuleBase {
-	return a
+func (m *ModuleBase) base() *ModuleBase {
+	return m
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) SetTarget(target Target, multiTargets []Target, primary bool) {
-	a.commonProperties.CompileTarget = target
-	a.commonProperties.CompileMultiTargets = multiTargets
-	a.commonProperties.CompilePrimary = primary
+func (m *ModuleBase) qualifiedModuleId(ctx BaseModuleContext) qualifiedModuleName {
+	return qualifiedModuleName{pkg: ctx.ModuleDir(), name: ctx.ModuleName()}
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) Target() Target {
-	return a.commonProperties.CompileTarget
+func (m *ModuleBase) visibilityProperties() []visibilityProperty {
+	return m.visibilityPropertyInfo
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) TargetPrimary() bool {
-	return a.commonProperties.CompilePrimary
+func (m *ModuleBase) Target() Target {
+	return m.commonProperties.CompileTarget
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) MultiTargets() []Target {
-	return a.commonProperties.CompileMultiTargets
+func (m *ModuleBase) TargetPrimary() bool {
+	return m.commonProperties.CompilePrimary
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) Os() OsType {
-	return a.Target().Os
+func (m *ModuleBase) MultiTargets() []Target {
+	return m.commonProperties.CompileMultiTargets
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) Host() bool {
-	return a.Os().Class == Host || a.Os().Class == HostCross
+func (m *ModuleBase) Os() OsType {
+	return m.Target().Os
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) Arch() Arch {
-	return a.Target().Arch
+func (m *ModuleBase) Host() bool {
+	return m.Os().Class == Host || m.Os().Class == HostCross
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) ArchSpecific() bool {
-	return a.commonProperties.ArchSpecific
+func (m *ModuleBase) Device() bool {
+	return m.Os().Class == Device
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) OsClassSupported() []OsClass {
-	switch a.commonProperties.HostOrDeviceSupported {
+func (m *ModuleBase) Arch() Arch {
+	return m.Target().Arch
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) ArchSpecific() bool {
+	return m.commonProperties.ArchSpecific
+}
+
+// True if the current variant is a CommonOS variant, false otherwise.
+func (m *ModuleBase) IsCommonOSVariant() bool {
+	return m.commonProperties.CommonOSVariant
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) OsClassSupported() []OsClass {
+	switch m.commonProperties.HostOrDeviceSupported {
 	case HostSupported:
 		return []OsClass{Host, HostCross}
 	case HostSupportedNoCross:
@@ -572,13 +847,13 @@
 		return []OsClass{Device}
 	case HostAndDeviceSupported, HostAndDeviceDefault:
 		var supported []OsClass
-		if Bool(a.hostAndDeviceProperties.Host_supported) ||
-			(a.commonProperties.HostOrDeviceSupported == HostAndDeviceDefault &&
-				a.hostAndDeviceProperties.Host_supported == nil) {
+		if Bool(m.hostAndDeviceProperties.Host_supported) ||
+			(m.commonProperties.HostOrDeviceSupported == HostAndDeviceDefault &&
+				m.hostAndDeviceProperties.Host_supported == nil) {
 			supported = append(supported, Host, HostCross)
 		}
-		if a.hostAndDeviceProperties.Device_supported == nil ||
-			*a.hostAndDeviceProperties.Device_supported {
+		if m.hostAndDeviceProperties.Device_supported == nil ||
+			*m.hostAndDeviceProperties.Device_supported {
 			supported = append(supported, Device)
 		}
 		return supported
@@ -587,31 +862,45 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) DeviceSupported() bool {
-	return a.commonProperties.HostOrDeviceSupported == DeviceSupported ||
-		a.commonProperties.HostOrDeviceSupported == HostAndDeviceSupported &&
-			(a.hostAndDeviceProperties.Device_supported == nil ||
-				*a.hostAndDeviceProperties.Device_supported)
+func (m *ModuleBase) DeviceSupported() bool {
+	return m.commonProperties.HostOrDeviceSupported == DeviceSupported ||
+		m.commonProperties.HostOrDeviceSupported == HostAndDeviceSupported &&
+			(m.hostAndDeviceProperties.Device_supported == nil ||
+				*m.hostAndDeviceProperties.Device_supported)
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) Platform() bool {
-	return !a.DeviceSpecific() && !a.SocSpecific() && !a.ProductSpecific() && !a.ProductServicesSpecific()
+func (m *ModuleBase) HostSupported() bool {
+	return m.commonProperties.HostOrDeviceSupported == HostSupported ||
+		m.commonProperties.HostOrDeviceSupported == HostAndDeviceSupported &&
+			(m.hostAndDeviceProperties.Host_supported != nil &&
+				*m.hostAndDeviceProperties.Host_supported)
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) DeviceSpecific() bool {
-	return Bool(a.commonProperties.Device_specific)
+func (m *ModuleBase) Platform() bool {
+	return !m.DeviceSpecific() && !m.SocSpecific() && !m.ProductSpecific() && !m.SystemExtSpecific()
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) SocSpecific() bool {
-	return Bool(a.commonProperties.Vendor) || Bool(a.commonProperties.Proprietary) || Bool(a.commonProperties.Soc_specific)
+func (m *ModuleBase) DeviceSpecific() bool {
+	return Bool(m.commonProperties.Device_specific)
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) ProductSpecific() bool {
-	return Bool(a.commonProperties.Product_specific)
+func (m *ModuleBase) SocSpecific() bool {
+	return Bool(m.commonProperties.Vendor) || Bool(m.commonProperties.Proprietary) || Bool(m.commonProperties.Soc_specific)
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) ProductServicesSpecific() bool {
-	return Bool(a.commonProperties.Product_services_specific)
+func (m *ModuleBase) ProductSpecific() bool {
+	return Bool(m.commonProperties.Product_specific)
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) SystemExtSpecific() bool {
+	return Bool(m.commonProperties.System_ext_specific)
+}
+
+// RequiresStableAPIs returns true if the module will be installed to a partition that may
+// be updated separately from the system image.
+func (m *ModuleBase) RequiresStableAPIs(ctx BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return m.SocSpecific() || m.DeviceSpecific() ||
+		(m.ProductSpecific() && ctx.Config().EnforceProductPartitionInterface())
 }
 
 func (m *ModuleBase) PartitionTag(config DeviceConfig) string {
@@ -637,26 +926,41 @@
 		if config.ProductPath() == "product" {
 			partition = "product"
 		}
+	} else if m.SystemExtSpecific() {
+		// A system_ext-specific module could be on the system_ext
+		// partition at "system_ext" or the system partition at
+		// "system/system_ext".
+		if config.SystemExtPath() == "system_ext" {
+			partition = "system_ext"
+		}
 	}
 	return partition
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) Enabled() bool {
-	if a.commonProperties.Enabled == nil {
-		return !a.Os().DefaultDisabled
+func (m *ModuleBase) Enabled() bool {
+	if m.commonProperties.Enabled == nil {
+		return !m.Os().DefaultDisabled
 	}
-	return *a.commonProperties.Enabled
+	return *m.commonProperties.Enabled
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) SkipInstall() {
-	a.commonProperties.SkipInstall = true
+func (m *ModuleBase) Disable() {
+	m.commonProperties.Enabled = proptools.BoolPtr(false)
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) ExportedToMake() bool {
-	return a.commonProperties.NamespaceExportedToMake
+func (m *ModuleBase) SkipInstall() {
+	m.commonProperties.SkipInstall = true
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) computeInstallDeps(
+func (m *ModuleBase) IsSkipInstall() bool {
+	return m.commonProperties.SkipInstall == true
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) ExportedToMake() bool {
+	return m.commonProperties.NamespaceExportedToMake
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) computeInstallDeps(
 	ctx blueprint.ModuleContext) Paths {
 
 	result := Paths{}
@@ -671,35 +975,100 @@
 	return result
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) filesToInstall() Paths {
-	return a.installFiles
+func (m *ModuleBase) filesToInstall() Paths {
+	return m.installFiles
 }
 
-func (p *ModuleBase) NoAddressSanitizer() bool {
-	return p.noAddressSanitizer
+func (m *ModuleBase) NoAddressSanitizer() bool {
+	return m.noAddressSanitizer
 }
 
-func (p *ModuleBase) InstallInData() bool {
+func (m *ModuleBase) InstallInData() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-func (p *ModuleBase) InstallInSanitizerDir() bool {
+func (m *ModuleBase) InstallInTestcases() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-func (p *ModuleBase) InstallInRecovery() bool {
-	return Bool(p.commonProperties.Recovery)
+func (m *ModuleBase) InstallInSanitizerDir() bool {
+	return false
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) Owner() string {
-	return String(a.commonProperties.Owner)
+func (m *ModuleBase) InstallInRamdisk() bool {
+	return Bool(m.commonProperties.Ramdisk)
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) NoticeFile() OptionalPath {
-	return a.noticeFile
+func (m *ModuleBase) InstallInRecovery() bool {
+	return Bool(m.commonProperties.Recovery)
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) generateModuleTarget(ctx ModuleContext) {
+func (m *ModuleBase) InstallInRoot() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) InstallBypassMake() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) Owner() string {
+	return String(m.commonProperties.Owner)
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) NoticeFile() OptionalPath {
+	return m.noticeFile
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) setImageVariation(variant string) {
+	m.commonProperties.ImageVariation = variant
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) ImageVariation() blueprint.Variation {
+	return blueprint.Variation{
+		Mutator:   "image",
+		Variation: m.base().commonProperties.ImageVariation,
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) getVariationByMutatorName(mutator string) string {
+	for i, v := range m.commonProperties.DebugMutators {
+		if v == mutator {
+			return m.commonProperties.DebugVariations[i]
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) InRamdisk() bool {
+	return m.base().commonProperties.ImageVariation == RamdiskVariation
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) InRecovery() bool {
+	return m.base().commonProperties.ImageVariation == RecoveryVariation
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) RequiredModuleNames() []string {
+	return m.base().commonProperties.Required
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) HostRequiredModuleNames() []string {
+	return m.base().commonProperties.Host_required
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) TargetRequiredModuleNames() []string {
+	return m.base().commonProperties.Target_required
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) InitRc() Paths {
+	return append(Paths{}, m.initRcPaths...)
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) VintfFragments() Paths {
+	return append(Paths{}, m.vintfFragmentsPaths...)
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) generateModuleTarget(ctx ModuleContext) {
 	allInstalledFiles := Paths{}
 	allCheckbuildFiles := Paths{}
 	ctx.VisitAllModuleVariants(func(module Module) {
@@ -716,26 +1085,17 @@
 	}
 
 	if len(allInstalledFiles) > 0 {
-		name := PathForPhony(ctx, namespacePrefix+ctx.ModuleName()+"-install")
-		ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-			Rule:      blueprint.Phony,
-			Output:    name,
-			Implicits: allInstalledFiles,
-			Default:   !ctx.Config().EmbeddedInMake(),
-		})
-		deps = append(deps, name)
-		a.installTarget = name
+		name := namespacePrefix + ctx.ModuleName() + "-install"
+		ctx.Phony(name, allInstalledFiles...)
+		m.installTarget = PathForPhony(ctx, name)
+		deps = append(deps, m.installTarget)
 	}
 
 	if len(allCheckbuildFiles) > 0 {
-		name := PathForPhony(ctx, namespacePrefix+ctx.ModuleName()+"-checkbuild")
-		ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-			Rule:      blueprint.Phony,
-			Output:    name,
-			Implicits: allCheckbuildFiles,
-		})
-		deps = append(deps, name)
-		a.checkbuildTarget = name
+		name := namespacePrefix + ctx.ModuleName() + "-checkbuild"
+		ctx.Phony(name, allCheckbuildFiles...)
+		m.checkbuildTarget = PathForPhony(ctx, name)
+		deps = append(deps, m.checkbuildTarget)
 	}
 
 	if len(deps) > 0 {
@@ -744,58 +1104,53 @@
 			suffix = "-soong"
 		}
 
-		name := PathForPhony(ctx, namespacePrefix+ctx.ModuleName()+suffix)
-		ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-			Rule:      blueprint.Phony,
-			Outputs:   []WritablePath{name},
-			Implicits: deps,
-		})
+		ctx.Phony(namespacePrefix+ctx.ModuleName()+suffix, deps...)
 
-		a.blueprintDir = ctx.ModuleDir()
+		m.blueprintDir = ctx.ModuleDir()
 	}
 }
 
-func determineModuleKind(a *ModuleBase, ctx blueprint.BaseModuleContext) moduleKind {
-	var socSpecific = Bool(a.commonProperties.Vendor) || Bool(a.commonProperties.Proprietary) || Bool(a.commonProperties.Soc_specific)
-	var deviceSpecific = Bool(a.commonProperties.Device_specific)
-	var productSpecific = Bool(a.commonProperties.Product_specific)
-	var productServicesSpecific = Bool(a.commonProperties.Product_services_specific)
+func determineModuleKind(m *ModuleBase, ctx blueprint.EarlyModuleContext) moduleKind {
+	var socSpecific = Bool(m.commonProperties.Vendor) || Bool(m.commonProperties.Proprietary) || Bool(m.commonProperties.Soc_specific)
+	var deviceSpecific = Bool(m.commonProperties.Device_specific)
+	var productSpecific = Bool(m.commonProperties.Product_specific)
+	var systemExtSpecific = Bool(m.commonProperties.System_ext_specific)
 
 	msg := "conflicting value set here"
 	if socSpecific && deviceSpecific {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("device_specific", "a module cannot be specific to SoC and device at the same time.")
-		if Bool(a.commonProperties.Vendor) {
+		if Bool(m.commonProperties.Vendor) {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("vendor", msg)
 		}
-		if Bool(a.commonProperties.Proprietary) {
+		if Bool(m.commonProperties.Proprietary) {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("proprietary", msg)
 		}
-		if Bool(a.commonProperties.Soc_specific) {
+		if Bool(m.commonProperties.Soc_specific) {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("soc_specific", msg)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if productSpecific && productServicesSpecific {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("product_specific", "a module cannot be specific to product and product_services at the same time.")
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("product_services_specific", msg)
+	if productSpecific && systemExtSpecific {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("product_specific", "a module cannot be specific to product and system_ext at the same time.")
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("system_ext_specific", msg)
 	}
 
-	if (socSpecific || deviceSpecific) && (productSpecific || productServicesSpecific) {
+	if (socSpecific || deviceSpecific) && (productSpecific || systemExtSpecific) {
 		if productSpecific {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("product_specific", "a module cannot be specific to SoC or device and product at the same time.")
 		} else {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("product_services_specific", "a module cannot be specific to SoC or device and product_services at the same time.")
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("system_ext_specific", "a module cannot be specific to SoC or device and system_ext at the same time.")
 		}
 		if deviceSpecific {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("device_specific", msg)
 		} else {
-			if Bool(a.commonProperties.Vendor) {
+			if Bool(m.commonProperties.Vendor) {
 				ctx.PropertyErrorf("vendor", msg)
 			}
-			if Bool(a.commonProperties.Proprietary) {
+			if Bool(m.commonProperties.Proprietary) {
 				ctx.PropertyErrorf("proprietary", msg)
 			}
-			if Bool(a.commonProperties.Soc_specific) {
+			if Bool(m.commonProperties.Soc_specific) {
 				ctx.PropertyErrorf("soc_specific", msg)
 			}
 		}
@@ -803,8 +1158,8 @@
 
 	if productSpecific {
 		return productSpecificModule
-	} else if productServicesSpecific {
-		return productServicesSpecificModule
+	} else if systemExtSpecific {
+		return systemExtSpecificModule
 	} else if deviceSpecific {
 		return deviceSpecificModule
 	} else if socSpecific {
@@ -814,26 +1169,46 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) androidBaseContextFactory(ctx blueprint.BaseModuleContext) androidBaseContextImpl {
-	return androidBaseContextImpl{
-		target:        a.commonProperties.CompileTarget,
-		targetPrimary: a.commonProperties.CompilePrimary,
-		multiTargets:  a.commonProperties.CompileMultiTargets,
-		kind:          determineModuleKind(a, ctx),
-		config:        ctx.Config().(Config),
+func (m *ModuleBase) earlyModuleContextFactory(ctx blueprint.EarlyModuleContext) earlyModuleContext {
+	return earlyModuleContext{
+		EarlyModuleContext: ctx,
+		kind:               determineModuleKind(m, ctx),
+		config:             ctx.Config().(Config),
 	}
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) GenerateBuildActions(blueprintCtx blueprint.ModuleContext) {
-	ctx := &androidModuleContext{
-		module:                 a.module,
-		ModuleContext:          blueprintCtx,
-		androidBaseContextImpl: a.androidBaseContextFactory(blueprintCtx),
-		installDeps:            a.computeInstallDeps(blueprintCtx),
-		installFiles:           a.installFiles,
-		missingDeps:            blueprintCtx.GetMissingDependencies(),
-		variables:              make(map[string]string),
+func (m *ModuleBase) baseModuleContextFactory(ctx blueprint.BaseModuleContext) baseModuleContext {
+	return baseModuleContext{
+		bp:                 ctx,
+		earlyModuleContext: m.earlyModuleContextFactory(ctx),
+		os:                 m.commonProperties.CompileOS,
+		target:             m.commonProperties.CompileTarget,
+		targetPrimary:      m.commonProperties.CompilePrimary,
+		multiTargets:       m.commonProperties.CompileMultiTargets,
 	}
+}
+
+func (m *ModuleBase) GenerateBuildActions(blueprintCtx blueprint.ModuleContext) {
+	ctx := &moduleContext{
+		module:            m.module,
+		bp:                blueprintCtx,
+		baseModuleContext: m.baseModuleContextFactory(blueprintCtx),
+		installDeps:       m.computeInstallDeps(blueprintCtx),
+		installFiles:      m.installFiles,
+		variables:         make(map[string]string),
+	}
+
+	// Temporarily continue to call blueprintCtx.GetMissingDependencies() to maintain the previous behavior of never
+	// reporting missing dependency errors in Blueprint when AllowMissingDependencies == true.
+	// TODO: This will be removed once defaults modules handle missing dependency errors
+	blueprintCtx.GetMissingDependencies()
+
+	// For the final GenerateAndroidBuildActions pass, require that all visited dependencies Soong modules and
+	// are enabled. Unless the module is a CommonOS variant which may have dependencies on disabled variants
+	// (because the dependencies are added before the modules are disabled). The
+	// GetOsSpecificVariantsOfCommonOSVariant(...) method will ensure that the disabled variants are
+	// ignored.
+	ctx.baseModuleContext.strictVisitDeps = !m.IsCommonOSVariant()
 
 	if ctx.config.captureBuild {
 		ctx.ruleParams = make(map[blueprint.Rule]blueprint.RuleParams)
@@ -847,6 +1222,9 @@
 	if !ctx.PrimaryArch() {
 		suffix = append(suffix, ctx.Arch().ArchType.String())
 	}
+	if apex, ok := m.module.(ApexModule); ok && !apex.IsForPlatform() {
+		suffix = append(suffix, apex.ApexName())
+	}
 
 	ctx.Variable(pctx, "moduleDesc", desc)
 
@@ -857,71 +1235,190 @@
 	ctx.Variable(pctx, "moduleDescSuffix", s)
 
 	// Some common property checks for properties that will be used later in androidmk.go
-	if a.commonProperties.Dist.Dest != nil {
-		_, err := validateSafePath(*a.commonProperties.Dist.Dest)
+	if m.commonProperties.Dist.Dest != nil {
+		_, err := validateSafePath(*m.commonProperties.Dist.Dest)
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("dist.dest", "%s", err.Error())
 		}
 	}
-	if a.commonProperties.Dist.Dir != nil {
-		_, err := validateSafePath(*a.commonProperties.Dist.Dir)
+	if m.commonProperties.Dist.Dir != nil {
+		_, err := validateSafePath(*m.commonProperties.Dist.Dir)
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("dist.dir", "%s", err.Error())
 		}
 	}
-	if a.commonProperties.Dist.Suffix != nil {
-		if strings.Contains(*a.commonProperties.Dist.Suffix, "/") {
+	if m.commonProperties.Dist.Suffix != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(*m.commonProperties.Dist.Suffix, "/") {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("dist.suffix", "Suffix may not contain a '/' character.")
 		}
 	}
 
-	if a.Enabled() {
-		notice := proptools.StringDefault(a.commonProperties.Notice, "NOTICE")
-		if m := SrcIsModule(notice); m != "" {
-			a.noticeFile = ctx.ExpandOptionalSource(&notice, "notice")
+	if m.Enabled() {
+		// ensure all direct android.Module deps are enabled
+		ctx.VisitDirectDepsBlueprint(func(bm blueprint.Module) {
+			if _, ok := bm.(Module); ok {
+				ctx.validateAndroidModule(bm, ctx.baseModuleContext.strictVisitDeps)
+			}
+		})
+
+		notice := proptools.StringDefault(m.commonProperties.Notice, "NOTICE")
+		if module := SrcIsModule(notice); module != "" {
+			m.noticeFile = ctx.ExpandOptionalSource(&notice, "notice")
 		} else {
 			noticePath := filepath.Join(ctx.ModuleDir(), notice)
-			a.noticeFile = ExistentPathForSource(ctx, noticePath)
+			m.noticeFile = ExistentPathForSource(ctx, noticePath)
 		}
 
-		a.module.GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
+		m.module.GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
 		if ctx.Failed() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		a.installFiles = append(a.installFiles, ctx.installFiles...)
-		a.checkbuildFiles = append(a.checkbuildFiles, ctx.checkbuildFiles...)
+		m.installFiles = append(m.installFiles, ctx.installFiles...)
+		m.checkbuildFiles = append(m.checkbuildFiles, ctx.checkbuildFiles...)
+		m.initRcPaths = PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, m.commonProperties.Init_rc)
+		m.vintfFragmentsPaths = PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, m.commonProperties.Vintf_fragments)
+		for k, v := range ctx.phonies {
+			m.phonies[k] = append(m.phonies[k], v...)
+		}
+	} else if ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
+		// If the module is not enabled it will not create any build rules, nothing will call
+		// ctx.GetMissingDependencies(), and blueprint will consider the missing dependencies to be unhandled
+		// and report them as an error even when AllowMissingDependencies = true.  Call
+		// ctx.GetMissingDependencies() here to tell blueprint not to handle them.
+		ctx.GetMissingDependencies()
 	}
 
-	if a == ctx.FinalModule().(Module).base() {
-		a.generateModuleTarget(ctx)
+	if m == ctx.FinalModule().(Module).base() {
+		m.generateModuleTarget(ctx)
 		if ctx.Failed() {
 			return
 		}
 	}
 
-	a.buildParams = ctx.buildParams
-	a.ruleParams = ctx.ruleParams
-	a.variables = ctx.variables
+	m.buildParams = ctx.buildParams
+	m.ruleParams = ctx.ruleParams
+	m.variables = ctx.variables
 }
 
-type androidBaseContextImpl struct {
+type earlyModuleContext struct {
+	blueprint.EarlyModuleContext
+
+	kind   moduleKind
+	config Config
+}
+
+func (e *earlyModuleContext) Glob(globPattern string, excludes []string) Paths {
+	ret, err := e.GlobWithDeps(globPattern, excludes)
+	if err != nil {
+		e.ModuleErrorf("glob: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+	return pathsForModuleSrcFromFullPath(e, ret, true)
+}
+
+func (e *earlyModuleContext) GlobFiles(globPattern string, excludes []string) Paths {
+	ret, err := e.GlobWithDeps(globPattern, excludes)
+	if err != nil {
+		e.ModuleErrorf("glob: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+	return pathsForModuleSrcFromFullPath(e, ret, false)
+}
+
+func (b *earlyModuleContext) IsSymlink(path Path) bool {
+	fileInfo, err := b.config.fs.Lstat(path.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		b.ModuleErrorf("os.Lstat(%q) failed: %s", path.String(), err)
+	}
+	return fileInfo.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink
+}
+
+func (b *earlyModuleContext) Readlink(path Path) string {
+	dest, err := b.config.fs.Readlink(path.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		b.ModuleErrorf("os.Readlink(%q) failed: %s", path.String(), err)
+	}
+	return dest
+}
+
+func (e *earlyModuleContext) Module() Module {
+	module, _ := e.EarlyModuleContext.Module().(Module)
+	return module
+}
+
+func (e *earlyModuleContext) Config() Config {
+	return e.EarlyModuleContext.Config().(Config)
+}
+
+func (e *earlyModuleContext) AConfig() Config {
+	return e.config
+}
+
+func (e *earlyModuleContext) DeviceConfig() DeviceConfig {
+	return DeviceConfig{e.config.deviceConfig}
+}
+
+func (e *earlyModuleContext) Platform() bool {
+	return e.kind == platformModule
+}
+
+func (e *earlyModuleContext) DeviceSpecific() bool {
+	return e.kind == deviceSpecificModule
+}
+
+func (e *earlyModuleContext) SocSpecific() bool {
+	return e.kind == socSpecificModule
+}
+
+func (e *earlyModuleContext) ProductSpecific() bool {
+	return e.kind == productSpecificModule
+}
+
+func (e *earlyModuleContext) SystemExtSpecific() bool {
+	return e.kind == systemExtSpecificModule
+}
+
+type baseModuleContext struct {
+	bp blueprint.BaseModuleContext
+	earlyModuleContext
+	os            OsType
 	target        Target
 	multiTargets  []Target
 	targetPrimary bool
 	debug         bool
-	kind          moduleKind
-	config        Config
+
+	walkPath []Module
+	tagPath  []blueprint.DependencyTag
+
+	strictVisitDeps bool // If true, enforce that all dependencies are enabled
 }
 
-type androidModuleContext struct {
-	blueprint.ModuleContext
-	androidBaseContextImpl
+func (b *baseModuleContext) OtherModuleName(m blueprint.Module) string {
+	return b.bp.OtherModuleName(m)
+}
+func (b *baseModuleContext) OtherModuleDir(m blueprint.Module) string { return b.bp.OtherModuleDir(m) }
+func (b *baseModuleContext) OtherModuleErrorf(m blueprint.Module, fmt string, args ...interface{}) {
+	b.bp.OtherModuleErrorf(m, fmt, args...)
+}
+func (b *baseModuleContext) OtherModuleDependencyTag(m blueprint.Module) blueprint.DependencyTag {
+	return b.bp.OtherModuleDependencyTag(m)
+}
+func (b *baseModuleContext) OtherModuleExists(name string) bool { return b.bp.OtherModuleExists(name) }
+func (b *baseModuleContext) OtherModuleType(m blueprint.Module) string {
+	return b.bp.OtherModuleType(m)
+}
+
+func (b *baseModuleContext) GetDirectDepWithTag(name string, tag blueprint.DependencyTag) blueprint.Module {
+	return b.bp.GetDirectDepWithTag(name, tag)
+}
+
+type moduleContext struct {
+	bp blueprint.ModuleContext
+	baseModuleContext
 	installDeps     Paths
 	installFiles    Paths
 	checkbuildFiles Paths
-	missingDeps     []string
 	module          Module
+	phonies         map[string]Paths
 
 	// For tests
 	buildParams []BuildParams
@@ -929,25 +1426,22 @@
 	variables   map[string]string
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) ninjaError(desc string, outputs []string, err error) {
-	a.ModuleContext.Build(pctx.PackageContext, blueprint.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        ErrorRule,
-		Description: desc,
-		Outputs:     outputs,
-		Optional:    true,
+func (m *moduleContext) ninjaError(params BuildParams, err error) (PackageContext, BuildParams) {
+	return pctx, BuildParams{
+		Rule:            ErrorRule,
+		Description:     params.Description,
+		Output:          params.Output,
+		Outputs:         params.Outputs,
+		ImplicitOutput:  params.ImplicitOutput,
+		ImplicitOutputs: params.ImplicitOutputs,
 		Args: map[string]string{
 			"error": err.Error(),
 		},
-	})
-	return
+	}
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) Config() Config {
-	return a.ModuleContext.Config().(Config)
-}
-
-func (a *androidModuleContext) ModuleBuild(pctx PackageContext, params ModuleBuildParams) {
-	a.Build(pctx, BuildParams(params))
+func (m *moduleContext) ModuleBuild(pctx PackageContext, params ModuleBuildParams) {
+	m.Build(pctx, BuildParams(params))
 }
 
 func convertBuildParams(params BuildParams) blueprint.BuildParams {
@@ -990,92 +1484,108 @@
 	return bparams
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) Variable(pctx PackageContext, name, value string) {
-	if a.config.captureBuild {
-		a.variables[name] = value
+func (m *moduleContext) Variable(pctx PackageContext, name, value string) {
+	if m.config.captureBuild {
+		m.variables[name] = value
 	}
 
-	a.ModuleContext.Variable(pctx.PackageContext, name, value)
+	m.bp.Variable(pctx.PackageContext, name, value)
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) Rule(pctx PackageContext, name string, params blueprint.RuleParams,
+func (m *moduleContext) Rule(pctx PackageContext, name string, params blueprint.RuleParams,
 	argNames ...string) blueprint.Rule {
 
-	if (a.config.UseGoma() || a.config.UseRBE()) && params.Pool == nil {
-		// When USE_GOMA=true or USE_RBE=true are set and the rule is not supported by goma/RBE, restrict
-		// jobs to the local parallelism value
-		params.Pool = localPool
+	if m.config.UseRemoteBuild() {
+		if params.Pool == nil {
+			// When USE_GOMA=true or USE_RBE=true are set and the rule is not supported by goma/RBE, restrict
+			// jobs to the local parallelism value
+			params.Pool = localPool
+		} else if params.Pool == remotePool {
+			// remotePool is a fake pool used to identify rule that are supported for remoting. If the rule's
+			// pool is the remotePool, replace with nil so that ninja runs it at NINJA_REMOTE_NUM_JOBS
+			// parallelism.
+			params.Pool = nil
+		}
 	}
 
-	rule := a.ModuleContext.Rule(pctx.PackageContext, name, params, argNames...)
+	rule := m.bp.Rule(pctx.PackageContext, name, params, argNames...)
 
-	if a.config.captureBuild {
-		a.ruleParams[rule] = params
+	if m.config.captureBuild {
+		m.ruleParams[rule] = params
 	}
 
 	return rule
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) Build(pctx PackageContext, params BuildParams) {
-	if a.config.captureBuild {
-		a.buildParams = append(a.buildParams, params)
+func (m *moduleContext) Build(pctx PackageContext, params BuildParams) {
+	if params.Description != "" {
+		params.Description = "${moduleDesc}" + params.Description + "${moduleDescSuffix}"
 	}
 
-	bparams := convertBuildParams(params)
-
-	if bparams.Description != "" {
-		bparams.Description = "${moduleDesc}" + params.Description + "${moduleDescSuffix}"
+	if missingDeps := m.GetMissingDependencies(); len(missingDeps) > 0 {
+		pctx, params = m.ninjaError(params, fmt.Errorf("module %s missing dependencies: %s\n",
+			m.ModuleName(), strings.Join(missingDeps, ", ")))
 	}
 
-	if a.missingDeps != nil {
-		a.ninjaError(bparams.Description, bparams.Outputs,
-			fmt.Errorf("module %s missing dependencies: %s\n",
-				a.ModuleName(), strings.Join(a.missingDeps, ", ")))
-		return
+	if m.config.captureBuild {
+		m.buildParams = append(m.buildParams, params)
 	}
 
-	a.ModuleContext.Build(pctx.PackageContext, bparams)
+	m.bp.Build(pctx.PackageContext, convertBuildParams(params))
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) GetMissingDependencies() []string {
-	return a.missingDeps
+func (m *moduleContext) Phony(name string, deps ...Path) {
+	addPhony(m.config, name, deps...)
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) AddMissingDependencies(deps []string) {
+func (m *moduleContext) GetMissingDependencies() []string {
+	var missingDeps []string
+	missingDeps = append(missingDeps, m.Module().base().commonProperties.MissingDeps...)
+	missingDeps = append(missingDeps, m.bp.GetMissingDependencies()...)
+	missingDeps = FirstUniqueStrings(missingDeps)
+	return missingDeps
+}
+
+func (b *baseModuleContext) AddMissingDependencies(deps []string) {
 	if deps != nil {
-		a.missingDeps = append(a.missingDeps, deps...)
-		a.missingDeps = FirstUniqueStrings(a.missingDeps)
+		missingDeps := &b.Module().base().commonProperties.MissingDeps
+		*missingDeps = append(*missingDeps, deps...)
+		*missingDeps = FirstUniqueStrings(*missingDeps)
 	}
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) validateAndroidModule(module blueprint.Module) Module {
+func (b *baseModuleContext) validateAndroidModule(module blueprint.Module, strict bool) Module {
 	aModule, _ := module.(Module)
+
+	if !strict {
+		return aModule
+	}
+
 	if aModule == nil {
-		a.ModuleErrorf("module %q not an android module", a.OtherModuleName(aModule))
+		b.ModuleErrorf("module %q not an android module", b.OtherModuleName(module))
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	if !aModule.Enabled() {
-		if a.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
-			a.AddMissingDependencies([]string{a.OtherModuleName(aModule)})
+		if b.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
+			b.AddMissingDependencies([]string{b.OtherModuleName(aModule)})
 		} else {
-			a.ModuleErrorf("depends on disabled module %q", a.OtherModuleName(aModule))
+			b.ModuleErrorf("depends on disabled module %q", b.OtherModuleName(aModule))
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
-
 	return aModule
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) getDirectDepInternal(name string, tag blueprint.DependencyTag) (blueprint.Module, blueprint.DependencyTag) {
+func (b *baseModuleContext) getDirectDepInternal(name string, tag blueprint.DependencyTag) (blueprint.Module, blueprint.DependencyTag) {
 	type dep struct {
 		mod blueprint.Module
 		tag blueprint.DependencyTag
 	}
 	var deps []dep
-	a.VisitDirectDepsBlueprint(func(m blueprint.Module) {
-		if aModule, _ := m.(Module); aModule != nil && aModule.base().BaseModuleName() == name {
-			returnedTag := a.ModuleContext.OtherModuleDependencyTag(aModule)
+	b.VisitDirectDepsBlueprint(func(module blueprint.Module) {
+		if aModule, _ := module.(Module); aModule != nil && aModule.base().BaseModuleName() == name {
+			returnedTag := b.bp.OtherModuleDependencyTag(aModule)
 			if tag == nil || returnedTag == tag {
 				deps = append(deps, dep{aModule, returnedTag})
 			}
@@ -1085,48 +1595,60 @@
 		return deps[0].mod, deps[0].tag
 	} else if len(deps) >= 2 {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("Multiple dependencies having same BaseModuleName() %q found from %q",
-			name, a.ModuleName()))
+			name, b.ModuleName()))
 	} else {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) GetDirectDepWithTag(name string, tag blueprint.DependencyTag) blueprint.Module {
-	m, _ := a.getDirectDepInternal(name, tag)
-	return m
+func (b *baseModuleContext) GetDirectDepsWithTag(tag blueprint.DependencyTag) []Module {
+	var deps []Module
+	b.VisitDirectDepsBlueprint(func(module blueprint.Module) {
+		if aModule, _ := module.(Module); aModule != nil {
+			if b.bp.OtherModuleDependencyTag(aModule) == tag {
+				deps = append(deps, aModule)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+	return deps
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) GetDirectDep(name string) (blueprint.Module, blueprint.DependencyTag) {
-	return a.getDirectDepInternal(name, nil)
+func (m *moduleContext) GetDirectDepWithTag(name string, tag blueprint.DependencyTag) blueprint.Module {
+	module, _ := m.getDirectDepInternal(name, tag)
+	return module
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) VisitDirectDepsBlueprint(visit func(blueprint.Module)) {
-	a.ModuleContext.VisitDirectDeps(visit)
+func (b *baseModuleContext) GetDirectDep(name string) (blueprint.Module, blueprint.DependencyTag) {
+	return b.getDirectDepInternal(name, nil)
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) VisitDirectDeps(visit func(Module)) {
-	a.ModuleContext.VisitDirectDeps(func(module blueprint.Module) {
-		if aModule := a.validateAndroidModule(module); aModule != nil {
+func (b *baseModuleContext) VisitDirectDepsBlueprint(visit func(blueprint.Module)) {
+	b.bp.VisitDirectDeps(visit)
+}
+
+func (b *baseModuleContext) VisitDirectDeps(visit func(Module)) {
+	b.bp.VisitDirectDeps(func(module blueprint.Module) {
+		if aModule := b.validateAndroidModule(module, b.strictVisitDeps); aModule != nil {
 			visit(aModule)
 		}
 	})
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) VisitDirectDepsWithTag(tag blueprint.DependencyTag, visit func(Module)) {
-	a.ModuleContext.VisitDirectDeps(func(module blueprint.Module) {
-		if aModule := a.validateAndroidModule(module); aModule != nil {
-			if a.ModuleContext.OtherModuleDependencyTag(aModule) == tag {
+func (b *baseModuleContext) VisitDirectDepsWithTag(tag blueprint.DependencyTag, visit func(Module)) {
+	b.bp.VisitDirectDeps(func(module blueprint.Module) {
+		if aModule := b.validateAndroidModule(module, b.strictVisitDeps); aModule != nil {
+			if b.bp.OtherModuleDependencyTag(aModule) == tag {
 				visit(aModule)
 			}
 		}
 	})
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) VisitDirectDepsIf(pred func(Module) bool, visit func(Module)) {
-	a.ModuleContext.VisitDirectDepsIf(
+func (b *baseModuleContext) VisitDirectDepsIf(pred func(Module) bool, visit func(Module)) {
+	b.bp.VisitDirectDepsIf(
 		// pred
 		func(module blueprint.Module) bool {
-			if aModule := a.validateAndroidModule(module); aModule != nil {
+			if aModule := b.validateAndroidModule(module, b.strictVisitDeps); aModule != nil {
 				return pred(aModule)
 			} else {
 				return false
@@ -1138,19 +1660,19 @@
 		})
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) VisitDepsDepthFirst(visit func(Module)) {
-	a.ModuleContext.VisitDepsDepthFirst(func(module blueprint.Module) {
-		if aModule := a.validateAndroidModule(module); aModule != nil {
+func (b *baseModuleContext) VisitDepsDepthFirst(visit func(Module)) {
+	b.bp.VisitDepsDepthFirst(func(module blueprint.Module) {
+		if aModule := b.validateAndroidModule(module, b.strictVisitDeps); aModule != nil {
 			visit(aModule)
 		}
 	})
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) VisitDepsDepthFirstIf(pred func(Module) bool, visit func(Module)) {
-	a.ModuleContext.VisitDepsDepthFirstIf(
+func (b *baseModuleContext) VisitDepsDepthFirstIf(pred func(Module) bool, visit func(Module)) {
+	b.bp.VisitDepsDepthFirstIf(
 		// pred
 		func(module blueprint.Module) bool {
-			if aModule := a.validateAndroidModule(module); aModule != nil {
+			if aModule := b.validateAndroidModule(module, b.strictVisitDeps); aModule != nil {
 				return pred(aModule)
 			} else {
 				return false
@@ -1162,15 +1684,24 @@
 		})
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) WalkDepsBlueprint(visit func(blueprint.Module, blueprint.Module) bool) {
-	a.ModuleContext.WalkDeps(visit)
+func (b *baseModuleContext) WalkDepsBlueprint(visit func(blueprint.Module, blueprint.Module) bool) {
+	b.bp.WalkDeps(visit)
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) WalkDeps(visit func(Module, Module) bool) {
-	a.ModuleContext.WalkDeps(func(child, parent blueprint.Module) bool {
-		childAndroidModule := a.validateAndroidModule(child)
-		parentAndroidModule := a.validateAndroidModule(parent)
+func (b *baseModuleContext) WalkDeps(visit func(Module, Module) bool) {
+	b.walkPath = []Module{b.Module()}
+	b.tagPath = []blueprint.DependencyTag{}
+	b.bp.WalkDeps(func(child, parent blueprint.Module) bool {
+		childAndroidModule, _ := child.(Module)
+		parentAndroidModule, _ := parent.(Module)
 		if childAndroidModule != nil && parentAndroidModule != nil {
+			// record walkPath before visit
+			for b.walkPath[len(b.walkPath)-1] != parentAndroidModule {
+				b.walkPath = b.walkPath[0 : len(b.walkPath)-1]
+				b.tagPath = b.tagPath[0 : len(b.tagPath)-1]
+			}
+			b.walkPath = append(b.walkPath, childAndroidModule)
+			b.tagPath = append(b.tagPath, b.OtherModuleDependencyTag(childAndroidModule))
 			return visit(childAndroidModule, parentAndroidModule)
 		} else {
 			return false
@@ -1178,139 +1709,156 @@
 	})
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) VisitAllModuleVariants(visit func(Module)) {
-	a.ModuleContext.VisitAllModuleVariants(func(module blueprint.Module) {
+func (b *baseModuleContext) GetWalkPath() []Module {
+	return b.walkPath
+}
+
+func (b *baseModuleContext) GetTagPath() []blueprint.DependencyTag {
+	return b.tagPath
+}
+
+func (m *moduleContext) VisitAllModuleVariants(visit func(Module)) {
+	m.bp.VisitAllModuleVariants(func(module blueprint.Module) {
 		visit(module.(Module))
 	})
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) PrimaryModule() Module {
-	return a.ModuleContext.PrimaryModule().(Module)
+func (m *moduleContext) PrimaryModule() Module {
+	return m.bp.PrimaryModule().(Module)
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) FinalModule() Module {
-	return a.ModuleContext.FinalModule().(Module)
+func (m *moduleContext) FinalModule() Module {
+	return m.bp.FinalModule().(Module)
 }
 
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) Target() Target {
-	return a.target
+func (m *moduleContext) ModuleSubDir() string {
+	return m.bp.ModuleSubDir()
 }
 
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) TargetPrimary() bool {
-	return a.targetPrimary
+func (b *baseModuleContext) Target() Target {
+	return b.target
 }
 
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) MultiTargets() []Target {
-	return a.multiTargets
+func (b *baseModuleContext) TargetPrimary() bool {
+	return b.targetPrimary
 }
 
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) Arch() Arch {
-	return a.target.Arch
+func (b *baseModuleContext) MultiTargets() []Target {
+	return b.multiTargets
 }
 
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) Os() OsType {
-	return a.target.Os
+func (b *baseModuleContext) Arch() Arch {
+	return b.target.Arch
 }
 
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) Host() bool {
-	return a.target.Os.Class == Host || a.target.Os.Class == HostCross
+func (b *baseModuleContext) Os() OsType {
+	return b.os
 }
 
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) Device() bool {
-	return a.target.Os.Class == Device
+func (b *baseModuleContext) Host() bool {
+	return b.os.Class == Host || b.os.Class == HostCross
 }
 
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) Darwin() bool {
-	return a.target.Os == Darwin
+func (b *baseModuleContext) Device() bool {
+	return b.os.Class == Device
 }
 
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) Fuchsia() bool {
-	return a.target.Os == Fuchsia
+func (b *baseModuleContext) Darwin() bool {
+	return b.os == Darwin
 }
 
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) Windows() bool {
-	return a.target.Os == Windows
+func (b *baseModuleContext) Fuchsia() bool {
+	return b.os == Fuchsia
 }
 
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) Debug() bool {
-	return a.debug
+func (b *baseModuleContext) Windows() bool {
+	return b.os == Windows
 }
 
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) PrimaryArch() bool {
-	if len(a.config.Targets[a.target.Os]) <= 1 {
+func (b *baseModuleContext) Debug() bool {
+	return b.debug
+}
+
+func (b *baseModuleContext) PrimaryArch() bool {
+	if len(b.config.Targets[b.target.Os]) <= 1 {
 		return true
 	}
-	return a.target.Arch.ArchType == a.config.Targets[a.target.Os][0].Arch.ArchType
-}
-
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) AConfig() Config {
-	return a.config
-}
-
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) DeviceConfig() DeviceConfig {
-	return DeviceConfig{a.config.deviceConfig}
-}
-
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) Platform() bool {
-	return a.kind == platformModule
-}
-
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) DeviceSpecific() bool {
-	return a.kind == deviceSpecificModule
-}
-
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) SocSpecific() bool {
-	return a.kind == socSpecificModule
-}
-
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) ProductSpecific() bool {
-	return a.kind == productSpecificModule
-}
-
-func (a *androidBaseContextImpl) ProductServicesSpecific() bool {
-	return a.kind == productServicesSpecificModule
+	return b.target.Arch.ArchType == b.config.Targets[b.target.Os][0].Arch.ArchType
 }
 
 // Makes this module a platform module, i.e. not specific to soc, device,
-// product, or product_services.
-func (a *ModuleBase) MakeAsPlatform() {
-	a.commonProperties.Vendor = boolPtr(false)
-	a.commonProperties.Proprietary = boolPtr(false)
-	a.commonProperties.Soc_specific = boolPtr(false)
-	a.commonProperties.Product_specific = boolPtr(false)
-	a.commonProperties.Product_services_specific = boolPtr(false)
+// product, or system_ext.
+func (m *ModuleBase) MakeAsPlatform() {
+	m.commonProperties.Vendor = boolPtr(false)
+	m.commonProperties.Proprietary = boolPtr(false)
+	m.commonProperties.Soc_specific = boolPtr(false)
+	m.commonProperties.Product_specific = boolPtr(false)
+	m.commonProperties.System_ext_specific = boolPtr(false)
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) InstallInData() bool {
-	return a.module.InstallInData()
+func (m *ModuleBase) EnableNativeBridgeSupportByDefault() {
+	m.commonProperties.Native_bridge_supported = boolPtr(true)
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) InstallInSanitizerDir() bool {
-	return a.module.InstallInSanitizerDir()
+func (m *ModuleBase) MakeAsSystemExt() {
+	m.commonProperties.Vendor = boolPtr(false)
+	m.commonProperties.Proprietary = boolPtr(false)
+	m.commonProperties.Soc_specific = boolPtr(false)
+	m.commonProperties.Product_specific = boolPtr(false)
+	m.commonProperties.System_ext_specific = boolPtr(true)
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) InstallInRecovery() bool {
-	return a.module.InstallInRecovery()
+// IsNativeBridgeSupported returns true if "native_bridge_supported" is explicitly set as "true"
+func (m *ModuleBase) IsNativeBridgeSupported() bool {
+	return proptools.Bool(m.commonProperties.Native_bridge_supported)
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) skipInstall(fullInstallPath OutputPath) bool {
-	if a.module.base().commonProperties.SkipInstall {
+func (m *moduleContext) InstallInData() bool {
+	return m.module.InstallInData()
+}
+
+func (m *moduleContext) InstallInTestcases() bool {
+	return m.module.InstallInTestcases()
+}
+
+func (m *moduleContext) InstallInSanitizerDir() bool {
+	return m.module.InstallInSanitizerDir()
+}
+
+func (m *moduleContext) InstallInRamdisk() bool {
+	return m.module.InstallInRamdisk()
+}
+
+func (m *moduleContext) InstallInRecovery() bool {
+	return m.module.InstallInRecovery()
+}
+
+func (m *moduleContext) InstallInRoot() bool {
+	return m.module.InstallInRoot()
+}
+
+func (m *moduleContext) InstallBypassMake() bool {
+	return m.module.InstallBypassMake()
+}
+
+func (m *moduleContext) skipInstall(fullInstallPath InstallPath) bool {
+	if m.module.base().commonProperties.SkipInstall {
 		return true
 	}
 
 	// We'll need a solution for choosing which of modules with the same name in different
 	// namespaces to install.  For now, reuse the list of namespaces exported to Make as the
 	// list of namespaces to install in a Soong-only build.
-	if !a.module.base().commonProperties.NamespaceExportedToMake {
+	if !m.module.base().commonProperties.NamespaceExportedToMake {
 		return true
 	}
 
-	if a.Device() {
-		if a.Config().SkipDeviceInstall() {
+	if m.Device() {
+		if m.Config().EmbeddedInMake() && !m.InstallBypassMake() {
 			return true
 		}
 
-		if a.Config().SkipMegaDeviceInstall(fullInstallPath.String()) {
+		if m.Config().SkipMegaDeviceInstall(fullInstallPath.String()) {
 			return true
 		}
 	}
@@ -1318,29 +1866,29 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) InstallFile(installPath OutputPath, name string, srcPath Path,
-	deps ...Path) OutputPath {
-	return a.installFile(installPath, name, srcPath, Cp, deps)
+func (m *moduleContext) InstallFile(installPath InstallPath, name string, srcPath Path,
+	deps ...Path) InstallPath {
+	return m.installFile(installPath, name, srcPath, Cp, deps)
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) InstallExecutable(installPath OutputPath, name string, srcPath Path,
-	deps ...Path) OutputPath {
-	return a.installFile(installPath, name, srcPath, CpExecutable, deps)
+func (m *moduleContext) InstallExecutable(installPath InstallPath, name string, srcPath Path,
+	deps ...Path) InstallPath {
+	return m.installFile(installPath, name, srcPath, CpExecutable, deps)
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) installFile(installPath OutputPath, name string, srcPath Path,
-	rule blueprint.Rule, deps []Path) OutputPath {
+func (m *moduleContext) installFile(installPath InstallPath, name string, srcPath Path,
+	rule blueprint.Rule, deps []Path) InstallPath {
 
-	fullInstallPath := installPath.Join(a, name)
-	a.module.base().hooks.runInstallHooks(a, fullInstallPath, false)
+	fullInstallPath := installPath.Join(m, name)
+	m.module.base().hooks.runInstallHooks(m, fullInstallPath, false)
 
-	if !a.skipInstall(fullInstallPath) {
+	if !m.skipInstall(fullInstallPath) {
 
-		deps = append(deps, a.installDeps...)
+		deps = append(deps, m.installDeps...)
 
 		var implicitDeps, orderOnlyDeps Paths
 
-		if a.Host() {
+		if m.Host() {
 			// Installed host modules might be used during the build, depend directly on their
 			// dependencies so their timestamp is updated whenever their dependency is updated
 			implicitDeps = deps
@@ -1348,73 +1896,73 @@
 			orderOnlyDeps = deps
 		}
 
-		a.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+		m.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
 			Rule:        rule,
 			Description: "install " + fullInstallPath.Base(),
 			Output:      fullInstallPath,
 			Input:       srcPath,
 			Implicits:   implicitDeps,
 			OrderOnly:   orderOnlyDeps,
-			Default:     !a.Config().EmbeddedInMake(),
+			Default:     !m.Config().EmbeddedInMake(),
 		})
 
-		a.installFiles = append(a.installFiles, fullInstallPath)
+		m.installFiles = append(m.installFiles, fullInstallPath)
 	}
-	a.checkbuildFiles = append(a.checkbuildFiles, srcPath)
+	m.checkbuildFiles = append(m.checkbuildFiles, srcPath)
 	return fullInstallPath
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) InstallSymlink(installPath OutputPath, name string, srcPath OutputPath) OutputPath {
-	fullInstallPath := installPath.Join(a, name)
-	a.module.base().hooks.runInstallHooks(a, fullInstallPath, true)
+func (m *moduleContext) InstallSymlink(installPath InstallPath, name string, srcPath InstallPath) InstallPath {
+	fullInstallPath := installPath.Join(m, name)
+	m.module.base().hooks.runInstallHooks(m, fullInstallPath, true)
 
-	if !a.skipInstall(fullInstallPath) {
+	if !m.skipInstall(fullInstallPath) {
 
 		relPath, err := filepath.Rel(path.Dir(fullInstallPath.String()), srcPath.String())
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to generate symlink between %q and %q: %s", fullInstallPath.Base(), srcPath.Base(), err))
 		}
-		a.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+		m.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
 			Rule:        Symlink,
 			Description: "install symlink " + fullInstallPath.Base(),
 			Output:      fullInstallPath,
-			OrderOnly:   Paths{srcPath},
-			Default:     !a.Config().EmbeddedInMake(),
+			Input:       srcPath,
+			Default:     !m.Config().EmbeddedInMake(),
 			Args: map[string]string{
 				"fromPath": relPath,
 			},
 		})
 
-		a.installFiles = append(a.installFiles, fullInstallPath)
-		a.checkbuildFiles = append(a.checkbuildFiles, srcPath)
+		m.installFiles = append(m.installFiles, fullInstallPath)
+		m.checkbuildFiles = append(m.checkbuildFiles, srcPath)
 	}
 	return fullInstallPath
 }
 
 // installPath/name -> absPath where absPath might be a path that is available only at runtime
 // (e.g. /apex/...)
-func (a *androidModuleContext) InstallAbsoluteSymlink(installPath OutputPath, name string, absPath string) OutputPath {
-	fullInstallPath := installPath.Join(a, name)
-	a.module.base().hooks.runInstallHooks(a, fullInstallPath, true)
+func (m *moduleContext) InstallAbsoluteSymlink(installPath InstallPath, name string, absPath string) InstallPath {
+	fullInstallPath := installPath.Join(m, name)
+	m.module.base().hooks.runInstallHooks(m, fullInstallPath, true)
 
-	if !a.skipInstall(fullInstallPath) {
-		a.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+	if !m.skipInstall(fullInstallPath) {
+		m.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
 			Rule:        Symlink,
 			Description: "install symlink " + fullInstallPath.Base() + " -> " + absPath,
 			Output:      fullInstallPath,
-			Default:     !a.Config().EmbeddedInMake(),
+			Default:     !m.Config().EmbeddedInMake(),
 			Args: map[string]string{
 				"fromPath": absPath,
 			},
 		})
 
-		a.installFiles = append(a.installFiles, fullInstallPath)
+		m.installFiles = append(m.installFiles, fullInstallPath)
 	}
 	return fullInstallPath
 }
 
-func (a *androidModuleContext) CheckbuildFile(srcPath Path) {
-	a.checkbuildFiles = append(a.checkbuildFiles, srcPath)
+func (m *moduleContext) CheckbuildFile(srcPath Path) {
+	m.checkbuildFiles = append(m.checkbuildFiles, srcPath)
 }
 
 type fileInstaller interface {
@@ -1440,39 +1988,60 @@
 	return -1
 }
 
-func SrcIsModule(s string) string {
+// SrcIsModule decodes module references in the format ":name" into the module name, or empty string if the input
+// was not a module reference.
+func SrcIsModule(s string) (module string) {
 	if len(s) > 1 && s[0] == ':' {
 		return s[1:]
 	}
 	return ""
 }
 
-type sourceDependencyTag struct {
-	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+// SrcIsModule decodes module references in the format ":name{.tag}" into the module name and tag, ":name" into the
+// module name and an empty string for the tag, or empty strings if the input was not a module reference.
+func SrcIsModuleWithTag(s string) (module, tag string) {
+	if len(s) > 1 && s[0] == ':' {
+		module = s[1:]
+		if tagStart := strings.IndexByte(module, '{'); tagStart > 0 {
+			if module[len(module)-1] == '}' {
+				tag = module[tagStart+1 : len(module)-1]
+				module = module[:tagStart]
+				return module, tag
+			}
+		}
+		return module, ""
+	}
+	return "", ""
 }
 
-var SourceDepTag sourceDependencyTag
+type sourceOrOutputDependencyTag struct {
+	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+	tag string
+}
+
+func sourceOrOutputDepTag(tag string) blueprint.DependencyTag {
+	return sourceOrOutputDependencyTag{tag: tag}
+}
+
+var SourceDepTag = sourceOrOutputDepTag("")
 
 // Adds necessary dependencies to satisfy filegroup or generated sources modules listed in srcFiles
 // using ":module" syntax, if any.
 //
 // Deprecated: tag the property with `android:"path"` instead.
 func ExtractSourcesDeps(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext, srcFiles []string) {
-	var deps []string
 	set := make(map[string]bool)
 
 	for _, s := range srcFiles {
-		if m := SrcIsModule(s); m != "" {
-			if _, found := set[m]; found {
-				ctx.ModuleErrorf("found source dependency duplicate: %q!", m)
+		if m, t := SrcIsModuleWithTag(s); m != "" {
+			if _, found := set[s]; found {
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf("found source dependency duplicate: %q!", s)
 			} else {
-				set[m] = true
-				deps = append(deps, m)
+				set[s] = true
+				ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), sourceOrOutputDepTag(t), m)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
-	ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), SourceDepTag, deps...)
 }
 
 // Adds necessary dependencies to satisfy filegroup or generated sources modules specified in s
@@ -1481,16 +2050,68 @@
 // Deprecated: tag the property with `android:"path"` instead.
 func ExtractSourceDeps(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext, s *string) {
 	if s != nil {
-		if m := SrcIsModule(*s); m != "" {
-			ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), SourceDepTag, m)
+		if m, t := SrcIsModuleWithTag(*s); m != "" {
+			ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), sourceOrOutputDepTag(t), m)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+// A module that implements SourceFileProducer can be referenced from any property that is tagged with `android:"path"`
+// using the ":module" syntax and provides a list of paths to be used as if they were listed in the property.
 type SourceFileProducer interface {
 	Srcs() Paths
 }
 
+// A module that implements OutputFileProducer can be referenced from any property that is tagged with `android:"path"`
+// using the ":module" syntax or ":module{.tag}" syntax and provides a list of output files to be used as if they were
+// listed in the property.
+type OutputFileProducer interface {
+	OutputFiles(tag string) (Paths, error)
+}
+
+// OutputFilesForModule returns the paths from an OutputFileProducer with the given tag.  On error, including if the
+// module produced zero paths, it reports errors to the ctx and returns nil.
+func OutputFilesForModule(ctx PathContext, module blueprint.Module, tag string) Paths {
+	paths, err := outputFilesForModule(ctx, module, tag)
+	if err != nil {
+		reportPathError(ctx, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return paths
+}
+
+// OutputFileForModule returns the path from an OutputFileProducer with the given tag.  On error, including if the
+// module produced zero or multiple paths, it reports errors to the ctx and returns nil.
+func OutputFileForModule(ctx PathContext, module blueprint.Module, tag string) Path {
+	paths, err := outputFilesForModule(ctx, module, tag)
+	if err != nil {
+		reportPathError(ctx, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	if len(paths) > 1 {
+		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "got multiple output files from module %q, expected exactly one",
+			pathContextName(ctx, module))
+		return nil
+	}
+	return paths[0]
+}
+
+func outputFilesForModule(ctx PathContext, module blueprint.Module, tag string) (Paths, error) {
+	if outputFileProducer, ok := module.(OutputFileProducer); ok {
+		paths, err := outputFileProducer.OutputFiles(tag)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get output file from module %q: %s",
+				pathContextName(ctx, module), err.Error())
+		}
+		if len(paths) == 0 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get output files from module %q", pathContextName(ctx, module))
+		}
+		return paths, nil
+	} else {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("module %q is not an OutputFileProducer", pathContextName(ctx, module))
+	}
+}
+
 type HostToolProvider interface {
 	HostToolPath() OptionalPath
 }
@@ -1499,46 +2120,38 @@
 // be tagged with `android:"path" to support automatic source module dependency resolution.
 //
 // Deprecated: use PathsForModuleSrc or PathsForModuleSrcExcludes instead.
-func (ctx *androidModuleContext) ExpandSources(srcFiles, excludes []string) Paths {
-	return PathsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, srcFiles, excludes)
+func (m *moduleContext) ExpandSources(srcFiles, excludes []string) Paths {
+	return PathsForModuleSrcExcludes(m, srcFiles, excludes)
 }
 
 // Returns a single path expanded from globs and modules referenced using ":module" syntax.  The property must
 // be tagged with `android:"path" to support automatic source module dependency resolution.
 //
 // Deprecated: use PathForModuleSrc instead.
-func (ctx *androidModuleContext) ExpandSource(srcFile, prop string) Path {
-	return PathForModuleSrc(ctx, srcFile)
+func (m *moduleContext) ExpandSource(srcFile, prop string) Path {
+	return PathForModuleSrc(m, srcFile)
 }
 
 // Returns an optional single path expanded from globs and modules referenced using ":module" syntax if
 // the srcFile is non-nil.  The property must be tagged with `android:"path" to support automatic source module
 // dependency resolution.
-func (ctx *androidModuleContext) ExpandOptionalSource(srcFile *string, prop string) OptionalPath {
+func (m *moduleContext) ExpandOptionalSource(srcFile *string, prop string) OptionalPath {
 	if srcFile != nil {
-		return OptionalPathForPath(PathForModuleSrc(ctx, *srcFile))
+		return OptionalPathForPath(PathForModuleSrc(m, *srcFile))
 	}
 	return OptionalPath{}
 }
 
-func (ctx *androidModuleContext) RequiredModuleNames() []string {
-	return ctx.module.base().commonProperties.Required
+func (m *moduleContext) RequiredModuleNames() []string {
+	return m.module.RequiredModuleNames()
 }
 
-func (ctx *androidModuleContext) Glob(globPattern string, excludes []string) Paths {
-	ret, err := ctx.GlobWithDeps(globPattern, excludes)
-	if err != nil {
-		ctx.ModuleErrorf("glob: %s", err.Error())
-	}
-	return pathsForModuleSrcFromFullPath(ctx, ret, true)
+func (m *moduleContext) HostRequiredModuleNames() []string {
+	return m.module.HostRequiredModuleNames()
 }
 
-func (ctx *androidModuleContext) GlobFiles(globPattern string, excludes []string) Paths {
-	ret, err := ctx.GlobWithDeps(globPattern, excludes)
-	if err != nil {
-		ctx.ModuleErrorf("glob: %s", err.Error())
-	}
-	return pathsForModuleSrcFromFullPath(ctx, ret, false)
+func (m *moduleContext) TargetRequiredModuleNames() []string {
+	return m.module.TargetRequiredModuleNames()
 }
 
 func init() {
@@ -1559,9 +2172,8 @@
 func (c *buildTargetSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx SingletonContext) {
 	var checkbuildDeps Paths
 
-	mmTarget := func(dir string) WritablePath {
-		return PathForPhony(ctx,
-			"MODULES-IN-"+strings.Replace(filepath.Clean(dir), "/", "-", -1))
+	mmTarget := func(dir string) string {
+		return "MODULES-IN-" + strings.Replace(filepath.Clean(dir), "/", "-", -1)
 	}
 
 	modulesInDir := make(map[string]Paths)
@@ -1587,28 +2199,15 @@
 	}
 
 	// Create a top-level checkbuild target that depends on all modules
-	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-		Rule:      blueprint.Phony,
-		Output:    PathForPhony(ctx, "checkbuild"+suffix),
-		Implicits: checkbuildDeps,
-	})
+	ctx.Phony("checkbuild"+suffix, checkbuildDeps...)
 
 	// Make will generate the MODULES-IN-* targets
 	if ctx.Config().EmbeddedInMake() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	sortedKeys := func(m map[string]Paths) []string {
-		s := make([]string, 0, len(m))
-		for k := range m {
-			s = append(s, k)
-		}
-		sort.Strings(s)
-		return s
-	}
-
 	// Ensure ancestor directories are in modulesInDir
-	dirs := sortedKeys(modulesInDir)
+	dirs := SortedStringKeys(modulesInDir)
 	for _, dir := range dirs {
 		dir := parentDir(dir)
 		for dir != "." && dir != "/" {
@@ -1621,11 +2220,10 @@
 	}
 
 	// Make directories build their direct subdirectories
-	dirs = sortedKeys(modulesInDir)
 	for _, dir := range dirs {
 		p := parentDir(dir)
 		if p != "." && p != "/" {
-			modulesInDir[p] = append(modulesInDir[p], mmTarget(dir))
+			modulesInDir[p] = append(modulesInDir[p], PathForPhony(ctx, mmTarget(dir)))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1633,14 +2231,7 @@
 	// depends on the MODULES-IN-* targets of all of its subdirectories that contain Android.bp
 	// files.
 	for _, dir := range dirs {
-		ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-			Rule:      blueprint.Phony,
-			Output:    mmTarget(dir),
-			Implicits: modulesInDir[dir],
-			// HACK: checkbuild should be an optional build, but force it
-			// enabled for now in standalone builds
-			Default: !ctx.Config().EmbeddedInMake(),
-		})
+		ctx.Phony(mmTarget(dir), modulesInDir[dir]...)
 	}
 
 	// Create (host|host-cross|target)-<OS> phony rules to build a reduced checkbuild.
@@ -1667,24 +2258,15 @@
 			continue
 		}
 
-		name := PathForPhony(ctx, className+"-"+os.Name)
-		osClass[className] = append(osClass[className], name)
+		name := className + "-" + os.Name
+		osClass[className] = append(osClass[className], PathForPhony(ctx, name))
 
-		ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-			Rule:      blueprint.Phony,
-			Output:    name,
-			Implicits: deps,
-		})
+		ctx.Phony(name, deps...)
 	}
 
 	// Wrap those into host|host-cross|target phony rules
-	osClasses := sortedKeys(osClass)
-	for _, class := range osClasses {
-		ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-			Rule:      blueprint.Phony,
-			Output:    PathForPhony(ctx, class),
-			Implicits: osClass[class],
-		})
+	for _, class := range SortedStringKeys(osClass) {
+		ctx.Phony(class, osClass[class]...)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1710,4 +2292,5 @@
 	Jars              []string `json:"jars,omitempty"`
 	Classes           []string `json:"class,omitempty"`
 	Installed_paths   []string `json:"installed,omitempty"`
+	SrcJars           []string `json:"srcjars,omitempty"`
 }
diff --git a/android/module_test.go b/android/module_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e648d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/module_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestSrcIsModule(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		s string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		args       args
+		wantModule string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "file",
+			args: args{
+				s: "foo",
+			},
+			wantModule: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "module",
+			args: args{
+				s: ":foo",
+			},
+			wantModule: "foo",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "tag",
+			args: args{
+				s: ":foo{.bar}",
+			},
+			wantModule: "foo{.bar}",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "extra colon",
+			args: args{
+				s: ":foo:bar",
+			},
+			wantModule: "foo:bar",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if gotModule := SrcIsModule(tt.args.s); gotModule != tt.wantModule {
+				t.Errorf("SrcIsModule() = %v, want %v", gotModule, tt.wantModule)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSrcIsModuleWithTag(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		s string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		args       args
+		wantModule string
+		wantTag    string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "file",
+			args: args{
+				s: "foo",
+			},
+			wantModule: "",
+			wantTag:    "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "module",
+			args: args{
+				s: ":foo",
+			},
+			wantModule: "foo",
+			wantTag:    "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "tag",
+			args: args{
+				s: ":foo{.bar}",
+			},
+			wantModule: "foo",
+			wantTag:    ".bar",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty tag",
+			args: args{
+				s: ":foo{}",
+			},
+			wantModule: "foo",
+			wantTag:    "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "extra colon",
+			args: args{
+				s: ":foo:bar",
+			},
+			wantModule: "foo:bar",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "invalid tag",
+			args: args{
+				s: ":foo{.bar",
+			},
+			wantModule: "foo{.bar",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "invalid tag 2",
+			args: args{
+				s: ":foo.bar}",
+			},
+			wantModule: "foo.bar}",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			gotModule, gotTag := SrcIsModuleWithTag(tt.args.s)
+			if gotModule != tt.wantModule {
+				t.Errorf("SrcIsModuleWithTag() gotModule = %v, want %v", gotModule, tt.wantModule)
+			}
+			if gotTag != tt.wantTag {
+				t.Errorf("SrcIsModuleWithTag() gotTag = %v, want %v", gotTag, tt.wantTag)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type depsModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	props struct {
+		Deps []string
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *depsModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
+}
+
+func (m *depsModule) DepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), nil, m.props.Deps...)
+}
+
+func depsModuleFactory() Module {
+	m := &depsModule{}
+	m.AddProperties(&m.props)
+	InitAndroidModule(m)
+	return m
+}
+
+func TestErrorDependsOnDisabledModule(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("deps", depsModuleFactory)
+
+	bp := `
+		deps {
+			name: "foo",
+			deps: ["bar"],
+		}
+		deps {
+			name: "bar",
+			enabled: false,
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, `module "foo": depends on disabled module "bar"`, errs)
+}
diff --git a/android/mutator.go b/android/mutator.go
index e003f0b..77d5f43 100644
--- a/android/mutator.go
+++ b/android/mutator.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 package android
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
+
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@
 //   run Pre-deps mutators
 //   run depsMutator
 //   run PostDeps mutators
+//   run FinalDeps mutators (CreateVariations disallowed in this phase)
 //   continue on to GenerateAndroidBuildActions
 
 func registerMutatorsToContext(ctx *blueprint.Context, mutators []*mutator) {
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func registerMutators(ctx *blueprint.Context, preArch, preDeps, postDeps []RegisterMutatorFunc) {
+func registerMutators(ctx *blueprint.Context, preArch, preDeps, postDeps, finalDeps []RegisterMutatorFunc) {
 	mctx := &registerMutatorsContext{}
 
 	register := func(funcs []RegisterMutatorFunc) {
@@ -58,33 +61,79 @@
 
 	register(postDeps)
 
+	mctx.finalPhase = true
+	register(finalDeps)
+
 	registerMutatorsToContext(ctx, mctx.mutators)
 }
 
 type registerMutatorsContext struct {
-	mutators []*mutator
+	mutators   []*mutator
+	finalPhase bool
 }
 
 type RegisterMutatorsContext interface {
-	TopDown(name string, m AndroidTopDownMutator) MutatorHandle
-	BottomUp(name string, m AndroidBottomUpMutator) MutatorHandle
+	TopDown(name string, m TopDownMutator) MutatorHandle
+	BottomUp(name string, m BottomUpMutator) MutatorHandle
 }
 
 type RegisterMutatorFunc func(RegisterMutatorsContext)
 
 var preArch = []RegisterMutatorFunc{
-	func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.TopDown("load_hooks", LoadHookMutator).Parallel()
-	},
 	RegisterNamespaceMutator,
-	RegisterPrebuiltsPreArchMutators,
+
+	// Check the visibility rules are valid.
+	//
+	// This must run after the package renamer mutators so that any issues found during
+	// validation of the package's default_visibility property are reported using the
+	// correct package name and not the synthetic name.
+	//
+	// This must also be run before defaults mutators as the rules for validation are
+	// different before checking the rules than they are afterwards. e.g.
+	//    visibility: ["//visibility:private", "//visibility:public"]
+	// would be invalid if specified in a module definition but is valid if it results
+	// from something like this:
+	//
+	//    defaults {
+	//        name: "defaults",
+	//        // Be inaccessible outside a package by default.
+	//        visibility: ["//visibility:private"]
+	//    }
+	//
+	//    defaultable_module {
+	//        name: "defaultable_module",
+	//        defaults: ["defaults"],
+	//        // Override the default.
+	//        visibility: ["//visibility:public"]
+	//    }
+	//
+	RegisterVisibilityRuleChecker,
+
+	// Apply properties from defaults modules to the referencing modules.
+	//
+	// Any mutators that are added before this will not see any modules created by
+	// a DefaultableHook.
 	RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators,
-	RegisterOverridePreArchMutators,
+
+	// Create an association between prebuilt modules and their corresponding source
+	// modules (if any).
+	//
+	// Must be run after defaults mutators to ensure that any modules created by
+	// a DefaultableHook can be either a prebuilt or a source module with a matching
+	// prebuilt.
+	RegisterPrebuiltsPreArchMutators,
+
+	// Gather the visibility rules for all modules for us during visibility enforcement.
+	//
+	// This must come after the defaults mutators to ensure that any visibility supplied
+	// in a defaults module has been successfully applied before the rules are gathered.
+	RegisterVisibilityRuleGatherer,
 }
 
 func registerArchMutator(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+	ctx.BottomUp("os", osMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.BottomUp("image", imageMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("arch", archMutator).Parallel()
-	ctx.TopDown("arch_hooks", archHookMutator).Parallel()
 }
 
 var preDeps = []RegisterMutatorFunc{
@@ -94,9 +143,13 @@
 var postDeps = []RegisterMutatorFunc{
 	registerPathDepsMutator,
 	RegisterPrebuiltsPostDepsMutators,
-	registerNeverallowMutator,
+	RegisterVisibilityRuleEnforcer,
+	RegisterNeverallowMutator,
+	RegisterOverridePostDepsMutators,
 }
 
+var finalDeps = []RegisterMutatorFunc{}
+
 func PreArchMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc) {
 	preArch = append(preArch, f)
 }
@@ -109,75 +162,63 @@
 	postDeps = append(postDeps, f)
 }
 
-type AndroidTopDownMutator func(TopDownMutatorContext)
+func FinalDepsMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc) {
+	finalDeps = append(finalDeps, f)
+}
+
+type TopDownMutator func(TopDownMutatorContext)
 
 type TopDownMutatorContext interface {
 	BaseModuleContext
-	androidBaseContext
 
-	OtherModuleExists(name string) bool
+	MutatorName() string
+
 	Rename(name string)
-	Module() Module
 
-	OtherModuleName(m blueprint.Module) string
-	OtherModuleErrorf(m blueprint.Module, fmt string, args ...interface{})
-	OtherModuleDependencyTag(m blueprint.Module) blueprint.DependencyTag
-
-	CreateModule(blueprint.ModuleFactory, ...interface{})
-
-	GetDirectDepWithTag(name string, tag blueprint.DependencyTag) blueprint.Module
-	GetDirectDep(name string) (blueprint.Module, blueprint.DependencyTag)
-
-	VisitDirectDeps(visit func(Module))
-	VisitDirectDepsWithTag(tag blueprint.DependencyTag, visit func(Module))
-	VisitDirectDepsIf(pred func(Module) bool, visit func(Module))
-	VisitDepsDepthFirst(visit func(Module))
-	VisitDepsDepthFirstIf(pred func(Module) bool, visit func(Module))
-	WalkDeps(visit func(Module, Module) bool)
-	// GetWalkPath is supposed to be called in visit function passed in WalkDeps()
-	// and returns a top-down dependency path from a start module to current child module.
-	GetWalkPath() []Module
+	CreateModule(ModuleFactory, ...interface{}) Module
 }
 
-type androidTopDownMutatorContext struct {
-	blueprint.TopDownMutatorContext
-	androidBaseContextImpl
-	walkPath []Module
+type topDownMutatorContext struct {
+	bp blueprint.TopDownMutatorContext
+	baseModuleContext
 }
 
-type AndroidBottomUpMutator func(BottomUpMutatorContext)
+type BottomUpMutator func(BottomUpMutatorContext)
 
 type BottomUpMutatorContext interface {
 	BaseModuleContext
-	androidBaseContext
 
-	OtherModuleExists(name string) bool
+	MutatorName() string
+
 	Rename(name string)
-	Module() blueprint.Module
 
 	AddDependency(module blueprint.Module, tag blueprint.DependencyTag, name ...string)
 	AddReverseDependency(module blueprint.Module, tag blueprint.DependencyTag, name string)
-	CreateVariations(...string) []blueprint.Module
-	CreateLocalVariations(...string) []blueprint.Module
+	CreateVariations(...string) []Module
+	CreateLocalVariations(...string) []Module
 	SetDependencyVariation(string)
 	SetDefaultDependencyVariation(*string)
 	AddVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation, blueprint.DependencyTag, ...string)
 	AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation, blueprint.DependencyTag, ...string)
 	AddInterVariantDependency(tag blueprint.DependencyTag, from, to blueprint.Module)
 	ReplaceDependencies(string)
+	AliasVariation(variationName string)
 }
 
-type androidBottomUpMutatorContext struct {
-	blueprint.BottomUpMutatorContext
-	androidBaseContextImpl
+type bottomUpMutatorContext struct {
+	bp blueprint.BottomUpMutatorContext
+	baseModuleContext
+	finalPhase bool
 }
 
-func (x *registerMutatorsContext) BottomUp(name string, m AndroidBottomUpMutator) MutatorHandle {
+func (x *registerMutatorsContext) BottomUp(name string, m BottomUpMutator) MutatorHandle {
+	finalPhase := x.finalPhase
 	f := func(ctx blueprint.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 		if a, ok := ctx.Module().(Module); ok {
-			actx := &androidBottomUpMutatorContext{
-				BottomUpMutatorContext: ctx,
-				androidBaseContextImpl: a.base().androidBaseContextFactory(ctx),
+			actx := &bottomUpMutatorContext{
+				bp:                ctx,
+				baseModuleContext: a.base().baseModuleContextFactory(ctx),
+				finalPhase:        finalPhase,
 			}
 			m(actx)
 		}
@@ -187,12 +228,12 @@
 	return mutator
 }
 
-func (x *registerMutatorsContext) TopDown(name string, m AndroidTopDownMutator) MutatorHandle {
+func (x *registerMutatorsContext) TopDown(name string, m TopDownMutator) MutatorHandle {
 	f := func(ctx blueprint.TopDownMutatorContext) {
 		if a, ok := ctx.Module().(Module); ok {
-			actx := &androidTopDownMutatorContext{
-				TopDownMutatorContext:  ctx,
-				androidBaseContextImpl: a.base().androidBaseContextFactory(ctx),
+			actx := &topDownMutatorContext{
+				bp:                ctx,
+				baseModuleContext: a.base().baseModuleContextFactory(ctx),
 			}
 			m(actx)
 		}
@@ -217,123 +258,151 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (a *androidTopDownMutatorContext) Config() Config {
-	return a.config
+func (t *topDownMutatorContext) AppendProperties(props ...interface{}) {
+	for _, p := range props {
+		err := proptools.AppendMatchingProperties(t.Module().base().customizableProperties,
+			p, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			if propertyErr, ok := err.(*proptools.ExtendPropertyError); ok {
+				t.PropertyErrorf(propertyErr.Property, "%s", propertyErr.Err.Error())
+			} else {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }
 
-func (a *androidBottomUpMutatorContext) Config() Config {
-	return a.config
+func (t *topDownMutatorContext) PrependProperties(props ...interface{}) {
+	for _, p := range props {
+		err := proptools.PrependMatchingProperties(t.Module().base().customizableProperties,
+			p, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			if propertyErr, ok := err.(*proptools.ExtendPropertyError); ok {
+				t.PropertyErrorf(propertyErr.Property, "%s", propertyErr.Err.Error())
+			} else {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }
 
-func (a *androidTopDownMutatorContext) Module() Module {
-	module, _ := a.TopDownMutatorContext.Module().(Module)
+// android.topDownMutatorContext either has to embed blueprint.TopDownMutatorContext, in which case every method that
+// has an overridden version in android.BaseModuleContext has to be manually forwarded to BaseModuleContext to avoid
+// ambiguous method errors, or it has to store a blueprint.TopDownMutatorContext non-embedded, in which case every
+// non-overridden method has to be forwarded.  There are fewer non-overridden methods, so use the latter.  The following
+// methods forward to the identical blueprint versions for topDownMutatorContext and bottomUpMutatorContext.
+
+func (t *topDownMutatorContext) MutatorName() string {
+	return t.bp.MutatorName()
+}
+
+func (t *topDownMutatorContext) Rename(name string) {
+	t.bp.Rename(name)
+	t.Module().base().commonProperties.DebugName = name
+}
+
+func (t *topDownMutatorContext) CreateModule(factory ModuleFactory, props ...interface{}) Module {
+	inherited := []interface{}{&t.Module().base().commonProperties}
+	module := t.bp.CreateModule(ModuleFactoryAdaptor(factory), append(inherited, props...)...).(Module)
+
+	if t.Module().base().variableProperties != nil && module.base().variableProperties != nil {
+		src := t.Module().base().variableProperties
+		dst := []interface{}{
+			module.base().variableProperties,
+			// Put an empty copy of the src properties into dst so that properties in src that are not in dst
+			// don't cause a "failed to find property to extend" error.
+			proptools.CloneEmptyProperties(reflect.ValueOf(src)).Interface(),
+		}
+		err := proptools.AppendMatchingProperties(dst, src, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return module
 }
 
-func (a *androidTopDownMutatorContext) VisitDirectDeps(visit func(Module)) {
-	a.TopDownMutatorContext.VisitDirectDeps(func(module blueprint.Module) {
-		if aModule, _ := module.(Module); aModule != nil {
-			visit(aModule)
-		}
-	})
+func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) MutatorName() string {
+	return b.bp.MutatorName()
 }
 
-func (a *androidTopDownMutatorContext) VisitDirectDepsWithTag(tag blueprint.DependencyTag, visit func(Module)) {
-	a.TopDownMutatorContext.VisitDirectDeps(func(module blueprint.Module) {
-		if aModule, _ := module.(Module); aModule != nil {
-			if a.TopDownMutatorContext.OtherModuleDependencyTag(aModule) == tag {
-				visit(aModule)
-			}
-		}
-	})
+func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) Rename(name string) {
+	b.bp.Rename(name)
+	b.Module().base().commonProperties.DebugName = name
 }
 
-func (a *androidTopDownMutatorContext) VisitDirectDepsIf(pred func(Module) bool, visit func(Module)) {
-	a.TopDownMutatorContext.VisitDirectDepsIf(
-		// pred
-		func(module blueprint.Module) bool {
-			if aModule, _ := module.(Module); aModule != nil {
-				return pred(aModule)
-			} else {
-				return false
-			}
-		},
-		// visit
-		func(module blueprint.Module) {
-			visit(module.(Module))
-		})
+func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) AddDependency(module blueprint.Module, tag blueprint.DependencyTag, name ...string) {
+	b.bp.AddDependency(module, tag, name...)
 }
 
-func (a *androidTopDownMutatorContext) VisitDepsDepthFirst(visit func(Module)) {
-	a.TopDownMutatorContext.VisitDepsDepthFirst(func(module blueprint.Module) {
-		if aModule, _ := module.(Module); aModule != nil {
-			visit(aModule)
-		}
-	})
+func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) AddReverseDependency(module blueprint.Module, tag blueprint.DependencyTag, name string) {
+	b.bp.AddReverseDependency(module, tag, name)
 }
 
-func (a *androidTopDownMutatorContext) VisitDepsDepthFirstIf(pred func(Module) bool, visit func(Module)) {
-	a.TopDownMutatorContext.VisitDepsDepthFirstIf(
-		// pred
-		func(module blueprint.Module) bool {
-			if aModule, _ := module.(Module); aModule != nil {
-				return pred(aModule)
-			} else {
-				return false
-			}
-		},
-		// visit
-		func(module blueprint.Module) {
-			visit(module.(Module))
-		})
-}
-
-func (a *androidTopDownMutatorContext) WalkDeps(visit func(Module, Module) bool) {
-	a.walkPath = []Module{a.Module()}
-	a.TopDownMutatorContext.WalkDeps(func(child, parent blueprint.Module) bool {
-		childAndroidModule, _ := child.(Module)
-		parentAndroidModule, _ := parent.(Module)
-		if childAndroidModule != nil && parentAndroidModule != nil {
-			// record walkPath before visit
-			for a.walkPath[len(a.walkPath)-1] != parentAndroidModule {
-				a.walkPath = a.walkPath[0 : len(a.walkPath)-1]
-			}
-			a.walkPath = append(a.walkPath, childAndroidModule)
-			return visit(childAndroidModule, parentAndroidModule)
-		} else {
-			return false
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func (a *androidTopDownMutatorContext) GetWalkPath() []Module {
-	return a.walkPath
-}
-
-func (a *androidTopDownMutatorContext) AppendProperties(props ...interface{}) {
-	for _, p := range props {
-		err := proptools.AppendMatchingProperties(a.Module().base().customizableProperties,
-			p, nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			if propertyErr, ok := err.(*proptools.ExtendPropertyError); ok {
-				a.PropertyErrorf(propertyErr.Property, "%s", propertyErr.Err.Error())
-			} else {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-		}
+func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) CreateVariations(variations ...string) []Module {
+	if b.finalPhase {
+		panic("CreateVariations not allowed in FinalDepsMutators")
 	}
+
+	modules := b.bp.CreateVariations(variations...)
+
+	aModules := make([]Module, len(modules))
+	for i := range variations {
+		aModules[i] = modules[i].(Module)
+		base := aModules[i].base()
+		base.commonProperties.DebugMutators = append(base.commonProperties.DebugMutators, b.MutatorName())
+		base.commonProperties.DebugVariations = append(base.commonProperties.DebugVariations, variations[i])
+	}
+
+	return aModules
 }
 
-func (a *androidTopDownMutatorContext) PrependProperties(props ...interface{}) {
-	for _, p := range props {
-		err := proptools.PrependMatchingProperties(a.Module().base().customizableProperties,
-			p, nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			if propertyErr, ok := err.(*proptools.ExtendPropertyError); ok {
-				a.PropertyErrorf(propertyErr.Property, "%s", propertyErr.Err.Error())
-			} else {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-		}
+func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) CreateLocalVariations(variations ...string) []Module {
+	if b.finalPhase {
+		panic("CreateLocalVariations not allowed in FinalDepsMutators")
 	}
+
+	modules := b.bp.CreateLocalVariations(variations...)
+
+	aModules := make([]Module, len(modules))
+	for i := range variations {
+		aModules[i] = modules[i].(Module)
+		base := aModules[i].base()
+		base.commonProperties.DebugMutators = append(base.commonProperties.DebugMutators, b.MutatorName())
+		base.commonProperties.DebugVariations = append(base.commonProperties.DebugVariations, variations[i])
+	}
+
+	return aModules
+}
+
+func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) SetDependencyVariation(variation string) {
+	b.bp.SetDependencyVariation(variation)
+}
+
+func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) SetDefaultDependencyVariation(variation *string) {
+	b.bp.SetDefaultDependencyVariation(variation)
+}
+
+func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) AddVariationDependencies(variations []blueprint.Variation, tag blueprint.DependencyTag,
+	names ...string) {
+
+	b.bp.AddVariationDependencies(variations, tag, names...)
+}
+
+func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) AddFarVariationDependencies(variations []blueprint.Variation,
+	tag blueprint.DependencyTag, names ...string) {
+
+	b.bp.AddFarVariationDependencies(variations, tag, names...)
+}
+
+func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) AddInterVariantDependency(tag blueprint.DependencyTag, from, to blueprint.Module) {
+	b.bp.AddInterVariantDependency(tag, from, to)
+}
+
+func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) ReplaceDependencies(name string) {
+	b.bp.ReplaceDependencies(name)
+}
+
+func (b *bottomUpMutatorContext) AliasVariation(variationName string) {
+	b.bp.AliasVariation(variationName)
 }
diff --git a/android/mutator_test.go b/android/mutator_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..191b535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/mutator_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+)
+
+type mutatorTestModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	props struct {
+		Deps_missing_deps    []string
+		Mutator_missing_deps []string
+	}
+
+	missingDeps []string
+}
+
+func mutatorTestModuleFactory() Module {
+	module := &mutatorTestModule{}
+	module.AddProperties(&module.props)
+	InitAndroidModule(module)
+	return module
+}
+
+func (m *mutatorTestModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
+	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+		Rule:   Touch,
+		Output: PathForModuleOut(ctx, "output"),
+	})
+
+	m.missingDeps = ctx.GetMissingDependencies()
+}
+
+func (m *mutatorTestModule) DepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), nil, m.props.Deps_missing_deps...)
+}
+
+func addMissingDependenciesMutator(ctx TopDownMutatorContext) {
+	ctx.AddMissingDependencies(ctx.Module().(*mutatorTestModule).props.Mutator_missing_deps)
+}
+
+func TestMutatorAddMissingDependencies(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		test {
+			name: "foo",
+			deps_missing_deps: ["regular_missing_dep"],
+			mutator_missing_deps: ["added_missing_dep"],
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.Allow_missing_dependencies = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+
+	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(true)
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", mutatorTestModuleFactory)
+	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.TopDown("add_missing_dependencies", addMissingDependenciesMutator)
+	})
+
+	ctx.Register(config)
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "").Module().(*mutatorTestModule)
+
+	if g, w := foo.missingDeps, []string{"added_missing_dep", "regular_missing_dep"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
+		t.Errorf("want foo missing deps %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestModuleString(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := NewTestContext()
+
+	var moduleStrings []string
+
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("pre_arch", func(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+			moduleStrings = append(moduleStrings, ctx.Module().String())
+			ctx.CreateVariations("a", "b")
+		})
+		ctx.TopDown("rename_top_down", func(ctx TopDownMutatorContext) {
+			moduleStrings = append(moduleStrings, ctx.Module().String())
+			ctx.Rename(ctx.Module().base().Name() + "_renamed1")
+		})
+	})
+
+	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("pre_deps", func(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+			moduleStrings = append(moduleStrings, ctx.Module().String())
+			ctx.CreateVariations("c", "d")
+		})
+	})
+
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("post_deps", func(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+			moduleStrings = append(moduleStrings, ctx.Module().String())
+			ctx.CreateLocalVariations("e", "f")
+		})
+		ctx.BottomUp("rename_bottom_up", func(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+			moduleStrings = append(moduleStrings, ctx.Module().String())
+			ctx.Rename(ctx.Module().base().Name() + "_renamed2")
+		})
+		ctx.BottomUp("final", func(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+			moduleStrings = append(moduleStrings, ctx.Module().String())
+		})
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", mutatorTestModuleFactory)
+
+	bp := `
+		test {
+			name: "foo",
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	want := []string{
+		// Initial name.
+		"foo{}",
+
+		// After pre_arch (reversed because rename_top_down is TopDown so it visits in reverse order).
+		"foo{pre_arch:b}",
+		"foo{pre_arch:a}",
+
+		// After rename_top_down.
+		"foo_renamed1{pre_arch:a}",
+		"foo_renamed1{pre_arch:b}",
+
+		// After pre_deps.
+		"foo_renamed1{pre_arch:a,pre_deps:c}",
+		"foo_renamed1{pre_arch:a,pre_deps:d}",
+		"foo_renamed1{pre_arch:b,pre_deps:c}",
+		"foo_renamed1{pre_arch:b,pre_deps:d}",
+
+		// After post_deps.
+		"foo_renamed1{pre_arch:a,pre_deps:c,post_deps:e}",
+		"foo_renamed1{pre_arch:a,pre_deps:c,post_deps:f}",
+		"foo_renamed1{pre_arch:a,pre_deps:d,post_deps:e}",
+		"foo_renamed1{pre_arch:a,pre_deps:d,post_deps:f}",
+		"foo_renamed1{pre_arch:b,pre_deps:c,post_deps:e}",
+		"foo_renamed1{pre_arch:b,pre_deps:c,post_deps:f}",
+		"foo_renamed1{pre_arch:b,pre_deps:d,post_deps:e}",
+		"foo_renamed1{pre_arch:b,pre_deps:d,post_deps:f}",
+
+		// After rename_bottom_up.
+		"foo_renamed2{pre_arch:a,pre_deps:c,post_deps:e}",
+		"foo_renamed2{pre_arch:a,pre_deps:c,post_deps:f}",
+		"foo_renamed2{pre_arch:a,pre_deps:d,post_deps:e}",
+		"foo_renamed2{pre_arch:a,pre_deps:d,post_deps:f}",
+		"foo_renamed2{pre_arch:b,pre_deps:c,post_deps:e}",
+		"foo_renamed2{pre_arch:b,pre_deps:c,post_deps:f}",
+		"foo_renamed2{pre_arch:b,pre_deps:d,post_deps:e}",
+		"foo_renamed2{pre_arch:b,pre_deps:d,post_deps:f}",
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(moduleStrings, want) {
+		t.Errorf("want module String() values:\n%q\ngot:\n%q", want, moduleStrings)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFinalDepsPhase(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := NewTestContext()
+
+	finalGot := map[string]int{}
+
+	dep1Tag := struct {
+		blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+	}{}
+	dep2Tag := struct {
+		blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+	}{}
+
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("far_deps_1", func(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(ctx.ModuleName(), "common_dep") {
+				ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{}, dep1Tag, "common_dep_1")
+			}
+		})
+		ctx.BottomUp("variant", func(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+			ctx.CreateLocalVariations("a", "b")
+		})
+	})
+
+	ctx.FinalDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("far_deps_2", func(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(ctx.ModuleName(), "common_dep") {
+				ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{}, dep2Tag, "common_dep_2")
+			}
+		})
+		ctx.BottomUp("final", func(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+			finalGot[ctx.Module().String()] += 1
+			ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(mod Module) {
+				finalGot[fmt.Sprintf("%s -> %s", ctx.Module().String(), mod)] += 1
+			})
+		})
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", mutatorTestModuleFactory)
+
+	bp := `
+		test {
+			name: "common_dep_1",
+		}
+		test {
+			name: "common_dep_2",
+		}
+		test {
+			name: "foo",
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	finalWant := map[string]int{
+		"common_dep_1{variant:a}":                   1,
+		"common_dep_1{variant:b}":                   1,
+		"common_dep_2{variant:a}":                   1,
+		"common_dep_2{variant:b}":                   1,
+		"foo{variant:a}":                            1,
+		"foo{variant:a} -> common_dep_1{variant:a}": 1,
+		"foo{variant:a} -> common_dep_2{variant:a}": 1,
+		"foo{variant:b}":                            1,
+		"foo{variant:b} -> common_dep_1{variant:b}": 1,
+		"foo{variant:b} -> common_dep_2{variant:a}": 1,
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(finalWant, finalGot) {
+		t.Errorf("want:\n%q\ngot:\n%q", finalWant, finalGot)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNoCreateVariationsInFinalDeps(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := NewTestContext()
+
+	checkErr := func() {
+		if err := recover(); err == nil || !strings.Contains(fmt.Sprintf("%s", err), "not allowed in FinalDepsMutators") {
+			panic("Expected FinalDepsMutators consistency check to fail")
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.FinalDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("vars", func(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+			defer checkErr()
+			ctx.CreateVariations("a", "b")
+		})
+		ctx.BottomUp("local_vars", func(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+			defer checkErr()
+			ctx.CreateLocalVariations("a", "b")
+		})
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", mutatorTestModuleFactory)
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, `test {name: "foo"}`, nil)
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+}
diff --git a/android/namespace.go b/android/namespace.go
index 50bdcba..9d7e8ac 100644
--- a/android/namespace.go
+++ b/android/namespace.go
@@ -26,12 +26,6 @@
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
 
-// This file implements namespaces
-const (
-	namespacePrefix = "//"
-	modulePrefix    = ":"
-)
-
 func init() {
 	RegisterModuleType("soong_namespace", NamespaceFactory)
 }
@@ -168,6 +162,12 @@
 	return namespace
 }
 
+// A NamelessModule can never be looked up by name.  It must still implement Name(), but the return
+// value doesn't have to be unique.
+type NamelessModule interface {
+	Nameless()
+}
+
 func (r *NameResolver) NewModule(ctx blueprint.NamespaceContext, moduleGroup blueprint.ModuleGroup, module blueprint.Module) (namespace blueprint.Namespace, errs []error) {
 	// if this module is a namespace, then save it to our list of namespaces
 	newNamespace, ok := module.(*NamespaceModule)
@@ -179,6 +179,10 @@
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
+	if _, ok := module.(NamelessModule); ok {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
 	// if this module is not a namespace, then save it into the appropriate namespace
 	ns := r.findNamespaceFromCtx(ctx)
 
@@ -191,6 +195,7 @@
 	if ok {
 		// inform the module whether its namespace is one that we want to export to Make
 		amod.base().commonProperties.NamespaceExportedToMake = ns.exportToKati
+		amod.base().commonProperties.DebugName = module.Name()
 	}
 
 	return ns, nil
@@ -215,11 +220,11 @@
 // parses a fully-qualified path (like "//namespace_path:module_name") into a namespace name and a
 // module name
 func (r *NameResolver) parseFullyQualifiedName(name string) (namespaceName string, moduleName string, ok bool) {
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(name, namespacePrefix) {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "//") {
 		return "", "", false
 	}
-	name = strings.TrimPrefix(name, namespacePrefix)
-	components := strings.Split(name, modulePrefix)
+	name = strings.TrimPrefix(name, "//")
+	components := strings.Split(name, ":")
 	if len(components) != 2 {
 		return "", "", false
 	}
@@ -228,6 +233,11 @@
 }
 
 func (r *NameResolver) getNamespacesToSearchForModule(sourceNamespace *Namespace) (searchOrder []*Namespace) {
+	if sourceNamespace.visibleNamespaces == nil {
+		// When handling dependencies before namespaceMutator, assume they are non-Soong Blueprint modules and give
+		// access to all namespaces.
+		return r.sortedNamespaces.sortedItems()
+	}
 	return sourceNamespace.visibleNamespaces
 }
 
diff --git a/android/namespace_test.go b/android/namespace_test.go
index 9a791a5..66c0d89 100644
--- a/android/namespace_test.go
+++ b/android/namespace_test.go
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
@@ -93,6 +91,28 @@
 	// setupTest will report any errors
 }
 
+func TestDependingOnBlueprintModuleInRootNamespace(t *testing.T) {
+	_ = setupTest(t,
+		map[string]string{
+			".": `
+			blueprint_test_module {
+				name: "a",
+			}
+			`,
+			"dir1": `
+			soong_namespace {
+			}
+			blueprint_test_module {
+				name: "b",
+				deps: ["a"],
+			}
+			`,
+		},
+	)
+
+	// setupTest will report any errors
+}
+
 func TestDependingOnModuleInImportedNamespace(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := setupTest(t,
 		map[string]string{
@@ -613,23 +633,17 @@
 }
 
 func setupTestFromFiles(bps map[string][]byte) (ctx *TestContext, errs []error) {
-	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_namespace_test")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, []error{err}
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
-
-	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil)
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, "", bps)
 
 	ctx = NewTestContext()
-	ctx.MockFileSystem(bps)
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test_module", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(newTestModule))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("soong_namespace", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(NamespaceFactory))
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test_module", newTestModule)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("soong_namespace", NamespaceFactory)
+	ctx.Context.RegisterModuleType("blueprint_test_module", newBlueprintTestModule)
 	ctx.PreArchMutators(RegisterNamespaceMutator)
 	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
 		ctx.BottomUp("rename", renameMutator)
 	})
-	ctx.Register()
+	ctx.Register(config)
 
 	_, errs = ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
@@ -649,6 +663,7 @@
 }
 
 func setupTest(t *testing.T, bps map[string]string) (ctx *TestContext) {
+	t.Helper()
 	ctx, errs := setupTestExpectErrs(bps)
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 	return ctx
@@ -726,3 +741,22 @@
 	InitAndroidModule(m)
 	return m
 }
+
+type blueprintTestModule struct {
+	blueprint.SimpleName
+	properties struct {
+		Deps []string
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *blueprintTestModule) DynamicDependencies(ctx blueprint.DynamicDependerModuleContext) []string {
+	return b.properties.Deps
+}
+
+func (b *blueprintTestModule) GenerateBuildActions(blueprint.ModuleContext) {
+}
+
+func newBlueprintTestModule() (blueprint.Module, []interface{}) {
+	m := &blueprintTestModule{}
+	return m, []interface{}{&m.properties, &m.SimpleName.Properties}
+}
diff --git a/android/neverallow.go b/android/neverallow.go
index b90fe43..2eba4a9 100644
--- a/android/neverallow.go
+++ b/android/neverallow.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -31,62 +32,107 @@
 // work regardless of these restrictions.
 //
 // A module is disallowed if all of the following are true:
-// - it is in one of the "in" paths
-// - it is not in one of the "notIn" paths
-// - it has all "with" properties matched
+// - it is in one of the "In" paths
+// - it is not in one of the "NotIn" paths
+// - it has all "With" properties matched
 // - - values are matched in their entirety
 // - - nil is interpreted as an empty string
 // - - nested properties are separated with a '.'
 // - - if the property is a list, any of the values in the list being matches
 //     counts as a match
-// - it has none of the "without" properties matched (same rules as above)
+// - it has none of the "Without" properties matched (same rules as above)
 
-func registerNeverallowMutator(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+func RegisterNeverallowMutator(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
 	ctx.BottomUp("neverallow", neverallowMutator).Parallel()
 }
 
-var neverallows = createNeverAllows()
+var neverallows = []Rule{}
 
-func createNeverAllows() []*rule {
-	rules := []*rule{}
-	rules = append(rules, createTrebleRules()...)
-	rules = append(rules, createLibcoreRules()...)
-	rules = append(rules, createMediaRules()...)
-	rules = append(rules, createJavaDeviceForHostRules()...)
+func init() {
+	AddNeverAllowRules(createIncludeDirsRules()...)
+	AddNeverAllowRules(createTrebleRules()...)
+	AddNeverAllowRules(createLibcoreRules()...)
+	AddNeverAllowRules(createMediaRules()...)
+	AddNeverAllowRules(createJavaDeviceForHostRules()...)
+	AddNeverAllowRules(createCcSdkVariantRules()...)
+	AddNeverAllowRules(createUncompressDexRules()...)
+}
+
+// Add a NeverAllow rule to the set of rules to apply.
+func AddNeverAllowRules(rules ...Rule) {
+	neverallows = append(neverallows, rules...)
+}
+
+func createIncludeDirsRules() []Rule {
+	// The list of paths that cannot be referenced using include_dirs
+	paths := []string{
+		"art",
+		"art/libnativebridge",
+		"art/libnativeloader",
+		"libcore",
+		"libnativehelper",
+		"external/apache-harmony",
+		"external/apache-xml",
+		"external/boringssl",
+		"external/bouncycastle",
+		"external/conscrypt",
+		"external/icu",
+		"external/okhttp",
+		"external/vixl",
+		"external/wycheproof",
+	}
+
+	// Create a composite matcher that will match if the value starts with any of the restricted
+	// paths. A / is appended to the prefix to ensure that restricting path X does not affect paths
+	// XY.
+	rules := make([]Rule, 0, len(paths))
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		rule :=
+			NeverAllow().
+				WithMatcher("include_dirs", StartsWith(path+"/")).
+				Because("include_dirs is deprecated, all usages of '" + path + "' have been migrated" +
+					" to use alternate mechanisms and so can no longer be used.")
+
+		rules = append(rules, rule)
+	}
+
 	return rules
 }
 
-func createTrebleRules() []*rule {
-	return []*rule{
-		neverallow().
-			in("vendor", "device").
-			with("vndk.enabled", "true").
-			without("vendor", "true").
-			because("the VNDK can never contain a library that is device dependent."),
-		neverallow().
-			with("vndk.enabled", "true").
-			without("vendor", "true").
-			without("owner", "").
-			because("a VNDK module can never have an owner."),
+func createTrebleRules() []Rule {
+	return []Rule{
+		NeverAllow().
+			In("vendor", "device").
+			With("vndk.enabled", "true").
+			Without("vendor", "true").
+			Without("product_specific", "true").
+			Because("the VNDK can never contain a library that is device dependent."),
+		NeverAllow().
+			With("vndk.enabled", "true").
+			Without("vendor", "true").
+			Without("owner", "").
+			Because("a VNDK module can never have an owner."),
 
 		// TODO(b/67974785): always enforce the manifest
-		neverallow().
-			without("name", "libhidltransport-impl-internal").
-			with("product_variables.enforce_vintf_manifest.cflags", "*").
-			because("manifest enforcement should be independent of ."),
+		NeverAllow().
+			Without("name", "libhidlbase-combined-impl").
+			Without("name", "libhidlbase").
+			Without("name", "libhidlbase_pgo").
+			With("product_variables.enforce_vintf_manifest.cflags", "*").
+			Because("manifest enforcement should be independent of ."),
 
 		// TODO(b/67975799): vendor code should always use /vendor/bin/sh
-		neverallow().
-			without("name", "libc_bionic_ndk").
-			with("product_variables.treble_linker_namespaces.cflags", "*").
-			because("nothing should care if linker namespaces are enabled or not"),
+		NeverAllow().
+			Without("name", "libc_bionic_ndk").
+			With("product_variables.treble_linker_namespaces.cflags", "*").
+			Because("nothing should care if linker namespaces are enabled or not"),
 
 		// Example:
-		// *neverallow().with("Srcs", "main.cpp"))
+		// *NeverAllow().with("Srcs", "main.cpp"))
 	}
 }
 
-func createLibcoreRules() []*rule {
+func createLibcoreRules() []Rule {
 	var coreLibraryProjects = []string{
 		"libcore",
 		"external/apache-harmony",
@@ -96,56 +142,81 @@
 		"external/icu",
 		"external/okhttp",
 		"external/wycheproof",
+		"prebuilts",
 	}
 
-	var coreModules = []string{
-		"core-all",
-		"core-oj",
-		"core-libart",
-		"okhttp",
-		"bouncycastle",
-		"conscrypt",
-		"apache-xml",
+	// Core library constraints. The sdk_version: "none" can only be used in core library projects.
+	// Access to core library targets is restricted using visibility rules.
+	rules := []Rule{
+		NeverAllow().
+			NotIn(coreLibraryProjects...).
+			With("sdk_version", "none").
+			WithoutMatcher("name", Regexp("^android_.*stubs_current$")),
 	}
 
-	// Core library constraints. Prevent targets adding dependencies on core
-	// library internals, which could lead to compatibility issues with the ART
-	// mainline module. They should use core.platform.api.stubs instead.
-	rules := []*rule{
-		neverallow().
-			notIn(append(coreLibraryProjects, "development")...).
-			with("no_standard_libs", "true"),
-	}
-
-	for _, m := range coreModules {
-		r := neverallow().
-			notIn(coreLibraryProjects...).
-			with("libs", m).
-			because("Only core libraries projects can depend on " + m)
-		rules = append(rules, r)
-	}
 	return rules
 }
 
-func createMediaRules() []*rule {
-	return []*rule{
-		neverallow().
-			with("libs", "updatable-media").
-			because("updatable-media includes private APIs. Use updatable_media_stubs instead."),
+func createMediaRules() []Rule {
+	return []Rule{
+		NeverAllow().
+			With("libs", "updatable-media").
+			Because("updatable-media includes private APIs. Use updatable_media_stubs instead."),
 	}
 }
 
-func createJavaDeviceForHostRules() []*rule {
-	javaDeviceForHostProjectsWhitelist := []string{
+func createJavaDeviceForHostRules() []Rule {
+	javaDeviceForHostProjectsAllowedList := []string{
+		"external/guava",
 		"external/robolectric-shadows",
 		"framework/layoutlib",
 	}
 
-	return []*rule{
-		neverallow().
-			notIn(javaDeviceForHostProjectsWhitelist...).
-			moduleType("java_device_for_host", "java_host_for_device").
-			because("java_device_for_host can only be used in whitelisted projects"),
+	return []Rule{
+		NeverAllow().
+			NotIn(javaDeviceForHostProjectsAllowedList...).
+			ModuleType("java_device_for_host", "java_host_for_device").
+			Because("java_device_for_host can only be used in allowed projects"),
+	}
+}
+
+func createCcSdkVariantRules() []Rule {
+	sdkVersionOnlyAllowedList := []string{
+		// derive_sdk_prefer32 has stem: "derive_sdk" which conflicts with the derive_sdk.
+		// This sometimes works because the APEX modules that contain derive_sdk and
+		// derive_sdk_prefer32 suppress the platform installation rules, but fails when
+		// the APEX modules contain the SDK variant and the platform variant still exists.
+		"frameworks/base/apex/sdkextensions/derive_sdk",
+	}
+
+	platformVariantPropertiesAllowedList := []string{
+		// android_native_app_glue and libRSSupport use native_window.h but target old
+		// sdk versions (minimum and 9 respectively) where libnativewindow didn't exist,
+		// so they can't add libnativewindow to shared_libs to get the header directory
+		// for the platform variant.  Allow them to use the platform variant
+		// property to set shared_libs.
+		"prebuilts/ndk",
+		"frameworks/rs",
+	}
+
+	return []Rule{
+		NeverAllow().
+			NotIn(sdkVersionOnlyAllowedList...).
+			WithMatcher("sdk_variant_only", isSetMatcherInstance).
+			Because("sdk_variant_only can only be used in allowed projects"),
+		NeverAllow().
+			NotIn(platformVariantPropertiesAllowedList...).
+			WithMatcher("platform.shared_libs", isSetMatcherInstance).
+			Because("platform variant properties can only be used in allowed projects"),
+	}
+}
+
+func createUncompressDexRules() []Rule {
+	return []Rule{
+		NeverAllow().
+			NotIn("art").
+			WithMatcher("uncompress_dex", isSetMatcherInstance).
+			Because("uncompress_dex is only allowed for certain jars for test in art."),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -158,7 +229,10 @@
 	dir := ctx.ModuleDir() + "/"
 	properties := m.GetProperties()
 
-	for _, n := range neverallows {
+	osClass := ctx.Module().Target().Os.Class
+
+	for _, r := range neverallowRules(ctx.Config()) {
+		n := r.(*rule)
 		if !n.appliesToPath(dir) {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -171,13 +245,130 @@
 			continue
 		}
 
+		if !n.appliesToOsClass(osClass) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if !n.appliesToDirectDeps(ctx) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if !n.appliesToBootclasspathJar(ctx) {
+			continue
+		}
+
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("violates " + n.String())
 	}
 }
 
+type ValueMatcher interface {
+	Test(string) bool
+	String() string
+}
+
+type equalMatcher struct {
+	expected string
+}
+
+func (m *equalMatcher) Test(value string) bool {
+	return m.expected == value
+}
+
+func (m *equalMatcher) String() string {
+	return "=" + m.expected
+}
+
+type anyMatcher struct {
+}
+
+func (m *anyMatcher) Test(value string) bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (m *anyMatcher) String() string {
+	return "=*"
+}
+
+var anyMatcherInstance = &anyMatcher{}
+
+type startsWithMatcher struct {
+	prefix string
+}
+
+func (m *startsWithMatcher) Test(value string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(value, m.prefix)
+}
+
+func (m *startsWithMatcher) String() string {
+	return ".starts-with(" + m.prefix + ")"
+}
+
+type regexMatcher struct {
+	re *regexp.Regexp
+}
+
+func (m *regexMatcher) Test(value string) bool {
+	return m.re.MatchString(value)
+}
+
+func (m *regexMatcher) String() string {
+	return ".regexp(" + m.re.String() + ")"
+}
+
+type notInListMatcher struct {
+	allowed []string
+}
+
+func (m *notInListMatcher) Test(value string) bool {
+	return !InList(value, m.allowed)
+}
+
+func (m *notInListMatcher) String() string {
+	return ".not-in-list(" + strings.Join(m.allowed, ",") + ")"
+}
+
+type isSetMatcher struct{}
+
+func (m *isSetMatcher) Test(value string) bool {
+	return value != ""
+}
+
+func (m *isSetMatcher) String() string {
+	return ".is-set"
+}
+
+var isSetMatcherInstance = &isSetMatcher{}
+
 type ruleProperty struct {
-	fields []string // e.x.: Vndk.Enabled
-	value  string   // e.x.: true
+	fields  []string // e.x.: Vndk.Enabled
+	matcher ValueMatcher
+}
+
+// A NeverAllow rule.
+type Rule interface {
+	In(path ...string) Rule
+
+	NotIn(path ...string) Rule
+
+	InDirectDeps(deps ...string) Rule
+
+	WithOsClass(osClasses ...OsClass) Rule
+
+	ModuleType(types ...string) Rule
+
+	NotModuleType(types ...string) Rule
+
+	BootclasspathJar() Rule
+
+	With(properties, value string) Rule
+
+	WithMatcher(properties string, matcher ValueMatcher) Rule
+
+	Without(properties, value string) Rule
+
+	WithoutMatcher(properties string, matcher ValueMatcher) Rule
+
+	Because(reason string) Rule
 }
 
 type rule struct {
@@ -187,58 +378,97 @@
 	paths       []string
 	unlessPaths []string
 
+	directDeps map[string]bool
+
+	osClasses []OsClass
+
 	moduleTypes       []string
 	unlessModuleTypes []string
 
 	props       []ruleProperty
 	unlessProps []ruleProperty
+
+	onlyBootclasspathJar bool
 }
 
-func neverallow() *rule {
-	return &rule{}
+// Create a new NeverAllow rule.
+func NeverAllow() Rule {
+	return &rule{directDeps: make(map[string]bool)}
 }
 
-func (r *rule) in(path ...string) *rule {
+func (r *rule) In(path ...string) Rule {
 	r.paths = append(r.paths, cleanPaths(path)...)
 	return r
 }
 
-func (r *rule) notIn(path ...string) *rule {
+func (r *rule) NotIn(path ...string) Rule {
 	r.unlessPaths = append(r.unlessPaths, cleanPaths(path)...)
 	return r
 }
 
-func (r *rule) moduleType(types ...string) *rule {
+func (r *rule) InDirectDeps(deps ...string) Rule {
+	for _, d := range deps {
+		r.directDeps[d] = true
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+func (r *rule) WithOsClass(osClasses ...OsClass) Rule {
+	r.osClasses = append(r.osClasses, osClasses...)
+	return r
+}
+
+func (r *rule) ModuleType(types ...string) Rule {
 	r.moduleTypes = append(r.moduleTypes, types...)
 	return r
 }
 
-func (r *rule) notModuleType(types ...string) *rule {
+func (r *rule) NotModuleType(types ...string) Rule {
 	r.unlessModuleTypes = append(r.unlessModuleTypes, types...)
 	return r
 }
 
-func (r *rule) with(properties, value string) *rule {
+func (r *rule) With(properties, value string) Rule {
+	return r.WithMatcher(properties, selectMatcher(value))
+}
+
+func (r *rule) WithMatcher(properties string, matcher ValueMatcher) Rule {
 	r.props = append(r.props, ruleProperty{
-		fields: fieldNamesForProperties(properties),
-		value:  value,
+		fields:  fieldNamesForProperties(properties),
+		matcher: matcher,
 	})
 	return r
 }
 
-func (r *rule) without(properties, value string) *rule {
+func (r *rule) Without(properties, value string) Rule {
+	return r.WithoutMatcher(properties, selectMatcher(value))
+}
+
+func (r *rule) WithoutMatcher(properties string, matcher ValueMatcher) Rule {
 	r.unlessProps = append(r.unlessProps, ruleProperty{
-		fields: fieldNamesForProperties(properties),
-		value:  value,
+		fields:  fieldNamesForProperties(properties),
+		matcher: matcher,
 	})
 	return r
 }
 
-func (r *rule) because(reason string) *rule {
+func selectMatcher(expected string) ValueMatcher {
+	if expected == "*" {
+		return anyMatcherInstance
+	}
+	return &equalMatcher{expected: expected}
+}
+
+func (r *rule) Because(reason string) Rule {
 	r.reason = reason
 	return r
 }
 
+func (r *rule) BootclasspathJar() Rule {
+	r.onlyBootclasspathJar = true
+	return r
+}
+
 func (r *rule) String() string {
 	s := "neverallow"
 	for _, v := range r.paths {
@@ -254,10 +484,19 @@
 		s += " -type:" + v
 	}
 	for _, v := range r.props {
-		s += " " + strings.Join(v.fields, ".") + "=" + v.value
+		s += " " + strings.Join(v.fields, ".") + v.matcher.String()
 	}
 	for _, v := range r.unlessProps {
-		s += " -" + strings.Join(v.fields, ".") + "=" + v.value
+		s += " -" + strings.Join(v.fields, ".") + v.matcher.String()
+	}
+	for k := range r.directDeps {
+		s += " deps:" + k
+	}
+	for _, v := range r.osClasses {
+		s += " os:" + v.String()
+	}
+	if r.onlyBootclasspathJar {
+		s += " inBcp"
 	}
 	if len(r.reason) != 0 {
 		s += " which is restricted because " + r.reason
@@ -266,11 +505,49 @@
 }
 
 func (r *rule) appliesToPath(dir string) bool {
-	includePath := len(r.paths) == 0 || hasAnyPrefix(dir, r.paths)
-	excludePath := hasAnyPrefix(dir, r.unlessPaths)
+	includePath := len(r.paths) == 0 || HasAnyPrefix(dir, r.paths)
+	excludePath := HasAnyPrefix(dir, r.unlessPaths)
 	return includePath && !excludePath
 }
 
+func (r *rule) appliesToDirectDeps(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) bool {
+	if len(r.directDeps) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	matches := false
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(m Module) {
+		if !matches {
+			name := ctx.OtherModuleName(m)
+			matches = r.directDeps[name]
+		}
+	})
+
+	return matches
+}
+
+func (r *rule) appliesToBootclasspathJar(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) bool {
+	if !r.onlyBootclasspathJar {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return InList(ctx.ModuleName(), ctx.Config().BootJars())
+}
+
+func (r *rule) appliesToOsClass(osClass OsClass) bool {
+	if len(r.osClasses) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range r.osClasses {
+		if c == osClass {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
 func (r *rule) appliesToModuleType(moduleType string) bool {
 	return (len(r.moduleTypes) == 0 || InList(moduleType, r.moduleTypes)) && !InList(moduleType, r.unlessModuleTypes)
 }
@@ -281,6 +558,22 @@
 	return includeProps && !excludeProps
 }
 
+func StartsWith(prefix string) ValueMatcher {
+	return &startsWithMatcher{prefix}
+}
+
+func Regexp(re string) ValueMatcher {
+	r, err := regexp.Compile(re)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return &regexMatcher{r}
+}
+
+func NotInList(allowed []string) ValueMatcher {
+	return &notInListMatcher{allowed}
+}
+
 // assorted utils
 
 func cleanPaths(paths []string) []string {
@@ -299,15 +592,6 @@
 	return names
 }
 
-func hasAnyPrefix(s string, prefixes []string) bool {
-	for _, prefix := range prefixes {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(s, prefix) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 func hasAnyProperty(properties []interface{}, props []ruleProperty) bool {
 	for _, v := range props {
 		if hasProperty(properties, v) {
@@ -339,8 +623,8 @@
 			continue
 		}
 
-		check := func(v string) bool {
-			return prop.value == "*" || prop.value == v
+		check := func(value string) bool {
+			return prop.matcher.Test(value)
 		}
 
 		if matchValue(propertiesValue, check) {
@@ -384,3 +668,19 @@
 
 	panic("Can't handle type: " + value.Kind().String())
 }
+
+var neverallowRulesKey = NewOnceKey("neverallowRules")
+
+func neverallowRules(config Config) []Rule {
+	return config.Once(neverallowRulesKey, func() interface{} {
+		// No test rules were set by setTestNeverallowRules, use the global rules
+		return neverallows
+	}).([]Rule)
+}
+
+// Overrides the default neverallow rules for the supplied config.
+//
+// For testing only.
+func SetTestNeverallowRules(config Config, testRules []Rule) {
+	config.Once(neverallowRulesKey, func() interface{} { return testRules })
+}
diff --git a/android/neverallow_test.go b/android/neverallow_test.go
index 6fd2cd7..45d36a6 100644
--- a/android/neverallow_test.go
+++ b/android/neverallow_test.go
@@ -15,20 +15,81 @@
 package android
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
 
 var neverallowTests = []struct {
-	name          string
-	fs            map[string][]byte
-	expectedError string
+	// The name of the test.
+	name string
+
+	// Optional test specific rules. If specified then they are used instead of the default rules.
+	rules []Rule
+
+	// Additional contents to add to the virtual filesystem used by the tests.
+	fs map[string][]byte
+
+	// The expected error patterns. If empty then no errors are expected, otherwise each error
+	// reported must be matched by at least one of these patterns. A pattern matches if the error
+	// message contains the pattern. A pattern does not have to match the whole error message.
+	expectedErrors []string
 }{
+	// Test General Functionality
+
+	// in direct deps tests
+	{
+		name: "not_allowed_in_direct_deps",
+		rules: []Rule{
+			NeverAllow().InDirectDeps("not_allowed_in_direct_deps"),
+		},
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Android.bp": []byte(`
+				cc_library {
+					name: "not_allowed_in_direct_deps",
+				}`),
+			"other/Android.bp": []byte(`
+				cc_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					static_libs: ["not_allowed_in_direct_deps"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libother": violates neverallow deps:not_allowed_in_direct_deps`,
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Test android specific rules
+
+	// include_dir rule tests
+	{
+		name: "include_dir not allowed to reference art",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"other/Android.bp": []byte(`
+				cc_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					include_dirs: ["art/libdexfile/include"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			"all usages of 'art' have been migrated",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "include_dir can reference another location",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"other/Android.bp": []byte(`
+				cc_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					include_dirs: ["another/include"],
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	// Treble rule tests
 	{
 		name: "no vndk.enabled under vendor directory",
 		fs: map[string][]byte{
-			"vendor/Blueprints": []byte(`
+			"vendor/Android.bp": []byte(`
 				cc_library {
 					name: "libvndk",
 					vendor_available: true,
@@ -37,12 +98,14 @@
 					},
 				}`),
 		},
-		expectedError: "VNDK can never contain a library that is device dependent",
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			"VNDK can never contain a library that is device dependent",
+		},
 	},
 	{
 		name: "no vndk.enabled under device directory",
 		fs: map[string][]byte{
-			"device/Blueprints": []byte(`
+			"device/Android.bp": []byte(`
 				cc_library {
 					name: "libvndk",
 					vendor_available: true,
@@ -51,12 +114,14 @@
 					},
 				}`),
 		},
-		expectedError: "VNDK can never contain a library that is device dependent",
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			"VNDK can never contain a library that is device dependent",
+		},
 	},
 	{
 		name: "vndk-ext under vendor or device directory",
 		fs: map[string][]byte{
-			"device/Blueprints": []byte(`
+			"device/Android.bp": []byte(`
 				cc_library {
 					name: "libvndk1_ext",
 					vendor: true,
@@ -64,7 +129,7 @@
 						enabled: true,
 					},
 				}`),
-			"vendor/Blueprints": []byte(`
+			"vendor/Android.bp": []byte(`
 				cc_library {
 					name: "libvndk2_ext",
 					vendor: true,
@@ -73,13 +138,12 @@
 					},
 				}`),
 		},
-		expectedError: "",
 	},
 
 	{
 		name: "no enforce_vintf_manifest.cflags",
 		fs: map[string][]byte{
-			"Blueprints": []byte(`
+			"Android.bp": []byte(`
 				cc_library {
 					name: "libexample",
 					product_variables: {
@@ -89,13 +153,15 @@
 					},
 				}`),
 		},
-		expectedError: "manifest enforcement should be independent",
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			"manifest enforcement should be independent",
+		},
 	},
 
 	{
 		name: "no treble_linker_namespaces.cflags",
 		fs: map[string][]byte{
-			"Blueprints": []byte(`
+			"Android.bp": []byte(`
 				cc_library {
 					name: "libexample",
 					product_variables: {
@@ -105,12 +171,14 @@
 					},
 				}`),
 		},
-		expectedError: "nothing should care if linker namespaces are enabled or not",
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			"nothing should care if linker namespaces are enabled or not",
+		},
 	},
 	{
 		name: "libc_bionic_ndk treble_linker_namespaces.cflags",
 		fs: map[string][]byte{
-			"Blueprints": []byte(`
+			"Android.bp": []byte(`
 				cc_library {
 					name: "libc_bionic_ndk",
 					product_variables: {
@@ -120,76 +188,172 @@
 					},
 				}`),
 		},
-		expectedError: "",
-	},
-	{
-		name: "dependency on core-libart",
-		fs: map[string][]byte{
-			"Blueprints": []byte(`
-				java_library {
-					name: "needs_core_libart",
-					libs: ["core-libart"],
-				}`),
-		},
-		expectedError: "Only core libraries projects can depend on core-libart",
 	},
 	{
 		name: "dependency on updatable-media",
 		fs: map[string][]byte{
-			"Blueprints": []byte(`
+			"Android.bp": []byte(`
 				java_library {
 					name: "needs_updatable_media",
 					libs: ["updatable-media"],
 				}`),
 		},
-		expectedError: "updatable-media includes private APIs. Use updatable_media_stubs instead.",
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			"updatable-media includes private APIs. Use updatable_media_stubs instead.",
+		},
 	},
 	{
 		name: "java_device_for_host",
 		fs: map[string][]byte{
-			"Blueprints": []byte(`
+			"Android.bp": []byte(`
 				java_device_for_host {
 					name: "device_for_host",
 					libs: ["core-libart"],
 				}`),
 		},
-		expectedError: "java_device_for_host can only be used in whitelisted projects",
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			"java_device_for_host can only be used in allowed projects",
+		},
+	},
+	// Libcore rule tests
+	{
+		name: "sdk_version: \"none\" inside core libraries",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"libcore/Android.bp": []byte(`
+				java_library {
+					name: "inside_core_libraries",
+					sdk_version: "none",
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "sdk_version: \"none\" on android_*stubs_current stub",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"frameworks/base/Android.bp": []byte(`
+				java_library {
+					name: "android_stubs_current",
+					sdk_version: "none",
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "sdk_version: \"none\" outside core libraries",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"Android.bp": []byte(`
+				java_library {
+					name: "outside_core_libraries",
+					sdk_version: "none",
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			"module \"outside_core_libraries\": violates neverallow",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "sdk_version: \"current\"",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"Android.bp": []byte(`
+				java_library {
+					name: "outside_core_libraries",
+					sdk_version: "current",
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	// CC sdk rule tests
+	{
+		name: `"sdk_variant_only" outside allowed list`,
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"Android.bp": []byte(`
+				cc_library {
+					name: "outside_allowed_list",
+					sdk_version: "current",
+					sdk_variant_only: true,
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "outside_allowed_list": violates neverallow`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: `"sdk_variant_only: false" outside allowed list`,
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"Android.bp": []byte(`
+				cc_library {
+					name: "outside_allowed_list",
+					sdk_version: "current",
+					sdk_variant_only: false,
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "outside_allowed_list": violates neverallow`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: `"platform" outside allowed list`,
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"Android.bp": []byte(`
+				cc_library {
+					name: "outside_allowed_list",
+					platform: {
+						shared_libs: ["libfoo"],
+					},
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "outside_allowed_list": violates neverallow`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "uncompress_dex inside art",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"art/Android.bp": []byte(`
+				java_library {
+					name: "inside_art_libraries",
+					uncompress_dex: true,
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "uncompress_dex outside art",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"other/Android.bp": []byte(`
+				java_library {
+					name: "outside_art_libraries",
+					uncompress_dex: true,
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			"module \"outside_art_libraries\": violates neverallow",
+		},
 	},
 }
 
 func TestNeverallow(t *testing.T) {
-	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_neverallow_test")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
-
-	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil)
-
 	for _, test := range neverallowTests {
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			_, errs := testNeverallow(t, config, test.fs)
+		// Create a test per config to allow for test specific config, e.g. test rules.
+		config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, "", test.fs)
 
-			if test.expectedError == "" {
-				FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-			} else {
-				FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, test.expectedError, errs)
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// If the test has its own rules then use them instead of the default ones.
+			if test.rules != nil {
+				SetTestNeverallowRules(config, test.rules)
 			}
+			_, errs := testNeverallow(config)
+			CheckErrorsAgainstExpectations(t, errs, test.expectedErrors)
 		})
 	}
 }
 
-func testNeverallow(t *testing.T, config Config, fs map[string][]byte) (*TestContext, []error) {
+func testNeverallow(config Config) (*TestContext, []error) {
 	ctx := NewTestContext()
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(newMockCcLibraryModule))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(newMockJavaLibraryModule))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_device_for_host", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(newMockJavaLibraryModule))
-	ctx.PostDepsMutators(registerNeverallowMutator)
-	ctx.Register()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library", newMockCcLibraryModule)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library", newMockJavaLibraryModule)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library_host", newMockJavaLibraryModule)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_device_for_host", newMockJavaLibraryModule)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterNeverallowMutator)
+	ctx.Register(config)
 
-	ctx.MockFileSystem(fs)
-
-	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Blueprints")
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
 		return ctx, errs
 	}
@@ -199,7 +363,11 @@
 }
 
 type mockCcLibraryProperties struct {
+	Include_dirs     []string
 	Vendor_available *bool
+	Static_libs      []string
+	Sdk_version      *string
+	Sdk_variant_only *bool
 
 	Vndk struct {
 		Enabled                *bool
@@ -216,6 +384,10 @@
 			Cflags []string
 		}
 	}
+
+	Platform struct {
+		Shared_libs []string
+	}
 }
 
 type mockCcLibraryModule struct {
@@ -230,11 +402,26 @@
 	return m
 }
 
+type neverallowTestDependencyTag struct {
+	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+	name string
+}
+
+var staticDepTag = neverallowTestDependencyTag{name: "static"}
+
+func (c *mockCcLibraryModule) DepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	for _, lib := range c.properties.Static_libs {
+		ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), staticDepTag, lib)
+	}
+}
+
 func (p *mockCcLibraryModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ModuleContext) {
 }
 
 type mockJavaLibraryProperties struct {
-	Libs []string
+	Libs           []string
+	Sdk_version    *string
+	Uncompress_dex *bool
 }
 
 type mockJavaLibraryModule struct {
diff --git a/android/notices.go b/android/notices.go
index dbb88fc..bf273b5 100644
--- a/android/notices.go
+++ b/android/notices.go
@@ -27,6 +27,13 @@
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("minigzip", "minigzip")
 }
 
+type NoticeOutputs struct {
+	Merged       OptionalPath
+	TxtOutput    OptionalPath
+	HtmlOutput   OptionalPath
+	HtmlGzOutput OptionalPath
+}
+
 var (
 	mergeNoticesRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("mergeNoticesRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
 		Command:     `${merge_notices} --output $out $in`,
@@ -35,13 +42,13 @@
 	})
 
 	generateNoticeRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("generateNoticeRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
-		Command: `rm -rf $tmpDir $$(dirname $out) && ` +
-			`mkdir -p $tmpDir $$(dirname $out) && ` +
-			`${generate_notice} --text-output $tmpDir/NOTICE.txt --html-output $tmpDir/NOTICE.html -t "$title" -s $inputDir && ` +
-			`${minigzip} -c $tmpDir/NOTICE.html > $out`,
+		Command: `rm -rf $$(dirname $txtOut) $$(dirname $htmlOut) $$(dirname $out) && ` +
+			`mkdir -p $$(dirname $txtOut) $$(dirname $htmlOut)  $$(dirname $out) && ` +
+			`${generate_notice} --text-output $txtOut --html-output $htmlOut -t "$title" -s $inputDir && ` +
+			`${minigzip} -c $htmlOut > $out`,
 		CommandDeps: []string{"${generate_notice}", "${minigzip}"},
 		Description: "produce notice file $out",
-	}, "tmpDir", "title", "inputDir")
+	}, "txtOut", "htmlOut", "title", "inputDir")
 )
 
 func MergeNotices(ctx ModuleContext, mergedNotice WritablePath, noticePaths []Path) {
@@ -53,8 +60,8 @@
 	})
 }
 
-func BuildNoticeOutput(ctx ModuleContext, installPath OutputPath, installFilename string,
-	noticePaths []Path) ModuleOutPath {
+func BuildNoticeOutput(ctx ModuleContext, installPath InstallPath, installFilename string,
+	noticePaths []Path) NoticeOutputs {
 	// Merge all NOTICE files into one.
 	// TODO(jungjw): We should just produce a well-formatted NOTICE.html file in a single pass.
 	//
@@ -68,20 +75,28 @@
 	MergeNotices(ctx, mergedNotice, noticePaths)
 
 	// Transform the merged NOTICE file into a gzipped HTML file.
-	noticeOutput := PathForModuleOut(ctx, "NOTICE", "NOTICE.html.gz")
-	tmpDir := PathForModuleOut(ctx, "NOTICE_tmp")
+	txtOuptut := PathForModuleOut(ctx, "NOTICE_txt", "NOTICE.txt")
+	htmlOutput := PathForModuleOut(ctx, "NOTICE_html", "NOTICE.html")
+	htmlGzOutput := PathForModuleOut(ctx, "NOTICE", "NOTICE.html.gz")
 	title := "Notices for " + ctx.ModuleName()
 	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-		Rule:        generateNoticeRule,
-		Description: "generate notice output",
-		Input:       mergedNotice,
-		Output:      noticeOutput,
+		Rule:            generateNoticeRule,
+		Description:     "generate notice output",
+		Input:           mergedNotice,
+		Output:          htmlGzOutput,
+		ImplicitOutputs: WritablePaths{txtOuptut, htmlOutput},
 		Args: map[string]string{
-			"tmpDir":   tmpDir.String(),
+			"txtOut":   txtOuptut.String(),
+			"htmlOut":  htmlOutput.String(),
 			"title":    title,
 			"inputDir": PathForModuleOut(ctx, "NOTICE_FILES/src").String(),
 		},
 	})
 
-	return noticeOutput
+	return NoticeOutputs{
+		Merged:       OptionalPathForPath(mergedNotice),
+		TxtOutput:    OptionalPathForPath(txtOuptut),
+		HtmlOutput:   OptionalPathForPath(htmlOutput),
+		HtmlGzOutput: OptionalPathForPath(htmlGzOutput),
+	}
 }
diff --git a/android/onceper.go b/android/onceper.go
index 5ad17fa..481cdea 100644
--- a/android/onceper.go
+++ b/android/onceper.go
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
 }
 
 // Once computes a value the first time it is called with a given key per OncePer, and returns the
-// value without recomputing when called with the same key.  key must be hashable.
+// value without recomputing when called with the same key.  key must be hashable.  If value panics
+// the panic will be propagated but the next call to Once with the same key will return nil.
 func (once *OncePer) Once(key OnceKey, value func() interface{}) interface{} {
 	// Fast path: check if the key is already in the map
 	if v, ok := once.values.Load(key); ok {
@@ -54,10 +55,15 @@
 		return once.maybeWaitFor(key, v)
 	}
 
-	// The waiter is inserted, call the value constructor, store it, and signal the waiter
-	v := value()
-	once.values.Store(key, v)
-	close(waiter)
+	// The waiter is inserted, call the value constructor, store it, and signal the waiter.  Use defer in case
+	// the function panics.
+	var v interface{}
+	defer func() {
+		once.values.Store(key, v)
+		close(waiter)
+	}()
+
+	v = value()
 
 	return v
 }
@@ -89,6 +95,16 @@
 	return s[0], s[1]
 }
 
+// OncePath is the same as Once, but returns the value cast to a Path
+func (once *OncePer) OncePath(key OnceKey, value func() Path) Path {
+	return once.Once(key, func() interface{} { return value() }).(Path)
+}
+
+// OncePath is the same as Once, but returns the value cast to a SourcePath
+func (once *OncePer) OnceSourcePath(key OnceKey, value func() SourcePath) SourcePath {
+	return once.Once(key, func() interface{} { return value() }).(SourcePath)
+}
+
 // OnceKey is an opaque type to be used as the key in calls to Once.
 type OnceKey struct {
 	key interface{}
diff --git a/android/onceper_test.go b/android/onceper_test.go
index 95303ba..1a55ff4 100644
--- a/android/onceper_test.go
+++ b/android/onceper_test.go
@@ -175,3 +175,43 @@
 		t.Errorf(`reentrant Once should return "a": %q`, a)
 	}
 }
+
+// Test that a recovered panic in a Once function doesn't deadlock
+func TestOncePerPanic(t *testing.T) {
+	once := OncePer{}
+	key := NewOnceKey("key")
+
+	ch := make(chan interface{})
+
+	var a interface{}
+
+	go func() {
+		defer func() {
+			ch <- recover()
+		}()
+
+		a = once.Once(key, func() interface{} {
+			panic("foo")
+		})
+	}()
+
+	p := <-ch
+
+	if p.(string) != "foo" {
+		t.Errorf(`expected panic with "foo", got %#v`, p)
+	}
+
+	if a != nil {
+		t.Errorf(`expected a to be nil, got %#v`, a)
+	}
+
+	// If the call to Once that panicked leaves the key in a bad state this will deadlock
+	b := once.Once(key, func() interface{} {
+		return "bar"
+	})
+
+	// The second call to Once should return nil inserted by the first call that panicked.
+	if b != nil {
+		t.Errorf(`expected b to be nil, got %#v`, b)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/android/override_module.go b/android/override_module.go
index ba66182..90ddf50 100644
--- a/android/override_module.go
+++ b/android/override_module.go
@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@
 	setOverridingProperties(properties []interface{})
 
 	getOverrideModuleProperties() *OverrideModuleProperties
+
+	// Internal funcs to handle interoperability between override modules and prebuilts.
+	// i.e. cases where an overriding module, too, is overridden by a prebuilt module.
+	setOverriddenByPrebuilt(overridden bool)
+	getOverriddenByPrebuilt() bool
 }
 
 // Base module struct for override module types
@@ -49,6 +54,8 @@
 	moduleProperties OverrideModuleProperties
 
 	overridingProperties []interface{}
+
+	overriddenByPrebuilt bool
 }
 
 type OverrideModuleProperties struct {
@@ -70,6 +77,18 @@
 	return &o.moduleProperties
 }
 
+func (o *OverrideModuleBase) GetOverriddenModuleName() string {
+	return proptools.String(o.moduleProperties.Base)
+}
+
+func (o *OverrideModuleBase) setOverriddenByPrebuilt(overridden bool) {
+	o.overriddenByPrebuilt = overridden
+}
+
+func (o *OverrideModuleBase) getOverriddenByPrebuilt() bool {
+	return o.overriddenByPrebuilt
+}
+
 func InitOverrideModule(m OverrideModule) {
 	m.setOverridingProperties(m.GetProperties())
 
@@ -78,14 +97,26 @@
 
 // Interface for overridable module types, e.g. android_app, apex
 type OverridableModule interface {
+	Module
+	moduleBase() *OverridableModuleBase
+
 	setOverridableProperties(prop []interface{})
 
 	addOverride(o OverrideModule)
 	getOverrides() []OverrideModule
 
 	override(ctx BaseModuleContext, o OverrideModule)
+	GetOverriddenBy() string
 
 	setOverridesProperty(overridesProperties *[]string)
+
+	// Due to complications with incoming dependencies, overrides are processed after DepsMutator.
+	// So, overridable properties need to be handled in a separate, dedicated deps mutator.
+	OverridablePropertiesDepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext)
+}
+
+type overridableModuleProperties struct {
+	OverriddenBy string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 }
 
 // Base module struct for overridable module types
@@ -104,11 +135,18 @@
 	// set this to a pointer to the property through the InitOverridableModule function, so that
 	// override information is propagated and aggregated correctly.
 	overridesProperty *[]string
+
+	overridableModuleProperties overridableModuleProperties
 }
 
 func InitOverridableModule(m OverridableModule, overridesProperty *[]string) {
 	m.setOverridableProperties(m.(Module).GetProperties())
 	m.setOverridesProperty(overridesProperty)
+	m.AddProperties(&m.moduleBase().overridableModuleProperties)
+}
+
+func (o *OverridableModuleBase) moduleBase() *OverridableModuleBase {
+	return o
 }
 
 func (b *OverridableModuleBase) setOverridableProperties(prop []interface{}) {
@@ -132,15 +170,10 @@
 
 // Overrides a base module with the given OverrideModule.
 func (b *OverridableModuleBase) override(ctx BaseModuleContext, o OverrideModule) {
-	// Adds the base module to the overrides property, if exists, of the overriding module. See the
-	// comment on OverridableModuleBase.overridesProperty for details.
-	if b.overridesProperty != nil {
-		*b.overridesProperty = append(*b.overridesProperty, ctx.ModuleName())
-	}
 	for _, p := range b.overridableProperties {
 		for _, op := range o.getOverridingProperties() {
 			if proptools.TypeEqual(p, op) {
-				err := proptools.AppendProperties(p, op, nil)
+				err := proptools.ExtendProperties(p, op, nil, proptools.OrderReplace)
 				if err != nil {
 					if propertyErr, ok := err.(*proptools.ExtendPropertyError); ok {
 						ctx.PropertyErrorf(propertyErr.Property, "%s", propertyErr.Err.Error())
@@ -151,14 +184,33 @@
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	// Adds the base module to the overrides property, if exists, of the overriding module. See the
+	// comment on OverridableModuleBase.overridesProperty for details.
+	if b.overridesProperty != nil {
+		*b.overridesProperty = append(*b.overridesProperty, ctx.ModuleName())
+	}
+	b.overridableModuleProperties.OverriddenBy = o.Name()
+}
+
+// GetOverriddenBy returns the name of the override module that has overridden this module.
+// For example, if an override module foo has its 'base' property set to bar, then another local variant
+// of bar is created and its properties are overriden by foo. This method returns bar when called from
+// the new local variant. It returns "" when called from the original variant of bar.
+func (b *OverridableModuleBase) GetOverriddenBy() string {
+	return b.overridableModuleProperties.OverriddenBy
+}
+
+func (b *OverridableModuleBase) OverridablePropertiesDepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 }
 
 // Mutators for override/overridable modules. All the fun happens in these functions. It is critical
 // to keep them in this order and not put any order mutators between them.
-func RegisterOverridePreArchMutators(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+func RegisterOverridePostDepsMutators(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
 	ctx.BottomUp("override_deps", overrideModuleDepsMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.TopDown("register_override", registerOverrideMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("perform_override", performOverrideMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.BottomUp("overridable_deps", overridableModuleDepsMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.BottomUp("replace_deps_on_override", replaceDepsOnOverridingModuleMutator).Parallel()
 }
 
 type overrideBaseDependencyTag struct {
@@ -171,6 +223,18 @@
 // next phase.
 func overrideModuleDepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	if module, ok := ctx.Module().(OverrideModule); ok {
+		// See if there's a prebuilt module that overrides this override module with prefer flag,
+		// in which case we call SkipInstall on the corresponding variant later.
+		ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(PrebuiltDepTag, func(dep Module) {
+			prebuilt, ok := dep.(PrebuiltInterface)
+			if !ok {
+				panic("PrebuiltDepTag leads to a non-prebuilt module " + dep.Name())
+			}
+			if prebuilt.Prebuilt().UsePrebuilt() {
+				module.setOverriddenByPrebuilt(true)
+				return
+			}
+		})
 		ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), overrideBaseDepTag, *module.getOverrideModuleProperties().Base)
 	}
 }
@@ -202,8 +266,39 @@
 			variants[i+1] = o.(Module).Name()
 		}
 		mods := ctx.CreateLocalVariations(variants...)
+		// Make the original variation the default one to depend on if no other override module variant
+		// is specified.
+		ctx.AliasVariation(variants[0])
 		for i, o := range overrides {
 			mods[i+1].(OverridableModule).override(ctx, o)
+			if o.getOverriddenByPrebuilt() {
+				// The overriding module itself, too, is overridden by a prebuilt. Skip its installation.
+				mods[i+1].SkipInstall()
+			}
+		}
+	} else if o, ok := ctx.Module().(OverrideModule); ok {
+		// Create a variant of the overriding module with its own name. This matches the above local
+		// variant name rule for overridden modules, and thus allows ReplaceDependencies to match the
+		// two.
+		ctx.CreateLocalVariations(o.Name())
+		// To allow dependencies to be added without having to know the above variation.
+		ctx.AliasVariation(o.Name())
+	}
+}
+
+func overridableModuleDepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if b, ok := ctx.Module().(OverridableModule); ok {
+		b.OverridablePropertiesDepsMutator(ctx)
+	}
+}
+
+func replaceDepsOnOverridingModuleMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if b, ok := ctx.Module().(OverridableModule); ok {
+		if o := b.GetOverriddenBy(); o != "" {
+			// Redirect dependencies on the overriding module to this overridden module. Overriding
+			// modules are basically pseudo modules, and all build actions are associated to overridden
+			// modules. Therefore, dependencies on overriding modules need to be forwarded there as well.
+			ctx.ReplaceDependencies(o)
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/android/package.go b/android/package.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..182b3ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/package.go
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RegisterPackageBuildComponents(InitRegistrationContext)
+}
+
+// Register the package module type.
+func RegisterPackageBuildComponents(ctx RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("package", PackageFactory)
+}
+
+type packageProperties struct {
+	// Specifies the default visibility for all modules defined in this package.
+	Default_visibility []string
+}
+
+type packageModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+
+	properties packageProperties
+}
+
+func (p *packageModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ModuleContext) {
+	// Nothing to do.
+}
+
+func (p *packageModule) GenerateBuildActions(ctx blueprint.ModuleContext) {
+	// Nothing to do.
+}
+
+func (p *packageModule) qualifiedModuleId(ctx BaseModuleContext) qualifiedModuleName {
+	// Override to create a package id.
+	return newPackageId(ctx.ModuleDir())
+}
+
+func PackageFactory() Module {
+	module := &packageModule{}
+
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+
+	// The name is the relative path from build root to the directory containing this
+	// module. Set that name at the earliest possible moment that information is available
+	// which is in a LoadHook.
+	AddLoadHook(module, func(ctx LoadHookContext) {
+		module.nameProperties.Name = proptools.StringPtr("//" + ctx.ModuleDir())
+	})
+
+	// The default_visibility property needs to be checked and parsed by the visibility module during
+	// its checking and parsing phases so make it the primary visibility property.
+	setPrimaryVisibilityProperty(module, "default_visibility", &module.properties.Default_visibility)
+
+	return module
+}
diff --git a/android/package_ctx.go b/android/package_ctx.go
index cf8face..0de356e 100644
--- a/android/package_ctx.go
+++ b/android/package_ctx.go
@@ -16,11 +16,9 @@
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
-	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
 )
 
 // PackageContext is a wrapper for blueprint.PackageContext that adds
@@ -61,10 +59,6 @@
 	e.pctx.AddNinjaFileDeps(deps...)
 }
 
-func (e *configErrorWrapper) Fs() pathtools.FileSystem {
-	return nil
-}
-
 type PackageVarContext interface {
 	PathContext
 	errorfContext
@@ -115,7 +109,7 @@
 		if len(ctx.errors) > 0 {
 			return params, ctx.errors[0]
 		}
-		if (ctx.Config().UseGoma() || ctx.Config().UseRBE()) && params.Pool == nil {
+		if ctx.Config().UseRemoteBuild() && params.Pool == nil {
 			// When USE_GOMA=true or USE_RBE=true are set and the rule is not supported by
 			// goma/RBE, restrict jobs to the local parallelism value
 			params.Pool = localPool
@@ -177,46 +171,30 @@
 // package-scoped variable's initialization.
 func (p PackageContext) HostBinToolVariable(name, path string) blueprint.Variable {
 	return p.VariableFunc(name, func(ctx PackageVarContext) string {
-		return p.HostBinToolPath(ctx, path).String()
+		return ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, path).String()
 	})
 }
 
-func (p PackageContext) HostBinToolPath(ctx PackageVarContext, path string) Path {
-	return PathForOutput(ctx, "host", ctx.Config().PrebuiltOS(), "bin", path)
-}
-
 // HostJNIToolVariable returns a Variable whose value is the path to a host tool
 // in the lib directory for host targets. It may only be called during a Go
 // package's initialization - either from the init() function or as part of a
 // package-scoped variable's initialization.
 func (p PackageContext) HostJNIToolVariable(name, path string) blueprint.Variable {
 	return p.VariableFunc(name, func(ctx PackageVarContext) string {
-		return p.HostJNIToolPath(ctx, path).String()
+		return ctx.Config().HostJNIToolPath(ctx, path).String()
 	})
 }
 
-func (p PackageContext) HostJNIToolPath(ctx PackageVarContext, path string) Path {
-	ext := ".so"
-	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
-		ext = ".dylib"
-	}
-	return PathForOutput(ctx, "host", ctx.Config().PrebuiltOS(), "lib64", path+ext)
-}
-
 // HostJavaToolVariable returns a Variable whose value is the path to a host
 // tool in the frameworks directory for host targets. It may only be called
 // during a Go package's initialization - either from the init() function or as
 // part of a package-scoped variable's initialization.
 func (p PackageContext) HostJavaToolVariable(name, path string) blueprint.Variable {
 	return p.VariableFunc(name, func(ctx PackageVarContext) string {
-		return p.HostJavaToolPath(ctx, path).String()
+		return ctx.Config().HostJavaToolPath(ctx, path).String()
 	})
 }
 
-func (p PackageContext) HostJavaToolPath(ctx PackageVarContext, path string) Path {
-	return PathForOutput(ctx, "host", ctx.Config().PrebuiltOS(), "framework", path)
-}
-
 // IntermediatesPathVariable returns a Variable whose value is the intermediate
 // directory appended with the supplied path. It may only be called during a Go
 // package's initialization - either from the init() function or as part of a
@@ -254,15 +232,11 @@
 	}, argNames...)
 }
 
-// RemoteRuleSupports selects if a AndroidRemoteStaticRule supports goma, RBE, or both.
-type RemoteRuleSupports int
-
-const (
-	SUPPORTS_NONE = 0
-	SUPPORTS_GOMA = 1 << iota
-	SUPPORTS_RBE  = 1 << iota
-	SUPPORTS_BOTH = SUPPORTS_GOMA | SUPPORTS_RBE
-)
+// RemoteRuleSupports configures rules with whether they have Goma and/or RBE support.
+type RemoteRuleSupports struct {
+	Goma bool
+	RBE  bool
+}
 
 // AndroidRemoteStaticRule wraps blueprint.StaticRule but uses goma or RBE's parallelism if goma or RBE are enabled
 // and the appropriate SUPPORTS_* flag is set.
@@ -271,13 +245,13 @@
 
 	return p.PackageContext.RuleFunc(name, func(config interface{}) (blueprint.RuleParams, error) {
 		ctx := &configErrorWrapper{p, config.(Config), nil}
-		if ctx.Config().UseGoma() && supports&SUPPORTS_GOMA == 0 {
+		if ctx.Config().UseGoma() && !supports.Goma {
 			// When USE_GOMA=true is set and the rule is not supported by goma, restrict jobs to the
 			// local parallelism value
 			params.Pool = localPool
 		}
 
-		if ctx.Config().UseRBE() && supports&SUPPORTS_RBE == 0 {
+		if ctx.Config().UseRBE() && !supports.RBE {
 			// When USE_RBE=true is set and the rule is not supported by RBE, restrict jobs to the
 			// local parallelism value
 			params.Pool = localPool
diff --git a/android/package_test.go b/android/package_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04dfc08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/package_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package android
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var packageTests = []struct {
+	name           string
+	fs             map[string][]byte
+	expectedErrors []string
+}{
+	// Package default_visibility handling is tested in visibility_test.go
+	{
+		name: "package must not accept visibility and name properties",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				package {
+					name: "package",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`top/Blueprints:3:10: unrecognized property "name"`,
+			`top/Blueprints:4:16: unrecognized property "visibility"`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "multiple packages in separate directories",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				package {
+				}`),
+			"other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				package {
+				}`),
+			"other/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				package {
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "package must not be specified more than once per package",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				package {
+					default_visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}
+
+        package {
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "//top" already defined`,
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestPackage(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range packageTests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, errs := testPackage(test.fs)
+
+			expectedErrors := test.expectedErrors
+			if expectedErrors == nil {
+				FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+			} else {
+				for _, expectedError := range expectedErrors {
+					FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, expectedError, errs)
+				}
+				if len(errs) > len(expectedErrors) {
+					t.Errorf("additional errors found, expected %d, found %d", len(expectedErrors), len(errs))
+					for i, expectedError := range expectedErrors {
+						t.Errorf("expectedErrors[%d] = %s", i, expectedError)
+					}
+					for i, err := range errs {
+						t.Errorf("errs[%d] = %s", i, err)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func testPackage(fs map[string][]byte) (*TestContext, []error) {
+
+	// Create a new config per test as visibility information is stored in the config.
+	config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, "", fs)
+
+	ctx := NewTestArchContext()
+	RegisterPackageBuildComponents(ctx)
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles(".")
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return ctx, errs
+	}
+
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	return ctx, errs
+}
diff --git a/android/path_properties.go b/android/path_properties.go
index 1a12290..6b1cdb3 100644
--- a/android/path_properties.go
+++ b/android/path_properties.go
@@ -35,18 +35,17 @@
 
 	props := m.base().generalProperties
 
+	var pathProperties []string
 	for _, ps := range props {
-		pathProperties := pathPropertiesForPropertyStruct(ctx, ps)
-		pathProperties = FirstUniqueStrings(pathProperties)
+		pathProperties = append(pathProperties, pathPropertiesForPropertyStruct(ctx, ps)...)
+	}
 
-		var deps []string
-		for _, s := range pathProperties {
-			if m := SrcIsModule(s); m != "" {
-				deps = append(deps, m)
-			}
+	pathProperties = FirstUniqueStrings(pathProperties)
+
+	for _, s := range pathProperties {
+		if m, t := SrcIsModuleWithTag(s); m != "" {
+			ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), sourceOrOutputDepTag(t), m)
 		}
-
-		ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), SourceDepTag, deps...)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/android/path_properties_test.go b/android/path_properties_test.go
index ecc2d21..f367b82 100644
--- a/android/path_properties_test.go
+++ b/android/path_properties_test.go
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
 package android
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -30,20 +28,34 @@
 		Qux string
 	}
 
+	// A second property struct with a duplicate property name
+	props2 struct {
+		Foo string `android:"path"`
+	}
+
 	sourceDeps []string
 }
 
 func pathDepsMutatorTestModuleFactory() Module {
 	module := &pathDepsMutatorTestModule{}
-	module.AddProperties(&module.props)
+	module.AddProperties(&module.props, &module.props2)
 	InitAndroidArchModule(module, DeviceSupported, MultilibBoth)
 	return module
 }
 
 func (p *pathDepsMutatorTestModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
-	ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(SourceDepTag, func(dep Module) {
-		p.sourceDeps = append(p.sourceDeps, ctx.OtherModuleName(dep))
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep Module) {
+		if _, ok := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep).(sourceOrOutputDependencyTag); ok {
+			p.sourceDeps = append(p.sourceDeps, ctx.OtherModuleName(dep))
+		}
 	})
+
+	if p.props.Foo != "" {
+		// Make sure there is only one dependency on a module listed in a property present in multiple property structs
+		if ctx.GetDirectDepWithTag(SrcIsModule(p.props.Foo), sourceOrOutputDepTag("")) == nil {
+			ctx.ModuleErrorf("GetDirectDepWithTag failed")
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 func TestPathDepsMutator(t *testing.T) {
@@ -59,7 +71,7 @@
 				name: "foo",
 				foo: ":a",
 				bar: [":b"],
-				baz: ":c",
+				baz: ":c{.bar}",
 				qux: ":d",
 			}`,
 			deps: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
@@ -83,20 +95,8 @@
 		},
 	}
 
-	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_path_properties_test")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
-
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
-			ctx := NewTestArchContext()
-
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(pathDepsMutatorTestModuleFactory))
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(FileGroupFactory))
-
 			bp := test.bp + `
 				filegroup {
 					name: "a",
@@ -115,13 +115,13 @@
 				}
 			`
 
-			mockFS := map[string][]byte{
-				"Android.bp": []byte(bp),
-			}
+			config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+			ctx := NewTestArchContext()
 
-			ctx.MockFileSystem(mockFS)
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", pathDepsMutatorTestModuleFactory)
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", FileGroupFactory)
 
-			ctx.Register()
+			ctx.Register(config)
 			_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 			FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 			_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
diff --git a/android/paths.go b/android/paths.go
index 0f20b84..ddbeed3 100644
--- a/android/paths.go
+++ b/android/paths.go
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"sort"
@@ -25,10 +27,11 @@
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
 )
 
+var absSrcDir string
+
 // PathContext is the subset of a (Module|Singleton)Context required by the
 // Path methods.
 type PathContext interface {
-	Fs() pathtools.FileSystem
 	Config() Config
 	AddNinjaFileDeps(deps ...string)
 }
@@ -41,13 +44,15 @@
 var _ PathContext = ModuleContext(nil)
 
 type ModuleInstallPathContext interface {
-	PathContext
-
-	androidBaseContext
+	BaseModuleContext
 
 	InstallInData() bool
+	InstallInTestcases() bool
 	InstallInSanitizerDir() bool
+	InstallInRamdisk() bool
 	InstallInRecovery() bool
+	InstallInRoot() bool
+	InstallBypassMake() bool
 }
 
 var _ ModuleInstallPathContext = ModuleContext(nil)
@@ -88,6 +93,15 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func pathContextName(ctx PathContext, module blueprint.Module) string {
+	if x, ok := ctx.(interface{ ModuleName(blueprint.Module) string }); ok {
+		return x.ModuleName(module)
+	} else if x, ok := ctx.(interface{ OtherModuleName(blueprint.Module) string }); ok {
+		return x.OtherModuleName(module)
+	}
+	return "unknown"
+}
+
 type Path interface {
 	// Returns the path in string form
 	String() string
@@ -108,6 +122,9 @@
 type WritablePath interface {
 	Path
 
+	// return the path to the build directory.
+	buildDir() string
+
 	// the writablePath method doesn't directly do anything,
 	// but it allows a struct to distinguish between whether or not it implements the WritablePath interface
 	writablePath()
@@ -217,21 +234,23 @@
 	return ret
 }
 
-// PathsForModuleSrc returns Paths rooted from the module's local source directory.  It expands globs and references
-// to SourceFileProducer modules using the ":name" syntax.  Properties passed as the paths argument must have been
-// annotated with struct tag `android:"path"` so that dependencies on SourceFileProducer modules will have already
-// been handled by the path_properties mutator.  If ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() is true, then any missing
-// SourceFileProducer dependencies will cause the module to be marked as having missing dependencies.
+// PathsForModuleSrc returns Paths rooted from the module's local source directory.  It expands globs, references to
+// SourceFileProducer modules using the ":name" syntax, and references to OutputFileProducer modules using the
+// ":name{.tag}" syntax.  Properties passed as the paths argument must have been annotated with struct tag
+// `android:"path"` so that dependencies on SourceFileProducer modules will have already been handled by the
+// path_properties mutator.  If ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() is true then any missing SourceFileProducer or
+// OutputFileProducer dependencies will cause the module to be marked as having missing dependencies.
 func PathsForModuleSrc(ctx ModuleContext, paths []string) Paths {
 	return PathsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, paths, nil)
 }
 
 // PathsForModuleSrcExcludes returns Paths rooted from the module's local source directory, excluding paths listed in
-// the excludes arguments.  It expands globs and references to SourceFileProducer modules in both paths and excludes
-// using the ":name" syntax.  Properties passed as the paths or excludes argument must have been annotated with struct
-// tag `android:"path"` so that dependencies on SourceFileProducer modules will have already been handled by the
-// path_properties mutator.  If ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() is true, then any missing SourceFileProducer
-// dependencies will cause the module to be marked as having missing dependencies.
+// the excludes arguments.  It expands globs, references to SourceFileProducer modules using the ":name" syntax, and
+// references to OutputFileProducer modules using the ":name{.tag}" syntax.  Properties passed as the paths or excludes
+// argument must have been annotated with struct tag `android:"path"` so that dependencies on SourceFileProducer modules
+// will have already been handled by the path_properties mutator.  If ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() is
+// true then any missing SourceFileProducer or OutputFileProducer dependencies will cause the module to be marked as
+// having missing dependencies.
 func PathsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx ModuleContext, paths, excludes []string) Paths {
 	ret, missingDeps := PathsAndMissingDepsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, paths, excludes)
 	if ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
@@ -244,13 +263,41 @@
 	return ret
 }
 
+// OutputPaths is a slice of OutputPath objects, with helpers to operate on the collection.
+type OutputPaths []OutputPath
+
+// Paths returns the OutputPaths as a Paths
+func (p OutputPaths) Paths() Paths {
+	if p == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ret := make(Paths, len(p))
+	for i, path := range p {
+		ret[i] = path
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+// Strings returns the string forms of the writable paths.
+func (p OutputPaths) Strings() []string {
+	if p == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ret := make([]string, len(p))
+	for i, path := range p {
+		ret[i] = path.String()
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
 // PathsAndMissingDepsForModuleSrcExcludes returns Paths rooted from the module's local source directory, excluding
-// paths listed in the excludes arguments, and a list of missing dependencies.  It expands globs and references to
-// SourceFileProducer modules in both paths and excludes using the ":name" syntax.  Properties passed as the paths or
-// excludes argument must have been annotated with struct tag `android:"path"` so that dependencies on
-// SourceFileProducer modules will have already been handled by the path_properties mutator.  If
-// ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() is true, then any missing SourceFileProducer dependencies will be returned,
-// and they will NOT cause the module to be marked as having missing dependencies.
+// paths listed in the excludes arguments, and a list of missing dependencies.  It expands globs, references to
+// SourceFileProducer modules using the ":name" syntax, and references to OutputFileProducer modules using the
+// ":name{.tag}" syntax.  Properties passed as the paths or excludes argument must have been annotated with struct tag
+// `android:"path"` so that dependencies on SourceFileProducer modules will have already been handled by the
+// path_properties mutator.  If ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() is true then any missing SourceFileProducer or
+// OutputFileProducer dependencies will be returned, and they will NOT cause the module to be marked as having missing
+// dependencies.
 func PathsAndMissingDepsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx ModuleContext, paths, excludes []string) (Paths, []string) {
 	prefix := pathForModuleSrc(ctx).String()
 
@@ -262,16 +309,24 @@
 	var missingExcludeDeps []string
 
 	for _, e := range excludes {
-		if m := SrcIsModule(e); m != "" {
-			module := ctx.GetDirectDepWithTag(m, SourceDepTag)
+		if m, t := SrcIsModuleWithTag(e); m != "" {
+			module := ctx.GetDirectDepWithTag(m, sourceOrOutputDepTag(t))
 			if module == nil {
 				missingExcludeDeps = append(missingExcludeDeps, m)
 				continue
 			}
-			if srcProducer, ok := module.(SourceFileProducer); ok {
+			if outProducer, ok := module.(OutputFileProducer); ok {
+				outputFiles, err := outProducer.OutputFiles(t)
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ModuleErrorf("path dependency %q: %s", e, err)
+				}
+				expandedExcludes = append(expandedExcludes, outputFiles.Strings()...)
+			} else if t != "" {
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf("path dependency %q is not an output file producing module", e)
+			} else if srcProducer, ok := module.(SourceFileProducer); ok {
 				expandedExcludes = append(expandedExcludes, srcProducer.Srcs().Strings()...)
 			} else {
-				ctx.ModuleErrorf("srcs dependency %q is not a source file producing module", m)
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf("path dependency %q is not a source file producing module", e)
 			}
 		} else {
 			expandedExcludes = append(expandedExcludes, filepath.Join(prefix, e))
@@ -307,12 +362,20 @@
 }
 
 func expandOneSrcPath(ctx ModuleContext, s string, expandedExcludes []string) (Paths, error) {
-	if m := SrcIsModule(s); m != "" {
-		module := ctx.GetDirectDepWithTag(m, SourceDepTag)
+	if m, t := SrcIsModuleWithTag(s); m != "" {
+		module := ctx.GetDirectDepWithTag(m, sourceOrOutputDepTag(t))
 		if module == nil {
 			return nil, missingDependencyError{[]string{m}}
 		}
-		if srcProducer, ok := module.(SourceFileProducer); ok {
+		if outProducer, ok := module.(OutputFileProducer); ok {
+			outputFiles, err := outProducer.OutputFiles(t)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("path dependency %q: %s", s, err)
+			}
+			return outputFiles, nil
+		} else if t != "" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("path dependency %q is not an output file producing module", s)
+		} else if srcProducer, ok := module.(SourceFileProducer); ok {
 			moduleSrcs := srcProducer.Srcs()
 			for _, e := range expandedExcludes {
 				for j := 0; j < len(moduleSrcs); j++ {
@@ -324,16 +387,16 @@
 			}
 			return moduleSrcs, nil
 		} else {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("path dependency %q is not a source file producing module", m)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("path dependency %q is not a source file producing module", s)
 		}
 	} else if pathtools.IsGlob(s) {
 		paths := ctx.GlobFiles(pathForModuleSrc(ctx, s).String(), expandedExcludes)
 		return PathsWithModuleSrcSubDir(ctx, paths, ""), nil
 	} else {
 		p := pathForModuleSrc(ctx, s)
-		if exists, _, err := ctx.Fs().Exists(p.String()); err != nil {
+		if exists, _, err := ctx.Config().fs.Exists(p.String()); err != nil {
 			reportPathErrorf(ctx, "%s: %s", p, err.Error())
-		} else if !exists {
+		} else if !exists && !ctx.Config().testAllowNonExistentPaths {
 			reportPathErrorf(ctx, "module source path %q does not exist", p)
 		}
 
@@ -350,7 +413,7 @@
 // each string. If incDirs is false, strip paths with a trailing '/' from the list.
 // It intended for use in globs that only list files that exist, so it allows '$' in
 // filenames.
-func pathsForModuleSrcFromFullPath(ctx ModuleContext, paths []string, incDirs bool) Paths {
+func pathsForModuleSrcFromFullPath(ctx EarlyModuleContext, paths []string, incDirs bool) Paths {
 	prefix := filepath.Join(ctx.Config().srcDir, ctx.ModuleDir()) + "/"
 	if prefix == "./" {
 		prefix = ""
@@ -403,6 +466,10 @@
 	return ret
 }
 
+func CopyOfPaths(paths Paths) Paths {
+	return append(Paths(nil), paths...)
+}
+
 // FirstUniquePaths returns all unique elements of a Paths, keeping the first copy of each.  It
 // modifies the Paths slice contents in place, and returns a subslice of the original slice.
 func FirstUniquePaths(list Paths) Paths {
@@ -420,6 +487,15 @@
 	return list[:k]
 }
 
+// SortedUniquePaths returns what its name says
+func SortedUniquePaths(list Paths) Paths {
+	unique := FirstUniquePaths(list)
+	sort.Slice(unique, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return unique[i].String() < unique[j].String()
+	})
+	return unique
+}
+
 // LastUniquePaths returns all unique elements of a Paths, keeping the last copy of each.  It
 // modifies the Paths slice contents in place, and returns a subslice of the original slice.
 func LastUniquePaths(list Paths) Paths {
@@ -465,8 +541,12 @@
 }
 
 func FilterPathList(list []Path, filter []Path) (remainder []Path, filtered []Path) {
+	return FilterPathListPredicate(list, func(p Path) bool { return inPathList(p, filter) })
+}
+
+func FilterPathListPredicate(list []Path, predicate func(Path) bool) (remainder []Path, filtered []Path) {
 	for _, l := range list {
-		if inPathList(l, filter) {
+		if predicate(l) {
 			filtered = append(filtered, l)
 		} else {
 			remainder = append(remainder, l)
@@ -657,7 +737,7 @@
 		var deps []string
 		// We cannot add build statements in this context, so we fall back to
 		// AddNinjaFileDeps
-		files, deps, err = pathtools.Glob(path.String(), nil, pathtools.FollowSymlinks)
+		files, deps, err = ctx.Config().fs.Glob(path.String(), nil, pathtools.FollowSymlinks)
 		ctx.AddNinjaFileDeps(deps...)
 	}
 
@@ -689,9 +769,9 @@
 		if !exists {
 			modCtx.AddMissingDependencies([]string{path.String()})
 		}
-	} else if exists, _, err := ctx.Fs().Exists(path.String()); err != nil {
+	} else if exists, _, err := ctx.Config().fs.Exists(path.String()); err != nil {
 		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "%s: %s", path, err.Error())
-	} else if !exists {
+	} else if !exists && !ctx.Config().testAllowNonExistentPaths {
 		reportPathErrorf(ctx, "source path %q does not exist", path)
 	}
 	return path
@@ -773,13 +853,15 @@
 	return OptionalPathForPath(PathForSource(ctx, relPath))
 }
 
-// OutputPath is a Path representing a file path rooted from the build directory
+// OutputPath is a Path representing an intermediates file path rooted from the build directory
 type OutputPath struct {
 	basePath
+	fullPath string
 }
 
 func (p OutputPath) withRel(rel string) OutputPath {
 	p.basePath = p.basePath.withRel(rel)
+	p.fullPath = filepath.Join(p.fullPath, rel)
 	return p
 }
 
@@ -788,7 +870,12 @@
 	return p
 }
 
+func (p OutputPath) buildDir() string {
+	return p.config.buildDir
+}
+
 var _ Path = OutputPath{}
+var _ WritablePath = OutputPath{}
 
 // PathForOutput joins the provided paths and returns an OutputPath that is
 // validated to not escape the build dir.
@@ -798,7 +885,9 @@
 	if err != nil {
 		reportPathError(ctx, err)
 	}
-	return OutputPath{basePath{path, ctx.Config(), ""}}
+	fullPath := filepath.Join(ctx.Config().buildDir, path)
+	path = fullPath[len(fullPath)-len(path):]
+	return OutputPath{basePath{path, ctx.Config(), ""}, fullPath}
 }
 
 // PathsForOutput returns Paths rooted from buildDir
@@ -813,11 +902,7 @@
 func (p OutputPath) writablePath() {}
 
 func (p OutputPath) String() string {
-	return filepath.Join(p.config.buildDir, p.path)
-}
-
-func (p OutputPath) RelPathString() string {
-	return p.path
+	return p.fullPath
 }
 
 // Join creates a new OutputPath with paths... joined with the current path. The
@@ -960,6 +1045,10 @@
 
 var _ Path = ModuleOutPath{}
 
+func (p ModuleOutPath) objPathWithExt(ctx ModuleContext, subdir, ext string) ModuleObjPath {
+	return PathForModuleObj(ctx, subdir, pathtools.ReplaceExtension(p.path, ext))
+}
+
 func pathForModule(ctx ModuleContext) OutputPath {
 	return PathForOutput(ctx, ".intermediates", ctx.ModuleDir(), ctx.ModuleName(), ctx.ModuleSubDir())
 }
@@ -967,7 +1056,7 @@
 // PathForVndkRefAbiDump returns an OptionalPath representing the path of the
 // reference abi dump for the given module. This is not guaranteed to be valid.
 func PathForVndkRefAbiDump(ctx ModuleContext, version, fileName string,
-	isLlndk, isGzip bool) OptionalPath {
+	isNdk, isLlndkOrVndk, isGzip bool) OptionalPath {
 
 	arches := ctx.DeviceConfig().Arches()
 	if len(arches) == 0 {
@@ -980,10 +1069,12 @@
 	}
 
 	var dirName string
-	if isLlndk {
+	if isNdk {
 		dirName = "ndk"
-	} else {
+	} else if isLlndkOrVndk {
 		dirName = "vndk"
+	} else {
+		dirName = "platform" // opt-in libs
 	}
 
 	binderBitness := ctx.DeviceConfig().BinderBitness()
@@ -1082,9 +1173,51 @@
 	return ModuleResPath{PathForModuleOut(ctx, "res", p)}
 }
 
+// InstallPath is a Path representing a installed file path rooted from the build directory
+type InstallPath struct {
+	basePath
+
+	baseDir string // "../" for Make paths to convert "out/soong" to "out", "" for Soong paths
+}
+
+func (p InstallPath) buildDir() string {
+	return p.config.buildDir
+}
+
+var _ Path = InstallPath{}
+var _ WritablePath = InstallPath{}
+
+func (p InstallPath) writablePath() {}
+
+func (p InstallPath) String() string {
+	return filepath.Join(p.config.buildDir, p.baseDir, p.path)
+}
+
+// Join creates a new InstallPath with paths... joined with the current path. The
+// provided paths... may not use '..' to escape from the current path.
+func (p InstallPath) Join(ctx PathContext, paths ...string) InstallPath {
+	path, err := validatePath(paths...)
+	if err != nil {
+		reportPathError(ctx, err)
+	}
+	return p.withRel(path)
+}
+
+func (p InstallPath) withRel(rel string) InstallPath {
+	p.basePath = p.basePath.withRel(rel)
+	return p
+}
+
+// ToMakePath returns a new InstallPath that points to Make's install directory instead of Soong's,
+// i.e. out/ instead of out/soong/.
+func (p InstallPath) ToMakePath() InstallPath {
+	p.baseDir = "../"
+	return p
+}
+
 // PathForModuleInstall returns a Path representing the install path for the
 // module appended with paths...
-func PathForModuleInstall(ctx ModuleInstallPathContext, pathComponents ...string) OutputPath {
+func PathForModuleInstall(ctx ModuleInstallPathContext, pathComponents ...string) InstallPath {
 	var outPaths []string
 	if ctx.Device() {
 		partition := modulePartition(ctx)
@@ -1104,10 +1237,38 @@
 		outPaths = append([]string{"debug"}, outPaths...)
 	}
 	outPaths = append(outPaths, pathComponents...)
-	return PathForOutput(ctx, outPaths...)
+
+	path, err := validatePath(outPaths...)
+	if err != nil {
+		reportPathError(ctx, err)
+	}
+
+	ret := InstallPath{basePath{path, ctx.Config(), ""}, ""}
+	if ctx.InstallBypassMake() && ctx.Config().EmbeddedInMake() {
+		ret = ret.ToMakePath()
+	}
+
+	return ret
 }
 
-func InstallPathToOnDevicePath(ctx PathContext, path OutputPath) string {
+func pathForNdkOrSdkInstall(ctx PathContext, prefix string, paths []string) InstallPath {
+	paths = append([]string{prefix}, paths...)
+	path, err := validatePath(paths...)
+	if err != nil {
+		reportPathError(ctx, err)
+	}
+	return InstallPath{basePath{path, ctx.Config(), ""}, ""}
+}
+
+func PathForNdkInstall(ctx PathContext, paths ...string) InstallPath {
+	return pathForNdkOrSdkInstall(ctx, "ndk", paths)
+}
+
+func PathForMainlineSdksInstall(ctx PathContext, paths ...string) InstallPath {
+	return pathForNdkOrSdkInstall(ctx, "mainline-sdks", paths)
+}
+
+func InstallPathToOnDevicePath(ctx PathContext, path InstallPath) string {
 	rel := Rel(ctx, PathForOutput(ctx, "target", "product", ctx.Config().DeviceName()).String(), path.String())
 
 	return "/" + rel
@@ -1117,17 +1278,34 @@
 	var partition string
 	if ctx.InstallInData() {
 		partition = "data"
+	} else if ctx.InstallInTestcases() {
+		partition = "testcases"
+	} else if ctx.InstallInRamdisk() {
+		if ctx.DeviceConfig().BoardUsesRecoveryAsBoot() {
+			partition = "recovery/root/first_stage_ramdisk"
+		} else {
+			partition = "ramdisk"
+		}
+		if !ctx.InstallInRoot() {
+			partition += "/system"
+		}
 	} else if ctx.InstallInRecovery() {
-		// the layout of recovery partion is the same as that of system partition
-		partition = "recovery/root/system"
+		if ctx.InstallInRoot() {
+			partition = "recovery/root"
+		} else {
+			// the layout of recovery partion is the same as that of system partition
+			partition = "recovery/root/system"
+		}
 	} else if ctx.SocSpecific() {
 		partition = ctx.DeviceConfig().VendorPath()
 	} else if ctx.DeviceSpecific() {
 		partition = ctx.DeviceConfig().OdmPath()
 	} else if ctx.ProductSpecific() {
 		partition = ctx.DeviceConfig().ProductPath()
-	} else if ctx.ProductServicesSpecific() {
-		partition = ctx.DeviceConfig().ProductServicesPath()
+	} else if ctx.SystemExtSpecific() {
+		partition = ctx.DeviceConfig().SystemExtPath()
+	} else if ctx.InstallInRoot() {
+		partition = "root"
 	} else {
 		partition = "system"
 	}
@@ -1177,6 +1355,10 @@
 
 func (p PhonyPath) writablePath() {}
 
+func (p PhonyPath) buildDir() string {
+	return p.config.buildDir
+}
+
 var _ Path = PhonyPath{}
 var _ WritablePath = PhonyPath{}
 
@@ -1188,12 +1370,6 @@
 	return p.path
 }
 
-type testWritablePath struct {
-	testPath
-}
-
-func (p testPath) writablePath() {}
-
 // PathForTesting returns a Path constructed from joining the elements of paths with '/'.  It should only be used from
 // within tests.
 func PathForTesting(paths ...string) Path {
@@ -1214,42 +1390,18 @@
 	return p
 }
 
-// WritablePathForTesting returns a Path constructed from joining the elements of paths with '/'.  It should only be
-// used from within tests.
-func WritablePathForTesting(paths ...string) WritablePath {
-	p, err := validateSafePath(paths...)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return testWritablePath{testPath{basePath{path: p, rel: p}}}
-}
-
-// WritablePathsForTesting returns a Path constructed from each element in strs. It should only be used from within
-// tests.
-func WritablePathsForTesting(strs ...string) WritablePaths {
-	p := make(WritablePaths, len(strs))
-	for i, s := range strs {
-		p[i] = WritablePathForTesting(s)
-	}
-
-	return p
-}
-
 type testPathContext struct {
 	config Config
-	fs     pathtools.FileSystem
 }
 
-func (x *testPathContext) Fs() pathtools.FileSystem   { return x.fs }
 func (x *testPathContext) Config() Config             { return x.config }
 func (x *testPathContext) AddNinjaFileDeps(...string) {}
 
 // PathContextForTesting returns a PathContext that can be used in tests, for example to create an OutputPath with
 // PathForOutput.
-func PathContextForTesting(config Config, fs map[string][]byte) PathContext {
+func PathContextForTesting(config Config) PathContext {
 	return &testPathContext{
 		config: config,
-		fs:     pathtools.MockFs(fs),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1287,3 +1439,16 @@
 	}
 	return rel, true, nil
 }
+
+// Writes a file to the output directory.  Attempting to write directly to the output directory
+// will fail due to the sandbox of the soong_build process.
+func WriteFileToOutputDir(path WritablePath, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(absolutePath(path.String()), data, perm)
+}
+
+func absolutePath(path string) string {
+	if filepath.IsAbs(path) {
+		return path
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(absSrcDir, path)
+}
diff --git a/android/paths_test.go b/android/paths_test.go
index b52d713..7a32026 100644
--- a/android/paths_test.go
+++ b/android/paths_test.go
@@ -17,13 +17,10 @@
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
@@ -200,19 +197,18 @@
 }
 
 type moduleInstallPathContextImpl struct {
-	androidBaseContextImpl
+	baseModuleContext
 
 	inData         bool
+	inTestcases    bool
 	inSanitizerDir bool
+	inRamdisk      bool
 	inRecovery     bool
-}
-
-func (moduleInstallPathContextImpl) Fs() pathtools.FileSystem {
-	return pathtools.MockFs(nil)
+	inRoot         bool
 }
 
 func (m moduleInstallPathContextImpl) Config() Config {
-	return m.androidBaseContextImpl.config
+	return m.baseModuleContext.config
 }
 
 func (moduleInstallPathContextImpl) AddNinjaFileDeps(deps ...string) {}
@@ -221,16 +217,36 @@
 	return m.inData
 }
 
+func (m moduleInstallPathContextImpl) InstallInTestcases() bool {
+	return m.inTestcases
+}
+
 func (m moduleInstallPathContextImpl) InstallInSanitizerDir() bool {
 	return m.inSanitizerDir
 }
 
+func (m moduleInstallPathContextImpl) InstallInRamdisk() bool {
+	return m.inRamdisk
+}
+
 func (m moduleInstallPathContextImpl) InstallInRecovery() bool {
 	return m.inRecovery
 }
 
+func (m moduleInstallPathContextImpl) InstallInRoot() bool {
+	return m.inRoot
+}
+
+func (m moduleInstallPathContextImpl) InstallBypassMake() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func pathTestConfig(buildDir string) Config {
+	return TestConfig(buildDir, nil, "", nil)
+}
+
 func TestPathForModuleInstall(t *testing.T) {
-	testConfig := TestConfig("", nil)
+	testConfig := pathTestConfig("")
 
 	hostTarget := Target{Os: Linux}
 	deviceTarget := Target{Os: Android}
@@ -244,7 +260,8 @@
 		{
 			name: "host binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     hostTarget.Os,
 					target: hostTarget,
 				},
 			},
@@ -255,7 +272,8 @@
 		{
 			name: "system binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
 				},
 			},
@@ -265,9 +283,12 @@
 		{
 			name: "vendor binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   socSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: socSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 			},
 			in:  []string{"bin", "my_test"},
@@ -276,9 +297,12 @@
 		{
 			name: "odm binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   deviceSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: deviceSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 			},
 			in:  []string{"bin", "my_test"},
@@ -287,30 +311,74 @@
 		{
 			name: "product binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   productSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: productSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 			},
 			in:  []string{"bin", "my_test"},
 			out: "target/product/test_device/product/bin/my_test",
 		},
 		{
-			name: "product_services binary",
+			name: "system_ext binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   productServicesSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: systemExtSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 			},
 			in:  []string{"bin", "my_test"},
-			out: "target/product/test_device/product_services/bin/my_test",
+			out: "target/product/test_device/system_ext/bin/my_test",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "root binary",
+			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
+					target: deviceTarget,
+				},
+				inRoot: true,
+			},
+			in:  []string{"my_test"},
+			out: "target/product/test_device/root/my_test",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "recovery binary",
+			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
+					target: deviceTarget,
+				},
+				inRecovery: true,
+			},
+			in:  []string{"bin/my_test"},
+			out: "target/product/test_device/recovery/root/system/bin/my_test",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "recovery root binary",
+			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
+					target: deviceTarget,
+				},
+				inRecovery: true,
+				inRoot:     true,
+			},
+			in:  []string{"my_test"},
+			out: "target/product/test_device/recovery/root/my_test",
 		},
 
 		{
 			name: "system native test binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
 				},
 				inData: true,
@@ -321,9 +389,12 @@
 		{
 			name: "vendor native test binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   socSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: socSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 				inData: true,
 			},
@@ -333,9 +404,12 @@
 		{
 			name: "odm native test binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   deviceSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: deviceSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 				inData: true,
 			},
@@ -345,9 +419,12 @@
 		{
 			name: "product native test binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   productSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: productSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 				inData: true,
 			},
@@ -356,11 +433,14 @@
 		},
 
 		{
-			name: "product_services native test binary",
+			name: "system_ext native test binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   productServicesSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: systemExtSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 				inData: true,
 			},
@@ -371,7 +451,8 @@
 		{
 			name: "sanitized system binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
 				},
 				inSanitizerDir: true,
@@ -382,9 +463,12 @@
 		{
 			name: "sanitized vendor binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   socSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: socSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 				inSanitizerDir: true,
 			},
@@ -394,9 +478,12 @@
 		{
 			name: "sanitized odm binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   deviceSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: deviceSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 				inSanitizerDir: true,
 			},
@@ -406,9 +493,12 @@
 		{
 			name: "sanitized product binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   productSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: productSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 				inSanitizerDir: true,
 			},
@@ -417,22 +507,26 @@
 		},
 
 		{
-			name: "sanitized product_services binary",
+			name: "sanitized system_ext binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   productServicesSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: systemExtSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 				inSanitizerDir: true,
 			},
 			in:  []string{"bin", "my_test"},
-			out: "target/product/test_device/data/asan/product_services/bin/my_test",
+			out: "target/product/test_device/data/asan/system_ext/bin/my_test",
 		},
 
 		{
 			name: "sanitized system native test binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
 				},
 				inData:         true,
@@ -444,9 +538,12 @@
 		{
 			name: "sanitized vendor native test binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   socSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: socSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 				inData:         true,
 				inSanitizerDir: true,
@@ -457,9 +554,12 @@
 		{
 			name: "sanitized odm native test binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   deviceSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: deviceSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 				inData:         true,
 				inSanitizerDir: true,
@@ -470,9 +570,12 @@
 		{
 			name: "sanitized product native test binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   productSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: productSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 				inData:         true,
 				inSanitizerDir: true,
@@ -481,11 +584,14 @@
 			out: "target/product/test_device/data/asan/data/nativetest/my_test",
 		},
 		{
-			name: "sanitized product_services native test binary",
+			name: "sanitized system_ext native test binary",
 			ctx: &moduleInstallPathContextImpl{
-				androidBaseContextImpl: androidBaseContextImpl{
+				baseModuleContext: baseModuleContext{
+					os:     deviceTarget.Os,
 					target: deviceTarget,
-					kind:   productServicesSpecificModule,
+					earlyModuleContext: earlyModuleContext{
+						kind: systemExtSpecificModule,
+					},
 				},
 				inData:         true,
 				inSanitizerDir: true,
@@ -497,7 +603,7 @@
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			tc.ctx.androidBaseContextImpl.config = testConfig
+			tc.ctx.baseModuleContext.config = testConfig
 			output := PathForModuleInstall(tc.ctx, tc.in...)
 			if output.basePath.path != tc.out {
 				t.Errorf("unexpected path:\n got: %q\nwant: %q\n",
@@ -509,18 +615,19 @@
 }
 
 func TestDirectorySortedPaths(t *testing.T) {
-	config := TestConfig("out", nil)
-
-	ctx := PathContextForTesting(config, map[string][]byte{
-		"a.txt":   nil,
-		"a/txt":   nil,
-		"a/b/c":   nil,
-		"a/b/d":   nil,
-		"b":       nil,
-		"b/b.txt": nil,
-		"a/a.txt": nil,
+	config := TestConfig("out", nil, "", map[string][]byte{
+		"Android.bp": nil,
+		"a.txt":      nil,
+		"a/txt":      nil,
+		"a/b/c":      nil,
+		"a/b/d":      nil,
+		"b":          nil,
+		"b/b.txt":    nil,
+		"a/a.txt":    nil,
 	})
 
+	ctx := PathContextForTesting(config)
+
 	makePaths := func() Paths {
 		return Paths{
 			PathForSource(ctx, "a.txt"),
@@ -684,7 +791,7 @@
 		t.Run(f.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			for _, test := range testCases {
 				t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-					testConfig := TestConfig(test.buildDir, nil)
+					testConfig := pathTestConfig(test.buildDir)
 					ctx := &configErrorWrapper{config: testConfig}
 					_, err := f.f(ctx, test.src)
 					if len(ctx.errors) > 0 {
@@ -758,6 +865,50 @@
 	if !p.props.Module_handles_missing_deps {
 		p.missingDeps = ctx.GetMissingDependencies()
 	}
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+		Rule:   Touch,
+		Output: PathForModuleOut(ctx, "output"),
+	})
+}
+
+type pathForModuleSrcOutputFileProviderModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	props struct {
+		Outs   []string
+		Tagged []string
+	}
+
+	outs   Paths
+	tagged Paths
+}
+
+func pathForModuleSrcOutputFileProviderModuleFactory() Module {
+	module := &pathForModuleSrcOutputFileProviderModule{}
+	module.AddProperties(&module.props)
+	InitAndroidModule(module)
+	return module
+}
+
+func (p *pathForModuleSrcOutputFileProviderModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
+	for _, out := range p.props.Outs {
+		p.outs = append(p.outs, PathForModuleOut(ctx, out))
+	}
+
+	for _, tagged := range p.props.Tagged {
+		p.tagged = append(p.tagged, PathForModuleOut(ctx, tagged))
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *pathForModuleSrcOutputFileProviderModule) OutputFiles(tag string) (Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		return p.outs, nil
+	case ".tagged":
+		return p.tagged, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported tag %q", tag)
+	}
 }
 
 type pathForModuleSrcTestCase struct {
@@ -772,11 +923,11 @@
 func testPathForModuleSrc(t *testing.T, buildDir string, tests []pathForModuleSrcTestCase) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil)
 			ctx := NewTestContext()
 
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(pathForModuleSrcTestModuleFactory))
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(FileGroupFactory))
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", pathForModuleSrcTestModuleFactory)
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("output_file_provider", pathForModuleSrcOutputFileProviderModuleFactory)
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", FileGroupFactory)
 
 			fgBp := `
 				filegroup {
@@ -785,9 +936,18 @@
 				}
 			`
 
+			ofpBp := `
+				output_file_provider {
+					name: "b",
+					outs: ["gen/b"],
+					tagged: ["gen/c"],
+				}
+			`
+
 			mockFS := map[string][]byte{
 				"fg/Android.bp":     []byte(fgBp),
 				"foo/Android.bp":    []byte(test.bp),
+				"ofp/Android.bp":    []byte(ofpBp),
 				"fg/src/a":          nil,
 				"foo/src/b":         nil,
 				"foo/src/c":         nil,
@@ -796,10 +956,10 @@
 				"foo/src_special/$": nil,
 			}
 
-			ctx.MockFileSystem(mockFS)
+			config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, "", mockFS)
 
-			ctx.Register()
-			_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"fg/Android.bp", "foo/Android.bp"})
+			ctx.Register(config)
+			_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"fg/Android.bp", "foo/Android.bp", "ofp/Android.bp"})
 			FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 			_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
 			FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -871,6 +1031,26 @@
 			rels: []string{"src/a"},
 		},
 		{
+			name: "output file provider",
+			bp: `
+			test {
+				name: "foo",
+				srcs: [":b"],
+			}`,
+			srcs: []string{buildDir + "/.intermediates/ofp/b/gen/b"},
+			rels: []string{"gen/b"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "output file provider tagged",
+			bp: `
+			test {
+				name: "foo",
+				srcs: [":b{.tagged}"],
+			}`,
+			srcs: []string{buildDir + "/.intermediates/ofp/b/gen/c"},
+			rels: []string{"gen/c"},
+		},
+		{
 			name: "special characters glob",
 			bp: `
 			test {
@@ -882,12 +1062,6 @@
 		},
 	}
 
-	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_paths_for_module_src_test")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
-
 	testPathForModuleSrc(t, buildDir, tests)
 }
 
@@ -924,6 +1098,26 @@
 			rel: "src/a",
 		},
 		{
+			name: "output file provider",
+			bp: `
+			test {
+				name: "foo",
+				src: ":b",
+			}`,
+			src: buildDir + "/.intermediates/ofp/b/gen/b",
+			rel: "gen/b",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "output file provider tagged",
+			bp: `
+			test {
+				name: "foo",
+				src: ":b{.tagged}",
+			}`,
+			src: buildDir + "/.intermediates/ofp/b/gen/c",
+			rel: "gen/c",
+		},
+		{
 			name: "special characters glob",
 			bp: `
 			test {
@@ -935,30 +1129,10 @@
 		},
 	}
 
-	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_path_for_module_src_test")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
-
 	testPathForModuleSrc(t, buildDir, tests)
 }
 
 func TestPathsForModuleSrc_AllowMissingDependencies(t *testing.T) {
-	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_paths_for_module_src_allow_missing_dependencies_test")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
-
-	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil)
-	config.TestProductVariables.Allow_missing_dependencies = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
-
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
-	ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(true)
-
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(pathForModuleSrcTestModuleFactory))
-
 	bp := `
 		test {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -975,13 +1149,16 @@
 		}
 	`
 
-	mockFS := map[string][]byte{
-		"Android.bp": []byte(bp),
-	}
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.Allow_missing_dependencies = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 
-	ctx.MockFileSystem(mockFS)
+	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(true)
 
-	ctx.Register()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", pathForModuleSrcTestModuleFactory)
+
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
@@ -1014,7 +1191,7 @@
 
 func ExampleOutputPath_ReplaceExtension() {
 	ctx := &configErrorWrapper{
-		config: TestConfig("out", nil),
+		config: TestConfig("out", nil, "", nil),
 	}
 	p := PathForOutput(ctx, "system/framework").Join(ctx, "boot.art")
 	p2 := p.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "oat")
@@ -1028,7 +1205,7 @@
 
 func ExampleOutputPath_FileInSameDir() {
 	ctx := &configErrorWrapper{
-		config: TestConfig("out", nil),
+		config: TestConfig("out", nil, "", nil),
 	}
 	p := PathForOutput(ctx, "system/framework").Join(ctx, "boot.art")
 	p2 := p.InSameDir(ctx, "oat", "arm", "boot.vdex")
diff --git a/android/phony.go b/android/phony.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8e5a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/phony.go
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+)
+
+var phonyMapOnceKey = NewOnceKey("phony")
+
+type phonyMap map[string]Paths
+
+var phonyMapLock sync.Mutex
+
+func getPhonyMap(config Config) phonyMap {
+	return config.Once(phonyMapOnceKey, func() interface{} {
+		return make(phonyMap)
+	}).(phonyMap)
+}
+
+func addPhony(config Config, name string, deps ...Path) {
+	phonyMap := getPhonyMap(config)
+	phonyMapLock.Lock()
+	defer phonyMapLock.Unlock()
+	phonyMap[name] = append(phonyMap[name], deps...)
+}
+
+type phonySingleton struct {
+	phonyMap  phonyMap
+	phonyList []string
+}
+
+var _ SingletonMakeVarsProvider = (*phonySingleton)(nil)
+
+func (p *phonySingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx SingletonContext) {
+	p.phonyMap = getPhonyMap(ctx.Config())
+	p.phonyList = SortedStringKeys(p.phonyMap)
+	for _, phony := range p.phonyList {
+		p.phonyMap[phony] = SortedUniquePaths(p.phonyMap[phony])
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.Config().EmbeddedInMake() {
+		for _, phony := range p.phonyList {
+			ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+				Rule:      blueprint.Phony,
+				Outputs:   []WritablePath{PathForPhony(ctx, phony)},
+				Implicits: p.phonyMap[phony],
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (p phonySingleton) MakeVars(ctx MakeVarsContext) {
+	for _, phony := range p.phonyList {
+		ctx.Phony(phony, p.phonyMap[phony]...)
+	}
+}
+
+func phonySingletonFactory() Singleton {
+	return &phonySingleton{}
+}
diff --git a/android/prebuilt.go b/android/prebuilt.go
index 3be10f7..ee4a13a 100644
--- a/android/prebuilt.go
+++ b/android/prebuilt.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
@@ -24,11 +25,25 @@
 // This file implements common functionality for handling modules that may exist as prebuilts,
 // source, or both.
 
+func RegisterPrebuiltMutators(ctx RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(RegisterPrebuiltsPreArchMutators)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPrebuiltsPostDepsMutators)
+}
+
 type prebuiltDependencyTag struct {
 	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
 }
 
-var prebuiltDepTag prebuiltDependencyTag
+var PrebuiltDepTag prebuiltDependencyTag
+
+// Mark this tag so dependencies that use it are excluded from visibility enforcement.
+func (t prebuiltDependencyTag) ExcludeFromVisibilityEnforcement() {}
+
+// Mark this tag so dependencies that use it are excluded from APEX contents.
+func (t prebuiltDependencyTag) ExcludeFromApexContents() {}
+
+var _ ExcludeFromVisibilityEnforcementTag = PrebuiltDepTag
+var _ ExcludeFromApexContentsTag = PrebuiltDepTag
 
 type PrebuiltProperties struct {
 	// When prefer is set to true the prebuilt will be used instead of any source module with
@@ -41,36 +56,49 @@
 
 type Prebuilt struct {
 	properties PrebuiltProperties
-	module     Module
-	srcs       *[]string
-	src        *string
+
+	srcsSupplier     PrebuiltSrcsSupplier
+	srcsPropertyName string
 }
 
 func (p *Prebuilt) Name(name string) string {
 	return "prebuilt_" + name
 }
 
+func (p *Prebuilt) ForcePrefer() {
+	p.properties.Prefer = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+}
+
+func (p *Prebuilt) Prefer() bool {
+	return proptools.Bool(p.properties.Prefer)
+}
+
+// The below source-related functions and the srcs, src fields are based on an assumption that
+// prebuilt modules have a static source property at the moment. Currently there is only one
+// exception, android_app_import, which chooses a source file depending on the product's DPI
+// preference configs. We'll want to add native support for dynamic source cases if we end up having
+// more modules like this.
 func (p *Prebuilt) SingleSourcePath(ctx ModuleContext) Path {
-	if p.srcs != nil {
-		if len(*p.srcs) == 0 {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("srcs", "missing prebuilt source file")
+	if p.srcsSupplier != nil {
+		srcs := p.srcsSupplier()
+
+		if len(srcs) == 0 {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf(p.srcsPropertyName, "missing prebuilt source file")
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		if len(*p.srcs) > 1 {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("srcs", "multiple prebuilt source files")
+		if len(srcs) > 1 {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf(p.srcsPropertyName, "multiple prebuilt source files")
 			return nil
 		}
 
 		// Return the singleton source after expanding any filegroup in the
 		// sources.
-		return PathForModuleSrc(ctx, (*p.srcs)[0])
+		src := srcs[0]
+		return PathForModuleSrc(ctx, src)
 	} else {
-		if proptools.String(p.src) == "" {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("src", "missing prebuilt source file")
-			return nil
-		}
-		return PathForModuleSrc(ctx, *p.src)
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("prebuilt source was not set")
+		return nil
 	}
 }
 
@@ -78,16 +106,80 @@
 	return p.properties.UsePrebuilt
 }
 
-func InitPrebuiltModule(module PrebuiltInterface, srcs *[]string) {
+// Called to provide the srcs value for the prebuilt module.
+//
+// Return the src value or nil if it is not available.
+type PrebuiltSrcsSupplier func() []string
+
+// Initialize the module as a prebuilt module that uses the provided supplier to access the
+// prebuilt sources of the module.
+//
+// The supplier will be called multiple times and must return the same values each time it
+// is called. If it returns an empty array (or nil) then the prebuilt module will not be used
+// as a replacement for a source module with the same name even if prefer = true.
+//
+// If the Prebuilt.SingleSourcePath() is called on the module then this must return an array
+// containing exactly one source file.
+//
+// The provided property name is used to provide helpful error messages in the event that
+// a problem arises, e.g. calling SingleSourcePath() when more than one source is provided.
+func InitPrebuiltModuleWithSrcSupplier(module PrebuiltInterface, srcsSupplier PrebuiltSrcsSupplier, srcsPropertyName string) {
 	p := module.Prebuilt()
 	module.AddProperties(&p.properties)
-	p.srcs = srcs
+
+	if srcsSupplier == nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("srcsSupplier must not be nil"))
+	}
+	if srcsPropertyName == "" {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("srcsPropertyName must not be empty"))
+	}
+
+	p.srcsSupplier = srcsSupplier
+	p.srcsPropertyName = srcsPropertyName
 }
 
-func InitSingleSourcePrebuiltModule(module PrebuiltInterface, src *string) {
-	p := module.Prebuilt()
-	module.AddProperties(&p.properties)
-	p.src = src
+func InitPrebuiltModule(module PrebuiltInterface, srcs *[]string) {
+	if srcs == nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("srcs must not be nil"))
+	}
+
+	srcsSupplier := func() []string {
+		return *srcs
+	}
+
+	InitPrebuiltModuleWithSrcSupplier(module, srcsSupplier, "srcs")
+}
+
+func InitSingleSourcePrebuiltModule(module PrebuiltInterface, srcProps interface{}, srcField string) {
+	srcPropsValue := reflect.ValueOf(srcProps).Elem()
+	srcStructField, _ := srcPropsValue.Type().FieldByName(srcField)
+	if !srcPropsValue.IsValid() || srcStructField.Name == "" {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid single source prebuilt %+v", module))
+	}
+
+	if srcPropsValue.Kind() != reflect.Struct && srcPropsValue.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid single source prebuilt %+v", srcProps))
+	}
+
+	srcFieldIndex := srcStructField.Index
+	srcPropertyName := proptools.PropertyNameForField(srcField)
+
+	srcsSupplier := func() []string {
+		value := srcPropsValue.FieldByIndex(srcFieldIndex)
+		if value.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			value = value.Elem()
+		}
+		if value.Kind() != reflect.String {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("prebuilt src field %q should be a string or a pointer to one but was %d %q", srcPropertyName, value.Kind(), value))
+		}
+		src := value.String()
+		if src == "" {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return []string{src}
+	}
+
+	InitPrebuiltModuleWithSrcSupplier(module, srcsSupplier, srcPropertyName)
 }
 
 type PrebuiltInterface interface {
@@ -111,7 +203,7 @@
 		p := m.Prebuilt()
 		name := m.base().BaseModuleName()
 		if ctx.OtherModuleExists(name) {
-			ctx.AddReverseDependency(ctx.Module(), prebuiltDepTag, name)
+			ctx.AddReverseDependency(ctx.Module(), PrebuiltDepTag, name)
 			p.properties.SourceExists = true
 		} else {
 			ctx.Rename(name)
@@ -124,14 +216,14 @@
 func PrebuiltSelectModuleMutator(ctx TopDownMutatorContext) {
 	if m, ok := ctx.Module().(PrebuiltInterface); ok && m.Prebuilt() != nil {
 		p := m.Prebuilt()
-		if p.srcs == nil && p.src == nil {
+		if p.srcsSupplier == nil {
 			panic(fmt.Errorf("prebuilt module did not have InitPrebuiltModule called on it"))
 		}
 		if !p.properties.SourceExists {
 			p.properties.UsePrebuilt = p.usePrebuilt(ctx, nil)
 		}
 	} else if s, ok := ctx.Module().(Module); ok {
-		ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(prebuiltDepTag, func(m Module) {
+		ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(PrebuiltDepTag, func(m Module) {
 			p := m.(PrebuiltInterface).Prebuilt()
 			if p.usePrebuilt(ctx, s) {
 				p.properties.UsePrebuilt = true
@@ -163,11 +255,7 @@
 // usePrebuilt returns true if a prebuilt should be used instead of the source module.  The prebuilt
 // will be used if it is marked "prefer" or if the source module is disabled.
 func (p *Prebuilt) usePrebuilt(ctx TopDownMutatorContext, source Module) bool {
-	if p.srcs != nil && len(*p.srcs) == 0 {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	if p.src != nil && *p.src == "" {
+	if p.srcsSupplier != nil && len(p.srcsSupplier()) == 0 {
 		return false
 	}
 
diff --git a/android/prebuilt_etc.go b/android/prebuilt_etc.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f23d78..0000000
--- a/android/prebuilt_etc.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,259 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package android
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// TODO(jungw): Now that it handles more than the ones in etc/, consider renaming this file.
-
-func init() {
-	RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc", PrebuiltEtcFactory)
-	RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc_host", PrebuiltEtcHostFactory)
-	RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_usr_share", PrebuiltUserShareFactory)
-	RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_usr_share_host", PrebuiltUserShareHostFactory)
-
-	PreDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.BottomUp("prebuilt_etc", prebuiltEtcMutator).Parallel()
-	})
-}
-
-type prebuiltEtcProperties struct {
-	// Source file of this prebuilt.
-	Src *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
-
-	// optional subdirectory under which this file is installed into
-	Sub_dir *string `android:"arch_variant"`
-
-	// optional name for the installed file. If unspecified, name of the module is used as the file name
-	Filename *string `android:"arch_variant"`
-
-	// when set to true, and filename property is not set, the name for the installed file
-	// is the same as the file name of the source file.
-	Filename_from_src *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
-
-	// Make this module available when building for recovery.
-	Recovery_available *bool
-
-	InRecovery bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
-
-	// Whether this module is directly installable to one of the partitions. Default: true.
-	Installable *bool
-}
-
-type PrebuiltEtc struct {
-	ModuleBase
-
-	properties prebuiltEtcProperties
-
-	sourceFilePath Path
-	outputFilePath OutputPath
-	// The base install location, e.g. "etc" for prebuilt_etc, "usr/share" for prebuilt_usr_share.
-	installDirBase         string
-	installDirPath         OutputPath
-	additionalDependencies *Paths
-}
-
-func (p *PrebuiltEtc) inRecovery() bool {
-	return p.properties.InRecovery || p.ModuleBase.InstallInRecovery()
-}
-
-func (p *PrebuiltEtc) onlyInRecovery() bool {
-	return p.ModuleBase.InstallInRecovery()
-}
-
-func (p *PrebuiltEtc) InstallInRecovery() bool {
-	return p.inRecovery()
-}
-
-func (p *PrebuiltEtc) DepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	if p.properties.Src == nil {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("src", "missing prebuilt source file")
-	}
-}
-
-func (p *PrebuiltEtc) SourceFilePath(ctx ModuleContext) Path {
-	return PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(p.properties.Src))
-}
-
-// This allows other derivative modules (e.g. prebuilt_etc_xml) to perform
-// additional steps (like validating the src) before the file is installed.
-func (p *PrebuiltEtc) SetAdditionalDependencies(paths Paths) {
-	p.additionalDependencies = &paths
-}
-
-func (p *PrebuiltEtc) OutputFile() OutputPath {
-	return p.outputFilePath
-}
-
-func (p *PrebuiltEtc) SubDir() string {
-	return String(p.properties.Sub_dir)
-}
-
-func (p *PrebuiltEtc) Installable() bool {
-	return p.properties.Installable == nil || Bool(p.properties.Installable)
-}
-
-func (p *PrebuiltEtc) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
-	p.sourceFilePath = PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(p.properties.Src))
-	filename := String(p.properties.Filename)
-	filename_from_src := Bool(p.properties.Filename_from_src)
-	if filename == "" {
-		if filename_from_src {
-			filename = p.sourceFilePath.Base()
-		} else {
-			filename = ctx.ModuleName()
-		}
-	} else if filename_from_src {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("filename_from_src", "filename is set. filename_from_src can't be true")
-		return
-	}
-	p.outputFilePath = PathForModuleOut(ctx, filename).OutputPath
-	p.installDirPath = PathForModuleInstall(ctx, p.installDirBase, String(p.properties.Sub_dir))
-
-	// This ensures that outputFilePath has the correct name for others to
-	// use, as the source file may have a different name.
-	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-		Rule:   Cp,
-		Output: p.outputFilePath,
-		Input:  p.sourceFilePath,
-	})
-}
-
-func (p *PrebuiltEtc) AndroidMk() AndroidMkData {
-	return AndroidMkData{
-		Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data AndroidMkData) {
-			nameSuffix := ""
-			if p.inRecovery() && !p.onlyInRecovery() {
-				nameSuffix = ".recovery"
-			}
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "\ninclude $(CLEAR_VARS)")
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PATH :=", moduleDir)
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE :=", name+nameSuffix)
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC")
-			if p.commonProperties.Owner != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_OWNER :=", *p.commonProperties.Owner)
-			}
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional")
-			if p.Host() {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE := true")
-			}
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE :=", p.outputFilePath.String())
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH :=", "$(OUT_DIR)/"+p.installDirPath.RelPathString())
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE_STEM :=", p.outputFilePath.Base())
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE :=", !p.Installable())
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES :=", strings.Join(data.Required, " "))
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_TARGET_ARCH :=", p.Arch().ArchType.String())
-			if p.additionalDependencies != nil {
-				fmt.Fprint(w, "LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES :=")
-				for _, path := range *p.additionalDependencies {
-					fmt.Fprint(w, " "+path.String())
-				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "")
-			}
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)")
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func InitPrebuiltEtcModule(p *PrebuiltEtc) {
-	p.AddProperties(&p.properties)
-}
-
-// prebuilt_etc is for a prebuilt artifact that is installed in
-// <partition>/etc/<sub_dir> directory.
-func PrebuiltEtcFactory() Module {
-	module := &PrebuiltEtc{installDirBase: "etc"}
-	InitPrebuiltEtcModule(module)
-	// This module is device-only
-	InitAndroidArchModule(module, DeviceSupported, MultilibFirst)
-	return module
-}
-
-// prebuilt_etc_host is for a host prebuilt artifact that is installed in
-// $(HOST_OUT)/etc/<sub_dir> directory.
-func PrebuiltEtcHostFactory() Module {
-	module := &PrebuiltEtc{installDirBase: "etc"}
-	InitPrebuiltEtcModule(module)
-	// This module is host-only
-	InitAndroidArchModule(module, HostSupported, MultilibCommon)
-	return module
-}
-
-// prebuilt_usr_share is for a prebuilt artifact that is installed in
-// <partition>/usr/share/<sub_dir> directory.
-func PrebuiltUserShareFactory() Module {
-	module := &PrebuiltEtc{installDirBase: "usr/share"}
-	InitPrebuiltEtcModule(module)
-	// This module is device-only
-	InitAndroidArchModule(module, DeviceSupported, MultilibFirst)
-	return module
-}
-
-// prebuild_usr_share_host is for a host prebuilt artifact that is installed in
-// $(HOST_OUT)/usr/share/<sub_dir> directory.
-func PrebuiltUserShareHostFactory() Module {
-	module := &PrebuiltEtc{installDirBase: "usr/share"}
-	InitPrebuiltEtcModule(module)
-	// This module is host-only
-	InitAndroidArchModule(module, HostSupported, MultilibCommon)
-	return module
-}
-
-const (
-	// coreMode is the variant for modules to be installed to system.
-	coreMode = "core"
-
-	// recoveryMode means a module to be installed to recovery image.
-	recoveryMode = "recovery"
-)
-
-// prebuiltEtcMutator creates the needed variants to install the module to
-// system or recovery.
-func prebuiltEtcMutator(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	m, ok := mctx.Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
-	if !ok || m.Host() {
-		return
-	}
-
-	var coreVariantNeeded bool = true
-	var recoveryVariantNeeded bool = false
-	if Bool(m.properties.Recovery_available) {
-		recoveryVariantNeeded = true
-	}
-
-	if m.ModuleBase.InstallInRecovery() {
-		recoveryVariantNeeded = true
-		coreVariantNeeded = false
-	}
-
-	var variants []string
-	if coreVariantNeeded {
-		variants = append(variants, coreMode)
-	}
-	if recoveryVariantNeeded {
-		variants = append(variants, recoveryMode)
-	}
-	mod := mctx.CreateVariations(variants...)
-	for i, v := range variants {
-		if v == recoveryMode {
-			m := mod[i].(*PrebuiltEtc)
-			m.properties.InRecovery = true
-		}
-	}
-}
diff --git a/android/prebuilt_etc_test.go b/android/prebuilt_etc_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index e0ade7e..0000000
--- a/android/prebuilt_etc_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package android
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"bytes"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func testPrebuiltEtc(t *testing.T, bp string) (*TestContext, Config) {
-	config, buildDir := setUp(t)
-	defer tearDown(buildDir)
-	ctx := NewTestArchContext()
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(PrebuiltEtcFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc_host", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(PrebuiltEtcHostFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_usr_share", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(PrebuiltUserShareFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_usr_share_host", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(PrebuiltUserShareHostFactory))
-	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.BottomUp("prebuilt_etc", prebuiltEtcMutator).Parallel()
-	})
-	ctx.Register()
-	mockFiles := map[string][]byte{
-		"Android.bp": []byte(bp),
-		"foo.conf":   nil,
-		"bar.conf":   nil,
-		"baz.conf":   nil,
-	}
-	ctx.MockFileSystem(mockFiles)
-	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
-	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
-	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-
-	return ctx, config
-}
-
-func setUp(t *testing.T) (config Config, buildDir string) {
-	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_prebuilt_etc_test")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	config = TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
-	return
-}
-
-func tearDown(buildDir string) {
-	os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
-}
-
-func TestPrebuiltEtcVariants(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, _ := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
-		prebuilt_etc {
-			name: "foo.conf",
-			src: "foo.conf",
-		}
-		prebuilt_etc {
-			name: "bar.conf",
-			src: "bar.conf",
-			recovery_available: true,
-		}
-		prebuilt_etc {
-			name: "baz.conf",
-			src: "baz.conf",
-			recovery: true,
-		}
-	`)
-
-	foo_variants := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("foo.conf")
-	if len(foo_variants) != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("expected 1, got %#v", foo_variants)
-	}
-
-	bar_variants := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("bar.conf")
-	if len(bar_variants) != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("expected 2, got %#v", bar_variants)
-	}
-
-	baz_variants := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("baz.conf")
-	if len(baz_variants) != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("expected 1, got %#v", bar_variants)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPrebuiltEtcOutputPath(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, _ := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
-		prebuilt_etc {
-			name: "foo.conf",
-			src: "foo.conf",
-			filename: "foo.installed.conf",
-		}
-	`)
-
-	p := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.conf", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
-	if p.outputFilePath.Base() != "foo.installed.conf" {
-		t.Errorf("expected foo.installed.conf, got %q", p.outputFilePath.Base())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPrebuiltEtcGlob(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, _ := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
-		prebuilt_etc {
-			name: "my_foo",
-			src: "foo.*",
-		}
-		prebuilt_etc {
-			name: "my_bar",
-			src: "bar.*",
-			filename_from_src: true,
-		}
-	`)
-
-	p := ctx.ModuleForTests("my_foo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
-	if p.outputFilePath.Base() != "my_foo" {
-		t.Errorf("expected my_foo, got %q", p.outputFilePath.Base())
-	}
-
-	p = ctx.ModuleForTests("my_bar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
-	if p.outputFilePath.Base() != "bar.conf" {
-		t.Errorf("expected bar.conf, got %q", p.outputFilePath.Base())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPrebuiltEtcAndroidMk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, _ := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
-		prebuilt_etc {
-			name: "foo",
-			src: "foo.conf",
-			owner: "abc",
-			filename_from_src: true,
-		}
-	`)
-
-	data := AndroidMkData{}
-	data.Required = append(data.Required, "modA", "moduleB")
-
-	expected := map[string]string{
-		"LOCAL_MODULE":                "foo",
-		"LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS":          "ETC",
-		"LOCAL_MODULE_OWNER":          "abc",
-		"LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE_STEM": "foo.conf",
-		"LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES":      "modA moduleB",
-	}
-
-	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
-	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	mod.AndroidMk().Custom(buf, "foo", "", "", data)
-	for k, expected := range expected {
-		found := false
-		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()))
-		for scanner.Scan() {
-			line := scanner.Text()
-			tok := strings.Split(line, " := ")
-			if tok[0] == k {
-				found = true
-				if tok[1] != expected {
-					t.Errorf("Incorrect %s '%s', expected '%s'", k, tok[1], expected)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if !found {
-			t.Errorf("No %s defined, saw %s", k, buf.String())
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPrebuiltEtcHost(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, _ := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
-		prebuilt_etc_host {
-			name: "foo.conf",
-			src: "foo.conf",
-		}
-	`)
-
-	buildOS := BuildOs.String()
-	p := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.conf", buildOS+"_common").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
-	if !p.Host() {
-		t.Errorf("host bit is not set for a prebuilt_etc_host module.")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPrebuiltUserShareInstallDirPath(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, _ := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
-		prebuilt_usr_share {
-			name: "foo.conf",
-			src: "foo.conf",
-			sub_dir: "bar",
-		}
-	`)
-
-	p := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.conf", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
-	expected := "target/product/test_device/system/usr/share/bar"
-	if p.installDirPath.RelPathString() != expected {
-		t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, p.installDirPath.RelPathString())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPrebuiltUserShareHostInstallDirPath(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, config := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
-		prebuilt_usr_share_host {
-			name: "foo.conf",
-			src: "foo.conf",
-			sub_dir: "bar",
-		}
-	`)
-
-	buildOS := BuildOs.String()
-	p := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.conf", buildOS+"_common").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
-	expected := filepath.Join("host", config.PrebuiltOS(), "usr", "share", "bar")
-	if p.installDirPath.RelPathString() != expected {
-		t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, p.installDirPath.RelPathString())
-	}
-}
diff --git a/android/prebuilt_test.go b/android/prebuilt_test.go
index e182641..e8c5121 100644
--- a/android/prebuilt_test.go
+++ b/android/prebuilt_test.go
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
 package android
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
+	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@
 			source {
 				name: "bar",
 			}
-			
+
 			prebuilt {
 				name: "bar",
 				prefer: false,
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@
 			source {
 				name: "bar",
 			}
-			
+
 			prebuilt {
 				name: "bar",
 				prefer: true,
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@
 			source {
 				name: "bar",
 			}
-			
+
 			prebuilt {
 				name: "bar",
 				prefer: false,
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@
 			source {
 				name: "bar",
 			}
-			
+
 			prebuilt {
 				name: "bar",
 				prefer: true,
@@ -123,38 +122,68 @@
 			}`,
 		prebuilt: true,
 	},
+	{
+		name: "prebuilt override not preferred",
+		modules: `
+			source {
+				name: "baz",
+			}
+
+			override_source {
+				name: "bar",
+				base: "baz",
+			}
+
+			prebuilt {
+				name: "bar",
+				prefer: false,
+				srcs: ["prebuilt_file"],
+			}`,
+		prebuilt: false,
+	},
+	{
+		name: "prebuilt override preferred",
+		modules: `
+			source {
+				name: "baz",
+			}
+
+			override_source {
+				name: "bar",
+				base: "baz",
+			}
+
+			prebuilt {
+				name: "bar",
+				prefer: true,
+				srcs: ["prebuilt_file"],
+			}`,
+		prebuilt: true,
+	},
 }
 
 func TestPrebuilts(t *testing.T) {
-	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_prebuilt_test")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"prebuilt_file": nil,
+		"source_file":   nil,
 	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
-
-	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil)
 
 	for _, test := range prebuiltsTests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ctx := NewTestContext()
-			ctx.PreArchMutators(RegisterPrebuiltsPreArchMutators)
-			ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPrebuiltsPostDepsMutators)
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(FileGroupFactory))
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(newPrebuiltModule))
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("source", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(newSourceModule))
-			ctx.Register()
-			ctx.MockFileSystem(map[string][]byte{
-				"prebuilt_file": nil,
-				"source_file":   nil,
-				"Blueprints": []byte(`
-					source {
-						name: "foo",
-						deps: [":bar"],
-					}
-					` + test.modules),
-			})
+			bp := `
+				source {
+					name: "foo",
+					deps: [":bar"],
+				}
+				` + test.modules
+			config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
 
-			_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Blueprints")
+			ctx := NewTestContext()
+			registerTestPrebuiltBuildComponents(ctx)
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", FileGroupFactory)
+			ctx.Register(config)
+
+			_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
 			FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 			_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
 			FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -219,6 +248,15 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func registerTestPrebuiltBuildComponents(ctx RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt", newPrebuiltModule)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("source", newSourceModule)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("override_source", newOverrideSourceModule)
+
+	RegisterPrebuiltMutators(ctx)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterOverridePostDepsMutators)
+}
+
 type prebuiltModule struct {
 	ModuleBase
 	prebuilt   Prebuilt
@@ -250,15 +288,24 @@
 	return &p.prebuilt
 }
 
-func (p *prebuiltModule) Srcs() Paths {
-	return Paths{p.src}
+func (p *prebuiltModule) OutputFiles(tag string) (Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		return Paths{p.src}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
+	}
+}
+
+type sourceModuleProperties struct {
+	Deps []string `android:"path"`
 }
 
 type sourceModule struct {
 	ModuleBase
-	properties struct {
-		Deps []string `android:"path"`
-	}
+	OverridableModuleBase
+
+	properties                                     sourceModuleProperties
 	dependsOnSourceModule, dependsOnPrebuiltModule bool
 	deps                                           Paths
 	src                                            Path
@@ -268,10 +315,11 @@
 	m := &sourceModule{}
 	m.AddProperties(&m.properties)
 	InitAndroidModule(m)
+	InitOverridableModule(m, nil)
 	return m
 }
 
-func (s *sourceModule) DepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+func (s *sourceModule) OverridablePropertiesDepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	// s.properties.Deps are annotated with android:path, so they are
 	// automatically added to the dependency by pathDeps mutator
 }
@@ -284,3 +332,20 @@
 func (s *sourceModule) Srcs() Paths {
 	return Paths{s.src}
 }
+
+type overrideSourceModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	OverrideModuleBase
+}
+
+func (o *overrideSourceModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(_ ModuleContext) {
+}
+
+func newOverrideSourceModule() Module {
+	m := &overrideSourceModule{}
+	m.AddProperties(&sourceModuleProperties{})
+
+	InitAndroidModule(m)
+	InitOverrideModule(m)
+	return m
+}
diff --git a/android/proto.go b/android/proto.go
index 5247c68..b712258 100644
--- a/android/proto.go
+++ b/android/proto.go
@@ -52,9 +52,8 @@
 	}
 
 	if plugin := String(p.Proto.Plugin); plugin != "" {
-		ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-			{Mutator: "arch", Variation: ctx.Config().BuildOsVariant},
-		}, ProtoPluginDepTag, "protoc-gen-"+plugin)
+		ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().BuildOSTarget.Variations(),
+			ProtoPluginDepTag, "protoc-gen-"+plugin)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -135,7 +134,7 @@
 	}
 
 	rule.Command().
-		Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "aprotoc")).
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "aprotoc").
 		FlagWithArg(flags.OutTypeFlag+"=", strings.Join(flags.OutParams, ",")+":"+outDir.String()).
 		FlagWithDepFile("--dependency_out=", depFile).
 		FlagWithArg("-I ", protoBase).
@@ -145,5 +144,5 @@
 		ImplicitOutputs(outputs)
 
 	rule.Command().
-		Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "dep_fixer")).Flag(depFile.String())
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "dep_fixer").Flag(depFile.String())
 }
diff --git a/android/register.go b/android/register.go
index d79982a..036a811 100644
--- a/android/register.go
+++ b/android/register.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 package android
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
 
@@ -82,7 +84,9 @@
 }
 
 func NewContext() *Context {
-	return &Context{blueprint.NewContext()}
+	ctx := &Context{blueprint.NewContext()}
+	ctx.SetSrcDir(absSrcDir)
+	return ctx
 }
 
 func (ctx *Context) Register() {
@@ -98,7 +102,10 @@
 		ctx.RegisterSingletonType(t.name, t.factory)
 	}
 
-	registerMutators(ctx.Context, preArch, preDeps, postDeps)
+	registerMutators(ctx.Context, preArch, preDeps, postDeps, finalDeps)
+
+	// Register phony just before makevars so it can write out its phony rules as Make rules
+	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("phony", SingletonFactoryAdaptor(phonySingletonFactory))
 
 	// Register makevars after other singletons so they can export values through makevars
 	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("makevars", SingletonFactoryAdaptor(makeVarsSingletonFunc))
@@ -114,3 +121,87 @@
 	}
 	return ret
 }
+
+// Interface for registering build components.
+//
+// Provided to allow registration of build components to be shared between the runtime
+// and test environments.
+type RegistrationContext interface {
+	RegisterModuleType(name string, factory ModuleFactory)
+	RegisterSingletonType(name string, factory SingletonFactory)
+	PreArchMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc)
+
+	// Register pre arch mutators that are hard coded into mutator.go.
+	//
+	// Only registers mutators for testing, is a noop on the InitRegistrationContext.
+	HardCodedPreArchMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc)
+
+	PreDepsMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc)
+	PostDepsMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc)
+	FinalDepsMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc)
+}
+
+// Used to register build components from an init() method, e.g.
+//
+// init() {
+//   RegisterBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+// }
+//
+// func RegisterBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+//   ctx.RegisterModuleType(...)
+//   ...
+// }
+//
+// Extracting the actual registration into a separate RegisterBuildComponents(ctx) function
+// allows it to be used to initialize test context, e.g.
+//
+//   ctx := android.NewTestContext()
+//   RegisterBuildComponents(ctx)
+var InitRegistrationContext RegistrationContext = &initRegistrationContext{
+	moduleTypes:    make(map[string]ModuleFactory),
+	singletonTypes: make(map[string]SingletonFactory),
+}
+
+// Make sure the TestContext implements RegistrationContext.
+var _ RegistrationContext = (*TestContext)(nil)
+
+type initRegistrationContext struct {
+	moduleTypes    map[string]ModuleFactory
+	singletonTypes map[string]SingletonFactory
+}
+
+func (ctx *initRegistrationContext) RegisterModuleType(name string, factory ModuleFactory) {
+	if _, present := ctx.moduleTypes[name]; present {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("module type %q is already registered", name))
+	}
+	ctx.moduleTypes[name] = factory
+	RegisterModuleType(name, factory)
+}
+
+func (ctx *initRegistrationContext) RegisterSingletonType(name string, factory SingletonFactory) {
+	if _, present := ctx.singletonTypes[name]; present {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("singleton type %q is already registered", name))
+	}
+	ctx.singletonTypes[name] = factory
+	RegisterSingletonType(name, factory)
+}
+
+func (ctx *initRegistrationContext) PreArchMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc) {
+	PreArchMutators(f)
+}
+
+func (ctx *initRegistrationContext) HardCodedPreArchMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc) {
+	// Nothing to do as the mutators are hard code in preArch in mutator.go
+}
+
+func (ctx *initRegistrationContext) PreDepsMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc) {
+	PreDepsMutators(f)
+}
+
+func (ctx *initRegistrationContext) PostDepsMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc) {
+	PostDepsMutators(f)
+}
+
+func (ctx *initRegistrationContext) FinalDepsMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc) {
+	FinalDepsMutators(f)
+}
diff --git a/android/rule_builder.go b/android/rule_builder.go
index b3fccea..afb5f4e 100644
--- a/android/rule_builder.go
+++ b/android/rule_builder.go
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 	temporariesSet map[WritablePath]bool
 	restat         bool
 	sbox           bool
+	highmem        bool
+	remoteable     RemoteRuleSupports
 	sboxOutDir     WritablePath
 	missingDeps    []string
 }
@@ -87,6 +89,19 @@
 	return r
 }
 
+// HighMem marks the rule as a high memory rule, which will limit how many run in parallel with other high memory
+// rules.
+func (r *RuleBuilder) HighMem() *RuleBuilder {
+	r.highmem = true
+	return r
+}
+
+// Remoteable marks the rule as supporting remote execution.
+func (r *RuleBuilder) Remoteable(supports RemoteRuleSupports) *RuleBuilder {
+	r.remoteable = supports
+	return r
+}
+
 // Sbox marks the rule as needing to be wrapped by sbox. The WritablePath should point to the output
 // directory that sbox will wipe. It should not be written to by any other rule. sbox will ensure
 // that all outputs have been written, and will discard any output files that were not specified.
@@ -147,16 +162,17 @@
 	r.Command().Text("rm").Flag("-f").Outputs(temporariesList)
 }
 
-// Inputs returns the list of paths that were passed to the RuleBuilderCommand methods that take input paths, such
-// as RuleBuilderCommand.Input, RuleBuilderComand.Implicit, or RuleBuilderCommand.FlagWithInput.  Inputs to a command
-// that are also outputs of another command in the same RuleBuilder are filtered out.
+// Inputs returns the list of paths that were passed to the RuleBuilderCommand methods that take
+// input paths, such as RuleBuilderCommand.Input, RuleBuilderComand.Implicit, or
+// RuleBuilderCommand.FlagWithInput.  Inputs to a command that are also outputs of another command
+// in the same RuleBuilder are filtered out.  The list is sorted and duplicates removed.
 func (r *RuleBuilder) Inputs() Paths {
 	outputs := r.outputSet()
 	depFiles := r.depFileSet()
 
 	inputs := make(map[string]Path)
 	for _, c := range r.commands {
-		for _, input := range c.inputs {
+		for _, input := range append(c.inputs, c.implicits...) {
 			inputStr := input.String()
 			if _, isOutput := outputs[inputStr]; !isOutput {
 				if _, isDepFile := depFiles[inputStr]; !isDepFile {
@@ -178,6 +194,28 @@
 	return inputList
 }
 
+// OrderOnlys returns the list of paths that were passed to the RuleBuilderCommand.OrderOnly or
+// RuleBuilderCommand.OrderOnlys.  The list is sorted and duplicates removed.
+func (r *RuleBuilder) OrderOnlys() Paths {
+	orderOnlys := make(map[string]Path)
+	for _, c := range r.commands {
+		for _, orderOnly := range c.orderOnlys {
+			orderOnlys[orderOnly.String()] = orderOnly
+		}
+	}
+
+	var orderOnlyList Paths
+	for _, orderOnly := range orderOnlys {
+		orderOnlyList = append(orderOnlyList, orderOnly)
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(orderOnlyList, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return orderOnlyList[i].String() < orderOnlyList[j].String()
+	})
+
+	return orderOnlyList
+}
+
 func (r *RuleBuilder) outputSet() map[string]WritablePath {
 	outputs := make(map[string]WritablePath)
 	for _, c := range r.commands {
@@ -188,8 +226,9 @@
 	return outputs
 }
 
-// Outputs returns the list of paths that were passed to the RuleBuilderCommand methods that take output paths, such
-// as RuleBuilderCommand.Output, RuleBuilderCommand.ImplicitOutput, or RuleBuilderCommand.FlagWithInput.
+// Outputs returns the list of paths that were passed to the RuleBuilderCommand methods that take
+// output paths, such as RuleBuilderCommand.Output, RuleBuilderCommand.ImplicitOutput, or
+// RuleBuilderCommand.FlagWithInput.  The list is sorted and duplicates removed.
 func (r *RuleBuilder) Outputs() WritablePaths {
 	outputs := r.outputSet()
 
@@ -247,7 +286,8 @@
 	return tools
 }
 
-// Tools returns the list of paths that were passed to the RuleBuilderCommand.Tool method.
+// Tools returns the list of paths that were passed to the RuleBuilderCommand.Tool method.  The
+// list is sorted and duplicates removed.
 func (r *RuleBuilder) Tools() Paths {
 	toolsSet := r.toolsSet()
 
@@ -263,11 +303,36 @@
 	return toolsList
 }
 
-// Commands returns a slice containing a the built command line for each call to RuleBuilder.Command.
+// RspFileInputs returns the list of paths that were passed to the RuleBuilderCommand.FlagWithRspFileInputList method.
+func (r *RuleBuilder) RspFileInputs() Paths {
+	var rspFileInputs Paths
+	for _, c := range r.commands {
+		if c.rspFileInputs != nil {
+			if rspFileInputs != nil {
+				panic("Multiple commands in a rule may not have rsp file inputs")
+			}
+			rspFileInputs = c.rspFileInputs
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rspFileInputs
+}
+
+// Commands returns a slice containing the built command line for each call to RuleBuilder.Command.
 func (r *RuleBuilder) Commands() []string {
 	var commands []string
 	for _, c := range r.commands {
-		commands = append(commands, string(c.buf))
+		commands = append(commands, c.String())
+	}
+	return commands
+}
+
+// NinjaEscapedCommands returns a slice containin the built command line after ninja escaping for each call to
+// RuleBuilder.Command.
+func (r *RuleBuilder) NinjaEscapedCommands() []string {
+	var commands []string
+	for _, c := range r.commands {
+		commands = append(commands, c.NinjaEscapedString())
 	}
 	return commands
 }
@@ -284,7 +349,7 @@
 
 func (r *RuleBuilder) depFileMergerCmd(ctx PathContext, depFiles WritablePaths) *RuleBuilderCommand {
 	return r.Command().
-		Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "dep_fixer")).
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "dep_fixer").
 		Inputs(depFiles.Paths())
 }
 
@@ -297,6 +362,7 @@
 		ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
 			Rule:        ErrorRule,
 			Outputs:     r.Outputs(),
+			OrderOnly:   r.OrderOnlys(),
 			Description: desc,
 			Args: map[string]string{
 				"error": "missing dependencies: " + strings.Join(r.missingDeps, ", "),
@@ -324,7 +390,7 @@
 	}
 
 	tools := r.Tools()
-	commands := r.Commands()
+	commands := r.NinjaEscapedCommands()
 	outputs := r.Outputs()
 
 	if len(commands) == 0 {
@@ -334,7 +400,7 @@
 		panic("No outputs specified from any Commands")
 	}
 
-	commandString := strings.Join(proptools.NinjaEscapeList(commands), " && ")
+	commandString := strings.Join(commands, " && ")
 
 	if r.sbox {
 		sboxOutputs := make([]string, len(outputs))
@@ -348,7 +414,7 @@
 		}
 
 		sboxCmd := &RuleBuilderCommand{}
-		sboxCmd.Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "sbox")).
+		sboxCmd.BuiltTool(ctx, "sbox").
 			Flag("-c").Text(commandString).
 			Flag("--sandbox-path").Text(shared.TempDirForOutDir(PathForOutput(ctx).String())).
 			Flag("--output-root").Text(r.sboxOutDir.String())
@@ -359,22 +425,45 @@
 
 		sboxCmd.Flags(sboxOutputs)
 
-		commandString = string(sboxCmd.buf)
+		commandString = sboxCmd.buf.String()
 		tools = append(tools, sboxCmd.tools...)
 	}
 
 	// Ninja doesn't like multiple outputs when depfiles are enabled, move all but the first output to
-	// ImplicitOutputs.  RuleBuilder never uses "$out", so the distinction between Outputs and ImplicitOutputs
-	// doesn't matter.
+	// ImplicitOutputs.  RuleBuilder only uses "$out" for the rsp file location, so the distinction between Outputs and
+	// ImplicitOutputs doesn't matter.
 	output := outputs[0]
 	implicitOutputs := outputs[1:]
 
+	var rspFile, rspFileContent string
+	rspFileInputs := r.RspFileInputs()
+	if rspFileInputs != nil {
+		rspFile = "$out.rsp"
+		rspFileContent = "$in"
+	}
+
+	var pool blueprint.Pool
+	if ctx.Config().UseGoma() && r.remoteable.Goma {
+		// When USE_GOMA=true is set and the rule is supported by goma, allow jobs to run outside the local pool.
+	} else if ctx.Config().UseRBE() && r.remoteable.RBE {
+		// When USE_RBE=true is set and the rule is supported by RBE, use the remotePool.
+		pool = remotePool
+	} else if r.highmem {
+		pool = highmemPool
+	} else if ctx.Config().UseRemoteBuild() {
+		pool = localPool
+	}
+
 	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
 		Rule: ctx.Rule(pctx, name, blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     commandString,
-			CommandDeps: tools.Strings(),
-			Restat:      r.restat,
+			Command:        commandString,
+			CommandDeps:    tools.Strings(),
+			Restat:         r.restat,
+			Rspfile:        rspFile,
+			RspfileContent: rspFileContent,
+			Pool:           pool,
 		}),
+		Inputs:          rspFileInputs,
 		Implicits:       r.Inputs(),
 		Output:          output,
 		ImplicitOutputs: implicitOutputs,
@@ -389,11 +478,17 @@
 // RuleBuilderCommand, so they can be used chained or unchained.  All methods that add text implicitly add a single
 // space as a separator from the previous method.
 type RuleBuilderCommand struct {
-	buf      []byte
-	inputs   Paths
-	outputs  WritablePaths
-	depFiles WritablePaths
-	tools    Paths
+	buf           strings.Builder
+	inputs        Paths
+	implicits     Paths
+	orderOnlys    Paths
+	outputs       WritablePaths
+	depFiles      WritablePaths
+	tools         Paths
+	rspFileInputs Paths
+
+	// spans [start,end) of the command that should not be ninja escaped
+	unescapedSpans [][2]int
 
 	sbox       bool
 	sboxOutDir WritablePath
@@ -409,6 +504,20 @@
 	return path.String()
 }
 
+func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) addImplicit(path Path) string {
+	if c.sbox {
+		if rel, isRel, _ := maybeRelErr(c.sboxOutDir.String(), path.String()); isRel {
+			return "__SBOX_OUT_DIR__/" + rel
+		}
+	}
+	c.implicits = append(c.implicits, path)
+	return path.String()
+}
+
+func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) addOrderOnly(path Path) {
+	c.orderOnlys = append(c.orderOnlys, path)
+}
+
 func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) outputStr(path Path) string {
 	if c.sbox {
 		// Errors will be handled in RuleBuilder.Build where we have a context to report them
@@ -421,10 +530,10 @@
 // Text adds the specified raw text to the command line.  The text should not contain input or output paths or the
 // rule will not have them listed in its dependencies or outputs.
 func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) Text(text string) *RuleBuilderCommand {
-	if len(c.buf) > 0 {
-		c.buf = append(c.buf, ' ')
+	if c.buf.Len() > 0 {
+		c.buf.WriteByte(' ')
 	}
-	c.buf = append(c.buf, text...)
+	c.buf.WriteString(text)
 	return c
 }
 
@@ -440,6 +549,16 @@
 	return c.Text(flag)
 }
 
+// OptionalFlag adds the specified raw text to the command line if it is not nil.  The text should not contain input or
+// output paths or the rule will not have them listed in its dependencies or outputs.
+func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) OptionalFlag(flag *string) *RuleBuilderCommand {
+	if flag != nil {
+		c.Text(*flag)
+	}
+
+	return c
+}
+
 // Flags adds the specified raw text to the command line.  The text should not contain input or output paths or the
 // rule will not have them listed in its dependencies or outputs.
 func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) Flags(flags []string) *RuleBuilderCommand {
@@ -479,6 +598,24 @@
 	return c.Text(path.String())
 }
 
+// BuiltTool adds the specified tool path that was built using a host Soong module to the command line.  The path will
+// be also added to the dependencies returned by RuleBuilder.Tools.
+//
+// It is equivalent to:
+//  cmd.Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, tool))
+func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) BuiltTool(ctx PathContext, tool string) *RuleBuilderCommand {
+	return c.Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, tool))
+}
+
+// PrebuiltBuildTool adds the specified tool path from prebuils/build-tools.  The path will be also added to the
+// dependencies returned by RuleBuilder.Tools.
+//
+// It is equivalent to:
+//  cmd.Tool(ctx.Config().PrebuiltBuildTool(ctx, tool))
+func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) PrebuiltBuildTool(ctx PathContext, tool string) *RuleBuilderCommand {
+	return c.Tool(ctx.Config().PrebuiltBuildTool(ctx, tool))
+}
+
 // Input adds the specified input path to the command line.  The path will also be added to the dependencies returned by
 // RuleBuilder.Inputs.
 func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) Input(path Path) *RuleBuilderCommand {
@@ -497,7 +634,7 @@
 // Implicit adds the specified input path to the dependencies returned by RuleBuilder.Inputs without modifying the
 // command line.
 func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) Implicit(path Path) *RuleBuilderCommand {
-	c.addInput(path)
+	c.addImplicit(path)
 	return c
 }
 
@@ -505,7 +642,28 @@
 // command line.
 func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) Implicits(paths Paths) *RuleBuilderCommand {
 	for _, path := range paths {
-		c.addInput(path)
+		c.addImplicit(path)
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+// GetImplicits returns the command's implicit inputs.
+func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) GetImplicits() Paths {
+	return c.implicits
+}
+
+// OrderOnly adds the specified input path to the dependencies returned by RuleBuilder.OrderOnlys
+// without modifying the command line.
+func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) OrderOnly(path Path) *RuleBuilderCommand {
+	c.addOrderOnly(path)
+	return c
+}
+
+// OrderOnlys adds the specified input paths to the dependencies returned by RuleBuilder.OrderOnlys
+// without modifying the command line.
+func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) OrderOnlys(paths Paths) *RuleBuilderCommand {
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		c.addOrderOnly(path)
 	}
 	return c
 }
@@ -526,6 +684,15 @@
 	return c
 }
 
+// OutputDir adds the output directory to the command line. This is only available when used with RuleBuilder.Sbox,
+// and will be the temporary output directory managed by sbox, not the final one.
+func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) OutputDir() *RuleBuilderCommand {
+	if !c.sbox {
+		panic("OutputDir only valid with Sbox")
+	}
+	return c.Text("__SBOX_OUT_DIR__")
+}
+
 // DepFile adds the specified depfile path to the paths returned by RuleBuilder.DepFiles and adds it to the command
 // line, and causes RuleBuilder.Build file to set the depfile flag for ninja.  If multiple depfiles are added to
 // commands in a single RuleBuilder then RuleBuilder.Build will add an extra command to merge the depfiles together.
@@ -598,9 +765,54 @@
 	return c.Text(flag + c.outputStr(path))
 }
 
+// FlagWithRspFileInputList adds the specified flag and path to an rspfile to the command line, with no separator
+// between them.  The paths will be written to the rspfile.
+func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) FlagWithRspFileInputList(flag string, paths Paths) *RuleBuilderCommand {
+	if c.rspFileInputs != nil {
+		panic("FlagWithRspFileInputList cannot be called if rsp file inputs have already been provided")
+	}
+
+	// Use an empty slice if paths is nil, the non-nil slice is used as an indicator that the rsp file must be
+	// generated.
+	if paths == nil {
+		paths = Paths{}
+	}
+
+	c.rspFileInputs = paths
+
+	rspFile := "$out.rsp"
+	c.FlagWithArg(flag, rspFile)
+	c.unescapedSpans = append(c.unescapedSpans, [2]int{c.buf.Len() - len(rspFile), c.buf.Len()})
+	return c
+}
+
 // String returns the command line.
 func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) String() string {
-	return string(c.buf)
+	return c.buf.String()
+}
+
+// String returns the command line.
+func (c *RuleBuilderCommand) NinjaEscapedString() string {
+	return ninjaEscapeExceptForSpans(c.String(), c.unescapedSpans)
+}
+
+func ninjaEscapeExceptForSpans(s string, spans [][2]int) string {
+	if len(spans) == 0 {
+		return proptools.NinjaEscape(s)
+	}
+
+	sb := strings.Builder{}
+	sb.Grow(len(s) * 11 / 10)
+
+	i := 0
+	for _, span := range spans {
+		sb.WriteString(proptools.NinjaEscape(s[i:span[0]]))
+		sb.WriteString(s[span[0]:span[1]])
+		i = span[1]
+	}
+	sb.WriteString(proptools.NinjaEscape(s[i:]))
+
+	return sb.String()
 }
 
 func ninjaNameEscape(s string) string {
diff --git a/android/rule_builder_test.go b/android/rule_builder_test.go
index d122a42..c41b067 100644
--- a/android/rule_builder_test.go
+++ b/android/rule_builder_test.go
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
@@ -29,18 +27,18 @@
 )
 
 func pathContext() PathContext {
-	return PathContextForTesting(TestConfig("out", nil),
-		map[string][]byte{
-			"ld":      nil,
-			"a.o":     nil,
-			"b.o":     nil,
-			"cp":      nil,
-			"a":       nil,
-			"b":       nil,
-			"ls":      nil,
-			"turbine": nil,
-			"java":    nil,
-		})
+	return PathContextForTesting(TestConfig("out", nil, "", map[string][]byte{
+		"ld":      nil,
+		"a.o":     nil,
+		"b.o":     nil,
+		"cp":      nil,
+		"a":       nil,
+		"b":       nil,
+		"ls":      nil,
+		"turbine": nil,
+		"java":    nil,
+		"javac":   nil,
+	}))
 }
 
 func ExampleRuleBuilder() {
@@ -237,19 +235,49 @@
 	// ls --sort=time,size
 }
 
+func ExampleRuleBuilderCommand_FlagWithRspFileInputList() {
+	ctx := pathContext()
+	fmt.Println(NewRuleBuilder().Command().
+		Tool(PathForSource(ctx, "javac")).
+		FlagWithRspFileInputList("@", PathsForTesting("a.java", "b.java")).
+		NinjaEscapedString())
+	// Output:
+	// javac @$out.rsp
+}
+
+func ExampleRuleBuilderCommand_String() {
+	fmt.Println(NewRuleBuilder().Command().
+		Text("FOO=foo").
+		Text("echo $FOO").
+		String())
+	// Output:
+	// FOO=foo echo $FOO
+}
+
+func ExampleRuleBuilderCommand_NinjaEscapedString() {
+	fmt.Println(NewRuleBuilder().Command().
+		Text("FOO=foo").
+		Text("echo $FOO").
+		NinjaEscapedString())
+	// Output:
+	// FOO=foo echo $$FOO
+}
+
 func TestRuleBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 	fs := map[string][]byte{
-		"dep_fixer": nil,
-		"input":     nil,
-		"Implicit":  nil,
-		"Input":     nil,
-		"Tool":      nil,
-		"input2":    nil,
-		"tool2":     nil,
-		"input3":    nil,
+		"dep_fixer":  nil,
+		"input":      nil,
+		"Implicit":   nil,
+		"Input":      nil,
+		"OrderOnly":  nil,
+		"OrderOnlys": nil,
+		"Tool":       nil,
+		"input2":     nil,
+		"tool2":      nil,
+		"input3":     nil,
 	}
 
-	ctx := PathContextForTesting(TestConfig("out", nil), fs)
+	ctx := PathContextForTesting(TestConfig("out", nil, "", fs))
 
 	addCommands := func(rule *RuleBuilder) {
 		cmd := rule.Command().
@@ -264,6 +292,7 @@
 			ImplicitOutput(PathForOutput(ctx, "ImplicitOutput")).
 			Input(PathForSource(ctx, "Input")).
 			Output(PathForOutput(ctx, "Output")).
+			OrderOnly(PathForSource(ctx, "OrderOnly")).
 			Text("Text").
 			Tool(PathForSource(ctx, "Tool"))
 
@@ -272,6 +301,7 @@
 			DepFile(PathForOutput(ctx, "depfile2")).
 			Input(PathForSource(ctx, "input2")).
 			Output(PathForOutput(ctx, "output2")).
+			OrderOnlys(PathsForSource(ctx, []string{"OrderOnlys"})).
 			Tool(PathForSource(ctx, "tool2"))
 
 		// Test updates to the first command after the second command has been started
@@ -291,6 +321,7 @@
 	wantOutputs := PathsForOutput(ctx, []string{"ImplicitOutput", "Output", "output", "output2", "output3"})
 	wantDepFiles := PathsForOutput(ctx, []string{"DepFile", "depfile", "ImplicitDepFile", "depfile2"})
 	wantTools := PathsForSource(ctx, []string{"Tool", "tool2"})
+	wantOrderOnlys := PathsForSource(ctx, []string{"OrderOnly", "OrderOnlys"})
 
 	t.Run("normal", func(t *testing.T) {
 		rule := NewRuleBuilder()
@@ -320,6 +351,9 @@
 		if g, w := rule.Tools(), wantTools; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
 			t.Errorf("\nwant rule.Tools() = %#v\n                got %#v", w, g)
 		}
+		if g, w := rule.OrderOnlys(), wantOrderOnlys; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+			t.Errorf("\nwant rule.OrderOnlys() = %#v\n                got %#v", w, g)
+		}
 
 		if g, w := rule.depFileMergerCmd(ctx, rule.DepFiles()).String(), wantDepMergerCommand; g != w {
 			t.Errorf("\nwant rule.depFileMergerCmd() = %#v\n                   got %#v", w, g)
@@ -354,6 +388,9 @@
 		if g, w := rule.Tools(), wantTools; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
 			t.Errorf("\nwant rule.Tools() = %#v\n                got %#v", w, g)
 		}
+		if g, w := rule.OrderOnlys(), wantOrderOnlys; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+			t.Errorf("\nwant rule.OrderOnlys() = %#v\n                got %#v", w, g)
+		}
 
 		if g, w := rule.depFileMergerCmd(ctx, rule.DepFiles()).String(), wantDepMergerCommand; g != w {
 			t.Errorf("\nwant rule.depFileMergerCmd() = %#v\n                   got %#v", w, g)
@@ -418,11 +455,10 @@
 }
 
 func TestRuleBuilder_Build(t *testing.T) {
-	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_test_rule_builder")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"bar": nil,
+		"cp":  nil,
 	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
 
 	bp := `
 		rule_builder_test {
@@ -437,16 +473,11 @@
 		}
 	`
 
-	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil)
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
 	ctx := NewTestContext()
-	ctx.MockFileSystem(map[string][]byte{
-		"Android.bp": []byte(bp),
-		"bar":        nil,
-		"cp":         nil,
-	})
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rule_builder_test", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(testRuleBuilderFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("rule_builder_test", SingletonFactoryAdaptor(testRuleBuilderSingletonFactory))
-	ctx.Register()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rule_builder_test", testRuleBuilderFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("rule_builder_test", testRuleBuilderSingletonFactory)
+	ctx.Register(config)
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -513,3 +544,77 @@
 			"cp bar "+outFile, outFile, outFile+".d", true, nil)
 	})
 }
+
+func Test_ninjaEscapeExceptForSpans(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		s     string
+		spans [][2]int
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		args args
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "empty",
+			args: args{
+				s: "",
+			},
+			want: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unescape none",
+			args: args{
+				s: "$abc",
+			},
+			want: "$$abc",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unescape all",
+			args: args{
+				s:     "$abc",
+				spans: [][2]int{{0, 4}},
+			},
+			want: "$abc",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unescape first",
+			args: args{
+				s:     "$abc$",
+				spans: [][2]int{{0, 1}},
+			},
+			want: "$abc$$",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unescape last",
+			args: args{
+				s:     "$abc$",
+				spans: [][2]int{{4, 5}},
+			},
+			want: "$$abc$",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unescape middle",
+			args: args{
+				s:     "$a$b$c$",
+				spans: [][2]int{{2, 5}},
+			},
+			want: "$$a$b$c$$",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unescape multiple",
+			args: args{
+				s:     "$a$b$c$",
+				spans: [][2]int{{2, 3}, {4, 5}},
+			},
+			want: "$$a$b$c$$",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := ninjaEscapeExceptForSpans(tt.args.s, tt.args.spans); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("ninjaEscapeExceptForSpans() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/android/sandbox.go b/android/sandbox.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed022fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/sandbox.go
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	// Stash the working directory in a private variable and then change the working directory
+	// to "/", which will prevent untracked accesses to files by Go Soong plugins. The
+	// SOONG_SANDBOX_SOONG_BUILD environment variable is set by soong_ui, and is not
+	// overrideable on the command line.
+
+	orig, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to get working directory: %s", err))
+	}
+	absSrcDir = orig
+
+	if getenv("SOONG_SANDBOX_SOONG_BUILD") == "true" {
+		err = os.Chdir("/")
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to change working directory to '/': %s", err))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// DO NOT USE THIS FUNCTION IN NEW CODE.
+// Deprecated: This function will be removed as soon as the existing use cases that use it have been
+// replaced.
+func AbsSrcDirForExistingUseCases() string {
+	return absSrcDir
+}
diff --git a/android/sdk.go b/android/sdk.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e823106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/sdk.go
@@ -0,0 +1,537 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+)
+
+// Extracted from SdkAware to make it easier to define custom subsets of the
+// SdkAware interface and improve code navigation within the IDE.
+//
+// In addition to its use in SdkAware this interface must also be implemented by
+// APEX to specify the SDKs required by that module and its contents. e.g. APEX
+// is expected to implement RequiredSdks() by reading its own properties like
+// `uses_sdks`.
+type RequiredSdks interface {
+	// The set of SDKs required by an APEX and its contents.
+	RequiredSdks() SdkRefs
+}
+
+// SdkAware is the interface that must be supported by any module to become a member of SDK or to be
+// built with SDK
+type SdkAware interface {
+	Module
+	RequiredSdks
+
+	sdkBase() *SdkBase
+	MakeMemberOf(sdk SdkRef)
+	IsInAnySdk() bool
+	ContainingSdk() SdkRef
+	MemberName() string
+	BuildWithSdks(sdks SdkRefs)
+}
+
+// SdkRef refers to a version of an SDK
+type SdkRef struct {
+	Name    string
+	Version string
+}
+
+// Unversioned determines if the SdkRef is referencing to the unversioned SDK module
+func (s SdkRef) Unversioned() bool {
+	return s.Version == ""
+}
+
+// String returns string representation of this SdkRef for debugging purpose
+func (s SdkRef) String() string {
+	if s.Name == "" {
+		return "(No Sdk)"
+	}
+	if s.Unversioned() {
+		return s.Name
+	}
+	return s.Name + string(SdkVersionSeparator) + s.Version
+}
+
+// SdkVersionSeparator is a character used to separate an sdk name and its version
+const SdkVersionSeparator = '@'
+
+// ParseSdkRef parses a `name@version` style string into a corresponding SdkRef struct
+func ParseSdkRef(ctx BaseModuleContext, str string, property string) SdkRef {
+	tokens := strings.Split(str, string(SdkVersionSeparator))
+	if len(tokens) < 1 || len(tokens) > 2 {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf(property, "%q does not follow name#version syntax", str)
+		return SdkRef{Name: "invalid sdk name", Version: "invalid sdk version"}
+	}
+
+	name := tokens[0]
+
+	var version string
+	if len(tokens) == 2 {
+		version = tokens[1]
+	}
+
+	return SdkRef{Name: name, Version: version}
+}
+
+type SdkRefs []SdkRef
+
+// Contains tells if the given SdkRef is in this list of SdkRef's
+func (refs SdkRefs) Contains(s SdkRef) bool {
+	for _, r := range refs {
+		if r == s {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+type sdkProperties struct {
+	// The SDK that this module is a member of. nil if it is not a member of any SDK
+	ContainingSdk *SdkRef `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// The list of SDK names and versions that are used to build this module
+	RequiredSdks SdkRefs `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// Name of the module that this sdk member is representing
+	Sdk_member_name *string
+}
+
+// SdkBase is a struct that is expected to be included in module types to implement the SdkAware
+// interface. InitSdkAwareModule should be called to initialize this struct.
+type SdkBase struct {
+	properties sdkProperties
+	module     SdkAware
+}
+
+func (s *SdkBase) sdkBase() *SdkBase {
+	return s
+}
+
+// MakeMemberOf sets this module to be a member of a specific SDK
+func (s *SdkBase) MakeMemberOf(sdk SdkRef) {
+	s.properties.ContainingSdk = &sdk
+}
+
+// IsInAnySdk returns true if this module is a member of any SDK
+func (s *SdkBase) IsInAnySdk() bool {
+	return s.properties.ContainingSdk != nil
+}
+
+// ContainingSdk returns the SDK that this module is a member of
+func (s *SdkBase) ContainingSdk() SdkRef {
+	if s.properties.ContainingSdk != nil {
+		return *s.properties.ContainingSdk
+	}
+	return SdkRef{Name: "", Version: ""}
+}
+
+// MemberName returns the name of the module that this SDK member is overriding
+func (s *SdkBase) MemberName() string {
+	return proptools.String(s.properties.Sdk_member_name)
+}
+
+// BuildWithSdks is used to mark that this module has to be built with the given SDK(s).
+func (s *SdkBase) BuildWithSdks(sdks SdkRefs) {
+	s.properties.RequiredSdks = sdks
+}
+
+// RequiredSdks returns the SDK(s) that this module has to be built with
+func (s *SdkBase) RequiredSdks() SdkRefs {
+	return s.properties.RequiredSdks
+}
+
+// InitSdkAwareModule initializes the SdkBase struct. This must be called by all modules including
+// SdkBase.
+func InitSdkAwareModule(m SdkAware) {
+	base := m.sdkBase()
+	base.module = m
+	m.AddProperties(&base.properties)
+}
+
+// Provide support for generating the build rules which will build the snapshot.
+type SnapshotBuilder interface {
+	// Copy src to the dest (which is a snapshot relative path) and add the dest
+	// to the zip
+	CopyToSnapshot(src Path, dest string)
+
+	// Unzip the supplied zip into the snapshot relative directory destDir.
+	UnzipToSnapshot(zipPath Path, destDir string)
+
+	// Add a new prebuilt module to the snapshot. The returned module
+	// must be populated with the module type specific properties. The following
+	// properties will be automatically populated.
+	//
+	// * name
+	// * sdk_member_name
+	// * prefer
+	//
+	// This will result in two Soong modules being generated in the Android. One
+	// that is versioned, coupled to the snapshot version and marked as
+	// prefer=true. And one that is not versioned, not marked as prefer=true and
+	// will only be used if the equivalently named non-prebuilt module is not
+	// present.
+	AddPrebuiltModule(member SdkMember, moduleType string) BpModule
+
+	// The property tag to use when adding a property to a BpModule that contains
+	// references to other sdk members. Using this will ensure that the reference
+	// is correctly output for both versioned and unversioned prebuilts in the
+	// snapshot.
+	//
+	// "required: true" means that the property must only contain references
+	// to other members of the sdk. Passing a reference to a module that is not a
+	// member of the sdk will result in a build error.
+	//
+	// "required: false" means that the property can contain references to modules
+	// that are either members or not members of the sdk. If a reference is to a
+	// module that is a non member then the reference is left unchanged, i.e. it
+	// is not transformed as references to members are.
+	//
+	// The handling of the member names is dependent on whether it is an internal or
+	// exported member. An exported member is one whose name is specified in one of
+	// the member type specific properties. An internal member is one that is added
+	// due to being a part of an exported (or other internal) member and is not itself
+	// an exported member.
+	//
+	// Member names are handled as follows:
+	// * When creating the unversioned form of the module the name is left unchecked
+	//   unless the member is internal in which case it is transformed into an sdk
+	//   specific name, i.e. by prefixing with the sdk name.
+	//
+	// * When creating the versioned form of the module the name is transformed into
+	//   a versioned sdk specific name, i.e. by prefixing with the sdk name and
+	//   suffixing with the version.
+	//
+	// e.g.
+	// bpPropertySet.AddPropertyWithTag("libs", []string{"member1", "member2"}, builder.SdkMemberReferencePropertyTag(true))
+	SdkMemberReferencePropertyTag(required bool) BpPropertyTag
+}
+
+type BpPropertyTag interface{}
+
+// A set of properties for use in a .bp file.
+type BpPropertySet interface {
+	// Add a property, the value can be one of the following types:
+	// * string
+	// * array of the above
+	// * bool
+	// * BpPropertySet
+	//
+	// It is an error if multiple properties with the same name are added.
+	AddProperty(name string, value interface{})
+
+	// Add a property with an associated tag
+	AddPropertyWithTag(name string, value interface{}, tag BpPropertyTag)
+
+	// Add a property set with the specified name and return so that additional
+	// properties can be added.
+	AddPropertySet(name string) BpPropertySet
+}
+
+// A .bp module definition.
+type BpModule interface {
+	BpPropertySet
+}
+
+// An individual member of the SDK, includes all of the variants that the SDK
+// requires.
+type SdkMember interface {
+	// The name of the member.
+	Name() string
+
+	// All the variants required by the SDK.
+	Variants() []SdkAware
+}
+
+type SdkMemberTypeDependencyTag interface {
+	blueprint.DependencyTag
+
+	SdkMemberType() SdkMemberType
+}
+
+type sdkMemberDependencyTag struct {
+	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+	memberType SdkMemberType
+}
+
+func (t *sdkMemberDependencyTag) SdkMemberType() SdkMemberType {
+	return t.memberType
+}
+
+func DependencyTagForSdkMemberType(memberType SdkMemberType) SdkMemberTypeDependencyTag {
+	return &sdkMemberDependencyTag{memberType: memberType}
+}
+
+// Interface that must be implemented for every type that can be a member of an
+// sdk.
+//
+// The basic implementation should look something like this, where ModuleType is
+// the name of the module type being supported.
+//
+//    type moduleTypeSdkMemberType struct {
+//        android.SdkMemberTypeBase
+//    }
+//
+//    func init() {
+//        android.RegisterSdkMemberType(&moduleTypeSdkMemberType{
+//            SdkMemberTypeBase: android.SdkMemberTypeBase{
+//                PropertyName: "module_types",
+//            },
+//        }
+//    }
+//
+//    ...methods...
+//
+type SdkMemberType interface {
+	// The name of the member type property on an sdk module.
+	SdkPropertyName() string
+
+	// True if the member type supports the sdk/sdk_snapshot, false otherwise.
+	UsableWithSdkAndSdkSnapshot() bool
+
+	// Return true if modules of this type can have dependencies which should be
+	// treated as if they are sdk members.
+	//
+	// Any dependency that is to be treated as a member of the sdk needs to implement
+	// SdkAware and be added with an SdkMemberTypeDependencyTag tag.
+	HasTransitiveSdkMembers() bool
+
+	// Add dependencies from the SDK module to all the module variants the member
+	// type contributes to the SDK. `names` is the list of module names given in
+	// the member type property (as returned by SdkPropertyName()) in the SDK
+	// module. The exact set of variants required is determined by the SDK and its
+	// properties. The dependencies must be added with the supplied tag.
+	//
+	// The BottomUpMutatorContext provided is for the SDK module.
+	AddDependencies(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext, dependencyTag blueprint.DependencyTag, names []string)
+
+	// Return true if the supplied module is an instance of this member type.
+	//
+	// This is used to check the type of each variant before added to the
+	// SdkMember. Returning false will cause an error to be logged expaining that
+	// the module is not allowed in whichever sdk property it was added.
+	IsInstance(module Module) bool
+
+	// Add a prebuilt module that the sdk will populate.
+	//
+	// The sdk module code generates the snapshot as follows:
+	//
+	// * A properties struct of type SdkMemberProperties is created for each variant and
+	//   populated with information from the variant by calling PopulateFromVariant(SdkAware)
+	//   on the struct.
+	//
+	// * An additional properties struct is created into which the common properties will be
+	//   added.
+	//
+	// * The variant property structs are analysed to find exported (capitalized) fields which
+	//   have common values. Those fields are cleared and the common value added to the common
+	//   properties.
+	//
+	//   A field annotated with a tag of `sdk:"keep"` will be treated as if it
+	//   was not capitalized, i.e. not optimized for common values.
+	//
+	//   A field annotated with a tag of `android:"arch_variant"` will be allowed to have
+	//   values that differ by arch, fields not tagged as such must have common values across
+	//   all variants.
+	//
+	// * Additional field tags can be specified on a field that will ignore certain values
+	//   for the purpose of common value optimization. A value that is ignored must have the
+	//   default value for the property type. This is to ensure that significant value are not
+	//   ignored by accident. The purpose of this is to allow the snapshot generation to reflect
+	//   the behavior of the runtime. e.g. if a property is ignored on the host then a property
+	//   that is common for android can be treated as if it was common for android and host as
+	//   the setting for host is ignored anyway.
+	//   * `sdk:"ignored-on-host" - this indicates the property is ignored on the host variant.
+	//
+	// * The sdk module type populates the BpModule structure, creating the arch specific
+	//   structure and calls AddToPropertySet(...) on the properties struct to add the member
+	//   specific properties in the correct place in the structure.
+	//
+	AddPrebuiltModule(ctx SdkMemberContext, member SdkMember) BpModule
+
+	// Create a structure into which variant specific properties can be added.
+	CreateVariantPropertiesStruct() SdkMemberProperties
+}
+
+// Base type for SdkMemberType implementations.
+type SdkMemberTypeBase struct {
+	PropertyName         string
+	SupportsSdk          bool
+	TransitiveSdkMembers bool
+}
+
+func (b *SdkMemberTypeBase) SdkPropertyName() string {
+	return b.PropertyName
+}
+
+func (b *SdkMemberTypeBase) UsableWithSdkAndSdkSnapshot() bool {
+	return b.SupportsSdk
+}
+
+func (b *SdkMemberTypeBase) HasTransitiveSdkMembers() bool {
+	return b.TransitiveSdkMembers
+}
+
+// Encapsulates the information about registered SdkMemberTypes.
+type SdkMemberTypesRegistry struct {
+	// The list of types sorted by property name.
+	list []SdkMemberType
+
+	// The key that uniquely identifies this registry instance.
+	key OnceKey
+}
+
+func (r *SdkMemberTypesRegistry) copyAndAppend(memberType SdkMemberType) *SdkMemberTypesRegistry {
+	oldList := r.list
+
+	// Copy the slice just in case this is being read while being modified, e.g. when testing.
+	list := make([]SdkMemberType, 0, len(oldList)+1)
+	list = append(list, oldList...)
+	list = append(list, memberType)
+
+	// Sort the member types by their property name to ensure that registry order has no effect
+	// on behavior.
+	sort.Slice(list, func(i1, i2 int) bool {
+		t1 := list[i1]
+		t2 := list[i2]
+
+		return t1.SdkPropertyName() < t2.SdkPropertyName()
+	})
+
+	// Generate a key that identifies the slice of SdkMemberTypes by joining the property names
+	// from all the SdkMemberType .
+	var properties []string
+	for _, t := range list {
+		properties = append(properties, t.SdkPropertyName())
+	}
+	key := NewOnceKey(strings.Join(properties, "|"))
+
+	// Create a new registry so the pointer uniquely identifies the set of registered types.
+	return &SdkMemberTypesRegistry{
+		list: list,
+		key:  key,
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *SdkMemberTypesRegistry) RegisteredTypes() []SdkMemberType {
+	return r.list
+}
+
+func (r *SdkMemberTypesRegistry) UniqueOnceKey() OnceKey {
+	// Use the pointer to the registry as the unique key.
+	return NewCustomOnceKey(r)
+}
+
+// The set of registered SdkMemberTypes, one for sdk module and one for module_exports.
+var ModuleExportsMemberTypes = &SdkMemberTypesRegistry{}
+var SdkMemberTypes = &SdkMemberTypesRegistry{}
+
+// Register an SdkMemberType object to allow them to be used in the sdk and sdk_snapshot module
+// types.
+func RegisterSdkMemberType(memberType SdkMemberType) {
+	// All member types are usable with module_exports.
+	ModuleExportsMemberTypes = ModuleExportsMemberTypes.copyAndAppend(memberType)
+
+	// Only those that explicitly indicate it are usable with sdk.
+	if memberType.UsableWithSdkAndSdkSnapshot() {
+		SdkMemberTypes = SdkMemberTypes.copyAndAppend(memberType)
+	}
+}
+
+// Base structure for all implementations of SdkMemberProperties.
+//
+// Contains common properties that apply across many different member types. These
+// are not affected by the optimization to extract common values.
+type SdkMemberPropertiesBase struct {
+	// The number of unique os types supported by the member variants.
+	//
+	// If a member has a variant with more than one os type then it will need to differentiate
+	// the locations of any of their prebuilt files in the snapshot by os type to prevent them
+	// from colliding. See OsPrefix().
+	//
+	// This property is the same for all variants of a member and so would be optimized away
+	// if it was not explicitly kept.
+	Os_count int `sdk:"keep"`
+
+	// The os type for which these properties refer.
+	//
+	// Provided to allow a member to differentiate between os types in the locations of their
+	// prebuilt files when it supports more than one os type.
+	//
+	// This property is the same for all os type specific variants of a member and so would be
+	// optimized away if it was not explicitly kept.
+	Os OsType `sdk:"keep"`
+
+	// The setting to use for the compile_multilib property.
+	//
+	// This property is set after optimization so there is no point in trying to optimize it.
+	Compile_multilib string `sdk:"keep"`
+}
+
+// The os prefix to use for any file paths in the sdk.
+//
+// Is an empty string if the member only provides variants for a single os type, otherwise
+// is the OsType.Name.
+func (b *SdkMemberPropertiesBase) OsPrefix() string {
+	if b.Os_count == 1 {
+		return ""
+	} else {
+		return b.Os.Name
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *SdkMemberPropertiesBase) Base() *SdkMemberPropertiesBase {
+	return b
+}
+
+// Interface to be implemented on top of a structure that contains variant specific
+// information.
+//
+// Struct fields that are capitalized are examined for common values to extract. Fields
+// that are not capitalized are assumed to be arch specific.
+type SdkMemberProperties interface {
+	// Access the base structure.
+	Base() *SdkMemberPropertiesBase
+
+	// Populate this structure with information from the variant.
+	PopulateFromVariant(ctx SdkMemberContext, variant Module)
+
+	// Add the information from this structure to the property set.
+	AddToPropertySet(ctx SdkMemberContext, propertySet BpPropertySet)
+}
+
+// Provides access to information common to a specific member.
+type SdkMemberContext interface {
+
+	// The module context of the sdk common os variant which is creating the snapshot.
+	SdkModuleContext() ModuleContext
+
+	// The builder of the snapshot.
+	SnapshotBuilder() SnapshotBuilder
+
+	// The type of the member.
+	MemberType() SdkMemberType
+
+	// The name of the member.
+	//
+	// Provided for use by sdk members to create a member specific location within the snapshot
+	// into which to copy the prebuilt files.
+	Name() string
+}
diff --git a/android/sh_binary.go b/android/sh_binary.go
deleted file mode 100644
index cf415c5..0000000
--- a/android/sh_binary.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package android
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// sh_binary is for shell scripts (and batch files) that are installed as
-// executable files into .../bin/
-//
-// Do not use them for prebuilt C/C++/etc files.  Use cc_prebuilt_binary
-// instead.
-
-func init() {
-	RegisterModuleType("sh_binary", ShBinaryFactory)
-	RegisterModuleType("sh_binary_host", ShBinaryHostFactory)
-	RegisterModuleType("sh_test", ShTestFactory)
-}
-
-type shBinaryProperties struct {
-	// Source file of this prebuilt.
-	Src *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
-
-	// optional subdirectory under which this file is installed into
-	Sub_dir *string `android:"arch_variant"`
-
-	// optional name for the installed file. If unspecified, name of the module is used as the file name
-	Filename *string `android:"arch_variant"`
-
-	// when set to true, and filename property is not set, the name for the installed file
-	// is the same as the file name of the source file.
-	Filename_from_src *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
-
-	// Whether this module is directly installable to one of the partitions. Default: true.
-	Installable *bool
-}
-
-type TestProperties struct {
-	// list of compatibility suites (for example "cts", "vts") that the module should be
-	// installed into.
-	Test_suites []string `android:"arch_variant"`
-
-	// the name of the test configuration (for example "AndroidTest.xml") that should be
-	// installed with the module.
-	Test_config *string `android:"arch_variant"`
-}
-
-type ShBinary struct {
-	ModuleBase
-
-	properties shBinaryProperties
-
-	sourceFilePath Path
-	outputFilePath OutputPath
-}
-
-type ShTest struct {
-	ShBinary
-
-	testProperties TestProperties
-}
-
-func (s *ShBinary) DepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	if s.properties.Src == nil {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("src", "missing prebuilt source file")
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *ShBinary) SourceFilePath(ctx ModuleContext) Path {
-	return PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(s.properties.Src))
-}
-
-func (s *ShBinary) OutputFile() OutputPath {
-	return s.outputFilePath
-}
-
-func (s *ShBinary) SubDir() string {
-	return String(s.properties.Sub_dir)
-}
-
-func (s *ShBinary) Installable() bool {
-	return s.properties.Installable == nil || Bool(s.properties.Installable)
-}
-
-func (s *ShBinary) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
-	s.sourceFilePath = PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(s.properties.Src))
-	filename := String(s.properties.Filename)
-	filename_from_src := Bool(s.properties.Filename_from_src)
-	if filename == "" {
-		if filename_from_src {
-			filename = s.sourceFilePath.Base()
-		} else {
-			filename = ctx.ModuleName()
-		}
-	} else if filename_from_src {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("filename_from_src", "filename is set. filename_from_src can't be true")
-		return
-	}
-	s.outputFilePath = PathForModuleOut(ctx, filename).OutputPath
-
-	// This ensures that outputFilePath has the correct name for others to
-	// use, as the source file may have a different name.
-	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-		Rule:   CpExecutable,
-		Output: s.outputFilePath,
-		Input:  s.sourceFilePath,
-	})
-}
-
-func (s *ShBinary) AndroidMk() AndroidMkData {
-	return AndroidMkData{
-		Class:      "EXECUTABLES",
-		OutputFile: OptionalPathForPath(s.outputFilePath),
-		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_cc_prebuilt.mk",
-		Extra: []AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, outputFile Path) {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH :=", String(s.properties.Sub_dir))
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX :=")
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", s.outputFilePath.Rel())
-			},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *ShTest) AndroidMk() AndroidMkData {
-	data := s.ShBinary.AndroidMk()
-	data.Class = "NATIVE_TESTS"
-	data.Extra = append(data.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile Path) {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE :=",
-			strings.Join(s.testProperties.Test_suites, " "))
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_TEST_CONFIG :=", String(s.testProperties.Test_config))
-	})
-	return data
-}
-
-func InitShBinaryModule(s *ShBinary) {
-	s.AddProperties(&s.properties)
-}
-
-// sh_binary is for a shell script or batch file to be installed as an
-// executable binary to <partition>/bin.
-func ShBinaryFactory() Module {
-	module := &ShBinary{}
-	InitShBinaryModule(module)
-	InitAndroidArchModule(module, HostAndDeviceSupported, MultilibFirst)
-	return module
-}
-
-// sh_binary_host is for a shell script to be installed as an executable binary
-// to $(HOST_OUT)/bin.
-func ShBinaryHostFactory() Module {
-	module := &ShBinary{}
-	InitShBinaryModule(module)
-	InitAndroidArchModule(module, HostSupported, MultilibFirst)
-	return module
-}
-
-func ShTestFactory() Module {
-	module := &ShTest{}
-	InitShBinaryModule(&module.ShBinary)
-	module.AddProperties(&module.testProperties)
-
-	InitAndroidArchModule(module, HostAndDeviceSupported, MultilibFirst)
-	return module
-}
diff --git a/android/singleton.go b/android/singleton.go
index 0266d77..2c51c6c 100644
--- a/android/singleton.go
+++ b/android/singleton.go
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 import (
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
-	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
 )
 
 // SingletonContext
@@ -37,6 +36,12 @@
 	Variable(pctx PackageContext, name, value string)
 	Rule(pctx PackageContext, name string, params blueprint.RuleParams, argNames ...string) blueprint.Rule
 	Build(pctx PackageContext, params BuildParams)
+
+	// Phony creates a Make-style phony rule, a rule with no commands that can depend on other
+	// phony rules or real files.  Phony can be called on the same name multiple times to add
+	// additional dependencies.
+	Phony(name string, deps ...Path)
+
 	RequireNinjaVersion(major, minor, micro int)
 
 	// SetNinjaBuildDir sets the value of the top-level "builddir" Ninja variable
@@ -52,6 +57,10 @@
 	VisitAllModulesBlueprint(visit func(blueprint.Module))
 	VisitAllModules(visit func(Module))
 	VisitAllModulesIf(pred func(Module) bool, visit func(Module))
+
+	VisitDirectDeps(module Module, visit func(Module))
+	VisitDirectDepsIf(module Module, pred func(Module) bool, visit func(Module))
+
 	// Deprecated: use WalkDeps instead to support multiple dependency tags on the same module
 	VisitDepsDepthFirst(module Module, visit func(Module))
 	// Deprecated: use WalkDeps instead to support multiple dependency tags on the same module
@@ -70,8 +79,6 @@
 	// builder whenever a file matching the pattern as added or removed, without rerunning if a
 	// file that does not match the pattern is added to a searched directory.
 	GlobWithDeps(pattern string, excludes []string) ([]string, error)
-
-	Fs() pathtools.FileSystem
 }
 
 type singletonAdaptor struct {
@@ -127,10 +134,17 @@
 }
 
 func (s *singletonContextAdaptor) Rule(pctx PackageContext, name string, params blueprint.RuleParams, argNames ...string) blueprint.Rule {
-	if (s.Config().UseGoma() || s.Config().UseRBE()) && params.Pool == nil {
-		// When USE_GOMA=true or USE_RBE=true are set and the rule is not supported by goma/RBE, restrict
-		// jobs to the local parallelism value
-		params.Pool = localPool
+	if s.Config().UseRemoteBuild() {
+		if params.Pool == nil {
+			// When USE_GOMA=true or USE_RBE=true are set and the rule is not supported by goma/RBE, restrict
+			// jobs to the local parallelism value
+			params.Pool = localPool
+		} else if params.Pool == remotePool {
+			// remotePool is a fake pool used to identify rule that are supported for remoting. If the rule's
+			// pool is the remotePool, replace with nil so that ninja runs it at NINJA_REMOTE_NUM_JOBS
+			// parallelism.
+			params.Pool = nil
+		}
 	}
 	rule := s.SingletonContext.Rule(pctx.PackageContext, name, params, argNames...)
 	if s.Config().captureBuild {
@@ -148,6 +162,10 @@
 
 }
 
+func (s *singletonContextAdaptor) Phony(name string, deps ...Path) {
+	addPhony(s.Config(), name, deps...)
+}
+
 func (s *singletonContextAdaptor) SetNinjaBuildDir(pctx PackageContext, value string) {
 	s.SingletonContext.SetNinjaBuildDir(pctx.PackageContext, value)
 }
@@ -192,6 +210,14 @@
 	s.SingletonContext.VisitAllModulesIf(predAdaptor(pred), visitAdaptor(visit))
 }
 
+func (s *singletonContextAdaptor) VisitDirectDeps(module Module, visit func(Module)) {
+	s.SingletonContext.VisitDirectDeps(module, visitAdaptor(visit))
+}
+
+func (s *singletonContextAdaptor) VisitDirectDepsIf(module Module, pred func(Module) bool, visit func(Module)) {
+	s.SingletonContext.VisitDirectDepsIf(module, predAdaptor(pred), visitAdaptor(visit))
+}
+
 func (s *singletonContextAdaptor) VisitDepsDepthFirst(module Module, visit func(Module)) {
 	s.SingletonContext.VisitDepsDepthFirst(module, visitAdaptor(visit))
 }
diff --git a/android/soong_config_modules.go b/android/soong_config_modules.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..619cf86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/soong_config_modules.go
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+// This file provides module types that implement wrapper module types that add conditionals on
+// Soong config variables.
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"text/scanner"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/parser"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android/soongconfig"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RegisterModuleType("soong_config_module_type_import", soongConfigModuleTypeImportFactory)
+	RegisterModuleType("soong_config_module_type", soongConfigModuleTypeFactory)
+	RegisterModuleType("soong_config_string_variable", soongConfigStringVariableDummyFactory)
+	RegisterModuleType("soong_config_bool_variable", soongConfigBoolVariableDummyFactory)
+}
+
+type soongConfigModuleTypeImport struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	properties soongConfigModuleTypeImportProperties
+}
+
+type soongConfigModuleTypeImportProperties struct {
+	From         string
+	Module_types []string
+}
+
+// soong_config_module_type_import imports module types with conditionals on Soong config
+// variables from another Android.bp file.  The imported module type will exist for all
+// modules after the import in the Android.bp file.
+//
+// For example, an Android.bp file could have:
+//
+//     soong_config_module_type_import {
+//         from: "device/acme/Android.bp",
+//         module_types: ["acme_cc_defaults"],
+//     }
+//
+//     acme_cc_defaults {
+//         name: "acme_defaults",
+//         cflags: ["-DGENERIC"],
+//         soong_config_variables: {
+//             board: {
+//                 soc_a: {
+//                     cflags: ["-DSOC_A"],
+//                 },
+//                 soc_b: {
+//                     cflags: ["-DSOC_B"],
+//                 },
+//             },
+//             feature: {
+//                 cflags: ["-DFEATURE"],
+//             },
+//             width: {
+//                 cflags: ["-DWIDTH=%s"],
+//             },
+//         },
+//     }
+//
+//     cc_library {
+//         name: "libacme_foo",
+//         defaults: ["acme_defaults"],
+//         srcs: ["*.cpp"],
+//     }
+//
+// And device/acme/Android.bp could have:
+//
+//     soong_config_module_type {
+//         name: "acme_cc_defaults",
+//         module_type: "cc_defaults",
+//         config_namespace: "acme",
+//         variables: ["board"],
+//         bool_variables: ["feature"],
+//         value_variables: ["width"],
+//         properties: ["cflags", "srcs"],
+//     }
+//
+//     soong_config_string_variable {
+//         name: "board",
+//         values: ["soc_a", "soc_b"],
+//     }
+//
+// If an acme BoardConfig.mk file contained:
+//
+//     SOONG_CONFIG_NAMESPACES += acme
+//     SOONG_CONFIG_acme += \
+//         board \
+//         feature \
+//
+//     SOONG_CONFIG_acme_board := soc_a
+//     SOONG_CONFIG_acme_feature := true
+//     SOONG_CONFIG_acme_width := 200
+//
+// Then libacme_foo would build with cflags "-DGENERIC -DSOC_A -DFEATURE -DWIDTH=200".
+func soongConfigModuleTypeImportFactory() Module {
+	module := &soongConfigModuleTypeImport{}
+
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+	AddLoadHook(module, func(ctx LoadHookContext) {
+		importModuleTypes(ctx, module.properties.From, module.properties.Module_types...)
+	})
+
+	initAndroidModuleBase(module)
+	return module
+}
+
+func (m *soongConfigModuleTypeImport) Name() string {
+	// The generated name is non-deterministic, but it does not
+	// matter because this module does not emit any rules.
+	return soongconfig.CanonicalizeToProperty(m.properties.From) +
+		"soong_config_module_type_import_" + fmt.Sprintf("%p", m)
+}
+
+func (*soongConfigModuleTypeImport) Nameless()                                 {}
+func (*soongConfigModuleTypeImport) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ModuleContext) {}
+
+// Create dummy modules for soong_config_module_type and soong_config_*_variable
+
+type soongConfigModuleTypeModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	properties soongconfig.ModuleTypeProperties
+}
+
+// soong_config_module_type defines module types with conditionals on Soong config
+// variables.  The new module type will exist for all modules after the definition
+// in an Android.bp file, and can be imported into other Android.bp files using
+// soong_config_module_type_import.
+//
+// For example, an Android.bp file could have:
+//
+//     soong_config_module_type {
+//         name: "acme_cc_defaults",
+//         module_type: "cc_defaults",
+//         config_namespace: "acme",
+//         variables: ["board"],
+//         bool_variables: ["feature"],
+//         value_variables: ["width"],
+//         properties: ["cflags", "srcs"],
+//     }
+//
+//     soong_config_string_variable {
+//         name: "board",
+//         values: ["soc_a", "soc_b"],
+//     }
+//
+//     acme_cc_defaults {
+//         name: "acme_defaults",
+//         cflags: ["-DGENERIC"],
+//         soong_config_variables: {
+//             board: {
+//                 soc_a: {
+//                     cflags: ["-DSOC_A"],
+//                 },
+//                 soc_b: {
+//                     cflags: ["-DSOC_B"],
+//                 },
+//             },
+//             feature: {
+//                 cflags: ["-DFEATURE"],
+//             },
+//             width: {
+//	               cflags: ["-DWIDTH=%s"],
+//             },
+//         },
+//     }
+//
+//     cc_library {
+//         name: "libacme_foo",
+//         defaults: ["acme_defaults"],
+//         srcs: ["*.cpp"],
+//     }
+//
+// If an acme BoardConfig.mk file contained:
+//
+//     SOONG_CONFIG_NAMESPACES += acme
+//     SOONG_CONFIG_acme += \
+//         board \
+//         feature \
+//
+//     SOONG_CONFIG_acme_board := soc_a
+//     SOONG_CONFIG_acme_feature := true
+//     SOONG_CONFIG_acme_width := 200
+//
+// Then libacme_foo would build with cflags "-DGENERIC -DSOC_A -DFEATURE".
+func soongConfigModuleTypeFactory() Module {
+	module := &soongConfigModuleTypeModule{}
+
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+
+	AddLoadHook(module, func(ctx LoadHookContext) {
+		// A soong_config_module_type module should implicitly import itself.
+		importModuleTypes(ctx, ctx.BlueprintsFile(), module.properties.Name)
+	})
+
+	initAndroidModuleBase(module)
+
+	return module
+}
+
+func (m *soongConfigModuleTypeModule) Name() string {
+	return m.properties.Name
+}
+func (*soongConfigModuleTypeModule) Nameless()                                     {}
+func (*soongConfigModuleTypeModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {}
+
+type soongConfigStringVariableDummyModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	properties       soongconfig.VariableProperties
+	stringProperties soongconfig.StringVariableProperties
+}
+
+type soongConfigBoolVariableDummyModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	properties soongconfig.VariableProperties
+}
+
+// soong_config_string_variable defines a variable and a set of possible string values for use
+// in a soong_config_module_type definition.
+func soongConfigStringVariableDummyFactory() Module {
+	module := &soongConfigStringVariableDummyModule{}
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties, &module.stringProperties)
+	initAndroidModuleBase(module)
+	return module
+}
+
+// soong_config_string_variable defines a variable with true or false values for use
+// in a soong_config_module_type definition.
+func soongConfigBoolVariableDummyFactory() Module {
+	module := &soongConfigBoolVariableDummyModule{}
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+	initAndroidModuleBase(module)
+	return module
+}
+
+func (m *soongConfigStringVariableDummyModule) Name() string {
+	return m.properties.Name
+}
+func (*soongConfigStringVariableDummyModule) Nameless()                                     {}
+func (*soongConfigStringVariableDummyModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {}
+
+func (m *soongConfigBoolVariableDummyModule) Name() string {
+	return m.properties.Name
+}
+func (*soongConfigBoolVariableDummyModule) Nameless()                                     {}
+func (*soongConfigBoolVariableDummyModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {}
+
+func importModuleTypes(ctx LoadHookContext, from string, moduleTypes ...string) {
+	from = filepath.Clean(from)
+	if filepath.Ext(from) != ".bp" {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("from", "%q must be a file with extension .bp", from)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(from, "../") {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("from", "%q must not use ../ to escape the source tree",
+			from)
+		return
+	}
+
+	moduleTypeDefinitions := loadSoongConfigModuleTypeDefinition(ctx, from)
+	if moduleTypeDefinitions == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, moduleType := range moduleTypes {
+		if factory, ok := moduleTypeDefinitions[moduleType]; ok {
+			ctx.registerScopedModuleType(moduleType, factory)
+		} else {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("module_types", "module type %q not defined in %q",
+				moduleType, from)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// loadSoongConfigModuleTypeDefinition loads module types from an Android.bp file.  It caches the
+// result so each file is only parsed once.
+func loadSoongConfigModuleTypeDefinition(ctx LoadHookContext, from string) map[string]blueprint.ModuleFactory {
+	type onceKeyType string
+	key := NewCustomOnceKey(onceKeyType(filepath.Clean(from)))
+
+	reportErrors := func(ctx LoadHookContext, filename string, errs ...error) {
+		for _, err := range errs {
+			if parseErr, ok := err.(*parser.ParseError); ok {
+				ctx.Errorf(parseErr.Pos, "%s", parseErr.Err)
+			} else {
+				ctx.Errorf(scanner.Position{Filename: filename}, "%s", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ctx.Config().Once(key, func() interface{} {
+		ctx.AddNinjaFileDeps(from)
+		r, err := ctx.Config().fs.Open(from)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("from", "failed to open %q: %s", from, err)
+			return (map[string]blueprint.ModuleFactory)(nil)
+		}
+
+		mtDef, errs := soongconfig.Parse(r, from)
+
+		if len(errs) > 0 {
+			reportErrors(ctx, from, errs...)
+			return (map[string]blueprint.ModuleFactory)(nil)
+		}
+
+		globalModuleTypes := ctx.moduleFactories()
+
+		factories := make(map[string]blueprint.ModuleFactory)
+
+		for name, moduleType := range mtDef.ModuleTypes {
+			factory := globalModuleTypes[moduleType.BaseModuleType]
+			if factory != nil {
+				factories[name] = soongConfigModuleFactory(factory, moduleType)
+			} else {
+				reportErrors(ctx, from,
+					fmt.Errorf("missing global module type factory for %q", moduleType.BaseModuleType))
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ctx.Failed() {
+			return (map[string]blueprint.ModuleFactory)(nil)
+		}
+
+		return factories
+	}).(map[string]blueprint.ModuleFactory)
+}
+
+// soongConfigModuleFactory takes an existing soongConfigModuleFactory and a ModuleType and returns
+// a new soongConfigModuleFactory that wraps the existing soongConfigModuleFactory and adds conditional on Soong config
+// variables.
+func soongConfigModuleFactory(factory blueprint.ModuleFactory,
+	moduleType *soongconfig.ModuleType) blueprint.ModuleFactory {
+
+	conditionalFactoryProps := soongconfig.CreateProperties(factory, moduleType)
+	if conditionalFactoryProps.IsValid() {
+		return func() (blueprint.Module, []interface{}) {
+			module, props := factory()
+
+			conditionalProps := proptools.CloneEmptyProperties(conditionalFactoryProps)
+			props = append(props, conditionalProps.Interface())
+
+			AddLoadHook(module, func(ctx LoadHookContext) {
+				config := ctx.Config().VendorConfig(moduleType.ConfigNamespace)
+				newProps, err := soongconfig.PropertiesToApply(moduleType, conditionalProps, config)
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ModuleErrorf("%s", err)
+					return
+				}
+				for _, ps := range newProps {
+					ctx.AppendProperties(ps)
+				}
+			})
+
+			return module, props
+		}
+	} else {
+		return factory
+	}
+}
diff --git a/android/soong_config_modules_test.go b/android/soong_config_modules_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f905b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/soong_config_modules_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type soongConfigTestModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	props soongConfigTestModuleProperties
+}
+
+type soongConfigTestModuleProperties struct {
+	Cflags []string
+}
+
+func soongConfigTestModuleFactory() Module {
+	m := &soongConfigTestModule{}
+	m.AddProperties(&m.props)
+	InitAndroidModule(m)
+	return m
+}
+
+func (t soongConfigTestModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ModuleContext) {}
+
+func TestSoongConfigModule(t *testing.T) {
+	configBp := `
+		soong_config_module_type {
+			name: "acme_test_defaults",
+			module_type: "test_defaults",
+			config_namespace: "acme",
+			variables: ["board", "feature1", "FEATURE3"],
+			bool_variables: ["feature2"],
+			value_variables: ["size"],
+			properties: ["cflags", "srcs"],
+		}
+
+		soong_config_string_variable {
+			name: "board",
+			values: ["soc_a", "soc_b"],
+		}
+
+		soong_config_bool_variable {
+			name: "feature1",
+		}
+
+		soong_config_bool_variable {
+			name: "FEATURE3",
+		}
+	`
+
+	importBp := `
+		soong_config_module_type_import {
+			from: "SoongConfig.bp",
+			module_types: ["acme_test_defaults"],
+		}
+	`
+
+	bp := `
+		acme_test_defaults {
+			name: "foo",
+			cflags: ["-DGENERIC"],
+			soong_config_variables: {
+				board: {
+					soc_a: {
+						cflags: ["-DSOC_A"],
+					},
+					soc_b: {
+						cflags: ["-DSOC_B"],
+					},
+				},
+				size: {
+					cflags: ["-DSIZE=%s"],
+				},
+				feature1: {
+					cflags: ["-DFEATURE1"],
+				},
+				feature2: {
+					cflags: ["-DFEATURE2"],
+				},
+				FEATURE3: {
+					cflags: ["-DFEATURE3"],
+				},
+			},
+		}
+    `
+
+	run := func(t *testing.T, bp string, fs map[string][]byte) {
+		config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
+
+		config.TestProductVariables.VendorVars = map[string]map[string]string{
+			"acme": map[string]string{
+				"board":    "soc_a",
+				"size":     "42",
+				"feature1": "true",
+				"feature2": "false",
+				// FEATURE3 unset
+			},
+		}
+
+		ctx := NewTestContext()
+		ctx.RegisterModuleType("soong_config_module_type_import", soongConfigModuleTypeImportFactory)
+		ctx.RegisterModuleType("soong_config_module_type", soongConfigModuleTypeFactory)
+		ctx.RegisterModuleType("soong_config_string_variable", soongConfigStringVariableDummyFactory)
+		ctx.RegisterModuleType("soong_config_bool_variable", soongConfigBoolVariableDummyFactory)
+		ctx.RegisterModuleType("test_defaults", soongConfigTestModuleFactory)
+		ctx.Register(config)
+
+		_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
+		FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+		_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+		FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+		foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "").Module().(*soongConfigTestModule)
+		if g, w := foo.props.Cflags, []string{"-DGENERIC", "-DSIZE=42", "-DSOC_A", "-DFEATURE1"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
+			t.Errorf("wanted foo cflags %q, got %q", w, g)
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Run("single file", func(t *testing.T) {
+		run(t, configBp+bp, nil)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("import", func(t *testing.T) {
+		run(t, importBp+bp, map[string][]byte{
+			"SoongConfig.bp": []byte(configBp),
+		})
+	})
+}
diff --git a/android/soongconfig/Android.bp b/android/soongconfig/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df912e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/soongconfig/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-android-soongconfig",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/android/soongconfig",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "blueprint-parser",
+        "blueprint-proptools",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "config.go",
+        "modules.go",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/android/soongconfig/config.go b/android/soongconfig/config.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39a776c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/soongconfig/config.go
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package soongconfig
+
+import "strings"
+
+type SoongConfig interface {
+	// Bool interprets the variable named `name` as a boolean, returning true if, after
+	// lowercasing, it matches one of "1", "y", "yes", "on", or "true". Unset, or any other
+	// value will return false.
+	Bool(name string) bool
+
+	// String returns the string value of `name`. If the variable was not set, it will
+	// return the empty string.
+	String(name string) string
+
+	// IsSet returns whether the variable `name` was set by Make.
+	IsSet(name string) bool
+}
+
+func Config(vars map[string]string) SoongConfig {
+	return soongConfig(vars)
+}
+
+type soongConfig map[string]string
+
+func (c soongConfig) Bool(name string) bool {
+	v := strings.ToLower(c[name])
+	return v == "1" || v == "y" || v == "yes" || v == "on" || v == "true"
+}
+
+func (c soongConfig) String(name string) string {
+	return c[name]
+}
+
+func (c soongConfig) IsSet(name string) bool {
+	_, ok := c[name]
+	return ok
+}
diff --git a/android/soongconfig/modules.go b/android/soongconfig/modules.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..142a813
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/soongconfig/modules.go
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package soongconfig
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/parser"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+)
+
+var soongConfigProperty = proptools.FieldNameForProperty("soong_config_variables")
+
+// loadSoongConfigModuleTypeDefinition loads module types from an Android.bp file.  It caches the
+// result so each file is only parsed once.
+func Parse(r io.Reader, from string) (*SoongConfigDefinition, []error) {
+	scope := parser.NewScope(nil)
+	file, errs := parser.ParseAndEval(from, r, scope)
+
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return nil, errs
+	}
+
+	mtDef := &SoongConfigDefinition{
+		ModuleTypes: make(map[string]*ModuleType),
+		variables:   make(map[string]soongConfigVariable),
+	}
+
+	for _, def := range file.Defs {
+		switch def := def.(type) {
+		case *parser.Module:
+			newErrs := processImportModuleDef(mtDef, def)
+
+			if len(newErrs) > 0 {
+				errs = append(errs, newErrs...)
+			}
+
+		case *parser.Assignment:
+			// Already handled via Scope object
+		default:
+			panic("unknown definition type")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return nil, errs
+	}
+
+	for name, moduleType := range mtDef.ModuleTypes {
+		for _, varName := range moduleType.variableNames {
+			if v, ok := mtDef.variables[varName]; ok {
+				moduleType.Variables = append(moduleType.Variables, v)
+			} else {
+				return nil, []error{
+					fmt.Errorf("unknown variable %q in module type %q", varName, name),
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return mtDef, nil
+}
+
+func processImportModuleDef(v *SoongConfigDefinition, def *parser.Module) (errs []error) {
+	switch def.Type {
+	case "soong_config_module_type":
+		return processModuleTypeDef(v, def)
+	case "soong_config_string_variable":
+		return processStringVariableDef(v, def)
+	case "soong_config_bool_variable":
+		return processBoolVariableDef(v, def)
+	default:
+		// Unknown module types will be handled when the file is parsed as a normal
+		// Android.bp file.
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+type ModuleTypeProperties struct {
+	// the name of the new module type.  Unlike most modules, this name does not need to be unique,
+	// although only one module type with any name will be importable into an Android.bp file.
+	Name string
+
+	// the module type that this module type will extend.
+	Module_type string
+
+	// the SOONG_CONFIG_NAMESPACE value from a BoardConfig.mk that this module type will read
+	// configuration variables from.
+	Config_namespace string
+
+	// the list of SOONG_CONFIG variables that this module type will read
+	Variables []string
+
+	// the list of boolean SOONG_CONFIG variables that this module type will read
+	Bool_variables []string
+
+	// the list of SOONG_CONFIG variables that this module type will read. The value will be
+	// inserted into the properties with %s substitution.
+	Value_variables []string
+
+	// the list of properties that this module type will extend.
+	Properties []string
+}
+
+func processModuleTypeDef(v *SoongConfigDefinition, def *parser.Module) (errs []error) {
+
+	props := &ModuleTypeProperties{}
+
+	_, errs = proptools.UnpackProperties(def.Properties, props)
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return errs
+	}
+
+	if props.Name == "" {
+		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("name property must be set"))
+	}
+
+	if props.Config_namespace == "" {
+		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("config_namespace property must be set"))
+	}
+
+	if props.Module_type == "" {
+		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("module_type property must be set"))
+	}
+
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return errs
+	}
+
+	mt := &ModuleType{
+		affectableProperties: props.Properties,
+		ConfigNamespace:      props.Config_namespace,
+		BaseModuleType:       props.Module_type,
+		variableNames:        props.Variables,
+	}
+	v.ModuleTypes[props.Name] = mt
+
+	for _, name := range props.Bool_variables {
+		if name == "" {
+			return []error{fmt.Errorf("bool_variable name must not be blank")}
+		}
+
+		mt.Variables = append(mt.Variables, &boolVariable{
+			baseVariable: baseVariable{
+				variable: name,
+			},
+		})
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range props.Value_variables {
+		if name == "" {
+			return []error{fmt.Errorf("value_variables entry must not be blank")}
+		}
+
+		mt.Variables = append(mt.Variables, &valueVariable{
+			baseVariable: baseVariable{
+				variable: name,
+			},
+		})
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+type VariableProperties struct {
+	Name string
+}
+
+type StringVariableProperties struct {
+	Values []string
+}
+
+func processStringVariableDef(v *SoongConfigDefinition, def *parser.Module) (errs []error) {
+	stringProps := &StringVariableProperties{}
+
+	base, errs := processVariableDef(def, stringProps)
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return errs
+	}
+
+	if len(stringProps.Values) == 0 {
+		return []error{fmt.Errorf("values property must be set")}
+	}
+
+	v.variables[base.variable] = &stringVariable{
+		baseVariable: base,
+		values:       CanonicalizeToProperties(stringProps.Values),
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func processBoolVariableDef(v *SoongConfigDefinition, def *parser.Module) (errs []error) {
+	base, errs := processVariableDef(def)
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return errs
+	}
+
+	v.variables[base.variable] = &boolVariable{
+		baseVariable: base,
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func processVariableDef(def *parser.Module,
+	extraProps ...interface{}) (cond baseVariable, errs []error) {
+
+	props := &VariableProperties{}
+
+	allProps := append([]interface{}{props}, extraProps...)
+
+	_, errs = proptools.UnpackProperties(def.Properties, allProps...)
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return baseVariable{}, errs
+	}
+
+	if props.Name == "" {
+		return baseVariable{}, []error{fmt.Errorf("name property must be set")}
+	}
+
+	return baseVariable{
+		variable: props.Name,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type SoongConfigDefinition struct {
+	ModuleTypes map[string]*ModuleType
+
+	variables map[string]soongConfigVariable
+}
+
+// CreateProperties returns a reflect.Value of a newly constructed type that contains the desired
+// property layout for the Soong config variables, with each possible value an interface{} that
+// contains a nil pointer to another newly constructed type that contains the affectable properties.
+// The reflect.Value will be cloned for each call to the Soong config module type's factory method.
+//
+// For example, the acme_cc_defaults example above would
+// produce a reflect.Value whose type is:
+// *struct {
+//     Soong_config_variables struct {
+//         Board struct {
+//             Soc_a interface{}
+//             Soc_b interface{}
+//         }
+//     }
+// }
+// And whose value is:
+// &{
+//     Soong_config_variables: {
+//         Board: {
+//             Soc_a: (*struct{ Cflags []string })(nil),
+//             Soc_b: (*struct{ Cflags []string })(nil),
+//         },
+//     },
+// }
+func CreateProperties(factory blueprint.ModuleFactory, moduleType *ModuleType) reflect.Value {
+	var fields []reflect.StructField
+
+	_, factoryProps := factory()
+	affectablePropertiesType := createAffectablePropertiesType(moduleType.affectableProperties, factoryProps)
+	if affectablePropertiesType == nil {
+		return reflect.Value{}
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range moduleType.Variables {
+		fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
+			Name: proptools.FieldNameForProperty(c.variableProperty()),
+			Type: c.variableValuesType(),
+		})
+	}
+
+	typ := reflect.StructOf([]reflect.StructField{{
+		Name: soongConfigProperty,
+		Type: reflect.StructOf(fields),
+	}})
+
+	props := reflect.New(typ)
+	structConditions := props.Elem().FieldByName(soongConfigProperty)
+
+	for i, c := range moduleType.Variables {
+		c.initializeProperties(structConditions.Field(i), affectablePropertiesType)
+	}
+
+	return props
+}
+
+// createAffectablePropertiesType creates a reflect.Type of a struct that has a field for each affectable property
+// that exists in factoryProps.
+func createAffectablePropertiesType(affectableProperties []string, factoryProps []interface{}) reflect.Type {
+	affectableProperties = append([]string(nil), affectableProperties...)
+	sort.Strings(affectableProperties)
+
+	var recurse func(prefix string, aps []string) ([]string, reflect.Type)
+	recurse = func(prefix string, aps []string) ([]string, reflect.Type) {
+		var fields []reflect.StructField
+
+		for len(affectableProperties) > 0 {
+			p := affectableProperties[0]
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(affectableProperties[0], prefix) {
+				break
+			}
+			affectableProperties = affectableProperties[1:]
+
+			nestedProperty := strings.TrimPrefix(p, prefix)
+			if i := strings.IndexRune(nestedProperty, '.'); i >= 0 {
+				var nestedType reflect.Type
+				nestedPrefix := nestedProperty[:i+1]
+
+				affectableProperties, nestedType = recurse(prefix+nestedPrefix, affectableProperties)
+
+				if nestedType != nil {
+					nestedFieldName := proptools.FieldNameForProperty(strings.TrimSuffix(nestedPrefix, "."))
+
+					fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
+						Name: nestedFieldName,
+						Type: nestedType,
+					})
+				}
+			} else {
+				typ := typeForPropertyFromPropertyStructs(factoryProps, p)
+				if typ != nil {
+					fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
+						Name: proptools.FieldNameForProperty(nestedProperty),
+						Type: typ,
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		var typ reflect.Type
+		if len(fields) > 0 {
+			typ = reflect.StructOf(fields)
+		}
+		return affectableProperties, typ
+	}
+
+	affectableProperties, typ := recurse("", affectableProperties)
+	if len(affectableProperties) > 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("didn't handle all affectable properties"))
+	}
+
+	if typ != nil {
+		return reflect.PtrTo(typ)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func typeForPropertyFromPropertyStructs(psList []interface{}, property string) reflect.Type {
+	for _, ps := range psList {
+		if typ := typeForPropertyFromPropertyStruct(ps, property); typ != nil {
+			return typ
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func typeForPropertyFromPropertyStruct(ps interface{}, property string) reflect.Type {
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(ps)
+	for len(property) > 0 {
+		if !v.IsValid() {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
+			if v.IsNil() {
+				return nil
+			} else {
+				v = v.Elem()
+			}
+		}
+
+		if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			if v.IsNil() {
+				v = reflect.Zero(v.Type().Elem())
+			} else {
+				v = v.Elem()
+			}
+		}
+
+		if v.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if index := strings.IndexRune(property, '.'); index >= 0 {
+			prefix := property[:index]
+			property = property[index+1:]
+
+			v = v.FieldByName(proptools.FieldNameForProperty(prefix))
+		} else {
+			f := v.FieldByName(proptools.FieldNameForProperty(property))
+			if !f.IsValid() {
+				return nil
+			}
+			return f.Type()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PropertiesToApply returns the applicable properties from a ModuleType that should be applied
+// based on SoongConfig values.
+func PropertiesToApply(moduleType *ModuleType, props reflect.Value, config SoongConfig) ([]interface{}, error) {
+	var ret []interface{}
+	props = props.Elem().FieldByName(soongConfigProperty)
+	for i, c := range moduleType.Variables {
+		if ps, err := c.PropertiesToApply(config, props.Field(i)); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		} else if ps != nil {
+			ret = append(ret, ps)
+		}
+	}
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+type ModuleType struct {
+	BaseModuleType  string
+	ConfigNamespace string
+	Variables       []soongConfigVariable
+
+	affectableProperties []string
+	variableNames        []string
+}
+
+type soongConfigVariable interface {
+	// variableProperty returns the name of the variable.
+	variableProperty() string
+
+	// conditionalValuesType returns a reflect.Type that contains an interface{} for each possible value.
+	variableValuesType() reflect.Type
+
+	// initializeProperties is passed a reflect.Value of the reflect.Type returned by conditionalValuesType and a
+	// reflect.Type of the affectable properties, and should initialize each interface{} in the reflect.Value with
+	// the zero value of the affectable properties type.
+	initializeProperties(v reflect.Value, typ reflect.Type)
+
+	// PropertiesToApply should return one of the interface{} values set by initializeProperties to be applied
+	// to the module.
+	PropertiesToApply(config SoongConfig, values reflect.Value) (interface{}, error)
+}
+
+type baseVariable struct {
+	variable string
+}
+
+func (c *baseVariable) variableProperty() string {
+	return CanonicalizeToProperty(c.variable)
+}
+
+type stringVariable struct {
+	baseVariable
+	values []string
+}
+
+func (s *stringVariable) variableValuesType() reflect.Type {
+	var fields []reflect.StructField
+
+	for _, v := range s.values {
+		fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
+			Name: proptools.FieldNameForProperty(v),
+			Type: emptyInterfaceType,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return reflect.StructOf(fields)
+}
+
+func (s *stringVariable) initializeProperties(v reflect.Value, typ reflect.Type) {
+	for i := range s.values {
+		v.Field(i).Set(reflect.Zero(typ))
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *stringVariable) PropertiesToApply(config SoongConfig, values reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) {
+	for j, v := range s.values {
+		if config.String(s.variable) == v {
+			return values.Field(j).Interface(), nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+type boolVariable struct {
+	baseVariable
+}
+
+func (b boolVariable) variableValuesType() reflect.Type {
+	return emptyInterfaceType
+}
+
+func (b boolVariable) initializeProperties(v reflect.Value, typ reflect.Type) {
+	v.Set(reflect.Zero(typ))
+}
+
+func (b boolVariable) PropertiesToApply(config SoongConfig, values reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) {
+	if config.Bool(b.variable) {
+		return values.Interface(), nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+type valueVariable struct {
+	baseVariable
+}
+
+func (s *valueVariable) variableValuesType() reflect.Type {
+	return emptyInterfaceType
+}
+
+func (s *valueVariable) initializeProperties(v reflect.Value, typ reflect.Type) {
+	v.Set(reflect.Zero(typ))
+}
+
+func (s *valueVariable) PropertiesToApply(config SoongConfig, values reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) {
+	if !config.IsSet(s.variable) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	configValue := config.String(s.variable)
+
+	propStruct := values.Elem().Elem()
+	for i := 0; i < propStruct.NumField(); i++ {
+		field := propStruct.Field(i)
+		kind := field.Kind()
+		if kind == reflect.Ptr {
+			if field.IsNil() {
+				continue
+			}
+			field = field.Elem()
+		}
+		switch kind {
+		case reflect.String:
+			err := printfIntoProperty(field, configValue)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("soong_config_variables.%s.%s: %s", s.variable, propStruct.Type().Field(i).Name, err)
+			}
+		case reflect.Slice:
+			for j := 0; j < field.Len(); j++ {
+				err := printfIntoProperty(field.Index(j), configValue)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("soong_config_variables.%s.%s: %s", s.variable, propStruct.Type().Field(i).Name, err)
+				}
+			}
+		case reflect.Bool:
+			// Nothing to do
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("soong_config_variables.%s.%s: unsupported property type %q", s.variable, propStruct.Type().Field(i).Name, kind)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return values.Interface(), nil
+}
+
+func printfIntoProperty(propertyValue reflect.Value, configValue string) error {
+	s := propertyValue.String()
+
+	count := strings.Count(s, "%")
+	if count == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if count > 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("value variable properties only support a single '%%'")
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(s, "%s") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported %% in value variable property")
+	}
+
+	propertyValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(fmt.Sprintf(s, configValue)))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func CanonicalizeToProperty(v string) string {
+	return strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
+		switch {
+		case r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z',
+			r >= 'a' && r <= 'z',
+			r >= '0' && r <= '9',
+			r == '_':
+			return r
+		default:
+			return '_'
+		}
+	}, v)
+}
+
+func CanonicalizeToProperties(values []string) []string {
+	ret := make([]string, len(values))
+	for i, v := range values {
+		ret[i] = CanonicalizeToProperty(v)
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+type emptyInterfaceStruct struct {
+	i interface{}
+}
+
+var emptyInterfaceType = reflect.TypeOf(emptyInterfaceStruct{}).Field(0).Type
diff --git a/android/soongconfig/modules_test.go b/android/soongconfig/modules_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4190016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/soongconfig/modules_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package soongconfig
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_CanonicalizeToProperty(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		arg  string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "lowercase",
+			arg:  "board",
+			want: "board",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "uppercase",
+			arg:  "BOARD",
+			want: "BOARD",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "numbers",
+			arg:  "BOARD123",
+			want: "BOARD123",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "underscore",
+			arg:  "TARGET_BOARD",
+			want: "TARGET_BOARD",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "dash",
+			arg:  "TARGET-BOARD",
+			want: "TARGET_BOARD",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unicode",
+			arg:  "boardλ",
+			want: "board_",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := CanonicalizeToProperty(tt.arg); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("canonicalizeToProperty() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_typeForPropertyFromPropertyStruct(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		ps       interface{}
+		property string
+		want     string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "string",
+			ps: struct {
+				A string
+			}{},
+			property: "a",
+			want:     "string",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "list",
+			ps: struct {
+				A []string
+			}{},
+			property: "a",
+			want:     "[]string",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "missing",
+			ps: struct {
+				A []string
+			}{},
+			property: "b",
+			want:     "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "nested",
+			ps: struct {
+				A struct {
+					B string
+				}
+			}{},
+			property: "a.b",
+			want:     "string",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "missing nested",
+			ps: struct {
+				A struct {
+					B string
+				}
+			}{},
+			property: "a.c",
+			want:     "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not a struct",
+			ps: struct {
+				A string
+			}{},
+			property: "a.b",
+			want:     "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "nested pointer",
+			ps: struct {
+				A *struct {
+					B string
+				}
+			}{},
+			property: "a.b",
+			want:     "string",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "nested interface",
+			ps: struct {
+				A interface{}
+			}{
+				A: struct {
+					B string
+				}{},
+			},
+			property: "a.b",
+			want:     "string",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "nested interface pointer",
+			ps: struct {
+				A interface{}
+			}{
+				A: &struct {
+					B string
+				}{},
+			},
+			property: "a.b",
+			want:     "string",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "nested interface nil pointer",
+			ps: struct {
+				A interface{}
+			}{
+				A: (*struct {
+					B string
+				})(nil),
+			},
+			property: "a.b",
+			want:     "string",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			typ := typeForPropertyFromPropertyStruct(tt.ps, tt.property)
+			got := ""
+			if typ != nil {
+				got = typ.String()
+			}
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("typeForPropertyFromPropertyStruct() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_createAffectablePropertiesType(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                 string
+		affectableProperties []string
+		factoryProps         interface{}
+		want                 string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:                 "string",
+			affectableProperties: []string{"cflags"},
+			factoryProps: struct {
+				Cflags string
+			}{},
+			want: "*struct { Cflags string }",
+		},
+		{
+			name:                 "list",
+			affectableProperties: []string{"cflags"},
+			factoryProps: struct {
+				Cflags []string
+			}{},
+			want: "*struct { Cflags []string }",
+		},
+		{
+			name:                 "string pointer",
+			affectableProperties: []string{"cflags"},
+			factoryProps: struct {
+				Cflags *string
+			}{},
+			want: "*struct { Cflags *string }",
+		},
+		{
+			name:                 "subset",
+			affectableProperties: []string{"cflags"},
+			factoryProps: struct {
+				Cflags  string
+				Ldflags string
+			}{},
+			want: "*struct { Cflags string }",
+		},
+		{
+			name:                 "none",
+			affectableProperties: []string{"cflags"},
+			factoryProps: struct {
+				Ldflags string
+			}{},
+			want: "",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			typ := createAffectablePropertiesType(tt.affectableProperties, []interface{}{tt.factoryProps})
+			got := ""
+			if typ != nil {
+				got = typ.String()
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
+				t.Errorf("createAffectablePropertiesType() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/android/testing.go b/android/testing.go
index 0ec5af5..90989ef 100644
--- a/android/testing.go
+++ b/android/testing.go
@@ -50,14 +50,20 @@
 
 type TestContext struct {
 	*Context
-	preArch, preDeps, postDeps []RegisterMutatorFunc
-	NameResolver               *NameResolver
+	preArch, preDeps, postDeps, finalDeps []RegisterMutatorFunc
+	NameResolver                          *NameResolver
+	config                                Config
 }
 
 func (ctx *TestContext) PreArchMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc) {
 	ctx.preArch = append(ctx.preArch, f)
 }
 
+func (ctx *TestContext) HardCodedPreArchMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc) {
+	// Register mutator function as normal for testing.
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(f)
+}
+
 func (ctx *TestContext) PreDepsMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc) {
 	ctx.preDeps = append(ctx.preDeps, f)
 }
@@ -66,10 +72,40 @@
 	ctx.postDeps = append(ctx.postDeps, f)
 }
 
-func (ctx *TestContext) Register() {
-	registerMutators(ctx.Context.Context, ctx.preArch, ctx.preDeps, ctx.postDeps)
+func (ctx *TestContext) FinalDepsMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc) {
+	ctx.finalDeps = append(ctx.finalDeps, f)
+}
 
-	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("env", SingletonFactoryAdaptor(EnvSingleton))
+func (ctx *TestContext) Register(config Config) {
+	ctx.SetFs(config.fs)
+	if config.mockBpList != "" {
+		ctx.SetModuleListFile(config.mockBpList)
+	}
+	registerMutators(ctx.Context.Context, ctx.preArch, ctx.preDeps, ctx.postDeps, ctx.finalDeps)
+
+	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("env", EnvSingleton)
+
+	ctx.config = config
+}
+
+func (ctx *TestContext) ParseFileList(rootDir string, filePaths []string) (deps []string, errs []error) {
+	// This function adapts the old style ParseFileList calls that are spread throughout the tests
+	// to the new style that takes a config.
+	return ctx.Context.ParseFileList(rootDir, filePaths, ctx.config)
+}
+
+func (ctx *TestContext) ParseBlueprintsFiles(rootDir string) (deps []string, errs []error) {
+	// This function adapts the old style ParseBlueprintsFiles calls that are spread throughout the
+	// tests to the new style that takes a config.
+	return ctx.Context.ParseBlueprintsFiles(rootDir, ctx.config)
+}
+
+func (ctx *TestContext) RegisterModuleType(name string, factory ModuleFactory) {
+	ctx.Context.RegisterModuleType(name, ModuleFactoryAdaptor(factory))
+}
+
+func (ctx *TestContext) RegisterSingletonType(name string, factory SingletonFactory) {
+	ctx.Context.RegisterSingletonType(name, SingletonFactoryAdaptor(factory))
 }
 
 func (ctx *TestContext) ModuleForTests(name, variant string) TestingModule {
@@ -122,25 +158,6 @@
 		"\nall singletons: %v", name, allSingletonNames))
 }
 
-// MockFileSystem causes the Context to replace all reads with accesses to the provided map of
-// filenames to contents stored as a byte slice.
-func (ctx *TestContext) MockFileSystem(files map[string][]byte) {
-	// no module list file specified; find every file named Blueprints or Android.bp
-	pathsToParse := []string{}
-	for candidate := range files {
-		base := filepath.Base(candidate)
-		if base == "Blueprints" || base == "Android.bp" {
-			pathsToParse = append(pathsToParse, candidate)
-		}
-	}
-	if len(pathsToParse) < 1 {
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("No Blueprint or Android.bp files found in mock filesystem: %v\n", files))
-	}
-	files[blueprint.MockModuleListFile] = []byte(strings.Join(pathsToParse, "\n"))
-
-	ctx.Context.MockFileSystem(files)
-}
-
 type testBuildProvider interface {
 	BuildParamsForTests() []BuildParams
 	RuleParamsForTests() map[blueprint.Rule]blueprint.RuleParams
@@ -177,7 +194,7 @@
 
 func maybeBuildParamsFromDescription(provider testBuildProvider, desc string) TestingBuildParams {
 	for _, p := range provider.BuildParamsForTests() {
-		if p.Description == desc {
+		if strings.Contains(p.Description, desc) {
 			return newTestingBuildParams(provider, p)
 		}
 	}
@@ -369,3 +386,85 @@
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func CheckErrorsAgainstExpectations(t *testing.T, errs []error, expectedErrorPatterns []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	if expectedErrorPatterns == nil {
+		FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	} else {
+		for _, expectedError := range expectedErrorPatterns {
+			FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, expectedError, errs)
+		}
+		if len(errs) > len(expectedErrorPatterns) {
+			t.Errorf("additional errors found, expected %d, found %d",
+				len(expectedErrorPatterns), len(errs))
+			for i, expectedError := range expectedErrorPatterns {
+				t.Errorf("expectedErrors[%d] = %s", i, expectedError)
+			}
+			for i, err := range errs {
+				t.Errorf("errs[%d] = %s", i, err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+func SetInMakeForTests(config Config) {
+	config.inMake = true
+}
+
+func AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t *testing.T, config Config, bpPath string, mod blueprint.Module) []AndroidMkEntries {
+	var p AndroidMkEntriesProvider
+	var ok bool
+	if p, ok = mod.(AndroidMkEntriesProvider); !ok {
+		t.Errorf("module does not implement AndroidMkEntriesProvider: " + mod.Name())
+	}
+
+	entriesList := p.AndroidMkEntries()
+	for i, _ := range entriesList {
+		entriesList[i].fillInEntries(config, bpPath, mod)
+	}
+	return entriesList
+}
+
+func AndroidMkDataForTest(t *testing.T, config Config, bpPath string, mod blueprint.Module) AndroidMkData {
+	var p AndroidMkDataProvider
+	var ok bool
+	if p, ok = mod.(AndroidMkDataProvider); !ok {
+		t.Errorf("module does not implement AndroidMkDataProvider: " + mod.Name())
+	}
+	data := p.AndroidMk()
+	data.fillInData(config, bpPath, mod)
+	return data
+}
+
+// Normalize the path for testing.
+//
+// If the path is relative to the build directory then return the relative path
+// to avoid tests having to deal with the dynamically generated build directory.
+//
+// Otherwise, return the supplied path as it is almost certainly a source path
+// that is relative to the root of the source tree.
+//
+// The build and source paths should be distinguishable based on their contents.
+func NormalizePathForTesting(path Path) string {
+	p := path.String()
+	if w, ok := path.(WritablePath); ok {
+		rel, err := filepath.Rel(w.buildDir(), p)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		return rel
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+func NormalizePathsForTesting(paths Paths) []string {
+	var result []string
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		relative := NormalizePathForTesting(path)
+		result = append(result, relative)
+	}
+	return result
+}
diff --git a/android/util.go b/android/util.go
index b17422d..ade851e 100644
--- a/android/util.go
+++ b/android/util.go
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
 	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
 	"sort"
@@ -52,10 +54,54 @@
 	return string(ret)
 }
 
-func sortedKeys(m map[string][]string) []string {
-	s := make([]string, 0, len(m))
-	for k := range m {
-		s = append(s, k)
+func JoinWithSuffix(strs []string, suffix string, separator string) string {
+	if len(strs) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	if len(strs) == 1 {
+		return strs[0] + suffix
+	}
+
+	n := len(" ") * (len(strs) - 1)
+	for _, s := range strs {
+		n += len(suffix) + len(s)
+	}
+
+	ret := make([]byte, 0, n)
+	for i, s := range strs {
+		if i != 0 {
+			ret = append(ret, separator...)
+		}
+		ret = append(ret, s...)
+		ret = append(ret, suffix...)
+	}
+	return string(ret)
+}
+
+func SortedStringKeys(m interface{}) []string {
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(m)
+	if v.Kind() != reflect.Map {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%#v is not a map", m))
+	}
+	keys := v.MapKeys()
+	s := make([]string, 0, len(keys))
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		s = append(s, key.String())
+	}
+	sort.Strings(s)
+	return s
+}
+
+func SortedStringMapValues(m interface{}) []string {
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(m)
+	if v.Kind() != reflect.Map {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%#v is not a map", m))
+	}
+	keys := v.MapKeys()
+	s := make([]string, 0, len(keys))
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		s = append(s, v.MapIndex(key).String())
 	}
 	sort.Strings(s)
 	return s
@@ -75,8 +121,9 @@
 	return IndexList(s, list) != -1
 }
 
-func PrefixInList(s string, list []string) bool {
-	for _, prefix := range list {
+// Returns true if the given string s is prefixed with any string in the given prefix list.
+func HasAnyPrefix(s string, prefixList []string) bool {
+	for _, prefix := range prefixList {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(s, prefix) {
 			return true
 		}
@@ -84,6 +131,27 @@
 	return false
 }
 
+// Returns true if any string in the given list has the given prefix.
+func PrefixInList(list []string, prefix string) bool {
+	for _, s := range list {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(s, prefix) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// IndexListPred returns the index of the element which in the given `list` satisfying the predicate, or -1 if there is no such element.
+func IndexListPred(pred func(s string) bool, list []string) int {
+	for i, l := range list {
+		if pred(l) {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1
+}
+
 func FilterList(list []string, filter []string) (remainder []string, filtered []string) {
 	for _, l := range list {
 		if InList(l, filter) {
@@ -157,6 +225,13 @@
 	return list[totalSkip:]
 }
 
+// SortedUniqueStrings returns what the name says
+func SortedUniqueStrings(list []string) []string {
+	unique := FirstUniqueStrings(list)
+	sort.Strings(unique)
+	return unique
+}
+
 // checkCalledFromInit panics if a Go package's init function is not on the
 // call stack.
 func checkCalledFromInit() {
@@ -244,6 +319,32 @@
 	return strings.HasPrefix(str, pat[:i]) && strings.HasSuffix(str, pat[i+1:])
 }
 
+var shlibVersionPattern = regexp.MustCompile("(?:\\.\\d+(?:svn)?)+")
+
+// splitFileExt splits a file name into root, suffix and ext. root stands for the file name without
+// the file extension and the version number (e.g. "libexample"). suffix stands for the
+// concatenation of the file extension and the version number (e.g. ".so.1.0"). ext stands for the
+// file extension after the version numbers are trimmed (e.g. ".so").
+func SplitFileExt(name string) (string, string, string) {
+	// Extract and trim the shared lib version number if the file name ends with dot digits.
+	suffix := ""
+	matches := shlibVersionPattern.FindAllStringIndex(name, -1)
+	if len(matches) > 0 {
+		lastMatch := matches[len(matches)-1]
+		if lastMatch[1] == len(name) {
+			suffix = name[lastMatch[0]:lastMatch[1]]
+			name = name[0:lastMatch[0]]
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Extract the file name root and the file extension.
+	ext := filepath.Ext(name)
+	root := strings.TrimSuffix(name, ext)
+	suffix = ext + suffix
+
+	return root, suffix, ext
+}
+
 // ShardPaths takes a Paths, and returns a slice of Paths where each one has at most shardSize paths.
 func ShardPaths(paths Paths, shardSize int) []Paths {
 	if len(paths) == 0 {
@@ -276,3 +377,14 @@
 	}
 	return ret
 }
+
+func CheckDuplicate(values []string) (duplicate string, found bool) {
+	seen := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, v := range values {
+		if duplicate, found = seen[v]; found {
+			return
+		}
+		seen[v] = v
+	}
+	return
+}
diff --git a/android/util_test.go b/android/util_test.go
index 7f0d331..1f9ca36 100644
--- a/android/util_test.go
+++ b/android/util_test.go
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
 
 	for _, testCase := range testcases {
 		t.Run(testCase.str, func(t *testing.T) {
-			out := PrefixInList(testCase.str, prefixes)
+			out := HasAnyPrefix(testCase.str, prefixes)
 			if out != testCase.expected {
 				t.Errorf("incorrect output:")
 				t.Errorf("       str: %#v", testCase.str)
@@ -405,6 +405,71 @@
 	// c = ["foo" "baz"]
 }
 
+func TestSplitFileExt(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("soname with version", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root, suffix, ext := SplitFileExt("libtest.so.1.0.30")
+		expected := "libtest"
+		if root != expected {
+			t.Errorf("root should be %q but got %q", expected, root)
+		}
+		expected = ".so.1.0.30"
+		if suffix != expected {
+			t.Errorf("suffix should be %q but got %q", expected, suffix)
+		}
+		expected = ".so"
+		if ext != expected {
+			t.Errorf("ext should be %q but got %q", expected, ext)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("soname with svn version", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root, suffix, ext := SplitFileExt("libtest.so.1svn")
+		expected := "libtest"
+		if root != expected {
+			t.Errorf("root should be %q but got %q", expected, root)
+		}
+		expected = ".so.1svn"
+		if suffix != expected {
+			t.Errorf("suffix should be %q but got %q", expected, suffix)
+		}
+		expected = ".so"
+		if ext != expected {
+			t.Errorf("ext should be %q but got %q", expected, ext)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("version numbers in the middle should be ignored", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root, suffix, ext := SplitFileExt("libtest.1.0.30.so")
+		expected := "libtest.1.0.30"
+		if root != expected {
+			t.Errorf("root should be %q but got %q", expected, root)
+		}
+		expected = ".so"
+		if suffix != expected {
+			t.Errorf("suffix should be %q but got %q", expected, suffix)
+		}
+		expected = ".so"
+		if ext != expected {
+			t.Errorf("ext should be %q but got %q", expected, ext)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("no known file extension", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root, suffix, ext := SplitFileExt("test.exe")
+		expected := "test"
+		if root != expected {
+			t.Errorf("root should be %q but got %q", expected, root)
+		}
+		expected = ".exe"
+		if suffix != expected {
+			t.Errorf("suffix should be %q but got %q", expected, suffix)
+		}
+		if ext != expected {
+			t.Errorf("ext should be %q but got %q", expected, ext)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 func Test_Shard(t *testing.T) {
 	type args struct {
 		strings   []string
diff --git a/android/variable.go b/android/variable.go
index 28a8d0c..983c235 100644
--- a/android/variable.go
+++ b/android/variable.go
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 func init() {
 	PreDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.BottomUp("variable", variableMutator).Parallel()
+		ctx.BottomUp("variable", VariableMutator).Parallel()
 	})
 }
 
@@ -43,8 +43,10 @@
 		} `android:"arch_variant"`
 
 		Malloc_not_svelte struct {
-			Cflags      []string `android:"arch_variant"`
-			Shared_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+			Cflags              []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+			Shared_libs         []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+			Whole_static_libs   []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+			Exclude_static_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 		} `android:"arch_variant"`
 
 		Safestack struct {
@@ -59,17 +61,6 @@
 			Cflags []string
 		}
 
-		// Product_is_iot is true for Android Things devices.
-		Product_is_iot struct {
-			Cflags       []string
-			Enabled      bool
-			Exclude_srcs []string
-			Init_rc      []string
-			Shared_libs  []string
-			Srcs         []string
-			Static_libs  []string
-		}
-
 		// treble_linker_namespaces is true when the system/vendor linker namespace separation is
 		// enabled.
 		Treble_linker_namespaces struct {
@@ -85,10 +76,12 @@
 		// are used for dogfooding and performance testing, and should be as similar to user builds
 		// as possible.
 		Debuggable struct {
-			Cflags   []string
-			Cppflags []string
-			Init_rc  []string
-			Required []string
+			Cflags          []string
+			Cppflags        []string
+			Init_rc         []string
+			Required        []string
+			Host_required   []string
+			Target_required []string
 		}
 
 		// eng is true for -eng builds, and can be used to turn on additionaly heavyweight debugging
@@ -124,25 +117,37 @@
 			Static_libs  []string
 			Srcs         []string
 		}
+
+		Flatten_apex struct {
+			Enabled *bool
+		}
+
+		Experimental_mte struct {
+			Cflags []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+		} `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+		Native_coverage struct {
+			Src          *string  `android:"arch_variant"`
+			Srcs         []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+			Exclude_srcs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+		} `android:"arch_variant"`
 	} `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
-var zeroProductVariables variableProperties
+var defaultProductVariables interface{} = variableProperties{}
 
 type productVariables struct {
 	// Suffix to add to generated Makefiles
 	Make_suffix *string `json:",omitempty"`
 
-	BuildId             *string `json:",omitempty"`
-	BuildNumberFromFile *string `json:",omitempty"`
-	DateFromFile        *string `json:",omitempty"`
+	BuildId         *string `json:",omitempty"`
+	BuildNumberFile *string `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	Platform_version_name                     *string  `json:",omitempty"`
 	Platform_sdk_version                      *int     `json:",omitempty"`
 	Platform_sdk_codename                     *string  `json:",omitempty"`
 	Platform_sdk_final                        *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
 	Platform_version_active_codenames         []string `json:",omitempty"`
-	Platform_version_future_codenames         []string `json:",omitempty"`
 	Platform_vndk_version                     *string  `json:",omitempty"`
 	Platform_systemsdk_versions               []string `json:",omitempty"`
 	Platform_security_patch                   *string  `json:",omitempty"`
@@ -163,6 +168,18 @@
 	DeviceSecondaryCpuVariant  *string  `json:",omitempty"`
 	DeviceSecondaryAbi         []string `json:",omitempty"`
 
+	NativeBridgeArch         *string  `json:",omitempty"`
+	NativeBridgeArchVariant  *string  `json:",omitempty"`
+	NativeBridgeCpuVariant   *string  `json:",omitempty"`
+	NativeBridgeAbi          []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	NativeBridgeRelativePath *string  `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	NativeBridgeSecondaryArch         *string  `json:",omitempty"`
+	NativeBridgeSecondaryArchVariant  *string  `json:",omitempty"`
+	NativeBridgeSecondaryCpuVariant   *string  `json:",omitempty"`
+	NativeBridgeSecondaryAbi          []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	NativeBridgeSecondaryRelativePath *string  `json:",omitempty"`
+
 	HostArch          *string `json:",omitempty"`
 	HostSecondaryArch *string `json:",omitempty"`
 
@@ -170,9 +187,11 @@
 	CrossHostArch          *string `json:",omitempty"`
 	CrossHostSecondaryArch *string `json:",omitempty"`
 
-	DeviceResourceOverlays     []string `json:",omitempty"`
-	ProductResourceOverlays    []string `json:",omitempty"`
-	EnforceRROTargets          []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	DeviceResourceOverlays  []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	ProductResourceOverlays []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	EnforceRROTargets       []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// TODO(b/150820813) Some modules depend on static overlay, remove this after eliminating the dependency.
+	EnforceRROExemptedTargets  []string `json:",omitempty"`
 	EnforceRROExcludedOverlays []string `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	AAPTCharacteristics *string  `json:",omitempty"`
@@ -193,6 +212,9 @@
 	Binder32bit                      *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 	UseGoma                          *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 	UseRBE                           *bool `json:",omitempty"`
+	UseRBEJAVAC                      *bool `json:",omitempty"`
+	UseRBER8                         *bool `json:",omitempty"`
+	UseRBED8                         *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 	Debuggable                       *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 	Eng                              *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 	Treble_linker_namespaces         *bool `json:",omitempty"`
@@ -208,7 +230,8 @@
 	UncompressPrivAppDex             *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
 	ModulesLoadedByPrivilegedModules []string `json:",omitempty"`
 
-	BootJars []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	BootJars          []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	UpdatableBootJars []string `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	IntegerOverflowExcludePaths []string `json:",omitempty"`
 
@@ -218,20 +241,28 @@
 
 	DisableScudo *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 
-	EnableXOM       *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
-	XOMExcludePaths []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	Experimental_mte *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 
-	VendorPath          *string `json:",omitempty"`
-	OdmPath             *string `json:",omitempty"`
-	ProductPath         *string `json:",omitempty"`
-	ProductServicesPath *string `json:",omitempty"`
+	VendorPath    *string `json:",omitempty"`
+	OdmPath       *string `json:",omitempty"`
+	ProductPath   *string `json:",omitempty"`
+	SystemExtPath *string `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	ClangTidy  *bool   `json:",omitempty"`
 	TidyChecks *string `json:",omitempty"`
 
-	NativeCoverage       *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
-	CoveragePaths        []string `json:",omitempty"`
-	CoverageExcludePaths []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	SamplingPGO *bool `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	JavaCoveragePaths        []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	JavaCoverageExcludePaths []string `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	GcovCoverage               *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
+	ClangCoverage              *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
+	NativeCoveragePaths        []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	NativeCoverageExcludePaths []string `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	// Set by NewConfig
+	Native_coverage *bool
 
 	DevicePrefer32BitApps        *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 	DevicePrefer32BitExecutables *bool `json:",omitempty"`
@@ -248,8 +279,6 @@
 
 	Override_rs_driver *string `json:",omitempty"`
 
-	Product_is_iot *bool `json:",omitempty"`
-
 	Fuchsia *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	DeviceKernelHeaders []string `json:",omitempty"`
@@ -260,19 +289,24 @@
 
 	PgoAdditionalProfileDirs []string `json:",omitempty"`
 
-	VndkUseCoreVariant *bool `json:",omitempty"`
+	VndkUseCoreVariant         *bool `json:",omitempty"`
+	VndkSnapshotBuildArtifacts *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	BoardVendorSepolicyDirs      []string `json:",omitempty"`
 	BoardOdmSepolicyDirs         []string `json:",omitempty"`
 	BoardPlatPublicSepolicyDirs  []string `json:",omitempty"`
 	BoardPlatPrivateSepolicyDirs []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	BoardSepolicyM4Defs          []string `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	BoardVndkRuntimeDisable *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	VendorVars map[string]map[string]string `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	Ndk_abis               *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 	Exclude_draft_ndk_apis *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 
-	FlattenApex *bool `json:",omitempty"`
+	Flatten_apex *bool `json:",omitempty"`
+	Aml_abis     *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	DexpreoptGlobalConfig *string `json:",omitempty"`
 
@@ -281,13 +315,27 @@
 	PackageNameOverrides         []string `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	EnforceSystemCertificate          *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
-	EnforceSystemCertificateWhitelist []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	EnforceSystemCertificateAllowList []string `json:",omitempty"`
 
 	ProductHiddenAPIStubs       []string `json:",omitempty"`
 	ProductHiddenAPIStubsSystem []string `json:",omitempty"`
 	ProductHiddenAPIStubsTest   []string `json:",omitempty"`
 
+	ProductPublicSepolicyDirs  []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	ProductPrivateSepolicyDirs []string `json:",omitempty"`
+	ProductCompatibleProperty  *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	ProductVndkVersion *string `json:",omitempty"`
+
 	TargetFSConfigGen []string `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	MissingUsesLibraries []string `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	EnforceProductPartitionInterface *bool `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	InstallExtraFlattenedApexes *bool `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	BoardUsesRecoveryAsBoot *bool `json:",omitempty"`
 }
 
 func boolPtr(v bool) *bool {
@@ -304,9 +352,14 @@
 
 func (v *productVariables) SetDefaultConfig() {
 	*v = productVariables{
-		Platform_sdk_version:              intPtr(26),
-		Platform_version_active_codenames: []string{"P"},
-		Platform_version_future_codenames: []string{"P"},
+		BuildNumberFile: stringPtr("build_number.txt"),
+
+		Platform_version_name:             stringPtr("Q"),
+		Platform_sdk_version:              intPtr(28),
+		Platform_sdk_codename:             stringPtr("Q"),
+		Platform_sdk_final:                boolPtr(false),
+		Platform_version_active_codenames: []string{"Q"},
+		Platform_vndk_version:             stringPtr("Q"),
 
 		HostArch:                   stringPtr("x86_64"),
 		HostSecondaryArch:          stringPtr("x86"),
@@ -336,7 +389,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func variableMutator(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+func VariableMutator(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	var module Module
 	var ok bool
 	if module, ok = mctx.Module().(Module); !ok {
@@ -345,12 +398,15 @@
 
 	// TODO: depend on config variable, create variants, propagate variants up tree
 	a := module.base()
-	variableValues := reflect.ValueOf(&a.variableProperties.Product_variables).Elem()
-	zeroValues := reflect.ValueOf(zeroProductVariables.Product_variables)
+
+	if a.variableProperties == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	variableValues := reflect.ValueOf(a.variableProperties).Elem().FieldByName("Product_variables")
 
 	for i := 0; i < variableValues.NumField(); i++ {
 		variableValue := variableValues.Field(i)
-		zeroValue := zeroValues.Field(i)
 		name := variableValues.Type().Field(i).Name
 		property := "product_variables." + proptools.PropertyNameForField(name)
 
@@ -368,20 +424,19 @@
 		}
 
 		// Check if any properties were set for the module
-		if reflect.DeepEqual(variableValue.Interface(), zeroValue.Interface()) {
+		if variableValue.IsZero() {
 			continue
 		}
-
 		a.setVariableProperties(mctx, property, variableValue, val.Interface())
 	}
 }
 
-func (a *ModuleBase) setVariableProperties(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext,
+func (m *ModuleBase) setVariableProperties(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext,
 	prefix string, productVariablePropertyValue reflect.Value, variableValue interface{}) {
 
 	printfIntoProperties(ctx, prefix, productVariablePropertyValue, variableValue)
 
-	err := proptools.AppendMatchingProperties(a.generalProperties,
+	err := proptools.AppendMatchingProperties(m.generalProperties,
 		productVariablePropertyValue.Addr().Interface(), nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		if propertyErr, ok := err.(*proptools.ExtendPropertyError); ok {
@@ -475,3 +530,120 @@
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+var variablePropTypeMap OncePer
+
+// sliceToTypeArray takes a slice of property structs and returns a reflection created array containing the
+// reflect.Types of each property struct.  The result can be used as a key in a map.
+func sliceToTypeArray(s []interface{}) interface{} {
+	// Create an array using reflection whose length is the length of the input slice
+	ret := reflect.New(reflect.ArrayOf(len(s), reflect.TypeOf(reflect.TypeOf(0)))).Elem()
+	for i, e := range s {
+		ret.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(reflect.TypeOf(e)))
+	}
+	return ret.Interface()
+}
+
+func initProductVariableModule(m Module) {
+	base := m.base()
+
+	// Allow tests to override the default product variables
+	if base.variableProperties == nil {
+		base.variableProperties = defaultProductVariables
+	}
+	// Filter the product variables properties to the ones that exist on this module
+	base.variableProperties = createVariableProperties(m.GetProperties(), base.variableProperties)
+	if base.variableProperties != nil {
+		m.AddProperties(base.variableProperties)
+	}
+}
+
+// createVariableProperties takes the list of property structs for a module and returns a property struct that
+// contains the product variable properties that exist in the property structs, or nil if there are none.  It
+// caches the result.
+func createVariableProperties(moduleTypeProps []interface{}, productVariables interface{}) interface{} {
+	// Convert the moduleTypeProps to an array of reflect.Types that can be used as a key in the OncePer.
+	key := sliceToTypeArray(moduleTypeProps)
+
+	// Use the variablePropTypeMap OncePer to cache the result for each set of property struct types.
+	typ, _ := variablePropTypeMap.Once(NewCustomOnceKey(key), func() interface{} {
+		// Compute the filtered property struct type.
+		return createVariablePropertiesType(moduleTypeProps, productVariables)
+	}).(reflect.Type)
+
+	if typ == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Create a new pointer to a filtered property struct.
+	return reflect.New(typ).Interface()
+}
+
+// createVariablePropertiesType creates a new type that contains only the product variable properties that exist in
+// a list of property structs.
+func createVariablePropertiesType(moduleTypeProps []interface{}, productVariables interface{}) reflect.Type {
+	typ, _ := proptools.FilterPropertyStruct(reflect.TypeOf(productVariables),
+		func(field reflect.StructField, prefix string) (bool, reflect.StructField) {
+			// Filter function, returns true if the field should be in the resulting struct
+			if prefix == "" {
+				// Keep the top level Product_variables field
+				return true, field
+			}
+			_, rest := splitPrefix(prefix)
+			if rest == "" {
+				// Keep the 2nd level field (i.e. Product_variables.Eng)
+				return true, field
+			}
+
+			// Strip off the first 2 levels of the prefix
+			_, prefix = splitPrefix(rest)
+
+			for _, p := range moduleTypeProps {
+				if fieldExistsByNameRecursive(reflect.TypeOf(p).Elem(), prefix, field.Name) {
+					// Keep any fields that exist in one of the property structs
+					return true, field
+				}
+			}
+
+			return false, field
+		})
+	return typ
+}
+
+func splitPrefix(prefix string) (first, rest string) {
+	index := strings.IndexByte(prefix, '.')
+	if index == -1 {
+		return prefix, ""
+	}
+	return prefix[:index], prefix[index+1:]
+}
+
+func fieldExistsByNameRecursive(t reflect.Type, prefix, name string) bool {
+	if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("fieldExistsByNameRecursive can only be called on a reflect.Struct"))
+	}
+
+	if prefix != "" {
+		split := strings.SplitN(prefix, ".", 2)
+		firstPrefix := split[0]
+		rest := ""
+		if len(split) > 1 {
+			rest = split[1]
+		}
+		f, exists := t.FieldByName(firstPrefix)
+		if !exists {
+			return false
+		}
+		ft := f.Type
+		if ft.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			ft = ft.Elem()
+		}
+		if ft.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("field %q in %q is not a struct", firstPrefix, t))
+		}
+		return fieldExistsByNameRecursive(ft, rest, name)
+	} else {
+		_, exists := t.FieldByName(name)
+		return exists
+	}
+}
diff --git a/android/variable_test.go b/android/variable_test.go
index ce9ba54..9cafedd 100644
--- a/android/variable_test.go
+++ b/android/variable_test.go
@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@
 
 import (
 	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
 type printfIntoPropertyTestCase struct {
@@ -122,3 +125,213 @@
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+type testProductVariableModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+}
+
+func (m *testProductVariableModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
+}
+
+var testProductVariableProperties = struct {
+	Product_variables struct {
+		Eng struct {
+			Srcs   []string
+			Cflags []string
+		}
+	}
+}{}
+
+func testProductVariableModuleFactoryFactory(props interface{}) func() Module {
+	return func() Module {
+		m := &testProductVariableModule{}
+		clonedProps := proptools.CloneProperties(reflect.ValueOf(props)).Interface()
+		m.AddProperties(clonedProps)
+
+		// Set a default soongConfigVariableProperties, this will be used as the input to the property struct filter
+		// for this test module.
+		m.variableProperties = testProductVariableProperties
+		InitAndroidModule(m)
+		return m
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProductVariables(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	// A module type that has a srcs property but not a cflags property.
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("module1", testProductVariableModuleFactoryFactory(&struct {
+		Srcs []string
+	}{}))
+	// A module type that has a cflags property but not a srcs property.
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("module2", testProductVariableModuleFactoryFactory(&struct {
+		Cflags []string
+	}{}))
+	// A module type that does not have any properties that match product_variables.
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("module3", testProductVariableModuleFactoryFactory(&struct {
+		Foo []string
+	}{}))
+	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("variable", VariableMutator).Parallel()
+	})
+
+	// Test that a module can use one product variable even if it doesn't have all the properties
+	// supported by that product variable.
+	bp := `
+		module1 {
+			name: "foo",
+			product_variables: {
+				eng: {
+					srcs: ["foo.c"],
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		module2 {
+			name: "bar",
+			product_variables: {
+				eng: {
+					cflags: ["-DBAR"],
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		module3 {
+			name: "baz",
+		}
+	`
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.Eng = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+}
+
+var testProductVariableDefaultsProperties = struct {
+	Product_variables struct {
+		Eng struct {
+			Foo []string
+			Bar []string
+		}
+	}
+}{}
+
+type productVariablesDefaultsTestProperties struct {
+	Foo []string
+}
+
+type productVariablesDefaultsTestProperties2 struct {
+	Foo []string
+	Bar []string
+}
+
+type productVariablesDefaultsTestModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	DefaultableModuleBase
+	properties productVariablesDefaultsTestProperties
+}
+
+func (d *productVariablesDefaultsTestModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
+	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+		Rule:   Touch,
+		Output: PathForModuleOut(ctx, "out"),
+	})
+}
+
+func productVariablesDefaultsTestModuleFactory() Module {
+	module := &productVariablesDefaultsTestModule{}
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+	module.variableProperties = testProductVariableDefaultsProperties
+	InitAndroidModule(module)
+	InitDefaultableModule(module)
+	return module
+}
+
+type productVariablesDefaultsTestDefaults struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	DefaultsModuleBase
+}
+
+func productVariablesDefaultsTestDefaultsFactory() Module {
+	defaults := &productVariablesDefaultsTestDefaults{}
+	defaults.AddProperties(&productVariablesDefaultsTestProperties{})
+	defaults.AddProperties(&productVariablesDefaultsTestProperties2{})
+	defaults.variableProperties = testProductVariableDefaultsProperties
+	InitDefaultsModule(defaults)
+	return defaults
+}
+
+// Test a defaults module that supports more product variable properties than the target module.
+func TestProductVariablesDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		defaults {
+			name: "defaults",
+			product_variables: {
+				eng: {
+					foo: ["product_variable_defaults"],
+					bar: ["product_variable_defaults"],
+				},
+			},
+			foo: ["defaults"],
+			bar: ["defaults"],
+		}
+
+		test {
+			name: "foo",
+			defaults: ["defaults"],
+			foo: ["module"],
+			product_variables: {
+				eng: {
+					foo: ["product_variable_module"],
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.Eng = boolPtr(true)
+
+	ctx := NewTestContext()
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", productVariablesDefaultsTestModuleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("defaults", productVariablesDefaultsTestDefaultsFactory)
+
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
+	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("variable", VariableMutator).Parallel()
+	})
+
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "").Module().(*productVariablesDefaultsTestModule)
+
+	want := []string{"defaults", "module", "product_variable_defaults", "product_variable_module"}
+	if g, w := foo.properties.Foo, want; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
+		t.Errorf("expected foo %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSliceToTypeArray(b *testing.B) {
+	for _, n := range []int{1, 2, 4, 8, 100} {
+		var propStructs []interface{}
+		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			propStructs = append(propStructs, &struct {
+				A *string
+				B string
+			}{})
+
+		}
+		b.Run(strconv.Itoa(n), func(b *testing.B) {
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				_ = sliceToTypeArray(propStructs)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/android/visibility.go b/android/visibility.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68da1c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/visibility.go
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+)
+
+// Enforces visibility rules between modules.
+//
+// Multi stage process:
+// * First stage works bottom up, before defaults expansion, to check the syntax of the visibility
+//   rules that have been specified.
+//
+// * Second stage works bottom up to extract the package info for each package and store them in a
+//   map by package name. See package.go for functionality for this.
+//
+// * Third stage works bottom up to extract visibility information from the modules, parse it,
+//   create visibilityRule structures and store them in a map keyed by the module's
+//   qualifiedModuleName instance, i.e. //<pkg>:<name>. The map is stored in the context rather
+//   than a global variable for testing. Each test has its own Config so they do not share a map
+//   and so can be run in parallel. If a module has no visibility specified then it uses the
+//   default package visibility if specified.
+//
+// * Fourth stage works top down and iterates over all the deps for each module. If the dep is in
+//   the same package then it is automatically visible. Otherwise, for each dep it first extracts
+//   its visibilityRule from the config map. If one could not be found then it assumes that it is
+//   publicly visible. Otherwise, it calls the visibility rule to check that the module can see
+//   the dependency. If it cannot then an error is reported.
+//
+// TODO(b/130631145) - Make visibility work properly with prebuilts.
+// TODO(b/130796911) - Make visibility work properly with defaults.
+
+// Patterns for the values that can be specified in visibility property.
+const (
+	packagePattern        = `//([^/:]+(?:/[^/:]+)*)`
+	namePattern           = `:([^/:]+)`
+	visibilityRulePattern = `^(?:` + packagePattern + `)?(?:` + namePattern + `)?$`
+)
+
+var visibilityRuleRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(visibilityRulePattern)
+
+// A visibility rule is associated with a module and determines which other modules it is visible
+// to, i.e. which other modules can depend on the rule's module.
+type visibilityRule interface {
+	// Check to see whether this rules matches m.
+	// Returns true if it does, false otherwise.
+	matches(m qualifiedModuleName) bool
+
+	String() string
+}
+
+// Describes the properties provided by a module that contain visibility rules.
+type visibilityPropertyImpl struct {
+	name            string
+	stringsProperty *[]string
+}
+
+type visibilityProperty interface {
+	getName() string
+	getStrings() []string
+}
+
+func newVisibilityProperty(name string, stringsProperty *[]string) visibilityProperty {
+	return visibilityPropertyImpl{
+		name:            name,
+		stringsProperty: stringsProperty,
+	}
+}
+
+func (p visibilityPropertyImpl) getName() string {
+	return p.name
+}
+
+func (p visibilityPropertyImpl) getStrings() []string {
+	return *p.stringsProperty
+}
+
+// A compositeRule is a visibility rule composed from a list of atomic visibility rules.
+//
+// The list corresponds to the list of strings in the visibility property after defaults expansion.
+// Even though //visibility:public is not allowed together with other rules in the visibility list
+// of a single module, it is allowed here to permit a module to override an inherited visibility
+// spec with public visibility.
+//
+// //visibility:private is not allowed in the same way, since we'd need to check for it during the
+// defaults expansion to make that work. No non-private visibility rules are allowed in a
+// compositeRule containing a privateRule.
+//
+// This array will only be [] if all the rules are invalid and will behave as if visibility was
+// ["//visibility:private"].
+type compositeRule []visibilityRule
+
+// A compositeRule matches if and only if any of its rules matches.
+func (c compositeRule) matches(m qualifiedModuleName) bool {
+	for _, r := range c {
+		if r.matches(m) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c compositeRule) String() string {
+	return "[" + strings.Join(c.Strings(), ", ") + "]"
+}
+
+func (c compositeRule) Strings() []string {
+	s := make([]string, 0, len(c))
+	for _, r := range c {
+		s = append(s, r.String())
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// A packageRule is a visibility rule that matches modules in a specific package (i.e. directory).
+type packageRule struct {
+	pkg string
+}
+
+func (r packageRule) matches(m qualifiedModuleName) bool {
+	return m.pkg == r.pkg
+}
+
+func (r packageRule) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("//%s", r.pkg) // :__pkg__ is the default, so skip it.
+}
+
+// A subpackagesRule is a visibility rule that matches modules in a specific package (i.e.
+// directory) or any of its subpackages (i.e. subdirectories).
+type subpackagesRule struct {
+	pkgPrefix string
+}
+
+func (r subpackagesRule) matches(m qualifiedModuleName) bool {
+	return isAncestor(r.pkgPrefix, m.pkg)
+}
+
+func isAncestor(p1 string, p2 string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(p2+"/", p1+"/")
+}
+
+func (r subpackagesRule) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("//%s:__subpackages__", r.pkgPrefix)
+}
+
+// visibilityRule for //visibility:public
+type publicRule struct{}
+
+func (r publicRule) matches(_ qualifiedModuleName) bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (r publicRule) String() string {
+	return "//visibility:public"
+}
+
+// visibilityRule for //visibility:private
+type privateRule struct{}
+
+func (r privateRule) matches(_ qualifiedModuleName) bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (r privateRule) String() string {
+	return "//visibility:private"
+}
+
+var visibilityRuleMap = NewOnceKey("visibilityRuleMap")
+
+// The map from qualifiedModuleName to visibilityRule.
+func moduleToVisibilityRuleMap(config Config) *sync.Map {
+	return config.Once(visibilityRuleMap, func() interface{} {
+		return &sync.Map{}
+	}).(*sync.Map)
+}
+
+// Marker interface that identifies dependencies that are excluded from visibility
+// enforcement.
+type ExcludeFromVisibilityEnforcementTag interface {
+	blueprint.DependencyTag
+
+	// Method that differentiates this interface from others.
+	ExcludeFromVisibilityEnforcement()
+}
+
+// The rule checker needs to be registered before defaults expansion to correctly check that
+// //visibility:xxx isn't combined with other packages in the same list in any one module.
+func RegisterVisibilityRuleChecker(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+	ctx.BottomUp("visibilityRuleChecker", visibilityRuleChecker).Parallel()
+}
+
+// Registers the function that gathers the visibility rules for each module.
+//
+// Visibility is not dependent on arch so this must be registered before the arch phase to avoid
+// having to process multiple variants for each module. This goes after defaults expansion to gather
+// the complete visibility lists from flat lists and after the package info is gathered to ensure
+// that default_visibility is available.
+func RegisterVisibilityRuleGatherer(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+	ctx.BottomUp("visibilityRuleGatherer", visibilityRuleGatherer).Parallel()
+}
+
+// This must be registered after the deps have been resolved.
+func RegisterVisibilityRuleEnforcer(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+	ctx.TopDown("visibilityRuleEnforcer", visibilityRuleEnforcer).Parallel()
+}
+
+// Checks the per-module visibility rule lists before defaults expansion.
+func visibilityRuleChecker(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	qualified := createQualifiedModuleName(ctx)
+	if m, ok := ctx.Module().(Module); ok {
+		visibilityProperties := m.visibilityProperties()
+		for _, p := range visibilityProperties {
+			if visibility := p.getStrings(); visibility != nil {
+				checkRules(ctx, qualified.pkg, p.getName(), visibility)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func checkRules(ctx BaseModuleContext, currentPkg, property string, visibility []string) {
+	ruleCount := len(visibility)
+	if ruleCount == 0 {
+		// This prohibits an empty list as its meaning is unclear, e.g. it could mean no visibility and
+		// it could mean public visibility. Requiring at least one rule makes the owner's intent
+		// clearer.
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf(property, "must contain at least one visibility rule")
+		return
+	}
+
+	for i, v := range visibility {
+		ok, pkg, name := splitRule(ctx, v, currentPkg, property)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if pkg == "visibility" {
+			switch name {
+			case "private", "public":
+			case "legacy_public":
+				ctx.PropertyErrorf(property, "//visibility:legacy_public must not be used")
+				continue
+			case "override":
+				// This keyword does not create a rule so pretend it does not exist.
+				ruleCount -= 1
+			default:
+				ctx.PropertyErrorf(property, "unrecognized visibility rule %q", v)
+				continue
+			}
+			if name == "override" {
+				if i != 0 {
+					ctx.PropertyErrorf(property, `"%v" may only be used at the start of the visibility rules`, v)
+				}
+			} else if ruleCount != 1 {
+				ctx.PropertyErrorf(property, "cannot mix %q with any other visibility rules", v)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		// If the current directory is not in the vendor tree then there are some additional
+		// restrictions on the rules.
+		if !isAncestor("vendor", currentPkg) {
+			if !isAllowedFromOutsideVendor(pkg, name) {
+				ctx.PropertyErrorf(property,
+					"%q is not allowed. Packages outside //vendor cannot make themselves visible to specific"+
+						" targets within //vendor, they can only use //vendor:__subpackages__.", v)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Gathers the flattened visibility rules after defaults expansion, parses the visibility
+// properties, stores them in a map by qualifiedModuleName for retrieval during enforcement.
+//
+// See ../README.md#Visibility for information on the format of the visibility rules.
+func visibilityRuleGatherer(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	m, ok := ctx.Module().(Module)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	qualifiedModuleId := m.qualifiedModuleId(ctx)
+	currentPkg := qualifiedModuleId.pkg
+
+	// Parse the visibility rules that control access to the module and store them by id
+	// for use when enforcing the rules.
+	primaryProperty := m.base().primaryVisibilityProperty
+	if primaryProperty != nil {
+		if visibility := primaryProperty.getStrings(); visibility != nil {
+			rule := parseRules(ctx, currentPkg, primaryProperty.getName(), visibility)
+			if rule != nil {
+				moduleToVisibilityRuleMap(ctx.Config()).Store(qualifiedModuleId, rule)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func parseRules(ctx BaseModuleContext, currentPkg, property string, visibility []string) compositeRule {
+	rules := make(compositeRule, 0, len(visibility))
+	hasPrivateRule := false
+	hasPublicRule := false
+	hasNonPrivateRule := false
+	for _, v := range visibility {
+		ok, pkg, name := splitRule(ctx, v, currentPkg, property)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var r visibilityRule
+		isPrivateRule := false
+		if pkg == "visibility" {
+			switch name {
+			case "private":
+				r = privateRule{}
+				isPrivateRule = true
+			case "public":
+				r = publicRule{}
+				hasPublicRule = true
+			case "override":
+				// Discard all preceding rules and any state based on them.
+				rules = nil
+				hasPrivateRule = false
+				hasPublicRule = false
+				hasNonPrivateRule = false
+				// This does not actually create a rule so continue onto the next rule.
+				continue
+			}
+		} else {
+			switch name {
+			case "__pkg__":
+				r = packageRule{pkg}
+			case "__subpackages__":
+				r = subpackagesRule{pkg}
+			default:
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		if isPrivateRule {
+			hasPrivateRule = true
+		} else {
+			hasNonPrivateRule = true
+		}
+
+		rules = append(rules, r)
+	}
+
+	if hasPrivateRule && hasNonPrivateRule {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("visibility",
+			"cannot mix \"//visibility:private\" with any other visibility rules")
+		return compositeRule{privateRule{}}
+	}
+
+	if hasPublicRule {
+		// Public overrides all other rules so just return it.
+		return compositeRule{publicRule{}}
+	}
+
+	return rules
+}
+
+func isAllowedFromOutsideVendor(pkg string, name string) bool {
+	if pkg == "vendor" {
+		if name == "__subpackages__" {
+			return true
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return !isAncestor("vendor", pkg)
+}
+
+func splitRule(ctx BaseModuleContext, ruleExpression string, currentPkg, property string) (bool, string, string) {
+	// Make sure that the rule is of the correct format.
+	matches := visibilityRuleRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(ruleExpression)
+	if ruleExpression == "" || matches == nil {
+		// Visibility rule is invalid so ignore it. Keep going rather than aborting straight away to
+		// ensure all the rules on this module are checked.
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf(property,
+			"invalid visibility pattern %q must match"+
+				" //<package>:<module>, //<package> or :<module>",
+			ruleExpression)
+		return false, "", ""
+	}
+
+	// Extract the package and name.
+	pkg := matches[1]
+	name := matches[2]
+
+	// Normalize the short hands
+	if pkg == "" {
+		pkg = currentPkg
+	}
+	if name == "" {
+		name = "__pkg__"
+	}
+
+	return true, pkg, name
+}
+
+func visibilityRuleEnforcer(ctx TopDownMutatorContext) {
+	if _, ok := ctx.Module().(Module); !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	qualified := createQualifiedModuleName(ctx)
+
+	// Visit all the dependencies making sure that this module has access to them all.
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep Module) {
+		// Ignore dependencies that have an ExcludeFromVisibilityEnforcementTag
+		tag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep)
+		if _, ok := tag.(ExcludeFromVisibilityEnforcementTag); ok {
+			return
+		}
+
+		depName := ctx.OtherModuleName(dep)
+		depDir := ctx.OtherModuleDir(dep)
+		depQualified := qualifiedModuleName{depDir, depName}
+
+		// Targets are always visible to other targets in their own package.
+		if depQualified.pkg == qualified.pkg {
+			return
+		}
+
+		rule := effectiveVisibilityRules(ctx.Config(), depQualified)
+		if rule != nil && !rule.matches(qualified) {
+			ctx.ModuleErrorf("depends on %s which is not visible to this module", depQualified)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func effectiveVisibilityRules(config Config, qualified qualifiedModuleName) compositeRule {
+	moduleToVisibilityRule := moduleToVisibilityRuleMap(config)
+	value, ok := moduleToVisibilityRule.Load(qualified)
+	var rule compositeRule
+	if ok {
+		rule = value.(compositeRule)
+	} else {
+		rule = packageDefaultVisibility(config, qualified)
+	}
+	return rule
+}
+
+func createQualifiedModuleName(ctx BaseModuleContext) qualifiedModuleName {
+	moduleName := ctx.ModuleName()
+	dir := ctx.ModuleDir()
+	qualified := qualifiedModuleName{dir, moduleName}
+	return qualified
+}
+
+func packageDefaultVisibility(config Config, moduleId qualifiedModuleName) compositeRule {
+	moduleToVisibilityRule := moduleToVisibilityRuleMap(config)
+	packageQualifiedId := moduleId.getContainingPackageId()
+	for {
+		value, ok := moduleToVisibilityRule.Load(packageQualifiedId)
+		if ok {
+			return value.(compositeRule)
+		}
+
+		if packageQualifiedId.isRootPackage() {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		packageQualifiedId = packageQualifiedId.getContainingPackageId()
+	}
+}
+
+// Get the effective visibility rules, i.e. the actual rules that affect the visibility of the
+// property irrespective of where they are defined.
+//
+// Includes visibility rules specified by package default_visibility and/or on defaults.
+// Short hand forms, e.g. //:__subpackages__ are replaced with their full form, e.g.
+// //package/containing/rule:__subpackages__.
+func EffectiveVisibilityRules(ctx BaseModuleContext, module Module) []string {
+	moduleName := ctx.OtherModuleName(module)
+	dir := ctx.OtherModuleDir(module)
+	qualified := qualifiedModuleName{dir, moduleName}
+
+	rule := effectiveVisibilityRules(ctx.Config(), qualified)
+
+	// Modules are implicitly visible to other modules in the same package,
+	// without checking the visibility rules. Here we need to add that visibility
+	// explicitly.
+	if rule != nil && !rule.matches(qualified) {
+		if len(rule) == 1 {
+			if _, ok := rule[0].(privateRule); ok {
+				// If the rule is //visibility:private we can't append another
+				// visibility to it. Semantically we need to convert it to a package
+				// visibility rule for the location where the result is used, but since
+				// modules are implicitly visible within the package we get the same
+				// result without any rule at all, so just make it an empty list to be
+				// appended below.
+				rule = compositeRule{}
+			}
+		}
+		rule = append(rule, packageRule{dir})
+	}
+
+	return rule.Strings()
+}
+
+// Clear the default visibility properties so they can be replaced.
+func clearVisibilityProperties(module Module) {
+	module.base().visibilityPropertyInfo = nil
+}
+
+// Add a property that contains visibility rules so that they are checked for
+// correctness.
+func AddVisibilityProperty(module Module, name string, stringsProperty *[]string) {
+	addVisibilityProperty(module, name, stringsProperty)
+}
+
+func addVisibilityProperty(module Module, name string, stringsProperty *[]string) visibilityProperty {
+	base := module.base()
+	property := newVisibilityProperty(name, stringsProperty)
+	base.visibilityPropertyInfo = append(base.visibilityPropertyInfo, property)
+	return property
+}
+
+// Set the primary visibility property.
+//
+// Also adds the property to the list of properties to be validated.
+func setPrimaryVisibilityProperty(module Module, name string, stringsProperty *[]string) {
+	module.base().primaryVisibilityProperty = addVisibilityProperty(module, name, stringsProperty)
+}
diff --git a/android/visibility_test.go b/android/visibility_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca09345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/visibility_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1272 @@
+package android
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+)
+
+var visibilityTests = []struct {
+	name                string
+	fs                  map[string][]byte
+	expectedErrors      []string
+	effectiveVisibility map[qualifiedModuleName][]string
+}{
+	{
+		name: "invalid visibility: empty list",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: [],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{`visibility: must contain at least one visibility rule`},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "invalid visibility: empty rule",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: [""],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{`visibility: invalid visibility pattern ""`},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "invalid visibility: unqualified",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["target"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{`visibility: invalid visibility pattern "target"`},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "invalid visibility: empty namespace",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{`visibility: invalid visibility pattern "//"`},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "invalid visibility: empty module",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: [":"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{`visibility: invalid visibility pattern ":"`},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "invalid visibility: empty namespace and module",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//:"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{`visibility: invalid visibility pattern "//:"`},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:unknown",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:unknown"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{`unrecognized visibility rule "//visibility:unknown"`},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:xxx mixed",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:public", "//namespace"],
+				}
+
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private", "//namespace"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libother": visibility: cannot mix "//visibility:private"` +
+				` with any other visibility rules`,
+			`module "libexample": visibility: cannot mix "//visibility:public"` +
+				` with any other visibility rules`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:legacy_public",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:legacy_public"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libexample": visibility: //visibility:legacy_public must` +
+				` not be used`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		// Verify that //visibility:public will allow the module to be referenced from anywhere, e.g.
+		// the current directory, a nested directory and a directory in a separate tree.
+		name: "//visibility:public",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+				}
+	
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libsamepackage",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnested",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		// Verify that //visibility:private allows the module to be referenced from the current
+		// directory only.
+		name: "//visibility:private",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}
+	
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libsamepackage",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnested",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libnested" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+			`module "libother" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		// Verify that :__pkg__ allows the module to be referenced from the current directory only.
+		name: ":__pkg__",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: [":__pkg__"],
+				}
+	
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libsamepackage",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnested",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libnested" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+			`module "libother" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		// Verify that //top/nested allows the module to be referenced from the current directory and
+		// the top/nested directory only, not a subdirectory of top/nested and not peak directory.
+		name: "//top/nested",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//top/nested"],
+				}
+	
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libsamepackage",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnested",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/again/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnestedagain",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"peak/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libother" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+			`module "libnestedagain" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		// Verify that :__subpackages__ allows the module to be referenced from the current directory
+		// and sub directories but nowhere else.
+		name: ":__subpackages__",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: [":__subpackages__"],
+				}
+	
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libsamepackage",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnested",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"peak/other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libother" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		// Verify that //top/nested:__subpackages__ allows the module to be referenced from the current
+		// directory and sub directories but nowhere else.
+		name: "//top/nested:__subpackages__",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//top/nested:__subpackages__", "//other"],
+				}
+	
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libsamepackage",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnested",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"top/other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libother" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		// Verify that ["//top/nested", "//peak:__subpackages"] allows the module to be referenced from
+		// the current directory, top/nested and peak and all its subpackages.
+		name: `["//top/nested", "//peak:__subpackages__"]`,
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//top/nested", "//peak:__subpackages__"],
+				}
+	
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libsamepackage",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnested",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"peak/other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		// Verify that //vendor... cannot be used outside vendor apart from //vendor:__subpackages__
+		name: `//vendor`,
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//vendor:__subpackages__"],
+				}
+	
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libsamepackage",
+					visibility: ["//vendor/apps/AcmeSettings"],
+				}`),
+			"vendor/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libvendorexample",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+					visibility: ["//vendor/nested"],
+				}`),
+			"vendor/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libvendornested",
+					deps: ["libexample", "libvendorexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libsamepackage": visibility: "//vendor/apps/AcmeSettings"` +
+				` is not allowed. Packages outside //vendor cannot make themselves visible to specific` +
+				` targets within //vendor, they can only use //vendor:__subpackages__.`,
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Defaults propagation tests
+	{
+		// Check that visibility is the union of the defaults modules.
+		name: "defaults union, basic",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults",
+					visibility: ["//other"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//top/nested"],
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libsamepackage",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnested",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"outsider/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "liboutsider",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "liboutsider" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "defaults union, multiple defaults",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults_1",
+					visibility: ["//other"],
+				}
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults_2",
+					visibility: ["//top/nested"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults_1", "libexample_defaults_2"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libsamepackage",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnested",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"outsider/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "liboutsider",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "liboutsider" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:public mixed with other in defaults",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:public", "//namespace"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libexample_defaults": visibility: cannot mix "//visibility:public"` +
+				` with any other visibility rules`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:public overriding defaults",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults",
+					visibility: ["//namespace"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults"],
+				}`),
+			"outsider/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "liboutsider",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		effectiveVisibility: map[qualifiedModuleName][]string{
+			qualifiedModuleName{pkg: "top", name: "libexample"}: {"//visibility:public"},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:public mixed with other from different defaults 1",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults_1",
+					visibility: ["//namespace"],
+				}
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults_2",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults_1", "libexample_defaults_2"],
+				}`),
+			"outsider/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "liboutsider",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:public mixed with other from different defaults 2",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults_1",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+				}
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults_2",
+					visibility: ["//namespace"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults_1", "libexample_defaults_2"],
+				}`),
+			"outsider/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "liboutsider",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:private in defaults",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libsamepackage",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnested",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libnested" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+			`module "libother" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:private mixed with other in defaults",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private", "//namespace"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libexample_defaults": visibility: cannot mix "//visibility:private"` +
+				` with any other visibility rules`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:private overriding defaults",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults",
+					visibility: ["//namespace"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libexample": visibility: cannot mix "//visibility:private"` +
+				` with any other visibility rules`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:private in defaults overridden",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//namespace"],
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libexample": visibility: cannot mix "//visibility:private"` +
+				` with any other visibility rules`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:private override //visibility:public",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libexample": visibility: cannot mix "//visibility:private" with any other visibility rules`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:public override //visibility:private",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libexample": visibility: cannot mix "//visibility:private" with any other visibility rules`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:override must be first in the list",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//other", "//visibility:override", "//namespace"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libexample": visibility: "//visibility:override" may only be used at the start of the visibility rules`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:override discards //visibility:private",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					// Make this visibility to //other but not //visibility:private
+					visibility: ["//visibility:override", "//other"],
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults"],
+				}`),
+			"other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:override discards //visibility:public",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					// Make this visibility to //other but not //visibility:public
+					visibility: ["//visibility:override", "//other"],
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults"],
+				}`),
+			"other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"namespace/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnamespace",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libnamespace" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:override discards defaults supplied rules",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults",
+					visibility: ["//namespace"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					// Make this visibility to //other but not //namespace
+					visibility: ["//visibility:override", "//other"],
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults"],
+				}`),
+			"other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"namespace/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnamespace",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libnamespace" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:override can override //visibility:public with //visibility:private",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:override", "//visibility:private"],
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults"],
+				}`),
+			"namespace/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnamespace",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "libnamespace" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:override can override //visibility:private with //visibility:public",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:override", "//visibility:public"],
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults"],
+				}`),
+			"namespace/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnamespace",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "//visibility:private mixed with itself",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults_1",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "libexample_defaults_2",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+					defaults: ["libexample_defaults_1", "libexample_defaults_2"],
+				}`),
+			"outsider/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "liboutsider",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "liboutsider" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Defaults module's defaults_visibility tests
+	{
+		name: "defaults_visibility invalid",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "top_defaults",
+					defaults_visibility: ["//visibility:invalid"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`defaults_visibility: unrecognized visibility rule "//visibility:invalid"`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "defaults_visibility overrides package default",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				package {
+					default_visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}
+				mock_defaults {
+					name: "top_defaults",
+					defaults_visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+				}`),
+			"outsider/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "liboutsider",
+					defaults: ["top_defaults"],
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Package default_visibility tests
+	{
+		name: "package default_visibility property is checked",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				package {
+					default_visibility: ["//visibility:invalid"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{`default_visibility: unrecognized visibility rule "//visibility:invalid"`},
+	},
+	{
+		// This test relies on the default visibility being legacy_public.
+		name: "package default_visibility property used when no visibility specified",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				package {
+					default_visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}
+
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+				}`),
+			"outsider/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "liboutsider",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "liboutsider" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "package default_visibility public does not override visibility private",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				package {
+					default_visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+				}
+
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}`),
+			"outsider/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "liboutsider",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "liboutsider" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "package default_visibility private does not override visibility public",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				package {
+					default_visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}
+
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+					visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+				}`),
+			"outsider/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "liboutsider",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "package default_visibility :__subpackages__",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				package {
+					default_visibility: [":__subpackages__"],
+				}
+
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnested",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"outsider/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "liboutsider",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "liboutsider" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "package default_visibility inherited to subpackages",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				package {
+					default_visibility: ["//outsider"],
+				}
+
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libexample",
+          visibility: [":__subpackages__"],
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnested",
+					deps: ["libexample"],
+				}`),
+			"outsider/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "liboutsider",
+					deps: ["libexample", "libnested"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "liboutsider" variant "android_common": depends on //top:libexample which is not` +
+				` visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "package default_visibility inherited to subpackages",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				package {
+					default_visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				package {
+					default_visibility: ["//outsider"],
+				}
+
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnested",
+				}`),
+			"top/other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+				}`),
+			"outsider/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "liboutsider",
+					deps: ["libother", "libnested"],
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "liboutsider" variant "android_common": depends on //top/other:libother which is` +
+				` not visible to this module`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "verify that prebuilt dependencies are ignored for visibility reasons (not preferred)",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"prebuilts/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				prebuilt {
+					name: "module",
+					visibility: ["//top/other"],
+				}`),
+			"top/sources/source_file": nil,
+			"top/sources/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				source {
+					name: "module",
+					visibility: ["//top/other"],
+				}`),
+			"top/other/source_file": nil,
+			"top/other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				source {
+					name: "other",
+					deps: [":module"],
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "verify that prebuilt dependencies are ignored for visibility reasons (preferred)",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"prebuilts/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				prebuilt {
+					name: "module",
+					visibility: ["//top/other"],
+					prefer: true,
+				}`),
+			"top/sources/source_file": nil,
+			"top/sources/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				source {
+					name: "module",
+					visibility: ["//top/other"],
+				}`),
+			"top/other/source_file": nil,
+			"top/other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				source {
+					name: "other",
+					deps: [":module"],
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "ensure visibility properties are checked for correctness",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_parent {
+					name: "parent",
+					visibility: ["//top/nested"],
+					child: {
+						name: "libchild",
+						visibility: ["top/other"],
+					},
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			`module "parent": child.visibility: invalid visibility pattern "top/other"`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "invalid visibility added to child detected during gather phase",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_parent {
+					name: "parent",
+					visibility: ["//top/nested"],
+					child: {
+						name: "libchild",
+						invalid_visibility: ["top/other"],
+					},
+				}`),
+		},
+		expectedErrors: []string{
+			// That this error is reported against the child not the parent shows it was
+			// not being detected in the parent which is correct as invalid_visibility is
+			// purposely not added to the list of visibility properties to check, and was
+			// in fact detected in the child in the gather phase. Contrast this error message
+			// with the preceding one.
+			`module "libchild" \(created by module "parent"\): visibility: invalid visibility pattern "top/other"`,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "automatic visibility inheritance enabled",
+		fs: map[string][]byte{
+			"top/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_parent {
+					name: "parent",
+					visibility: ["//top/nested"],
+					child: {
+						name: "libchild",
+						visibility: ["//top/other"],
+					},
+				}`),
+			"top/nested/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libnested",
+					deps: ["libchild"],
+				}`),
+			"top/other/Blueprints": []byte(`
+				mock_library {
+					name: "libother",
+					deps: ["libchild"],
+				}`),
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestVisibility(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range visibilityTests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx, errs := testVisibility(buildDir, test.fs)
+
+			CheckErrorsAgainstExpectations(t, errs, test.expectedErrors)
+
+			if test.effectiveVisibility != nil {
+				checkEffectiveVisibility(t, ctx, test.effectiveVisibility)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func checkEffectiveVisibility(t *testing.T, ctx *TestContext, effectiveVisibility map[qualifiedModuleName][]string) {
+	for moduleName, expectedRules := range effectiveVisibility {
+		rule := effectiveVisibilityRules(ctx.config, moduleName)
+		stringRules := rule.Strings()
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(expectedRules, stringRules) {
+			t.Errorf("effective rules mismatch: expected %q, found %q", expectedRules, stringRules)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func testVisibility(buildDir string, fs map[string][]byte) (*TestContext, []error) {
+
+	// Create a new config per test as visibility information is stored in the config.
+	config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, "", fs)
+
+	ctx := NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("mock_library", newMockLibraryModule)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("mock_parent", newMockParentFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("mock_defaults", defaultsFactory)
+
+	// Order of the following method calls is significant.
+	RegisterPackageBuildComponents(ctx)
+	registerTestPrebuiltBuildComponents(ctx)
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(RegisterVisibilityRuleChecker)
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(RegisterVisibilityRuleGatherer)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterVisibilityRuleEnforcer)
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles(".")
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return ctx, errs
+	}
+
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	return ctx, errs
+}
+
+type mockLibraryProperties struct {
+	Deps []string
+}
+
+type mockLibraryModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	DefaultableModuleBase
+	properties mockLibraryProperties
+}
+
+func newMockLibraryModule() Module {
+	m := &mockLibraryModule{}
+	m.AddProperties(&m.properties)
+	InitAndroidArchModule(m, HostAndDeviceSupported, MultilibCommon)
+	InitDefaultableModule(m)
+	return m
+}
+
+type dependencyTag struct {
+	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+	name string
+}
+
+func (j *mockLibraryModule) DepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, dependencyTag{name: "mockdeps"}, j.properties.Deps...)
+}
+
+func (p *mockLibraryModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ModuleContext) {
+}
+
+type mockDefaults struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	DefaultsModuleBase
+}
+
+func defaultsFactory() Module {
+	m := &mockDefaults{}
+	InitDefaultsModule(m)
+	return m
+}
+
+type mockParentProperties struct {
+	Child struct {
+		Name *string
+
+		// Visibility to pass to the child module.
+		Visibility []string
+
+		// Purposely not validated visibility to pass to the child.
+		Invalid_visibility []string
+	}
+}
+
+type mockParent struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	DefaultableModuleBase
+	properties mockParentProperties
+}
+
+func (p *mockParent) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ModuleContext) {
+}
+
+func newMockParentFactory() Module {
+	m := &mockParent{}
+	m.AddProperties(&m.properties)
+	InitAndroidArchModule(m, HostAndDeviceSupported, MultilibCommon)
+	InitDefaultableModule(m)
+	AddVisibilityProperty(m, "child.visibility", &m.properties.Child.Visibility)
+
+	m.SetDefaultableHook(func(ctx DefaultableHookContext) {
+		visibility := m.properties.Child.Visibility
+		visibility = append(visibility, m.properties.Child.Invalid_visibility...)
+		ctx.CreateModule(newMockLibraryModule, &struct {
+			Name       *string
+			Visibility []string
+		}{m.properties.Child.Name, visibility})
+	})
+	return m
+}
diff --git a/android/vts_config.go b/android/vts_config.go
index c44b3a3..77fb9fe 100644
--- a/android/vts_config.go
+++ b/android/vts_config.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"strings"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -26,6 +27,8 @@
 type vtsConfigProperties struct {
 	// Override the default (AndroidTest.xml) test manifest file name.
 	Test_config *string
+	// Additional test suites to add the test to.
+	Test_suites []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
 type VtsConfig struct {
@@ -41,16 +44,18 @@
 func (me *VtsConfig) AndroidMk() AndroidMkData {
 	androidMkData := AndroidMkData{
 		Class:      "FAKE",
-		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/android_vts_host_config.mk",
+		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/suite_host_config.mk",
 		OutputFile: OptionalPathForPath(me.OutputFilePath),
 	}
-	if me.properties.Test_config != nil {
-		androidMkData.Extra = []AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, outputFile Path) {
+	androidMkData.Extra = []AndroidMkExtraFunc{
+		func(w io.Writer, outputFile Path) {
+			if me.properties.Test_config != nil {
 				fmt.Fprintf(w, "LOCAL_TEST_CONFIG := %s\n",
 					*me.properties.Test_config)
-			},
-		}
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE := vts10 %s\n",
+				strings.Join(me.properties.Test_suites, " "))
+		},
 	}
 	return androidMkData
 }
@@ -59,7 +64,7 @@
 	me.AddProperties(&me.properties)
 }
 
-// vts_config generates a Vendor Test Suite (VTS) configuration file from the
+// vts_config generates a Vendor Test Suite (VTS10) configuration file from the
 // <test_config> xml file and stores it in a subdirectory of $(HOST_OUT).
 func VtsConfigFactory() Module {
 	module := &VtsConfig{}
diff --git a/android/vts_config_test.go b/android/vts_config_test.go
index 7d4c9b1..254fa92 100644
--- a/android/vts_config_test.go
+++ b/android/vts_config_test.go
@@ -15,27 +15,15 @@
 package android
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"testing"
 )
 
 func testVtsConfig(test *testing.T, bpFileContents string) *TestContext {
-	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_vts_config_test")
-	if err != nil {
-		test.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
-	defer func() { os.RemoveAll(buildDir) }()
+	config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bpFileContents, nil)
 
 	ctx := NewTestArchContext()
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("vts_config", ModuleFactoryAdaptor(VtsConfigFactory))
-	ctx.Register()
-	mockFiles := map[string][]byte{
-		"Android.bp": []byte(bpFileContents),
-	}
-	ctx.MockFileSystem(mockFiles)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("vts_config", VtsConfigFactory)
+	ctx.Register(config)
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(test, errs)
 	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
diff --git a/android/writedocs.go b/android/writedocs.go
index 7262ad8..9e43e80 100644
--- a/android/writedocs.go
+++ b/android/writedocs.go
@@ -69,9 +69,5 @@
 	})
 
 	// Add a phony target for building the documentation
-	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-		Rule:   blueprint.Phony,
-		Output: PathForPhony(ctx, "soong_docs"),
-		Input:  docsFile,
-	})
+	ctx.Phony("soong_docs", docsFile)
 }
diff --git a/androidmk/Android.bp b/androidmk/Android.bp
index 1d939b0..70fc1f7 100644
--- a/androidmk/Android.bp
+++ b/androidmk/Android.bp
@@ -19,12 +19,23 @@
 blueprint_go_binary {
     name: "androidmk",
     srcs: [
-        "cmd/androidmk/android.go",
-        "cmd/androidmk/androidmk.go",
-        "cmd/androidmk/values.go",
+        "cmd/androidmk.go",
+    ],
+    deps: [
+        "androidmk-lib",
+    ],
+}
+
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "androidmk-lib",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/androidmk/androidmk",
+    srcs: [
+        "androidmk/android.go",
+        "androidmk/androidmk.go",
+        "androidmk/values.go",
     ],
     testSrcs: [
-        "cmd/androidmk/androidmk_test.go",
+        "androidmk/androidmk_test.go",
     ],
     deps: [
         "androidmk-parser",
diff --git a/androidmk/cmd/androidmk/android.go b/androidmk/androidmk/android.go
similarity index 96%
rename from androidmk/cmd/androidmk/android.go
rename to androidmk/androidmk/android.go
index 52bcf9c..8860984 100644
--- a/androidmk/cmd/androidmk/android.go
+++ b/androidmk/androidmk/android.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package main
+package androidmk
 
 import (
 	mkparser "android/soong/androidmk/parser"
@@ -123,13 +123,16 @@
 			"LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES":       "system_shared_libs",
 			"LOCAL_ASFLAGS":                       "asflags",
 			"LOCAL_CLANG_ASFLAGS":                 "clang_asflags",
+			"LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUPPORT_FILES":   "data",
 			"LOCAL_CONLYFLAGS":                    "conlyflags",
 			"LOCAL_CPPFLAGS":                      "cppflags",
 			"LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES":              "required",
+			"LOCAL_HOST_REQUIRED_MODULES":         "host_required",
+			"LOCAL_TARGET_REQUIRED_MODULES":       "target_required",
 			"LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES":             "overrides",
 			"LOCAL_LDLIBS":                        "host_ldlibs",
 			"LOCAL_CLANG_CFLAGS":                  "clang_cflags",
-			"LOCAL_YACCFLAGS":                     "yaccflags",
+			"LOCAL_YACCFLAGS":                     "yacc.flags",
 			"LOCAL_SANITIZE_RECOVER":              "sanitize.recover",
 			"LOCAL_LOGTAGS_FILES":                 "logtags",
 			"LOCAL_EXPORT_HEADER_LIBRARY_HEADERS": "export_header_lib_headers",
@@ -144,6 +147,7 @@
 			"LOCAL_RENDERSCRIPT_FLAGS":    "renderscript.flags",
 
 			"LOCAL_JAVA_RESOURCE_DIRS":    "java_resource_dirs",
+			"LOCAL_JAVA_RESOURCE_FILES":   "java_resources",
 			"LOCAL_JAVACFLAGS":            "javacflags",
 			"LOCAL_ERROR_PRONE_FLAGS":     "errorprone.javacflags",
 			"LOCAL_DX_FLAGS":              "dxflags",
@@ -169,6 +173,8 @@
 			// Jacoco filters:
 			"LOCAL_JACK_COVERAGE_INCLUDE_FILTER": "jacoco.include_filter",
 			"LOCAL_JACK_COVERAGE_EXCLUDE_FILTER": "jacoco.exclude_filter",
+
+			"LOCAL_FULL_LIBS_MANIFEST_FILES": "additional_manifests",
 		})
 
 	addStandardProperties(bpparser.BoolType,
@@ -181,7 +187,6 @@
 			"LOCAL_NO_CRT":                     "nocrt",
 			"LOCAL_ALLOW_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS":    "allow_undefined_symbols",
 			"LOCAL_RTTI_FLAG":                  "rtti",
-			"LOCAL_NO_STANDARD_LIBRARIES":      "no_standard_libs",
 			"LOCAL_PACK_MODULE_RELOCATIONS":    "pack_relocations",
 			"LOCAL_TIDY":                       "tidy",
 			"LOCAL_USE_CLANG_LLD":              "use_clang_lld",
@@ -189,10 +194,11 @@
 			"LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE":              "vendor",
 			"LOCAL_ODM_MODULE":                 "device_specific",
 			"LOCAL_PRODUCT_MODULE":             "product_specific",
-			"LOCAL_PRODUCT_SERVICES_MODULE":    "product_services_specific",
+			"LOCAL_SYSTEM_EXT_MODULE":          "system_ext_specific",
 			"LOCAL_EXPORT_PACKAGE_RESOURCES":   "export_package_resources",
 			"LOCAL_PRIVILEGED_MODULE":          "privileged",
 			"LOCAL_AAPT_INCLUDE_ALL_RESOURCES": "aapt_include_all_resources",
+			"LOCAL_DONT_MERGE_MANIFESTS":       "dont_merge_manifests",
 			"LOCAL_USE_EMBEDDED_NATIVE_LIBS":   "use_embedded_native_libs",
 			"LOCAL_USE_EMBEDDED_DEX":           "use_embedded_dex",
 
@@ -331,15 +337,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func sortedMapKeys(inputMap map[string]string) (sortedKeys []string) {
-	keys := make([]string, 0, len(inputMap))
-	for key := range inputMap {
-		keys = append(keys, key)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(keys)
-	return keys
-}
-
 // splitAndAssign splits a Make list into components and then
 // creates the corresponding variable assignments.
 func splitAndAssign(ctx variableAssignmentContext, splitFunc listSplitFunc, namesByClassification map[string]string) error {
@@ -353,7 +350,13 @@
 		return err
 	}
 
-	for _, nameClassification := range sortedMapKeys(namesByClassification) {
+	var classifications []string
+	for classification := range namesByClassification {
+		classifications = append(classifications, classification)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(classifications)
+
+	for _, nameClassification := range classifications {
 		name := namesByClassification[nameClassification]
 		if component, ok := lists[nameClassification]; ok && !emptyList(component) {
 			err = setVariable(ctx.file, ctx.append, ctx.prefix, name, component, true)
@@ -525,7 +528,7 @@
 				ctx.file.errorf(ctx.mkvalue, "unsupported sanitize expression")
 			case *bpparser.String:
 				switch v.Value {
-				case "never", "address", "coverage", "thread", "undefined", "cfi":
+				case "never", "address", "fuzzer", "thread", "undefined", "cfi":
 					bpTrue := &bpparser.Bool{
 						Value: true,
 					}
@@ -608,8 +611,8 @@
 		return fmt.Errorf("Cannot handle appending to LOCAL_MODULE_PATH")
 	}
 	// Analyze value in order to set the correct values for the 'device_specific',
-	// 'product_specific', 'product_services_specific' 'vendor'/'soc_specific',
-	// 'product_services_specific' attribute. Two cases are allowed:
+	// 'product_specific', 'system_ext_specific' 'vendor'/'soc_specific',
+	// 'system_ext_specific' attribute. Two cases are allowed:
 	//   $(VAR)/<literal-value>
 	//   $(PRODUCT_OUT)/$(TARGET_COPY_OUT_VENDOR)/<literal-value>
 	// The last case is equivalent to $(TARGET_OUT_VENDOR)/<literal-value>
@@ -933,6 +936,7 @@
 	"STATIC_LIBRARIES": "cc_prebuilt_library_static",
 	"EXECUTABLES":      "cc_prebuilt_binary",
 	"JAVA_LIBRARIES":   "java_import",
+	"APPS":             "android_app_import",
 	"ETC":              "prebuilt_etc",
 }
 
diff --git a/androidmk/cmd/androidmk/androidmk.go b/androidmk/androidmk/androidmk.go
similarity index 93%
rename from androidmk/cmd/androidmk/androidmk.go
rename to androidmk/androidmk/androidmk.go
index d2a84d1..9d0c3ac 100644
--- a/androidmk/cmd/androidmk/androidmk.go
+++ b/androidmk/androidmk/androidmk.go
@@ -12,14 +12,11 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package main
+package androidmk
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"flag"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"text/scanner"
 
@@ -30,13 +27,6 @@
 	bpparser "github.com/google/blueprint/parser"
 )
 
-var usage = func() {
-	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "usage: androidmk [flags] <inputFile>\n"+
-		"\nandroidmk parses <inputFile> as an Android.mk file and attempts to output an analogous Android.bp file (to standard out)\n")
-	flag.PrintDefaults()
-	os.Exit(1)
-}
-
 // TODO: non-expanded variables with expressions
 
 type bpFile struct {
@@ -118,31 +108,7 @@
 	eq   bool
 }
 
-func main() {
-	flag.Usage = usage
-	flag.Parse()
-	if len(flag.Args()) != 1 {
-		usage()
-	}
-	filePathToRead := flag.Arg(0)
-	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filePathToRead)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Println(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	output, errs := convertFile(os.Args[1], bytes.NewBuffer(b))
-	if len(errs) > 0 {
-		for _, err := range errs {
-			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "ERROR: ", err)
-		}
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	fmt.Print(output)
-}
-
-func convertFile(filename string, buffer *bytes.Buffer) (string, []error) {
+func ConvertFile(filename string, buffer *bytes.Buffer) (string, []error) {
 	p := mkparser.NewParser(filename, buffer)
 
 	nodes, errs := p.Parse()
diff --git a/androidmk/cmd/androidmk/androidmk_test.go b/androidmk/androidmk/androidmk_test.go
similarity index 82%
rename from androidmk/cmd/androidmk/androidmk_test.go
rename to androidmk/androidmk/androidmk_test.go
index f2dc6ff..7e1a72c 100644
--- a/androidmk/cmd/androidmk/androidmk_test.go
+++ b/androidmk/androidmk/androidmk_test.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package main
+package androidmk
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -577,6 +577,10 @@
 			include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 			LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src gen)
 			include $(BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY)
+
+			include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+			LOCAL_JAVA_RESOURCE_FILES := foo bar
+			include $(BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY)
 		`,
 		expected: `
 			java_library {
@@ -604,6 +608,13 @@
 					"gen/**/*.java",
 				],
 			}
+
+			java_library {
+				java_resources: [
+					"foo",
+					"bar",
+				],
+			}
 		`,
 	},
 	{
@@ -798,6 +809,7 @@
 LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := FooTest
 LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE := cts
 LOCAL_CTS_TEST_PACKAGE := foo.bar
+LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUPPORT_FILES := file1
 include $(BUILD_CTS_PACKAGE)
 `,
 		expected: `
@@ -806,6 +818,7 @@
     defaults: ["cts_defaults"],
     test_suites: ["cts"],
 
+    data: ["file1"],
 }
 `,
 	},
@@ -868,7 +881,6 @@
 }
 `,
 	},
-
 	{
 		desc: "prebuilt_etc_PRODUCT_OUT/system/etc",
 		in: `
@@ -945,37 +957,37 @@
 `,
 	},
 	{
-		desc: "prebuilt_etc_TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT_SERVICES/etc",
+		desc: "prebuilt_etc_TARGET_OUT_SYSTEM_EXT/etc",
 		in: `
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_MODULE := etc.test1
 LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
-LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT_SERVICES)/etc/foo/bar
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_SYSTEM_EXT)/etc/foo/bar
 include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
 `,
 		expected: `
 prebuilt_etc {
 	name: "etc.test1",
 	sub_dir: "foo/bar",
-	product_services_specific: true,
+	system_ext_specific: true,
 
 }
 `,
 	},
 	{
-		desc: "prebuilt_etc_TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT_SERVICES_ETC",
+		desc: "prebuilt_etc_TARGET_OUT_SYSTEM_EXT_ETC",
 		in: `
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_MODULE := etc.test1
 LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
-LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT_SERVICES_ETC)/foo/bar
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_SYSTEM_EXT_ETC)/foo/bar
 include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
 `,
 		expected: `
 prebuilt_etc {
 	name: "etc.test1",
 	sub_dir: "foo/bar",
-	product_services_specific: true,
+	system_ext_specific: true,
 
 
 }
@@ -1054,6 +1066,197 @@
 `,
 	},
 	{
+		desc: "prebuilt_usr_share",
+		in: `
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := foo
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)/usr/share
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := foo.txt
+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+`,
+		expected: `
+prebuilt_usr_share {
+	name: "foo",
+
+	src: "foo.txt",
+}
+`,
+	},
+	{
+		desc: "prebuilt_usr_share subdir_bar",
+		in: `
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := foo
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)/usr/share/bar
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := foo.txt
+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+`,
+		expected: `
+prebuilt_usr_share {
+	name: "foo",
+
+	src: "foo.txt",
+	sub_dir: "bar",
+}
+`,
+	},
+	{
+		desc: "prebuilt_usr_share_host",
+		in: `
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := foo
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(HOST_OUT)/usr/share
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := foo.txt
+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+`,
+		expected: `
+prebuilt_usr_share_host {
+	name: "foo",
+
+	src: "foo.txt",
+}
+`,
+	},
+	{
+		desc: "prebuilt_font",
+		in: `
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := font.ttf
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_MODULE)
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)/fonts
+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+`,
+		expected: `
+prebuilt_font {
+	name: "font.ttf",
+	src: "font.ttf",
+
+}
+`,
+	},
+	{
+		desc: "prebuilt_font",
+		in: `
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := font.ttf
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_MODULE)
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT)/fonts
+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+`,
+		expected: `
+prebuilt_font {
+	name: "font.ttf",
+	src: "font.ttf",
+	product_specific: true,
+
+}
+`,
+	},
+	{
+		desc: "prebuilt_usr_share_host subdir_bar",
+		in: `
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := foo
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(HOST_OUT)/usr/share/bar
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := foo.txt
+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+`,
+		expected: `
+prebuilt_usr_share_host {
+	name: "foo",
+
+	src: "foo.txt",
+	sub_dir: "bar",
+}
+`,
+	},
+	{
+		desc: "prebuilt_firmware subdir_bar in $(TARGET_OUT_ETC)",
+		in: `
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := foo
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_ETC)/firmware/bar
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := foo.fw
+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+`,
+		expected: `
+prebuilt_firmware {
+	name: "foo",
+
+	src: "foo.fw",
+	sub_dir: "bar",
+}
+`,
+	},
+	{
+		desc: "prebuilt_firmware subdir_bar in $(TARGET_OUT)",
+		in: `
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := foo
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)/etc/firmware/bar
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := foo.fw
+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+`,
+		expected: `
+prebuilt_firmware {
+	name: "foo",
+
+	src: "foo.fw",
+	sub_dir: "bar",
+}
+`,
+	},
+	{
+		desc: "prebuilt_firmware subdir_bar in $(TARGET_OUT_VENDOR)",
+		in: `
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := foo
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_VENDOR)/firmware/bar
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := foo.fw
+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+`,
+		expected: `
+prebuilt_firmware {
+	name: "foo",
+
+	src: "foo.fw",
+	sub_dir: "bar",
+	proprietary: true,
+}
+`,
+	},
+	{
+		desc: "prebuilt_firmware subdir_bar in $(TARGET_OUT)/vendor",
+		in: `
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := foo
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)/vendor/firmware/bar
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := foo.fw
+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+`,
+		expected: `
+prebuilt_firmware {
+	name: "foo",
+
+	src: "foo.fw",
+	sub_dir: "bar",
+	proprietary: true,
+}
+`,
+	},
+	{
 		desc: "vts_config",
 		in: `
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
@@ -1112,6 +1315,32 @@
 }
 		`,
 	},
+	{
+		desc: "android_app_import",
+		in: `
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := foo
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := foo.apk
+LOCAL_PRIVILEGED_MODULE := true
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := APPS
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT := false
+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+`,
+		expected: `
+android_app_import {
+	name: "foo",
+
+	privileged: true,
+
+	dex_preopt: {
+		enabled: false,
+	},
+	apk: "foo.apk",
+
+}
+`,
+	},
 }
 
 func TestEndToEnd(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1121,7 +1350,7 @@
 			t.Error(err)
 		}
 
-		got, errs := convertFile(fmt.Sprintf("<testcase %d>", i), bytes.NewBufferString(test.in))
+		got, errs := ConvertFile(fmt.Sprintf("<testcase %d>", i), bytes.NewBufferString(test.in))
 		if len(errs) > 0 {
 			t.Errorf("Unexpected errors: %q", errs)
 			continue
diff --git a/androidmk/cmd/androidmk/values.go b/androidmk/androidmk/values.go
similarity index 99%
rename from androidmk/cmd/androidmk/values.go
rename to androidmk/androidmk/values.go
index 90f2e74..6b18a65 100644
--- a/androidmk/cmd/androidmk/values.go
+++ b/androidmk/androidmk/values.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package main
+package androidmk
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
diff --git a/androidmk/cmd/androidmk.go b/androidmk/cmd/androidmk.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00488eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/androidmk/cmd/androidmk.go
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+
+	"android/soong/androidmk/androidmk"
+)
+
+var usage = func() {
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "usage: androidmk [flags] <inputFile>\n"+
+		"\nandroidmk parses <inputFile> as an Android.mk file and attempts to output an analogous Android.bp file (to standard out)\n")
+	flag.PrintDefaults()
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Usage = usage
+	flag.Parse()
+	if len(flag.Args()) != 1 {
+		usage()
+	}
+	filePathToRead := flag.Arg(0)
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filePathToRead)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	output, errs := androidmk.ConvertFile(os.Args[1], bytes.NewBuffer(b))
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		for _, err := range errs {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "ERROR: ", err)
+		}
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Print(output)
+}
diff --git a/apex/Android.bp b/apex/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..144f441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apex/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-apex",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/apex",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "soong",
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-cc",
+        "soong-java",
+        "soong-python",
+        "soong-sh",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "androidmk.go",
+        "apex.go",
+        "apex_singleton.go",
+        "builder.go",
+        "key.go",
+        "prebuilt.go",
+        "vndk.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "apex_test.go",
+        "vndk_test.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/apex/TEST_MAPPING b/apex/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0223d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apex/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "imports": [
+    {
+      "path": "system/apex/apexd"
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/apex/androidmk.go b/apex/androidmk.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4cdef0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apex/androidmk.go
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package apex
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
+	"android/soong/java"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+)
+
+func (a *apexBundle) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
+	if a.properties.HideFromMake {
+		return android.AndroidMkData{
+			Disabled: true,
+		}
+	}
+	writers := []android.AndroidMkData{}
+	writers = append(writers, a.androidMkForType())
+	return android.AndroidMkData{
+		Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
+			for _, data := range writers {
+				data.Custom(w, name, prefix, moduleDir, data)
+			}
+		}}
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) androidMkForFiles(w io.Writer, apexBundleName, apexName, moduleDir string) []string {
+	// apexBundleName comes from the 'name' property; apexName comes from 'apex_name' property.
+	// An apex is installed to /system/apex/<apexBundleName> and is activated at /apex/<apexName>
+	// In many cases, the two names are the same, but could be different in general.
+
+	moduleNames := []string{}
+	apexType := a.properties.ApexType
+	// To avoid creating duplicate build rules, run this function only when primaryApexType is true
+	// to install symbol files in $(PRODUCT_OUT}/apex.
+	// And if apexType is flattened, run this function to install files in $(PRODUCT_OUT}/system/apex.
+	if !a.primaryApexType && apexType != flattenedApex {
+		return moduleNames
+	}
+
+	// b/140136207. When there are overriding APEXes for a VNDK APEX, the symbols file for the overridden
+	// APEX and the overriding APEX will have the same installation paths at /apex/com.android.vndk.v<ver>
+	// as their apexName will be the same. To avoid the path conflicts, skip installing the symbol files
+	// for the overriding VNDK APEXes.
+	symbolFilesNotNeeded := a.vndkApex && len(a.overridableProperties.Overrides) > 0
+	if symbolFilesNotNeeded && apexType != flattenedApex {
+		return moduleNames
+	}
+
+	var postInstallCommands []string
+	for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
+		if a.linkToSystemLib && fi.transitiveDep && fi.AvailableToPlatform() {
+			// TODO(jiyong): pathOnDevice should come from fi.module, not being calculated here
+			linkTarget := filepath.Join("/system", fi.Path())
+			linkPath := filepath.Join(a.installDir.ToMakePath().String(), apexBundleName, fi.Path())
+			mkdirCmd := "mkdir -p " + filepath.Dir(linkPath)
+			linkCmd := "ln -sfn " + linkTarget + " " + linkPath
+			postInstallCommands = append(postInstallCommands, mkdirCmd, linkCmd)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
+		if ccMod, ok := fi.module.(*cc.Module); ok && ccMod.Properties.HideFromMake {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		linkToSystemLib := a.linkToSystemLib && fi.transitiveDep && fi.AvailableToPlatform()
+
+		var moduleName string
+		if linkToSystemLib {
+			moduleName = fi.moduleName
+		} else {
+			moduleName = fi.moduleName + "." + apexBundleName + a.suffix
+		}
+
+		if !android.InList(moduleName, moduleNames) {
+			moduleNames = append(moduleNames, moduleName)
+		}
+
+		if linkToSystemLib {
+			// No need to copy the file since it's linked to the system file
+			continue
+		}
+
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "\ninclude $(CLEAR_VARS)")
+		if fi.moduleDir != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PATH :=", fi.moduleDir)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PATH :=", moduleDir)
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE :=", moduleName)
+		if fi.module != nil && fi.module.Owner() != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_OWNER :=", fi.module.Owner())
+		}
+		// /apex/<apex_name>/{lib|framework|...}
+		pathWhenActivated := filepath.Join("$(PRODUCT_OUT)", "apex", apexName, fi.installDir)
+		var modulePath string
+		if apexType == flattenedApex {
+			// /system/apex/<name>/{lib|framework|...}
+			modulePath = filepath.Join(a.installDir.ToMakePath().String(), apexBundleName, fi.installDir)
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH :=", modulePath)
+			if a.primaryApexType && !symbolFilesNotNeeded {
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_SYMBOL_PATH :=", pathWhenActivated)
+			}
+			if len(fi.symlinks) > 0 {
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_SYMLINKS :=", strings.Join(fi.symlinks, " "))
+			}
+
+			if fi.module != nil && fi.module.NoticeFile().Valid() {
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_NOTICE_FILE :=", fi.module.NoticeFile().Path().String())
+			}
+		} else {
+			modulePath = pathWhenActivated
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH :=", pathWhenActivated)
+
+			// For non-flattend APEXes, the merged notice file is attached to the APEX itself.
+			// We don't need to have notice file for the individual modules in it. Otherwise,
+			// we will have duplicated notice entries.
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_NO_NOTICE_FILE := true")
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE :=", fi.builtFile.String())
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS :=", fi.class.NameInMake())
+		if fi.module != nil {
+			archStr := fi.module.Target().Arch.ArchType.String()
+			host := false
+			switch fi.module.Target().Os.Class {
+			case android.Host:
+				if fi.module.Target().Arch.ArchType != android.Common {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_ARCH :=", archStr)
+				}
+				host = true
+			case android.HostCross:
+				if fi.module.Target().Arch.ArchType != android.Common {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_CROSS_ARCH :=", archStr)
+				}
+				host = true
+			case android.Device:
+				if fi.module.Target().Arch.ArchType != android.Common {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_TARGET_ARCH :=", archStr)
+				}
+			}
+			if host {
+				makeOs := fi.module.Target().Os.String()
+				if fi.module.Target().Os == android.Linux || fi.module.Target().Os == android.LinuxBionic {
+					makeOs = "linux"
+				}
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_OS :=", makeOs)
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE := true")
+			}
+		}
+		if fi.jacocoReportClassesFile != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_JACOCO_REPORT_CLASSES_JAR :=", fi.jacocoReportClassesFile.String())
+		}
+		switch fi.class {
+		case javaSharedLib:
+			// soong_java_prebuilt.mk sets LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := .jar  Therefore
+			// we need to remove the suffix from LOCAL_MODULE_STEM, otherwise
+			// we will have foo.jar.jar
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", strings.TrimSuffix(fi.Stem(), ".jar"))
+			if javaModule, ok := fi.module.(java.ApexDependency); ok {
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR :=", javaModule.ImplementationAndResourcesJars()[0].String())
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR :=", javaModule.HeaderJars()[0].String())
+			} else {
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR :=", fi.builtFile.String())
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR :=", fi.builtFile.String())
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_DEX_JAR :=", fi.builtFile.String())
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT := false")
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_java_prebuilt.mk")
+		case app:
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_CERTIFICATE :=", fi.certificate.AndroidMkString())
+			// soong_app_prebuilt.mk sets LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := .apk  Therefore
+			// we need to remove the suffix from LOCAL_MODULE_STEM, otherwise
+			// we will have foo.apk.apk
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", strings.TrimSuffix(fi.Stem(), ".apk"))
+			if app, ok := fi.module.(*java.AndroidApp); ok {
+				if jniCoverageOutputs := app.JniCoverageOutputs(); len(jniCoverageOutputs) > 0 {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_COVERAGE_ARCHIVE :=", strings.Join(jniCoverageOutputs.Strings(), " "))
+				}
+				if jniLibSymbols := app.JNISymbolsInstalls(modulePath); len(jniLibSymbols) > 0 {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_JNI_LIBS_SYMBOLS :=", jniLibSymbols.String())
+				}
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_app_prebuilt.mk")
+		case appSet:
+			as, ok := fi.module.(*java.AndroidAppSet)
+			if !ok {
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("Expected %s to be AndroidAppSet", fi.module))
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_APK_SET_MASTER_FILE :=", as.MasterFile())
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_APKCERTS_FILE :=", as.APKCertsFile().String())
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_android_app_set.mk")
+		case nativeSharedLib, nativeExecutable, nativeTest:
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", fi.Stem())
+			if ccMod, ok := fi.module.(*cc.Module); ok {
+				if ccMod.UnstrippedOutputFile() != nil {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_UNSTRIPPED_BINARY :=", ccMod.UnstrippedOutputFile().String())
+				}
+				ccMod.AndroidMkWriteAdditionalDependenciesForSourceAbiDiff(w)
+				if ccMod.CoverageOutputFile().Valid() {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_COVERAGE_ARCHIVE :=", ccMod.CoverageOutputFile().String())
+				}
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_cc_prebuilt.mk")
+		default:
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", fi.Stem())
+			if fi.builtFile == a.manifestPbOut && apexType == flattenedApex {
+				if a.primaryApexType {
+					// Make apex_manifest.pb module for this APEX to override all other
+					// modules in the APEXes being overridden by this APEX
+					var patterns []string
+					for _, o := range a.overridableProperties.Overrides {
+						patterns = append(patterns, "%."+o+a.suffix)
+					}
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES :=", strings.Join(patterns, " "))
+
+					if len(a.compatSymlinks) > 0 {
+						// For flattened apexes, compat symlinks are attached to apex_manifest.json which is guaranteed for every apex
+						postInstallCommands = append(postInstallCommands, a.compatSymlinks...)
+					}
+				}
+				if len(postInstallCommands) > 0 {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD :=", strings.Join(postInstallCommands, " && "))
+				}
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)")
+		}
+
+		// m <module_name> will build <module_name>.<apex_name> as well.
+		if fi.moduleName != moduleName && a.primaryApexType {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY: "+fi.moduleName)
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, fi.moduleName+": "+moduleName)
+		}
+	}
+	return moduleNames
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) writeRequiredModules(w io.Writer) {
+	var required []string
+	var targetRequired []string
+	var hostRequired []string
+	for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
+		required = append(required, fi.requiredModuleNames...)
+		targetRequired = append(targetRequired, fi.targetRequiredModuleNames...)
+		hostRequired = append(hostRequired, fi.hostRequiredModuleNames...)
+	}
+
+	if len(required) > 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES +=", strings.Join(required, " "))
+	}
+	if len(targetRequired) > 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_TARGET_REQUIRED_MODULES +=", strings.Join(targetRequired, " "))
+	}
+	if len(hostRequired) > 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_HOST_REQUIRED_MODULES +=", strings.Join(hostRequired, " "))
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) androidMkForType() android.AndroidMkData {
+	return android.AndroidMkData{
+		Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
+			moduleNames := []string{}
+			apexType := a.properties.ApexType
+			if a.installable() {
+				apexName := proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Apex_name, name)
+				moduleNames = a.androidMkForFiles(w, name, apexName, moduleDir)
+			}
+
+			if apexType == flattenedApex {
+				// Only image APEXes can be flattened.
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "\ninclude $(CLEAR_VARS)")
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PATH :=", moduleDir)
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE :=", name+a.suffix)
+				if len(moduleNames) > 0 {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES :=", strings.Join(moduleNames, " "))
+				}
+				a.writeRequiredModules(w)
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_PHONY_PACKAGE)")
+
+			} else {
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "\ninclude $(CLEAR_VARS)")
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PATH :=", moduleDir)
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE :=", name+a.suffix)
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC") // do we need a new class?
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE :=", a.outputFile.String())
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH :=", a.installDir.ToMakePath().String())
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", name+apexType.suffix())
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE :=", !a.installable())
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES :=", strings.Join(a.overridableProperties.Overrides, " "))
+				if len(moduleNames) > 0 {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES +=", strings.Join(moduleNames, " "))
+				}
+				if len(a.requiredDeps) > 0 {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES +=", strings.Join(a.requiredDeps, " "))
+				}
+				a.writeRequiredModules(w)
+				var postInstallCommands []string
+				if a.prebuiltFileToDelete != "" {
+					postInstallCommands = append(postInstallCommands, "rm -rf "+
+						filepath.Join(a.installDir.ToMakePath().String(), a.prebuiltFileToDelete))
+				}
+				// For unflattened apexes, compat symlinks are attached to apex package itself as LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD
+				postInstallCommands = append(postInstallCommands, a.compatSymlinks...)
+				if len(postInstallCommands) > 0 {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD :=", strings.Join(postInstallCommands, " && "))
+				}
+
+				if a.mergedNotices.Merged.Valid() {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_NOTICE_FILE :=", a.mergedNotices.Merged.Path().String())
+				}
+
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)")
+
+				if apexType == imageApex {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "ALL_MODULES.$(LOCAL_MODULE).BUNDLE :=", a.bundleModuleFile.String())
+				}
+				if len(a.lintReports) > 0 {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "ALL_MODULES.$(my_register_name).LINT_REPORTS :=",
+						strings.Join(a.lintReports.Strings(), " "))
+				}
+
+				if a.installedFilesFile != nil {
+					goal := "checkbuild"
+					distFile := name + "-installed-files.txt"
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY:", goal)
+					fmt.Fprintf(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s:%s)\n",
+						goal, a.installedFilesFile.String(), distFile)
+				}
+			}
+		}}
+}
diff --git a/apex/apex.go b/apex/apex.go
index 8ee8035..7da8e1c 100644
--- a/apex/apex.go
+++ b/apex/apex.go
@@ -16,198 +16,1001 @@
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
+	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
+	"regexp"
 	"sort"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-
-	"android/soong/android"
-	"android/soong/cc"
-	"android/soong/java"
-	"android/soong/python"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
+	prebuilt_etc "android/soong/etc"
+	"android/soong/java"
+	"android/soong/python"
+	"android/soong/sh"
 )
 
-var (
-	pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/apex")
+const (
+	imageApexSuffix = ".apex"
+	zipApexSuffix   = ".zipapex"
+	flattenedSuffix = ".flattened"
 
-	// Create a canned fs config file where all files and directories are
-	// by default set to (uid/gid/mode) = (1000/1000/0644)
-	// TODO(b/113082813) make this configurable using config.fs syntax
-	generateFsConfig = pctx.StaticRule("generateFsConfig", blueprint.RuleParams{
-		Command: `echo '/ 1000 1000 0755' > ${out} && ` +
-			`echo '/apex_manifest.json 1000 1000 0644' >> ${out} && ` +
-			`echo ${ro_paths} | tr ' ' '\n' | awk '{print "/"$$1 " 1000 1000 0644"}' >> ${out} && ` +
-			`echo ${exec_paths} | tr ' ' '\n' | awk '{print "/"$$1 " 0 2000 0755"}' >> ${out}`,
-		Description: "fs_config ${out}",
-	}, "ro_paths", "exec_paths")
-
-	// TODO(b/113233103): make sure that file_contexts is sane, i.e., validate
-	// against the binary policy using sefcontext_compiler -p <policy>.
-
-	// TODO(b/114327326): automate the generation of file_contexts
-	apexRule = pctx.StaticRule("apexRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
-		Command: `rm -rf ${image_dir} && mkdir -p ${image_dir} && ` +
-			`(${copy_commands}) && ` +
-			`APEXER_TOOL_PATH=${tool_path} ` +
-			`${apexer} --force --manifest ${manifest} ` +
-			`--file_contexts ${file_contexts} ` +
-			`--canned_fs_config ${canned_fs_config} ` +
-			`--payload_type image ` +
-			`--key ${key} ${opt_flags} ${image_dir} ${out} `,
-		CommandDeps: []string{"${apexer}", "${avbtool}", "${e2fsdroid}", "${merge_zips}",
-			"${mke2fs}", "${resize2fs}", "${sefcontext_compile}",
-			"${soong_zip}", "${zipalign}", "${aapt2}"},
-		Description: "APEX ${image_dir} => ${out}",
-	}, "tool_path", "image_dir", "copy_commands", "manifest", "file_contexts", "canned_fs_config", "key", "opt_flags")
-
-	zipApexRule = pctx.StaticRule("zipApexRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
-		Command: `rm -rf ${image_dir} && mkdir -p ${image_dir} && ` +
-			`(${copy_commands}) && ` +
-			`APEXER_TOOL_PATH=${tool_path} ` +
-			`${apexer} --force --manifest ${manifest} ` +
-			`--payload_type zip ` +
-			`${image_dir} ${out} `,
-		CommandDeps: []string{"${apexer}", "${merge_zips}", "${soong_zip}", "${zipalign}", "${aapt2}"},
-		Description: "ZipAPEX ${image_dir} => ${out}",
-	}, "tool_path", "image_dir", "copy_commands", "manifest")
-
-	apexProtoConvertRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("apexProtoConvertRule",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     `${aapt2} convert --output-format proto $in -o $out`,
-			CommandDeps: []string{"${aapt2}"},
-		})
-
-	apexBundleRule = pctx.StaticRule("apexBundleRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
-		Command: `${zip2zip} -i $in -o $out ` +
-			`apex_payload.img:apex/${abi}.img ` +
-			`apex_manifest.json:root/apex_manifest.json ` +
-			`AndroidManifest.xml:manifest/AndroidManifest.xml ` +
-			`assets/NOTICE.html.gz:assets/NOTICE.html.gz`,
-		CommandDeps: []string{"${zip2zip}"},
-		Description: "app bundle",
-	}, "abi")
-
-	extractMatchingApex = pctx.StaticRule(
-		"extractMatchingApex",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: `rm -rf "$out" && ` +
-				`${extract_apks} -o "${out}" -allow-prereleased=${allow-prereleased} ` +
-				`-sdk-version=${sdk-version} -abis=${abis} -screen-densities=all -extract-single ` +
-				`${in}`,
-			CommandDeps: []string{"${extract_apks}"},
-		},
-		"abis", "allow-prereleased", "sdk-version")
+	imageApexType     = "image"
+	zipApexType       = "zip"
+	flattenedApexType = "flattened"
 )
 
-var imageApexSuffix = ".apex"
-var zipApexSuffix = ".zipapex"
-
-var imageApexType = "image"
-var zipApexType = "zip"
-
 type dependencyTag struct {
 	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
 	name string
+
+	// determines if the dependent will be part of the APEX payload
+	payload bool
 }
 
 var (
-	sharedLibTag   = dependencyTag{name: "sharedLib"}
-	executableTag  = dependencyTag{name: "executable"}
-	javaLibTag     = dependencyTag{name: "javaLib"}
-	prebuiltTag    = dependencyTag{name: "prebuilt"}
+	sharedLibTag   = dependencyTag{name: "sharedLib", payload: true}
+	executableTag  = dependencyTag{name: "executable", payload: true}
+	javaLibTag     = dependencyTag{name: "javaLib", payload: true}
+	prebuiltTag    = dependencyTag{name: "prebuilt", payload: true}
+	testTag        = dependencyTag{name: "test", payload: true}
 	keyTag         = dependencyTag{name: "key"}
 	certificateTag = dependencyTag{name: "certificate"}
+	usesTag        = dependencyTag{name: "uses"}
+	androidAppTag  = dependencyTag{name: "androidApp", payload: true}
+
+	apexAvailBaseline = makeApexAvailableBaseline()
+
+	inverseApexAvailBaseline = invertApexBaseline(apexAvailBaseline)
 )
 
-func init() {
-	pctx.Import("android/soong/android")
-	pctx.Import("android/soong/java")
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("apexer", "apexer")
-	// ART minimal builds (using the master-art manifest) do not have the "frameworks/base"
-	// projects, and hence cannot built 'aapt2'. Use the SDK prebuilt instead.
-	hostBinToolVariableWithPrebuilt := func(name, prebuiltDir, tool string) {
-		pctx.VariableFunc(name, func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
-			if !ctx.Config().FrameworksBaseDirExists(ctx) {
-				return filepath.Join(prebuiltDir, runtime.GOOS, "bin", tool)
-			} else {
-				return pctx.HostBinToolPath(ctx, tool).String()
-			}
-		})
+// Transform the map of apex -> modules to module -> apexes.
+func invertApexBaseline(m map[string][]string) map[string][]string {
+	r := make(map[string][]string)
+	for apex, modules := range m {
+		for _, module := range modules {
+			r[module] = append(r[module], apex)
+		}
 	}
-	hostBinToolVariableWithPrebuilt("aapt2", "prebuilts/sdk/tools", "aapt2")
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("avbtool", "avbtool")
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("e2fsdroid", "e2fsdroid")
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("merge_zips", "merge_zips")
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("mke2fs", "mke2fs")
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("resize2fs", "resize2fs")
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("sefcontext_compile", "sefcontext_compile")
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("soong_zip", "soong_zip")
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("zip2zip", "zip2zip")
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("zipalign", "zipalign")
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("extract_apks", "extract_apks")
+	return r
+}
 
-	android.RegisterModuleType("apex", apexBundleFactory)
+// Retrieve the baseline of apexes to which the supplied module belongs.
+func BaselineApexAvailable(moduleName string) []string {
+	return inverseApexAvailBaseline[normalizeModuleName(moduleName)]
+}
+
+// This is a map from apex to modules, which overrides the
+// apex_available setting for that particular module to make
+// it available for the apex regardless of its setting.
+// TODO(b/147364041): remove this
+func makeApexAvailableBaseline() map[string][]string {
+	// The "Module separator"s below are employed to minimize merge conflicts.
+	m := make(map[string][]string)
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.appsearch"] = []string{
+		"icing-java-proto-lite",
+		"libprotobuf-java-lite",
+	}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.bluetooth.updatable"] = []string{
+		"android.hardware.audio.common@5.0",
+		"android.hardware.bluetooth.a2dp@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.bluetooth.audio@2.0",
+		"android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.bluetooth@1.1",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@2.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.common@1.1",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
+		"android.hardware.media@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.safe_union@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.token@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.token@1.0-utils",
+		"avrcp-target-service",
+		"avrcp_headers",
+		"bluetooth-protos-lite",
+		"bluetooth.mapsapi",
+		"com.android.vcard",
+		"dnsresolver_aidl_interface-V2-java",
+		"ipmemorystore-aidl-interfaces-V5-java",
+		"ipmemorystore-aidl-interfaces-java",
+		"internal_include_headers",
+		"lib-bt-packets",
+		"lib-bt-packets-avrcp",
+		"lib-bt-packets-base",
+		"libFraunhoferAAC",
+		"libaudio-a2dp-hw-utils",
+		"libaudio-hearing-aid-hw-utils",
+		"libbinder_headers",
+		"libbluetooth",
+		"libbluetooth-types",
+		"libbluetooth-types-header",
+		"libbluetooth_gd",
+		"libbluetooth_headers",
+		"libbluetooth_jni",
+		"libbt-audio-hal-interface",
+		"libbt-bta",
+		"libbt-common",
+		"libbt-hci",
+		"libbt-platform-protos-lite",
+		"libbt-protos-lite",
+		"libbt-sbc-decoder",
+		"libbt-sbc-encoder",
+		"libbt-stack",
+		"libbt-utils",
+		"libbtcore",
+		"libbtdevice",
+		"libbte",
+		"libbtif",
+		"libchrome",
+		"libevent",
+		"libfmq",
+		"libg722codec",
+		"libgui_headers",
+		"libmedia_headers",
+		"libmodpb64",
+		"libosi",
+		"libstagefright_foundation_headers",
+		"libstagefright_headers",
+		"libstatslog",
+		"libstatssocket",
+		"libtinyxml2",
+		"libudrv-uipc",
+		"libz",
+		"media_plugin_headers",
+		"net-utils-services-common",
+		"netd_aidl_interface-unstable-java",
+		"netd_event_listener_interface-java",
+		"netlink-client",
+		"networkstack-client",
+		"sap-api-java-static",
+		"services.net",
+	}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.cellbroadcast"] = []string{"CellBroadcastApp", "CellBroadcastServiceModule"}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.conscrypt"] = []string{
+		"libnativehelper_header_only",
+	}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.extservices"] = []string{
+		"error_prone_annotations",
+		"ExtServices-core",
+		"ExtServices",
+		"libtextclassifier-java",
+		"libz_current",
+		"textclassifier-statsd",
+		"TextClassifierNotificationLibNoManifest",
+		"TextClassifierServiceLibNoManifest",
+	}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.neuralnetworks"] = []string{
+		"android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.1",
+		"android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2",
+		"android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.3",
+		"android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.memory.token@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.safe_union@1.0",
+		"libarect",
+		"libbuildversion",
+		"libmath",
+		"libprocpartition",
+		"libsync",
+	}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.media"] = []string{
+		"android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.cas.native@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.cas@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.configstore-utils",
+		"android.hardware.configstore@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.configstore@1.1",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.allocator@3.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@2.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.common@1.1",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
+		"android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.media@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.memory.token@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.token@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.token@1.0-utils",
+		"bionic_libc_platform_headers",
+		"exoplayer2-extractor",
+		"exoplayer2-extractor-annotation-stubs",
+		"gl_headers",
+		"jsr305",
+		"libEGL",
+		"libEGL_blobCache",
+		"libEGL_getProcAddress",
+		"libFLAC",
+		"libFLAC-config",
+		"libFLAC-headers",
+		"libGLESv2",
+		"libaacextractor",
+		"libamrextractor",
+		"libarect",
+		"libaudio_system_headers",
+		"libaudioclient",
+		"libaudioclient_headers",
+		"libaudiofoundation",
+		"libaudiofoundation_headers",
+		"libaudiomanager",
+		"libaudiopolicy",
+		"libaudioutils",
+		"libaudioutils_fixedfft",
+		"libbinder_headers",
+		"libbluetooth-types-header",
+		"libbufferhub",
+		"libbufferhub_headers",
+		"libbufferhubqueue",
+		"libc_malloc_debug_backtrace",
+		"libcamera_client",
+		"libcamera_metadata",
+		"libdexfile_external_headers",
+		"libdexfile_support",
+		"libdvr_headers",
+		"libexpat",
+		"libfifo",
+		"libflacextractor",
+		"libgrallocusage",
+		"libgraphicsenv",
+		"libgui",
+		"libgui_headers",
+		"libhardware_headers",
+		"libinput",
+		"liblzma",
+		"libmath",
+		"libmedia",
+		"libmedia_codeclist",
+		"libmedia_headers",
+		"libmedia_helper",
+		"libmedia_helper_headers",
+		"libmedia_midiiowrapper",
+		"libmedia_omx",
+		"libmediautils",
+		"libmidiextractor",
+		"libmkvextractor",
+		"libmp3extractor",
+		"libmp4extractor",
+		"libmpeg2extractor",
+		"libnativebase_headers",
+		"libnativebridge-headers",
+		"libnativebridge_lazy",
+		"libnativeloader-headers",
+		"libnativeloader_lazy",
+		"libnativewindow_headers",
+		"libnblog",
+		"liboggextractor",
+		"libpackagelistparser",
+		"libpdx",
+		"libpdx_default_transport",
+		"libpdx_headers",
+		"libpdx_uds",
+		"libprocinfo",
+		"libspeexresampler",
+		"libspeexresampler",
+		"libstagefright_esds",
+		"libstagefright_flacdec",
+		"libstagefright_flacdec",
+		"libstagefright_foundation",
+		"libstagefright_foundation_headers",
+		"libstagefright_foundation_without_imemory",
+		"libstagefright_headers",
+		"libstagefright_id3",
+		"libstagefright_metadatautils",
+		"libstagefright_mpeg2extractor",
+		"libstagefright_mpeg2support",
+		"libsync",
+		"libui",
+		"libui_headers",
+		"libunwindstack",
+		"libvibrator",
+		"libvorbisidec",
+		"libwavextractor",
+		"libwebm",
+		"media_ndk_headers",
+		"media_plugin_headers",
+		"updatable-media",
+	}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.media.swcodec"] = []string{
+		"android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.common-ndk_platform",
+		"android.hardware.configstore-utils",
+		"android.hardware.configstore@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.configstore@1.1",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.allocator@3.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.allocator@4.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@2.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.common-ndk_platform",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.common@1.1",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
+		"android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
+		"android.hardware.media.bufferpool@2.0",
+		"android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.media.c2@1.1",
+		"android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.media@1.0",
+		"android.hardware.media@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.memory.token@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.safe_union@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.token@1.0",
+		"android.hidl.token@1.0-utils",
+		"libEGL",
+		"libFLAC",
+		"libFLAC-config",
+		"libFLAC-headers",
+		"libFraunhoferAAC",
+		"libLibGuiProperties",
+		"libarect",
+		"libaudio_system_headers",
+		"libaudioutils",
+		"libaudioutils",
+		"libaudioutils_fixedfft",
+		"libavcdec",
+		"libavcenc",
+		"libavservices_minijail",
+		"libavservices_minijail",
+		"libbinder_headers",
+		"libbinderthreadstateutils",
+		"libbluetooth-types-header",
+		"libbufferhub_headers",
+		"libc_scudo",
+		"libcodec2",
+		"libcodec2_headers",
+		"libcodec2_hidl@1.0",
+		"libcodec2_hidl@1.1",
+		"libcodec2_internal",
+		"libcodec2_soft_aacdec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_aacenc",
+		"libcodec2_soft_amrnbdec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_amrnbenc",
+		"libcodec2_soft_amrwbdec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_amrwbenc",
+		"libcodec2_soft_av1dec_gav1",
+		"libcodec2_soft_avcdec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_avcenc",
+		"libcodec2_soft_common",
+		"libcodec2_soft_flacdec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_flacenc",
+		"libcodec2_soft_g711alawdec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_g711mlawdec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_gsmdec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_h263dec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_h263enc",
+		"libcodec2_soft_hevcdec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_hevcenc",
+		"libcodec2_soft_mp3dec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_mpeg2dec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_mpeg4dec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_mpeg4enc",
+		"libcodec2_soft_opusdec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_opusenc",
+		"libcodec2_soft_rawdec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_vorbisdec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_vp8dec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_vp8enc",
+		"libcodec2_soft_vp9dec",
+		"libcodec2_soft_vp9enc",
+		"libcodec2_vndk",
+		"libdexfile_support",
+		"libdvr_headers",
+		"libfmq",
+		"libfmq",
+		"libgav1",
+		"libgralloctypes",
+		"libgrallocusage",
+		"libgraphicsenv",
+		"libgsm",
+		"libgui_bufferqueue_static",
+		"libgui_headers",
+		"libhardware",
+		"libhardware_headers",
+		"libhevcdec",
+		"libhevcenc",
+		"libion",
+		"libjpeg",
+		"liblzma",
+		"libmath",
+		"libmedia_codecserviceregistrant",
+		"libmedia_headers",
+		"libmpeg2dec",
+		"libnativebase_headers",
+		"libnativebridge_lazy",
+		"libnativeloader_lazy",
+		"libnativewindow_headers",
+		"libpdx_headers",
+		"libscudo_wrapper",
+		"libsfplugin_ccodec_utils",
+		"libspeexresampler",
+		"libstagefright_amrnb_common",
+		"libstagefright_amrnbdec",
+		"libstagefright_amrnbenc",
+		"libstagefright_amrwbdec",
+		"libstagefright_amrwbenc",
+		"libstagefright_bufferpool@2.0.1",
+		"libstagefright_bufferqueue_helper",
+		"libstagefright_enc_common",
+		"libstagefright_flacdec",
+		"libstagefright_foundation",
+		"libstagefright_foundation_headers",
+		"libstagefright_headers",
+		"libstagefright_m4vh263dec",
+		"libstagefright_m4vh263enc",
+		"libstagefright_mp3dec",
+		"libsync",
+		"libui",
+		"libui_headers",
+		"libunwindstack",
+		"libvorbisidec",
+		"libvpx",
+		"libyuv",
+		"libyuv_static",
+		"media_ndk_headers",
+		"media_plugin_headers",
+		"mediaswcodec",
+	}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.mediaprovider"] = []string{
+		"MediaProvider",
+		"MediaProviderGoogle",
+		"fmtlib_ndk",
+		"libbase_ndk",
+		"libfuse",
+		"libfuse_jni",
+		"libnativehelper_header_only",
+	}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.permission"] = []string{
+		"car-ui-lib",
+		"iconloader",
+		"kotlin-annotations",
+		"kotlin-stdlib",
+		"kotlin-stdlib-jdk7",
+		"kotlin-stdlib-jdk8",
+		"kotlinx-coroutines-android",
+		"kotlinx-coroutines-android-nodeps",
+		"kotlinx-coroutines-core",
+		"kotlinx-coroutines-core-nodeps",
+		"permissioncontroller-statsd",
+		"GooglePermissionController",
+		"PermissionController",
+		"SettingsLibActionBarShadow",
+		"SettingsLibAppPreference",
+		"SettingsLibBarChartPreference",
+		"SettingsLibLayoutPreference",
+		"SettingsLibProgressBar",
+		"SettingsLibSearchWidget",
+		"SettingsLibSettingsTheme",
+		"SettingsLibRestrictedLockUtils",
+		"SettingsLibHelpUtils",
+	}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.runtime"] = []string{
+		"bionic_libc_platform_headers",
+		"libarm-optimized-routines-math",
+		"libc_aeabi",
+		"libc_bionic",
+		"libc_bionic_ndk",
+		"libc_bootstrap",
+		"libc_common",
+		"libc_common_shared",
+		"libc_common_static",
+		"libc_dns",
+		"libc_dynamic_dispatch",
+		"libc_fortify",
+		"libc_freebsd",
+		"libc_freebsd_large_stack",
+		"libc_gdtoa",
+		"libc_init_dynamic",
+		"libc_init_static",
+		"libc_jemalloc_wrapper",
+		"libc_netbsd",
+		"libc_nomalloc",
+		"libc_nopthread",
+		"libc_openbsd",
+		"libc_openbsd_large_stack",
+		"libc_openbsd_ndk",
+		"libc_pthread",
+		"libc_static_dispatch",
+		"libc_syscalls",
+		"libc_tzcode",
+		"libc_unwind_static",
+		"libdebuggerd",
+		"libdebuggerd_common_headers",
+		"libdebuggerd_handler_core",
+		"libdebuggerd_handler_fallback",
+		"libdexfile_external_headers",
+		"libdexfile_support",
+		"libdexfile_support_static",
+		"libdl_static",
+		"libjemalloc5",
+		"liblinker_main",
+		"liblinker_malloc",
+		"liblz4",
+		"liblzma",
+		"libprocinfo",
+		"libpropertyinfoparser",
+		"libscudo",
+		"libstdc++",
+		"libsystemproperties",
+		"libtombstoned_client_static",
+		"libunwindstack",
+		"libz",
+		"libziparchive",
+	}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.tethering"] = []string{
+		"android.hardware.tetheroffload.config-V1.0-java",
+		"android.hardware.tetheroffload.control-V1.0-java",
+		"android.hidl.base-V1.0-java",
+		"ipmemorystore-aidl-interfaces-java",
+		"libcgrouprc",
+		"libcgrouprc_format",
+		"libnativehelper_compat_libc++",
+		"libtetherutilsjni",
+		"libvndksupport",
+		"net-utils-framework-common",
+		"netd_aidl_interface-V3-java",
+		"netlink-client",
+		"networkstack-aidl-interfaces-java",
+		"tethering-aidl-interfaces-java",
+		"TetheringApiCurrentLib",
+	}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.wifi"] = []string{
+		"PlatformProperties",
+		"android.hardware.wifi-V1.0-java",
+		"android.hardware.wifi-V1.0-java-constants",
+		"android.hardware.wifi-V1.1-java",
+		"android.hardware.wifi-V1.2-java",
+		"android.hardware.wifi-V1.3-java",
+		"android.hardware.wifi-V1.4-java",
+		"android.hardware.wifi.hostapd-V1.0-java",
+		"android.hardware.wifi.hostapd-V1.1-java",
+		"android.hardware.wifi.hostapd-V1.2-java",
+		"android.hardware.wifi.supplicant-V1.0-java",
+		"android.hardware.wifi.supplicant-V1.1-java",
+		"android.hardware.wifi.supplicant-V1.2-java",
+		"android.hardware.wifi.supplicant-V1.3-java",
+		"android.hidl.base-V1.0-java",
+		"android.hidl.manager-V1.0-java",
+		"android.hidl.manager-V1.1-java",
+		"android.hidl.manager-V1.2-java",
+		"bouncycastle-unbundled",
+		"dnsresolver_aidl_interface-V2-java",
+		"error_prone_annotations",
+		"framework-wifi-pre-jarjar",
+		"framework-wifi-util-lib",
+		"ipmemorystore-aidl-interfaces-V3-java",
+		"ipmemorystore-aidl-interfaces-java",
+		"ksoap2",
+		"libnanohttpd",
+		"libwifi-jni",
+		"net-utils-services-common",
+		"netd_aidl_interface-V2-java",
+		"netd_aidl_interface-unstable-java",
+		"netd_event_listener_interface-java",
+		"netlink-client",
+		"networkstack-client",
+		"services.net",
+		"wifi-lite-protos",
+		"wifi-nano-protos",
+		"wifi-service-pre-jarjar",
+		"wifi-service-resources",
+	}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.sdkext"] = []string{
+		"fmtlib_ndk",
+		"libbase_ndk",
+		"libprotobuf-cpp-lite-ndk",
+	}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m["com.android.os.statsd"] = []string{
+		"libstatssocket",
+	}
+	//
+	// Module separator
+	//
+	m[android.AvailableToAnyApex] = []string{
+		// TODO(b/156996905) Set apex_available/min_sdk_version for androidx/extras support libraries
+		"androidx",
+		"androidx-constraintlayout_constraintlayout",
+		"androidx-constraintlayout_constraintlayout-nodeps",
+		"androidx-constraintlayout_constraintlayout-solver",
+		"androidx-constraintlayout_constraintlayout-solver-nodeps",
+		"com.google.android.material_material",
+		"com.google.android.material_material-nodeps",
+
+		"libatomic",
+		"libclang_rt",
+		"libgcc_stripped",
+		"libprofile-clang-extras",
+		"libprofile-clang-extras_ndk",
+		"libprofile-extras",
+		"libprofile-extras_ndk",
+		"libunwind_llvm",
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// DO NOT EDIT! These are the package prefixes that are exempted from being AOT'ed by ART.
+// Adding code to the bootclasspath in new packages will cause issues on module update.
+func qModulesPackages() map[string][]string {
+	return map[string][]string{
+		"com.android.conscrypt": []string{
+			"android.net.ssl",
+			"com.android.org.conscrypt",
+		},
+		"com.android.media": []string{
+			"android.media",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// DO NOT EDIT! These are the package prefixes that are exempted from being AOT'ed by ART.
+// Adding code to the bootclasspath in new packages will cause issues on module update.
+func rModulesPackages() map[string][]string {
+	return map[string][]string{
+		"com.android.mediaprovider": []string{
+			"android.provider",
+		},
+		"com.android.permission": []string{
+			"android.permission",
+			"android.app.role",
+			"com.android.permission",
+			"com.android.role",
+		},
+		"com.android.sdkext": []string{
+			"android.os.ext",
+		},
+		"com.android.os.statsd": []string{
+			"android.app",
+			"android.os",
+			"android.util",
+			"com.android.internal.statsd",
+			"com.android.server.stats",
+		},
+		"com.android.wifi": []string{
+			"com.android.server.wifi",
+			"com.android.wifi.x",
+			"android.hardware.wifi",
+			"android.net.wifi",
+		},
+		"com.android.tethering": []string{
+			"android.net",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterModuleType("apex", BundleFactory)
 	android.RegisterModuleType("apex_test", testApexBundleFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("apex_vndk", vndkApexBundleFactory)
 	android.RegisterModuleType("apex_defaults", defaultsFactory)
 	android.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_apex", PrebuiltFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("override_apex", overrideApexFactory)
 	android.RegisterModuleType("apex_set", apexSetFactory)
 
-	android.PostDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.TopDown("apex_deps", apexDepsMutator)
-		ctx.BottomUp("apex", apexMutator)
+	android.PreDepsMutators(RegisterPreDepsMutators)
+	android.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPostDepsMutators)
+
+	android.RegisterMakeVarsProvider(pctx, func(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+		apexFileContextsInfos := apexFileContextsInfos(ctx.Config())
+		sort.Strings(*apexFileContextsInfos)
+		ctx.Strict("APEX_FILE_CONTEXTS_INFOS", strings.Join(*apexFileContextsInfos, " "))
 	})
+
+	android.AddNeverAllowRules(createApexPermittedPackagesRules(qModulesPackages())...)
+	android.AddNeverAllowRules(createApexPermittedPackagesRules(rModulesPackages())...)
+}
+
+func createApexPermittedPackagesRules(modules_packages map[string][]string) []android.Rule {
+	rules := make([]android.Rule, 0, len(modules_packages))
+	for module_name, module_packages := range modules_packages {
+		permitted_packages_rule := android.NeverAllow().
+			BootclasspathJar().
+			With("apex_available", module_name).
+			WithMatcher("permitted_packages", android.NotInList(module_packages)).
+			Because("jars that are part of the " + module_name +
+				" module may only allow these packages: " + strings.Join(module_packages, ",") +
+				". Please jarjar or move code around.")
+		rules = append(rules, permitted_packages_rule)
+	}
+	return rules
+}
+
+func RegisterPreDepsMutators(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+	ctx.TopDown("apex_vndk", apexVndkMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.BottomUp("apex_vndk_deps", apexVndkDepsMutator).Parallel()
+}
+
+func RegisterPostDepsMutators(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+	ctx.TopDown("apex_deps", apexDepsMutator)
+	ctx.BottomUp("apex", apexMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.BottomUp("apex_flattened", apexFlattenedMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.BottomUp("apex_uses", apexUsesMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.BottomUp("mark_platform_availability", markPlatformAvailability).Parallel()
 }
 
 // Mark the direct and transitive dependencies of apex bundles so that they
 // can be built for the apex bundles.
 func apexDepsMutator(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
-	if a, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok {
-		apexBundleName := mctx.ModuleName()
-		mctx.WalkDeps(func(child, parent android.Module) bool {
-			depName := mctx.OtherModuleName(child)
-			// If the parent is apexBundle, this child is directly depended.
-			_, directDep := parent.(*apexBundle)
-			if a.installable() && !a.testApex {
-				// TODO(b/123892969): Workaround for not having any way to annotate test-apexs
-				// non-installable apex's cannot be installed and so should not prevent libraries from being
-				// installed to the system.
-				android.UpdateApexDependency(apexBundleName, depName, directDep)
-			}
+	if !mctx.Module().Enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+	var apexBundles []android.ApexInfo
+	var directDep bool
+	if a, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok && !a.vndkApex {
+		apexBundles = []android.ApexInfo{{
+			ApexName:      mctx.ModuleName(),
+			MinSdkVersion: a.minSdkVersion(mctx),
+			Updatable:     a.Updatable(),
+		}}
+		directDep = true
+	} else if am, ok := mctx.Module().(android.ApexModule); ok {
+		apexBundles = am.ApexVariations()
+		directDep = false
+	}
 
-			if am, ok := child.(android.ApexModule); ok && am.CanHaveApexVariants() {
-				am.BuildForApex(apexBundleName)
-				return true
-			} else {
-				return false
+	if len(apexBundles) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	cur := mctx.Module().(android.DepIsInSameApex)
+
+	mctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(child android.Module) {
+		depName := mctx.OtherModuleName(child)
+		if am, ok := child.(android.ApexModule); ok && am.CanHaveApexVariants() &&
+			(cur.DepIsInSameApex(mctx, child) || inAnySdk(child)) {
+			android.UpdateApexDependency(apexBundles, depName, directDep)
+			am.BuildForApexes(apexBundles)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// mark if a module cannot be available to platform. A module cannot be available
+// to platform if 1) it is explicitly marked as not available (i.e. "//apex_available:platform"
+// is absent) or 2) it depends on another module that isn't (or can't be) available to platform
+func markPlatformAvailability(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	// Host and recovery are not considered as platform
+	if mctx.Host() || mctx.Module().InstallInRecovery() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if am, ok := mctx.Module().(android.ApexModule); ok {
+		availableToPlatform := am.AvailableFor(android.AvailableToPlatform)
+
+		// In a rare case when a lib is marked as available only to an apex
+		// but the apex doesn't exist. This can happen in a partial manifest branch
+		// like master-art. Currently, libstatssocket in the stats APEX is causing
+		// this problem.
+		// Include the lib in platform because the module SDK that ought to provide
+		// it doesn't exist, so it would otherwise be left out completely.
+		// TODO(b/154888298) remove this by adding those libraries in module SDKS and skipping
+		// this check for libraries provided by SDKs.
+		if !availableToPlatform && !android.InAnyApex(am.Name()) {
+			availableToPlatform = true
+		}
+
+		// If any of the dep is not available to platform, this module is also considered
+		// as being not available to platform even if it has "//apex_available:platform"
+		mctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(child android.Module) {
+			if !am.DepIsInSameApex(mctx, child) {
+				// if the dependency crosses apex boundary, don't consider it
+				return
+			}
+			if dep, ok := child.(android.ApexModule); ok && dep.NotAvailableForPlatform() {
+				availableToPlatform = false
+				// TODO(b/154889534) trigger an error when 'am' has "//apex_available:platform"
 			}
 		})
+
+		// Exception 1: stub libraries and native bridge libraries are always available to platform
+		if cc, ok := mctx.Module().(*cc.Module); ok &&
+			(cc.IsStubs() || cc.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled) {
+			availableToPlatform = true
+		}
+
+		// Exception 2: bootstrap bionic libraries are also always available to platform
+		if cc.InstallToBootstrap(mctx.ModuleName(), mctx.Config()) {
+			availableToPlatform = true
+		}
+
+		if !availableToPlatform {
+			am.SetNotAvailableForPlatform()
+		}
 	}
 }
 
+// If a module in an APEX depends on a module from an SDK then it needs an APEX
+// specific variant created for it. Refer to sdk.sdkDepsReplaceMutator.
+func inAnySdk(module android.Module) bool {
+	if sa, ok := module.(android.SdkAware); ok {
+		return sa.IsInAnySdk()
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
 // Create apex variations if a module is included in APEX(s).
 func apexMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if !mctx.Module().Enabled() {
+		return
+	}
 	if am, ok := mctx.Module().(android.ApexModule); ok && am.CanHaveApexVariants() {
 		am.CreateApexVariations(mctx)
-	} else if _, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok {
+	} else if a, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok && !a.vndkApex {
 		// apex bundle itself is mutated so that it and its modules have same
 		// apex variant.
 		apexBundleName := mctx.ModuleName()
 		mctx.CreateVariations(apexBundleName)
+	} else if o, ok := mctx.Module().(*OverrideApex); ok {
+		apexBundleName := o.GetOverriddenModuleName()
+		if apexBundleName == "" {
+			mctx.ModuleErrorf("base property is not set")
+			return
+		}
+		mctx.CreateVariations(apexBundleName)
 	}
+
+}
+
+var (
+	apexFileContextsInfosKey   = android.NewOnceKey("apexFileContextsInfosKey")
+	apexFileContextsInfosMutex sync.Mutex
+)
+
+func apexFileContextsInfos(config android.Config) *[]string {
+	return config.Once(apexFileContextsInfosKey, func() interface{} {
+		return &[]string{}
+	}).(*[]string)
+}
+
+func addFlattenedFileContextsInfos(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, fileContextsInfo string) {
+	apexFileContextsInfosMutex.Lock()
+	defer apexFileContextsInfosMutex.Unlock()
+	apexFileContextsInfos := apexFileContextsInfos(ctx.Config())
+	*apexFileContextsInfos = append(*apexFileContextsInfos, fileContextsInfo)
+}
+
+func apexFlattenedMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if !mctx.Module().Enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+	if ab, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok {
+		var variants []string
+		switch proptools.StringDefault(ab.properties.Payload_type, "image") {
+		case "image":
+			variants = append(variants, imageApexType, flattenedApexType)
+		case "zip":
+			variants = append(variants, zipApexType)
+		case "both":
+			variants = append(variants, imageApexType, zipApexType, flattenedApexType)
+		default:
+			mctx.PropertyErrorf("type", "%q is not one of \"image\", \"zip\", or \"both\".", *ab.properties.Payload_type)
+			return
+		}
+
+		modules := mctx.CreateLocalVariations(variants...)
+
+		for i, v := range variants {
+			switch v {
+			case imageApexType:
+				modules[i].(*apexBundle).properties.ApexType = imageApex
+			case zipApexType:
+				modules[i].(*apexBundle).properties.ApexType = zipApex
+			case flattenedApexType:
+				modules[i].(*apexBundle).properties.ApexType = flattenedApex
+				if !mctx.Config().FlattenApex() && ab.Platform() {
+					modules[i].(*apexBundle).MakeAsSystemExt()
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else if _, ok := mctx.Module().(*OverrideApex); ok {
+		mctx.CreateVariations(imageApexType, flattenedApexType)
+	}
+}
+
+func apexUsesMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if ab, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok {
+		mctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(nil, usesTag, ab.properties.Uses...)
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	useVendorAllowListKey = android.NewOnceKey("useVendorAllowList")
+)
+
+// useVendorAllowList returns the list of APEXes which are allowed to use_vendor.
+// When use_vendor is used, native modules are built with __ANDROID_VNDK__ and __ANDROID_APEX__,
+// which may cause compatibility issues. (e.g. libbinder)
+// Even though libbinder restricts its availability via 'apex_available' property and relies on
+// yet another macro __ANDROID_APEX_<NAME>__, we restrict usage of "use_vendor:" from other APEX modules
+// to avoid similar problems.
+func useVendorAllowList(config android.Config) []string {
+	return config.Once(useVendorAllowListKey, func() interface{} {
+		return []string{
+			// swcodec uses "vendor" variants for smaller size
+			"com.android.media.swcodec",
+			"test_com.android.media.swcodec",
+		}
+	}).([]string)
+}
+
+// setUseVendorAllowListForTest overrides useVendorAllowList and must be
+// called before the first call to useVendorAllowList()
+func setUseVendorAllowListForTest(config android.Config, allowList []string) {
+	config.Once(useVendorAllowListKey, func() interface{} {
+		return allowList
+	})
 }
 
 type apexNativeDependencies struct {
 	// List of native libraries
 	Native_shared_libs []string
+
 	// List of native executables
 	Binaries []string
+
+	// List of native tests
+	Tests []string
 }
+
 type apexMultilibProperties struct {
 	// Native dependencies whose compile_multilib is "first"
 	First apexNativeDependencies
@@ -234,20 +1037,20 @@
 	// If unspecified, a default one is automatically generated.
 	AndroidManifest *string `android:"path"`
 
-	// Canonical name of the APEX bundle in the manifest file.
-	// If unspecified, defaults to the value of name
+	// Canonical name of the APEX bundle. Used to determine the path to the activated APEX on
+	// device (/apex/<apex_name>).
+	// If unspecified, defaults to the value of name.
 	Apex_name *string
 
 	// Determines the file contexts file for setting security context to each file in this APEX bundle.
-	// Specifically, when this is set to <value>, /system/sepolicy/apex/<value>_file_contexts file is
-	// used.
-	// Default: <name_of_this_module>
-	File_contexts *string
+	// For platform APEXes, this should points to a file under /system/sepolicy
+	// Default: /system/sepolicy/apex/<module_name>_file_contexts.
+	File_contexts *string `android:"path"`
 
 	// List of native shared libs that are embedded inside this APEX bundle
 	Native_shared_libs []string
 
-	// List of native executables that are embedded inside this APEX bundle
+	// List of executables that are embedded inside this APEX bundle
 	Binaries []string
 
 	// List of java libraries that are embedded inside this APEX bundle
@@ -256,6 +1059,9 @@
 	// List of prebuilt files that are embedded inside this APEX bundle
 	Prebuilts []string
 
+	// List of tests that are embedded inside this APEX bundle
+	Tests []string
+
 	// Name of the apex_key module that provides the private key to sign APEX
 	Key *string
 
@@ -285,6 +1091,42 @@
 	PreventInstall bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
 	HideFromMake bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// Indicates this APEX provides C++ shared libaries to other APEXes. Default: false.
+	Provide_cpp_shared_libs *bool
+
+	// List of providing APEXes' names so that this APEX can depend on provided shared libraries.
+	Uses []string
+
+	// package format of this apex variant; could be non-flattened, flattened, or zip.
+	// imageApex, zipApex or flattened
+	ApexType apexPackaging `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// List of SDKs that are used to build this APEX. A reference to an SDK should be either
+	// `name#version` or `name` which is an alias for `name#current`. If left empty, `platform#current`
+	// is implied. This value affects all modules included in this APEX. In other words, they are
+	// also built with the SDKs specified here.
+	Uses_sdks []string
+
+	// Whenever apex_payload.img of the APEX should include dm-verity hashtree.
+	// Should be only used in tests#.
+	Test_only_no_hashtree *bool
+
+	// Whenever apex_payload.img of the APEX should not be dm-verity signed.
+	// Should be only used in tests#.
+	Test_only_unsigned_payload *bool
+
+	IsCoverageVariant bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// Whether this APEX is considered updatable or not. When set to true, this will enforce additional
+	// rules for making sure that the APEX is truly updatable.
+	// - To be updatable, min_sdk_version should be set as well
+	// This will also disable the size optimizations like symlinking to the system libs.
+	// Default is false.
+	Updatable *bool
+
+	// The minimum SDK version that this apex must be compatible with.
+	Min_sdk_version *string
 }
 
 type apexTargetBundleProperties struct {
@@ -293,14 +1135,17 @@
 		Android struct {
 			Multilib apexMultilibProperties
 		}
+
 		// Multilib properties only for host.
 		Host struct {
 			Multilib apexMultilibProperties
 		}
+
 		// Multilib properties only for host linux_bionic.
 		Linux_bionic struct {
 			Multilib apexMultilibProperties
 		}
+
 		// Multilib properties only for host linux_glibc.
 		Linux_glibc struct {
 			Multilib apexMultilibProperties
@@ -308,6 +1153,59 @@
 	}
 }
 
+type overridableProperties struct {
+	// List of APKs to package inside APEX
+	Apps []string
+
+	// Names of modules to be overridden. Listed modules can only be other binaries
+	// (in Make or Soong).
+	// This does not completely prevent installation of the overridden binaries, but if both
+	// binaries would be installed by default (in PRODUCT_PACKAGES) the other binary will be removed
+	// from PRODUCT_PACKAGES.
+	Overrides []string
+
+	// Logging Parent value
+	Logging_parent string
+
+	// Apex Container Package Name.
+	// Override value for attribute package:name in AndroidManifest.xml
+	Package_name string
+
+	// A txt file containing list of files that are allowed to be included in this APEX.
+	Allowed_files *string `android:"path"`
+}
+
+type apexPackaging int
+
+const (
+	imageApex apexPackaging = iota
+	zipApex
+	flattenedApex
+)
+
+// The suffix for the output "file", not the module
+func (a apexPackaging) suffix() string {
+	switch a {
+	case imageApex:
+		return imageApexSuffix
+	case zipApex:
+		return zipApexSuffix
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown APEX type %d", a))
+	}
+}
+
+func (a apexPackaging) name() string {
+	switch a {
+	case imageApex:
+		return imageApexType
+	case zipApex:
+		return zipApexType
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown APEX type %d", a))
+	}
+}
+
 type apexFileClass int
 
 const (
@@ -318,58 +1216,11 @@
 	pyBinary
 	goBinary
 	javaSharedLib
+	nativeTest
+	app
+	appSet
 )
 
-type apexPackaging int
-
-const (
-	imageApex apexPackaging = iota
-	zipApex
-	both
-)
-
-func (a apexPackaging) image() bool {
-	switch a {
-	case imageApex, both:
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (a apexPackaging) zip() bool {
-	switch a {
-	case zipApex, both:
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (a apexPackaging) suffix() string {
-	switch a {
-	case imageApex:
-		return imageApexSuffix
-	case zipApex:
-		return zipApexSuffix
-	case both:
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("must be either zip or image"))
-	default:
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("unkonwn APEX type %d", a))
-	}
-}
-
-func (a apexPackaging) name() string {
-	switch a {
-	case imageApex:
-		return imageApexType
-	case zipApex:
-		return zipApexType
-	case both:
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("must be either zip or image"))
-	default:
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("unkonwn APEX type %d", a))
-	}
-}
-
 func (class apexFileClass) NameInMake() string {
 	switch class {
 	case etc:
@@ -380,32 +1231,119 @@
 		return "EXECUTABLES"
 	case javaSharedLib:
 		return "JAVA_LIBRARIES"
+	case nativeTest:
+		return "NATIVE_TESTS"
+	case app, appSet:
+		// b/142537672 Why isn't this APP? We want to have full control over
+		// the paths and file names of the apk file under the flattend APEX.
+		// If this is set to APP, then the paths and file names are modified
+		// by the Make build system. For example, it is installed to
+		// /system/apex/<apexname>/app/<Appname>/<apexname>.<Appname>/ instead of
+		// /system/apex/<apexname>/app/<Appname> because the build system automatically
+		// appends module name (which is <apexname>.<Appname> to the path.
+		return "ETC"
 	default:
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("unkonwn class %d", class))
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown class %d", class))
 	}
 }
 
+// apexFile represents a file in an APEX bundle
 type apexFile struct {
 	builtFile  android.Path
+	stem       string
 	moduleName string
 	installDir string
 	class      apexFileClass
 	module     android.Module
-	symlinks   []string
+	// list of symlinks that will be created in installDir that point to this apexFile
+	symlinks      []string
+	transitiveDep bool
+	moduleDir     string
+
+	requiredModuleNames       []string
+	targetRequiredModuleNames []string
+	hostRequiredModuleNames   []string
+
+	jacocoReportClassesFile android.Path     // only for javalibs and apps
+	lintDepSets             java.LintDepSets // only for javalibs and apps
+	certificate             java.Certificate // only for apps
+	overriddenPackageName   string           // only for apps
+}
+
+func newApexFile(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, builtFile android.Path, moduleName string, installDir string, class apexFileClass, module android.Module) apexFile {
+	ret := apexFile{
+		builtFile:  builtFile,
+		moduleName: moduleName,
+		installDir: installDir,
+		class:      class,
+		module:     module,
+	}
+	if module != nil {
+		ret.moduleDir = ctx.OtherModuleDir(module)
+		ret.requiredModuleNames = module.RequiredModuleNames()
+		ret.targetRequiredModuleNames = module.TargetRequiredModuleNames()
+		ret.hostRequiredModuleNames = module.HostRequiredModuleNames()
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+func (af *apexFile) Ok() bool {
+	return af.builtFile != nil && af.builtFile.String() != ""
+}
+
+func (af *apexFile) apexRelativePath(path string) string {
+	return filepath.Join(af.installDir, path)
+}
+
+// Path() returns path of this apex file relative to the APEX root
+func (af *apexFile) Path() string {
+	return af.apexRelativePath(af.Stem())
+}
+
+func (af *apexFile) Stem() string {
+	if af.stem != "" {
+		return af.stem
+	}
+	return af.builtFile.Base()
+}
+
+// SymlinkPaths() returns paths of the symlinks (if any) relative to the APEX root
+func (af *apexFile) SymlinkPaths() []string {
+	var ret []string
+	for _, symlink := range af.symlinks {
+		ret = append(ret, filepath.Join(af.installDir, symlink))
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+func (af *apexFile) AvailableToPlatform() bool {
+	if af.module == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if am, ok := af.module.(android.ApexModule); ok {
+		return am.AvailableFor(android.AvailableToPlatform)
+	}
+	return false
 }
 
 type apexBundle struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+	android.OverridableModuleBase
+	android.SdkBase
 
-	properties       apexBundleProperties
-	targetProperties apexTargetBundleProperties
+	properties            apexBundleProperties
+	targetProperties      apexTargetBundleProperties
+	overridableProperties overridableProperties
 
-	apexTypes apexPackaging
+	// specific to apex_vndk modules
+	vndkProperties apexVndkProperties
 
 	bundleModuleFile android.WritablePath
-	outputFiles      map[apexPackaging]android.WritablePath
-	installDir       android.OutputPath
+	outputFile       android.WritablePath
+	installDir       android.InstallPath
+
+	prebuiltFileToDelete string
 
 	public_key_file  android.Path
 	private_key_file android.Path
@@ -413,34 +1351,69 @@
 	container_certificate_file android.Path
 	container_private_key_file android.Path
 
+	fileContexts android.Path
+
 	// list of files to be included in this apex
 	filesInfo []apexFile
 
-	// list of module names that this APEX is depending on
-	externalDeps []string
+	// list of module names that should be installed along with this APEX
+	requiredDeps []string
 
-	flattened bool
+	// list of module names that this APEX is including (to be shown via *-deps-info target)
+	android.ApexBundleDepsInfo
 
-	testApex bool
+	testApex        bool
+	vndkApex        bool
+	artApex         bool
+	primaryApexType bool
+
+	manifestJsonOut android.WritablePath
+	manifestPbOut   android.WritablePath
+
+	// list of commands to create symlinks for backward compatibility.
+	// these commands will be attached as LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD to
+	// apex package itself(for unflattened build) or apex_manifest(for flattened build)
+	// so that compat symlinks are always installed regardless of TARGET_FLATTEN_APEX setting.
+	compatSymlinks []string
+
+	// Suffix of module name in Android.mk
+	// ".flattened", ".apex", ".zipapex", or ""
+	suffix string
+
+	installedFilesFile android.WritablePath
+
+	// Whether to create symlink to the system file instead of having a file
+	// inside the apex or not
+	linkToSystemLib bool
+
+	// Struct holding the merged notice file paths in different formats
+	mergedNotices android.NoticeOutputs
+
+	// Optional list of lint report zip files for apexes that contain java or app modules
+	lintReports android.Paths
 }
 
 func addDependenciesForNativeModules(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext,
-	native_shared_libs []string, binaries []string, arch string, imageVariation string) {
+	native_shared_libs []string, binaries []string, tests []string,
+	target android.Target, imageVariation string) {
 	// Use *FarVariation* to be able to depend on modules having
 	// conflicting variations with this module. This is required since
 	// arch variant of an APEX bundle is 'common' but it is 'arm' or 'arm64'
 	// for native shared libs.
-	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-		{Mutator: "arch", Variation: arch},
+	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(append(target.Variations(), []blueprint.Variation{
 		{Mutator: "image", Variation: imageVariation},
 		{Mutator: "link", Variation: "shared"},
 		{Mutator: "version", Variation: ""}, // "" is the non-stub variant
-	}, sharedLibTag, native_shared_libs...)
+	}...), sharedLibTag, native_shared_libs...)
 
-	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-		{Mutator: "arch", Variation: arch},
+	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(append(target.Variations(),
+		blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "image", Variation: imageVariation}),
+		executableTag, binaries...)
+
+	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(append(target.Variations(), []blueprint.Variation{
 		{Mutator: "image", Variation: imageVariation},
-	}, executableTag, binaries...)
+		{Mutator: "test_per_src", Variation: ""}, // "" is the all-tests variant
+	}...), testTag, tests...)
 }
 
 func (a *apexBundle) combineProperties(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
@@ -457,6 +1430,9 @@
 }
 
 func (a *apexBundle) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if proptools.Bool(a.properties.Use_vendor) && !android.InList(a.Name(), useVendorAllowList(ctx.Config())) {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("use_vendor", "not allowed to set use_vendor: true")
+	}
 
 	targets := ctx.MultiTargets()
 	config := ctx.DeviceConfig()
@@ -472,37 +1448,41 @@
 	for i, target := range targets {
 		// When multilib.* is omitted for native_shared_libs, it implies
 		// multilib.both.
-		ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-			{Mutator: "arch", Variation: target.String()},
+		ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(append(target.Variations(), []blueprint.Variation{
 			{Mutator: "image", Variation: a.getImageVariation(config)},
 			{Mutator: "link", Variation: "shared"},
-		}, sharedLibTag, a.properties.Native_shared_libs...)
+		}...), sharedLibTag, a.properties.Native_shared_libs...)
+
+		// When multilib.* is omitted for tests, it implies
+		// multilib.both.
+		ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(append(target.Variations(), []blueprint.Variation{
+			{Mutator: "image", Variation: a.getImageVariation(config)},
+			{Mutator: "test_per_src", Variation: ""}, // "" is the all-tests variant
+		}...), testTag, a.properties.Tests...)
 
 		// Add native modules targetting both ABIs
 		addDependenciesForNativeModules(ctx,
 			a.properties.Multilib.Both.Native_shared_libs,
-			a.properties.Multilib.Both.Binaries, target.String(),
+			a.properties.Multilib.Both.Binaries,
+			a.properties.Multilib.Both.Tests,
+			target,
 			a.getImageVariation(config))
 
 		isPrimaryAbi := i == 0
 		if isPrimaryAbi {
 			// When multilib.* is omitted for binaries, it implies
 			// multilib.first.
-			ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-				{Mutator: "arch", Variation: target.String()},
-				{Mutator: "image", Variation: a.getImageVariation(config)},
-			}, executableTag, a.properties.Binaries...)
+			ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(append(target.Variations(),
+				blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "image", Variation: a.getImageVariation(config)}),
+				executableTag, a.properties.Binaries...)
 
 			// Add native modules targetting the first ABI
 			addDependenciesForNativeModules(ctx,
 				a.properties.Multilib.First.Native_shared_libs,
-				a.properties.Multilib.First.Binaries, target.String(),
+				a.properties.Multilib.First.Binaries,
+				a.properties.Multilib.First.Tests,
+				target,
 				a.getImageVariation(config))
-
-			// When multilib.* is omitted for prebuilts, it implies multilib.first.
-			ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-				{Mutator: "arch", Variation: target.String()},
-			}, prebuiltTag, a.properties.Prebuilts...)
 		}
 
 		switch target.Arch.ArchType.Multilib {
@@ -510,24 +1490,32 @@
 			// Add native modules targetting 32-bit ABI
 			addDependenciesForNativeModules(ctx,
 				a.properties.Multilib.Lib32.Native_shared_libs,
-				a.properties.Multilib.Lib32.Binaries, target.String(),
+				a.properties.Multilib.Lib32.Binaries,
+				a.properties.Multilib.Lib32.Tests,
+				target,
 				a.getImageVariation(config))
 
 			addDependenciesForNativeModules(ctx,
 				a.properties.Multilib.Prefer32.Native_shared_libs,
-				a.properties.Multilib.Prefer32.Binaries, target.String(),
+				a.properties.Multilib.Prefer32.Binaries,
+				a.properties.Multilib.Prefer32.Tests,
+				target,
 				a.getImageVariation(config))
 		case "lib64":
 			// Add native modules targetting 64-bit ABI
 			addDependenciesForNativeModules(ctx,
 				a.properties.Multilib.Lib64.Native_shared_libs,
-				a.properties.Multilib.Lib64.Binaries, target.String(),
+				a.properties.Multilib.Lib64.Binaries,
+				a.properties.Multilib.Lib64.Tests,
+				target,
 				a.getImageVariation(config))
 
 			if !has32BitTarget {
 				addDependenciesForNativeModules(ctx,
 					a.properties.Multilib.Prefer32.Native_shared_libs,
-					a.properties.Multilib.Prefer32.Binaries, target.String(),
+					a.properties.Multilib.Prefer32.Binaries,
+					a.properties.Multilib.Prefer32.Tests,
+					target,
 					a.getImageVariation(config))
 			}
 
@@ -536,7 +1524,7 @@
 					if sanitizer == "hwaddress" {
 						addDependenciesForNativeModules(ctx,
 							[]string{"libclang_rt.hwasan-aarch64-android"},
-							nil, target.String(), a.getImageVariation(config))
+							nil, nil, target, a.getImageVariation(config))
 						break
 					}
 				}
@@ -545,9 +1533,30 @@
 
 	}
 
+	// For prebuilt_etc, use the first variant (64 on 64/32bit device,
+	// 32 on 32bit device) regardless of the TARGET_PREFER_* setting.
+	// b/144532908
+	archForPrebuiltEtc := config.Arches()[0]
+	for _, arch := range config.Arches() {
+		// Prefer 64-bit arch if there is any
+		if arch.ArchType.Multilib == "lib64" {
+			archForPrebuiltEtc = arch
+			break
+		}
+	}
 	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-		{Mutator: "arch", Variation: "android_common"},
-	}, javaLibTag, a.properties.Java_libs...)
+		{Mutator: "os", Variation: ctx.Os().String()},
+		{Mutator: "arch", Variation: archForPrebuiltEtc.String()},
+	}, prebuiltTag, a.properties.Prebuilts...)
+
+	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().AndroidCommonTarget.Variations(),
+		javaLibTag, a.properties.Java_libs...)
+
+	// With EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK=true the ART boot image includes jacoco library.
+	if a.artApex && ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK") {
+		ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().AndroidCommonTarget.Variations(),
+			javaLibTag, "jacocoagent")
+	}
 
 	if String(a.properties.Key) == "" {
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("key is missing")
@@ -559,21 +1568,51 @@
 	if cert != "" {
 		ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), certificateTag, cert)
 	}
+
+	// TODO(jiyong): ensure that all apexes are with non-empty uses_sdks
+	if len(a.properties.Uses_sdks) > 0 {
+		sdkRefs := []android.SdkRef{}
+		for _, str := range a.properties.Uses_sdks {
+			parsed := android.ParseSdkRef(ctx, str, "uses_sdks")
+			sdkRefs = append(sdkRefs, parsed)
+		}
+		a.BuildWithSdks(sdkRefs)
+	}
 }
 
-func (a *apexBundle) getCertString(ctx android.BaseContext) string {
-	certificate, overridden := ctx.DeviceConfig().OverrideCertificateFor(ctx.ModuleName())
+func (a *apexBundle) OverridablePropertiesDepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if a.overridableProperties.Allowed_files != nil {
+		android.ExtractSourceDeps(ctx, a.overridableProperties.Allowed_files)
+	}
+	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().AndroidCommonTarget.Variations(),
+		androidAppTag, a.overridableProperties.Apps...)
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) DepIsInSameApex(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, dep android.Module) bool {
+	// direct deps of an APEX bundle are all part of the APEX bundle
+	return true
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) getCertString(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) string {
+	moduleName := ctx.ModuleName()
+	// VNDK APEXes share the same certificate. To avoid adding a new VNDK version to the OVERRIDE_* list,
+	// we check with the pseudo module name to see if its certificate is overridden.
+	if a.vndkApex {
+		moduleName = vndkApexName
+	}
+	certificate, overridden := ctx.DeviceConfig().OverrideCertificateFor(moduleName)
 	if overridden {
 		return ":" + certificate
 	}
 	return String(a.properties.Certificate)
 }
 
-func (a *apexBundle) Srcs() android.Paths {
-	if file, ok := a.outputFiles[imageApex]; ok {
-		return android.Paths{file}
-	} else {
-		return nil
+func (a *apexBundle) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		return android.Paths{a.outputFile}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -581,11 +1620,22 @@
 	return !a.properties.PreventInstall && (a.properties.Installable == nil || proptools.Bool(a.properties.Installable))
 }
 
+func (a *apexBundle) testOnlyShouldSkipHashtreeGeneration() bool {
+	return proptools.Bool(a.properties.Test_only_no_hashtree)
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) testOnlyShouldSkipPayloadSign() bool {
+	return proptools.Bool(a.properties.Test_only_unsigned_payload)
+}
+
 func (a *apexBundle) getImageVariation(config android.DeviceConfig) string {
+	if a.vndkApex {
+		return cc.VendorVariationPrefix + a.vndkVersion(config)
+	}
 	if config.VndkVersion() != "" && proptools.Bool(a.properties.Use_vendor) {
-		return "vendor"
+		return cc.VendorVariationPrefix + config.PlatformVndkVersion()
 	} else {
-		return "core"
+		return android.CoreVariation
 	}
 }
 
@@ -613,7 +1663,7 @@
 	return android.InList(sanitizerName, globalSanitizerNames)
 }
 
-func (a *apexBundle) IsNativeCoverageNeeded(ctx android.BaseContext) bool {
+func (a *apexBundle) IsNativeCoverageNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
 	return ctx.Device() && ctx.DeviceConfig().NativeCoverageEnabled()
 }
 
@@ -625,200 +1675,533 @@
 	a.properties.HideFromMake = true
 }
 
-func getCopyManifestForNativeLibrary(cc *cc.Module, handleSpecialLibs bool) (fileToCopy android.Path, dirInApex string) {
+func (a *apexBundle) MarkAsCoverageVariant(coverage bool) {
+	a.properties.IsCoverageVariant = coverage
+}
+
+// TODO(jiyong) move apexFileFor* close to the apexFile type definition
+func apexFileForNativeLibrary(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, ccMod *cc.Module, handleSpecialLibs bool) apexFile {
 	// Decide the APEX-local directory by the multilib of the library
 	// In the future, we may query this to the module.
-	switch cc.Arch().ArchType.Multilib {
+	var dirInApex string
+	switch ccMod.Arch().ArchType.Multilib {
 	case "lib32":
 		dirInApex = "lib"
 	case "lib64":
 		dirInApex = "lib64"
 	}
-	dirInApex = filepath.Join(dirInApex, cc.RelativeInstallPath())
-	if !cc.Arch().Native {
-		dirInApex = filepath.Join(dirInApex, cc.Arch().ArchType.String())
+	dirInApex = filepath.Join(dirInApex, ccMod.RelativeInstallPath())
+	if ccMod.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+		dirInApex = filepath.Join(dirInApex, ccMod.Target().NativeBridgeRelativePath)
 	}
-	if handleSpecialLibs {
-		switch cc.Name() {
-		case "libc", "libm", "libdl":
-			// Special case for bionic libs. This is to prevent the bionic libs
-			// from being included in the search path /apex/com.android.apex/lib.
-			// This exclusion is required because bionic libs in the runtime APEX
-			// are available via the legacy paths /system/lib/libc.so, etc. By the
-			// init process, the bionic libs in the APEX are bind-mounted to the
-			// legacy paths and thus will be loaded into the default linker namespace.
-			// If the bionic libs are directly in /apex/com.android.apex/lib then
-			// the same libs will be again loaded to the runtime linker namespace,
-			// which will result double loading of bionic libs that isn't supported.
-			dirInApex = filepath.Join(dirInApex, "bionic")
-		}
+	if handleSpecialLibs && cc.InstallToBootstrap(ccMod.BaseModuleName(), ctx.Config()) {
+		// Special case for Bionic libs and other libs installed with them. This is
+		// to prevent those libs from being included in the search path
+		// /apex/com.android.runtime/${LIB}. This exclusion is required because
+		// those libs in the Runtime APEX are available via the legacy paths in
+		// /system/lib/. By the init process, the libs in the APEX are bind-mounted
+		// to the legacy paths and thus will be loaded into the default linker
+		// namespace (aka "platform" namespace). If the libs are directly in
+		// /apex/com.android.runtime/${LIB} then the same libs will be loaded again
+		// into the runtime linker namespace, which will result in double loading of
+		// them, which isn't supported.
+		dirInApex = filepath.Join(dirInApex, "bionic")
 	}
 
-	fileToCopy = cc.OutputFile().Path()
-	return
+	fileToCopy := ccMod.OutputFile().Path()
+	return newApexFile(ctx, fileToCopy, ccMod.Name(), dirInApex, nativeSharedLib, ccMod)
 }
 
-func getCopyManifestForExecutable(cc *cc.Module) (fileToCopy android.Path, dirInApex string) {
-	dirInApex = filepath.Join("bin", cc.RelativeInstallPath())
-	fileToCopy = cc.OutputFile().Path()
-	return
+func apexFileForExecutable(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, cc *cc.Module) apexFile {
+	dirInApex := filepath.Join("bin", cc.RelativeInstallPath())
+	if cc.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+		dirInApex = filepath.Join(dirInApex, cc.Target().NativeBridgeRelativePath)
+	}
+	fileToCopy := cc.OutputFile().Path()
+	af := newApexFile(ctx, fileToCopy, cc.Name(), dirInApex, nativeExecutable, cc)
+	af.symlinks = cc.Symlinks()
+	return af
 }
 
-func getCopyManifestForPyBinary(py *python.Module) (fileToCopy android.Path, dirInApex string) {
-	dirInApex = "bin"
-	fileToCopy = py.HostToolPath().Path()
-	return
+func apexFileForPyBinary(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, py *python.Module) apexFile {
+	dirInApex := "bin"
+	fileToCopy := py.HostToolPath().Path()
+	return newApexFile(ctx, fileToCopy, py.Name(), dirInApex, pyBinary, py)
 }
-func getCopyManifestForGoBinary(ctx android.ModuleContext, gb bootstrap.GoBinaryTool) (fileToCopy android.Path, dirInApex string) {
-	dirInApex = "bin"
+func apexFileForGoBinary(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, depName string, gb bootstrap.GoBinaryTool) apexFile {
+	dirInApex := "bin"
 	s, err := filepath.Rel(android.PathForOutput(ctx).String(), gb.InstallPath())
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("Unable to use compiled binary at %s", gb.InstallPath())
+		return apexFile{}
+	}
+	fileToCopy := android.PathForOutput(ctx, s)
+	// NB: Since go binaries are static we don't need the module for anything here, which is
+	// good since the go tool is a blueprint.Module not an android.Module like we would
+	// normally use.
+	return newApexFile(ctx, fileToCopy, depName, dirInApex, goBinary, nil)
+}
+
+func apexFileForShBinary(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sh *sh.ShBinary) apexFile {
+	dirInApex := filepath.Join("bin", sh.SubDir())
+	fileToCopy := sh.OutputFile()
+	af := newApexFile(ctx, fileToCopy, sh.Name(), dirInApex, shBinary, sh)
+	af.symlinks = sh.Symlinks()
+	return af
+}
+
+type javaDependency interface {
+	DexJar() android.Path
+	JacocoReportClassesFile() android.Path
+	LintDepSets() java.LintDepSets
+
+	Stem() string
+}
+
+var _ javaDependency = (*java.Library)(nil)
+var _ javaDependency = (*java.SdkLibrary)(nil)
+var _ javaDependency = (*java.DexImport)(nil)
+var _ javaDependency = (*java.SdkLibraryImport)(nil)
+
+func apexFileForJavaLibrary(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, lib javaDependency, module android.Module) apexFile {
+	dirInApex := "javalib"
+	fileToCopy := lib.DexJar()
+	// Remove prebuilt_ if necessary so the source and prebuilt modules have the same name.
+	name := strings.TrimPrefix(module.Name(), "prebuilt_")
+	af := newApexFile(ctx, fileToCopy, name, dirInApex, javaSharedLib, module)
+	af.jacocoReportClassesFile = lib.JacocoReportClassesFile()
+	af.lintDepSets = lib.LintDepSets()
+	af.stem = lib.Stem() + ".jar"
+	return af
+}
+
+func apexFileForPrebuiltEtc(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, prebuilt prebuilt_etc.PrebuiltEtcModule, depName string) apexFile {
+	dirInApex := filepath.Join("etc", prebuilt.SubDir())
+	fileToCopy := prebuilt.OutputFile()
+	return newApexFile(ctx, fileToCopy, depName, dirInApex, etc, prebuilt)
+}
+
+func apexFileForCompatConfig(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, config java.PlatformCompatConfigIntf, depName string) apexFile {
+	dirInApex := filepath.Join("etc", config.SubDir())
+	fileToCopy := config.CompatConfig()
+	return newApexFile(ctx, fileToCopy, depName, dirInApex, etc, config)
+}
+
+func apexFileForAndroidApp(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, aapp interface {
+	android.Module
+	Privileged() bool
+	InstallApkName() string
+	OutputFile() android.Path
+	JacocoReportClassesFile() android.Path
+	Certificate() java.Certificate
+}) apexFile {
+	appDir := "app"
+	if aapp.Privileged() {
+		appDir = "priv-app"
+	}
+	dirInApex := filepath.Join(appDir, aapp.InstallApkName())
+	fileToCopy := aapp.OutputFile()
+	af := newApexFile(ctx, fileToCopy, aapp.Name(), dirInApex, app, aapp)
+	af.jacocoReportClassesFile = aapp.JacocoReportClassesFile()
+	af.certificate = aapp.Certificate()
+
+	if app, ok := aapp.(interface {
+		OverriddenManifestPackageName() string
+	}); ok {
+		af.overriddenPackageName = app.OverriddenManifestPackageName()
+	}
+	return af
+}
+
+// Context "decorator", overriding the InstallBypassMake method to always reply `true`.
+type flattenedApexContext struct {
+	android.ModuleContext
+}
+
+func (c *flattenedApexContext) InstallBypassMake() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+// Function called while walking an APEX's payload dependencies.
+//
+// Return true if the `to` module should be visited, false otherwise.
+type payloadDepsCallback func(ctx android.ModuleContext, from blueprint.Module, to android.ApexModule, externalDep bool) bool
+
+// Visit dependencies that contributes to the payload of this APEX
+func (a *apexBundle) walkPayloadDeps(ctx android.ModuleContext, do payloadDepsCallback) {
+	ctx.WalkDeps(func(child, parent android.Module) bool {
+		am, ok := child.(android.ApexModule)
+		if !ok || !am.CanHaveApexVariants() {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		// Check for the direct dependencies that contribute to the payload
+		if dt, ok := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(child).(dependencyTag); ok {
+			if dt.payload {
+				return do(ctx, parent, am, false /* externalDep */)
+			}
+			// As soon as the dependency graph crosses the APEX boundary, don't go further.
+			return false
+		}
+
+		// Check for the indirect dependencies if it is considered as part of the APEX
+		if am.ApexName() != "" {
+			return do(ctx, parent, am, false /* externalDep */)
+		}
+
+		return do(ctx, parent, am, true /* externalDep */)
+	})
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) minSdkVersion(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) int {
+	ver := proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Min_sdk_version, "current")
+	intVer, err := android.ApiStrToNum(ctx, ver)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("min_sdk_version", "%s", err.Error())
+	}
+	return intVer
+}
+
+// A regexp for removing boilerplate from BaseDependencyTag from the string representation of
+// a dependency tag.
+var tagCleaner = regexp.MustCompile(`\QBaseDependencyTag:blueprint.BaseDependencyTag{}\E(, )?`)
+
+func PrettyPrintTag(tag blueprint.DependencyTag) string {
+	// Use tag's custom String() method if available.
+	if stringer, ok := tag.(fmt.Stringer); ok {
+		return stringer.String()
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise, get a default string representation of the tag's struct.
+	tagString := fmt.Sprintf("%#v", tag)
+
+	// Remove the boilerplate from BaseDependencyTag as it adds no value.
+	tagString = tagCleaner.ReplaceAllString(tagString, "")
+	return tagString
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) Updatable() bool {
+	return proptools.Bool(a.properties.Updatable)
+}
+
+var _ android.ApexBundleDepsInfoIntf = (*apexBundle)(nil)
+
+// Ensures that the dependencies are marked as available for this APEX
+func (a *apexBundle) checkApexAvailability(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// Let's be practical. Availability for test, host, and the VNDK apex isn't important
+	if ctx.Host() || a.testApex || a.vndkApex {
 		return
 	}
-	fileToCopy = android.PathForOutput(ctx, s)
-	return
+
+	// Coverage build adds additional dependencies for the coverage-only runtime libraries.
+	// Requiring them and their transitive depencies with apex_available is not right
+	// because they just add noise.
+	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT") || a.IsNativeCoverageNeeded(ctx) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	a.walkPayloadDeps(ctx, func(ctx android.ModuleContext, from blueprint.Module, to android.ApexModule, externalDep bool) bool {
+		if externalDep {
+			// As soon as the dependency graph crosses the APEX boundary, don't go further.
+			return false
+		}
+
+		apexName := ctx.ModuleName()
+		fromName := ctx.OtherModuleName(from)
+		toName := ctx.OtherModuleName(to)
+
+		// If `to` is not actually in the same APEX as `from` then it does not need apex_available and neither
+		// do any of its dependencies.
+		if am, ok := from.(android.DepIsInSameApex); ok && !am.DepIsInSameApex(ctx, to) {
+			// As soon as the dependency graph crosses the APEX boundary, don't go further.
+			return false
+		}
+
+		if to.AvailableFor(apexName) || baselineApexAvailable(apexName, toName) {
+			return true
+		}
+		message := ""
+		tagPath := ctx.GetTagPath()
+		// Skip the first module as that will be added at the start of the error message by ctx.ModuleErrorf().
+		walkPath := ctx.GetWalkPath()[1:]
+		for i, m := range walkPath {
+			message = fmt.Sprintf("%s\n           via tag %s\n    -> %s", message, PrettyPrintTag(tagPath[i]), m.String())
+		}
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("%q requires %q that is not available for the APEX. Dependency path:%s", fromName, toName, message)
+		// Visit this module's dependencies to check and report any issues with their availability.
+		return true
+	})
 }
 
-func getCopyManifestForShBinary(sh *android.ShBinary) (fileToCopy android.Path, dirInApex string) {
-	dirInApex = filepath.Join("bin", sh.SubDir())
-	fileToCopy = sh.OutputFile()
-	return
-}
+func (a *apexBundle) checkUpdatable(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	if a.Updatable() {
+		if String(a.properties.Min_sdk_version) == "" {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("updatable", "updatable APEXes should set min_sdk_version as well")
+		}
 
-func getCopyManifestForJavaLibrary(java *java.Library) (fileToCopy android.Path, dirInApex string) {
-	dirInApex = "javalib"
-	fileToCopy = java.DexJarFile()
-	return
-}
-
-func getCopyManifestForPrebuiltEtc(prebuilt *android.PrebuiltEtc) (fileToCopy android.Path, dirInApex string) {
-	dirInApex = filepath.Join("etc", prebuilt.SubDir())
-	fileToCopy = prebuilt.OutputFile()
-	return
+		a.checkJavaStableSdkVersion(ctx)
+	}
 }
 
 func (a *apexBundle) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	filesInfo := []apexFile{}
+	buildFlattenedAsDefault := ctx.Config().FlattenApex() && !ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild()
+	switch a.properties.ApexType {
+	case imageApex:
+		if buildFlattenedAsDefault {
+			a.suffix = imageApexSuffix
+		} else {
+			a.suffix = ""
+			a.primaryApexType = true
 
-	if a.properties.Payload_type == nil || *a.properties.Payload_type == "image" {
-		a.apexTypes = imageApex
-	} else if *a.properties.Payload_type == "zip" {
-		a.apexTypes = zipApex
-	} else if *a.properties.Payload_type == "both" {
-		a.apexTypes = both
-	} else {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("type", "%q is not one of \"image\", \"zip\", or \"both\".", *a.properties.Payload_type)
+			if ctx.Config().InstallExtraFlattenedApexes() {
+				a.requiredDeps = append(a.requiredDeps, a.Name()+flattenedSuffix)
+			}
+		}
+	case zipApex:
+		if proptools.String(a.properties.Payload_type) == "zip" {
+			a.suffix = ""
+			a.primaryApexType = true
+		} else {
+			a.suffix = zipApexSuffix
+		}
+	case flattenedApex:
+		if buildFlattenedAsDefault {
+			a.suffix = ""
+			a.primaryApexType = true
+		} else {
+			a.suffix = flattenedSuffix
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(a.properties.Tests) > 0 && !a.testApex {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("tests", "property not allowed in apex module type")
 		return
 	}
 
+	a.checkApexAvailability(ctx)
+	a.checkUpdatable(ctx)
+
 	handleSpecialLibs := !android.Bool(a.properties.Ignore_system_library_special_case)
 
+	// native lib dependencies
+	var provideNativeLibs []string
+	var requireNativeLibs []string
+
+	// Check if "uses" requirements are met with dependent apexBundles
+	var providedNativeSharedLibs []string
+	useVendor := proptools.Bool(a.properties.Use_vendor)
+	ctx.VisitDirectDepsBlueprint(func(m blueprint.Module) {
+		if ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(m) != usesTag {
+			return
+		}
+		otherName := ctx.OtherModuleName(m)
+		other, ok := m.(*apexBundle)
+		if !ok {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("uses", "%q is not a provider", otherName)
+			return
+		}
+		if proptools.Bool(other.properties.Use_vendor) != useVendor {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("use_vendor", "%q has different value of use_vendor", otherName)
+			return
+		}
+		if !proptools.Bool(other.properties.Provide_cpp_shared_libs) {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("uses", "%q does not provide native_shared_libs", otherName)
+			return
+		}
+		providedNativeSharedLibs = append(providedNativeSharedLibs, other.properties.Native_shared_libs...)
+	})
+
+	var filesInfo []apexFile
+	// TODO(jiyong) do this using walkPayloadDeps
 	ctx.WalkDepsBlueprint(func(child, parent blueprint.Module) bool {
-		if _, ok := parent.(*apexBundle); ok {
-			// direct dependencies
-			depTag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(child)
-			depName := ctx.OtherModuleName(child)
+		depTag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(child)
+		if _, ok := depTag.(android.ExcludeFromApexContentsTag); ok {
+			return false
+		}
+		depName := ctx.OtherModuleName(child)
+		if _, isDirectDep := parent.(*apexBundle); isDirectDep {
 			switch depTag {
 			case sharedLibTag:
-				if cc, ok := child.(*cc.Module); ok {
-					fileToCopy, dirInApex := getCopyManifestForNativeLibrary(cc, handleSpecialLibs)
-					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFile{fileToCopy, depName, dirInApex, nativeSharedLib, cc, nil})
-					return true
+				if c, ok := child.(*cc.Module); ok {
+					fi := apexFileForNativeLibrary(ctx, c, handleSpecialLibs)
+					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, fi)
+					// bootstrap bionic libs are treated as provided by system
+					if c.HasStubsVariants() && !cc.InstallToBootstrap(c.BaseModuleName(), ctx.Config()) {
+						provideNativeLibs = append(provideNativeLibs, fi.Stem())
+					}
+					return true // track transitive dependencies
 				} else {
 					ctx.PropertyErrorf("native_shared_libs", "%q is not a cc_library or cc_library_shared module", depName)
 				}
 			case executableTag:
 				if cc, ok := child.(*cc.Module); ok {
-					if !cc.Arch().Native {
-						// There is only one 'bin' directory so we shouldn't bother copying in
-						// native-bridge'd binaries and only use main ones.
-						return true
-					}
-					fileToCopy, dirInApex := getCopyManifestForExecutable(cc)
-					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFile{fileToCopy, depName, dirInApex, nativeExecutable, cc, cc.Symlinks()})
-					return true
-				} else if sh, ok := child.(*android.ShBinary); ok {
-					fileToCopy, dirInApex := getCopyManifestForShBinary(sh)
-					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFile{fileToCopy, depName, dirInApex, shBinary, sh, nil})
+					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFileForExecutable(ctx, cc))
+					return true // track transitive dependencies
+				} else if sh, ok := child.(*sh.ShBinary); ok {
+					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFileForShBinary(ctx, sh))
 				} else if py, ok := child.(*python.Module); ok && py.HostToolPath().Valid() {
-					fileToCopy, dirInApex := getCopyManifestForPyBinary(py)
-					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFile{fileToCopy, depName, dirInApex, pyBinary, py, nil})
+					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFileForPyBinary(ctx, py))
 				} else if gb, ok := child.(bootstrap.GoBinaryTool); ok && a.Host() {
-					fileToCopy, dirInApex := getCopyManifestForGoBinary(ctx, gb)
-					// NB: Since go binaries are static we don't need the module for anything here, which is
-					// good since the go tool is a blueprint.Module not an android.Module like we would
-					// normally use.
-					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFile{fileToCopy, depName, dirInApex, goBinary, nil, nil})
+					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFileForGoBinary(ctx, depName, gb))
 				} else {
 					ctx.PropertyErrorf("binaries", "%q is neither cc_binary, (embedded) py_binary, (host) blueprint_go_binary, (host) bootstrap_go_binary, nor sh_binary", depName)
 				}
 			case javaLibTag:
-				if java, ok := child.(*java.Library); ok {
-					fileToCopy, dirInApex := getCopyManifestForJavaLibrary(java)
-					if fileToCopy == nil {
+				switch child.(type) {
+				case *java.Library, *java.SdkLibrary, *java.DexImport, *java.SdkLibraryImport:
+					af := apexFileForJavaLibrary(ctx, child.(javaDependency), child.(android.Module))
+					if !af.Ok() {
 						ctx.PropertyErrorf("java_libs", "%q is not configured to be compiled into dex", depName)
-					} else {
-						filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFile{fileToCopy, depName, dirInApex, javaSharedLib, java, nil})
+						return false
 					}
-					return true
+					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, af)
+					return true // track transitive dependencies
+				default:
+					ctx.PropertyErrorf("java_libs", "%q of type %q is not supported", depName, ctx.OtherModuleType(child))
+				}
+			case androidAppTag:
+				if ap, ok := child.(*java.AndroidApp); ok {
+					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFileForAndroidApp(ctx, ap))
+					return true // track transitive dependencies
+				} else if ap, ok := child.(*java.AndroidAppImport); ok {
+					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFileForAndroidApp(ctx, ap))
+				} else if ap, ok := child.(*java.AndroidTestHelperApp); ok {
+					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFileForAndroidApp(ctx, ap))
+				} else if ap, ok := child.(*java.AndroidAppSet); ok {
+					appDir := "app"
+					if ap.Privileged() {
+						appDir = "priv-app"
+					}
+					af := newApexFile(ctx, ap.OutputFile(), ap.Name(),
+						filepath.Join(appDir, ap.BaseModuleName()), appSet, ap)
+					af.certificate = java.PresignedCertificate
+					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, af)
 				} else {
-					ctx.PropertyErrorf("java_libs", "%q is not a java_library module", depName)
+					ctx.PropertyErrorf("apps", "%q is not an android_app module", depName)
 				}
 			case prebuiltTag:
-				if prebuilt, ok := child.(*android.PrebuiltEtc); ok {
-					fileToCopy, dirInApex := getCopyManifestForPrebuiltEtc(prebuilt)
-					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFile{fileToCopy, depName, dirInApex, etc, prebuilt, nil})
-					return true
+				if prebuilt, ok := child.(prebuilt_etc.PrebuiltEtcModule); ok {
+					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFileForPrebuiltEtc(ctx, prebuilt, depName))
+				} else if prebuilt, ok := child.(java.PlatformCompatConfigIntf); ok {
+					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFileForCompatConfig(ctx, prebuilt, depName))
 				} else {
-					ctx.PropertyErrorf("prebuilts", "%q is not a prebuilt_etc module", depName)
+					ctx.PropertyErrorf("prebuilts", "%q is not a prebuilt_etc and not a platform_compat_config module", depName)
+				}
+			case testTag:
+				if ccTest, ok := child.(*cc.Module); ok {
+					if ccTest.IsTestPerSrcAllTestsVariation() {
+						// Multiple-output test module (where `test_per_src: true`).
+						//
+						// `ccTest` is the "" ("all tests") variation of a `test_per_src` module.
+						// We do not add this variation to `filesInfo`, as it has no output;
+						// however, we do add the other variations of this module as indirect
+						// dependencies (see below).
+						return true
+					} else {
+						// Single-output test module (where `test_per_src: false`).
+						af := apexFileForExecutable(ctx, ccTest)
+						af.class = nativeTest
+						filesInfo = append(filesInfo, af)
+					}
+				} else {
+					ctx.PropertyErrorf("tests", "%q is not a cc module", depName)
 				}
 			case keyTag:
 				if key, ok := child.(*apexKey); ok {
 					a.private_key_file = key.private_key_file
 					a.public_key_file = key.public_key_file
-					return false
 				} else {
 					ctx.PropertyErrorf("key", "%q is not an apex_key module", depName)
 				}
+				return false
 			case certificateTag:
 				if dep, ok := child.(*java.AndroidAppCertificate); ok {
 					a.container_certificate_file = dep.Certificate.Pem
 					a.container_private_key_file = dep.Certificate.Key
-					return false
 				} else {
 					ctx.ModuleErrorf("certificate dependency %q must be an android_app_certificate module", depName)
 				}
+			case android.PrebuiltDepTag:
+				// If the prebuilt is force disabled, remember to delete the prebuilt file
+				// that might have been installed in the previous builds
+				if prebuilt, ok := child.(prebuilt); ok && prebuilt.isForceDisabled() {
+					a.prebuiltFileToDelete = prebuilt.InstallFilename()
+				}
 			}
-		} else {
+		} else if !a.vndkApex {
 			// indirect dependencies
-			if am, ok := child.(android.ApexModule); ok && am.CanHaveApexVariants() && am.IsInstallableToApex() {
-				if cc, ok := child.(*cc.Module); ok {
-					if !a.Host() && (cc.IsStubs() || cc.HasStubsVariants()) {
-						// If the dependency is a stubs lib, don't include it in this APEX,
-						// but make sure that the lib is installed on the device.
-						// In case no APEX is having the lib, the lib is installed to the system
-						// partition.
-						//
-						// Always include if we are a host-apex however since those won't have any
-						// system libraries.
-						if !android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, cc.Name()) && !android.InList(cc.Name(), a.externalDeps) {
-							a.externalDeps = append(a.externalDeps, cc.Name())
+			if am, ok := child.(android.ApexModule); ok {
+				// We cannot use a switch statement on `depTag` here as the checked
+				// tags used below are private (e.g. `cc.sharedDepTag`).
+				if cc.IsSharedDepTag(depTag) || cc.IsRuntimeDepTag(depTag) {
+					if cc, ok := child.(*cc.Module); ok {
+						if android.InList(cc.Name(), providedNativeSharedLibs) {
+							// If we're using a shared library which is provided from other APEX,
+							// don't include it in this APEX
+							return false
 						}
-						// Don't track further
-						return false
+						af := apexFileForNativeLibrary(ctx, cc, handleSpecialLibs)
+						af.transitiveDep = true
+						if !a.Host() && !android.DirectlyInApex(ctx.ModuleName(), ctx.OtherModuleName(cc)) && (cc.IsStubs() || cc.HasStubsVariants()) {
+							// If the dependency is a stubs lib, don't include it in this APEX,
+							// but make sure that the lib is installed on the device.
+							// In case no APEX is having the lib, the lib is installed to the system
+							// partition.
+							//
+							// Always include if we are a host-apex however since those won't have any
+							// system libraries.
+							if !android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, cc.Name()) && !android.InList(cc.Name(), a.requiredDeps) {
+								a.requiredDeps = append(a.requiredDeps, cc.Name())
+							}
+							requireNativeLibs = append(requireNativeLibs, af.Stem())
+							// Don't track further
+							return false
+						}
+						filesInfo = append(filesInfo, af)
+						return true // track transitive dependencies
 					}
-					depName := ctx.OtherModuleName(child)
-					fileToCopy, dirInApex := getCopyManifestForNativeLibrary(cc, handleSpecialLibs)
-					filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFile{fileToCopy, depName, dirInApex, nativeSharedLib, cc, nil})
-					return true
+				} else if cc.IsTestPerSrcDepTag(depTag) {
+					if cc, ok := child.(*cc.Module); ok {
+						af := apexFileForExecutable(ctx, cc)
+						// Handle modules created as `test_per_src` variations of a single test module:
+						// use the name of the generated test binary (`fileToCopy`) instead of the name
+						// of the original test module (`depName`, shared by all `test_per_src`
+						// variations of that module).
+						af.moduleName = filepath.Base(af.builtFile.String())
+						// these are not considered transitive dep
+						af.transitiveDep = false
+						filesInfo = append(filesInfo, af)
+						return true // track transitive dependencies
+					}
+				} else if java.IsJniDepTag(depTag) {
+					// Because APK-in-APEX embeds jni_libs transitively, we don't need to track transitive deps
+					return false
+				} else if java.IsXmlPermissionsFileDepTag(depTag) {
+					if prebuilt, ok := child.(prebuilt_etc.PrebuiltEtcModule); ok {
+						filesInfo = append(filesInfo, apexFileForPrebuiltEtc(ctx, prebuilt, depName))
+					}
+				} else if am.CanHaveApexVariants() && am.IsInstallableToApex() {
+					ctx.ModuleErrorf("unexpected tag %s for indirect dependency %q", PrettyPrintTag(depTag), depName)
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		return false
 	})
 
-	a.flattened = ctx.Config().FlattenApex() && !ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild()
+	// Specific to the ART apex: dexpreopt artifacts for libcore Java libraries.
+	// Build rules are generated by the dexpreopt singleton, and here we access build artifacts
+	// via the global boot image config.
+	if a.artApex {
+		for arch, files := range java.DexpreoptedArtApexJars(ctx) {
+			dirInApex := filepath.Join("javalib", arch.String())
+			for _, f := range files {
+				localModule := "javalib_" + arch.String() + "_" + filepath.Base(f.String())
+				af := newApexFile(ctx, f, localModule, dirInApex, etc, nil)
+				filesInfo = append(filesInfo, af)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	if a.private_key_file == nil {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("key", "private_key for %q could not be found", String(a.properties.Key))
 		return
@@ -826,14 +2209,22 @@
 
 	// remove duplicates in filesInfo
 	removeDup := func(filesInfo []apexFile) []apexFile {
-		encountered := make(map[android.Path]bool)
-		result := []apexFile{}
+		encountered := make(map[string]apexFile)
 		for _, f := range filesInfo {
-			if !encountered[f.builtFile] {
-				encountered[f.builtFile] = true
-				result = append(result, f)
+			dest := filepath.Join(f.installDir, f.builtFile.Base())
+			if e, ok := encountered[dest]; !ok {
+				encountered[dest] = f
+			} else {
+				// If a module is directly included and also transitively depended on
+				// consider it as directly included.
+				e.transitiveDep = e.transitiveDep && f.transitiveDep
+				encountered[dest] = e
 			}
 		}
+		var result []apexFile
+		for _, v := range encountered {
+			result = append(result, v)
+		}
 		return result
 	}
 	filesInfo = removeDup(filesInfo)
@@ -843,467 +2234,147 @@
 		return filesInfo[i].builtFile.String() < filesInfo[j].builtFile.String()
 	})
 
-	// prepend the name of this APEX to the module names. These names will be the names of
-	// modules that will be defined if the APEX is flattened.
-	for i := range filesInfo {
-		filesInfo[i].moduleName = ctx.ModuleName() + "." + filesInfo[i].moduleName
-	}
-
 	a.installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "apex")
 	a.filesInfo = filesInfo
 
-	if a.apexTypes.zip() {
-		a.buildUnflattenedApex(ctx, zipApex)
-	}
-	if a.apexTypes.image() {
-		// Build rule for unflattened APEX is created even when ctx.Config().FlattenApex()
-		// is true. This is to support referencing APEX via ":<module_name" syntax
-		// in other modules. It is in AndroidMk where the selection of flattened
-		// or unflattened APEX is made.
-		a.buildUnflattenedApex(ctx, imageApex)
-		a.buildFlattenedApex(ctx)
-	}
-}
-
-func (a *apexBundle) buildNoticeFile(ctx android.ModuleContext, apexFileName string) android.OptionalPath {
-	noticeFiles := []android.Path{}
-	for _, f := range a.filesInfo {
-		if f.module != nil {
-			notice := f.module.NoticeFile()
-			if notice.Valid() {
-				noticeFiles = append(noticeFiles, notice.Path())
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	// append the notice file specified in the apex module itself
-	if a.NoticeFile().Valid() {
-		noticeFiles = append(noticeFiles, a.NoticeFile().Path())
-	}
-
-	if len(noticeFiles) == 0 {
-		return android.OptionalPath{}
-	}
-
-	return android.OptionalPathForPath(
-		android.BuildNoticeOutput(ctx, a.installDir, apexFileName, android.FirstUniquePaths(noticeFiles)))
-}
-
-func (a *apexBundle) buildUnflattenedApex(ctx android.ModuleContext, apexType apexPackaging) {
-	cert := String(a.properties.Certificate)
-	if cert != "" && android.SrcIsModule(cert) == "" {
-		defaultDir := ctx.Config().DefaultAppCertificateDir(ctx)
-		a.container_certificate_file = defaultDir.Join(ctx, cert+".x509.pem")
-		a.container_private_key_file = defaultDir.Join(ctx, cert+".pk8")
-	} else if cert == "" {
-		pem, key := ctx.Config().DefaultAppCertificate(ctx)
-		a.container_certificate_file = pem
-		a.container_private_key_file = key
-	}
-
-	manifest := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Manifest, "apex_manifest.json"))
-
-	var abis []string
-	for _, target := range ctx.MultiTargets() {
-		if len(target.Arch.Abi) > 0 {
-			abis = append(abis, target.Arch.Abi[0])
-		}
-	}
-
-	abis = android.FirstUniqueStrings(abis)
-
-	suffix := apexType.suffix()
-	unsignedOutputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+suffix+".unsigned")
-
-	filesToCopy := []android.Path{}
-	for _, f := range a.filesInfo {
-		filesToCopy = append(filesToCopy, f.builtFile)
-	}
-
-	copyCommands := []string{}
-	for i, src := range filesToCopy {
-		dest := filepath.Join(a.filesInfo[i].installDir, src.Base())
-		dest_path := filepath.Join(android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "image"+suffix).String(), dest)
-		copyCommands = append(copyCommands, "mkdir -p "+filepath.Dir(dest_path))
-		copyCommands = append(copyCommands, "cp "+src.String()+" "+dest_path)
-		for _, sym := range a.filesInfo[i].symlinks {
-			symlinkDest := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(dest_path), sym)
-			copyCommands = append(copyCommands, "ln -s "+filepath.Base(dest)+" "+symlinkDest)
-		}
-	}
-	implicitInputs := append(android.Paths(nil), filesToCopy...)
-	implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, manifest)
-
-	outHostBinDir := android.PathForOutput(ctx, "host", ctx.Config().PrebuiltOS(), "bin").String()
-	prebuiltSdkToolsBinDir := filepath.Join("prebuilts", "sdk", "tools", runtime.GOOS, "bin")
-
-	if apexType.image() {
-		// files and dirs that will be created in APEX
-		var readOnlyPaths []string
-		var executablePaths []string // this also includes dirs
-		for _, f := range a.filesInfo {
-			pathInApex := filepath.Join(f.installDir, f.builtFile.Base())
-			if f.installDir == "bin" {
-				executablePaths = append(executablePaths, pathInApex)
-				for _, s := range f.symlinks {
-					executablePaths = append(executablePaths, filepath.Join("bin", s))
-				}
-			} else {
-				readOnlyPaths = append(readOnlyPaths, pathInApex)
-			}
-			dir := f.installDir
-			for !android.InList(dir, executablePaths) && dir != "" {
-				executablePaths = append(executablePaths, dir)
-				dir, _ = filepath.Split(dir) // move up to the parent
-				if len(dir) > 0 {
-					// remove trailing slash
-					dir = dir[:len(dir)-1]
+	if a.properties.ApexType != zipApex {
+		if a.properties.File_contexts == nil {
+			a.fileContexts = android.PathForSource(ctx, "system/sepolicy/apex", ctx.ModuleName()+"-file_contexts")
+		} else {
+			a.fileContexts = android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, *a.properties.File_contexts)
+			if a.Platform() {
+				if matched, err := path.Match("system/sepolicy/**/*", a.fileContexts.String()); err != nil || !matched {
+					ctx.PropertyErrorf("file_contexts", "should be under system/sepolicy, but %q", a.fileContexts)
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		sort.Strings(readOnlyPaths)
-		sort.Strings(executablePaths)
-		cannedFsConfig := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "canned_fs_config")
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        generateFsConfig,
-			Output:      cannedFsConfig,
-			Description: "generate fs config",
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"ro_paths":   strings.Join(readOnlyPaths, " "),
-				"exec_paths": strings.Join(executablePaths, " "),
-			},
-		})
-
-		fcName := proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.File_contexts, ctx.ModuleName())
-		fileContextsPath := "system/sepolicy/apex/" + fcName + "-file_contexts"
-		fileContextsOptionalPath := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, fileContextsPath)
-		if !fileContextsOptionalPath.Valid() {
-			ctx.ModuleErrorf("Cannot find file_contexts file: %q", fileContextsPath)
+		if !android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, a.fileContexts.String()).Valid() {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("file_contexts", "cannot find file_contexts file: %q", a.fileContexts)
 			return
 		}
-		fileContexts := fileContextsOptionalPath.Path()
+	}
+	// Optimization. If we are building bundled APEX, for the files that are gathered due to the
+	// transitive dependencies, don't place them inside the APEX, but place a symlink pointing
+	// the same library in the system partition, thus effectively sharing the same libraries
+	// across the APEX boundary. For unbundled APEX, all the gathered files are actually placed
+	// in the APEX.
+	a.linkToSystemLib = !ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() &&
+		a.installable() &&
+		!proptools.Bool(a.properties.Use_vendor)
 
-		optFlags := []string{}
+	// We don't need the optimization for updatable APEXes, as it might give false signal
+	// to the system health when the APEXes are still bundled (b/149805758)
+	if a.Updatable() && a.properties.ApexType == imageApex {
+		a.linkToSystemLib = false
+	}
 
-		// Additional implicit inputs.
-		implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, cannedFsConfig, fileContexts, a.private_key_file, a.public_key_file)
-		optFlags = append(optFlags, "--pubkey "+a.public_key_file.String())
+	// We also don't want the optimization for host APEXes, because it doesn't make sense.
+	if ctx.Host() {
+		a.linkToSystemLib = false
+	}
 
-		manifestPackageName, overridden := ctx.DeviceConfig().OverrideManifestPackageNameFor(ctx.ModuleName())
-		if overridden {
-			optFlags = append(optFlags, "--override_apk_package_name "+manifestPackageName)
-		}
+	// prepare apex_manifest.json
+	a.buildManifest(ctx, provideNativeLibs, requireNativeLibs)
 
-		if a.properties.AndroidManifest != nil {
-			androidManifestFile := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, proptools.String(a.properties.AndroidManifest))
-			implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, androidManifestFile)
-			optFlags = append(optFlags, "--android_manifest "+androidManifestFile.String())
-		}
-
-		targetSdkVersion := ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdk()
-		if targetSdkVersion == ctx.Config().PlatformSdkCodename() &&
-			ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() &&
-			!ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildUsePrebuiltSdks() &&
-			ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("UNBUNDLED_BUILD_TARGET_SDK_WITH_API_FINGERPRINT") {
-			apiFingerprint := java.ApiFingerprintPath(ctx)
-			targetSdkVersion += fmt.Sprintf(".$$(cat %s)", apiFingerprint.String())
-			implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, apiFingerprint)
-		}
-		optFlags = append(optFlags, "--target_sdk_version "+targetSdkVersion)
-
-		noticeFile := a.buildNoticeFile(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+suffix)
-		if noticeFile.Valid() {
-			// If there's a NOTICE file, embed it as an asset file in the APEX.
-			implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, noticeFile.Path())
-			optFlags = append(optFlags, "--assets_dir "+filepath.Dir(noticeFile.String()))
-		}
-
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        apexRule,
-			Implicits:   implicitInputs,
-			Output:      unsignedOutputFile,
-			Description: "apex (" + apexType.name() + ")",
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"tool_path":        outHostBinDir + ":" + prebuiltSdkToolsBinDir,
-				"image_dir":        android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "image"+suffix).String(),
-				"copy_commands":    strings.Join(copyCommands, " && "),
-				"manifest":         manifest.String(),
-				"file_contexts":    fileContexts.String(),
-				"canned_fs_config": cannedFsConfig.String(),
-				"key":              a.private_key_file.String(),
-				"opt_flags":        strings.Join(optFlags, " "),
-			},
-		})
-
-		apexProtoFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+".pb"+suffix)
-		bundleModuleFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+suffix+"-base.zip")
-		a.bundleModuleFile = bundleModuleFile
-
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        apexProtoConvertRule,
-			Input:       unsignedOutputFile,
-			Output:      apexProtoFile,
-			Description: "apex proto convert",
-		})
-
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        apexBundleRule,
-			Input:       apexProtoFile,
-			Output:      a.bundleModuleFile,
-			Description: "apex bundle module",
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"abi": strings.Join(abis, "."),
-			},
-		})
+	a.setCertificateAndPrivateKey(ctx)
+	if a.properties.ApexType == flattenedApex {
+		a.buildFlattenedApex(ctx)
 	} else {
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        zipApexRule,
-			Implicits:   implicitInputs,
-			Output:      unsignedOutputFile,
-			Description: "apex (" + apexType.name() + ")",
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"tool_path":     outHostBinDir + ":" + prebuiltSdkToolsBinDir,
-				"image_dir":     android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "image"+suffix).String(),
-				"copy_commands": strings.Join(copyCommands, " && "),
-				"manifest":      manifest.String(),
-			},
-		})
+		a.buildUnflattenedApex(ctx)
 	}
 
-	a.outputFiles[apexType] = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+suffix)
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        java.Signapk,
-		Description: "signapk",
-		Output:      a.outputFiles[apexType],
-		Input:       unsignedOutputFile,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"certificates": a.container_certificate_file.String() + " " + a.container_private_key_file.String(),
-			"flags":        "-a 4096", //alignment
-		},
+	a.compatSymlinks = makeCompatSymlinks(a.BaseModuleName(), ctx)
+
+	a.buildApexDependencyInfo(ctx)
+
+	a.buildLintReports(ctx)
+}
+
+// Enforce that Java deps of the apex are using stable SDKs to compile
+func (a *apexBundle) checkJavaStableSdkVersion(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// Visit direct deps only. As long as we guarantee top-level deps are using
+	// stable SDKs, java's checkLinkType guarantees correct usage for transitive deps
+	ctx.VisitDirectDepsBlueprint(func(module blueprint.Module) {
+		tag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(module)
+		switch tag {
+		case javaLibTag, androidAppTag:
+			if m, ok := module.(interface{ CheckStableSdkVersion() error }); ok {
+				if err := m.CheckStableSdkVersion(); err != nil {
+					ctx.ModuleErrorf("cannot depend on \"%v\": %v", ctx.OtherModuleName(module), err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	})
-
-	// Install to $OUT/soong/{target,host}/.../apex
-	if a.installable() && (!ctx.Config().FlattenApex() || apexType.zip()) {
-		ctx.InstallFile(a.installDir, ctx.ModuleName()+suffix, a.outputFiles[apexType])
-	}
 }
 
-func (a *apexBundle) buildFlattenedApex(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	if a.installable() {
-		// For flattened APEX, do nothing but make sure that apex_manifest.json and apex_pubkey are also copied along
-		// with other ordinary files.
-		manifest := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Manifest, "apex_manifest.json"))
+func baselineApexAvailable(apex, moduleName string) bool {
+	key := apex
+	moduleName = normalizeModuleName(moduleName)
 
-		// rename to apex_manifest.json
-		copiedManifest := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "apex_manifest.json")
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:   android.Cp,
-			Input:  manifest,
-			Output: copiedManifest,
-		})
-		a.filesInfo = append(a.filesInfo, apexFile{copiedManifest, ctx.ModuleName() + ".apex_manifest.json", ".", etc, nil, nil})
-
-		// rename to apex_pubkey
-		copiedPubkey := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "apex_pubkey")
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:   android.Cp,
-			Input:  a.public_key_file,
-			Output: copiedPubkey,
-		})
-		a.filesInfo = append(a.filesInfo, apexFile{copiedPubkey, ctx.ModuleName() + ".apex_pubkey", ".", etc, nil, nil})
-
-		if ctx.Config().FlattenApex() {
-			for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
-				dir := filepath.Join("apex", ctx.ModuleName(), fi.installDir)
-				target := ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir), fi.builtFile.Base(), fi.builtFile)
-				for _, sym := range fi.symlinks {
-					ctx.InstallSymlink(android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir), sym, target)
-				}
-			}
-		}
+	if val, ok := apexAvailBaseline[key]; ok && android.InList(moduleName, val) {
+		return true
 	}
+
+	key = android.AvailableToAnyApex
+	if val, ok := apexAvailBaseline[key]; ok && android.InList(moduleName, val) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
 }
 
-func (a *apexBundle) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	if a.properties.HideFromMake {
-		return android.AndroidMkData{
-			Disabled: true,
-		}
+func normalizeModuleName(moduleName string) string {
+	// Prebuilt modules (e.g. java_import, etc.) have "prebuilt_" prefix added by the build
+	// system. Trim the prefix for the check since they are confusing
+	moduleName = strings.TrimPrefix(moduleName, "prebuilt_")
+	if strings.HasPrefix(moduleName, "libclang_rt.") {
+		// This module has many arch variants that depend on the product being built.
+		// We don't want to list them all
+		moduleName = "libclang_rt"
 	}
-	writers := []android.AndroidMkData{}
-	if a.apexTypes.image() {
-		writers = append(writers, a.androidMkForType(imageApex))
+	if strings.HasPrefix(moduleName, "androidx.") {
+		// TODO(b/156996905) Set apex_available/min_sdk_version for androidx support libraries
+		moduleName = "androidx"
 	}
-	if a.apexTypes.zip() {
-		writers = append(writers, a.androidMkForType(zipApex))
-	}
-	return android.AndroidMkData{
-		Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
-			for _, data := range writers {
-				data.Custom(w, name, prefix, moduleDir, data)
-			}
-		}}
+	return moduleName
 }
 
-func (a *apexBundle) androidMkForFiles(w io.Writer, name, moduleDir string, apexType apexPackaging) []string {
-	moduleNames := []string{}
-
-	for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
-		if cc, ok := fi.module.(*cc.Module); ok && cc.Properties.HideFromMake {
-			continue
-		}
-		if !android.InList(fi.moduleName, moduleNames) {
-			moduleNames = append(moduleNames, fi.moduleName)
-		}
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "\ninclude $(CLEAR_VARS)")
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PATH :=", moduleDir)
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE :=", fi.moduleName)
-		// /apex/<name>/{lib|framework|...}
-		pathWhenActivated := filepath.Join("$(PRODUCT_OUT)", "apex",
-			proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Apex_name, name), fi.installDir)
-		if a.flattened && apexType.image() {
-			// /system/apex/<name>/{lib|framework|...}
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH :=", filepath.Join("$(OUT_DIR)",
-				a.installDir.RelPathString(), name, fi.installDir))
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_SYMBOL_PATH :=", pathWhenActivated)
-			if len(fi.symlinks) > 0 {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_SYMLINKS :=", strings.Join(fi.symlinks, " "))
-			}
-
-			if fi.module != nil && fi.module.NoticeFile().Valid() {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_NOTICE_FILE :=", fi.module.NoticeFile().Path().String())
-			}
-		} else {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH :=", pathWhenActivated)
-		}
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE :=", fi.builtFile.String())
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS :=", fi.class.NameInMake())
-		if fi.module != nil {
-			archStr := fi.module.Target().Arch.ArchType.String()
-			host := false
-			switch fi.module.Target().Os.Class {
-			case android.Host:
-				if archStr != "common" {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_ARCH :=", archStr)
-				}
-				host = true
-			case android.HostCross:
-				if archStr != "common" {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_CROSS_ARCH :=", archStr)
-				}
-				host = true
-			case android.Device:
-				if archStr != "common" {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_TARGET_ARCH :=", archStr)
-				}
-			}
-			if host {
-				makeOs := fi.module.Target().Os.String()
-				if fi.module.Target().Os == android.Linux || fi.module.Target().Os == android.LinuxBionic {
-					makeOs = "linux"
-				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_OS :=", makeOs)
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE := true")
-			}
-		}
-		if fi.class == javaSharedLib {
-			javaModule := fi.module.(*java.Library)
-			// soong_java_prebuilt.mk sets LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := .jar  Therefore
-			// we need to remove the suffix from LOCAL_MODULE_STEM, otherwise
-			// we will have foo.jar.jar
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", strings.TrimSuffix(fi.builtFile.Base(), ".jar"))
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR :=", javaModule.ImplementationAndResourcesJars()[0].String())
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR :=", javaModule.HeaderJars()[0].String())
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_DEX_JAR :=", fi.builtFile.String())
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT := false")
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_java_prebuilt.mk")
-		} else if fi.class == nativeSharedLib || fi.class == nativeExecutable {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", fi.builtFile.Base())
-			if cc, ok := fi.module.(*cc.Module); ok {
-				if cc.UnstrippedOutputFile() != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_UNSTRIPPED_BINARY :=", cc.UnstrippedOutputFile().String())
-				}
-				if cc.CoverageOutputFile().Valid() {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_COVERAGE_ARCHIVE :=", cc.CoverageOutputFile().String())
-				}
-			}
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_cc_prebuilt.mk")
-		} else {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", fi.builtFile.Base())
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)")
-		}
-	}
-	return moduleNames
-}
-
-func (a *apexBundle) androidMkForType(apexType apexPackaging) android.AndroidMkData {
-	return android.AndroidMkData{
-		Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
-			moduleNames := []string{}
-			if a.installable() {
-				moduleNames = a.androidMkForFiles(w, name, moduleDir, apexType)
-			}
-
-			if a.flattened && apexType.image() {
-				// Only image APEXes can be flattened.
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "\ninclude $(CLEAR_VARS)")
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PATH :=", moduleDir)
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE :=", name)
-				if len(moduleNames) > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES :=", strings.Join(moduleNames, " "))
-				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_PHONY_PACKAGE)")
-			} else {
-				// zip-apex is the less common type so have the name refer to the image-apex
-				// only and use {name}.zip if you want the zip-apex
-				if apexType == zipApex && a.apexTypes == both {
-					name = name + ".zip"
-				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "\ninclude $(CLEAR_VARS)")
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PATH :=", moduleDir)
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE :=", name)
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC") // do we need a new class?
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE :=", a.outputFiles[apexType].String())
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH :=", filepath.Join("$(OUT_DIR)", a.installDir.RelPathString()))
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", name+apexType.suffix())
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE :=", !a.installable())
-				if len(moduleNames) > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES +=", strings.Join(moduleNames, " "))
-				}
-				if len(a.externalDeps) > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES +=", strings.Join(a.externalDeps, " "))
-				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)")
-
-				if apexType == imageApex {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "ALL_MODULES.$(LOCAL_MODULE).BUNDLE :=", a.bundleModuleFile.String())
-				}
-			}
-		}}
-}
-
-func testApexBundleFactory() android.Module {
-	return ApexBundleFactory( /*testApex*/ true)
-}
-
-func apexBundleFactory() android.Module {
-	return ApexBundleFactory( /*testApex*/ false)
-}
-
-func ApexBundleFactory(testApex bool) android.Module {
-	module := &apexBundle{
-		outputFiles: map[apexPackaging]android.WritablePath{},
-		testApex:    testApex,
-	}
+func newApexBundle() *apexBundle {
+	module := &apexBundle{}
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
 	module.AddProperties(&module.targetProperties)
+	module.AddProperties(&module.overridableProperties)
 	module.Prefer32(func(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, base *android.ModuleBase, class android.OsClass) bool {
 		return class == android.Device && ctx.Config().DevicePrefer32BitExecutables()
 	})
 	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
 	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
+	android.InitSdkAwareModule(module)
+	android.InitOverridableModule(module, &module.overridableProperties.Overrides)
 	return module
 }
 
+func ApexBundleFactory(testApex bool, artApex bool) android.Module {
+	bundle := newApexBundle()
+	bundle.testApex = testApex
+	bundle.artApex = artApex
+	return bundle
+}
+
+// apex_test is an APEX for testing. The difference from the ordinary apex module type is that
+// certain compatibility checks such as apex_available are not done for apex_test.
+func testApexBundleFactory() android.Module {
+	bundle := newApexBundle()
+	bundle.testApex = true
+	return bundle
+}
+
+// apex packages other modules into an APEX file which is a packaging format for system-level
+// components like binaries, shared libraries, etc.
+func BundleFactory() android.Module {
+	return newApexBundle()
+}
+
 //
 // Defaults
 //
@@ -1312,9 +2383,6 @@
 	android.DefaultsModuleBase
 }
 
-func (*Defaults) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-}
-
 func defaultsFactory() android.Module {
 	return DefaultsFactory()
 }
@@ -1326,6 +2394,7 @@
 	module.AddProperties(
 		&apexBundleProperties{},
 		&apexTargetBundleProperties{},
+		&overridableProperties{},
 	)
 
 	android.InitDefaultsModule(module)
@@ -1333,265 +2402,24 @@
 }
 
 //
-// Prebuilt APEX
+// OverrideApex
 //
-type Prebuilt struct {
+type OverrideApex struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
-	prebuilt android.Prebuilt
-
-	properties PrebuiltProperties
-
-	inputApex       android.Path
-	installDir      android.OutputPath
-	installFilename string
-	outputApex      android.WritablePath
+	android.OverrideModuleBase
 }
 
-type PrebuiltProperties struct {
-	// the path to the prebuilt .apex file to import.
-	Source       string `blueprint:"mutated"`
-	ForceDisable bool   `blueprint:"mutated"`
-
-	Src  *string
-	Arch struct {
-		Arm struct {
-			Src *string
-		}
-		Arm64 struct {
-			Src *string
-		}
-		X86 struct {
-			Src *string
-		}
-		X86_64 struct {
-			Src *string
-		}
-	}
-
-	Installable *bool
-	// Optional name for the installed apex. If unspecified, name of the
-	// module is used as the file name
-	Filename *string
+func (o *OverrideApex) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// All the overrides happen in the base module.
 }
 
-func (p *Prebuilt) installable() bool {
-	return p.properties.Installable == nil || proptools.Bool(p.properties.Installable)
-}
+// override_apex is used to create an apex module based on another apex module
+// by overriding some of its properties.
+func overrideApexFactory() android.Module {
+	m := &OverrideApex{}
+	m.AddProperties(&overridableProperties{})
 
-func (p *Prebuilt) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	// If the device is configured to use flattened APEX, force disable the prebuilt because
-	// the prebuilt is a non-flattened one.
-	forceDisable := ctx.Config().FlattenApex()
-
-	// Force disable the prebuilts when we are doing unbundled build. We do unbundled build
-	// to build the prebuilts themselves.
-	forceDisable = forceDisable || ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild()
-
-	// Force disable the prebuilts when coverage is enabled.
-	forceDisable = forceDisable || ctx.DeviceConfig().NativeCoverageEnabled()
-	forceDisable = forceDisable || ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT")
-
-	// b/137216042 don't use prebuilts when address sanitizer is on
-	forceDisable = forceDisable || android.InList("address", ctx.Config().SanitizeDevice()) ||
-		android.InList("hwaddress", ctx.Config().SanitizeDevice())
-
-	if forceDisable && p.prebuilt.SourceExists() {
-		p.properties.ForceDisable = true
-		return
-	}
-
-	// This is called before prebuilt_select and prebuilt_postdeps mutators
-	// The mutators requires that src to be set correctly for each arch so that
-	// arch variants are disabled when src is not provided for the arch.
-	if len(ctx.MultiTargets()) != 1 {
-		ctx.ModuleErrorf("compile_multilib shouldn't be \"both\" for prebuilt_apex")
-		return
-	}
-	var src string
-	switch ctx.MultiTargets()[0].Arch.ArchType {
-	case android.Arm:
-		src = String(p.properties.Arch.Arm.Src)
-	case android.Arm64:
-		src = String(p.properties.Arch.Arm64.Src)
-	case android.X86:
-		src = String(p.properties.Arch.X86.Src)
-	case android.X86_64:
-		src = String(p.properties.Arch.X86_64.Src)
-	default:
-		ctx.ModuleErrorf("prebuilt_apex does not support %q", ctx.MultiTargets()[0].Arch.String())
-		return
-	}
-	if src == "" {
-		src = String(p.properties.Src)
-	}
-	p.properties.Source = src
-}
-
-func (p *Prebuilt) Srcs() android.Paths {
-	return android.Paths{p.outputApex}
-}
-
-func (p *Prebuilt) InstallFilename() string {
-	return proptools.StringDefault(p.properties.Filename, p.BaseModuleName()+imageApexSuffix)
-}
-
-func (p *Prebuilt) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	if p.properties.ForceDisable {
-		return
-	}
-
-	// TODO(jungjw): Check the key validity.
-	p.inputApex = p.Prebuilt().SingleSourcePath(ctx)
-	p.installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "apex")
-	p.installFilename = p.InstallFilename()
-	if !strings.HasSuffix(p.installFilename, imageApexSuffix) {
-		ctx.ModuleErrorf("filename should end in %s for prebuilt_apex", imageApexSuffix)
-	}
-	p.outputApex = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, p.installFilename)
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:   android.Cp,
-		Input:  p.inputApex,
-		Output: p.outputApex,
-	})
-	if p.installable() {
-		ctx.InstallFile(p.installDir, p.installFilename, p.inputApex)
-	}
-}
-
-func (p *Prebuilt) Prebuilt() *android.Prebuilt {
-	return &p.prebuilt
-}
-
-func (p *Prebuilt) Name() string {
-	return p.prebuilt.Name(p.ModuleBase.Name())
-}
-
-func (p *Prebuilt) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	return android.AndroidMkData{
-		Class:      "ETC",
-		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(p.inputApex),
-		Include:    "$(BUILD_PREBUILT)",
-		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH :=", filepath.Join("$(OUT_DIR)", p.installDir.RelPathString()))
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", p.installFilename)
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE :=", !p.installable())
-			},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-// prebuilt_apex imports an `.apex` file into the build graph as if it was built with apex.
-func PrebuiltFactory() android.Module {
-	module := &Prebuilt{}
-	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
-	android.InitSingleSourcePrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties.Source)
-	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
-	return module
-}
-
-type ApexSet struct {
-	android.ModuleBase
-	prebuilt android.Prebuilt
-
-	properties ApexSetProperties
-
-	installDir      android.OutputPath
-	installFilename string
-	outputApex      android.WritablePath
-}
-
-type ApexSetProperties struct {
-	// the .apks file path that contains prebuilt apex files to be extracted.
-	Set string
-
-	// whether the extracted apex file installable.
-	Installable *bool
-
-	// optional name for the installed apex. If unspecified, name of the
-	// module is used as the file name
-	Filename *string
-
-	// names of modules to be overridden. Listed modules can only be other binaries
-	// (in Make or Soong).
-	// This does not completely prevent installation of the overridden binaries, but if both
-	// binaries would be installed by default (in PRODUCT_PACKAGES) the other binary will be removed
-	// from PRODUCT_PACKAGES.
-	Overrides []string
-
-	// apexes in this set use prerelease SDK version
-	Prerelease *bool
-}
-
-func (a *ApexSet) installable() bool {
-	return a.properties.Installable == nil || proptools.Bool(a.properties.Installable)
-}
-
-func (a *ApexSet) InstallFilename() string {
-	return proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Filename, a.BaseModuleName()+imageApexSuffix)
-}
-
-func (a *ApexSet) Prebuilt() *android.Prebuilt {
-	return &a.prebuilt
-}
-
-func (a *ApexSet) Name() string {
-	return a.prebuilt.Name(a.ModuleBase.Name())
-}
-
-func (a *ApexSet) Overrides() []string {
-	return a.properties.Overrides
-}
-
-// prebuilt_apex imports an `.apex` file into the build graph as if it was built with apex.
-func apexSetFactory() android.Module {
-	module := &ApexSet{}
-	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
-	android.InitSingleSourcePrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties.Set)
-	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
-	return module
-}
-
-func (a *ApexSet) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	a.installFilename = a.InstallFilename()
-	if !strings.HasSuffix(a.installFilename, imageApexSuffix) {
-		ctx.ModuleErrorf("filename should end in %s for apex_set", imageApexSuffix)
-	}
-
-	apexSet := a.prebuilt.SingleSourcePath(ctx)
-	a.outputApex = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, a.installFilename)
-	ctx.Build(pctx,
-		android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        extractMatchingApex,
-			Description: "Extract an apex from an apex set",
-			Inputs:      android.Paths{apexSet},
-			Output:      a.outputApex,
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"abis":              strings.Join(java.SupportedAbis(ctx), ","),
-				"allow-prereleased": strconv.FormatBool(proptools.Bool(a.properties.Prerelease)),
-				"sdk-version":       ctx.Config().PlatformSdkVersion(),
-			},
-		})
-	a.installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "apex")
-	if a.installable() {
-		ctx.InstallFile(a.installDir, a.installFilename, a.outputApex)
-	}
-}
-
-func (a *ApexSet) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	return android.AndroidMkData{
-		Class:      "ETC",
-		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(a.outputApex),
-		Include:    "$(BUILD_PREBUILT)",
-		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := ", filepath.Join("$(OUT_DIR)", a.installDir.RelPathString()))
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM :=", a.installFilename)
-				if !a.installable() {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE := true")
-				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES :=", strings.Join(a.properties.Overrides, " "))
-			},
-		},
-	}
+	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(m, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	android.InitOverrideModule(m)
+	return m
 }
diff --git a/apex/apex_singleton.go b/apex/apex_singleton.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83a56a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apex/apex_singleton.go
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package apex
+
+import (
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterSingletonType("apex_depsinfo_singleton", apexDepsInfoSingletonFactory)
+}
+
+type apexDepsInfoSingleton struct {
+	// Output file with all flatlists from updatable modules' deps-info combined
+	updatableFlatListsPath android.OutputPath
+}
+
+func apexDepsInfoSingletonFactory() android.Singleton {
+	return &apexDepsInfoSingleton{}
+}
+
+var combineFilesRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("combineFilesRule",
+	blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command:        "cat $out.rsp | xargs cat > $out",
+		Rspfile:        "$out.rsp",
+		RspfileContent: "$in",
+	},
+)
+
+func (s *apexDepsInfoSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	updatableFlatLists := android.Paths{}
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
+		if binaryInfo, ok := module.(android.ApexBundleDepsInfoIntf); ok {
+			if path := binaryInfo.FlatListPath(); path != nil {
+				if binaryInfo.Updatable() {
+					updatableFlatLists = append(updatableFlatLists, path)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	s.updatableFlatListsPath = android.PathForOutput(ctx, "apex", "depsinfo", "updatable-flatlists.txt")
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        combineFilesRule,
+		Description: "Generate " + s.updatableFlatListsPath.String(),
+		Inputs:      updatableFlatLists,
+		Output:      s.updatableFlatListsPath,
+	})
+}
diff --git a/apex/apex_test.go b/apex/apex_test.go
index 406ade8..8803a5f 100644
--- a/apex/apex_test.go
+++ b/apex/apex_test.go
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
 import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"path"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -24,203 +28,234 @@
 
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/cc"
+	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
+	prebuilt_etc "android/soong/etc"
 	"android/soong/java"
+	"android/soong/sh"
 )
 
 var buildDir string
 
-type testCustomizer func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config)
-
-func testApex(t *testing.T, bp string, handlers ...testCustomizer) *android.TestContext {
-	var config android.Config
-	config, buildDir = setup(t)
-	for _, handler := range handlers {
-		tempFS := map[string][]byte{}
-		handler(tempFS, config)
+// names returns name list from white space separated string
+func names(s string) (ns []string) {
+	for _, n := range strings.Split(s, " ") {
+		if len(n) > 0 {
+			ns = append(ns, n)
+		}
 	}
-	defer teardown(buildDir)
+	return
+}
 
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(apexBundleFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_test", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(testApexBundleFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_key", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(apexKeyFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_defaults", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(defaultsFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_apex", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(PrebuiltFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_set", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(apexSetFactory))
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
-
-	ctx.PostDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.TopDown("apex_deps", apexDepsMutator)
-		ctx.BottomUp("apex", apexMutator)
-		ctx.TopDown("prebuilt_select", android.PrebuiltSelectModuleMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("prebuilt_postdeps", android.PrebuiltPostDepsMutator).Parallel()
-	})
-
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_shared", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LibrarySharedFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_headers", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LibraryHeaderFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_binary", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.BinaryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_object", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.ObjectFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("llndk_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LlndkLibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("toolchain_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.ToolchainLibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(android.PrebuiltEtcFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("sh_binary", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(android.ShBinaryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_app_certificate", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(java.AndroidAppCertificateFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(android.FileGroupFactory))
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.BottomUp("prebuilts", android.PrebuiltMutator).Parallel()
-	})
-	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.BottomUp("image", cc.ImageMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("link", cc.LinkageMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("vndk", cc.VndkMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("version", cc.VersionMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("begin", cc.BeginMutator).Parallel()
-	})
-	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("apex_keys_text", android.SingletonFactoryAdaptor(apexKeysTextFactory))
-
-	ctx.Register()
-
-	bp = bp + `
-		toolchain_library {
-			name: "libcompiler_rt-extras",
-			src: "",
-			vendor_available: true,
-			recovery_available: true,
-		}
-
-		toolchain_library {
-			name: "libatomic",
-			src: "",
-			vendor_available: true,
-			recovery_available: true,
-		}
-
-		toolchain_library {
-			name: "libgcc",
-			src: "",
-			vendor_available: true,
-			recovery_available: true,
-		}
-
-		toolchain_library {
-			name: "libgcc_stripped",
-			src: "",
-			vendor_available: true,
-			recovery_available: true,
-		}
-
-		toolchain_library {
-			name: "libclang_rt.builtins-aarch64-android",
-			src: "",
-			vendor_available: true,
-			recovery_available: true,
-		}
-
-		toolchain_library {
-			name: "libclang_rt.builtins-arm-android",
-			src: "",
-			vendor_available: true,
-			recovery_available: true,
-		}
-
-		cc_object {
-			name: "crtbegin_so",
-			stl: "none",
-			vendor_available: true,
-			recovery_available: true,
-		}
-
-		cc_object {
-			name: "crtend_so",
-			stl: "none",
-			vendor_available: true,
-			recovery_available: true,
-		}
-
-		cc_object {
-			name: "crtbegin_static",
-			stl: "none",
-		}
-
-		cc_object {
-			name: "crtend_android",
-			stl: "none",
-		}
-
-		llndk_library {
-			name: "libc",
-			symbol_file: "",
-		}
-
-		llndk_library {
-			name: "libm",
-			symbol_file: "",
-		}
-
-		llndk_library {
-			name: "libdl",
-			symbol_file: "",
-		}
-	`
-
-	ctx.MockFileSystem(map[string][]byte{
-		"Android.bp":                                        []byte(bp),
-		"build/target/product/security":                     nil,
-		"apex_manifest.json":                                nil,
-		"AndroidManifest.xml":                               nil,
-		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex-file_contexts":         nil,
-		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex_keytest-file_contexts": nil,
-		"system/sepolicy/apex/otherapex-file_contexts":      nil,
-		"mylib.cpp":                            nil,
-		"myprebuilt":                           nil,
-		"my_include":                           nil,
-		"vendor/foo/devkeys/test.x509.pem":     nil,
-		"vendor/foo/devkeys/test.pk8":          nil,
-		"testkey.x509.pem":                     nil,
-		"testkey.pk8":                          nil,
-		"testkey.override.x509.pem":            nil,
-		"testkey.override.pk8":                 nil,
-		"vendor/foo/devkeys/testkey.avbpubkey": nil,
-		"vendor/foo/devkeys/testkey.pem":       nil,
-		"NOTICE":                               nil,
-		"custom_notice":                        nil,
-		"testkey2.avbpubkey":                   nil,
-		"testkey2.pem":                         nil,
-		"myapex-arm64.apex":                    nil,
-		"myapex-arm.apex":                      nil,
-		"myapex.apks":                          nil,
-		"frameworks/base/api/current.txt":      nil,
-	})
+func testApexError(t *testing.T, pattern, bp string, handlers ...testCustomizer) {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx, config := testApexContext(t, bp, handlers...)
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, pattern, errs)
+		return
+	}
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, pattern, errs)
+		return
+	}
+
+	t.Fatalf("missing expected error %q (0 errors are returned)", pattern)
+}
+
+func testApex(t *testing.T, bp string, handlers ...testCustomizer) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx, config := testApexContext(t, bp, handlers...)
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles(".")
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-
-	return ctx
+	return ctx, config
 }
 
-func setup(t *testing.T) (config android.Config, buildDir string) {
-	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_apex_test")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+type testCustomizer func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config)
+
+func withFiles(files map[string][]byte) testCustomizer {
+	return func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+		for k, v := range files {
+			fs[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func withTargets(targets map[android.OsType][]android.Target) testCustomizer {
+	return func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+		for k, v := range targets {
+			config.Targets[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func withManifestPackageNameOverrides(specs []string) testCustomizer {
+	return func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+		config.TestProductVariables.ManifestPackageNameOverrides = specs
+	}
+}
+
+func withBinder32bit(_ map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+	config.TestProductVariables.Binder32bit = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+}
+
+func withUnbundledBuild(_ map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+	config.TestProductVariables.Unbundled_build = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+}
+
+func testApexContext(_ *testing.T, bp string, handlers ...testCustomizer) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
+	android.ClearApexDependency()
+
+	bp = bp + `
+		filegroup {
+			name: "myapex-file_contexts",
+			srcs: [
+				"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex-file_contexts",
+			],
+		}
+	`
+
+	bp = bp + cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)
+
+	bp = bp + java.GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
+
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"a.java":                                              nil,
+		"PrebuiltAppFoo.apk":                                  nil,
+		"PrebuiltAppFooPriv.apk":                              nil,
+		"build/make/target/product/security":                  nil,
+		"apex_manifest.json":                                  nil,
+		"AndroidManifest.xml":                                 nil,
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex-file_contexts":           nil,
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex.updatable-file_contexts": nil,
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex2-file_contexts":          nil,
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/otherapex-file_contexts":        nil,
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/commonapex-file_contexts":       nil,
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/com.android.vndk-file_contexts": nil,
+		"mylib.cpp":                                  nil,
+		"mylib_common.cpp":                           nil,
+		"mytest.cpp":                                 nil,
+		"mytest1.cpp":                                nil,
+		"mytest2.cpp":                                nil,
+		"mytest3.cpp":                                nil,
+		"myprebuilt":                                 nil,
+		"my_include":                                 nil,
+		"foo/bar/MyClass.java":                       nil,
+		"prebuilt.jar":                               nil,
+		"prebuilt.so":                                nil,
+		"vendor/foo/devkeys/test.x509.pem":           nil,
+		"vendor/foo/devkeys/test.pk8":                nil,
+		"testkey.x509.pem":                           nil,
+		"testkey.pk8":                                nil,
+		"testkey.override.x509.pem":                  nil,
+		"testkey.override.pk8":                       nil,
+		"vendor/foo/devkeys/testkey.avbpubkey":       nil,
+		"vendor/foo/devkeys/testkey.pem":             nil,
+		"NOTICE":                                     nil,
+		"custom_notice":                              nil,
+		"custom_notice_for_static_lib":               nil,
+		"testkey2.avbpubkey":                         nil,
+		"testkey2.pem":                               nil,
+		"myapex-arm64.apex":                          nil,
+		"myapex-arm.apex":                            nil,
+		"myapex.apks":                                nil,
+		"frameworks/base/api/current.txt":            nil,
+		"framework/aidl/a.aidl":                      nil,
+		"build/make/core/proguard.flags":             nil,
+		"build/make/core/proguard_basic_keeps.flags": nil,
+		"dummy.txt":                                  nil,
+		"AppSet.apks":                                nil,
 	}
 
-	config = android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
+	cc.GatherRequiredFilesForTest(fs)
+
+	for _, handler := range handlers {
+		// The fs now needs to be populated before creating the config, call handlers twice
+		// for now, once to get any fs changes, and later after the config was created to
+		// set product variables or targets.
+		tempConfig := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
+		handler(fs, tempConfig)
+	}
+
+	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = proptools.StringPtr("current")
 	config.TestProductVariables.DefaultAppCertificate = proptools.StringPtr("vendor/foo/devkeys/test")
 	config.TestProductVariables.CertificateOverrides = []string{"myapex_keytest:myapex.certificate.override"}
 	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_sdk_codename = proptools.StringPtr("Q")
 	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_sdk_final = proptools.BoolPtr(false)
-	return
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = proptools.StringPtr("VER")
+
+	for _, handler := range handlers {
+		// The fs now needs to be populated before creating the config, call handlers twice
+		// for now, earlier to get any fs changes, and now after the config was created to
+		// set product variables or targets.
+		tempFS := map[string][]byte{}
+		handler(tempFS, config)
+	}
+
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+
+	// from android package
+	android.RegisterPackageBuildComponents(ctx)
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterVisibilityRuleChecker)
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex", BundleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_test", testApexBundleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_vndk", vndkApexBundleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_key", ApexKeyFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_defaults", defaultsFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_apex", PrebuiltFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("override_apex", overrideApexFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_set", apexSetFactory)
+
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(android.RegisterOverridePostDepsMutators)
+
+	cc.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
+
+	// Register this after the prebuilt mutators have been registered (in
+	// cc.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest) to match what happens at runtime.
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterVisibilityRuleGatherer)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(android.RegisterVisibilityRuleEnforcer)
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_test", cc.TestFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("vndk_prebuilt_shared", cc.VndkPrebuiltSharedFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("vndk_libraries_txt", cc.VndkLibrariesTxtFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc", prebuilt_etc.PrebuiltEtcFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("platform_compat_config", java.PlatformCompatConfigFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("sh_binary", sh.ShBinaryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.FileGroupFactory)
+	java.RegisterJavaBuildComponents(ctx)
+	java.RegisterSystemModulesBuildComponents(ctx)
+	java.RegisterAppBuildComponents(ctx)
+	java.RegisterSdkLibraryBuildComponents(ctx)
+	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("apex_keys_text", apexKeysTextFactory)
+
+	ctx.PreDepsMutators(RegisterPreDepsMutators)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPostDepsMutators)
+
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	return ctx, config
 }
 
-func teardown(buildDir string) {
-	os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
+func setUp() {
+	var err error
+	buildDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_apex_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func tearDown() {
+	_ = os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
 }
 
 // ensure that 'result' contains 'expected'
 func ensureContains(t *testing.T, result string, expected string) {
+	t.Helper()
 	if !strings.Contains(result, expected) {
 		t.Errorf("%q is not found in %q", expected, result)
 	}
@@ -228,26 +263,47 @@
 
 // ensures that 'result' does not contain 'notExpected'
 func ensureNotContains(t *testing.T, result string, notExpected string) {
+	t.Helper()
 	if strings.Contains(result, notExpected) {
 		t.Errorf("%q is found in %q", notExpected, result)
 	}
 }
 
+func ensureMatches(t *testing.T, result string, expectedRex string) {
+	ok, err := regexp.MatchString(expectedRex, result)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("regexp failure trying to match %s against `%s` expression: %s", result, expectedRex, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("%s does not match regular expession %s", result, expectedRex)
+	}
+}
+
 func ensureListContains(t *testing.T, result []string, expected string) {
+	t.Helper()
 	if !android.InList(expected, result) {
 		t.Errorf("%q is not found in %v", expected, result)
 	}
 }
 
 func ensureListNotContains(t *testing.T, result []string, notExpected string) {
+	t.Helper()
 	if android.InList(notExpected, result) {
 		t.Errorf("%q is found in %v", notExpected, result)
 	}
 }
 
+func ensureListEmpty(t *testing.T, result []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if len(result) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%q is expected to be empty", result)
+	}
+}
+
 // Minimal test
 func TestBasicApex(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, config := testApex(t, `
 		apex_defaults {
 			name: "myapex-defaults",
 			manifest: ":myapex.manifest",
@@ -258,7 +314,11 @@
 				both: {
 					binaries: ["foo",],
 				}
-			}
+			},
+			java_libs: [
+				"myjar",
+				"myjar_dex",
+			],
 		}
 
 		apex {
@@ -288,6 +348,11 @@
 			shared_libs: ["mylib2"],
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
+			// TODO: remove //apex_available:platform
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex",
+			],
 		}
 
 		cc_binary {
@@ -307,23 +372,106 @@
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			static_executable: true,
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
 		}
 
-		cc_library {
+		cc_library_shared {
 			name: "mylib2",
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
 			notice: "custom_notice",
+			static_libs: ["libstatic"],
+			// TODO: remove //apex_available:platform
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex",
+			],
+		}
+
+		cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+			name: "mylib2",
+			srcs: ["prebuilt.so"],
+			// TODO: remove //apex_available:platform
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex",
+			],
+    }
+
+		cc_library_static {
+			name: "libstatic",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			notice: "custom_notice_for_static_lib",
+			// TODO: remove //apex_available:platform
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex",
+			],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjar",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			stem: "myjar_stem",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			static_libs: ["myotherjar"],
+			libs: ["mysharedjar"],
+			// TODO: remove //apex_available:platform
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex",
+			],
+		}
+
+		dex_import {
+			name: "myjar_dex",
+			jars: ["prebuilt.jar"],
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex",
+			],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myotherjar",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			// TODO: remove //apex_available:platform
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex",
+			],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "mysharedjar",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
 		}
 	`)
 
-	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Rule("apexRule")
+	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("apexRule")
+
+	// Make sure that Android.mk is created
+	ab := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Module().(*apexBundle)
+	data := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, config, "", ab)
+	var builder strings.Builder
+	data.Custom(&builder, ab.BaseModuleName(), "TARGET_", "", data)
+
+	androidMk := builder.String()
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mylib.myapex\n")
+	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mylib.com.android.myapex\n")
 
 	optFlags := apexRule.Args["opt_flags"]
 	ensureContains(t, optFlags, "--pubkey vendor/foo/devkeys/testkey.avbpubkey")
 	// Ensure that the NOTICE output is being packaged as an asset.
-	ensureContains(t, optFlags, "--assets_dir "+buildDir+"/.intermediates/myapex/android_common_myapex/NOTICE")
+	ensureContains(t, optFlags, "--assets_dir "+buildDir+"/.intermediates/myapex/android_common_myapex_image/NOTICE")
 
 	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
 
@@ -331,24 +479,38 @@
 	ensureContains(t, apexRule.Output.String(), "myapex.apex.unsigned")
 
 	// Ensure that apex variant is created for the direct dep
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("myjar"), "android_common_myapex")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("myjar_dex"), "android_common_myapex")
 
 	// Ensure that apex variant is created for the indirect dep
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib2"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib2"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("myotherjar"), "android_common_myapex")
 
 	// Ensure that both direct and indirect deps are copied into apex
 	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/mylib.so")
 	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/mylib2.so")
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/javalib/myjar_stem.jar")
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/javalib/myjar_dex.jar")
+	// .. but not for java libs
+	ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/javalib/myotherjar.jar")
+	ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/javalib/msharedjar.jar")
 
-	// Ensure that the platform variant ends with _core_shared
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared")
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib2"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared")
+	// Ensure that the platform variant ends with _shared or _common
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib2"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("myjar"), "android_common")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("myotherjar"), "android_common")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mysharedjar"), "android_common")
+
+	// Ensure that dynamic dependency to java libs are not included
+	ensureListNotContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mysharedjar"), "android_common_myapex")
 
 	// Ensure that all symlinks are present.
 	found_foo_link_64 := false
 	found_foo := false
 	for _, cmd := range strings.Split(copyCmds, " && ") {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "ln -s foo64") {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "ln -sfn foo64") {
 			if strings.HasSuffix(cmd, "bin/foo") {
 				found_foo = true
 			} else if strings.HasSuffix(cmd, "bin/foo_link_64") {
@@ -361,17 +523,111 @@
 		t.Errorf("Could not find all expected symlinks! foo: %t, foo_link_64: %t. Command was %s", found_foo, found_foo_link_64, copyCmds)
 	}
 
-	mergeNoticesRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Rule("mergeNoticesRule")
+	mergeNoticesRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("mergeNoticesRule")
 	noticeInputs := mergeNoticesRule.Inputs.Strings()
-	if len(noticeInputs) != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("number of input notice files: expected = 2, actual = %q", len(noticeInputs))
+	if len(noticeInputs) != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("number of input notice files: expected = 3, actual = %q", len(noticeInputs))
 	}
 	ensureListContains(t, noticeInputs, "NOTICE")
 	ensureListContains(t, noticeInputs, "custom_notice")
+	ensureListContains(t, noticeInputs, "custom_notice_for_static_lib")
+
+	fullDepsInfo := strings.Split(ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Output("depsinfo/fulllist.txt").Args["content"], "\\n")
+	ensureListContains(t, fullDepsInfo, "myjar(minSdkVersion:(no version)) <- myapex")
+	ensureListContains(t, fullDepsInfo, "mylib(minSdkVersion:(no version)) <- myapex")
+	ensureListContains(t, fullDepsInfo, "mylib2(minSdkVersion:(no version)) <- mylib")
+	ensureListContains(t, fullDepsInfo, "myotherjar(minSdkVersion:(no version)) <- myjar")
+	ensureListContains(t, fullDepsInfo, "mysharedjar(minSdkVersion:(no version)) (external) <- myjar")
+
+	flatDepsInfo := strings.Split(ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Output("depsinfo/flatlist.txt").Args["content"], "\\n")
+	ensureListContains(t, flatDepsInfo, "  myjar(minSdkVersion:(no version))")
+	ensureListContains(t, flatDepsInfo, "  mylib(minSdkVersion:(no version))")
+	ensureListContains(t, flatDepsInfo, "  mylib2(minSdkVersion:(no version))")
+	ensureListContains(t, flatDepsInfo, "  myotherjar(minSdkVersion:(no version))")
+	ensureListContains(t, flatDepsInfo, "  mysharedjar(minSdkVersion:(no version)) (external)")
+}
+
+func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex_defaults {
+			name: "myapex-defaults",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			prebuilts: ["myetc"],
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
+			java_libs: ["myjar"],
+			apps: ["AppFoo"],
+		}
+
+		prebuilt_etc {
+			name: "myetc",
+			src: "myprebuilt",
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			defaults: ["myapex-defaults"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjar",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		android_app {
+			name: "AppFoo",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+	`)
+	ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_myapex_image", []string{
+		"etc/myetc",
+		"javalib/myjar.jar",
+		"lib64/mylib.so",
+		"app/AppFoo/AppFoo.apk",
+	})
+}
+
+func TestApexManifest(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
+	args := module.Rule("apexRule").Args
+	if manifest := args["manifest"]; manifest != module.Output("apex_manifest.pb").Output.String() {
+		t.Error("manifest should be apex_manifest.pb, but " + manifest)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestBasicZipApex(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			key: "myapex.key",
@@ -391,6 +647,7 @@
 			shared_libs: ["mylib2"],
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
@@ -398,20 +655,21 @@
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
 		}
 	`)
 
-	zipApexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Rule("zipApexRule")
+	zipApexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_zip").Rule("zipApexRule")
 	copyCmds := zipApexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
 
 	// Ensure that main rule creates an output
 	ensureContains(t, zipApexRule.Output.String(), "myapex.zipapex.unsigned")
 
 	// Ensure that APEX variant is created for the direct dep
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex")
 
 	// Ensure that APEX variant is created for the indirect dep
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib2"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib2"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex")
 
 	// Ensure that both direct and indirect deps are copied into apex
 	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.zipapex/lib64/mylib.so")
@@ -419,7 +677,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestApexWithStubs(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			key: "myapex.key",
@@ -438,6 +696,7 @@
 			shared_libs: ["mylib2", "mylib3"],
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
@@ -460,6 +719,7 @@
 			stubs: {
 				versions: ["10", "11", "12"],
 			},
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
@@ -467,10 +727,11 @@
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
 		}
 	`)
 
-	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Rule("apexRule")
+	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("apexRule")
 	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
 
 	// Ensure that direct non-stubs dep is always included
@@ -482,36 +743,42 @@
 	// Ensure that direct stubs dep is included
 	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/mylib3.so")
 
-	mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+	mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
 
 	// Ensure that mylib is linking with the latest version of stubs for mylib2
-	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib2/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_3_myapex/mylib2.so")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib2/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_3/mylib2.so")
 	// ... and not linking to the non-stub (impl) variant of mylib2
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib2/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex/mylib2.so")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib2/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/mylib2.so")
 
 	// Ensure that mylib is linking with the non-stub (impl) of mylib3 (because mylib3 is in the same apex)
-	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib3/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex/mylib3.so")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib3/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex/mylib3.so")
 	// .. and not linking to the stubs variant of mylib3
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib3/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_12_myapex/mylib3.so")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib3/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_12_myapex/mylib3.so")
 
 	// Ensure that stubs libs are built without -include flags
-	mylib2Cflags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib2", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static_myapex").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+	mylib2Cflags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib2", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
 	ensureNotContains(t, mylib2Cflags, "-include ")
 
 	// Ensure that genstub is invoked with --apex
-	ensureContains(t, "--apex", ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib2", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static_3_myapex").Rule("genStubSrc").Args["flags"])
+	ensureContains(t, "--apex", ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib2", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static_3").Rule("genStubSrc").Args["flags"])
+
+	ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_myapex_image", []string{
+		"lib64/mylib.so",
+		"lib64/mylib3.so",
+		"lib64/mylib4.so",
+	})
 }
 
 func TestApexWithExplicitStubsDependency(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex {
-			name: "myapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
+			name: "myapex2",
+			key: "myapex2.key",
 			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
 		}
 
 		apex_key {
-			name: "myapex.key",
+			name: "myapex2.key",
 			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
 			private_key: "testkey.pem",
 		}
@@ -520,8 +787,10 @@
 			name: "mylib",
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			shared_libs: ["libfoo#10"],
+			static_libs: ["libbaz"],
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex2" ],
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
@@ -542,9 +811,17 @@
 			stl: "none",
 		}
 
+		cc_library_static {
+			name: "libbaz",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex2" ],
+		}
+
 	`)
 
-	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Rule("apexRule")
+	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex2", "android_common_myapex2_image").Rule("apexRule")
 	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
 
 	// Ensure that direct non-stubs dep is always included
@@ -556,21 +833,185 @@
 	// Ensure that dependency of stubs is not included
 	ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/libbar.so")
 
-	mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+	mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex2").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
 
 	// Ensure that mylib is linking with version 10 of libfoo
-	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libfoo/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_10_myapex/libfoo.so")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libfoo/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_10/libfoo.so")
 	// ... and not linking to the non-stub (impl) variant of libfoo
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libfoo/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex/libfoo.so")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libfoo/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/libfoo.so")
 
-	libFooStubsLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_10_myapex").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+	libFooStubsLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_10").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
 
 	// Ensure that libfoo stubs is not linking to libbar (since it is a stubs)
 	ensureNotContains(t, libFooStubsLdFlags, "libbar.so")
+
+	fullDepsInfo := strings.Split(ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex2", "android_common_myapex2_image").Output("depsinfo/fulllist.txt").Args["content"], "\\n")
+	ensureListContains(t, fullDepsInfo, "mylib(minSdkVersion:(no version)) <- myapex2")
+	ensureListContains(t, fullDepsInfo, "libbaz(minSdkVersion:(no version)) <- mylib")
+	ensureListContains(t, fullDepsInfo, "libfoo(minSdkVersion:(no version)) (external) <- mylib")
+
+	flatDepsInfo := strings.Split(ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex2", "android_common_myapex2_image").Output("depsinfo/flatlist.txt").Args["content"], "\\n")
+	ensureListContains(t, flatDepsInfo, "  mylib(minSdkVersion:(no version))")
+	ensureListContains(t, flatDepsInfo, "  libbaz(minSdkVersion:(no version))")
+	ensureListContains(t, flatDepsInfo, "  libfoo(minSdkVersion:(no version)) (external)")
+}
+
+func TestApexWithRuntimeLibsDependency(t *testing.T) {
+	/*
+		myapex
+		  |
+		  v   (runtime_libs)
+		mylib ------+------> libfoo [provides stub]
+			    |
+			    `------> libbar
+	*/
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			runtime_libs: ["libfoo", "libbar"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["10", "20", "30"],
+			},
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libbar",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+	`)
+
+	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("apexRule")
+	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
+
+	// Ensure that direct non-stubs dep is always included
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/mylib.so")
+
+	// Ensure that indirect stubs dep is not included
+	ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/libfoo.so")
+
+	// Ensure that runtime_libs dep in included
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/libbar.so")
+
+	apexManifestRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("apexManifestRule")
+	ensureListEmpty(t, names(apexManifestRule.Args["provideNativeLibs"]))
+	ensureListContains(t, names(apexManifestRule.Args["requireNativeLibs"]), "libfoo.so")
+
+}
+
+func TestApexDependsOnLLNDKTransitively(t *testing.T) {
+	testcases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		minSdkVersion string
+		shouldLink    string
+		shouldNotLink []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "should link to the latest",
+			minSdkVersion: "current",
+			shouldLink:    "30",
+			shouldNotLink: []string{"29"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "should link to llndk#29",
+			minSdkVersion: "29",
+			shouldLink:    "29",
+			shouldNotLink: []string{"30"},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range testcases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+			apex {
+				name: "myapex",
+				key: "myapex.key",
+				use_vendor: true,
+				native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
+				min_sdk_version: "`+tc.minSdkVersion+`",
+			}
+
+			apex_key {
+				name: "myapex.key",
+				public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+				private_key: "testkey.pem",
+			}
+
+			cc_library {
+				name: "mylib",
+				srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+				vendor_available: true,
+				shared_libs: ["libbar"],
+				system_shared_libs: [],
+				stl: "none",
+				apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+			}
+
+			cc_library {
+				name: "libbar",
+				srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+				system_shared_libs: [],
+				stl: "none",
+				stubs: { versions: ["29","30"] },
+			}
+
+			llndk_library {
+				name: "libbar",
+				symbol_file: "",
+			}
+			`, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+				setUseVendorAllowListForTest(config, []string{"myapex"})
+			}, withUnbundledBuild)
+
+			// Ensure that LLNDK dep is not included
+			ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_myapex_image", []string{
+				"lib64/mylib.so",
+			})
+
+			// Ensure that LLNDK dep is required
+			apexManifestRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("apexManifestRule")
+			ensureListEmpty(t, names(apexManifestRule.Args["provideNativeLibs"]))
+			ensureListContains(t, names(apexManifestRule.Args["requireNativeLibs"]), "libbar.so")
+
+			mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+			ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libbar.llndk/android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared_"+tc.shouldLink+"/libbar.so")
+			for _, ver := range tc.shouldNotLink {
+				ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libbar.llndk/android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared_"+ver+"/libbar.so")
+			}
+
+			mylibCFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_static_myapex").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+			ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "__LIBBAR_API__="+tc.shouldLink)
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 func TestApexWithSystemLibsStubs(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			key: "myapex.key",
@@ -588,6 +1029,7 @@
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			shared_libs: ["libdl#27"],
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
 		}
 
 		cc_library_shared {
@@ -595,39 +1037,7 @@
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			shared_libs: ["libdl#27"],
 			stl: "none",
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libc",
-			no_libgcc: true,
-			nocrt: true,
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-			stubs: {
-				versions: ["27", "28", "29"],
-			},
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libm",
-			no_libgcc: true,
-			nocrt: true,
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-			stubs: {
-				versions: ["27", "28", "29"],
-			},
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libdl",
-			no_libgcc: true,
-			nocrt: true,
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-			stubs: {
-				versions: ["27", "28", "29"],
-			},
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
@@ -638,7 +1048,7 @@
 		}
 	`)
 
-	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Rule("apexRule")
+	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("apexRule")
 	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
 
 	// Ensure that mylib, libm, libdl are included.
@@ -649,49 +1059,507 @@
 	// Ensure that libc is not included (since it has stubs and not listed in native_shared_libs)
 	ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/bionic/libc.so")
 
-	mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
-	mylibCFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static_myapex").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
-	mylibSharedCFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib_shared", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+	mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+	mylibCFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static_myapex").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+	mylibSharedCFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib_shared", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
 
 	// For dependency to libc
 	// Ensure that mylib is linking with the latest version of stubs
-	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libc/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_29_myapex/libc.so")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libc/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_29/libc.so")
 	// ... and not linking to the non-stub (impl) variant
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libc/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex/libc.so")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libc/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/libc.so")
 	// ... Cflags from stub is correctly exported to mylib
 	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "__LIBC_API__=29")
 	ensureContains(t, mylibSharedCFlags, "__LIBC_API__=29")
 
 	// For dependency to libm
 	// Ensure that mylib is linking with the non-stub (impl) variant
-	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libm/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex/libm.so")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libm/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex/libm.so")
 	// ... and not linking to the stub variant
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libm/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_29_myapex/libm.so")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libm/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_29/libm.so")
 	// ... and is not compiling with the stub
 	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "__LIBM_API__=29")
 	ensureNotContains(t, mylibSharedCFlags, "__LIBM_API__=29")
 
 	// For dependency to libdl
 	// Ensure that mylib is linking with the specified version of stubs
-	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libdl/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_27_myapex/libdl.so")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libdl/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_27/libdl.so")
 	// ... and not linking to the other versions of stubs
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libdl/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_28_myapex/libdl.so")
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libdl/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_29_myapex/libdl.so")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libdl/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_28/libdl.so")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libdl/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_29/libdl.so")
 	// ... and not linking to the non-stub (impl) variant
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libdl/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex/libdl.so")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libdl/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex/libdl.so")
 	// ... Cflags from stub is correctly exported to mylib
 	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "__LIBDL_API__=27")
 	ensureContains(t, mylibSharedCFlags, "__LIBDL_API__=27")
 
 	// Ensure that libBootstrap is depending on the platform variant of bionic libs
-	libFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("libBootstrap", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
-	ensureContains(t, libFlags, "libc/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared/libc.so")
-	ensureContains(t, libFlags, "libm/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared/libm.so")
-	ensureContains(t, libFlags, "libdl/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared/libdl.so")
+	libFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("libBootstrap", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+	ensureContains(t, libFlags, "libc/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/libc.so")
+	ensureContains(t, libFlags, "libm/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/libm.so")
+	ensureContains(t, libFlags, "libdl/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/libdl.so")
+}
+
+func TestApexUseStubsAccordingToMinSdkVersionInUnbundledBuild(t *testing.T) {
+	// there are three links between liba --> libz
+	// 1) myapex -> libx -> liba -> libz    : this should be #2 link, but fallback to #1
+	// 2) otherapex -> liby -> liba -> libz : this should be #3 link
+	// 3) (platform) -> liba -> libz        : this should be non-stub link
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["libx"],
+			min_sdk_version: "2",
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "otherapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["liby"],
+			min_sdk_version: "3",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libx",
+			shared_libs: ["liba"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "liby",
+			shared_libs: ["liba"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "otherapex" ],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "liba",
+			shared_libs: ["libz"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:anyapex",
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+			],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libz",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["1", "3"],
+			},
+		}
+	`, withUnbundledBuild)
+
+	expectLink := func(from, from_variant, to, to_variant string) {
+		ldArgs := ctx.ModuleForTests(from, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+from_variant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+		ensureContains(t, ldArgs, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
+	}
+	expectNoLink := func(from, from_variant, to, to_variant string) {
+		ldArgs := ctx.ModuleForTests(from, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+from_variant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+		ensureNotContains(t, ldArgs, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
+	}
+	// platform liba is linked to non-stub version
+	expectLink("liba", "shared", "libz", "shared")
+	// liba in myapex is linked to #1
+	expectLink("liba", "shared_myapex", "libz", "shared_1")
+	expectNoLink("liba", "shared_myapex", "libz", "shared_3")
+	expectNoLink("liba", "shared_myapex", "libz", "shared")
+	// liba in otherapex is linked to #3
+	expectLink("liba", "shared_otherapex", "libz", "shared_3")
+	expectNoLink("liba", "shared_otherapex", "libz", "shared_1")
+	expectNoLink("liba", "shared_otherapex", "libz", "shared")
+}
+
+func TestApexMinSdkVersion_SupportsCodeNames(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["libx"],
+			min_sdk_version: "R",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libx",
+			shared_libs: ["libz"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libz",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["29", "R"],
+			},
+		}
+	`, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+		config.TestProductVariables.Platform_version_active_codenames = []string{"R"}
+	})
+
+	expectLink := func(from, from_variant, to, to_variant string) {
+		ldArgs := ctx.ModuleForTests(from, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+from_variant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+		ensureContains(t, ldArgs, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
+	}
+	expectNoLink := func(from, from_variant, to, to_variant string) {
+		ldArgs := ctx.ModuleForTests(from, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+from_variant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+		ensureNotContains(t, ldArgs, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
+	}
+	// 9000 is quite a magic number.
+	// Finalized SDK codenames are mapped as P(28), Q(29), ...
+	// And, codenames which are not finalized yet(active_codenames + future_codenames) are numbered from 9000, 9001, ...
+	// to distinguish them from finalized and future_api(10000)
+	// In this test, "R" is assumed not finalized yet( listed in Platform_version_active_codenames) and translated into 9000
+	// (refer android/api_levels.go)
+	expectLink("libx", "shared_myapex", "libz", "shared_9000")
+	expectNoLink("libx", "shared_myapex", "libz", "shared_29")
+	expectNoLink("libx", "shared_myapex", "libz", "shared")
+}
+
+func TestApexMinSdkVersionDefaultsToLatest(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["libx"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libx",
+			shared_libs: ["libz"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libz",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["1", "2"],
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	expectLink := func(from, from_variant, to, to_variant string) {
+		ldArgs := ctx.ModuleForTests(from, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+from_variant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+		ensureContains(t, ldArgs, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
+	}
+	expectNoLink := func(from, from_variant, to, to_variant string) {
+		ldArgs := ctx.ModuleForTests(from, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+from_variant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+		ensureNotContains(t, ldArgs, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
+	}
+	expectLink("libx", "shared_myapex", "libz", "shared_2")
+	expectNoLink("libx", "shared_myapex", "libz", "shared_1")
+	expectNoLink("libx", "shared_myapex", "libz", "shared")
+}
+
+func TestPlatformUsesLatestStubsFromApexes(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["libx"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libx",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["1", "2"],
+			},
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libz",
+			shared_libs: ["libx"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	expectLink := func(from, from_variant, to, to_variant string) {
+		ldArgs := ctx.ModuleForTests(from, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+from_variant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+		ensureContains(t, ldArgs, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
+	}
+	expectNoLink := func(from, from_variant, to, to_variant string) {
+		ldArgs := ctx.ModuleForTests(from, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+from_variant).Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+		ensureNotContains(t, ldArgs, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
+	}
+	expectLink("libz", "shared", "libx", "shared_2")
+	expectNoLink("libz", "shared", "libz", "shared_1")
+	expectNoLink("libz", "shared", "libz", "shared")
+}
+
+func TestQApexesUseLatestStubsInBundledBuildsAndHWASAN(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["libx"],
+			min_sdk_version: "29",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libx",
+			shared_libs: ["libbar"],
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libbar",
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["29", "30"],
+			},
+		}
+	`, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+		config.TestProductVariables.SanitizeDevice = []string{"hwaddress"}
+	})
+	expectLink := func(from, from_variant, to, to_variant string) {
+		ld := ctx.ModuleForTests(from, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+from_variant).Rule("ld")
+		libFlags := ld.Args["libFlags"]
+		ensureContains(t, libFlags, "android_arm64_armv8-a_"+to_variant+"/"+to+".so")
+	}
+	expectLink("libx", "shared_hwasan_myapex", "libbar", "shared_30")
+}
+
+func TestQTargetApexUsesStaticUnwinder(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["libx"],
+			min_sdk_version: "29",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libx",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	// ensure apex variant of c++ is linked with static unwinder
+	cm := ctx.ModuleForTests("libc++", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex").Module().(*cc.Module)
+	ensureListContains(t, cm.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs, "libgcc_stripped")
+	// note that platform variant is not.
+	cm = ctx.ModuleForTests("libc++", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module().(*cc.Module)
+	ensureListNotContains(t, cm.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs, "libgcc_stripped")
+}
+
+func TestInvalidMinSdkVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	testApexError(t, `"libz" .*: not found a version\(<=29\)`, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["libx"],
+			min_sdk_version: "29",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libx",
+			shared_libs: ["libz"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libz",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["30"],
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	testApexError(t, `"myapex" .*: min_sdk_version: SDK version should be .*`, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			min_sdk_version: "abc",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+func TestJavaStableSdkVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		expectedError string
+		bp            string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Non-updatable apex with non-stable dep",
+			bp: `
+				apex {
+					name: "myapex",
+					java_libs: ["myjar"],
+					key: "myapex.key",
+				}
+				apex_key {
+					name: "myapex.key",
+					public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+					private_key: "testkey.pem",
+				}
+				java_library {
+					name: "myjar",
+					srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+					sdk_version: "core_platform",
+					apex_available: ["myapex"],
+				}
+			`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Updatable apex with stable dep",
+			bp: `
+				apex {
+					name: "myapex",
+					java_libs: ["myjar"],
+					key: "myapex.key",
+					updatable: true,
+					min_sdk_version: "29",
+				}
+				apex_key {
+					name: "myapex.key",
+					public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+					private_key: "testkey.pem",
+				}
+				java_library {
+					name: "myjar",
+					srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
+					apex_available: ["myapex"],
+				}
+			`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "Updatable apex with non-stable dep",
+			expectedError: "cannot depend on \"myjar\"",
+			bp: `
+				apex {
+					name: "myapex",
+					java_libs: ["myjar"],
+					key: "myapex.key",
+					updatable: true,
+				}
+				apex_key {
+					name: "myapex.key",
+					public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+					private_key: "testkey.pem",
+				}
+				java_library {
+					name: "myjar",
+					srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+					sdk_version: "core_platform",
+					apex_available: ["myapex"],
+				}
+			`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "Updatable apex with non-stable transitive dep",
+			expectedError: "compiles against Android API, but dependency \"transitive-jar\" is compiling against non-public Android API.",
+			bp: `
+				apex {
+					name: "myapex",
+					java_libs: ["myjar"],
+					key: "myapex.key",
+					updatable: true,
+				}
+				apex_key {
+					name: "myapex.key",
+					public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+					private_key: "testkey.pem",
+				}
+				java_library {
+					name: "myjar",
+					srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
+					apex_available: ["myapex"],
+					static_libs: ["transitive-jar"],
+				}
+				java_library {
+					name: "transitive-jar",
+					srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+					sdk_version: "core_platform",
+					apex_available: ["myapex"],
+				}
+			`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if test.expectedError == "" {
+				testApex(t, test.bp)
+			} else {
+				testApexError(t, test.expectedError, test.bp)
+			}
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 func TestFilesInSubDir(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			key: "myapex.key",
@@ -719,6 +1587,7 @@
 			relative_install_path: "foo/bar",
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
 		}
 
 		cc_binary {
@@ -728,10 +1597,11 @@
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			static_executable: true,
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
 		}
 	`)
 
-	generateFsRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Rule("generateFsConfig")
+	generateFsRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("generateFsConfig")
 	dirs := strings.Split(generateFsRule.Args["exec_paths"], " ")
 
 	// Ensure that the subdirectories are all listed
@@ -751,7 +1621,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestUseVendor(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			key: "myapex.key",
@@ -772,6 +1642,7 @@
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			vendor_available: true,
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
@@ -780,11 +1651,14 @@
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			vendor_available: true,
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
 		}
-	`)
+	`, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+		setUseVendorAllowListForTest(config, []string{"myapex"})
+	})
 
 	inputsList := []string{}
-	for _, i := range ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Module().BuildParamsForTests() {
+	for _, i := range ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Module().BuildParamsForTests() {
 		for _, implicit := range i.Implicits {
 			inputsList = append(inputsList, implicit.String())
 		}
@@ -792,16 +1666,72 @@
 	inputsString := strings.Join(inputsList, " ")
 
 	// ensure that the apex includes vendor variants of the direct and indirect deps
-	ensureContains(t, inputsString, "android_arm64_armv8-a_vendor_shared_myapex/mylib.so")
-	ensureContains(t, inputsString, "android_arm64_armv8-a_vendor_shared_myapex/mylib2.so")
+	ensureContains(t, inputsString, "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex/mylib.so")
+	ensureContains(t, inputsString, "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex/mylib2.so")
 
 	// ensure that the apex does not include core variants
-	ensureNotContains(t, inputsString, "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex/mylib.so")
-	ensureNotContains(t, inputsString, "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex/mylib2.so")
+	ensureNotContains(t, inputsString, "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex/mylib.so")
+	ensureNotContains(t, inputsString, "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex/mylib2.so")
+}
+
+func TestUseVendorRestriction(t *testing.T) {
+	testApexError(t, `module "myapex" .*: use_vendor: not allowed`, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			use_vendor: true,
+		}
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+	`, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+		setUseVendorAllowListForTest(config, []string{""})
+	})
+	// no error with allow list
+	testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			use_vendor: true,
+		}
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+	`, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+		setUseVendorAllowListForTest(config, []string{"myapex"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUseVendorFailsIfNotVendorAvailable(t *testing.T) {
+	testApexError(t, `dependency "mylib" of "myapex" missing variant:\n.*image:vendor`, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
+			use_vendor: true,
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
 }
 
 func TestStaticLinking(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			key: "myapex.key",
@@ -822,6 +1752,10 @@
 			stubs: {
 				versions: ["1", "2", "3"],
 			},
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex",
+			],
 		}
 
 		cc_binary {
@@ -834,19 +1768,20 @@
 		}
 	`)
 
-	ldFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("not_in_apex", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+	ldFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("not_in_apex", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
 
 	// Ensure that not_in_apex is linking with the static variant of mylib
-	ensureContains(t, ldFlags, "mylib/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static/mylib.a")
+	ensureContains(t, ldFlags, "mylib/android_arm64_armv8-a_static/mylib.a")
 }
 
 func TestKeys(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex {
 			name: "myapex_keytest",
 			key: "myapex.key",
 			certificate: ":myapex.certificate",
 			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
+			file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
@@ -854,6 +1789,7 @@
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex_keytest" ],
 		}
 
 		apex_key {
@@ -887,25 +1823,154 @@
 	}
 
 	// check the APK certs. It should be overridden to myapex.certificate.override
-	certs := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex_keytest", "android_common_myapex_keytest").Rule("signapk").Args["certificates"]
+	certs := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex_keytest", "android_common_myapex_keytest_image").Rule("signapk").Args["certificates"]
 	if certs != "testkey.override.x509.pem testkey.override.pk8" {
 		t.Errorf("cert and private key %q are not %q", certs,
 			"testkey.override.509.pem testkey.override.pk8")
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCertificate(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("if unspecified, it defaults to DefaultAppCertificate", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+			apex {
+				name: "myapex",
+				key: "myapex.key",
+			}
+			apex_key {
+				name: "myapex.key",
+				public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+				private_key: "testkey.pem",
+			}`)
+		rule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("signapk")
+		expected := "vendor/foo/devkeys/test.x509.pem vendor/foo/devkeys/test.pk8"
+		if actual := rule.Args["certificates"]; actual != expected {
+			t.Errorf("certificates should be %q, not %q", expected, actual)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("override when unspecified", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+			apex {
+				name: "myapex_keytest",
+				key: "myapex.key",
+				file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+			}
+			apex_key {
+				name: "myapex.key",
+				public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+				private_key: "testkey.pem",
+			}
+			android_app_certificate {
+				name: "myapex.certificate.override",
+				certificate: "testkey.override",
+			}`)
+		rule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex_keytest", "android_common_myapex_keytest_image").Rule("signapk")
+		expected := "testkey.override.x509.pem testkey.override.pk8"
+		if actual := rule.Args["certificates"]; actual != expected {
+			t.Errorf("certificates should be %q, not %q", expected, actual)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("if specified as :module, it respects the prop", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+			apex {
+				name: "myapex",
+				key: "myapex.key",
+				certificate: ":myapex.certificate",
+			}
+			apex_key {
+				name: "myapex.key",
+				public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+				private_key: "testkey.pem",
+			}
+			android_app_certificate {
+				name: "myapex.certificate",
+				certificate: "testkey",
+			}`)
+		rule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("signapk")
+		expected := "testkey.x509.pem testkey.pk8"
+		if actual := rule.Args["certificates"]; actual != expected {
+			t.Errorf("certificates should be %q, not %q", expected, actual)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("override when specifiec as <:module>", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+			apex {
+				name: "myapex_keytest",
+				key: "myapex.key",
+				file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+				certificate: ":myapex.certificate",
+			}
+			apex_key {
+				name: "myapex.key",
+				public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+				private_key: "testkey.pem",
+			}
+			android_app_certificate {
+				name: "myapex.certificate.override",
+				certificate: "testkey.override",
+			}`)
+		rule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex_keytest", "android_common_myapex_keytest_image").Rule("signapk")
+		expected := "testkey.override.x509.pem testkey.override.pk8"
+		if actual := rule.Args["certificates"]; actual != expected {
+			t.Errorf("certificates should be %q, not %q", expected, actual)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("if specified as name, finds it from DefaultDevKeyDir", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+			apex {
+				name: "myapex",
+				key: "myapex.key",
+				certificate: "testkey",
+			}
+			apex_key {
+				name: "myapex.key",
+				public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+				private_key: "testkey.pem",
+			}`)
+		rule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("signapk")
+		expected := "vendor/foo/devkeys/testkey.x509.pem vendor/foo/devkeys/testkey.pk8"
+		if actual := rule.Args["certificates"]; actual != expected {
+			t.Errorf("certificates should be %q, not %q", expected, actual)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("override when specified as <name>", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+			apex {
+				name: "myapex_keytest",
+				key: "myapex.key",
+				file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+				certificate: "testkey",
+			}
+			apex_key {
+				name: "myapex.key",
+				public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+				private_key: "testkey.pem",
+			}
+			android_app_certificate {
+				name: "myapex.certificate.override",
+				certificate: "testkey.override",
+			}`)
+		rule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex_keytest", "android_common_myapex_keytest_image").Rule("signapk")
+		expected := "testkey.override.x509.pem testkey.override.pk8"
+		if actual := rule.Args["certificates"]; actual != expected {
+			t.Errorf("certificates should be %q, not %q", expected, actual)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 func TestMacro(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			key: "myapex.key",
-			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib", "mylib2"],
 		}
 
 		apex {
 			name: "otherapex",
 			key: "myapex.key",
-			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib", "mylib2"],
+			min_sdk_version: "29",
 		}
 
 		apex_key {
@@ -919,27 +1984,69 @@
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [
+				"myapex",
+				"otherapex",
+			],
+			recovery_available: true,
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib2",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [
+				"myapex",
+				"otherapex",
+			],
+			use_apex_name_macro: true,
 		}
 	`)
 
-	// non-APEX variant does not have __ANDROID__APEX__ defined
-	mylibCFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__=myapex")
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__=otherapex")
+	// non-APEX variant does not have __ANDROID_APEX__ defined
+	mylibCFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_SDK_VERSION__")
 
-	// APEX variant has __ANDROID_APEX__=<apexname> defined
-	mylibCFlags = ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static_myapex").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
-	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__=myapex")
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__=otherapex")
+	// APEX variant has __ANDROID_APEX__ and __ANDROID_APEX_SDK__ defined
+	mylibCFlags = ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static_myapex").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_SDK_VERSION__=10000")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX_MYAPEX__")
 
-	// APEX variant has __ANDROID_APEX__=<apexname> defined
-	mylibCFlags = ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static_otherapex").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
-	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__=myapex")
-	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__=otherapex")
+	// APEX variant has __ANDROID_APEX__ and __ANDROID_APEX_SDK__ defined
+	mylibCFlags = ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static_otherapex").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_SDK_VERSION__=29")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX_OTHERAPEX__")
+
+	// When cc_library sets use_apex_name_macro: true
+	// apex variants define additional macro to distinguish which apex variant it is built for
+
+	// non-APEX variant does not have __ANDROID_APEX__ defined
+	mylibCFlags = ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib2", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
+
+	// APEX variant has __ANDROID_APEX__ defined
+	mylibCFlags = ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib2", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static_myapex").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX_MYAPEX__")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX_OTHERAPEX__")
+
+	// APEX variant has __ANDROID_APEX__ defined
+	mylibCFlags = ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib2", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static_otherapex").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX_MYAPEX__")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX_OTHERAPEX__")
+
+	// recovery variant does not set __ANDROID_SDK_VERSION__
+	mylibCFlags = ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_recovery_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "-D__ANDROID_SDK_VERSION__")
 }
 
 func TestHeaderLibsDependency(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			key: "myapex.key",
@@ -957,6 +2064,7 @@
 			export_include_dirs: ["my_include"],
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
@@ -969,6 +2077,7 @@
 			stubs: {
 				versions: ["1", "2", "3"],
 			},
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
@@ -980,14 +2089,674 @@
 		}
 	`)
 
-	cFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("otherlib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+	cFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("otherlib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
 
 	// Ensure that the include path of the header lib is exported to 'otherlib'
 	ensureContains(t, cFlags, "-Imy_include")
 }
 
+type fileInApex struct {
+	path   string // path in apex
+	src    string // src path
+	isLink bool
+}
+
+func getFiles(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, moduleName, variant string) []fileInApex {
+	t.Helper()
+	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests(moduleName, variant).Rule("apexRule")
+	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
+	imageApexDir := "/image.apex/"
+	var ret []fileInApex
+	for _, cmd := range strings.Split(copyCmds, "&&") {
+		cmd = strings.TrimSpace(cmd)
+		if cmd == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		terms := strings.Split(cmd, " ")
+		var dst, src string
+		var isLink bool
+		switch terms[0] {
+		case "mkdir":
+		case "cp":
+			if len(terms) != 3 && len(terms) != 4 {
+				t.Fatal("copyCmds contains invalid cp command", cmd)
+			}
+			dst = terms[len(terms)-1]
+			src = terms[len(terms)-2]
+			isLink = false
+		case "ln":
+			if len(terms) != 3 && len(terms) != 4 {
+				// ln LINK TARGET or ln -s LINK TARGET
+				t.Fatal("copyCmds contains invalid ln command", cmd)
+			}
+			dst = terms[len(terms)-1]
+			src = terms[len(terms)-2]
+			isLink = true
+		default:
+			t.Fatalf("copyCmds should contain mkdir/cp commands only: %q", cmd)
+		}
+		if dst != "" {
+			index := strings.Index(dst, imageApexDir)
+			if index == -1 {
+				t.Fatal("copyCmds should copy a file to image.apex/", cmd)
+			}
+			dstFile := dst[index+len(imageApexDir):]
+			ret = append(ret, fileInApex{path: dstFile, src: src, isLink: isLink})
+		}
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+func ensureExactContents(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, moduleName, variant string, files []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var failed bool
+	var surplus []string
+	filesMatched := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, file := range getFiles(t, ctx, moduleName, variant) {
+		mactchFound := false
+		for _, expected := range files {
+			if matched, _ := path.Match(expected, file.path); matched {
+				filesMatched[expected] = true
+				mactchFound = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !mactchFound {
+			surplus = append(surplus, file.path)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(surplus) > 0 {
+		sort.Strings(surplus)
+		t.Log("surplus files", surplus)
+		failed = true
+	}
+
+	if len(files) > len(filesMatched) {
+		var missing []string
+		for _, expected := range files {
+			if !filesMatched[expected] {
+				missing = append(missing, expected)
+			}
+		}
+		sort.Strings(missing)
+		t.Log("missing files", missing)
+		failed = true
+	}
+	if failed {
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVndkApexCurrent(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex_vndk {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndksp",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				support_system_process: true,
+			},
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+	`+vndkLibrariesTxtFiles("current"))
+
+	ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_image", []string{
+		"lib/libvndk.so",
+		"lib/libvndksp.so",
+		"lib/libc++.so",
+		"lib64/libvndk.so",
+		"lib64/libvndksp.so",
+		"lib64/libc++.so",
+		"etc/llndk.libraries.VER.txt",
+		"etc/vndkcore.libraries.VER.txt",
+		"etc/vndksp.libraries.VER.txt",
+		"etc/vndkprivate.libraries.VER.txt",
+	})
+}
+
+func TestVndkApexWithPrebuilt(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex_vndk {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			srcs: ["libvndk.so"],
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+			name: "libvndk.arm",
+			srcs: ["libvndk.arm.so"],
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			enabled: false,
+			arch: {
+				arm: {
+					enabled: true,
+				},
+			},
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+		`+vndkLibrariesTxtFiles("current"),
+		withFiles(map[string][]byte{
+			"libvndk.so":     nil,
+			"libvndk.arm.so": nil,
+		}))
+
+	ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_image", []string{
+		"lib/libvndk.so",
+		"lib/libvndk.arm.so",
+		"lib64/libvndk.so",
+		"lib/libc++.so",
+		"lib64/libc++.so",
+		"etc/*",
+	})
+}
+
+func vndkLibrariesTxtFiles(vers ...string) (result string) {
+	for _, v := range vers {
+		if v == "current" {
+			for _, txt := range []string{"llndk", "vndkcore", "vndksp", "vndkprivate"} {
+				result += `
+					vndk_libraries_txt {
+						name: "` + txt + `.libraries.txt",
+					}
+				`
+			}
+		} else {
+			for _, txt := range []string{"llndk", "vndkcore", "vndksp", "vndkprivate"} {
+				result += `
+					prebuilt_etc {
+						name: "` + txt + `.libraries.` + v + `.txt",
+						src: "dummy.txt",
+					}
+				`
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func TestVndkApexVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex_vndk {
+			name: "myapex_v27",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+			vndk_version: "27",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		vndk_prebuilt_shared {
+			name: "libvndk27",
+			version: "27",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			target_arch: "arm64",
+			arch: {
+				arm: {
+					srcs: ["libvndk27_arm.so"],
+				},
+				arm64: {
+					srcs: ["libvndk27_arm64.so"],
+				},
+			},
+			apex_available: [ "myapex_v27" ],
+		}
+
+		vndk_prebuilt_shared {
+			name: "libvndk27",
+			version: "27",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			target_arch: "x86_64",
+			arch: {
+				x86: {
+					srcs: ["libvndk27_x86.so"],
+				},
+				x86_64: {
+					srcs: ["libvndk27_x86_64.so"],
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		`+vndkLibrariesTxtFiles("27"),
+		withFiles(map[string][]byte{
+			"libvndk27_arm.so":    nil,
+			"libvndk27_arm64.so":  nil,
+			"libvndk27_x86.so":    nil,
+			"libvndk27_x86_64.so": nil,
+		}))
+
+	ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex_v27", "android_common_image", []string{
+		"lib/libvndk27_arm.so",
+		"lib64/libvndk27_arm64.so",
+		"etc/*",
+	})
+}
+
+func TestVndkApexErrorWithDuplicateVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	testApexError(t, `module "myapex_v27.*" .*: vndk_version: 27 is already defined in "myapex_v27.*"`, `
+		apex_vndk {
+			name: "myapex_v27",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+			vndk_version: "27",
+		}
+		apex_vndk {
+			name: "myapex_v27_other",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+			vndk_version: "27",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		vndk_prebuilt_shared {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			version: "27",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			srcs: ["libvndk.so"],
+		}
+	`, withFiles(map[string][]byte{
+		"libvndk.so": nil,
+	}))
+}
+
+func TestVndkApexNameRule(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex_vndk {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+		}
+		apex_vndk {
+			name: "myapex_v28",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+			vndk_version: "28",
+		}
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}`+vndkLibrariesTxtFiles("28", "current"))
+
+	assertApexName := func(expected, moduleName string) {
+		bundle := ctx.ModuleForTests(moduleName, "android_common_image").Module().(*apexBundle)
+		actual := proptools.String(bundle.properties.Apex_name)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
+			t.Errorf("Got '%v', expected '%v'", actual, expected)
+		}
+	}
+
+	assertApexName("com.android.vndk.vVER", "myapex")
+	assertApexName("com.android.vndk.v28", "myapex_v28")
+}
+
+func TestVndkApexSkipsNativeBridgeSupportedModules(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex_vndk {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			vendor_available: true,
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
+			host_supported: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+		`+vndkLibrariesTxtFiles("current"),
+		withTargets(map[android.OsType][]android.Target{
+			android.Android: []android.Target{
+				{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.Arm64, ArchVariant: "armv8-a", Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridge: android.NativeBridgeDisabled, NativeBridgeHostArchName: "", NativeBridgeRelativePath: ""},
+				{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.Arm, ArchVariant: "armv7-a-neon", Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridge: android.NativeBridgeDisabled, NativeBridgeHostArchName: "", NativeBridgeRelativePath: ""},
+				{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.X86_64, ArchVariant: "silvermont", Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}, NativeBridge: android.NativeBridgeEnabled, NativeBridgeHostArchName: "arm64", NativeBridgeRelativePath: "x86_64"},
+				{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.X86, ArchVariant: "silvermont", Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridge: android.NativeBridgeEnabled, NativeBridgeHostArchName: "arm", NativeBridgeRelativePath: "x86"},
+			},
+		}))
+
+	ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_image", []string{
+		"lib/libvndk.so",
+		"lib64/libvndk.so",
+		"lib/libc++.so",
+		"lib64/libc++.so",
+		"etc/*",
+	})
+}
+
+func TestVndkApexDoesntSupportNativeBridgeSupported(t *testing.T) {
+	testApexError(t, `module "myapex" .*: native_bridge_supported: .* doesn't support native bridge binary`, `
+		apex_vndk {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			vendor_available: true,
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
+			host_supported: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+func TestVndkApexWithBinder32(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex_vndk {
+			name: "myapex_v27",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+			vndk_version: "27",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		vndk_prebuilt_shared {
+			name: "libvndk27",
+			version: "27",
+			target_arch: "arm",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			arch: {
+				arm: {
+					srcs: ["libvndk27.so"],
+				}
+			},
+		}
+
+		vndk_prebuilt_shared {
+			name: "libvndk27",
+			version: "27",
+			target_arch: "arm",
+			binder32bit: true,
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			arch: {
+				arm: {
+					srcs: ["libvndk27binder32.so"],
+				}
+			},
+			apex_available: [ "myapex_v27" ],
+		}
+		`+vndkLibrariesTxtFiles("27"),
+		withFiles(map[string][]byte{
+			"libvndk27.so":         nil,
+			"libvndk27binder32.so": nil,
+		}),
+		withBinder32bit,
+		withTargets(map[android.OsType][]android.Target{
+			android.Android: []android.Target{
+				{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.Arm, ArchVariant: "armv7-a-neon", Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}, NativeBridge: android.NativeBridgeDisabled, NativeBridgeHostArchName: "", NativeBridgeRelativePath: ""},
+			},
+		}),
+	)
+
+	ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex_v27", "android_common_image", []string{
+		"lib/libvndk27binder32.so",
+		"etc/*",
+	})
+}
+
+func TestDependenciesInApexManifest(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex_nodep",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["lib_nodep"],
+			compile_multilib: "both",
+			file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex_dep",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["lib_dep"],
+			compile_multilib: "both",
+			file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex_provider",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["libfoo"],
+			compile_multilib: "both",
+			file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex_selfcontained",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["lib_dep", "libfoo"],
+			compile_multilib: "both",
+			file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "lib_nodep",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex_nodep" ],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "lib_dep",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			shared_libs: ["libfoo"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [
+				"myapex_dep",
+				"myapex_provider",
+				"myapex_selfcontained",
+			],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			srcs: ["mytest.cpp"],
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["1"],
+			},
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [
+				"myapex_provider",
+				"myapex_selfcontained",
+			],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	var apexManifestRule android.TestingBuildParams
+	var provideNativeLibs, requireNativeLibs []string
+
+	apexManifestRule = ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex_nodep", "android_common_myapex_nodep_image").Rule("apexManifestRule")
+	provideNativeLibs = names(apexManifestRule.Args["provideNativeLibs"])
+	requireNativeLibs = names(apexManifestRule.Args["requireNativeLibs"])
+	ensureListEmpty(t, provideNativeLibs)
+	ensureListEmpty(t, requireNativeLibs)
+
+	apexManifestRule = ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex_dep", "android_common_myapex_dep_image").Rule("apexManifestRule")
+	provideNativeLibs = names(apexManifestRule.Args["provideNativeLibs"])
+	requireNativeLibs = names(apexManifestRule.Args["requireNativeLibs"])
+	ensureListEmpty(t, provideNativeLibs)
+	ensureListContains(t, requireNativeLibs, "libfoo.so")
+
+	apexManifestRule = ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex_provider", "android_common_myapex_provider_image").Rule("apexManifestRule")
+	provideNativeLibs = names(apexManifestRule.Args["provideNativeLibs"])
+	requireNativeLibs = names(apexManifestRule.Args["requireNativeLibs"])
+	ensureListContains(t, provideNativeLibs, "libfoo.so")
+	ensureListEmpty(t, requireNativeLibs)
+
+	apexManifestRule = ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex_selfcontained", "android_common_myapex_selfcontained_image").Rule("apexManifestRule")
+	provideNativeLibs = names(apexManifestRule.Args["provideNativeLibs"])
+	requireNativeLibs = names(apexManifestRule.Args["requireNativeLibs"])
+	ensureListContains(t, provideNativeLibs, "libfoo.so")
+	ensureListEmpty(t, requireNativeLibs)
+}
+
+func TestApexName(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			apex_name: "com.android.myapex",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex",
+			],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
+	apexManifestRule := module.Rule("apexManifestRule")
+	ensureContains(t, apexManifestRule.Args["opt"], "-v name com.android.myapex")
+	apexRule := module.Rule("apexRule")
+	ensureContains(t, apexRule.Args["opt_flags"], "--do_not_check_keyname")
+
+	apexBundle := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Module().(*apexBundle)
+	data := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, config, "", apexBundle)
+	name := apexBundle.BaseModuleName()
+	prefix := "TARGET_"
+	var builder strings.Builder
+	data.Custom(&builder, name, prefix, "", data)
+	androidMk := builder.String()
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mylib.myapex\n")
+	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mylib.com.android.myapex\n")
+}
+
 func TestNonTestApex(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			key: "myapex.key",
@@ -1005,10 +2774,14 @@
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [
+					"//apex_available:platform",
+				  "myapex",
+		  ],
 		}
 	`)
 
-	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex")
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
 	apexRule := module.Rule("apexRule")
 	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
 
@@ -1020,13 +2793,13 @@
 	ensureContains(t, apexRule.Output.String(), "myapex.apex.unsigned")
 
 	// Ensure that apex variant is created for the direct dep
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib_common"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib_common"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex")
 
 	// Ensure that both direct and indirect deps are copied into apex
 	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/mylib_common.so")
 
-	// Ensure that the platform variant ends with _core_shared
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib_common"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared")
+	// Ensure that the platform variant ends with _shared
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib_common"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared")
 
 	if !android.InAnyApex("mylib_common") {
 		t.Log("Found mylib_common not in any apex!")
@@ -1038,7 +2811,7 @@
 	if android.InAnyApex("mylib_common_test") {
 		t.Fatal("mylib_common_test must not be used in any other tests since this checks that global state is not updated in an illegal way!")
 	}
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex_test {
 			name: "myapex",
 			key: "myapex.key",
@@ -1056,10 +2829,15 @@
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
+			// TODO: remove //apex_available:platform
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex",
+			],
 		}
 	`)
 
-	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex")
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
 	apexRule := module.Rule("apexRule")
 	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
 
@@ -1071,22 +2849,17 @@
 	ensureContains(t, apexRule.Output.String(), "myapex.apex.unsigned")
 
 	// Ensure that apex variant is created for the direct dep
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib_common_test"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib_common_test"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex")
 
 	// Ensure that both direct and indirect deps are copied into apex
 	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/mylib_common_test.so")
 
-	// Ensure that the platform variant ends with _core_shared
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib_common_test"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared")
-
-	if android.InAnyApex("mylib_common_test") {
-		t.Log("Found mylib_common_test in some apex!")
-		t.Fail()
-	}
+	// Ensure that the platform variant ends with _shared
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib_common_test"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared")
 }
 
 func TestApexWithTarget(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			key: "myapex.key",
@@ -1124,6 +2897,11 @@
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
+			// TODO: remove //apex_available:platform
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex",
+			],
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
@@ -1132,6 +2910,11 @@
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
 			compile_multilib: "first",
+			// TODO: remove //apex_available:platform
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex",
+			],
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
@@ -1143,30 +2926,30 @@
 		}
 	`)
 
-	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Rule("apexRule")
+	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("apexRule")
 	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
 
 	// Ensure that main rule creates an output
 	ensureContains(t, apexRule.Output.String(), "myapex.apex.unsigned")
 
 	// Ensure that apex variant is created for the direct dep
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex")
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib_common"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex")
-	ensureListNotContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib2"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_myapex")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib_common"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex")
+	ensureListNotContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib2"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex")
 
 	// Ensure that both direct and indirect deps are copied into apex
 	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/mylib.so")
 	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/mylib_common.so")
 	ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/mylib2.so")
 
-	// Ensure that the platform variant ends with _core_shared
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared")
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib_common"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared")
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib2"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared")
+	// Ensure that the platform variant ends with _shared
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib_common"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib2"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared")
 }
 
 func TestApexWithShBinary(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			key: "myapex.key",
@@ -1187,46 +2970,164 @@
 		}
 	`)
 
-	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Rule("apexRule")
+	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("apexRule")
 	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
 
 	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/bin/script/myscript.sh")
 }
 
-func TestApexInProductPartition(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
-		apex {
-			name: "myapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
-			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
-			product_specific: true,
-		}
+func TestApexInVariousPartition(t *testing.T) {
+	testcases := []struct {
+		propName, parition, flattenedPartition string
+	}{
+		{"", "system", "system_ext"},
+		{"product_specific: true", "product", "product"},
+		{"soc_specific: true", "vendor", "vendor"},
+		{"proprietary: true", "vendor", "vendor"},
+		{"vendor: true", "vendor", "vendor"},
+		{"system_ext_specific: true", "system_ext", "system_ext"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range testcases {
+		t.Run(tc.propName+":"+tc.parition, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+				apex {
+					name: "myapex",
+					key: "myapex.key",
+					`+tc.propName+`
+				}
 
-		apex_key {
-			name: "myapex.key",
-			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
-			private_key: "testkey.pem",
-			product_specific: true,
-		}
+				apex_key {
+					name: "myapex.key",
+					public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+					private_key: "testkey.pem",
+				}
+			`)
 
-		cc_library {
-			name: "mylib",
-			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-		}
+			apex := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Module().(*apexBundle)
+			expected := buildDir + "/target/product/test_device/" + tc.parition + "/apex"
+			actual := apex.installDir.String()
+			if actual != expected {
+				t.Errorf("wrong install path. expected %q. actual %q", expected, actual)
+			}
+
+			flattened := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_flattened").Module().(*apexBundle)
+			expected = buildDir + "/target/product/test_device/" + tc.flattenedPartition + "/apex"
+			actual = flattened.installDir.String()
+			if actual != expected {
+				t.Errorf("wrong install path. expected %q. actual %q", expected, actual)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFileContexts(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+	apex {
+		name: "myapex",
+		key: "myapex.key",
+	}
+
+	apex_key {
+		name: "myapex.key",
+		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+		private_key: "testkey.pem",
+	}
+	`)
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
+	apexRule := module.Rule("apexRule")
+	actual := apexRule.Args["file_contexts"]
+	expected := "system/sepolicy/apex/myapex-file_contexts"
+	if actual != expected {
+		t.Errorf("wrong file_contexts. expected %q. actual %q", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	testApexError(t, `"myapex" .*: file_contexts: should be under system/sepolicy`, `
+	apex {
+		name: "myapex",
+		key: "myapex.key",
+		file_contexts: "my_own_file_contexts",
+	}
+
+	apex_key {
+		name: "myapex.key",
+		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+		private_key: "testkey.pem",
+	}
+	`, withFiles(map[string][]byte{
+		"my_own_file_contexts": nil,
+	}))
+
+	testApexError(t, `"myapex" .*: file_contexts: cannot find`, `
+	apex {
+		name: "myapex",
+		key: "myapex.key",
+		product_specific: true,
+		file_contexts: "product_specific_file_contexts",
+	}
+
+	apex_key {
+		name: "myapex.key",
+		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+		private_key: "testkey.pem",
+	}
 	`)
 
-	apex := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Module().(*apexBundle)
-	expected := "target/product/test_device/product/apex"
-	actual := apex.installDir.RelPathString()
+	ctx, _ = testApex(t, `
+	apex {
+		name: "myapex",
+		key: "myapex.key",
+		product_specific: true,
+		file_contexts: "product_specific_file_contexts",
+	}
+
+	apex_key {
+		name: "myapex.key",
+		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+		private_key: "testkey.pem",
+	}
+	`, withFiles(map[string][]byte{
+		"product_specific_file_contexts": nil,
+	}))
+	module = ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
+	apexRule = module.Rule("apexRule")
+	actual = apexRule.Args["file_contexts"]
+	expected = "product_specific_file_contexts"
 	if actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("wrong install path. expected %q. actual %q", expected, actual)
+		t.Errorf("wrong file_contexts. expected %q. actual %q", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	ctx, _ = testApex(t, `
+	apex {
+		name: "myapex",
+		key: "myapex.key",
+		product_specific: true,
+		file_contexts: ":my-file-contexts",
+	}
+
+	apex_key {
+		name: "myapex.key",
+		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+		private_key: "testkey.pem",
+	}
+
+	filegroup {
+		name: "my-file-contexts",
+		srcs: ["product_specific_file_contexts"],
+	}
+	`, withFiles(map[string][]byte{
+		"product_specific_file_contexts": nil,
+	}))
+	module = ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
+	apexRule = module.Rule("apexRule")
+	actual = apexRule.Args["file_contexts"]
+	expected = "product_specific_file_contexts"
+	if actual != expected {
+		t.Errorf("wrong file_contexts. expected %q. actual %q", expected, actual)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestApexKeyFromOtherModule(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex_key {
 			name: "myapex.key",
 			public_key: ":my.avbpubkey",
@@ -1259,7 +3160,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestPrebuilt(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		prebuilt_apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			arch: {
@@ -1282,7 +3183,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestPrebuiltFilenameOverride(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		prebuilt_apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			src: "myapex-arm.apex",
@@ -1298,13 +3199,1856 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestPrebuiltOverrides(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testApex(t, `
+		prebuilt_apex {
+			name: "myapex.prebuilt",
+			src: "myapex-arm.apex",
+			overrides: [
+				"myapex",
+			],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	p := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex.prebuilt", "android_common").Module().(*Prebuilt)
+
+	expected := []string{"myapex"}
+	actual := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", p)[0].EntryMap["LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES value '%s', expected '%s'", actual, expected)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestApexWithTests(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testApex(t, `
+		apex_test {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			tests: [
+				"mytest",
+				"mytests",
+			],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_test {
+			name: "mytest",
+			gtest: false,
+			srcs: ["mytest.cpp"],
+			relative_install_path: "test",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			static_executable: true,
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_test {
+			name: "mytests",
+			gtest: false,
+			srcs: [
+				"mytest1.cpp",
+				"mytest2.cpp",
+				"mytest3.cpp",
+			],
+			test_per_src: true,
+			relative_install_path: "test",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			static_executable: true,
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("apexRule")
+	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
+
+	// Ensure that test dep is copied into apex.
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/bin/test/mytest")
+
+	// Ensure that test deps built with `test_per_src` are copied into apex.
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/bin/test/mytest1")
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/bin/test/mytest2")
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/bin/test/mytest3")
+
+	// Ensure the module is correctly translated.
+	apexBundle := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Module().(*apexBundle)
+	data := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, config, "", apexBundle)
+	name := apexBundle.BaseModuleName()
+	prefix := "TARGET_"
+	var builder strings.Builder
+	data.Custom(&builder, name, prefix, "", data)
+	androidMk := builder.String()
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mytest.myapex\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mytest1.myapex\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mytest2.myapex\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := mytest3.myapex\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := apex_manifest.pb.myapex\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := apex_pubkey.myapex\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := myapex\n")
+}
+
+func TestInstallExtraFlattenedApexes(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+		}
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+	`, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+		config.TestProductVariables.InstallExtraFlattenedApexes = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+	})
+	ab := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Module().(*apexBundle)
+	ensureListContains(t, ab.requiredDeps, "myapex.flattened")
+	mk := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, config, "", ab)
+	var builder strings.Builder
+	mk.Custom(&builder, ab.Name(), "TARGET_", "", mk)
+	androidMk := builder.String()
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES += myapex.flattened")
+}
+
+func TestApexUsesOtherApex(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
+			uses: ["commonapex"],
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "commonapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["libcommon"],
+			provide_cpp_shared_libs: true,
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			shared_libs: ["libcommon"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libcommon",
+			srcs: ["mylib_common.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			// TODO: remove //apex_available:platform
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"commonapex",
+				"myapex",
+			],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	module1 := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
+	apexRule1 := module1.Rule("apexRule")
+	copyCmds1 := apexRule1.Args["copy_commands"]
+
+	module2 := ctx.ModuleForTests("commonapex", "android_common_commonapex_image")
+	apexRule2 := module2.Rule("apexRule")
+	copyCmds2 := apexRule2.Args["copy_commands"]
+
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex")
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("libcommon"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_commonapex")
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds1, "image.apex/lib64/mylib.so")
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds2, "image.apex/lib64/libcommon.so")
+	ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds1, "image.apex/lib64/libcommon.so")
+}
+
+func TestApexUsesFailsIfNotProvided(t *testing.T) {
+	testApexError(t, `uses: "commonapex" does not provide native_shared_libs`, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			uses: ["commonapex"],
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "commonapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+	`)
+	testApexError(t, `uses: "commonapex" is not a provider`, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			uses: ["commonapex"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "commonapex",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+func TestApexUsesFailsIfUseVenderMismatch(t *testing.T) {
+	testApexError(t, `use_vendor: "commonapex" has different value of use_vendor`, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			use_vendor: true,
+			uses: ["commonapex"],
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "commonapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			provide_cpp_shared_libs: true,
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+	`, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+		setUseVendorAllowListForTest(config, []string{"myapex"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestErrorsIfDepsAreNotEnabled(t *testing.T) {
+	testApexError(t, `module "myapex" .* depends on disabled module "libfoo"`, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["libfoo"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			stl: "none",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			enabled: false,
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+		}
+	`)
+	testApexError(t, `module "myapex" .* depends on disabled module "myjar"`, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			java_libs: ["myjar"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjar",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			enabled: false,
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+func TestApexWithApps(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			apps: [
+				"AppFoo",
+				"AppFooPriv",
+			],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		android_app {
+			name: "AppFoo",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		android_app {
+			name: "AppFooPriv",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			privileged: true,
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "libjni",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			shared_libs: ["libfoo"],
+			stl: "none",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			stl: "none",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
+	apexRule := module.Rule("apexRule")
+	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
+
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/app/AppFoo/AppFoo.apk")
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/priv-app/AppFooPriv/AppFooPriv.apk")
+
+	appZipRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("AppFoo", "android_common_myapex").Description("zip jni libs")
+	// JNI libraries are uncompressed
+	if args := appZipRule.Args["jarArgs"]; !strings.Contains(args, "-L 0") {
+		t.Errorf("jni libs are not uncompressed for AppFoo")
+	}
+	// JNI libraries including transitive deps are
+	for _, jni := range []string{"libjni", "libfoo"} {
+		jniOutput := ctx.ModuleForTests(jni, "android_arm64_armv8-a_sdk_shared_myapex").Module().(*cc.Module).OutputFile()
+		// ... embedded inside APK (jnilibs.zip)
+		ensureListContains(t, appZipRule.Implicits.Strings(), jniOutput.String())
+		// ... and not directly inside the APEX
+		ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/"+jni+".so")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestApexWithAppImports(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			apps: [
+				"AppFooPrebuilt",
+				"AppFooPrivPrebuilt",
+			],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		android_app_import {
+			name: "AppFooPrebuilt",
+			apk: "PrebuiltAppFoo.apk",
+			presigned: true,
+			dex_preopt: {
+				enabled: false,
+			},
+		}
+
+		android_app_import {
+			name: "AppFooPrivPrebuilt",
+			apk: "PrebuiltAppFooPriv.apk",
+			privileged: true,
+			presigned: true,
+			dex_preopt: {
+				enabled: false,
+			},
+			filename: "AwesomePrebuiltAppFooPriv.apk",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
+	apexRule := module.Rule("apexRule")
+	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
+
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/app/AppFooPrebuilt/AppFooPrebuilt.apk")
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/priv-app/AppFooPrivPrebuilt/AwesomePrebuiltAppFooPriv.apk")
+}
+
+func TestApexWithAppImportsPrefer(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			apps: [
+				"AppFoo",
+			],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		android_app {
+			name: "AppFoo",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		android_app_import {
+			name: "AppFoo",
+			apk: "AppFooPrebuilt.apk",
+			filename: "AppFooPrebuilt.apk",
+			presigned: true,
+			prefer: true,
+		}
+	`, withFiles(map[string][]byte{
+		"AppFooPrebuilt.apk": nil,
+	}))
+
+	ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_myapex_image", []string{
+		"app/AppFoo/AppFooPrebuilt.apk",
+	})
+}
+
+func TestApexWithTestHelperApp(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			apps: [
+				"TesterHelpAppFoo",
+			],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		android_test_helper_app {
+			name: "TesterHelpAppFoo",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+	`)
+
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
+	apexRule := module.Rule("apexRule")
+	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
+
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/app/TesterHelpAppFoo/TesterHelpAppFoo.apk")
+}
+
+func TestApexPropertiesShouldBeDefaultable(t *testing.T) {
+	// libfoo's apex_available comes from cc_defaults
+	testApexError(t, `requires "libfoo" that is not available for the APEX`, `
+	apex {
+		name: "myapex",
+		key: "myapex.key",
+		native_shared_libs: ["libfoo"],
+	}
+
+	apex_key {
+		name: "myapex.key",
+		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+		private_key: "testkey.pem",
+	}
+
+	apex {
+		name: "otherapex",
+		key: "myapex.key",
+		native_shared_libs: ["libfoo"],
+	}
+
+	cc_defaults {
+		name: "libfoo-defaults",
+		apex_available: ["otherapex"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libfoo",
+		defaults: ["libfoo-defaults"],
+		stl: "none",
+		system_shared_libs: [],
+	}`)
+}
+
+func TestApexAvailable_DirectDep(t *testing.T) {
+	// libfoo is not available to myapex, but only to otherapex
+	testApexError(t, "requires \"libfoo\" that is not available for the APEX", `
+	apex {
+		name: "myapex",
+		key: "myapex.key",
+		native_shared_libs: ["libfoo"],
+	}
+
+	apex_key {
+		name: "myapex.key",
+		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+		private_key: "testkey.pem",
+	}
+
+	apex {
+		name: "otherapex",
+		key: "otherapex.key",
+		native_shared_libs: ["libfoo"],
+	}
+
+	apex_key {
+		name: "otherapex.key",
+		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+		private_key: "testkey.pem",
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libfoo",
+		stl: "none",
+		system_shared_libs: [],
+		apex_available: ["otherapex"],
+	}`)
+}
+
+func TestApexAvailable_IndirectDep(t *testing.T) {
+	// libbbaz is an indirect dep
+	testApexError(t, `requires "libbaz" that is not available for the APEX. Dependency path:
+.*via tag apex\.dependencyTag.*"sharedLib".*
+.*-> libfoo.*link:shared.*
+.*via tag cc\.DependencyTag.*"shared".*
+.*-> libbar.*link:shared.*
+.*via tag cc\.DependencyTag.*"shared".*
+.*-> libbaz.*link:shared.*`, `
+	apex {
+		name: "myapex",
+		key: "myapex.key",
+		native_shared_libs: ["libfoo"],
+	}
+
+	apex_key {
+		name: "myapex.key",
+		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+		private_key: "testkey.pem",
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libfoo",
+		stl: "none",
+		shared_libs: ["libbar"],
+		system_shared_libs: [],
+		apex_available: ["myapex"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libbar",
+		stl: "none",
+		shared_libs: ["libbaz"],
+		system_shared_libs: [],
+		apex_available: ["myapex"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libbaz",
+		stl: "none",
+		system_shared_libs: [],
+	}`)
+}
+
+func TestApexAvailable_InvalidApexName(t *testing.T) {
+	testApexError(t, "\"otherapex\" is not a valid module name", `
+	apex {
+		name: "myapex",
+		key: "myapex.key",
+		native_shared_libs: ["libfoo"],
+	}
+
+	apex_key {
+		name: "myapex.key",
+		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+		private_key: "testkey.pem",
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libfoo",
+		stl: "none",
+		system_shared_libs: [],
+		apex_available: ["otherapex"],
+	}`)
+
+	testApex(t, `
+	apex {
+		name: "myapex",
+		key: "myapex.key",
+		native_shared_libs: ["libfoo", "libbar"],
+	}
+
+	apex_key {
+		name: "myapex.key",
+		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+		private_key: "testkey.pem",
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libfoo",
+		stl: "none",
+		system_shared_libs: [],
+		runtime_libs: ["libbaz"],
+		apex_available: ["myapex"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libbar",
+		stl: "none",
+		system_shared_libs: [],
+		apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libbaz",
+		stl: "none",
+		system_shared_libs: [],
+		stubs: {
+			versions: ["10", "20", "30"],
+		},
+	}`)
+}
+
+func TestApexAvailable_CheckForPlatform(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+	apex {
+		name: "myapex",
+		key: "myapex.key",
+		native_shared_libs: ["libbar", "libbaz"],
+	}
+
+	apex_key {
+		name: "myapex.key",
+		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+		private_key: "testkey.pem",
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libfoo",
+		stl: "none",
+		system_shared_libs: [],
+		shared_libs: ["libbar"],
+		apex_available: ["//apex_available:platform"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libfoo2",
+		stl: "none",
+		system_shared_libs: [],
+		shared_libs: ["libbaz"],
+		apex_available: ["//apex_available:platform"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libbar",
+		stl: "none",
+		system_shared_libs: [],
+		apex_available: ["myapex"],
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libbaz",
+		stl: "none",
+		system_shared_libs: [],
+		apex_available: ["myapex"],
+		stubs: {
+			versions: ["1"],
+		},
+	}`)
+
+	// libfoo shouldn't be available to platform even though it has "//apex_available:platform",
+	// because it depends on libbar which isn't available to platform
+	libfoo := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module().(*cc.Module)
+	if libfoo.NotAvailableForPlatform() != true {
+		t.Errorf("%q shouldn't be available to platform", libfoo.String())
+	}
+
+	// libfoo2 however can be available to platform because it depends on libbaz which provides
+	// stubs
+	libfoo2 := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo2", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module().(*cc.Module)
+	if libfoo2.NotAvailableForPlatform() == true {
+		t.Errorf("%q should be available to platform", libfoo2.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestApexAvailable_CreatedForApex(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+	apex {
+		name: "myapex",
+		key: "myapex.key",
+		native_shared_libs: ["libfoo"],
+	}
+
+	apex_key {
+		name: "myapex.key",
+		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+		private_key: "testkey.pem",
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libfoo",
+		stl: "none",
+		system_shared_libs: [],
+		apex_available: ["myapex"],
+		static: {
+			apex_available: ["//apex_available:platform"],
+		},
+	}`)
+
+	libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module().(*cc.Module)
+	if libfooShared.NotAvailableForPlatform() != true {
+		t.Errorf("%q shouldn't be available to platform", libfooShared.String())
+	}
+	libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Module().(*cc.Module)
+	if libfooStatic.NotAvailableForPlatform() != false {
+		t.Errorf("%q should be available to platform", libfooStatic.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOverrideApex(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			apps: ["app"],
+			overrides: ["oldapex"],
+		}
+
+		override_apex {
+			name: "override_myapex",
+			base: "myapex",
+			apps: ["override_app"],
+			overrides: ["unknownapex"],
+			logging_parent: "com.foo.bar",
+			package_name: "test.overridden.package",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		android_app {
+			name: "app",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			package_name: "foo",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		override_android_app {
+			name: "override_app",
+			base: "app",
+			package_name: "bar",
+		}
+	`, withManifestPackageNameOverrides([]string{"myapex:com.android.myapex"}))
+
+	originalVariant := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Module().(android.OverridableModule)
+	overriddenVariant := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_override_myapex_myapex_image").Module().(android.OverridableModule)
+	if originalVariant.GetOverriddenBy() != "" {
+		t.Errorf("GetOverriddenBy should be empty, but was %q", originalVariant.GetOverriddenBy())
+	}
+	if overriddenVariant.GetOverriddenBy() != "override_myapex" {
+		t.Errorf("GetOverriddenBy should be \"override_myapex\", but was %q", overriddenVariant.GetOverriddenBy())
+	}
+
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_override_myapex_myapex_image")
+	apexRule := module.Rule("apexRule")
+	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
+
+	ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/app/app/app.apk")
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/app/override_app/override_app.apk")
+
+	apexBundle := module.Module().(*apexBundle)
+	name := apexBundle.Name()
+	if name != "override_myapex" {
+		t.Errorf("name should be \"override_myapex\", but was %q", name)
+	}
+
+	if apexBundle.overridableProperties.Logging_parent != "com.foo.bar" {
+		t.Errorf("override_myapex should have logging parent (com.foo.bar), but was %q.", apexBundle.overridableProperties.Logging_parent)
+	}
+
+	optFlags := apexRule.Args["opt_flags"]
+	ensureContains(t, optFlags, "--override_apk_package_name test.overridden.package")
+
+	data := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, config, "", apexBundle)
+	var builder strings.Builder
+	data.Custom(&builder, name, "TARGET_", "", data)
+	androidMk := builder.String()
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := override_app.override_myapex")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := apex_manifest.pb.override_myapex")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM := override_myapex.apex")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES := unknownapex myapex")
+	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := app.myapex")
+	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := override_app.myapex")
+	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE := apex_manifest.pb.myapex")
+	ensureNotContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM := myapex.apex")
+}
+
+func TestLegacyAndroid10Support(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
+			min_sdk_version: "29",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			stl: "libc++",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+	`, withUnbundledBuild)
+
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
+	args := module.Rule("apexRule").Args
+	ensureContains(t, args["opt_flags"], "--manifest_json "+module.Output("apex_manifest.json").Output.String())
+	ensureNotContains(t, args["opt_flags"], "--no_hashtree")
+
+	// The copies of the libraries in the apex should have one more dependency than
+	// the ones outside the apex, namely the unwinder. Ideally we should check
+	// the dependency names directly here but for some reason the names are blank in
+	// this test.
+	for _, lib := range []string{"libc++", "mylib"} {
+		apexImplicits := ctx.ModuleForTests(lib, "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex").Rule("ld").Implicits
+		nonApexImplicits := ctx.ModuleForTests(lib, "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("ld").Implicits
+		if len(apexImplicits) != len(nonApexImplicits)+1 {
+			t.Errorf("%q missing unwinder dep", lib)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var filesForSdkLibrary = map[string][]byte{
+	"api/current.txt":        nil,
+	"api/removed.txt":        nil,
+	"api/system-current.txt": nil,
+	"api/system-removed.txt": nil,
+	"api/test-current.txt":   nil,
+	"api/test-removed.txt":   nil,
+
+	// For java_sdk_library_import
+	"a.jar": nil,
+}
+
+func TestJavaSDKLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			java_libs: ["foo"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			api_packages: ["foo"],
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+	`, withFiles(filesForSdkLibrary))
+
+	// java_sdk_library installs both impl jar and permission XML
+	ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_myapex_image", []string{
+		"javalib/foo.jar",
+		"etc/permissions/foo.xml",
+	})
+	// Permission XML should point to the activated path of impl jar of java_sdk_library
+	sdkLibrary := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.xml", "android_common_myapex").Rule("java_sdk_xml")
+	ensureContains(t, sdkLibrary.RuleParams.Command, `<library name=\"foo\" file=\"/apex/myapex/javalib/foo.jar\"`)
+}
+
+func TestJavaSDKLibrary_WithinApex(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			java_libs: ["foo", "bar"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			api_packages: ["foo"],
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["foo"],
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+		}
+	`, withFiles(filesForSdkLibrary))
+
+	// java_sdk_library installs both impl jar and permission XML
+	ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_myapex_image", []string{
+		"javalib/bar.jar",
+		"javalib/foo.jar",
+		"etc/permissions/foo.xml",
+	})
+
+	// The bar library should depend on the implementation jar.
+	barLibrary := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common_myapex").Rule("javac")
+	if expected, actual := `^-classpath /[^:]*/turbine-combined/foo\.jar$`, barLibrary.Args["classpath"]; !regexp.MustCompile(expected).MatchString(actual) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q, found %#q", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJavaSDKLibrary_CrossBoundary(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			java_libs: ["foo"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			api_packages: ["foo"],
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["foo"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+		}
+	`, withFiles(filesForSdkLibrary))
+
+	// java_sdk_library installs both impl jar and permission XML
+	ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_myapex_image", []string{
+		"javalib/foo.jar",
+		"etc/permissions/foo.xml",
+	})
+
+	// The bar library should depend on the stubs jar.
+	barLibrary := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common").Rule("javac")
+	if expected, actual := `^-classpath /[^:]*/turbine-combined/foo\.stubs\.jar$`, barLibrary.Args["classpath"]; !regexp.MustCompile(expected).MatchString(actual) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q, found %#q", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJavaSDKLibrary_ImportPreferred(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, ``,
+		withFiles(map[string][]byte{
+			"apex/a.java":             nil,
+			"apex/apex_manifest.json": nil,
+			"apex/Android.bp": []byte(`
+		package {
+			default_visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			java_libs: ["foo", "bar"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["foo"],
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+		}
+`),
+			"source/a.java":          nil,
+			"source/api/current.txt": nil,
+			"source/api/removed.txt": nil,
+			"source/Android.bp": []byte(`
+		package {
+			default_visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			visibility: ["//apex"],
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			api_packages: ["foo"],
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			public: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+`),
+			"prebuilt/a.jar": nil,
+			"prebuilt/Android.bp": []byte(`
+		package {
+			default_visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			visibility: ["//apex", "//source"],
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+			prefer: true,
+			public: {
+				jars: ["a.jar"],
+			},
+		}
+`),
+		}),
+	)
+
+	// java_sdk_library installs both impl jar and permission XML
+	ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_myapex_image", []string{
+		"javalib/bar.jar",
+		"javalib/foo.jar",
+		"etc/permissions/foo.xml",
+	})
+
+	// The bar library should depend on the implementation jar.
+	barLibrary := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common_myapex").Rule("javac")
+	if expected, actual := `^-classpath /[^:]*/turbine-combined/foo\.impl\.jar$`, barLibrary.Args["classpath"]; !regexp.MustCompile(expected).MatchString(actual) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q, found %#q", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJavaSDKLibrary_ImportOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	testApexError(t, `java_libs: "foo" is not configured to be compiled into dex`, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			java_libs: ["foo"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+			prefer: true,
+			public: {
+				jars: ["a.jar"],
+			},
+		}
+
+	`, withFiles(filesForSdkLibrary))
+}
+
+func TestCompatConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			prebuilts: ["myjar-platform-compat-config"],
+			java_libs: ["myjar"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		platform_compat_config {
+		    name: "myjar-platform-compat-config",
+		    src: ":myjar",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjar",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+	`)
+	ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_myapex_image", []string{
+		"etc/compatconfig/myjar-platform-compat-config.xml",
+		"javalib/myjar.jar",
+	})
+}
+
+func TestRejectNonInstallableJavaLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	testApexError(t, `"myjar" is not configured to be compiled into dex`, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			java_libs: ["myjar"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjar",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			compile_dex: false,
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+func TestCarryRequiredModuleNames(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			required: ["a", "b"],
+			host_required: ["c", "d"],
+			target_required: ["e", "f"],
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	apexBundle := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Module().(*apexBundle)
+	data := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, config, "", apexBundle)
+	name := apexBundle.BaseModuleName()
+	prefix := "TARGET_"
+	var builder strings.Builder
+	data.Custom(&builder, name, prefix, "", data)
+	androidMk := builder.String()
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES += a b\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_HOST_REQUIRED_MODULES += c d\n")
+	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_TARGET_REQUIRED_MODULES += e f\n")
+}
+
+func TestSymlinksFromApexToSystem(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
+			java_libs: ["myjar"],
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex.updatable",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
+			java_libs: ["myjar"],
+			updatable: true,
+			min_sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			shared_libs: ["myotherlib"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [
+				"myapex",
+				"myapex.updatable",
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+			],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "myotherlib",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [
+				"myapex",
+				"myapex.updatable",
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+			],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjar",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			libs: ["myotherjar"],
+			apex_available: [
+				"myapex",
+				"myapex.updatable",
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+			],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myotherjar",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			apex_available: [
+				"myapex",
+				"myapex.updatable",
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+			],
+		}
+	`
+
+	ensureRealfileExists := func(t *testing.T, files []fileInApex, file string) {
+		for _, f := range files {
+			if f.path == file {
+				if f.isLink {
+					t.Errorf("%q is not a real file", file)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		t.Errorf("%q is not found", file)
+	}
+
+	ensureSymlinkExists := func(t *testing.T, files []fileInApex, file string) {
+		for _, f := range files {
+			if f.path == file {
+				if !f.isLink {
+					t.Errorf("%q is not a symlink", file)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		t.Errorf("%q is not found", file)
+	}
+
+	// For unbundled build, symlink shouldn't exist regardless of whether an APEX
+	// is updatable or not
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, bp, withUnbundledBuild)
+	files := getFiles(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
+	ensureRealfileExists(t, files, "javalib/myjar.jar")
+	ensureRealfileExists(t, files, "lib64/mylib.so")
+	ensureRealfileExists(t, files, "lib64/myotherlib.so")
+
+	files = getFiles(t, ctx, "myapex.updatable", "android_common_myapex.updatable_image")
+	ensureRealfileExists(t, files, "javalib/myjar.jar")
+	ensureRealfileExists(t, files, "lib64/mylib.so")
+	ensureRealfileExists(t, files, "lib64/myotherlib.so")
+
+	// For bundled build, symlink to the system for the non-updatable APEXes only
+	ctx, _ = testApex(t, bp)
+	files = getFiles(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
+	ensureRealfileExists(t, files, "javalib/myjar.jar")
+	ensureRealfileExists(t, files, "lib64/mylib.so")
+	ensureSymlinkExists(t, files, "lib64/myotherlib.so") // this is symlink
+
+	files = getFiles(t, ctx, "myapex.updatable", "android_common_myapex.updatable_image")
+	ensureRealfileExists(t, files, "javalib/myjar.jar")
+	ensureRealfileExists(t, files, "lib64/mylib.so")
+	ensureRealfileExists(t, files, "lib64/myotherlib.so") // this is a real file
+}
+
+func TestApexMutatorsDontRunIfDisabled(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+		}
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+	`, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+		delete(config.Targets, android.Android)
+		config.AndroidCommonTarget = android.Target{}
+	})
+
+	if expected, got := []string{""}, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("myapex"); !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, got) {
+		t.Errorf("Expected variants: %v, but got: %v", expected, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppBundle(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			apps: ["AppFoo"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		android_app {
+			name: "AppFoo",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+		`, withManifestPackageNameOverrides([]string{"AppFoo:com.android.foo"}))
+
+	bundleConfigRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Description("Bundle Config")
+	content := bundleConfigRule.Args["content"]
+
+	ensureContains(t, content, `"compression":{"uncompressed_glob":["apex_payload.img","apex_manifest.*"]}`)
+	ensureContains(t, content, `"apex_config":{"apex_embedded_apk_config":[{"package_name":"com.android.foo","path":"app/AppFoo/AppFoo.apk"}]}`)
+}
+
+func TestAppSetBundle(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			apps: ["AppSet"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		android_app_set {
+			name: "AppSet",
+			set: "AppSet.apks",
+		}`)
+	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
+	bundleConfigRule := mod.Description("Bundle Config")
+	content := bundleConfigRule.Args["content"]
+	ensureContains(t, content, `"compression":{"uncompressed_glob":["apex_payload.img","apex_manifest.*"]}`)
+	s := mod.Rule("apexRule").Args["copy_commands"]
+	copyCmds := regexp.MustCompile(" *&& *").Split(s, -1)
+	if len(copyCmds) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected 3 commands, got %d in:\n%s", len(copyCmds), s)
+	}
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[0], "^rm -rf .*/app/AppSet$")
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[1], "^mkdir -p .*/app/AppSet$")
+	ensureMatches(t, copyCmds[2], "^unzip .*-d .*/app/AppSet .*/AppSet.zip$")
+}
+
+func testNoUpdatableJarsInBootImage(t *testing.T, errmsg, bp string, transformDexpreoptConfig func(*dexpreopt.GlobalConfig)) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	bp = bp + `
+		filegroup {
+			name: "some-updatable-apex-file_contexts",
+			srcs: [
+				"system/sepolicy/apex/some-updatable-apex-file_contexts",
+			],
+		}
+
+		filegroup {
+			name: "some-non-updatable-apex-file_contexts",
+			srcs: [
+				"system/sepolicy/apex/some-non-updatable-apex-file_contexts",
+			],
+		}
+	`
+	bp += cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)
+	bp += java.GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
+	bp += dexpreopt.BpToolModulesForTest()
+
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"a.java":                             nil,
+		"a.jar":                              nil,
+		"build/make/target/product/security": nil,
+		"apex_manifest.json":                 nil,
+		"AndroidManifest.xml":                nil,
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/some-updatable-apex-file_contexts":       nil,
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/some-non-updatable-apex-file_contexts":   nil,
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/com.android.art.something-file_contexts": nil,
+		"framework/aidl/a.aidl": nil,
+	}
+	cc.GatherRequiredFilesForTest(fs)
+
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex", BundleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_key", ApexKeyFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.FileGroupFactory)
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
+	cc.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
+	java.RegisterJavaBuildComponents(ctx)
+	java.RegisterSystemModulesBuildComponents(ctx)
+	java.RegisterAppBuildComponents(ctx)
+	java.RegisterDexpreoptBootJarsComponents(ctx)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(android.RegisterOverridePostDepsMutators)
+	ctx.PreDepsMutators(RegisterPreDepsMutators)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPostDepsMutators)
+
+	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_ = dexpreopt.GlobalSoongConfigForTests(config)
+	dexpreopt.RegisterToolModulesForTest(ctx)
+	pathCtx := android.PathContextForTesting(config)
+	dexpreoptConfig := dexpreopt.GlobalConfigForTests(pathCtx)
+	transformDexpreoptConfig(dexpreoptConfig)
+	dexpreopt.SetTestGlobalConfig(config, dexpreoptConfig)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	if errmsg == "" {
+		android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	} else if len(errs) > 0 {
+		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, errmsg, errs)
+		return
+	} else {
+		t.Fatalf("missing expected error %q (0 errors are returned)", errmsg)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdatable_should_set_min_sdk_version(t *testing.T) {
+	testApexError(t, `"myapex" .*: updatable: updatable APEXes should set min_sdk_version`, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			updatable: true,
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+func TestNoUpdatableJarsInBootImage(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		java_library {
+			name: "some-updatable-apex-lib",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			apex_available: [
+				"some-updatable-apex",
+			],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "some-non-updatable-apex-lib",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			apex_available: [
+				"some-non-updatable-apex",
+			],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "some-platform-lib",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			installable: true,
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "some-art-lib",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			apex_available: [
+				"com.android.art.something",
+			],
+			hostdex: true,
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "some-updatable-apex",
+			key: "some-updatable-apex.key",
+			java_libs: ["some-updatable-apex-lib"],
+			updatable: true,
+			min_sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "some-non-updatable-apex",
+			key: "some-non-updatable-apex.key",
+			java_libs: ["some-non-updatable-apex-lib"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "some-updatable-apex.key",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "some-non-updatable-apex.key",
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "com.android.art.something",
+			key: "com.android.art.something.key",
+			java_libs: ["some-art-lib"],
+			updatable: true,
+			min_sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "com.android.art.something.key",
+		}
+	`
+
+	var error string
+	var transform func(*dexpreopt.GlobalConfig)
+
+	// updatable jar from ART apex in the ART boot image => ok
+	transform = func(config *dexpreopt.GlobalConfig) {
+		config.ArtApexJars = []string{"some-art-lib"}
+	}
+	testNoUpdatableJarsInBootImage(t, "", bp, transform)
+
+	// updatable jar from ART apex in the framework boot image => error
+	error = "module 'some-art-lib' from updatable apex 'com.android.art.something' is not allowed in the framework boot image"
+	transform = func(config *dexpreopt.GlobalConfig) {
+		config.BootJars = []string{"some-art-lib"}
+	}
+	testNoUpdatableJarsInBootImage(t, error, bp, transform)
+
+	// updatable jar from some other apex in the ART boot image => error
+	error = "module 'some-updatable-apex-lib' from updatable apex 'some-updatable-apex' is not allowed in the ART boot image"
+	transform = func(config *dexpreopt.GlobalConfig) {
+		config.ArtApexJars = []string{"some-updatable-apex-lib"}
+	}
+	testNoUpdatableJarsInBootImage(t, error, bp, transform)
+
+	// non-updatable jar from some other apex in the ART boot image => error
+	error = "module 'some-non-updatable-apex-lib' is not allowed in the ART boot image"
+	transform = func(config *dexpreopt.GlobalConfig) {
+		config.ArtApexJars = []string{"some-non-updatable-apex-lib"}
+	}
+	testNoUpdatableJarsInBootImage(t, error, bp, transform)
+
+	// updatable jar from some other apex in the framework boot image => error
+	error = "module 'some-updatable-apex-lib' from updatable apex 'some-updatable-apex' is not allowed in the framework boot image"
+	transform = func(config *dexpreopt.GlobalConfig) {
+		config.BootJars = []string{"some-updatable-apex-lib"}
+	}
+	testNoUpdatableJarsInBootImage(t, error, bp, transform)
+
+	// non-updatable jar from some other apex in the framework boot image => ok
+	transform = func(config *dexpreopt.GlobalConfig) {
+		config.BootJars = []string{"some-non-updatable-apex-lib"}
+	}
+	testNoUpdatableJarsInBootImage(t, "", bp, transform)
+
+	// nonexistent jar in the ART boot image => error
+	error = "failed to find a dex jar path for module 'nonexistent'"
+	transform = func(config *dexpreopt.GlobalConfig) {
+		config.ArtApexJars = []string{"nonexistent"}
+	}
+	testNoUpdatableJarsInBootImage(t, error, bp, transform)
+
+	// nonexistent jar in the framework boot image => error
+	error = "failed to find a dex jar path for module 'nonexistent'"
+	transform = func(config *dexpreopt.GlobalConfig) {
+		config.BootJars = []string{"nonexistent"}
+	}
+	testNoUpdatableJarsInBootImage(t, error, bp, transform)
+
+	// platform jar in the ART boot image => error
+	error = "module 'some-platform-lib' is not allowed in the ART boot image"
+	transform = func(config *dexpreopt.GlobalConfig) {
+		config.ArtApexJars = []string{"some-platform-lib"}
+	}
+	testNoUpdatableJarsInBootImage(t, error, bp, transform)
+
+	// platform jar in the framework boot image => ok
+	transform = func(config *dexpreopt.GlobalConfig) {
+		config.BootJars = []string{"some-platform-lib"}
+	}
+	testNoUpdatableJarsInBootImage(t, "", bp, transform)
+}
+
+func testApexPermittedPackagesRules(t *testing.T, errmsg, bp string, apexBootJars []string, rules []android.Rule) {
+	t.Helper()
+	android.ClearApexDependency()
+	bp += `
+	apex_key {
+		name: "myapex.key",
+		public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+		private_key: "testkey.pem",
+	}`
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"lib1/src/A.java": nil,
+		"lib2/src/B.java": nil,
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex-file_contexts": nil,
+	}
+
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex", BundleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_key", ApexKeyFactory)
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
+	cc.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
+	java.RegisterJavaBuildComponents(ctx)
+	java.RegisterSystemModulesBuildComponents(ctx)
+	java.RegisterDexpreoptBootJarsComponents(ctx)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(android.RegisterOverridePostDepsMutators)
+	ctx.PreDepsMutators(RegisterPreDepsMutators)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPostDepsMutators)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(android.RegisterNeverallowMutator)
+
+	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
+	android.SetTestNeverallowRules(config, rules)
+	updatableBootJars := make([]string, 0, len(apexBootJars))
+	for _, apexBootJar := range apexBootJars {
+		updatableBootJars = append(updatableBootJars, "myapex:"+apexBootJar)
+	}
+	config.TestProductVariables.UpdatableBootJars = updatableBootJars
+
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	if errmsg == "" {
+		android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	} else if len(errs) > 0 {
+		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, errmsg, errs)
+		return
+	} else {
+		t.Fatalf("missing expected error %q (0 errors are returned)", errmsg)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestApexPermittedPackagesRules(t *testing.T) {
+	testcases := []struct {
+		name            string
+		expectedError   string
+		bp              string
+		bootJars        []string
+		modulesPackages map[string][]string
+	}{
+
+		{
+			name:          "Non-Bootclasspath apex jar not satisfying allowed module packages.",
+			expectedError: "",
+			bp: `
+				java_library {
+					name: "bcp_lib1",
+					srcs: ["lib1/src/*.java"],
+					permitted_packages: ["foo.bar"],
+					apex_available: ["myapex"],
+					sdk_version: "none",
+					system_modules: "none",
+				}
+				java_library {
+					name: "nonbcp_lib2",
+					srcs: ["lib2/src/*.java"],
+					apex_available: ["myapex"],
+					permitted_packages: ["a.b"],
+					sdk_version: "none",
+					system_modules: "none",
+				}
+				apex {
+					name: "myapex",
+					key: "myapex.key",
+					java_libs: ["bcp_lib1", "nonbcp_lib2"],
+				}`,
+			bootJars: []string{"bcp_lib1"},
+			modulesPackages: map[string][]string{
+				"myapex": []string{
+					"foo.bar",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "Bootclasspath apex jar not satisfying allowed module packages.",
+			expectedError: `module "bcp_lib2" .* which is restricted because jars that are part of the myapex module may only allow these packages: foo.bar. Please jarjar or move code around.`,
+			bp: `
+				java_library {
+					name: "bcp_lib1",
+					srcs: ["lib1/src/*.java"],
+					apex_available: ["myapex"],
+					permitted_packages: ["foo.bar"],
+					sdk_version: "none",
+					system_modules: "none",
+				}
+				java_library {
+					name: "bcp_lib2",
+					srcs: ["lib2/src/*.java"],
+					apex_available: ["myapex"],
+					permitted_packages: ["foo.bar", "bar.baz"],
+					sdk_version: "none",
+					system_modules: "none",
+				}
+				apex {
+					name: "myapex",
+					key: "myapex.key",
+					java_libs: ["bcp_lib1", "bcp_lib2"],
+				}
+			`,
+			bootJars: []string{"bcp_lib1", "bcp_lib2"},
+			modulesPackages: map[string][]string{
+				"myapex": []string{
+					"foo.bar",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range testcases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rules := createApexPermittedPackagesRules(tc.modulesPackages)
+			testApexPermittedPackagesRules(t, tc.expectedError, tc.bp, tc.bootJars, rules)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTestFor(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib", "myprivlib"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["1"],
+			},
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "myprivlib",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+		}
+
+
+		cc_test {
+			name: "mytest",
+			gtest: false,
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			shared_libs: ["mylib", "myprivlib"],
+			test_for: ["myapex"]
+		}
+	`)
+
+	// the test 'mytest' is a test for the apex, therefore is linked to the
+	// actual implementation of mylib instead of its stub.
+	ldFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mytest", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+	ensureContains(t, ldFlags, "mylib/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/mylib.so")
+	ensureNotContains(t, ldFlags, "mylib/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_1/mylib.so")
+}
+
 // TODO(jungjw): Move this to proptools
 func intPtr(i int) *int {
 	return &i
 }
 
 func TestApexSet(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, config := testApex(t, `
 		apex_set {
 			name: "myapex",
 			set: "myapex.apks",
@@ -1313,8 +5057,10 @@
 		}
 	`, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
 		config.TestProductVariables.Platform_sdk_version = intPtr(30)
-		config.TestProductVariables.DeviceArch = proptools.StringPtr("arm")
-		config.TestProductVariables.DeviceSecondaryArch = proptools.StringPtr("arm64")
+		config.Targets[android.Android] = []android.Target{
+			{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.Arm, ArchVariant: "armv7-a-neon", Abi: []string{"armeabi-v7a"}}},
+			{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.Arm64, ArchVariant: "armv8-a", Abi: []string{"arm64-v8a"}}},
+		}
 	})
 
 	m := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common")
@@ -1331,10 +5077,28 @@
 	if actual != expected {
 		t.Errorf("Unexpected abis parameter - expected %q vs actual %q", expected, actual)
 	}
+
+	a := m.Module().(*ApexSet)
+	expectedOverrides := []string{"foo"}
+	actualOverrides := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", a)[0].EntryMap["LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actualOverrides, expectedOverrides) {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES - expected %q vs actual %q", expectedOverrides, actualOverrides)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestApexKeysTxt(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testApex(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
 		prebuilt_apex {
 			name: "myapex",
 			prefer: true,
@@ -1354,14 +5118,76 @@
 			filename: "myapex_set.apex",
 			overrides: ["myapex"],
 		}
-	`, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
-		config.TestProductVariables.Platform_sdk_version = intPtr(30)
-		config.TestProductVariables.DeviceArch = proptools.StringPtr("arm")
-		config.TestProductVariables.DeviceSecondaryArch = proptools.StringPtr("arm64")
-	})
+	`)
 
 	apexKeysText := ctx.SingletonForTests("apex_keys_text")
 	content := apexKeysText.MaybeDescription("apexkeys.txt").BuildParams.Args["content"]
-	ensureContains(t, content, `name="myapex_set.apex" public_key="PRESIGNED" private_key="PRESIGNED" container_certificate="PRESIGNED" container_private_key="PRESIGNED"`)
-	ensureContains(t, content, `name="myapex.apex" public_key="PRESIGNED" private_key="PRESIGNED" container_certificate="PRESIGNED" container_private_key="PRESIGNED"`)
+	ensureContains(t, content, `name="myapex_set.apex" public_key="PRESIGNED" private_key="PRESIGNED" container_certificate="PRESIGNED" container_private_key="PRESIGNED" partition="system"`)
+	ensureContains(t, content, `name="myapex.apex" public_key="PRESIGNED" private_key="PRESIGNED" container_certificate="PRESIGNED" container_private_key="PRESIGNED" partition="system"`)
+}
+
+func TestAllowedFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			apps: ["app"],
+			allowed_files: "allowed.txt",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		android_app {
+			name: "app",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/MyClass.java"],
+			package_name: "foo",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+	`, withFiles(map[string][]byte{
+		"sub/Android.bp": []byte(`
+			override_apex {
+				name: "override_myapex",
+				base: "myapex",
+				apps: ["override_app"],
+				allowed_files: ":allowed",
+			}
+			// Overridable "path" property should be referenced indirectly
+			filegroup {
+				name: "allowed",
+				srcs: ["allowed.txt"],
+			}
+			override_android_app {
+				name: "override_app",
+				base: "app",
+				package_name: "bar",
+			}
+			`),
+	}))
+
+	rule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("diffApexContentRule")
+	if expected, actual := "allowed.txt", rule.Args["allowed_files_file"]; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("allowed_files_file: expected %q but got %q", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	rule2 := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_override_myapex_myapex_image").Rule("diffApexContentRule")
+	if expected, actual := "sub/allowed.txt", rule2.Args["allowed_files_file"]; expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf("allowed_files_file: expected %q but got %q", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	run := func() int {
+		setUp()
+		defer tearDown()
+
+		return m.Run()
+	}
+
+	os.Exit(run())
 }
diff --git a/apex/builder.go b/apex/builder.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8573dc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apex/builder.go
@@ -0,0 +1,763 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package apex
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/java"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+)
+
+var (
+	pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/apex")
+)
+
+func init() {
+	pctx.Import("android/soong/android")
+	pctx.Import("android/soong/java")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("apexer", "apexer")
+	// ART minimal builds (using the master-art manifest) do not have the "frameworks/base"
+	// projects, and hence cannot built 'aapt2'. Use the SDK prebuilt instead.
+	hostBinToolVariableWithPrebuilt := func(name, prebuiltDir, tool string) {
+		pctx.VariableFunc(name, func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+			if !ctx.Config().FrameworksBaseDirExists(ctx) {
+				return filepath.Join(prebuiltDir, runtime.GOOS, "bin", tool)
+			} else {
+				return ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, tool).String()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+	hostBinToolVariableWithPrebuilt("aapt2", "prebuilts/sdk/tools", "aapt2")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("avbtool", "avbtool")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("e2fsdroid", "e2fsdroid")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("merge_zips", "merge_zips")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("mke2fs", "mke2fs")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("resize2fs", "resize2fs")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("sefcontext_compile", "sefcontext_compile")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("soong_zip", "soong_zip")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("zip2zip", "zip2zip")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("zipalign", "zipalign")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("jsonmodify", "jsonmodify")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("conv_apex_manifest", "conv_apex_manifest")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("extract_apks", "extract_apks")
+}
+
+var (
+	// Create a canned fs config file where all files and directories are
+	// by default set to (uid/gid/mode) = (1000/1000/0644)
+	// TODO(b/113082813) make this configurable using config.fs syntax
+	generateFsConfig = pctx.StaticRule("generateFsConfig", blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command: `( echo '/ 1000 1000 0755' ` +
+			`&& for i in ${ro_paths}; do echo "/$$i 1000 1000 0644"; done ` +
+			`&& for i in  ${exec_paths}; do echo "/$$i 0 2000 0755"; done ` +
+			`&& ( tr ' ' '\n' <${out}.apklist | for i in ${apk_paths}; do read apk; echo "/$$i 0 2000 0755"; zipinfo -1 $$apk | sed "s:\(.*\):/$$i/\1 1000 1000 0644:"; done ) ) > ${out}`,
+		Description:    "fs_config ${out}",
+		Rspfile:        "$out.apklist",
+		RspfileContent: "$in",
+	}, "ro_paths", "exec_paths", "apk_paths")
+
+	apexManifestRule = pctx.StaticRule("apexManifestRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command: `rm -f $out && ${jsonmodify} $in ` +
+			`-a provideNativeLibs ${provideNativeLibs} ` +
+			`-a requireNativeLibs ${requireNativeLibs} ` +
+			`${opt} ` +
+			`-o $out`,
+		CommandDeps: []string{"${jsonmodify}"},
+		Description: "prepare ${out}",
+	}, "provideNativeLibs", "requireNativeLibs", "opt")
+
+	stripApexManifestRule = pctx.StaticRule("stripApexManifestRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command:     `rm -f $out && ${conv_apex_manifest} strip $in -o $out`,
+		CommandDeps: []string{"${conv_apex_manifest}"},
+		Description: "strip ${in}=>${out}",
+	})
+
+	pbApexManifestRule = pctx.StaticRule("pbApexManifestRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command:     `rm -f $out && ${conv_apex_manifest} proto $in -o $out`,
+		CommandDeps: []string{"${conv_apex_manifest}"},
+		Description: "convert ${in}=>${out}",
+	})
+
+	// TODO(b/113233103): make sure that file_contexts is sane, i.e., validate
+	// against the binary policy using sefcontext_compiler -p <policy>.
+
+	// TODO(b/114327326): automate the generation of file_contexts
+	apexRule = pctx.StaticRule("apexRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command: `rm -rf ${image_dir} && mkdir -p ${image_dir} && ` +
+			`(. ${out}.copy_commands) && ` +
+			`APEXER_TOOL_PATH=${tool_path} ` +
+			`${apexer} --force --manifest ${manifest} ` +
+			`--file_contexts ${file_contexts} ` +
+			`--canned_fs_config ${canned_fs_config} ` +
+			`--include_build_info ` +
+			`--payload_type image ` +
+			`--key ${key} ${opt_flags} ${image_dir} ${out} `,
+		CommandDeps: []string{"${apexer}", "${avbtool}", "${e2fsdroid}", "${merge_zips}",
+			"${mke2fs}", "${resize2fs}", "${sefcontext_compile}",
+			"${soong_zip}", "${zipalign}", "${aapt2}", "prebuilts/sdk/current/public/android.jar"},
+		Rspfile:        "${out}.copy_commands",
+		RspfileContent: "${copy_commands}",
+		Description:    "APEX ${image_dir} => ${out}",
+	}, "tool_path", "image_dir", "copy_commands", "file_contexts", "canned_fs_config", "key", "opt_flags", "manifest")
+
+	zipApexRule = pctx.StaticRule("zipApexRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command: `rm -rf ${image_dir} && mkdir -p ${image_dir} && ` +
+			`(. ${out}.copy_commands) && ` +
+			`APEXER_TOOL_PATH=${tool_path} ` +
+			`${apexer} --force --manifest ${manifest} ` +
+			`--payload_type zip ` +
+			`${image_dir} ${out} `,
+		CommandDeps:    []string{"${apexer}", "${merge_zips}", "${soong_zip}", "${zipalign}", "${aapt2}"},
+		Rspfile:        "${out}.copy_commands",
+		RspfileContent: "${copy_commands}",
+		Description:    "ZipAPEX ${image_dir} => ${out}",
+	}, "tool_path", "image_dir", "copy_commands", "manifest")
+
+	apexProtoConvertRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("apexProtoConvertRule",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command:     `${aapt2} convert --output-format proto $in -o $out`,
+			CommandDeps: []string{"${aapt2}"},
+		})
+
+	apexBundleRule = pctx.StaticRule("apexBundleRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command: `${zip2zip} -i $in -o $out.base ` +
+			`apex_payload.img:apex/${abi}.img ` +
+			`apex_build_info.pb:apex/${abi}.build_info.pb ` +
+			`apex_manifest.json:root/apex_manifest.json ` +
+			`apex_manifest.pb:root/apex_manifest.pb ` +
+			`AndroidManifest.xml:manifest/AndroidManifest.xml ` +
+			`assets/NOTICE.html.gz:assets/NOTICE.html.gz &&` +
+			`${soong_zip} -o $out.config -C $$(dirname ${config}) -f ${config} && ` +
+			`${merge_zips} $out $out.base $out.config`,
+		CommandDeps: []string{"${zip2zip}", "${soong_zip}", "${merge_zips}"},
+		Description: "app bundle",
+	}, "abi", "config")
+
+	emitApexContentRule = pctx.StaticRule("emitApexContentRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command:        `rm -f ${out} && touch ${out} && (. ${out}.emit_commands)`,
+		Rspfile:        "${out}.emit_commands",
+		RspfileContent: "${emit_commands}",
+		Description:    "Emit APEX image content",
+	}, "emit_commands")
+
+	diffApexContentRule = pctx.StaticRule("diffApexContentRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command: `diff --unchanged-group-format='' \` +
+			`--changed-group-format='%<' \` +
+			`${image_content_file} ${allowed_files_file} || (` +
+			`echo -e "New unexpected files were added to ${apex_module_name}." ` +
+			` "To fix the build run following command:" && ` +
+			`echo "system/apex/tools/update_allowed_list.sh ${allowed_files_file} ${image_content_file}" && ` +
+			`exit 1); touch ${out}`,
+		Description: "Diff ${image_content_file} and ${allowed_files_file}",
+	}, "image_content_file", "allowed_files_file", "apex_module_name")
+)
+
+func (a *apexBundle) buildManifest(ctx android.ModuleContext, provideNativeLibs, requireNativeLibs []string) {
+	manifestSrc := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Manifest, "apex_manifest.json"))
+
+	manifestJsonFullOut := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "apex_manifest_full.json")
+
+	// put dependency({provide|require}NativeLibs) in apex_manifest.json
+	provideNativeLibs = android.SortedUniqueStrings(provideNativeLibs)
+	requireNativeLibs = android.SortedUniqueStrings(android.RemoveListFromList(requireNativeLibs, provideNativeLibs))
+
+	// apex name can be overridden
+	optCommands := []string{}
+	if a.properties.Apex_name != nil {
+		optCommands = append(optCommands, "-v name "+*a.properties.Apex_name)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   apexManifestRule,
+		Input:  manifestSrc,
+		Output: manifestJsonFullOut,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"provideNativeLibs": strings.Join(provideNativeLibs, " "),
+			"requireNativeLibs": strings.Join(requireNativeLibs, " "),
+			"opt":               strings.Join(optCommands, " "),
+		},
+	})
+
+	if a.minSdkVersion(ctx) == android.SdkVersion_Android10 {
+		// b/143654022 Q apexd can't understand newly added keys in apex_manifest.json
+		// prepare stripped-down version so that APEX modules built from R+ can be installed to Q
+		a.manifestJsonOut = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "apex_manifest.json")
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:   stripApexManifestRule,
+			Input:  manifestJsonFullOut,
+			Output: a.manifestJsonOut,
+		})
+	}
+
+	// from R+, protobuf binary format (.pb) is the standard format for apex_manifest
+	a.manifestPbOut = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "apex_manifest.pb")
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   pbApexManifestRule,
+		Input:  manifestJsonFullOut,
+		Output: a.manifestPbOut,
+	})
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) buildNoticeFiles(ctx android.ModuleContext, apexFileName string) android.NoticeOutputs {
+	var noticeFiles android.Paths
+
+	a.walkPayloadDeps(ctx, func(ctx android.ModuleContext, from blueprint.Module, to android.ApexModule, externalDep bool) bool {
+		if externalDep {
+			// As soon as the dependency graph crosses the APEX boundary, don't go further.
+			return false
+		}
+
+		notice := to.NoticeFile()
+		if notice.Valid() {
+			noticeFiles = append(noticeFiles, notice.Path())
+		}
+
+		return true
+	})
+
+	if len(noticeFiles) == 0 {
+		return android.NoticeOutputs{}
+	}
+
+	return android.BuildNoticeOutput(ctx, a.installDir, apexFileName, android.SortedUniquePaths(noticeFiles))
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) buildInstalledFilesFile(ctx android.ModuleContext, builtApex android.Path, imageDir android.Path) android.OutputPath {
+	output := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "installed-files.txt")
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	rule.Command().
+		Implicit(builtApex).
+		Text("(cd " + imageDir.String() + " ; ").
+		Text("find . \\( -type f -o -type l \\) -printf \"%s %p\\n\") ").
+		Text(" | sort -nr > ").
+		Output(output)
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "installed-files."+a.Name(), "Installed files")
+	return output.OutputPath
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) buildBundleConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.OutputPath {
+	output := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "bundle_config.json")
+
+	type ApkConfig struct {
+		Package_name string `json:"package_name"`
+		Apk_path     string `json:"path"`
+	}
+	config := struct {
+		Compression struct {
+			Uncompressed_glob []string `json:"uncompressed_glob"`
+		} `json:"compression"`
+		Apex_config struct {
+			Apex_embedded_apk_config []ApkConfig `json:"apex_embedded_apk_config,omitempty"`
+		} `json:"apex_config,omitempty"`
+	}{}
+
+	config.Compression.Uncompressed_glob = []string{
+		"apex_payload.img",
+		"apex_manifest.*",
+	}
+
+	// collect the manifest names and paths of android apps
+	// if their manifest names are overridden
+	for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
+		if fi.class != app && fi.class != appSet {
+			continue
+		}
+		packageName := fi.overriddenPackageName
+		if packageName != "" {
+			config.Apex_config.Apex_embedded_apk_config = append(
+				config.Apex_config.Apex_embedded_apk_config,
+				ApkConfig{
+					Package_name: packageName,
+					Apk_path:     fi.Path(),
+				})
+		}
+	}
+
+	j, err := json.Marshal(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("error while marshalling to %q: %#v", output, err))
+	}
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        android.WriteFile,
+		Output:      output,
+		Description: "Bundle Config " + output.String(),
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"content": string(j),
+		},
+	})
+
+	return output.OutputPath
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) buildUnflattenedApex(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	var abis []string
+	for _, target := range ctx.MultiTargets() {
+		if len(target.Arch.Abi) > 0 {
+			abis = append(abis, target.Arch.Abi[0])
+		}
+	}
+
+	abis = android.FirstUniqueStrings(abis)
+
+	apexType := a.properties.ApexType
+	suffix := apexType.suffix()
+	var implicitInputs []android.Path
+	unsignedOutputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, a.Name()+suffix+".unsigned")
+
+	// TODO(jiyong): construct the copy rules using RuleBuilder
+	var copyCommands []string
+	for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
+		destPath := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "image"+suffix, fi.Path()).String()
+		destPathDir := filepath.Dir(destPath)
+		if fi.class == appSet {
+			copyCommands = append(copyCommands, "rm -rf "+destPathDir)
+		}
+		copyCommands = append(copyCommands, "mkdir -p "+destPathDir)
+		if a.linkToSystemLib && fi.transitiveDep && fi.AvailableToPlatform() {
+			// TODO(jiyong): pathOnDevice should come from fi.module, not being calculated here
+			pathOnDevice := filepath.Join("/system", fi.Path())
+			copyCommands = append(copyCommands, "ln -sfn "+pathOnDevice+" "+destPath)
+		} else {
+			if fi.class == appSet {
+				copyCommands = append(copyCommands,
+					fmt.Sprintf("unzip -qDD -d %s %s", destPathDir, fi.builtFile.String()))
+			} else {
+				copyCommands = append(copyCommands, "cp -f "+fi.builtFile.String()+" "+destPath)
+			}
+			implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, fi.builtFile)
+		}
+		// create additional symlinks pointing the file inside the APEX
+		for _, symlinkPath := range fi.SymlinkPaths() {
+			symlinkDest := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "image"+suffix, symlinkPath).String()
+			copyCommands = append(copyCommands, "ln -sfn "+filepath.Base(destPath)+" "+symlinkDest)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// TODO(jiyong): use RuleBuilder
+	var emitCommands []string
+	imageContentFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "content.txt")
+	emitCommands = append(emitCommands, "echo ./apex_manifest.pb >> "+imageContentFile.String())
+	if a.minSdkVersion(ctx) == android.SdkVersion_Android10 {
+		emitCommands = append(emitCommands, "echo ./apex_manifest.json >> "+imageContentFile.String())
+	}
+	for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
+		emitCommands = append(emitCommands, "echo './"+fi.Path()+"' >> "+imageContentFile.String())
+	}
+	emitCommands = append(emitCommands, "sort -o "+imageContentFile.String()+" "+imageContentFile.String())
+	implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, a.manifestPbOut)
+
+	if a.overridableProperties.Allowed_files != nil {
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:        emitApexContentRule,
+			Implicits:   implicitInputs,
+			Output:      imageContentFile,
+			Description: "emit apex image content",
+			Args: map[string]string{
+				"emit_commands": strings.Join(emitCommands, " && "),
+			},
+		})
+		implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, imageContentFile)
+		allowedFilesFile := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, proptools.String(a.overridableProperties.Allowed_files))
+
+		phonyOutput := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, a.Name()+"-diff-phony-output")
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:        diffApexContentRule,
+			Implicits:   implicitInputs,
+			Output:      phonyOutput,
+			Description: "diff apex image content",
+			Args: map[string]string{
+				"allowed_files_file": allowedFilesFile.String(),
+				"image_content_file": imageContentFile.String(),
+				"apex_module_name":   a.Name(),
+			},
+		})
+
+		implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, phonyOutput)
+	}
+
+	outHostBinDir := android.PathForOutput(ctx, "host", ctx.Config().PrebuiltOS(), "bin").String()
+	prebuiltSdkToolsBinDir := filepath.Join("prebuilts", "sdk", "tools", runtime.GOOS, "bin")
+
+	imageDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "image"+suffix)
+	if apexType == imageApex {
+		// files and dirs that will be created in APEX
+		var readOnlyPaths = []string{"apex_manifest.json", "apex_manifest.pb"}
+		var executablePaths []string // this also includes dirs
+		var extractedAppSetPaths android.Paths
+		var extractedAppSetDirs []string
+		for _, f := range a.filesInfo {
+			pathInApex := f.Path()
+			if f.installDir == "bin" || strings.HasPrefix(f.installDir, "bin/") {
+				executablePaths = append(executablePaths, pathInApex)
+				for _, s := range f.symlinks {
+					executablePaths = append(executablePaths, filepath.Join(f.installDir, s))
+				}
+			} else if f.class == appSet {
+				extractedAppSetPaths = append(extractedAppSetPaths, f.builtFile)
+				extractedAppSetDirs = append(extractedAppSetDirs, f.installDir)
+			} else {
+				readOnlyPaths = append(readOnlyPaths, pathInApex)
+			}
+			dir := f.installDir
+			for !android.InList(dir, executablePaths) && dir != "" {
+				executablePaths = append(executablePaths, dir)
+				dir, _ = filepath.Split(dir) // move up to the parent
+				if len(dir) > 0 {
+					// remove trailing slash
+					dir = dir[:len(dir)-1]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		sort.Strings(readOnlyPaths)
+		sort.Strings(executablePaths)
+		cannedFsConfig := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "canned_fs_config")
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:        generateFsConfig,
+			Output:      cannedFsConfig,
+			Description: "generate fs config",
+			Inputs:      extractedAppSetPaths,
+			Args: map[string]string{
+				"ro_paths":   strings.Join(readOnlyPaths, " "),
+				"exec_paths": strings.Join(executablePaths, " "),
+				"apk_paths":  strings.Join(extractedAppSetDirs, " "),
+			},
+		})
+
+		optFlags := []string{}
+
+		// Additional implicit inputs.
+		implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, cannedFsConfig, a.fileContexts, a.private_key_file, a.public_key_file)
+		optFlags = append(optFlags, "--pubkey "+a.public_key_file.String())
+
+		manifestPackageName := a.getOverrideManifestPackageName(ctx)
+		if manifestPackageName != "" {
+			optFlags = append(optFlags, "--override_apk_package_name "+manifestPackageName)
+		}
+
+		if a.properties.AndroidManifest != nil {
+			androidManifestFile := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, proptools.String(a.properties.AndroidManifest))
+			implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, androidManifestFile)
+			optFlags = append(optFlags, "--android_manifest "+androidManifestFile.String())
+		}
+
+		targetSdkVersion := ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdk()
+		// TODO(b/157078772): propagate min_sdk_version to apexer.
+		minSdkVersion := ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdk()
+
+		if a.minSdkVersion(ctx) == android.SdkVersion_Android10 {
+			minSdkVersion = strconv.Itoa(a.minSdkVersion(ctx))
+		}
+
+		if java.UseApiFingerprint(ctx) {
+			targetSdkVersion = ctx.Config().PlatformSdkCodename() + fmt.Sprintf(".$$(cat %s)", java.ApiFingerprintPath(ctx).String())
+			implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, java.ApiFingerprintPath(ctx))
+		}
+		if java.UseApiFingerprint(ctx) {
+			minSdkVersion = ctx.Config().PlatformSdkCodename() + fmt.Sprintf(".$$(cat %s)", java.ApiFingerprintPath(ctx).String())
+			implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, java.ApiFingerprintPath(ctx))
+		}
+		optFlags = append(optFlags, "--target_sdk_version "+targetSdkVersion)
+		optFlags = append(optFlags, "--min_sdk_version "+minSdkVersion)
+
+		if a.overridableProperties.Logging_parent != "" {
+			optFlags = append(optFlags, "--logging_parent ", a.overridableProperties.Logging_parent)
+		}
+
+		a.mergedNotices = a.buildNoticeFiles(ctx, a.Name()+suffix)
+		if a.mergedNotices.HtmlGzOutput.Valid() {
+			// If there's a NOTICE file, embed it as an asset file in the APEX.
+			implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, a.mergedNotices.HtmlGzOutput.Path())
+			optFlags = append(optFlags, "--assets_dir "+filepath.Dir(a.mergedNotices.HtmlGzOutput.String()))
+		}
+
+		if ctx.ModuleDir() != "system/apex/apexd/apexd_testdata" && ctx.ModuleDir() != "system/apex/shim/build" && a.testOnlyShouldSkipHashtreeGeneration() {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("test_only_no_hashtree", "not available")
+			return
+		}
+		if a.minSdkVersion(ctx) > android.SdkVersion_Android10 || a.testOnlyShouldSkipHashtreeGeneration() {
+			// Apexes which are supposed to be installed in builtin dirs(/system, etc)
+			// don't need hashtree for activation. Therefore, by removing hashtree from
+			// apex bundle (filesystem image in it, to be specific), we can save storage.
+			optFlags = append(optFlags, "--no_hashtree")
+		}
+
+		if a.testOnlyShouldSkipPayloadSign() {
+			optFlags = append(optFlags, "--unsigned_payload")
+		}
+
+		if a.properties.Apex_name != nil {
+			// If apex_name is set, apexer can skip checking if key name matches with apex name.
+			// Note that apex_manifest is also mended.
+			optFlags = append(optFlags, "--do_not_check_keyname")
+		}
+
+		if a.minSdkVersion(ctx) == android.SdkVersion_Android10 {
+			implicitInputs = append(implicitInputs, a.manifestJsonOut)
+			optFlags = append(optFlags, "--manifest_json "+a.manifestJsonOut.String())
+		}
+
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:        apexRule,
+			Implicits:   implicitInputs,
+			Output:      unsignedOutputFile,
+			Description: "apex (" + apexType.name() + ")",
+			Args: map[string]string{
+				"tool_path":        outHostBinDir + ":" + prebuiltSdkToolsBinDir,
+				"image_dir":        imageDir.String(),
+				"copy_commands":    strings.Join(copyCommands, " && "),
+				"manifest":         a.manifestPbOut.String(),
+				"file_contexts":    a.fileContexts.String(),
+				"canned_fs_config": cannedFsConfig.String(),
+				"key":              a.private_key_file.String(),
+				"opt_flags":        strings.Join(optFlags, " "),
+			},
+		})
+
+		apexProtoFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, a.Name()+".pb"+suffix)
+		bundleModuleFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, a.Name()+suffix+"-base.zip")
+		a.bundleModuleFile = bundleModuleFile
+
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:        apexProtoConvertRule,
+			Input:       unsignedOutputFile,
+			Output:      apexProtoFile,
+			Description: "apex proto convert",
+		})
+
+		bundleConfig := a.buildBundleConfig(ctx)
+
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:        apexBundleRule,
+			Input:       apexProtoFile,
+			Implicit:    bundleConfig,
+			Output:      a.bundleModuleFile,
+			Description: "apex bundle module",
+			Args: map[string]string{
+				"abi":    strings.Join(abis, "."),
+				"config": bundleConfig.String(),
+			},
+		})
+	} else {
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:        zipApexRule,
+			Implicits:   implicitInputs,
+			Output:      unsignedOutputFile,
+			Description: "apex (" + apexType.name() + ")",
+			Args: map[string]string{
+				"tool_path":     outHostBinDir + ":" + prebuiltSdkToolsBinDir,
+				"image_dir":     imageDir.String(),
+				"copy_commands": strings.Join(copyCommands, " && "),
+				"manifest":      a.manifestPbOut.String(),
+			},
+		})
+	}
+
+	a.outputFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, a.Name()+suffix)
+	rule := java.Signapk
+	args := map[string]string{
+		"certificates": a.container_certificate_file.String() + " " + a.container_private_key_file.String(),
+		"flags":        "-a 4096", //alignment
+	}
+	implicits := android.Paths{
+		a.container_certificate_file,
+		a.container_private_key_file,
+	}
+	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_SIGNAPK") {
+		rule = java.SignapkRE
+		args["implicits"] = strings.Join(implicits.Strings(), ",")
+		args["outCommaList"] = a.outputFile.String()
+	}
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        rule,
+		Description: "signapk",
+		Output:      a.outputFile,
+		Input:       unsignedOutputFile,
+		Implicits:   implicits,
+		Args:        args,
+	})
+
+	// Install to $OUT/soong/{target,host}/.../apex
+	if a.installable() {
+		ctx.InstallFile(a.installDir, a.Name()+suffix, a.outputFile)
+	}
+	a.buildFilesInfo(ctx)
+
+	// installed-files.txt is dist'ed
+	a.installedFilesFile = a.buildInstalledFilesFile(ctx, a.outputFile, imageDir)
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) buildFlattenedApex(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// Temporarily wrap the original `ctx` into a `flattenedApexContext` to have it
+	// reply true to `InstallBypassMake()` (thus making the call
+	// `android.PathForModuleInstall` below use `android.pathForInstallInMakeDir`
+	// instead of `android.PathForOutput`) to return the correct path to the flattened
+	// APEX (as its contents is installed by Make, not Soong).
+	factx := flattenedApexContext{ctx}
+	apexBundleName := a.Name()
+	a.outputFile = android.PathForModuleInstall(&factx, "apex", apexBundleName)
+
+	if a.installable() {
+		installPath := android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "apex", apexBundleName)
+		devicePath := android.InstallPathToOnDevicePath(ctx, installPath)
+		addFlattenedFileContextsInfos(ctx, apexBundleName+":"+devicePath+":"+a.fileContexts.String())
+	}
+	a.buildFilesInfo(ctx)
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) setCertificateAndPrivateKey(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	if a.container_certificate_file == nil {
+		cert := String(a.properties.Certificate)
+		if cert == "" {
+			pem, key := ctx.Config().DefaultAppCertificate(ctx)
+			a.container_certificate_file = pem
+			a.container_private_key_file = key
+		} else {
+			defaultDir := ctx.Config().DefaultAppCertificateDir(ctx)
+			a.container_certificate_file = defaultDir.Join(ctx, cert+".x509.pem")
+			a.container_private_key_file = defaultDir.Join(ctx, cert+".pk8")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) buildFilesInfo(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	if a.installable() {
+		// For flattened APEX, do nothing but make sure that APEX manifest and apex_pubkey are also copied along
+		// with other ordinary files.
+		a.filesInfo = append(a.filesInfo, newApexFile(ctx, a.manifestPbOut, "apex_manifest.pb", ".", etc, nil))
+
+		// rename to apex_pubkey
+		copiedPubkey := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "apex_pubkey")
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:   android.Cp,
+			Input:  a.public_key_file,
+			Output: copiedPubkey,
+		})
+		a.filesInfo = append(a.filesInfo, newApexFile(ctx, copiedPubkey, "apex_pubkey", ".", etc, nil))
+
+		if a.properties.ApexType == flattenedApex {
+			apexBundleName := a.Name()
+			for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
+				dir := filepath.Join("apex", apexBundleName, fi.installDir)
+				target := ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir), fi.Stem(), fi.builtFile)
+				for _, sym := range fi.symlinks {
+					ctx.InstallSymlink(android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir), sym, target)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) getOverrideManifestPackageName(ctx android.ModuleContext) string {
+	// For VNDK APEXes, check "com.android.vndk" in PRODUCT_MANIFEST_PACKAGE_NAME_OVERRIDES
+	// to see if it should be overridden because their <apex name> is dynamically generated
+	// according to its VNDK version.
+	if a.vndkApex {
+		overrideName, overridden := ctx.DeviceConfig().OverrideManifestPackageNameFor(vndkApexName)
+		if overridden {
+			return strings.Replace(*a.properties.Apex_name, vndkApexName, overrideName, 1)
+		}
+		return ""
+	}
+	if a.overridableProperties.Package_name != "" {
+		return a.overridableProperties.Package_name
+	}
+	manifestPackageName, overridden := ctx.DeviceConfig().OverrideManifestPackageNameFor(ctx.ModuleName())
+	if overridden {
+		return manifestPackageName
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) buildApexDependencyInfo(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	if !a.primaryApexType {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if a.properties.IsCoverageVariant {
+		// Otherwise, we will have duplicated rules for coverage and
+		// non-coverage variants of the same APEX
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Host() {
+		// No need to generate dependency info for host variant
+		return
+	}
+
+	depInfos := android.DepNameToDepInfoMap{}
+	a.walkPayloadDeps(ctx, func(ctx android.ModuleContext, from blueprint.Module, to android.ApexModule, externalDep bool) bool {
+		if from.Name() == to.Name() {
+			// This can happen for cc.reuseObjTag. We are not interested in tracking this.
+			// As soon as the dependency graph crosses the APEX boundary, don't go further.
+			return !externalDep
+		}
+
+		if info, exists := depInfos[to.Name()]; exists {
+			if !android.InList(from.Name(), info.From) {
+				info.From = append(info.From, from.Name())
+			}
+			info.IsExternal = info.IsExternal && externalDep
+			depInfos[to.Name()] = info
+		} else {
+			toMinSdkVersion := "(no version)"
+			if m, ok := to.(interface{ MinSdkVersion() string }); ok {
+				if v := m.MinSdkVersion(); v != "" {
+					toMinSdkVersion = v
+				}
+			}
+
+			depInfos[to.Name()] = android.ApexModuleDepInfo{
+				To:            to.Name(),
+				From:          []string{from.Name()},
+				IsExternal:    externalDep,
+				MinSdkVersion: toMinSdkVersion,
+			}
+		}
+
+		// As soon as the dependency graph crosses the APEX boundary, don't go further.
+		return !externalDep
+	})
+
+	a.ApexBundleDepsInfo.BuildDepsInfoLists(ctx, proptools.String(a.properties.Min_sdk_version), depInfos)
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   android.Phony,
+		Output: android.PathForPhony(ctx, a.Name()+"-deps-info"),
+		Inputs: []android.Path{
+			a.ApexBundleDepsInfo.FullListPath(),
+			a.ApexBundleDepsInfo.FlatListPath(),
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) buildLintReports(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	depSetsBuilder := java.NewLintDepSetBuilder()
+	for _, fi := range a.filesInfo {
+		depSetsBuilder.Transitive(fi.lintDepSets)
+	}
+
+	a.lintReports = java.BuildModuleLintReportZips(ctx, depSetsBuilder.Build())
+}
diff --git a/apex/key.go b/apex/key.go
index ec33763..d2d5786 100644
--- a/apex/key.go
+++ b/apex/key.go
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 var String = proptools.String
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("apex_key", apexKeyFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("apex_key", ApexKeyFactory)
 	android.RegisterSingletonType("apex_keys_text", apexKeysTextFactory)
 }
 
@@ -53,11 +53,10 @@
 	Installable *bool
 }
 
-func apexKeyFactory() android.Module {
+func ApexKeyFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &apexKey{}
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
-	// This module is device-only
-	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceDefault, android.MultilibCommon)
 	return module
 }
 
@@ -117,11 +116,11 @@
 		partition             string
 	}
 	toString := func(e apexKeyEntry) string {
-		format := "name=%q public_key=%q private_key=%q container_certificate=%q container_private_key=%q\\n"
+		format := "name=%q public_key=%q private_key=%q container_certificate=%q container_private_key=%q partition=%q\\n"
 		if e.presigned {
-			return fmt.Sprintf(format, e.name, "PRESIGNED", "PRESIGNED", "PRESIGNED", "PRESIGNED")
+			return fmt.Sprintf(format, e.name, "PRESIGNED", "PRESIGNED", "PRESIGNED", "PRESIGNED", e.partition)
 		} else {
-			return fmt.Sprintf(format, e.name, e.public_key, e.private_key, e.container_certificate, e.container_private_key)
+			return fmt.Sprintf(format, e.name, e.public_key, e.private_key, e.container_certificate, e.container_private_key, e.partition)
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/apex/prebuilt.go b/apex/prebuilt.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37457e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apex/prebuilt.go
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package apex
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/java"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+)
+
+var (
+	extractMatchingApex = pctx.StaticRule(
+		"extractMatchingApex",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command: `rm -rf "$out" && ` +
+				`${extract_apks} -o "${out}" -allow-prereleased=${allow-prereleased} ` +
+				`-sdk-version=${sdk-version} -abis=${abis} -screen-densities=all -extract-single ` +
+				`${in}`,
+			CommandDeps: []string{"${extract_apks}"},
+		},
+		"abis", "allow-prereleased", "sdk-version")
+)
+
+type prebuilt interface {
+	isForceDisabled() bool
+	InstallFilename() string
+}
+
+type prebuiltCommon struct {
+	prebuilt   android.Prebuilt
+	properties prebuiltCommonProperties
+}
+
+type prebuiltCommonProperties struct {
+	ForceDisable bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+}
+
+func (p *prebuiltCommon) Prebuilt() *android.Prebuilt {
+	return &p.prebuilt
+}
+
+func (p *prebuiltCommon) isForceDisabled() bool {
+	return p.properties.ForceDisable
+}
+
+func (p *prebuiltCommon) checkForceDisable(ctx android.ModuleContext) bool {
+	// If the device is configured to use flattened APEX, force disable the prebuilt because
+	// the prebuilt is a non-flattened one.
+	forceDisable := ctx.Config().FlattenApex()
+
+	// Force disable the prebuilts when we are doing unbundled build. We do unbundled build
+	// to build the prebuilts themselves.
+	forceDisable = forceDisable || ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild()
+
+	// Force disable the prebuilts when coverage is enabled.
+	forceDisable = forceDisable || ctx.DeviceConfig().NativeCoverageEnabled()
+	forceDisable = forceDisable || ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT")
+
+	// b/137216042 don't use prebuilts when address sanitizer is on
+	forceDisable = forceDisable || android.InList("address", ctx.Config().SanitizeDevice()) ||
+		android.InList("hwaddress", ctx.Config().SanitizeDevice())
+
+	if forceDisable && p.prebuilt.SourceExists() {
+		p.properties.ForceDisable = true
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+type Prebuilt struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	prebuiltCommon
+
+	properties PrebuiltProperties
+
+	inputApex       android.Path
+	installDir      android.InstallPath
+	installFilename string
+	outputApex      android.WritablePath
+
+	// list of commands to create symlinks for backward compatibility.
+	// these commands will be attached as LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD
+	compatSymlinks []string
+}
+
+type PrebuiltProperties struct {
+	// the path to the prebuilt .apex file to import.
+	Source string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	Src  *string
+	Arch struct {
+		Arm struct {
+			Src *string
+		}
+		Arm64 struct {
+			Src *string
+		}
+		X86 struct {
+			Src *string
+		}
+		X86_64 struct {
+			Src *string
+		}
+	}
+
+	Installable *bool
+	// Optional name for the installed apex. If unspecified, name of the
+	// module is used as the file name
+	Filename *string
+
+	// Names of modules to be overridden. Listed modules can only be other binaries
+	// (in Make or Soong).
+	// This does not completely prevent installation of the overridden binaries, but if both
+	// binaries would be installed by default (in PRODUCT_PACKAGES) the other binary will be removed
+	// from PRODUCT_PACKAGES.
+	Overrides []string
+}
+
+func (p *Prebuilt) installable() bool {
+	return p.properties.Installable == nil || proptools.Bool(p.properties.Installable)
+}
+
+func (p *Prebuilt) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		return android.Paths{p.outputApex}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *Prebuilt) InstallFilename() string {
+	return proptools.StringDefault(p.properties.Filename, p.BaseModuleName()+imageApexSuffix)
+}
+
+func (p *Prebuilt) Name() string {
+	return p.prebuiltCommon.prebuilt.Name(p.ModuleBase.Name())
+}
+
+// prebuilt_apex imports an `.apex` file into the build graph as if it was built with apex.
+func PrebuiltFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &Prebuilt{}
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+	android.InitSingleSourcePrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties, "Source")
+	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	return module
+}
+
+func (p *Prebuilt) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	// This is called before prebuilt_select and prebuilt_postdeps mutators
+	// The mutators requires that src to be set correctly for each arch so that
+	// arch variants are disabled when src is not provided for the arch.
+	if len(ctx.MultiTargets()) != 1 {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("compile_multilib shouldn't be \"both\" for prebuilt_apex")
+		return
+	}
+	var src string
+	switch ctx.MultiTargets()[0].Arch.ArchType {
+	case android.Arm:
+		src = String(p.properties.Arch.Arm.Src)
+	case android.Arm64:
+		src = String(p.properties.Arch.Arm64.Src)
+	case android.X86:
+		src = String(p.properties.Arch.X86.Src)
+	case android.X86_64:
+		src = String(p.properties.Arch.X86_64.Src)
+	default:
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("prebuilt_apex does not support %q", ctx.MultiTargets()[0].Arch.String())
+		return
+	}
+	if src == "" {
+		src = String(p.properties.Src)
+	}
+	p.properties.Source = src
+}
+
+func (p *Prebuilt) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// TODO(jungjw): Check the key validity.
+	p.inputApex = p.Prebuilt().SingleSourcePath(ctx)
+	p.installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "apex")
+	p.installFilename = p.InstallFilename()
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(p.installFilename, imageApexSuffix) {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("filename should end in %s for prebuilt_apex", imageApexSuffix)
+	}
+	p.outputApex = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, p.installFilename)
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   android.Cp,
+		Input:  p.inputApex,
+		Output: p.outputApex,
+	})
+
+	if p.prebuiltCommon.checkForceDisable(ctx) {
+		p.SkipInstall()
+		return
+	}
+
+	if p.installable() {
+		ctx.InstallFile(p.installDir, p.installFilename, p.inputApex)
+	}
+
+	// in case that prebuilt_apex replaces source apex (using prefer: prop)
+	p.compatSymlinks = makeCompatSymlinks(p.BaseModuleName(), ctx)
+	// or that prebuilt_apex overrides other apexes (using overrides: prop)
+	for _, overridden := range p.properties.Overrides {
+		p.compatSymlinks = append(p.compatSymlinks, makeCompatSymlinks(overridden, ctx)...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *Prebuilt) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		Class:      "ETC",
+		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(p.inputApex),
+		Include:    "$(BUILD_PREBUILT)",
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", p.installDir.ToMakePath().String())
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", p.installFilename)
+				entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", !p.installable())
+				entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES", p.properties.Overrides...)
+				if len(p.compatSymlinks) > 0 {
+					entries.SetString("LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD", strings.Join(p.compatSymlinks, " && "))
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+}
+
+type ApexSet struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	prebuiltCommon
+
+	properties ApexSetProperties
+
+	installDir      android.InstallPath
+	installFilename string
+	outputApex      android.WritablePath
+
+	// list of commands to create symlinks for backward compatibility.
+	// these commands will be attached as LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD
+	compatSymlinks []string
+
+	hostRequired        []string
+	postInstallCommands []string
+}
+
+type ApexSetProperties struct {
+	// the .apks file path that contains prebuilt apex files to be extracted.
+	Set *string
+
+	// whether the extracted apex file installable.
+	Installable *bool
+
+	// optional name for the installed apex. If unspecified, name of the
+	// module is used as the file name
+	Filename *string
+
+	// names of modules to be overridden. Listed modules can only be other binaries
+	// (in Make or Soong).
+	// This does not completely prevent installation of the overridden binaries, but if both
+	// binaries would be installed by default (in PRODUCT_PACKAGES) the other binary will be removed
+	// from PRODUCT_PACKAGES.
+	Overrides []string
+
+	// apexes in this set use prerelease SDK version
+	Prerelease *bool
+}
+
+func (a *ApexSet) installable() bool {
+	return a.properties.Installable == nil || proptools.Bool(a.properties.Installable)
+}
+
+func (a *ApexSet) InstallFilename() string {
+	return proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Filename, a.BaseModuleName()+imageApexSuffix)
+}
+
+func (a *ApexSet) Name() string {
+	return a.prebuiltCommon.prebuilt.Name(a.ModuleBase.Name())
+}
+
+func (a *ApexSet) Overrides() []string {
+	return a.properties.Overrides
+}
+
+// prebuilt_apex imports an `.apex` file into the build graph as if it was built with apex.
+func apexSetFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &ApexSet{}
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+	android.InitSingleSourcePrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties, "Set")
+	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	return module
+}
+
+func (a *ApexSet) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	a.installFilename = a.InstallFilename()
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(a.installFilename, imageApexSuffix) {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("filename should end in %s for apex_set", imageApexSuffix)
+	}
+
+	apexSet := a.prebuiltCommon.prebuilt.SingleSourcePath(ctx)
+	a.outputApex = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, a.installFilename)
+	ctx.Build(pctx,
+		android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:        extractMatchingApex,
+			Description: "Extract an apex from an apex set",
+			Inputs:      android.Paths{apexSet},
+			Output:      a.outputApex,
+			Args: map[string]string{
+				"abis":              strings.Join(java.SupportedAbis(ctx), ","),
+				"allow-prereleased": strconv.FormatBool(proptools.Bool(a.properties.Prerelease)),
+				"sdk-version":       ctx.Config().PlatformSdkVersion(),
+			},
+		})
+
+	if a.prebuiltCommon.checkForceDisable(ctx) {
+		a.SkipInstall()
+		return
+	}
+
+	a.installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "apex")
+	if a.installable() {
+		ctx.InstallFile(a.installDir, a.installFilename, a.outputApex)
+	}
+
+	// in case that apex_set replaces source apex (using prefer: prop)
+	a.compatSymlinks = makeCompatSymlinks(a.BaseModuleName(), ctx)
+	// or that apex_set overrides other apexes (using overrides: prop)
+	for _, overridden := range a.properties.Overrides {
+		a.compatSymlinks = append(a.compatSymlinks, makeCompatSymlinks(overridden, ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Config().InstallExtraFlattenedApexes() {
+		// flattened apex should be in /system_ext/apex
+		flattenedApexDir := android.PathForModuleInstall(&systemExtContext{ctx}, "apex", a.BaseModuleName())
+		a.postInstallCommands = append(a.postInstallCommands,
+			fmt.Sprintf("$(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/deapexer --debugfs_path $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/debugfs extract %s %s",
+				a.outputApex.String(),
+				flattenedApexDir.ToMakePath().String(),
+			))
+		a.hostRequired = []string{"deapexer", "debugfs"}
+	}
+}
+
+type systemExtContext struct {
+	android.ModuleContext
+}
+
+func (*systemExtContext) SystemExtSpecific() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (a *ApexSet) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		Class:         "ETC",
+		OutputFile:    android.OptionalPathForPath(a.outputApex),
+		Include:       "$(BUILD_PREBUILT)",
+		Host_required: a.hostRequired,
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", a.installDir.ToMakePath().String())
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", a.installFilename)
+				entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", !a.installable())
+				entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES", a.properties.Overrides...)
+				postInstallCommands := append([]string{}, a.postInstallCommands...)
+				postInstallCommands = append(postInstallCommands, a.compatSymlinks...)
+				if len(postInstallCommands) > 0 {
+					entries.SetString("LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD", strings.Join(postInstallCommands, " && "))
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+}
diff --git a/apex/vndk.go b/apex/vndk.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cc0e2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apex/vndk.go
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package apex
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+)
+
+const (
+	vndkApexName       = "com.android.vndk"
+	vndkApexNamePrefix = vndkApexName + ".v"
+)
+
+// apex_vndk creates a special variant of apex modules which contains only VNDK libraries.
+// If `vndk_version` is specified, the VNDK libraries of the specified VNDK version are gathered automatically.
+// If not specified, then the "current" versions are gathered.
+func vndkApexBundleFactory() android.Module {
+	bundle := newApexBundle()
+	bundle.vndkApex = true
+	bundle.AddProperties(&bundle.vndkProperties)
+	android.AddLoadHook(bundle, func(ctx android.LoadHookContext) {
+		ctx.AppendProperties(&struct {
+			Compile_multilib *string
+		}{
+			proptools.StringPtr("both"),
+		})
+	})
+	return bundle
+}
+
+func (a *apexBundle) vndkVersion(config android.DeviceConfig) string {
+	vndkVersion := proptools.StringDefault(a.vndkProperties.Vndk_version, "current")
+	if vndkVersion == "current" {
+		vndkVersion = config.PlatformVndkVersion()
+	}
+	return vndkVersion
+}
+
+type apexVndkProperties struct {
+	// Indicates VNDK version of which this VNDK APEX bundles VNDK libs. Default is Platform VNDK Version.
+	Vndk_version *string
+}
+
+var (
+	vndkApexListKey   = android.NewOnceKey("vndkApexList")
+	vndkApexListMutex sync.Mutex
+)
+
+func vndkApexList(config android.Config) map[string]string {
+	return config.Once(vndkApexListKey, func() interface{} {
+		return map[string]string{}
+	}).(map[string]string)
+}
+
+func apexVndkMutator(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
+	if ab, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok && ab.vndkApex {
+		if ab.IsNativeBridgeSupported() {
+			mctx.PropertyErrorf("native_bridge_supported", "%q doesn't support native bridge binary.", mctx.ModuleType())
+		}
+
+		vndkVersion := ab.vndkVersion(mctx.DeviceConfig())
+		// Ensure VNDK APEX mount point is formatted as com.android.vndk.v###
+		ab.properties.Apex_name = proptools.StringPtr(vndkApexNamePrefix + vndkVersion)
+
+		// vndk_version should be unique
+		vndkApexListMutex.Lock()
+		defer vndkApexListMutex.Unlock()
+		vndkApexList := vndkApexList(mctx.Config())
+		if other, ok := vndkApexList[vndkVersion]; ok {
+			mctx.PropertyErrorf("vndk_version", "%v is already defined in %q", vndkVersion, other)
+		}
+		vndkApexList[vndkVersion] = mctx.ModuleName()
+	}
+}
+
+func apexVndkDepsMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if m, ok := mctx.Module().(*cc.Module); ok && cc.IsForVndkApex(mctx, m) {
+		vndkVersion := m.VndkVersion()
+		// For VNDK-Lite device, we gather core-variants of VNDK-Sp libraries, which doesn't have VNDK version defined
+		if vndkVersion == "" {
+			vndkVersion = mctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformVndkVersion()
+		}
+		vndkApexList := vndkApexList(mctx.Config())
+		if vndkApex, ok := vndkApexList[vndkVersion]; ok {
+			mctx.AddReverseDependency(mctx.Module(), sharedLibTag, vndkApex)
+		}
+	} else if a, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok && a.vndkApex {
+		vndkVersion := proptools.StringDefault(a.vndkProperties.Vndk_version, "current")
+		mctx.AddDependency(mctx.Module(), prebuiltTag, cc.VndkLibrariesTxtModules(vndkVersion)...)
+	}
+}
+
+// name is module.BaseModuleName() which is used as LOCAL_MODULE_NAME and also LOCAL_OVERRIDES_*
+func makeCompatSymlinks(name string, ctx android.ModuleContext) (symlinks []string) {
+	// small helper to add symlink commands
+	addSymlink := func(target, dir, linkName string) {
+		link := filepath.Join(dir, linkName)
+		symlinks = append(symlinks, "mkdir -p "+dir+" && rm -rf "+link+" && ln -sf "+target+" "+link)
+	}
+
+	// TODO(b/142911355): [VNDK APEX] Fix hard-coded references to /system/lib/vndk
+	// When all hard-coded references are fixed, remove symbolic links
+	// Note that  we should keep following symlinks for older VNDKs (<=29)
+	// Since prebuilt vndk libs still depend on system/lib/vndk path
+	if strings.HasPrefix(name, vndkApexNamePrefix) {
+		vndkVersion := strings.TrimPrefix(name, vndkApexNamePrefix)
+		if numVer, err := strconv.Atoi(vndkVersion); err != nil {
+			ctx.ModuleErrorf("apex_vndk should be named as %v<ver:number>: %s", vndkApexNamePrefix, name)
+			return
+		} else if numVer > android.SdkVersion_Android10 {
+			return
+		}
+		// the name of vndk apex is formatted "com.android.vndk.v" + version
+		apexName := vndkApexNamePrefix + vndkVersion
+		if ctx.Config().Android64() {
+			addSymlink("/apex/"+apexName+"/lib64", "$(TARGET_OUT)/lib64", "vndk-sp-"+vndkVersion)
+			addSymlink("/apex/"+apexName+"/lib64", "$(TARGET_OUT)/lib64", "vndk-"+vndkVersion)
+		}
+		if !ctx.Config().Android64() || ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceSecondaryArch() != "" {
+			addSymlink("/apex/"+apexName+"/lib", "$(TARGET_OUT)/lib", "vndk-sp-"+vndkVersion)
+			addSymlink("/apex/"+apexName+"/lib", "$(TARGET_OUT)/lib", "vndk-"+vndkVersion)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	// http://b/121248172 - create a link from /system/usr/icu to
+	// /apex/com.android.i18n/etc/icu so that apps can find the ICU .dat file.
+	// A symlink can't overwrite a directory and the /system/usr/icu directory once
+	// existed so the required structure must be created whatever we find.
+	if name == "com.android.i18n" {
+		addSymlink("/apex/com.android.i18n/etc/icu", "$(TARGET_OUT)/usr", "icu")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// TODO(b/124106384): Clean up compat symlinks for ART binaries.
+	if strings.HasPrefix(name, "com.android.art.") {
+		addSymlink("/apex/com.android.art/bin/dalvikvm", "$(TARGET_OUT)/bin", "dalvikvm")
+		dex2oat := "dex2oat32"
+		if ctx.Config().Android64() {
+			dex2oat = "dex2oat64"
+		}
+		addSymlink("/apex/com.android.art/bin/"+dex2oat, "$(TARGET_OUT)/bin", "dex2oat")
+		return
+	}
+	return
+}
diff --git a/apex/vndk_test.go b/apex/vndk_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8557fae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apex/vndk_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+package apex
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+func TestVndkApexForVndkLite(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
+		apex_vndk {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndksp",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				support_system_process: true,
+			},
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
+		}
+	`+vndkLibrariesTxtFiles("current"), func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+		config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = proptools.StringPtr("")
+	})
+	// VNDK-Lite contains only core variants of VNDK-Sp libraries
+	ensureExactContents(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_image", []string{
+		"lib/libvndksp.so",
+		"lib/libc++.so",
+		"lib64/libvndksp.so",
+		"lib64/libc++.so",
+		"etc/llndk.libraries.VER.txt",
+		"etc/vndkcore.libraries.VER.txt",
+		"etc/vndksp.libraries.VER.txt",
+		"etc/vndkprivate.libraries.VER.txt",
+	})
+}
+
+func TestVndkApexUsesVendorVariant(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		apex_vndk {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "mykey",
+		}
+		apex_key {
+			name: "mykey",
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			notice: "custom_notice",
+		}
+		` + vndkLibrariesTxtFiles("current")
+
+	ensureFileSrc := func(t *testing.T, files []fileInApex, path, src string) {
+		t.Helper()
+		for _, f := range files {
+			if f.path == path {
+				ensureContains(t, f.src, src)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+
+	t.Run("VNDK lib doesn't have an apex variant", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ctx, _ := testApex(t, bp)
+
+		// libfoo doesn't have apex variants
+		for _, variant := range ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("libfoo") {
+			ensureNotContains(t, variant, "_myapex")
+		}
+
+		// VNDK APEX doesn't create apex variant
+		files := getFiles(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_image")
+		ensureFileSrc(t, files, "lib/libfoo.so", "libfoo/android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/libfoo.so")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("VNDK APEX gathers only vendor variants even if product variants are available", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ctx, _ := testApex(t, bp, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+			// Now product variant is available
+			config.TestProductVariables.ProductVndkVersion = proptools.StringPtr("current")
+		})
+
+		files := getFiles(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_image")
+		ensureFileSrc(t, files, "lib/libfoo.so", "libfoo/android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/libfoo.so")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("VNDK APEX supports coverage variants", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ctx, _ := testApex(t, bp+`
+			cc_library {
+				name: "libprofile-extras",
+				vendor_available: true,
+				recovery_available: true,
+				native_coverage: false,
+				system_shared_libs: [],
+				stl: "none",
+				notice: "custom_notice",
+			}
+			cc_library {
+				name: "libprofile-clang-extras",
+				vendor_available: true,
+				recovery_available: true,
+				native_coverage: false,
+				system_shared_libs: [],
+				stl: "none",
+				notice: "custom_notice",
+			}
+			cc_library {
+				name: "libprofile-extras_ndk",
+				vendor_available: true,
+				native_coverage: false,
+				system_shared_libs: [],
+				stl: "none",
+				notice: "custom_notice",
+				sdk_version: "current",
+			}
+			cc_library {
+				name: "libprofile-clang-extras_ndk",
+				vendor_available: true,
+				native_coverage: false,
+				system_shared_libs: [],
+				stl: "none",
+				notice: "custom_notice",
+				sdk_version: "current",
+			}
+		`, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
+			config.TestProductVariables.GcovCoverage = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+			config.TestProductVariables.Native_coverage = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+		})
+
+		files := getFiles(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_image")
+		ensureFileSrc(t, files, "lib/libfoo.so", "libfoo/android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/libfoo.so")
+
+		files = getFiles(t, ctx, "myapex", "android_common_cov_image")
+		ensureFileSrc(t, files, "lib/libfoo.so", "libfoo/android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_cov/libfoo.so")
+	})
+}
diff --git a/bpf/Android.bp b/bpf/Android.bp
index 7bd4d44..882cd8a 100644
--- a/bpf/Android.bp
+++ b/bpf/Android.bp
@@ -21,10 +21,14 @@
         "blueprint",
         "blueprint-proptools",
         "soong-android",
+        "soong-cc",
         "soong-cc-config",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "bpf.go",
     ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "bpf_test.go",
+    ],
     pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
 }
diff --git a/bpf/bpf.go b/bpf/bpf.go
index 85eb7da..59d1502 100644
--- a/bpf/bpf.go
+++ b/bpf/bpf.go
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 var (
 	pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/bpf")
 
-	cc = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("cc", android.SUPPORTS_GOMA,
+	ccRule = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("ccRule", android.RemoteRuleSupports{Goma: true},
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
 			Depfile:     "${out}.d",
 			Deps:        blueprint.DepsGCC,
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
 		// The architecture doesn't matter here, but asm/types.h is included by linux/types.h.
 		"-isystem bionic/libc/kernel/uapi/asm-arm64",
 		"-isystem bionic/libc/kernel/android/uapi",
+		// TODO(b/149785767): only give access to specific file with AID_* constants
+		"-I       system/core/libcutils/include",
 		"-I       system/bpf/progs/include",
 		"-I " + ctx.ModuleDir(),
 	}
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@
 		obj := android.ObjPathWithExt(ctx, "", src, "o")
 
 		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:   cc,
+			Rule:   ccRule,
 			Input:  src,
 			Output: obj,
 			Args: map[string]string{
@@ -122,13 +124,18 @@
 	}
 }
 
-// Implements SourceFileProducer interface so that the obj output can be used in the data property
+// Implements OutputFileFileProducer interface so that the obj output can be used in the data property
 // of other modules.
-func (bpf *bpf) Srcs() android.Paths {
-	return bpf.objs
+func (bpf *bpf) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		return bpf.objs, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
+	}
 }
 
-var _ android.SourceFileProducer = (*bpf)(nil)
+var _ android.OutputFileProducer = (*bpf)(nil)
 
 func bpfFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &bpf{}
diff --git a/bpf/bpf_test.go b/bpf/bpf_test.go
index 1d53e41..eeca057 100644
--- a/bpf/bpf_test.go
+++ b/bpf/bpf_test.go
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 	"testing"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
-	cc2 "android/soong/cc"
+	"android/soong/cc"
 )
 
 var buildDir string
@@ -48,122 +48,24 @@
 	os.Exit(run())
 }
 
-func testContext(bp string) *android.TestContext {
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("bpf", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(bpfFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_test", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc2.TestFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc2.LibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_static", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc2.LibraryStaticFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_object", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc2.ObjectFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("toolchain_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc2.ToolchainLibraryFactory))
-	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.BottomUp("link", cc2.LinkageMutator).Parallel()
-	})
-	ctx.Register()
-
-	// Add some modules that are required by the compiler and/or linker
-	bp = bp + `
-		toolchain_library {
-			name: "libatomic",
-			vendor_available: true,
-			recovery_available: true,
-			src: "",
-		}
-
-		toolchain_library {
-			name: "libclang_rt.builtins-arm-android",
-			vendor_available: true,
-			recovery_available: true,
-			src: "",
-		}
-
-		toolchain_library {
-			name: "libclang_rt.builtins-aarch64-android",
-			vendor_available: true,
-			recovery_available: true,
-			src: "",
-		}
-
-		toolchain_library {
-			name: "libgcc",
-			vendor_available: true,
-			recovery_available: true,
-			src: "",
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libc",
-			no_libgcc: true,
-			nocrt: true,
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			recovery_available: true,
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libm",
-			no_libgcc: true,
-			nocrt: true,
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			recovery_available: true,
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libdl",
-			no_libgcc: true,
-			nocrt: true,
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			recovery_available: true,
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libgtest",
-			host_supported: true,
-			vendor_available: true,
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libgtest_main",
-			host_supported: true,
-			vendor_available: true,
-		}
-
-		cc_object {
-			name: "crtbegin_dynamic",
-			recovery_available: true,
-			vendor_available: true,
-		}
-
-		cc_object {
-			name: "crtend_android",
-			recovery_available: true,
-			vendor_available: true,
-		}
-
-		cc_object {
-			name: "crtbegin_so",
-			recovery_available: true,
-			vendor_available: true,
-		}
-
-		cc_object {
-			name: "crtend_so",
-			recovery_available: true,
-			vendor_available: true,
-		}
-	`
+func testConfig(buildDir string, env map[string]string, bp string) android.Config {
 	mockFS := map[string][]byte{
-		"Android.bp":  []byte(bp),
 		"bpf.c":       nil,
 		"BpfTest.cpp": nil,
 	}
 
-	ctx.MockFileSystem(mockFS)
+	return cc.TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, env, bp, mockFS)
+}
+
+func testContext(config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
+	ctx := cc.CreateTestContext()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("bpf", bpfFactory)
+	ctx.Register(config)
 
 	return ctx
 }
 
 func TestBpfDataDependency(t *testing.T) {
-	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
 	bp := `
 		bpf {
 			name: "bpf.o",
@@ -174,10 +76,13 @@
 			name: "vts_test_binary_bpf_module",
 			srcs: ["BpfTest.cpp"],
 			data: [":bpf.o"],
+			gtest: false,
 		}
 	`
 
-	ctx := testContext(bp)
+	config := testConfig(buildDir, nil, bp)
+	ctx := testContext(config)
+
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	if errs == nil {
 		_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
diff --git a/bpfix/Android.bp b/bpfix/Android.bp
index 90a453d..e291578 100644
--- a/bpfix/Android.bp
+++ b/bpfix/Android.bp
@@ -19,7 +19,18 @@
 blueprint_go_binary {
     name: "bpfix",
     srcs: [
-        "cmd/bpfix.go",
+        "cmd/main.go",
+    ],
+    deps: [
+        "bpfix-cmd",
+    ],
+}
+
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "bpfix-cmd",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/bpfix/cmd_lib",
+    srcs: [
+        "cmd_lib/bpfix.go",
     ],
     deps: [
         "bpfix-lib",
diff --git a/bpfix/bpfix/bpfix.go b/bpfix/bpfix/bpfix.go
index 706c0ec..a1c5de1 100644
--- a/bpfix/bpfix/bpfix.go
+++ b/bpfix/bpfix/bpfix.go
@@ -45,62 +45,88 @@
 // A FixRequest specifies the details of which fixes to apply to an individual file
 // A FixRequest doesn't specify whether to do a dry run or where to write the results; that's in cmd/bpfix.go
 type FixRequest struct {
-	steps []fixStep
+	steps []FixStep
+}
+type FixStepsExtension struct {
+	Name  string
+	Steps []FixStep
 }
 
-type fixStep struct {
-	name string
-	fix  func(f *Fixer) error
+type FixStep struct {
+	Name string
+	Fix  func(f *Fixer) error
 }
 
-var fixSteps = []fixStep{
+var fixStepsExtensions = []*FixStepsExtension(nil)
+
+func RegisterFixStepExtension(extension *FixStepsExtension) {
+	fixStepsExtensions = append(fixStepsExtensions, extension)
+}
+
+var fixSteps = []FixStep{
 	{
-		name: "simplifyKnownRedundantVariables",
-		fix:  runPatchListMod(simplifyKnownPropertiesDuplicatingEachOther),
+		Name: "simplifyKnownRedundantVariables",
+		Fix:  runPatchListMod(simplifyKnownPropertiesDuplicatingEachOther),
 	},
 	{
-		name: "rewriteIncorrectAndroidmkPrebuilts",
-		fix:  rewriteIncorrectAndroidmkPrebuilts,
+		Name: "rewriteIncorrectAndroidmkPrebuilts",
+		Fix:  rewriteIncorrectAndroidmkPrebuilts,
 	},
 	{
-		name: "rewriteCtsModuleTypes",
-		fix:  rewriteCtsModuleTypes,
+		Name: "rewriteCtsModuleTypes",
+		Fix:  rewriteCtsModuleTypes,
 	},
 	{
-		name: "rewriteIncorrectAndroidmkAndroidLibraries",
-		fix:  rewriteIncorrectAndroidmkAndroidLibraries,
+		Name: "rewriteIncorrectAndroidmkAndroidLibraries",
+		Fix:  rewriteIncorrectAndroidmkAndroidLibraries,
 	},
 	{
-		name: "rewriteTestModuleTypes",
-		fix:  rewriteTestModuleTypes,
+		Name: "rewriteTestModuleTypes",
+		Fix:  rewriteTestModuleTypes,
 	},
 	{
-		name: "rewriteAndroidmkJavaLibs",
-		fix:  rewriteAndroidmkJavaLibs,
+		Name: "rewriteAndroidmkJavaLibs",
+		Fix:  rewriteAndroidmkJavaLibs,
 	},
 	{
-		name: "rewriteJavaStaticLibs",
-		fix:  rewriteJavaStaticLibs,
+		Name: "rewriteJavaStaticLibs",
+		Fix:  rewriteJavaStaticLibs,
 	},
 	{
-		name: "rewritePrebuiltEtc",
-		fix:  rewriteAndroidmkPrebuiltEtc,
+		Name: "rewritePrebuiltEtc",
+		Fix:  rewriteAndroidmkPrebuiltEtc,
 	},
 	{
-		name: "mergeMatchingModuleProperties",
-		fix:  runPatchListMod(mergeMatchingModuleProperties),
+		Name: "mergeMatchingModuleProperties",
+		Fix:  runPatchListMod(mergeMatchingModuleProperties),
 	},
 	{
-		name: "reorderCommonProperties",
-		fix:  runPatchListMod(reorderCommonProperties),
+		Name: "reorderCommonProperties",
+		Fix:  runPatchListMod(reorderCommonProperties),
 	},
 	{
-		name: "removeTags",
-		fix:  runPatchListMod(removeTags),
+		Name: "removeTags",
+		Fix:  runPatchListMod(removeTags),
 	},
 	{
-		name: "rewriteAndroidTest",
-		fix:  rewriteAndroidTest,
+		Name: "rewriteAndroidTest",
+		Fix:  rewriteAndroidTest,
+	},
+	{
+		Name: "rewriteAndroidAppImport",
+		Fix:  rewriteAndroidAppImport,
+	},
+	{
+		Name: "removeEmptyLibDependencies",
+		Fix:  removeEmptyLibDependencies,
+	},
+	{
+		Name: "removeHidlInterfaceTypes",
+		Fix:  removeHidlInterfaceTypes,
+	},
+	{
+		Name: "removeSoongConfigBoolVariable",
+		Fix:  removeSoongConfigBoolVariable,
 	},
 }
 
@@ -109,8 +135,27 @@
 }
 
 func (r FixRequest) AddAll() (result FixRequest) {
-	result.steps = append([]fixStep(nil), r.steps...)
+	result.steps = append([]FixStep(nil), r.steps...)
 	result.steps = append(result.steps, fixSteps...)
+	for _, extension := range fixStepsExtensions {
+		result.steps = append(result.steps, extension.Steps...)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func (r FixRequest) AddBase() (result FixRequest) {
+	result.steps = append([]FixStep(nil), r.steps...)
+	result.steps = append(result.steps, fixSteps...)
+	return result
+}
+
+func (r FixRequest) AddMatchingExtensions(pattern string) (result FixRequest) {
+	result.steps = append([]FixStep(nil), r.steps...)
+	for _, extension := range fixStepsExtensions {
+		if match, _ := filepath.Match(pattern, extension.Name); match {
+			result.steps = append(result.steps, extension.Steps...)
+		}
+	}
 	return result
 }
 
@@ -118,6 +163,10 @@
 	tree *parser.File
 }
 
+func (f Fixer) Tree() *parser.File {
+	return f.tree
+}
+
 func NewFixer(tree *parser.File) *Fixer {
 	fixer := &Fixer{tree}
 
@@ -194,7 +243,7 @@
 
 func (f *Fixer) fixTreeOnce(config FixRequest) error {
 	for _, fix := range config.steps {
-		err := fix.fix(f)
+		err := fix.Fix(f)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -431,14 +480,6 @@
 	return ""
 }
 
-// Create sub_dir: attribute for the given path
-func makePrebuiltEtcDestination(mod *parser.Module, path string) {
-	mod.Properties = append(mod.Properties, &parser.Property{
-		Name:  "sub_dir",
-		Value: &parser.String{Value: path},
-	})
-}
-
 // Set the value of the given attribute to the error message
 func indicateAttributeError(mod *parser.Module, attributeName string, format string, a ...interface{}) error {
 	msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, a...)
@@ -464,25 +505,63 @@
 	return val
 }
 
-// A prefix to strip before setting 'filename' attribute and an array of boolean attributes to set.
-type filenamePrefixToFlags struct {
+// etcPrebuiltModuleUpdate contains information on updating certain parts of a defined module such as:
+//    * changing the module type from prebuilt_etc to a different one
+//    * stripping the prefix of the install path based on the module type
+//    * appending additional boolean properties to the prebuilt module
+type etcPrebuiltModuleUpdate struct {
+	// The prefix of the install path defined in local_module_path. The prefix is removed from local_module_path
+	// before setting the 'filename' attribute.
 	prefix string
-	flags  []string
+
+	// There is only one prebuilt module type in makefiles. In Soong, there are multiple versions  of
+	// prebuilts based on local_module_path. By default, it is "prebuilt_etc" if modType is blank. An
+	// example is if the local_module_path contains $(TARGET_OUT)/usr/share, the module type is
+	// considered as prebuilt_usr_share.
+	modType string
+
+	// Additional boolean attributes to be added in the prebuilt module. Each added boolean attribute
+	// has a value of true.
+	flags []string
 }
 
-var localModulePathRewrite = map[string][]filenamePrefixToFlags{
-	"HOST_OUT":                        {{prefix: "/etc"}},
-	"PRODUCT_OUT":                     {{prefix: "/system/etc"}, {prefix: "/vendor/etc", flags: []string{"proprietary"}}},
-	"TARGET_OUT":                      {{prefix: "/etc"}},
-	"TARGET_OUT_ETC":                  {{prefix: ""}},
-	"TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT":              {{prefix: "/etc", flags: []string{"product_specific"}}},
-	"TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT_ETC":          {{prefix: "", flags: []string{"product_specific"}}},
-	"TARGET_OUT_ODM":                  {{prefix: "/etc", flags: []string{"device_specific"}}},
-	"TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT_SERVICES":     {{prefix: "/etc", flags: []string{"product_services_specific"}}},
-	"TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT_SERVICES_ETC": {{prefix: "", flags: []string{"product_services_specific"}}},
-	"TARGET_OUT_VENDOR":               {{prefix: "/etc", flags: []string{"proprietary"}}},
-	"TARGET_OUT_VENDOR_ETC":           {{prefix: "", flags: []string{"proprietary"}}},
-	"TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT":        {{prefix: "/system/etc", flags: []string{"recovery"}}},
+func (f etcPrebuiltModuleUpdate) update(m *parser.Module, path string) bool {
+	updated := false
+	if path == f.prefix {
+		updated = true
+	} else if trimmedPath := strings.TrimPrefix(path, f.prefix+"/"); trimmedPath != path {
+		m.Properties = append(m.Properties, &parser.Property{
+			Name:  "sub_dir",
+			Value: &parser.String{Value: trimmedPath},
+		})
+		updated = true
+	}
+	if updated {
+		for _, flag := range f.flags {
+			m.Properties = append(m.Properties, &parser.Property{Name: flag, Value: &parser.Bool{Value: true, Token: "true"}})
+		}
+		if f.modType != "" {
+			m.Type = f.modType
+		}
+	}
+	return updated
+}
+
+var localModuleUpdate = map[string][]etcPrebuiltModuleUpdate{
+	"HOST_OUT":    {{prefix: "/etc", modType: "prebuilt_etc_host"}, {prefix: "/usr/share", modType: "prebuilt_usr_share_host"}},
+	"PRODUCT_OUT": {{prefix: "/system/etc"}, {prefix: "/vendor/etc", flags: []string{"proprietary"}}},
+	"TARGET_OUT": {{prefix: "/usr/share", modType: "prebuilt_usr_share"}, {prefix: "/fonts", modType: "prebuilt_font"},
+		{prefix: "/etc/firmware", modType: "prebuilt_firmware"}, {prefix: "/vendor/firmware", modType: "prebuilt_firmware", flags: []string{"proprietary"}},
+		{prefix: "/etc"}},
+	"TARGET_OUT_ETC":            {{prefix: "/firmware", modType: "prebuilt_firmware"}, {prefix: ""}},
+	"TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT":        {{prefix: "/etc", flags: []string{"product_specific"}}, {prefix: "/fonts", modType: "prebuilt_font", flags: []string{"product_specific"}}},
+	"TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT_ETC":    {{prefix: "", flags: []string{"product_specific"}}},
+	"TARGET_OUT_ODM":            {{prefix: "/etc", flags: []string{"device_specific"}}},
+	"TARGET_OUT_SYSTEM_EXT":     {{prefix: "/etc", flags: []string{"system_ext_specific"}}},
+	"TARGET_OUT_SYSTEM_EXT_ETC": {{prefix: "", flags: []string{"system_ext_specific"}}},
+	"TARGET_OUT_VENDOR":         {{prefix: "/etc", flags: []string{"proprietary"}}, {prefix: "/firmware", modType: "prebuilt_firmware", flags: []string{"proprietary"}}},
+	"TARGET_OUT_VENDOR_ETC":     {{prefix: "", flags: []string{"proprietary"}}},
+	"TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT":  {{prefix: "/system/etc", flags: []string{"recovery"}}},
 }
 
 // rewriteAndroidPrebuiltEtc fixes prebuilt_etc rule
@@ -497,27 +576,8 @@
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// The rewriter converts LOCAL_SRC_FILES to `srcs` attribute. Convert
-		// it to 'src' attribute (which is where the file is installed). If the
-		// value 'srcs' is a list, we can convert it only if it contains a single
-		// element.
-		if srcs, ok := mod.GetProperty("srcs"); ok {
-			if srcList, ok := srcs.Value.(*parser.List); ok {
-				removeProperty(mod, "srcs")
-				if len(srcList.Values) == 1 {
-					mod.Properties = append(mod.Properties,
-						&parser.Property{Name: "src", NamePos: srcs.NamePos, ColonPos: srcs.ColonPos, Value: resolveLocalModule(mod, srcList.Values[0])})
-				} else if len(srcList.Values) > 1 {
-					indicateAttributeError(mod, "src", "LOCAL_SRC_FILES should contain at most one item")
-				}
-			} else if _, ok = srcs.Value.(*parser.Variable); ok {
-				removeProperty(mod, "srcs")
-				mod.Properties = append(mod.Properties,
-					&parser.Property{Name: "src", NamePos: srcs.NamePos, ColonPos: srcs.ColonPos, Value: resolveLocalModule(mod, srcs.Value)})
-			} else {
-				renameProperty(mod, "srcs", "src")
-			}
-		}
+		// 'srcs' --> 'src' conversion
+		convertToSingleSource(mod, "src")
 
 		// The rewriter converts LOCAL_MODULE_PATH attribute into a struct attribute
 		// 'local_module_path'. Analyze its contents and create the correct sub_dir:,
@@ -526,37 +586,23 @@
 		if prop_local_module_path, ok := mod.GetProperty(local_module_path); ok {
 			removeProperty(mod, local_module_path)
 			prefixVariableName := getStringProperty(prop_local_module_path, "var")
-			path := getStringProperty(prop_local_module_path, "fixed")
-			if prefixRewrites, ok := localModulePathRewrite[prefixVariableName]; ok {
-				rewritten := false
-				for _, prefixRewrite := range prefixRewrites {
-					if path == prefixRewrite.prefix {
-						rewritten = true
-					} else if trimmedPath := strings.TrimPrefix(path, prefixRewrite.prefix+"/"); trimmedPath != path {
-						makePrebuiltEtcDestination(mod, trimmedPath)
-						rewritten = true
-					}
-					if rewritten {
-						for _, flag := range prefixRewrite.flags {
-							mod.Properties = append(mod.Properties, &parser.Property{Name: flag, Value: &parser.Bool{Value: true, Token: "true"}})
-						}
-						break
-					}
+			if moduleUpdates, ok := localModuleUpdate[prefixVariableName]; ok {
+				path := getStringProperty(prop_local_module_path, "fixed")
+				updated := false
+				for i := 0; i < len(moduleUpdates) && !updated; i++ {
+					updated = moduleUpdates[i].update(mod, path)
 				}
-				if !rewritten {
+				if !updated {
 					expectedPrefices := ""
 					sep := ""
-					for _, prefixRewrite := range prefixRewrites {
+					for _, moduleUpdate := range moduleUpdates {
 						expectedPrefices += sep
 						sep = ", "
-						expectedPrefices += prefixRewrite.prefix
+						expectedPrefices += moduleUpdate.prefix
 					}
 					return indicateAttributeError(mod, "filename",
 						"LOCAL_MODULE_PATH value under $(%s) should start with %s", prefixVariableName, expectedPrefices)
 				}
-				if prefixVariableName == "HOST_OUT" {
-					mod.Type = "prebuilt_etc_host"
-				}
 			} else {
 				return indicateAttributeError(mod, "filename", "Cannot handle $(%s) for the prebuilt_etc", prefixVariableName)
 			}
@@ -589,6 +635,190 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
+func rewriteAndroidAppImport(f *Fixer) error {
+	for _, def := range f.tree.Defs {
+		mod, ok := def.(*parser.Module)
+		if !(ok && mod.Type == "android_app_import") {
+			continue
+		}
+		// 'srcs' --> 'apk' conversion
+		convertToSingleSource(mod, "apk")
+		// Handle special certificate value, "PRESIGNED".
+		if cert, ok := mod.GetProperty("certificate"); ok {
+			if certStr, ok := cert.Value.(*parser.String); ok {
+				if certStr.Value == "PRESIGNED" {
+					removeProperty(mod, "certificate")
+					prop := &parser.Property{
+						Name: "presigned",
+						Value: &parser.Bool{
+							Value: true,
+						},
+					}
+					mod.Properties = append(mod.Properties, prop)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Removes library dependencies which are empty (and restricted from usage in Soong)
+func removeEmptyLibDependencies(f *Fixer) error {
+	emptyLibraries := []string{
+		"libhidltransport",
+		"libhwbinder",
+	}
+	relevantFields := []string{
+		"export_shared_lib_headers",
+		"export_static_lib_headers",
+		"static_libs",
+		"whole_static_libs",
+		"shared_libs",
+	}
+	for _, def := range f.tree.Defs {
+		mod, ok := def.(*parser.Module)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, field := range relevantFields {
+			listValue, ok := getLiteralListProperty(mod, field)
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			newValues := []parser.Expression{}
+			for _, v := range listValue.Values {
+				stringValue, ok := v.(*parser.String)
+				if !ok {
+					return fmt.Errorf("Expecting string for %s.%s fields", mod.Type, field)
+				}
+				if inList(stringValue.Value, emptyLibraries) {
+					continue
+				}
+				newValues = append(newValues, stringValue)
+			}
+			if len(newValues) == 0 && len(listValue.Values) != 0 {
+				removeProperty(mod, field)
+			} else {
+				listValue.Values = newValues
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Removes hidl_interface 'types' which are no longer needed
+func removeHidlInterfaceTypes(f *Fixer) error {
+	for _, def := range f.tree.Defs {
+		mod, ok := def.(*parser.Module)
+		if !(ok && mod.Type == "hidl_interface") {
+			continue
+		}
+		removeProperty(mod, "types")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func removeSoongConfigBoolVariable(f *Fixer) error {
+	found := map[string]bool{}
+	newDefs := make([]parser.Definition, 0, len(f.tree.Defs))
+	for _, def := range f.tree.Defs {
+		if mod, ok := def.(*parser.Module); ok && mod.Type == "soong_config_bool_variable" {
+			if name, ok := getLiteralStringPropertyValue(mod, "name"); ok {
+				found[name] = true
+			} else {
+				return fmt.Errorf("Found soong_config_bool_variable without a name")
+			}
+		} else {
+			newDefs = append(newDefs, def)
+		}
+	}
+	f.tree.Defs = newDefs
+
+	if len(found) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return runPatchListMod(func(mod *parser.Module, buf []byte, patchList *parser.PatchList) error {
+		if mod.Type != "soong_config_module_type" {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		variables, ok := getLiteralListProperty(mod, "variables")
+		if !ok {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		boolValues := strings.Builder{}
+		empty := true
+		for _, item := range variables.Values {
+			nameValue, ok := item.(*parser.String)
+			if !ok {
+				empty = false
+				continue
+			}
+			if found[nameValue.Value] {
+				patchList.Add(item.Pos().Offset, item.End().Offset+2, "")
+
+				boolValues.WriteString(`"`)
+				boolValues.WriteString(nameValue.Value)
+				boolValues.WriteString(`",`)
+			} else {
+				empty = false
+			}
+		}
+		if empty {
+			*patchList = parser.PatchList{}
+
+			prop, _ := mod.GetProperty("variables")
+			patchList.Add(prop.Pos().Offset, prop.End().Offset+2, "")
+		}
+		if boolValues.Len() == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		bool_variables, ok := getLiteralListProperty(mod, "bool_variables")
+		if ok {
+			patchList.Add(bool_variables.RBracePos.Offset, bool_variables.RBracePos.Offset, ","+boolValues.String())
+		} else {
+			patchList.Add(variables.RBracePos.Offset+2, variables.RBracePos.Offset+2,
+				fmt.Sprintf(`bool_variables: [%s],`, boolValues.String()))
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})(f)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Converts the default source list property, 'srcs', to a single source property with a given name.
+// "LOCAL_MODULE" reference is also resolved during the conversion process.
+func convertToSingleSource(mod *parser.Module, srcPropertyName string) {
+	if srcs, ok := mod.GetProperty("srcs"); ok {
+		if srcList, ok := srcs.Value.(*parser.List); ok {
+			removeProperty(mod, "srcs")
+			if len(srcList.Values) == 1 {
+				mod.Properties = append(mod.Properties,
+					&parser.Property{
+						Name:     srcPropertyName,
+						NamePos:  srcs.NamePos,
+						ColonPos: srcs.ColonPos,
+						Value:    resolveLocalModule(mod, srcList.Values[0])})
+			} else if len(srcList.Values) > 1 {
+				indicateAttributeError(mod, srcPropertyName, "LOCAL_SRC_FILES should contain at most one item")
+			}
+		} else if _, ok = srcs.Value.(*parser.Variable); ok {
+			removeProperty(mod, "srcs")
+			mod.Properties = append(mod.Properties,
+				&parser.Property{Name: srcPropertyName,
+					NamePos:  srcs.NamePos,
+					ColonPos: srcs.ColonPos,
+					Value:    resolveLocalModule(mod, srcs.Value)})
+		} else {
+			renameProperty(mod, "srcs", "apk")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func runPatchListMod(modFunc func(mod *parser.Module, buf []byte, patchlist *parser.PatchList) error) func(*Fixer) error {
 	return func(f *Fixer) error {
 		// Make sure all the offsets are accurate
@@ -994,3 +1224,12 @@
 	}
 	mod.Properties = newList
 }
+
+func inList(s string, list []string) bool {
+	for _, v := range list {
+		if s == v {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/bpfix/bpfix/bpfix_test.go b/bpfix/bpfix/bpfix_test.go
index 459cd36..64a7b93 100644
--- a/bpfix/bpfix/bpfix_test.go
+++ b/bpfix/bpfix/bpfix_test.go
@@ -784,3 +784,201 @@
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestRewriteAndroidAppImport(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   string
+		out  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "android_app_import apk",
+			in: `
+				android_app_import {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["package.apk"],
+				}
+			`,
+			out: `
+				android_app_import {
+					name: "foo",
+					apk: "package.apk",
+				}
+			`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "android_app_import presigned",
+			in: `
+				android_app_import {
+					name: "foo",
+					apk: "package.apk",
+					certificate: "PRESIGNED",
+				}
+			`,
+			out: `
+				android_app_import {
+					name: "foo",
+					apk: "package.apk",
+					presigned: true,
+
+				}
+			`,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			runPass(t, test.in, test.out, func(fixer *Fixer) error {
+				return rewriteAndroidAppImport(fixer)
+			})
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoveEmptyLibDependencies(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   string
+		out  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "remove sole shared lib",
+			in: `
+				cc_library {
+					name: "foo",
+					shared_libs: ["libhwbinder"],
+				}
+			`,
+			out: `
+				cc_library {
+					name: "foo",
+
+				}
+			`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "remove a shared lib",
+			in: `
+				cc_library {
+					name: "foo",
+					shared_libs: [
+						"libhwbinder",
+						"libfoo",
+						"libhidltransport",
+					],
+				}
+			`,
+			out: `
+				cc_library {
+					name: "foo",
+					shared_libs: [
+
+						"libfoo",
+
+					],
+				}
+			`,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			runPass(t, test.in, test.out, func(fixer *Fixer) error {
+				return removeEmptyLibDependencies(fixer)
+			})
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoveHidlInterfaceTypes(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   string
+		out  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "remove types",
+			in: `
+				hidl_interface {
+					name: "foo@1.0",
+					types: ["ParcelFooBar"],
+				}
+			`,
+			out: `
+				hidl_interface {
+					name: "foo@1.0",
+
+				}
+			`,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			runPass(t, test.in, test.out, func(fixer *Fixer) error {
+				return removeHidlInterfaceTypes(fixer)
+			})
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoveSoongConfigBoolVariable(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   string
+		out  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "remove bool",
+			in: `
+				soong_config_module_type {
+					name: "foo",
+					variables: ["bar", "baz"],
+				}
+
+				soong_config_bool_variable {
+					name: "bar",
+				}
+
+				soong_config_string_variable {
+					name: "baz",
+				}
+			`,
+			out: `
+				soong_config_module_type {
+					name: "foo",
+					variables: [
+						"baz"
+					],
+					bool_variables: ["bar"],
+				}
+
+				soong_config_string_variable {
+					name: "baz",
+				}
+			`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "existing bool_variables",
+			in: `
+				soong_config_module_type {
+					name: "foo",
+					variables: ["baz"],
+					bool_variables: ["bar"],
+				}
+
+				soong_config_bool_variable {
+					name: "baz",
+				}
+			`,
+			out: `
+				soong_config_module_type {
+					name: "foo",
+					bool_variables: ["bar", "baz"],
+				}
+			`,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			runPass(t, test.in, test.out, removeSoongConfigBoolVariable)
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/bpfix/cmd/main.go b/bpfix/cmd/main.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad68144
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bpfix/cmd/main.go
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// This file provides a wrapper to the bpfix command-line library
+
+package main
+
+import "android/soong/bpfix/cmd_lib"
+
+func main() {
+	cmd_lib.Run()
+}
diff --git a/bpfix/cmd/bpfix.go b/bpfix/cmd_lib/bpfix.go
similarity index 97%
rename from bpfix/cmd/bpfix.go
rename to bpfix/cmd_lib/bpfix.go
index ccdae16..f90f65b 100644
--- a/bpfix/cmd/bpfix.go
+++ b/bpfix/cmd_lib/bpfix.go
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-// This file provides a command-line interface to bpfix
+// This file provides a bpfix command-line library
 
 // TODO(jeffrygaston) should this file be consolidated with bpfmt.go?
 
-package main
+package cmd_lib
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 	filepath.Walk(path, makeFileVisitor(fixRequest))
 }
 
-func main() {
+func Run() {
 	flag.Parse()
 
 	fixRequest := bpfix.NewFixRequest().AddAll()
diff --git a/build_kzip.bash b/build_kzip.bash
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..008030f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/build_kzip.bash
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#! /bin/bash -uv
+#
+# Build kzip files (source files for the indexing pipeline) for the given configuration,
+# merge them and place the resulting all.kzip into $DIST_DIR.
+# It is assumed that the current directory is the top of the source tree.
+# The following environment variables affect the result:
+#   BUILD_NUMBER          build number, used to generate unique ID (will use UUID if not set)
+#   DIST_DIR              where the resulting all.kzip will be placed
+#   KYTHE_KZIP_ENCODING   proto or json (proto is default)
+#   OUT_DIR               output directory (out if not specified})
+#   TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT  variant, e.g., `userdebug`
+#   TARGET_PRODUCT        target device name, e.g., 'aosp_blueline'
+#   XREF_CORPUS           source code repository URI, e.g., 'android.googlesource.com/platform/superproject'
+
+: ${BUILD_NUMBER:=$(uuidgen)}
+: ${KYTHE_KZIP_ENCODING:=proto}
+export KYTHE_KZIP_ENCODING
+
+# The extraction might fail for some source files, so run with -k and then check that
+# sufficiently many files were generated.
+declare -r out="${OUT_DIR:-out}"
+# Build extraction files for C++ and Java. Build `merge_zips` which we use later.
+build/soong/soong_ui.bash --build-mode --all-modules --dir=$PWD -k merge_zips xref_cxx xref_java
+#Build extraction file for Go files in build/soong directory.
+declare -r abspath_out=$(realpath "${out}")
+declare -r go_extractor=$(realpath prebuilts/build-tools/linux-x86/bin/go_extractor)
+declare -r go_root=$(realpath prebuilts/go/linux-x86)
+for dir in blueprint soong; do
+  (cd "build/$dir";
+   "$go_extractor" --goroot="$go_root" --rules=vnames.go.json --canonicalize_package_corpus \
+    --output "${abspath_out}/soong/build_${dir}.go.kzip" ./...
+  )
+done
+
+declare -r kzip_count=$(find "$out" -name '*.kzip' | wc -l)
+(($kzip_count>100000)) || { printf "Too few kzip files were generated: %d\n" $kzip_count; exit 1; }
+
+# Pack
+# TODO(asmundak): this should be done by soong.
+declare -r allkzip="$BUILD_NUMBER.kzip"
+"$out/soong/host/linux-x86/bin/merge_zips" "$DIST_DIR/$allkzip" @<(find "$out" -name '*.kzip')
+
diff --git a/cc/Android.bp b/cc/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ece05f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-cc",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/cc",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "blueprint-pathtools",
+        "soong",
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-cc-config",
+        "soong-etc",
+        "soong-genrule",
+        "soong-tradefed",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "androidmk.go",
+        "builder.go",
+        "cc.go",
+        "ccdeps.go",
+        "check.go",
+        "coverage.go",
+        "gen.go",
+        "linkable.go",
+        "lto.go",
+        "makevars.go",
+        "pgo.go",
+        "prebuilt.go",
+        "proto.go",
+        "rs.go",
+        "sanitize.go",
+        "sabi.go",
+        "sdk.go",
+        "snapshot_utils.go",
+        "stl.go",
+        "strip.go",
+        "sysprop.go",
+        "tidy.go",
+        "util.go",
+        "vendor_snapshot.go",
+        "vndk.go",
+        "vndk_prebuilt.go",
+
+        "cflag_artifacts.go",
+        "cmakelists.go",
+        "compdb.go",
+        "compiler.go",
+        "installer.go",
+        "linker.go",
+
+        "binary.go",
+        "binary_sdk_member.go",
+        "fuzz.go",
+        "library.go",
+        "library_headers.go",
+        "library_sdk_member.go",
+        "object.go",
+        "test.go",
+        "toolchain_library.go",
+
+        "ndk_prebuilt.go",
+        "ndk_headers.go",
+        "ndk_library.go",
+        "ndk_sysroot.go",
+
+        "llndk_library.go",
+
+        "kernel_headers.go",
+
+        "genrule.go",
+
+        "vendor_public_library.go",
+
+        "testing.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "cc_test.go",
+        "compiler_test.go",
+        "gen_test.go",
+        "genrule_test.go",
+        "library_headers_test.go",
+        "library_test.go",
+        "object_test.go",
+        "prebuilt_test.go",
+        "proto_test.go",
+        "test_data_test.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/cc/androidmk.go b/cc/androidmk.go
index 02806f9..fede601 100644
--- a/cc/androidmk.go
+++ b/cc/androidmk.go
@@ -24,99 +24,129 @@
 )
 
 var (
-	vendorSuffix   = ".vendor"
-	recoverySuffix = ".recovery"
+	nativeBridgeSuffix = ".native_bridge"
+	productSuffix      = ".product"
+	vendorSuffix       = ".vendor"
+	ramdiskSuffix      = ".ramdisk"
+	recoverySuffix     = ".recovery"
+	sdkSuffix          = ".sdk"
 )
 
 type AndroidMkContext interface {
 	Name() string
 	Target() android.Target
-	subAndroidMk(*android.AndroidMkData, interface{})
+	subAndroidMk(*android.AndroidMkEntries, interface{})
 	Arch() android.Arch
 	Os() android.OsType
 	Host() bool
-	useVndk() bool
+	UseVndk() bool
+	VndkVersion() string
 	static() bool
-	inRecovery() bool
+	InRamdisk() bool
+	InRecovery() bool
 }
 
 type subAndroidMkProvider interface {
-	AndroidMk(AndroidMkContext, *android.AndroidMkData)
+	AndroidMkEntries(AndroidMkContext, *android.AndroidMkEntries)
 }
 
-func (c *Module) subAndroidMk(data *android.AndroidMkData, obj interface{}) {
+func (c *Module) subAndroidMk(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries, obj interface{}) {
 	if c.subAndroidMkOnce == nil {
 		c.subAndroidMkOnce = make(map[subAndroidMkProvider]bool)
 	}
 	if androidmk, ok := obj.(subAndroidMkProvider); ok {
 		if !c.subAndroidMkOnce[androidmk] {
 			c.subAndroidMkOnce[androidmk] = true
-			androidmk.AndroidMk(c, data)
+			androidmk.AndroidMkEntries(c, entries)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *Module) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
+func (c *Module) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
 	if c.Properties.HideFromMake || !c.IsForPlatform() {
-		return android.AndroidMkData{
+		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{{
 			Disabled: true,
-		}
+		}}
 	}
 
-	ret := android.AndroidMkData{
+	entries := android.AndroidMkEntries{
 		OutputFile: c.outputFile,
 		// TODO(jiyong): add the APEXes providing shared libs to the required modules
 		// Currently, adding c.Properties.ApexesProvidingSharedLibs is causing multiple
-		// runtime APEXes (com.android.runtime.debug|release) to be installed. And this
+		// ART APEXes (com.android.art.debug|release) to be installed. And this
 		// is breaking some older devices (like marlin) where system.img is small.
 		Required: c.Properties.AndroidMkRuntimeLibs,
 		Include:  "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_cc_prebuilt.mk",
 
-		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 				if len(c.Properties.Logtags) > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_LOGTAGS_FILES :=", strings.Join(c.Properties.Logtags, " "))
+					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_LOGTAGS_FILES", c.Properties.Logtags...)
 				}
 				if len(c.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs) > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := "+strings.Join(c.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs, " "))
+					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES", c.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs...)
 				}
 				if len(c.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs) > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := "+strings.Join(c.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs, " "))
+					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES", c.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs...)
 				}
 				if len(c.Properties.AndroidMkWholeStaticLibs) > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := "+strings.Join(c.Properties.AndroidMkWholeStaticLibs, " "))
+					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES", c.Properties.AndroidMkWholeStaticLibs...)
 				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_LINK_TYPE :=", c.getMakeLinkType())
-				if c.useVndk() {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_USE_VNDK := true")
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_LINK_TYPE", c.makeLinkType)
+				if c.UseVndk() {
+					entries.SetBool("LOCAL_USE_VNDK", true)
+					if c.IsVndk() && !c.static() {
+						entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_VNDK_VERSION", c.VndkVersion())
+						// VNDK libraries available to vendor are not installed because
+						// they are packaged in VNDK APEX and installed by APEX packages (apex/apex.go)
+						if !c.isVndkExt() {
+							entries.SetBool("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", true)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				if c.Properties.IsSdkVariant && c.Properties.SdkAndPlatformVariantVisibleToMake {
+					// Make the SDK variant uninstallable so that there are not two rules to install
+					// to the same location.
+					entries.SetBool("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", true)
+					// Add the unsuffixed name to SOONG_SDK_VARIANT_MODULES so that Make can rewrite
+					// dependencies to the .sdk suffix when building a module that uses the SDK.
+					entries.SetString("SOONG_SDK_VARIANT_MODULES",
+						"$(SOONG_SDK_VARIANT_MODULES) $(patsubst %.sdk,%,$(LOCAL_MODULE))")
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		ExtraFooters: []android.AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc{
+			func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				if c.Properties.IsSdkVariant && c.Properties.SdkAndPlatformVariantVisibleToMake &&
+					c.CcLibraryInterface() && c.Shared() {
+					// Using the SDK variant as a JNI library needs a copy of the .so that
+					// is not named .sdk.so so that it can be packaged into the APK with
+					// the right name.
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "$(eval $(call copy-one-file,",
+						"$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE),",
+						"$(patsubst %.sdk.so,%.so,$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE))))")
 				}
 			},
 		},
 	}
 
 	for _, feature := range c.features {
-		c.subAndroidMk(&ret, feature)
+		c.subAndroidMk(&entries, feature)
 	}
 
-	c.subAndroidMk(&ret, c.compiler)
-	c.subAndroidMk(&ret, c.linker)
+	c.subAndroidMk(&entries, c.compiler)
+	c.subAndroidMk(&entries, c.linker)
 	if c.sanitize != nil {
-		c.subAndroidMk(&ret, c.sanitize)
+		c.subAndroidMk(&entries, c.sanitize)
 	}
-	c.subAndroidMk(&ret, c.installer)
+	c.subAndroidMk(&entries, c.installer)
 
-	if c.useVndk() && c.hasVendorVariant() {
-		// .vendor suffix is added only when we will have two variants: core and vendor.
-		// The suffix is not added for vendor-only module.
-		ret.SubName += vendorSuffix
-	} else if c.inRecovery() && !c.onlyInRecovery() {
-		ret.SubName += recoverySuffix
-	}
+	entries.SubName += c.Properties.SubName
 
-	return ret
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{entries}
 }
 
-func androidMkWriteTestData(data android.Paths, ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
+func androidMkWriteTestData(data android.Paths, ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 	var testFiles []string
 	for _, d := range data {
 		rel := d.Rel()
@@ -128,288 +158,458 @@
 		testFiles = append(testFiles, path+":"+rel)
 	}
 	if len(testFiles) > 0 {
-		ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_TEST_DATA := "+strings.Join(testFiles, " "))
+		entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+			entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_TEST_DATA", testFiles...)
 		})
 	}
 }
 
-func (library *libraryDecorator) androidMkWriteExportedFlags(w io.Writer) {
-	exportedFlags := library.exportedFlags()
-	if len(exportedFlags) > 0 {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_EXPORT_CFLAGS :=", strings.Join(exportedFlags, " "))
+func makeOverrideModuleNames(ctx AndroidMkContext, overrides []string) []string {
+	if ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+		var result []string
+		for _, override := range overrides {
+			result = append(result, override+nativeBridgeSuffix)
+		}
+		return result
 	}
-	exportedFlagsDeps := library.exportedFlagsDeps()
-	if len(exportedFlagsDeps) > 0 {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DEPS :=", strings.Join(exportedFlagsDeps.Strings(), " "))
+
+	return overrides
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) androidMkWriteExportedFlags(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	exportedFlags := library.exportedFlags()
+	for _, dir := range library.exportedDirs() {
+		exportedFlags = append(exportedFlags, "-I"+dir.String())
+	}
+	for _, dir := range library.exportedSystemDirs() {
+		exportedFlags = append(exportedFlags, "-isystem "+dir.String())
+	}
+	if len(exportedFlags) > 0 {
+		entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_EXPORT_CFLAGS", exportedFlags...)
+	}
+	exportedDeps := library.exportedDeps()
+	if len(exportedDeps) > 0 {
+		entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DEPS", exportedDeps.Strings()...)
 	}
 }
 
-func (library *libraryDecorator) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
+func (library *libraryDecorator) androidMkEntriesWriteAdditionalDependenciesForSourceAbiDiff(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	if library.sAbiOutputFile.Valid() {
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES",
+			"$(LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES) "+library.sAbiOutputFile.String())
+		if library.sAbiDiff.Valid() && !library.static() {
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES",
+				"$(LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES) "+library.sAbiDiff.String())
+			entries.SetString("HEADER_ABI_DIFFS",
+				"$(HEADER_ABI_DIFFS) "+library.sAbiDiff.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TODO(ccross): remove this once apex/androidmk.go is converted to AndroidMkEntries
+func (library *libraryDecorator) androidMkWriteAdditionalDependenciesForSourceAbiDiff(w io.Writer) {
+	if library.sAbiOutputFile.Valid() {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES) ",
+			library.sAbiOutputFile.String())
+		if library.sAbiDiff.Valid() && !library.static() {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES) ",
+				library.sAbiDiff.String())
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "HEADER_ABI_DIFFS := $(HEADER_ABI_DIFFS) ",
+				library.sAbiDiff.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 	if library.static() {
-		ret.Class = "STATIC_LIBRARIES"
+		entries.Class = "STATIC_LIBRARIES"
 	} else if library.shared() {
-		ret.Class = "SHARED_LIBRARIES"
-		ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_TOC :=", library.toc().String())
+		entries.Class = "SHARED_LIBRARIES"
+		entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_TOC", library.toc().String())
 			if !library.buildStubs() {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_UNSTRIPPED_BINARY :=", library.unstrippedOutputFile.String())
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_UNSTRIPPED_BINARY", library.unstrippedOutputFile.String())
 			}
 			if len(library.Properties.Overrides) > 0 {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES := "+strings.Join(library.Properties.Overrides, " "))
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES", strings.Join(makeOverrideModuleNames(ctx, library.Properties.Overrides), " "))
 			}
 			if len(library.post_install_cmds) > 0 {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD := "+strings.Join(library.post_install_cmds, "&& "))
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD", strings.Join(library.post_install_cmds, "&& "))
 			}
 		})
 	} else if library.header() {
-		ret.Class = "HEADER_LIBRARIES"
+		entries.Class = "HEADER_LIBRARIES"
 	}
 
-	ret.DistFile = library.distFile
-	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-		library.androidMkWriteExportedFlags(w)
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := ")
-		if library.sAbiOutputFile.Valid() {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += ", library.sAbiOutputFile.String())
-			if library.sAbiDiff.Valid() && !library.static() {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += ", library.sAbiDiff.String())
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "HEADER_ABI_DIFFS += ", library.sAbiDiff.String())
-			}
-		}
+	entries.DistFile = library.distFile
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		library.androidMkWriteExportedFlags(entries)
+		library.androidMkEntriesWriteAdditionalDependenciesForSourceAbiDiff(entries)
 
-		_, _, ext := splitFileExt(outputFile.Base())
+		_, _, ext := android.SplitFileExt(entries.OutputFile.Path().Base())
 
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM := $(LOCAL_MODULE)"+ext)
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM", "$(LOCAL_MODULE)"+ext)
 
 		if library.coverageOutputFile.Valid() {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_COVERAGE_ARCHIVE :=", library.coverageOutputFile.String())
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_PREBUILT_COVERAGE_ARCHIVE", library.coverageOutputFile.String())
 		}
 
 		if library.useCoreVariant {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE := true")
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_NO_NOTICE_FILE := true")
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_VNDK_DEPEND_ON_CORE_VARIANT := true")
+			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", true)
+			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_NO_NOTICE_FILE", true)
+			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_VNDK_DEPEND_ON_CORE_VARIANT", true)
+		}
+		if library.checkSameCoreVariant {
+			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_CHECK_SAME_VNDK_VARIANTS", true)
 		}
 	})
 
 	if library.shared() && !library.buildStubs() {
-		ctx.subAndroidMk(ret, library.baseInstaller)
+		ctx.subAndroidMk(entries, library.baseInstaller)
 	} else {
-		ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE := true")
+		if library.buildStubs() {
+			entries.SubName = "." + library.stubsVersion()
+		}
+		entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+			// Note library.skipInstall() has a special case to get here for static
+			// libraries that otherwise would have skipped installation and hence not
+			// have executed AndroidMkEntries at all. The reason is to ensure they get
+			// a NOTICE file make target which other libraries might depend on.
+			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", true)
 			if library.buildStubs() {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_NO_NOTICE_FILE := true")
+				entries.SetBool("LOCAL_NO_NOTICE_FILE", true)
 			}
 		})
 	}
 	if len(library.Properties.Stubs.Versions) > 0 &&
-		android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.Name()) && !ctx.inRecovery() && !ctx.useVndk() &&
+		android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.Name()) && !ctx.InRamdisk() && !ctx.InRecovery() && !ctx.UseVndk() &&
 		!ctx.static() {
+		if library.buildStubs() && library.isLatestStubVersion() {
+			// reference the latest version via its name without suffix when it is provided by apex
+			entries.SubName = ""
+		}
 		if !library.buildStubs() {
-			ret.SubName = ".bootstrap"
+			entries.SubName = ".bootstrap"
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func (object *objectLinker) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ret.Custom = func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
-		out := ret.OutputFile.Path()
-		varname := fmt.Sprintf("SOONG_%sOBJECT_%s%s", prefix, name, data.SubName)
+func (object *objectLinker) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	entries.Class = "STATIC_LIBRARIES"
+	entries.ExtraFooters = append(entries.ExtraFooters,
+		func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+			out := entries.OutputFile.Path()
+			varname := fmt.Sprintf("SOONG_%sOBJECT_%s%s", prefix, name, entries.SubName)
 
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n%s := %s\n", varname, out.String())
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, ".KATI_READONLY: "+varname)
-	}
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n%s := %s\n", varname, out.String())
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, ".KATI_READONLY: "+varname)
+		})
 }
 
-func (binary *binaryDecorator) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ctx.subAndroidMk(ret, binary.baseInstaller)
+func (binary *binaryDecorator) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	ctx.subAndroidMk(entries, binary.baseInstaller)
 
-	ret.Class = "EXECUTABLES"
-	ret.DistFile = binary.distFile
-	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_UNSTRIPPED_BINARY :=", binary.unstrippedOutputFile.String())
+	entries.Class = "EXECUTABLES"
+	entries.DistFile = binary.distFile
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_UNSTRIPPED_BINARY", binary.unstrippedOutputFile.String())
 		if len(binary.symlinks) > 0 {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_SYMLINKS := "+strings.Join(binary.symlinks, " "))
+			entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_MODULE_SYMLINKS", binary.symlinks...)
 		}
 
 		if binary.coverageOutputFile.Valid() {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_COVERAGE_ARCHIVE :=", binary.coverageOutputFile.String())
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_PREBUILT_COVERAGE_ARCHIVE", binary.coverageOutputFile.String())
 		}
 
 		if len(binary.Properties.Overrides) > 0 {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES := "+strings.Join(binary.Properties.Overrides, " "))
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES", strings.Join(makeOverrideModuleNames(ctx, binary.Properties.Overrides), " "))
 		}
 		if len(binary.post_install_cmds) > 0 {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD := "+strings.Join(binary.post_install_cmds, "&& "))
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD", strings.Join(binary.post_install_cmds, "&& "))
 		}
 	})
 }
 
-func (benchmark *benchmarkDecorator) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ctx.subAndroidMk(ret, benchmark.binaryDecorator)
-	ret.Class = "NATIVE_TESTS"
-	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+func (benchmark *benchmarkDecorator) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	ctx.subAndroidMk(entries, benchmark.binaryDecorator)
+	entries.Class = "NATIVE_TESTS"
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 		if len(benchmark.Properties.Test_suites) > 0 {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE :=",
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE",
 				strings.Join(benchmark.Properties.Test_suites, " "))
 		}
 		if benchmark.testConfig != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG :=", benchmark.testConfig.String())
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG", benchmark.testConfig.String())
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_NATIVE_BENCHMARK := true")
+		entries.SetBool("LOCAL_NATIVE_BENCHMARK", true)
+		if !BoolDefault(benchmark.Properties.Auto_gen_config, true) {
+			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_DISABLE_AUTO_GENERATE_TEST_CONFIG", true)
+		}
 	})
 
-	androidMkWriteTestData(benchmark.data, ctx, ret)
+	androidMkWriteTestData(benchmark.data, ctx, entries)
 }
 
-func (test *testBinary) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ctx.subAndroidMk(ret, test.binaryDecorator)
-	ret.Class = "NATIVE_TESTS"
+func (test *testBinary) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	ctx.subAndroidMk(entries, test.binaryDecorator)
+	entries.Class = "NATIVE_TESTS"
 	if Bool(test.Properties.Test_per_src) {
-		ret.SubName = "_" + String(test.binaryDecorator.Properties.Stem)
+		entries.SubName = "_" + String(test.binaryDecorator.Properties.Stem)
 	}
-
-	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 		if len(test.Properties.Test_suites) > 0 {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE :=",
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE",
 				strings.Join(test.Properties.Test_suites, " "))
 		}
 		if test.testConfig != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG :=", test.testConfig.String())
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG", test.testConfig.String())
+		}
+		if !BoolDefault(test.Properties.Auto_gen_config, true) {
+			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_DISABLE_AUTO_GENERATE_TEST_CONFIG", true)
 		}
 	})
 
-	androidMkWriteTestData(test.data, ctx, ret)
+	androidMkWriteTestData(test.data, ctx, entries)
 }
 
-func (test *testLibrary) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ctx.subAndroidMk(ret, test.libraryDecorator)
-}
+func (fuzz *fuzzBinary) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	ctx.subAndroidMk(entries, fuzz.binaryDecorator)
 
-func (library *toolchainLibraryDecorator) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ret.Class = "STATIC_LIBRARIES"
-	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-		_, suffix, _ := splitFileExt(outputFile.Base())
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := "+suffix)
+	var fuzzFiles []string
+	for _, d := range fuzz.corpus {
+		fuzzFiles = append(fuzzFiles,
+			filepath.Dir(fuzz.corpusIntermediateDir.String())+":corpus/"+d.Base())
+	}
+
+	for _, d := range fuzz.data {
+		fuzzFiles = append(fuzzFiles,
+			filepath.Dir(fuzz.dataIntermediateDir.String())+":data/"+d.Rel())
+	}
+
+	if fuzz.dictionary != nil {
+		fuzzFiles = append(fuzzFiles,
+			filepath.Dir(fuzz.dictionary.String())+":"+fuzz.dictionary.Base())
+	}
+
+	if fuzz.config != nil {
+		fuzzFiles = append(fuzzFiles,
+			filepath.Dir(fuzz.config.String())+":config.json")
+	}
+
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		entries.SetBool("LOCAL_IS_FUZZ_TARGET", true)
+		if len(fuzzFiles) > 0 {
+			entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_TEST_DATA", fuzzFiles...)
+		}
+		if fuzz.installedSharedDeps != nil {
+			entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_FUZZ_INSTALLED_SHARED_DEPS", fuzz.installedSharedDeps...)
+		}
 	})
 }
 
-func (installer *baseInstaller) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
+func (test *testLibrary) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	ctx.subAndroidMk(entries, test.libraryDecorator)
+}
+
+func (library *toolchainLibraryDecorator) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	entries.Class = "STATIC_LIBRARIES"
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		_, suffix, _ := android.SplitFileExt(entries.OutputFile.Path().Base())
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX", suffix)
+	})
+}
+
+func (installer *baseInstaller) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	if installer.path == (android.InstallPath{}) {
+		return
+	}
 	// Soong installation is only supported for host modules. Have Make
 	// installation trigger Soong installation.
 	if ctx.Target().Os.Class == android.Host {
-		ret.OutputFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(installer.path)
+		entries.OutputFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(installer.path)
 	}
 
-	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-		path := installer.path.RelPathString()
-		dir, file := filepath.Split(path)
-		stem, suffix, _ := splitFileExt(file)
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := "+suffix)
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(OUT_DIR)/"+filepath.Clean(dir))
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM := "+stem)
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		path, file := filepath.Split(installer.path.ToMakePath().String())
+		stem, suffix, _ := android.SplitFileExt(file)
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX", suffix)
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", path)
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", stem)
 	})
 }
 
-func (c *stubDecorator) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ret.SubName = ndkLibrarySuffix + "." + c.properties.ApiLevel
-	ret.Class = "SHARED_LIBRARIES"
+func (c *stubDecorator) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	entries.SubName = ndkLibrarySuffix + "." + c.properties.ApiLevel
+	entries.Class = "SHARED_LIBRARIES"
 
-	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 		path, file := filepath.Split(c.installPath.String())
-		stem, suffix, _ := splitFileExt(file)
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := "+suffix)
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := "+path)
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM := "+stem)
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_NO_NOTICE_FILE := true")
+		stem, suffix, _ := android.SplitFileExt(file)
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX", suffix)
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", path)
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", stem)
+		entries.SetBool("LOCAL_NO_NOTICE_FILE", true)
 	})
 }
 
-func (c *llndkStubDecorator) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ret.Class = "SHARED_LIBRARIES"
-	ret.SubName = vendorSuffix
+func (c *llndkStubDecorator) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	entries.Class = "SHARED_LIBRARIES"
 
-	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-		c.libraryDecorator.androidMkWriteExportedFlags(w)
-		_, _, ext := splitFileExt(outputFile.Base())
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		c.libraryDecorator.androidMkWriteExportedFlags(entries)
+		_, _, ext := android.SplitFileExt(entries.OutputFile.Path().Base())
 
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM := $(LOCAL_MODULE)"+ext)
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE := true")
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_NO_NOTICE_FILE := true")
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_TOC :=", c.toc().String())
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM", "$(LOCAL_MODULE)"+ext)
+		entries.SetBool("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", true)
+		entries.SetBool("LOCAL_NO_NOTICE_FILE", true)
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_TOC", c.toc().String())
 	})
 }
 
-func (c *vndkPrebuiltLibraryDecorator) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ret.Class = "SHARED_LIBRARIES"
+func (c *vndkPrebuiltLibraryDecorator) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	entries.Class = "SHARED_LIBRARIES"
 
-	ret.SubName = c.NameSuffix()
+	entries.SubName = c.androidMkSuffix
 
-	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-		c.libraryDecorator.androidMkWriteExportedFlags(w)
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		c.libraryDecorator.androidMkWriteExportedFlags(entries)
 
-		path := c.path.RelPathString()
-		dir, file := filepath.Split(path)
-		stem, suffix, ext := splitFileExt(file)
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM := $(LOCAL_MODULE)"+ext)
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := "+suffix)
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(OUT_DIR)/"+filepath.Clean(dir))
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM := "+stem)
+		path, file := filepath.Split(c.path.ToMakePath().String())
+		stem, suffix, ext := android.SplitFileExt(file)
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM", "$(LOCAL_MODULE)"+ext)
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX", suffix)
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", path)
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", stem)
+		if c.tocFile.Valid() {
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_TOC", c.tocFile.String())
+		}
 	})
 }
 
-func (c *ndkPrebuiltStlLinker) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ret.Class = "SHARED_LIBRARIES"
-}
+func (c *vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	// Each vendor snapshot is exported to androidMk only when BOARD_VNDK_VERSION != current
+	// and the version of the prebuilt is same as BOARD_VNDK_VERSION.
+	if c.shared() {
+		entries.Class = "SHARED_LIBRARIES"
+	} else if c.static() {
+		entries.Class = "STATIC_LIBRARIES"
+	} else if c.header() {
+		entries.Class = "HEADER_LIBRARIES"
+	}
 
-func (c *vendorPublicLibraryStubDecorator) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ret.Class = "SHARED_LIBRARIES"
-	ret.SubName = vendorPublicLibrarySuffix
+	if c.androidMkVendorSuffix {
+		entries.SubName = vendorSuffix
+	} else {
+		entries.SubName = ""
+	}
 
-	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-		c.libraryDecorator.androidMkWriteExportedFlags(w)
-		_, _, ext := splitFileExt(outputFile.Base())
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		c.libraryDecorator.androidMkWriteExportedFlags(entries)
 
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM := $(LOCAL_MODULE)"+ext)
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE := true")
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_NO_NOTICE_FILE := true")
+		if c.shared() || c.static() {
+			path, file := filepath.Split(c.path.ToMakePath().String())
+			stem, suffix, ext := android.SplitFileExt(file)
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM", "$(LOCAL_MODULE)"+ext)
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX", suffix)
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", stem)
+			if c.shared() {
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", path)
+			}
+			if c.tocFile.Valid() {
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_TOC", c.tocFile.String())
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !c.shared() { // static or header
+			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", true)
+		}
 	})
 }
 
-func (p *prebuiltLinker) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+func (c *vendorSnapshotBinaryDecorator) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	entries.Class = "EXECUTABLES"
+
+	if c.androidMkVendorSuffix {
+		entries.SubName = vendorSuffix
+	} else {
+		entries.SubName = ""
+	}
+
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_MODULE_SYMLINKS", c.Properties.Symlinks...)
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *vendorSnapshotObjectLinker) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	entries.Class = "STATIC_LIBRARIES"
+
+	if c.androidMkVendorSuffix {
+		entries.SubName = vendorSuffix
+	} else {
+		entries.SubName = ""
+	}
+
+	entries.ExtraFooters = append(entries.ExtraFooters,
+		func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+			out := entries.OutputFile.Path()
+			varname := fmt.Sprintf("SOONG_%sOBJECT_%s%s", prefix, name, entries.SubName)
+
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n%s := %s\n", varname, out.String())
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, ".KATI_READONLY: "+varname)
+		})
+}
+
+func (c *ndkPrebuiltStlLinker) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	entries.Class = "SHARED_LIBRARIES"
+}
+
+func (c *vendorPublicLibraryStubDecorator) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	entries.Class = "SHARED_LIBRARIES"
+	entries.SubName = vendorPublicLibrarySuffix
+
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		c.libraryDecorator.androidMkWriteExportedFlags(entries)
+		_, _, ext := android.SplitFileExt(entries.OutputFile.Path().Base())
+
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM", "$(LOCAL_MODULE)"+ext)
+		entries.SetBool("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", true)
+		entries.SetBool("LOCAL_NO_NOTICE_FILE", true)
+	})
+}
+
+func (p *prebuiltLinker) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 		if p.properties.Check_elf_files != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_CHECK_ELF_FILES :=", *p.properties.Check_elf_files)
+			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_CHECK_ELF_FILES", *p.properties.Check_elf_files)
 		} else {
 			// soong_cc_prebuilt.mk does not include check_elf_file.mk by default
 			// because cc_library_shared and cc_binary use soong_cc_prebuilt.mk as well.
 			// In order to turn on prebuilt ABI checker, set `LOCAL_CHECK_ELF_FILES` to
 			// true if `p.properties.Check_elf_files` is not specified.
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_CHECK_ELF_FILES := true")
+			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_CHECK_ELF_FILES", true)
 		}
 	})
 }
 
-func (p *prebuiltLibraryLinker) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ctx.subAndroidMk(ret, p.libraryDecorator)
+func (p *prebuiltLibraryLinker) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	ctx.subAndroidMk(entries, p.libraryDecorator)
 	if p.shared() {
-		ctx.subAndroidMk(ret, &p.prebuiltLinker)
-		androidMkWriteAllowUndefinedSymbols(p.baseLinker, ret)
+		ctx.subAndroidMk(entries, &p.prebuiltLinker)
+		androidMkWriteAllowUndefinedSymbols(p.baseLinker, entries)
 	}
 }
 
-func (p *prebuiltBinaryLinker) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ctx.subAndroidMk(ret, p.binaryDecorator)
-	ctx.subAndroidMk(ret, &p.prebuiltLinker)
-	androidMkWriteAllowUndefinedSymbols(p.baseLinker, ret)
+func (p *prebuiltBinaryLinker) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	ctx.subAndroidMk(entries, p.binaryDecorator)
+	ctx.subAndroidMk(entries, &p.prebuiltLinker)
+	androidMkWriteAllowUndefinedSymbols(p.baseLinker, entries)
 }
 
-func androidMkWriteAllowUndefinedSymbols(linker *baseLinker, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
-	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-		allow := linker.Properties.Allow_undefined_symbols
-		if allow != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_ALLOW_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS :=", *allow)
-		}
-	})
+func androidMkWriteAllowUndefinedSymbols(linker *baseLinker, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	allow := linker.Properties.Allow_undefined_symbols
+	if allow != nil {
+		entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_ALLOW_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS", *allow)
+		})
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cc/binary.go b/cc/binary.go
index 2a6ceb8..251b7f0 100644
--- a/cc/binary.go
+++ b/cc/binary.go
@@ -50,11 +50,18 @@
 	// binaries would be installed by default (in PRODUCT_PACKAGES) the other binary will be removed
 	// from PRODUCT_PACKAGES.
 	Overrides []string
+
+	// Inject boringssl hash into the shared library.  This is only intended for use by external/boringssl.
+	Inject_bssl_hash *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("cc_binary", BinaryFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("cc_binary_host", binaryHostFactory)
+	RegisterBinaryBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+}
+
+func RegisterBinaryBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_binary", BinaryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_binary_host", binaryHostFactory)
 }
 
 // cc_binary produces a binary that is runnable on a device.
@@ -106,13 +113,17 @@
 
 }
 
-func (binary *binaryDecorator) getStem(ctx BaseModuleContext) string {
+func (binary *binaryDecorator) getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx BaseModuleContext) string {
 	stem := ctx.baseModuleName()
 	if String(binary.Properties.Stem) != "" {
 		stem = String(binary.Properties.Stem)
 	}
 
-	return stem + String(binary.Properties.Suffix)
+	return stem
+}
+
+func (binary *binaryDecorator) getStem(ctx BaseModuleContext) string {
+	return binary.getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx) + String(binary.Properties.Suffix)
 }
 
 func (binary *binaryDecorator) linkerDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
@@ -151,7 +162,7 @@
 
 		if binary.static() {
 			if ctx.selectedStl() == "libc++_static" {
-				deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libm", "libc", "libdl")
+				deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libm", "libc")
 			}
 			// static libraries libcompiler_rt, libc and libc_nomalloc need to be linked with
 			// --start-group/--end-group along with libgcc.  If they are in deps.StaticLibs,
@@ -189,6 +200,11 @@
 	module.compiler = NewBaseCompiler()
 	module.linker = binary
 	module.installer = binary
+
+	// Allow module to be added as member of an sdk/module_exports.
+	module.sdkMemberTypes = []android.SdkMemberType{
+		ccBinarySdkMemberType,
+	}
 	return module, binary
 }
 
@@ -215,12 +231,16 @@
 	return binary.static()
 }
 
+func (binary *binaryDecorator) binary() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 func (binary *binaryDecorator) linkerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
 	flags = binary.baseLinker.linkerFlags(ctx, flags)
 
 	if ctx.Host() && !ctx.Windows() && !binary.static() {
 		if !ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("DISABLE_HOST_PIE") {
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-pie")
+			flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, "-pie")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -228,7 +248,7 @@
 	// all code is position independent, and then those warnings get promoted to
 	// errors.
 	if !ctx.Windows() {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-fPIE")
+		flags.Global.CFlags = append(flags.Global.CFlags, "-fPIE")
 	}
 
 	if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() {
@@ -237,11 +257,11 @@
 			// However, bionic/linker uses -shared to overwrite.
 			// Linker for x86 targets does not allow coexistance of -static and -shared,
 			// so we add -static only if -shared is not used.
-			if !inList("-shared", flags.LdFlags) {
-				flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-static")
+			if !inList("-shared", flags.Local.LdFlags) {
+				flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, "-static")
 			}
 
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags,
+			flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags,
 				"-nostdlib",
 				"-Bstatic",
 				"-Wl,--gc-sections",
@@ -253,7 +273,7 @@
 				} else {
 					switch ctx.Os() {
 					case android.Android:
-						if ctx.bootstrap() && !ctx.inRecovery() {
+						if ctx.bootstrap() && !ctx.inRecovery() && !ctx.inRamdisk() {
 							flags.DynamicLinker = "/system/bin/bootstrap/linker"
 						} else {
 							flags.DynamicLinker = "/system/bin/linker"
@@ -271,14 +291,14 @@
 				if ctx.Os() == android.LinuxBionic {
 					// Use the dlwrap entry point, but keep _start around so
 					// that it can be used by host_bionic_inject
-					flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags,
+					flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags,
 						"-Wl,--entry=__dlwrap__start",
 						"-Wl,--undefined=_start",
 					)
 				}
 			}
 
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags,
+			flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags,
 				"-pie",
 				"-nostdlib",
 				"-Bdynamic",
@@ -288,10 +308,10 @@
 		}
 	} else {
 		if binary.static() {
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-static")
+			flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, "-static")
 		}
 		if ctx.Darwin() {
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names")
+			flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, "-Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -308,14 +328,14 @@
 	var linkerDeps android.Paths
 
 	if deps.LinkerFlagsFile.Valid() {
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "$$(cat "+deps.LinkerFlagsFile.String()+")")
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "$$(cat "+deps.LinkerFlagsFile.String()+")")
 		linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, deps.LinkerFlagsFile.Path())
 	}
 
 	if flags.DynamicLinker != "" {
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,-dynamic-linker,"+flags.DynamicLinker)
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-Wl,-dynamic-linker,"+flags.DynamicLinker)
 	} else if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() && !binary.static() {
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker")
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker")
 	}
 
 	builderFlags := flagsToBuilderFlags(flags)
@@ -326,7 +346,7 @@
 		}
 		strippedOutputFile := outputFile
 		outputFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "unstripped", fileName)
-		binary.stripper.strip(ctx, outputFile, strippedOutputFile, builderFlags)
+		binary.stripper.stripExecutableOrSharedLib(ctx, outputFile, strippedOutputFile, builderFlags)
 	}
 
 	binary.unstrippedOutputFile = outputFile
@@ -338,6 +358,8 @@
 			flagsToBuilderFlags(flags), afterPrefixSymbols)
 	}
 
+	outputFile = maybeInjectBoringSSLHash(ctx, outputFile, binary.Properties.Inject_bssl_hash, fileName)
+
 	if Bool(binary.baseLinker.Properties.Use_version_lib) {
 		if ctx.Host() {
 			versionedOutputFile := outputFile
@@ -350,7 +372,7 @@
 			if binary.stripper.needsStrip(ctx) {
 				out := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "versioned-stripped", fileName)
 				binary.distFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(out)
-				binary.stripper.strip(ctx, versionedOutputFile, out, builderFlags)
+				binary.stripper.stripExecutableOrSharedLib(ctx, versionedOutputFile, out, builderFlags)
 			}
 
 			binary.injectVersionSymbol(ctx, outputFile, versionedOutputFile)
@@ -384,7 +406,7 @@
 
 	TransformObjToDynamicBinary(ctx, objs.objFiles, sharedLibs, deps.StaticLibs,
 		deps.LateStaticLibs, deps.WholeStaticLibs, linkerDeps, deps.CrtBegin, deps.CrtEnd, true,
-		builderFlags, outputFile)
+		builderFlags, outputFile, nil)
 
 	objs.coverageFiles = append(objs.coverageFiles, deps.StaticLibObjs.coverageFiles...)
 	objs.coverageFiles = append(objs.coverageFiles, deps.WholeStaticLibObjs.coverageFiles...)
@@ -398,11 +420,11 @@
 	}
 
 	if Bool(binary.Properties.Symlink_preferred_arch) {
-		if String(binary.Properties.Stem) == "" && String(binary.Properties.Suffix) == "" {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("symlink_preferred_arch", "must also specify stem or suffix")
+		if String(binary.Properties.Suffix) == "" {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("symlink_preferred_arch", "must also specify suffix")
 		}
 		if ctx.TargetPrimary() {
-			binary.symlinks = append(binary.symlinks, ctx.baseModuleName())
+			binary.symlinks = append(binary.symlinks, binary.getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -444,7 +466,8 @@
 	// Bionic binaries (e.g. linker) is installed to the bootstrap subdirectory.
 	// The original path becomes a symlink to the corresponding file in the
 	// runtime APEX.
-	if installToBootstrap(ctx.baseModuleName(), ctx.Config()) && ctx.Arch().Native && ctx.apexName() == "" && !ctx.inRecovery() {
+	translatedArch := ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled
+	if InstallToBootstrap(ctx.baseModuleName(), ctx.Config()) && !translatedArch && ctx.apexName() == "" && !ctx.inRamdisk() && !ctx.inRecovery() {
 		if ctx.Device() && isBionic(ctx.baseModuleName()) {
 			binary.installSymlinkToRuntimeApex(ctx, file)
 		}
diff --git a/cc/binary_sdk_member.go b/cc/binary_sdk_member.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88ac513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/binary_sdk_member.go
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterSdkMemberType(ccBinarySdkMemberType)
+}
+
+var ccBinarySdkMemberType = &binarySdkMemberType{
+	SdkMemberTypeBase: android.SdkMemberTypeBase{
+		PropertyName: "native_binaries",
+	},
+}
+
+type binarySdkMemberType struct {
+	android.SdkMemberTypeBase
+}
+
+func (mt *binarySdkMemberType) AddDependencies(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, dependencyTag blueprint.DependencyTag, names []string) {
+	targets := mctx.MultiTargets()
+	for _, lib := range names {
+		for _, target := range targets {
+			name, version := StubsLibNameAndVersion(lib)
+			if version == "" {
+				version = LatestStubsVersionFor(mctx.Config(), name)
+			}
+			mctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(append(target.Variations(), []blueprint.Variation{
+				{Mutator: "version", Variation: version},
+			}...), dependencyTag, name)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (mt *binarySdkMemberType) IsInstance(module android.Module) bool {
+	// Check the module to see if it can be used with this module type.
+	if m, ok := module.(*Module); ok {
+		for _, allowableMemberType := range m.sdkMemberTypes {
+			if allowableMemberType == mt {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mt *binarySdkMemberType) AddPrebuiltModule(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, member android.SdkMember) android.BpModule {
+	return ctx.SnapshotBuilder().AddPrebuiltModule(member, "cc_prebuilt_binary")
+}
+
+func (mt *binarySdkMemberType) CreateVariantPropertiesStruct() android.SdkMemberProperties {
+	return &nativeBinaryInfoProperties{}
+}
+
+const (
+	nativeBinaryDir = "bin"
+)
+
+// path to the native binary. Relative to <sdk_root>/<api_dir>
+func nativeBinaryPathFor(lib nativeBinaryInfoProperties) string {
+	return filepath.Join(lib.OsPrefix(), lib.archType,
+		nativeBinaryDir, lib.outputFile.Base())
+}
+
+// nativeBinaryInfoProperties represents properties of a native binary
+//
+// The exported (capitalized) fields will be examined and may be changed during common value extraction.
+// The unexported fields will be left untouched.
+type nativeBinaryInfoProperties struct {
+	android.SdkMemberPropertiesBase
+
+	// archType is not exported as if set (to a non default value) it is always arch specific.
+	// This is "" for common properties.
+	archType string
+
+	// outputFile is not exported as it is always arch specific.
+	outputFile android.Path
+
+	// The set of shared libraries
+	//
+	// This field is exported as its contents may not be arch specific.
+	SharedLibs []string
+
+	// The set of system shared libraries
+	//
+	// This field is exported as its contents may not be arch specific.
+	SystemSharedLibs []string
+}
+
+func (p *nativeBinaryInfoProperties) PopulateFromVariant(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, variant android.Module) {
+	ccModule := variant.(*Module)
+
+	p.archType = ccModule.Target().Arch.ArchType.String()
+	p.outputFile = getRequiredMemberOutputFile(ctx, ccModule)
+
+	if ccModule.linker != nil {
+		specifiedDeps := specifiedDeps{}
+		specifiedDeps = ccModule.linker.linkerSpecifiedDeps(specifiedDeps)
+
+		p.SharedLibs = specifiedDeps.sharedLibs
+		p.SystemSharedLibs = specifiedDeps.systemSharedLibs
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *nativeBinaryInfoProperties) AddToPropertySet(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, propertySet android.BpPropertySet) {
+	if p.Compile_multilib != "" {
+		propertySet.AddProperty("compile_multilib", p.Compile_multilib)
+	}
+
+	builder := ctx.SnapshotBuilder()
+	if p.outputFile != nil {
+		propertySet.AddProperty("srcs", []string{nativeBinaryPathFor(*p)})
+
+		builder.CopyToSnapshot(p.outputFile, nativeBinaryPathFor(*p))
+	}
+
+	if len(p.SharedLibs) > 0 {
+		propertySet.AddPropertyWithTag("shared_libs", p.SharedLibs, builder.SdkMemberReferencePropertyTag(false))
+	}
+
+	// SystemSharedLibs needs to be propagated if it's a list, even if it's empty,
+	// so check for non-nil instead of nonzero length.
+	if p.SystemSharedLibs != nil {
+		propertySet.AddPropertyWithTag("system_shared_libs", p.SystemSharedLibs, builder.SdkMemberReferencePropertyTag(false))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cc/builder.go b/cc/builder.go
index 773e7e8..37fbf4e 100644
--- a/cc/builder.go
+++ b/cc/builder.go
@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/cc/config"
+	"android/soong/remoteexec"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@
 var (
 	pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/cc")
 
-	cc = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("cc", android.SUPPORTS_BOTH,
+	cc = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("cc", android.RemoteRuleSupports{Goma: true, RBE: true},
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
 			Depfile:     "${out}.d",
 			Deps:        blueprint.DepsGCC,
@@ -55,33 +56,47 @@
 		},
 		"ccCmd", "cFlags")
 
-	ccNoDeps = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("ccNoDeps", android.SUPPORTS_GOMA,
+	ccNoDeps = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("ccNoDeps",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "$relPwd ${config.CcWrapper}$ccCmd -c $cFlags -o $out $in",
+			Command:     "$relPwd $ccCmd -c $cFlags -o $out $in",
 			CommandDeps: []string{"$ccCmd"},
 		},
 		"ccCmd", "cFlags")
 
-	ld = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("ld",
+	ld, ldRE = remoteexec.StaticRules(pctx, "ld",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: "$ldCmd ${crtBegin} @${out}.rsp " +
-				"${libFlags} ${crtEnd} -o ${out} ${ldFlags}",
+			Command: "$reTemplate$ldCmd ${crtBegin} @${out}.rsp " +
+				"${libFlags} ${crtEnd} -o ${out} ${ldFlags} ${extraLibFlags}",
 			CommandDeps:    []string{"$ldCmd"},
 			Rspfile:        "${out}.rsp",
 			RspfileContent: "${in}",
 			// clang -Wl,--out-implib doesn't update its output file if it hasn't changed.
 			Restat: true,
 		},
-		"ldCmd", "crtBegin", "libFlags", "crtEnd", "ldFlags")
+		&remoteexec.REParams{
+			Labels:          map[string]string{"type": "link", "tool": "clang"},
+			ExecStrategy:    "${config.RECXXLinksExecStrategy}",
+			Inputs:          []string{"${out}.rsp"},
+			RSPFile:         "${out}.rsp",
+			OutputFiles:     []string{"${out}", "$implicitOutputs"},
+			ToolchainInputs: []string{"$ldCmd"},
+			Platform:        map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.RECXXLinksPool}"},
+		}, []string{"ldCmd", "crtBegin", "libFlags", "crtEnd", "ldFlags", "extraLibFlags"}, []string{"implicitOutputs"})
 
-	partialLd = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("partialLd",
+	partialLd, partialLdRE = remoteexec.StaticRules(pctx, "partialLd",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
 			// Without -no-pie, clang 7.0 adds -pie to link Android files,
 			// but -r and -pie cannot be used together.
-			Command:     "$ldCmd -nostdlib -no-pie -Wl,-r ${in} -o ${out} ${ldFlags}",
+			Command:     "$reTemplate$ldCmd -fuse-ld=lld -nostdlib -no-pie -Wl,-r ${in} -o ${out} ${ldFlags}",
 			CommandDeps: []string{"$ldCmd"},
-		},
-		"ldCmd", "ldFlags")
+		}, &remoteexec.REParams{
+			Labels:          map[string]string{"type": "link", "tool": "clang"},
+			ExecStrategy:    "${config.RECXXLinksExecStrategy}",
+			Inputs:          []string{"$inCommaList"},
+			OutputFiles:     []string{"${out}", "$implicitOutputs"},
+			ToolchainInputs: []string{"$ldCmd"},
+			Platform:        map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.RECXXLinksPool}"},
+		}, []string{"ldCmd", "ldFlags"}, []string{"inCommaList", "implicitOutputs"})
 
 	ar = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("ar",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
@@ -92,20 +107,6 @@
 		},
 		"arCmd", "arFlags")
 
-	darwinAr = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("darwinAr",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "rm -f ${out} && ${config.MacArPath} $arFlags $out $in",
-			CommandDeps: []string{"${config.MacArPath}"},
-		},
-		"arFlags")
-
-	darwinAppendAr = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("darwinAppendAr",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "cp -f ${inAr} ${out}.tmp && ${config.MacArPath} $arFlags ${out}.tmp $in && mv ${out}.tmp ${out}",
-			CommandDeps: []string{"${config.MacArPath}", "${inAr}"},
-		},
-		"arFlags", "inAr")
-
 	darwinStrip = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("darwinStrip",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
 			Command:     "${config.MacStripPath} -u -r -o $out $in",
@@ -144,6 +145,17 @@
 		},
 		"args", "crossCompile")
 
+	_ = pctx.SourcePathVariable("archiveRepackPath", "build/soong/scripts/archive_repack.sh")
+
+	archiveRepack = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("archiveRepack",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Depfile:     "${out}.d",
+			Deps:        blueprint.DepsGCC,
+			Command:     "CLANG_BIN=${config.ClangBin} $archiveRepackPath -i ${in} -o ${out} -d ${out}.d ${objects}",
+			CommandDeps: []string{"$archiveRepackPath"},
+		},
+		"objects")
+
 	emptyFile = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("emptyFile",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
 			Command: "rm -f $out && touch $out",
@@ -163,8 +175,8 @@
 
 	clangTidy = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("clangTidy",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "rm -f $out && CLANG_TIDY=${config.ClangBin}/clang-tidy ${config.ClangTidyShellPath} $tidyFlags $in -- $cFlags && touch $out",
-			CommandDeps: []string{"${config.ClangBin}/clang-tidy", "${config.ClangTidyShellPath}"},
+			Command:     "rm -f $out && ${config.ClangBin}/clang-tidy $tidyFlags $in -- $cFlags && touch $out",
+			CommandDeps: []string{"${config.ClangBin}/clang-tidy"},
 		},
 		"cFlags", "tidyFlags")
 
@@ -181,7 +193,7 @@
 
 	windres = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("windres",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "$windresCmd $flags -I$$(dirname $in) -i $in -o $out",
+			Command:     "$windresCmd $flags -I$$(dirname $in) -i $in -o $out --preprocessor \"${config.ClangBin}/clang -E -xc-header -DRC_INVOKED\"",
 			CommandDeps: []string{"$windresCmd"},
 		},
 		"windresCmd", "flags")
@@ -189,12 +201,18 @@
 	_ = pctx.SourcePathVariable("sAbiDumper", "prebuilts/clang-tools/${config.HostPrebuiltTag}/bin/header-abi-dumper")
 
 	// -w has been added since header-abi-dumper does not need to produce any sort of diagnostic information.
-	sAbiDump = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("sAbiDump",
+	sAbiDump, sAbiDumpRE = remoteexec.StaticRules(pctx, "sAbiDump",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "rm -f $out && $sAbiDumper -o ${out} $in $exportDirs -- $cFlags -w -isystem prebuilts/clang-tools/${config.HostPrebuiltTag}/clang-headers",
+			Command:     "rm -f $out && $reTemplate$sAbiDumper -o ${out} $in $exportDirs -- $cFlags -w -isystem prebuilts/clang-tools/${config.HostPrebuiltTag}/clang-headers",
 			CommandDeps: []string{"$sAbiDumper"},
-		},
-		"cFlags", "exportDirs")
+		}, &remoteexec.REParams{
+			Labels:       map[string]string{"type": "abi-dump", "tool": "header-abi-dumper"},
+			ExecStrategy: "${config.REAbiDumperExecStrategy}",
+			Platform: map[string]string{
+				remoteexec.PoolKey:      "${config.RECXXPool}",
+				"InputRootAbsolutePath": android.AbsSrcDirForExistingUseCases(),
+			},
+		}, []string{"cFlags", "exportDirs"}, nil)
 
 	_ = pctx.SourcePathVariable("sAbiLinker", "prebuilts/clang-tools/${config.HostPrebuiltTag}/bin/header-abi-linker")
 
@@ -235,6 +253,22 @@
 			Rspfile:        "$out.rsp",
 			RspfileContent: "$in",
 		})
+
+	_ = pctx.SourcePathVariable("cxxExtractor",
+		"prebuilts/clang-tools/${config.HostPrebuiltTag}/bin/cxx_extractor")
+	_ = pctx.SourcePathVariable("kytheVnames", "build/soong/vnames.json")
+	_ = pctx.VariableFunc("kytheCorpus",
+		func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string { return ctx.Config().XrefCorpusName() })
+	_ = pctx.VariableFunc("kytheCuEncoding",
+		func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string { return ctx.Config().XrefCuEncoding() })
+	kytheExtract = pctx.StaticRule("kythe",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command: `rm -f $out && ` +
+				`KYTHE_CORPUS=${kytheCorpus} KYTHE_OUTPUT_FILE=$out KYTHE_VNAMES=$kytheVnames KYTHE_KZIP_ENCODING=${kytheCuEncoding} ` +
+				`$cxxExtractor $cFlags $in `,
+			CommandDeps: []string{"$cxxExtractor", "$kytheVnames"},
+		},
+		"cFlags")
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -249,43 +283,60 @@
 	}
 
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("SoongZipCmd", "soong_zip")
+	pctx.Import("android/soong/remoteexec")
 }
 
 type builderFlags struct {
-	globalFlags     string
-	arFlags         string
-	asFlags         string
-	cFlags          string
-	toolingCFlags   string // A separate set of cFlags for clang LibTooling tools
-	toolingCppFlags string // A separate set of cppFlags for clang LibTooling tools
-	conlyFlags      string
-	cppFlags        string
-	ldFlags         string
-	libFlags        string
-	yaccFlags       string
-	tidyFlags       string
-	sAbiFlags       string
-	yasmFlags       string
-	aidlFlags       string
-	rsFlags         string
-	toolchain       config.Toolchain
-	tidy            bool
-	coverage        bool
-	sAbiDump        bool
+	globalCommonFlags     string
+	globalAsFlags         string
+	globalYasmFlags       string
+	globalCFlags          string
+	globalToolingCFlags   string // A separate set of cFlags for clang LibTooling tools
+	globalToolingCppFlags string // A separate set of cppFlags for clang LibTooling tools
+	globalConlyFlags      string
+	globalCppFlags        string
+	globalLdFlags         string
+
+	localCommonFlags     string
+	localAsFlags         string
+	localYasmFlags       string
+	localCFlags          string
+	localToolingCFlags   string // A separate set of cFlags for clang LibTooling tools
+	localToolingCppFlags string // A separate set of cppFlags for clang LibTooling tools
+	localConlyFlags      string
+	localCppFlags        string
+	localLdFlags         string
+
+	libFlags      string
+	extraLibFlags string
+	tidyFlags     string
+	sAbiFlags     string
+	aidlFlags     string
+	rsFlags       string
+	toolchain     config.Toolchain
+	tidy          bool
+	gcovCoverage  bool
+	sAbiDump      bool
+	emitXrefs     bool
+
+	assemblerWithCpp bool
 
 	systemIncludeFlags string
 
 	groupStaticLibs bool
 
-	stripKeepSymbols       bool
-	stripKeepSymbolsList   string
-	stripKeepMiniDebugInfo bool
-	stripAddGnuDebuglink   bool
-	stripUseGnuStrip       bool
+	stripKeepSymbols              bool
+	stripKeepSymbolsList          string
+	stripKeepSymbolsAndDebugFrame bool
+	stripKeepMiniDebugInfo        bool
+	stripAddGnuDebuglink          bool
+	stripUseGnuStrip              bool
 
 	proto            android.ProtoFlags
 	protoC           bool
 	protoOptionsFile bool
+
+	yacc *YaccProperties
 }
 
 type Objects struct {
@@ -293,6 +344,7 @@
 	tidyFiles     android.Paths
 	coverageFiles android.Paths
 	sAbiDumpFiles android.Paths
+	kytheFiles    android.Paths
 }
 
 func (a Objects) Copy() Objects {
@@ -301,6 +353,7 @@
 		tidyFiles:     append(android.Paths{}, a.tidyFiles...),
 		coverageFiles: append(android.Paths{}, a.coverageFiles...),
 		sAbiDumpFiles: append(android.Paths{}, a.sAbiDumpFiles...),
+		kytheFiles:    append(android.Paths{}, a.kytheFiles...),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -310,6 +363,7 @@
 		tidyFiles:     append(a.tidyFiles, b.tidyFiles...),
 		coverageFiles: append(a.coverageFiles, b.coverageFiles...),
 		sAbiDumpFiles: append(a.sAbiDumpFiles, b.sAbiDumpFiles...),
+		kytheFiles:    append(a.kytheFiles, b.kytheFiles...),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -323,43 +377,53 @@
 		tidyFiles = make(android.Paths, 0, len(srcFiles))
 	}
 	var coverageFiles android.Paths
-	if flags.coverage {
+	if flags.gcovCoverage {
 		coverageFiles = make(android.Paths, 0, len(srcFiles))
 	}
+	var kytheFiles android.Paths
+	if flags.emitXrefs {
+		kytheFiles = make(android.Paths, 0, len(srcFiles))
+	}
 
-	commonFlags := strings.Join([]string{
-		flags.globalFlags,
-		flags.systemIncludeFlags,
-	}, " ")
+	// Produce fully expanded flags for use by C tools, C compiles, C++ tools, C++ compiles, and asm compiles
+	// respectively.
+	toolingCflags := flags.globalCommonFlags + " " +
+		flags.globalToolingCFlags + " " +
+		flags.globalConlyFlags + " " +
+		flags.localCommonFlags + " " +
+		flags.localToolingCFlags + " " +
+		flags.localConlyFlags + " " +
+		flags.systemIncludeFlags
 
-	toolingCflags := strings.Join([]string{
-		commonFlags,
-		flags.toolingCFlags,
-		flags.conlyFlags,
-	}, " ")
+	cflags := flags.globalCommonFlags + " " +
+		flags.globalCFlags + " " +
+		flags.globalConlyFlags + " " +
+		flags.localCommonFlags + " " +
+		flags.localCFlags + " " +
+		flags.localConlyFlags + " " +
+		flags.systemIncludeFlags
 
-	cflags := strings.Join([]string{
-		commonFlags,
-		flags.cFlags,
-		flags.conlyFlags,
-	}, " ")
+	toolingCppflags := flags.globalCommonFlags + " " +
+		flags.globalToolingCFlags + " " +
+		flags.globalToolingCppFlags + " " +
+		flags.localCommonFlags + " " +
+		flags.localToolingCFlags + " " +
+		flags.localToolingCppFlags + " " +
+		flags.systemIncludeFlags
 
-	toolingCppflags := strings.Join([]string{
-		commonFlags,
-		flags.toolingCFlags,
-		flags.toolingCppFlags,
-	}, " ")
+	cppflags := flags.globalCommonFlags + " " +
+		flags.globalCFlags + " " +
+		flags.globalCppFlags + " " +
+		flags.localCommonFlags + " " +
+		flags.localCFlags + " " +
+		flags.localCppFlags + " " +
+		flags.systemIncludeFlags
 
-	cppflags := strings.Join([]string{
-		commonFlags,
-		flags.cFlags,
-		flags.cppFlags,
-	}, " ")
-
-	asflags := strings.Join([]string{
-		commonFlags,
-		flags.asFlags,
-	}, " ")
+	asflags := flags.globalCommonFlags + " " +
+		flags.globalAsFlags + " " +
+		flags.localCommonFlags + " " +
+		flags.localAsFlags + " " +
+		flags.systemIncludeFlags
 
 	var sAbiDumpFiles android.Paths
 	if flags.sAbiDump {
@@ -386,7 +450,7 @@
 				Implicits:   cFlagsDeps,
 				OrderOnly:   pathDeps,
 				Args: map[string]string{
-					"asFlags": flags.yasmFlags,
+					"asFlags": flags.globalYasmFlags + " " + flags.localYasmFlags,
 				},
 			})
 			continue
@@ -404,34 +468,42 @@
 				},
 			})
 			continue
+		case ".o":
+			objFiles[i] = srcFile
+			continue
 		}
 
-		var moduleCflags string
-		var moduleToolingCflags string
+		var moduleFlags string
+		var moduleToolingFlags string
+
 		var ccCmd string
 		tidy := flags.tidy
-		coverage := flags.coverage
+		coverage := flags.gcovCoverage
 		dump := flags.sAbiDump
 		rule := cc
+		emitXref := flags.emitXrefs
 
 		switch srcFile.Ext() {
 		case ".s":
-			rule = ccNoDeps
+			if !flags.assemblerWithCpp {
+				rule = ccNoDeps
+			}
 			fallthrough
 		case ".S":
 			ccCmd = "clang"
-			moduleCflags = asflags
+			moduleFlags = asflags
 			tidy = false
 			coverage = false
 			dump = false
+			emitXref = false
 		case ".c":
 			ccCmd = "clang"
-			moduleCflags = cflags
-			moduleToolingCflags = toolingCflags
-		case ".cpp", ".cc", ".mm":
+			moduleFlags = cflags
+			moduleToolingFlags = toolingCflags
+		case ".cpp", ".cc", ".cxx", ".mm":
 			ccCmd = "clang++"
-			moduleCflags = cppflags
-			moduleToolingCflags = toolingCppflags
+			moduleFlags = cppflags
+			moduleToolingFlags = toolingCppflags
 		default:
 			ctx.ModuleErrorf("File %s has unknown extension", srcFile)
 			continue
@@ -457,11 +529,27 @@
 			Implicits:       cFlagsDeps,
 			OrderOnly:       pathDeps,
 			Args: map[string]string{
-				"cFlags": moduleCflags,
+				"cFlags": moduleFlags,
 				"ccCmd":  ccCmd,
 			},
 		})
 
+		if emitXref {
+			kytheFile := android.ObjPathWithExt(ctx, subdir, srcFile, "kzip")
+			ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+				Rule:        kytheExtract,
+				Description: "Xref C++ extractor " + srcFile.Rel(),
+				Output:      kytheFile,
+				Input:       srcFile,
+				Implicits:   cFlagsDeps,
+				OrderOnly:   pathDeps,
+				Args: map[string]string{
+					"cFlags": moduleFlags,
+				},
+			})
+			kytheFiles = append(kytheFiles, kytheFile)
+		}
+
 		if tidy {
 			tidyFile := android.ObjPathWithExt(ctx, subdir, srcFile, "tidy")
 			tidyFiles = append(tidyFiles, tidyFile)
@@ -473,9 +561,11 @@
 				Input:       srcFile,
 				// We must depend on objFile, since clang-tidy doesn't
 				// support exporting dependencies.
-				Implicit: objFile,
+				Implicit:  objFile,
+				Implicits: cFlagsDeps,
+				OrderOnly: pathDeps,
 				Args: map[string]string{
-					"cFlags":    moduleToolingCflags,
+					"cFlags":    moduleToolingFlags,
 					"tidyFlags": flags.tidyFlags,
 				},
 			})
@@ -485,14 +575,20 @@
 			sAbiDumpFile := android.ObjPathWithExt(ctx, subdir, srcFile, "sdump")
 			sAbiDumpFiles = append(sAbiDumpFiles, sAbiDumpFile)
 
+			dumpRule := sAbiDump
+			if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_ABI_DUMPER") {
+				dumpRule = sAbiDumpRE
+			}
 			ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-				Rule:        sAbiDump,
+				Rule:        dumpRule,
 				Description: "header-abi-dumper " + srcFile.Rel(),
 				Output:      sAbiDumpFile,
 				Input:       srcFile,
 				Implicit:    objFile,
+				Implicits:   cFlagsDeps,
+				OrderOnly:   pathDeps,
 				Args: map[string]string{
-					"cFlags":     moduleToolingCflags,
+					"cFlags":     moduleToolingFlags,
 					"exportDirs": flags.sAbiFlags,
 				},
 			})
@@ -505,6 +601,7 @@
 		tidyFiles:     tidyFiles,
 		coverageFiles: coverageFiles,
 		sAbiDumpFiles: sAbiDumpFiles,
+		kytheFiles:    kytheFiles,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -512,19 +609,11 @@
 func TransformObjToStaticLib(ctx android.ModuleContext, objFiles android.Paths,
 	flags builderFlags, outputFile android.ModuleOutPath, deps android.Paths) {
 
-	if ctx.Darwin() {
-		transformDarwinObjToStaticLib(ctx, objFiles, flags, outputFile, deps)
-		return
-	}
-
 	arCmd := "${config.ClangBin}/llvm-ar"
-	arFlags := "crsD"
+	arFlags := "crsPD"
 	if !ctx.Darwin() {
 		arFlags += " -format=gnu"
 	}
-	if flags.arFlags != "" {
-		arFlags += " " + flags.arFlags
-	}
 
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
 		Rule:        ar,
@@ -539,87 +628,11 @@
 	})
 }
 
-// Generate a rule for compiling multiple .o files to a static library (.a) on
-// darwin.  The darwin ar tool doesn't support @file for list files, and has a
-// very small command line length limit, so we have to split the ar into multiple
-// steps, each appending to the previous one.
-func transformDarwinObjToStaticLib(ctx android.ModuleContext, objFiles android.Paths,
-	flags builderFlags, outputFile android.ModuleOutPath, deps android.Paths) {
-
-	arFlags := "cqs"
-
-	if len(objFiles) == 0 {
-		dummy := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "dummy"+objectExtension)
-		dummyAr := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "dummy"+staticLibraryExtension)
-
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        emptyFile,
-			Description: "empty object file",
-			Output:      dummy,
-			Implicits:   deps,
-		})
-
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        darwinAr,
-			Description: "empty static archive",
-			Output:      dummyAr,
-			Input:       dummy,
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"arFlags": arFlags,
-			},
-		})
-
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        darwinAppendAr,
-			Description: "static link " + outputFile.Base(),
-			Output:      outputFile,
-			Input:       dummy,
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"arFlags": "d",
-				"inAr":    dummyAr.String(),
-			},
-		})
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	// ARG_MAX on darwin is 262144, use half that to be safe
-	objFilesLists, err := splitListForSize(objFiles, 131072)
-	if err != nil {
-		ctx.ModuleErrorf("%s", err.Error())
-	}
-
-	var in, out android.WritablePath
-	for i, l := range objFilesLists {
-		in = out
-		out = outputFile
-		if i != len(objFilesLists)-1 {
-			out = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, outputFile.Base()+strconv.Itoa(i))
-		}
-
-		build := android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        darwinAr,
-			Description: "static link " + out.Base(),
-			Output:      out,
-			Inputs:      l,
-			Implicits:   deps,
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"arFlags": arFlags,
-			},
-		}
-		if i != 0 {
-			build.Rule = darwinAppendAr
-			build.Args["inAr"] = in.String()
-		}
-		ctx.Build(pctx, build)
-	}
-}
-
 // Generate a rule for compiling multiple .o files, plus static libraries, whole static libraries,
 // and shared libraries, to a shared library (.so) or dynamic executable
 func TransformObjToDynamicBinary(ctx android.ModuleContext,
 	objFiles, sharedLibs, staticLibs, lateStaticLibs, wholeStaticLibs, deps android.Paths,
-	crtBegin, crtEnd android.OptionalPath, groupLate bool, flags builderFlags, outputFile android.WritablePath) {
+	crtBegin, crtEnd android.OptionalPath, groupLate bool, flags builderFlags, outputFile android.WritablePath, implicitOutputs android.WritablePaths) {
 
 	ldCmd := "${config.ClangBin}/clang++"
 
@@ -656,7 +669,11 @@
 	}
 
 	for _, lib := range sharedLibs {
-		libFlagsList = append(libFlagsList, lib.String())
+		libFile := lib.String()
+		if ctx.Windows() {
+			libFile = pathtools.ReplaceExtension(libFile, "lib")
+		}
+		libFlagsList = append(libFlagsList, libFile)
 	}
 
 	deps = append(deps, staticLibs...)
@@ -666,19 +683,28 @@
 		deps = append(deps, crtBegin.Path(), crtEnd.Path())
 	}
 
+	rule := ld
+	args := map[string]string{
+		"ldCmd":         ldCmd,
+		"crtBegin":      crtBegin.String(),
+		"libFlags":      strings.Join(libFlagsList, " "),
+		"extraLibFlags": flags.extraLibFlags,
+		"ldFlags":       flags.globalLdFlags + " " + flags.localLdFlags,
+		"crtEnd":        crtEnd.String(),
+	}
+	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_CXX_LINKS") {
+		rule = ldRE
+		args["implicitOutputs"] = strings.Join(implicitOutputs.Strings(), ",")
+	}
+
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        ld,
-		Description: "link " + outputFile.Base(),
-		Output:      outputFile,
-		Inputs:      objFiles,
-		Implicits:   deps,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"ldCmd":    ldCmd,
-			"crtBegin": crtBegin.String(),
-			"libFlags": strings.Join(libFlagsList, " "),
-			"ldFlags":  flags.ldFlags,
-			"crtEnd":   crtEnd.String(),
-		},
+		Rule:            rule,
+		Description:     "link " + outputFile.Base(),
+		Output:          outputFile,
+		ImplicitOutputs: implicitOutputs,
+		Inputs:          objFiles,
+		Implicits:       deps,
+		Args:            args,
 	})
 }
 
@@ -689,9 +715,6 @@
 	excludedSymbolVersions, excludedSymbolTags []string) android.OptionalPath {
 
 	outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, baseName+".lsdump")
-	sabiLock.Lock()
-	lsdumpPaths = append(lsdumpPaths, outputFile.String())
-	sabiLock.Unlock()
 
 	implicits := android.Paths{soFile}
 	symbolFilterStr := "-so " + soFile.String()
@@ -733,7 +756,7 @@
 }
 
 func SourceAbiDiff(ctx android.ModuleContext, inputDump android.Path, referenceDump android.Path,
-	baseName, exportedHeaderFlags string, isLlndk, isVndkExt bool) android.OptionalPath {
+	baseName, exportedHeaderFlags string, isLlndk, isNdk, isVndkExt bool) android.OptionalPath {
 
 	outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, baseName+".abidiff")
 	libName := strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, filepath.Ext(baseName))
@@ -743,9 +766,14 @@
 	if exportedHeaderFlags == "" {
 		localAbiCheckAllowFlags = append(localAbiCheckAllowFlags, "-advice-only")
 	}
-	if isLlndk {
-		localAbiCheckAllowFlags = append(localAbiCheckAllowFlags, "-consider-opaque-types-different")
+	if isLlndk || isNdk {
 		createReferenceDumpFlags = "--llndk"
+		if isLlndk {
+			// TODO(b/130324828): "-consider-opaque-types-different" should apply to
+			// both LLNDK and NDK shared libs. However, a known issue in header-abi-diff
+			// breaks libaaudio. Remove the if-guard after the issue is fixed.
+			localAbiCheckAllowFlags = append(localAbiCheckAllowFlags, "-consider-opaque-types-different")
+		}
 	}
 	if isVndkExt {
 		localAbiCheckAllowFlags = append(localAbiCheckAllowFlags, "-allow-extensions")
@@ -799,19 +827,26 @@
 
 // Generate a rule for compiling multiple .o files to a .o using ld partial linking
 func TransformObjsToObj(ctx android.ModuleContext, objFiles android.Paths,
-	flags builderFlags, outputFile android.WritablePath) {
+	flags builderFlags, outputFile android.WritablePath, deps android.Paths) {
 
 	ldCmd := "${config.ClangBin}/clang++"
 
+	rule := partialLd
+	args := map[string]string{
+		"ldCmd":   ldCmd,
+		"ldFlags": flags.globalLdFlags + " " + flags.localLdFlags,
+	}
+	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_CXX_LINKS") {
+		rule = partialLdRE
+		args["inCommaList"] = strings.Join(objFiles.Strings(), ",")
+	}
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        partialLd,
+		Rule:        rule,
 		Description: "link " + outputFile.Base(),
 		Output:      outputFile,
 		Inputs:      objFiles,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"ldCmd":   ldCmd,
-			"ldFlags": flags.ldFlags,
-		},
+		Implicits:   deps,
+		Args:        args,
 	})
 }
 
@@ -850,6 +885,9 @@
 	if flags.stripKeepSymbolsList != "" {
 		args += " -k" + flags.stripKeepSymbolsList
 	}
+	if flags.stripKeepSymbolsAndDebugFrame {
+		args += " --keep-symbols-and-debug-frame"
+	}
 	if flags.stripUseGnuStrip {
 		args += " --use-gnu-strip"
 	}
@@ -896,6 +934,20 @@
 	return android.OptionalPath{}
 }
 
+func TransformArchiveRepack(ctx android.ModuleContext, inputFile android.Path,
+	outputFile android.WritablePath, objects []string) {
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        archiveRepack,
+		Description: "Repack archive " + outputFile.Base(),
+		Output:      outputFile,
+		Input:       inputFile,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"objects": strings.Join(objects, " "),
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 func gccCmd(toolchain config.Toolchain, cmd string) string {
 	return filepath.Join(toolchain.GccRoot(), "bin", toolchain.GccTriple()+"-"+cmd)
 }
diff --git a/cc/cc.go b/cc/cc.go
index 49dce18..0f874f1 100644
--- a/cc/cc.go
+++ b/cc/cc.go
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 // is handled in builder.go
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -31,26 +33,37 @@
 )
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("cc_defaults", defaultsFactory)
+	RegisterCCBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
 
-	android.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.BottomUp("image", ImageMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("link", LinkageMutator).Parallel()
+	pctx.Import("android/soong/cc/config")
+}
+
+func RegisterCCBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_defaults", defaultsFactory)
+
+	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("sdk", sdkMutator).Parallel()
 		ctx.BottomUp("vndk", VndkMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("ndk_api", ndkApiMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("test_per_src", testPerSrcMutator).Parallel()
+		ctx.BottomUp("link", LinkageMutator).Parallel()
+		ctx.BottomUp("ndk_api", NdkApiMutator).Parallel()
+		ctx.BottomUp("test_per_src", TestPerSrcMutator).Parallel()
 		ctx.BottomUp("version", VersionMutator).Parallel()
 		ctx.BottomUp("begin", BeginMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("sysprop", SyspropMutator).Parallel()
+		ctx.BottomUp("sysprop_cc", SyspropMutator).Parallel()
+		ctx.BottomUp("vendor_snapshot", VendorSnapshotMutator).Parallel()
+		ctx.BottomUp("vendor_snapshot_source", VendorSnapshotSourceMutator).Parallel()
 	})
 
-	android.PostDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
 		ctx.TopDown("asan_deps", sanitizerDepsMutator(asan))
 		ctx.BottomUp("asan", sanitizerMutator(asan)).Parallel()
 
 		ctx.TopDown("hwasan_deps", sanitizerDepsMutator(hwasan))
 		ctx.BottomUp("hwasan", sanitizerMutator(hwasan)).Parallel()
 
+		ctx.TopDown("fuzzer_deps", sanitizerDepsMutator(fuzzer))
+		ctx.BottomUp("fuzzer", sanitizerMutator(fuzzer)).Parallel()
+
 		// cfi mutator shouldn't run before sanitizers that return true for
 		// incompatibleWithCfi()
 		ctx.TopDown("cfi_deps", sanitizerDepsMutator(cfi))
@@ -62,7 +75,7 @@
 		ctx.TopDown("tsan_deps", sanitizerDepsMutator(tsan))
 		ctx.BottomUp("tsan", sanitizerMutator(tsan)).Parallel()
 
-		ctx.TopDown("sanitize_runtime_deps", sanitizerRuntimeDepsMutator)
+		ctx.TopDown("sanitize_runtime_deps", sanitizerRuntimeDepsMutator).Parallel()
 		ctx.BottomUp("sanitize_runtime", sanitizerRuntimeMutator).Parallel()
 
 		ctx.BottomUp("coverage", coverageMutator).Parallel()
@@ -74,7 +87,7 @@
 		ctx.TopDown("double_loadable", checkDoubleLoadableLibraries).Parallel()
 	})
 
-	pctx.Import("android/soong/cc/config")
+	android.RegisterSingletonType("kythe_extract_all", kytheExtractAllFactory)
 }
 
 type Deps struct {
@@ -83,12 +96,15 @@
 	HeaderLibs                                  []string
 	RuntimeLibs                                 []string
 
+	StaticUnwinderIfLegacy bool
+
 	ReexportSharedLibHeaders, ReexportStaticLibHeaders, ReexportHeaderLibHeaders []string
 
 	ObjFiles []string
 
 	GeneratedSources []string
 	GeneratedHeaders []string
+	GeneratedDeps    []string
 
 	ReexportGeneratedHeaders []string
 
@@ -115,9 +131,16 @@
 	// Paths to generated source files
 	GeneratedSources android.Paths
 	GeneratedHeaders android.Paths
+	GeneratedDeps    android.Paths
 
-	Flags, ReexportedFlags []string
-	ReexportedFlagsDeps    android.Paths
+	Flags                      []string
+	IncludeDirs                android.Paths
+	SystemIncludeDirs          android.Paths
+	ReexportedDirs             android.Paths
+	ReexportedSystemDirs       android.Paths
+	ReexportedFlags            []string
+	ReexportedGeneratedHeaders android.Paths
+	ReexportedDeps             android.Paths
 
 	// Paths to crt*.o files
 	CrtBegin, CrtEnd android.OptionalPath
@@ -129,32 +152,41 @@
 	DynamicLinker android.OptionalPath
 }
 
-type Flags struct {
-	GlobalFlags     []string // Flags that apply to C, C++, and assembly source files
-	ArFlags         []string // Flags that apply to ar
+// LocalOrGlobalFlags contains flags that need to have values set globally by the build system or locally by the module
+// tracked separately, in order to maintain the required ordering (most of the global flags need to go first on the
+// command line so they can be overridden by the local module flags).
+type LocalOrGlobalFlags struct {
+	CommonFlags     []string // Flags that apply to C, C++, and assembly source files
 	AsFlags         []string // Flags that apply to assembly source files
+	YasmFlags       []string // Flags that apply to yasm assembly source files
 	CFlags          []string // Flags that apply to C and C++ source files
 	ToolingCFlags   []string // Flags that apply to C and C++ source files parsed by clang LibTooling tools
 	ConlyFlags      []string // Flags that apply to C source files
 	CppFlags        []string // Flags that apply to C++ source files
 	ToolingCppFlags []string // Flags that apply to C++ source files parsed by clang LibTooling tools
-	YaccFlags       []string // Flags that apply to Yacc source files
-	aidlFlags       []string // Flags that apply to aidl source files
-	rsFlags         []string // Flags that apply to renderscript source files
 	LdFlags         []string // Flags that apply to linker command lines
-	libFlags        []string // Flags to add libraries early to the link order
-	TidyFlags       []string // Flags that apply to clang-tidy
-	SAbiFlags       []string // Flags that apply to header-abi-dumper
-	YasmFlags       []string // Flags that apply to yasm assembly source files
+}
+
+type Flags struct {
+	Local  LocalOrGlobalFlags
+	Global LocalOrGlobalFlags
+
+	aidlFlags     []string // Flags that apply to aidl source files
+	rsFlags       []string // Flags that apply to renderscript source files
+	libFlags      []string // Flags to add libraries early to the link order
+	extraLibFlags []string // Flags to add libraries late in the link order after LdFlags
+	TidyFlags     []string // Flags that apply to clang-tidy
+	SAbiFlags     []string // Flags that apply to header-abi-dumper
 
 	// Global include flags that apply to C, C++, and assembly source files
-	// These must be after any module include flags, which will be in GlobalFlags.
+	// These must be after any module include flags, which will be in CommonFlags.
 	SystemIncludeFlags []string
 
-	Toolchain config.Toolchain
-	Tidy      bool
-	Coverage  bool
-	SAbiDump  bool
+	Toolchain    config.Toolchain
+	Tidy         bool
+	GcovCoverage bool
+	SAbiDump     bool
+	EmitXrefs    bool // If true, generate Ninja rules to generate emitXrefs input files for Kythe
 
 	RequiredInstructionSet string
 	DynamicLinker          string
@@ -162,19 +194,14 @@
 	CFlagsDeps  android.Paths // Files depended on by compiler flags
 	LdFlagsDeps android.Paths // Files depended on by linker flags
 
-	GroupStaticLibs bool
+	AssemblerWithCpp bool
+	GroupStaticLibs  bool
 
 	proto            android.ProtoFlags
 	protoC           bool // Whether to use C instead of C++
 	protoOptionsFile bool // Whether to look for a .options file next to the .proto
-}
 
-type ObjectLinkerProperties struct {
-	// names of other cc_object modules to link into this module using partial linking
-	Objs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
-
-	// if set, add an extra objcopy --prefix-symbols= step
-	Prefix_symbols *string
+	Yacc *YaccProperties
 }
 
 // Properties used to compile all C or C++ modules
@@ -182,9 +209,16 @@
 	// Deprecated. true is the default, false is invalid.
 	Clang *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
 
-	// Minimum sdk version supported when compiling against the ndk
+	// Minimum sdk version supported when compiling against the ndk. Setting this property causes
+	// two variants to be built, one for the platform and one for apps.
 	Sdk_version *string
 
+	// Minimum sdk version that the artifact should support when it runs as part of mainline modules(APEX).
+	Min_sdk_version *string
+
+	// If true, always create an sdk variant and don't create a platform variant.
+	Sdk_variant_only *bool
+
 	AndroidMkSharedLibs       []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	AndroidMkStaticLibs       []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	AndroidMkRuntimeLibs      []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
@@ -193,39 +227,72 @@
 	PreventInstall            bool     `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	ApexesProvidingSharedLibs []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
-	UseVndk bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	ImageVariationPrefix string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	VndkVersion          string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	SubName              string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
 	// *.logtags files, to combine together in order to generate the /system/etc/event-log-tags
 	// file
 	Logtags []string
 
+	// Make this module available when building for ramdisk
+	Ramdisk_available *bool
+
 	// Make this module available when building for recovery
 	Recovery_available *bool
 
-	InRecovery bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	// Set by imageMutator
+	CoreVariantNeeded     bool     `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	RamdiskVariantNeeded  bool     `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	RecoveryVariantNeeded bool     `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	ExtraVariants         []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
 	// Allows this module to use non-APEX version of libraries. Useful
 	// for building binaries that are started before APEXes are activated.
 	Bootstrap *bool
+
+	// Even if DeviceConfig().VndkUseCoreVariant() is set, this module must use vendor variant.
+	// see soong/cc/config/vndk.go
+	MustUseVendorVariant bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// Used by vendor snapshot to record dependencies from snapshot modules.
+	SnapshotSharedLibs  []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	SnapshotRuntimeLibs []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	Installable *bool
+
+	// Set by factories of module types that can only be referenced from variants compiled against
+	// the SDK.
+	AlwaysSdk bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// Variant is an SDK variant created by sdkMutator
+	IsSdkVariant bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	// Set when both SDK and platform variants are exported to Make to trigger renaming the SDK
+	// variant to have a ".sdk" suffix.
+	SdkAndPlatformVariantVisibleToMake bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 }
 
 type VendorProperties struct {
 	// whether this module should be allowed to be directly depended by other
 	// modules with `vendor: true`, `proprietary: true`, or `vendor_available:true`.
-	// If set to true, two variants will be built separately, one like
-	// normal, and the other limited to the set of libraries and headers
-	// that are exposed to /vendor modules.
+	// In addition, this module should be allowed to be directly depended by
+	// product modules with `product_specific: true`.
+	// If set to true, three variants will be built separately, one like
+	// normal, another limited to the set of libraries and headers
+	// that are exposed to /vendor modules, and the other to /product modules.
 	//
-	// The vendor variant may be used with a different (newer) /system,
+	// The vendor and product variants may be used with a different (newer) /system,
 	// so it shouldn't have any unversioned runtime dependencies, or
 	// make assumptions about the system that may not be true in the
 	// future.
 	//
-	// If set to false, this module becomes inaccessible from /vendor modules.
+	// If set to false, this module becomes inaccessible from /vendor or /product
+	// modules.
 	//
 	// Default value is true when vndk: {enabled: true} or vendor: true.
 	//
 	// Nothing happens if BOARD_VNDK_VERSION isn't set in the BoardConfig.mk
+	// If PRODUCT_PRODUCT_VNDK_VERSION isn't set, product variant will not be used.
 	Vendor_available *bool
 
 	// whether this module is capable of being loaded with other instance
@@ -242,26 +309,34 @@
 	static() bool
 	staticBinary() bool
 	header() bool
+	binary() bool
+	object() bool
 	toolchain() config.Toolchain
+	canUseSdk() bool
 	useSdk() bool
 	sdkVersion() string
 	useVndk() bool
 	isNdk() bool
-	isLlndk() bool
-	isLlndkPublic() bool
-	isVndkPrivate() bool
+	isLlndk(config android.Config) bool
+	isLlndkPublic(config android.Config) bool
+	isVndkPrivate(config android.Config) bool
 	isVndk() bool
 	isVndkSp() bool
 	isVndkExt() bool
+	inProduct() bool
+	inVendor() bool
+	inRamdisk() bool
 	inRecovery() bool
-	shouldCreateVndkSourceAbiDump() bool
+	shouldCreateSourceAbiDump() bool
 	selectedStl() string
 	baseModuleName() string
 	getVndkExtendsModuleName() string
 	isPgoCompile() bool
 	isNDKStubLibrary() bool
 	useClangLld(actx ModuleContext) bool
+	isForPlatform() bool
 	apexName() string
+	apexSdkVersion() int
 	hasStubsVariants() bool
 	isStubs() bool
 	bootstrap() bool
@@ -275,7 +350,7 @@
 }
 
 type BaseModuleContext interface {
-	android.BaseContext
+	android.BaseModuleContext
 	ModuleContextIntf
 }
 
@@ -315,55 +390,73 @@
 
 	nativeCoverage() bool
 	coverageOutputFilePath() android.OptionalPath
+
+	// Get the deps that have been explicitly specified in the properties.
+	// Only updates the
+	linkerSpecifiedDeps(specifiedDeps specifiedDeps) specifiedDeps
+}
+
+type specifiedDeps struct {
+	sharedLibs       []string
+	systemSharedLibs []string // Note nil and [] are semantically distinct.
 }
 
 type installer interface {
 	installerProps() []interface{}
 	install(ctx ModuleContext, path android.Path)
+	everInstallable() bool
 	inData() bool
 	inSanitizerDir() bool
 	hostToolPath() android.OptionalPath
 	relativeInstallPath() string
+	skipInstall(mod *Module)
 }
 
-type dependencyTag struct {
-	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
-	name    string
-	library bool
-
-	reexportFlags bool
-
-	explicitlyVersioned bool
+type xref interface {
+	XrefCcFiles() android.Paths
 }
 
 var (
-	sharedDepTag          = dependencyTag{name: "shared", library: true}
-	sharedExportDepTag    = dependencyTag{name: "shared", library: true, reexportFlags: true}
-	earlySharedDepTag     = dependencyTag{name: "early_shared", library: true}
-	lateSharedDepTag      = dependencyTag{name: "late shared", library: true}
-	staticDepTag          = dependencyTag{name: "static", library: true}
-	staticExportDepTag    = dependencyTag{name: "static", library: true, reexportFlags: true}
-	lateStaticDepTag      = dependencyTag{name: "late static", library: true}
-	wholeStaticDepTag     = dependencyTag{name: "whole static", library: true, reexportFlags: true}
-	headerDepTag          = dependencyTag{name: "header", library: true}
-	headerExportDepTag    = dependencyTag{name: "header", library: true, reexportFlags: true}
-	genSourceDepTag       = dependencyTag{name: "gen source"}
-	genHeaderDepTag       = dependencyTag{name: "gen header"}
-	genHeaderExportDepTag = dependencyTag{name: "gen header", reexportFlags: true}
-	objDepTag             = dependencyTag{name: "obj"}
-	crtBeginDepTag        = dependencyTag{name: "crtbegin"}
-	crtEndDepTag          = dependencyTag{name: "crtend"}
-	linkerFlagsDepTag     = dependencyTag{name: "linker flags file"}
-	dynamicLinkerDepTag   = dependencyTag{name: "dynamic linker"}
-	reuseObjTag           = dependencyTag{name: "reuse objects"}
-	staticVariantTag      = dependencyTag{name: "static variant"}
-	ndkStubDepTag         = dependencyTag{name: "ndk stub", library: true}
-	ndkLateStubDepTag     = dependencyTag{name: "ndk late stub", library: true}
-	vndkExtDepTag         = dependencyTag{name: "vndk extends", library: true}
-	runtimeDepTag         = dependencyTag{name: "runtime lib"}
-	coverageDepTag        = dependencyTag{name: "coverage"}
+	sharedExportDepTag    = DependencyTag{Name: "shared", Library: true, Shared: true, ReexportFlags: true}
+	earlySharedDepTag     = DependencyTag{Name: "early_shared", Library: true, Shared: true}
+	lateSharedDepTag      = DependencyTag{Name: "late shared", Library: true, Shared: true}
+	staticExportDepTag    = DependencyTag{Name: "static", Library: true, ReexportFlags: true}
+	lateStaticDepTag      = DependencyTag{Name: "late static", Library: true}
+	staticUnwinderDepTag  = DependencyTag{Name: "static unwinder", Library: true}
+	wholeStaticDepTag     = DependencyTag{Name: "whole static", Library: true, ReexportFlags: true}
+	headerDepTag          = DependencyTag{Name: "header", Library: true}
+	headerExportDepTag    = DependencyTag{Name: "header", Library: true, ReexportFlags: true}
+	genSourceDepTag       = DependencyTag{Name: "gen source"}
+	genHeaderDepTag       = DependencyTag{Name: "gen header"}
+	genHeaderExportDepTag = DependencyTag{Name: "gen header", ReexportFlags: true}
+	objDepTag             = DependencyTag{Name: "obj"}
+	linkerFlagsDepTag     = DependencyTag{Name: "linker flags file"}
+	dynamicLinkerDepTag   = DependencyTag{Name: "dynamic linker"}
+	reuseObjTag           = DependencyTag{Name: "reuse objects"}
+	staticVariantTag      = DependencyTag{Name: "static variant"}
+	ndkStubDepTag         = DependencyTag{Name: "ndk stub", Library: true}
+	ndkLateStubDepTag     = DependencyTag{Name: "ndk late stub", Library: true}
+	vndkExtDepTag         = DependencyTag{Name: "vndk extends", Library: true}
+	runtimeDepTag         = DependencyTag{Name: "runtime lib"}
+	coverageDepTag        = DependencyTag{Name: "coverage"}
+	testPerSrcDepTag      = DependencyTag{Name: "test_per_src"}
 )
 
+func IsSharedDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
+	ccDepTag, ok := depTag.(DependencyTag)
+	return ok && ccDepTag.Shared
+}
+
+func IsRuntimeDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
+	ccDepTag, ok := depTag.(DependencyTag)
+	return ok && ccDepTag == runtimeDepTag
+}
+
+func IsTestPerSrcDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
+	ccDepTag, ok := depTag.(DependencyTag)
+	return ok && ccDepTag == testPerSrcDepTag
+}
+
 // Module contains the properties and members used by all C/C++ module types, and implements
 // the blueprint.Module interface.  It delegates to compiler, linker, and installer interfaces
 // to construct the output file.  Behavior can be customized with a Customizer interface
@@ -371,6 +464,7 @@
 	android.ModuleBase
 	android.DefaultableModuleBase
 	android.ApexModuleBase
+	android.SdkBase
 
 	Properties       BaseProperties
 	VendorProperties VendorProperties
@@ -379,6 +473,9 @@
 	hod      android.HostOrDeviceSupported
 	multilib android.Multilib
 
+	// Allowable SdkMemberTypes of this module type.
+	sdkMemberTypes []android.SdkMemberType
+
 	// delegates, initialize before calling Init
 	features  []feature
 	compiler  compiler
@@ -391,9 +488,6 @@
 	vndkdep   *vndkdep
 	lto       *lto
 	pgo       *pgo
-	xom       *xom
-
-	androidMkSharedLibDeps []string
 
 	outputFile android.OptionalPath
 
@@ -410,13 +504,250 @@
 	depsInLinkOrder android.Paths
 
 	// only non-nil when this is a shared library that reuses the objects of a static library
-	staticVariant *Module
+	staticVariant LinkableInterface
+
+	makeLinkType string
+	// Kythe (source file indexer) paths for this compilation module
+	kytheFiles android.Paths
+
+	// For apex variants, this is set as apex.min_sdk_version
+	apexSdkVersion int
+}
+
+func (c *Module) Toc() android.OptionalPath {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if library, ok := c.linker.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			return library.toc()
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("Toc() called on non-library module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) ApiLevel() string {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if stub, ok := c.linker.(*stubDecorator); ok {
+			return stub.properties.ApiLevel
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("ApiLevel() called on non-stub library module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) Static() bool {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if library, ok := c.linker.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			return library.static()
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("Static() called on non-library module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) Shared() bool {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if library, ok := c.linker.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			return library.shared()
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("Shared() called on non-library module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) SelectedStl() string {
+	if c.stl != nil {
+		return c.stl.Properties.SelectedStl
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (c *Module) ToolchainLibrary() bool {
+	if _, ok := c.linker.(*toolchainLibraryDecorator); ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c *Module) NdkPrebuiltStl() bool {
+	if _, ok := c.linker.(*ndkPrebuiltStlLinker); ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c *Module) StubDecorator() bool {
+	if _, ok := c.linker.(*stubDecorator); ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c *Module) SdkVersion() string {
+	return String(c.Properties.Sdk_version)
+}
+
+func (c *Module) MinSdkVersion() string {
+	return String(c.Properties.Min_sdk_version)
+}
+
+func (c *Module) AlwaysSdk() bool {
+	return c.Properties.AlwaysSdk || Bool(c.Properties.Sdk_variant_only)
+}
+
+func (c *Module) IncludeDirs() android.Paths {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if library, ok := c.linker.(exportedFlagsProducer); ok {
+			return library.exportedDirs()
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("IncludeDirs called on non-exportedFlagsProducer module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) HasStaticVariant() bool {
+	if c.staticVariant != nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c *Module) GetStaticVariant() LinkableInterface {
+	return c.staticVariant
+}
+
+func (c *Module) SetDepsInLinkOrder(depsInLinkOrder []android.Path) {
+	c.depsInLinkOrder = depsInLinkOrder
+}
+
+func (c *Module) GetDepsInLinkOrder() []android.Path {
+	return c.depsInLinkOrder
+}
+
+func (c *Module) StubsVersions() []string {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if library, ok := c.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+			return library.Properties.Stubs.Versions
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("StubsVersions called on non-library module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) CcLibrary() bool {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if _, ok := c.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c *Module) CcLibraryInterface() bool {
+	if _, ok := c.linker.(libraryInterface); ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c *Module) NonCcVariants() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c *Module) SetBuildStubs() {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if library, ok := c.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+			library.MutatedProperties.BuildStubs = true
+			c.Properties.HideFromMake = true
+			c.sanitize = nil
+			c.stl = nil
+			c.Properties.PreventInstall = true
+			return
+		}
+		if _, ok := c.linker.(*llndkStubDecorator); ok {
+			c.Properties.HideFromMake = true
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("SetBuildStubs called on non-library module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) BuildStubs() bool {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if library, ok := c.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+			return library.buildStubs()
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("BuildStubs called on non-library module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) SetStubsVersions(version string) {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if library, ok := c.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+			library.MutatedProperties.StubsVersion = version
+			return
+		}
+		if llndk, ok := c.linker.(*llndkStubDecorator); ok {
+			llndk.libraryDecorator.MutatedProperties.StubsVersion = version
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("SetStubsVersions called on non-library module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) StubsVersion() string {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if library, ok := c.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+			return library.MutatedProperties.StubsVersion
+		}
+		if llndk, ok := c.linker.(*llndkStubDecorator); ok {
+			return llndk.libraryDecorator.MutatedProperties.StubsVersion
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("StubsVersion called on non-library module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) SetStatic() {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if library, ok := c.linker.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			library.setStatic()
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("SetStatic called on non-library module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) SetShared() {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if library, ok := c.linker.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			library.setShared()
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("SetShared called on non-library module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) BuildStaticVariant() bool {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if library, ok := c.linker.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			return library.buildStatic()
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("BuildStaticVariant called on non-library module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) BuildSharedVariant() bool {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if library, ok := c.linker.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			return library.buildShared()
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("BuildSharedVariant called on non-library module: %q", c.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (c *Module) Module() android.Module {
+	return c
 }
 
 func (c *Module) OutputFile() android.OptionalPath {
 	return c.outputFile
 }
 
+var _ LinkableInterface = (*Module)(nil)
+
 func (c *Module) UnstrippedOutputFile() android.Path {
 	if c.linker != nil {
 		return c.linker.unstrippedOutputFilePath()
@@ -438,6 +769,10 @@
 	return ""
 }
 
+func (c *Module) VndkVersion() string {
+	return c.Properties.VndkVersion
+}
+
 func (c *Module) Init() android.Module {
 	c.AddProperties(&c.Properties, &c.VendorProperties)
 	if c.compiler != nil {
@@ -470,9 +805,6 @@
 	if c.pgo != nil {
 		c.AddProperties(c.pgo.props()...)
 	}
-	if c.xom != nil {
-		c.AddProperties(c.xom.props()...)
-	}
 	for _, feature := range c.features {
 		c.AddProperties(feature.props()...)
 	}
@@ -489,10 +821,9 @@
 		}
 	})
 	android.InitAndroidArchModule(c, c.hod, c.multilib)
-
-	android.InitDefaultableModule(c)
-
 	android.InitApexModule(c)
+	android.InitSdkAwareModule(c)
+	android.InitDefaultableModule(c)
 
 	return c
 }
@@ -508,34 +839,52 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-func (c *Module) useVndk() bool {
-	return c.Properties.UseVndk
+// Returns true if the module is using VNDK libraries instead of the libraries in /system/lib or /system/lib64.
+// "product" and "vendor" variant modules return true for this function.
+// When BOARD_VNDK_VERSION is set, vendor variants of "vendor_available: true", "vendor: true",
+// "soc_specific: true" and more vendor installed modules are included here.
+// When PRODUCT_PRODUCT_VNDK_VERSION is set, product variants of "vendor_available: true" or
+// "product_specific: true" modules are included here.
+func (c *Module) UseVndk() bool {
+	return c.Properties.VndkVersion != ""
+}
+
+func (c *Module) canUseSdk() bool {
+	return c.Os() == android.Android && !c.UseVndk() && !c.InRamdisk() && !c.InRecovery()
+}
+
+func (c *Module) UseSdk() bool {
+	if c.canUseSdk() {
+		return String(c.Properties.Sdk_version) != ""
+	}
+	return false
 }
 
 func (c *Module) isCoverageVariant() bool {
 	return c.coverage.Properties.IsCoverageVariant
 }
 
-func (c *Module) isNdk() bool {
+func (c *Module) IsNdk() bool {
 	return inList(c.Name(), ndkMigratedLibs)
 }
 
-func (c *Module) isLlndk() bool {
+func (c *Module) isLlndk(config android.Config) bool {
 	// Returns true for both LLNDK (public) and LLNDK-private libs.
-	return inList(c.Name(), llndkLibraries)
+	return isLlndkLibrary(c.BaseModuleName(), config)
 }
 
-func (c *Module) isLlndkPublic() bool {
+func (c *Module) isLlndkPublic(config android.Config) bool {
 	// Returns true only for LLNDK (public) libs.
-	return c.isLlndk() && !c.isVndkPrivate()
+	name := c.BaseModuleName()
+	return isLlndkLibrary(name, config) && !isVndkPrivateLibrary(name, config)
 }
 
-func (c *Module) isVndkPrivate() bool {
+func (c *Module) isVndkPrivate(config android.Config) bool {
 	// Returns true for LLNDK-private, VNDK-SP-private, and VNDK-core-private.
-	return inList(c.Name(), vndkPrivateLibraries)
+	return isVndkPrivateLibrary(c.BaseModuleName(), config)
 }
 
-func (c *Module) isVndk() bool {
+func (c *Module) IsVndk() bool {
 	if vndkdep := c.vndkdep; vndkdep != nil {
 		return vndkdep.isVndk()
 	}
@@ -570,8 +919,8 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-func (c *Module) mustUseVendorVariant() bool {
-	return c.isVndkSp() || inList(c.Name(), config.VndkMustUseVendorVariantList)
+func (c *Module) MustUseVendorVariant() bool {
+	return c.isVndkSp() || c.Properties.MustUseVendorVariant
 }
 
 func (c *Module) getVndkExtendsModuleName() string {
@@ -581,17 +930,45 @@
 	return ""
 }
 
-// Returns true only when this module is configured to have core and vendor
+// Returns true only when this module is configured to have core, product and vendor
 // variants.
-func (c *Module) hasVendorVariant() bool {
-	return c.isVndk() || Bool(c.VendorProperties.Vendor_available)
+func (c *Module) HasVendorVariant() bool {
+	return c.IsVndk() || Bool(c.VendorProperties.Vendor_available)
 }
 
-func (c *Module) inRecovery() bool {
-	return c.Properties.InRecovery || c.ModuleBase.InstallInRecovery()
+const (
+	// VendorVariationPrefix is the variant prefix used for /vendor code that compiles
+	// against the VNDK.
+	VendorVariationPrefix = "vendor."
+
+	// ProductVariationPrefix is the variant prefix used for /product code that compiles
+	// against the VNDK.
+	ProductVariationPrefix = "product."
+)
+
+// Returns true if the module is "product" variant. Usually these modules are installed in /product
+func (c *Module) inProduct() bool {
+	return c.Properties.ImageVariationPrefix == ProductVariationPrefix
 }
 
-func (c *Module) onlyInRecovery() bool {
+// Returns true if the module is "vendor" variant. Usually these modules are installed in /vendor
+func (c *Module) inVendor() bool {
+	return c.Properties.ImageVariationPrefix == VendorVariationPrefix
+}
+
+func (c *Module) InRamdisk() bool {
+	return c.ModuleBase.InRamdisk() || c.ModuleBase.InstallInRamdisk()
+}
+
+func (c *Module) InRecovery() bool {
+	return c.ModuleBase.InRecovery() || c.ModuleBase.InstallInRecovery()
+}
+
+func (c *Module) OnlyInRamdisk() bool {
+	return c.ModuleBase.InstallInRamdisk()
+}
+
+func (c *Module) OnlyInRecovery() bool {
 	return c.ModuleBase.InstallInRecovery()
 }
 
@@ -619,26 +996,76 @@
 }
 
 func (c *Module) nativeCoverage() bool {
+	// Bug: http://b/137883967 - native-bridge modules do not currently work with coverage
+	if c.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+		return false
+	}
 	return c.linker != nil && c.linker.nativeCoverage()
 }
 
+func (c *Module) isSnapshotPrebuilt() bool {
+	if p, ok := c.linker.(interface{ isSnapshotPrebuilt() bool }); ok {
+		return p.isSnapshotPrebuilt()
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c *Module) ExportedIncludeDirs() android.Paths {
+	if flagsProducer, ok := c.linker.(exportedFlagsProducer); ok {
+		return flagsProducer.exportedDirs()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Module) ExportedSystemIncludeDirs() android.Paths {
+	if flagsProducer, ok := c.linker.(exportedFlagsProducer); ok {
+		return flagsProducer.exportedSystemDirs()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Module) ExportedFlags() []string {
+	if flagsProducer, ok := c.linker.(exportedFlagsProducer); ok {
+		return flagsProducer.exportedFlags()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Module) ExportedDeps() android.Paths {
+	if flagsProducer, ok := c.linker.(exportedFlagsProducer); ok {
+		return flagsProducer.exportedDeps()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Module) ExportedGeneratedHeaders() android.Paths {
+	if flagsProducer, ok := c.linker.(exportedFlagsProducer); ok {
+		return flagsProducer.exportedGeneratedHeaders()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func isBionic(name string) bool {
 	switch name {
-	case "libc", "libm", "libdl", "linker":
+	case "libc", "libm", "libdl", "libdl_android", "linker":
 		return true
 	}
 	return false
 }
 
-func installToBootstrap(name string, config android.Config) bool {
+func InstallToBootstrap(name string, config android.Config) bool {
 	if name == "libclang_rt.hwasan-aarch64-android" {
 		return inList("hwaddress", config.SanitizeDevice())
 	}
 	return isBionic(name)
 }
 
+func (c *Module) XrefCcFiles() android.Paths {
+	return c.kytheFiles
+}
+
 type baseModuleContext struct {
-	android.BaseContext
+	android.BaseModuleContext
 	moduleContextImpl
 }
 
@@ -652,9 +1079,14 @@
 	moduleContextImpl
 }
 
+func (ctx *moduleContext) ProductSpecific() bool {
+	return ctx.ModuleContext.ProductSpecific() ||
+		(ctx.mod.HasVendorVariant() && ctx.mod.inProduct() && !ctx.mod.IsVndk())
+}
+
 func (ctx *moduleContext) SocSpecific() bool {
 	return ctx.ModuleContext.SocSpecific() ||
-		(ctx.mod.hasVendorVariant() && ctx.mod.useVndk() && !ctx.mod.isVndk())
+		(ctx.mod.HasVendorVariant() && ctx.mod.inVendor() && !ctx.mod.IsVndk())
 }
 
 type moduleContextImpl struct {
@@ -678,25 +1110,30 @@
 	return ctx.mod.header()
 }
 
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) binary() bool {
+	return ctx.mod.binary()
+}
+
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) object() bool {
+	return ctx.mod.object()
+}
+
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) canUseSdk() bool {
+	return ctx.mod.canUseSdk()
+}
+
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) useSdk() bool {
-	if ctx.ctx.Device() && !ctx.useVndk() && !ctx.inRecovery() && !ctx.ctx.Fuchsia() {
-		return String(ctx.mod.Properties.Sdk_version) != ""
-	}
-	return false
+	return ctx.mod.UseSdk()
 }
 
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) sdkVersion() string {
 	if ctx.ctx.Device() {
 		if ctx.useVndk() {
-			vndk_ver := ctx.ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion()
-			if vndk_ver == "current" {
-				platform_vndk_ver := ctx.ctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformVndkVersion()
-				if inList(platform_vndk_ver, ctx.ctx.Config().PlatformVersionCombinedCodenames()) {
-					return "current"
-				}
-				return platform_vndk_ver
+			vndkVer := ctx.mod.VndkVersion()
+			if inList(vndkVer, ctx.ctx.Config().PlatformVersionActiveCodenames()) {
+				return "current"
 			}
-			return vndk_ver
+			return vndkVer
 		}
 		return String(ctx.mod.Properties.Sdk_version)
 	}
@@ -704,27 +1141,27 @@
 }
 
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) useVndk() bool {
-	return ctx.mod.useVndk()
+	return ctx.mod.UseVndk()
 }
 
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) isNdk() bool {
-	return ctx.mod.isNdk()
+	return ctx.mod.IsNdk()
 }
 
-func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) isLlndk() bool {
-	return ctx.mod.isLlndk()
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) isLlndk(config android.Config) bool {
+	return ctx.mod.isLlndk(config)
 }
 
-func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) isLlndkPublic() bool {
-	return ctx.mod.isLlndkPublic()
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) isLlndkPublic(config android.Config) bool {
+	return ctx.mod.isLlndkPublic(config)
 }
 
-func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) isVndkPrivate() bool {
-	return ctx.mod.isVndkPrivate()
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) isVndkPrivate(config android.Config) bool {
+	return ctx.mod.isVndkPrivate(config)
 }
 
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) isVndk() bool {
-	return ctx.mod.isVndk()
+	return ctx.mod.IsVndk()
 }
 
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) isPgoCompile() bool {
@@ -744,15 +1181,27 @@
 }
 
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) mustUseVendorVariant() bool {
-	return ctx.mod.mustUseVendorVariant()
+	return ctx.mod.MustUseVendorVariant()
+}
+
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) inProduct() bool {
+	return ctx.mod.inProduct()
+}
+
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) inVendor() bool {
+	return ctx.mod.inVendor()
+}
+
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) inRamdisk() bool {
+	return ctx.mod.InRamdisk()
 }
 
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) inRecovery() bool {
-	return ctx.mod.inRecovery()
+	return ctx.mod.InRecovery()
 }
 
 // Check whether ABI dumps should be created for this module.
-func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) shouldCreateVndkSourceAbiDump() bool {
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) shouldCreateSourceAbiDump() bool {
 	if ctx.ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("SKIP_ABI_CHECKS") {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -770,22 +1219,11 @@
 		// Host modules do not need ABI dumps.
 		return false
 	}
-	if !ctx.mod.IsForPlatform() {
-		// APEX variants do not need ABI dumps.
+	if ctx.isStubs() || ctx.isNDKStubLibrary() {
+		// Stubs do not need ABI dumps.
 		return false
 	}
-	if ctx.isNdk() {
-		return true
-	}
-	if ctx.isLlndkPublic() {
-		return true
-	}
-	if ctx.useVndk() && ctx.isVndk() && !ctx.isVndkPrivate() {
-		// Return true if this is VNDK-core, VNDK-SP, or VNDK-Ext and this is not
-		// VNDK-private.
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
+	return true
 }
 
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) selectedStl() string {
@@ -807,10 +1245,18 @@
 	return ctx.mod.getVndkExtendsModuleName()
 }
 
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) isForPlatform() bool {
+	return ctx.mod.IsForPlatform()
+}
+
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) apexName() string {
 	return ctx.mod.ApexName()
 }
 
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) apexSdkVersion() int {
+	return ctx.mod.apexSdkVersion
+}
+
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) hasStubsVariants() bool {
 	return ctx.mod.HasStubsVariants()
 }
@@ -846,7 +1292,6 @@
 	module.vndkdep = &vndkdep{}
 	module.lto = &lto{}
 	module.pgo = &pgo{}
-	module.xom = &xom{}
 	return module
 }
 
@@ -907,30 +1352,100 @@
 	return orderedAllDeps, orderedDeclaredDeps
 }
 
-func orderStaticModuleDeps(module *Module, staticDeps []*Module, sharedDeps []*Module) (results []android.Path) {
+func orderStaticModuleDeps(module LinkableInterface, staticDeps []LinkableInterface, sharedDeps []LinkableInterface) (results []android.Path) {
 	// convert Module to Path
+	var depsInLinkOrder []android.Path
 	allTransitiveDeps := make(map[android.Path][]android.Path, len(staticDeps))
 	staticDepFiles := []android.Path{}
 	for _, dep := range staticDeps {
-		allTransitiveDeps[dep.outputFile.Path()] = dep.depsInLinkOrder
-		staticDepFiles = append(staticDepFiles, dep.outputFile.Path())
+		// The OutputFile may not be valid for a variant not present, and the AllowMissingDependencies flag is set.
+		if dep.OutputFile().Valid() {
+			allTransitiveDeps[dep.OutputFile().Path()] = dep.GetDepsInLinkOrder()
+			staticDepFiles = append(staticDepFiles, dep.OutputFile().Path())
+		}
 	}
 	sharedDepFiles := []android.Path{}
 	for _, sharedDep := range sharedDeps {
-		staticAnalogue := sharedDep.staticVariant
-		if staticAnalogue != nil {
-			allTransitiveDeps[staticAnalogue.outputFile.Path()] = staticAnalogue.depsInLinkOrder
-			sharedDepFiles = append(sharedDepFiles, staticAnalogue.outputFile.Path())
+		if sharedDep.HasStaticVariant() {
+			staticAnalogue := sharedDep.GetStaticVariant()
+			allTransitiveDeps[staticAnalogue.OutputFile().Path()] = staticAnalogue.GetDepsInLinkOrder()
+			sharedDepFiles = append(sharedDepFiles, staticAnalogue.OutputFile().Path())
 		}
 	}
 
 	// reorder the dependencies based on transitive dependencies
-	module.depsInLinkOrder, results = orderDeps(staticDepFiles, sharedDepFiles, allTransitiveDeps)
+	depsInLinkOrder, results = orderDeps(staticDepFiles, sharedDepFiles, allTransitiveDeps)
+	module.SetDepsInLinkOrder(depsInLinkOrder)
 
 	return results
 }
 
+func (c *Module) IsTestPerSrcAllTestsVariation() bool {
+	test, ok := c.linker.(testPerSrc)
+	return ok && test.isAllTestsVariation()
+}
+
+func (c *Module) getNameSuffixWithVndkVersion(ctx android.ModuleContext) string {
+	// Returns the name suffix for product and vendor variants. If the VNDK version is not
+	// "current", it will append the VNDK version to the name suffix.
+	var vndkVersion string
+	var nameSuffix string
+	if c.inProduct() {
+		vndkVersion = ctx.DeviceConfig().ProductVndkVersion()
+		nameSuffix = productSuffix
+	} else {
+		vndkVersion = ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion()
+		nameSuffix = vendorSuffix
+	}
+	if vndkVersion == "current" {
+		vndkVersion = ctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformVndkVersion()
+	}
+	if c.Properties.VndkVersion != vndkVersion {
+		// add version suffix only if the module is using different vndk version than the
+		// version in product or vendor partition.
+		nameSuffix += "." + c.Properties.VndkVersion
+	}
+	return nameSuffix
+}
+
 func (c *Module) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(actx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// Handle the case of a test module split by `test_per_src` mutator.
+	//
+	// The `test_per_src` mutator adds an extra variation named "", depending on all the other
+	// `test_per_src` variations of the test module. Set `outputFile` to an empty path for this
+	// module and return early, as this module does not produce an output file per se.
+	if c.IsTestPerSrcAllTestsVariation() {
+		c.outputFile = android.OptionalPath{}
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.makeLinkType = c.getMakeLinkType(actx)
+
+	c.Properties.SubName = ""
+
+	if c.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+		c.Properties.SubName += nativeBridgeSuffix
+	}
+
+	_, llndk := c.linker.(*llndkStubDecorator)
+	_, llndkHeader := c.linker.(*llndkHeadersDecorator)
+	if llndk || llndkHeader || (c.UseVndk() && c.HasVendorVariant()) {
+		// .vendor.{version} suffix is added for vendor variant or .product.{version} suffix is
+		// added for product variant only when we have vendor and product variants with core
+		// variant. The suffix is not added for vendor-only or product-only module.
+		c.Properties.SubName += c.getNameSuffixWithVndkVersion(actx)
+	} else if _, ok := c.linker.(*vndkPrebuiltLibraryDecorator); ok {
+		// .vendor suffix is added for backward compatibility with VNDK snapshot whose names with
+		// such suffixes are already hard-coded in prebuilts/vndk/.../Android.bp.
+		c.Properties.SubName += vendorSuffix
+	} else if c.InRamdisk() && !c.OnlyInRamdisk() {
+		c.Properties.SubName += ramdiskSuffix
+	} else if c.InRecovery() && !c.OnlyInRecovery() {
+		c.Properties.SubName += recoverySuffix
+	} else if c.Properties.IsSdkVariant && c.Properties.SdkAndPlatformVariantVisibleToMake {
+		c.Properties.SubName += sdkSuffix
+	}
+
 	ctx := &moduleContext{
 		ModuleContext: actx,
 		moduleContextImpl: moduleContextImpl{
@@ -950,6 +1465,7 @@
 
 	flags := Flags{
 		Toolchain: c.toolchain(ctx),
+		EmitXrefs: ctx.Config().EmitXrefRules(),
 	}
 	if c.compiler != nil {
 		flags = c.compiler.compilerFlags(ctx, flags, deps)
@@ -972,9 +1488,6 @@
 	if c.pgo != nil {
 		flags = c.pgo.flags(ctx, flags)
 	}
-	if c.xom != nil {
-		flags = c.xom.flags(ctx, flags)
-	}
 	for _, feature := range c.features {
 		flags = feature.flags(ctx, flags)
 	}
@@ -982,24 +1495,35 @@
 		return
 	}
 
-	flags.CFlags, _ = filterList(flags.CFlags, config.IllegalFlags)
-	flags.CppFlags, _ = filterList(flags.CppFlags, config.IllegalFlags)
-	flags.ConlyFlags, _ = filterList(flags.ConlyFlags, config.IllegalFlags)
+	flags.Local.CFlags, _ = filterList(flags.Local.CFlags, config.IllegalFlags)
+	flags.Local.CppFlags, _ = filterList(flags.Local.CppFlags, config.IllegalFlags)
+	flags.Local.ConlyFlags, _ = filterList(flags.Local.ConlyFlags, config.IllegalFlags)
 
-	flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags, deps.Flags...)
+	flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags, deps.Flags...)
+
+	for _, dir := range deps.IncludeDirs {
+		flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags, "-I"+dir.String())
+	}
+	for _, dir := range deps.SystemIncludeDirs {
+		flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags, "-isystem "+dir.String())
+	}
+
 	c.flags = flags
 	// We need access to all the flags seen by a source file.
 	if c.sabi != nil {
 		flags = c.sabi.flags(ctx, flags)
 	}
+
+	flags.AssemblerWithCpp = inList("-xassembler-with-cpp", flags.Local.AsFlags)
+
 	// Optimization to reduce size of build.ninja
 	// Replace the long list of flags for each file with a module-local variable
-	ctx.Variable(pctx, "cflags", strings.Join(flags.CFlags, " "))
-	ctx.Variable(pctx, "cppflags", strings.Join(flags.CppFlags, " "))
-	ctx.Variable(pctx, "asflags", strings.Join(flags.AsFlags, " "))
-	flags.CFlags = []string{"$cflags"}
-	flags.CppFlags = []string{"$cppflags"}
-	flags.AsFlags = []string{"$asflags"}
+	ctx.Variable(pctx, "cflags", strings.Join(flags.Local.CFlags, " "))
+	ctx.Variable(pctx, "cppflags", strings.Join(flags.Local.CppFlags, " "))
+	ctx.Variable(pctx, "asflags", strings.Join(flags.Local.AsFlags, " "))
+	flags.Local.CFlags = []string{"$cflags"}
+	flags.Local.CppFlags = []string{"$cppflags"}
+	flags.Local.AsFlags = []string{"$asflags"}
 
 	var objs Objects
 	if c.compiler != nil {
@@ -1007,6 +1531,7 @@
 		if ctx.Failed() {
 			return
 		}
+		c.kytheFiles = objs.kytheFiles
 	}
 
 	if c.linker != nil {
@@ -1023,23 +1548,37 @@
 		// (unless it is explicitly referenced via .bootstrap suffix or the
 		// module is marked with 'bootstrap: true').
 		if c.HasStubsVariants() &&
-			android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.baseModuleName()) &&
-			!c.inRecovery() && !c.useVndk() && !c.static() && !c.isCoverageVariant() &&
+			android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.baseModuleName()) && !c.InRamdisk() &&
+			!c.InRecovery() && !c.UseVndk() && !c.static() && !c.isCoverageVariant() &&
 			c.IsStubs() {
 			c.Properties.HideFromMake = false // unhide
 			// Note: this is still non-installable
 		}
+
+		// glob exported headers for snapshot, if BOARD_VNDK_VERSION is current.
+		if i, ok := c.linker.(snapshotLibraryInterface); ok && ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() == "current" {
+			if isSnapshotAware(ctx, c) {
+				i.collectHeadersForSnapshot(ctx)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	if c.installer != nil && !c.Properties.PreventInstall && c.IsForPlatform() && c.outputFile.Valid() {
+	if c.installable() {
 		c.installer.install(ctx, c.outputFile.Path())
 		if ctx.Failed() {
 			return
 		}
+	} else if !proptools.BoolDefault(c.Properties.Installable, true) {
+		// If the module has been specifically configure to not be installed then
+		// skip the installation as otherwise it will break when running inside make
+		// as the output path to install will not be specified. Not all uninstallable
+		// modules can skip installation as some are needed for resolving make side
+		// dependencies.
+		c.SkipInstall()
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *Module) toolchain(ctx android.BaseContext) config.Toolchain {
+func (c *Module) toolchain(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) config.Toolchain {
 	if c.cachedToolchain == nil {
 		c.cachedToolchain = config.FindToolchain(ctx.Os(), ctx.Arch())
 	}
@@ -1160,7 +1699,7 @@
 
 func (c *Module) beginMutator(actx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	ctx := &baseModuleContext{
-		BaseContext: actx,
+		BaseModuleContext: actx,
 		moduleContextImpl: moduleContextImpl{
 			mod: c,
 		},
@@ -1171,7 +1710,7 @@
 }
 
 // Split name#version into name and version
-func stubsLibNameAndVersion(name string) (string, string) {
+func StubsLibNameAndVersion(name string) (string, string) {
 	if sharp := strings.LastIndex(name, "#"); sharp != -1 && sharp != len(name)-1 {
 		version := name[sharp+1:]
 		libname := name[:sharp]
@@ -1181,6 +1720,10 @@
 }
 
 func (c *Module) DepsMutator(actx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if !c.Enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+
 	ctx := &depsContext{
 		BottomUpMutatorContext: actx,
 		moduleContextImpl: moduleContextImpl{
@@ -1196,7 +1739,7 @@
 	if ctx.Os() == android.Android {
 		version := ctx.sdkVersion()
 
-		// rewriteNdkLibs takes a list of names of shared libraries and scans it for three types
+		// rewriteLibs takes a list of names of shared libraries and scans it for three types
 		// of names:
 		//
 		// 1. Name of an NDK library that refers to a prebuilt module.
@@ -1210,21 +1753,42 @@
 		//
 		// The caller can then know to add the variantLibs dependencies differently from the
 		// nonvariantLibs
-		rewriteNdkLibs := func(list []string) (nonvariantLibs []string, variantLibs []string) {
+
+		vendorPublicLibraries := vendorPublicLibraries(actx.Config())
+		vendorSnapshotSharedLibs := vendorSnapshotSharedLibs(actx.Config())
+
+		rewriteVendorLibs := func(lib string) string {
+			if isLlndkLibrary(lib, ctx.Config()) {
+				return lib + llndkLibrarySuffix
+			}
+
+			// only modules with BOARD_VNDK_VERSION uses snapshot.
+			if c.VndkVersion() != actx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() {
+				return lib
+			}
+
+			if snapshot, ok := vendorSnapshotSharedLibs.get(lib, actx.Arch().ArchType); ok {
+				return snapshot
+			}
+
+			return lib
+		}
+
+		rewriteLibs := func(list []string) (nonvariantLibs []string, variantLibs []string) {
 			variantLibs = []string{}
 			nonvariantLibs = []string{}
 			for _, entry := range list {
 				// strip #version suffix out
-				name, _ := stubsLibNameAndVersion(entry)
+				name, _ := StubsLibNameAndVersion(entry)
 				if ctx.useSdk() && inList(name, ndkPrebuiltSharedLibraries) {
 					if !inList(name, ndkMigratedLibs) {
 						nonvariantLibs = append(nonvariantLibs, name+".ndk."+version)
 					} else {
 						variantLibs = append(variantLibs, name+ndkLibrarySuffix)
 					}
-				} else if ctx.useVndk() && inList(name, llndkLibraries) {
-					nonvariantLibs = append(nonvariantLibs, name+llndkLibrarySuffix)
-				} else if (ctx.Platform() || ctx.ProductSpecific()) && inList(name, vendorPublicLibraries) {
+				} else if ctx.useVndk() {
+					nonvariantLibs = append(nonvariantLibs, rewriteVendorLibs(entry))
+				} else if (ctx.Platform() || ctx.ProductSpecific()) && inList(name, *vendorPublicLibraries) {
 					vendorPublicLib := name + vendorPublicLibrarySuffix
 					if actx.OtherModuleExists(vendorPublicLib) {
 						nonvariantLibs = append(nonvariantLibs, vendorPublicLib)
@@ -1242,9 +1806,14 @@
 			return nonvariantLibs, variantLibs
 		}
 
-		deps.SharedLibs, variantNdkLibs = rewriteNdkLibs(deps.SharedLibs)
-		deps.LateSharedLibs, variantLateNdkLibs = rewriteNdkLibs(deps.LateSharedLibs)
-		deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders, _ = rewriteNdkLibs(deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders)
+		deps.SharedLibs, variantNdkLibs = rewriteLibs(deps.SharedLibs)
+		deps.LateSharedLibs, variantLateNdkLibs = rewriteLibs(deps.LateSharedLibs)
+		deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders, _ = rewriteLibs(deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders)
+		if ctx.useVndk() {
+			for idx, lib := range deps.RuntimeLibs {
+				deps.RuntimeLibs[idx] = rewriteVendorLibs(lib)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	buildStubs := false
@@ -1256,16 +1825,31 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	rewriteSnapshotLibs := func(lib string, snapshotMap *snapshotMap) string {
+		// only modules with BOARD_VNDK_VERSION uses snapshot.
+		if c.VndkVersion() != actx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() {
+			return lib
+		}
+
+		if snapshot, ok := snapshotMap.get(lib, actx.Arch().ArchType); ok {
+			return snapshot
+		}
+
+		return lib
+	}
+
+	vendorSnapshotHeaderLibs := vendorSnapshotHeaderLibs(actx.Config())
 	for _, lib := range deps.HeaderLibs {
 		depTag := headerDepTag
 		if inList(lib, deps.ReexportHeaderLibHeaders) {
 			depTag = headerExportDepTag
 		}
+
+		lib = rewriteSnapshotLibs(lib, vendorSnapshotHeaderLibs)
+
 		if buildStubs {
-			actx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-				{Mutator: "arch", Variation: ctx.Target().String()},
-				{Mutator: "image", Variation: c.imageVariation()},
-			}, depTag, lib)
+			actx.AddFarVariationDependencies(append(ctx.Target().Variations(), c.ImageVariation()),
+				depTag, lib)
 		} else {
 			actx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, depTag, lib)
 		}
@@ -1278,19 +1862,23 @@
 	}
 
 	syspropImplLibraries := syspropImplLibraries(actx.Config())
+	vendorSnapshotStaticLibs := vendorSnapshotStaticLibs(actx.Config())
 
 	for _, lib := range deps.WholeStaticLibs {
 		depTag := wholeStaticDepTag
 		if impl, ok := syspropImplLibraries[lib]; ok {
 			lib = impl
 		}
+
+		lib = rewriteSnapshotLibs(lib, vendorSnapshotStaticLibs)
+
 		actx.AddVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
 			{Mutator: "link", Variation: "static"},
 		}, depTag, lib)
 	}
 
 	for _, lib := range deps.StaticLibs {
-		depTag := staticDepTag
+		depTag := StaticDepTag
 		if inList(lib, deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders) {
 			depTag = staticExportDepTag
 		}
@@ -1299,36 +1887,49 @@
 			lib = impl
 		}
 
+		lib = rewriteSnapshotLibs(lib, vendorSnapshotStaticLibs)
+
 		actx.AddVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
 			{Mutator: "link", Variation: "static"},
 		}, depTag, lib)
 	}
 
-	actx.AddVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-		{Mutator: "link", Variation: "static"},
-	}, lateStaticDepTag, deps.LateStaticLibs...)
+	// staticUnwinderDep is treated as staticDep for Q apexes
+	// so that native libraries/binaries are linked with static unwinder
+	// because Q libc doesn't have unwinder APIs
+	if deps.StaticUnwinderIfLegacy {
+		actx.AddVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
+			{Mutator: "link", Variation: "static"},
+		}, staticUnwinderDepTag, rewriteSnapshotLibs(staticUnwinder(actx), vendorSnapshotStaticLibs))
+	}
 
-	addSharedLibDependencies := func(depTag dependencyTag, name string, version string) {
+	for _, lib := range deps.LateStaticLibs {
+		actx.AddVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
+			{Mutator: "link", Variation: "static"},
+		}, lateStaticDepTag, rewriteSnapshotLibs(lib, vendorSnapshotStaticLibs))
+	}
+
+	addSharedLibDependencies := func(depTag DependencyTag, name string, version string) {
 		var variations []blueprint.Variation
 		variations = append(variations, blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "link", Variation: "shared"})
-		versionVariantAvail := !ctx.useVndk() && !c.inRecovery()
-		if version != "" && versionVariantAvail {
+		if version != "" && VersionVariantAvailable(c) {
 			// Version is explicitly specified. i.e. libFoo#30
 			variations = append(variations, blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "version", Variation: version})
-			depTag.explicitlyVersioned = true
+			depTag.ExplicitlyVersioned = true
 		}
 		actx.AddVariationDependencies(variations, depTag, name)
 
-		// If the version is not specified, add dependency to the latest stubs library.
+		// If the version is not specified, add dependency to all stubs libraries.
 		// The stubs library will be used when the depending module is built for APEX and
 		// the dependent module is not in the same APEX.
-		latestVersion := latestStubsVersionFor(actx.Config(), name)
-		if version == "" && latestVersion != "" && versionVariantAvail {
-			actx.AddVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-				{Mutator: "link", Variation: "shared"},
-				{Mutator: "version", Variation: latestVersion},
-			}, depTag, name)
-			// Note that depTag.explicitlyVersioned is false in this case.
+		if version == "" && VersionVariantAvailable(c) {
+			for _, ver := range stubsVersionsFor(actx.Config())[name] {
+				// Note that depTag.ExplicitlyVersioned is false in this case.
+				actx.AddVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
+					{Mutator: "link", Variation: "shared"},
+					{Mutator: "version", Variation: ver},
+				}, depTag, name)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1336,7 +1937,10 @@
 	var sharedLibNames []string
 
 	for _, lib := range deps.SharedLibs {
-		depTag := sharedDepTag
+		depTag := SharedDepTag
+		if c.static() {
+			depTag = SharedFromStaticDepTag
+		}
 		if inList(lib, deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders) {
 			depTag = sharedExportDepTag
 		}
@@ -1345,7 +1949,7 @@
 			lib = impl
 		}
 
-		name, version := stubsLibNameAndVersion(lib)
+		name, version := StubsLibNameAndVersion(lib)
 		sharedLibNames = append(sharedLibNames, name)
 
 		addSharedLibDependencies(depTag, name, version)
@@ -1377,11 +1981,13 @@
 
 	actx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, objDepTag, deps.ObjFiles...)
 
+	vendorSnapshotObjects := vendorSnapshotObjects(actx.Config())
+
 	if deps.CrtBegin != "" {
-		actx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, crtBeginDepTag, deps.CrtBegin)
+		actx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, CrtBeginDepTag, rewriteSnapshotLibs(deps.CrtBegin, vendorSnapshotObjects))
 	}
 	if deps.CrtEnd != "" {
-		actx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, crtEndDepTag, deps.CrtEnd)
+		actx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, CrtEndDepTag, rewriteSnapshotLibs(deps.CrtEnd, vendorSnapshotObjects))
 	}
 	if deps.LinkerFlagsFile != "" {
 		actx.AddDependency(c, linkerFlagsDepTag, deps.LinkerFlagsFile)
@@ -1402,12 +2008,8 @@
 
 	if vndkdep := c.vndkdep; vndkdep != nil {
 		if vndkdep.isVndkExt() {
-			baseModuleMode := vendorMode
-			if actx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() == "" {
-				baseModuleMode = coreMode
-			}
 			actx.AddVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-				{Mutator: "image", Variation: baseModuleMode},
+				c.ImageVariation(),
 				{Mutator: "link", Variation: "shared"},
 			}, vndkExtDepTag, vndkdep.getVndkExtendsModuleName())
 		}
@@ -1422,52 +2024,62 @@
 
 // Whether a module can link to another module, taking into
 // account NDK linking.
-func checkLinkType(ctx android.ModuleContext, from *Module, to *Module, tag dependencyTag) {
-	if from.Target().Os != android.Android {
+func checkLinkType(ctx android.ModuleContext, from LinkableInterface, to LinkableInterface, tag DependencyTag) {
+	if from.Module().Target().Os != android.Android {
 		// Host code is not restricted
 		return
 	}
-	if from.Properties.UseVndk {
+
+	// VNDK is cc.Module supported only for now.
+	if ccFrom, ok := from.(*Module); ok && from.UseVndk() {
 		// Though vendor code is limited by the vendor mutator,
 		// each vendor-available module needs to check
 		// link-type for VNDK.
-		if from.vndkdep != nil {
-			from.vndkdep.vndkCheckLinkType(ctx, to, tag)
+		if ccTo, ok := to.(*Module); ok {
+			if ccFrom.vndkdep != nil {
+				ccFrom.vndkdep.vndkCheckLinkType(ctx, ccTo, tag)
+			}
+		} else {
+			ctx.ModuleErrorf("Attempting to link VNDK cc.Module with unsupported module type")
 		}
 		return
 	}
-	if String(from.Properties.Sdk_version) == "" {
+	if from.SdkVersion() == "" {
 		// Platform code can link to anything
 		return
 	}
-	if from.inRecovery() {
+	if from.InRamdisk() {
+		// Ramdisk code is not NDK
+		return
+	}
+	if from.InRecovery() {
 		// Recovery code is not NDK
 		return
 	}
-	if _, ok := to.linker.(*toolchainLibraryDecorator); ok {
+	if to.ToolchainLibrary() {
 		// These are always allowed
 		return
 	}
-	if _, ok := to.linker.(*ndkPrebuiltStlLinker); ok {
+	if to.NdkPrebuiltStl() {
 		// These are allowed, but they don't set sdk_version
 		return
 	}
-	if _, ok := to.linker.(*stubDecorator); ok {
+	if to.StubDecorator() {
 		// These aren't real libraries, but are the stub shared libraries that are included in
 		// the NDK.
 		return
 	}
 
-	if strings.HasPrefix(ctx.ModuleName(), "libclang_rt.") && to.Name() == "libc++" {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(ctx.ModuleName(), "libclang_rt.") && to.Module().Name() == "libc++" {
 		// Bug: http://b/121358700 - Allow libclang_rt.* shared libraries (with sdk_version)
 		// to link to libc++ (non-NDK and without sdk_version).
 		return
 	}
 
-	if String(to.Properties.Sdk_version) == "" {
+	if to.SdkVersion() == "" {
 		// NDK code linking to platform code is never okay.
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("depends on non-NDK-built library %q",
-			ctx.OtherModuleName(to))
+			ctx.OtherModuleName(to.Module()))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -1477,36 +2089,36 @@
 	// APIs.
 
 	// Current can link against anything.
-	if String(from.Properties.Sdk_version) != "current" {
+	if from.SdkVersion() != "current" {
 		// Otherwise we need to check.
-		if String(to.Properties.Sdk_version) == "current" {
+		if to.SdkVersion() == "current" {
 			// Current can't be linked against by anything else.
 			ctx.ModuleErrorf("links %q built against newer API version %q",
-				ctx.OtherModuleName(to), "current")
+				ctx.OtherModuleName(to.Module()), "current")
 		} else {
-			fromApi, err := strconv.Atoi(String(from.Properties.Sdk_version))
+			fromApi, err := strconv.Atoi(from.SdkVersion())
 			if err != nil {
 				ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version",
 					"Invalid sdk_version value (must be int or current): %q",
-					String(from.Properties.Sdk_version))
+					from.SdkVersion())
 			}
-			toApi, err := strconv.Atoi(String(to.Properties.Sdk_version))
+			toApi, err := strconv.Atoi(to.SdkVersion())
 			if err != nil {
 				ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version",
 					"Invalid sdk_version value (must be int or current): %q",
-					String(to.Properties.Sdk_version))
+					to.SdkVersion())
 			}
 
 			if toApi > fromApi {
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("links %q built against newer API version %q",
-					ctx.OtherModuleName(to), String(to.Properties.Sdk_version))
+					ctx.OtherModuleName(to.Module()), to.SdkVersion())
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Also check that the two STL choices are compatible.
-	fromStl := from.stl.Properties.SelectedStl
-	toStl := to.stl.Properties.SelectedStl
+	fromStl := from.SelectedStl()
+	toStl := to.SelectedStl()
 	if fromStl == "" || toStl == "" {
 		// Libraries that don't use the STL are unrestricted.
 	} else if fromStl == "ndk_system" || toStl == "ndk_system" {
@@ -1515,8 +2127,8 @@
 		// using either libc++ or nothing.
 	} else if getNdkStlFamily(from) != getNdkStlFamily(to) {
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("uses %q and depends on %q which uses incompatible %q",
-			from.stl.Properties.SelectedStl, ctx.OtherModuleName(to),
-			to.stl.Properties.SelectedStl)
+			from.SelectedStl(), ctx.OtherModuleName(to.Module()),
+			to.SelectedStl())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1537,11 +2149,11 @@
 		}
 
 		// if target lib has no vendor variant, keep checking dependency graph
-		if !to.hasVendorVariant() {
+		if !to.HasVendorVariant() {
 			return true
 		}
 
-		if to.isVndkSp() || inList(child.Name(), llndkLibraries) || Bool(to.VendorProperties.Double_loadable) {
+		if to.isVndkSp() || to.isLlndk(ctx.Config()) || Bool(to.VendorProperties.Double_loadable) {
 			return false
 		}
 
@@ -1556,7 +2168,7 @@
 	}
 	if module, ok := ctx.Module().(*Module); ok {
 		if lib, ok := module.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok && lib.shared() {
-			if inList(ctx.ModuleName(), llndkLibraries) || Bool(module.VendorProperties.Double_loadable) {
+			if module.isLlndk(ctx.Config()) || Bool(module.VendorProperties.Double_loadable) {
 				ctx.WalkDeps(check)
 			}
 		}
@@ -1567,15 +2179,26 @@
 func (c *Module) depsToPaths(ctx android.ModuleContext) PathDeps {
 	var depPaths PathDeps
 
-	directStaticDeps := []*Module{}
-	directSharedDeps := []*Module{}
+	directStaticDeps := []LinkableInterface{}
+	directSharedDeps := []LinkableInterface{}
+
+	vendorPublicLibraries := vendorPublicLibraries(ctx.Config())
+
+	reexportExporter := func(exporter exportedFlagsProducer) {
+		depPaths.ReexportedDirs = append(depPaths.ReexportedDirs, exporter.exportedDirs()...)
+		depPaths.ReexportedSystemDirs = append(depPaths.ReexportedSystemDirs, exporter.exportedSystemDirs()...)
+		depPaths.ReexportedFlags = append(depPaths.ReexportedFlags, exporter.exportedFlags()...)
+		depPaths.ReexportedDeps = append(depPaths.ReexportedDeps, exporter.exportedDeps()...)
+		depPaths.ReexportedGeneratedHeaders = append(depPaths.ReexportedGeneratedHeaders, exporter.exportedGeneratedHeaders()...)
+	}
 
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep android.Module) {
 		depName := ctx.OtherModuleName(dep)
 		depTag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep)
 
-		ccDep, _ := dep.(*Module)
-		if ccDep == nil {
+		ccDep, ok := dep.(LinkableInterface)
+		if !ok {
+
 			// handling for a few module types that aren't cc Module but that are also supported
 			switch depTag {
 			case genSourceDepTag:
@@ -1590,15 +2213,18 @@
 			case genHeaderDepTag, genHeaderExportDepTag:
 				if genRule, ok := dep.(genrule.SourceFileGenerator); ok {
 					depPaths.GeneratedHeaders = append(depPaths.GeneratedHeaders,
+						genRule.GeneratedSourceFiles()...)
+					depPaths.GeneratedDeps = append(depPaths.GeneratedDeps,
 						genRule.GeneratedDeps()...)
-					flags := includeDirsToFlags(genRule.GeneratedHeaderDirs())
-					depPaths.Flags = append(depPaths.Flags, flags)
+					dirs := genRule.GeneratedHeaderDirs()
+					depPaths.IncludeDirs = append(depPaths.IncludeDirs, dirs...)
 					if depTag == genHeaderExportDepTag {
-						depPaths.ReexportedFlags = append(depPaths.ReexportedFlags, flags)
-						depPaths.ReexportedFlagsDeps = append(depPaths.ReexportedFlagsDeps,
-							genRule.GeneratedDeps()...)
+						depPaths.ReexportedDirs = append(depPaths.ReexportedDirs, dirs...)
+						depPaths.ReexportedGeneratedHeaders = append(depPaths.ReexportedGeneratedHeaders,
+							genRule.GeneratedSourceFiles()...)
+						depPaths.ReexportedDeps = append(depPaths.ReexportedDeps, genRule.GeneratedDeps()...)
 						// Add these re-exported flags to help header-abi-dumper to infer the abi exported by a library.
-						c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludeFlags = append(c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludeFlags, flags)
+						c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludes = append(c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludes, dirs.Strings()...)
 
 					}
 				} else {
@@ -1622,54 +2248,81 @@
 		if depTag == android.ProtoPluginDepTag {
 			return
 		}
+		if depTag == llndkImplDep {
+			return
+		}
 
 		if dep.Target().Os != ctx.Os() {
 			ctx.ModuleErrorf("OS mismatch between %q and %q", ctx.ModuleName(), depName)
 			return
 		}
 		if dep.Target().Arch.ArchType != ctx.Arch().ArchType {
-			ctx.ModuleErrorf("Arch mismatch between %q and %q", ctx.ModuleName(), depName)
+			ctx.ModuleErrorf("Arch mismatch between %q(%v) and %q(%v)",
+				ctx.ModuleName(), ctx.Arch().ArchType, depName, dep.Target().Arch.ArchType)
 			return
 		}
 
 		// re-exporting flags
 		if depTag == reuseObjTag {
-			if l, ok := ccDep.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			// reusing objects only make sense for cc.Modules.
+			if ccReuseDep, ok := ccDep.(*Module); ok && ccDep.CcLibraryInterface() {
 				c.staticVariant = ccDep
-				objs, flags, deps := l.reuseObjs()
+				objs, exporter := ccReuseDep.compiler.(libraryInterface).reuseObjs()
 				depPaths.Objs = depPaths.Objs.Append(objs)
-				depPaths.ReexportedFlags = append(depPaths.ReexportedFlags, flags...)
-				depPaths.ReexportedFlagsDeps = append(depPaths.ReexportedFlagsDeps, deps...)
+				reexportExporter(exporter)
 				return
 			}
 		}
 
 		if depTag == staticVariantTag {
-			if _, ok := ccDep.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			// staticVariants are a cc.Module specific concept.
+			if _, ok := ccDep.(*Module); ok && ccDep.CcLibraryInterface() {
 				c.staticVariant = ccDep
 				return
 			}
 		}
 
-		// Extract explicitlyVersioned field from the depTag and reset it inside the struct.
-		// Otherwise, sharedDepTag and lateSharedDepTag with explicitlyVersioned set to true
-		// won't be matched to sharedDepTag and lateSharedDepTag.
+		// For the dependency from platform to apex, use the latest stubs
+		c.apexSdkVersion = android.FutureApiLevel
+		if !c.IsForPlatform() {
+			c.apexSdkVersion = c.ApexProperties.Info.MinSdkVersion
+		}
+
+		if android.InList("hwaddress", ctx.Config().SanitizeDevice()) {
+			// In hwasan build, we override apexSdkVersion to the FutureApiLevel(10000)
+			// so that even Q(29/Android10) apexes could use the dynamic unwinder by linking the newer stubs(e.g libc(R+)).
+			// (b/144430859)
+			c.apexSdkVersion = android.FutureApiLevel
+		}
+
+		if depTag == staticUnwinderDepTag {
+			// Use static unwinder for legacy (min_sdk_version = 29) apexes (b/144430859)
+			if c.apexSdkVersion <= android.SdkVersion_Android10 {
+				depTag = StaticDepTag
+			} else {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Extract ExplicitlyVersioned field from the depTag and reset it inside the struct.
+		// Otherwise, SharedDepTag and lateSharedDepTag with ExplicitlyVersioned set to true
+		// won't be matched to SharedDepTag and lateSharedDepTag.
 		explicitlyVersioned := false
-		if t, ok := depTag.(dependencyTag); ok {
-			explicitlyVersioned = t.explicitlyVersioned
-			t.explicitlyVersioned = false
+		if t, ok := depTag.(DependencyTag); ok {
+			explicitlyVersioned = t.ExplicitlyVersioned
+			t.ExplicitlyVersioned = false
 			depTag = t
 		}
 
-		if t, ok := depTag.(dependencyTag); ok && t.library {
+		if t, ok := depTag.(DependencyTag); ok && t.Library {
 			depIsStatic := false
 			switch depTag {
-			case staticDepTag, staticExportDepTag, lateStaticDepTag, wholeStaticDepTag:
+			case StaticDepTag, staticExportDepTag, lateStaticDepTag, wholeStaticDepTag:
 				depIsStatic = true
 			}
-			if dependentLibrary, ok := ccDep.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok && !depIsStatic {
-				depIsStubs := dependentLibrary.buildStubs()
-				depHasStubs := ccDep.HasStubsVariants()
+			if ccDep.CcLibrary() && !depIsStatic {
+				depIsStubs := ccDep.BuildStubs()
+				depHasStubs := VersionVariantAvailable(c) && ccDep.HasStubsVariants()
 				depInSameApex := android.DirectlyInApex(c.ApexName(), depName)
 				depInPlatform := !android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, depName)
 
@@ -1685,99 +2338,154 @@
 					// If not building for APEX, use stubs only when it is from
 					// an APEX (and not from platform)
 					useThisDep = (depInPlatform != depIsStubs)
-					if c.inRecovery() || c.bootstrap() {
-						// However, for recovery or bootstrap modules,
+					if c.bootstrap() {
+						// However, for host, ramdisk, recovery or bootstrap modules,
 						// always link to non-stub variant
 						useThisDep = !depIsStubs
 					}
+					for _, testFor := range c.TestFor() {
+						// Another exception: if this module is bundled with an APEX, then
+						// it is linked with the non-stub variant of a module in the APEX
+						// as if this is part of the APEX.
+						if android.DirectlyInApex(testFor, depName) {
+							useThisDep = !depIsStubs
+							break
+						}
+					}
 				} else {
 					// If building for APEX, use stubs only when it is not from
 					// the same APEX
 					useThisDep = (depInSameApex != depIsStubs)
 				}
 
+				// when to use (unspecified) stubs, check min_sdk_version and choose the right one
+				if useThisDep && depIsStubs && !explicitlyVersioned {
+					versionToUse, err := c.ChooseSdkVersion(ccDep.StubsVersions(), c.apexSdkVersion)
+					if err != nil {
+						ctx.OtherModuleErrorf(dep, err.Error())
+						return
+					}
+					if versionToUse != ccDep.StubsVersion() {
+						useThisDep = false
+					}
+				}
+
 				if !useThisDep {
 					return // stop processing this dep
 				}
 			}
-
-			if i, ok := ccDep.linker.(exportedFlagsProducer); ok {
-				flags := i.exportedFlags()
-				deps := i.exportedFlagsDeps()
-				depPaths.Flags = append(depPaths.Flags, flags...)
-				depPaths.GeneratedHeaders = append(depPaths.GeneratedHeaders, deps...)
-
-				if t.reexportFlags {
-					depPaths.ReexportedFlags = append(depPaths.ReexportedFlags, flags...)
-					depPaths.ReexportedFlagsDeps = append(depPaths.ReexportedFlagsDeps, deps...)
-					// Add these re-exported flags to help header-abi-dumper to infer the abi exported by a library.
-					// Re-exported shared library headers must be included as well since they can help us with type information
-					// about template instantiations (instantiated from their headers).
-					c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludeFlags = append(c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludeFlags, flags...)
+			if c.UseVndk() {
+				if m, ok := ccDep.(*Module); ok && m.IsStubs() { // LLNDK
+					// by default, use current version of LLNDK
+					versionToUse := ""
+					versions := stubsVersionsFor(ctx.Config())[depName]
+					if c.ApexName() != "" && len(versions) > 0 {
+						// if this is for use_vendor apex && dep has stubsVersions
+						// apply the same rule of apex sdk enforcement to choose right version
+						var err error
+						versionToUse, err = c.ChooseSdkVersion(versions, c.apexSdkVersion)
+						if err != nil {
+							ctx.OtherModuleErrorf(dep, err.Error())
+							return
+						}
+					}
+					if versionToUse != ccDep.StubsVersion() {
+						return
+					}
 				}
 			}
 
+			depPaths.IncludeDirs = append(depPaths.IncludeDirs, ccDep.IncludeDirs()...)
+
+			// Exporting flags only makes sense for cc.Modules
+			if _, ok := ccDep.(*Module); ok {
+				if i, ok := ccDep.(*Module).linker.(exportedFlagsProducer); ok {
+					depPaths.SystemIncludeDirs = append(depPaths.SystemIncludeDirs, i.exportedSystemDirs()...)
+					depPaths.GeneratedHeaders = append(depPaths.GeneratedHeaders, i.exportedGeneratedHeaders()...)
+					depPaths.GeneratedDeps = append(depPaths.GeneratedDeps, i.exportedDeps()...)
+					depPaths.Flags = append(depPaths.Flags, i.exportedFlags()...)
+
+					if t.ReexportFlags {
+						reexportExporter(i)
+						// Add these re-exported flags to help header-abi-dumper to infer the abi exported by a library.
+						// Re-exported shared library headers must be included as well since they can help us with type information
+						// about template instantiations (instantiated from their headers).
+						// -isystem headers are not included since for bionic libraries, abi-filtering is taken care of by version
+						// scripts.
+						c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludes = append(
+							c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludes, i.exportedDirs().Strings()...)
+					}
+				}
+			}
 			checkLinkType(ctx, c, ccDep, t)
 		}
 
 		var ptr *android.Paths
 		var depPtr *android.Paths
 
-		linkFile := ccDep.outputFile
+		linkFile := ccDep.OutputFile()
 		depFile := android.OptionalPath{}
 
 		switch depTag {
-		case ndkStubDepTag, sharedDepTag, sharedExportDepTag:
+		case ndkStubDepTag, SharedDepTag, SharedFromStaticDepTag, sharedExportDepTag:
 			ptr = &depPaths.SharedLibs
 			depPtr = &depPaths.SharedLibsDeps
-			depFile = ccDep.linker.(libraryInterface).toc()
+			depFile = ccDep.Toc()
 			directSharedDeps = append(directSharedDeps, ccDep)
+
 		case earlySharedDepTag:
 			ptr = &depPaths.EarlySharedLibs
 			depPtr = &depPaths.EarlySharedLibsDeps
-			depFile = ccDep.linker.(libraryInterface).toc()
+			depFile = ccDep.Toc()
 			directSharedDeps = append(directSharedDeps, ccDep)
 		case lateSharedDepTag, ndkLateStubDepTag:
 			ptr = &depPaths.LateSharedLibs
 			depPtr = &depPaths.LateSharedLibsDeps
-			depFile = ccDep.linker.(libraryInterface).toc()
-		case staticDepTag, staticExportDepTag:
+			depFile = ccDep.Toc()
+		case StaticDepTag, staticExportDepTag:
 			ptr = nil
 			directStaticDeps = append(directStaticDeps, ccDep)
 		case lateStaticDepTag:
 			ptr = &depPaths.LateStaticLibs
 		case wholeStaticDepTag:
 			ptr = &depPaths.WholeStaticLibs
-			staticLib, ok := ccDep.linker.(libraryInterface)
-			if !ok || !staticLib.static() {
+			if !ccDep.CcLibraryInterface() || !ccDep.Static() {
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("module %q not a static library", depName)
 				return
 			}
 
-			if missingDeps := staticLib.getWholeStaticMissingDeps(); missingDeps != nil {
-				postfix := " (required by " + ctx.OtherModuleName(dep) + ")"
-				for i := range missingDeps {
-					missingDeps[i] += postfix
+			// Because the static library objects are included, this only makes sense
+			// in the context of proper cc.Modules.
+			if ccWholeStaticLib, ok := ccDep.(*Module); ok {
+				staticLib := ccWholeStaticLib.linker.(libraryInterface)
+				if missingDeps := staticLib.getWholeStaticMissingDeps(); missingDeps != nil {
+					postfix := " (required by " + ctx.OtherModuleName(dep) + ")"
+					for i := range missingDeps {
+						missingDeps[i] += postfix
+					}
+					ctx.AddMissingDependencies(missingDeps)
 				}
-				ctx.AddMissingDependencies(missingDeps)
+				depPaths.WholeStaticLibObjs = depPaths.WholeStaticLibObjs.Append(staticLib.objs())
+			} else {
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf(
+					"non-cc.Modules cannot be included as whole static libraries.", depName)
+				return
 			}
-			depPaths.WholeStaticLibObjs = depPaths.WholeStaticLibObjs.Append(staticLib.objs())
 		case headerDepTag:
 			// Nothing
 		case objDepTag:
 			depPaths.Objs.objFiles = append(depPaths.Objs.objFiles, linkFile.Path())
-		case crtBeginDepTag:
+		case CrtBeginDepTag:
 			depPaths.CrtBegin = linkFile
-		case crtEndDepTag:
+		case CrtEndDepTag:
 			depPaths.CrtEnd = linkFile
 		case dynamicLinkerDepTag:
 			depPaths.DynamicLinker = linkFile
 		}
 
 		switch depTag {
-		case staticDepTag, staticExportDepTag, lateStaticDepTag:
-			staticLib, ok := ccDep.linker.(libraryInterface)
-			if !ok || !staticLib.static() {
+		case StaticDepTag, staticExportDepTag, lateStaticDepTag:
+			if !ccDep.CcLibraryInterface() || !ccDep.Static() {
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("module %q not a static library", depName)
 				return
 			}
@@ -1785,16 +2493,23 @@
 			// When combining coverage files for shared libraries and executables, coverage files
 			// in static libraries act as if they were whole static libraries. The same goes for
 			// source based Abi dump files.
-			depPaths.StaticLibObjs.coverageFiles = append(depPaths.StaticLibObjs.coverageFiles,
-				staticLib.objs().coverageFiles...)
-			depPaths.StaticLibObjs.sAbiDumpFiles = append(depPaths.StaticLibObjs.sAbiDumpFiles,
-				staticLib.objs().sAbiDumpFiles...)
-
+			// This should only be done for cc.Modules
+			if c, ok := ccDep.(*Module); ok {
+				staticLib := c.linker.(libraryInterface)
+				depPaths.StaticLibObjs.coverageFiles = append(depPaths.StaticLibObjs.coverageFiles,
+					staticLib.objs().coverageFiles...)
+				depPaths.StaticLibObjs.sAbiDumpFiles = append(depPaths.StaticLibObjs.sAbiDumpFiles,
+					staticLib.objs().sAbiDumpFiles...)
+			}
 		}
 
 		if ptr != nil {
 			if !linkFile.Valid() {
-				ctx.ModuleErrorf("module %q missing output file", depName)
+				if !ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
+					ctx.ModuleErrorf("module %q missing output file", depName)
+				} else {
+					ctx.AddMissingDependencies([]string{depName})
+				}
 				return
 			}
 			*ptr = append(*ptr, linkFile.Path())
@@ -1808,26 +2523,54 @@
 			*depPtr = append(*depPtr, dep.Path())
 		}
 
-		makeLibName := func(depName string) string {
+		vendorSuffixModules := vendorSuffixModules(ctx.Config())
+
+		baseLibName := func(depName string) string {
 			libName := strings.TrimSuffix(depName, llndkLibrarySuffix)
 			libName = strings.TrimSuffix(libName, vendorPublicLibrarySuffix)
 			libName = strings.TrimPrefix(libName, "prebuilt_")
-			isLLndk := inList(libName, llndkLibraries)
-			isVendorPublicLib := inList(libName, vendorPublicLibraries)
-			bothVendorAndCoreVariantsExist := ccDep.hasVendorVariant() || isLLndk
+			return libName
+		}
 
-			if ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkUseCoreVariant() && ccDep.isVndk() && !ccDep.mustUseVendorVariant() {
+		makeLibName := func(depName string) string {
+			libName := baseLibName(depName)
+			isLLndk := isLlndkLibrary(libName, ctx.Config())
+			isVendorPublicLib := inList(libName, *vendorPublicLibraries)
+			bothVendorAndCoreVariantsExist := ccDep.HasVendorVariant() || isLLndk
+
+			if c, ok := ccDep.(*Module); ok {
+				// Use base module name for snapshots when exporting to Makefile.
+				if c.isSnapshotPrebuilt() {
+					baseName := c.BaseModuleName()
+
+					if c.IsVndk() {
+						return baseName + ".vendor"
+					}
+
+					if vendorSuffixModules[baseName] {
+						return baseName + ".vendor"
+					} else {
+						return baseName
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkUseCoreVariant() && ccDep.IsVndk() && !ccDep.MustUseVendorVariant() && !c.InRamdisk() && !c.InRecovery() {
 				// The vendor module is a no-vendor-variant VNDK library.  Depend on the
 				// core module instead.
 				return libName
-			} else if c.useVndk() && bothVendorAndCoreVariantsExist {
+			} else if c.UseVndk() && bothVendorAndCoreVariantsExist {
 				// The vendor module in Make will have been renamed to not conflict with the core
 				// module, so update the dependency name here accordingly.
-				return libName + vendorSuffix
+				return libName + c.getNameSuffixWithVndkVersion(ctx)
 			} else if (ctx.Platform() || ctx.ProductSpecific()) && isVendorPublicLib {
 				return libName + vendorPublicLibrarySuffix
-			} else if ccDep.inRecovery() && !ccDep.onlyInRecovery() {
+			} else if ccDep.InRamdisk() && !ccDep.OnlyInRamdisk() {
+				return libName + ramdiskSuffix
+			} else if ccDep.InRecovery() && !ccDep.OnlyInRecovery() {
 				return libName + recoverySuffix
+			} else if ccDep.Module().Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+				return libName + nativeBridgeSuffix
 			} else {
 				return libName
 			}
@@ -1835,9 +2578,9 @@
 
 		// Export the shared libs to Make.
 		switch depTag {
-		case sharedDepTag, sharedExportDepTag, lateSharedDepTag, earlySharedDepTag:
-			if dependentLibrary, ok := ccDep.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
-				if dependentLibrary.buildStubs() && android.InAnyApex(depName) {
+		case SharedDepTag, sharedExportDepTag, lateSharedDepTag, earlySharedDepTag:
+			if ccDep.CcLibrary() {
+				if ccDep.BuildStubs() && android.InAnyApex(depName) {
 					// Add the dependency to the APEX(es) providing the library so that
 					// m <module> can trigger building the APEXes as well.
 					for _, an := range android.GetApexesForModule(depName) {
@@ -1851,17 +2594,20 @@
 			// they merely serve as Make dependencies and do not affect this lib itself.
 			c.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs = append(
 				c.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs, makeLibName(depName))
+			// Record baseLibName for snapshots.
+			c.Properties.SnapshotSharedLibs = append(c.Properties.SnapshotSharedLibs, baseLibName(depName))
 		case ndkStubDepTag, ndkLateStubDepTag:
-			ndkStub := ccDep.linker.(*stubDecorator)
 			c.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs = append(
 				c.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs,
-				depName+"."+ndkStub.properties.ApiLevel)
-		case staticDepTag, staticExportDepTag, lateStaticDepTag:
+				depName+"."+ccDep.ApiLevel())
+		case StaticDepTag, staticExportDepTag, lateStaticDepTag:
 			c.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs = append(
 				c.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs, makeLibName(depName))
 		case runtimeDepTag:
 			c.Properties.AndroidMkRuntimeLibs = append(
 				c.Properties.AndroidMkRuntimeLibs, makeLibName(depName))
+			// Record baseLibName for snapshots.
+			c.Properties.SnapshotRuntimeLibs = append(c.Properties.SnapshotRuntimeLibs, baseLibName(depName))
 		case wholeStaticDepTag:
 			c.Properties.AndroidMkWholeStaticLibs = append(
 				c.Properties.AndroidMkWholeStaticLibs, makeLibName(depName))
@@ -1873,12 +2619,18 @@
 
 	// Dedup exported flags from dependencies
 	depPaths.Flags = android.FirstUniqueStrings(depPaths.Flags)
+	depPaths.IncludeDirs = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.IncludeDirs)
+	depPaths.SystemIncludeDirs = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.SystemIncludeDirs)
 	depPaths.GeneratedHeaders = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.GeneratedHeaders)
+	depPaths.GeneratedDeps = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.GeneratedDeps)
+	depPaths.ReexportedDirs = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.ReexportedDirs)
+	depPaths.ReexportedSystemDirs = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.ReexportedSystemDirs)
 	depPaths.ReexportedFlags = android.FirstUniqueStrings(depPaths.ReexportedFlags)
-	depPaths.ReexportedFlagsDeps = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.ReexportedFlagsDeps)
+	depPaths.ReexportedDeps = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.ReexportedDeps)
+	depPaths.ReexportedGeneratedHeaders = android.FirstUniquePaths(depPaths.ReexportedGeneratedHeaders)
 
 	if c.sabi != nil {
-		c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludeFlags = android.FirstUniqueStrings(c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludeFlags)
+		c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludes = android.FirstUniqueStrings(c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludes)
 	}
 
 	return depPaths
@@ -1901,8 +2653,20 @@
 	return c.installer.inSanitizerDir()
 }
 
+func (c *Module) InstallInRamdisk() bool {
+	return c.InRamdisk()
+}
+
 func (c *Module) InstallInRecovery() bool {
-	return c.inRecovery()
+	return c.InRecovery()
+}
+
+func (c *Module) SkipInstall() {
+	if c.installer == nil {
+		c.ModuleBase.SkipInstall()
+		return
+	}
+	c.installer.skipInstall(c)
 }
 
 func (c *Module) HostToolPath() android.OptionalPath {
@@ -1916,11 +2680,16 @@
 	return c.outputFile
 }
 
-func (c *Module) Srcs() android.Paths {
-	if c.outputFile.Valid() {
-		return android.Paths{c.outputFile.Path()}
+func (c *Module) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		if c.outputFile.Valid() {
+			return android.Paths{c.outputFile.Path()}, nil
+		}
+		return android.Paths{}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
 	}
-	return android.Paths{}
 }
 
 func (c *Module) static() bool {
@@ -1950,25 +2719,52 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-func (c *Module) getMakeLinkType() string {
-	if c.useVndk() {
-		if inList(c.Name(), vndkCoreLibraries) || inList(c.Name(), vndkSpLibraries) || inList(c.Name(), llndkLibraries) {
-			if inList(c.Name(), vndkPrivateLibraries) {
-				return "native:vndk_private"
-			} else {
+func (c *Module) binary() bool {
+	if b, ok := c.linker.(interface {
+		binary() bool
+	}); ok {
+		return b.binary()
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c *Module) object() bool {
+	if o, ok := c.linker.(interface {
+		object() bool
+	}); ok {
+		return o.object()
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c *Module) getMakeLinkType(actx android.ModuleContext) string {
+	if c.UseVndk() {
+		if lib, ok := c.linker.(*llndkStubDecorator); ok {
+			if Bool(lib.Properties.Vendor_available) {
 				return "native:vndk"
 			}
-		} else {
-			return "native:vendor"
+			return "native:vndk_private"
 		}
-	} else if c.inRecovery() {
+		if c.IsVndk() && !c.isVndkExt() {
+			if Bool(c.VendorProperties.Vendor_available) {
+				return "native:vndk"
+			}
+			return "native:vndk_private"
+		}
+		if c.inProduct() {
+			return "native:product"
+		}
+		return "native:vendor"
+	} else if c.InRamdisk() {
+		return "native:ramdisk"
+	} else if c.InRecovery() {
 		return "native:recovery"
 	} else if c.Target().Os == android.Android && String(c.Properties.Sdk_version) != "" {
 		return "native:ndk:none:none"
 		// TODO(b/114741097): use the correct ndk stl once build errors have been fixed
 		//family, link := getNdkStlFamilyAndLinkType(c)
 		//return fmt.Sprintf("native:ndk:%s:%s", family, link)
-	} else if inList(c.Name(), vndkUsingCoreVariantLibraries) {
+	} else if actx.DeviceConfig().VndkUseCoreVariant() && !c.MustUseVendorVariant() {
 		return "native:platform_vndk"
 	} else {
 		return "native:platform"
@@ -1976,28 +2772,102 @@
 }
 
 // Overrides ApexModule.IsInstallabeToApex()
-// Only shared libraries are installable to APEX.
+// Only shared/runtime libraries and "test_per_src" tests are installable to APEX.
 func (c *Module) IsInstallableToApex() bool {
 	if shared, ok := c.linker.(interface {
 		shared() bool
 	}); ok {
-		return shared.shared()
+		// Stub libs and prebuilt libs in a versioned SDK are not
+		// installable to APEX even though they are shared libs.
+		return shared.shared() && !c.IsStubs() && c.ContainingSdk().Unversioned()
+	} else if _, ok := c.linker.(testPerSrc); ok {
+		return true
 	}
 	return false
 }
 
-func (c *Module) imageVariation() string {
-	variation := "core"
-	if c.useVndk() {
-		variation = "vendor"
-	} else if c.inRecovery() {
-		variation = "recovery"
+func (c *Module) AvailableFor(what string) bool {
+	if linker, ok := c.linker.(interface {
+		availableFor(string) bool
+	}); ok {
+		return c.ApexModuleBase.AvailableFor(what) || linker.availableFor(what)
+	} else {
+		return c.ApexModuleBase.AvailableFor(what)
 	}
-	return variation
 }
 
-func (c *Module) IDEInfo(dpInfo *android.IdeInfo) {
-	dpInfo.Srcs = append(dpInfo.Srcs, c.Srcs().Strings()...)
+func (c *Module) TestFor() []string {
+	if test, ok := c.linker.(interface {
+		testFor() []string
+	}); ok {
+		return test.testFor()
+	} else {
+		return c.ApexModuleBase.TestFor()
+	}
+}
+
+// Return true if the module is ever installable.
+func (c *Module) EverInstallable() bool {
+	return c.installer != nil &&
+		// Check to see whether the module is actually ever installable.
+		c.installer.everInstallable()
+}
+
+func (c *Module) installable() bool {
+	ret := c.EverInstallable() &&
+		// Check to see whether the module has been configured to not be installed.
+		proptools.BoolDefault(c.Properties.Installable, true) &&
+		!c.Properties.PreventInstall && c.outputFile.Valid()
+
+	// The platform variant doesn't need further condition. Apex variants however might not
+	// be installable because it will likely to be included in the APEX and won't appear
+	// in the system partition.
+	if c.IsForPlatform() {
+		return ret
+	}
+
+	// Special case for modules that are configured to be installed to /data, which includes
+	// test modules. For these modules, both APEX and non-APEX variants are considered as
+	// installable. This is because even the APEX variants won't be included in the APEX, but
+	// will anyway be installed to /data/*.
+	// See b/146995717
+	if c.InstallInData() {
+		return ret
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c *Module) AndroidMkWriteAdditionalDependenciesForSourceAbiDiff(w io.Writer) {
+	if c.linker != nil {
+		if library, ok := c.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+			library.androidMkWriteAdditionalDependenciesForSourceAbiDiff(w)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Module) DepIsInSameApex(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, dep android.Module) bool {
+	if depTag, ok := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep).(DependencyTag); ok {
+		if cc, ok := dep.(*Module); ok {
+			if cc.HasStubsVariants() {
+				if depTag.Shared && depTag.Library {
+					// dynamic dep to a stubs lib crosses APEX boundary
+					return false
+				}
+				if IsRuntimeDepTag(depTag) {
+					// runtime dep to a stubs lib also crosses APEX boundary
+					return false
+				}
+			}
+			if depTag.FromStatic {
+				// shared_lib dependency from a static lib is considered as crossing
+				// the APEX boundary because the dependency doesn't actually is
+				// linked; the dependency is used only during the compilation phase.
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return true
 }
 
 //
@@ -2009,9 +2879,6 @@
 	android.ApexModuleBase
 }
 
-func (*Defaults) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-}
-
 // cc_defaults provides a set of properties that can be inherited by other cc
 // modules. A module can use the properties from a cc_defaults using
 // `defaults: ["<:default_module_name>"]`. Properties of both modules are
@@ -2030,11 +2897,15 @@
 		&VendorProperties{},
 		&BaseCompilerProperties{},
 		&BaseLinkerProperties{},
+		&ObjectLinkerProperties{},
 		&LibraryProperties{},
+		&StaticProperties{},
+		&SharedProperties{},
 		&FlagExporterProperties{},
 		&BinaryLinkerProperties{},
 		&TestProperties{},
 		&TestBinaryProperties{},
+		&FuzzProperties{},
 		&StlProperties{},
 		&SanitizeProperties{},
 		&StripProperties{},
@@ -2045,28 +2916,14 @@
 		&VndkProperties{},
 		&LTOProperties{},
 		&PgoProperties{},
-		&XomProperties{},
 		&android.ProtoProperties{},
 	)
 
 	android.InitDefaultsModule(module)
-	android.InitApexModule(module)
 
 	return module
 }
 
-const (
-	// coreMode is the variant used for framework-private libraries, or
-	// SDK libraries. (which framework-private libraries can use)
-	coreMode = "core"
-
-	// vendorMode is the variant used for /vendor code that compiles
-	// against the VNDK.
-	vendorMode = "vendor"
-
-	recoveryMode = "recovery"
-)
-
 func squashVendorSrcs(m *Module) {
 	if lib, ok := m.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
 		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs,
@@ -2087,63 +2944,9 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func ImageMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	if mctx.Os() != android.Android {
-		return
-	}
+var _ android.ImageInterface = (*Module)(nil)
 
-	if g, ok := mctx.Module().(*genrule.Module); ok {
-		if props, ok := g.Extra.(*GenruleExtraProperties); ok {
-			var coreVariantNeeded bool = false
-			var vendorVariantNeeded bool = false
-			var recoveryVariantNeeded bool = false
-			if mctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() == "" {
-				coreVariantNeeded = true
-			} else if Bool(props.Vendor_available) {
-				coreVariantNeeded = true
-				vendorVariantNeeded = true
-			} else if mctx.SocSpecific() || mctx.DeviceSpecific() {
-				vendorVariantNeeded = true
-			} else {
-				coreVariantNeeded = true
-			}
-			if Bool(props.Recovery_available) {
-				recoveryVariantNeeded = true
-			}
-
-			if recoveryVariantNeeded {
-				primaryArch := mctx.Config().DevicePrimaryArchType()
-				moduleArch := g.Target().Arch.ArchType
-				if moduleArch != primaryArch {
-					recoveryVariantNeeded = false
-				}
-			}
-
-			var variants []string
-			if coreVariantNeeded {
-				variants = append(variants, coreMode)
-			}
-			if vendorVariantNeeded {
-				variants = append(variants, vendorMode)
-			}
-			if recoveryVariantNeeded {
-				variants = append(variants, recoveryMode)
-			}
-			mod := mctx.CreateVariations(variants...)
-			for i, v := range variants {
-				if v == recoveryMode {
-					m := mod[i].(*genrule.Module)
-					m.Extra.(*GenruleExtraProperties).InRecovery = true
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	m, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module)
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-
+func (m *Module) ImageMutatorBegin(mctx android.BaseModuleContext) {
 	// Sanity check
 	vendorSpecific := mctx.SocSpecific() || mctx.DeviceSpecific()
 	productSpecific := mctx.ProductSpecific()
@@ -2151,77 +2954,124 @@
 	if m.VendorProperties.Vendor_available != nil && vendorSpecific {
 		mctx.PropertyErrorf("vendor_available",
 			"doesn't make sense at the same time as `vendor: true`, `proprietary: true`, or `device_specific:true`")
-		return
 	}
 
 	if vndkdep := m.vndkdep; vndkdep != nil {
 		if vndkdep.isVndk() {
-			if productSpecific {
-				mctx.PropertyErrorf("product_specific",
-					"product_specific must not be true when `vndk: {enabled: true}`")
-				return
-			}
-			if vendorSpecific {
+			if vendorSpecific || productSpecific {
 				if !vndkdep.isVndkExt() {
 					mctx.PropertyErrorf("vndk",
 						"must set `extends: \"...\"` to vndk extension")
-					return
+				} else if m.VendorProperties.Vendor_available != nil {
+					mctx.PropertyErrorf("vendor_available",
+						"must not set at the same time as `vndk: {extends: \"...\"}`")
 				}
 			} else {
 				if vndkdep.isVndkExt() {
 					mctx.PropertyErrorf("vndk",
-						"must set `vendor: true` to set `extends: %q`",
+						"must set `vendor: true` or `product_specific: true` to set `extends: %q`",
 						m.getVndkExtendsModuleName())
-					return
 				}
 				if m.VendorProperties.Vendor_available == nil {
 					mctx.PropertyErrorf("vndk",
 						"vendor_available must be set to either true or false when `vndk: {enabled: true}`")
-					return
 				}
 			}
 		} else {
 			if vndkdep.isVndkSp() {
 				mctx.PropertyErrorf("vndk",
 					"must set `enabled: true` to set `support_system_process: true`")
-				return
 			}
 			if vndkdep.isVndkExt() {
 				mctx.PropertyErrorf("vndk",
 					"must set `enabled: true` to set `extends: %q`",
 					m.getVndkExtendsModuleName())
-				return
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	var coreVariantNeeded bool = false
-	var vendorVariantNeeded bool = false
+	var ramdiskVariantNeeded bool = false
 	var recoveryVariantNeeded bool = false
 
-	if mctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() == "" {
+	var vendorVariants []string
+	var productVariants []string
+
+	platformVndkVersion := mctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformVndkVersion()
+	boardVndkVersion := mctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion()
+	productVndkVersion := mctx.DeviceConfig().ProductVndkVersion()
+	if boardVndkVersion == "current" {
+		boardVndkVersion = platformVndkVersion
+	}
+	if productVndkVersion == "current" {
+		productVndkVersion = platformVndkVersion
+	}
+
+	if boardVndkVersion == "" {
 		// If the device isn't compiling against the VNDK, we always
 		// use the core mode.
 		coreVariantNeeded = true
 	} else if _, ok := m.linker.(*llndkStubDecorator); ok {
-		// LL-NDK stubs only exist in the vendor variant, since the
-		// real libraries will be used in the core variant.
-		vendorVariantNeeded = true
+		// LL-NDK stubs only exist in the vendor and product variants,
+		// since the real libraries will be used in the core variant.
+		vendorVariants = append(vendorVariants,
+			platformVndkVersion,
+			boardVndkVersion,
+		)
+		productVariants = append(productVariants,
+			platformVndkVersion,
+			productVndkVersion,
+		)
 	} else if _, ok := m.linker.(*llndkHeadersDecorator); ok {
 		// ... and LL-NDK headers as well
-		vendorVariantNeeded = true
-	} else if _, ok := m.linker.(*vndkPrebuiltLibraryDecorator); ok {
+		vendorVariants = append(vendorVariants,
+			platformVndkVersion,
+			boardVndkVersion,
+		)
+		productVariants = append(productVariants,
+			platformVndkVersion,
+			productVndkVersion,
+		)
+	} else if m.isSnapshotPrebuilt() {
 		// Make vendor variants only for the versions in BOARD_VNDK_VERSION and
 		// PRODUCT_EXTRA_VNDK_VERSIONS.
-		vendorVariantNeeded = true
-	} else if m.hasVendorVariant() && !vendorSpecific {
-		// This will be available in both /system and /vendor
-		// or a /system directory that is available to vendor.
+		if snapshot, ok := m.linker.(interface {
+			version() string
+		}); ok {
+			vendorVariants = append(vendorVariants, snapshot.version())
+		} else {
+			mctx.ModuleErrorf("version is unknown for snapshot prebuilt")
+		}
+	} else if m.HasVendorVariant() && !m.isVndkExt() {
+		// This will be available in /system, /vendor and /product
+		// or a /system directory that is available to vendor and product.
 		coreVariantNeeded = true
-		vendorVariantNeeded = true
+
+		// We assume that modules under proprietary paths are compatible for
+		// BOARD_VNDK_VERSION. The other modules are regarded as AOSP, or
+		// PLATFORM_VNDK_VERSION.
+		if isVendorProprietaryPath(mctx.ModuleDir()) {
+			vendorVariants = append(vendorVariants, boardVndkVersion)
+		} else {
+			vendorVariants = append(vendorVariants, platformVndkVersion)
+		}
+
+		// vendor_available modules are also available to /product.
+		productVariants = append(productVariants, platformVndkVersion)
+		// VNDK is always PLATFORM_VNDK_VERSION
+		if !m.IsVndk() {
+			productVariants = append(productVariants, productVndkVersion)
+		}
 	} else if vendorSpecific && String(m.Properties.Sdk_version) == "" {
 		// This will be available in /vendor (or /odm) only
-		vendorVariantNeeded = true
+		// We assume that modules under proprietary paths are compatible for
+		// BOARD_VNDK_VERSION. The other modules are regarded as AOSP, or
+		// PLATFORM_VNDK_VERSION.
+		if isVendorProprietaryPath(mctx.ModuleDir()) {
+			vendorVariants = append(vendorVariants, boardVndkVersion)
+		} else {
+			vendorVariants = append(vendorVariants, platformVndkVersion)
+		}
 	} else {
 		// This is either in /system (or similar: /data), or is a
 		// modules built with the NDK. Modules built with the NDK
@@ -2229,6 +3079,28 @@
 		coreVariantNeeded = true
 	}
 
+	if boardVndkVersion != "" && productVndkVersion != "" {
+		if coreVariantNeeded && productSpecific && String(m.Properties.Sdk_version) == "" {
+			// The module has "product_specific: true" that does not create core variant.
+			coreVariantNeeded = false
+			productVariants = append(productVariants, productVndkVersion)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Unless PRODUCT_PRODUCT_VNDK_VERSION is set, product partition has no
+		// restriction to use system libs.
+		// No product variants defined in this case.
+		productVariants = []string{}
+	}
+
+	if Bool(m.Properties.Ramdisk_available) {
+		ramdiskVariantNeeded = true
+	}
+
+	if m.ModuleBase.InstallInRamdisk() {
+		ramdiskVariantNeeded = true
+		coreVariantNeeded = false
+	}
+
 	if Bool(m.Properties.Recovery_available) {
 		recoveryVariantNeeded = true
 	}
@@ -2238,36 +3110,58 @@
 		coreVariantNeeded = false
 	}
 
-	if recoveryVariantNeeded {
-		primaryArch := mctx.Config().DevicePrimaryArchType()
-		moduleArch := m.Target().Arch.ArchType
-		if moduleArch != primaryArch {
-			recoveryVariantNeeded = false
-		}
+	for _, variant := range android.FirstUniqueStrings(vendorVariants) {
+		m.Properties.ExtraVariants = append(m.Properties.ExtraVariants, VendorVariationPrefix+variant)
 	}
 
-	var variants []string
-	if coreVariantNeeded {
-		variants = append(variants, coreMode)
+	for _, variant := range android.FirstUniqueStrings(productVariants) {
+		m.Properties.ExtraVariants = append(m.Properties.ExtraVariants, ProductVariationPrefix+variant)
 	}
-	if vendorVariantNeeded {
-		variants = append(variants, vendorMode)
-	}
-	if recoveryVariantNeeded {
-		variants = append(variants, recoveryMode)
-	}
-	mod := mctx.CreateVariations(variants...)
-	for i, v := range variants {
-		if v == vendorMode {
-			m := mod[i].(*Module)
-			m.Properties.UseVndk = true
-			squashVendorSrcs(m)
-		} else if v == recoveryMode {
-			m := mod[i].(*Module)
-			m.Properties.InRecovery = true
-			m.MakeAsPlatform()
-			squashRecoverySrcs(m)
+
+	m.Properties.RamdiskVariantNeeded = ramdiskVariantNeeded
+	m.Properties.RecoveryVariantNeeded = recoveryVariantNeeded
+	m.Properties.CoreVariantNeeded = coreVariantNeeded
+}
+
+func (c *Module) CoreVariantNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return c.Properties.CoreVariantNeeded
+}
+
+func (c *Module) RamdiskVariantNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return c.Properties.RamdiskVariantNeeded
+}
+
+func (c *Module) RecoveryVariantNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return c.Properties.RecoveryVariantNeeded
+}
+
+func (c *Module) ExtraImageVariations(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) []string {
+	return c.Properties.ExtraVariants
+}
+
+func (c *Module) SetImageVariation(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, variant string, module android.Module) {
+	m := module.(*Module)
+	if variant == android.RamdiskVariation {
+		m.MakeAsPlatform()
+	} else if variant == android.RecoveryVariation {
+		m.MakeAsPlatform()
+		squashRecoverySrcs(m)
+	} else if strings.HasPrefix(variant, VendorVariationPrefix) {
+		m.Properties.ImageVariationPrefix = VendorVariationPrefix
+		m.Properties.VndkVersion = strings.TrimPrefix(variant, VendorVariationPrefix)
+		squashVendorSrcs(m)
+
+		// Makefile shouldn't know vendor modules other than BOARD_VNDK_VERSION.
+		// Hide other vendor variants to avoid collision.
+		vndkVersion := ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion()
+		if vndkVersion != "current" && vndkVersion != "" && vndkVersion != m.Properties.VndkVersion {
+			m.Properties.HideFromMake = true
+			m.SkipInstall()
 		}
+	} else if strings.HasPrefix(variant, ProductVariationPrefix) {
+		m.Properties.ImageVariationPrefix = ProductVariationPrefix
+		m.Properties.VndkVersion = strings.TrimPrefix(variant, ProductVariationPrefix)
+		squashVendorSrcs(m)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2278,6 +3172,26 @@
 	return ctx.Config().PlatformSdkVersion()
 }
 
+func kytheExtractAllFactory() android.Singleton {
+	return &kytheExtractAllSingleton{}
+}
+
+type kytheExtractAllSingleton struct {
+}
+
+func (ks *kytheExtractAllSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	var xrefTargets android.Paths
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
+		if ccModule, ok := module.(xref); ok {
+			xrefTargets = append(xrefTargets, ccModule.XrefCcFiles()...)
+		}
+	})
+	// TODO(asmundak): Perhaps emit a rule to output a warning if there were no xrefTargets
+	if len(xrefTargets) > 0 {
+		ctx.Phony("xref_cxx", xrefTargets...)
+	}
+}
+
 var Bool = proptools.Bool
 var BoolDefault = proptools.BoolDefault
 var BoolPtr = proptools.BoolPtr
diff --git a/cc/cc_test.go b/cc/cc_test.go
index 678f90d..f73e021 100644
--- a/cc/cc_test.go
+++ b/cc/cc_test.go
@@ -15,15 +15,16 @@
 package cc
 
 import (
-	"android/soong/android"
-
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
 var buildDir string
@@ -51,64 +52,10 @@
 	os.Exit(run())
 }
 
-func createTestContext(t *testing.T, config android.Config, bp string, fs map[string][]byte,
-	os android.OsType) *android.TestContext {
-
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_binary", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(BinaryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_binary_host", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(binaryHostFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(LibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_shared", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(LibrarySharedFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_static", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(LibraryStaticFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_headers", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(LibraryHeaderFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("toolchain_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(ToolchainLibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("llndk_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(LlndkLibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("llndk_headers", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(llndkHeadersFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("vendor_public_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(vendorPublicLibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_object", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(ObjectFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(android.FileGroupFactory))
-	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.BottomUp("image", ImageMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("link", LinkageMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("vndk", VndkMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("version", VersionMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("begin", BeginMutator).Parallel()
-	})
-	ctx.PostDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.TopDown("double_loadable", checkDoubleLoadableLibraries).Parallel()
-	})
-
-	// add some modules that are required by the compiler and/or linker
-	bp = bp + GatherRequiredDepsForTest(os)
-
-	mockFS := map[string][]byte{
-		"Android.bp":  []byte(bp),
-		"foo.c":       nil,
-		"bar.c":       nil,
-		"a.proto":     nil,
-		"b.aidl":      nil,
-		"my_include":  nil,
-		"foo.map.txt": nil,
-		"liba.so":     nil,
-	}
-
-	for k, v := range fs {
-		mockFS[k] = v
-	}
-
-	ctx.MockFileSystem(mockFS)
-
-	return ctx
-}
-
-func testCcWithConfig(t *testing.T, bp string, config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
-	return testCcWithConfigForOs(t, bp, config, android.Android)
-}
-
-func testCcWithConfigForOs(t *testing.T, bp string, config android.Config, os android.OsType) *android.TestContext {
+func testCcWithConfig(t *testing.T, config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
 	t.Helper()
-	ctx := createTestContext(t, config, bp, nil, os)
-	ctx.Register()
+	ctx := CreateTestContext()
+	ctx.Register(config)
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -120,29 +67,26 @@
 
 func testCc(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
 	t.Helper()
-	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
 	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
 
-	return testCcWithConfig(t, bp, config)
+	return testCcWithConfig(t, config)
 }
 
 func testCcNoVndk(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
 	t.Helper()
-	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
 
-	return testCcWithConfig(t, bp, config)
+	return testCcWithConfig(t, config)
 }
 
-func testCcError(t *testing.T, pattern string, bp string) {
+func testCcErrorWithConfig(t *testing.T, pattern string, config android.Config) {
 	t.Helper()
-	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
-	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
-	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
 
-	ctx := createTestContext(t, config, bp, nil, android.Android)
-	ctx.Register()
+	ctx := CreateTestContext()
+	ctx.Register(config)
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
@@ -159,10 +103,28 @@
 	t.Fatalf("missing expected error %q (0 errors are returned)", pattern)
 }
 
+func testCcError(t *testing.T, pattern string, bp string) {
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	testCcErrorWithConfig(t, pattern, config)
+	return
+}
+
+func testCcErrorProductVndk(t *testing.T, pattern string, bp string) {
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.ProductVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	testCcErrorWithConfig(t, pattern, config)
+	return
+}
+
 const (
-	coreVariant     = "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared"
-	vendorVariant   = "android_arm64_armv8-a_vendor_shared"
-	recoveryVariant = "android_arm64_armv8-a_recovery_shared"
+	coreVariant     = "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
+	vendorVariant   = "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
+	productVariant  = "android_product.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
+	recoveryVariant = "android_recovery_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 )
 
 func TestFuchsiaDeps(t *testing.T) {
@@ -179,8 +141,8 @@
 			},
 		}`
 
-	config := android.TestArchConfigFuchsia(buildDir, nil)
-	ctx := testCcWithConfigForOs(t, bp, config, android.Fuchsia)
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Fuchsia, nil, bp, nil)
+	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
 
 	rt := false
 	fb := false
@@ -216,8 +178,8 @@
 			},
 		}`
 
-	config := android.TestArchConfigFuchsia(buildDir, nil)
-	ctx := testCcWithConfigForOs(t, bp, config, android.Fuchsia)
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Fuchsia, nil, bp, nil)
+	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
 	ld := ctx.ModuleForTests("libTest", "fuchsia_arm64_shared").Rule("ld")
 	var objs []string
 	for _, o := range ld.Inputs {
@@ -233,7 +195,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libTest",
 			srcs: ["foo.c"],
-			no_libgcc: true,
+			no_libcrt: true,
 			nocrt: true,
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			vendor_available: true,
@@ -256,13 +218,13 @@
 }
 
 func checkVndkModule(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, name, subDir string,
-	isVndkSp bool, extends string) {
+	isVndkSp bool, extends string, variant string) {
 
 	t.Helper()
 
-	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests(name, vendorVariant).Module().(*Module)
-	if !mod.hasVendorVariant() {
-		t.Errorf("%q must have vendor variant", name)
+	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests(name, variant).Module().(*Module)
+	if !mod.HasVendorVariant() {
+		t.Errorf("%q must have variant %q", name, variant)
 	}
 
 	// Check library properties.
@@ -278,8 +240,8 @@
 	if mod.vndkdep == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("%q must have `vndkdep`", name)
 	}
-	if !mod.isVndk() {
-		t.Errorf("%q isVndk() must equal to true", name)
+	if !mod.IsVndk() {
+		t.Errorf("%q IsVndk() must equal to true", name)
 	}
 	if mod.isVndkSp() != isVndkSp {
 		t.Errorf("%q isVndkSp() must equal to %t", name, isVndkSp)
@@ -296,8 +258,54 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func checkSnapshot(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, singleton android.TestingSingleton, moduleName, snapshotFilename, subDir, variant string) {
+	mod, ok := ctx.ModuleForTests(moduleName, variant).Module().(android.OutputFileProducer)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("%q must have output\n", moduleName)
+		return
+	}
+	outputFiles, err := mod.OutputFiles("")
+	if err != nil || len(outputFiles) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("%q must have single output\n", moduleName)
+		return
+	}
+	snapshotPath := filepath.Join(subDir, snapshotFilename)
+
+	out := singleton.Output(snapshotPath)
+	if out.Input.String() != outputFiles[0].String() {
+		t.Errorf("The input of snapshot %q must be %q, but %q", moduleName, out.Input.String(), outputFiles[0])
+	}
+}
+
+func checkWriteFileOutput(t *testing.T, params android.TestingBuildParams, expected []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	assertString(t, params.Rule.String(), android.WriteFile.String())
+	actual := strings.FieldsFunc(strings.ReplaceAll(params.Args["content"], "\\n", "\n"), func(r rune) bool { return r == '\n' })
+	assertArrayString(t, actual, expected)
+}
+
+func checkVndkOutput(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, output string, expected []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	vndkSnapshot := ctx.SingletonForTests("vndk-snapshot")
+	checkWriteFileOutput(t, vndkSnapshot.Output(output), expected)
+}
+
+func checkVndkLibrariesOutput(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, module string, expected []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	vndkLibraries := ctx.ModuleForTests(module, "")
+
+	var output string
+	if module != "vndkcorevariant.libraries.txt" {
+		output = insertVndkVersion(module, "VER")
+	} else {
+		output = module
+	}
+
+	checkWriteFileOutput(t, vndkLibraries.Output(output), expected)
+}
+
 func TestVndk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testCc(t, `
+	bp := `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
@@ -314,6 +322,172 @@
 				enabled: true,
 			},
 			nocrt: true,
+			stem: "libvndk-private",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk_sp",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				support_system_process: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+			suffix: "-x",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk_sp_private",
+			vendor_available: false,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				support_system_process: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+			target: {
+				vendor: {
+					suffix: "-x",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		vndk_libraries_txt {
+			name: "llndk.libraries.txt",
+		}
+		vndk_libraries_txt {
+			name: "vndkcore.libraries.txt",
+		}
+		vndk_libraries_txt {
+			name: "vndksp.libraries.txt",
+		}
+		vndk_libraries_txt {
+			name: "vndkprivate.libraries.txt",
+		}
+		vndk_libraries_txt {
+			name: "vndkcorevariant.libraries.txt",
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+
+	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
+
+	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk", "vndk-VER", false, "", vendorVariant)
+	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_private", "vndk-VER", false, "", vendorVariant)
+	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_sp", "vndk-sp-VER", true, "", vendorVariant)
+	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_sp_private", "vndk-sp-VER", true, "", vendorVariant)
+
+	// Check VNDK snapshot output.
+
+	snapshotDir := "vndk-snapshot"
+	snapshotVariantPath := filepath.Join(buildDir, snapshotDir, "arm64")
+
+	vndkLibPath := filepath.Join(snapshotVariantPath, fmt.Sprintf("arch-%s-%s",
+		"arm64", "armv8-a"))
+	vndkLib2ndPath := filepath.Join(snapshotVariantPath, fmt.Sprintf("arch-%s-%s",
+		"arm", "armv7-a-neon"))
+
+	vndkCoreLibPath := filepath.Join(vndkLibPath, "shared", "vndk-core")
+	vndkSpLibPath := filepath.Join(vndkLibPath, "shared", "vndk-sp")
+	vndkCoreLib2ndPath := filepath.Join(vndkLib2ndPath, "shared", "vndk-core")
+	vndkSpLib2ndPath := filepath.Join(vndkLib2ndPath, "shared", "vndk-sp")
+
+	variant := "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
+	variant2nd := "android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared"
+
+	snapshotSingleton := ctx.SingletonForTests("vndk-snapshot")
+
+	checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "libvndk", "libvndk.so", vndkCoreLibPath, variant)
+	checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "libvndk", "libvndk.so", vndkCoreLib2ndPath, variant2nd)
+	checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "libvndk_sp", "libvndk_sp-x.so", vndkSpLibPath, variant)
+	checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "libvndk_sp", "libvndk_sp-x.so", vndkSpLib2ndPath, variant2nd)
+
+	snapshotConfigsPath := filepath.Join(snapshotVariantPath, "configs")
+	checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "llndk.libraries.txt", "llndk.libraries.txt", snapshotConfigsPath, "")
+	checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "vndkcore.libraries.txt", "vndkcore.libraries.txt", snapshotConfigsPath, "")
+	checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "vndksp.libraries.txt", "vndksp.libraries.txt", snapshotConfigsPath, "")
+	checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "vndkprivate.libraries.txt", "vndkprivate.libraries.txt", snapshotConfigsPath, "")
+
+	checkVndkOutput(t, ctx, "vndk/vndk.libraries.txt", []string{
+		"LLNDK: libc.so",
+		"LLNDK: libdl.so",
+		"LLNDK: libft2.so",
+		"LLNDK: libm.so",
+		"VNDK-SP: libc++.so",
+		"VNDK-SP: libvndk_sp-x.so",
+		"VNDK-SP: libvndk_sp_private-x.so",
+		"VNDK-core: libvndk-private.so",
+		"VNDK-core: libvndk.so",
+		"VNDK-private: libft2.so",
+		"VNDK-private: libvndk-private.so",
+		"VNDK-private: libvndk_sp_private-x.so",
+	})
+	checkVndkLibrariesOutput(t, ctx, "llndk.libraries.txt", []string{"libc.so", "libdl.so", "libft2.so", "libm.so"})
+	checkVndkLibrariesOutput(t, ctx, "vndkcore.libraries.txt", []string{"libvndk-private.so", "libvndk.so"})
+	checkVndkLibrariesOutput(t, ctx, "vndkprivate.libraries.txt", []string{"libft2.so", "libvndk-private.so", "libvndk_sp_private-x.so"})
+	checkVndkLibrariesOutput(t, ctx, "vndksp.libraries.txt", []string{"libc++.so", "libvndk_sp-x.so", "libvndk_sp_private-x.so"})
+	checkVndkLibrariesOutput(t, ctx, "vndkcorevariant.libraries.txt", nil)
+}
+
+func TestVndkWithHostSupported(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testCc(t, `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk_host_supported",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk_host_supported_but_disabled_on_device",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			host_supported: true,
+			enabled: false,
+			target: {
+				host: {
+					enabled: true,
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		vndk_libraries_txt {
+			name: "vndkcore.libraries.txt",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	checkVndkLibrariesOutput(t, ctx, "vndkcore.libraries.txt", []string{"libvndk_host_supported.so"})
+}
+
+func TestVndkLibrariesTxtAndroidMk(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		vndk_libraries_txt {
+			name: "llndk.libraries.txt",
+		}`
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
+
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("llndk.libraries.txt", "")
+	entries := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", module.Module())[0]
+	assertArrayString(t, entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_MODULE_STEM"], []string{"llndk.libraries.VER.txt"})
+}
+
+func TestVndkUsingCoreVariant(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
@@ -327,20 +501,52 @@
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
-			name: "libvndk_sp_private",
+			name: "libvndk2",
 			vendor_available: false,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
-				support_system_process: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+
+		vndk_libraries_txt {
+			name: "vndkcorevariant.libraries.txt",
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	config.TestProductVariables.VndkUseCoreVariant = BoolPtr(true)
+
+	setVndkMustUseVendorVariantListForTest(config, []string{"libvndk"})
+
+	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
+
+	checkVndkLibrariesOutput(t, ctx, "vndkcorevariant.libraries.txt", []string{"libc++.so", "libvndk2.so", "libvndk_sp.so"})
+}
+
+func TestVndkWhenVndkVersionIsNotSet(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testCcNoVndk(t, `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
 			},
 			nocrt: true,
 		}
 	`)
 
-	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk", "vndk-VER", false, "")
-	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_private", "vndk-VER", false, "")
-	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_sp", "vndk-sp-VER", true, "")
-	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_sp_private", "vndk-sp-VER", true, "")
+	checkVndkOutput(t, ctx, "vndk/vndk.libraries.txt", []string{
+		"LLNDK: libc.so",
+		"LLNDK: libdl.so",
+		"LLNDK: libft2.so",
+		"LLNDK: libm.so",
+		"VNDK-SP: libc++.so",
+		"VNDK-core: libvndk.so",
+		"VNDK-private: libft2.so",
+	})
 }
 
 func TestVndkDepError(t *testing.T) {
@@ -627,6 +833,131 @@
 	`)
 }
 
+func TestVendorSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libvndk",
+		vendor_available: true,
+		vndk: {
+			enabled: true,
+		},
+		nocrt: true,
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libvendor",
+		vendor: true,
+		nocrt: true,
+	}
+
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libvendor_available",
+		vendor_available: true,
+		nocrt: true,
+	}
+
+	cc_library_headers {
+		name: "libvendor_headers",
+		vendor_available: true,
+		nocrt: true,
+	}
+
+	cc_binary {
+		name: "vendor_bin",
+		vendor: true,
+		nocrt: true,
+	}
+
+	cc_binary {
+		name: "vendor_available_bin",
+		vendor_available: true,
+		nocrt: true,
+	}
+
+	toolchain_library {
+		name: "libb",
+		vendor_available: true,
+		src: "libb.a",
+	}
+
+	cc_object {
+		name: "obj",
+		vendor_available: true,
+	}
+`
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
+
+	// Check Vendor snapshot output.
+
+	snapshotDir := "vendor-snapshot"
+	snapshotVariantPath := filepath.Join(buildDir, snapshotDir, "arm64")
+	snapshotSingleton := ctx.SingletonForTests("vendor-snapshot")
+
+	var jsonFiles []string
+
+	for _, arch := range [][]string{
+		[]string{"arm64", "armv8-a"},
+		[]string{"arm", "armv7-a-neon"},
+	} {
+		archType := arch[0]
+		archVariant := arch[1]
+		archDir := fmt.Sprintf("arch-%s-%s", archType, archVariant)
+
+		// For shared libraries, only non-VNDK vendor_available modules are captured
+		sharedVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.VER_%s_%s_shared", archType, archVariant)
+		sharedDir := filepath.Join(snapshotVariantPath, archDir, "shared")
+		checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "libvendor", "libvendor.so", sharedDir, sharedVariant)
+		checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "libvendor_available", "libvendor_available.so", sharedDir, sharedVariant)
+		jsonFiles = append(jsonFiles,
+			filepath.Join(sharedDir, "libvendor.so.json"),
+			filepath.Join(sharedDir, "libvendor_available.so.json"))
+
+		// For static libraries, all vendor:true and vendor_available modules (including VNDK) are captured.
+		staticVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.VER_%s_%s_static", archType, archVariant)
+		staticDir := filepath.Join(snapshotVariantPath, archDir, "static")
+		checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "libb", "libb.a", staticDir, staticVariant)
+		checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "libvndk", "libvndk.a", staticDir, staticVariant)
+		checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "libvendor", "libvendor.a", staticDir, staticVariant)
+		checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "libvendor_available", "libvendor_available.a", staticDir, staticVariant)
+		jsonFiles = append(jsonFiles,
+			filepath.Join(staticDir, "libb.a.json"),
+			filepath.Join(staticDir, "libvndk.a.json"),
+			filepath.Join(staticDir, "libvendor.a.json"),
+			filepath.Join(staticDir, "libvendor_available.a.json"))
+
+		// For binary executables, all vendor:true and vendor_available modules are captured.
+		if archType == "arm64" {
+			binaryVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.VER_%s_%s", archType, archVariant)
+			binaryDir := filepath.Join(snapshotVariantPath, archDir, "binary")
+			checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "vendor_bin", "vendor_bin", binaryDir, binaryVariant)
+			checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "vendor_available_bin", "vendor_available_bin", binaryDir, binaryVariant)
+			jsonFiles = append(jsonFiles,
+				filepath.Join(binaryDir, "vendor_bin.json"),
+				filepath.Join(binaryDir, "vendor_available_bin.json"))
+		}
+
+		// For header libraries, all vendor:true and vendor_available modules are captured.
+		headerDir := filepath.Join(snapshotVariantPath, archDir, "header")
+		jsonFiles = append(jsonFiles, filepath.Join(headerDir, "libvendor_headers.json"))
+
+		// For object modules, all vendor:true and vendor_available modules are captured.
+		objectVariant := fmt.Sprintf("android_vendor.VER_%s_%s", archType, archVariant)
+		objectDir := filepath.Join(snapshotVariantPath, archDir, "object")
+		checkSnapshot(t, ctx, snapshotSingleton, "obj", "obj.o", objectDir, objectVariant)
+		jsonFiles = append(jsonFiles, filepath.Join(objectDir, "obj.o.json"))
+	}
+
+	for _, jsonFile := range jsonFiles {
+		// verify all json files exist
+		if snapshotSingleton.MaybeOutput(jsonFile).Rule == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%q expected but not found", jsonFile)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDoubleLoadableDepError(t *testing.T) {
 	// Check whether an error is emitted when a LLNDK depends on a non-double_loadable VNDK lib.
 	testCcError(t, "module \".*\" variant \".*\": link.* \".*\" which is not LL-NDK, VNDK-SP, .*double_loadable", `
@@ -653,7 +984,7 @@
 	testCcError(t, "module \".*\" variant \".*\": link.* \".*\" which is not LL-NDK, VNDK-SP, .*double_loadable", `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libllndk",
-			no_libgcc: true,
+			no_libcrt: true,
 			shared_libs: ["libnondoubleloadable"],
 		}
 
@@ -747,30 +1078,28 @@
 	`)
 }
 
-func TestVndkMustNotBeProductSpecific(t *testing.T) {
-	// Check whether an error is emitted when a vndk lib has 'product_specific: true'.
-	testCcError(t, "product_specific must not be true when `vndk: {enabled: true}`", `
+func TestVndkExt(t *testing.T) {
+	// This test checks the VNDK-Ext properties.
+	bp := `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
-			product_specific: true,  // Cause error
 			vendor_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
 			nocrt: true,
 		}
-	`)
-}
-
-func TestVndkExt(t *testing.T) {
-	// This test checks the VNDK-Ext properties.
-	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_library {
-			name: "libvndk",
+			name: "libvndk2",
 			vendor_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
+			target: {
+				vendor: {
+					suffix: "-suffix",
+				},
+			},
 			nocrt: true,
 		}
 
@@ -783,9 +1112,52 @@
 			},
 			nocrt: true,
 		}
-	`)
 
-	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_ext", "vndk", false, "libvndk")
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk2_ext",
+			vendor: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				extends: "libvndk2",
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk_ext_product",
+			product_specific: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				extends: "libvndk",
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk2_ext_product",
+			product_specific: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				extends: "libvndk2",
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+	`
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.ProductVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+
+	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
+
+	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_ext", "vndk", false, "libvndk", vendorVariant)
+	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_ext_product", "vndk", false, "libvndk", productVariant)
+
+	mod_vendor := ctx.ModuleForTests("libvndk2_ext", vendorVariant).Module().(*Module)
+	assertString(t, mod_vendor.outputFile.Path().Base(), "libvndk2-suffix.so")
+
+	mod_product := ctx.ModuleForTests("libvndk2_ext_product", productVariant).Module().(*Module)
+	assertString(t, mod_product.outputFile.Path().Base(), "libvndk2-suffix.so")
 }
 
 func TestVndkExtWithoutBoardVndkVersion(t *testing.T) {
@@ -818,9 +1190,39 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestVndkExtWithoutProductVndkVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	// This test checks the VNDK-Ext properties when PRODUCT_PRODUCT_VNDK_VERSION is not set.
+	ctx := testCc(t, `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk_ext_product",
+			product_specific: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				extends: "libvndk",
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	// Ensures that the core variant of "libvndk_ext_product" can be found.
+	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests("libvndk_ext_product", coreVariant).Module().(*Module)
+	if extends := mod.getVndkExtendsModuleName(); extends != "libvndk" {
+		t.Errorf("\"libvndk_ext_product\" must extend from \"libvndk\" but get %q", extends)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestVndkExtError(t *testing.T) {
 	// This test ensures an error is emitted in ill-formed vndk-ext definition.
-	testCcError(t, "must set `vendor: true` to set `extends: \".*\"`", `
+	testCcError(t, "must set `vendor: true` or `product_specific: true` to set `extends: \".*\"`", `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
@@ -859,6 +1261,48 @@
 			nocrt: true,
 		}
 	`)
+
+	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "must set `extends: \"\\.\\.\\.\"` to vndk extension", `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk_ext_product",
+			product_specific: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "must not set at the same time as `vndk: {extends: \"\\.\\.\\.\"}`", `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk_ext_product",
+			product_specific: true,
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				extends: "libvndk",
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+	`)
 }
 
 func TestVndkExtInconsistentSupportSystemProcessError(t *testing.T) {
@@ -931,6 +1375,27 @@
 			nocrt: true,
 		}
 	`)
+
+	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "`extends` refers module \".*\" which does not have `vendor_available: true`", `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			vendor_available: false,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk_ext_product",
+			product_specific: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				extends: "libvndk",
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+	`)
 }
 
 func TestVendorModuleUseVndkExt(t *testing.T) {
@@ -956,7 +1421,6 @@
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
-
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
 			vndk: {
@@ -1048,6 +1512,71 @@
 	`)
 }
 
+func TestProductVndkExtDependency(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk_ext_product",
+			product_specific: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				extends: "libvndk",
+			},
+			shared_libs: ["libproduct_for_vndklibs"],
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk_sp",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				support_system_process: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk_sp_ext_product",
+			product_specific: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				extends: "libvndk_sp",
+				support_system_process: true,
+			},
+			shared_libs: ["libproduct_for_vndklibs"],
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libproduct",
+			product_specific: true,
+			shared_libs: ["libvndk_ext_product", "libvndk_sp_ext_product"],
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libproduct_for_vndklibs",
+			product_specific: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+	`
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.ProductVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+
+	testCcWithConfig(t, config)
+}
+
 func TestVndkSpExtUseVndkError(t *testing.T) {
 	// This test ensures an error is emitted if a VNDK-SP-Ext library depends on a VNDK
 	// library.
@@ -1269,6 +1798,268 @@
 	`)
 }
 
+func TestEnforceProductVndkVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libllndk",
+		}
+		llndk_library {
+			name: "libllndk",
+			symbol_file: "",
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk_sp",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				support_system_process: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libva",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libproduct_va",
+			product_specific: true,
+			vendor_available: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libprod",
+			product_specific: true,
+			shared_libs: [
+				"libllndk",
+				"libvndk",
+				"libvndk_sp",
+				"libva",
+				"libproduct_va",
+			],
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvendor",
+			vendor: true,
+			shared_libs: [
+				"libllndk",
+				"libvndk",
+				"libvndk_sp",
+				"libva",
+				"libproduct_va",
+			],
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.ProductVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+
+	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
+
+	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk", "vndk-VER", false, "", productVariant)
+	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_sp", "vndk-sp-VER", true, "", productVariant)
+}
+
+func TestEnforceProductVndkVersionErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant:\n.*image:product.VER", `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libprod",
+			product_specific: true,
+			shared_libs: [
+				"libvendor",
+			],
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvendor",
+			vendor: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+	`)
+	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant:\n.*image:product.VER", `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libprod",
+			product_specific: true,
+			shared_libs: [
+				"libsystem",
+			],
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libsystem",
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+	`)
+	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "Vendor module that is not VNDK should not link to \".*\" which is marked as `vendor_available: false`", `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libprod",
+			product_specific: true,
+			shared_libs: [
+				"libvndk_private",
+			],
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk_private",
+			vendor_available: false,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+	`)
+	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant:\n.*image:product.VER", `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libprod",
+			product_specific: true,
+			shared_libs: [
+				"libsystem_ext",
+			],
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libsystem_ext",
+			system_ext_specific: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+	`)
+	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant:\n.*image:", `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libsystem",
+			shared_libs: [
+				"libproduct_va",
+			],
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libproduct_va",
+			product_specific: true,
+			vendor_available: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+func TestMakeLinkType(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndksp",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				support_system_process: true,
+			},
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndkprivate",
+			vendor_available: false,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvendor",
+			vendor: true,
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndkext",
+			vendor: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+				extends: "libvndk",
+			},
+		}
+		vndk_prebuilt_shared {
+			name: "prevndk",
+			version: "27",
+			target_arch: "arm",
+			binder32bit: true,
+			vendor_available: true,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			arch: {
+				arm: {
+					srcs: ["liba.so"],
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libllndk",
+		}
+		llndk_library {
+			name: "libllndk",
+			symbol_file: "",
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libllndkprivate",
+		}
+		llndk_library {
+			name: "libllndkprivate",
+			vendor_available: false,
+			symbol_file: "",
+		}`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
+	// native:vndk
+	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
+
+	assertMapKeys(t, vndkCoreLibraries(config),
+		[]string{"libvndk", "libvndkprivate"})
+	assertMapKeys(t, vndkSpLibraries(config),
+		[]string{"libc++", "libvndksp"})
+	assertMapKeys(t, llndkLibraries(config),
+		[]string{"libc", "libdl", "libft2", "libllndk", "libllndkprivate", "libm"})
+	assertMapKeys(t, vndkPrivateLibraries(config),
+		[]string{"libft2", "libllndkprivate", "libvndkprivate"})
+
+	vendorVariant27 := "android_vendor.27_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		variant  string
+		name     string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{vendorVariant, "libvndk", "native:vndk"},
+		{vendorVariant, "libvndksp", "native:vndk"},
+		{vendorVariant, "libvndkprivate", "native:vndk_private"},
+		{vendorVariant, "libvendor", "native:vendor"},
+		{vendorVariant, "libvndkext", "native:vendor"},
+		{vendorVariant, "libllndk.llndk", "native:vndk"},
+		{vendorVariant27, "prevndk.vndk.27.arm.binder32", "native:vndk"},
+		{coreVariant, "libvndk", "native:platform"},
+		{coreVariant, "libvndkprivate", "native:platform"},
+		{coreVariant, "libllndk", "native:platform"},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			module := ctx.ModuleForTests(test.name, test.variant).Module().(*Module)
+			assertString(t, module.makeLinkType, test.expected)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 var (
 	str11 = "01234567891"
 	str10 = str11[:10]
@@ -1624,7 +2415,7 @@
 
 	`)
 
-	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static"
+	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_static"
 	moduleA := ctx.ModuleForTests("a", variant).Module().(*Module)
 	actual := moduleA.depsInLinkOrder
 	expected := getOutputPaths(ctx, variant, []string{"c", "b", "d"})
@@ -1658,7 +2449,7 @@
 
 	`)
 
-	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static"
+	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_static"
 	moduleA := ctx.ModuleForTests("a", variant).Module().(*Module)
 	actual := moduleA.depsInLinkOrder
 	expected := getOutputPaths(ctx, variant, []string{"c", "b"})
@@ -1673,6 +2464,45 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func checkEquals(t *testing.T, message string, expected, actual interface{}) {
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
+		t.Errorf(message+
+			"\nactual:   %v"+
+			"\nexpected: %v",
+			actual,
+			expected,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLlndkLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testCc(t, `
+	cc_library {
+		name: "libllndk",
+		stubs: { versions: ["1", "2"] },
+	}
+	llndk_library {
+		name: "libllndk",
+	}
+	`)
+	actual := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("libllndk.llndk")
+	expected := []string{
+		"android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared",
+		"android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared_1",
+		"android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared_2",
+		"android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared",
+		"android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_1",
+		"android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_2",
+	}
+	checkEquals(t, "variants for llndk stubs", expected, actual)
+
+	params := ctx.ModuleForTests("libllndk.llndk", "android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Description("generate stub")
+	checkEquals(t, "use VNDK version for default stubs", "current", params.Args["apiLevel"])
+
+	params = ctx.ModuleForTests("libllndk.llndk", "android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_1").Description("generate stub")
+	checkEquals(t, "override apiLevel for versioned stubs", "1", params.Args["apiLevel"])
+}
+
 func TestLlndkHeaders(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 	llndk_headers {
@@ -1688,13 +2518,13 @@
 		shared_libs: ["libllndk"],
 		vendor: true,
 		srcs: ["foo.c"],
-		no_libgcc: true,
+		no_libcrt: true,
 		nocrt: true,
 	}
 	`)
 
 	// _static variant is used since _shared reuses *.o from the static variant
-	cc := ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_vendor_static").Rule("cc")
+	cc := ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor", "android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_static").Rule("cc")
 	cflags := cc.Args["cFlags"]
 	if !strings.Contains(cflags, "-Imy_include") {
 		t.Errorf("cflags for libvendor must contain -Imy_include, but was %#v.", cflags)
@@ -1717,7 +2547,7 @@
 	cc_library {
 		name: "libvendor_available1",
 		vendor_available: true,
-		no_libgcc : true,
+		no_libcrt : true,
 		nocrt : true,
 		system_shared_libs : [],
 	}
@@ -1725,7 +2555,7 @@
 		name: "libvendor_available2",
 		vendor_available: true,
 		runtime_libs: ["libvendor_available1"],
-		no_libgcc : true,
+		no_libcrt : true,
 		nocrt : true,
 		system_shared_libs : [],
 	}
@@ -1738,21 +2568,21 @@
 				exclude_runtime_libs: ["libvendor_available1"],
 			}
 		},
-		no_libgcc : true,
+		no_libcrt : true,
 		nocrt : true,
 		system_shared_libs : [],
 	}
 	cc_library {
 		name: "libcore",
 		runtime_libs: ["libvendor_available1"],
-		no_libgcc : true,
+		no_libcrt : true,
 		nocrt : true,
 		system_shared_libs : [],
 	}
 	cc_library {
 		name: "libvendor1",
 		vendor: true,
-		no_libgcc : true,
+		no_libcrt : true,
 		nocrt : true,
 		system_shared_libs : [],
 	}
@@ -1760,7 +2590,7 @@
 		name: "libvendor2",
 		vendor: true,
 		runtime_libs: ["libvendor_available1", "libvendor1"],
-		no_libgcc : true,
+		no_libcrt : true,
 		nocrt : true,
 		system_shared_libs : [],
 	}
@@ -1770,7 +2600,7 @@
 	ctx := testCc(t, runtimeLibAndroidBp)
 
 	// runtime_libs for core variants use the module names without suffixes.
-	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared"
+	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 
 	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor_available2", variant).Module().(*Module)
 	checkRuntimeLibs(t, []string{"libvendor_available1"}, module)
@@ -1780,7 +2610,7 @@
 
 	// runtime_libs for vendor variants have '.vendor' suffixes if the modules have both core
 	// and vendor variants.
-	variant = "android_arm64_armv8-a_vendor_shared"
+	variant = "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 
 	module = ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor_available2", variant).Module().(*Module)
 	checkRuntimeLibs(t, []string{"libvendor_available1.vendor"}, module)
@@ -1792,11 +2622,11 @@
 func TestExcludeRuntimeLibs(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := testCc(t, runtimeLibAndroidBp)
 
-	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared"
+	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor_available3", variant).Module().(*Module)
 	checkRuntimeLibs(t, []string{"libvendor_available1"}, module)
 
-	variant = "android_arm64_armv8-a_vendor_shared"
+	variant = "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 	module = ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor_available3", variant).Module().(*Module)
 	checkRuntimeLibs(t, nil, module)
 }
@@ -1806,7 +2636,7 @@
 
 	// If DeviceVndkVersion is not defined, then runtime_libs are copied as-is.
 
-	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared"
+	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 
 	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor_available2", variant).Module().(*Module)
 	checkRuntimeLibs(t, []string{"libvendor_available1"}, module)
@@ -1816,6 +2646,7 @@
 }
 
 func checkStaticLibs(t *testing.T, expected []string, module *Module) {
+	t.Helper()
 	actual := module.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
 		t.Errorf("incorrect static_libs"+
@@ -1841,15 +2672,15 @@
 	ctx := testCc(t, staticLibAndroidBp)
 
 	// Check the shared version of lib2.
-	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared"
+	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("lib2", variant).Module().(*Module)
-	checkStaticLibs(t, []string{"lib1", "libclang_rt.builtins-aarch64-android", "libatomic", "libgcc_stripped"}, module)
+	checkStaticLibs(t, []string{"lib1", "libc++demangle", "libclang_rt.builtins-aarch64-android", "libatomic"}, module)
 
 	// Check the static version of lib2.
-	variant = "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static"
+	variant = "android_arm64_armv8-a_static"
 	module = ctx.ModuleForTests("lib2", variant).Module().(*Module)
 	// libc++_static is linked additionally.
-	checkStaticLibs(t, []string{"lib1", "libc++_static", "libclang_rt.builtins-aarch64-android", "libatomic", "libgcc_stripped"}, module)
+	checkStaticLibs(t, []string{"lib1", "libc++_static", "libc++demangle", "libclang_rt.builtins-aarch64-android", "libatomic"}, module)
 }
 
 var compilerFlagsTestCases = []struct {
@@ -1952,7 +2783,7 @@
 		name: "libvendorpublic",
 		srcs: ["foo.c"],
 		vendor: true,
-		no_libgcc: true,
+		no_libcrt: true,
 		nocrt: true,
 	}
 
@@ -1961,7 +2792,7 @@
 		shared_libs: ["libvendorpublic"],
 		vendor: false,
 		srcs: ["foo.c"],
-		no_libgcc: true,
+		no_libcrt: true,
 		nocrt: true,
 	}
 	cc_library {
@@ -1969,33 +2800,34 @@
 		shared_libs: ["libvendorpublic"],
 		vendor: true,
 		srcs: ["foo.c"],
-		no_libgcc: true,
+		no_libcrt: true,
 		nocrt: true,
 	}
 	`)
 
-	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared"
+	coreVariant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
+	vendorVariant := "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 
 	// test if header search paths are correctly added
 	// _static variant is used since _shared reuses *.o from the static variant
-	cc := ctx.ModuleForTests("libsystem", strings.Replace(variant, "_shared", "_static", 1)).Rule("cc")
+	cc := ctx.ModuleForTests("libsystem", strings.Replace(coreVariant, "_shared", "_static", 1)).Rule("cc")
 	cflags := cc.Args["cFlags"]
 	if !strings.Contains(cflags, "-Imy_include") {
 		t.Errorf("cflags for libsystem must contain -Imy_include, but was %#v.", cflags)
 	}
 
 	// test if libsystem is linked to the stub
-	ld := ctx.ModuleForTests("libsystem", variant).Rule("ld")
+	ld := ctx.ModuleForTests("libsystem", coreVariant).Rule("ld")
 	libflags := ld.Args["libFlags"]
-	stubPaths := getOutputPaths(ctx, variant, []string{"libvendorpublic" + vendorPublicLibrarySuffix})
+	stubPaths := getOutputPaths(ctx, coreVariant, []string{"libvendorpublic" + vendorPublicLibrarySuffix})
 	if !strings.Contains(libflags, stubPaths[0].String()) {
 		t.Errorf("libflags for libsystem must contain %#v, but was %#v", stubPaths[0], libflags)
 	}
 
 	// test if libvendor is linked to the real shared lib
-	ld = ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor", strings.Replace(variant, "_core", "_vendor", 1)).Rule("ld")
+	ld = ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendor", vendorVariant).Rule("ld")
 	libflags = ld.Args["libFlags"]
-	stubPaths = getOutputPaths(ctx, strings.Replace(variant, "_core", "_vendor", 1), []string{"libvendorpublic"})
+	stubPaths = getOutputPaths(ctx, vendorVariant, []string{"libvendorpublic"})
 	if !strings.Contains(libflags, stubPaths[0].String()) {
 		t.Errorf("libflags for libvendor must contain %#v, but was %#v", stubPaths[0], libflags)
 	}
@@ -2021,7 +2853,7 @@
 	`)
 
 	variants := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("librecovery")
-	const arm64 = "android_arm64_armv8-a_recovery_shared"
+	const arm64 = "android_recovery_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
 	if len(variants) != 1 || !android.InList(arm64, variants) {
 		t.Errorf("variants of librecovery must be \"%s\" only, but was %#v", arm64, variants)
 	}
@@ -2056,14 +2888,14 @@
 
 	variants := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("libFoo")
 	expectedVariants := []string{
-		"android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared",
-		"android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_1",
-		"android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_2",
-		"android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_3",
-		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared",
-		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared_1",
-		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared_2",
-		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared_3",
+		"android_arm64_armv8-a_shared",
+		"android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_1",
+		"android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_2",
+		"android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_3",
+		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared",
+		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_1",
+		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_2",
+		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_3",
 	}
 	variantsMismatch := false
 	if len(variants) != len(expectedVariants) {
@@ -2086,14 +2918,14 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	libBarLinkRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("libBar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared").Rule("ld")
+	libBarLinkRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("libBar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("ld")
 	libFlags := libBarLinkRule.Args["libFlags"]
-	libFoo1StubPath := "libFoo/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared_1/libFoo.so"
+	libFoo1StubPath := "libFoo/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_1/libFoo.so"
 	if !strings.Contains(libFlags, libFoo1StubPath) {
 		t.Errorf("%q is not found in %q", libFoo1StubPath, libFlags)
 	}
 
-	libBarCompileRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("libBar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared").Rule("cc")
+	libBarCompileRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("libBar", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("cc")
 	cFlags := libBarCompileRule.Args["cFlags"]
 	libFoo1VersioningMacro := "-D__LIBFOO_API__=1"
 	if !strings.Contains(cFlags, libFoo1VersioningMacro) {
@@ -2101,18 +2933,30 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestVersioningMacro(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct{ moduleName, expected string }{
+		{"libc", "__LIBC_API__"},
+		{"libfoo", "__LIBFOO_API__"},
+		{"libfoo@1", "__LIBFOO_1_API__"},
+		{"libfoo-v1", "__LIBFOO_V1_API__"},
+		{"libfoo.v1", "__LIBFOO_V1_API__"},
+	} {
+		checkEquals(t, tc.moduleName, tc.expected, versioningMacroName(tc.moduleName))
+	}
+}
+
 func TestStaticExecutable(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_binary {
 			name: "static_test",
-			srcs: ["foo.c"],
+			srcs: ["foo.c", "baz.o"],
 			static_executable: true,
 		}`)
 
-	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_core"
+	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a"
 	binModuleRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("static_test", variant).Rule("ld")
 	libFlags := binModuleRule.Args["libFlags"]
-	systemStaticLibs := []string{"libc.a", "libm.a", "libdl.a"}
+	systemStaticLibs := []string{"libc.a", "libm.a"}
 	for _, lib := range systemStaticLibs {
 		if !strings.Contains(libFlags, lib) {
 			t.Errorf("Static lib %q was not found in %q", lib, libFlags)
@@ -2131,20 +2975,20 @@
 		cc_binary {
 			name: "mybin",
 			srcs: ["foo.c"],
-			static_libs: ["libB"],
+			static_libs: ["libfooB"],
 			static_executable: true,
 			stl: "none",
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
-			name: "libB",
+			name: "libfooB",
 			srcs: ["foo.c"],
-			shared_libs: ["libC"],
+			shared_libs: ["libfooC"],
 			stl: "none",
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
-			name: "libC",
+			name: "libfooC",
 			srcs: ["foo.c"],
 			stl: "none",
 			stubs: {
@@ -2152,9 +2996,9 @@
 			},
 		}`)
 
-	mybin := ctx.ModuleForTests("mybin", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core").Module().(*Module)
+	mybin := ctx.ModuleForTests("mybin", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*Module)
 	actual := mybin.depsInLinkOrder
-	expected := getOutputPaths(ctx, "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static", []string{"libB", "libC"})
+	expected := getOutputPaths(ctx, "android_arm64_armv8-a_static", []string{"libfooB", "libfooC"})
 
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
 		t.Errorf("staticDeps orderings were not propagated correctly"+
@@ -2165,3 +3009,167 @@
 		)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestErrorsIfAModuleDependsOnDisabled(t *testing.T) {
+	testCcError(t, `module "libA" .* depends on disabled module "libB"`, `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libA",
+			srcs: ["foo.c"],
+			shared_libs: ["libB"],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libB",
+			srcs: ["foo.c"],
+			enabled: false,
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+// Simple smoke test for the cc_fuzz target that ensures the rule compiles
+// correctly.
+func TestFuzzTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testCc(t, `
+		cc_fuzz {
+			name: "fuzz_smoke_test",
+			srcs: ["foo.c"],
+		}`)
+
+	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_fuzzer"
+	ctx.ModuleForTests("fuzz_smoke_test", variant).Rule("cc")
+}
+
+func TestAidl(t *testing.T) {
+}
+
+func assertString(t *testing.T, got, expected string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if got != expected {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", expected, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertArrayString(t *testing.T, got, expected []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if len(got) != len(expected) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %d (%q) got (%d) %q", len(expected), expected, len(got), got)
+		return
+	}
+	for i := range got {
+		if got[i] != expected[i] {
+			t.Errorf("expected %d-th %q (%q) got %q (%q)",
+				i, expected[i], expected, got[i], got)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func assertMapKeys(t *testing.T, m map[string]string, expected []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	assertArrayString(t, android.SortedStringKeys(m), expected)
+}
+
+func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testCc(t, `
+		cc_defaults {
+			name: "defaults",
+			srcs: ["foo.c"],
+			static: {
+				srcs: ["bar.c"],
+			},
+			shared: {
+				srcs: ["baz.c"],
+			},
+		}
+
+		cc_library_static {
+			name: "libstatic",
+			defaults: ["defaults"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "libshared",
+			defaults: ["defaults"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libboth",
+			defaults: ["defaults"],
+		}
+
+		cc_binary {
+			name: "binary",
+			defaults: ["defaults"],
+		}`)
+
+	pathsToBase := func(paths android.Paths) []string {
+		var ret []string
+		for _, p := range paths {
+			ret = append(ret, p.Base())
+		}
+		return ret
+	}
+
+	shared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libshared", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("ld")
+	if g, w := pathsToBase(shared.Inputs), []string{"foo.o", "baz.o"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("libshared ld rule wanted %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+	bothShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libboth", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Rule("ld")
+	if g, w := pathsToBase(bothShared.Inputs), []string{"foo.o", "baz.o"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("libboth ld rule wanted %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+	binary := ctx.ModuleForTests("binary", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Rule("ld")
+	if g, w := pathsToBase(binary.Inputs), []string{"foo.o"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("binary ld rule wanted %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	static := ctx.ModuleForTests("libstatic", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("ar")
+	if g, w := pathsToBase(static.Inputs), []string{"foo.o", "bar.o"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("libstatic ar rule wanted %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+	bothStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libboth", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("ar")
+	if g, w := pathsToBase(bothStatic.Inputs), []string{"foo.o", "bar.o"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("libboth ar rule wanted %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProductVariableDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		cc_defaults {
+			name: "libfoo_defaults",
+			srcs: ["foo.c"],
+			cppflags: ["-DFOO"],
+			product_variables: {
+				debuggable: {
+					cppflags: ["-DBAR"],
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			defaults: ["libfoo_defaults"],
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.Debuggable = BoolPtr(true)
+
+	ctx := CreateTestContext()
+	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("variable", android.VariableMutator).Parallel()
+	})
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	libfoo := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Module().(*Module)
+	if !android.InList("-DBAR", libfoo.flags.Local.CppFlags) {
+		t.Errorf("expected -DBAR in cppflags, got %q", libfoo.flags.Local.CppFlags)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cc/ccdeps.go b/cc/ccdeps.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b96d8b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/ccdeps.go
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"path"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+// This singleton collects cc modules' source and flags into to a json file.
+// It does so for generating CMakeLists.txt project files needed data when
+// either make, mm, mma, mmm or mmma is called.
+// The info file is generated in $OUT/module_bp_cc_depend.json.
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterSingletonType("ccdeps_generator", ccDepsGeneratorSingleton)
+}
+
+func ccDepsGeneratorSingleton() android.Singleton {
+	return &ccdepsGeneratorSingleton{}
+}
+
+type ccdepsGeneratorSingleton struct {
+	outputPath android.Path
+}
+
+var _ android.SingletonMakeVarsProvider = (*ccdepsGeneratorSingleton)(nil)
+
+const (
+	// Environment variables used to control the behavior of this singleton.
+	envVariableCollectCCDeps = "SOONG_COLLECT_CC_DEPS"
+	ccdepsJsonFileName       = "module_bp_cc_deps.json"
+	cClang                   = "clang"
+	cppClang                 = "clang++"
+)
+
+type ccIdeInfo struct {
+	Path                 []string     `json:"path,omitempty"`
+	Srcs                 []string     `json:"srcs,omitempty"`
+	Global_Common_Flags  ccParameters `json:"global_common_flags,omitempty"`
+	Local_Common_Flags   ccParameters `json:"local_common_flags,omitempty"`
+	Global_C_flags       ccParameters `json:"global_c_flags,omitempty"`
+	Local_C_flags        ccParameters `json:"local_c_flags,omitempty"`
+	Global_C_only_flags  ccParameters `json:"global_c_only_flags,omitempty"`
+	Local_C_only_flags   ccParameters `json:"local_c_only_flags,omitempty"`
+	Global_Cpp_flags     ccParameters `json:"global_cpp_flags,omitempty"`
+	Local_Cpp_flags      ccParameters `json:"local_cpp_flags,omitempty"`
+	System_include_flags ccParameters `json:"system_include_flags,omitempty"`
+	Module_name          string       `json:"module_name,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type ccParameters struct {
+	HeaderSearchPath       []string          `json:"header_search_path,omitempty"`
+	SystemHeaderSearchPath []string          `json:"system_search_path,omitempty"`
+	FlagParameters         []string          `json:"flag,omitempty"`
+	SysRoot                string            `json:"system_root,omitempty"`
+	RelativeFilePathFlags  map[string]string `json:"relative_file_path,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type ccMapIdeInfos map[string]ccIdeInfo
+
+type ccDeps struct {
+	C_clang   string        `json:"clang,omitempty"`
+	Cpp_clang string        `json:"clang++,omitempty"`
+	Modules   ccMapIdeInfos `json:"modules,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (c *ccdepsGeneratorSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	if !ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue(envVariableCollectCCDeps) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	moduleDeps := ccDeps{}
+	moduleInfos := map[string]ccIdeInfo{}
+
+	// Track which projects have already had CMakeLists.txt generated to keep the first
+	// variant for each project.
+	seenProjects := map[string]bool{}
+
+	pathToCC, _ := evalVariable(ctx, "${config.ClangBin}/")
+	moduleDeps.C_clang = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", buildCMakePath(pathToCC), cClang)
+	moduleDeps.Cpp_clang = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", buildCMakePath(pathToCC), cppClang)
+
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
+		if ccModule, ok := module.(*Module); ok {
+			if compiledModule, ok := ccModule.compiler.(CompiledInterface); ok {
+				generateCLionProjectData(ctx, compiledModule, ccModule, seenProjects, moduleInfos)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	moduleDeps.Modules = moduleInfos
+
+	ccfpath := android.PathForOutput(ctx, ccdepsJsonFileName)
+	err := createJsonFile(moduleDeps, ccfpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Errorf(err.Error())
+	}
+	c.outputPath = ccfpath
+
+	// This is necessary to satisfy the dangling rules check as this file is written by Soong rather than a rule.
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   android.Touch,
+		Output: ccfpath,
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *ccdepsGeneratorSingleton) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+	if c.outputPath == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.DistForGoal("general-tests", c.outputPath)
+}
+
+func parseCompilerCCParameters(ctx android.SingletonContext, params []string) ccParameters {
+	compilerParams := ccParameters{}
+
+	cparams := []string{}
+	for _, param := range params {
+		param, _ = evalVariable(ctx, param)
+		cparams = append(cparams, param)
+	}
+
+	// Soong does not guarantee that each flag will be in an individual string. e.g: The
+	// input received could be:
+	// params = {"-isystem", "path/to/system"}
+	// or it could be
+	// params = {"-isystem path/to/system"}
+	// To normalize the input, we split all strings with the "space" character and consolidate
+	// all tokens into a flattened parameters list
+	cparams = normalizeParameters(cparams)
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(cparams); i++ {
+		param := cparams[i]
+		if param == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		switch categorizeParameter(param) {
+		case headerSearchPath:
+			compilerParams.HeaderSearchPath =
+				append(compilerParams.HeaderSearchPath, strings.TrimPrefix(param, "-I"))
+		case systemHeaderSearchPath:
+			if i < len(cparams)-1 {
+				compilerParams.SystemHeaderSearchPath = append(compilerParams.SystemHeaderSearchPath, cparams[i+1])
+			}
+			i = i + 1
+		case flag:
+			c := cleanupParameter(param)
+			compilerParams.FlagParameters = append(compilerParams.FlagParameters, c)
+		case systemRoot:
+			if i < len(cparams)-1 {
+				compilerParams.SysRoot = cparams[i+1]
+			}
+			i = i + 1
+		case relativeFilePathFlag:
+			flagComponents := strings.Split(param, "=")
+			if len(flagComponents) == 2 {
+				if compilerParams.RelativeFilePathFlags == nil {
+					compilerParams.RelativeFilePathFlags = map[string]string{}
+				}
+				compilerParams.RelativeFilePathFlags[flagComponents[0]] = flagComponents[1]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return compilerParams
+}
+
+func generateCLionProjectData(ctx android.SingletonContext, compiledModule CompiledInterface,
+	ccModule *Module, seenProjects map[string]bool, moduleInfos map[string]ccIdeInfo) {
+	srcs := compiledModule.Srcs()
+	if len(srcs) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Only keep the DeviceArch variant module.
+	if ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceArch() != ccModule.ModuleBase.Arch().ArchType.Name {
+		return
+	}
+
+	clionProjectLocation := getCMakeListsForModule(ccModule, ctx)
+	if seenProjects[clionProjectLocation] {
+		return
+	}
+
+	seenProjects[clionProjectLocation] = true
+
+	name := ccModule.ModuleBase.Name()
+	dpInfo := moduleInfos[name]
+
+	dpInfo.Path = append(dpInfo.Path, path.Dir(ctx.BlueprintFile(ccModule)))
+	dpInfo.Srcs = append(dpInfo.Srcs, srcs.Strings()...)
+	dpInfo.Path = android.FirstUniqueStrings(dpInfo.Path)
+	dpInfo.Srcs = android.FirstUniqueStrings(dpInfo.Srcs)
+
+	dpInfo.Global_Common_Flags = parseCompilerCCParameters(ctx, ccModule.flags.Global.CommonFlags)
+	dpInfo.Local_Common_Flags = parseCompilerCCParameters(ctx, ccModule.flags.Local.CommonFlags)
+	dpInfo.Global_C_flags = parseCompilerCCParameters(ctx, ccModule.flags.Global.CFlags)
+	dpInfo.Local_C_flags = parseCompilerCCParameters(ctx, ccModule.flags.Local.CFlags)
+	dpInfo.Global_C_only_flags = parseCompilerCCParameters(ctx, ccModule.flags.Global.ConlyFlags)
+	dpInfo.Local_C_only_flags = parseCompilerCCParameters(ctx, ccModule.flags.Local.ConlyFlags)
+	dpInfo.Global_Cpp_flags = parseCompilerCCParameters(ctx, ccModule.flags.Global.CppFlags)
+	dpInfo.Local_Cpp_flags = parseCompilerCCParameters(ctx, ccModule.flags.Local.CppFlags)
+	dpInfo.System_include_flags = parseCompilerCCParameters(ctx, ccModule.flags.SystemIncludeFlags)
+
+	dpInfo.Module_name = name
+
+	moduleInfos[name] = dpInfo
+}
+
+type Deal struct {
+	Name    string
+	ideInfo ccIdeInfo
+}
+
+type Deals []Deal
+
+// Ensure it satisfies sort.Interface
+func (d Deals) Len() int           { return len(d) }
+func (d Deals) Less(i, j int) bool { return d[i].Name < d[j].Name }
+func (d Deals) Swap(i, j int)      { d[i], d[j] = d[j], d[i] }
+
+func sortMap(moduleInfos map[string]ccIdeInfo) map[string]ccIdeInfo {
+	var deals Deals
+	for k, v := range moduleInfos {
+		deals = append(deals, Deal{k, v})
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(deals)
+
+	m := map[string]ccIdeInfo{}
+	for _, d := range deals {
+		m[d.Name] = d.ideInfo
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+func createJsonFile(moduleDeps ccDeps, ccfpath android.WritablePath) error {
+	buf, err := json.MarshalIndent(moduleDeps, "", "\t")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("JSON marshal of cc deps failed: %s", err)
+	}
+	err = android.WriteFileToOutputDir(ccfpath, buf, 0666)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Writing cc deps to %s failed: %s", ccfpath.String(), err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/cc/cflag_artifacts.go b/cc/cflag_artifacts.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..855ff25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/cflag_artifacts.go
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterSingletonType("cflag_artifacts_text", cflagArtifactsTextFactory)
+}
+
+var (
+	TrackedCFlags = []string{
+		"-Wall",
+		"-Werror",
+		"-Wextra",
+		"-Wthread-safety",
+		"-O3",
+	}
+
+	TrackedCFlagsDir = []string{
+		"device/google/",
+		"vendor/google/",
+	}
+)
+
+const FileBP = 50
+
+// Stores output files.
+type cflagArtifactsText struct {
+	interOutputs map[string]android.WritablePaths
+	outputs      android.WritablePaths
+}
+
+// allowedDir verifies if the directory/project is part of the TrackedCFlagsDir
+// filter.
+func allowedDir(subdir string) bool {
+	subdir += "/"
+	return android.HasAnyPrefix(subdir, TrackedCFlagsDir)
+}
+
+func (s *cflagArtifactsText) genFlagFilename(flag string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("module_cflags%s.txt", flag)
+}
+
+// incrementFile is used to generate an output path object with the passed in flag
+// and part number.
+// e.g. FLAG + part # -> out/soong/cflags/module_cflags-FLAG.txt.0
+func (s *cflagArtifactsText) incrementFile(ctx android.SingletonContext,
+	flag string, part int) (string, android.OutputPath) {
+
+	filename := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%d", s.genFlagFilename(flag), part)
+	filepath := android.PathForOutput(ctx, "cflags", filename)
+	s.interOutputs[flag] = append(s.interOutputs[flag], filepath)
+	return filename, filepath
+}
+
+// GenCFlagArtifactParts is used to generate the build rules which produce the
+// intermediary files for each desired C Flag artifact
+// e.g. module_cflags-FLAG.txt.0, module_cflags-FLAG.txt.1, ...
+func (s *cflagArtifactsText) GenCFlagArtifactParts(ctx android.SingletonContext,
+	flag string, using bool, modules []string, part int) int {
+
+	cleanedName := strings.Replace(flag, "=", "_", -1)
+	filename, filepath := s.incrementFile(ctx, cleanedName, part)
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	rule.Command().Textf("rm -f %s", filepath.String())
+
+	if using {
+		rule.Command().
+			Textf("echo '# Modules using %s'", flag).
+			FlagWithOutput(">> ", filepath)
+	} else {
+		rule.Command().
+			Textf("echo '# Modules not using %s'", flag).
+			FlagWithOutput(">> ", filepath)
+	}
+
+	length := len(modules)
+
+	if length == 0 {
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, filename, "gen "+filename)
+		part++
+	}
+
+	// Following loop splits the module list for each tracked C Flag into
+	// chunks of length FileBP (file breakpoint) and generates a partial artifact
+	// (intermediary file) build rule for each split.
+	moduleShards := android.ShardStrings(modules, FileBP)
+	for index, shard := range moduleShards {
+		rule.Command().
+			Textf("for m in %s; do echo $m",
+				strings.Join(proptools.ShellEscapeList(shard), " ")).
+			FlagWithOutput(">> ", filepath).
+			Text("; done")
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, filename, "gen "+filename)
+
+		if index+1 != len(moduleShards) {
+			filename, filepath = s.incrementFile(ctx, cleanedName, part+index+1)
+			rule = android.NewRuleBuilder()
+			rule.Command().Textf("rm -f %s", filepath.String())
+		}
+	}
+
+	return part + len(moduleShards)
+}
+
+// GenCFlagArtifacts is used to generate build rules which combine the
+// intermediary files of a specific tracked flag into a single C Flag artifact
+// for each tracked flag.
+// e.g. module_cflags-FLAG.txt.0 + module_cflags-FLAG.txt.1 = module_cflags-FLAG.txt
+func (s *cflagArtifactsText) GenCFlagArtifacts(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	// Scans through s.interOutputs and creates a build rule for each tracked C
+	// Flag that concatenates the associated intermediary file into a single
+	// artifact.
+	for _, flag := range TrackedCFlags {
+		// Generate build rule to combine related intermediary files into a
+		// C Flag artifact
+		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+		filename := s.genFlagFilename(flag)
+		outputpath := android.PathForOutput(ctx, "cflags", filename)
+		rule.Command().
+			Text("cat").
+			Inputs(s.interOutputs[flag].Paths()).
+			FlagWithOutput("> ", outputpath)
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, filename, "gen "+filename)
+		s.outputs = append(s.outputs, outputpath)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *cflagArtifactsText) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	modulesWithCFlag := make(map[string][]string)
+
+	// Scan through all modules, selecting the ones that are part of the filter,
+	// and then storing into a map which tracks whether or not tracked C flag is
+	// used or not.
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
+		if ccModule, ok := module.(*Module); ok {
+			if allowedDir(ctx.ModuleDir(ccModule)) {
+				cflags := ccModule.flags.Local.CFlags
+				cppflags := ccModule.flags.Local.CppFlags
+				module := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s (%s)",
+					ctx.BlueprintFile(ccModule),
+					ctx.ModuleName(ccModule),
+					ctx.ModuleSubDir(ccModule))
+				for _, flag := range TrackedCFlags {
+					if inList(flag, cflags) || inList(flag, cppflags) {
+						modulesWithCFlag[flag] = append(modulesWithCFlag[flag], module)
+					} else {
+						modulesWithCFlag["!"+flag] = append(modulesWithCFlag["!"+flag], module)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Traversing map and setting up rules to produce intermediary files which
+	// contain parts of each expected C Flag artifact.
+	for _, flag := range TrackedCFlags {
+		sort.Strings(modulesWithCFlag[flag])
+		part := s.GenCFlagArtifactParts(ctx, flag, true, modulesWithCFlag[flag], 0)
+		sort.Strings(modulesWithCFlag["!"+flag])
+		s.GenCFlagArtifactParts(ctx, flag, false, modulesWithCFlag["!"+flag], part)
+	}
+
+	// Combine intermediary files into a single C Flag artifact.
+	s.GenCFlagArtifacts(ctx)
+}
+
+func cflagArtifactsTextFactory() android.Singleton {
+	return &cflagArtifactsText{
+		interOutputs: make(map[string]android.WritablePaths),
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *cflagArtifactsText) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+	ctx.Strict("SOONG_MODULES_CFLAG_ARTIFACTS", strings.Join(s.outputs.Strings(), " "))
+}
diff --git a/cc/check.go b/cc/check.go
index 4e9e160..46328e9 100644
--- a/cc/check.go
+++ b/cc/check.go
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf(prop, "Illegal flag `%s`", flag)
 		} else if flag == "--coverage" {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf(prop, "Bad flag: `%s`, use native_coverage instead", flag)
+		} else if flag == "-Weverything" {
+			if !ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("ANDROID_TEMPORARILY_ALLOW_WEVERYTHING") {
+				ctx.PropertyErrorf(prop, "-Weverything is not allowed in Android.bp files.  "+
+					"Build with `m ANDROID_TEMPORARILY_ALLOW_WEVERYTHING=true` to experiment locally with -Weverything.")
+			}
 		} else if strings.Contains(flag, " ") {
 			args := strings.Split(flag, " ")
 			if args[0] == "-include" {
diff --git a/cc/cmakelists.go b/cc/cmakelists.go
index 7b4f89b..f7d9081 100644
--- a/cc/cmakelists.go
+++ b/cc/cmakelists.go
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 	// Link all handmade CMakeLists.txt aggregate from
 	//     BASE/development/ide/clion to
 	// BASE/out/development/ide/clion.
-	dir := filepath.Join(getAndroidSrcRootDirectory(ctx), cLionAggregateProjectsDirectory)
+	dir := filepath.Join(android.AbsSrcDirForExistingUseCases(), cLionAggregateProjectsDirectory)
 	filepath.Walk(dir, linkAggregateCMakeListsFiles)
 
 	return
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
 	f.WriteString("# Tools > CMake > Change Project Root  \n\n")
 	f.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("cmake_minimum_required(VERSION %s)\n", minimumCMakeVersionSupported))
 	f.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("project(%s)\n", ccModule.ModuleBase.Name()))
-	f.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("set(ANDROID_ROOT %s)\n\n", getAndroidSrcRootDirectory(ctx)))
+	f.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("set(ANDROID_ROOT %s)\n\n", android.AbsSrcDirForExistingUseCases()))
 
 	pathToCC, _ := evalVariable(ctx, "${config.ClangBin}/")
 	f.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER \"%s%s\")\n", buildCMakePath(pathToCC), "clang"))
@@ -162,25 +162,41 @@
 	f.WriteString(")\n")
 
 	// Add all header search path and compiler parameters (-D, -W, -f, -XXXX)
-	f.WriteString("\n# GLOBAL FLAGS:\n")
-	globalParameters := parseCompilerParameters(ccModule.flags.GlobalFlags, ctx, f)
-	translateToCMake(globalParameters, f, true, true)
+	f.WriteString("\n# GLOBAL ALL FLAGS:\n")
+	globalAllParameters := parseCompilerParameters(ccModule.flags.Global.CommonFlags, ctx, f)
+	translateToCMake(globalAllParameters, f, true, true)
 
-	f.WriteString("\n# CFLAGS:\n")
-	cParameters := parseCompilerParameters(ccModule.flags.CFlags, ctx, f)
-	translateToCMake(cParameters, f, true, true)
+	f.WriteString("\n# LOCAL ALL FLAGS:\n")
+	localAllParameters := parseCompilerParameters(ccModule.flags.Local.CommonFlags, ctx, f)
+	translateToCMake(localAllParameters, f, true, true)
 
-	f.WriteString("\n# C ONLY FLAGS:\n")
-	cOnlyParameters := parseCompilerParameters(ccModule.flags.ConlyFlags, ctx, f)
-	translateToCMake(cOnlyParameters, f, true, false)
+	f.WriteString("\n# GLOBAL CFLAGS:\n")
+	globalCParameters := parseCompilerParameters(ccModule.flags.Global.CFlags, ctx, f)
+	translateToCMake(globalCParameters, f, true, true)
 
-	f.WriteString("\n# CPP FLAGS:\n")
-	cppParameters := parseCompilerParameters(ccModule.flags.CppFlags, ctx, f)
-	translateToCMake(cppParameters, f, false, true)
+	f.WriteString("\n# LOCAL CFLAGS:\n")
+	localCParameters := parseCompilerParameters(ccModule.flags.Local.CFlags, ctx, f)
+	translateToCMake(localCParameters, f, true, true)
 
-	f.WriteString("\n# SYSTEM INCLUDE FLAGS:\n")
-	includeParameters := parseCompilerParameters(ccModule.flags.SystemIncludeFlags, ctx, f)
-	translateToCMake(includeParameters, f, true, true)
+	f.WriteString("\n# GLOBAL C ONLY FLAGS:\n")
+	globalConlyParameters := parseCompilerParameters(ccModule.flags.Global.ConlyFlags, ctx, f)
+	translateToCMake(globalConlyParameters, f, true, false)
+
+	f.WriteString("\n# LOCAL C ONLY FLAGS:\n")
+	localConlyParameters := parseCompilerParameters(ccModule.flags.Local.ConlyFlags, ctx, f)
+	translateToCMake(localConlyParameters, f, true, false)
+
+	f.WriteString("\n# GLOBAL CPP FLAGS:\n")
+	globalCppParameters := parseCompilerParameters(ccModule.flags.Global.CppFlags, ctx, f)
+	translateToCMake(globalCppParameters, f, false, true)
+
+	f.WriteString("\n# LOCAL CPP FLAGS:\n")
+	localCppParameters := parseCompilerParameters(ccModule.flags.Local.CppFlags, ctx, f)
+	translateToCMake(localCppParameters, f, false, true)
+
+	f.WriteString("\n# GLOBAL SYSTEM INCLUDE FLAGS:\n")
+	globalIncludeParameters := parseCompilerParameters(ccModule.flags.SystemIncludeFlags, ctx, f)
+	translateToCMake(globalIncludeParameters, f, true, true)
 
 	// Add project executable.
 	f.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\nadd_executable(%s ${SOURCE_FILES})\n",
@@ -306,6 +322,20 @@
 	return flag
 }
 
+// Flattens a list of strings potentially containing space characters into a list of string containing no
+// spaces.
+func normalizeParameters(params []string) []string {
+	var flatParams []string
+	for _, s := range params {
+		s = strings.Trim(s, " ")
+		if len(s) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		flatParams = append(flatParams, strings.Split(s, " ")...)
+	}
+	return flatParams
+}
+
 func parseCompilerParameters(params []string, ctx android.SingletonContext, f *os.File) compilerParameters {
 	var compilerParameters = makeCompilerParameters()
 
@@ -313,6 +343,15 @@
 		f.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("# Raw param [%d] = '%s'\n", i, str))
 	}
 
+	// Soong does not guarantee that each flag will be in an individual string. e.g: The
+	// input received could be:
+	// params = {"-isystem", "path/to/system"}
+	// or it could be
+	// params = {"-isystem path/to/system"}
+	// To normalize the input, we split all strings with the "space" character and consolidate
+	// all tokens into a flattened parameters list
+	params = normalizeParameters(params)
+
 	for i := 0; i < len(params); i++ {
 		param := params[i]
 		if param == "" {
@@ -426,7 +465,7 @@
 }
 
 func getCMakeListsForModule(module *Module, ctx android.SingletonContext) string {
-	return filepath.Join(getAndroidSrcRootDirectory(ctx),
+	return filepath.Join(android.AbsSrcDirForExistingUseCases(),
 		cLionOutputProjectsDirectory,
 		path.Dir(ctx.BlueprintFile(module)),
 		module.ModuleBase.Name()+"-"+
@@ -434,8 +473,3 @@
 			module.ModuleBase.Os().Name,
 		cMakeListsFilename)
 }
-
-func getAndroidSrcRootDirectory(ctx android.SingletonContext) string {
-	srcPath, _ := filepath.Abs(android.PathForSource(ctx).String())
-	return srcPath
-}
diff --git a/cc/compdb.go b/cc/compdb.go
index 1102651..ea12443 100644
--- a/cc/compdb.go
+++ b/cc/compdb.go
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 // This singleton generates a compile_commands.json file. It does so for each
 // blueprint Android.bp resulting in a cc.Module when either make, mm, mma, mmm
 // or mmma is called. It will only create a single compile_commands.json file
-// at out/development/ide/compdb/compile_commands.json. It will also symlink it
+// at ${OUT_DIR}/soong/development/ide/compdb/compile_commands.json. It will also symlink it
 // to ${SOONG_LINK_COMPDB_TO} if set. In general this should be created by running
 // make SOONG_GEN_COMPDB=1 nothing to get all targets.
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 
 const (
 	compdbFilename                = "compile_commands.json"
-	compdbOutputProjectsDirectory = "out/development/ide/compdb"
+	compdbOutputProjectsDirectory = "development/ide/compdb"
 
 	// Environment variables used to modify behavior of this singleton.
 	envVariableGenerateCompdb          = "SOONG_GEN_COMPDB"
@@ -78,12 +78,12 @@
 	})
 
 	// Create the output file.
-	dir := filepath.Join(getCompdbAndroidSrcRootDirectory(ctx), compdbOutputProjectsDirectory)
-	os.MkdirAll(dir, 0777)
-	compDBFile := filepath.Join(dir, compdbFilename)
-	f, err := os.Create(compdbFilename)
+	dir := android.PathForOutput(ctx, compdbOutputProjectsDirectory)
+	os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(android.AbsSrcDirForExistingUseCases(), dir.String()), 0777)
+	compDBFile := dir.Join(ctx, compdbFilename)
+	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(android.AbsSrcDirForExistingUseCases(), compDBFile.String()))
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not create file %s: %s", filepath.Join(dir, compdbFilename), err)
+		log.Fatalf("Could not create file %s: %s", compDBFile, err)
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
 
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@
 	}
 	f.Write(dat)
 
-	finalLinkPath := filepath.Join(ctx.Config().Getenv(envVariableCompdbLink), compdbFilename)
-	if finalLinkPath != "" {
+	if finalLinkDir := ctx.Config().Getenv(envVariableCompdbLink); finalLinkDir != "" {
+		finalLinkPath := filepath.Join(finalLinkDir, compdbFilename)
 		os.Remove(finalLinkPath)
-		if err := os.Symlink(compDBFile, finalLinkPath); err != nil {
+		if err := os.Symlink(compDBFile.String(), finalLinkPath); err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Unable to symlink %s to %s: %s", compDBFile, finalLinkPath, err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
 		isAsm = false
 		isCpp = false
 		clangPath = ccPath
-	case ".cpp", ".cc", ".mm":
+	case ".cpp", ".cc", ".cxx", ".mm":
 		isAsm = false
 		isCpp = true
 		clangPath = cxxPath
@@ -152,12 +152,16 @@
 		clangPath = ccPath
 	}
 	args = append(args, clangPath)
-	args = append(args, expandAllVars(ctx, ccModule.flags.GlobalFlags)...)
-	args = append(args, expandAllVars(ctx, ccModule.flags.CFlags)...)
+	args = append(args, expandAllVars(ctx, ccModule.flags.Global.CommonFlags)...)
+	args = append(args, expandAllVars(ctx, ccModule.flags.Local.CommonFlags)...)
+	args = append(args, expandAllVars(ctx, ccModule.flags.Global.CFlags)...)
+	args = append(args, expandAllVars(ctx, ccModule.flags.Local.CFlags)...)
 	if isCpp {
-		args = append(args, expandAllVars(ctx, ccModule.flags.CppFlags)...)
+		args = append(args, expandAllVars(ctx, ccModule.flags.Global.CppFlags)...)
+		args = append(args, expandAllVars(ctx, ccModule.flags.Local.CppFlags)...)
 	} else if !isAsm {
-		args = append(args, expandAllVars(ctx, ccModule.flags.ConlyFlags)...)
+		args = append(args, expandAllVars(ctx, ccModule.flags.Global.ConlyFlags)...)
+		args = append(args, expandAllVars(ctx, ccModule.flags.Local.ConlyFlags)...)
 	}
 	args = append(args, expandAllVars(ctx, ccModule.flags.SystemIncludeFlags)...)
 	args = append(args, src.String())
@@ -170,18 +174,17 @@
 		return
 	}
 
-	rootDir := getCompdbAndroidSrcRootDirectory(ctx)
-	pathToCC, err := ctx.Eval(pctx, rootDir+"/${config.ClangBin}/")
+	pathToCC, err := ctx.Eval(pctx, "${config.ClangBin}")
 	ccPath := "/bin/false"
 	cxxPath := "/bin/false"
 	if err == nil {
-		ccPath = pathToCC + "clang"
-		cxxPath = pathToCC + "clang++"
+		ccPath = filepath.Join(pathToCC, "clang")
+		cxxPath = filepath.Join(pathToCC, "clang++")
 	}
 	for _, src := range srcs {
 		if _, ok := builds[src.String()]; !ok {
 			builds[src.String()] = compDbEntry{
-				Directory: rootDir,
+				Directory: android.AbsSrcDirForExistingUseCases(),
 				Arguments: getArguments(src, ctx, ccModule, ccPath, cxxPath),
 				File:      src.String(),
 			}
@@ -196,8 +199,3 @@
 	}
 	return []string{""}, err
 }
-
-func getCompdbAndroidSrcRootDirectory(ctx android.SingletonContext) string {
-	srcPath, _ := filepath.Abs(android.PathForSource(ctx).String())
-	return srcPath
-}
diff --git a/cc/compiler.go b/cc/compiler.go
index f9af4d8..08ce133 100644
--- a/cc/compiler.go
+++ b/cc/compiler.go
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
@@ -25,6 +27,10 @@
 	"android/soong/cc/config"
 )
 
+var (
+	allowedManualInterfacePaths = []string{"vendor/", "hardware/"}
+)
+
 // This file contains the basic C/C++/assembly to .o compliation steps
 
 type BaseCompilerProperties struct {
@@ -57,9 +63,6 @@
 	// compiling with clang
 	Clang_asflags []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
-	// list of module-specific flags that will be used for .y and .yy compiles
-	Yaccflags []string
-
 	// the instruction set architecture to use to compile the C/C++
 	// module.
 	Instruction_set *string `android:"arch_variant"`
@@ -103,6 +106,8 @@
 	// if set to false, use -std=c++* instead of -std=gnu++*
 	Gnu_extensions *bool
 
+	Yacc *YaccProperties
+
 	Aidl struct {
 		// list of directories that will be added to the aidl include paths.
 		Include_dirs []string
@@ -171,6 +176,9 @@
 
 	// Build and link with OpenMP
 	Openmp *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// Adds __ANDROID_APEX_<APEX_MODULE_NAME>__ macro defined for apex variants in addition to __ANDROID_APEX__
+	Use_apex_name_macro *bool
 }
 
 func NewBaseCompiler() *baseCompiler {
@@ -226,11 +234,6 @@
 		deps = protoDeps(ctx, deps, &compiler.Proto, Bool(compiler.Properties.Proto.Static))
 	}
 
-	if compiler.hasSrcExt(".sysprop") {
-		deps.HeaderLibs = append(deps.HeaderLibs, "libbase_headers")
-		deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, "liblog")
-	}
-
 	if Bool(compiler.Properties.Openmp) {
 		deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libomp")
 	}
@@ -241,12 +244,7 @@
 // Return true if the module is in the WarningAllowedProjects.
 func warningsAreAllowed(subdir string) bool {
 	subdir += "/"
-	for _, prefix := range config.WarningAllowedProjects {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(subdir, prefix) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
+	return android.HasAnyPrefix(subdir, config.WarningAllowedProjects)
 }
 
 func addToModuleList(ctx ModuleContext, key android.OnceKey, module string) {
@@ -257,6 +255,7 @@
 // per-target values, module type values, and per-module Blueprints properties
 func (compiler *baseCompiler) compilerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) Flags {
 	tc := ctx.toolchain()
+	modulePath := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx).String()
 
 	compiler.srcsBeforeGen = android.PathsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, compiler.Properties.Srcs, compiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs)
 	compiler.srcsBeforeGen = append(compiler.srcsBeforeGen, deps.GeneratedSources...)
@@ -270,31 +269,32 @@
 
 	esc := proptools.NinjaAndShellEscapeList
 
-	flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Cflags)...)
-	flags.CppFlags = append(flags.CppFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Cppflags)...)
-	flags.ConlyFlags = append(flags.ConlyFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Conlyflags)...)
-	flags.AsFlags = append(flags.AsFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Asflags)...)
-	flags.YasmFlags = append(flags.YasmFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Asflags)...)
-	flags.YaccFlags = append(flags.YaccFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Yaccflags)...)
+	flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Cflags)...)
+	flags.Local.CppFlags = append(flags.Local.CppFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Cppflags)...)
+	flags.Local.ConlyFlags = append(flags.Local.ConlyFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Conlyflags)...)
+	flags.Local.AsFlags = append(flags.Local.AsFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Asflags)...)
+	flags.Local.YasmFlags = append(flags.Local.YasmFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Asflags)...)
+
+	flags.Yacc = compiler.Properties.Yacc
 
 	// Include dir cflags
 	localIncludeDirs := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, compiler.Properties.Local_include_dirs)
 	if len(localIncludeDirs) > 0 {
 		f := includeDirsToFlags(localIncludeDirs)
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags, f)
-		flags.YasmFlags = append(flags.YasmFlags, f)
+		flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags, f)
+		flags.Local.YasmFlags = append(flags.Local.YasmFlags, f)
 	}
 	rootIncludeDirs := android.PathsForSource(ctx, compiler.Properties.Include_dirs)
 	if len(rootIncludeDirs) > 0 {
 		f := includeDirsToFlags(rootIncludeDirs)
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags, f)
-		flags.YasmFlags = append(flags.YasmFlags, f)
+		flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags, f)
+		flags.Local.YasmFlags = append(flags.Local.YasmFlags, f)
 	}
 
 	if compiler.Properties.Include_build_directory == nil ||
 		*compiler.Properties.Include_build_directory {
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags, "-I"+android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx).String())
-		flags.YasmFlags = append(flags.YasmFlags, "-I"+android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx).String())
+		flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags, "-I"+modulePath)
+		flags.Local.YasmFlags = append(flags.Local.YasmFlags, "-I"+modulePath)
 	}
 
 	if !(ctx.useSdk() || ctx.useVndk()) || ctx.Host() {
@@ -313,35 +313,24 @@
 		flags.SystemIncludeFlags = append(flags.SystemIncludeFlags,
 			"-isystem "+getCurrentIncludePath(ctx).String(),
 			"-isystem "+getCurrentIncludePath(ctx).Join(ctx, config.NDKTriple(tc)).String())
-
-		// TODO: Migrate to API suffixed triple?
-		// Traditionally this has come from android/api-level.h, but with the
-		// libc headers unified it must be set by the build system since we
-		// don't have per-API level copies of that header now.
-		version := ctx.sdkVersion()
-		if version == "current" {
-			version = "__ANDROID_API_FUTURE__"
-		}
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags,
-			"-D__ANDROID_API__="+version)
 	}
 
 	if ctx.useVndk() {
-		// sdkVersion() returns VNDK version for vendor modules.
-		version := ctx.sdkVersion()
-		if version == "current" {
-			version = "__ANDROID_API_FUTURE__"
-		}
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags,
-			"-D__ANDROID_API__="+version, "-D__ANDROID_VNDK__")
+		flags.Global.CommonFlags = append(flags.Global.CommonFlags, "-D__ANDROID_VNDK__")
 	}
 
 	if ctx.inRecovery() {
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags, "-D__ANDROID_RECOVERY__")
+		flags.Global.CommonFlags = append(flags.Global.CommonFlags, "-D__ANDROID_RECOVERY__")
 	}
 
 	if ctx.apexName() != "" {
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__="+ctx.apexName())
+		flags.Global.CommonFlags = append(flags.Global.CommonFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX__")
+		if Bool(compiler.Properties.Use_apex_name_macro) {
+			flags.Global.CommonFlags = append(flags.Global.CommonFlags, "-D__ANDROID_APEX_"+makeDefineString(ctx.apexName())+"__")
+		}
+		if ctx.Device() {
+			flags.Global.CommonFlags = append(flags.Global.CommonFlags, "-D__ANDROID_SDK_VERSION__="+strconv.Itoa(ctx.apexSdkVersion()))
+		}
 	}
 
 	instructionSet := String(compiler.Properties.Instruction_set)
@@ -356,60 +345,69 @@
 	CheckBadCompilerFlags(ctx, "release.cflags", compiler.Properties.Release.Cflags)
 
 	// TODO: debug
-	flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Release.Cflags)...)
+	flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Release.Cflags)...)
 
 	CheckBadCompilerFlags(ctx, "clang_cflags", compiler.Properties.Clang_cflags)
 	CheckBadCompilerFlags(ctx, "clang_asflags", compiler.Properties.Clang_asflags)
 
-	flags.CFlags = config.ClangFilterUnknownCflags(flags.CFlags)
-	flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Clang_cflags)...)
-	flags.AsFlags = append(flags.AsFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Clang_asflags)...)
-	flags.CppFlags = config.ClangFilterUnknownCflags(flags.CppFlags)
-	flags.ConlyFlags = config.ClangFilterUnknownCflags(flags.ConlyFlags)
-	flags.LdFlags = config.ClangFilterUnknownCflags(flags.LdFlags)
+	flags.Local.CFlags = config.ClangFilterUnknownCflags(flags.Local.CFlags)
+	flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Clang_cflags)...)
+	flags.Local.AsFlags = append(flags.Local.AsFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Clang_asflags)...)
+	flags.Local.CppFlags = config.ClangFilterUnknownCflags(flags.Local.CppFlags)
+	flags.Local.ConlyFlags = config.ClangFilterUnknownCflags(flags.Local.ConlyFlags)
+	flags.Local.LdFlags = config.ClangFilterUnknownCflags(flags.Local.LdFlags)
 
 	target := "-target " + tc.ClangTriple()
+	if ctx.Os().Class == android.Device {
+		version := ctx.sdkVersion()
+		if version == "" || version == "current" {
+			target += strconv.Itoa(android.FutureApiLevel)
+		} else {
+			target += version
+		}
+	}
+
 	gccPrefix := "-B" + config.ToolPath(tc)
 
-	flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, target, gccPrefix)
-	flags.AsFlags = append(flags.AsFlags, target, gccPrefix)
-	flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, target, gccPrefix)
+	flags.Global.CFlags = append(flags.Global.CFlags, target, gccPrefix)
+	flags.Global.AsFlags = append(flags.Global.AsFlags, target, gccPrefix)
+	flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, target, gccPrefix)
 
 	hod := "Host"
 	if ctx.Os().Class == android.Device {
 		hod = "Device"
 	}
 
-	flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags, instructionSetFlags)
-	flags.ConlyFlags = append([]string{"${config.CommonGlobalConlyflags}"}, flags.ConlyFlags...)
-	flags.CppFlags = append([]string{fmt.Sprintf("${config.%sGlobalCppflags}", hod)}, flags.CppFlags...)
+	flags.Global.CommonFlags = append(flags.Global.CommonFlags, instructionSetFlags)
+	flags.Global.ConlyFlags = append([]string{"${config.CommonGlobalConlyflags}"}, flags.Global.ConlyFlags...)
+	flags.Global.CppFlags = append([]string{fmt.Sprintf("${config.%sGlobalCppflags}", hod)}, flags.Global.CppFlags...)
 
-	flags.AsFlags = append(flags.AsFlags, tc.ClangAsflags())
-	flags.CppFlags = append([]string{"${config.CommonClangGlobalCppflags}"}, flags.CppFlags...)
-	flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags,
+	flags.Global.AsFlags = append(flags.Global.AsFlags, tc.ClangAsflags())
+	flags.Global.CppFlags = append([]string{"${config.CommonClangGlobalCppflags}"}, flags.Global.CppFlags...)
+	flags.Global.CommonFlags = append(flags.Global.CommonFlags,
 		tc.ClangCflags(),
 		"${config.CommonClangGlobalCflags}",
 		fmt.Sprintf("${config.%sClangGlobalCflags}", hod))
 
-	if strings.HasPrefix(android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx).String(), "external/") {
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append([]string{"${config.ClangExternalCflags}"}, flags.GlobalFlags...)
+	if isThirdParty(modulePath) {
+		flags.Global.CommonFlags = append([]string{"${config.ClangExternalCflags}"}, flags.Global.CommonFlags...)
 	}
 
 	if tc.Bionic() {
 		if Bool(compiler.Properties.Rtti) {
-			flags.CppFlags = append(flags.CppFlags, "-frtti")
+			flags.Local.CppFlags = append(flags.Local.CppFlags, "-frtti")
 		} else {
-			flags.CppFlags = append(flags.CppFlags, "-fno-rtti")
+			flags.Local.CppFlags = append(flags.Local.CppFlags, "-fno-rtti")
 		}
 	}
 
-	flags.AsFlags = append(flags.AsFlags, "-D__ASSEMBLY__")
+	flags.Global.AsFlags = append(flags.Global.AsFlags, "-D__ASSEMBLY__")
 
-	flags.CppFlags = append(flags.CppFlags, tc.ClangCppflags())
+	flags.Global.CppFlags = append(flags.Global.CppFlags, tc.ClangCppflags())
 
-	flags.YasmFlags = append(flags.YasmFlags, tc.YasmFlags())
+	flags.Global.YasmFlags = append(flags.Global.YasmFlags, tc.YasmFlags())
 
-	flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags, tc.ToolchainClangCflags())
+	flags.Global.CommonFlags = append(flags.Global.CommonFlags, tc.ToolchainClangCflags())
 
 	cStd := config.CStdVersion
 	if String(compiler.Properties.C_std) == "experimental" {
@@ -431,15 +429,15 @@
 		cppStd = gnuToCReplacer.Replace(cppStd)
 	}
 
-	flags.ConlyFlags = append([]string{"-std=" + cStd}, flags.ConlyFlags...)
-	flags.CppFlags = append([]string{"-std=" + cppStd}, flags.CppFlags...)
+	flags.Local.ConlyFlags = append([]string{"-std=" + cStd}, flags.Local.ConlyFlags...)
+	flags.Local.CppFlags = append([]string{"-std=" + cppStd}, flags.Local.CppFlags...)
 
 	if ctx.useVndk() {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Target.Vendor.Cflags)...)
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Target.Vendor.Cflags)...)
 	}
 
 	if ctx.inRecovery() {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Target.Recovery.Cflags)...)
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Target.Recovery.Cflags)...)
 	}
 
 	// We can enforce some rules more strictly in the code we own. strict
@@ -448,14 +446,14 @@
 	// vendor/device specific things), we could extend this to be a ternary
 	// value.
 	strict := true
-	if strings.HasPrefix(android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx).String(), "external/") {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(modulePath, "external/") {
 		strict = false
 	}
 
 	// Can be used to make some annotations stricter for code we can fix
 	// (such as when we mark functions as deprecated).
 	if strict {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-DANDROID_STRICT")
+		flags.Global.CFlags = append(flags.Global.CFlags, "-DANDROID_STRICT")
 	}
 
 	if compiler.hasSrcExt(".proto") {
@@ -463,12 +461,12 @@
 	}
 
 	if compiler.hasSrcExt(".y") || compiler.hasSrcExt(".yy") {
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags,
+		flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags,
 			"-I"+android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "yacc", ctx.ModuleDir()).String())
 	}
 
 	if compiler.hasSrcExt(".mc") {
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags,
+		flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags,
 			"-I"+android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "windmc", ctx.ModuleDir()).String())
 	}
 
@@ -486,35 +484,41 @@
 			flags.aidlFlags = append(flags.aidlFlags, "-t")
 		}
 
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags,
+		flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags,
 			"-I"+android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "aidl").String())
 	}
 
-	if compiler.hasSrcExt(".rs") || compiler.hasSrcExt(".fs") {
+	if compiler.hasSrcExt(".rscript") || compiler.hasSrcExt(".fs") {
 		flags = rsFlags(ctx, flags, &compiler.Properties)
 	}
 
 	if compiler.hasSrcExt(".sysprop") {
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags,
+		flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags,
 			"-I"+android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "sysprop", "include").String())
 	}
 
 	if len(compiler.Properties.Srcs) > 0 {
 		module := ctx.ModuleDir() + "/Android.bp:" + ctx.ModuleName()
-		if inList("-Wno-error", flags.CFlags) || inList("-Wno-error", flags.CppFlags) {
+		if inList("-Wno-error", flags.Local.CFlags) || inList("-Wno-error", flags.Local.CppFlags) {
 			addToModuleList(ctx, modulesUsingWnoErrorKey, module)
-		} else if !inList("-Werror", flags.CFlags) && !inList("-Werror", flags.CppFlags) {
+		} else if !inList("-Werror", flags.Local.CFlags) && !inList("-Werror", flags.Local.CppFlags) {
 			if warningsAreAllowed(ctx.ModuleDir()) {
 				addToModuleList(ctx, modulesAddedWallKey, module)
-				flags.CFlags = append([]string{"-Wall"}, flags.CFlags...)
+				flags.Local.CFlags = append([]string{"-Wall"}, flags.Local.CFlags...)
 			} else {
-				flags.CFlags = append([]string{"-Wall", "-Werror"}, flags.CFlags...)
+				flags.Local.CFlags = append([]string{"-Wall", "-Werror"}, flags.Local.CFlags...)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	if Bool(compiler.Properties.Openmp) {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-fopenmp")
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fopenmp")
+	}
+
+	// Exclude directories from manual binder interface allowed list.
+	//TODO(b/145621474): Move this check into IInterface.h when clang-tidy no longer uses absolute paths.
+	if android.HasAnyPrefix(ctx.ModuleDir(), allowedManualInterfacePaths) {
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-DDO_NOT_CHECK_MANUAL_BINDER_INTERFACES")
 	}
 
 	return flags
@@ -540,6 +544,12 @@
 	return false
 }
 
+// makeDefineString transforms a name of an APEX module into a value to be used as value for C define
+// For example, com.android.foo => COM_ANDROID_FOO
+func makeDefineString(name string) string {
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToUpper(name), ".", "_")
+}
+
 var gnuToCReplacer = strings.NewReplacer("gnu", "c")
 
 func ndkPathDeps(ctx ModuleContext) android.Paths {
@@ -552,7 +562,7 @@
 }
 
 func (compiler *baseCompiler) compile(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) Objects {
-	pathDeps := deps.GeneratedHeaders
+	pathDeps := deps.GeneratedDeps
 	pathDeps = append(pathDeps, ndkPathDeps(ctx)...)
 
 	buildFlags := flagsToBuilderFlags(flags)
@@ -584,3 +594,24 @@
 
 	return TransformSourceToObj(ctx, subdir, srcFiles, flags, pathDeps, cFlagsDeps)
 }
+
+var thirdPartyDirPrefixExceptions = []*regexp.Regexp{
+	regexp.MustCompile("^vendor/[^/]*google[^/]*/"),
+	regexp.MustCompile("^hardware/google/"),
+	regexp.MustCompile("^hardware/interfaces/"),
+	regexp.MustCompile("^hardware/libhardware[^/]*/"),
+	regexp.MustCompile("^hardware/ril/"),
+}
+
+func isThirdParty(path string) bool {
+	thirdPartyDirPrefixes := []string{"external/", "vendor/", "hardware/"}
+
+	if android.HasAnyPrefix(path, thirdPartyDirPrefixes) {
+		for _, prefix := range thirdPartyDirPrefixExceptions {
+			if prefix.MatchString(path) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
diff --git a/cc/compiler_test.go b/cc/compiler_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c301388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/compiler_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestIsThirdParty(t *testing.T) {
+	shouldFail := []string{
+		"external/foo/",
+		"vendor/bar/",
+		"hardware/underwater_jaguar/",
+	}
+	shouldPass := []string{
+		"vendor/google/cts/",
+		"hardware/google/pixel",
+		"hardware/interfaces/camera",
+		"hardware/ril/supa_ril",
+	}
+	for _, path := range shouldFail {
+		if !isThirdParty(path) {
+			t.Errorf("Expected %s to be considered third party", path)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, path := range shouldPass {
+		if isThirdParty(path) {
+			t.Errorf("Expected %s to *not* be considered third party", path)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cc/config/Android.bp b/cc/config/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7edb0c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/config/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-cc-config",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/cc/config",
+    deps: [
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-remoteexec",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "clang.go",
+        "global.go",
+        "tidy.go",
+        "toolchain.go",
+        "vndk.go",
+
+        "arm_device.go",
+        "arm64_device.go",
+        "arm64_fuchsia_device.go",
+        "mips_device.go",
+        "mips64_device.go",
+        "x86_device.go",
+        "x86_64_device.go",
+        "x86_64_fuchsia_device.go",
+
+        "x86_darwin_host.go",
+        "x86_linux_host.go",
+        "x86_linux_bionic_host.go",
+        "x86_windows_host.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "tidy_test.go",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/cc/config/OWNERS b/cc/config/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2f54e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/config/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+per-file vndk.go = smoreland@google.com, victoryang@google.com
diff --git a/cc/config/arm64_device.go b/cc/config/arm64_device.go
index 1ca1656..19aedd9 100644
--- a/cc/config/arm64_device.go
+++ b/cc/config/arm64_device.go
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 	arm64Ldflags = []string{
 		"-Wl,-m,aarch64_elf64_le_vec",
 		"-Wl,--hash-style=gnu",
+		"-Wl,-z,separate-code",
 		"-fuse-ld=gold",
 		"-Wl,--icf=safe",
 	}
diff --git a/cc/config/arm_device.go b/cc/config/arm_device.go
index cd7c410..d37e486 100644
--- a/cc/config/arm_device.go
+++ b/cc/config/arm_device.go
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@
 		"cortex-a72":     "${config.ArmClangCortexA53Cflags}",
 		"cortex-a73":     "${config.ArmClangCortexA53Cflags}",
 		"cortex-a75":     "${config.ArmClangCortexA55Cflags}",
+		"cortex-a76":     "${config.ArmClangCortexA55Cflags}",
 		"krait":          "${config.ArmClangKraitCflags}",
 		"kryo":           "${config.ArmClangKryoCflags}",
 		"kryo385":        "${config.ArmClangCortexA53Cflags}",
diff --git a/cc/config/clang.go b/cc/config/clang.go
index a87d569..2e0b241 100644
--- a/cc/config/clang.go
+++ b/cc/config/clang.go
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
 	"-Wunused-but-set-parameter",
 	"-Wunused-but-set-variable",
 	"-fdiagnostics-color",
+	// http://b/153759688
+	"-fuse-init-array",
 
 	// arm + arm64 + mips + mips64
 	"-fgcse-after-reload",
@@ -101,21 +103,17 @@
 		// not emit the table by default on Android since NDK still uses GNU binutils.
 		"-faddrsig",
 
-		// -Wimplicit-fallthrough is not enabled by -Wall.
-		"-Wimplicit-fallthrough",
-
 		// Help catch common 32/64-bit errors.
 		"-Werror=int-conversion",
 
+		// Enable the new pass manager.
+		"-fexperimental-new-pass-manager",
+
 		// Disable overly aggressive warning for macros defined with a leading underscore
 		// This happens in AndroidConfig.h, which is included nearly everywhere.
 		// TODO: can we remove this now?
 		"-Wno-reserved-id-macro",
 
-		// Disable overly aggressive warning for format strings.
-		// Bug: 20148343
-		"-Wno-format-pedantic",
-
 		// Workaround for ccache with clang.
 		// See http://petereisentraut.blogspot.com/2011/05/ccache-and-clang.html.
 		"-Wno-unused-command-line-argument",
@@ -124,9 +122,6 @@
 		// color codes if it is not running in a terminal.
 		"-fcolor-diagnostics",
 
-		// http://b/68236239 Allow 0/NULL instead of using nullptr everywhere.
-		"-Wno-zero-as-null-pointer-constant",
-
 		// Warnings from clang-7.0
 		"-Wno-sign-compare",
 
@@ -136,13 +131,18 @@
 		// Disable -Winconsistent-missing-override until we can clean up the existing
 		// codebase for it.
 		"-Wno-inconsistent-missing-override",
+
+		// Warnings from clang-10
+		// Nested and array designated initialization is nice to have.
+		"-Wno-c99-designator",
 	}, " "))
 
 	pctx.StaticVariable("ClangExtraCppflags", strings.Join([]string{
+		// -Wimplicit-fallthrough is not enabled by -Wall.
+		"-Wimplicit-fallthrough",
+
 		// Enable clang's thread-safety annotations in libcxx.
-		// Turn off -Wthread-safety-negative, to avoid breaking projects that use -Weverything.
 		"-D_LIBCPP_ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATIONS",
-		"-Wno-thread-safety-negative",
 
 		// libc++'s math.h has an #include_next outside of system_headers.
 		"-Wno-gnu-include-next",
@@ -164,19 +164,29 @@
 		// new warnings are fixed.
 		"-Wno-tautological-constant-compare",
 		"-Wno-tautological-type-limit-compare",
-		"-Wno-tautological-unsigned-enum-zero-compare",
-		"-Wno-tautological-unsigned-zero-compare",
-
-		// Disable c++98-specific warning since Android is not concerned with C++98
-		// compatibility.
-		"-Wno-c++98-compat-extra-semi",
-
-		// Disable this warning because we don't care about behavior with older compilers.
-		"-Wno-return-std-move-in-c++11",
+		// http://b/145210666
+		"-Wno-reorder-init-list",
+		// http://b/145211066
+		"-Wno-implicit-int-float-conversion",
+		// New warnings to be fixed after clang-r377782.
+		"-Wno-int-in-bool-context",          // http://b/148287349
+		"-Wno-sizeof-array-div",             // http://b/148815709
+		"-Wno-tautological-overlap-compare", // http://b/148815696
+		// New warnings to be fixed after clang-r383902.
+		"-Wno-deprecated-copy",                      // http://b/153746672
+		"-Wno-range-loop-construct",                 // http://b/153747076
+		"-Wno-misleading-indentation",               // http://b/153746954
+		"-Wno-zero-as-null-pointer-constant",        // http://b/68236239
+		"-Wno-deprecated-anon-enum-enum-conversion", // http://b/153746485
+		"-Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion",      // http://b/153746563
+		"-Wno-string-compare",                       // http://b/153764102
+		"-Wno-enum-enum-conversion",                 // http://b/154138986
+		"-Wno-enum-float-conversion",                // http://b/154255917
+		"-Wno-pessimizing-move",                     // http://b/154270751
 	}, " "))
 
-	// Extra cflags for projects under external/ directory to disable warnings that are infeasible
-	// to fix in all the external projects and their upstream repos.
+	// Extra cflags for external third-party projects to disable warnings that
+	// are infeasible to fix in all the external projects and their upstream repos.
 	pctx.StaticVariable("ClangExtraExternalCflags", strings.Join([]string{
 		"-Wno-enum-compare",
 		"-Wno-enum-compare-switch",
@@ -188,6 +198,13 @@
 		// Bug: http://b/29823425 Disable -Wnull-dereference until the
 		// new instances detected by this warning are fixed.
 		"-Wno-null-dereference",
+
+		// http://b/145211477
+		"-Wno-pointer-compare",
+		// http://b/145211022
+		"-Wno-xor-used-as-pow",
+		// http://b/145211022
+		"-Wno-final-dtor-non-final-class",
 	}, " "))
 }
 
diff --git a/cc/config/global.go b/cc/config/global.go
index 7c7b47a..fce0306 100644
--- a/cc/config/global.go
+++ b/cc/config/global.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 	"strings"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/remoteexec"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -46,6 +47,10 @@
 		"-g",
 
 		"-fno-strict-aliasing",
+
+		"-Werror=date-time",
+		"-Werror=pragma-pack",
+		"-Werror=pragma-pack-suspicious-include",
 	}
 
 	commonGlobalConlyflags = []string{}
@@ -67,7 +72,6 @@
 		"-Werror=non-virtual-dtor",
 		"-Werror=address",
 		"-Werror=sequence-point",
-		"-Werror=date-time",
 		"-Werror=format-security",
 	}
 
@@ -85,6 +89,7 @@
 		"-Wl,--no-undefined-version",
 		"-Wl,--exclude-libs,libgcc.a",
 		"-Wl,--exclude-libs,libgcc_stripped.a",
+		"-Wl,--exclude-libs,libunwind_llvm.a",
 	}
 
 	deviceGlobalLldflags = append(ClangFilterUnknownLldflags(deviceGlobalLdflags),
@@ -107,6 +112,7 @@
 	noOverrideGlobalCflags = []string{
 		"-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast",
 		"-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast",
+		"-Werror=fortify-source",
 	}
 
 	IllegalFlags = []string{
@@ -122,8 +128,8 @@
 
 	// prebuilts/clang default settings.
 	ClangDefaultBase         = "prebuilts/clang/host"
-	ClangDefaultVersion      = "clang-r353983c1"
-	ClangDefaultShortVersion = "9.0.3"
+	ClangDefaultVersion      = "clang-r383902b"
+	ClangDefaultShortVersion = "11.0.2"
 
 	// Directories with warnings from Android.bp files.
 	WarningAllowedProjects = []string{
@@ -150,8 +156,27 @@
 	pctx.StaticVariable("HostGlobalLdflags", strings.Join(hostGlobalLdflags, " "))
 	pctx.StaticVariable("HostGlobalLldflags", strings.Join(hostGlobalLldflags, " "))
 
-	pctx.StaticVariable("CommonClangGlobalCflags",
-		strings.Join(append(ClangFilterUnknownCflags(commonGlobalCflags), "${ClangExtraCflags}"), " "))
+	pctx.VariableFunc("CommonClangGlobalCflags", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+		flags := ClangFilterUnknownCflags(commonGlobalCflags)
+		flags = append(flags, "${ClangExtraCflags}")
+
+		// http://b/131390872
+		// Automatically initialize any uninitialized stack variables.
+		// Prefer zero-init if multiple options are set.
+		if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("AUTO_ZERO_INITIALIZE") {
+			flags = append(flags, "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang")
+		} else if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("AUTO_PATTERN_INITIALIZE") {
+			flags = append(flags, "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern")
+		} else if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("AUTO_UNINITIALIZE") {
+			flags = append(flags, "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=uninitialized")
+		} else {
+			// Default to zero initialization.
+			flags = append(flags, "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang")
+		}
+
+		return strings.Join(flags, " ")
+	})
+
 	pctx.VariableFunc("DeviceClangGlobalCflags", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
 		if ctx.Config().Fuchsia() {
 			return strings.Join(ClangFilterUnknownCflags(deviceGlobalCflags), " ")
@@ -202,7 +227,6 @@
 	})
 	pctx.StaticVariable("ClangPath", "${ClangBase}/${HostPrebuiltTag}/${ClangVersion}")
 	pctx.StaticVariable("ClangBin", "${ClangPath}/bin")
-	pctx.StaticVariable("ClangTidyShellPath", "build/soong/scripts/clang-tidy.sh")
 
 	pctx.VariableFunc("ClangShortVersion", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
 		if override := ctx.Config().Getenv("LLVM_RELEASE_VERSION"); override != "" {
@@ -232,6 +256,11 @@
 		}
 		return ""
 	})
+
+	pctx.VariableFunc("RECXXPool", remoteexec.EnvOverrideFunc("RBE_CXX_POOL", remoteexec.DefaultPool))
+	pctx.VariableFunc("RECXXLinksPool", remoteexec.EnvOverrideFunc("RBE_CXX_LINKS_POOL", remoteexec.DefaultPool))
+	pctx.VariableFunc("RECXXLinksExecStrategy", remoteexec.EnvOverrideFunc("RBE_CXX_LINKS_EXEC_STRATEGY", remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy))
+	pctx.VariableFunc("REAbiDumperExecStrategy", remoteexec.EnvOverrideFunc("RBE_ABI_DUMPER_EXEC_STRATEGY", remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy))
 }
 
 var HostPrebuiltTag = pctx.VariableConfigMethod("HostPrebuiltTag", android.Config.PrebuiltOS)
@@ -245,3 +274,12 @@
 		"-isystem bionic/libc/kernel/android/uapi",
 	}, " ")
 }
+
+func envOverrideFunc(envVar, defaultVal string) func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+	return func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+		if override := ctx.Config().Getenv(envVar); override != "" {
+			return override
+		}
+		return defaultVal
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cc/config/toolchain.go b/cc/config/toolchain.go
index d5e9d01..db9092d 100644
--- a/cc/config/toolchain.go
+++ b/cc/config/toolchain.go
@@ -181,6 +181,9 @@
 	if arch == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
+	if !t.Bionic() {
+		return "libclang_rt." + library + "-" + arch
+	}
 	return "libclang_rt." + library + "-" + arch + "-android"
 }
 
@@ -224,6 +227,10 @@
 	return LibclangRuntimeLibrary(t, "scudo_minimal")
 }
 
+func LibFuzzerRuntimeLibrary(t Toolchain) string {
+	return LibclangRuntimeLibrary(t, "fuzzer")
+}
+
 func ToolPath(t Toolchain) string {
 	if p := t.ToolPath(); p != "" {
 		return p
diff --git a/cc/config/vndk.go b/cc/config/vndk.go
index 542f737..6f2e807 100644
--- a/cc/config/vndk.go
+++ b/cc/config/vndk.go
@@ -18,140 +18,33 @@
 // For these libraries, the vendor variants must be installed even if the device
 // has VndkUseCoreVariant set.
 var VndkMustUseVendorVariantList = []string{
-	"android.frameworks.sensorservice@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.atrace@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.audio.common@5.0",
-	"android.hardware.audio.effect@2.0",
-	"android.hardware.audio.effect@4.0",
-	"android.hardware.audio.effect@5.0",
-	"android.hardware.audio@2.0",
-	"android.hardware.audio@4.0",
-	"android.hardware.audio@5.0",
-	"android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0",
-	"android.hardware.bluetooth.audio@2.0",
-	"android.hardware.boot@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.1",
-	"android.hardware.broadcastradio@2.0",
-	"android.hardware.camera.device@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.camera.device@3.2",
-	"android.hardware.camera.device@3.3",
-	"android.hardware.camera.device@3.4",
-	"android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4",
-	"android.hardware.cas.native@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.cas@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.configstore@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.configstore@1.1",
-	"android.hardware.contexthub@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.drm@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.drm@1.1",
-	"android.hardware.fastboot@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.gatekeeper@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
-	"android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
-	"android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
-	"android.hardware.health@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.health@2.0",
-	"android.hardware.ir@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.keymaster@3.0",
-	"android.hardware.keymaster@4.0",
-	"android.hardware.light@2.0",
-	"android.hardware.media.bufferpool@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.memtrack@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.1",
-	"android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2",
-	"android.hardware.nfc@1.1",
+	"android.hardware.automotive.occupant_awareness-ndk_platform",
+	"android.hardware.light-ndk_platform",
+	"android.hardware.identity-ndk_platform",
 	"android.hardware.nfc@1.2",
-	"android.hardware.oemlock@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.power.stats@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.power@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.power@1.1",
-	"android.hardware.radio@1.4",
-	"android.hardware.secure_element@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.sensors@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.soundtrigger@2.0",
-	"android.hardware.soundtrigger@2.0-core",
-	"android.hardware.soundtrigger@2.1",
-	"android.hardware.tetheroffload.config@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.tetheroffload.control@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.thermal@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.tv.cec@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.tv.input@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.vibrator@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.vibrator@1.1",
-	"android.hardware.vibrator@1.2",
-	"android.hardware.weaver@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.wifi.offload@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.1",
-	"android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
-	"android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
-	"android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
-	"android.hardwareundtrigger@2.0",
-	"android.hardwareundtrigger@2.0-core",
-	"android.hardwareundtrigger@2.1",
-	"android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
-	"android.hidl.token@1.0",
-	"android.hidl.token@1.0-utils",
-	"android.system.net.netd@1.0",
-	"android.system.wifi.keystore@1.0",
-	"libaudioroute",
-	"libaudioutils",
+	"android.hardware.power-ndk_platform",
+	"android.hardware.rebootescrow-ndk_platform",
+	"android.hardware.vibrator-ndk_platform",
 	"libbinder",
-	"libcamera_metadata",
 	"libcrypto",
-	"libdiskconfig",
-	"libdumpstateutil",
 	"libexpat",
-	"libfmq",
+	"libgatekeeper",
 	"libgui",
 	"libhidlcache",
-	"libmedia_helper",
+	"libkeymaster_messages",
+	"libkeymaster_portable",
 	"libmedia_omx",
-	"libmemtrack",
-	"libnetutils",
 	"libpuresoftkeymasterdevice",
-	"libradio_metadata",
 	"libselinux",
 	"libsoftkeymasterdevice",
 	"libsqlite",
 	"libssl",
+	"libstagefright_bufferpool@2.0",
 	"libstagefright_bufferqueue_helper",
-	"libstagefright_flacdec",
 	"libstagefright_foundation",
 	"libstagefright_omx",
 	"libstagefright_omx_utils",
-	"libstagefright_soft_aacdec",
-	"libstagefright_soft_aacenc",
-	"libstagefright_soft_amrdec",
-	"libstagefright_soft_amrnbenc",
-	"libstagefright_soft_amrwbenc",
-	"libstagefright_soft_avcdec",
-	"libstagefright_soft_avcenc",
-	"libstagefright_soft_flacdec",
-	"libstagefright_soft_flacenc",
-	"libstagefright_soft_g711dec",
-	"libstagefright_soft_gsmdec",
-	"libstagefright_soft_hevcdec",
-	"libstagefright_soft_mp3dec",
-	"libstagefright_soft_mpeg2dec",
-	"libstagefright_soft_mpeg4dec",
-	"libstagefright_soft_mpeg4enc",
-	"libstagefright_soft_opusdec",
-	"libstagefright_soft_rawdec",
-	"libstagefright_soft_vorbisdec",
-	"libstagefright_soft_vpxdec",
-	"libstagefright_soft_vpxenc",
 	"libstagefright_xmlparser",
-	"libsysutils",
 	"libui",
-	"libvorbisidec",
 	"libxml2",
-	"libziparchive",
 }
diff --git a/cc/config/x86_64_device.go b/cc/config/x86_64_device.go
index 0f0420f..bcfae5d 100644
--- a/cc/config/x86_64_device.go
+++ b/cc/config/x86_64_device.go
@@ -63,14 +63,20 @@
 	}
 
 	x86_64ArchFeatureCflags = map[string][]string{
-		"ssse3":  []string{"-DUSE_SSSE3", "-mssse3"},
+		"ssse3":  []string{"-mssse3"},
 		"sse4":   []string{"-msse4"},
 		"sse4_1": []string{"-msse4.1"},
 		"sse4_2": []string{"-msse4.2"},
+
+		// Not all cases there is performance gain by enabling -mavx -mavx2
+		// flags so these flags are not enabled by default.
+		// if there is performance gain in individual library components,
+		// the compiler flags can be set in corresponding bp files.
+		// "avx":    []string{"-mavx"},
+		// "avx2":   []string{"-mavx2"},
+		// "avx512": []string{"-mavx512"}
+
 		"popcnt": []string{"-mpopcnt"},
-		"avx":    []string{"-mavx"},
-		"avx2":   []string{"-mavx2"},
-		"avx512": []string{"-mavx512"},
 		"aes_ni": []string{"-maes"},
 	}
 )
diff --git a/cc/config/x86_64_fuchsia_device.go b/cc/config/x86_64_fuchsia_device.go
index 79af00c..0f2013b 100644
--- a/cc/config/x86_64_fuchsia_device.go
+++ b/cc/config/x86_64_fuchsia_device.go
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
 }
 
 func (t *toolchainFuchsiaX8664) ToolchainClangCflags() string {
-	return "-DUSE_SSSE3 -mssse3"
+	return "-mssse3"
 }
 
 var toolchainFuchsiaSingleton Toolchain = &toolchainFuchsiaX8664{}
diff --git a/cc/config/x86_darwin_host.go b/cc/config/x86_darwin_host.go
index 1026370..8eb79e3 100644
--- a/cc/config/x86_darwin_host.go
+++ b/cc/config/x86_darwin_host.go
@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@
 package config
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@
 		"10.12",
 		"10.13",
 		"10.14",
+		"10.15",
 	}
 
 	darwinAvailableLibraries = append(
@@ -88,28 +91,20 @@
 )
 
 func init() {
-	pctx.VariableFunc("macSdkPath", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
-		xcodeselect := ctx.Config().HostSystemTool("xcode-select")
-		bytes, err := exec.Command(xcodeselect, "--print-path").Output()
-		if err != nil {
-			ctx.Errorf("xcode-select failed with: %q", err.Error())
-		}
-		return strings.TrimSpace(string(bytes))
-	})
 	pctx.VariableFunc("macSdkRoot", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
-		return xcrunSdk(ctx, "--show-sdk-path")
+		return getMacTools(ctx).sdkRoot
 	})
-	pctx.StaticVariable("macMinVersion", "10.8")
+	pctx.StaticVariable("macMinVersion", "10.10")
 	pctx.VariableFunc("MacArPath", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
-		return xcrun(ctx, "--find", "ar")
+		return getMacTools(ctx).arPath
 	})
 
 	pctx.VariableFunc("MacStripPath", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
-		return xcrun(ctx, "--find", "strip")
+		return getMacTools(ctx).stripPath
 	})
 
 	pctx.VariableFunc("MacToolPath", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
-		return filepath.Dir(xcrun(ctx, "--find", "ld"))
+		return getMacTools(ctx).toolPath
 	})
 
 	pctx.StaticVariable("DarwinGccVersion", darwinGccVersion)
@@ -125,38 +120,66 @@
 	pctx.StaticVariable("DarwinYasmFlags", "-f macho -m amd64")
 }
 
-func xcrun(ctx android.PackageVarContext, args ...string) string {
-	xcrun := ctx.Config().HostSystemTool("xcrun")
-	bytes, err := exec.Command(xcrun, args...).Output()
-	if err != nil {
-		ctx.Errorf("xcrun failed with: %q", err.Error())
-	}
-	return strings.TrimSpace(string(bytes))
+type macPlatformTools struct {
+	once sync.Once
+	err  error
+
+	sdkRoot   string
+	arPath    string
+	stripPath string
+	toolPath  string
 }
 
-func xcrunSdk(ctx android.PackageVarContext, arg string) string {
-	xcrun := ctx.Config().HostSystemTool("xcrun")
-	if selected := ctx.Config().Getenv("MAC_SDK_VERSION"); selected != "" {
-		if !inList(selected, darwinSupportedSdkVersions) {
-			ctx.Errorf("MAC_SDK_VERSION %s isn't supported: %q", selected, darwinSupportedSdkVersions)
+var macTools = &macPlatformTools{}
+
+func getMacTools(ctx android.PackageVarContext) *macPlatformTools {
+	macTools.once.Do(func() {
+		xcrunTool := ctx.Config().HostSystemTool("xcrun")
+
+		xcrun := func(args ...string) string {
+			if macTools.err != nil {
+				return ""
+			}
+
+			bytes, err := exec.Command(xcrunTool, args...).Output()
+			if err != nil {
+				macTools.err = fmt.Errorf("xcrun %q failed with: %q", args, err)
+				return ""
+			}
+
+			return strings.TrimSpace(string(bytes))
+		}
+
+		xcrunSdk := func(arg string) string {
+			if selected := ctx.Config().Getenv("MAC_SDK_VERSION"); selected != "" {
+				if !inList(selected, darwinSupportedSdkVersions) {
+					macTools.err = fmt.Errorf("MAC_SDK_VERSION %s isn't supported: %q", selected, darwinSupportedSdkVersions)
+					return ""
+				}
+
+				return xcrun("--sdk", "macosx"+selected, arg)
+			}
+
+			for _, sdk := range darwinSupportedSdkVersions {
+				bytes, err := exec.Command(xcrunTool, "--sdk", "macosx"+sdk, arg).Output()
+				if err == nil {
+					return strings.TrimSpace(string(bytes))
+				}
+			}
+			macTools.err = fmt.Errorf("Could not find a supported mac sdk: %q", darwinSupportedSdkVersions)
 			return ""
 		}
 
-		bytes, err := exec.Command(xcrun, "--sdk", "macosx"+selected, arg).Output()
-		if err != nil {
-			ctx.Errorf("MAC_SDK_VERSION %s is not installed", selected)
-		}
-		return strings.TrimSpace(string(bytes))
-	}
+		macTools.sdkRoot = xcrunSdk("--show-sdk-path")
 
-	for _, sdk := range darwinSupportedSdkVersions {
-		bytes, err := exec.Command(xcrun, "--sdk", "macosx"+sdk, arg).Output()
-		if err == nil {
-			return strings.TrimSpace(string(bytes))
-		}
+		macTools.arPath = xcrun("--find", "ar")
+		macTools.stripPath = xcrun("--find", "strip")
+		macTools.toolPath = filepath.Dir(xcrun("--find", "ld"))
+	})
+	if macTools.err != nil {
+		ctx.Errorf("%q", macTools.err)
 	}
-	ctx.Errorf("Could not find a supported mac sdk: %q", darwinSupportedSdkVersions)
-	return ""
+	return macTools
 }
 
 type toolchainDarwin struct {
diff --git a/cc/config/x86_device.go b/cc/config/x86_device.go
index 500014e..64392dc 100644
--- a/cc/config/x86_device.go
+++ b/cc/config/x86_device.go
@@ -82,12 +82,19 @@
 	}
 
 	x86ArchFeatureCflags = map[string][]string{
-		"ssse3":  []string{"-DUSE_SSSE3", "-mssse3"},
+		"ssse3":  []string{"-mssse3"},
 		"sse4":   []string{"-msse4"},
 		"sse4_1": []string{"-msse4.1"},
 		"sse4_2": []string{"-msse4.2"},
-		"avx":    []string{"-mavx"},
-		"avx2":   []string{"-mavx2"},
+
+		// Not all cases there is performance gain by enabling -mavx -mavx2
+		// flags so these flags are not enabled by default.
+		// if there is performance gain in individual library components,
+		// the compiler flags can be set in corresponding bp files.
+		// "avx":    []string{"-mavx"},
+		// "avx2":   []string{"-mavx2"},
+		// "avx512": []string{"-mavx512"}
+
 		"aes_ni": []string{"-maes"},
 	}
 )
diff --git a/cc/config/x86_linux_host.go b/cc/config/x86_linux_host.go
index f072f34..13b5511 100644
--- a/cc/config/x86_linux_host.go
+++ b/cc/config/x86_linux_host.go
@@ -233,6 +233,14 @@
 	return "${config.LinuxX8664YasmFlags}"
 }
 
+func (toolchainLinuxX86) LibclangRuntimeLibraryArch() string {
+	return "i386"
+}
+
+func (toolchainLinuxX8664) LibclangRuntimeLibraryArch() string {
+	return "x86_64"
+}
+
 func (t *toolchainLinux) AvailableLibraries() []string {
 	return linuxAvailableLibraries
 }
diff --git a/cc/config/x86_windows_host.go b/cc/config/x86_windows_host.go
index 0f500b6..cd0a508 100644
--- a/cc/config/x86_windows_host.go
+++ b/cc/config/x86_windows_host.go
@@ -58,8 +58,11 @@
 		"-Wl,--dynamicbase",
 		"-Wl,--nxcompat",
 	}
+	windowsLldflags = []string{
+		"-Wl,--Xlink=-Brepro", // Enable deterministic build
+	}
 	windowsClangLdflags  = append(ClangFilterUnknownCflags(windowsLdflags), []string{}...)
-	windowsClangLldflags = ClangFilterUnknownLldflags(windowsClangLdflags)
+	windowsClangLldflags = append(ClangFilterUnknownLldflags(windowsClangLdflags), windowsLldflags...)
 
 	windowsX86Cflags = []string{
 		"-m32",
@@ -73,6 +76,7 @@
 		"-m32",
 		"-Wl,--large-address-aware",
 		"-L${WindowsGccRoot}/${WindowsGccTriple}/lib32",
+		"-static-libgcc",
 	}
 	windowsX86ClangLdflags = append(ClangFilterUnknownCflags(windowsX86Ldflags), []string{
 		"-B${WindowsGccRoot}/${WindowsGccTriple}/bin",
@@ -86,6 +90,7 @@
 		"-m64",
 		"-L${WindowsGccRoot}/${WindowsGccTriple}/lib64",
 		"-Wl,--high-entropy-va",
+		"-static-libgcc",
 	}
 	windowsX8664ClangLdflags = append(ClangFilterUnknownCflags(windowsX8664Ldflags), []string{
 		"-B${WindowsGccRoot}/${WindowsGccTriple}/bin",
diff --git a/cc/coverage.go b/cc/coverage.go
index 2e81a9e..4431757 100644
--- a/cc/coverage.go
+++ b/cc/coverage.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 	return []interface{}{&cov.Properties}
 }
 
-func getProfileLibraryName(ctx ModuleContextIntf) string {
+func getGcovProfileLibraryName(ctx ModuleContextIntf) string {
 	// This function should only ever be called for a cc.Module, so the
 	// following statement should always succeed.
 	if ctx.useSdk() {
@@ -53,28 +53,47 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func getClangProfileLibraryName(ctx ModuleContextIntf) string {
+	if ctx.useSdk() {
+		return "libprofile-clang-extras_ndk"
+	} else {
+		return "libprofile-clang-extras"
+	}
+}
+
 func (cov *coverage) deps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
 	if cov.Properties.NeedCoverageVariant {
 		ctx.AddVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
 			{Mutator: "link", Variation: "static"},
-		}, coverageDepTag, getProfileLibraryName(ctx))
+		}, coverageDepTag, getGcovProfileLibraryName(ctx))
+		ctx.AddVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
+			{Mutator: "link", Variation: "static"},
+		}, coverageDepTag, getClangProfileLibraryName(ctx))
 	}
 	return deps
 }
 
 func (cov *coverage) flags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) (Flags, PathDeps) {
-	if !ctx.DeviceConfig().NativeCoverageEnabled() {
+	clangCoverage := ctx.DeviceConfig().ClangCoverageEnabled()
+	gcovCoverage := ctx.DeviceConfig().GcovCoverageEnabled()
+
+	if !gcovCoverage && !clangCoverage {
 		return flags, deps
 	}
 
 	if cov.Properties.CoverageEnabled {
-		flags.Coverage = true
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags, "--coverage", "-O0")
 		cov.linkCoverage = true
 
-		// Override -Wframe-larger-than and non-default optimization
-		// flags that the module may use.
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-Wno-frame-larger-than=", "-O0")
+		if gcovCoverage {
+			flags.GcovCoverage = true
+			flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags, "--coverage", "-O0")
+
+			// Override -Wframe-larger-than and non-default optimization
+			// flags that the module may use.
+			flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-Wno-frame-larger-than=", "-O0")
+		} else if clangCoverage {
+			flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags, "-fprofile-instr-generate", "-fcoverage-mapping")
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Even if we don't have coverage enabled, if any of our object files were compiled
@@ -112,12 +131,19 @@
 	}
 
 	if cov.linkCoverage {
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "--coverage")
+		if gcovCoverage {
+			flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "--coverage")
 
-		coverage := ctx.GetDirectDepWithTag(getProfileLibraryName(ctx), coverageDepTag).(*Module)
-		deps.WholeStaticLibs = append(deps.WholeStaticLibs, coverage.OutputFile().Path())
+			coverage := ctx.GetDirectDepWithTag(getGcovProfileLibraryName(ctx), coverageDepTag).(*Module)
+			deps.WholeStaticLibs = append(deps.WholeStaticLibs, coverage.OutputFile().Path())
 
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,--wrap,getenv")
+			flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-Wl,--wrap,getenv")
+		} else if clangCoverage {
+			flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-fprofile-instr-generate")
+
+			coverage := ctx.GetDirectDepWithTag(getClangProfileLibraryName(ctx), coverageDepTag).(*Module)
+			deps.WholeStaticLibs = append(deps.WholeStaticLibs, coverage.OutputFile().Path())
+		}
 	}
 
 	return flags, deps
@@ -149,7 +175,7 @@
 
 		if needCoverageVariant {
 			// Coverage variant is actually built with coverage if enabled for its module path
-			needCoverageBuild = ctx.DeviceConfig().CoverageEnabledForPath(ctx.ModuleDir())
+			needCoverageBuild = ctx.DeviceConfig().NativeCoverageEnabledForPath(ctx.ModuleDir())
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -163,6 +189,7 @@
 	IsNativeCoverageNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool
 	PreventInstall()
 	HideFromMake()
+	MarkAsCoverageVariant(bool)
 }
 
 func coverageMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
@@ -191,6 +218,7 @@
 		// module which are split into "" and "cov" variants. e.g. when cc_test refers
 		// to an APEX via 'data' property.
 		m := mctx.CreateVariations("", "cov")
+		m[0].(Coverage).MarkAsCoverageVariant(true)
 		m[0].(Coverage).PreventInstall()
 		m[0].(Coverage).HideFromMake()
 	}
diff --git a/cc/fuzz.go b/cc/fuzz.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee24300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/fuzz.go
@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc/config"
+)
+
+type FuzzConfig struct {
+	// Email address of people to CC on bugs or contact about this fuzz target.
+	Cc []string `json:"cc,omitempty"`
+	// Specify whether to enable continuous fuzzing on devices. Defaults to true.
+	Fuzz_on_haiku_device *bool `json:"fuzz_on_haiku_device,omitempty"`
+	// Specify whether to enable continuous fuzzing on host. Defaults to true.
+	Fuzz_on_haiku_host *bool `json:"fuzz_on_haiku_host,omitempty"`
+	// Component in Google's bug tracking system that bugs should be filed to.
+	Componentid *int64 `json:"componentid,omitempty"`
+	// Hotlists in Google's bug tracking system that bugs should be marked with.
+	Hotlists []string `json:"hotlists,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (f *FuzzConfig) String() string {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+type FuzzProperties struct {
+	// Optional list of seed files to be installed to the fuzz target's output
+	// directory.
+	Corpus []string `android:"path"`
+	// Optional list of data files to be installed to the fuzz target's output
+	// directory. Directory structure relative to the module is preserved.
+	Data []string `android:"path"`
+	// Optional dictionary to be installed to the fuzz target's output directory.
+	Dictionary *string `android:"path"`
+	// Config for running the target on fuzzing infrastructure.
+	Fuzz_config *FuzzConfig
+}
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterModuleType("cc_fuzz", FuzzFactory)
+	android.RegisterSingletonType("cc_fuzz_packaging", fuzzPackagingFactory)
+}
+
+// cc_fuzz creates a host/device fuzzer binary. Host binaries can be found at
+// $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/fuzz/, and device binaries can be found at /data/fuzz on
+// your device, or $ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/data/fuzz in your build tree.
+func FuzzFactory() android.Module {
+	module := NewFuzz(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+func NewFuzzInstaller() *baseInstaller {
+	return NewBaseInstaller("fuzz", "fuzz", InstallInData)
+}
+
+type fuzzBinary struct {
+	*binaryDecorator
+	*baseCompiler
+
+	Properties            FuzzProperties
+	dictionary            android.Path
+	corpus                android.Paths
+	corpusIntermediateDir android.Path
+	config                android.Path
+	data                  android.Paths
+	dataIntermediateDir   android.Path
+	installedSharedDeps   []string
+}
+
+func (fuzz *fuzzBinary) linkerProps() []interface{} {
+	props := fuzz.binaryDecorator.linkerProps()
+	props = append(props, &fuzz.Properties)
+	return props
+}
+
+func (fuzz *fuzzBinary) linkerInit(ctx BaseModuleContext) {
+	fuzz.binaryDecorator.linkerInit(ctx)
+}
+
+func (fuzz *fuzzBinary) linkerDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
+	deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs,
+		config.LibFuzzerRuntimeLibrary(ctx.toolchain()))
+	deps = fuzz.binaryDecorator.linkerDeps(ctx, deps)
+	return deps
+}
+
+func (fuzz *fuzzBinary) linkerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
+	flags = fuzz.binaryDecorator.linkerFlags(ctx, flags)
+	// RunPaths on devices isn't instantiated by the base linker. `../lib` for
+	// installed fuzz targets (both host and device), and `./lib` for fuzz
+	// target packages.
+	flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, `-Wl,-rpath,\$$ORIGIN/../lib`)
+	flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, `-Wl,-rpath,\$$ORIGIN/lib`)
+	return flags
+}
+
+// This function performs a breadth-first search over the provided module's
+// dependencies using `visitDirectDeps` to enumerate all shared library
+// dependencies. We require breadth-first expansion, as otherwise we may
+// incorrectly use the core libraries (sanitizer runtimes, libc, libdl, etc.)
+// from a dependency. This may cause issues when dependencies have explicit
+// sanitizer tags, as we may get a dependency on an unsanitized libc, etc.
+func collectAllSharedDependencies(ctx android.SingletonContext, module android.Module) android.Paths {
+	var fringe []android.Module
+
+	seen := make(map[android.Module]bool)
+
+	// Enumerate the first level of dependencies, as we discard all non-library
+	// modules in the BFS loop below.
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(module, func(dep android.Module) {
+		if isValidSharedDependency(dep) {
+			fringe = append(fringe, dep)
+		}
+	})
+
+	var sharedLibraries android.Paths
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(fringe); i++ {
+		module := fringe[i]
+		if seen[module] {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[module] = true
+
+		ccModule := module.(*Module)
+		sharedLibraries = append(sharedLibraries, ccModule.UnstrippedOutputFile())
+		ctx.VisitDirectDeps(module, func(dep android.Module) {
+			if isValidSharedDependency(dep) && !seen[dep] {
+				fringe = append(fringe, dep)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	return sharedLibraries
+}
+
+// This function takes a module and determines if it is a unique shared library
+// that should be installed in the fuzz target output directories. This function
+// returns true, unless:
+//  - The module is not a shared library, or
+//  - The module is a header, stub, or vendor-linked library.
+func isValidSharedDependency(dependency android.Module) bool {
+	// TODO(b/144090547): We should be parsing these modules using
+	// ModuleDependencyTag instead of the current brute-force checking.
+
+	if linkable, ok := dependency.(LinkableInterface); !ok || // Discard non-linkables.
+		!linkable.CcLibraryInterface() || !linkable.Shared() || // Discard static libs.
+		linkable.UseVndk() || // Discard vendor linked libraries.
+		// Discard stubs libs (only CCLibrary variants). Prebuilt libraries should not
+		// be excluded on the basis of they're not CCLibrary()'s.
+		(linkable.CcLibrary() && linkable.BuildStubs()) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// We discarded module stubs libraries above, but the LLNDK prebuilts stubs
+	// libraries must be handled differently - by looking for the stubDecorator.
+	// Discard LLNDK prebuilts stubs as well.
+	if ccLibrary, isCcLibrary := dependency.(*Module); isCcLibrary {
+		if _, isLLndkStubLibrary := ccLibrary.linker.(*stubDecorator); isLLndkStubLibrary {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func sharedLibraryInstallLocation(
+	libraryPath android.Path, isHost bool, archString string) string {
+	installLocation := "$(PRODUCT_OUT)/data"
+	if isHost {
+		installLocation = "$(HOST_OUT)"
+	}
+	installLocation = filepath.Join(
+		installLocation, "fuzz", archString, "lib", libraryPath.Base())
+	return installLocation
+}
+
+func (fuzz *fuzzBinary) install(ctx ModuleContext, file android.Path) {
+	fuzz.binaryDecorator.baseInstaller.dir = filepath.Join(
+		"fuzz", ctx.Target().Arch.ArchType.String(), ctx.ModuleName())
+	fuzz.binaryDecorator.baseInstaller.dir64 = filepath.Join(
+		"fuzz", ctx.Target().Arch.ArchType.String(), ctx.ModuleName())
+	fuzz.binaryDecorator.baseInstaller.install(ctx, file)
+
+	fuzz.corpus = android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, fuzz.Properties.Corpus)
+	builder := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	intermediateDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "corpus")
+	for _, entry := range fuzz.corpus {
+		builder.Command().Text("cp").
+			Input(entry).
+			Output(intermediateDir.Join(ctx, entry.Base()))
+	}
+	builder.Build(pctx, ctx, "copy_corpus", "copy corpus")
+	fuzz.corpusIntermediateDir = intermediateDir
+
+	fuzz.data = android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, fuzz.Properties.Data)
+	builder = android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	intermediateDir = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "data")
+	for _, entry := range fuzz.data {
+		builder.Command().Text("cp").
+			Input(entry).
+			Output(intermediateDir.Join(ctx, entry.Rel()))
+	}
+	builder.Build(pctx, ctx, "copy_data", "copy data")
+	fuzz.dataIntermediateDir = intermediateDir
+
+	if fuzz.Properties.Dictionary != nil {
+		fuzz.dictionary = android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, *fuzz.Properties.Dictionary)
+		if fuzz.dictionary.Ext() != ".dict" {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("dictionary",
+				"Fuzzer dictionary %q does not have '.dict' extension",
+				fuzz.dictionary.String())
+		}
+	}
+
+	if fuzz.Properties.Fuzz_config != nil {
+		configPath := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "config").Join(ctx, "config.json")
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:        android.WriteFile,
+			Description: "fuzzer infrastructure configuration",
+			Output:      configPath,
+			Args: map[string]string{
+				"content": fuzz.Properties.Fuzz_config.String(),
+			},
+		})
+		fuzz.config = configPath
+	}
+
+	// Grab the list of required shared libraries.
+	seen := make(map[android.Module]bool)
+	var sharedLibraries android.Paths
+	ctx.WalkDeps(func(child, parent android.Module) bool {
+		if seen[child] {
+			return false
+		}
+		seen[child] = true
+
+		if isValidSharedDependency(child) {
+			sharedLibraries = append(sharedLibraries, child.(*Module).UnstrippedOutputFile())
+			return true
+		}
+		return false
+	})
+
+	for _, lib := range sharedLibraries {
+		fuzz.installedSharedDeps = append(fuzz.installedSharedDeps,
+			sharedLibraryInstallLocation(
+				lib, ctx.Host(), ctx.Arch().ArchType.String()))
+	}
+}
+
+func NewFuzz(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) *Module {
+	module, binary := NewBinary(hod)
+
+	binary.baseInstaller = NewFuzzInstaller()
+	module.sanitize.SetSanitizer(fuzzer, true)
+
+	fuzz := &fuzzBinary{
+		binaryDecorator: binary,
+		baseCompiler:    NewBaseCompiler(),
+	}
+	module.compiler = fuzz
+	module.linker = fuzz
+	module.installer = fuzz
+
+	// The fuzzer runtime is not present for darwin host modules, disable cc_fuzz modules when targeting darwin.
+	android.AddLoadHook(module, func(ctx android.LoadHookContext) {
+		disableDarwinAndLinuxBionic := struct {
+			Target struct {
+				Darwin struct {
+					Enabled *bool
+				}
+				Linux_bionic struct {
+					Enabled *bool
+				}
+			}
+		}{}
+		disableDarwinAndLinuxBionic.Target.Darwin.Enabled = BoolPtr(false)
+		disableDarwinAndLinuxBionic.Target.Linux_bionic.Enabled = BoolPtr(false)
+		ctx.AppendProperties(&disableDarwinAndLinuxBionic)
+	})
+
+	return module
+}
+
+// Responsible for generating GNU Make rules that package fuzz targets into
+// their architecture & target/host specific zip file.
+type fuzzPackager struct {
+	packages                android.Paths
+	sharedLibInstallStrings []string
+	fuzzTargets             map[string]bool
+}
+
+func fuzzPackagingFactory() android.Singleton {
+	return &fuzzPackager{}
+}
+
+type fileToZip struct {
+	SourceFilePath        android.Path
+	DestinationPathPrefix string
+}
+
+type archOs struct {
+	hostOrTarget string
+	arch         string
+	dir          string
+}
+
+func (s *fuzzPackager) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	// Map between each architecture + host/device combination, and the files that
+	// need to be packaged (in the tuple of {source file, destination folder in
+	// archive}).
+	archDirs := make(map[archOs][]fileToZip)
+
+	// Map tracking whether each shared library has an install rule to avoid duplicate install rules from
+	// multiple fuzzers that depend on the same shared library.
+	sharedLibraryInstalled := make(map[string]bool)
+
+	// List of individual fuzz targets, so that 'make fuzz' also installs the targets
+	// to the correct output directories as well.
+	s.fuzzTargets = make(map[string]bool)
+
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
+		// Discard non-fuzz targets.
+		ccModule, ok := module.(*Module)
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+
+		fuzzModule, ok := ccModule.compiler.(*fuzzBinary)
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Discard vendor-NDK-linked + ramdisk + recovery modules, they're duplicates of
+		// fuzz targets we're going to package anyway.
+		if !ccModule.Enabled() || ccModule.Properties.PreventInstall ||
+			ccModule.UseVndk() || ccModule.InRamdisk() || ccModule.InRecovery() {
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Discard modules that are in an unavailable namespace.
+		if !ccModule.ExportedToMake() {
+			return
+		}
+
+		s.fuzzTargets[module.Name()] = true
+
+		hostOrTargetString := "target"
+		if ccModule.Host() {
+			hostOrTargetString = "host"
+		}
+
+		archString := ccModule.Arch().ArchType.String()
+		archDir := android.PathForIntermediates(ctx, "fuzz", hostOrTargetString, archString)
+		archOs := archOs{hostOrTarget: hostOrTargetString, arch: archString, dir: archDir.String()}
+
+		// Grab the list of required shared libraries.
+		sharedLibraries := collectAllSharedDependencies(ctx, module)
+
+		var files []fileToZip
+		builder := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+		// Package the corpora into a zipfile.
+		if fuzzModule.corpus != nil {
+			corpusZip := archDir.Join(ctx, module.Name()+"_seed_corpus.zip")
+			command := builder.Command().BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+				Flag("-j").
+				FlagWithOutput("-o ", corpusZip)
+			command.FlagWithRspFileInputList("-l ", fuzzModule.corpus)
+			files = append(files, fileToZip{corpusZip, ""})
+		}
+
+		// Package the data into a zipfile.
+		if fuzzModule.data != nil {
+			dataZip := archDir.Join(ctx, module.Name()+"_data.zip")
+			command := builder.Command().BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+				FlagWithOutput("-o ", dataZip)
+			for _, f := range fuzzModule.data {
+				intermediateDir := strings.TrimSuffix(f.String(), f.Rel())
+				command.FlagWithArg("-C ", intermediateDir)
+				command.FlagWithInput("-f ", f)
+			}
+			files = append(files, fileToZip{dataZip, ""})
+		}
+
+		// Find and mark all the transiently-dependent shared libraries for
+		// packaging.
+		for _, library := range sharedLibraries {
+			files = append(files, fileToZip{library, "lib"})
+
+			// For each architecture-specific shared library dependency, we need to
+			// install it to the output directory. Setup the install destination here,
+			// which will be used by $(copy-many-files) in the Make backend.
+			installDestination := sharedLibraryInstallLocation(
+				library, ccModule.Host(), archString)
+			if sharedLibraryInstalled[installDestination] {
+				continue
+			}
+			sharedLibraryInstalled[installDestination] = true
+			// Escape all the variables, as the install destination here will be called
+			// via. $(eval) in Make.
+			installDestination = strings.ReplaceAll(
+				installDestination, "$", "$$")
+			s.sharedLibInstallStrings = append(s.sharedLibInstallStrings,
+				library.String()+":"+installDestination)
+		}
+
+		// The executable.
+		files = append(files, fileToZip{ccModule.UnstrippedOutputFile(), ""})
+
+		// The dictionary.
+		if fuzzModule.dictionary != nil {
+			files = append(files, fileToZip{fuzzModule.dictionary, ""})
+		}
+
+		// Additional fuzz config.
+		if fuzzModule.config != nil {
+			files = append(files, fileToZip{fuzzModule.config, ""})
+		}
+
+		fuzzZip := archDir.Join(ctx, module.Name()+".zip")
+		command := builder.Command().BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+			Flag("-j").
+			FlagWithOutput("-o ", fuzzZip)
+		for _, file := range files {
+			if file.DestinationPathPrefix != "" {
+				command.FlagWithArg("-P ", file.DestinationPathPrefix)
+			} else {
+				command.Flag("-P ''")
+			}
+			command.FlagWithInput("-f ", file.SourceFilePath)
+		}
+
+		builder.Build(pctx, ctx, "create-"+fuzzZip.String(),
+			"Package "+module.Name()+" for "+archString+"-"+hostOrTargetString)
+
+		archDirs[archOs] = append(archDirs[archOs], fileToZip{fuzzZip, ""})
+	})
+
+	var archOsList []archOs
+	for archOs := range archDirs {
+		archOsList = append(archOsList, archOs)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(archOsList, func(i, j int) bool { return archOsList[i].dir < archOsList[j].dir })
+
+	for _, archOs := range archOsList {
+		filesToZip := archDirs[archOs]
+		arch := archOs.arch
+		hostOrTarget := archOs.hostOrTarget
+		builder := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+		outputFile := android.PathForOutput(ctx, "fuzz-"+hostOrTarget+"-"+arch+".zip")
+		s.packages = append(s.packages, outputFile)
+
+		command := builder.Command().BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+			Flag("-j").
+			FlagWithOutput("-o ", outputFile).
+			Flag("-L 0") // No need to try and re-compress the zipfiles.
+
+		for _, fileToZip := range filesToZip {
+			if fileToZip.DestinationPathPrefix != "" {
+				command.FlagWithArg("-P ", fileToZip.DestinationPathPrefix)
+			} else {
+				command.Flag("-P ''")
+			}
+			command.FlagWithInput("-f ", fileToZip.SourceFilePath)
+		}
+
+		builder.Build(pctx, ctx, "create-fuzz-package-"+arch+"-"+hostOrTarget,
+			"Create fuzz target packages for "+arch+"-"+hostOrTarget)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *fuzzPackager) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+	packages := s.packages.Strings()
+	sort.Strings(packages)
+	sort.Strings(s.sharedLibInstallStrings)
+	// TODO(mitchp): Migrate this to use MakeVarsContext::DistForGoal() when it's
+	// ready to handle phony targets created in Soong. In the meantime, this
+	// exports the phony 'fuzz' target and dependencies on packages to
+	// core/main.mk so that we can use dist-for-goals.
+	ctx.Strict("SOONG_FUZZ_PACKAGING_ARCH_MODULES", strings.Join(packages, " "))
+	ctx.Strict("FUZZ_TARGET_SHARED_DEPS_INSTALL_PAIRS",
+		strings.Join(s.sharedLibInstallStrings, " "))
+
+	// Preallocate the slice of fuzz targets to minimise memory allocations.
+	fuzzTargets := make([]string, 0, len(s.fuzzTargets))
+	for target, _ := range s.fuzzTargets {
+		fuzzTargets = append(fuzzTargets, target)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(fuzzTargets)
+	ctx.Strict("ALL_FUZZ_TARGETS", strings.Join(fuzzTargets, " "))
+}
diff --git a/cc/gen.go b/cc/gen.go
index 0c3d089..b0aadc6 100644
--- a/cc/gen.go
+++ b/cc/gen.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 
@@ -24,43 +25,26 @@
 
 func init() {
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("lexCmd", "prebuilts/build-tools/${config.HostPrebuiltTag}/bin/flex")
-	pctx.SourcePathVariable("yaccCmd", "prebuilts/build-tools/${config.HostPrebuiltTag}/bin/bison")
-	pctx.SourcePathVariable("yaccDataDir", "prebuilts/build-tools/common/bison")
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("m4Cmd", "prebuilts/build-tools/${config.HostPrebuiltTag}/bin/m4")
 
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("aidlCmd", "aidl-cpp")
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("syspropCmd", "sysprop_cpp")
 }
 
 var (
-	yacc = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("yacc",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "BISON_PKGDATADIR=$yaccDataDir $yaccCmd -d $yaccFlags --defines=$hFile -o $out $in",
-			CommandDeps: []string{"$yaccCmd"},
-		},
-		"yaccFlags", "hFile")
-
 	lex = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("lex",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "$lexCmd -o$out $in",
-			CommandDeps: []string{"$lexCmd"},
+			Command:     "M4=$m4Cmd $lexCmd -o$out $in",
+			CommandDeps: []string{"$lexCmd", "$m4Cmd"},
 		})
 
-	aidl = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("aidl",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "$aidlCmd -d${out}.d --ninja $aidlFlags $in $outDir $out",
-			CommandDeps: []string{"$aidlCmd"},
-			Depfile:     "${out}.d",
-			Deps:        blueprint.DepsGCC,
-		},
-		"aidlFlags", "outDir")
-
 	sysprop = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("sysprop",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: "$syspropCmd --header-dir=$headerOutDir --system-header-dir=$systemOutDir " +
+			Command: "$syspropCmd --header-dir=$headerOutDir --public-header-dir=$publicOutDir " +
 				"--source-dir=$srcOutDir --include-name=$includeName $in",
 			CommandDeps: []string{"$syspropCmd"},
 		},
-		"headerOutDir", "systemOutDir", "srcOutDir", "includeName")
+		"headerOutDir", "publicOutDir", "srcOutDir", "includeName")
 
 	windmc = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("windmc",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
@@ -70,38 +54,103 @@
 		"windmcCmd")
 )
 
-func genYacc(ctx android.ModuleContext, yaccFile android.Path, outFile android.ModuleGenPath, yaccFlags string) (headerFile android.ModuleGenPath) {
-	headerFile = android.GenPathWithExt(ctx, "yacc", yaccFile, "h")
+type YaccProperties struct {
+	// list of module-specific flags that will be used for .y and .yy compiles
+	Flags []string
 
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:           yacc,
-		Description:    "yacc " + yaccFile.Rel(),
-		Output:         outFile,
-		ImplicitOutput: headerFile,
-		Input:          yaccFile,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"yaccFlags": yaccFlags,
-			"hFile":     headerFile.String(),
-		},
-	})
+	// whether the yacc files will produce a location.hh file
+	Gen_location_hh *bool
 
-	return headerFile
+	// whether the yacc files will product a position.hh file
+	Gen_position_hh *bool
 }
 
-func genAidl(ctx android.ModuleContext, aidlFile android.Path, outFile android.ModuleGenPath, aidlFlags string) android.Paths {
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        aidl,
-		Description: "aidl " + aidlFile.Rel(),
-		Output:      outFile,
-		Input:       aidlFile,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"aidlFlags": aidlFlags,
-			"outDir":    android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "aidl").String(),
-		},
-	})
+func genYacc(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.RuleBuilder, yaccFile android.Path,
+	outFile android.ModuleGenPath, props *YaccProperties) (headerFiles android.Paths) {
 
-	// TODO: This should return the generated headers, not the source file.
-	return android.Paths{outFile}
+	outDir := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "yacc")
+	headerFile := android.GenPathWithExt(ctx, "yacc", yaccFile, "h")
+	ret := android.Paths{headerFile}
+
+	cmd := rule.Command()
+
+	// Fix up #line markers to not use the sbox temporary directory
+	sedCmd := "sed -i.bak 's#__SBOX_OUT_DIR__#" + outDir.String() + "#'"
+	rule.Command().Text(sedCmd).Input(outFile)
+	rule.Command().Text(sedCmd).Input(headerFile)
+
+	var flags []string
+	if props != nil {
+		flags = props.Flags
+
+		if Bool(props.Gen_location_hh) {
+			locationHeader := outFile.InSameDir(ctx, "location.hh")
+			ret = append(ret, locationHeader)
+			cmd.ImplicitOutput(locationHeader)
+			rule.Command().Text(sedCmd).Input(locationHeader)
+		}
+		if Bool(props.Gen_position_hh) {
+			positionHeader := outFile.InSameDir(ctx, "position.hh")
+			ret = append(ret, positionHeader)
+			cmd.ImplicitOutput(positionHeader)
+			rule.Command().Text(sedCmd).Input(positionHeader)
+		}
+	}
+
+	cmd.Text("BISON_PKGDATADIR=prebuilts/build-tools/common/bison").
+		FlagWithInput("M4=", ctx.Config().PrebuiltBuildTool(ctx, "m4")).
+		PrebuiltBuildTool(ctx, "bison").
+		Flag("-d").
+		Flags(flags).
+		FlagWithOutput("--defines=", headerFile).
+		Flag("-o").Output(outFile).Input(yaccFile)
+
+	return ret
+}
+
+func genAidl(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.RuleBuilder, aidlFile android.Path,
+	outFile, depFile android.ModuleGenPath, aidlFlags string) android.Paths {
+
+	aidlPackage := strings.TrimSuffix(aidlFile.Rel(), aidlFile.Base())
+	baseName := strings.TrimSuffix(aidlFile.Base(), aidlFile.Ext())
+	shortName := baseName
+	// TODO(b/111362593): aidl_to_cpp_common.cpp uses heuristics to figure out if
+	//   an interface name has a leading I. Those same heuristics have been
+	//   moved here.
+	if len(baseName) >= 2 && baseName[0] == 'I' &&
+		strings.ToUpper(baseName)[1] == baseName[1] {
+		shortName = strings.TrimPrefix(baseName, "I")
+	}
+
+	outDir := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "aidl")
+	headerI := outDir.Join(ctx, aidlPackage, baseName+".h")
+	headerBn := outDir.Join(ctx, aidlPackage, "Bn"+shortName+".h")
+	headerBp := outDir.Join(ctx, aidlPackage, "Bp"+shortName+".h")
+
+	baseDir := strings.TrimSuffix(aidlFile.String(), aidlFile.Rel())
+	if baseDir != "" {
+		aidlFlags += " -I" + baseDir
+	}
+
+	cmd := rule.Command()
+	cmd.BuiltTool(ctx, "aidl-cpp").
+		FlagWithDepFile("-d", depFile).
+		Flag("--ninja").
+		Flag(aidlFlags).
+		Input(aidlFile).
+		OutputDir().
+		Output(outFile).
+		ImplicitOutputs(android.WritablePaths{
+			headerI,
+			headerBn,
+			headerBp,
+		})
+
+	return android.Paths{
+		headerI,
+		headerBn,
+		headerBp,
+	}
 }
 
 func genLex(ctx android.ModuleContext, lexFile android.Path, outFile android.ModuleGenPath) {
@@ -113,26 +162,28 @@
 	})
 }
 
-func genSysprop(ctx android.ModuleContext, syspropFile android.Path) (android.Path, android.Path) {
+func genSysprop(ctx android.ModuleContext, syspropFile android.Path) (android.Path, android.Paths) {
 	headerFile := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "sysprop", "include", syspropFile.Rel()+".h")
-	systemHeaderFile := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "sysprop/system", "include", syspropFile.Rel()+".h")
+	publicHeaderFile := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "sysprop/public", "include", syspropFile.Rel()+".h")
 	cppFile := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "sysprop", syspropFile.Rel()+".cpp")
 
+	headers := android.WritablePaths{headerFile, publicHeaderFile}
+
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:           sysprop,
-		Description:    "sysprop " + syspropFile.Rel(),
-		Output:         cppFile,
-		ImplicitOutput: headerFile,
-		Input:          syspropFile,
+		Rule:            sysprop,
+		Description:     "sysprop " + syspropFile.Rel(),
+		Output:          cppFile,
+		ImplicitOutputs: headers,
+		Input:           syspropFile,
 		Args: map[string]string{
 			"headerOutDir": filepath.Dir(headerFile.String()),
-			"systemOutDir": filepath.Dir(systemHeaderFile.String()),
+			"publicOutDir": filepath.Dir(publicHeaderFile.String()),
 			"srcOutDir":    filepath.Dir(cppFile.String()),
 			"includeName":  syspropFile.Rel() + ".h",
 		},
 	})
 
-	return cppFile, headerFile
+	return cppFile, headers.Paths()
 }
 
 func genWinMsg(ctx android.ModuleContext, srcFile android.Path, flags builderFlags) (android.Path, android.Path) {
@@ -159,19 +210,28 @@
 	buildFlags builderFlags) (android.Paths, android.Paths) {
 
 	var deps android.Paths
-
 	var rsFiles android.Paths
 
+	var aidlRule *android.RuleBuilder
+
+	var yaccRule_ *android.RuleBuilder
+	yaccRule := func() *android.RuleBuilder {
+		if yaccRule_ == nil {
+			yaccRule_ = android.NewRuleBuilder().Sbox(android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "yacc"))
+		}
+		return yaccRule_
+	}
+
 	for i, srcFile := range srcFiles {
 		switch srcFile.Ext() {
 		case ".y":
 			cFile := android.GenPathWithExt(ctx, "yacc", srcFile, "c")
 			srcFiles[i] = cFile
-			deps = append(deps, genYacc(ctx, srcFile, cFile, buildFlags.yaccFlags))
+			deps = append(deps, genYacc(ctx, yaccRule(), srcFile, cFile, buildFlags.yacc)...)
 		case ".yy":
 			cppFile := android.GenPathWithExt(ctx, "yacc", srcFile, "cpp")
 			srcFiles[i] = cppFile
-			deps = append(deps, genYacc(ctx, srcFile, cppFile, buildFlags.yaccFlags))
+			deps = append(deps, genYacc(ctx, yaccRule(), srcFile, cppFile, buildFlags.yacc)...)
 		case ".l":
 			cFile := android.GenPathWithExt(ctx, "lex", srcFile, "c")
 			srcFiles[i] = cFile
@@ -185,10 +245,14 @@
 			srcFiles[i] = ccFile
 			deps = append(deps, headerFile)
 		case ".aidl":
+			if aidlRule == nil {
+				aidlRule = android.NewRuleBuilder().Sbox(android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "aidl"))
+			}
 			cppFile := android.GenPathWithExt(ctx, "aidl", srcFile, "cpp")
+			depFile := android.GenPathWithExt(ctx, "aidl", srcFile, "cpp.d")
 			srcFiles[i] = cppFile
-			deps = append(deps, genAidl(ctx, srcFile, cppFile, buildFlags.aidlFlags)...)
-		case ".rs", ".fs":
+			deps = append(deps, genAidl(ctx, aidlRule, srcFile, cppFile, depFile, buildFlags.aidlFlags)...)
+		case ".rscript", ".fs":
 			cppFile := rsGeneratedCppFile(ctx, srcFile)
 			rsFiles = append(rsFiles, srcFiles[i])
 			srcFiles[i] = cppFile
@@ -197,12 +261,20 @@
 			srcFiles[i] = rcFile
 			deps = append(deps, headerFile)
 		case ".sysprop":
-			cppFile, headerFile := genSysprop(ctx, srcFile)
+			cppFile, headerFiles := genSysprop(ctx, srcFile)
 			srcFiles[i] = cppFile
-			deps = append(deps, headerFile)
+			deps = append(deps, headerFiles...)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if aidlRule != nil {
+		aidlRule.Build(pctx, ctx, "aidl", "gen aidl")
+	}
+
+	if yaccRule_ != nil {
+		yaccRule_.Build(pctx, ctx, "yacc", "gen yacc")
+	}
+
 	if len(rsFiles) > 0 {
 		deps = append(deps, rsGenerateCpp(ctx, rsFiles, buildFlags.rsFlags)...)
 	}
diff --git a/cc/gen_stub_libs.py b/cc/gen_stub_libs.py
index 81bc398..0de703c 100755
--- a/cc/gen_stub_libs.py
+++ b/cc/gen_stub_libs.py
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
     return version.endswith('_PRIVATE') or version.endswith('_PLATFORM')
 
 
-def should_omit_version(version, arch, api, vndk, apex):
+def should_omit_version(version, arch, api, llndk, apex):
     """Returns True if the version section should be ommitted.
 
     We want to omit any sections that do not have any symbols we'll have in the
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@
     if 'platform-only' in version.tags:
         return True
 
-    no_vndk_no_apex = 'vndk' not in version.tags and 'apex' not in version.tags
-    keep = no_vndk_no_apex or \
-           ('vndk' in version.tags and vndk) or \
+    no_llndk_no_apex = 'llndk' not in version.tags and 'apex' not in version.tags
+    keep = no_llndk_no_apex or \
+           ('llndk' in version.tags and llndk) or \
            ('apex' in version.tags and apex)
     if not keep:
         return True
@@ -133,11 +133,11 @@
     return False
 
 
-def should_omit_symbol(symbol, arch, api, vndk, apex):
+def should_omit_symbol(symbol, arch, api, llndk, apex):
     """Returns True if the symbol should be omitted."""
-    no_vndk_no_apex = 'vndk' not in symbol.tags and 'apex' not in symbol.tags
-    keep = no_vndk_no_apex or \
-           ('vndk' in symbol.tags and vndk) or \
+    no_llndk_no_apex = 'llndk' not in symbol.tags and 'apex' not in symbol.tags
+    keep = no_llndk_no_apex or \
+           ('llndk' in symbol.tags and llndk) or \
            ('apex' in symbol.tags and apex)
     if not keep:
         return True
@@ -250,12 +250,12 @@
 
 class SymbolFileParser(object):
     """Parses NDK symbol files."""
-    def __init__(self, input_file, api_map, arch, api, vndk, apex):
+    def __init__(self, input_file, api_map, arch, api, llndk, apex):
         self.input_file = input_file
         self.api_map = api_map
         self.arch = arch
         self.api = api
-        self.vndk = vndk
+        self.llndk = llndk
         self.apex = apex
         self.current_line = None
 
@@ -284,11 +284,11 @@
         symbol_names = set()
         multiply_defined_symbols = set()
         for version in versions:
-            if should_omit_version(version, self.arch, self.api, self.vndk, self.apex):
+            if should_omit_version(version, self.arch, self.api, self.llndk, self.apex):
                 continue
 
             for symbol in version.symbols:
-                if should_omit_symbol(symbol, self.arch, self.api, self.vndk, self.apex):
+                if should_omit_symbol(symbol, self.arch, self.api, self.llndk, self.apex):
                     continue
 
                 if symbol.name in symbol_names:
@@ -372,12 +372,12 @@
 
 class Generator(object):
     """Output generator that writes stub source files and version scripts."""
-    def __init__(self, src_file, version_script, arch, api, vndk, apex):
+    def __init__(self, src_file, version_script, arch, api, llndk, apex):
         self.src_file = src_file
         self.version_script = version_script
         self.arch = arch
         self.api = api
-        self.vndk = vndk
+        self.llndk = llndk
         self.apex = apex
 
     def write(self, versions):
@@ -387,14 +387,14 @@
 
     def write_version(self, version):
         """Writes a single version block's data to the output files."""
-        if should_omit_version(version, self.arch, self.api, self.vndk, self.apex):
+        if should_omit_version(version, self.arch, self.api, self.llndk, self.apex):
             return
 
         section_versioned = symbol_versioned_in_api(version.tags, self.api)
         version_empty = True
         pruned_symbols = []
         for symbol in version.symbols:
-            if should_omit_symbol(symbol, self.arch, self.api, self.vndk, self.apex):
+            if should_omit_symbol(symbol, self.arch, self.api, self.llndk, self.apex):
                 continue
 
             if symbol_versioned_in_api(symbol.tags, self.api):
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
         '--arch', choices=ALL_ARCHITECTURES, required=True,
         help='Architecture being targeted.')
     parser.add_argument(
-        '--vndk', action='store_true', help='Use the VNDK variant.')
+        '--llndk', action='store_true', help='Use the LLNDK variant.')
     parser.add_argument(
         '--apex', action='store_true', help='Use the APEX variant.')
 
@@ -493,14 +493,14 @@
     with open(args.symbol_file) as symbol_file:
         try:
             versions = SymbolFileParser(symbol_file, api_map, args.arch, api,
-                                        args.vndk, args.apex).parse()
+                                        args.llndk, args.apex).parse()
         except MultiplyDefinedSymbolError as ex:
             sys.exit('{}: error: {}'.format(args.symbol_file, ex))
 
     with open(args.stub_src, 'w') as src_file:
         with open(args.version_script, 'w') as version_file:
             generator = Generator(src_file, version_file, args.arch, api,
-                                  args.vndk, args.apex)
+                                  args.llndk, args.apex)
             generator.write(versions)
 
 
diff --git a/cc/gen_test.go b/cc/gen_test.go
index a0f7308..4b9a36e 100644
--- a/cc/gen_test.go
+++ b/cc/gen_test.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 package cc
 
 import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -29,10 +31,10 @@
 			],
 		}`)
 
-		aidl := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared").Rule("aidl")
-		libfoo := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared").Module().(*Module)
+		aidl := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Rule("aidl")
+		libfoo := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Module().(*Module)
 
-		if !inList("-I"+aidl.Args["outDir"], libfoo.flags.GlobalFlags) {
+		if !inList("-I"+filepath.Dir(aidl.Output.String()), libfoo.flags.Local.CommonFlags) {
 			t.Errorf("missing aidl includes in global flags")
 		}
 	})
@@ -41,7 +43,8 @@
 		ctx := testCc(t, `
 		filegroup {
 			name: "fg",
-			srcs: ["b.aidl"],
+			srcs: ["sub/c.aidl"],
+			path: "sub",
 		}
 
 		cc_library_shared {
@@ -52,12 +55,18 @@
 			],
 		}`)
 
-		aidl := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared").Rule("aidl")
-		libfoo := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared").Module().(*Module)
+		aidl := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Rule("aidl")
+		libfoo := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Module().(*Module)
 
-		if !inList("-I"+aidl.Args["outDir"], libfoo.flags.GlobalFlags) {
+		if !inList("-I"+filepath.Dir(aidl.Output.String()), libfoo.flags.Local.CommonFlags) {
 			t.Errorf("missing aidl includes in global flags")
 		}
+
+		aidlCommand := aidl.RuleParams.Command
+		if !strings.Contains(aidlCommand, "-Isub") {
+			t.Errorf("aidl command for c.aidl should contain \"-Isub\", but was %q", aidlCommand)
+		}
+
 	})
 
 }
diff --git a/cc/genrule.go b/cc/genrule.go
index decf6ea..66d1784 100644
--- a/cc/genrule.go
+++ b/cc/genrule.go
@@ -25,10 +25,9 @@
 
 type GenruleExtraProperties struct {
 	Vendor_available   *bool
+	Ramdisk_available  *bool
 	Recovery_available *bool
-
-	// This genrule is for recovery variant
-	InRecovery bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	Sdk_version        *string
 }
 
 // cc_genrule is a genrule that can depend on other cc_* objects.
@@ -37,10 +36,74 @@
 func genRuleFactory() android.Module {
 	module := genrule.NewGenRule()
 
-	module.Extra = &GenruleExtraProperties{}
+	extra := &GenruleExtraProperties{}
+	module.Extra = extra
+	module.ImageInterface = extra
 	module.AddProperties(module.Extra)
 
 	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported, android.MultilibBoth)
 
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
+
 	return module
 }
+
+var _ android.ImageInterface = (*GenruleExtraProperties)(nil)
+
+func (g *GenruleExtraProperties) ImageMutatorBegin(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) {}
+
+func (g *GenruleExtraProperties) CoreVariantNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	if ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if ctx.DeviceConfig().ProductVndkVersion() != "" && ctx.ProductSpecific() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return Bool(g.Vendor_available) || !(ctx.SocSpecific() || ctx.DeviceSpecific())
+}
+
+func (g *GenruleExtraProperties) RamdiskVariantNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return Bool(g.Ramdisk_available)
+}
+
+func (g *GenruleExtraProperties) RecoveryVariantNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return Bool(g.Recovery_available)
+}
+
+func (g *GenruleExtraProperties) ExtraImageVariations(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) []string {
+	if ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var variants []string
+	if Bool(g.Vendor_available) || ctx.SocSpecific() || ctx.DeviceSpecific() {
+		vndkVersion := ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion()
+		// If vndkVersion is current, we can always use PlatformVndkVersion.
+		// If not, we assume modules under proprietary paths are compatible for
+		// BOARD_VNDK_VERSION. The other modules are regarded as AOSP, that is
+		// PLATFORM_VNDK_VERSION.
+		if vndkVersion == "current" || !isVendorProprietaryPath(ctx.ModuleDir()) {
+			variants = append(variants, VendorVariationPrefix+ctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformVndkVersion())
+		} else {
+			variants = append(variants, VendorVariationPrefix+vndkVersion)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ctx.DeviceConfig().ProductVndkVersion() == "" {
+		return variants
+	}
+
+	if Bool(g.Vendor_available) || ctx.ProductSpecific() {
+		variants = append(variants, ProductVariationPrefix+ctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformVndkVersion())
+		if vndkVersion := ctx.DeviceConfig().ProductVndkVersion(); vndkVersion != "current" {
+			variants = append(variants, ProductVariationPrefix+vndkVersion)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return variants
+}
+
+func (g *GenruleExtraProperties) SetImageVariation(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, variation string, module android.Module) {
+}
diff --git a/cc/genrule_test.go b/cc/genrule_test.go
index 92024ac..d38cf27 100644
--- a/cc/genrule_test.go
+++ b/cc/genrule_test.go
@@ -21,31 +21,20 @@
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
-func testGenruleContext(config android.Config, bp string,
-	fs map[string][]byte) *android.TestContext {
-
+func testGenruleContext(config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
 	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_genrule", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(genRuleFactory))
-	ctx.Register()
-
-	mockFS := map[string][]byte{
-		"Android.bp": []byte(bp),
-		"tool":       nil,
-		"foo":        nil,
-		"bar":        nil,
-	}
-
-	for k, v := range fs {
-		mockFS[k] = v
-	}
-
-	ctx.MockFileSystem(mockFS)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_genrule", genRuleFactory)
+	ctx.Register(config)
 
 	return ctx
 }
 
 func TestArchGenruleCmd(t *testing.T) {
-	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"tool": nil,
+		"foo":  nil,
+		"bar":  nil,
+	}
 	bp := `
 				cc_genrule {
 					name: "gen",
@@ -63,8 +52,9 @@
 					},
 				}
 			`
+	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
 
-	ctx := testGenruleContext(config, bp, nil)
+	ctx := testGenruleContext(config)
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	if errs == nil {
diff --git a/cc/installer.go b/cc/installer.go
index bd8f9e7..0b4a68c 100644
--- a/cc/installer.go
+++ b/cc/installer.go
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 	relative string
 	location installLocation
 
-	path android.OutputPath
+	path android.InstallPath
 }
 
 var _ installer = (*baseInstaller)(nil)
@@ -61,16 +61,22 @@
 	return []interface{}{&installer.Properties}
 }
 
-func (installer *baseInstaller) installDir(ctx ModuleContext) android.OutputPath {
+func (installer *baseInstaller) installDir(ctx ModuleContext) android.InstallPath {
 	dir := installer.dir
 	if ctx.toolchain().Is64Bit() && installer.dir64 != "" {
 		dir = installer.dir64
 	}
-	if !ctx.Host() && !ctx.Arch().Native {
+	if ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+		dir = filepath.Join(dir, ctx.Target().NativeBridgeRelativePath)
+	} else if !ctx.Host() && ctx.Config().HasMultilibConflict(ctx.Arch().ArchType) {
 		dir = filepath.Join(dir, ctx.Arch().ArchType.String())
 	}
 	if installer.location == InstallInData && ctx.useVndk() {
-		dir = filepath.Join(dir, "vendor")
+		if ctx.inProduct() {
+			dir = filepath.Join(dir, "product")
+		} else {
+			dir = filepath.Join(dir, "vendor")
+		}
 	}
 	return android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir, installer.subDir,
 		installer.relativeInstallPath(), installer.relative)
@@ -80,6 +86,11 @@
 	installer.path = ctx.InstallFile(installer.installDir(ctx), file.Base(), file)
 }
 
+func (installer *baseInstaller) everInstallable() bool {
+	// Most cc modules are installable.
+	return true
+}
+
 func (installer *baseInstaller) inData() bool {
 	return installer.location == InstallInData
 }
@@ -95,3 +106,7 @@
 func (installer *baseInstaller) relativeInstallPath() string {
 	return String(installer.Properties.Relative_install_path)
 }
+
+func (installer *baseInstaller) skipInstall(mod *Module) {
+	mod.ModuleBase.SkipInstall()
+}
diff --git a/cc/kernel_headers.go b/cc/kernel_headers.go
index 82a779c..796de62 100644
--- a/cc/kernel_headers.go
+++ b/cc/kernel_headers.go
@@ -25,13 +25,16 @@
 func (stub *kernelHeadersDecorator) link(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps, objs Objects) android.Path {
 	if ctx.Device() {
 		f := &stub.libraryDecorator.flagExporter
-		for _, dir := range ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceKernelHeaderDirs() {
-			f.flags = append(f.flags, "-isystem "+dir)
-		}
+		f.reexportSystemDirs(android.PathsForSource(ctx, ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceKernelHeaderDirs())...)
 	}
 	return stub.libraryDecorator.linkStatic(ctx, flags, deps, objs)
 }
 
+// kernel_headers retrieves the list of kernel headers directories from
+// TARGET_BOARD_KERNEL_HEADERS and TARGET_PRODUCT_KERNEL_HEADERS variables in
+// a makefile for compilation. See
+// https://android.googlesource.com/platform/build/+/master/core/config.mk
+// for more details on them.
 func kernelHeadersFactory() android.Module {
 	module, library := NewLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
 	library.HeaderOnly()
diff --git a/cc/libbuildversion/Android.bp b/cc/libbuildversion/Android.bp
index 825b920..b63338d 100644
--- a/cc/libbuildversion/Android.bp
+++ b/cc/libbuildversion/Android.bp
@@ -10,4 +10,8 @@
             enabled: true,
         },
     },
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "//apex_available:anyapex",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/cc/library.go b/cc/library.go
index 39f7a72..3deb173 100644
--- a/cc/library.go
+++ b/cc/library.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 package cc
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"sort"
@@ -29,24 +31,7 @@
 	"android/soong/genrule"
 )
 
-type StaticSharedLibraryProperties struct {
-	Srcs   []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
-	Cflags []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
-
-	Enabled            *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
-	Whole_static_libs  []string `android:"arch_variant"`
-	Static_libs        []string `android:"arch_variant"`
-	Shared_libs        []string `android:"arch_variant"`
-	System_shared_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
-
-	Export_shared_lib_headers []string `android:"arch_variant"`
-	Export_static_lib_headers []string `android:"arch_variant"`
-}
-
 type LibraryProperties struct {
-	Static StaticSharedLibraryProperties `android:"arch_variant"`
-	Shared StaticSharedLibraryProperties `android:"arch_variant"`
-
 	// local file name to pass to the linker as -unexported_symbols_list
 	Unexported_symbols_list *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
 	// local file name to pass to the linker as -force_symbols_not_weak_list
@@ -86,6 +71,16 @@
 	// set the name of the output
 	Stem *string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
+	// set suffix of the name of the output
+	Suffix *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	Target struct {
+		Vendor struct {
+			// set suffix of the name of the output
+			Suffix *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Names of modules to be overridden. Listed modules can only be other shared libraries
 	// (in Make or Soong).
 	// This does not completely prevent installation of the overridden libraries, but if both
@@ -95,6 +90,9 @@
 
 	// Properties for ABI compatibility checker
 	Header_abi_checker struct {
+		// Enable ABI checks (even if this is not an LLNDK/VNDK lib)
+		Enabled *bool
+
 		// Path to a symbol file that specifies the symbols to be included in the generated
 		// ABI dump file
 		Symbol_file *string `android:"path"`
@@ -105,11 +103,39 @@
 		// Symbol tags that should be ignored from the symbol file
 		Exclude_symbol_tags []string
 	}
+
+	// Order symbols in .bss section by their sizes.  Only useful for shared libraries.
+	Sort_bss_symbols_by_size *bool
+
+	// Inject boringssl hash into the shared library.  This is only intended for use by external/boringssl.
+	Inject_bssl_hash *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
+}
+
+type StaticProperties struct {
+	Static StaticOrSharedProperties `android:"arch_variant"`
+}
+
+type SharedProperties struct {
+	Shared StaticOrSharedProperties `android:"arch_variant"`
+}
+
+type StaticOrSharedProperties struct {
+	Srcs   []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+	Cflags []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	Enabled            *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Whole_static_libs  []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Static_libs        []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Shared_libs        []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+	System_shared_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	Export_shared_lib_headers []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Export_static_lib_headers []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	Apex_available []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
 type LibraryMutatedProperties struct {
-	VariantName string `blueprint:"mutated"`
-
 	// Build a static variant
 	BuildStatic bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	// Build a shared variant
@@ -132,6 +158,10 @@
 	// listed in local_include_dirs.
 	Export_include_dirs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
+	// list of directories that will be added to the system include path
+	// using -isystem for this module and any module that links against this module.
+	Export_system_include_dirs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
 	Target struct {
 		Vendor struct {
 			// list of exported include directories, like
@@ -144,12 +174,15 @@
 }
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_static", LibraryStaticFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_shared", LibrarySharedFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("cc_library", LibraryFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_host_static", LibraryHostStaticFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_host_shared", LibraryHostSharedFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_headers", LibraryHeaderFactory)
+	RegisterLibraryBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+}
+
+func RegisterLibraryBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_static", LibraryStaticFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_shared", LibrarySharedFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library", LibraryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_host_static", LibraryHostStaticFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_host_shared", LibraryHostSharedFactory)
 }
 
 // cc_library creates both static and/or shared libraries for a device and/or
@@ -158,6 +191,12 @@
 // host.
 func LibraryFactory() android.Module {
 	module, _ := NewLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	// Can be used as both a static and a shared library.
+	module.sdkMemberTypes = []android.SdkMemberType{
+		sharedLibrarySdkMemberType,
+		staticLibrarySdkMemberType,
+		staticAndSharedLibrarySdkMemberType,
+	}
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
@@ -165,6 +204,7 @@
 func LibraryStaticFactory() android.Module {
 	module, library := NewLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
 	library.BuildOnlyStatic()
+	module.sdkMemberTypes = []android.SdkMemberType{staticLibrarySdkMemberType}
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
@@ -172,6 +212,7 @@
 func LibrarySharedFactory() android.Module {
 	module, library := NewLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
 	library.BuildOnlyShared()
+	module.sdkMemberTypes = []android.SdkMemberType{sharedLibrarySdkMemberType}
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
@@ -180,6 +221,7 @@
 func LibraryHostStaticFactory() android.Module {
 	module, library := NewLibrary(android.HostSupported)
 	library.BuildOnlyStatic()
+	module.sdkMemberTypes = []android.SdkMemberType{staticLibrarySdkMemberType}
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
@@ -187,24 +229,18 @@
 func LibraryHostSharedFactory() android.Module {
 	module, library := NewLibrary(android.HostSupported)
 	library.BuildOnlyShared()
-	return module.Init()
-}
-
-// cc_library_headers contains a set of c/c++ headers which are imported by
-// other soong cc modules using the header_libs property. For best practices,
-// use export_include_dirs property or LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS for
-// Make.
-func LibraryHeaderFactory() android.Module {
-	module, library := NewLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
-	library.HeaderOnly()
+	module.sdkMemberTypes = []android.SdkMemberType{sharedLibrarySdkMemberType}
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
 type flagExporter struct {
 	Properties FlagExporterProperties
 
-	flags     []string
-	flagsDeps android.Paths
+	dirs       android.Paths
+	systemDirs android.Paths
+	flags      []string
+	deps       android.Paths
+	headers    android.Paths
 }
 
 func (f *flagExporter) exportedIncludes(ctx ModuleContext) android.Paths {
@@ -215,32 +251,69 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (f *flagExporter) exportIncludes(ctx ModuleContext, inc string) {
-	includeDirs := f.exportedIncludes(ctx)
-	for _, dir := range includeDirs.Strings() {
-		f.flags = append(f.flags, inc+dir)
-	}
+func (f *flagExporter) exportIncludes(ctx ModuleContext) {
+	f.dirs = append(f.dirs, f.exportedIncludes(ctx)...)
+	f.systemDirs = append(f.systemDirs, android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, f.Properties.Export_system_include_dirs)...)
 }
 
-func (f *flagExporter) reexportFlags(flags []string) {
+func (f *flagExporter) exportIncludesAsSystem(ctx ModuleContext) {
+	// all dirs are force exported as system
+	f.systemDirs = append(f.systemDirs, f.exportedIncludes(ctx)...)
+	f.systemDirs = append(f.systemDirs, android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, f.Properties.Export_system_include_dirs)...)
+}
+
+func (f *flagExporter) reexportDirs(dirs ...android.Path) {
+	f.dirs = append(f.dirs, dirs...)
+}
+
+func (f *flagExporter) reexportSystemDirs(dirs ...android.Path) {
+	f.systemDirs = append(f.systemDirs, dirs...)
+}
+
+func (f *flagExporter) reexportFlags(flags ...string) {
+	if android.PrefixInList(flags, "-I") || android.PrefixInList(flags, "-isystem") {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("Exporting invalid flag %q: "+
+			"use reexportDirs or reexportSystemDirs to export directories", flag))
+	}
 	f.flags = append(f.flags, flags...)
 }
 
-func (f *flagExporter) reexportDeps(deps android.Paths) {
-	f.flagsDeps = append(f.flagsDeps, deps...)
+func (f *flagExporter) reexportDeps(deps ...android.Path) {
+	f.deps = append(f.deps, deps...)
+}
+
+// addExportedGeneratedHeaders does nothing but collects generated header files.
+// This can be differ to exportedDeps which may contain phony files to minimize ninja.
+func (f *flagExporter) addExportedGeneratedHeaders(headers ...android.Path) {
+	f.headers = append(f.headers, headers...)
+}
+
+func (f *flagExporter) exportedDirs() android.Paths {
+	return f.dirs
+}
+
+func (f *flagExporter) exportedSystemDirs() android.Paths {
+	return f.systemDirs
 }
 
 func (f *flagExporter) exportedFlags() []string {
 	return f.flags
 }
 
-func (f *flagExporter) exportedFlagsDeps() android.Paths {
-	return f.flagsDeps
+func (f *flagExporter) exportedDeps() android.Paths {
+	return f.deps
+}
+
+func (f *flagExporter) exportedGeneratedHeaders() android.Paths {
+	return f.headers
 }
 
 type exportedFlagsProducer interface {
+	exportedDirs() android.Paths
+	exportedSystemDirs() android.Paths
 	exportedFlags() []string
-	exportedFlagsDeps() android.Paths
+	exportedDeps() android.Paths
+	exportedGeneratedHeaders() android.Paths
 }
 
 var _ exportedFlagsProducer = (*flagExporter)(nil)
@@ -249,12 +322,12 @@
 // functionality: static vs. shared linkage, reusing object files for shared libraries
 type libraryDecorator struct {
 	Properties        LibraryProperties
+	StaticProperties  StaticProperties
+	SharedProperties  SharedProperties
 	MutatedProperties LibraryMutatedProperties
 
 	// For reusing static library objects for shared library
-	reuseObjects       Objects
-	reuseExportedFlags []string
-	reuseExportedDeps  android.Paths
+	reuseObjects Objects
 
 	// table-of-contents file to optimize out relinking when possible
 	tocFile android.OptionalPath
@@ -300,22 +373,119 @@
 
 	// If useCoreVariant is true, the vendor variant of a VNDK library is
 	// not installed.
-	useCoreVariant bool
+	useCoreVariant       bool
+	checkSameCoreVariant bool
 
-	// Decorated interafaces
+	// Decorated interfaces
 	*baseCompiler
 	*baseLinker
 	*baseInstaller
+
+	collectedSnapshotHeaders android.Paths
+}
+
+// collectHeadersForSnapshot collects all exported headers from library.
+// It globs header files in the source tree for exported include directories,
+// and tracks generated header files separately.
+//
+// This is to be called from GenerateAndroidBuildActions, and then collected
+// header files can be retrieved by snapshotHeaders().
+func (l *libraryDecorator) collectHeadersForSnapshot(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	ret := android.Paths{}
+
+	// Headers in the source tree should be globbed. On the contrast, generated headers
+	// can't be globbed, and they should be manually collected.
+	// So, we first filter out intermediate directories (which contains generated headers)
+	// from exported directories, and then glob headers under remaining directories.
+	for _, path := range append(l.exportedDirs(), l.exportedSystemDirs()...) {
+		dir := path.String()
+		// Skip if dir is for generated headers
+		if strings.HasPrefix(dir, android.PathForOutput(ctx).String()) {
+			continue
+		}
+		// libeigen wrongly exports the root directory "external/eigen". But only two
+		// subdirectories "Eigen" and "unsupported" contain exported header files. Even worse
+		// some of them have no extension. So we need special treatment for libeigen in order
+		// to glob correctly.
+		if dir == "external/eigen" {
+			// Only these two directories contains exported headers.
+			for _, subdir := range []string{"Eigen", "unsupported/Eigen"} {
+				glob, err := ctx.GlobWithDeps("external/eigen/"+subdir+"/**/*", nil)
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ModuleErrorf("glob failed: %#v", err)
+					return
+				}
+				for _, header := range glob {
+					if strings.HasSuffix(header, "/") {
+						continue
+					}
+					ext := filepath.Ext(header)
+					if ext != "" && ext != ".h" {
+						continue
+					}
+					ret = append(ret, android.PathForSource(ctx, header))
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		exts := headerExts
+		// Glob all files under this special directory, because of C++ headers.
+		if strings.HasPrefix(dir, "external/libcxx/include") {
+			exts = []string{""}
+		}
+		for _, ext := range exts {
+			glob, err := ctx.GlobWithDeps(dir+"/**/*"+ext, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf("glob failed: %#v", err)
+				return
+			}
+			for _, header := range glob {
+				if strings.HasSuffix(header, "/") {
+					continue
+				}
+				ret = append(ret, android.PathForSource(ctx, header))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Collect generated headers
+	for _, header := range append(l.exportedGeneratedHeaders(), l.exportedDeps()...) {
+		// TODO(b/148123511): remove exportedDeps after cleaning up genrule
+		if strings.HasSuffix(header.Base(), "-phony") {
+			continue
+		}
+		ret = append(ret, header)
+	}
+
+	l.collectedSnapshotHeaders = ret
+}
+
+// This returns all exported header files, both generated ones and headers from source tree.
+// collectHeadersForSnapshot() must be called before calling this.
+func (l *libraryDecorator) snapshotHeaders() android.Paths {
+	if l.collectedSnapshotHeaders == nil {
+		panic("snapshotHeaders() must be called after collectHeadersForSnapshot()")
+	}
+	return l.collectedSnapshotHeaders
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) linkerProps() []interface{} {
 	var props []interface{}
 	props = append(props, library.baseLinker.linkerProps()...)
-	return append(props,
+	props = append(props,
 		&library.Properties,
 		&library.MutatedProperties,
 		&library.flagExporter.Properties,
 		&library.stripper.StripProperties)
+
+	if library.MutatedProperties.BuildShared {
+		props = append(props, &library.SharedProperties)
+	}
+	if library.MutatedProperties.BuildStatic {
+		props = append(props, &library.StaticProperties)
+	}
+
+	return props
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) linkerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
@@ -325,13 +495,13 @@
 	// all code is position independent, and then those warnings get promoted to
 	// errors.
 	if !ctx.Windows() {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-fPIC")
+		flags.Global.CFlags = append(flags.Global.CFlags, "-fPIC")
 	}
 
 	if library.static() {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, library.Properties.Static.Cflags...)
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, library.StaticProperties.Static.Cflags...)
 	} else if library.shared() {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, library.Properties.Shared.Cflags...)
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, library.SharedProperties.Shared.Cflags...)
 	}
 
 	if library.shared() {
@@ -356,12 +526,13 @@
 				)
 			}
 		} else {
-			f = append(f,
-				"-shared",
-				"-Wl,-soname,"+libName+flags.Toolchain.ShlibSuffix())
+			f = append(f, "-shared")
+			if !ctx.Windows() {
+				f = append(f, "-Wl,-soname,"+libName+flags.Toolchain.ShlibSuffix())
+			}
 		}
 
-		flags.LdFlags = append(f, flags.LdFlags...)
+		flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, f...)
 	}
 
 	return flags
@@ -371,8 +542,8 @@
 	exportIncludeDirs := library.flagExporter.exportedIncludes(ctx)
 	if len(exportIncludeDirs) > 0 {
 		f := includeDirsToFlags(exportIncludeDirs)
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags, f)
-		flags.YasmFlags = append(flags.YasmFlags, f)
+		flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags, f)
+		flags.Local.YasmFlags = append(flags.Local.YasmFlags, f)
 	}
 
 	flags = library.baseCompiler.compilerFlags(ctx, flags, deps)
@@ -392,31 +563,67 @@
 			}
 			return ret
 		}
-		flags.GlobalFlags = removeInclude(flags.GlobalFlags)
-		flags.CFlags = removeInclude(flags.CFlags)
+		flags.Local.CommonFlags = removeInclude(flags.Local.CommonFlags)
+		flags.Local.CFlags = removeInclude(flags.Local.CFlags)
 
 		flags = addStubLibraryCompilerFlags(flags)
 	}
 	return flags
 }
 
-func extractExportIncludesFromFlags(flags []string) []string {
-	// This method is used in the  generation of rules which produce
-	// abi-dumps for source files. Exported headers are needed to infer the
-	// abi exported by a library and filter out the rest of the abi dumped
-	// from a source. We extract the include flags exported by a library.
-	// This includes the flags exported which are re-exported from static
-	// library dependencies, exported header library dependencies and
-	// generated header dependencies. -isystem headers are not included
-	// since for bionic libraries, abi-filtering is taken care of by version
-	// scripts.
-	var exportedIncludes []string
-	for _, flag := range flags {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(flag, "-I") {
-			exportedIncludes = append(exportedIncludes, flag)
+// Returns a string that represents the class of the ABI dump.
+// Returns an empty string if ABI check is disabled for this library.
+func (library *libraryDecorator) classifySourceAbiDump(ctx ModuleContext) string {
+	enabled := library.Properties.Header_abi_checker.Enabled
+	if enabled != nil && !Bool(enabled) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	// Return NDK if the library is both NDK and LLNDK.
+	if ctx.isNdk() {
+		return "NDK"
+	}
+	if ctx.isLlndkPublic(ctx.Config()) {
+		return "LLNDK"
+	}
+	if ctx.useVndk() && ctx.isVndk() && !ctx.isVndkPrivate(ctx.Config()) {
+		if ctx.isVndkSp() {
+			if ctx.isVndkExt() {
+				return "VNDK-SP-ext"
+			} else {
+				return "VNDK-SP"
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ctx.isVndkExt() {
+				return "VNDK-ext"
+			} else {
+				return "VNDK-core"
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	return exportedIncludes
+	if Bool(enabled) || ctx.hasStubsVariants() {
+		return "PLATFORM"
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) shouldCreateSourceAbiDump(ctx ModuleContext) bool {
+	if !ctx.shouldCreateSourceAbiDump() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !ctx.isForPlatform() {
+		if !ctx.hasStubsVariants() {
+			// Skip ABI checks if this library is for APEX but isn't exported.
+			return false
+		}
+		if !Bool(library.Properties.Header_abi_checker.Enabled) {
+			// Skip ABI checks if this library is for APEX and did not explicitly enable
+			// ABI checks.
+			// TODO(b/145608479): ABI checks should be enabled by default. Remove this
+			// after evaluating the extra build time.
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return library.classifySourceAbiDump(ctx) != ""
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) compile(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) Objects {
@@ -430,26 +637,26 @@
 		if len(library.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs) > 0 {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("srcs", "cc_library_headers must not have any srcs")
 		}
-		if len(library.Properties.Static.Srcs) > 0 {
+		if len(library.StaticProperties.Static.Srcs) > 0 {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("static.srcs", "cc_library_headers must not have any srcs")
 		}
-		if len(library.Properties.Shared.Srcs) > 0 {
+		if len(library.SharedProperties.Shared.Srcs) > 0 {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("shared.srcs", "cc_library_headers must not have any srcs")
 		}
 		return Objects{}
 	}
-	if ctx.shouldCreateVndkSourceAbiDump() || library.sabi.Properties.CreateSAbiDumps {
+	if library.shouldCreateSourceAbiDump(ctx) || library.sabi.Properties.CreateSAbiDumps {
 		exportIncludeDirs := library.flagExporter.exportedIncludes(ctx)
 		var SourceAbiFlags []string
 		for _, dir := range exportIncludeDirs.Strings() {
 			SourceAbiFlags = append(SourceAbiFlags, "-I"+dir)
 		}
-		for _, reexportedInclude := range extractExportIncludesFromFlags(library.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludeFlags) {
-			SourceAbiFlags = append(SourceAbiFlags, reexportedInclude)
+		for _, reexportedInclude := range library.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludes {
+			SourceAbiFlags = append(SourceAbiFlags, "-I"+reexportedInclude)
 		}
 		flags.SAbiFlags = SourceAbiFlags
-		total_length := len(library.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs) + len(deps.GeneratedSources) + len(library.Properties.Shared.Srcs) +
-			len(library.Properties.Static.Srcs)
+		total_length := len(library.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs) + len(deps.GeneratedSources) +
+			len(library.SharedProperties.Shared.Srcs) + len(library.StaticProperties.Static.Srcs)
 		if total_length > 0 {
 			flags.SAbiDump = true
 		}
@@ -459,11 +666,11 @@
 	buildFlags := flagsToBuilderFlags(flags)
 
 	if library.static() {
-		srcs := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, library.Properties.Static.Srcs)
+		srcs := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, library.StaticProperties.Static.Srcs)
 		objs = objs.Append(compileObjs(ctx, buildFlags, android.DeviceStaticLibrary,
 			srcs, library.baseCompiler.pathDeps, library.baseCompiler.cFlagsDeps))
 	} else if library.shared() {
-		srcs := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, library.Properties.Shared.Srcs)
+		srcs := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, library.SharedProperties.Shared.Srcs)
 		objs = objs.Append(compileObjs(ctx, buildFlags, android.DeviceSharedLibrary,
 			srcs, library.baseCompiler.pathDeps, library.baseCompiler.cFlagsDeps))
 	}
@@ -474,8 +681,9 @@
 type libraryInterface interface {
 	getWholeStaticMissingDeps() []string
 	static() bool
+	shared() bool
 	objs() Objects
-	reuseObjs() (Objects, []string, android.Paths)
+	reuseObjs() (Objects, exportedFlagsProducer)
 	toc() android.OptionalPath
 
 	// Returns true if the build options for the module have selected a static or shared build
@@ -485,19 +693,42 @@
 	// Sets whether a specific variant is static or shared
 	setStatic()
 	setShared()
+
+	// Write LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES for ABI diff
+	androidMkWriteAdditionalDependenciesForSourceAbiDiff(w io.Writer)
+
+	availableFor(string) bool
 }
 
-func (library *libraryDecorator) getLibName(ctx ModuleContext) string {
+func (library *libraryDecorator) getLibNameHelper(baseModuleName string, useVndk bool) string {
 	name := library.libName
 	if name == "" {
 		name = String(library.Properties.Stem)
 		if name == "" {
-			name = ctx.baseModuleName()
+			name = baseModuleName
 		}
 	}
 
+	suffix := ""
+	if useVndk {
+		suffix = String(library.Properties.Target.Vendor.Suffix)
+	}
+	if suffix == "" {
+		suffix = String(library.Properties.Suffix)
+	}
+
+	return name + suffix
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) getLibName(ctx BaseModuleContext) string {
+	name := library.getLibNameHelper(ctx.baseModuleName(), ctx.useVndk())
+
 	if ctx.isVndkExt() {
-		name = ctx.getVndkExtendsModuleName()
+		// vndk-ext lib should have the same name with original lib
+		ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(vndkExtDepTag, func(module android.Module) {
+			originalName := module.(*Module).outputFile.Path()
+			name = strings.TrimSuffix(originalName.Base(), originalName.Ext())
+		})
 	}
 
 	if ctx.Host() && Bool(library.Properties.Unique_host_soname) {
@@ -506,7 +737,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	return name + library.MutatedProperties.VariantName
+	return name
 }
 
 var versioningMacroNamesListMutex sync.Mutex
@@ -543,12 +774,14 @@
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) linkerDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
 	if library.static() {
-		if library.Properties.Static.System_shared_libs != nil {
-			library.baseLinker.Properties.System_shared_libs = library.Properties.Static.System_shared_libs
+		// Compare with nil because an empty list needs to be propagated.
+		if library.StaticProperties.Static.System_shared_libs != nil {
+			library.baseLinker.Properties.System_shared_libs = library.StaticProperties.Static.System_shared_libs
 		}
 	} else if library.shared() {
-		if library.Properties.Shared.System_shared_libs != nil {
-			library.baseLinker.Properties.System_shared_libs = library.Properties.Shared.System_shared_libs
+		// Compare with nil because an empty list needs to be propagated.
+		if library.SharedProperties.Shared.System_shared_libs != nil {
+			library.baseLinker.Properties.System_shared_libs = library.SharedProperties.Shared.System_shared_libs
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -556,12 +789,12 @@
 
 	if library.static() {
 		deps.WholeStaticLibs = append(deps.WholeStaticLibs,
-			library.Properties.Static.Whole_static_libs...)
-		deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, library.Properties.Static.Static_libs...)
-		deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, library.Properties.Static.Shared_libs...)
+			library.StaticProperties.Static.Whole_static_libs...)
+		deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, library.StaticProperties.Static.Static_libs...)
+		deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, library.StaticProperties.Static.Shared_libs...)
 
-		deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders = append(deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders, library.Properties.Static.Export_shared_lib_headers...)
-		deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders = append(deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders, library.Properties.Static.Export_static_lib_headers...)
+		deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders = append(deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders, library.StaticProperties.Static.Export_shared_lib_headers...)
+		deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders = append(deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders, library.StaticProperties.Static.Export_static_lib_headers...)
 	} else if library.shared() {
 		if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() && !Bool(library.baseLinker.Properties.Nocrt) {
 			if !ctx.useSdk() {
@@ -580,12 +813,12 @@
 				deps.CrtEnd = "ndk_crtend_so." + version
 			}
 		}
-		deps.WholeStaticLibs = append(deps.WholeStaticLibs, library.Properties.Shared.Whole_static_libs...)
-		deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, library.Properties.Shared.Static_libs...)
-		deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, library.Properties.Shared.Shared_libs...)
+		deps.WholeStaticLibs = append(deps.WholeStaticLibs, library.SharedProperties.Shared.Whole_static_libs...)
+		deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, library.SharedProperties.Shared.Static_libs...)
+		deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, library.SharedProperties.Shared.Shared_libs...)
 
-		deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders = append(deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders, library.Properties.Shared.Export_shared_lib_headers...)
-		deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders = append(deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders, library.Properties.Shared.Export_static_lib_headers...)
+		deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders = append(deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders, library.SharedProperties.Shared.Export_shared_lib_headers...)
+		deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders = append(deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders, library.SharedProperties.Shared.Export_static_lib_headers...)
 	}
 	if ctx.useVndk() {
 		deps.WholeStaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.WholeStaticLibs, library.baseLinker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_static_libs)
@@ -601,17 +834,52 @@
 		deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders, library.baseLinker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_shared_libs)
 		deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders, library.baseLinker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_static_libs)
 	}
+	if ctx.inRamdisk() {
+		deps.WholeStaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.WholeStaticLibs, library.baseLinker.Properties.Target.Ramdisk.Exclude_static_libs)
+		deps.SharedLibs = removeListFromList(deps.SharedLibs, library.baseLinker.Properties.Target.Ramdisk.Exclude_shared_libs)
+		deps.StaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.StaticLibs, library.baseLinker.Properties.Target.Ramdisk.Exclude_static_libs)
+		deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders, library.baseLinker.Properties.Target.Ramdisk.Exclude_shared_libs)
+		deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders, library.baseLinker.Properties.Target.Ramdisk.Exclude_static_libs)
+	}
 
 	return deps
 }
 
+func (library *libraryDecorator) linkerSpecifiedDeps(specifiedDeps specifiedDeps) specifiedDeps {
+	specifiedDeps = library.baseLinker.linkerSpecifiedDeps(specifiedDeps)
+	var properties StaticOrSharedProperties
+	if library.static() {
+		properties = library.StaticProperties.Static
+	} else if library.shared() {
+		properties = library.SharedProperties.Shared
+	}
+
+	specifiedDeps.sharedLibs = append(specifiedDeps.sharedLibs, properties.Shared_libs...)
+
+	// Must distinguish nil and [] in system_shared_libs - ensure that [] in
+	// either input list doesn't come out as nil.
+	if specifiedDeps.systemSharedLibs == nil {
+		specifiedDeps.systemSharedLibs = properties.System_shared_libs
+	} else {
+		specifiedDeps.systemSharedLibs = append(specifiedDeps.systemSharedLibs, properties.System_shared_libs...)
+	}
+
+	specifiedDeps.sharedLibs = android.FirstUniqueStrings(specifiedDeps.sharedLibs)
+	if len(specifiedDeps.systemSharedLibs) > 0 {
+		// Skip this if systemSharedLibs is either nil or [], to ensure they are
+		// retained.
+		specifiedDeps.systemSharedLibs = android.FirstUniqueStrings(specifiedDeps.systemSharedLibs)
+	}
+	return specifiedDeps
+}
+
 func (library *libraryDecorator) linkStatic(ctx ModuleContext,
 	flags Flags, deps PathDeps, objs Objects) android.Path {
 
 	library.objects = deps.WholeStaticLibObjs.Copy()
 	library.objects = library.objects.Append(objs)
 
-	fileName := ctx.ModuleName() + library.MutatedProperties.VariantName + staticLibraryExtension
+	fileName := ctx.ModuleName() + staticLibraryExtension
 	outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, fileName)
 	builderFlags := flagsToBuilderFlags(flags)
 
@@ -629,8 +897,7 @@
 
 	TransformObjToStaticLib(ctx, library.objects.objFiles, builderFlags, outputFile, objs.tidyFiles)
 
-	library.coverageOutputFile = TransformCoverageFilesToZip(ctx, library.objects,
-		ctx.ModuleName()+library.MutatedProperties.VariantName)
+	library.coverageOutputFile = TransformCoverageFilesToZip(ctx, library.objects, ctx.ModuleName())
 
 	library.wholeStaticMissingDeps = ctx.GetMissingDependencies()
 
@@ -660,21 +927,21 @@
 		}
 	} else {
 		if unexportedSymbols.Valid() {
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,-unexported_symbols_list,"+unexportedSymbols.String())
+			flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-Wl,-unexported_symbols_list,"+unexportedSymbols.String())
 			linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, unexportedSymbols.Path())
 		}
 		if forceNotWeakSymbols.Valid() {
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,-force_symbols_not_weak_list,"+forceNotWeakSymbols.String())
+			flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-Wl,-force_symbols_not_weak_list,"+forceNotWeakSymbols.String())
 			linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, forceNotWeakSymbols.Path())
 		}
 		if forceWeakSymbols.Valid() {
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,-force_symbols_weak_list,"+forceWeakSymbols.String())
+			flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-Wl,-force_symbols_weak_list,"+forceWeakSymbols.String())
 			linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, forceWeakSymbols.Path())
 		}
 	}
 	if library.buildStubs() {
 		linkerScriptFlags := "-Wl,--version-script," + library.versionScriptPath.String()
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, linkerScriptFlags)
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, linkerScriptFlags)
 		linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, library.versionScriptPath)
 	}
 
@@ -682,13 +949,19 @@
 	outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, fileName)
 	ret := outputFile
 
+	var implicitOutputs android.WritablePaths
+	if ctx.Windows() {
+		importLibraryPath := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, pathtools.ReplaceExtension(fileName, "lib"))
+
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-Wl,--out-implib="+importLibraryPath.String())
+		implicitOutputs = append(implicitOutputs, importLibraryPath)
+	}
+
 	builderFlags := flagsToBuilderFlags(flags)
 
 	// Optimize out relinking against shared libraries whose interface hasn't changed by
 	// depending on a table of contents file instead of the library itself.
-	tocPath := outputFile.RelPathString()
-	tocPath = pathtools.ReplaceExtension(tocPath, flags.Toolchain.ShlibSuffix()[1:]+".toc")
-	tocFile := android.PathForOutput(ctx, tocPath)
+	tocFile := outputFile.ReplaceExtension(ctx, flags.Toolchain.ShlibSuffix()[1:]+".toc")
 	library.tocFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(tocFile)
 	TransformSharedObjectToToc(ctx, outputFile, tocFile, builderFlags)
 
@@ -698,11 +971,12 @@
 		}
 		strippedOutputFile := outputFile
 		outputFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "unstripped", fileName)
-		library.stripper.strip(ctx, outputFile, strippedOutputFile, builderFlags)
+		library.stripper.stripExecutableOrSharedLib(ctx, outputFile, strippedOutputFile, builderFlags)
 	}
-
 	library.unstrippedOutputFile = outputFile
 
+	outputFile = maybeInjectBoringSSLHash(ctx, outputFile, library.Properties.Inject_bssl_hash, fileName)
+
 	if Bool(library.baseLinker.Properties.Use_version_lib) {
 		if ctx.Host() {
 			versionedOutputFile := outputFile
@@ -715,7 +989,7 @@
 			if library.stripper.needsStrip(ctx) {
 				out := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "versioned-stripped", fileName)
 				library.distFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(out)
-				library.stripper.strip(ctx, versionedOutputFile, out, builderFlags)
+				library.stripper.stripExecutableOrSharedLib(ctx, versionedOutputFile, out, builderFlags)
 			}
 
 			library.injectVersionSymbol(ctx, outputFile, versionedOutputFile)
@@ -731,9 +1005,21 @@
 	linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, deps.LateSharedLibsDeps...)
 	linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, objs.tidyFiles...)
 
+	if Bool(library.Properties.Sort_bss_symbols_by_size) {
+		unsortedOutputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "unsorted", fileName)
+		TransformObjToDynamicBinary(ctx, objs.objFiles, sharedLibs,
+			deps.StaticLibs, deps.LateStaticLibs, deps.WholeStaticLibs,
+			linkerDeps, deps.CrtBegin, deps.CrtEnd, false, builderFlags, unsortedOutputFile, implicitOutputs)
+
+		symbolOrderingFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "unsorted", fileName+".symbol_order")
+		symbolOrderingFlag := library.baseLinker.sortBssSymbolsBySize(ctx, unsortedOutputFile, symbolOrderingFile, builderFlags)
+		builderFlags.localLdFlags += " " + symbolOrderingFlag
+		linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, symbolOrderingFile)
+	}
+
 	TransformObjToDynamicBinary(ctx, objs.objFiles, sharedLibs,
 		deps.StaticLibs, deps.LateStaticLibs, deps.WholeStaticLibs,
-		linkerDeps, deps.CrtBegin, deps.CrtEnd, false, builderFlags, outputFile)
+		linkerDeps, deps.CrtBegin, deps.CrtEnd, false, builderFlags, outputFile, implicitOutputs)
 
 	objs.coverageFiles = append(objs.coverageFiles, deps.StaticLibObjs.coverageFiles...)
 	objs.coverageFiles = append(objs.coverageFiles, deps.WholeStaticLibObjs.coverageFiles...)
@@ -763,10 +1049,12 @@
 }
 
 func getRefAbiDumpFile(ctx ModuleContext, vndkVersion, fileName string) android.Path {
-	isLlndk := inList(ctx.baseModuleName(), llndkLibraries) || inList(ctx.baseModuleName(), ndkMigratedLibs)
+	// The logic must be consistent with classifySourceAbiDump.
+	isNdk := ctx.isNdk()
+	isLlndkOrVndk := ctx.isLlndkPublic(ctx.Config()) || (ctx.useVndk() && ctx.isVndk())
 
-	refAbiDumpTextFile := android.PathForVndkRefAbiDump(ctx, vndkVersion, fileName, isLlndk, false)
-	refAbiDumpGzipFile := android.PathForVndkRefAbiDump(ctx, vndkVersion, fileName, isLlndk, true)
+	refAbiDumpTextFile := android.PathForVndkRefAbiDump(ctx, vndkVersion, fileName, isNdk, isLlndkOrVndk, false)
+	refAbiDumpGzipFile := android.PathForVndkRefAbiDump(ctx, vndkVersion, fileName, isNdk, isLlndkOrVndk, true)
 
 	if refAbiDumpTextFile.Valid() {
 		if refAbiDumpGzipFile.Valid() {
@@ -784,7 +1072,7 @@
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) linkSAbiDumpFiles(ctx ModuleContext, objs Objects, fileName string, soFile android.Path) {
-	if len(objs.sAbiDumpFiles) > 0 && ctx.shouldCreateVndkSourceAbiDump() {
+	if library.shouldCreateSourceAbiDump(ctx) {
 		vndkVersion := ctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformVndkVersion()
 		if ver := ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion(); ver != "" && ver != "current" {
 			vndkVersion = ver
@@ -795,19 +1083,21 @@
 		for _, dir := range exportIncludeDirs.Strings() {
 			SourceAbiFlags = append(SourceAbiFlags, "-I"+dir)
 		}
-		for _, reexportedInclude := range extractExportIncludesFromFlags(library.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludeFlags) {
-			SourceAbiFlags = append(SourceAbiFlags, reexportedInclude)
+		for _, reexportedInclude := range library.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludes {
+			SourceAbiFlags = append(SourceAbiFlags, "-I"+reexportedInclude)
 		}
 		exportedHeaderFlags := strings.Join(SourceAbiFlags, " ")
 		library.sAbiOutputFile = TransformDumpToLinkedDump(ctx, objs.sAbiDumpFiles, soFile, fileName, exportedHeaderFlags,
-			android.OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx, library.Properties.Header_abi_checker.Symbol_file),
+			android.OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx, library.symbolFileForAbiCheck(ctx)),
 			library.Properties.Header_abi_checker.Exclude_symbol_versions,
 			library.Properties.Header_abi_checker.Exclude_symbol_tags)
 
+		addLsdumpPath(library.classifySourceAbiDump(ctx) + ":" + library.sAbiOutputFile.String())
+
 		refAbiDumpFile := getRefAbiDumpFile(ctx, vndkVersion, fileName)
 		if refAbiDumpFile != nil {
 			library.sAbiDiff = SourceAbiDiff(ctx, library.sAbiOutputFile.Path(),
-				refAbiDumpFile, fileName, exportedHeaderFlags, ctx.isLlndk(), ctx.isVndkExt())
+				refAbiDumpFile, fileName, exportedHeaderFlags, ctx.isLlndk(ctx.Config()), ctx.isNdk(), ctx.isVndkExt())
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -823,76 +1113,71 @@
 		out = library.linkShared(ctx, flags, deps, objs)
 	}
 
-	library.exportIncludes(ctx, "-I")
-	library.reexportFlags(deps.ReexportedFlags)
-	library.reexportDeps(deps.ReexportedFlagsDeps)
+	library.exportIncludes(ctx)
+	library.reexportDirs(deps.ReexportedDirs...)
+	library.reexportSystemDirs(deps.ReexportedSystemDirs...)
+	library.reexportFlags(deps.ReexportedFlags...)
+	library.reexportDeps(deps.ReexportedDeps...)
+	library.addExportedGeneratedHeaders(deps.ReexportedGeneratedHeaders...)
 
 	if Bool(library.Properties.Aidl.Export_aidl_headers) {
 		if library.baseCompiler.hasSrcExt(".aidl") {
-			flags := []string{
-				"-I" + android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "aidl").String(),
-			}
-			library.reexportFlags(flags)
-			library.reuseExportedFlags = append(library.reuseExportedFlags, flags...)
-			library.reexportDeps(library.baseCompiler.pathDeps) // TODO: restrict to aidl deps
-			library.reuseExportedDeps = append(library.reuseExportedDeps, library.baseCompiler.pathDeps...)
+			dir := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "aidl")
+			library.reexportDirs(dir)
+
+			// TODO: restrict to aidl deps
+			library.reexportDeps(library.baseCompiler.pathDeps...)
+			library.addExportedGeneratedHeaders(library.baseCompiler.pathDeps...)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if Bool(library.Properties.Proto.Export_proto_headers) {
 		if library.baseCompiler.hasSrcExt(".proto") {
-			includes := []string{}
+			var includes android.Paths
 			if flags.proto.CanonicalPathFromRoot {
-				includes = append(includes, "-I"+flags.proto.SubDir.String())
+				includes = append(includes, flags.proto.SubDir)
 			}
-			includes = append(includes, "-I"+flags.proto.Dir.String())
-			library.reexportFlags(includes)
-			library.reuseExportedFlags = append(library.reuseExportedFlags, includes...)
-			library.reexportDeps(library.baseCompiler.pathDeps) // TODO: restrict to proto deps
-			library.reuseExportedDeps = append(library.reuseExportedDeps, library.baseCompiler.pathDeps...)
+			includes = append(includes, flags.proto.Dir)
+			library.reexportDirs(includes...)
+
+			// TODO: restrict to proto deps
+			library.reexportDeps(library.baseCompiler.pathDeps...)
+			library.addExportedGeneratedHeaders(library.baseCompiler.pathDeps...)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if library.baseCompiler.hasSrcExt(".sysprop") {
-		internalFlags := []string{
-			"-I" + android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "sysprop", "include").String(),
-		}
-		systemFlags := []string{
-			"-I" + android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "sysprop/system", "include").String(),
-		}
-
-		flags := internalFlags
-
+		dir := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "sysprop", "include")
 		if library.Properties.Sysprop.Platform != nil {
 			isProduct := ctx.ProductSpecific() && !ctx.useVndk()
 			isVendor := ctx.useVndk()
 			isOwnerPlatform := Bool(library.Properties.Sysprop.Platform)
 
-			useSystem := isProduct || (isOwnerPlatform == isVendor)
-
-			if useSystem {
-				flags = systemFlags
+			if !ctx.inRamdisk() && !ctx.inRecovery() && (isProduct || (isOwnerPlatform == isVendor)) {
+				dir = android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "sysprop/public", "include")
 			}
 		}
 
-		library.reexportFlags(flags)
-		library.reexportDeps(library.baseCompiler.pathDeps)
-		library.reuseExportedFlags = append(library.reuseExportedFlags, flags...)
+		library.reexportDirs(dir)
+		library.reexportDeps(library.baseCompiler.pathDeps...)
+		library.addExportedGeneratedHeaders(library.baseCompiler.pathDeps...)
 	}
 
 	if library.buildStubs() {
-		library.reexportFlags([]string{"-D" + versioningMacroName(ctx.ModuleName()) + "=" + library.stubsVersion()})
+		library.reexportFlags("-D" + versioningMacroName(ctx.ModuleName()) + "=" + library.stubsVersion())
 	}
 
 	return out
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) buildStatic() bool {
-	return library.MutatedProperties.BuildStatic && BoolDefault(library.Properties.Static.Enabled, true)
+	return library.MutatedProperties.BuildStatic &&
+		BoolDefault(library.StaticProperties.Static.Enabled, true)
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) buildShared() bool {
-	return library.MutatedProperties.BuildShared && BoolDefault(library.Properties.Shared.Enabled, true)
+	return library.MutatedProperties.BuildShared &&
+		BoolDefault(library.SharedProperties.Shared.Enabled, true)
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) getWholeStaticMissingDeps() []string {
@@ -903,8 +1188,8 @@
 	return library.objects
 }
 
-func (library *libraryDecorator) reuseObjs() (Objects, []string, android.Paths) {
-	return library.reuseObjects, library.reuseExportedFlags, library.reuseExportedDeps
+func (library *libraryDecorator) reuseObjs() (Objects, exportedFlagsProducer) {
+	return library.reuseObjects, &library.flagExporter
 }
 
 func (library *libraryDecorator) toc() android.OptionalPath {
@@ -925,8 +1210,25 @@
 			if ctx.isVndkSp() {
 				library.baseInstaller.subDir = "vndk-sp"
 			} else if ctx.isVndk() {
-				if ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkUseCoreVariant() && !ctx.mustUseVendorVariant() {
-					library.useCoreVariant = true
+				mayUseCoreVariant := true
+
+				if ctx.mustUseVendorVariant() {
+					mayUseCoreVariant = false
+				}
+
+				if ctx.isVndkExt() {
+					mayUseCoreVariant = false
+				}
+
+				if ctx.Config().CFIEnabledForPath(ctx.ModuleDir()) && ctx.Arch().ArchType == android.Arm64 {
+					mayUseCoreVariant = false
+				}
+
+				if mayUseCoreVariant {
+					library.checkSameCoreVariant = true
+					if ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkUseCoreVariant() {
+						library.useCoreVariant = true
+					}
 				}
 				library.baseInstaller.subDir = "vndk"
 			}
@@ -938,24 +1240,29 @@
 					library.baseInstaller.subDir += "-" + vndkVersion
 				}
 			}
-		} else if len(library.Properties.Stubs.Versions) > 0 {
+		} else if len(library.Properties.Stubs.Versions) > 0 && android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()) {
 			// Bionic libraries (e.g. libc.so) is installed to the bootstrap subdirectory.
 			// The original path becomes a symlink to the corresponding file in the
 			// runtime APEX.
-			if installToBootstrap(ctx.baseModuleName(), ctx.Config()) && !library.buildStubs() && ctx.Arch().Native && !ctx.inRecovery() {
-				if ctx.Device() && isBionic(ctx.baseModuleName()) {
+			translatedArch := ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled
+			if InstallToBootstrap(ctx.baseModuleName(), ctx.Config()) && !library.buildStubs() && !translatedArch && !ctx.inRamdisk() && !ctx.inRecovery() {
+				if ctx.Device() {
 					library.installSymlinkToRuntimeApex(ctx, file)
 				}
 				library.baseInstaller.subDir = "bootstrap"
 			}
+		} else if android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()) && ctx.isLlndk(ctx.Config()) && !isBionic(ctx.baseModuleName()) {
+			// Skip installing LLNDK (non-bionic) libraries moved to APEX.
+			ctx.Module().SkipInstall()
 		}
+
 		library.baseInstaller.install(ctx, file)
 	}
 
 	if Bool(library.Properties.Static_ndk_lib) && library.static() &&
-		!ctx.useVndk() && !ctx.inRecovery() && ctx.Device() &&
+		!ctx.useVndk() && !ctx.inRamdisk() && !ctx.inRecovery() && ctx.Device() &&
 		library.baseLinker.sanitize.isUnsanitizedVariant() &&
-		!library.buildStubs() {
+		!library.buildStubs() && ctx.sdkVersion() == "" {
 		installPath := getNdkSysrootBase(ctx).Join(
 			ctx, "usr/lib", config.NDKTriple(ctx.toolchain()), file.Base())
 
@@ -970,6 +1277,12 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func (library *libraryDecorator) everInstallable() bool {
+	// Only shared and static libraries are installed. Header libraries (which are
+	// neither static or shared) are not installed.
+	return library.shared() || library.static()
+}
+
 func (library *libraryDecorator) static() bool {
 	return library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsStatic
 }
@@ -1009,10 +1322,50 @@
 	return library.MutatedProperties.BuildStubs
 }
 
+func (library *libraryDecorator) symbolFileForAbiCheck(ctx ModuleContext) *string {
+	if library.Properties.Header_abi_checker.Symbol_file != nil {
+		return library.Properties.Header_abi_checker.Symbol_file
+	}
+	if ctx.hasStubsVariants() && library.Properties.Stubs.Symbol_file != nil {
+		return library.Properties.Stubs.Symbol_file
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (library *libraryDecorator) stubsVersion() string {
 	return library.MutatedProperties.StubsVersion
 }
 
+func (library *libraryDecorator) isLatestStubVersion() bool {
+	versions := library.Properties.Stubs.Versions
+	return versions[len(versions)-1] == library.stubsVersion()
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) availableFor(what string) bool {
+	var list []string
+	if library.static() {
+		list = library.StaticProperties.Static.Apex_available
+	} else if library.shared() {
+		list = library.SharedProperties.Shared.Apex_available
+	}
+	if len(list) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	return android.CheckAvailableForApex(what, list)
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) skipInstall(mod *Module) {
+	if library.static() && library.buildStatic() && !library.buildStubs() {
+		// If we're asked to skip installation of a static library (in particular
+		// when it's not //apex_available:platform) we still want an AndroidMk entry
+		// for it to ensure we get the relevant NOTICE file targets (cf.
+		// notice_files.mk) that other libraries might depend on. AndroidMkEntries
+		// always sets LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE for these entries.
+		return
+	}
+	mod.ModuleBase.SkipInstall()
+}
+
 var versioningMacroNamesListKey = android.NewOnceKey("versioningMacroNamesList")
 
 func versioningMacroNamesList(config android.Config) *map[string]string {
@@ -1028,7 +1381,7 @@
 
 func versioningMacroName(moduleName string) string {
 	macroName := charsNotForMacro.ReplaceAllString(moduleName, "_")
-	macroName = strings.ToUpper(moduleName)
+	macroName = strings.ToUpper(macroName)
 	return "__" + macroName + "_API__"
 }
 
@@ -1061,16 +1414,18 @@
 
 		// Check libraries in addition to cflags, since libraries may be exporting different
 		// include directories.
-		if len(staticCompiler.Properties.Static.Cflags) == 0 &&
-			len(sharedCompiler.Properties.Shared.Cflags) == 0 &&
-			len(staticCompiler.Properties.Static.Whole_static_libs) == 0 &&
-			len(sharedCompiler.Properties.Shared.Whole_static_libs) == 0 &&
-			len(staticCompiler.Properties.Static.Static_libs) == 0 &&
-			len(sharedCompiler.Properties.Shared.Static_libs) == 0 &&
-			len(staticCompiler.Properties.Static.Shared_libs) == 0 &&
-			len(sharedCompiler.Properties.Shared.Shared_libs) == 0 &&
-			staticCompiler.Properties.Static.System_shared_libs == nil &&
-			sharedCompiler.Properties.Shared.System_shared_libs == nil {
+		if len(staticCompiler.StaticProperties.Static.Cflags) == 0 &&
+			len(sharedCompiler.SharedProperties.Shared.Cflags) == 0 &&
+			len(staticCompiler.StaticProperties.Static.Whole_static_libs) == 0 &&
+			len(sharedCompiler.SharedProperties.Shared.Whole_static_libs) == 0 &&
+			len(staticCompiler.StaticProperties.Static.Static_libs) == 0 &&
+			len(sharedCompiler.SharedProperties.Shared.Static_libs) == 0 &&
+			len(staticCompiler.StaticProperties.Static.Shared_libs) == 0 &&
+			len(sharedCompiler.SharedProperties.Shared.Shared_libs) == 0 &&
+			// Compare System_shared_libs properties with nil because empty lists are
+			// semantically significant for them.
+			staticCompiler.StaticProperties.Static.System_shared_libs == nil &&
+			sharedCompiler.SharedProperties.Shared.System_shared_libs == nil {
 
 			mctx.AddInterVariantDependency(reuseObjTag, shared, static)
 			sharedCompiler.baseCompiler.Properties.OriginalSrcs =
@@ -1085,9 +1440,15 @@
 }
 
 func LinkageMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	cc_prebuilt := false
 	if m, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module); ok && m.linker != nil {
-		switch library := m.linker.(type) {
-		case prebuiltLibraryInterface:
+		_, cc_prebuilt = m.linker.(prebuiltLibraryInterface)
+	}
+	if cc_prebuilt {
+		library := mctx.Module().(*Module).linker.(prebuiltLibraryInterface)
+
+		// Differentiate between header only and building an actual static/shared library
+		if library.buildStatic() || library.buildShared() {
 			// Always create both the static and shared variants for prebuilt libraries, and then disable the one
 			// that is not being used.  This allows them to share the name of a cc_library module, which requires that
 			// all the variants of the cc_library also exist on the prebuilt.
@@ -1104,25 +1465,43 @@
 			if !library.buildShared() {
 				shared.linker.(prebuiltLibraryInterface).disablePrebuilt()
 			}
+		} else {
+			// Header only
+		}
 
-		case libraryInterface:
-			if library.buildStatic() && library.buildShared() {
-				modules := mctx.CreateLocalVariations("static", "shared")
-				static := modules[0].(*Module)
-				shared := modules[1].(*Module)
+	} else if library, ok := mctx.Module().(LinkableInterface); ok && library.CcLibraryInterface() {
 
-				static.linker.(libraryInterface).setStatic()
-				shared.linker.(libraryInterface).setShared()
+		// Non-cc.Modules may need an empty variant for their mutators.
+		variations := []string{}
+		if library.NonCcVariants() {
+			variations = append(variations, "")
+		}
 
-				reuseStaticLibrary(mctx, static, shared)
+		if library.BuildStaticVariant() && library.BuildSharedVariant() {
+			variations := append([]string{"static", "shared"}, variations...)
 
-			} else if library.buildStatic() {
-				modules := mctx.CreateLocalVariations("static")
-				modules[0].(*Module).linker.(libraryInterface).setStatic()
-			} else if library.buildShared() {
-				modules := mctx.CreateLocalVariations("shared")
-				modules[0].(*Module).linker.(libraryInterface).setShared()
+			modules := mctx.CreateLocalVariations(variations...)
+			static := modules[0].(LinkableInterface)
+			shared := modules[1].(LinkableInterface)
+
+			static.SetStatic()
+			shared.SetShared()
+
+			if _, ok := library.(*Module); ok {
+				reuseStaticLibrary(mctx, static.(*Module), shared.(*Module))
 			}
+		} else if library.BuildStaticVariant() {
+			variations := append([]string{"static"}, variations...)
+
+			modules := mctx.CreateLocalVariations(variations...)
+			modules[0].(LinkableInterface).SetStatic()
+		} else if library.BuildSharedVariant() {
+			variations := append([]string{"shared"}, variations...)
+
+			modules := mctx.CreateLocalVariations(variations...)
+			modules[0].(LinkableInterface).SetShared()
+		} else if len(variations) > 0 {
+			mctx.CreateLocalVariations(variations...)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -1138,7 +1517,7 @@
 
 var stubsVersionsLock sync.Mutex
 
-func latestStubsVersionFor(config android.Config, name string) string {
+func LatestStubsVersionFor(config android.Config, name string) string {
 	versions, ok := stubsVersionsFor(config)[name]
 	if ok && len(versions) > 0 {
 		// the versions are alreay sorted in ascending order
@@ -1147,56 +1526,124 @@
 	return ""
 }
 
-// Version mutator splits a module into the mandatory non-stubs variant
+func normalizeVersions(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, versions []string) {
+	numVersions := make([]int, len(versions))
+	for i, v := range versions {
+		numVer, err := android.ApiStrToNum(ctx, v)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("versions", "%s", err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		numVersions[i] = numVer
+	}
+	if !sort.IsSorted(sort.IntSlice(numVersions)) {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("versions", "not sorted: %v", versions)
+	}
+	for i, v := range numVersions {
+		versions[i] = strconv.Itoa(v)
+	}
+}
+
+func createVersionVariations(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, versions []string) {
+	// "" is for the non-stubs variant
+	versions = append([]string{""}, versions...)
+
+	modules := mctx.CreateVariations(versions...)
+	for i, m := range modules {
+		if versions[i] != "" {
+			m.(LinkableInterface).SetBuildStubs()
+			m.(LinkableInterface).SetStubsVersions(versions[i])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func VersionVariantAvailable(module interface {
+	Host() bool
+	InRamdisk() bool
+	InRecovery() bool
+}) bool {
+	return !module.Host() && !module.InRamdisk() && !module.InRecovery()
+}
+
+// VersionMutator splits a module into the mandatory non-stubs variant
 // (which is unnamed) and zero or more stubs variants.
 func VersionMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	if m, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module); ok && !m.inRecovery() && m.linker != nil {
-		if library, ok := m.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok && library.buildShared() &&
-			len(library.Properties.Stubs.Versions) > 0 {
-			versions := []string{}
-			for _, v := range library.Properties.Stubs.Versions {
-				if _, err := strconv.Atoi(v); err != nil {
-					mctx.PropertyErrorf("versions", "%q is not a number", v)
-				}
-				versions = append(versions, v)
+	if library, ok := mctx.Module().(LinkableInterface); ok && VersionVariantAvailable(library) {
+		if library.CcLibrary() && library.BuildSharedVariant() && len(library.StubsVersions()) > 0 {
+			versions := library.StubsVersions()
+			normalizeVersions(mctx, versions)
+			if mctx.Failed() {
+				return
 			}
-			sort.Slice(versions, func(i, j int) bool {
-				left, _ := strconv.Atoi(versions[i])
-				right, _ := strconv.Atoi(versions[j])
-				return left < right
-			})
 
-			// save the list of versions for later use
-			copiedVersions := make([]string, len(versions))
-			copy(copiedVersions, versions)
 			stubsVersionsLock.Lock()
 			defer stubsVersionsLock.Unlock()
-			stubsVersionsFor(mctx.Config())[mctx.ModuleName()] = copiedVersions
+			// save the list of versions for later use
+			stubsVersionsFor(mctx.Config())[mctx.ModuleName()] = versions
 
-			// "" is for the non-stubs variant
-			versions = append([]string{""}, versions...)
-
-			modules := mctx.CreateVariations(versions...)
-			for i, m := range modules {
-				l := m.(*Module).linker.(*libraryDecorator)
-				if versions[i] != "" {
-					l.MutatedProperties.BuildStubs = true
-					l.MutatedProperties.StubsVersion = versions[i]
-					m.(*Module).Properties.HideFromMake = true
-					m.(*Module).sanitize = nil
-					m.(*Module).stl = nil
-					m.(*Module).Properties.PreventInstall = true
-				}
-			}
-		} else {
-			mctx.CreateVariations("")
+			createVersionVariations(mctx, versions)
+			return
 		}
+
+		if c, ok := library.(*Module); ok && c.IsStubs() {
+			stubsVersionsLock.Lock()
+			defer stubsVersionsLock.Unlock()
+			// For LLNDK llndk_library, we borrow vstubs.ersions from its implementation library.
+			// Since llndk_library has dependency to its implementation library,
+			// we can safely access stubsVersionsFor() with its baseModuleName.
+			versions := stubsVersionsFor(mctx.Config())[c.BaseModuleName()]
+			// save the list of versions for later use
+			stubsVersionsFor(mctx.Config())[mctx.ModuleName()] = versions
+
+			createVersionVariations(mctx, versions)
+			return
+		}
+
+		mctx.CreateVariations("")
 		return
 	}
 	if genrule, ok := mctx.Module().(*genrule.Module); ok {
-		if props, ok := genrule.Extra.(*GenruleExtraProperties); ok && !props.InRecovery {
-			mctx.CreateVariations("")
-			return
+		if _, ok := genrule.Extra.(*GenruleExtraProperties); ok {
+			if VersionVariantAvailable(genrule) {
+				mctx.CreateVariations("")
+				return
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// maybeInjectBoringSSLHash adds a rule to run bssl_inject_hash on the output file if the module has the
+// inject_bssl_hash or if any static library dependencies have inject_bssl_hash set.  It returns the output path
+// that the linked output file should be written to.
+// TODO(b/137267623): Remove this in favor of a cc_genrule when they support operating on shared libraries.
+func maybeInjectBoringSSLHash(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.ModuleOutPath,
+	inject *bool, fileName string) android.ModuleOutPath {
+	// TODO(b/137267623): Remove this in favor of a cc_genrule when they support operating on shared libraries.
+	injectBoringSSLHash := Bool(inject)
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep android.Module) {
+		tag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep)
+		if tag == StaticDepTag || tag == staticExportDepTag || tag == wholeStaticDepTag || tag == lateStaticDepTag {
+			if cc, ok := dep.(*Module); ok {
+				if library, ok := cc.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+					if Bool(library.Properties.Inject_bssl_hash) {
+						injectBoringSSLHash = true
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	})
+	if injectBoringSSLHash {
+		hashedOutputfile := outputFile
+		outputFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "unhashed", fileName)
+
+		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+		rule.Command().
+			BuiltTool(ctx, "bssl_inject_hash").
+			Flag("-sha256").
+			FlagWithInput("-in-object ", outputFile).
+			FlagWithOutput("-o ", hashedOutputfile)
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "injectCryptoHash", "inject crypto hash")
+	}
+
+	return outputFile
+}
diff --git a/cc/library_headers.go b/cc/library_headers.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7ab390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/library_headers.go
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package cc
+
+import "android/soong/android"
+
+func init() {
+	RegisterLibraryHeadersBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+
+	// Register sdk member types.
+	android.RegisterSdkMemberType(headersLibrarySdkMemberType)
+}
+
+var headersLibrarySdkMemberType = &librarySdkMemberType{
+	SdkMemberTypeBase: android.SdkMemberTypeBase{
+		PropertyName: "native_header_libs",
+		SupportsSdk:  true,
+	},
+	prebuiltModuleType: "cc_prebuilt_library_headers",
+	noOutputFiles:      true,
+}
+
+func RegisterLibraryHeadersBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_headers", LibraryHeaderFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_prebuilt_library_headers", prebuiltLibraryHeaderFactory)
+}
+
+// cc_library_headers contains a set of c/c++ headers which are imported by
+// other soong cc modules using the header_libs property. For best practices,
+// use export_include_dirs property or LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS for
+// Make.
+func LibraryHeaderFactory() android.Module {
+	module, library := NewLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	library.HeaderOnly()
+	module.sdkMemberTypes = []android.SdkMemberType{headersLibrarySdkMemberType}
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// cc_prebuilt_library_headers is a prebuilt version of cc_library_headers
+func prebuiltLibraryHeaderFactory() android.Module {
+	module, library := NewPrebuiltLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	library.HeaderOnly()
+	return module.Init()
+}
diff --git a/cc/library_headers_test.go b/cc/library_headers_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..564ef61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/library_headers_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestLibraryHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testCc(t, `
+	cc_library_headers {
+		name: "headers",
+		export_include_dirs: ["my_include"],
+	}
+	cc_library_static {
+		name: "lib",
+		srcs: ["foo.c"],
+		header_libs: ["headers"],
+	}
+	`)
+
+	// test if header search paths are correctly added
+	cc := ctx.ModuleForTests("lib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("cc")
+	cflags := cc.Args["cFlags"]
+	if !strings.Contains(cflags, " -Imy_include ") {
+		t.Errorf("cflags for libsystem must contain -Imy_include, but was %#v.", cflags)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrebuiltLibraryHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testCc(t, `
+	cc_prebuilt_library_headers {
+		name: "headers",
+		export_include_dirs: ["my_include"],
+	}
+	cc_library_static {
+		name: "lib",
+		srcs: ["foo.c"],
+		header_libs: ["headers"],
+	}
+	`)
+
+	// test if header search paths are correctly added
+	cc := ctx.ModuleForTests("lib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Rule("cc")
+	cflags := cc.Args["cFlags"]
+	if !strings.Contains(cflags, " -Imy_include ") {
+		t.Errorf("cflags for libsystem must contain -Imy_include, but was %#v.", cflags)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cc/library_sdk_member.go b/cc/library_sdk_member.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7a1de2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/library_sdk_member.go
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+)
+
+// This file contains support for using cc library modules within an sdk.
+
+var sharedLibrarySdkMemberType = &librarySdkMemberType{
+	SdkMemberTypeBase: android.SdkMemberTypeBase{
+		PropertyName: "native_shared_libs",
+		SupportsSdk:  true,
+	},
+	prebuiltModuleType: "cc_prebuilt_library_shared",
+	linkTypes:          []string{"shared"},
+}
+
+var staticLibrarySdkMemberType = &librarySdkMemberType{
+	SdkMemberTypeBase: android.SdkMemberTypeBase{
+		PropertyName: "native_static_libs",
+		SupportsSdk:  true,
+	},
+	prebuiltModuleType: "cc_prebuilt_library_static",
+	linkTypes:          []string{"static"},
+}
+
+var staticAndSharedLibrarySdkMemberType = &librarySdkMemberType{
+	SdkMemberTypeBase: android.SdkMemberTypeBase{
+		PropertyName: "native_libs",
+		SupportsSdk:  true,
+	},
+	prebuiltModuleType: "cc_prebuilt_library",
+	linkTypes:          []string{"static", "shared"},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	// Register sdk member types.
+	android.RegisterSdkMemberType(sharedLibrarySdkMemberType)
+	android.RegisterSdkMemberType(staticLibrarySdkMemberType)
+	android.RegisterSdkMemberType(staticAndSharedLibrarySdkMemberType)
+}
+
+type librarySdkMemberType struct {
+	android.SdkMemberTypeBase
+
+	prebuiltModuleType string
+
+	noOutputFiles bool // True if there are no srcs files.
+
+	// The set of link types supported. A set of "static", "shared", or nil to
+	// skip link type variations.
+	linkTypes []string
+}
+
+func (mt *librarySdkMemberType) AddDependencies(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, dependencyTag blueprint.DependencyTag, names []string) {
+	targets := mctx.MultiTargets()
+	for _, lib := range names {
+		for _, target := range targets {
+			name, version := StubsLibNameAndVersion(lib)
+			if version == "" {
+				version = LatestStubsVersionFor(mctx.Config(), name)
+			}
+			if mt.linkTypes == nil {
+				mctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(append(target.Variations(), []blueprint.Variation{
+					{Mutator: "image", Variation: android.CoreVariation},
+					{Mutator: "version", Variation: version},
+				}...), dependencyTag, name)
+			} else {
+				for _, linkType := range mt.linkTypes {
+					mctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(append(target.Variations(), []blueprint.Variation{
+						{Mutator: "image", Variation: android.CoreVariation},
+						{Mutator: "link", Variation: linkType},
+						{Mutator: "version", Variation: version},
+					}...), dependencyTag, name)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (mt *librarySdkMemberType) IsInstance(module android.Module) bool {
+	// Check the module to see if it can be used with this module type.
+	if m, ok := module.(*Module); ok {
+		for _, allowableMemberType := range m.sdkMemberTypes {
+			if allowableMemberType == mt {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mt *librarySdkMemberType) AddPrebuiltModule(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, member android.SdkMember) android.BpModule {
+	pbm := ctx.SnapshotBuilder().AddPrebuiltModule(member, mt.prebuiltModuleType)
+
+	ccModule := member.Variants()[0].(*Module)
+
+	sdkVersion := ccModule.SdkVersion()
+	if sdkVersion != "" {
+		pbm.AddProperty("sdk_version", sdkVersion)
+	}
+
+	stl := ccModule.stl.Properties.Stl
+	if stl != nil {
+		pbm.AddProperty("stl", proptools.String(stl))
+	}
+	return pbm
+}
+
+func (mt *librarySdkMemberType) CreateVariantPropertiesStruct() android.SdkMemberProperties {
+	return &nativeLibInfoProperties{memberType: mt}
+}
+
+func isGeneratedHeaderDirectory(p android.Path) bool {
+	_, gen := p.(android.WritablePath)
+	return gen
+}
+
+type includeDirsProperty struct {
+	// Accessor to retrieve the paths
+	pathsGetter func(libInfo *nativeLibInfoProperties) android.Paths
+
+	// The name of the property in the prebuilt library, "" means there is no property.
+	propertyName string
+
+	// The directory within the snapshot directory into which items should be copied.
+	snapshotDir string
+
+	// True if the items on the path should be copied.
+	copy bool
+
+	// True if the paths represent directories, files if they represent files.
+	dirs bool
+}
+
+var includeDirProperties = []includeDirsProperty{
+	{
+		// ExportedIncludeDirs lists directories that contains some header files to be
+		// copied into a directory in the snapshot. The snapshot directories must be added to
+		// the export_include_dirs property in the prebuilt module in the snapshot.
+		pathsGetter:  func(libInfo *nativeLibInfoProperties) android.Paths { return libInfo.ExportedIncludeDirs },
+		propertyName: "export_include_dirs",
+		snapshotDir:  nativeIncludeDir,
+		copy:         true,
+		dirs:         true,
+	},
+	{
+		// ExportedSystemIncludeDirs lists directories that contains some system header files to
+		// be copied into a directory in the snapshot. The snapshot directories must be added to
+		// the export_system_include_dirs property in the prebuilt module in the snapshot.
+		pathsGetter:  func(libInfo *nativeLibInfoProperties) android.Paths { return libInfo.ExportedSystemIncludeDirs },
+		propertyName: "export_system_include_dirs",
+		snapshotDir:  nativeIncludeDir,
+		copy:         true,
+		dirs:         true,
+	},
+	{
+		// exportedGeneratedIncludeDirs lists directories that contains some header files
+		// that are explicitly listed in the exportedGeneratedHeaders property. So, the contents
+		// of these directories do not need to be copied, but these directories do need adding to
+		// the export_include_dirs property in the prebuilt module in the snapshot.
+		pathsGetter:  func(libInfo *nativeLibInfoProperties) android.Paths { return libInfo.exportedGeneratedIncludeDirs },
+		propertyName: "export_include_dirs",
+		snapshotDir:  nativeGeneratedIncludeDir,
+		copy:         false,
+		dirs:         true,
+	},
+	{
+		// exportedGeneratedHeaders lists header files that are in one of the directories
+		// specified in exportedGeneratedIncludeDirs must be copied into the snapshot.
+		// As they are in a directory in exportedGeneratedIncludeDirs they do not need adding to a
+		// property in the prebuilt module in the snapshot.
+		pathsGetter:  func(libInfo *nativeLibInfoProperties) android.Paths { return libInfo.exportedGeneratedHeaders },
+		propertyName: "",
+		snapshotDir:  nativeGeneratedIncludeDir,
+		copy:         true,
+		dirs:         false,
+	},
+}
+
+// Add properties that may, or may not, be arch specific.
+func addPossiblyArchSpecificProperties(sdkModuleContext android.ModuleContext, builder android.SnapshotBuilder, libInfo *nativeLibInfoProperties, outputProperties android.BpPropertySet) {
+
+	// Copy the generated library to the snapshot and add a reference to it in the .bp module.
+	if libInfo.outputFile != nil {
+		nativeLibraryPath := nativeLibraryPathFor(libInfo)
+		builder.CopyToSnapshot(libInfo.outputFile, nativeLibraryPath)
+		outputProperties.AddProperty("srcs", []string{nativeLibraryPath})
+	}
+
+	if len(libInfo.SharedLibs) > 0 {
+		outputProperties.AddPropertyWithTag("shared_libs", libInfo.SharedLibs, builder.SdkMemberReferencePropertyTag(false))
+	}
+
+	// SystemSharedLibs needs to be propagated if it's a list, even if it's empty,
+	// so check for non-nil instead of nonzero length.
+	if libInfo.SystemSharedLibs != nil {
+		outputProperties.AddPropertyWithTag("system_shared_libs", libInfo.SystemSharedLibs, builder.SdkMemberReferencePropertyTag(false))
+	}
+
+	// Map from property name to the include dirs to add to the prebuilt module in the snapshot.
+	includeDirs := make(map[string][]string)
+
+	// Iterate over each include directory property, copying files and collating property
+	// values where necessary.
+	for _, propertyInfo := range includeDirProperties {
+		// Calculate the base directory in the snapshot into which the files will be copied.
+		// lib.ArchType is "" for common properties.
+		targetDir := filepath.Join(libInfo.archType, propertyInfo.snapshotDir)
+
+		propertyName := propertyInfo.propertyName
+
+		// Iterate over each path in one of the include directory properties.
+		for _, path := range propertyInfo.pathsGetter(libInfo) {
+
+			// Copy the files/directories when necessary.
+			if propertyInfo.copy {
+				if propertyInfo.dirs {
+					// When copying a directory glob and copy all the headers within it.
+					// TODO(jiyong) copy headers having other suffixes
+					headers, _ := sdkModuleContext.GlobWithDeps(path.String()+"/**/*.h", nil)
+					for _, file := range headers {
+						src := android.PathForSource(sdkModuleContext, file)
+						dest := filepath.Join(targetDir, file)
+						builder.CopyToSnapshot(src, dest)
+					}
+				} else {
+					// Otherwise, just copy the files.
+					dest := filepath.Join(targetDir, libInfo.name, path.Rel())
+					builder.CopyToSnapshot(path, dest)
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Only directories are added to a property.
+			if propertyInfo.dirs {
+				var snapshotPath string
+				if isGeneratedHeaderDirectory(path) {
+					snapshotPath = filepath.Join(targetDir, libInfo.name)
+				} else {
+					snapshotPath = filepath.Join(targetDir, path.String())
+				}
+
+				includeDirs[propertyName] = append(includeDirs[propertyName], snapshotPath)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Add the collated include dir properties to the output.
+	for property, dirs := range includeDirs {
+		outputProperties.AddProperty(property, dirs)
+	}
+
+	if len(libInfo.StubsVersion) > 0 {
+		stubsSet := outputProperties.AddPropertySet("stubs")
+		stubsSet.AddProperty("versions", []string{libInfo.StubsVersion})
+	}
+}
+
+const (
+	nativeIncludeDir          = "include"
+	nativeGeneratedIncludeDir = "include_gen"
+	nativeStubDir             = "lib"
+)
+
+// path to the native library. Relative to <sdk_root>/<api_dir>
+func nativeLibraryPathFor(lib *nativeLibInfoProperties) string {
+	return filepath.Join(lib.OsPrefix(), lib.archType,
+		nativeStubDir, lib.outputFile.Base())
+}
+
+// nativeLibInfoProperties represents properties of a native lib
+//
+// The exported (capitalized) fields will be examined and may be changed during common value extraction.
+// The unexported fields will be left untouched.
+type nativeLibInfoProperties struct {
+	android.SdkMemberPropertiesBase
+
+	memberType *librarySdkMemberType
+
+	// The name of the library, is not exported as this must not be changed during optimization.
+	name string
+
+	// archType is not exported as if set (to a non default value) it is always arch specific.
+	// This is "" for common properties.
+	archType string
+
+	// The list of possibly common exported include dirs.
+	//
+	// This field is exported as its contents may not be arch specific.
+	ExportedIncludeDirs android.Paths `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// The list of arch specific exported generated include dirs.
+	//
+	// This field is not exported as its contents are always arch specific.
+	exportedGeneratedIncludeDirs android.Paths
+
+	// The list of arch specific exported generated header files.
+	//
+	// This field is not exported as its contents are is always arch specific.
+	exportedGeneratedHeaders android.Paths
+
+	// The list of possibly common exported system include dirs.
+	//
+	// This field is exported as its contents may not be arch specific.
+	ExportedSystemIncludeDirs android.Paths `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// The list of possibly common exported flags.
+	//
+	// This field is exported as its contents may not be arch specific.
+	ExportedFlags []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// The set of shared libraries
+	//
+	// This field is exported as its contents may not be arch specific.
+	SharedLibs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// The set of system shared libraries. Note nil and [] are semantically
+	// distinct - see BaseLinkerProperties.System_shared_libs.
+	//
+	// This field is exported as its contents may not be arch specific.
+	SystemSharedLibs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// The specific stubs version for the lib variant, or empty string if stubs
+	// are not in use.
+	//
+	// Marked 'ignored-on-host' as the StubsVersion() from which this is initialized is
+	// not set on host and the stubs.versions property which this is written to is does
+	// not vary by arch so cannot be android specific.
+	StubsVersion string `sdk:"ignored-on-host"`
+
+	// outputFile is not exported as it is always arch specific.
+	outputFile android.Path
+}
+
+func (p *nativeLibInfoProperties) PopulateFromVariant(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, variant android.Module) {
+	ccModule := variant.(*Module)
+
+	// If the library has some link types then it produces an output binary file, otherwise it
+	// is header only.
+	if !p.memberType.noOutputFiles {
+		p.outputFile = getRequiredMemberOutputFile(ctx, ccModule)
+	}
+
+	// Separate out the generated include dirs (which are arch specific) from the
+	// include dirs (which may not be).
+	exportedIncludeDirs, exportedGeneratedIncludeDirs := android.FilterPathListPredicate(
+		ccModule.ExportedIncludeDirs(), isGeneratedHeaderDirectory)
+
+	p.name = variant.Name()
+	p.archType = ccModule.Target().Arch.ArchType.String()
+
+	// Make sure that the include directories are unique.
+	p.ExportedIncludeDirs = android.FirstUniquePaths(exportedIncludeDirs)
+	p.exportedGeneratedIncludeDirs = android.FirstUniquePaths(exportedGeneratedIncludeDirs)
+	p.ExportedSystemIncludeDirs = android.FirstUniquePaths(ccModule.ExportedSystemIncludeDirs())
+
+	p.ExportedFlags = ccModule.ExportedFlags()
+	if ccModule.linker != nil {
+		specifiedDeps := specifiedDeps{}
+		specifiedDeps = ccModule.linker.linkerSpecifiedDeps(specifiedDeps)
+
+		if !ccModule.HasStubsVariants() {
+			// Propagate dynamic dependencies for implementation libs, but not stubs.
+			p.SharedLibs = specifiedDeps.sharedLibs
+		}
+		p.SystemSharedLibs = specifiedDeps.systemSharedLibs
+	}
+	p.exportedGeneratedHeaders = ccModule.ExportedGeneratedHeaders()
+
+	if ccModule.HasStubsVariants() {
+		p.StubsVersion = ccModule.StubsVersion()
+	}
+}
+
+func getRequiredMemberOutputFile(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, ccModule *Module) android.Path {
+	var path android.Path
+	outputFile := ccModule.OutputFile()
+	if outputFile.Valid() {
+		path = outputFile.Path()
+	} else {
+		ctx.SdkModuleContext().ModuleErrorf("member variant %s does not have a valid output file", ccModule)
+	}
+	return path
+}
+
+func (p *nativeLibInfoProperties) AddToPropertySet(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, propertySet android.BpPropertySet) {
+	addPossiblyArchSpecificProperties(ctx.SdkModuleContext(), ctx.SnapshotBuilder(), p, propertySet)
+}
diff --git a/cc/library_test.go b/cc/library_test.go
index 859b05a..cb16725 100644
--- a/cc/library_test.go
+++ b/cc/library_test.go
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 import (
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
 func TestLibraryReuse(t *testing.T) {
@@ -24,23 +26,26 @@
 		ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libfoo",
-			srcs: ["foo.c"],
+			srcs: ["foo.c", "baz.o"],
 		}`)
 
-		libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared").Rule("ld")
-		libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_static").Output("libfoo.a")
+		libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Rule("ld")
+		libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_static").Output("libfoo.a")
 
-		if len(libfooShared.Inputs) != 1 {
+		if len(libfooShared.Inputs) != 2 {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected inputs to libfoo shared: %#v", libfooShared.Inputs.Strings())
 		}
 
-		if len(libfooStatic.Inputs) != 1 {
+		if len(libfooStatic.Inputs) != 2 {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected inputs to libfoo static: %#v", libfooStatic.Inputs.Strings())
 		}
 
 		if libfooShared.Inputs[0] != libfooStatic.Inputs[0] {
 			t.Errorf("static object not reused for shared library")
 		}
+		if libfooShared.Inputs[1] != libfooStatic.Inputs[1] {
+			t.Errorf("static object not reused for shared library")
+		}
 	})
 
 	t.Run("extra static source", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -53,8 +58,8 @@
 			},
 		}`)
 
-		libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared").Rule("ld")
-		libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_static").Output("libfoo.a")
+		libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Rule("ld")
+		libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_static").Output("libfoo.a")
 
 		if len(libfooShared.Inputs) != 1 {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected inputs to libfoo shared: %#v", libfooShared.Inputs.Strings())
@@ -79,8 +84,8 @@
 			},
 		}`)
 
-		libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared").Rule("ld")
-		libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_static").Output("libfoo.a")
+		libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Rule("ld")
+		libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_static").Output("libfoo.a")
 
 		if len(libfooShared.Inputs) != 2 {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected inputs to libfoo shared: %#v", libfooShared.Inputs.Strings())
@@ -105,8 +110,8 @@
 			},
 		}`)
 
-		libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared").Rule("ld")
-		libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_static").Output("libfoo.a")
+		libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Rule("ld")
+		libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_static").Output("libfoo.a")
 
 		if len(libfooShared.Inputs) != 1 {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected inputs to libfoo shared: %#v", libfooShared.Inputs.Strings())
@@ -131,8 +136,8 @@
 			},
 		}`)
 
-		libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared").Rule("ld")
-		libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_static").Output("libfoo.a")
+		libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Rule("ld")
+		libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_static").Output("libfoo.a")
 
 		if len(libfooShared.Inputs) != 1 {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected inputs to libfoo shared: %#v", libfooShared.Inputs.Strings())
@@ -162,8 +167,8 @@
 			},
 		}`)
 
-		libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared").Rule("ld")
-		libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_static").Output("libfoo.a")
+		libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Rule("ld")
+		libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_static").Output("libfoo.a")
 
 		if len(libfooShared.Inputs) != 3 {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected inputs to libfoo shared: %#v", libfooShared.Inputs.Strings())
@@ -177,9 +182,61 @@
 			t.Errorf("static objects not reused for shared library")
 		}
 
-		libfoo := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared").Module().(*Module)
-		if !inList("-DGOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_RTTI", libfoo.flags.CFlags) {
+		libfoo := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Module().(*Module)
+		if !inList("-DGOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_RTTI", libfoo.flags.Local.CFlags) {
 			t.Errorf("missing protobuf cflags")
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+func TestStubsVersions(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			srcs: ["foo.c"],
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["29", "R", "10000"],
+			},
+		}
+	`
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_version_active_codenames = []string{"R"}
+	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
+
+	variants := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("libfoo")
+	for _, expectedVer := range []string{"29", "9000", "10000"} {
+		expectedVariant := "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared_" + expectedVer
+		if !inList(expectedVariant, variants) {
+			t.Errorf("missing expected variant: %q", expectedVariant)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStubsVersions_NotSorted(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			srcs: ["foo.c"],
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["29", "10000", "R"],
+			},
+		}
+	`
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_version_active_codenames = []string{"R"}
+	testCcErrorWithConfig(t, `"libfoo" .*: versions: not sorted`, config)
+}
+
+func TestStubsVersions_ParseError(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			srcs: ["foo.c"],
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["29", "10000", "X"],
+			},
+		}
+	`
+
+	testCcError(t, `"libfoo" .*: versions: SDK version should be`, bp)
+}
diff --git a/cc/linkable.go b/cc/linkable.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a70d48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/linkable.go
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+type LinkableInterface interface {
+	Module() android.Module
+	CcLibrary() bool
+	CcLibraryInterface() bool
+
+	OutputFile() android.OptionalPath
+
+	IncludeDirs() android.Paths
+	SetDepsInLinkOrder([]android.Path)
+	GetDepsInLinkOrder() []android.Path
+
+	HasStaticVariant() bool
+	GetStaticVariant() LinkableInterface
+
+	NonCcVariants() bool
+
+	StubsVersions() []string
+	BuildStubs() bool
+	SetBuildStubs()
+	SetStubsVersions(string)
+	StubsVersion() string
+	HasStubsVariants() bool
+	SelectedStl() string
+	ApiLevel() string
+
+	BuildStaticVariant() bool
+	BuildSharedVariant() bool
+	SetStatic()
+	SetShared()
+	Static() bool
+	Shared() bool
+	Toc() android.OptionalPath
+
+	Host() bool
+
+	InRamdisk() bool
+	OnlyInRamdisk() bool
+
+	InRecovery() bool
+	OnlyInRecovery() bool
+
+	UseSdk() bool
+	UseVndk() bool
+	MustUseVendorVariant() bool
+	IsVndk() bool
+	HasVendorVariant() bool
+
+	SdkVersion() string
+	AlwaysSdk() bool
+
+	ToolchainLibrary() bool
+	NdkPrebuiltStl() bool
+	StubDecorator() bool
+}
+
+type DependencyTag struct {
+	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+	Name    string
+	Library bool
+	Shared  bool
+
+	ReexportFlags bool
+
+	ExplicitlyVersioned bool
+
+	FromStatic bool
+}
+
+var (
+	SharedDepTag = DependencyTag{Name: "shared", Library: true, Shared: true}
+	StaticDepTag = DependencyTag{Name: "static", Library: true}
+
+	// Same as SharedDepTag, but from a static lib
+	SharedFromStaticDepTag = DependencyTag{Name: "shared from static", Library: true, Shared: true, FromStatic: true}
+
+	CrtBeginDepTag = DependencyTag{Name: "crtbegin"}
+	CrtEndDepTag   = DependencyTag{Name: "crtend"}
+)
diff --git a/cc/linker.go b/cc/linker.go
index e063e44..0099265 100644
--- a/cc/linker.go
+++ b/cc/linker.go
@@ -57,9 +57,6 @@
 	// This flag should only be necessary for compiling low-level libraries like libc.
 	Allow_undefined_symbols *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
 
-	// don't link in libgcc.a
-	No_libgcc *bool
-
 	// don't link in libclang_rt.builtins-*.a
 	No_libcrt *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
 
@@ -104,6 +101,10 @@
 			// variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Shared_libs []string
 
+			// list of static libs that only should be used to build the vendor
+			// variant of the C/C++ module.
+			Static_libs []string
+
 			// list of shared libs that should not be used to build the vendor variant
 			// of the C/C++ module.
 			Exclude_shared_libs []string
@@ -128,6 +129,10 @@
 			// variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Shared_libs []string
 
+			// list of static libs that only should be used to build the recovery
+			// variant of the C/C++ module.
+			Static_libs []string
+
 			// list of shared libs that should not be used to build
 			// the recovery variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Exclude_shared_libs []string
@@ -140,6 +145,26 @@
 			// of the C/C++ module.
 			Exclude_header_libs []string
 		}
+		Ramdisk struct {
+			// list of static libs that only should be used to build the recovery
+			// variant of the C/C++ module.
+			Static_libs []string
+
+			// list of shared libs that should not be used to build
+			// the ramdisk variant of the C/C++ module.
+			Exclude_shared_libs []string
+
+			// list of static libs that should not be used to build
+			// the ramdisk variant of the C/C++ module.
+			Exclude_static_libs []string
+		}
+		Platform struct {
+			// list of shared libs that should be use to build the platform variant
+			// of a module that sets sdk_version.  This should rarely be necessary,
+			// in most cases the same libraries are available for the SDK and platform
+			// variants.
+			Shared_libs []string
+		}
 	}
 
 	// make android::build:GetBuildNumber() available containing the build ID.
@@ -151,8 +176,11 @@
 	// local file name to pass to the linker as --version_script
 	Version_script *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
 
-	// Local file name to pass to the linker as --symbol-ordering-file
-	Symbol_ordering_file *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+	// list of static libs that should not be used to build this module
+	Exclude_static_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// list of shared libs that should not be used to build this module
+	Exclude_shared_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
 func NewBaseLinker(sanitize *sanitize) *baseLinker {
@@ -198,6 +226,10 @@
 	deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders = append(deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders, linker.Properties.Export_shared_lib_headers...)
 	deps.ReexportGeneratedHeaders = append(deps.ReexportGeneratedHeaders, linker.Properties.Export_generated_headers...)
 
+	deps.SharedLibs = removeListFromList(deps.SharedLibs, linker.Properties.Exclude_shared_libs)
+	deps.StaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.StaticLibs, linker.Properties.Exclude_static_libs)
+	deps.WholeStaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.WholeStaticLibs, linker.Properties.Exclude_static_libs)
+
 	if Bool(linker.Properties.Use_version_lib) {
 		deps.WholeStaticLibs = append(deps.WholeStaticLibs, "libbuildversion")
 	}
@@ -206,6 +238,7 @@
 		deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Shared_libs...)
 		deps.SharedLibs = removeListFromList(deps.SharedLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_shared_libs)
 		deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_shared_libs)
+		deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Static_libs...)
 		deps.StaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.StaticLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_static_libs)
 		deps.HeaderLibs = removeListFromList(deps.HeaderLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_header_libs)
 		deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_static_libs)
@@ -217,6 +250,7 @@
 		deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Shared_libs...)
 		deps.SharedLibs = removeListFromList(deps.SharedLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_shared_libs)
 		deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_shared_libs)
+		deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Static_libs...)
 		deps.StaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.StaticLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_static_libs)
 		deps.HeaderLibs = removeListFromList(deps.HeaderLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_header_libs)
 		deps.ReexportHeaderLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportHeaderLibHeaders, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_header_libs)
@@ -224,15 +258,24 @@
 		deps.WholeStaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.WholeStaticLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_static_libs)
 	}
 
+	if ctx.inRamdisk() {
+		deps.SharedLibs = removeListFromList(deps.SharedLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_shared_libs)
+		deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_shared_libs)
+		deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Static_libs...)
+		deps.StaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.StaticLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_static_libs)
+		deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders = removeListFromList(deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_static_libs)
+		deps.WholeStaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.WholeStaticLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_static_libs)
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.useSdk() {
+		deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Platform.Shared_libs...)
+	}
+
 	if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() {
-		// libclang_rt.builtins, libgcc and libatomic have to be last on the command line
+		// libclang_rt.builtins and libatomic have to be last on the command line
 		if !Bool(linker.Properties.No_libcrt) {
 			deps.LateStaticLibs = append(deps.LateStaticLibs, config.BuiltinsRuntimeLibrary(ctx.toolchain()))
 			deps.LateStaticLibs = append(deps.LateStaticLibs, "libatomic")
-			deps.LateStaticLibs = append(deps.LateStaticLibs, "libgcc_stripped")
-		} else if !Bool(linker.Properties.No_libgcc) {
-			deps.LateStaticLibs = append(deps.LateStaticLibs, "libatomic")
-			deps.LateStaticLibs = append(deps.LateStaticLibs, "libgcc")
 		}
 
 		systemSharedLibs := linker.Properties.System_shared_libs
@@ -301,10 +344,6 @@
 	if ctx.Darwin() {
 		return false
 	}
-	// http://b/110800681 - lld cannot link Android's Windows modules yet.
-	if ctx.Windows() {
-		return false
-	}
 	if linker.Properties.Use_clang_lld != nil {
 		return Bool(linker.Properties.Use_clang_lld)
 	}
@@ -339,63 +378,70 @@
 	}
 
 	if linker.useClangLld(ctx) {
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, fmt.Sprintf("${config.%sGlobalLldflags}", hod))
+		flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, fmt.Sprintf("${config.%sGlobalLldflags}", hod))
 		if !BoolDefault(linker.Properties.Pack_relocations, true) {
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=none")
+			flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, "-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=none")
 		} else if ctx.Device() {
 			// The SHT_RELR relocations is only supported by API level >= 28.
 			// Do not turn this on if older version NDK is used.
 			if !ctx.useSdk() || CheckSdkVersionAtLeast(ctx, 28) {
-				flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=android+relr")
-				flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,--use-android-relr-tags")
+				flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags,
+					"-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=android+relr",
+					"-Wl,--use-android-relr-tags")
+			} else if CheckSdkVersionAtLeast(ctx, 23) {
+				flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, "-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=android")
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, fmt.Sprintf("${config.%sGlobalLdflags}", hod))
+		flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, fmt.Sprintf("${config.%sGlobalLdflags}", hod))
 	}
 	if Bool(linker.Properties.Allow_undefined_symbols) {
 		if ctx.Darwin() {
 			// darwin defaults to treating undefined symbols as errors
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup")
+			flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, "-Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup")
 		}
-	} else if !ctx.Darwin() {
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,--no-undefined")
+	} else if !ctx.Darwin() && !ctx.Windows() {
+		flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, "-Wl,--no-undefined")
 	}
 
 	if linker.useClangLld(ctx) {
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, toolchain.ClangLldflags())
+		flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, toolchain.ClangLldflags())
 	} else {
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, toolchain.ClangLdflags())
+		flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, toolchain.ClangLdflags())
 	}
 
 	if !ctx.toolchain().Bionic() && !ctx.Fuchsia() {
 		CheckBadHostLdlibs(ctx, "host_ldlibs", linker.Properties.Host_ldlibs)
 
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, linker.Properties.Host_ldlibs...)
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, linker.Properties.Host_ldlibs...)
 
 		if !ctx.Windows() {
 			// Add -ldl, -lpthread, -lm and -lrt to host builds to match the default behavior of device
 			// builds
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags,
+			flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags,
 				"-ldl",
 				"-lpthread",
 				"-lm",
 			)
 			if !ctx.Darwin() {
-				flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-lrt")
+				flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, "-lrt")
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	if ctx.Fuchsia() {
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-lfdio", "-lzircon")
+		flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, "-lfdio", "-lzircon")
+	}
+
+	if ctx.toolchain().LibclangRuntimeLibraryArch() != "" {
+		flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, "-Wl,--exclude-libs="+config.BuiltinsRuntimeLibrary(ctx.toolchain())+".a")
 	}
 
 	CheckBadLinkerFlags(ctx, "ldflags", linker.Properties.Ldflags)
 
-	flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, proptools.NinjaAndShellEscapeList(linker.Properties.Ldflags)...)
+	flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, proptools.NinjaAndShellEscapeList(linker.Properties.Ldflags)...)
 
-	if ctx.Host() {
+	if ctx.Host() && !ctx.Windows() {
 		rpath_prefix := `\$$ORIGIN/`
 		if ctx.Darwin() {
 			rpath_prefix = "@loader_path/"
@@ -403,7 +449,7 @@
 
 		if !ctx.static() {
 			for _, rpath := range linker.dynamicProperties.RunPaths {
-				flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,-rpath,"+rpath_prefix+rpath)
+				flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, "-Wl,-rpath,"+rpath_prefix+rpath)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -413,10 +459,10 @@
 		// to older devices requires the old style hash. Fortunately, we can build with both and
 		// it'll work anywhere.
 		// This is not currently supported on MIPS architectures.
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,--hash-style=both")
+		flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, "-Wl,--hash-style=both")
 	}
 
-	flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, toolchain.ToolchainClangLdflags())
+	flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, toolchain.ToolchainClangLdflags())
 
 	if Bool(linker.Properties.Group_static_libs) {
 		flags.GroupStaticLibs = true
@@ -438,13 +484,13 @@
 			if ctx.Darwin() {
 				ctx.PropertyErrorf("version_script", "Not supported on Darwin")
 			} else {
-				flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags,
+				flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags,
 					"-Wl,--version-script,"+versionScript.String())
 				flags.LdFlagsDeps = append(flags.LdFlagsDeps, versionScript.Path())
 
 				if linker.sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(cfi) {
 					cfiExportsMap := android.PathForSource(ctx, cfiExportsMapPath)
-					flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags,
+					flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags,
 						"-Wl,--version-script,"+cfiExportsMap.String())
 					flags.LdFlagsDeps = append(flags.LdFlagsDeps, cfiExportsMap)
 				}
@@ -452,16 +498,6 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if !linker.dynamicProperties.BuildStubs {
-		symbolOrderingFile := ctx.ExpandOptionalSource(
-			linker.Properties.Symbol_ordering_file, "Symbol_ordering_file")
-		if symbolOrderingFile.Valid() {
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags,
-				"-Wl,--symbol-ordering-file,"+symbolOrderingFile.String())
-			flags.LdFlagsDeps = append(flags.LdFlagsDeps, symbolOrderingFile.Path())
-		}
-	}
-
 	return flags
 }
 
@@ -470,6 +506,20 @@
 	panic(fmt.Errorf("baseLinker doesn't know how to link"))
 }
 
+func (linker *baseLinker) linkerSpecifiedDeps(specifiedDeps specifiedDeps) specifiedDeps {
+	specifiedDeps.sharedLibs = append(specifiedDeps.sharedLibs, linker.Properties.Shared_libs...)
+
+	// Must distinguish nil and [] in system_shared_libs - ensure that [] in
+	// either input list doesn't come out as nil.
+	if specifiedDeps.systemSharedLibs == nil {
+		specifiedDeps.systemSharedLibs = linker.Properties.System_shared_libs
+	} else {
+		specifiedDeps.systemSharedLibs = append(specifiedDeps.systemSharedLibs, linker.Properties.System_shared_libs...)
+	}
+
+	return specifiedDeps
+}
+
 // Injecting version symbols
 // Some host modules want a version number, but we don't want to rebuild it every time.  Optionally add a step
 // after linking that injects a constant placeholder with the current version number.
@@ -481,19 +531,47 @@
 var injectVersionSymbol = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("injectVersionSymbol",
 	blueprint.RuleParams{
 		Command: "$symbolInjectCmd -i $in -o $out -s soong_build_number " +
-			"-from 'SOONG BUILD NUMBER PLACEHOLDER' -v $buildNumberFromFile",
+			"-from 'SOONG BUILD NUMBER PLACEHOLDER' -v $$(cat $buildNumberFile)",
 		CommandDeps: []string{"$symbolInjectCmd"},
 	},
-	"buildNumberFromFile")
+	"buildNumberFile")
 
 func (linker *baseLinker) injectVersionSymbol(ctx ModuleContext, in android.Path, out android.WritablePath) {
+	buildNumberFile := ctx.Config().BuildNumberFile(ctx)
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
 		Rule:        injectVersionSymbol,
 		Description: "inject version symbol",
 		Input:       in,
 		Output:      out,
+		OrderOnly:   android.Paths{buildNumberFile},
 		Args: map[string]string{
-			"buildNumberFromFile": ctx.Config().BuildNumberFromFile(),
+			"buildNumberFile": buildNumberFile.String(),
 		},
 	})
 }
+
+// Rule to generate .bss symbol ordering file.
+
+var (
+	_                      = pctx.SourcePathVariable("genSortedBssSymbolsPath", "build/soong/scripts/gen_sorted_bss_symbols.sh")
+	gen_sorted_bss_symbols = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("gen_sorted_bss_symbols",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command:     "CROSS_COMPILE=$crossCompile $genSortedBssSymbolsPath ${in} ${out}",
+			CommandDeps: []string{"$genSortedBssSymbolsPath", "${crossCompile}nm"},
+		},
+		"crossCompile")
+)
+
+func (linker *baseLinker) sortBssSymbolsBySize(ctx ModuleContext, in android.Path, symbolOrderingFile android.ModuleOutPath, flags builderFlags) string {
+	crossCompile := gccCmd(flags.toolchain, "")
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        gen_sorted_bss_symbols,
+		Description: "generate bss symbol order " + symbolOrderingFile.Base(),
+		Output:      symbolOrderingFile,
+		Input:       in,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"crossCompile": crossCompile,
+		},
+	})
+	return "-Wl,--symbol-ordering-file," + symbolOrderingFile.String()
+}
diff --git a/cc/llndk_library.go b/cc/llndk_library.go
index 52c58eb..7ff20f4 100644
--- a/cc/llndk_library.go
+++ b/cc/llndk_library.go
@@ -19,8 +19,14 @@
 	"strings"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
 
+var llndkImplDep = struct {
+	blueprint.DependencyTag
+}{}
+
 var (
 	llndkLibrarySuffix = ".llndk"
 	llndkHeadersSuffix = ".llndk"
@@ -76,17 +82,15 @@
 }
 
 func (stub *llndkStubDecorator) compile(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) Objects {
-	vndk_ver := ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion()
-	if vndk_ver == "current" {
-		platform_vndk_ver := ctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformVndkVersion()
-		if !inList(platform_vndk_ver, ctx.Config().PlatformVersionCombinedCodenames()) {
-			vndk_ver = platform_vndk_ver
-		}
-	} else if vndk_ver == "" {
-		// For non-enforcing devices, use "current"
-		vndk_ver = "current"
+	vndkVer := ctx.Module().(*Module).VndkVersion()
+	if !inList(vndkVer, ctx.Config().PlatformVersionActiveCodenames()) || vndkVer == "" {
+		// For non-enforcing devices, vndkVer is empty. Use "current" in that case, too.
+		vndkVer = "current"
 	}
-	objs, versionScript := compileStubLibrary(ctx, flags, String(stub.Properties.Symbol_file), vndk_ver, "--vndk")
+	if stub.stubsVersion() != "" {
+		vndkVer = stub.stubsVersion()
+	}
+	objs, versionScript := compileStubLibrary(ctx, flags, String(stub.Properties.Symbol_file), vndkVer, "--llndk")
 	stub.versionScriptPath = versionScript
 	return objs
 }
@@ -133,7 +137,8 @@
 
 	if !Bool(stub.Properties.Unversioned) {
 		linkerScriptFlag := "-Wl,--version-script," + stub.versionScriptPath.String()
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, linkerScriptFlag)
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, linkerScriptFlag)
+		flags.LdFlagsDeps = append(flags.LdFlagsDeps, stub.versionScriptPath)
 	}
 
 	if len(stub.Properties.Export_preprocessed_headers) > 0 {
@@ -144,20 +149,24 @@
 			timestampFiles = append(timestampFiles, stub.processHeaders(ctx, dir, genHeaderOutDir))
 		}
 
-		includePrefix := "-I"
 		if Bool(stub.Properties.Export_headers_as_system) {
-			includePrefix = "-isystem "
+			stub.reexportSystemDirs(genHeaderOutDir)
+		} else {
+			stub.reexportDirs(genHeaderOutDir)
 		}
 
-		stub.reexportFlags([]string{includePrefix + genHeaderOutDir.String()})
-		stub.reexportDeps(timestampFiles)
+		stub.reexportDeps(timestampFiles...)
 	}
 
 	if Bool(stub.Properties.Export_headers_as_system) {
-		stub.exportIncludes(ctx, "-isystem ")
+		stub.exportIncludesAsSystem(ctx)
 		stub.libraryDecorator.flagExporter.Properties.Export_include_dirs = []string{}
 	}
 
+	if stub.stubsVersion() != "" {
+		stub.reexportFlags("-D" + versioningMacroName(ctx.baseModuleName()) + "=" + stub.stubsVersion())
+	}
+
 	return stub.libraryDecorator.link(ctx, flags, deps, objs)
 }
 
@@ -176,7 +185,6 @@
 		libraryDecorator: library,
 	}
 	stub.Properties.Vendor_available = BoolPtr(true)
-	module.Properties.UseVndk = true
 	module.compiler = stub
 	module.linker = stub
 	module.installer = nil
@@ -190,6 +198,14 @@
 	return module
 }
 
+// llndk_library creates a stub llndk shared library based on the provided
+// version file. Example:
+//
+//    llndk_library {
+//        name: "libfoo",
+//        symbol_file: "libfoo.map.txt",
+//        export_include_dirs: ["include_vndk"],
+//    }
 func LlndkLibraryFactory() android.Module {
 	module := NewLLndkStubLibrary()
 	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibBoth)
@@ -204,6 +220,8 @@
 	return name + llndkHeadersSuffix
 }
 
+// llndk_headers contains a set of c/c++ llndk headers files which are imported
+// by other soongs cc modules.
 func llndkHeadersFactory() android.Module {
 	module, library := NewLibrary(android.DeviceSupported)
 	library.HeaderOnly()
diff --git a/cc/lto.go b/cc/lto.go
index 1084869..4489fc7 100644
--- a/cc/lto.go
+++ b/cc/lto.go
@@ -80,6 +80,12 @@
 }
 
 func (lto *lto) flags(ctx BaseModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
+	// TODO(b/131771163): Disable LTO when using explicit fuzzing configurations.
+	// LTO breaks fuzzer builds.
+	if inList("-fsanitize=fuzzer-no-link", flags.Local.CFlags) {
+		return flags
+	}
+
 	if lto.LTO() {
 		var ltoFlag string
 		if Bool(lto.Properties.Lto.Thin) {
@@ -88,27 +94,28 @@
 			ltoFlag = "-flto"
 		}
 
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, ltoFlag)
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, ltoFlag)
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, ltoFlag)
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, ltoFlag)
 
 		if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("USE_THINLTO_CACHE") && Bool(lto.Properties.Lto.Thin) && lto.useClangLld(ctx) {
 			// Set appropriate ThinLTO cache policy
 			cacheDirFormat := "-Wl,--thinlto-cache-dir="
 			cacheDir := android.PathForOutput(ctx, "thinlto-cache").String()
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, cacheDirFormat+cacheDir)
+			flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, cacheDirFormat+cacheDir)
 
 			// Limit the size of the ThinLTO cache to the lesser of 10% of available
 			// disk space and 10GB.
 			cachePolicyFormat := "-Wl,--thinlto-cache-policy="
 			policy := "cache_size=10%:cache_size_bytes=10g"
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, cachePolicyFormat+policy)
+			flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, cachePolicyFormat+policy)
 		}
 
 		// If the module does not have a profile, be conservative and do not inline
 		// or unroll loops during LTO, in order to prevent significant size bloat.
 		if !ctx.isPgoCompile() {
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,-plugin-opt,-inline-threshold=0")
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,-plugin-opt,-unroll-threshold=0")
+			flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags,
+				"-Wl,-plugin-opt,-inline-threshold=0",
+				"-Wl,-plugin-opt,-unroll-threshold=0")
 		}
 	}
 	return flags
@@ -142,7 +149,7 @@
 		mctx.WalkDeps(func(dep android.Module, parent android.Module) bool {
 			tag := mctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep)
 			switch tag {
-			case staticDepTag, staticExportDepTag, lateStaticDepTag, wholeStaticDepTag, objDepTag, reuseObjTag:
+			case StaticDepTag, staticExportDepTag, lateStaticDepTag, wholeStaticDepTag, objDepTag, reuseObjTag:
 				if dep, ok := dep.(*Module); ok && dep.lto != nil &&
 					!dep.lto.Disabled() {
 					if full && !Bool(dep.lto.Properties.Lto.Full) {
diff --git a/cc/makevars.go b/cc/makevars.go
index b03e170..0f9f4c1 100644
--- a/cc/makevars.go
+++ b/cc/makevars.go
@@ -63,7 +63,16 @@
 	}
 }
 
+type notOnHostContext struct {
+}
+
+func (c *notOnHostContext) Host() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
 func makeVarsProvider(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+	vendorPublicLibraries := vendorPublicLibraries(ctx.Config())
+
 	ctx.Strict("LLVM_RELEASE_VERSION", "${config.ClangShortVersion}")
 	ctx.Strict("LLVM_PREBUILTS_VERSION", "${config.ClangVersion}")
 	ctx.Strict("LLVM_PREBUILTS_BASE", "${config.ClangBase}")
@@ -75,7 +84,6 @@
 	ctx.Strict("LLVM_OBJCOPY", "${config.ClangBin}/llvm-objcopy")
 	ctx.Strict("LLVM_STRIP", "${config.ClangBin}/llvm-strip")
 	ctx.Strict("PATH_TO_CLANG_TIDY", "${config.ClangBin}/clang-tidy")
-	ctx.Strict("PATH_TO_CLANG_TIDY_SHELL", "${config.ClangTidyShellPath}")
 	ctx.StrictSorted("CLANG_CONFIG_UNKNOWN_CFLAGS", strings.Join(config.ClangUnknownCflags, " "))
 
 	ctx.Strict("RS_LLVM_PREBUILTS_VERSION", "${config.RSClangVersion}")
@@ -93,31 +101,12 @@
 
 	ctx.Strict("BOARD_VNDK_VERSION", ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion())
 
-	ctx.Strict("VNDK_CORE_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(vndkCoreLibraries, " "))
-	ctx.Strict("VNDK_SAMEPROCESS_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(vndkSpLibraries, " "))
-
-	// Make uses LLNDK_LIBRARIES to determine which libraries to install.
-	// HWASAN is only part of the LL-NDK in builds in which libc depends on HWASAN.
-	// Therefore, by removing the library here, we cause it to only be installed if libc
-	// depends on it.
-	installedLlndkLibraries := []string{}
-	for _, lib := range llndkLibraries {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(lib, "libclang_rt.hwasan-") {
-			continue
-		}
-		installedLlndkLibraries = append(installedLlndkLibraries, lib)
-	}
-	ctx.Strict("LLNDK_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(installedLlndkLibraries, " "))
-
-	ctx.Strict("VNDK_PRIVATE_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(vndkPrivateLibraries, " "))
-	ctx.Strict("VNDK_USING_CORE_VARIANT_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(vndkUsingCoreVariantLibraries, " "))
-
 	// Filter vendor_public_library that are exported to make
 	exportedVendorPublicLibraries := []string{}
 	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
 		if ccModule, ok := module.(*Module); ok {
 			baseName := ccModule.BaseModuleName()
-			if inList(baseName, vendorPublicLibraries) && module.ExportedToMake() {
+			if inList(baseName, *vendorPublicLibraries) && module.ExportedToMake() {
 				if !inList(baseName, exportedVendorPublicLibraries) {
 					exportedVendorPublicLibraries = append(exportedVendorPublicLibraries, baseName)
 				}
@@ -137,7 +126,6 @@
 
 	ctx.Strict("ADDRESS_SANITIZER_CONFIG_EXTRA_CFLAGS", strings.Join(asanCflags, " "))
 	ctx.Strict("ADDRESS_SANITIZER_CONFIG_EXTRA_LDFLAGS", strings.Join(asanLdflags, " "))
-	ctx.Strict("ADDRESS_SANITIZER_CONFIG_EXTRA_STATIC_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(asanLibs, " "))
 
 	ctx.Strict("HWADDRESS_SANITIZER_CONFIG_EXTRA_CFLAGS", strings.Join(hwasanCflags, " "))
 	ctx.Strict("HWADDRESS_SANITIZER_GLOBAL_OPTIONS", strings.Join(hwasanGlobalOptions, ","))
@@ -159,6 +147,9 @@
 	ctx.Strict("WITH_TIDY_FLAGS", "${config.TidyWithTidyFlags}")
 
 	ctx.Strict("AIDL_CPP", "${aidlCmd}")
+	ctx.Strict("ALLOWED_MANUAL_INTERFACE_PATHS", strings.Join(allowedManualInterfacePaths, " "))
+
+	ctx.Strict("M4", "${m4Cmd}")
 
 	ctx.Strict("RS_GLOBAL_INCLUDES", "${config.RsGlobalIncludes}")
 
@@ -247,9 +238,9 @@
 	}
 
 	clangPrefix := secondPrefix + "CLANG_" + typePrefix
-	clangExtras := "-target " + toolchain.ClangTriple()
-	clangExtras += " -B" + config.ToolPath(toolchain)
+	clangExtras := "-B" + config.ToolPath(toolchain)
 
+	ctx.Strict(clangPrefix+"TRIPLE", toolchain.ClangTriple())
 	ctx.Strict(clangPrefix+"GLOBAL_CFLAGS", strings.Join([]string{
 		toolchain.ClangCflags(),
 		"${config.CommonClangGlobalCflags}",
diff --git a/cc/ndk_headers.go b/cc/ndk_headers.go
index 5e45c1a..5744bb2 100644
--- a/cc/ndk_headers.go
+++ b/cc/ndk_headers.go
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@
 }
 
 // Returns the NDK base include path for use with sdk_version current. Usable with -I.
-func getCurrentIncludePath(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.OutputPath {
+func getCurrentIncludePath(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.InstallPath {
 	return getNdkSysrootBase(ctx).Join(ctx, "usr/include")
 }
 
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@
 }
 
 func getHeaderInstallDir(ctx android.ModuleContext, header android.Path, from string,
-	to string) android.OutputPath {
+	to string) android.InstallPath {
 	// Output path is the sysroot base + "usr/include" + to directory + directory component
 	// of the file without the leading from directory stripped.
 	//
@@ -159,6 +158,16 @@
 	}
 }
 
+// ndk_headers installs the sets of ndk headers defined in the srcs property
+// to the sysroot base + "usr/include" + to directory + directory component.
+// ndk_headers requires the license file to be specified. Example:
+//
+//    Given:
+//    sysroot base = "ndk/sysroot"
+//    from = "include/foo"
+//    to = "bar"
+//    header = "include/foo/woodly/doodly.h"
+//    output path = "ndk/sysroot/usr/include/bar/woodly/doodly.h"
 func ndkHeadersFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &headerModule{}
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
@@ -245,16 +254,8 @@
 	depsPath := android.PathForSource(ctx, "bionic/libc/versioner-dependencies")
 	depsGlob := ctx.Glob(filepath.Join(depsPath.String(), "**/*"), nil)
 	for i, path := range depsGlob {
-		fileInfo, err := os.Lstat(path.String())
-		if err != nil {
-			ctx.ModuleErrorf("os.Lstat(%q) failed: %s", path.String, err)
-		}
-		if fileInfo.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
-			dest, err := os.Readlink(path.String())
-			if err != nil {
-				ctx.ModuleErrorf("os.Readlink(%q) failed: %s",
-					path.String, err)
-			}
+		if ctx.IsSymlink(path) {
+			dest := ctx.Readlink(path)
 			// Additional .. to account for the symlink itself.
 			depsGlob[i] = android.PathForSource(
 				ctx, filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(path.String(), "..", dest)))
@@ -278,6 +279,11 @@
 	return timestampFile
 }
 
+// versioned_ndk_headers preprocesses the headers with the bionic versioner:
+// https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/master/tools/versioner/README.md.
+// Unlike the ndk_headers soong module, versioned_ndk_headers operates on a
+// directory level specified in `from` property. This is only used to process
+// the bionic/libc/include directory.
 func versionedNdkHeadersFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &versionedHeaderModule{}
 
@@ -360,6 +366,8 @@
 	}
 }
 
+// preprocessed_ndk_headers preprocesses all the ndk headers listed in the srcs
+// property by executing the command defined in the preprocessor property.
 func preprocessedNdkHeadersFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &preprocessedHeadersModule{}
 
diff --git a/cc/ndk_library.go b/cc/ndk_library.go
index 7199467..119ca40 100644
--- a/cc/ndk_library.go
+++ b/cc/ndk_library.go
@@ -38,9 +38,12 @@
 	ndkLibrarySuffix = ".ndk"
 
 	ndkPrebuiltSharedLibs = []string{
+		"aaudio",
+		"amidi",
 		"android",
 		"binder_ndk",
 		"c",
+		"camera2ndk",
 		"dl",
 		"EGL",
 		"GLESv1_CM",
@@ -49,7 +52,9 @@
 		"jnigraphics",
 		"log",
 		"mediandk",
+		"nativewindow",
 		"m",
+		"neuralnetworks",
 		"OpenMAXAL",
 		"OpenSLES",
 		"stdc++",
@@ -91,6 +96,8 @@
 	Unversioned_until *string
 
 	// Private property for use by the mutator that splits per-API level.
+	// can be one of <number:sdk_version> or <codename> or "current"
+	// passed to "gen_stub_libs.py" as it is
 	ApiLevel string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
 	// True if this API is not yet ready to be shipped in the NDK. It will be
@@ -117,7 +124,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func normalizeNdkApiLevel(ctx android.BaseContext, apiLevel string,
+func normalizeNdkApiLevel(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, apiLevel string,
 	arch android.Arch) (string, error) {
 
 	if apiLevel == "current" {
@@ -163,7 +170,7 @@
 	return strconv.Atoi(firstSupportedVersion)
 }
 
-func shouldUseVersionScript(ctx android.BaseContext, stub *stubDecorator) (bool, error) {
+func shouldUseVersionScript(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, stub *stubDecorator) (bool, error) {
 	// unversioned_until is normally empty, in which case we should use the version script.
 	if String(stub.properties.Unversioned_until) == "" {
 		return true, nil
@@ -223,7 +230,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func ndkApiMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+func NdkApiMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	if m, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module); ok {
 		if m.Enabled() {
 			if compiler, ok := m.compiler.(*stubDecorator); ok {
@@ -252,10 +259,11 @@
 }
 
 func addStubLibraryCompilerFlags(flags Flags) Flags {
-	flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags,
+	flags.Global.CFlags = append(flags.Global.CFlags,
 		// We're knowingly doing some otherwise unsightly things with builtin
 		// functions here. We're just generating stub libraries, so ignore it.
 		"-Wno-incompatible-library-redeclaration",
+		"-Wno-incomplete-setjmp-declaration",
 		"-Wno-builtin-requires-header",
 		"-Wno-invalid-noreturn",
 		"-Wall",
@@ -264,6 +272,10 @@
 		// (avoids the need to link an unwinder into a fake library).
 		"-fno-unwind-tables",
 	)
+	// All symbols in the stubs library should be visible.
+	if inList("-fvisibility=hidden", flags.Local.CFlags) {
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fvisibility=default")
+	}
 	return flags
 }
 
@@ -332,7 +344,8 @@
 
 	if useVersionScript {
 		linkerScriptFlag := "-Wl,--version-script," + stub.versionScriptPath.String()
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, linkerScriptFlag)
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, linkerScriptFlag)
+		flags.LdFlagsDeps = append(flags.LdFlagsDeps, stub.versionScriptPath)
 	}
 
 	return stub.libraryDecorator.link(ctx, flags, deps, objs)
@@ -372,13 +385,19 @@
 	module.linker = stub
 	module.installer = stub
 
+	module.Properties.AlwaysSdk = true
+	module.Properties.Sdk_version = StringPtr("current")
+
 	module.AddProperties(&stub.properties, &library.MutatedProperties)
 
 	return module
 }
 
-func ndkLibraryFactory() android.Module {
+// ndk_library creates a stub library that exposes dummy implementation
+// of functions and variables for use at build time only.
+func NdkLibraryFactory() android.Module {
 	module := newStubLibrary()
 	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibBoth)
+	module.ModuleBase.EnableNativeBridgeSupportByDefault()
 	return module
 }
diff --git a/cc/ndk_prebuilt.go b/cc/ndk_prebuilt.go
index 2a7e657..c4d7708 100644
--- a/cc/ndk_prebuilt.go
+++ b/cc/ndk_prebuilt.go
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
 )
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("ndk_prebuilt_object", ndkPrebuiltObjectFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("ndk_prebuilt_static_stl", ndkPrebuiltStaticStlFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("ndk_prebuilt_shared_stl", ndkPrebuiltSharedStlFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("ndk_prebuilt_object", NdkPrebuiltObjectFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("ndk_prebuilt_static_stl", NdkPrebuiltStaticStlFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("ndk_prebuilt_shared_stl", NdkPrebuiltSharedStlFactory)
 }
 
 // NDK prebuilt libraries.
@@ -64,13 +64,20 @@
 	return deps
 }
 
-func ndkPrebuiltObjectFactory() android.Module {
+// ndk_prebuilt_object exports a precompiled ndk object file for linking
+// operations. Soong's module name format is ndk_<NAME>.o.<sdk_version> where
+// the object is located under
+// ./prebuilts/ndk/current/platforms/android-<sdk_version>/arch-$(HOST_ARCH)/usr/lib/<NAME>.o.
+func NdkPrebuiltObjectFactory() android.Module {
 	module := newBaseModule(android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibBoth)
+	module.ModuleBase.EnableNativeBridgeSupportByDefault()
 	module.linker = &ndkPrebuiltObjectLinker{
 		objectLinker: objectLinker{
 			baseLinker: NewBaseLinker(nil),
 		},
 	}
+	module.Properties.AlwaysSdk = true
+	module.Properties.Sdk_version = StringPtr("current")
 	module.Properties.HideFromMake = true
 	return module.Init()
 }
@@ -85,6 +92,11 @@
 	return ndkPrebuiltModuleToPath(ctx, flags.Toolchain, objectExtension, ctx.sdkVersion())
 }
 
+func (*ndkPrebuiltObjectLinker) availableFor(what string) bool {
+	// ndk prebuilt objects are available to everywhere
+	return true
+}
+
 type ndkPrebuiltStlLinker struct {
 	*libraryDecorator
 }
@@ -98,7 +110,16 @@
 	return deps
 }
 
-func ndkPrebuiltSharedStlFactory() android.Module {
+func (*ndkPrebuiltStlLinker) availableFor(what string) bool {
+	// ndk prebuilt objects are available to everywhere
+	return true
+}
+
+// ndk_prebuilt_shared_stl exports a precompiled ndk shared standard template
+// library (stl) library for linking operation. The soong's module name format
+// is ndk_<NAME>.so where the library is located under
+// ./prebuilts/ndk/current/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++/libs/$(HOST_ARCH)/<NAME>.so.
+func NdkPrebuiltSharedStlFactory() android.Module {
 	module, library := NewLibrary(android.DeviceSupported)
 	library.BuildOnlyShared()
 	module.compiler = nil
@@ -106,14 +127,17 @@
 		libraryDecorator: library,
 	}
 	module.installer = nil
-	minVersionString := "minimum"
-	noStlString := "none"
-	module.Properties.Sdk_version = &minVersionString
-	module.stl.Properties.Stl = &noStlString
+	module.Properties.Sdk_version = StringPtr("minimum")
+	module.Properties.AlwaysSdk = true
+	module.stl.Properties.Stl = StringPtr("none")
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
-func ndkPrebuiltStaticStlFactory() android.Module {
+// ndk_prebuilt_static_stl exports a precompiled ndk static standard template
+// library (stl) library for linking operation. The soong's module name format
+// is ndk_<NAME>.a where the library is located under
+// ./prebuilts/ndk/current/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++/libs/$(HOST_ARCH)/<NAME>.a.
+func NdkPrebuiltStaticStlFactory() android.Module {
 	module, library := NewLibrary(android.DeviceSupported)
 	library.BuildOnlyStatic()
 	module.compiler = nil
@@ -122,6 +146,10 @@
 	}
 	module.installer = nil
 	module.Properties.HideFromMake = true
+	module.Properties.AlwaysSdk = true
+	module.Properties.Sdk_version = StringPtr("current")
+	module.stl.Properties.Stl = StringPtr("none")
+	module.ModuleBase.EnableNativeBridgeSupportByDefault()
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
@@ -137,7 +165,7 @@
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("NDK prebuilt libraries must have an ndk_lib prefixed name")
 	}
 
-	ndk.exportIncludes(ctx, "-isystem ")
+	ndk.exportIncludesAsSystem(ctx)
 
 	libName := strings.TrimPrefix(ctx.ModuleName(), "ndk_")
 	libExt := flags.Toolchain.ShlibSuffix()
diff --git a/cc/ndk_sysroot.go b/cc/ndk_sysroot.go
index e39bae5..56fd54b 100644
--- a/cc/ndk_sysroot.go
+++ b/cc/ndk_sysroot.go
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 
 func init() {
 	android.RegisterModuleType("ndk_headers", ndkHeadersFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("ndk_library", ndkLibraryFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("ndk_library", NdkLibraryFactory)
 	android.RegisterModuleType("versioned_ndk_headers", versionedNdkHeadersFactory)
 	android.RegisterModuleType("preprocessed_ndk_headers", preprocessedNdkHeadersFactory)
 	android.RegisterSingletonType("ndk", NdkSingleton)
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@
 	pctx.Import("android/soong/android")
 }
 
-func getNdkInstallBase(ctx android.PathContext) android.OutputPath {
-	return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "ndk")
+func getNdkInstallBase(ctx android.PathContext) android.InstallPath {
+	return android.PathForNdkInstall(ctx)
 }
 
 // Returns the main install directory for the NDK sysroot. Usable with --sysroot.
-func getNdkSysrootBase(ctx android.PathContext) android.OutputPath {
+func getNdkSysrootBase(ctx android.PathContext) android.InstallPath {
 	return getNdkInstallBase(ctx).Join(ctx, "sysroot")
 }
 
diff --git a/cc/object.go b/cc/object.go
index 2fefd30..15a529e 100644
--- a/cc/object.go
+++ b/cc/object.go
@@ -26,6 +26,16 @@
 
 func init() {
 	android.RegisterModuleType("cc_object", ObjectFactory)
+	android.RegisterSdkMemberType(ccObjectSdkMemberType)
+}
+
+var ccObjectSdkMemberType = &librarySdkMemberType{
+	SdkMemberTypeBase: android.SdkMemberTypeBase{
+		PropertyName: "native_objects",
+		SupportsSdk:  true,
+	},
+	prebuiltModuleType: "cc_prebuilt_object",
+	linkTypes:          nil,
 }
 
 type objectLinker struct {
@@ -33,20 +43,41 @@
 	Properties ObjectLinkerProperties
 }
 
+type ObjectLinkerProperties struct {
+	// list of modules that should only provide headers for this module.
+	Header_libs []string `android:"arch_variant,variant_prepend"`
+
+	// names of other cc_object modules to link into this module using partial linking
+	Objs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// if set, add an extra objcopy --prefix-symbols= step
+	Prefix_symbols *string
+
+	// if set, the path to a linker script to pass to ld -r when combining multiple object files.
+	Linker_script *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+}
+
+func newObject() *Module {
+	module := newBaseModule(android.HostAndDeviceSupported, android.MultilibBoth)
+	module.sanitize = &sanitize{}
+	module.stl = &stl{}
+	return module
+}
+
 // cc_object runs the compiler without running the linker. It is rarely
 // necessary, but sometimes used to generate .s files from .c files to use as
 // input to a cc_genrule module.
 func ObjectFactory() android.Module {
-	module := newBaseModule(android.HostAndDeviceSupported, android.MultilibBoth)
+	module := newObject()
 	module.linker = &objectLinker{
-		baseLinker: NewBaseLinker(nil),
+		baseLinker: NewBaseLinker(module.sanitize),
 	}
 	module.compiler = NewBaseCompiler()
 
 	// Clang's address-significance tables are incompatible with ld -r.
 	module.compiler.appendCflags([]string{"-fno-addrsig"})
 
-	module.stl = &stl{}
+	module.sdkMemberTypes = []android.SdkMemberType{ccObjectSdkMemberType}
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
@@ -66,13 +97,18 @@
 		deps.LateSharedLibs = append(deps.LateSharedLibs, "libc")
 	}
 
+	deps.HeaderLibs = append(deps.HeaderLibs, object.Properties.Header_libs...)
 	deps.ObjFiles = append(deps.ObjFiles, object.Properties.Objs...)
 	return deps
 }
 
-func (*objectLinker) linkerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
-	flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, ctx.toolchain().ToolchainClangLdflags())
+func (object *objectLinker) linkerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
+	flags.Global.LdFlags = append(flags.Global.LdFlags, ctx.toolchain().ToolchainClangLdflags())
 
+	if lds := android.OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx, object.Properties.Linker_script); lds.Valid() {
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-Wl,-T,"+lds.String())
+		flags.LdFlagsDeps = append(flags.LdFlagsDeps, lds.Path())
+	}
 	return flags
 }
 
@@ -84,7 +120,7 @@
 	var outputFile android.Path
 	builderFlags := flagsToBuilderFlags(flags)
 
-	if len(objs.objFiles) == 1 {
+	if len(objs.objFiles) == 1 && String(object.Properties.Linker_script) == "" {
 		outputFile = objs.objFiles[0]
 
 		if String(object.Properties.Prefix_symbols) != "" {
@@ -104,7 +140,7 @@
 			output = input
 		}
 
-		TransformObjsToObj(ctx, objs.objFiles, builderFlags, output)
+		TransformObjsToObj(ctx, objs.objFiles, builderFlags, output, flags.LdFlagsDeps)
 	}
 
 	ctx.CheckbuildFile(outputFile)
@@ -122,3 +158,7 @@
 func (object *objectLinker) coverageOutputFilePath() android.OptionalPath {
 	return android.OptionalPath{}
 }
+
+func (object *objectLinker) object() bool {
+	return true
+}
diff --git a/cc/object_test.go b/cc/object_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ff8a00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/object_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestLinkerScript(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("script", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testCc(t, `
+		cc_object {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["baz.o"],
+			linker_script: "foo.lds",
+		}`)
+	})
+
+}
diff --git a/cc/pgo.go b/cc/pgo.go
index 7334ea2..88903bb 100644
--- a/cc/pgo.go
+++ b/cc/pgo.go
@@ -27,10 +27,9 @@
 
 var (
 	// Add flags to ignore warnings that profiles are old or missing for
-	// some functions, and turn on the experimental new pass manager.
+	// some functions.
 	profileUseOtherFlags = []string{
 		"-Wno-backend-plugin",
-		"-fexperimental-new-pass-manager",
 	}
 
 	globalPgoProfileProjects = []string{
@@ -42,9 +41,9 @@
 var pgoProfileProjectsConfigKey = android.NewOnceKey("PgoProfileProjects")
 
 const profileInstrumentFlag = "-fprofile-generate=/data/local/tmp"
-const profileSamplingFlag = "-gline-tables-only"
+const profileSamplingFlag = "-gmlt -fdebug-info-for-profiling"
 const profileUseInstrumentFormat = "-fprofile-use=%s"
-const profileUseSamplingFormat = "-fprofile-sample-use=%s"
+const profileUseSamplingFormat = "-fprofile-sample-accurate -fprofile-sample-use=%s"
 
 func getPgoProfileProjects(config android.DeviceConfig) []string {
 	return config.OnceStringSlice(pgoProfileProjectsConfigKey, func() []string {
@@ -89,20 +88,21 @@
 	return []interface{}{&pgo.Properties}
 }
 
-func (props *PgoProperties) addProfileGatherFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
-	flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, props.Pgo.Cflags...)
+func (props *PgoProperties) addInstrumentationProfileGatherFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
+	flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, props.Pgo.Cflags...)
 
-	if props.isInstrumentation() {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, profileInstrumentFlag)
-		// The profile runtime is added below in deps().  Add the below
-		// flag, which is the only other link-time action performed by
-		// the Clang driver during link.
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-u__llvm_profile_runtime")
-	}
-	if props.isSampling() {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, profileSamplingFlag)
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, profileSamplingFlag)
-	}
+	flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, profileInstrumentFlag)
+	// The profile runtime is added below in deps().  Add the below
+	// flag, which is the only other link-time action performed by
+	// the Clang driver during link.
+	flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-u__llvm_profile_runtime")
+	return flags
+}
+func (props *PgoProperties) addSamplingProfileGatherFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
+	flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, props.Pgo.Cflags...)
+
+	flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, profileSamplingFlag)
+	flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, profileSamplingFlag)
 	return flags
 }
 
@@ -171,13 +171,17 @@
 		profileFilePath := profileFile.Path()
 		profileUseFlags := props.profileUseFlags(ctx, profileFilePath.String())
 
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, profileUseFlags...)
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, profileUseFlags...)
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, profileUseFlags...)
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, profileUseFlags...)
 
 		// Update CFlagsDeps and LdFlagsDeps so the module is rebuilt
 		// if profileFile gets updated
 		flags.CFlagsDeps = append(flags.CFlagsDeps, profileFilePath)
 		flags.LdFlagsDeps = append(flags.LdFlagsDeps, profileFilePath)
+
+		if props.isSampling() {
+			flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-Wl,-mllvm,-no-warn-sample-unused=true")
+		}
 	}
 	return flags
 }
@@ -211,11 +215,6 @@
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("PGO specification is missing properties: " + missingProps)
 	}
 
-	// Sampling not supported yet
-	if isSampling {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("pgo.sampling", "\"sampling\" is not supported yet)")
-	}
-
 	if isSampling && isInstrumentation {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("pgo", "Exactly one of \"instrumentation\" and \"sampling\" properties must be set")
 	}
@@ -258,6 +257,12 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	// PGO profile use is not feasible for a Clang coverage build because
+	// -fprofile-use and -fprofile-instr-generate are incompatible.
+	if ctx.DeviceConfig().ClangCoverageEnabled() {
+		return
+	}
+
 	if !ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("ANDROID_PGO_NO_PROFILE_USE") &&
 		proptools.BoolDefault(pgo.Properties.Pgo.Enable_profile_use, true) {
 		if profileFile := pgo.Properties.getPgoProfileFile(ctx); profileFile.Valid() {
@@ -282,8 +287,12 @@
 	props := pgo.Properties
 
 	// Add flags to profile this module based on its profile_kind
-	if props.ShouldProfileModule {
-		return props.addProfileGatherFlags(ctx, flags)
+	if props.ShouldProfileModule && props.isInstrumentation() {
+		return props.addInstrumentationProfileGatherFlags(ctx, flags)
+	} else if props.ShouldProfileModule && props.isSampling() {
+		return props.addSamplingProfileGatherFlags(ctx, flags)
+	} else if ctx.DeviceConfig().SamplingPGO() {
+		return props.addSamplingProfileGatherFlags(ctx, flags)
 	}
 
 	if !ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("ANDROID_PGO_NO_PROFILE_USE") {
diff --git a/cc/prebuilt.go b/cc/prebuilt.go
index 48e4667..b7c0bf2 100644
--- a/cc/prebuilt.go
+++ b/cc/prebuilt.go
@@ -19,9 +19,15 @@
 )
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("cc_prebuilt_library_shared", prebuiltSharedLibraryFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("cc_prebuilt_library_static", prebuiltStaticLibraryFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("cc_prebuilt_binary", prebuiltBinaryFactory)
+	RegisterPrebuiltBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+}
+
+func RegisterPrebuiltBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_prebuilt_library", PrebuiltLibraryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_prebuilt_library_shared", PrebuiltSharedLibraryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_prebuilt_library_static", PrebuiltStaticLibraryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_prebuilt_object", prebuiltObjectFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_prebuilt_binary", prebuiltBinaryFactory)
 }
 
 type prebuiltLinkerInterface interface {
@@ -83,22 +89,32 @@
 
 func (p *prebuiltLibraryLinker) link(ctx ModuleContext,
 	flags Flags, deps PathDeps, objs Objects) android.Path {
-	// TODO(ccross): verify shared library dependencies
-	if len(p.properties.Srcs) > 0 {
-		p.libraryDecorator.exportIncludes(ctx, "-I")
-		p.libraryDecorator.reexportFlags(deps.ReexportedFlags)
-		p.libraryDecorator.reexportDeps(deps.ReexportedFlagsDeps)
 
+	p.libraryDecorator.exportIncludes(ctx)
+	p.libraryDecorator.reexportDirs(deps.ReexportedDirs...)
+	p.libraryDecorator.reexportSystemDirs(deps.ReexportedSystemDirs...)
+	p.libraryDecorator.reexportFlags(deps.ReexportedFlags...)
+	p.libraryDecorator.reexportDeps(deps.ReexportedDeps...)
+	p.libraryDecorator.addExportedGeneratedHeaders(deps.ReexportedGeneratedHeaders...)
+
+	// TODO(ccross): verify shared library dependencies
+	srcs := p.prebuiltSrcs()
+	if len(srcs) > 0 {
 		builderFlags := flagsToBuilderFlags(flags)
 
-		in := p.Prebuilt.SingleSourcePath(ctx)
+		if len(srcs) > 1 {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("srcs", "multiple prebuilt source files")
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		in := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, srcs[0])
 
 		if p.shared() {
 			p.unstrippedOutputFile = in
-			libName := ctx.baseModuleName() + flags.Toolchain.ShlibSuffix()
+			libName := p.libraryDecorator.getLibName(ctx) + flags.Toolchain.ShlibSuffix()
 			if p.needsStrip(ctx) {
 				stripped := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "stripped", libName)
-				p.strip(ctx, in, stripped, builderFlags)
+				p.stripExecutableOrSharedLib(ctx, in, stripped, builderFlags)
 				in = stripped
 			}
 
@@ -115,6 +131,18 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (p *prebuiltLibraryLinker) prebuiltSrcs() []string {
+	srcs := p.properties.Srcs
+	if p.static() {
+		srcs = append(srcs, p.libraryDecorator.StaticProperties.Static.Srcs...)
+	}
+	if p.shared() {
+		srcs = append(srcs, p.libraryDecorator.SharedProperties.Shared.Srcs...)
+	}
+
+	return srcs
+}
+
 func (p *prebuiltLibraryLinker) shared() bool {
 	return p.libraryDecorator.shared()
 }
@@ -127,28 +155,56 @@
 	p.properties.Srcs = nil
 }
 
-// cc_prebuilt_library_shared installs a precompiled shared library that are
-// listed in the srcs property in the device's directory.
-func prebuiltSharedLibraryFactory() android.Module {
-	module, _ := NewPrebuiltSharedLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
-	return module.Init()
+func (p *prebuiltLibraryLinker) skipInstall(mod *Module) {
+	mod.ModuleBase.SkipInstall()
 }
 
-func NewPrebuiltSharedLibrary(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *libraryDecorator) {
+func NewPrebuiltLibrary(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *libraryDecorator) {
 	module, library := NewLibrary(hod)
-	library.BuildOnlyShared()
 	module.compiler = nil
 
 	prebuilt := &prebuiltLibraryLinker{
 		libraryDecorator: library,
 	}
 	module.linker = prebuilt
+	module.installer = prebuilt
 
 	module.AddProperties(&prebuilt.properties)
 
-	android.InitPrebuiltModule(module, &prebuilt.properties.Srcs)
+	srcsSupplier := func() []string {
+		return prebuilt.prebuiltSrcs()
+	}
 
-	// Prebuilt libraries can be included in APEXes
+	android.InitPrebuiltModuleWithSrcSupplier(module, srcsSupplier, "srcs")
+
+	// Prebuilt libraries can be used in SDKs.
+	android.InitSdkAwareModule(module)
+	return module, library
+}
+
+// cc_prebuilt_library installs a precompiled shared library that are
+// listed in the srcs property in the device's directory.
+func PrebuiltLibraryFactory() android.Module {
+	module, _ := NewPrebuiltLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+
+	// Prebuilt shared libraries can be included in APEXes
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
+
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// cc_prebuilt_library_shared installs a precompiled shared library that are
+// listed in the srcs property in the device's directory.
+func PrebuiltSharedLibraryFactory() android.Module {
+	module, _ := NewPrebuiltSharedLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+func NewPrebuiltSharedLibrary(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *libraryDecorator) {
+	module, library := NewPrebuiltLibrary(hod)
+	library.BuildOnlyShared()
+
+	// Prebuilt shared libraries can be included in APEXes
 	android.InitApexModule(module)
 
 	return module, library
@@ -156,25 +212,63 @@
 
 // cc_prebuilt_library_static installs a precompiled static library that are
 // listed in the srcs property in the device's directory.
-func prebuiltStaticLibraryFactory() android.Module {
+func PrebuiltStaticLibraryFactory() android.Module {
 	module, _ := NewPrebuiltStaticLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
 func NewPrebuiltStaticLibrary(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *libraryDecorator) {
-	module, library := NewLibrary(hod)
+	module, library := NewPrebuiltLibrary(hod)
 	library.BuildOnlyStatic()
-	module.compiler = nil
+	return module, library
+}
 
-	prebuilt := &prebuiltLibraryLinker{
-		libraryDecorator: library,
+type prebuiltObjectProperties struct {
+	Srcs []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+}
+
+type prebuiltObjectLinker struct {
+	android.Prebuilt
+	objectLinker
+
+	properties prebuiltObjectProperties
+}
+
+func (p *prebuiltObjectLinker) prebuilt() *android.Prebuilt {
+	return &p.Prebuilt
+}
+
+var _ prebuiltLinkerInterface = (*prebuiltObjectLinker)(nil)
+
+func (p *prebuiltObjectLinker) link(ctx ModuleContext,
+	flags Flags, deps PathDeps, objs Objects) android.Path {
+	if len(p.properties.Srcs) > 0 {
+		return p.Prebuilt.SingleSourcePath(ctx)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *prebuiltObjectLinker) object() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func newPrebuiltObject() *Module {
+	module := newObject()
+	prebuilt := &prebuiltObjectLinker{
+		objectLinker: objectLinker{
+			baseLinker: NewBaseLinker(nil),
+		},
 	}
 	module.linker = prebuilt
-
 	module.AddProperties(&prebuilt.properties)
-
 	android.InitPrebuiltModule(module, &prebuilt.properties.Srcs)
-	return module, library
+	android.InitSdkAwareModule(module)
+	return module
+}
+
+func prebuiltObjectFactory() android.Module {
+	module := newPrebuiltObject()
+	return module.Init()
 }
 
 type prebuiltBinaryLinker struct {
@@ -197,7 +291,7 @@
 
 		if p.needsStrip(ctx) {
 			stripped := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "stripped", fileName)
-			p.strip(ctx, in, stripped, builderFlags)
+			p.stripExecutableOrSharedLib(ctx, in, stripped, builderFlags)
 			in = stripped
 		}
 
@@ -216,6 +310,10 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (p *prebuiltBinaryLinker) binary() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 // cc_prebuilt_binary installs a precompiled executable in srcs property in the
 // device's directory.
 func prebuiltBinaryFactory() android.Module {
diff --git a/cc/prebuilt_test.go b/cc/prebuilt_test.go
index 7cc2651..242d835 100644
--- a/cc/prebuilt_test.go
+++ b/cc/prebuilt_test.go
@@ -59,43 +59,49 @@
 			name: "libe",
 			srcs: ["libe.a"],
 		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libf",
+		}
+
+		cc_prebuilt_library {
+			name: "libf",
+			static: {
+				srcs: ["libf.a"],
+			},
+			shared: {
+				srcs: ["libf.so"],
+			},
+		}
+
+		cc_object {
+			name: "crtx",
+		}
+
+		cc_prebuilt_object {
+			name: "crtx",
+			srcs: ["crtx.o"],
+		}
 	`
 
-	fs := map[string][]byte{
-		"liba.so": nil,
-		"libb.a":  nil,
-		"libd.so": nil,
-		"libe.a":  nil,
-	}
-
-	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
-
-	ctx := createTestContext(t, config, bp, fs, android.Android)
-
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_prebuilt_library_shared", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(prebuiltSharedLibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_prebuilt_library_static", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(prebuiltStaticLibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_prebuilt_binary", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(prebuiltBinaryFactory))
-
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterPrebuiltsPreArchMutators)
-	ctx.PostDepsMutators(android.RegisterPrebuiltsPostDepsMutators)
-
-	ctx.Register()
-
-	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
-	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
-	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	ctx := testPrebuilt(t, bp)
 
 	// Verify that all the modules exist and that their dependencies were connected correctly
-	liba := ctx.ModuleForTests("liba", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared").Module()
-	libb := ctx.ModuleForTests("libb", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static").Module()
-	libd := ctx.ModuleForTests("libd", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared").Module()
-	libe := ctx.ModuleForTests("libe", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static").Module()
+	liba := ctx.ModuleForTests("liba", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module()
+	libb := ctx.ModuleForTests("libb", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Module()
+	libd := ctx.ModuleForTests("libd", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module()
+	libe := ctx.ModuleForTests("libe", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Module()
+	libfStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libf", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Module()
+	libfShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libf", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module()
+	crtx := ctx.ModuleForTests("crtx", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module()
 
-	prebuiltLiba := ctx.ModuleForTests("prebuilt_liba", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared").Module()
-	prebuiltLibb := ctx.ModuleForTests("prebuilt_libb", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static").Module()
-	prebuiltLibd := ctx.ModuleForTests("prebuilt_libd", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared").Module()
-	prebuiltLibe := ctx.ModuleForTests("prebuilt_libe", "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static").Module()
+	prebuiltLiba := ctx.ModuleForTests("prebuilt_liba", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module()
+	prebuiltLibb := ctx.ModuleForTests("prebuilt_libb", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Module()
+	prebuiltLibd := ctx.ModuleForTests("prebuilt_libd", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module()
+	prebuiltLibe := ctx.ModuleForTests("prebuilt_libe", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Module()
+	prebuiltLibfStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("prebuilt_libf", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Module()
+	prebuiltLibfShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("prebuilt_libf", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module()
+	prebuiltCrtx := ctx.ModuleForTests("prebuilt_crtx", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module()
 
 	hasDep := func(m android.Module, wantDep android.Module) bool {
 		t.Helper()
@@ -123,4 +129,95 @@
 	if !hasDep(libe, prebuiltLibe) {
 		t.Errorf("libe missing dependency on prebuilt_libe")
 	}
+
+	if !hasDep(libfStatic, prebuiltLibfStatic) {
+		t.Errorf("libf static missing dependency on prebuilt_libf")
+	}
+
+	if !hasDep(libfShared, prebuiltLibfShared) {
+		t.Errorf("libf shared missing dependency on prebuilt_libf")
+	}
+
+	if !hasDep(crtx, prebuiltCrtx) {
+		t.Errorf("crtx missing dependency on prebuilt_crtx")
+	}
+}
+
+func testPrebuilt(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
+
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"liba.so": nil,
+		"libb.a":  nil,
+		"libd.so": nil,
+		"libe.a":  nil,
+		"libf.a":  nil,
+		"libf.so": nil,
+		"crtx.o":  nil,
+	}
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, fs)
+	ctx := CreateTestContext()
+
+	// Enable androidmk support.
+	// * Register the singleton
+	// * Configure that we are inside make
+	// * Add CommonOS to ensure that androidmk processing works.
+	android.RegisterAndroidMkBuildComponents(ctx)
+	android.SetInMakeForTests(config)
+
+	ctx.Register(config)
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func TestPrebuiltLibraryShared(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testPrebuilt(t, `
+	cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+		name: "libtest",
+		srcs: ["libf.so"],
+    strip: {
+        none: true,
+    },
+	}
+	`)
+
+	shared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libtest", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module().(*Module)
+	assertString(t, shared.OutputFile().String(), "libf.so")
+}
+
+func TestPrebuiltLibraryStatic(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testPrebuilt(t, `
+	cc_prebuilt_library_static {
+		name: "libtest",
+		srcs: ["libf.a"],
+	}
+	`)
+
+	static := ctx.ModuleForTests("libtest", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Module().(*Module)
+	assertString(t, static.OutputFile().String(), "libf.a")
+}
+
+func TestPrebuiltLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testPrebuilt(t, `
+	cc_prebuilt_library {
+		name: "libtest",
+		static: {
+			srcs: ["libf.a"],
+		},
+		shared: {
+			srcs: ["libf.so"],
+		},
+    strip: {
+        none: true,
+    },
+	}
+	`)
+
+	shared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libtest", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module().(*Module)
+	assertString(t, shared.OutputFile().String(), "libf.so")
+
+	static := ctx.ModuleForTests("libtest", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static").Module().(*Module)
+	assertString(t, static.OutputFile().String(), "libf.a")
 }
diff --git a/cc/proto.go b/cc/proto.go
index f818edc..ae988ec 100644
--- a/cc/proto.go
+++ b/cc/proto.go
@@ -114,13 +114,13 @@
 }
 
 func protoFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, p *android.ProtoProperties) Flags {
-	flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-DGOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_RTTI")
+	flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-DGOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_RTTI")
 
 	flags.proto = android.GetProtoFlags(ctx, p)
 	if flags.proto.CanonicalPathFromRoot {
-		flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags, "-I"+flags.proto.SubDir.String())
+		flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags, "-I"+flags.proto.SubDir.String())
 	}
-	flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags, "-I"+flags.proto.Dir.String())
+	flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags, "-I"+flags.proto.Dir.String())
 
 	if String(p.Proto.Plugin) == "" {
 		var plugin string
diff --git a/cc/proto_test.go b/cc/proto_test.go
index a7fcef9..f8bbd26 100644
--- a/cc/proto_test.go
+++ b/cc/proto_test.go
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 package cc
 
 import (
-	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@
 			srcs: ["a.proto"],
 		}`)
 
-		proto := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared").Output("proto/a.pb.cc")
+		proto := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Output("proto/a.pb.cc")
 
 		if cmd := proto.RuleParams.Command; !strings.Contains(cmd, "--cpp_out=") {
 			t.Errorf("expected '--cpp_out' in %q", cmd)
@@ -38,9 +37,6 @@
 	})
 
 	t.Run("plugin", func(t *testing.T) {
-		if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
-			t.Skip("TODO(b/129763458): cc_binary_host tests fail on mac when trying to exec xcrun")
-		}
 		ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_binary_host {
 			name: "protoc-gen-foobar",
@@ -57,7 +53,7 @@
 
 		buildOS := android.BuildOs.String()
 
-		proto := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared").Output("proto/a.pb.cc")
+		proto := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").Output("proto/a.pb.cc")
 		foobar := ctx.ModuleForTests("protoc-gen-foobar", buildOS+"_x86_64")
 
 		cmd := proto.RuleParams.Command
diff --git a/cc/rs.go b/cc/rs.go
index 5421b92..9149e17 100644
--- a/cc/rs.go
+++ b/cc/rs.go
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 			// Use RenderScript prebuilts for unbundled builds but not PDK builds
 			return filepath.Join("prebuilts/sdk/tools", runtime.GOOS, "bin/llvm-rs-cc")
 		} else {
-			return pctx.HostBinToolPath(ctx, "llvm-rs-cc").String()
+			return ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "llvm-rs-cc").String()
 		}
 	})
 }
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 		"depFiles", "outDir", "rsFlags", "stampFile")
 )
 
-// Takes a path to a .rs or .fs file, and returns a path to a generated ScriptC_*.cpp file
+// Takes a path to a .rscript or .fs file, and returns a path to a generated ScriptC_*.cpp file
 // This has to match the logic in llvm-rs-cc in DetermineOutputFile.
 func rsGeneratedCppFile(ctx android.ModuleContext, rsFile android.Path) android.WritablePath {
 	fileName := strings.TrimSuffix(rsFile.Base(), rsFile.Ext())
@@ -72,11 +72,12 @@
 	stampFile := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "rs", "rs.stamp")
 	depFiles := make(android.WritablePaths, 0, len(rsFiles))
 	genFiles := make(android.WritablePaths, 0, 2*len(rsFiles))
+	headers := make(android.Paths, 0, len(rsFiles))
 	for _, rsFile := range rsFiles {
 		depFiles = append(depFiles, rsGeneratedDepFile(ctx, rsFile))
-		genFiles = append(genFiles,
-			rsGeneratedCppFile(ctx, rsFile),
-			rsGeneratedHFile(ctx, rsFile))
+		headerFile := rsGeneratedHFile(ctx, rsFile)
+		genFiles = append(genFiles, rsGeneratedCppFile(ctx, rsFile), headerFile)
+		headers = append(headers, headerFile)
 	}
 
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@
 		},
 	})
 
-	return android.Paths{stampFile}
+	return headers
 }
 
 func rsFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, properties *BaseCompilerProperties) Flags {
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@
 	rootRsIncludeDirs := android.PathsForSource(ctx, properties.Renderscript.Include_dirs)
 	flags.rsFlags = append(flags.rsFlags, includeDirsToFlags(rootRsIncludeDirs))
 
-	flags.GlobalFlags = append(flags.GlobalFlags,
+	flags.Local.CommonFlags = append(flags.Local.CommonFlags,
 		"-I"+android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "rs").String(),
 		"-Iframeworks/rs",
 		"-Iframeworks/rs/cpp",
diff --git a/cc/sabi.go b/cc/sabi.go
index 4a86499..8cef170 100644
--- a/cc/sabi.go
+++ b/cc/sabi.go
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 )
 
 type SAbiProperties struct {
-	CreateSAbiDumps        bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
-	ReexportedIncludeFlags []string
+	CreateSAbiDumps    bool     `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	ReexportedIncludes []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 }
 
 type sabi struct {
@@ -70,20 +70,22 @@
 func (sabimod *sabi) flags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
 	// Assuming that the cflags which clang LibTooling tools cannot
 	// understand have not been converted to ninja variables yet.
-	flags.ToolingCFlags = filterOutWithPrefix(flags.CFlags, config.ClangLibToolingUnknownCflags)
-	flags.ToolingCppFlags = filterOutWithPrefix(flags.CppFlags, config.ClangLibToolingUnknownCflags)
+	flags.Local.ToolingCFlags = filterOutWithPrefix(flags.Local.CFlags, config.ClangLibToolingUnknownCflags)
+	flags.Global.ToolingCFlags = filterOutWithPrefix(flags.Global.CFlags, config.ClangLibToolingUnknownCflags)
+	flags.Local.ToolingCppFlags = filterOutWithPrefix(flags.Local.CppFlags, config.ClangLibToolingUnknownCflags)
+	flags.Global.ToolingCppFlags = filterOutWithPrefix(flags.Global.CppFlags, config.ClangLibToolingUnknownCflags)
 
 	return flags
 }
 
 func sabiDepsMutator(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
 	if c, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module); ok &&
-		((c.isVndk() && c.useVndk()) || inList(c.Name(), llndkLibraries) ||
+		((c.IsVndk() && c.UseVndk()) || c.isLlndk(mctx.Config()) ||
 			(c.sabi != nil && c.sabi.Properties.CreateSAbiDumps)) {
 		mctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(m android.Module) {
 			tag := mctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(m)
 			switch tag {
-			case staticDepTag, staticExportDepTag, lateStaticDepTag, wholeStaticDepTag:
+			case StaticDepTag, staticExportDepTag, lateStaticDepTag, wholeStaticDepTag:
 
 				cc, _ := m.(*Module)
 				if cc == nil {
@@ -94,3 +96,9 @@
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func addLsdumpPath(lsdumpPath string) {
+	sabiLock.Lock()
+	lsdumpPaths = append(lsdumpPaths, lsdumpPath)
+	sabiLock.Unlock()
+}
diff --git a/cc/sanitize.go b/cc/sanitize.go
index c1b055a..463a02a 100644
--- a/cc/sanitize.go
+++ b/cc/sanitize.go
@@ -31,16 +31,28 @@
 	// understand also need to be added to ClangLibToolingUnknownCflags in
 	// cc/config/clang.go
 
-	asanCflags  = []string{"-fno-omit-frame-pointer"}
+	asanCflags = []string{
+		"-fno-omit-frame-pointer",
+		"-fno-experimental-new-pass-manager",
+	}
 	asanLdflags = []string{"-Wl,-u,__asan_preinit"}
-	asanLibs    = []string{"libasan"}
 
-	// TODO(pcc): Stop passing -hwasan-allow-ifunc here once it has been made
-	// the default.
 	hwasanCflags = []string{"-fno-omit-frame-pointer", "-Wno-frame-larger-than=",
-		"-mllvm", "-hwasan-create-frame-descriptions=0",
-		"-mllvm", "-hwasan-allow-ifunc",
-		"-fsanitize-hwaddress-abi=platform"}
+		"-fsanitize-hwaddress-abi=platform",
+		"-fno-experimental-new-pass-manager",
+		// The following improves debug location information
+		// availability at the cost of its accuracy. It increases
+		// the likelihood of a stack variable's frame offset
+		// to be recorded in the debug info, which is important
+		// for the quality of hwasan reports. The downside is a
+		// higher number of "optimized out" stack variables.
+		// b/112437883.
+		"-mllvm", "-instcombine-lower-dbg-declare=0",
+		// TODO(b/159343917): HWASan and GlobalISel don't play nicely, and
+		// GlobalISel is the default at -O0 on aarch64.
+		"-mllvm", "--aarch64-enable-global-isel-at-O=-1",
+		"-mllvm", "-fast-isel=false",
+	}
 
 	cfiCflags = []string{"-flto", "-fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso",
 		"-fsanitize-blacklist=external/compiler-rt/lib/cfi/cfi_blacklist.txt"}
@@ -78,6 +90,7 @@
 	intOverflow
 	cfi
 	scs
+	fuzzer
 )
 
 // Name of the sanitizer variation for this sanitizer type
@@ -95,6 +108,8 @@
 		return "cfi"
 	case scs:
 		return "scs"
+	case fuzzer:
+		return "fuzzer"
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown sanitizerType %d", t))
 	}
@@ -115,13 +130,15 @@
 		return "cfi"
 	case scs:
 		return "shadow-call-stack"
+	case fuzzer:
+		return "fuzzer"
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown sanitizerType %d", t))
 	}
 }
 
 func (t sanitizerType) incompatibleWithCfi() bool {
-	return t == asan || t == hwasan
+	return t == asan || t == fuzzer || t == hwasan
 }
 
 type SanitizeProperties struct {
@@ -138,7 +155,7 @@
 		Undefined        *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
 		All_undefined    *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
 		Misc_undefined   []string `android:"arch_variant"`
-		Coverage         *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
+		Fuzzer           *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
 		Safestack        *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
 		Cfi              *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
 		Integer_overflow *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
@@ -166,6 +183,7 @@
 	SanitizerEnabled  bool     `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	SanitizeDep       bool     `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	MinimalRuntimeDep bool     `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	BuiltinsDep       bool     `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	UbsanRuntimeDep   bool     `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	InSanitizerDir    bool     `blueprint:"mutated"`
 	Sanitizers        []string `blueprint:"mutated"`
@@ -228,22 +246,16 @@
 			s.Undefined = boolPtr(true)
 		}
 
-		if found, globalSanitizers = removeFromList("address", globalSanitizers); found {
-			if s.Address == nil {
-				s.Address = boolPtr(true)
-			} else if *s.Address == false {
-				// Coverage w/o address is an error. If globalSanitizers includes both, and the module
-				// disables address, then disable coverage as well.
-				_, globalSanitizers = removeFromList("coverage", globalSanitizers)
-			}
+		if found, globalSanitizers = removeFromList("address", globalSanitizers); found && s.Address == nil {
+			s.Address = boolPtr(true)
 		}
 
 		if found, globalSanitizers = removeFromList("thread", globalSanitizers); found && s.Thread == nil {
 			s.Thread = boolPtr(true)
 		}
 
-		if found, globalSanitizers = removeFromList("coverage", globalSanitizers); found && s.Coverage == nil {
-			s.Coverage = boolPtr(true)
+		if found, globalSanitizers = removeFromList("fuzzer", globalSanitizers); found && s.Fuzzer == nil {
+			s.Fuzzer = boolPtr(true)
 		}
 
 		if found, globalSanitizers = removeFromList("safe-stack", globalSanitizers); found && s.Safestack == nil {
@@ -327,8 +339,8 @@
 		s.Diag.Cfi = nil
 	}
 
-	// Disable sanitizers that depend on the UBSan runtime for host builds.
-	if ctx.Host() {
+	// Disable sanitizers that depend on the UBSan runtime for windows/darwin builds.
+	if !ctx.Os().Linux() {
 		s.Cfi = nil
 		s.Diag.Cfi = nil
 		s.Misc_undefined = nil
@@ -343,15 +355,21 @@
 		s.Diag.Cfi = nil
 	}
 
+	// Also disable CFI if building against snapshot.
+	vndkVersion := ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion()
+	if ctx.useVndk() && vndkVersion != "current" && vndkVersion != "" {
+		s.Cfi = nil
+	}
+
 	// HWASan ramdisk (which is built from recovery) goes over some bootloader limit.
-	// Keep libc instrumented so that recovery can run hwasan-instrumented code if necessary.
-	if ctx.inRecovery() && !strings.HasPrefix(ctx.ModuleDir(), "bionic/libc") {
+	// Keep libc instrumented so that ramdisk / recovery can run hwasan-instrumented code if necessary.
+	if (ctx.inRamdisk() || ctx.inRecovery()) && !strings.HasPrefix(ctx.ModuleDir(), "bionic/libc") {
 		s.Hwaddress = nil
 	}
 
 	if ctx.staticBinary() {
 		s.Address = nil
-		s.Coverage = nil
+		s.Fuzzer = nil
 		s.Thread = nil
 	}
 
@@ -367,7 +385,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if ctx.Os() != android.Windows && (Bool(s.All_undefined) || Bool(s.Undefined) || Bool(s.Address) || Bool(s.Thread) ||
-		Bool(s.Coverage) || Bool(s.Safestack) || Bool(s.Cfi) || Bool(s.Integer_overflow) || len(s.Misc_undefined) > 0 ||
+		Bool(s.Fuzzer) || Bool(s.Safestack) || Bool(s.Cfi) || Bool(s.Integer_overflow) || len(s.Misc_undefined) > 0 ||
 		Bool(s.Scudo) || Bool(s.Hwaddress) || Bool(s.Scs)) {
 		sanitize.Properties.SanitizerEnabled = true
 	}
@@ -382,10 +400,10 @@
 		s.Thread = nil
 	}
 
-	if Bool(s.Coverage) {
-		if !Bool(s.Address) {
-			ctx.ModuleErrorf(`Use of "coverage" also requires "address"`)
-		}
+	// TODO(b/131771163): CFI transiently depends on LTO, and thus Fuzzer is
+	// mutually incompatible.
+	if Bool(s.Fuzzer) {
+		s.Cfi = nil
 	}
 }
 
@@ -396,7 +414,6 @@
 
 	if ctx.Device() {
 		if Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Address) {
-			deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, asanLibs...)
 			// Compiling asan and having libc_scudo in the same
 			// executable will cause the executable to crash.
 			// Remove libc_scudo since it is only used to override
@@ -427,11 +444,19 @@
 func (sanitize *sanitize) flags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
 	minimalRuntimeLib := config.UndefinedBehaviorSanitizerMinimalRuntimeLibrary(ctx.toolchain()) + ".a"
 	minimalRuntimePath := "${config.ClangAsanLibDir}/" + minimalRuntimeLib
+	builtinsRuntimeLib := config.BuiltinsRuntimeLibrary(ctx.toolchain()) + ".a"
+	builtinsRuntimePath := "${config.ClangAsanLibDir}/" + builtinsRuntimeLib
 
-	if ctx.Device() && sanitize.Properties.MinimalRuntimeDep {
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, minimalRuntimePath)
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,--exclude-libs,"+minimalRuntimeLib)
+	if sanitize.Properties.MinimalRuntimeDep {
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags,
+			minimalRuntimePath,
+			"-Wl,--exclude-libs,"+minimalRuntimeLib)
 	}
+
+	if sanitize.Properties.BuiltinsDep {
+		flags.libFlags = append([]string{builtinsRuntimePath}, flags.libFlags...)
+	}
+
 	if !sanitize.Properties.SanitizerEnabled && !sanitize.Properties.UbsanRuntimeDep {
 		return flags
 	}
@@ -442,15 +467,15 @@
 			// TODO: put in flags?
 			flags.RequiredInstructionSet = "arm"
 		}
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, asanCflags...)
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, asanLdflags...)
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, asanCflags...)
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, asanLdflags...)
 
 		if ctx.Host() {
 			// -nodefaultlibs (provided with libc++) prevents the driver from linking
 			// libraries needed with -fsanitize=address. http://b/18650275 (WAI)
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,--no-as-needed")
+			flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-Wl,--no-as-needed")
 		} else {
-			flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-mllvm", "-asan-globals=0")
+			flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-mllvm", "-asan-globals=0")
 			if ctx.bootstrap() {
 				flags.DynamicLinker = "/system/bin/bootstrap/linker_asan"
 			} else {
@@ -463,11 +488,39 @@
 	}
 
 	if Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Hwaddress) {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, hwasanCflags...)
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, hwasanCflags...)
 	}
 
-	if Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Coverage) {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard,indirect-calls,trace-cmp")
+	if Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Fuzzer) {
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fsanitize=fuzzer-no-link")
+
+		// TODO(b/131771163): LTO and Fuzzer support is mutually incompatible.
+		_, flags.Local.LdFlags = removeFromList("-flto", flags.Local.LdFlags)
+		_, flags.Local.CFlags = removeFromList("-flto", flags.Local.CFlags)
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-fno-lto")
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fno-lto")
+
+		// TODO(b/142430592): Upstream linker scripts for sanitizer runtime libraries
+		// discard the sancov_lowest_stack symbol, because it's emulated TLS (and thus
+		// doesn't match the linker script due to the "__emutls_v." prefix).
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-fno-sanitize-coverage=stack-depth")
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fno-sanitize-coverage=stack-depth")
+
+		// TODO(b/133876586): Experimental PM breaks sanitizer coverage.
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fno-experimental-new-pass-manager")
+
+		// Disable fortify for fuzzing builds. Generally, we'll be building with
+		// UBSan or ASan here and the fortify checks pollute the stack traces.
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE")
+
+		// Build fuzzer-sanitized libraries with an $ORIGIN DT_RUNPATH. Android's
+		// linker uses DT_RUNPATH, not DT_RPATH. When we deploy cc_fuzz targets and
+		// their libraries to /data/fuzz/<arch>/lib, any transient shared library gets
+		// the DT_RUNPATH from the shared library above it, and not the executable,
+		// meaning that the lookup falls back to the system. Adding the $ORIGIN to the
+		// DT_RUNPATH here means that transient shared libraries can be found
+		// colocated with their parents.
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, `-Wl,-rpath,\$$ORIGIN`)
 	}
 
 	if Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Cfi) {
@@ -477,87 +530,101 @@
 			flags.RequiredInstructionSet = "thumb"
 		}
 
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, cfiCflags...)
-		flags.AsFlags = append(flags.AsFlags, cfiAsflags...)
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, cfiCflags...)
+		flags.Local.AsFlags = append(flags.Local.AsFlags, cfiAsflags...)
 		// Only append the default visibility flag if -fvisibility has not already been set
 		// to hidden.
-		if !inList("-fvisibility=hidden", flags.CFlags) {
-			flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-fvisibility=default")
+		if !inList("-fvisibility=hidden", flags.Local.CFlags) {
+			flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fvisibility=default")
 		}
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, cfiLdflags...)
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, cfiLdflags...)
 
 		if ctx.staticBinary() {
-			_, flags.CFlags = removeFromList("-fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso", flags.CFlags)
-			_, flags.LdFlags = removeFromList("-fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso", flags.LdFlags)
+			_, flags.Local.CFlags = removeFromList("-fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso", flags.Local.CFlags)
+			_, flags.Local.LdFlags = removeFromList("-fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso", flags.Local.LdFlags)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Integer_overflow) {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, intOverflowCflags...)
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, intOverflowCflags...)
 	}
 
 	if len(sanitize.Properties.Sanitizers) > 0 {
 		sanitizeArg := "-fsanitize=" + strings.Join(sanitize.Properties.Sanitizers, ",")
 
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, sanitizeArg)
-		flags.AsFlags = append(flags.AsFlags, sanitizeArg)
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, sanitizeArg)
+		flags.Local.AsFlags = append(flags.Local.AsFlags, sanitizeArg)
 		if ctx.Host() {
-			flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-fno-sanitize-recover=all")
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, sanitizeArg)
 			// Host sanitizers only link symbols in the final executable, so
 			// there will always be undefined symbols in intermediate libraries.
-			_, flags.LdFlags = removeFromList("-Wl,--no-undefined", flags.LdFlags)
-		} else {
-			flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-fsanitize-trap=all", "-ftrap-function=abort")
+			_, flags.Global.LdFlags = removeFromList("-Wl,--no-undefined", flags.Global.LdFlags)
+			flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, sanitizeArg)
 
-			if enableMinimalRuntime(sanitize) {
-				flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, strings.Join(minimalRuntimeFlags, " "))
-				flags.libFlags = append([]string{minimalRuntimePath}, flags.libFlags...)
-				flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,--exclude-libs,"+minimalRuntimeLib)
+			// non-Bionic toolchain prebuilts are missing UBSan's vptr and function sanitizers
+			if !ctx.toolchain().Bionic() {
+				flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fno-sanitize=vptr,function")
 			}
 		}
+
+		if enableMinimalRuntime(sanitize) {
+			flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, strings.Join(minimalRuntimeFlags, " "))
+			flags.libFlags = append([]string{minimalRuntimePath}, flags.libFlags...)
+			flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-Wl,--exclude-libs,"+minimalRuntimeLib)
+			if !ctx.toolchain().Bionic() {
+				flags.libFlags = append([]string{builtinsRuntimePath}, flags.libFlags...)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Fuzzer) {
+			// When fuzzing, we wish to crash with diagnostics on any bug.
+			flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fno-sanitize-trap=all", "-fno-sanitize-recover=all")
+		} else if ctx.Host() {
+			flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fno-sanitize-recover=all")
+		} else {
+			flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fsanitize-trap=all", "-ftrap-function=abort")
+		}
 		// http://b/119329758, Android core does not boot up with this sanitizer yet.
-		if toDisableImplicitIntegerChange(flags.CFlags) {
-			flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-fno-sanitize=implicit-integer-sign-change")
+		if toDisableImplicitIntegerChange(flags.Local.CFlags) {
+			flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fno-sanitize=implicit-integer-sign-change")
 		}
 	}
 
 	if len(sanitize.Properties.DiagSanitizers) > 0 {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-fno-sanitize-trap="+strings.Join(sanitize.Properties.DiagSanitizers, ","))
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fno-sanitize-trap="+strings.Join(sanitize.Properties.DiagSanitizers, ","))
 	}
 	// FIXME: enable RTTI if diag + (cfi or vptr)
 
 	if sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Recover != nil {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-fsanitize-recover="+
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fsanitize-recover="+
 			strings.Join(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Recover, ","))
 	}
 
 	if sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Diag.No_recover != nil {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-fno-sanitize-recover="+
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fno-sanitize-recover="+
 			strings.Join(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Diag.No_recover, ","))
 	}
 
 	blacklist := android.OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx, sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Blacklist)
 	if blacklist.Valid() {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-fsanitize-blacklist="+blacklist.String())
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-fsanitize-blacklist="+blacklist.String())
 		flags.CFlagsDeps = append(flags.CFlagsDeps, blacklist.Path())
 	}
 
 	return flags
 }
 
-func (sanitize *sanitize) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
+func (sanitize *sanitize) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 	// Add a suffix for cfi/hwasan/scs-enabled static/header libraries to allow surfacing
 	// both the sanitized and non-sanitized variants to make without a name conflict.
-	if ret.Class == "STATIC_LIBRARIES" || ret.Class == "HEADER_LIBRARIES" {
+	if entries.Class == "STATIC_LIBRARIES" || entries.Class == "HEADER_LIBRARIES" {
 		if Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Cfi) {
-			ret.SubName += ".cfi"
+			entries.SubName += ".cfi"
 		}
 		if Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Hwaddress) {
-			ret.SubName += ".hwasan"
+			entries.SubName += ".hwasan"
 		}
 		if Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Scs) {
-			ret.SubName += ".scs"
+			entries.SubName += ".scs"
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -580,6 +647,8 @@
 		return sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Cfi
 	case scs:
 		return sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Scs
+	case fuzzer:
+		return sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Fuzzer
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown sanitizerType %d", t))
 	}
@@ -590,22 +659,21 @@
 		!sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(hwasan) &&
 		!sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(tsan) &&
 		!sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(cfi) &&
-		!sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(scs)
+		!sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(scs) &&
+		!sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(fuzzer)
 }
 
 func (sanitize *sanitize) isVariantOnProductionDevice() bool {
 	return !sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(asan) &&
 		!sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(hwasan) &&
-		!sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(tsan)
+		!sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(tsan) &&
+		!sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(fuzzer)
 }
 
 func (sanitize *sanitize) SetSanitizer(t sanitizerType, b bool) {
 	switch t {
 	case asan:
 		sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Address = boolPtr(b)
-		if !b {
-			sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Coverage = nil
-		}
 	case hwasan:
 		sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Hwaddress = boolPtr(b)
 	case tsan:
@@ -616,6 +684,8 @@
 		sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Cfi = boolPtr(b)
 	case scs:
 		sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Scs = boolPtr(b)
+	case fuzzer:
+		sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Fuzzer = boolPtr(b)
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown sanitizerType %d", t))
 	}
@@ -650,8 +720,8 @@
 }
 
 func isSanitizableDependencyTag(tag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
-	t, ok := tag.(dependencyTag)
-	return ok && t.library || t == reuseObjTag
+	t, ok := tag.(DependencyTag)
+	return ok && t.Library || t == reuseObjTag || t == objDepTag
 }
 
 // Propagate sanitizer requirements down from binaries
@@ -694,20 +764,45 @@
 			if !isSanitizableDependencyTag(mctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(child)) {
 				return false
 			}
-			if d, ok := child.(*Module); ok && d.static() && d.sanitize != nil {
 
+			d, ok := child.(*Module)
+			if !ok || !d.static() {
+				return false
+			}
+			if d.sanitize != nil {
 				if enableMinimalRuntime(d.sanitize) {
 					// If a static dependency is built with the minimal runtime,
 					// make sure we include the ubsan minimal runtime.
 					c.sanitize.Properties.MinimalRuntimeDep = true
-				} else if Bool(d.sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Diag.Integer_overflow) ||
-					len(d.sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Diag.Misc_undefined) > 0 {
+				} else if enableUbsanRuntime(d.sanitize) {
 					// If a static dependency runs with full ubsan diagnostics,
 					// make sure we include the ubsan runtime.
 					c.sanitize.Properties.UbsanRuntimeDep = true
 				}
+
+				if c.sanitize.Properties.MinimalRuntimeDep &&
+					c.sanitize.Properties.UbsanRuntimeDep {
+					// both flags that this mutator might set are true, so don't bother recursing
+					return false
+				}
+
+				if c.Os() == android.Linux {
+					c.sanitize.Properties.BuiltinsDep = true
+				}
+
+				return true
 			}
-			return true
+
+			if p, ok := d.linker.(*vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator); ok {
+				if Bool(p.properties.Sanitize_minimal_dep) {
+					c.sanitize.Properties.MinimalRuntimeDep = true
+				}
+				if Bool(p.properties.Sanitize_ubsan_dep) {
+					c.sanitize.Properties.UbsanRuntimeDep = true
+				}
+			}
+
+			return false
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -800,19 +895,30 @@
 			sanitizers = append(sanitizers, "shadow-call-stack")
 		}
 
+		if Bool(c.sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Fuzzer) {
+			sanitizers = append(sanitizers, "fuzzer-no-link")
+		}
+
 		// Save the list of sanitizers. These will be used again when generating
 		// the build rules (for Cflags, etc.)
 		c.sanitize.Properties.Sanitizers = sanitizers
 		c.sanitize.Properties.DiagSanitizers = diagSanitizers
 
+		// TODO(b/150822854) Hosts have a different default behavior and assume the runtime library is used.
+		if c.Host() {
+			diagSanitizers = sanitizers
+		}
+
 		// Determine the runtime library required
 		runtimeLibrary := ""
+		var extraStaticDeps []string
 		toolchain := c.toolchain(mctx)
 		if Bool(c.sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Address) {
 			runtimeLibrary = config.AddressSanitizerRuntimeLibrary(toolchain)
 		} else if Bool(c.sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Hwaddress) {
 			if c.staticBinary() {
 				runtimeLibrary = config.HWAddressSanitizerStaticLibrary(toolchain)
+				extraStaticDeps = []string{"libdl"}
 			} else {
 				runtimeLibrary = config.HWAddressSanitizerRuntimeLibrary(toolchain)
 			}
@@ -824,12 +930,16 @@
 			} else {
 				runtimeLibrary = config.ScudoRuntimeLibrary(toolchain)
 			}
-		} else if len(diagSanitizers) > 0 || c.sanitize.Properties.UbsanRuntimeDep {
+		} else if len(diagSanitizers) > 0 || c.sanitize.Properties.UbsanRuntimeDep ||
+			Bool(c.sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Fuzzer) ||
+			Bool(c.sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Undefined) ||
+			Bool(c.sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.All_undefined) {
 			runtimeLibrary = config.UndefinedBehaviorSanitizerRuntimeLibrary(toolchain)
 		}
 
-		if mctx.Device() && runtimeLibrary != "" {
-			if inList(runtimeLibrary, llndkLibraries) && !c.static() && c.useVndk() {
+		if runtimeLibrary != "" && (toolchain.Bionic() || c.sanitize.Properties.UbsanRuntimeDep) {
+			// UBSan is supported on non-bionic linux host builds as well
+			if isLlndkLibrary(runtimeLibrary, mctx.Config()) && !c.static() && c.UseVndk() {
 				runtimeLibrary = runtimeLibrary + llndkLibrarySuffix
 			}
 
@@ -841,19 +951,36 @@
 			// Note that by adding dependency with {static|shared}DepTag, the lib is
 			// added to libFlags and LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES by cc.Module
 			if c.staticBinary() {
+				deps := append(extraStaticDeps, runtimeLibrary)
+				// If we're using snapshots and in vendor, redirect to snapshot whenever possible
+				if c.VndkVersion() == mctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() {
+					snapshots := vendorSnapshotStaticLibs(mctx.Config())
+					for idx, dep := range deps {
+						if lib, ok := snapshots.get(dep, mctx.Arch().ArchType); ok {
+							deps[idx] = lib
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
 				// static executable gets static runtime libs
-				mctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
+				mctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(append(mctx.Target().Variations(), []blueprint.Variation{
 					{Mutator: "link", Variation: "static"},
-					{Mutator: "image", Variation: c.imageVariation()},
-					{Mutator: "arch", Variation: mctx.Target().String()},
-				}, staticDepTag, runtimeLibrary)
+					c.ImageVariation(),
+				}...), StaticDepTag, deps...)
 			} else if !c.static() && !c.header() {
+				// If we're using snapshots and in vendor, redirect to snapshot whenever possible
+				if c.VndkVersion() == mctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() {
+					snapshots := vendorSnapshotSharedLibs(mctx.Config())
+					if lib, ok := snapshots.get(runtimeLibrary, mctx.Arch().ArchType); ok {
+						runtimeLibrary = lib
+					}
+				}
+
 				// dynamic executable and shared libs get shared runtime libs
-				mctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
+				mctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(append(mctx.Target().Variations(), []blueprint.Variation{
 					{Mutator: "link", Variation: "shared"},
-					{Mutator: "image", Variation: c.imageVariation()},
-					{Mutator: "arch", Variation: mctx.Target().String()},
-				}, earlySharedDepTag, runtimeLibrary)
+					c.ImageVariation(),
+				}...), earlySharedDepTag, runtimeLibrary)
 			}
 			// static lib does not have dependency to the runtime library. The
 			// dependency will be added to the executables or shared libs using
@@ -877,16 +1004,11 @@
 				modules[0].(*Module).sanitize.SetSanitizer(t, true)
 			} else if c.sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(t) || c.sanitize.Properties.SanitizeDep {
 				isSanitizerEnabled := c.sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(t)
-				if mctx.Device() && t.incompatibleWithCfi() {
-					// TODO: Make sure that cfi mutator runs "after" any of the sanitizers that
-					// are incompatible with cfi
-					c.sanitize.SetSanitizer(cfi, false)
-				}
-				if c.static() || c.header() || t == asan {
+				if c.static() || c.header() || t == asan || t == fuzzer {
 					// Static and header libs are split into non-sanitized and sanitized variants.
-					// Shared libs are not split. However, for asan, we split even for shared
-					// libs because a library sanitized for asan can't be linked from a library
-					// that isn't sanitized for asan.
+					// Shared libs are not split. However, for asan and fuzzer, we split even for shared
+					// libs because a library sanitized for asan/fuzzer can't be linked from a library
+					// that isn't sanitized for asan/fuzzer.
 					//
 					// Note for defaultVariation: since we don't split for shared libs but for static/header
 					// libs, it is possible for the sanitized variant of a static/header lib to depend
@@ -903,6 +1025,12 @@
 					modules[0].(*Module).sanitize.Properties.SanitizeDep = false
 					modules[1].(*Module).sanitize.Properties.SanitizeDep = false
 
+					if mctx.Device() && t.incompatibleWithCfi() {
+						// TODO: Make sure that cfi mutator runs "after" any of the sanitizers that
+						// are incompatible with cfi
+						modules[1].(*Module).sanitize.SetSanitizer(cfi, false)
+					}
+
 					// For cfi/scs/hwasan, we can export both sanitized and un-sanitized variants
 					// to Make, because the sanitized version has a different suffix in name.
 					// For other types of sanitizers, suppress the variation that is disabled.
@@ -915,12 +1043,13 @@
 							modules[1].(*Module).Properties.HideFromMake = true
 						}
 					}
+
 					// Export the static lib name to make
-					if c.static() {
+					if c.static() && c.ExportedToMake() {
 						if t == cfi {
 							appendStringSync(c.Name(), cfiStaticLibs(mctx.Config()), &cfiStaticLibsMutex)
 						} else if t == hwasan {
-							if c.useVndk() {
+							if c.UseVndk() {
 								appendStringSync(c.Name(), hwasanVendorStaticLibs(mctx.Config()),
 									&hwasanStaticLibsMutex)
 							} else {
@@ -939,6 +1068,12 @@
 					if mctx.Device() && t == asan && isSanitizerEnabled {
 						modules[0].(*Module).sanitize.Properties.InSanitizerDir = true
 					}
+
+					if mctx.Device() && t.incompatibleWithCfi() {
+						// TODO: Make sure that cfi mutator runs "after" any of the sanitizers that
+						// are incompatible with cfi
+						modules[0].(*Module).sanitize.SetSanitizer(cfi, false)
+					}
 				}
 			}
 			c.sanitize.Properties.SanitizeDep = false
@@ -982,16 +1117,29 @@
 func enableMinimalRuntime(sanitize *sanitize) bool {
 	if !Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Address) &&
 		!Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Hwaddress) &&
+		!Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Fuzzer) &&
+
 		(Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Integer_overflow) ||
-			len(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Misc_undefined) > 0) &&
+			len(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Misc_undefined) > 0 ||
+			Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Undefined) ||
+			Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.All_undefined)) &&
+
 		!(Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Diag.Integer_overflow) ||
 			Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Diag.Cfi) ||
+			Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Diag.Undefined) ||
 			len(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Diag.Misc_undefined) > 0) {
+
 		return true
 	}
 	return false
 }
 
+func enableUbsanRuntime(sanitize *sanitize) bool {
+	return Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Diag.Integer_overflow) ||
+		Bool(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Diag.Undefined) ||
+		len(sanitize.Properties.Sanitize.Diag.Misc_undefined) > 0
+}
+
 func cfiMakeVarsProvider(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
 	cfiStaticLibs := cfiStaticLibs(ctx.Config())
 	sort.Strings(*cfiStaticLibs)
diff --git a/cc/sdk.go b/cc/sdk.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d05a04a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/sdk.go
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/genrule"
+)
+
+// sdkMutator sets a creates a platform and an SDK variant for modules
+// that set sdk_version, and ignores sdk_version for the platform
+// variant.  The SDK variant will be used for embedding in APKs
+// that may be installed on older platforms.  Apexes use their own
+// variants that enforce backwards compatibility.
+func sdkMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if ctx.Os() != android.Android {
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch m := ctx.Module().(type) {
+	case LinkableInterface:
+		if m.AlwaysSdk() {
+			if !m.UseSdk() {
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf("UseSdk() must return true when AlwaysSdk is set, did the factory forget to set Sdk_version?")
+			}
+			ctx.CreateVariations("sdk")
+		} else if m.UseSdk() {
+			modules := ctx.CreateVariations("", "sdk")
+			modules[0].(*Module).Properties.Sdk_version = nil
+			modules[1].(*Module).Properties.IsSdkVariant = true
+
+			if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
+				modules[0].(*Module).Properties.HideFromMake = true
+			} else {
+				modules[1].(*Module).Properties.SdkAndPlatformVariantVisibleToMake = true
+				modules[1].(*Module).Properties.PreventInstall = true
+			}
+			ctx.AliasVariation("")
+		} else {
+			ctx.CreateVariations("")
+			ctx.AliasVariation("")
+		}
+	case *genrule.Module:
+		if p, ok := m.Extra.(*GenruleExtraProperties); ok {
+			if String(p.Sdk_version) != "" {
+				ctx.CreateVariations("", "sdk")
+			} else {
+				ctx.CreateVariations("")
+			}
+			ctx.AliasVariation("")
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cc/sdk_test.go b/cc/sdk_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a3c181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/sdk_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+func TestSdkMutator(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libsdk",
+			shared_libs: ["libsdkdep"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			stl: "c++_shared",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libsdkdep",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			stl: "c++_shared",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libplatform",
+			shared_libs: ["libsdk"],
+			stl: "libc++",
+		}
+
+		cc_binary {
+			name: "platformbinary",
+			shared_libs: ["libplatform"],
+			stl: "libc++",
+		}
+
+		cc_binary {
+			name: "sdkbinary",
+			shared_libs: ["libsdk"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			stl: "libc++",
+		}
+	`
+
+	assertDep := func(t *testing.T, from, to android.TestingModule) {
+		t.Helper()
+		found := false
+
+		var toFile android.Path
+		m := to.Module().(*Module)
+		if toc := m.Toc(); toc.Valid() {
+			toFile = toc.Path()
+		} else {
+			toFile = m.outputFile.Path()
+		}
+
+		rule := from.Description("link")
+		for _, dep := range rule.Implicits {
+			if dep.String() == toFile.String() {
+				found = true
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			t.Errorf("expected %q in %q", toFile.String(), rule.Implicits.Strings())
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx := testCc(t, bp)
+
+	libsdkNDK := ctx.ModuleForTests("libsdk", "android_arm64_armv8-a_sdk_shared")
+	libsdkPlatform := ctx.ModuleForTests("libsdk", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared")
+	libsdkdepNDK := ctx.ModuleForTests("libsdkdep", "android_arm64_armv8-a_sdk_shared")
+	libsdkdepPlatform := ctx.ModuleForTests("libsdkdep", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared")
+	libplatform := ctx.ModuleForTests("libplatform", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared")
+	platformbinary := ctx.ModuleForTests("platformbinary", "android_arm64_armv8-a")
+	sdkbinary := ctx.ModuleForTests("sdkbinary", "android_arm64_armv8-a_sdk")
+
+	libcxxNDK := ctx.ModuleForTests("ndk_libc++_shared", "android_arm64_armv8-a_sdk_shared")
+	libcxxPlatform := ctx.ModuleForTests("libc++", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared")
+
+	assertDep(t, libsdkNDK, libsdkdepNDK)
+	assertDep(t, libsdkPlatform, libsdkdepPlatform)
+	assertDep(t, libplatform, libsdkPlatform)
+	assertDep(t, platformbinary, libplatform)
+	assertDep(t, sdkbinary, libsdkNDK)
+
+	assertDep(t, libsdkNDK, libcxxNDK)
+	assertDep(t, libsdkPlatform, libcxxPlatform)
+}
diff --git a/cc/snapshot_utils.go b/cc/snapshot_utils.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26e7c8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/snapshot_utils.go
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+var (
+	headerExts = []string{".h", ".hh", ".hpp", ".hxx", ".h++", ".inl", ".inc", ".ipp", ".h.generic"}
+)
+
+type snapshotLibraryInterface interface {
+	exportedFlagsProducer
+	libraryInterface
+	collectHeadersForSnapshot(ctx android.ModuleContext)
+	snapshotHeaders() android.Paths
+}
+
+var _ snapshotLibraryInterface = (*prebuiltLibraryLinker)(nil)
+var _ snapshotLibraryInterface = (*libraryDecorator)(nil)
+
+type snapshotMap struct {
+	snapshots map[string]string
+}
+
+func newSnapshotMap() *snapshotMap {
+	return &snapshotMap{
+		snapshots: make(map[string]string),
+	}
+}
+
+func snapshotMapKey(name string, arch android.ArchType) string {
+	return name + ":" + arch.String()
+}
+
+// Adds a snapshot name for given module name and architecture.
+// e.g. add("libbase", X86, "libbase.vndk.29.x86")
+func (s *snapshotMap) add(name string, arch android.ArchType, snapshot string) {
+	s.snapshots[snapshotMapKey(name, arch)] = snapshot
+}
+
+// Returns snapshot name for given module name and architecture, if found.
+// e.g. get("libcutils", X86) => "libcutils.vndk.29.x86", true
+func (s *snapshotMap) get(name string, arch android.ArchType) (snapshot string, found bool) {
+	snapshot, found = s.snapshots[snapshotMapKey(name, arch)]
+	return snapshot, found
+}
+
+func isSnapshotAware(ctx android.ModuleContext, m *Module) bool {
+	if _, _, ok := isVndkSnapshotLibrary(ctx.DeviceConfig(), m); ok {
+		return ctx.Config().VndkSnapshotBuildArtifacts()
+	} else if isVendorSnapshotModule(m, ctx.ModuleDir()) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func copyFile(ctx android.SingletonContext, path android.Path, out string) android.OutputPath {
+	outPath := android.PathForOutput(ctx, out)
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        android.Cp,
+		Input:       path,
+		Output:      outPath,
+		Description: "Cp " + out,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"cpFlags": "-f -L",
+		},
+	})
+	return outPath
+}
+
+func writeStringToFile(ctx android.SingletonContext, content, out string) android.OutputPath {
+	outPath := android.PathForOutput(ctx, out)
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        android.WriteFile,
+		Output:      outPath,
+		Description: "WriteFile " + out,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"content": content,
+		},
+	})
+	return outPath
+}
diff --git a/cc/stl.go b/cc/stl.go
index 1a5dd79..34ff30c 100644
--- a/cc/stl.go
+++ b/cc/stl.go
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@
 	"strconv"
 )
 
-func getNdkStlFamily(m *Module) string {
+func getNdkStlFamily(m LinkableInterface) string {
 	family, _ := getNdkStlFamilyAndLinkType(m)
 	return family
 }
 
-func getNdkStlFamilyAndLinkType(m *Module) (string, string) {
-	stl := m.stl.Properties.SelectedStl
+func getNdkStlFamilyAndLinkType(m LinkableInterface) (string, string) {
+	stl := m.SelectedStl()
 	switch stl {
 	case "ndk_libc++_shared":
 		return "libc++", "shared"
@@ -115,9 +115,13 @@
 			switch s {
 			case "libc++", "libc++_static":
 				return s
+			case "c++_shared":
+				return "libc++"
+			case "c++_static":
+				return "libc++_static"
 			case "none":
 				return ""
-			case "":
+			case "", "system":
 				if ctx.static() {
 					return "libc++_static"
 				} else {
@@ -151,6 +155,14 @@
 	return version < 21
 }
 
+func staticUnwinder(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) string {
+	if ctx.Arch().ArchType == android.Arm {
+		return "libunwind_llvm"
+	} else {
+		return "libgcc_stripped"
+	}
+}
+
 func (stl *stl) deps(ctx BaseModuleContext, deps Deps) Deps {
 	switch stl.Properties.SelectedStl {
 	case "libstdc++":
@@ -161,16 +173,27 @@
 		} else {
 			deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, stl.Properties.SelectedStl)
 		}
+		if ctx.Device() && !ctx.useSdk() {
+			// __cxa_demangle is not a part of libc++.so on the device since
+			// it's large and most processes don't need it. Statically link
+			// libc++demangle into every process so that users still have it if
+			// needed, but the linker won't include this unless it is actually
+			// called.
+			// http://b/138245375
+			deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libc++demangle")
+		}
 		if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() {
-			if ctx.Arch().ArchType == android.Arm {
-				deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libunwind_llvm")
-			}
 			if ctx.staticBinary() {
-				deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libm", "libc", "libdl")
+				deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libm", "libc", staticUnwinder(ctx))
+			} else {
+				deps.StaticUnwinderIfLegacy = true
 			}
 		}
 	case "":
 		// None or error.
+		if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() && ctx.Module().Name() == "libc++" {
+			deps.StaticUnwinderIfLegacy = true
+		}
 	case "ndk_system":
 		// TODO: Make a system STL prebuilt for the NDK.
 		// The system STL doesn't have a prebuilt (it uses the system's libstdc++), but it does have
@@ -187,6 +210,8 @@
 		}
 		if ctx.Arch().ArchType == android.Arm {
 			deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "ndk_libunwind")
+		} else {
+			deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libgcc_stripped")
 		}
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("Unknown stl: %q", stl.Properties.SelectedStl))
@@ -198,8 +223,6 @@
 func (stl *stl) flags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
 	switch stl.Properties.SelectedStl {
 	case "libc++", "libc++_static":
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-D_USING_LIBCXX")
-
 		if ctx.Darwin() {
 			// libc++'s headers are annotated with availability macros that
 			// indicate which version of Mac OS was the first to ship with a
@@ -208,25 +231,25 @@
 			// these availability attributes are meaningless for us but cause
 			// build breaks when we try to use code that would not be available
 			// in the system's dylib.
-			flags.CppFlags = append(flags.CppFlags,
+			flags.Local.CppFlags = append(flags.Local.CppFlags,
 				"-D_LIBCPP_DISABLE_AVAILABILITY")
 		}
 
 		if !ctx.toolchain().Bionic() {
-			flags.CppFlags = append(flags.CppFlags, "-nostdinc++")
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-nodefaultlibs")
-			if ctx.staticBinary() {
-				flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, hostStaticGccLibs[ctx.Os()]...)
-			} else {
-				flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, hostDynamicGccLibs[ctx.Os()]...)
-			}
+			flags.Local.CppFlags = append(flags.Local.CppFlags, "-nostdinc++")
+			flags.extraLibFlags = append(flags.extraLibFlags, "-nostdlib++")
 			if ctx.Windows() {
+				if stl.Properties.SelectedStl == "libc++_static" {
+					// These are transitively needed by libc++_static.
+					flags.extraLibFlags = append(flags.extraLibFlags,
+						"-lmsvcrt", "-lucrt")
+				}
 				// Use SjLj exceptions for 32-bit.  libgcc_eh implements SjLj
 				// exception model for 32-bit.
 				if ctx.Arch().ArchType == android.X86 {
-					flags.CppFlags = append(flags.CppFlags, "-fsjlj-exceptions")
+					flags.Local.CppFlags = append(flags.Local.CppFlags, "-fsjlj-exceptions")
 				}
-				flags.CppFlags = append(flags.CppFlags,
+				flags.Local.CppFlags = append(flags.Local.CppFlags,
 					// Disable visiblity annotations since we're using static
 					// libc++.
 					"-D_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS",
@@ -236,29 +259,24 @@
 			}
 		} else {
 			if ctx.Arch().ArchType == android.Arm {
-				flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libunwind_llvm.a")
+				flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libunwind_llvm.a")
 			}
 		}
 	case "libstdc++":
 		// Nothing
 	case "ndk_system":
 		ndkSrcRoot := android.PathForSource(ctx, "prebuilts/ndk/current/sources/cxx-stl/system/include")
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-isystem "+ndkSrcRoot.String())
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-isystem "+ndkSrcRoot.String())
 	case "ndk_libc++_shared", "ndk_libc++_static":
 		if ctx.Arch().ArchType == android.Arm {
 			// Make sure the _Unwind_XXX symbols are not re-exported.
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libunwind.a")
+			flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libunwind.a")
 		}
 	case "":
 		// None or error.
 		if !ctx.toolchain().Bionic() {
-			flags.CppFlags = append(flags.CppFlags, "-nostdinc++")
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-nodefaultlibs")
-			if ctx.staticBinary() {
-				flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, hostStaticGccLibs[ctx.Os()]...)
-			} else {
-				flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, hostDynamicGccLibs[ctx.Os()]...)
-			}
+			flags.Local.CppFlags = append(flags.Local.CppFlags, "-nostdinc++")
+			flags.extraLibFlags = append(flags.extraLibFlags, "-nostdlib++")
 		}
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("Unknown stl: %q", stl.Properties.SelectedStl))
@@ -266,22 +284,3 @@
 
 	return flags
 }
-
-var hostDynamicGccLibs, hostStaticGccLibs map[android.OsType][]string
-
-func init() {
-	hostDynamicGccLibs = map[android.OsType][]string{
-		android.Fuchsia: []string{"-lc", "-lunwind"},
-		android.Linux:   []string{"-lgcc_s", "-lgcc", "-lc", "-lgcc_s", "-lgcc"},
-		android.Darwin:  []string{"-lc", "-lSystem"},
-		android.Windows: []string{"-Wl,--start-group", "-lmingw32", "-lgcc", "-lgcc_eh",
-			"-lmoldname", "-lmingwex", "-lmsvcrt", "-lucrt", "-lpthread",
-			"-ladvapi32", "-lshell32", "-luser32", "-lkernel32", "-lpsapi",
-			"-Wl,--end-group"},
-	}
-	hostStaticGccLibs = map[android.OsType][]string{
-		android.Linux:   []string{"-Wl,--start-group", "-lgcc", "-lgcc_eh", "-lc", "-Wl,--end-group"},
-		android.Darwin:  []string{"NO_STATIC_HOST_BINARIES_ON_DARWIN"},
-		android.Windows: []string{"NO_STATIC_HOST_BINARIES_ON_WINDOWS"},
-	}
-}
diff --git a/cc/strip.go b/cc/strip.go
index 7122585..7e560ec 100644
--- a/cc/strip.go
+++ b/cc/strip.go
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
 
 type StripProperties struct {
 	Strip struct {
-		None              *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
-		All               *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
-		Keep_symbols      *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
-		Keep_symbols_list []string `android:"arch_variant"`
-		Use_gnu_strip     *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
+		None                         *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
+		All                          *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
+		Keep_symbols                 *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
+		Keep_symbols_list            []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+		Keep_symbols_and_debug_frame *bool    `android:"arch_variant"`
 	} `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
@@ -40,23 +40,32 @@
 }
 
 func (stripper *stripper) strip(ctx ModuleContext, in android.Path, out android.ModuleOutPath,
-	flags builderFlags) {
+	flags builderFlags, isStaticLib bool) {
 	if ctx.Darwin() {
 		TransformDarwinStrip(ctx, in, out)
 	} else {
 		if Bool(stripper.StripProperties.Strip.Keep_symbols) {
 			flags.stripKeepSymbols = true
+		} else if Bool(stripper.StripProperties.Strip.Keep_symbols_and_debug_frame) {
+			flags.stripKeepSymbolsAndDebugFrame = true
 		} else if len(stripper.StripProperties.Strip.Keep_symbols_list) > 0 {
 			flags.stripKeepSymbolsList = strings.Join(stripper.StripProperties.Strip.Keep_symbols_list, ",")
 		} else if !Bool(stripper.StripProperties.Strip.All) {
 			flags.stripKeepMiniDebugInfo = true
 		}
-		if Bool(stripper.StripProperties.Strip.Use_gnu_strip) {
-			flags.stripUseGnuStrip = true
-		}
-		if ctx.Config().Debuggable() && !flags.stripKeepMiniDebugInfo {
+		if ctx.Config().Debuggable() && !flags.stripKeepMiniDebugInfo && !isStaticLib {
 			flags.stripAddGnuDebuglink = true
 		}
 		TransformStrip(ctx, in, out, flags)
 	}
 }
+
+func (stripper *stripper) stripExecutableOrSharedLib(ctx ModuleContext, in android.Path,
+	out android.ModuleOutPath, flags builderFlags) {
+	stripper.strip(ctx, in, out, flags, false)
+}
+
+func (stripper *stripper) stripStaticLib(ctx ModuleContext, in android.Path, out android.ModuleOutPath,
+	flags builderFlags) {
+	stripper.strip(ctx, in, out, flags, true)
+}
diff --git a/cc/sysprop.go b/cc/sysprop.go
index 656f79f..6cac7fb 100644
--- a/cc/sysprop.go
+++ b/cc/sysprop.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 )
 
 type syspropLibraryInterface interface {
+	BaseModuleName() string
 	CcModuleName() string
 }
 
@@ -42,6 +43,6 @@
 		syspropImplLibrariesLock.Lock()
 		defer syspropImplLibrariesLock.Unlock()
 
-		syspropImplLibraries[mctx.ModuleName()] = m.CcModuleName()
+		syspropImplLibraries[m.BaseModuleName()] = m.CcModuleName()
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cc/test.go b/cc/test.go
index c735fd9..95abfbf 100644
--- a/cc/test.go
+++ b/cc/test.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
@@ -28,6 +29,11 @@
 
 	// if set, use the isolated gtest runner. Defaults to false.
 	Isolated *bool
+
+	// List of APEXes that this module tests. The module has access to
+	// the private part of the listed APEXes even when it is not included in the
+	// APEXes.
+	Test_for []string
 }
 
 // Test option struct.
@@ -48,7 +54,7 @@
 
 	// list of files or filegroup modules that provide data that should be installed alongside
 	// the test
-	Data []string `android:"path"`
+	Data []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
 
 	// list of compatibility suites (for example "cts", "vts") that the module should be
 	// installed into.
@@ -68,6 +74,26 @@
 	// Add RootTargetPreparer to auto generated test config. This guarantees the test to run
 	// with root permission.
 	Require_root *bool
+
+	// Add RunCommandTargetPreparer to stop framework before the test and start it after the test.
+	Disable_framework *bool
+
+	// Add MinApiLevelModuleController to auto generated test config. If the device property of
+	// "ro.product.first_api_level" < Test_min_api_level, then skip this module.
+	Test_min_api_level *int64
+
+	// Add MinApiLevelModuleController to auto generated test config. If the device property of
+	// "ro.build.version.sdk" < Test_min_sdk_version, then skip this module.
+	Test_min_sdk_version *int64
+
+	// Flag to indicate whether or not to create test config automatically. If AndroidTest.xml
+	// doesn't exist next to the Android.bp, this attribute doesn't need to be set to true
+	// explicitly.
+	Auto_gen_config *bool
+
+	// Add parameterized mainline modules to auto generated test config. The options will be
+	// handled by TradeFed to download and install the specified modules on the device.
+	Test_mainline_modules []string
 }
 
 func init() {
@@ -121,7 +147,9 @@
 type testPerSrc interface {
 	testPerSrc() bool
 	srcs() []string
+	isAllTestsVariation() bool
 	setSrc(string, string)
+	unsetSrc()
 }
 
 func (test *testBinary) testPerSrc() bool {
@@ -132,45 +160,61 @@
 	return test.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs
 }
 
+func (test *testBinary) isAllTestsVariation() bool {
+	stem := test.binaryDecorator.Properties.Stem
+	return stem != nil && *stem == ""
+}
+
 func (test *testBinary) setSrc(name, src string) {
 	test.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs = []string{src}
 	test.binaryDecorator.Properties.Stem = StringPtr(name)
 }
 
+func (test *testBinary) unsetSrc() {
+	test.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs = nil
+	test.binaryDecorator.Properties.Stem = StringPtr("")
+}
+
 var _ testPerSrc = (*testBinary)(nil)
 
-func testPerSrcMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+func TestPerSrcMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	if m, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module); ok {
 		if test, ok := m.linker.(testPerSrc); ok {
-			if test.testPerSrc() && len(test.srcs()) > 0 {
-				if duplicate, found := checkDuplicate(test.srcs()); found {
+			numTests := len(test.srcs())
+			if test.testPerSrc() && numTests > 0 {
+				if duplicate, found := android.CheckDuplicate(test.srcs()); found {
 					mctx.PropertyErrorf("srcs", "found a duplicate entry %q", duplicate)
 					return
 				}
-				testNames := make([]string, len(test.srcs()))
+				testNames := make([]string, numTests)
 				for i, src := range test.srcs() {
 					testNames[i] = strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(src), filepath.Ext(src))
 				}
+				// In addition to creating one variation per test source file,
+				// create an additional "all tests" variation named "", and have it
+				// depends on all other test_per_src variations. This is useful to
+				// create subsequent dependencies of a given module on all
+				// test_per_src variations created above: by depending on
+				// variation "", that module will transitively depend on all the
+				// other test_per_src variations without the need to know their
+				// name or even their number.
+				testNames = append(testNames, "")
 				tests := mctx.CreateLocalVariations(testNames...)
+				all_tests := tests[numTests]
+				all_tests.(*Module).linker.(testPerSrc).unsetSrc()
+				// Prevent the "all tests" variation from being installable nor
+				// exporting to Make, as it won't create any output file.
+				all_tests.(*Module).Properties.PreventInstall = true
+				all_tests.(*Module).Properties.HideFromMake = true
 				for i, src := range test.srcs() {
 					tests[i].(*Module).linker.(testPerSrc).setSrc(testNames[i], src)
+					mctx.AddInterVariantDependency(testPerSrcDepTag, all_tests, tests[i])
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func checkDuplicate(values []string) (duplicate string, found bool) {
-	seen := make(map[string]string)
-	for _, v := range values {
-		if duplicate, found = seen[v]; found {
-			return
-		}
-		seen[v] = v
-	}
-	return
-}
-
 type testDecorator struct {
 	Properties TestProperties
 	linker     *baseLinker
@@ -180,25 +224,29 @@
 	return BoolDefault(test.Properties.Gtest, true)
 }
 
+func (test *testDecorator) testFor() []string {
+	return test.Properties.Test_for
+}
+
 func (test *testDecorator) linkerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
 	if !test.gtest() {
 		return flags
 	}
 
-	flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-DGTEST_HAS_STD_STRING")
+	flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-DGTEST_HAS_STD_STRING")
 	if ctx.Host() {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-O0", "-g")
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-O0", "-g")
 
 		switch ctx.Os() {
 		case android.Windows:
-			flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-DGTEST_OS_WINDOWS")
+			flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-DGTEST_OS_WINDOWS")
 		case android.Linux:
-			flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-DGTEST_OS_LINUX")
+			flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-DGTEST_OS_LINUX")
 		case android.Darwin:
-			flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-DGTEST_OS_MAC")
+			flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-DGTEST_OS_MAC")
 		}
 	} else {
-		flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-DGTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID")
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, "-DGTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID")
 	}
 
 	return flags
@@ -210,6 +258,11 @@
 			deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libgtest_main_ndk_c++", "libgtest_ndk_c++")
 		} else if BoolDefault(test.Properties.Isolated, false) {
 			deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libgtest_isolated_main")
+			// The isolated library requires liblog, but adding it
+			// as a static library means unit tests cannot override
+			// liblog functions. Instead make it a shared library
+			// dependency.
+			deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, "liblog")
 		} else {
 			deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libgtest_main", "libgtest")
 		}
@@ -277,19 +330,47 @@
 
 func (test *testBinary) install(ctx ModuleContext, file android.Path) {
 	test.data = android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, test.Properties.Data)
+	var api_level_prop string
 	var configs []tradefed.Config
+	var min_level string
+	for _, module := range test.Properties.Test_mainline_modules {
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Option{Name: "config-descriptor:metadata", Key: "mainline-param", Value: module})
+	}
 	if Bool(test.Properties.Require_root) {
-		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Preparer{"com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer"})
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"target_preparer", "com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer", nil})
+	} else {
+		var options []tradefed.Option
+		options = append(options, tradefed.Option{Name: "force-root", Value: "false"})
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"target_preparer", "com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer", options})
+	}
+	if Bool(test.Properties.Disable_framework) {
+		var options []tradefed.Option
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"target_preparer", "com.android.tradefed.targetprep.StopServicesSetup", options})
 	}
 	if Bool(test.testDecorator.Properties.Isolated) {
-		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Option{"not-shardable", "true"})
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Option{Name: "not-shardable", Value: "true"})
 	}
 	if test.Properties.Test_options.Run_test_as != nil {
-		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Option{"run-test-as", String(test.Properties.Test_options.Run_test_as)})
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Option{Name: "run-test-as", Value: String(test.Properties.Test_options.Run_test_as)})
+	}
+	if test.Properties.Test_min_api_level != nil && test.Properties.Test_min_sdk_version != nil {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("test_min_api_level", "'test_min_api_level' and 'test_min_sdk_version' should not be set at the same time.")
+	} else if test.Properties.Test_min_api_level != nil {
+		api_level_prop = "ro.product.first_api_level"
+		min_level = strconv.FormatInt(int64(*test.Properties.Test_min_api_level), 10)
+	} else if test.Properties.Test_min_sdk_version != nil {
+		api_level_prop = "ro.build.version.sdk"
+		min_level = strconv.FormatInt(int64(*test.Properties.Test_min_sdk_version), 10)
+	}
+	if api_level_prop != "" {
+		var options []tradefed.Option
+		options = append(options, tradefed.Option{Name: "min-api-level", Value: min_level})
+		options = append(options, tradefed.Option{Name: "api-level-prop", Value: api_level_prop})
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"module_controller", "com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.MinApiLevelModuleController", options})
 	}
 
 	test.testConfig = tradefed.AutoGenNativeTestConfig(ctx, test.Properties.Test_config,
-		test.Properties.Test_config_template, test.Properties.Test_suites, configs)
+		test.Properties.Test_config_template, test.Properties.Test_suites, configs, test.Properties.Auto_gen_config)
 
 	test.binaryDecorator.baseInstaller.dir = "nativetest"
 	test.binaryDecorator.baseInstaller.dir64 = "nativetest64"
@@ -380,6 +461,11 @@
 	// Add RootTargetPreparer to auto generated test config. This guarantees the test to run
 	// with root permission.
 	Require_root *bool
+
+	// Flag to indicate whether or not to create test config automatically. If AndroidTest.xml
+	// doesn't exist next to the Android.bp, this attribute doesn't need to be set to true
+	// explicitly.
+	Auto_gen_config *bool
 }
 
 type benchmarkDecorator struct {
@@ -414,10 +500,10 @@
 	benchmark.data = android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, benchmark.Properties.Data)
 	var configs []tradefed.Config
 	if Bool(benchmark.Properties.Require_root) {
-		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Preparer{"com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer"})
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"target_preparer", "com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer", nil})
 	}
 	benchmark.testConfig = tradefed.AutoGenNativeBenchmarkTestConfig(ctx, benchmark.Properties.Test_config,
-		benchmark.Properties.Test_config_template, benchmark.Properties.Test_suites, configs)
+		benchmark.Properties.Test_config_template, benchmark.Properties.Test_suites, configs, benchmark.Properties.Auto_gen_config)
 
 	benchmark.binaryDecorator.baseInstaller.dir = filepath.Join("benchmarktest", ctx.ModuleName())
 	benchmark.binaryDecorator.baseInstaller.dir64 = filepath.Join("benchmarktest64", ctx.ModuleName())
diff --git a/cc/test_data_test.go b/cc/test_data_test.go
index 21ea765..ae59e2f 100644
--- a/cc/test_data_test.go
+++ b/cc/test_data_test.go
@@ -115,22 +115,17 @@
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
 
-	config := android.TestConfig(buildDir, nil)
-
 	for _, test := range testDataTests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ctx := android.NewTestContext()
-			ctx.MockFileSystem(map[string][]byte{
-				"Blueprints":     []byte(`subdirs = ["dir"]`),
-				"dir/Blueprints": []byte(test.modules),
+			config := android.TestConfig(buildDir, nil, "", map[string][]byte{
+				"dir/Android.bp": []byte(test.modules),
 				"dir/baz":        nil,
 				"dir/bar/baz":    nil,
 			})
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup",
-				android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(android.FileGroupFactory))
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("test",
-				android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(newTest))
-			ctx.Register()
+			ctx := android.NewTestContext()
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.FileGroupFactory)
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", newTest)
+			ctx.Register(config)
 
 			_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Blueprints")
 			android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
diff --git a/cc/test_gen_stub_libs.py b/cc/test_gen_stub_libs.py
index 2ee9886..0b45e71 100755
--- a/cc/test_gen_stub_libs.py
+++ b/cc/test_gen_stub_libs.py
@@ -179,17 +179,17 @@
                 gsl.Version('foo', None, ['platform-only'], []), 'arm', 9,
                 False, False))
 
-    def test_omit_vndk(self):
+    def test_omit_llndk(self):
         self.assertTrue(
             gsl.should_omit_version(
-                gsl.Version('foo', None, ['vndk'], []), 'arm', 9, False, False))
+                gsl.Version('foo', None, ['llndk'], []), 'arm', 9, False, False))
 
         self.assertFalse(
             gsl.should_omit_version(
                 gsl.Version('foo', None, [], []), 'arm', 9, True, False))
         self.assertFalse(
             gsl.should_omit_version(
-                gsl.Version('foo', None, ['vndk'], []), 'arm', 9, True, False))
+                gsl.Version('foo', None, ['llndk'], []), 'arm', 9, True, False))
 
     def test_omit_apex(self):
         self.assertTrue(
@@ -231,16 +231,16 @@
 
 
 class OmitSymbolTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_omit_vndk(self):
+    def test_omit_llndk(self):
         self.assertTrue(
             gsl.should_omit_symbol(
-                gsl.Symbol('foo', ['vndk']), 'arm', 9, False, False))
+                gsl.Symbol('foo', ['llndk']), 'arm', 9, False, False))
 
         self.assertFalse(
             gsl.should_omit_symbol(gsl.Symbol('foo', []), 'arm', 9, True, False))
         self.assertFalse(
             gsl.should_omit_symbol(
-                gsl.Symbol('foo', ['vndk']), 'arm', 9, True, False))
+                gsl.Symbol('foo', ['llndk']), 'arm', 9, True, False))
 
     def test_omit_apex(self):
         self.assertTrue(
@@ -441,12 +441,12 @@
 
         self.assertEqual(expected, versions)
 
-    def test_parse_vndk_apex_symbol(self):
+    def test_parse_llndk_apex_symbol(self):
         input_file = io.StringIO(textwrap.dedent("""\
             VERSION_1 {
                 foo;
-                bar; # vndk
-                baz; # vndk apex
+                bar; # llndk
+                baz; # llndk apex
                 qux; # apex
             };
         """))
@@ -459,8 +459,8 @@
 
         expected_symbols = [
             gsl.Symbol('foo', []),
-            gsl.Symbol('bar', ['vndk']),
-            gsl.Symbol('baz', ['vndk', 'apex']),
+            gsl.Symbol('bar', ['llndk']),
+            gsl.Symbol('baz', ['llndk', 'apex']),
             gsl.Symbol('qux', ['apex']),
         ]
         self.assertEqual(expected_symbols, version.symbols)
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@
         self.assertEqual('', version_file.getvalue())
 
         version = gsl.Version('VERSION_1', None, [], [
-            gsl.Symbol('foo', ['vndk']),
+            gsl.Symbol('foo', ['llndk']),
         ])
         generator.write_version(version)
         self.assertEqual('', src_file.getvalue())
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
 
             VERSION_4 { # versioned=9
                 wibble;
-                wizzes; # vndk
+                wizzes; # llndk
                 waggle; # apex
             } VERSION_2;
 
@@ -749,10 +749,10 @@
 
             VERSION_4 { # versioned=9
                 wibble;
-                wizzes; # vndk
+                wizzes; # llndk
                 waggle; # apex
-                bubble; # apex vndk
-                duddle; # vndk apex
+                bubble; # apex llndk
+                duddle; # llndk apex
             } VERSION_2;
 
             VERSION_5 { # versioned=14
diff --git a/cc/testing.go b/cc/testing.go
index 8d76c2f..7a86a8d 100644
--- a/cc/testing.go
+++ b/cc/testing.go
@@ -18,12 +18,29 @@
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
-func GatherRequiredDepsForTest(os android.OsType) string {
+func RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	RegisterPrebuiltBuildComponents(ctx)
+	android.RegisterPrebuiltMutators(ctx)
+
+	RegisterCCBuildComponents(ctx)
+	RegisterBinaryBuildComponents(ctx)
+	RegisterLibraryBuildComponents(ctx)
+	RegisterLibraryHeadersBuildComponents(ctx)
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("toolchain_library", ToolchainLibraryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("llndk_library", LlndkLibraryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_object", ObjectFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("ndk_prebuilt_shared_stl", NdkPrebuiltSharedStlFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("ndk_prebuilt_object", NdkPrebuiltObjectFactory)
+}
+
+func GatherRequiredDepsForTest(oses ...android.OsType) string {
 	ret := `
 		toolchain_library {
 			name: "libatomic",
 			vendor_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
 			src: "",
 		}
 
@@ -38,6 +55,7 @@
 			name: "libclang_rt.builtins-arm-android",
 			vendor_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
 			src: "",
 		}
 
@@ -45,13 +63,29 @@
 			name: "libclang_rt.builtins-aarch64-android",
 			vendor_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
 			src: "",
 		}
 
+		cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+			name: "libclang_rt.hwasan-aarch64-android",
+			nocrt: true,
+			vendor_available: true,
+			recovery_available: true,
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			srcs: [""],
+			check_elf_files: false,
+			sanitize: {
+				never: true,
+			},
+		}
+
 		toolchain_library {
 			name: "libclang_rt.builtins-i686-android",
 			vendor_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
 			src: "",
 		}
 
@@ -59,10 +93,55 @@
 			name: "libclang_rt.builtins-x86_64-android",
 			vendor_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
 			src: "",
 		}
 
 		toolchain_library {
+			name: "libclang_rt.fuzzer-arm-android",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			recovery_available: true,
+			src: "",
+		}
+
+		toolchain_library {
+			name: "libclang_rt.fuzzer-aarch64-android",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			recovery_available: true,
+			src: "",
+		}
+
+		toolchain_library {
+			name: "libclang_rt.fuzzer-i686-android",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			recovery_available: true,
+			src: "",
+		}
+
+		toolchain_library {
+			name: "libclang_rt.fuzzer-x86_64-android",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			recovery_available: true,
+			src: "",
+		}
+
+		toolchain_library {
+			name: "libclang_rt.fuzzer-x86_64",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			recovery_available: true,
+			src: "",
+		}
+
+		// Needed for sanitizer
+		cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+			name: "libclang_rt.ubsan_standalone-aarch64-android",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			recovery_available: true,
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			srcs: [""],
+		}
+
+		toolchain_library {
 			name: "libgcc",
 			vendor_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
@@ -73,67 +152,128 @@
 			name: "libgcc_stripped",
 			vendor_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
+			sdk_version: "current",
 			src: "",
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libc",
-			no_libgcc: true,
+			no_libcrt: true,
 			nocrt: true,
+			stl: "none",
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			recovery_available: true,
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["27", "28", "29"],
+			},
 		}
 		llndk_library {
 			name: "libc",
 			symbol_file: "",
+			sdk_version: "current",
 		}
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libm",
-			no_libgcc: true,
+			no_libcrt: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+			stl: "none",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			recovery_available: true,
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["27", "28", "29"],
+			},
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex"
+			],
+		}
+		llndk_library {
+			name: "libm",
+			symbol_file: "",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libdl",
+			no_libcrt: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+			stl: "none",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			recovery_available: true,
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["27", "28", "29"],
+			},
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex"
+			],
+		}
+		llndk_library {
+			name: "libdl",
+			symbol_file: "",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libft2",
+			no_libcrt: true,
 			nocrt: true,
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			recovery_available: true,
 		}
 		llndk_library {
-			name: "libm",
+			name: "libft2",
 			symbol_file: "",
-		}
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libdl",
-			no_libgcc: true,
-			nocrt: true,
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			recovery_available: true,
-		}
-		llndk_library {
-			name: "libdl",
-			symbol_file: "",
+			vendor_available: false,
+			sdk_version: "current",
 		}
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libc++_static",
-			no_libgcc: true,
+			no_libcrt: true,
 			nocrt: true,
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
 			vendor_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
+			host_supported: true,
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"//apex_available:anyapex",
+			],
 		}
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libc++",
-			no_libgcc: true,
+			no_libcrt: true,
 			nocrt: true,
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
 			vendor_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
+			host_supported: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
 			},
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex"
+			],
+		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libc++demangle",
+			no_libcrt: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			host_supported: false,
+			vendor_available: true,
+			recovery_available: true,
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"//apex_available:anyapex",
+			],
 		}
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libunwind_llvm",
-			no_libgcc: true,
+			no_libcrt: true,
 			nocrt: true,
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
@@ -141,36 +281,123 @@
 			recovery_available: true,
 		}
 
-		cc_object {
-			name: "crtbegin_so",
+		cc_defaults {
+			name: "crt_defaults",
 			recovery_available: true,
 			vendor_available: true,
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"//apex_available:anyapex",
+			],
+		}
+
+		cc_object {
+			name: "crtbegin_so",
+			defaults: ["crt_defaults"],
+			recovery_available: true,
+			vendor_available: true,
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_object {
+			name: "crtbegin_dynamic",
+			defaults: ["crt_defaults"],
+			recovery_available: true,
+			vendor_available: true,
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
+			stl: "none",
 		}
 
 		cc_object {
 			name: "crtbegin_static",
+			defaults: ["crt_defaults"],
 			recovery_available: true,
 			vendor_available: true,
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
+			stl: "none",
 		}
 
 		cc_object {
 			name: "crtend_so",
+			defaults: ["crt_defaults"],
 			recovery_available: true,
 			vendor_available: true,
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
+			stl: "none",
 		}
 
 		cc_object {
 			name: "crtend_android",
+			defaults: ["crt_defaults"],
 			recovery_available: true,
 			vendor_available: true,
+			native_bridge_supported: true,
+			stl: "none",
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
 		}
-		`
-	if os == android.Fuchsia {
-		ret += `
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "ndk_libunwind",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			stl: "none",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libc.ndk.current",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			stl: "none",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libm.ndk.current",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			stl: "none",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libdl.ndk.current",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			stl: "none",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+		}
+
+		ndk_prebuilt_object {
+			name: "ndk_crtbegin_so.27",
+			sdk_version: "27",
+		}
+
+		ndk_prebuilt_object {
+			name: "ndk_crtend_so.27",
+			sdk_version: "27",
+		}
+
+		ndk_prebuilt_object {
+			name: "ndk_crtbegin_dynamic.27",
+			sdk_version: "27",
+		}
+
+		ndk_prebuilt_object {
+			name: "ndk_crtend_android.27",
+			sdk_version: "27",
+		}
+
+		ndk_prebuilt_shared_stl {
+			name: "ndk_libc++_shared",
+		}
+	`
+
+	for _, os := range oses {
+		if os == android.Fuchsia {
+			ret += `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libbioniccompat",
 			stl: "none",
@@ -180,6 +407,67 @@
 			stl: "none",
 		}
 		`
+		}
+		if os == android.Windows {
+			ret += `
+		toolchain_library {
+			name: "libwinpthread",
+			host_supported: true,
+			enabled: false,
+			target: {
+				windows: {
+					enabled: true,
+				},
+			},
+			src: "",
+		}
+		`
+		}
 	}
 	return ret
 }
+
+func GatherRequiredFilesForTest(fs map[string][]byte) {
+}
+
+func TestConfig(buildDir string, os android.OsType, env map[string]string,
+	bp string, fs map[string][]byte) android.Config {
+
+	// add some modules that are required by the compiler and/or linker
+	bp = bp + GatherRequiredDepsForTest(os)
+
+	mockFS := map[string][]byte{}
+
+	GatherRequiredFilesForTest(mockFS)
+
+	for k, v := range fs {
+		mockFS[k] = v
+	}
+
+	var config android.Config
+	if os == android.Fuchsia {
+		config = android.TestArchConfigFuchsia(buildDir, env, bp, mockFS)
+	} else {
+		config = android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, env, bp, mockFS)
+	}
+
+	return config
+}
+
+func CreateTestContext() *android.TestContext {
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_fuzz", FuzzFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_test", TestFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("llndk_headers", llndkHeadersFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("ndk_library", NdkLibraryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("vendor_public_library", vendorPublicLibraryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.FileGroupFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("vndk_prebuilt_shared", VndkPrebuiltSharedFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("vndk_libraries_txt", VndkLibrariesTxtFactory)
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
+	RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
+	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("vndk-snapshot", VndkSnapshotSingleton)
+	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("vendor-snapshot", VendorSnapshotSingleton)
+
+	return ctx
+}
diff --git a/cc/tidy.go b/cc/tidy.go
index 5455392..364e56c 100644
--- a/cc/tidy.go
+++ b/cc/tidy.go
@@ -117,6 +117,16 @@
 		// which is used in many Android files.
 		tidyChecks = tidyChecks + ",-cert-dcl16-c"
 	}
+	// https://b.corp.google.com/issues/153464409
+	// many local projects enable cert-* checks, which
+	// trigger bugprone-reserved-identifier.
+	tidyChecks = tidyChecks + ",-bugprone-reserved-identifier*,-cert-dcl51-cpp,-cert-dcl37-c"
+	// http://b/153757728
+	tidyChecks = tidyChecks + ",-readability-qualified-auto"
+	// http://b/155034563
+	tidyChecks = tidyChecks + ",-bugprone-signed-char-misuse"
+	// http://b/155034972
+	tidyChecks = tidyChecks + ",-bugprone-branch-clone"
 	flags.TidyFlags = append(flags.TidyFlags, tidyChecks)
 
 	if len(tidy.Properties.Tidy_checks_as_errors) > 0 {
diff --git a/cc/toolchain_library.go b/cc/toolchain_library.go
index 8ab8bc9..042e012 100644
--- a/cc/toolchain_library.go
+++ b/cc/toolchain_library.go
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@
 type toolchainLibraryProperties struct {
 	// the prebuilt toolchain library, as a path from the top of the source tree
 	Src *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// Repack the archive with only the selected objects.
+	Repack_objects_to_keep []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
 type toolchainLibraryDecorator struct {
@@ -50,6 +53,9 @@
 	return append(props, &library.Properties, &library.stripper.StripProperties)
 }
 
+// toolchain_library is used internally by the build tool to link the specified
+// static library in src property to the device libraries that are shipped with
+// gcc.
 func ToolchainLibraryFactory() android.Module {
 	module, library := NewLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
 	library.BuildOnlyStatic()
@@ -61,6 +67,7 @@
 	module.stl = nil
 	module.sanitize = nil
 	module.installer = nil
+	module.Properties.Sdk_version = StringPtr("current")
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
@@ -83,7 +90,15 @@
 		fileName := ctx.ModuleName() + staticLibraryExtension
 		outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, fileName)
 		buildFlags := flagsToBuilderFlags(flags)
-		library.stripper.strip(ctx, srcPath, outputFile, buildFlags)
+		library.stripper.stripStaticLib(ctx, srcPath, outputFile, buildFlags)
+		return outputFile
+	}
+
+	if library.Properties.Repack_objects_to_keep != nil {
+		fileName := ctx.ModuleName() + staticLibraryExtension
+		outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, fileName)
+		TransformArchiveRepack(ctx, srcPath, outputFile, library.Properties.Repack_objects_to_keep)
+
 		return outputFile
 	}
 
diff --git a/cc/util.go b/cc/util.go
index 5dcbaef..af26268 100644
--- a/cc/util.go
+++ b/cc/util.go
@@ -29,10 +29,6 @@
 	return android.JoinWithPrefix(dirs.Strings(), "-I")
 }
 
-func includeFilesToFlags(files android.Paths) string {
-	return android.JoinWithPrefix(files.Strings(), "-include ")
-}
-
 func ldDirsToFlags(dirs []string) string {
 	return android.JoinWithPrefix(dirs, "-L")
 }
@@ -59,34 +55,48 @@
 
 func flagsToBuilderFlags(in Flags) builderFlags {
 	return builderFlags{
-		globalFlags:     strings.Join(in.GlobalFlags, " "),
-		arFlags:         strings.Join(in.ArFlags, " "),
-		asFlags:         strings.Join(in.AsFlags, " "),
-		cFlags:          strings.Join(in.CFlags, " "),
-		toolingCFlags:   strings.Join(in.ToolingCFlags, " "),
-		toolingCppFlags: strings.Join(in.ToolingCppFlags, " "),
-		conlyFlags:      strings.Join(in.ConlyFlags, " "),
-		cppFlags:        strings.Join(in.CppFlags, " "),
-		yaccFlags:       strings.Join(in.YaccFlags, " "),
-		aidlFlags:       strings.Join(in.aidlFlags, " "),
-		rsFlags:         strings.Join(in.rsFlags, " "),
-		ldFlags:         strings.Join(in.LdFlags, " "),
-		libFlags:        strings.Join(in.libFlags, " "),
-		tidyFlags:       strings.Join(in.TidyFlags, " "),
-		sAbiFlags:       strings.Join(in.SAbiFlags, " "),
-		yasmFlags:       strings.Join(in.YasmFlags, " "),
-		toolchain:       in.Toolchain,
-		coverage:        in.Coverage,
-		tidy:            in.Tidy,
-		sAbiDump:        in.SAbiDump,
+		globalCommonFlags:     strings.Join(in.Global.CommonFlags, " "),
+		globalAsFlags:         strings.Join(in.Global.AsFlags, " "),
+		globalYasmFlags:       strings.Join(in.Global.YasmFlags, " "),
+		globalCFlags:          strings.Join(in.Global.CFlags, " "),
+		globalToolingCFlags:   strings.Join(in.Global.ToolingCFlags, " "),
+		globalToolingCppFlags: strings.Join(in.Global.ToolingCppFlags, " "),
+		globalConlyFlags:      strings.Join(in.Global.ConlyFlags, " "),
+		globalCppFlags:        strings.Join(in.Global.CppFlags, " "),
+		globalLdFlags:         strings.Join(in.Global.LdFlags, " "),
+
+		localCommonFlags:     strings.Join(in.Local.CommonFlags, " "),
+		localAsFlags:         strings.Join(in.Local.AsFlags, " "),
+		localYasmFlags:       strings.Join(in.Local.YasmFlags, " "),
+		localCFlags:          strings.Join(in.Local.CFlags, " "),
+		localToolingCFlags:   strings.Join(in.Local.ToolingCFlags, " "),
+		localToolingCppFlags: strings.Join(in.Local.ToolingCppFlags, " "),
+		localConlyFlags:      strings.Join(in.Local.ConlyFlags, " "),
+		localCppFlags:        strings.Join(in.Local.CppFlags, " "),
+		localLdFlags:         strings.Join(in.Local.LdFlags, " "),
+
+		aidlFlags:     strings.Join(in.aidlFlags, " "),
+		rsFlags:       strings.Join(in.rsFlags, " "),
+		libFlags:      strings.Join(in.libFlags, " "),
+		extraLibFlags: strings.Join(in.extraLibFlags, " "),
+		tidyFlags:     strings.Join(in.TidyFlags, " "),
+		sAbiFlags:     strings.Join(in.SAbiFlags, " "),
+		toolchain:     in.Toolchain,
+		gcovCoverage:  in.GcovCoverage,
+		tidy:          in.Tidy,
+		sAbiDump:      in.SAbiDump,
+		emitXrefs:     in.EmitXrefs,
 
 		systemIncludeFlags: strings.Join(in.SystemIncludeFlags, " "),
 
-		groupStaticLibs: in.GroupStaticLibs,
+		assemblerWithCpp: in.AssemblerWithCpp,
+		groupStaticLibs:  in.GroupStaticLibs,
 
 		proto:            in.proto,
 		protoC:           in.protoC,
 		protoOptionsFile: in.protoOptionsFile,
+
+		yacc: in.Yacc,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -104,32 +114,6 @@
 	return list
 }
 
-var shlibVersionPattern = regexp.MustCompile("(?:\\.\\d+(?:svn)?)+")
-
-// splitFileExt splits a file name into root, suffix and ext. root stands for the file name without
-// the file extension and the version number (e.g. "libexample"). suffix stands for the
-// concatenation of the file extension and the version number (e.g. ".so.1.0"). ext stands for the
-// file extension after the version numbers are trimmed (e.g. ".so").
-func splitFileExt(name string) (string, string, string) {
-	// Extract and trim the shared lib version number if the file name ends with dot digits.
-	suffix := ""
-	matches := shlibVersionPattern.FindAllStringIndex(name, -1)
-	if len(matches) > 0 {
-		lastMatch := matches[len(matches)-1]
-		if lastMatch[1] == len(name) {
-			suffix = name[lastMatch[0]:lastMatch[1]]
-			name = name[0:lastMatch[0]]
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Extract the file name root and the file extension.
-	ext := filepath.Ext(name)
-	root := strings.TrimSuffix(name, ext)
-	suffix = ext + suffix
-
-	return root, suffix, ext
-}
-
 // linkDirOnDevice/linkName -> target
 func makeSymlinkCmd(linkDirOnDevice string, linkName string, target string) string {
 	dir := filepath.Join("$(PRODUCT_OUT)", linkDirOnDevice)
diff --git a/cc/util_test.go b/cc/util_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c718ea..0000000
--- a/cc/util_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package cc
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestSplitFileExt(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("soname with version", func(t *testing.T) {
-		root, suffix, ext := splitFileExt("libtest.so.1.0.30")
-		expected := "libtest"
-		if root != expected {
-			t.Errorf("root should be %q but got %q", expected, root)
-		}
-		expected = ".so.1.0.30"
-		if suffix != expected {
-			t.Errorf("suffix should be %q but got %q", expected, suffix)
-		}
-		expected = ".so"
-		if ext != expected {
-			t.Errorf("ext should be %q but got %q", expected, ext)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("soname with svn version", func(t *testing.T) {
-		root, suffix, ext := splitFileExt("libtest.so.1svn")
-		expected := "libtest"
-		if root != expected {
-			t.Errorf("root should be %q but got %q", expected, root)
-		}
-		expected = ".so.1svn"
-		if suffix != expected {
-			t.Errorf("suffix should be %q but got %q", expected, suffix)
-		}
-		expected = ".so"
-		if ext != expected {
-			t.Errorf("ext should be %q but got %q", expected, ext)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("version numbers in the middle should be ignored", func(t *testing.T) {
-		root, suffix, ext := splitFileExt("libtest.1.0.30.so")
-		expected := "libtest.1.0.30"
-		if root != expected {
-			t.Errorf("root should be %q but got %q", expected, root)
-		}
-		expected = ".so"
-		if suffix != expected {
-			t.Errorf("suffix should be %q but got %q", expected, suffix)
-		}
-		expected = ".so"
-		if ext != expected {
-			t.Errorf("ext should be %q but got %q", expected, ext)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("no known file extension", func(t *testing.T) {
-		root, suffix, ext := splitFileExt("test.exe")
-		expected := "test"
-		if root != expected {
-			t.Errorf("root should be %q but got %q", expected, root)
-		}
-		expected = ".exe"
-		if suffix != expected {
-			t.Errorf("suffix should be %q but got %q", expected, suffix)
-		}
-		if ext != expected {
-			t.Errorf("ext should be %q but got %q", expected, ext)
-		}
-	})
-}
diff --git a/cc/vendor_public_library.go b/cc/vendor_public_library.go
index da41cbc..e9d1c73 100644
--- a/cc/vendor_public_library.go
+++ b/cc/vendor_public_library.go
@@ -24,10 +24,16 @@
 var (
 	vendorPublicLibrarySuffix = ".vendorpublic"
 
-	vendorPublicLibraries     = []string{}
+	vendorPublicLibrariesKey  = android.NewOnceKey("vendorPublicLibraries")
 	vendorPublicLibrariesLock sync.Mutex
 )
 
+func vendorPublicLibraries(config android.Config) *[]string {
+	return config.Once(vendorPublicLibrariesKey, func() interface{} {
+		return &[]string{}
+	}).(*[]string)
+}
+
 // Creates a stub shared library for a vendor public library. Vendor public libraries
 // are vendor libraries (owned by them and installed to /vendor partition) that are
 // exposed to Android apps via JNI. The libraries are made public by being listed in
@@ -82,12 +88,13 @@
 
 	vendorPublicLibrariesLock.Lock()
 	defer vendorPublicLibrariesLock.Unlock()
-	for _, lib := range vendorPublicLibraries {
+	vendorPublicLibraries := vendorPublicLibraries(ctx.Config())
+	for _, lib := range *vendorPublicLibraries {
 		if lib == name {
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	vendorPublicLibraries = append(vendorPublicLibraries, name)
+	*vendorPublicLibraries = append(*vendorPublicLibraries, name)
 }
 
 func (stub *vendorPublicLibraryStubDecorator) compilerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) Flags {
@@ -117,11 +124,21 @@
 	objs Objects) android.Path {
 	if !Bool(stub.Properties.Unversioned) {
 		linkerScriptFlag := "-Wl,--version-script," + stub.versionScriptPath.String()
-		flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, linkerScriptFlag)
+		flags.Local.LdFlags = append(flags.Local.LdFlags, linkerScriptFlag)
+		flags.LdFlagsDeps = append(flags.LdFlagsDeps, stub.versionScriptPath)
 	}
 	return stub.libraryDecorator.link(ctx, flags, deps, objs)
 }
 
+// vendor_public_library creates a stub shared library for a vendor public
+// library. This stub library is a build-time only artifact that provides
+// symbols that are exposed from a vendor public library. Example:
+//
+//    vendor_public_library {
+//        name: "libfoo",
+//        symbol_file: "libfoo.map.txt",
+//        export_public_headers: ["libfoo_headers"],
+//    }
 func vendorPublicLibraryFactory() android.Module {
 	module, library := NewLibrary(android.DeviceSupported)
 	library.BuildOnlyShared()
diff --git a/cc/vendor_snapshot.go b/cc/vendor_snapshot.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b11b1a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cc/vendor_snapshot.go
@@ -0,0 +1,983 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+package cc
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+const (
+	vendorSnapshotHeaderSuffix = ".vendor_header."
+	vendorSnapshotSharedSuffix = ".vendor_shared."
+	vendorSnapshotStaticSuffix = ".vendor_static."
+	vendorSnapshotBinarySuffix = ".vendor_binary."
+	vendorSnapshotObjectSuffix = ".vendor_object."
+)
+
+var (
+	vendorSnapshotsLock         sync.Mutex
+	vendorSuffixModulesKey      = android.NewOnceKey("vendorSuffixModules")
+	vendorSnapshotHeaderLibsKey = android.NewOnceKey("vendorSnapshotHeaderLibs")
+	vendorSnapshotStaticLibsKey = android.NewOnceKey("vendorSnapshotStaticLibs")
+	vendorSnapshotSharedLibsKey = android.NewOnceKey("vendorSnapshotSharedLibs")
+	vendorSnapshotBinariesKey   = android.NewOnceKey("vendorSnapshotBinaries")
+	vendorSnapshotObjectsKey    = android.NewOnceKey("vendorSnapshotObjects")
+)
+
+// vendor snapshot maps hold names of vendor snapshot modules per arch
+func vendorSuffixModules(config android.Config) map[string]bool {
+	return config.Once(vendorSuffixModulesKey, func() interface{} {
+		return make(map[string]bool)
+	}).(map[string]bool)
+}
+
+func vendorSnapshotHeaderLibs(config android.Config) *snapshotMap {
+	return config.Once(vendorSnapshotHeaderLibsKey, func() interface{} {
+		return newSnapshotMap()
+	}).(*snapshotMap)
+}
+
+func vendorSnapshotSharedLibs(config android.Config) *snapshotMap {
+	return config.Once(vendorSnapshotSharedLibsKey, func() interface{} {
+		return newSnapshotMap()
+	}).(*snapshotMap)
+}
+
+func vendorSnapshotStaticLibs(config android.Config) *snapshotMap {
+	return config.Once(vendorSnapshotStaticLibsKey, func() interface{} {
+		return newSnapshotMap()
+	}).(*snapshotMap)
+}
+
+func vendorSnapshotBinaries(config android.Config) *snapshotMap {
+	return config.Once(vendorSnapshotBinariesKey, func() interface{} {
+		return newSnapshotMap()
+	}).(*snapshotMap)
+}
+
+func vendorSnapshotObjects(config android.Config) *snapshotMap {
+	return config.Once(vendorSnapshotObjectsKey, func() interface{} {
+		return newSnapshotMap()
+	}).(*snapshotMap)
+}
+
+type vendorSnapshotLibraryProperties struct {
+	// snapshot version.
+	Version string
+
+	// Target arch name of the snapshot (e.g. 'arm64' for variant 'aosp_arm64')
+	Target_arch string
+
+	// Prebuilt file for each arch.
+	Src *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// list of flags that will be used for any module that links against this module.
+	Export_flags []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// Check the prebuilt ELF files (e.g. DT_SONAME, DT_NEEDED, resolution of undefined symbols,
+	// etc).
+	Check_elf_files *bool
+
+	// Whether this prebuilt needs to depend on sanitize ubsan runtime or not.
+	Sanitize_ubsan_dep *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// Whether this prebuilt needs to depend on sanitize minimal runtime or not.
+	Sanitize_minimal_dep *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
+}
+
+type vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator struct {
+	*libraryDecorator
+	properties            vendorSnapshotLibraryProperties
+	androidMkVendorSuffix bool
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator) Name(name string) string {
+	return name + p.NameSuffix()
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator) NameSuffix() string {
+	versionSuffix := p.version()
+	if p.arch() != "" {
+		versionSuffix += "." + p.arch()
+	}
+
+	var linkageSuffix string
+	if p.buildShared() {
+		linkageSuffix = vendorSnapshotSharedSuffix
+	} else if p.buildStatic() {
+		linkageSuffix = vendorSnapshotStaticSuffix
+	} else {
+		linkageSuffix = vendorSnapshotHeaderSuffix
+	}
+
+	return linkageSuffix + versionSuffix
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator) version() string {
+	return p.properties.Version
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator) arch() string {
+	return p.properties.Target_arch
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator) linkerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
+	p.libraryDecorator.libName = strings.TrimSuffix(ctx.ModuleName(), p.NameSuffix())
+	return p.libraryDecorator.linkerFlags(ctx, flags)
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator) matchesWithDevice(config android.DeviceConfig) bool {
+	arches := config.Arches()
+	if len(arches) == 0 || arches[0].ArchType.String() != p.arch() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !p.header() && p.properties.Src == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator) link(ctx ModuleContext,
+	flags Flags, deps PathDeps, objs Objects) android.Path {
+	m := ctx.Module().(*Module)
+	p.androidMkVendorSuffix = vendorSuffixModules(ctx.Config())[m.BaseModuleName()]
+
+	if p.header() {
+		return p.libraryDecorator.link(ctx, flags, deps, objs)
+	}
+
+	if !p.matchesWithDevice(ctx.DeviceConfig()) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	p.libraryDecorator.exportIncludes(ctx)
+	p.libraryDecorator.reexportFlags(p.properties.Export_flags...)
+
+	in := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, *p.properties.Src)
+	p.unstrippedOutputFile = in
+
+	if p.shared() {
+		libName := in.Base()
+		builderFlags := flagsToBuilderFlags(flags)
+
+		// Optimize out relinking against shared libraries whose interface hasn't changed by
+		// depending on a table of contents file instead of the library itself.
+		tocFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, libName+".toc")
+		p.tocFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(tocFile)
+		TransformSharedObjectToToc(ctx, in, tocFile, builderFlags)
+	}
+
+	return in
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator) nativeCoverage() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator) isSnapshotPrebuilt() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator) install(ctx ModuleContext, file android.Path) {
+	if p.matchesWithDevice(ctx.DeviceConfig()) && (p.shared() || p.static()) {
+		p.baseInstaller.install(ctx, file)
+	}
+}
+
+type vendorSnapshotInterface interface {
+	version() string
+}
+
+func vendorSnapshotLoadHook(ctx android.LoadHookContext, p vendorSnapshotInterface) {
+	if p.version() != ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() {
+		ctx.Module().Disable()
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func vendorSnapshotLibrary() (*Module, *vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator) {
+	module, library := NewLibrary(android.DeviceSupported)
+
+	module.stl = nil
+	module.sanitize = nil
+	library.StripProperties.Strip.None = BoolPtr(true)
+
+	prebuilt := &vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator{
+		libraryDecorator: library,
+	}
+
+	prebuilt.baseLinker.Properties.No_libcrt = BoolPtr(true)
+	prebuilt.baseLinker.Properties.Nocrt = BoolPtr(true)
+
+	// Prevent default system libs (libc, libm, and libdl) from being linked
+	if prebuilt.baseLinker.Properties.System_shared_libs == nil {
+		prebuilt.baseLinker.Properties.System_shared_libs = []string{}
+	}
+
+	module.compiler = nil
+	module.linker = prebuilt
+	module.installer = prebuilt
+
+	module.AddProperties(
+		&prebuilt.properties,
+	)
+
+	return module, prebuilt
+}
+
+func VendorSnapshotSharedFactory() android.Module {
+	module, prebuilt := vendorSnapshotLibrary()
+	prebuilt.libraryDecorator.BuildOnlyShared()
+	android.AddLoadHook(module, func(ctx android.LoadHookContext) {
+		vendorSnapshotLoadHook(ctx, prebuilt)
+	})
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+func VendorSnapshotStaticFactory() android.Module {
+	module, prebuilt := vendorSnapshotLibrary()
+	prebuilt.libraryDecorator.BuildOnlyStatic()
+	android.AddLoadHook(module, func(ctx android.LoadHookContext) {
+		vendorSnapshotLoadHook(ctx, prebuilt)
+	})
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+func VendorSnapshotHeaderFactory() android.Module {
+	module, prebuilt := vendorSnapshotLibrary()
+	prebuilt.libraryDecorator.HeaderOnly()
+	android.AddLoadHook(module, func(ctx android.LoadHookContext) {
+		vendorSnapshotLoadHook(ctx, prebuilt)
+	})
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+type vendorSnapshotBinaryProperties struct {
+	// snapshot version.
+	Version string
+
+	// Target arch name of the snapshot (e.g. 'arm64' for variant 'aosp_arm64_ab')
+	Target_arch string
+
+	// Prebuilt file for each arch.
+	Src *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+}
+
+type vendorSnapshotBinaryDecorator struct {
+	*binaryDecorator
+	properties            vendorSnapshotBinaryProperties
+	androidMkVendorSuffix bool
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotBinaryDecorator) Name(name string) string {
+	return name + p.NameSuffix()
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotBinaryDecorator) NameSuffix() string {
+	versionSuffix := p.version()
+	if p.arch() != "" {
+		versionSuffix += "." + p.arch()
+	}
+	return vendorSnapshotBinarySuffix + versionSuffix
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotBinaryDecorator) version() string {
+	return p.properties.Version
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotBinaryDecorator) arch() string {
+	return p.properties.Target_arch
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotBinaryDecorator) matchesWithDevice(config android.DeviceConfig) bool {
+	if config.DeviceArch() != p.arch() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if p.properties.Src == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotBinaryDecorator) link(ctx ModuleContext,
+	flags Flags, deps PathDeps, objs Objects) android.Path {
+	if !p.matchesWithDevice(ctx.DeviceConfig()) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	in := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, *p.properties.Src)
+	builderFlags := flagsToBuilderFlags(flags)
+	p.unstrippedOutputFile = in
+	binName := in.Base()
+	if p.needsStrip(ctx) {
+		stripped := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "stripped", binName)
+		p.stripExecutableOrSharedLib(ctx, in, stripped, builderFlags)
+		in = stripped
+	}
+
+	m := ctx.Module().(*Module)
+	p.androidMkVendorSuffix = vendorSuffixModules(ctx.Config())[m.BaseModuleName()]
+
+	// use cpExecutable to make it executable
+	outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, binName)
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        android.CpExecutable,
+		Description: "prebuilt",
+		Output:      outputFile,
+		Input:       in,
+	})
+
+	return outputFile
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotBinaryDecorator) isSnapshotPrebuilt() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func VendorSnapshotBinaryFactory() android.Module {
+	module, binary := NewBinary(android.DeviceSupported)
+	binary.baseLinker.Properties.No_libcrt = BoolPtr(true)
+	binary.baseLinker.Properties.Nocrt = BoolPtr(true)
+
+	// Prevent default system libs (libc, libm, and libdl) from being linked
+	if binary.baseLinker.Properties.System_shared_libs == nil {
+		binary.baseLinker.Properties.System_shared_libs = []string{}
+	}
+
+	prebuilt := &vendorSnapshotBinaryDecorator{
+		binaryDecorator: binary,
+	}
+
+	module.compiler = nil
+	module.sanitize = nil
+	module.stl = nil
+	module.linker = prebuilt
+
+	android.AddLoadHook(module, func(ctx android.LoadHookContext) {
+		vendorSnapshotLoadHook(ctx, prebuilt)
+	})
+
+	module.AddProperties(&prebuilt.properties)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+type vendorSnapshotObjectProperties struct {
+	// snapshot version.
+	Version string
+
+	// Target arch name of the snapshot (e.g. 'arm64' for variant 'aosp_arm64_ab')
+	Target_arch string
+
+	// Prebuilt file for each arch.
+	Src *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+}
+
+type vendorSnapshotObjectLinker struct {
+	objectLinker
+	properties            vendorSnapshotObjectProperties
+	androidMkVendorSuffix bool
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotObjectLinker) Name(name string) string {
+	return name + p.NameSuffix()
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotObjectLinker) NameSuffix() string {
+	versionSuffix := p.version()
+	if p.arch() != "" {
+		versionSuffix += "." + p.arch()
+	}
+	return vendorSnapshotObjectSuffix + versionSuffix
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotObjectLinker) version() string {
+	return p.properties.Version
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotObjectLinker) arch() string {
+	return p.properties.Target_arch
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotObjectLinker) matchesWithDevice(config android.DeviceConfig) bool {
+	if config.DeviceArch() != p.arch() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if p.properties.Src == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotObjectLinker) link(ctx ModuleContext,
+	flags Flags, deps PathDeps, objs Objects) android.Path {
+	if !p.matchesWithDevice(ctx.DeviceConfig()) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	m := ctx.Module().(*Module)
+	p.androidMkVendorSuffix = vendorSuffixModules(ctx.Config())[m.BaseModuleName()]
+
+	return android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, *p.properties.Src)
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotObjectLinker) nativeCoverage() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (p *vendorSnapshotObjectLinker) isSnapshotPrebuilt() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func VendorSnapshotObjectFactory() android.Module {
+	module := newObject()
+
+	prebuilt := &vendorSnapshotObjectLinker{
+		objectLinker: objectLinker{
+			baseLinker: NewBaseLinker(nil),
+		},
+	}
+	module.linker = prebuilt
+
+	android.AddLoadHook(module, func(ctx android.LoadHookContext) {
+		vendorSnapshotLoadHook(ctx, prebuilt)
+	})
+
+	module.AddProperties(&prebuilt.properties)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterSingletonType("vendor-snapshot", VendorSnapshotSingleton)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("vendor_snapshot_shared", VendorSnapshotSharedFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("vendor_snapshot_static", VendorSnapshotStaticFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("vendor_snapshot_header", VendorSnapshotHeaderFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("vendor_snapshot_binary", VendorSnapshotBinaryFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("vendor_snapshot_object", VendorSnapshotObjectFactory)
+}
+
+func VendorSnapshotSingleton() android.Singleton {
+	return &vendorSnapshotSingleton{}
+}
+
+type vendorSnapshotSingleton struct {
+	vendorSnapshotZipFile android.OptionalPath
+}
+
+var (
+	// Modules under following directories are ignored. They are OEM's and vendor's
+	// proprietary modules(device/, vendor/, and hardware/).
+	// TODO(b/65377115): Clean up these with more maintainable way
+	vendorProprietaryDirs = []string{
+		"device",
+		"vendor",
+		"hardware",
+	}
+
+	// Modules under following directories are included as they are in AOSP,
+	// although hardware/ is normally for vendor's own.
+	// TODO(b/65377115): Clean up these with more maintainable way
+	aospDirsUnderProprietary = []string{
+		"hardware/interfaces",
+		"hardware/libhardware",
+		"hardware/libhardware_legacy",
+		"hardware/ril",
+	}
+)
+
+// Determine if a dir under source tree is an SoC-owned proprietary directory, such as
+// device/, vendor/, etc.
+func isVendorProprietaryPath(dir string) bool {
+	for _, p := range vendorProprietaryDirs {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(dir, p) {
+			// filter out AOSP defined directories, e.g. hardware/interfaces/
+			aosp := false
+			for _, p := range aospDirsUnderProprietary {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(dir, p) {
+					aosp = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if !aosp {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Determine if a module is going to be included in vendor snapshot or not.
+//
+// Targets of vendor snapshot are "vendor: true" or "vendor_available: true" modules in
+// AOSP. They are not guaranteed to be compatible with older vendor images. (e.g. might
+// depend on newer VNDK) So they are captured as vendor snapshot To build older vendor
+// image and newer system image altogether.
+func isVendorSnapshotModule(m *Module, moduleDir string) bool {
+	if !m.Enabled() || m.Properties.HideFromMake {
+		return false
+	}
+	// skip proprietary modules, but include all VNDK (static)
+	if isVendorProprietaryPath(moduleDir) && !m.IsVndk() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if m.Target().Os.Class != android.Device {
+		return false
+	}
+	if m.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+		return false
+	}
+	// the module must be installed in /vendor
+	if !m.IsForPlatform() || m.isSnapshotPrebuilt() || !m.inVendor() {
+		return false
+	}
+	// skip kernel_headers which always depend on vendor
+	if _, ok := m.linker.(*kernelHeadersDecorator); ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Libraries
+	if l, ok := m.linker.(snapshotLibraryInterface); ok {
+		// TODO(b/65377115): add full support for sanitizer
+		if m.sanitize != nil {
+			// cfi, scs and hwasan export both sanitized and unsanitized variants for static and header
+			// Always use unsanitized variants of them.
+			for _, t := range []sanitizerType{cfi, scs, hwasan} {
+				if !l.shared() && m.sanitize.isSanitizerEnabled(t) {
+					return false
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if l.static() {
+			return m.outputFile.Valid() && proptools.BoolDefault(m.VendorProperties.Vendor_available, true)
+		}
+		if l.shared() {
+			if !m.outputFile.Valid() {
+				return false
+			}
+			if !m.IsVndk() {
+				return true
+			}
+			return m.isVndkExt()
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Binaries and Objects
+	if m.binary() || m.object() {
+		return m.outputFile.Valid() && proptools.BoolDefault(m.VendorProperties.Vendor_available, true)
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c *vendorSnapshotSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	// BOARD_VNDK_VERSION must be set to 'current' in order to generate a vendor snapshot.
+	if ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() != "current" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var snapshotOutputs android.Paths
+
+	/*
+		Vendor snapshot zipped artifacts directory structure:
+		{SNAPSHOT_ARCH}/
+			arch-{TARGET_ARCH}-{TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT}/
+				shared/
+					(.so shared libraries)
+				static/
+					(.a static libraries)
+				header/
+					(header only libraries)
+				binary/
+					(executable binaries)
+				object/
+					(.o object files)
+			arch-{TARGET_2ND_ARCH}-{TARGET_2ND_ARCH_VARIANT}/
+				shared/
+					(.so shared libraries)
+				static/
+					(.a static libraries)
+				header/
+					(header only libraries)
+				binary/
+					(executable binaries)
+				object/
+					(.o object files)
+			NOTICE_FILES/
+				(notice files, e.g. libbase.txt)
+			configs/
+				(config files, e.g. init.rc files, vintf_fragments.xml files, etc.)
+			include/
+				(header files of same directory structure with source tree)
+	*/
+
+	snapshotDir := "vendor-snapshot"
+	snapshotArchDir := filepath.Join(snapshotDir, ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceArch())
+
+	includeDir := filepath.Join(snapshotArchDir, "include")
+	configsDir := filepath.Join(snapshotArchDir, "configs")
+	noticeDir := filepath.Join(snapshotArchDir, "NOTICE_FILES")
+
+	installedNotices := make(map[string]bool)
+	installedConfigs := make(map[string]bool)
+
+	var headers android.Paths
+
+	installSnapshot := func(m *Module) android.Paths {
+		targetArch := "arch-" + m.Target().Arch.ArchType.String()
+		if m.Target().Arch.ArchVariant != "" {
+			targetArch += "-" + m.Target().Arch.ArchVariant
+		}
+
+		var ret android.Paths
+
+		prop := struct {
+			ModuleName          string `json:",omitempty"`
+			RelativeInstallPath string `json:",omitempty"`
+
+			// library flags
+			ExportedDirs       []string `json:",omitempty"`
+			ExportedSystemDirs []string `json:",omitempty"`
+			ExportedFlags      []string `json:",omitempty"`
+			SanitizeMinimalDep bool     `json:",omitempty"`
+			SanitizeUbsanDep   bool     `json:",omitempty"`
+
+			// binary flags
+			Symlinks []string `json:",omitempty"`
+
+			// dependencies
+			SharedLibs  []string `json:",omitempty"`
+			RuntimeLibs []string `json:",omitempty"`
+			Required    []string `json:",omitempty"`
+
+			// extra config files
+			InitRc         []string `json:",omitempty"`
+			VintfFragments []string `json:",omitempty"`
+		}{}
+
+		// Common properties among snapshots.
+		prop.ModuleName = ctx.ModuleName(m)
+		if m.isVndkExt() {
+			// vndk exts are installed to /vendor/lib(64)?/vndk(-sp)?
+			if m.isVndkSp() {
+				prop.RelativeInstallPath = "vndk-sp"
+			} else {
+				prop.RelativeInstallPath = "vndk"
+			}
+		} else {
+			prop.RelativeInstallPath = m.RelativeInstallPath()
+		}
+		prop.RuntimeLibs = m.Properties.SnapshotRuntimeLibs
+		prop.Required = m.RequiredModuleNames()
+		for _, path := range m.InitRc() {
+			prop.InitRc = append(prop.InitRc, filepath.Join("configs", path.Base()))
+		}
+		for _, path := range m.VintfFragments() {
+			prop.VintfFragments = append(prop.VintfFragments, filepath.Join("configs", path.Base()))
+		}
+
+		// install config files. ignores any duplicates.
+		for _, path := range append(m.InitRc(), m.VintfFragments()...) {
+			out := filepath.Join(configsDir, path.Base())
+			if !installedConfigs[out] {
+				installedConfigs[out] = true
+				ret = append(ret, copyFile(ctx, path, out))
+			}
+		}
+
+		var propOut string
+
+		if l, ok := m.linker.(snapshotLibraryInterface); ok {
+			// library flags
+			prop.ExportedFlags = l.exportedFlags()
+			for _, dir := range l.exportedDirs() {
+				prop.ExportedDirs = append(prop.ExportedDirs, filepath.Join("include", dir.String()))
+			}
+			for _, dir := range l.exportedSystemDirs() {
+				prop.ExportedSystemDirs = append(prop.ExportedSystemDirs, filepath.Join("include", dir.String()))
+			}
+			// shared libs dependencies aren't meaningful on static or header libs
+			if l.shared() {
+				prop.SharedLibs = m.Properties.SnapshotSharedLibs
+			}
+			if l.static() && m.sanitize != nil {
+				prop.SanitizeMinimalDep = m.sanitize.Properties.MinimalRuntimeDep || enableMinimalRuntime(m.sanitize)
+				prop.SanitizeUbsanDep = m.sanitize.Properties.UbsanRuntimeDep || enableUbsanRuntime(m.sanitize)
+			}
+
+			var libType string
+			if l.static() {
+				libType = "static"
+			} else if l.shared() {
+				libType = "shared"
+			} else {
+				libType = "header"
+			}
+
+			var stem string
+
+			// install .a or .so
+			if libType != "header" {
+				libPath := m.outputFile.Path()
+				stem = libPath.Base()
+				snapshotLibOut := filepath.Join(snapshotArchDir, targetArch, libType, stem)
+				ret = append(ret, copyFile(ctx, libPath, snapshotLibOut))
+			} else {
+				stem = ctx.ModuleName(m)
+			}
+
+			propOut = filepath.Join(snapshotArchDir, targetArch, libType, stem+".json")
+		} else if m.binary() {
+			// binary flags
+			prop.Symlinks = m.Symlinks()
+			prop.SharedLibs = m.Properties.SnapshotSharedLibs
+
+			// install bin
+			binPath := m.outputFile.Path()
+			snapshotBinOut := filepath.Join(snapshotArchDir, targetArch, "binary", binPath.Base())
+			ret = append(ret, copyFile(ctx, binPath, snapshotBinOut))
+			propOut = snapshotBinOut + ".json"
+		} else if m.object() {
+			// object files aren't installed to the device, so their names can conflict.
+			// Use module name as stem.
+			objPath := m.outputFile.Path()
+			snapshotObjOut := filepath.Join(snapshotArchDir, targetArch, "object",
+				ctx.ModuleName(m)+filepath.Ext(objPath.Base()))
+			ret = append(ret, copyFile(ctx, objPath, snapshotObjOut))
+			propOut = snapshotObjOut + ".json"
+		} else {
+			ctx.Errorf("unknown module %q in vendor snapshot", m.String())
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		j, err := json.Marshal(prop)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Errorf("json marshal to %q failed: %#v", propOut, err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		ret = append(ret, writeStringToFile(ctx, string(j), propOut))
+
+		return ret
+	}
+
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
+		m, ok := module.(*Module)
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+
+		moduleDir := ctx.ModuleDir(module)
+		if !isVendorSnapshotModule(m, moduleDir) {
+			return
+		}
+
+		snapshotOutputs = append(snapshotOutputs, installSnapshot(m)...)
+		if l, ok := m.linker.(snapshotLibraryInterface); ok {
+			headers = append(headers, l.snapshotHeaders()...)
+		}
+
+		if m.NoticeFile().Valid() {
+			noticeName := ctx.ModuleName(m) + ".txt"
+			noticeOut := filepath.Join(noticeDir, noticeName)
+			// skip already copied notice file
+			if !installedNotices[noticeOut] {
+				installedNotices[noticeOut] = true
+				snapshotOutputs = append(snapshotOutputs, copyFile(
+					ctx, m.NoticeFile().Path(), noticeOut))
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	// install all headers after removing duplicates
+	for _, header := range android.FirstUniquePaths(headers) {
+		snapshotOutputs = append(snapshotOutputs, copyFile(
+			ctx, header, filepath.Join(includeDir, header.String())))
+	}
+
+	// All artifacts are ready. Sort them to normalize ninja and then zip.
+	sort.Slice(snapshotOutputs, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return snapshotOutputs[i].String() < snapshotOutputs[j].String()
+	})
+
+	zipPath := android.PathForOutput(ctx, snapshotDir, "vendor-"+ctx.Config().DeviceName()+".zip")
+	zipRule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+	// filenames in rspfile from FlagWithRspFileInputList might be single-quoted. Remove it with tr
+	snapshotOutputList := android.PathForOutput(ctx, snapshotDir, "vendor-"+ctx.Config().DeviceName()+"_list")
+	zipRule.Command().
+		Text("tr").
+		FlagWithArg("-d ", "\\'").
+		FlagWithRspFileInputList("< ", snapshotOutputs).
+		FlagWithOutput("> ", snapshotOutputList)
+
+	zipRule.Temporary(snapshotOutputList)
+
+	zipRule.Command().
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+		FlagWithOutput("-o ", zipPath).
+		FlagWithArg("-C ", android.PathForOutput(ctx, snapshotDir).String()).
+		FlagWithInput("-l ", snapshotOutputList)
+
+	zipRule.Build(pctx, ctx, zipPath.String(), "vendor snapshot "+zipPath.String())
+	zipRule.DeleteTemporaryFiles()
+	c.vendorSnapshotZipFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(zipPath)
+}
+
+func (c *vendorSnapshotSingleton) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+	ctx.Strict("SOONG_VENDOR_SNAPSHOT_ZIP", c.vendorSnapshotZipFile.String())
+}
+
+type snapshotInterface interface {
+	matchesWithDevice(config android.DeviceConfig) bool
+}
+
+var _ snapshotInterface = (*vndkPrebuiltLibraryDecorator)(nil)
+var _ snapshotInterface = (*vendorSnapshotLibraryDecorator)(nil)
+var _ snapshotInterface = (*vendorSnapshotBinaryDecorator)(nil)
+var _ snapshotInterface = (*vendorSnapshotObjectLinker)(nil)
+
+// gathers all snapshot modules for vendor, and disable unnecessary snapshots
+// TODO(b/145966707): remove mutator and utilize android.Prebuilt to override source modules
+func VendorSnapshotMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	vndkVersion := ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion()
+	// don't need snapshot if current
+	if vndkVersion == "current" || vndkVersion == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	module, ok := ctx.Module().(*Module)
+	if !ok || !module.Enabled() || module.VndkVersion() != vndkVersion {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !module.isSnapshotPrebuilt() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// isSnapshotPrebuilt ensures snapshotInterface
+	if !module.linker.(snapshotInterface).matchesWithDevice(ctx.DeviceConfig()) {
+		// Disable unnecessary snapshot module, but do not disable
+		// vndk_prebuilt_shared because they might be packed into vndk APEX
+		if !module.IsVndk() {
+			module.Disable()
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	var snapshotMap *snapshotMap
+
+	if lib, ok := module.linker.(libraryInterface); ok {
+		if lib.static() {
+			snapshotMap = vendorSnapshotStaticLibs(ctx.Config())
+		} else if lib.shared() {
+			snapshotMap = vendorSnapshotSharedLibs(ctx.Config())
+		} else {
+			// header
+			snapshotMap = vendorSnapshotHeaderLibs(ctx.Config())
+		}
+	} else if _, ok := module.linker.(*vendorSnapshotBinaryDecorator); ok {
+		snapshotMap = vendorSnapshotBinaries(ctx.Config())
+	} else if _, ok := module.linker.(*vendorSnapshotObjectLinker); ok {
+		snapshotMap = vendorSnapshotObjects(ctx.Config())
+	} else {
+		return
+	}
+
+	vendorSnapshotsLock.Lock()
+	defer vendorSnapshotsLock.Unlock()
+	snapshotMap.add(module.BaseModuleName(), ctx.Arch().ArchType, ctx.ModuleName())
+}
+
+// Disables source modules which have snapshots
+func VendorSnapshotSourceMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if !ctx.Device() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	vndkVersion := ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion()
+	// don't need snapshot if current
+	if vndkVersion == "current" || vndkVersion == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	module, ok := ctx.Module().(*Module)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// vendor suffix should be added to snapshots if the source module isn't vendor: true.
+	if !module.SocSpecific() {
+		// But we can't just check SocSpecific() since we already passed the image mutator.
+		// Check ramdisk and recovery to see if we are real "vendor: true" module.
+		ramdisk_available := module.InRamdisk() && !module.OnlyInRamdisk()
+		recovery_available := module.InRecovery() && !module.OnlyInRecovery()
+
+		if !ramdisk_available && !recovery_available {
+			vendorSnapshotsLock.Lock()
+			defer vendorSnapshotsLock.Unlock()
+
+			vendorSuffixModules(ctx.Config())[ctx.ModuleName()] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if module.isSnapshotPrebuilt() || module.VndkVersion() != ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() {
+		// only non-snapshot modules with BOARD_VNDK_VERSION
+		return
+	}
+
+	// .. and also filter out llndk library
+	if module.isLlndk(ctx.Config()) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var snapshotMap *snapshotMap
+
+	if lib, ok := module.linker.(libraryInterface); ok {
+		if lib.static() {
+			snapshotMap = vendorSnapshotStaticLibs(ctx.Config())
+		} else if lib.shared() {
+			snapshotMap = vendorSnapshotSharedLibs(ctx.Config())
+		} else {
+			// header
+			snapshotMap = vendorSnapshotHeaderLibs(ctx.Config())
+		}
+	} else if module.binary() {
+		snapshotMap = vendorSnapshotBinaries(ctx.Config())
+	} else if module.object() {
+		snapshotMap = vendorSnapshotObjects(ctx.Config())
+	} else {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := snapshotMap.get(ctx.ModuleName(), ctx.Arch().ArchType); !ok {
+		// Corresponding snapshot doesn't exist
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Disables source modules if corresponding snapshot exists.
+	if lib, ok := module.linker.(libraryInterface); ok && lib.buildStatic() && lib.buildShared() {
+		// But do not disable because the shared variant depends on the static variant.
+		module.SkipInstall()
+		module.Properties.HideFromMake = true
+	} else {
+		module.Disable()
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cc/vndk.go b/cc/vndk.go
index 44a83e7..a060869 100644
--- a/cc/vndk.go
+++ b/cc/vndk.go
@@ -15,21 +15,52 @@
 package cc
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/cc/config"
+	"android/soong/etc"
 )
 
+const (
+	llndkLibrariesTxt                = "llndk.libraries.txt"
+	vndkCoreLibrariesTxt             = "vndkcore.libraries.txt"
+	vndkSpLibrariesTxt               = "vndksp.libraries.txt"
+	vndkPrivateLibrariesTxt          = "vndkprivate.libraries.txt"
+	vndkUsingCoreVariantLibrariesTxt = "vndkcorevariant.libraries.txt"
+)
+
+func VndkLibrariesTxtModules(vndkVersion string) []string {
+	if vndkVersion == "current" {
+		return []string{
+			llndkLibrariesTxt,
+			vndkCoreLibrariesTxt,
+			vndkSpLibrariesTxt,
+			vndkPrivateLibrariesTxt,
+		}
+	}
+	// Snapshot vndks have their own *.libraries.VER.txt files.
+	// Note that snapshots don't have "vndkcorevariant.libraries.VER.txt"
+	return []string{
+		insertVndkVersion(llndkLibrariesTxt, vndkVersion),
+		insertVndkVersion(vndkCoreLibrariesTxt, vndkVersion),
+		insertVndkVersion(vndkSpLibrariesTxt, vndkVersion),
+		insertVndkVersion(vndkPrivateLibrariesTxt, vndkVersion),
+	}
+}
+
 type VndkProperties struct {
 	Vndk struct {
 		// declared as a VNDK or VNDK-SP module. The vendor variant
 		// will be installed in /system instead of /vendor partition.
 		//
-		// `vendor_vailable` must be explicitly set to either true or
+		// `vendor_available` must be explicitly set to either true or
 		// false together with `vndk: {enabled: true}`.
 		Enabled *bool
 
@@ -96,21 +127,21 @@
 	return "native:vendor:vndkspext"
 }
 
-func (vndk *vndkdep) vndkCheckLinkType(ctx android.ModuleContext, to *Module, tag dependencyTag) {
+func (vndk *vndkdep) vndkCheckLinkType(ctx android.ModuleContext, to *Module, tag DependencyTag) {
 	if to.linker == nil {
 		return
 	}
 	if !vndk.isVndk() {
-		// Non-VNDK modules (those installed to /vendor) can't depend on modules marked with
-		// vendor_available: false.
+		// Non-VNDK modules (those installed to /vendor, /product, or /system/product) can't depend
+		// on modules marked with vendor_available: false.
 		violation := false
 		if lib, ok := to.linker.(*llndkStubDecorator); ok && !Bool(lib.Properties.Vendor_available) {
 			violation = true
 		} else {
 			if _, ok := to.linker.(libraryInterface); ok && to.VendorProperties.Vendor_available != nil && !Bool(to.VendorProperties.Vendor_available) {
 				// Vendor_available == nil && !Bool(Vendor_available) should be okay since
-				// it means a vendor-only library which is a valid dependency for non-VNDK
-				// modules.
+				// it means a vendor-only, or product-only library which is a valid dependency
+				// for non-VNDK modules.
 				violation = true
 			}
 		}
@@ -123,7 +154,7 @@
 		// Other (static and LL-NDK) libraries are allowed to link.
 		return
 	}
-	if !to.Properties.UseVndk {
+	if !to.UseVndk() {
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("(%s) should not link to %q which is not a vendor-available library",
 			vndk.typeName(), to.Name())
 		return
@@ -192,64 +223,623 @@
 }
 
 var (
-	vndkCoreLibraries             []string
-	vndkSpLibraries               []string
-	llndkLibraries                []string
-	vndkPrivateLibraries          []string
-	vndkUsingCoreVariantLibraries []string
-	vndkLibrariesLock             sync.Mutex
+	vndkCoreLibrariesKey             = android.NewOnceKey("vndkCoreLibrarires")
+	vndkSpLibrariesKey               = android.NewOnceKey("vndkSpLibrarires")
+	llndkLibrariesKey                = android.NewOnceKey("llndkLibrarires")
+	vndkPrivateLibrariesKey          = android.NewOnceKey("vndkPrivateLibrarires")
+	vndkUsingCoreVariantLibrariesKey = android.NewOnceKey("vndkUsingCoreVariantLibraries")
+	vndkMustUseVendorVariantListKey  = android.NewOnceKey("vndkMustUseVendorVariantListKey")
+	vndkLibrariesLock                sync.Mutex
 )
 
+func vndkCoreLibraries(config android.Config) map[string]string {
+	return config.Once(vndkCoreLibrariesKey, func() interface{} {
+		return make(map[string]string)
+	}).(map[string]string)
+}
+
+func vndkSpLibraries(config android.Config) map[string]string {
+	return config.Once(vndkSpLibrariesKey, func() interface{} {
+		return make(map[string]string)
+	}).(map[string]string)
+}
+
+func isLlndkLibrary(baseModuleName string, config android.Config) bool {
+	_, ok := llndkLibraries(config)[baseModuleName]
+	return ok
+}
+
+func llndkLibraries(config android.Config) map[string]string {
+	return config.Once(llndkLibrariesKey, func() interface{} {
+		return make(map[string]string)
+	}).(map[string]string)
+}
+
+func isVndkPrivateLibrary(baseModuleName string, config android.Config) bool {
+	_, ok := vndkPrivateLibraries(config)[baseModuleName]
+	return ok
+}
+
+func vndkPrivateLibraries(config android.Config) map[string]string {
+	return config.Once(vndkPrivateLibrariesKey, func() interface{} {
+		return make(map[string]string)
+	}).(map[string]string)
+}
+
+func vndkUsingCoreVariantLibraries(config android.Config) map[string]string {
+	return config.Once(vndkUsingCoreVariantLibrariesKey, func() interface{} {
+		return make(map[string]string)
+	}).(map[string]string)
+}
+
+func vndkMustUseVendorVariantList(cfg android.Config) []string {
+	return cfg.Once(vndkMustUseVendorVariantListKey, func() interface{} {
+		return config.VndkMustUseVendorVariantList
+	}).([]string)
+}
+
+// test may call this to override global configuration(config.VndkMustUseVendorVariantList)
+// when it is called, it must be before the first call to vndkMustUseVendorVariantList()
+func setVndkMustUseVendorVariantListForTest(config android.Config, mustUseVendorVariantList []string) {
+	config.Once(vndkMustUseVendorVariantListKey, func() interface{} {
+		return mustUseVendorVariantList
+	})
+}
+
+func processLlndkLibrary(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, m *Module) {
+	lib := m.linker.(*llndkStubDecorator)
+	name := m.BaseModuleName()
+	filename := m.BaseModuleName() + ".so"
+
+	vndkLibrariesLock.Lock()
+	defer vndkLibrariesLock.Unlock()
+
+	llndkLibraries(mctx.Config())[name] = filename
+	if !Bool(lib.Properties.Vendor_available) {
+		vndkPrivateLibraries(mctx.Config())[name] = filename
+	}
+	if mctx.OtherModuleExists(name) {
+		mctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(m.Target().Variations(), llndkImplDep, name)
+	}
+}
+
+func processVndkLibrary(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, m *Module) {
+	name := m.BaseModuleName()
+	filename, err := getVndkFileName(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	if m.HasStubsVariants() {
+		mctx.PropertyErrorf("vndk.enabled", "This library provides stubs. Shouldn't be VNDK. Consider making it as LLNDK")
+	}
+
+	vndkLibrariesLock.Lock()
+	defer vndkLibrariesLock.Unlock()
+
+	if inList(name, vndkMustUseVendorVariantList(mctx.Config())) {
+		m.Properties.MustUseVendorVariant = true
+	}
+	if mctx.DeviceConfig().VndkUseCoreVariant() && !m.Properties.MustUseVendorVariant {
+		vndkUsingCoreVariantLibraries(mctx.Config())[name] = filename
+	}
+
+	if m.vndkdep.isVndkSp() {
+		vndkSpLibraries(mctx.Config())[name] = filename
+	} else {
+		vndkCoreLibraries(mctx.Config())[name] = filename
+	}
+	if !Bool(m.VendorProperties.Vendor_available) {
+		vndkPrivateLibraries(mctx.Config())[name] = filename
+	}
+}
+
+// Sanity check for modules that mustn't be VNDK
+func shouldSkipVndkMutator(m *Module) bool {
+	if !m.Enabled() {
+		return true
+	}
+	if !m.Device() {
+		// Skip non-device modules
+		return true
+	}
+	if m.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+		// Skip native_bridge modules
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func IsForVndkApex(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, m *Module) bool {
+	if shouldSkipVndkMutator(m) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// prebuilt vndk modules should match with device
+	// TODO(b/142675459): Use enabled: to select target device in vndk_prebuilt_shared
+	// When b/142675459 is landed, remove following check
+	if p, ok := m.linker.(*vndkPrebuiltLibraryDecorator); ok && !p.matchesWithDevice(mctx.DeviceConfig()) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if lib, ok := m.linker.(libraryInterface); ok {
+		// VNDK APEX for VNDK-Lite devices will have VNDK-SP libraries from core variants
+		if mctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() == "" {
+			// b/73296261: filter out libz.so because it is considered as LLNDK for VNDK-lite devices
+			if mctx.ModuleName() == "libz" {
+				return false
+			}
+			return m.ImageVariation().Variation == android.CoreVariation && lib.shared() && m.isVndkSp()
+		}
+
+		useCoreVariant := m.VndkVersion() == mctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformVndkVersion() &&
+			mctx.DeviceConfig().VndkUseCoreVariant() && !m.MustUseVendorVariant()
+		return lib.shared() && m.inVendor() && m.IsVndk() && !m.isVndkExt() && !useCoreVariant
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // gather list of vndk-core, vndk-sp, and ll-ndk libs
 func VndkMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	if m, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module); ok && m.Enabled() {
-		if lib, ok := m.linker.(*llndkStubDecorator); ok {
-			vndkLibrariesLock.Lock()
-			defer vndkLibrariesLock.Unlock()
-			name := strings.TrimSuffix(m.Name(), llndkLibrarySuffix)
-			if !inList(name, llndkLibraries) {
-				llndkLibraries = append(llndkLibraries, name)
-				sort.Strings(llndkLibraries)
-			}
-			if !Bool(lib.Properties.Vendor_available) {
-				if !inList(name, vndkPrivateLibraries) {
-					vndkPrivateLibraries = append(vndkPrivateLibraries, name)
-					sort.Strings(vndkPrivateLibraries)
-				}
-			}
-		} else {
-			lib, is_lib := m.linker.(*libraryDecorator)
-			prebuilt_lib, is_prebuilt_lib := m.linker.(*prebuiltLibraryLinker)
-			if (is_lib && lib.shared()) || (is_prebuilt_lib && prebuilt_lib.shared()) {
-				name := strings.TrimPrefix(m.Name(), "prebuilt_")
-				if m.vndkdep.isVndk() && !m.vndkdep.isVndkExt() {
-					vndkLibrariesLock.Lock()
-					defer vndkLibrariesLock.Unlock()
-					if mctx.DeviceConfig().VndkUseCoreVariant() && !inList(name, config.VndkMustUseVendorVariantList) {
-						if !inList(name, vndkUsingCoreVariantLibraries) {
-							vndkUsingCoreVariantLibraries = append(vndkUsingCoreVariantLibraries, name)
-							sort.Strings(vndkUsingCoreVariantLibraries)
-						}
-					}
-					if m.vndkdep.isVndkSp() {
-						if !inList(name, vndkSpLibraries) {
-							vndkSpLibraries = append(vndkSpLibraries, name)
-							sort.Strings(vndkSpLibraries)
-						}
-					} else {
-						if !inList(name, vndkCoreLibraries) {
-							vndkCoreLibraries = append(vndkCoreLibraries, name)
-							sort.Strings(vndkCoreLibraries)
-						}
-					}
-					if !Bool(m.VendorProperties.Vendor_available) {
-						if !inList(name, vndkPrivateLibraries) {
-							vndkPrivateLibraries = append(vndkPrivateLibraries, name)
-							sort.Strings(vndkPrivateLibraries)
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
+	m, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if shouldSkipVndkMutator(m) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := m.linker.(*llndkStubDecorator); ok {
+		processLlndkLibrary(mctx, m)
+		return
+	}
+
+	lib, is_lib := m.linker.(*libraryDecorator)
+	prebuilt_lib, is_prebuilt_lib := m.linker.(*prebuiltLibraryLinker)
+
+	if (is_lib && lib.buildShared()) || (is_prebuilt_lib && prebuilt_lib.buildShared()) {
+		if m.vndkdep != nil && m.vndkdep.isVndk() && !m.vndkdep.isVndkExt() {
+			processVndkLibrary(mctx, m)
+			return
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterModuleType("vndk_libraries_txt", VndkLibrariesTxtFactory)
+	android.RegisterSingletonType("vndk-snapshot", VndkSnapshotSingleton)
+}
+
+type vndkLibrariesTxt struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	outputFile android.OutputPath
+}
+
+var _ etc.PrebuiltEtcModule = &vndkLibrariesTxt{}
+var _ android.OutputFileProducer = &vndkLibrariesTxt{}
+
+// vndk_libraries_txt is a special kind of module type in that it name is one of
+// - llndk.libraries.txt
+// - vndkcore.libraries.txt
+// - vndksp.libraries.txt
+// - vndkprivate.libraries.txt
+// - vndkcorevariant.libraries.txt
+// A module behaves like a prebuilt_etc but its content is generated by soong.
+// By being a soong module, these files can be referenced by other soong modules.
+// For example, apex_vndk can depend on these files as prebuilt.
+func VndkLibrariesTxtFactory() android.Module {
+	m := &vndkLibrariesTxt{}
+	android.InitAndroidModule(m)
+	return m
+}
+
+func insertVndkVersion(filename string, vndkVersion string) string {
+	if index := strings.LastIndex(filename, "."); index != -1 {
+		return filename[:index] + "." + vndkVersion + filename[index:]
+	}
+	return filename
+}
+
+func (txt *vndkLibrariesTxt) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	var list []string
+	switch txt.Name() {
+	case llndkLibrariesTxt:
+		for _, filename := range android.SortedStringMapValues(llndkLibraries(ctx.Config())) {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(filename, "libclang_rt.hwasan-") {
+				continue
+			}
+			list = append(list, filename)
+		}
+	case vndkCoreLibrariesTxt:
+		list = android.SortedStringMapValues(vndkCoreLibraries(ctx.Config()))
+	case vndkSpLibrariesTxt:
+		list = android.SortedStringMapValues(vndkSpLibraries(ctx.Config()))
+	case vndkPrivateLibrariesTxt:
+		list = android.SortedStringMapValues(vndkPrivateLibraries(ctx.Config()))
+	case vndkUsingCoreVariantLibrariesTxt:
+		list = android.SortedStringMapValues(vndkUsingCoreVariantLibraries(ctx.Config()))
+	default:
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("name(%s) is unknown.", txt.Name())
+		return
+	}
+
+	var filename string
+	if txt.Name() != vndkUsingCoreVariantLibrariesTxt {
+		filename = insertVndkVersion(txt.Name(), ctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformVndkVersion())
+	} else {
+		filename = txt.Name()
+	}
+
+	txt.outputFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, filename).OutputPath
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        android.WriteFile,
+		Output:      txt.outputFile,
+		Description: "Writing " + txt.outputFile.String(),
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"content": strings.Join(list, "\\n"),
+		},
+	})
+
+	installPath := android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "etc")
+	ctx.InstallFile(installPath, filename, txt.outputFile)
+}
+
+func (txt *vndkLibrariesTxt) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		Class:      "ETC",
+		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(txt.outputFile),
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", txt.outputFile.Base())
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+}
+
+func (txt *vndkLibrariesTxt) OutputFile() android.OutputPath {
+	return txt.outputFile
+}
+
+func (txt *vndkLibrariesTxt) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	return android.Paths{txt.outputFile}, nil
+}
+
+func (txt *vndkLibrariesTxt) SubDir() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func VndkSnapshotSingleton() android.Singleton {
+	return &vndkSnapshotSingleton{}
+}
+
+type vndkSnapshotSingleton struct {
+	vndkLibrariesFile   android.OutputPath
+	vndkSnapshotZipFile android.OptionalPath
+}
+
+func isVndkSnapshotLibrary(config android.DeviceConfig, m *Module) (i snapshotLibraryInterface, vndkType string, isVndkSnapshotLib bool) {
+	if m.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+		return nil, "", false
+	}
+	if !m.inVendor() || !m.installable() || m.isSnapshotPrebuilt() {
+		return nil, "", false
+	}
+	l, ok := m.linker.(snapshotLibraryInterface)
+	if !ok || !l.shared() {
+		return nil, "", false
+	}
+	if m.VndkVersion() == config.PlatformVndkVersion() && m.IsVndk() && !m.isVndkExt() {
+		if m.isVndkSp() {
+			return l, "vndk-sp", true
+		} else {
+			return l, "vndk-core", true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, "", false
+}
+
+func (c *vndkSnapshotSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	// build these files even if PlatformVndkVersion or BoardVndkVersion is not set
+	c.buildVndkLibrariesTxtFiles(ctx)
+
+	// BOARD_VNDK_VERSION must be set to 'current' in order to generate a VNDK snapshot.
+	if ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion() != "current" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformVndkVersion() == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.DeviceConfig().BoardVndkRuntimeDisable() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var snapshotOutputs android.Paths
+
+	/*
+		VNDK snapshot zipped artifacts directory structure:
+		{SNAPSHOT_ARCH}/
+			arch-{TARGET_ARCH}-{TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT}/
+				shared/
+					vndk-core/
+						(VNDK-core libraries, e.g. libbinder.so)
+					vndk-sp/
+						(VNDK-SP libraries, e.g. libc++.so)
+			arch-{TARGET_2ND_ARCH}-{TARGET_2ND_ARCH_VARIANT}/
+				shared/
+					vndk-core/
+						(VNDK-core libraries, e.g. libbinder.so)
+					vndk-sp/
+						(VNDK-SP libraries, e.g. libc++.so)
+			binder32/
+				(This directory is newly introduced in v28 (Android P) to hold
+				prebuilts built for 32-bit binder interface.)
+				arch-{TARGET_ARCH}-{TARGE_ARCH_VARIANT}/
+					...
+			configs/
+				(various *.txt configuration files)
+			include/
+				(header files of same directory structure with source tree)
+			NOTICE_FILES/
+				(notice files of libraries, e.g. libcutils.so.txt)
+	*/
+
+	snapshotDir := "vndk-snapshot"
+	snapshotArchDir := filepath.Join(snapshotDir, ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceArch())
+
+	configsDir := filepath.Join(snapshotArchDir, "configs")
+	noticeDir := filepath.Join(snapshotArchDir, "NOTICE_FILES")
+	includeDir := filepath.Join(snapshotArchDir, "include")
+
+	// set of notice files copied.
+	noticeBuilt := make(map[string]bool)
+
+	// paths of VNDK modules for GPL license checking
+	modulePaths := make(map[string]string)
+
+	// actual module names of .so files
+	// e.g. moduleNames["libprotobuf-cpp-full-3.9.1.so"] = "libprotobuf-cpp-full"
+	moduleNames := make(map[string]string)
+
+	var headers android.Paths
+
+	installVndkSnapshotLib := func(m *Module, l snapshotLibraryInterface, vndkType string) (android.Paths, bool) {
+		var ret android.Paths
+
+		targetArch := "arch-" + m.Target().Arch.ArchType.String()
+		if m.Target().Arch.ArchVariant != "" {
+			targetArch += "-" + m.Target().Arch.ArchVariant
+		}
+
+		libPath := m.outputFile.Path()
+		snapshotLibOut := filepath.Join(snapshotArchDir, targetArch, "shared", vndkType, libPath.Base())
+		ret = append(ret, copyFile(ctx, libPath, snapshotLibOut))
+
+		if ctx.Config().VndkSnapshotBuildArtifacts() {
+			prop := struct {
+				ExportedDirs        []string `json:",omitempty"`
+				ExportedSystemDirs  []string `json:",omitempty"`
+				ExportedFlags       []string `json:",omitempty"`
+				RelativeInstallPath string   `json:",omitempty"`
+			}{}
+			prop.ExportedFlags = l.exportedFlags()
+			prop.ExportedDirs = l.exportedDirs().Strings()
+			prop.ExportedSystemDirs = l.exportedSystemDirs().Strings()
+			prop.RelativeInstallPath = m.RelativeInstallPath()
+
+			propOut := snapshotLibOut + ".json"
+
+			j, err := json.Marshal(prop)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.Errorf("json marshal to %q failed: %#v", propOut, err)
+				return nil, false
+			}
+			ret = append(ret, writeStringToFile(ctx, string(j), propOut))
+		}
+		return ret, true
+	}
+
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
+		m, ok := module.(*Module)
+		if !ok || !m.Enabled() {
+			return
+		}
+
+		l, vndkType, ok := isVndkSnapshotLibrary(ctx.DeviceConfig(), m)
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+
+		// install .so files for appropriate modules.
+		// Also install .json files if VNDK_SNAPSHOT_BUILD_ARTIFACTS
+		libs, ok := installVndkSnapshotLib(m, l, vndkType)
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+		snapshotOutputs = append(snapshotOutputs, libs...)
+
+		// These are for generating module_names.txt and module_paths.txt
+		stem := m.outputFile.Path().Base()
+		moduleNames[stem] = ctx.ModuleName(m)
+		modulePaths[stem] = ctx.ModuleDir(m)
+
+		if m.NoticeFile().Valid() {
+			noticeName := stem + ".txt"
+			// skip already copied notice file
+			if _, ok := noticeBuilt[noticeName]; !ok {
+				noticeBuilt[noticeName] = true
+				snapshotOutputs = append(snapshotOutputs, copyFile(
+					ctx, m.NoticeFile().Path(), filepath.Join(noticeDir, noticeName)))
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ctx.Config().VndkSnapshotBuildArtifacts() {
+			headers = append(headers, l.snapshotHeaders()...)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// install all headers after removing duplicates
+	for _, header := range android.FirstUniquePaths(headers) {
+		snapshotOutputs = append(snapshotOutputs, copyFile(
+			ctx, header, filepath.Join(includeDir, header.String())))
+	}
+
+	// install *.libraries.txt except vndkcorevariant.libraries.txt
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
+		m, ok := module.(*vndkLibrariesTxt)
+		if !ok || !m.Enabled() || m.Name() == vndkUsingCoreVariantLibrariesTxt {
+			return
+		}
+		snapshotOutputs = append(snapshotOutputs, copyFile(
+			ctx, m.OutputFile(), filepath.Join(configsDir, m.Name())))
+	})
+
+	/*
+		Dump a map to a list file as:
+
+		{key1} {value1}
+		{key2} {value2}
+		...
+	*/
+	installMapListFile := func(m map[string]string, path string) android.OutputPath {
+		var txtBuilder strings.Builder
+		for idx, k := range android.SortedStringKeys(m) {
+			if idx > 0 {
+				txtBuilder.WriteString("\\n")
+			}
+			txtBuilder.WriteString(k)
+			txtBuilder.WriteString(" ")
+			txtBuilder.WriteString(m[k])
+		}
+		return writeStringToFile(ctx, txtBuilder.String(), path)
+	}
+
+	/*
+		module_paths.txt contains paths on which VNDK modules are defined.
+		e.g.,
+			libbase.so system/core/base
+			libc.so bionic/libc
+			...
+	*/
+	snapshotOutputs = append(snapshotOutputs, installMapListFile(modulePaths, filepath.Join(configsDir, "module_paths.txt")))
+
+	/*
+		module_names.txt contains names as which VNDK modules are defined,
+		because output filename and module name can be different with stem and suffix properties.
+
+		e.g.,
+			libcutils.so libcutils
+			libprotobuf-cpp-full-3.9.2.so libprotobuf-cpp-full
+			...
+	*/
+	snapshotOutputs = append(snapshotOutputs, installMapListFile(moduleNames, filepath.Join(configsDir, "module_names.txt")))
+
+	// All artifacts are ready. Sort them to normalize ninja and then zip.
+	sort.Slice(snapshotOutputs, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return snapshotOutputs[i].String() < snapshotOutputs[j].String()
+	})
+
+	zipPath := android.PathForOutput(ctx, snapshotDir, "android-vndk-"+ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceArch()+".zip")
+	zipRule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+	// filenames in rspfile from FlagWithRspFileInputList might be single-quoted. Remove it with xargs
+	snapshotOutputList := android.PathForOutput(ctx, snapshotDir, "android-vndk-"+ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceArch()+"_list")
+	zipRule.Command().
+		Text("tr").
+		FlagWithArg("-d ", "\\'").
+		FlagWithRspFileInputList("< ", snapshotOutputs).
+		FlagWithOutput("> ", snapshotOutputList)
+
+	zipRule.Temporary(snapshotOutputList)
+
+	zipRule.Command().
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+		FlagWithOutput("-o ", zipPath).
+		FlagWithArg("-C ", android.PathForOutput(ctx, snapshotDir).String()).
+		FlagWithInput("-l ", snapshotOutputList)
+
+	zipRule.Build(pctx, ctx, zipPath.String(), "vndk snapshot "+zipPath.String())
+	zipRule.DeleteTemporaryFiles()
+	c.vndkSnapshotZipFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(zipPath)
+}
+
+func getVndkFileName(m *Module) (string, error) {
+	if library, ok := m.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+		return library.getLibNameHelper(m.BaseModuleName(), true) + ".so", nil
+	}
+	if prebuilt, ok := m.linker.(*prebuiltLibraryLinker); ok {
+		return prebuilt.libraryDecorator.getLibNameHelper(m.BaseModuleName(), true) + ".so", nil
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("VNDK library should have libraryDecorator or prebuiltLibraryLinker as linker: %T", m.linker)
+}
+
+func (c *vndkSnapshotSingleton) buildVndkLibrariesTxtFiles(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	llndk := android.SortedStringMapValues(llndkLibraries(ctx.Config()))
+	vndkcore := android.SortedStringMapValues(vndkCoreLibraries(ctx.Config()))
+	vndksp := android.SortedStringMapValues(vndkSpLibraries(ctx.Config()))
+	vndkprivate := android.SortedStringMapValues(vndkPrivateLibraries(ctx.Config()))
+
+	// Build list of vndk libs as merged & tagged & filter-out(libclang_rt):
+	// Since each target have different set of libclang_rt.* files,
+	// keep the common set of files in vndk.libraries.txt
+	var merged []string
+	filterOutLibClangRt := func(libList []string) (filtered []string) {
+		for _, lib := range libList {
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(lib, "libclang_rt.") {
+				filtered = append(filtered, lib)
+			}
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	merged = append(merged, addPrefix(filterOutLibClangRt(llndk), "LLNDK: ")...)
+	merged = append(merged, addPrefix(vndksp, "VNDK-SP: ")...)
+	merged = append(merged, addPrefix(filterOutLibClangRt(vndkcore), "VNDK-core: ")...)
+	merged = append(merged, addPrefix(vndkprivate, "VNDK-private: ")...)
+	c.vndkLibrariesFile = android.PathForOutput(ctx, "vndk", "vndk.libraries.txt")
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        android.WriteFile,
+		Output:      c.vndkLibrariesFile,
+		Description: "Writing " + c.vndkLibrariesFile.String(),
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"content": strings.Join(merged, "\\n"),
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *vndkSnapshotSingleton) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+	// Make uses LLNDK_MOVED_TO_APEX_LIBRARIES to avoid installing libraries on /system if
+	// they been moved to an apex.
+	movedToApexLlndkLibraries := []string{}
+	for lib := range llndkLibraries(ctx.Config()) {
+		// Skip bionic libs, they are handled in different manner
+		if android.DirectlyInAnyApex(&notOnHostContext{}, lib) && !isBionic(lib) {
+			movedToApexLlndkLibraries = append(movedToApexLlndkLibraries, lib)
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Strict("LLNDK_MOVED_TO_APEX_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(movedToApexLlndkLibraries, " "))
+
+	// Make uses LLNDK_LIBRARIES to determine which libraries to install.
+	// HWASAN is only part of the LL-NDK in builds in which libc depends on HWASAN.
+	// Therefore, by removing the library here, we cause it to only be installed if libc
+	// depends on it.
+	installedLlndkLibraries := []string{}
+	for lib := range llndkLibraries(ctx.Config()) {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(lib, "libclang_rt.hwasan-") {
+			continue
+		}
+		installedLlndkLibraries = append(installedLlndkLibraries, lib)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(installedLlndkLibraries)
+	ctx.Strict("LLNDK_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(installedLlndkLibraries, " "))
+
+	ctx.Strict("VNDK_CORE_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(android.SortedStringKeys(vndkCoreLibraries(ctx.Config())), " "))
+	ctx.Strict("VNDK_SAMEPROCESS_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(android.SortedStringKeys(vndkSpLibraries(ctx.Config())), " "))
+	ctx.Strict("VNDK_PRIVATE_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(android.SortedStringKeys(vndkPrivateLibraries(ctx.Config())), " "))
+	ctx.Strict("VNDK_USING_CORE_VARIANT_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(android.SortedStringKeys(vndkUsingCoreVariantLibraries(ctx.Config())), " "))
+
+	ctx.Strict("VNDK_LIBRARIES_FILE", c.vndkLibrariesFile.String())
+	ctx.Strict("SOONG_VNDK_SNAPSHOT_ZIP", c.vndkSnapshotZipFile.String())
+}
diff --git a/cc/vndk_prebuilt.go b/cc/vndk_prebuilt.go
index 74f7f27..5a44c46 100644
--- a/cc/vndk_prebuilt.go
+++ b/cc/vndk_prebuilt.go
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@
 //
 // vndk_prebuilt_shared {
 //     name: "libfoo",
-//     version: "27.1.0",
+//     version: "27",
+//     target_arch: "arm64",
 //     vendor_available: true,
 //     vndk: {
 //         enabled: true,
@@ -61,6 +62,9 @@
 	// Prebuilt files for each arch.
 	Srcs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
+	// list of flags that will be used for any module that links against this module.
+	Export_flags []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
 	// Check the prebuilt ELF files (e.g. DT_SONAME, DT_NEEDED, resolution of undefined symbols,
 	// etc).
 	Check_elf_files *bool
@@ -68,7 +72,8 @@
 
 type vndkPrebuiltLibraryDecorator struct {
 	*libraryDecorator
-	properties vndkPrebuiltProperties
+	properties      vndkPrebuiltProperties
+	androidMkSuffix string
 }
 
 func (p *vndkPrebuiltLibraryDecorator) Name(name string) string {
@@ -122,13 +127,69 @@
 
 func (p *vndkPrebuiltLibraryDecorator) link(ctx ModuleContext,
 	flags Flags, deps PathDeps, objs Objects) android.Path {
-	if len(p.properties.Srcs) > 0 && p.shared() {
-		// current VNDK prebuilts are only shared libs.
-		return p.singleSourcePath(ctx)
+
+	if !p.matchesWithDevice(ctx.DeviceConfig()) {
+		ctx.Module().SkipInstall()
+		return nil
 	}
+
+	if len(p.properties.Srcs) > 0 && p.shared() {
+		p.libraryDecorator.exportIncludes(ctx)
+		p.libraryDecorator.reexportFlags(p.properties.Export_flags...)
+		// current VNDK prebuilts are only shared libs.
+
+		in := p.singleSourcePath(ctx)
+		builderFlags := flagsToBuilderFlags(flags)
+		p.unstrippedOutputFile = in
+		libName := in.Base()
+		if p.needsStrip(ctx) {
+			stripped := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "stripped", libName)
+			p.stripExecutableOrSharedLib(ctx, in, stripped, builderFlags)
+			in = stripped
+		}
+
+		// Optimize out relinking against shared libraries whose interface hasn't changed by
+		// depending on a table of contents file instead of the library itself.
+		tocFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, libName+".toc")
+		p.tocFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(tocFile)
+		TransformSharedObjectToToc(ctx, in, tocFile, builderFlags)
+
+		p.androidMkSuffix = p.NameSuffix()
+
+		vndkVersion := ctx.DeviceConfig().VndkVersion()
+		if vndkVersion == p.version() {
+			p.androidMkSuffix = ""
+		}
+
+		return in
+	}
+
+	ctx.Module().SkipInstall()
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (p *vndkPrebuiltLibraryDecorator) matchesWithDevice(config android.DeviceConfig) bool {
+	arches := config.Arches()
+	if len(arches) == 0 || arches[0].ArchType.String() != p.arch() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if config.BinderBitness() != p.binderBit() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(p.properties.Srcs) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (p *vndkPrebuiltLibraryDecorator) nativeCoverage() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (p *vndkPrebuiltLibraryDecorator) isSnapshotPrebuilt() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 func (p *vndkPrebuiltLibraryDecorator) install(ctx ModuleContext, file android.Path) {
 	arches := ctx.DeviceConfig().Arches()
 	if len(arches) == 0 || arches[0].ArchType.String() != p.arch() {
@@ -153,13 +214,19 @@
 	module.stl = nil
 	module.sanitize = nil
 	library.StripProperties.Strip.None = BoolPtr(true)
-	module.Properties.UseVndk = true
 
 	prebuilt := &vndkPrebuiltLibraryDecorator{
 		libraryDecorator: library,
 	}
 
 	prebuilt.properties.Check_elf_files = BoolPtr(false)
+	prebuilt.baseLinker.Properties.No_libcrt = BoolPtr(true)
+	prebuilt.baseLinker.Properties.Nocrt = BoolPtr(true)
+
+	// Prevent default system libs (libc, libm, and libdl) from being linked
+	if prebuilt.baseLinker.Properties.System_shared_libs == nil {
+		prebuilt.baseLinker.Properties.System_shared_libs = []string{}
+	}
 
 	module.compiler = nil
 	module.linker = prebuilt
@@ -172,11 +239,32 @@
 	return module
 }
 
-func vndkPrebuiltSharedFactory() android.Module {
+// vndk_prebuilt_shared installs Vendor Native Development kit (VNDK) snapshot
+// shared libraries for system build. Example:
+//
+//    vndk_prebuilt_shared {
+//        name: "libfoo",
+//        version: "27",
+//        target_arch: "arm64",
+//        vendor_available: true,
+//        vndk: {
+//            enabled: true,
+//        },
+//        export_include_dirs: ["include/external/libfoo/vndk_include"],
+//        arch: {
+//            arm64: {
+//                srcs: ["arm/lib64/libfoo.so"],
+//            },
+//            arm: {
+//                srcs: ["arm/lib/libfoo.so"],
+//            },
+//        },
+//    }
+func VndkPrebuiltSharedFactory() android.Module {
 	module := vndkPrebuiltSharedLibrary()
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("vndk_prebuilt_shared", vndkPrebuiltSharedFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("vndk_prebuilt_shared", VndkPrebuiltSharedFactory)
 }
diff --git a/cc/xom.go b/cc/xom.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 9337990..0000000
--- a/cc/xom.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package cc
-
-import (
-	"android/soong/android"
-)
-
-type XomProperties struct {
-	Xom *bool
-}
-
-type xom struct {
-	Properties XomProperties
-}
-
-func (xom *xom) props() []interface{} {
-	return []interface{}{&xom.Properties}
-}
-
-func (xom *xom) begin(ctx BaseModuleContext) {}
-
-func (xom *xom) deps(ctx BaseModuleContext, deps Deps) Deps {
-	return deps
-}
-
-func (xom *xom) flags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
-	disableXom := false
-
-	if !ctx.Config().EnableXOM() || ctx.Config().XOMDisabledForPath(ctx.ModuleDir()) {
-		disableXom = true
-	}
-
-	if xom.Properties.Xom != nil && !*xom.Properties.Xom {
-		return flags
-	}
-
-	// If any static dependencies have XOM disabled, we should disable XOM in this module,
-	// the assumption being if it's been explicitly disabled then there's probably incompatible
-	// code in the library which may get pulled in.
-	if !disableXom {
-		ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(m android.Module) {
-			cc, ok := m.(*Module)
-			if !ok || cc.xom == nil || !cc.static() {
-				return
-			}
-			if cc.xom.Properties.Xom != nil && !*cc.xom.Properties.Xom {
-				disableXom = true
-				return
-			}
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Enable execute-only if none of the dependencies disable it,
-	// also if it's explicitly set true (allows overriding dependencies disabling it).
-	if !disableXom || (xom.Properties.Xom != nil && *xom.Properties.Xom) {
-		// XOM is only supported on AArch64 when using lld.
-		if ctx.Arch().ArchType == android.Arm64 && ctx.useClangLld(ctx) {
-			flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,-execute-only")
-		}
-	}
-
-	return flags
-}
diff --git a/cmd/diff_target_files/known_nondeterminism.whitelist b/cmd/diff_target_files/known_nondeterminism.whitelist
index 6d71403..a8ade49 100644
--- a/cmd/diff_target_files/known_nondeterminism.whitelist
+++ b/cmd/diff_target_files/known_nondeterminism.whitelist
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 [
   {
     "Paths": [
-       // b/120039850
-      "system/framework/oat/*/services.art"
     ]
   }
 ]
diff --git a/cmd/diff_target_files/target_files.go b/cmd/diff_target_files/target_files.go
index 8705ca7..0fa04e8 100644
--- a/cmd/diff_target_files/target_files.go
+++ b/cmd/diff_target_files/target_files.go
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 	"ODM/",
 	"OEM/",
 	"PRODUCT/",
-	"PRODUCT_SERVICES/",
+	"SYSTEM_EXT/",
 	"ROOT/",
 	"SYSTEM/",
 	"SYSTEM_OTHER/",
diff --git a/cmd/extract_apks/main.go b/cmd/extract_apks/main.go
index 85dd6d1..db54ffb 100644
--- a/cmd/extract_apks/main.go
+++ b/cmd/extract_apks/main.go
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
 		}
 		if partition != "" {
 			apkcerts = append(apkcerts, fmt.Sprintf(
-				`name="%s" certificate="PRESIGNED" private_key=""`, outName))
+				`name="%s" certificate="PRESIGNED" private_key="" partition="%s"`, outName, partition))
 		}
 	}
 	sort.Strings(apkcerts)
diff --git a/cmd/extract_apks/main_test.go b/cmd/extract_apks/main_test.go
index 356faab..c3e6a2d 100644
--- a/cmd/extract_apks/main_test.go
+++ b/cmd/extract_apks/main_test.go
@@ -453,8 +453,8 @@
 				"Foo-xhdpi.apk": "splits/mybase-xhdpi.apk",
 			},
 			expectedApkcerts: []string{
-				`name="Foo-xhdpi.apk" certificate="PRESIGNED" private_key=""`,
-				`name="Foo.apk" certificate="PRESIGNED" private_key=""`,
+				`name="Foo-xhdpi.apk" certificate="PRESIGNED" private_key="" partition="system"`,
+				`name="Foo.apk" certificate="PRESIGNED" private_key="" partition="system"`,
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
 				"Bar.apk": "universal.apk",
 			},
 			expectedApkcerts: []string{
-				`name="Bar.apk" certificate="PRESIGNED" private_key=""`,
+				`name="Bar.apk" certificate="PRESIGNED" private_key="" partition="product"`,
 			},
 		},
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/javac_wrapper/javac_wrapper.go b/cmd/javac_wrapper/javac_wrapper.go
index 7a448ba..4679906 100644
--- a/cmd/javac_wrapper/javac_wrapper.go
+++ b/cmd/javac_wrapper/javac_wrapper.go
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
 	"syscall"
 )
 
@@ -80,10 +81,11 @@
 
 	pw.Close()
 
+	proc := processor{}
 	// Process subprocess stdout asynchronously
 	errCh := make(chan error)
 	go func() {
-		errCh <- process(pr, out)
+		errCh <- proc.process(pr, out)
 	}()
 
 	// Wait for subprocess to finish
@@ -117,14 +119,18 @@
 	return 0, nil
 }
 
-func process(r io.Reader, w io.Writer) error {
+type processor struct {
+	silencedWarnings int
+}
+
+func (proc *processor) process(r io.Reader, w io.Writer) error {
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
 	// Some javac wrappers output the entire list of java files being
 	// compiled on a single line, which can be very large, set the maximum
 	// buffer size to 2MB.
 	scanner.Buffer(nil, 2*1024*1024)
 	for scanner.Scan() {
-		processLine(w, scanner.Text())
+		proc.processLine(w, scanner.Text())
 	}
 	err := scanner.Err()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -133,12 +139,32 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
-func processLine(w io.Writer, line string) {
+func (proc *processor) processLine(w io.Writer, line string) {
+	for _, f := range warningFilters {
+		if f.MatchString(line) {
+			proc.silencedWarnings++
+			return
+		}
+	}
 	for _, f := range filters {
 		if f.MatchString(line) {
 			return
 		}
 	}
+	if match := warningCount.FindStringSubmatch(line); match != nil {
+		c, err := strconv.Atoi(match[1])
+		if err == nil {
+			c -= proc.silencedWarnings
+			if c == 0 {
+				return
+			} else {
+				line = fmt.Sprintf("%d warning", c)
+				if c > 1 {
+					line += "s"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	for _, p := range colorPatterns {
 		var matched bool
 		if line, matched = applyColor(line, p.color, p.re); matched {
@@ -170,12 +196,17 @@
 	{markerRe, green},
 }
 
+var warningCount = regexp.MustCompile(`^([0-9]+) warning(s)?$`)
+
+var warningFilters = []*regexp.Regexp{
+	regexp.MustCompile(`bootstrap class path not set in conjunction with -source`),
+}
+
 var filters = []*regexp.Regexp{
 	regexp.MustCompile(`Note: (Some input files|.*\.java) uses? or overrides? a deprecated API.`),
 	regexp.MustCompile(`Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.`),
 	regexp.MustCompile(`Note: (Some input files|.*\.java) uses? unchecked or unsafe operations.`),
 	regexp.MustCompile(`Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.`),
-	regexp.MustCompile(`bootstrap class path not set in conjunction with -source`),
 
 	regexp.MustCompile(`javadoc: warning - The old Doclet and Taglet APIs in the packages`),
 	regexp.MustCompile(`com.sun.javadoc, com.sun.tools.doclets and their implementations`),
diff --git a/cmd/javac_wrapper/javac_wrapper_test.go b/cmd/javac_wrapper/javac_wrapper_test.go
index ad657e7..ad23001 100644
--- a/cmd/javac_wrapper/javac_wrapper_test.go
+++ b/cmd/javac_wrapper/javac_wrapper_test.go
@@ -75,13 +75,29 @@
 `,
 		out: "\n",
 	},
+	{
+		in: `
+warning: [options] bootstrap class path not set in conjunction with -source 1.9\n
+1 warning
+`,
+		out: "\n",
+	},
+	{
+		in: `
+warning: foo
+warning: [options] bootstrap class path not set in conjunction with -source 1.9\n
+2 warnings
+`,
+		out: "\n\x1b[1m\x1b[35mwarning:\x1b[0m\x1b[1m foo\x1b[0m\n1 warning\n",
+	},
 }
 
 func TestJavacColorize(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range testCases {
 		t.Run(strconv.Itoa(i), func(t *testing.T) {
 			buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-			err := process(bytes.NewReader([]byte(test.in)), buf)
+			proc := processor{}
+			err := proc.process(bytes.NewReader([]byte(test.in)), buf)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("error: %q", err)
 			}
diff --git a/cmd/merge_zips/Android.bp b/cmd/merge_zips/Android.bp
index ab658fd..f70c86e 100644
--- a/cmd/merge_zips/Android.bp
+++ b/cmd/merge_zips/Android.bp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
       "android-archive-zip",
       "blueprint-pathtools",
       "soong-jar",
+      "soong-zip",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "merge_zips.go",
diff --git a/cmd/merge_zips/merge_zips.go b/cmd/merge_zips/merge_zips.go
index 68fe259..a95aca9 100644
--- a/cmd/merge_zips/merge_zips.go
+++ b/cmd/merge_zips/merge_zips.go
@@ -30,8 +30,566 @@
 
 	"android/soong/jar"
 	"android/soong/third_party/zip"
+	soongZip "android/soong/zip"
 )
 
+// Input zip: we can open it, close it, and obtain an array of entries
+type InputZip interface {
+	Name() string
+	Open() error
+	Close() error
+	Entries() []*zip.File
+	IsOpen() bool
+}
+
+// An entry that can be written to the output zip
+type ZipEntryContents interface {
+	String() string
+	IsDir() bool
+	CRC32() uint32
+	Size() uint64
+	WriteToZip(dest string, zw *zip.Writer) error
+}
+
+// a ZipEntryFromZip is a ZipEntryContents that pulls its content from another zip
+// identified by the input zip and the index of the entry in its entries array
+type ZipEntryFromZip struct {
+	inputZip InputZip
+	index    int
+	name     string
+	isDir    bool
+	crc32    uint32
+	size     uint64
+}
+
+func NewZipEntryFromZip(inputZip InputZip, entryIndex int) *ZipEntryFromZip {
+	fi := inputZip.Entries()[entryIndex]
+	newEntry := ZipEntryFromZip{inputZip: inputZip,
+		index: entryIndex,
+		name:  fi.Name,
+		isDir: fi.FileInfo().IsDir(),
+		crc32: fi.CRC32,
+		size:  fi.UncompressedSize64,
+	}
+	return &newEntry
+}
+
+func (ze ZipEntryFromZip) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s!%s", ze.inputZip.Name(), ze.name)
+}
+
+func (ze ZipEntryFromZip) IsDir() bool {
+	return ze.isDir
+}
+
+func (ze ZipEntryFromZip) CRC32() uint32 {
+	return ze.crc32
+}
+
+func (ze ZipEntryFromZip) Size() uint64 {
+	return ze.size
+}
+
+func (ze ZipEntryFromZip) WriteToZip(dest string, zw *zip.Writer) error {
+	if err := ze.inputZip.Open(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return zw.CopyFrom(ze.inputZip.Entries()[ze.index], dest)
+}
+
+// a ZipEntryFromBuffer is a ZipEntryContents that pulls its content from a []byte
+type ZipEntryFromBuffer struct {
+	fh      *zip.FileHeader
+	content []byte
+}
+
+func (be ZipEntryFromBuffer) String() string {
+	return "internal buffer"
+}
+
+func (be ZipEntryFromBuffer) IsDir() bool {
+	return be.fh.FileInfo().IsDir()
+}
+
+func (be ZipEntryFromBuffer) CRC32() uint32 {
+	return crc32.ChecksumIEEE(be.content)
+}
+
+func (be ZipEntryFromBuffer) Size() uint64 {
+	return uint64(len(be.content))
+}
+
+func (be ZipEntryFromBuffer) WriteToZip(dest string, zw *zip.Writer) error {
+	w, err := zw.CreateHeader(be.fh)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !be.IsDir() {
+		_, err = w.Write(be.content)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Processing state.
+type OutputZip struct {
+	outputWriter     *zip.Writer
+	stripDirEntries  bool
+	emulateJar       bool
+	sortEntries      bool
+	ignoreDuplicates bool
+	excludeDirs      []string
+	excludeFiles     []string
+	sourceByDest     map[string]ZipEntryContents
+}
+
+func NewOutputZip(outputWriter *zip.Writer, sortEntries, emulateJar, stripDirEntries, ignoreDuplicates bool) *OutputZip {
+	return &OutputZip{
+		outputWriter:     outputWriter,
+		stripDirEntries:  stripDirEntries,
+		emulateJar:       emulateJar,
+		sortEntries:      sortEntries,
+		sourceByDest:     make(map[string]ZipEntryContents, 0),
+		ignoreDuplicates: ignoreDuplicates,
+	}
+}
+
+func (oz *OutputZip) setExcludeDirs(excludeDirs []string) {
+	oz.excludeDirs = make([]string, len(excludeDirs))
+	for i, dir := range excludeDirs {
+		oz.excludeDirs[i] = filepath.Clean(dir)
+	}
+}
+
+func (oz *OutputZip) setExcludeFiles(excludeFiles []string) {
+	oz.excludeFiles = excludeFiles
+}
+
+// Adds an entry with given name whose source is given ZipEntryContents. Returns old ZipEntryContents
+// if entry with given name already exists.
+func (oz *OutputZip) addZipEntry(name string, source ZipEntryContents) (ZipEntryContents, error) {
+	if existingSource, exists := oz.sourceByDest[name]; exists {
+		return existingSource, nil
+	}
+	oz.sourceByDest[name] = source
+	// Delay writing an entry if entries need to be rearranged.
+	if oz.emulateJar || oz.sortEntries {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return nil, source.WriteToZip(name, oz.outputWriter)
+}
+
+// Adds an entry for the manifest (META-INF/MANIFEST.MF from the given file
+func (oz *OutputZip) addManifest(manifestPath string) error {
+	if !oz.stripDirEntries {
+		if _, err := oz.addZipEntry(jar.MetaDir, ZipEntryFromBuffer{jar.MetaDirFileHeader(), nil}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(manifestPath)
+	if err == nil {
+		fh, buf, err := jar.ManifestFileContents(contents)
+		if err == nil {
+			_, err = oz.addZipEntry(jar.ManifestFile, ZipEntryFromBuffer{fh, buf})
+		}
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// Adds an entry with given name and contents read from given file
+func (oz *OutputZip) addZipEntryFromFile(name string, path string) error {
+	buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	if err == nil {
+		fh := &zip.FileHeader{
+			Name:               name,
+			Method:             zip.Store,
+			UncompressedSize64: uint64(len(buf)),
+		}
+		fh.SetMode(0700)
+		fh.SetModTime(jar.DefaultTime)
+		_, err = oz.addZipEntry(name, ZipEntryFromBuffer{fh, buf})
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (oz *OutputZip) addEmptyEntry(entry string) error {
+	var emptyBuf []byte
+	fh := &zip.FileHeader{
+		Name:               entry,
+		Method:             zip.Store,
+		UncompressedSize64: uint64(len(emptyBuf)),
+	}
+	fh.SetMode(0700)
+	fh.SetModTime(jar.DefaultTime)
+	_, err := oz.addZipEntry(entry, ZipEntryFromBuffer{fh, emptyBuf})
+	return err
+}
+
+// Returns true if given entry is to be excluded
+func (oz *OutputZip) isEntryExcluded(name string) bool {
+	for _, dir := range oz.excludeDirs {
+		dir = filepath.Clean(dir)
+		patterns := []string{
+			dir + "/",      // the directory itself
+			dir + "/**/*",  // files recursively in the directory
+			dir + "/**/*/", // directories recursively in the directory
+		}
+
+		for _, pattern := range patterns {
+			match, err := pathtools.Match(pattern, name)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", err.Error(), pattern))
+			}
+			if match {
+				if oz.emulateJar {
+					// When merging jar files, don't strip META-INF/MANIFEST.MF even if stripping META-INF is
+					// requested.
+					// TODO(ccross): which files does this affect?
+					if name != jar.MetaDir && name != jar.ManifestFile {
+						return true
+					}
+				}
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, pattern := range oz.excludeFiles {
+		match, err := pathtools.Match(pattern, name)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", err.Error(), pattern))
+		}
+		if match {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Creates a zip entry whose contents is an entry from the given input zip.
+func (oz *OutputZip) copyEntry(inputZip InputZip, index int) error {
+	entry := NewZipEntryFromZip(inputZip, index)
+	if oz.stripDirEntries && entry.IsDir() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	existingEntry, err := oz.addZipEntry(entry.name, entry)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if existingEntry == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// File types should match
+	if existingEntry.IsDir() != entry.IsDir() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Directory/file mismatch at %v from %v and %v\n",
+			entry.name, existingEntry, entry)
+	}
+
+	if oz.ignoreDuplicates ||
+		// Skip manifest and module info files that are not from the first input file
+		(oz.emulateJar && entry.name == jar.ManifestFile || entry.name == jar.ModuleInfoClass) ||
+		// Identical entries
+		(existingEntry.CRC32() == entry.CRC32() && existingEntry.Size() == entry.Size()) ||
+		// Directory entries
+		entry.IsDir() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("Duplicate path %v found in %v and %v\n", entry.name, existingEntry, inputZip.Name())
+}
+
+func (oz *OutputZip) entriesArray() []string {
+	entries := make([]string, len(oz.sourceByDest))
+	i := 0
+	for entry := range oz.sourceByDest {
+		entries[i] = entry
+		i++
+	}
+	return entries
+}
+
+func (oz *OutputZip) jarSorted() []string {
+	entries := oz.entriesArray()
+	sort.SliceStable(entries, func(i, j int) bool { return jar.EntryNamesLess(entries[i], entries[j]) })
+	return entries
+}
+
+func (oz *OutputZip) alphanumericSorted() []string {
+	entries := oz.entriesArray()
+	sort.Strings(entries)
+	return entries
+}
+
+func (oz *OutputZip) writeEntries(entries []string) error {
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		source, _ := oz.sourceByDest[entry]
+		if err := source.WriteToZip(entry, oz.outputWriter); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (oz *OutputZip) getUninitializedPythonPackages(inputZips []InputZip) ([]string, error) {
+	// the runfiles packages needs to be populated with "__init__.py".
+	// the runfiles dirs have been treated as packages.
+	allPackages := make(map[string]bool)
+	initedPackages := make(map[string]bool)
+	getPackage := func(path string) string {
+		ret := filepath.Dir(path)
+		// filepath.Dir("abc") -> "." and filepath.Dir("/abc") -> "/".
+		if ret == "." || ret == "/" {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return ret
+	}
+
+	// put existing __init__.py files to a set first. This set is used for preventing
+	// generated __init__.py files from overwriting existing ones.
+	for _, inputZip := range inputZips {
+		if err := inputZip.Open(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, file := range inputZip.Entries() {
+			pyPkg := getPackage(file.Name)
+			if filepath.Base(file.Name) == "__init__.py" {
+				if _, found := initedPackages[pyPkg]; found {
+					panic(fmt.Errorf("found __init__.py path duplicates during pars merging: %q", file.Name))
+				}
+				initedPackages[pyPkg] = true
+			}
+			for pyPkg != "" {
+				if _, found := allPackages[pyPkg]; found {
+					break
+				}
+				allPackages[pyPkg] = true
+				pyPkg = getPackage(pyPkg)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	noInitPackages := make([]string, 0)
+	for pyPkg := range allPackages {
+		if _, found := initedPackages[pyPkg]; !found {
+			noInitPackages = append(noInitPackages, pyPkg)
+		}
+	}
+	return noInitPackages, nil
+}
+
+// An InputZip owned by the InputZipsManager. Opened ManagedInputZip's are chained in the open order.
+type ManagedInputZip struct {
+	owner        *InputZipsManager
+	realInputZip InputZip
+	older        *ManagedInputZip
+	newer        *ManagedInputZip
+}
+
+// Maintains the array of ManagedInputZips, keeping track of open input ones. When an InputZip is opened,
+// may close some other InputZip to limit the number of open ones.
+type InputZipsManager struct {
+	inputZips     []*ManagedInputZip
+	nOpenZips     int
+	maxOpenZips   int
+	openInputZips *ManagedInputZip
+}
+
+func (miz *ManagedInputZip) unlink() {
+	olderMiz := miz.older
+	newerMiz := miz.newer
+	if newerMiz.older != miz || olderMiz.newer != miz {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("removing %p:%#v: broken list between %p:%#v and %p:%#v",
+			miz, miz, newerMiz, newerMiz, olderMiz, olderMiz))
+	}
+	olderMiz.newer = newerMiz
+	newerMiz.older = olderMiz
+	miz.newer = nil
+	miz.older = nil
+}
+
+func (miz *ManagedInputZip) link(olderMiz *ManagedInputZip) {
+	if olderMiz.newer != nil || olderMiz.older != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("inputZip is already open"))
+	}
+	oldOlderMiz := miz.older
+	if oldOlderMiz.newer != miz {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("broken list between %p:%#v and %p:%#v", miz, miz, oldOlderMiz, oldOlderMiz))
+	}
+	miz.older = olderMiz
+	olderMiz.older = oldOlderMiz
+	oldOlderMiz.newer = olderMiz
+	olderMiz.newer = miz
+}
+
+func NewInputZipsManager(nInputZips, maxOpenZips int) *InputZipsManager {
+	if maxOpenZips < 3 {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("open zips limit should be above 3"))
+	}
+	// In the dummy element .older points to the most recently opened InputZip, and .newer points to the oldest.
+	head := new(ManagedInputZip)
+	head.older = head
+	head.newer = head
+	return &InputZipsManager{
+		inputZips:     make([]*ManagedInputZip, 0, nInputZips),
+		maxOpenZips:   maxOpenZips,
+		openInputZips: head,
+	}
+}
+
+// InputZip factory
+func (izm *InputZipsManager) Manage(inz InputZip) InputZip {
+	iz := &ManagedInputZip{owner: izm, realInputZip: inz}
+	izm.inputZips = append(izm.inputZips, iz)
+	return iz
+}
+
+// Opens or reopens ManagedInputZip.
+func (izm *InputZipsManager) reopen(miz *ManagedInputZip) error {
+	if miz.realInputZip.IsOpen() {
+		if miz != izm.openInputZips {
+			miz.unlink()
+			izm.openInputZips.link(miz)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if izm.nOpenZips >= izm.maxOpenZips {
+		if err := izm.close(izm.openInputZips.older); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := miz.realInputZip.Open(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	izm.openInputZips.link(miz)
+	izm.nOpenZips++
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (izm *InputZipsManager) close(miz *ManagedInputZip) error {
+	if miz.IsOpen() {
+		err := miz.realInputZip.Close()
+		izm.nOpenZips--
+		miz.unlink()
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Checks that openInputZips deque is valid
+func (izm *InputZipsManager) checkOpenZipsDeque() {
+	nReallyOpen := 0
+	el := izm.openInputZips
+	for {
+		elNext := el.older
+		if elNext.newer != el {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("Element:\n  %p: %v\nNext:\n  %p %v", el, el, elNext, elNext))
+		}
+		if elNext == izm.openInputZips {
+			break
+		}
+		el = elNext
+		if !el.IsOpen() {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("Found unopened element"))
+		}
+		nReallyOpen++
+		if nReallyOpen > izm.nOpenZips {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("found %d open zips, should be %d", nReallyOpen, izm.nOpenZips))
+		}
+	}
+	if nReallyOpen > izm.nOpenZips {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("found %d open zips, should be %d", nReallyOpen, izm.nOpenZips))
+	}
+}
+
+func (miz *ManagedInputZip) Name() string {
+	return miz.realInputZip.Name()
+}
+
+func (miz *ManagedInputZip) Open() error {
+	return miz.owner.reopen(miz)
+}
+
+func (miz *ManagedInputZip) Close() error {
+	return miz.owner.close(miz)
+}
+
+func (miz *ManagedInputZip) IsOpen() bool {
+	return miz.realInputZip.IsOpen()
+}
+
+func (miz *ManagedInputZip) Entries() []*zip.File {
+	if !miz.IsOpen() {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("%s: is not open", miz.Name()))
+	}
+	return miz.realInputZip.Entries()
+}
+
+// Actual processing.
+func mergeZips(inputZips []InputZip, writer *zip.Writer, manifest, pyMain string,
+	sortEntries, emulateJar, emulatePar, stripDirEntries, ignoreDuplicates bool,
+	excludeFiles, excludeDirs []string, zipsToNotStrip map[string]bool) error {
+
+	out := NewOutputZip(writer, sortEntries, emulateJar, stripDirEntries, ignoreDuplicates)
+	out.setExcludeFiles(excludeFiles)
+	out.setExcludeDirs(excludeDirs)
+	if manifest != "" {
+		if err := out.addManifest(manifest); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if pyMain != "" {
+		if err := out.addZipEntryFromFile("__main__.py", pyMain); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if emulatePar {
+		noInitPackages, err := out.getUninitializedPythonPackages(inputZips)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, uninitializedPyPackage := range noInitPackages {
+			if err = out.addEmptyEntry(filepath.Join(uninitializedPyPackage, "__init__.py")); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Finally, add entries from all the input zips.
+	for _, inputZip := range inputZips {
+		_, copyFully := zipsToNotStrip[inputZip.Name()]
+		if err := inputZip.Open(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		for i, entry := range inputZip.Entries() {
+			if copyFully || !out.isEntryExcluded(entry.Name) {
+				if err := out.copyEntry(inputZip, i); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// Unless we need to rearrange the entries, the input zip can now be closed.
+		if !(emulateJar || sortEntries) {
+			if err := inputZip.Close(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if emulateJar {
+		return out.writeEntries(out.jarSorted())
+	} else if sortEntries {
+		return out.writeEntries(out.alphanumericSorted())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Process command line
 type fileList []string
 
 func (f *fileList) String() string {
@@ -50,9 +608,8 @@
 	return `""`
 }
 
-func (s zipsToNotStripSet) Set(zip_path string) error {
-	s[zip_path] = true
-
+func (s zipsToNotStripSet) Set(path string) error {
+	s[path] = true
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -60,8 +617,8 @@
 	sortEntries      = flag.Bool("s", false, "sort entries (defaults to the order from the input zip files)")
 	emulateJar       = flag.Bool("j", false, "sort zip entries using jar ordering (META-INF first)")
 	emulatePar       = flag.Bool("p", false, "merge zip entries based on par format")
-	stripDirs        fileList
-	stripFiles       fileList
+	excludeDirs      fileList
+	excludeFiles     fileList
 	zipsToNotStrip   = make(zipsToNotStripSet)
 	stripDirEntries  = flag.Bool("D", false, "strip directory entries from the output zip file")
 	manifest         = flag.String("m", "", "manifest file to insert in jar")
@@ -71,14 +628,54 @@
 )
 
 func init() {
-	flag.Var(&stripDirs, "stripDir", "directories to be excluded from the output zip, accepts wildcards")
-	flag.Var(&stripFiles, "stripFile", "files to be excluded from the output zip, accepts wildcards")
+	flag.Var(&excludeDirs, "stripDir", "directories to be excluded from the output zip, accepts wildcards")
+	flag.Var(&excludeFiles, "stripFile", "files to be excluded from the output zip, accepts wildcards")
 	flag.Var(&zipsToNotStrip, "zipToNotStrip", "the input zip file which is not applicable for stripping")
 }
 
+type FileInputZip struct {
+	name   string
+	reader *zip.ReadCloser
+}
+
+func (fiz *FileInputZip) Name() string {
+	return fiz.name
+}
+
+func (fiz *FileInputZip) Close() error {
+	if fiz.IsOpen() {
+		reader := fiz.reader
+		fiz.reader = nil
+		return reader.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (fiz *FileInputZip) Entries() []*zip.File {
+	if !fiz.IsOpen() {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("%s: is not open", fiz.Name()))
+	}
+	return fiz.reader.File
+}
+
+func (fiz *FileInputZip) IsOpen() bool {
+	return fiz.reader != nil
+}
+
+func (fiz *FileInputZip) Open() error {
+	if fiz.IsOpen() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var err error
+	if fiz.reader, err = zip.OpenReader(fiz.Name()); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", fiz.Name(), err.Error())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func main() {
 	flag.Usage = func() {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "usage: merge_zips [-jpsD] [-m manifest] [--prefix script] [-pm __main__.py] output [inputs...]")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "usage: merge_zips [-jpsD] [-m manifest] [--prefix script] [-pm __main__.py] OutputZip [inputs...]")
 		flag.PrintDefaults()
 	}
 
@@ -90,16 +687,28 @@
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 	outputPath := args[0]
-	inputs := args[1:]
+	inputs := make([]string, 0)
+	for _, input := range args[1:] {
+		if input[0] == '@' {
+			bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(input[1:])
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			inputs = append(inputs, soongZip.ReadRespFile(bytes)...)
+			continue
+		}
+		inputs = append(inputs, input)
+		continue
+	}
 
 	log.SetFlags(log.Lshortfile)
 
 	// make writer
-	output, err := os.Create(outputPath)
+	outputZip, err := os.Create(outputPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	defer output.Close()
+	defer outputZip.Close()
 
 	var offset int64
 	if *prefix != "" {
@@ -107,13 +716,13 @@
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		offset, err = io.Copy(output, prefixFile)
+		offset, err = io.Copy(outputZip, prefixFile)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	writer := zip.NewWriter(output)
+	writer := zip.NewWriter(outputZip)
 	defer func() {
 		err := writer.Close()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -122,18 +731,6 @@
 	}()
 	writer.SetOffset(offset)
 
-	// make readers
-	readers := []namedZipReader{}
-	for _, input := range inputs {
-		reader, err := zip.OpenReader(input)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		defer reader.Close()
-		namedReader := namedZipReader{path: input, reader: &reader.Reader}
-		readers = append(readers, namedReader)
-	}
-
 	if *manifest != "" && !*emulateJar {
 		log.Fatal(errors.New("must specify -j when specifying a manifest via -m"))
 	}
@@ -143,344 +740,15 @@
 	}
 
 	// do merge
-	err = mergeZips(readers, writer, *manifest, *pyMain, *sortEntries, *emulateJar, *emulatePar,
-		*stripDirEntries, *ignoreDuplicates, []string(stripFiles), []string(stripDirs), map[string]bool(zipsToNotStrip))
+	inputZipsManager := NewInputZipsManager(len(inputs), 1000)
+	inputZips := make([]InputZip, len(inputs))
+	for i, input := range inputs {
+		inputZips[i] = inputZipsManager.Manage(&FileInputZip{name: input})
+	}
+	err = mergeZips(inputZips, writer, *manifest, *pyMain, *sortEntries, *emulateJar, *emulatePar,
+		*stripDirEntries, *ignoreDuplicates, []string(excludeFiles), []string(excludeDirs),
+		map[string]bool(zipsToNotStrip))
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }
-
-// a namedZipReader reads a .zip file and can say which file it's reading
-type namedZipReader struct {
-	path   string
-	reader *zip.Reader
-}
-
-// a zipEntryPath refers to a file contained in a zip
-type zipEntryPath struct {
-	zipName   string
-	entryName string
-}
-
-func (p zipEntryPath) String() string {
-	return p.zipName + "/" + p.entryName
-}
-
-// a zipEntry is a zipSource that pulls its content from another zip
-type zipEntry struct {
-	path    zipEntryPath
-	content *zip.File
-}
-
-func (ze zipEntry) String() string {
-	return ze.path.String()
-}
-
-func (ze zipEntry) IsDir() bool {
-	return ze.content.FileInfo().IsDir()
-}
-
-func (ze zipEntry) CRC32() uint32 {
-	return ze.content.FileHeader.CRC32
-}
-
-func (ze zipEntry) Size() uint64 {
-	return ze.content.FileHeader.UncompressedSize64
-}
-
-func (ze zipEntry) WriteToZip(dest string, zw *zip.Writer) error {
-	return zw.CopyFrom(ze.content, dest)
-}
-
-// a bufferEntry is a zipSource that pulls its content from a []byte
-type bufferEntry struct {
-	fh      *zip.FileHeader
-	content []byte
-}
-
-func (be bufferEntry) String() string {
-	return "internal buffer"
-}
-
-func (be bufferEntry) IsDir() bool {
-	return be.fh.FileInfo().IsDir()
-}
-
-func (be bufferEntry) CRC32() uint32 {
-	return crc32.ChecksumIEEE(be.content)
-}
-
-func (be bufferEntry) Size() uint64 {
-	return uint64(len(be.content))
-}
-
-func (be bufferEntry) WriteToZip(dest string, zw *zip.Writer) error {
-	w, err := zw.CreateHeader(be.fh)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if !be.IsDir() {
-		_, err = w.Write(be.content)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-type zipSource interface {
-	String() string
-	IsDir() bool
-	CRC32() uint32
-	Size() uint64
-	WriteToZip(dest string, zw *zip.Writer) error
-}
-
-// a fileMapping specifies to copy a zip entry from one place to another
-type fileMapping struct {
-	dest   string
-	source zipSource
-}
-
-func mergeZips(readers []namedZipReader, writer *zip.Writer, manifest, pyMain string,
-	sortEntries, emulateJar, emulatePar, stripDirEntries, ignoreDuplicates bool,
-	stripFiles, stripDirs []string, zipsToNotStrip map[string]bool) error {
-
-	sourceByDest := make(map[string]zipSource, 0)
-	orderedMappings := []fileMapping{}
-
-	// if dest already exists returns a non-null zipSource for the existing source
-	addMapping := func(dest string, source zipSource) zipSource {
-		mapKey := filepath.Clean(dest)
-		if existingSource, exists := sourceByDest[mapKey]; exists {
-			return existingSource
-		}
-
-		sourceByDest[mapKey] = source
-		orderedMappings = append(orderedMappings, fileMapping{source: source, dest: dest})
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if manifest != "" {
-		if !stripDirEntries {
-			dirHeader := jar.MetaDirFileHeader()
-			dirSource := bufferEntry{dirHeader, nil}
-			addMapping(jar.MetaDir, dirSource)
-		}
-
-		contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(manifest)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		fh, buf, err := jar.ManifestFileContents(contents)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		fileSource := bufferEntry{fh, buf}
-		addMapping(jar.ManifestFile, fileSource)
-	}
-
-	if pyMain != "" {
-		buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(pyMain)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		fh := &zip.FileHeader{
-			Name:               "__main__.py",
-			Method:             zip.Store,
-			UncompressedSize64: uint64(len(buf)),
-		}
-		fh.SetMode(0700)
-		fh.SetModTime(jar.DefaultTime)
-		fileSource := bufferEntry{fh, buf}
-		addMapping("__main__.py", fileSource)
-	}
-
-	if emulatePar {
-		// the runfiles packages needs to be populated with "__init__.py".
-		newPyPkgs := []string{}
-		// the runfiles dirs have been treated as packages.
-		existingPyPkgSet := make(map[string]bool)
-		// put existing __init__.py files to a set first. This set is used for preventing
-		// generated __init__.py files from overwriting existing ones.
-		for _, namedReader := range readers {
-			for _, file := range namedReader.reader.File {
-				if filepath.Base(file.Name) != "__init__.py" {
-					continue
-				}
-				pyPkg := pathBeforeLastSlash(file.Name)
-				if _, found := existingPyPkgSet[pyPkg]; found {
-					panic(fmt.Errorf("found __init__.py path duplicates during pars merging: %q.", file.Name))
-				} else {
-					existingPyPkgSet[pyPkg] = true
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		for _, namedReader := range readers {
-			for _, file := range namedReader.reader.File {
-				var parentPath string /* the path after trimming last "/" */
-				if filepath.Base(file.Name) == "__init__.py" {
-					// for existing __init__.py files, we should trim last "/" for twice.
-					// eg. a/b/c/__init__.py ---> a/b
-					parentPath = pathBeforeLastSlash(pathBeforeLastSlash(file.Name))
-				} else {
-					parentPath = pathBeforeLastSlash(file.Name)
-				}
-				populateNewPyPkgs(parentPath, existingPyPkgSet, &newPyPkgs)
-			}
-		}
-		for _, pkg := range newPyPkgs {
-			var emptyBuf []byte
-			fh := &zip.FileHeader{
-				Name:               filepath.Join(pkg, "__init__.py"),
-				Method:             zip.Store,
-				UncompressedSize64: uint64(len(emptyBuf)),
-			}
-			fh.SetMode(0700)
-			fh.SetModTime(jar.DefaultTime)
-			fileSource := bufferEntry{fh, emptyBuf}
-			addMapping(filepath.Join(pkg, "__init__.py"), fileSource)
-		}
-	}
-	for _, namedReader := range readers {
-		_, skipStripThisZip := zipsToNotStrip[namedReader.path]
-		for _, file := range namedReader.reader.File {
-			if !skipStripThisZip {
-				if skip, err := shouldStripEntry(emulateJar, stripFiles, stripDirs, file.Name); err != nil {
-					return err
-				} else if skip {
-					continue
-				}
-			}
-
-			if stripDirEntries && file.FileInfo().IsDir() {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// check for other files or directories destined for the same path
-			dest := file.Name
-
-			// make a new entry to add
-			source := zipEntry{path: zipEntryPath{zipName: namedReader.path, entryName: file.Name}, content: file}
-
-			if existingSource := addMapping(dest, source); existingSource != nil {
-				// handle duplicates
-				if existingSource.IsDir() != source.IsDir() {
-					return fmt.Errorf("Directory/file mismatch at %v from %v and %v\n",
-						dest, existingSource, source)
-				}
-
-				if ignoreDuplicates {
-					continue
-				}
-
-				if emulateJar &&
-					file.Name == jar.ManifestFile || file.Name == jar.ModuleInfoClass {
-					// Skip manifest and module info files that are not from the first input file
-					continue
-				}
-
-				if source.IsDir() {
-					continue
-				}
-
-				if existingSource.CRC32() == source.CRC32() && existingSource.Size() == source.Size() {
-					continue
-				}
-
-				return fmt.Errorf("Duplicate path %v found in %v and %v\n",
-					dest, existingSource, source)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if emulateJar {
-		jarSort(orderedMappings)
-	} else if sortEntries {
-		alphanumericSort(orderedMappings)
-	}
-
-	for _, entry := range orderedMappings {
-		if err := entry.source.WriteToZip(entry.dest, writer); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Sets the given directory and all its ancestor directories as Python packages.
-func populateNewPyPkgs(pkgPath string, existingPyPkgSet map[string]bool, newPyPkgs *[]string) {
-	for pkgPath != "" {
-		if _, found := existingPyPkgSet[pkgPath]; !found {
-			existingPyPkgSet[pkgPath] = true
-			*newPyPkgs = append(*newPyPkgs, pkgPath)
-			// Gets its ancestor directory by trimming last slash.
-			pkgPath = pathBeforeLastSlash(pkgPath)
-		} else {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func pathBeforeLastSlash(path string) string {
-	ret := filepath.Dir(path)
-	// filepath.Dir("abc") -> "." and filepath.Dir("/abc") -> "/".
-	if ret == "." || ret == "/" {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return ret
-}
-
-func shouldStripEntry(emulateJar bool, stripFiles, stripDirs []string, name string) (bool, error) {
-	for _, dir := range stripDirs {
-		dir = filepath.Clean(dir)
-		patterns := []string{
-			dir + "/",      // the directory itself
-			dir + "/**/*",  // files recursively in the directory
-			dir + "/**/*/", // directories recursively in the directory
-		}
-
-		for _, pattern := range patterns {
-			match, err := pathtools.Match(pattern, name)
-			if err != nil {
-				return false, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", err.Error(), pattern)
-			} else if match {
-				if emulateJar {
-					// When merging jar files, don't strip META-INF/MANIFEST.MF even if stripping META-INF is
-					// requested.
-					// TODO(ccross): which files does this affect?
-					if name != jar.MetaDir && name != jar.ManifestFile {
-						return true, nil
-					}
-				}
-				return true, nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	for _, pattern := range stripFiles {
-		if match, err := pathtools.Match(pattern, name); err != nil {
-			return false, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", err.Error(), pattern)
-		} else if match {
-			return true, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return false, nil
-}
-
-func jarSort(files []fileMapping) {
-	sort.SliceStable(files, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return jar.EntryNamesLess(files[i].dest, files[j].dest)
-	})
-}
-
-func alphanumericSort(files []fileMapping) {
-	sort.SliceStable(files, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return files[i].dest < files[j].dest
-	})
-}
diff --git a/cmd/merge_zips/merge_zips_test.go b/cmd/merge_zips/merge_zips_test.go
index dbde270..cb58436 100644
--- a/cmd/merge_zips/merge_zips_test.go
+++ b/cmd/merge_zips/merge_zips_test.go
@@ -51,6 +51,39 @@
 	moduleInfoFile = testZipEntry{jar.ModuleInfoClass, 0755, []byte("module-info")}
 )
 
+type testInputZip struct {
+	name    string
+	entries []testZipEntry
+	reader  *zip.Reader
+}
+
+func (tiz *testInputZip) Name() string {
+	return tiz.name
+}
+
+func (tiz *testInputZip) Open() error {
+	if tiz.reader == nil {
+		tiz.reader = testZipEntriesToZipReader(tiz.entries)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (tiz *testInputZip) Close() error {
+	tiz.reader = nil
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (tiz *testInputZip) Entries() []*zip.File {
+	if tiz.reader == nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("%s: should be open to get entries", tiz.Name()))
+	}
+	return tiz.reader.File
+}
+
+func (tiz *testInputZip) IsOpen() bool {
+	return tiz.reader != nil
+}
+
 func TestMergeZips(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name             string
@@ -207,13 +240,9 @@
 
 	for _, test := range testCases {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var readers []namedZipReader
+			inputZips := make([]InputZip, len(test.in))
 			for i, in := range test.in {
-				r := testZipEntriesToZipReader(in)
-				readers = append(readers, namedZipReader{
-					path:   "in" + strconv.Itoa(i),
-					reader: r,
-				})
+				inputZips[i] = &testInputZip{name: "in" + strconv.Itoa(i), entries: in}
 			}
 
 			want := testZipEntriesToBuf(test.out)
@@ -221,7 +250,7 @@
 			out := &bytes.Buffer{}
 			writer := zip.NewWriter(out)
 
-			err := mergeZips(readers, writer, "", "",
+			err := mergeZips(inputZips, writer, "", "",
 				test.sort, test.jar, false, test.stripDirEntries, test.ignoreDuplicates,
 				test.stripFiles, test.stripDirs, test.zipsToNotStrip)
 
@@ -304,3 +333,60 @@
 
 	return ret
 }
+
+type DummyInpuZip struct {
+	isOpen bool
+}
+
+func (diz *DummyInpuZip) Name() string {
+	return "dummy"
+}
+
+func (diz *DummyInpuZip) Open() error {
+	diz.isOpen = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (diz *DummyInpuZip) Close() error {
+	diz.isOpen = false
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (DummyInpuZip) Entries() []*zip.File {
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (diz *DummyInpuZip) IsOpen() bool {
+	return diz.isOpen
+}
+
+func TestInputZipsManager(t *testing.T) {
+	const nInputZips = 20
+	const nMaxOpenZips = 10
+	izm := NewInputZipsManager(20, 10)
+	managedZips := make([]InputZip, nInputZips)
+	for i := 0; i < nInputZips; i++ {
+		managedZips[i] = izm.Manage(&DummyInpuZip{})
+	}
+
+	t.Run("InputZipsManager", func(t *testing.T) {
+		for i, iz := range managedZips {
+			if err := iz.Open(); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Step %d: open failed: %s", i, err)
+				return
+			}
+			if izm.nOpenZips > nMaxOpenZips {
+				t.Errorf("Step %d: should be <=%d open zips", i, nMaxOpenZips)
+			}
+		}
+		if !managedZips[nInputZips-1].IsOpen() {
+			t.Error("The last input should stay open")
+		}
+		for _, iz := range managedZips {
+			iz.Close()
+		}
+		if izm.nOpenZips > 0 {
+			t.Error("Some input zips are still open")
+		}
+	})
+}
diff --git a/cmd/multiproduct_kati/Android.bp b/cmd/multiproduct_kati/Android.bp
index 13b3679..d34f8c3 100644
--- a/cmd/multiproduct_kati/Android.bp
+++ b/cmd/multiproduct_kati/Android.bp
@@ -24,4 +24,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "main.go",
     ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "main_test.go",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/cmd/multiproduct_kati/main.go b/cmd/multiproduct_kati/main.go
index 330c5dd..7329aee 100644
--- a/cmd/multiproduct_kati/main.go
+++ b/cmd/multiproduct_kati/main.go
@@ -37,18 +37,7 @@
 	"android/soong/zip"
 )
 
-// We default to number of cpus / 4, which seems to be the sweet spot for my
-// system. I suspect this is mostly due to memory or disk bandwidth though, and
-// may depend on the size ofthe source tree, so this probably isn't a great
-// default.
-func detectNumJobs() int {
-	if runtime.NumCPU() < 4 {
-		return 1
-	}
-	return runtime.NumCPU() / 4
-}
-
-var numJobs = flag.Int("j", detectNumJobs(), "number of parallel kati jobs")
+var numJobs = flag.Int("j", 0, "number of parallel jobs [0=autodetect]")
 
 var keepArtifacts = flag.Bool("keep", false, "keep archives of artifacts")
 var incremental = flag.Bool("incremental", false, "run in incremental mode (saving intermediates)")
@@ -64,6 +53,9 @@
 var skipProducts = flag.String("skip-products", "", "comma-separated list of products to skip (known failures, etc)")
 var includeProducts = flag.String("products", "", "comma-separated list of products to build")
 
+var shardCount = flag.Int("shard-count", 1, "split the products into multiple shards (to spread the build onto multiple machines, etc)")
+var shard = flag.Int("shard", 1, "1-indexed shard to execute")
+
 const errorLeadingLines = 20
 const errorTrailingLines = 20
 
@@ -156,10 +148,12 @@
 }
 
 func main() {
-	writer := terminal.NewWriter(terminal.StdioImpl{})
-	defer writer.Finish()
+	stdio := terminal.StdioImpl{}
 
-	log := logger.New(writer)
+	output := terminal.NewStatusOutput(stdio.Stdout(), "", false,
+		build.OsEnvironment().IsEnvTrue("ANDROID_QUIET_BUILD"))
+
+	log := logger.New(output)
 	defer log.Cleanup()
 
 	flag.Parse()
@@ -172,8 +166,7 @@
 
 	stat := &status.Status{}
 	defer stat.Finish()
-	stat.AddOutput(terminal.NewStatusOutput(writer, "",
-		build.OsEnvironment().IsEnvTrue("ANDROID_QUIET_BUILD")))
+	stat.AddOutput(output)
 
 	var failures failureCount
 	stat.AddOutput(&failures)
@@ -188,7 +181,7 @@
 		Context: ctx,
 		Logger:  log,
 		Tracer:  trace,
-		Writer:  writer,
+		Writer:  output,
 		Status:  stat,
 	}}
 
@@ -229,6 +222,21 @@
 		trace.SetOutput(filepath.Join(config.OutDir(), "build.trace"))
 	}
 
+	var jobs = *numJobs
+	if jobs < 1 {
+		jobs = runtime.NumCPU() / 4
+
+		ramGb := int(config.TotalRAM() / 1024 / 1024 / 1024)
+		if ramJobs := ramGb / 20; ramGb > 0 && jobs > ramJobs {
+			jobs = ramJobs
+		}
+
+		if jobs < 1 {
+			jobs = 1
+		}
+	}
+	log.Verbosef("Using %d parallel jobs", jobs)
+
 	setMaxFiles(log)
 
 	finder := build.NewSourceFinder(buildCtx, config)
@@ -277,6 +285,17 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	if *shard < 1 {
+		log.Fatalf("--shard value must be >= 1, not %d\n", *shard)
+	} else if *shardCount < 1 {
+		log.Fatalf("--shard-count value must be >= 1, not %d\n", *shardCount)
+	} else if *shard > *shardCount {
+		log.Fatalf("--shard (%d) must not be greater than --shard-count (%d)\n", *shard,
+			*shardCount)
+	} else if *shardCount > 1 {
+		finalProductsList = splitList(finalProductsList, *shardCount)[*shard-1]
+	}
+
 	log.Verbose("Got product list: ", finalProductsList)
 
 	s := buildCtx.Status.StartTool()
@@ -303,7 +322,7 @@
 	}()
 
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	for i := 0; i < *numJobs; i++ {
+	for i := 0; i < jobs; i++ {
 		wg.Add(1)
 		go func() {
 			defer wg.Done()
@@ -341,7 +360,7 @@
 	} else if failures > 1 {
 		log.Fatalf("%d failures", failures)
 	} else {
-		writer.Print("Success")
+		fmt.Fprintln(output, "Success")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -386,11 +405,11 @@
 		Context: mpctx.Context,
 		Logger:  log,
 		Tracer:  mpctx.Tracer,
-		Writer:  terminal.NewWriter(terminal.NewCustomStdio(nil, f, f)),
+		Writer:  f,
 		Thread:  mpctx.Tracer.NewThread(product),
 		Status:  &status.Status{},
 	}}
-	ctx.Status.AddOutput(terminal.NewStatusOutput(ctx.Writer, "",
+	ctx.Status.AddOutput(terminal.NewStatusOutput(ctx.Writer, "", false,
 		build.OsEnvironment().IsEnvTrue("ANDROID_QUIET_BUILD")))
 
 	config := build.NewConfig(ctx, flag.Args()...)
@@ -466,3 +485,23 @@
 }
 
 func (f *failureCount) Flush() {}
+
+func (f *failureCount) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	// discard writes
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
+func splitList(list []string, shardCount int) (ret [][]string) {
+	each := len(list) / shardCount
+	extra := len(list) % shardCount
+	for i := 0; i < shardCount; i++ {
+		count := each
+		if extra > 0 {
+			count += 1
+			extra -= 1
+		}
+		ret = append(ret, list[:count])
+		list = list[count:]
+	}
+	return
+}
diff --git a/cmd/multiproduct_kati/main_test.go b/cmd/multiproduct_kati/main_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..263a124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/multiproduct_kati/main_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestSplitList(t *testing.T) {
+	testcases := []struct {
+		inputCount int
+		shardCount int
+		want       [][]string
+	}{
+		{
+			inputCount: 1,
+			shardCount: 1,
+			want:       [][]string{{"1"}},
+		},
+		{
+			inputCount: 1,
+			shardCount: 2,
+			want:       [][]string{{"1"}, {}},
+		},
+		{
+			inputCount: 4,
+			shardCount: 2,
+			want:       [][]string{{"1", "2"}, {"3", "4"}},
+		},
+		{
+			inputCount: 19,
+			shardCount: 10,
+			want: [][]string{
+				{"1", "2"},
+				{"3", "4"},
+				{"5", "6"},
+				{"7", "8"},
+				{"9", "10"},
+				{"11", "12"},
+				{"13", "14"},
+				{"15", "16"},
+				{"17", "18"},
+				{"19"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			inputCount: 15,
+			shardCount: 10,
+			want: [][]string{
+				{"1", "2"},
+				{"3", "4"},
+				{"5", "6"},
+				{"7", "8"},
+				{"9", "10"},
+				{"11"},
+				{"12"},
+				{"13"},
+				{"14"},
+				{"15"},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testcases {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d", tc.inputCount, tc.shardCount), func(t *testing.T) {
+			input := []string{}
+			for i := 1; i <= tc.inputCount; i++ {
+				input = append(input, fmt.Sprintf("%d", i))
+			}
+
+			got := splitList(input, tc.shardCount)
+
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tc.want) {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected result for splitList([]string{...%d...}, %d):\nwant: %v\n got: %v\n",
+					tc.inputCount, tc.shardCount, tc.want, got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cmd/pom2bp/pom2bp.go b/cmd/pom2bp/pom2bp.go
index a399b28..d341b8c 100644
--- a/cmd/pom2bp/pom2bp.go
+++ b/cmd/pom2bp/pom2bp.go
@@ -89,7 +89,9 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
-var extraDeps = make(ExtraDeps)
+var extraStaticLibs = make(ExtraDeps)
+
+var extraLibs = make(ExtraDeps)
 
 type Exclude map[string]bool
 
@@ -122,8 +124,29 @@
 
 var hostModuleNames = HostModuleNames{}
 
+type HostAndDeviceModuleNames map[string]bool
+
+func (n HostAndDeviceModuleNames) IsHostAndDeviceModule(groupId string, artifactId string) bool {
+	_, found := n[groupId+":"+artifactId]
+
+	return found
+}
+
+func (n HostAndDeviceModuleNames) String() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (n HostAndDeviceModuleNames) Set(v string) error {
+	n[v] = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+var hostAndDeviceModuleNames = HostAndDeviceModuleNames{}
+
 var sdkVersion string
 var useVersion string
+var staticDeps bool
+var jetifier bool
 
 func InList(s string, list []string) bool {
 	for _, l := range list {
@@ -186,10 +209,18 @@
 	return !p.IsHostModule()
 }
 
+func (p Pom) IsHostAndDeviceModule() bool {
+	return hostAndDeviceModuleNames.IsHostAndDeviceModule(p.GroupId, p.ArtifactId)
+}
+
+func (p Pom) IsHostOnly() bool {
+	return p.IsHostModule() && !p.IsHostAndDeviceModule()
+}
+
 func (p Pom) ModuleType() string {
 	if p.IsAar() {
 		return "android_library"
-	} else if p.IsHostModule() {
+	} else if p.IsHostOnly() {
 		return "java_library_host"
 	} else {
 		return "java_library_static"
@@ -199,7 +230,7 @@
 func (p Pom) ImportModuleType() string {
 	if p.IsAar() {
 		return "android_library_import"
-	} else if p.IsHostModule() {
+	} else if p.IsHostOnly() {
 		return "java_import_host"
 	} else {
 		return "java_import"
@@ -229,8 +260,12 @@
 	return p.BpDeps("aar", []string{"compile", "runtime"})
 }
 
-func (p Pom) BpExtraDeps() []string {
-	return extraDeps[p.BpName()]
+func (p Pom) BpExtraStaticLibs() []string {
+	return extraStaticLibs[p.BpName()]
+}
+
+func (p Pom) BpExtraLibs() []string {
+	return extraLibs[p.BpName()]
 }
 
 // BpDeps obtains dependencies filtered by type and scope. The results of this
@@ -251,6 +286,10 @@
 	return sdkVersion
 }
 
+func (p Pom) Jetifier() bool {
+	return jetifier
+}
+
 func (p *Pom) FixDeps(modules map[string]*Pom) {
 	for _, d := range p.Dependencies {
 		if d.Type == "" {
@@ -322,19 +361,82 @@
 
 var bpTemplate = template.Must(template.New("bp").Parse(`
 {{.ImportModuleType}} {
-    name: "{{.BpName}}-nodeps",
+    name: "{{.BpName}}",
     {{.ImportProperty}}: ["{{.ArtifactFile}}"],
     sdk_version: "{{.SdkVersion}}",
+    {{- if .Jetifier}}
+    jetifier: true,
+    {{- end}}
+    {{- if .IsHostAndDeviceModule}}
+    host_supported: true,
+    {{- end}}
+    {{- if not .IsHostOnly}}
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "//apex_available:anyapex",
+    ],
+    {{- end}}
     {{- if .IsAar}}
     min_sdk_version: "{{.MinSdkVersion}}",
     static_libs: [
+        {{- range .BpJarDeps}}
+        "{{.}}",
+        {{- end}}
         {{- range .BpAarDeps}}
         "{{.}}",
         {{- end}}
-        {{- range .BpExtraDeps}}
+        {{- range .BpExtraStaticLibs}}
         "{{.}}",
         {{- end}}
     ],
+    {{- if .BpExtraLibs}}
+    libs: [
+        {{- range .BpExtraLibs}}
+        "{{.}}",
+        {{- end}}
+    ],
+    {{- end}}
+    {{- end}}
+}
+`))
+
+var bpDepsTemplate = template.Must(template.New("bp").Parse(`
+{{.ImportModuleType}} {
+    name: "{{.BpName}}-nodeps",
+    {{.ImportProperty}}: ["{{.ArtifactFile}}"],
+    sdk_version: "{{.SdkVersion}}",
+    {{- if .Jetifier}}
+    jetifier: true,
+    {{- end}}
+    {{- if .IsHostAndDeviceModule}}
+    host_supported: true,
+    {{- end}}
+    {{- if not .IsHostOnly}}
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "//apex_available:anyapex",
+    ],
+    {{- end}}
+    {{- if .IsAar}}
+    min_sdk_version: "{{.MinSdkVersion}}",
+    static_libs: [
+        {{- range .BpJarDeps}}
+        "{{.}}",
+        {{- end}}
+        {{- range .BpAarDeps}}
+        "{{.}}",
+        {{- end}}
+        {{- range .BpExtraStaticLibs}}
+        "{{.}}",
+        {{- end}}
+    ],
+    {{- if .BpExtraLibs}}
+    libs: [
+        {{- range .BpExtraLibs}}
+        "{{.}}",
+        {{- end}}
+    ],
+    {{- end}}
     {{- end}}
 }
 
@@ -342,23 +444,41 @@
     name: "{{.BpName}}",
     {{- if .IsDeviceModule}}
     sdk_version: "{{.SdkVersion}}",
+    {{- if .IsHostAndDeviceModule}}
+    host_supported: true,
+    {{- end}}
+    {{- if not .IsHostOnly}}
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "//apex_available:anyapex",
+    ],
+    {{- end}}
     {{- if .IsAar}}
     min_sdk_version: "{{.MinSdkVersion}}",
     manifest: "manifests/{{.BpName}}/AndroidManifest.xml",
+    {{- else if not .IsHostOnly}}
+    min_sdk_version: "24",
     {{- end}}
     {{- end}}
     static_libs: [
         "{{.BpName}}-nodeps",
-         {{- range .BpJarDeps}}
+        {{- range .BpJarDeps}}
         "{{.}}",
         {{- end}}
         {{- range .BpAarDeps}}
         "{{.}}",
         {{- end}}
-        {{- range .BpExtraDeps}}
+        {{- range .BpExtraStaticLibs}}
         "{{.}}",
         {{- end}}
     ],
+    {{- if .BpExtraLibs}}
+    libs: [
+        {{- range .BpExtraLibs}}
+        "{{.}}",
+        {{- end}}
+    ],
+    {{- end}}
     java_version: "1.7",
 }
 `))
@@ -458,7 +578,7 @@
 The tool will extract the necessary information from *.pom files to create an Android.bp whose
 aar libraries can be linked against when using AAPT2.
 
-Usage: %s [--rewrite <regex>=<replace>] [-exclude <module>] [--extra-deps <module>=<module>[,<module>]] [<dir>] [-regen <file>]
+Usage: %s [--rewrite <regex>=<replace>] [-exclude <module>] [--extra-static-libs <module>=<module>[,<module>]] [--extra-libs <module>=<module>[,<module>]] [<dir>] [-regen <file>]
 
   -rewrite <regex>=<replace>
      rewrite can be used to specify mappings between Maven projects and Android.bp modules. The -rewrite
@@ -468,15 +588,21 @@
      the Android.bp module name using <replace>. If no matches are found, <artifactId> is used.
   -exclude <module>
      Don't put the specified module in the Android.bp file.
-  -extra-deps <module>=<module>[,<module>]
-     Some Android.bp modules have transitive dependencies that must be specified when they are
-     depended upon (like android-support-v7-mediarouter requires android-support-v7-appcompat).
+  -extra-static-libs <module>=<module>[,<module>]
+     Some Android.bp modules have transitive static dependencies that must be specified when they
+     are depended upon (like android-support-v7-mediarouter requires android-support-v7-appcompat).
+     This may be specified multiple times to declare these dependencies.
+  -extra-libs <module>=<module>[,<module>]
+     Some Android.bp modules have transitive runtime dependencies that must be specified when they
+     are depended upon (like androidx.test.rules requires android.test.base).
      This may be specified multiple times to declare these dependencies.
   -sdk-version <version>
-     Sets LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := <version> for all modules.
+     Sets sdk_version: "<version>" for all modules.
   -use-version <version>
      If the maven directory contains multiple versions of artifacts and their pom files,
      -use-version can be used to only write Android.bp files for a specific version of those artifacts.
+  -jetifier
+     Sets jetifier: true for all modules.
   <dir>
      The directory to search for *.pom files under.
      The contents are written to stdout, to be put in the current directory (often as Android.bp)
@@ -490,12 +616,15 @@
 	var regen string
 
 	flag.Var(&excludes, "exclude", "Exclude module")
-	flag.Var(&extraDeps, "extra-deps", "Extra dependencies needed when depending on a module")
+	flag.Var(&extraStaticLibs, "extra-static-libs", "Extra static dependencies needed when depending on a module")
+	flag.Var(&extraLibs, "extra-libs", "Extra runtime dependencies needed when depending on a module")
 	flag.Var(&rewriteNames, "rewrite", "Regex(es) to rewrite artifact names")
 	flag.Var(&hostModuleNames, "host", "Specifies that the corresponding module (specified in the form 'module.group:module.artifact') is a host module")
-	flag.StringVar(&sdkVersion, "sdk-version", "", "What to write to LOCAL_SDK_VERSION")
+	flag.Var(&hostAndDeviceModuleNames, "host-and-device", "Specifies that the corresponding module (specified in the form 'module.group:module.artifact') is both a host and device module.")
+	flag.StringVar(&sdkVersion, "sdk-version", "", "What to write to sdk_version")
 	flag.StringVar(&useVersion, "use-version", "", "Only read artifacts of a specific version")
-	flag.Bool("static-deps", false, "Ignored")
+	flag.BoolVar(&staticDeps, "static-deps", false, "Statically include direct dependencies")
+	flag.BoolVar(&jetifier, "jetifier", false, "Sets jetifier: true on all modules")
 	flag.StringVar(&regen, "regen", "", "Rewrite specified file")
 	flag.Parse()
 
@@ -609,7 +738,11 @@
 
 	for _, pom := range poms {
 		var err error
-		err = bpTemplate.Execute(buf, pom)
+		if staticDeps {
+			err = bpDepsTemplate.Execute(buf, pom)
+		} else {
+			err = bpTemplate.Execute(buf, pom)
+		}
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error writing", pom.PomFile, pom.BpName(), err)
 			os.Exit(1)
diff --git a/cmd/pom2mk/pom2mk.go b/cmd/pom2mk/pom2mk.go
index 94e5619..b347155 100644
--- a/cmd/pom2mk/pom2mk.go
+++ b/cmd/pom2mk/pom2mk.go
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
 var sdkVersion string
 var useVersion string
 var staticDeps bool
+var jetifier bool
 
 func InList(s string, list []string) bool {
 	for _, l := range list {
@@ -195,6 +196,10 @@
 	return sdkVersion
 }
 
+func (p Pom) Jetifier() bool {
+	return jetifier
+}
+
 func (p *Pom) FixDeps(modules map[string]*Pom) {
 	for _, d := range p.Dependencies {
 		if d.Type == "" {
@@ -229,6 +234,7 @@
   {{.}}{{end}}
 LOCAL_STATIC_ANDROID_LIBRARIES :={{range .MkAarDeps}} \
   {{.}}{{end}}
+LOCAL_JETIFIER_ENABLED := {{if .Jetifier}}true{{end}}
 include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
 `))
 
@@ -367,6 +373,8 @@
      -use-version can be used to only write makefiles for a specific version of those artifacts.
   -static-deps
      Whether to statically include direct dependencies.
+  -jetifier
+     Enable jetifier in order to use androidx
   <dir>
      The directory to search for *.pom files under.
      The makefile is written to stdout, to be put in the current directory (often as Android.mk)
@@ -383,6 +391,7 @@
 	flag.StringVar(&sdkVersion, "sdk-version", "", "What to write to LOCAL_SDK_VERSION")
 	flag.StringVar(&useVersion, "use-version", "", "Only read artifacts of a specific version")
 	flag.BoolVar(&staticDeps, "static-deps", false, "Statically include direct dependencies")
+	flag.BoolVar(&jetifier, "jetifier", false, "Enable jetifier in order to use androidx")
 	flag.StringVar(&regen, "regen", "", "Rewrite specified file")
 	flag.Parse()
 
diff --git a/cmd/sbox/sbox.go b/cmd/sbox/sbox.go
index 7057b33..65a34fd 100644
--- a/cmd/sbox/sbox.go
+++ b/cmd/sbox/sbox.go
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 	outputRoot    string
 	keepOutDir    bool
 	depfileOut    string
+	inputHash     string
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -51,6 +52,8 @@
 	flag.StringVar(&depfileOut, "depfile-out", "",
 		"file path of the depfile to generate. This value will replace '__SBOX_DEPFILE__' in the command and will be treated as an output but won't be added to __SBOX_OUT_FILES__")
 
+	flag.StringVar(&inputHash, "input-hash", "",
+		"This option is ignored. Typical usage is to supply a hash of the list of input names so that the module will be rebuilt if the list (and thus the hash) changes.")
 }
 
 func usageViolation(violation string) {
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@
 	}
 
 	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,
-		"Usage: sbox -c <commandToRun> --sandbox-path <sandboxPath> --output-root <outputRoot> [--depfile-out depFile] <outputFile> [<outputFile>...]\n"+
+		"Usage: sbox -c <commandToRun> --sandbox-path <sandboxPath> --output-root <outputRoot> [--depfile-out depFile] [--input-hash hash] <outputFile> [<outputFile>...]\n"+
 			"\n"+
 			"Deletes <outputRoot>,"+
 			"runs <commandToRun>,"+
diff --git a/cmd/soong_build/main.go b/cmd/soong_build/main.go
index 41c7d46..30381e0 100644
--- a/cmd/soong_build/main.go
+++ b/cmd/soong_build/main.go
@@ -18,7 +18,12 @@
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap"
 
@@ -50,6 +55,42 @@
 }
 
 func main() {
+	if android.SoongDelveListen != "" {
+		if android.SoongDelvePath == "" {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "SOONG_DELVE is set but failed to find dlv")
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		pid := strconv.Itoa(os.Getpid())
+		cmd := []string{android.SoongDelvePath,
+			"attach", pid,
+			"--headless",
+			"-l", android.SoongDelveListen,
+			"--api-version=2",
+			"--accept-multiclient",
+			"--log",
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println("Starting", strings.Join(cmd, " "))
+		dlv := exec.Command(cmd[0], cmd[1:]...)
+		dlv.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		dlv.Stderr = os.Stderr
+		dlv.Stdin = nil
+
+		// Put dlv into its own process group so we can kill it and the child process it starts.
+		dlv.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{Setpgid: true}
+
+		err := dlv.Start()
+		if err != nil {
+			// Print the error starting dlv and continue.
+			fmt.Println(err)
+		} else {
+			// Kill the process group for dlv when soong_build exits.
+			defer syscall.Kill(-dlv.Process.Pid, syscall.SIGKILL)
+			// Wait to give dlv a chance to connect and pause the process.
+			time.Sleep(time.Second)
+		}
+	}
+
 	flag.Parse()
 
 	// The top-level Blueprints file is passed as the first argument.
@@ -72,7 +113,17 @@
 
 	ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(configuration.AllowMissingDependencies())
 
-	bootstrap.Main(ctx.Context, configuration, configuration.ConfigFileName, configuration.ProductVariablesFileName)
+	extraNinjaDeps := []string{configuration.ConfigFileName, configuration.ProductVariablesFileName}
+
+	// Read the SOONG_DELVE again through configuration so that there is a dependency on the environment variable
+	// and soong_build will rerun when it is set for the first time.
+	if listen := configuration.Getenv("SOONG_DELVE"); listen != "" {
+		// Add a non-existent file to the dependencies so that soong_build will rerun when the debugger is
+		// enabled even if it completed successfully.
+		extraNinjaDeps = append(extraNinjaDeps, filepath.Join(configuration.BuildDir(), "always_rerun_for_delve"))
+	}
+
+	bootstrap.Main(ctx.Context, configuration, extraNinjaDeps...)
 
 	if docFile != "" {
 		if err := writeDocs(ctx, docFile); err != nil {
diff --git a/cmd/soong_ui/main.go b/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
index 9f40e33..78e636c 100644
--- a/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
+++ b/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
@@ -32,42 +32,105 @@
 	"android/soong/ui/tracer"
 )
 
+// A command represents an operation to be executed in the soong build
+// system.
+type command struct {
+	// the flag name (must have double dashes)
+	flag string
+
+	// description for the flag (to display when running help)
+	description string
+
+	// Forces the status output into dumb terminal mode.
+	forceDumbOutput bool
+
+	// Sets a prefix string to use for filenames of log files.
+	logsPrefix string
+
+	// Creates the build configuration based on the args and build context.
+	config func(ctx build.Context, args ...string) build.Config
+
+	// Returns what type of IO redirection this Command requires.
+	stdio func() terminal.StdioInterface
+
+	// run the command
+	run func(ctx build.Context, config build.Config, args []string, logsDir string)
+}
+
+const makeModeFlagName = "--make-mode"
+
+// list of supported commands (flags) supported by soong ui
+var commands []command = []command{
+	{
+		flag:        makeModeFlagName,
+		description: "build the modules by the target name (i.e. soong_docs)",
+		config: func(ctx build.Context, args ...string) build.Config {
+			return build.NewConfig(ctx, args...)
+		},
+		stdio: stdio,
+		run:   make,
+	}, {
+		flag:            "--dumpvar-mode",
+		description:     "print the value of the legacy make variable VAR to stdout",
+		forceDumbOutput: true,
+		logsPrefix:      "dumpvars-",
+		config:          dumpVarConfig,
+		stdio:           customStdio,
+		run:             dumpVar,
+	}, {
+		flag:            "--dumpvars-mode",
+		description:     "dump the values of one or more legacy make variables, in shell syntax",
+		forceDumbOutput: true,
+		logsPrefix:      "dumpvars-",
+		config:          dumpVarConfig,
+		stdio:           customStdio,
+		run:             dumpVars,
+	}, {
+		flag:        "--build-mode",
+		description: "build modules based on the specified build action",
+		config:      buildActionConfig,
+		stdio:       stdio,
+		run:         make,
+	},
+}
+
+// indexList returns the index of first found s. -1 is return if s is not
+// found.
 func indexList(s string, list []string) int {
 	for i, l := range list {
 		if l == s {
 			return i
 		}
 	}
-
 	return -1
 }
 
+// inList returns true if one or more of s is in the list.
 func inList(s string, list []string) bool {
 	return indexList(s, list) != -1
 }
 
+// Main execution of soong_ui. The command format is as follows:
+//
+//    soong_ui <command> [<arg 1> <arg 2> ... <arg n>]
+//
+// Command is the type of soong_ui execution. Only one type of
+// execution is specified. The args are specific to the command.
 func main() {
-	var stdio terminal.StdioInterface
-	stdio = terminal.StdioImpl{}
+	buildStarted := time.Now()
 
-	// dumpvar uses stdout, everything else should be in stderr
-	if os.Args[1] == "--dumpvar-mode" || os.Args[1] == "--dumpvars-mode" {
-		stdio = terminal.NewCustomStdio(os.Stdin, os.Stderr, os.Stderr)
+	c, args := getCommand(os.Args)
+	if c == nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "The `soong` native UI is not yet available.\n")
+		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	writer := terminal.NewWriter(stdio)
-	defer writer.Finish()
+	output := terminal.NewStatusOutput(c.stdio().Stdout(), os.Getenv("NINJA_STATUS"), c.forceDumbOutput,
+		build.OsEnvironment().IsEnvTrue("ANDROID_QUIET_BUILD"))
 
-	log := logger.New(writer)
+	log := logger.New(output)
 	defer log.Cleanup()
 
-	if len(os.Args) < 2 || !(inList("--make-mode", os.Args) ||
-		os.Args[1] == "--dumpvars-mode" ||
-		os.Args[1] == "--dumpvar-mode") {
-
-		log.Fatalln("The `soong` native UI is not yet available.")
-	}
-
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
 
@@ -75,11 +138,11 @@
 	defer trace.Close()
 
 	met := metrics.New()
+	met.SetBuildDateTime(buildStarted)
 
 	stat := &status.Status{}
 	defer stat.Finish()
-	stat.AddOutput(terminal.NewStatusOutput(writer, os.Getenv("NINJA_STATUS"),
-		build.OsEnvironment().IsEnvTrue("ANDROID_QUIET_BUILD")))
+	stat.AddOutput(output)
 	stat.AddOutput(trace.StatusTracer())
 
 	build.SetupSignals(log, cancel, func() {
@@ -93,15 +156,11 @@
 		Logger:  log,
 		Metrics: met,
 		Tracer:  trace,
-		Writer:  writer,
+		Writer:  output,
 		Status:  stat,
 	}}
-	var config build.Config
-	if os.Args[1] == "--dumpvars-mode" || os.Args[1] == "--dumpvar-mode" {
-		config = build.NewConfig(buildCtx)
-	} else {
-		config = build.NewConfig(buildCtx, os.Args[1:]...)
-	}
+
+	config := c.config(buildCtx, args...)
 
 	build.SetupOutDir(buildCtx, config)
 
@@ -110,13 +169,25 @@
 		logsDir = filepath.Join(config.DistDir(), "logs")
 	}
 
-	os.MkdirAll(logsDir, 0777)
-	log.SetOutput(filepath.Join(logsDir, "soong.log"))
-	trace.SetOutput(filepath.Join(logsDir, "build.trace"))
-	stat.AddOutput(status.NewVerboseLog(log, filepath.Join(logsDir, "verbose.log")))
-	stat.AddOutput(status.NewErrorLog(log, filepath.Join(logsDir, "error.log")))
+	buildErrorFile := filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"build_error")
+	rbeMetricsFile := filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"rbe_metrics.pb")
+	soongMetricsFile := filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"soong_metrics")
+	defer build.UploadMetrics(buildCtx, config, c.forceDumbOutput, buildStarted, buildErrorFile, rbeMetricsFile, soongMetricsFile)
 
-	defer met.Dump(filepath.Join(logsDir, "build_metrics"))
+	os.MkdirAll(logsDir, 0777)
+	log.SetOutput(filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"soong.log"))
+	trace.SetOutput(filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"build.trace"))
+	stat.AddOutput(status.NewVerboseLog(log, filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"verbose.log")))
+	stat.AddOutput(status.NewErrorLog(log, filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"error.log")))
+	stat.AddOutput(status.NewProtoErrorLog(log, buildErrorFile))
+	stat.AddOutput(status.NewCriticalPath(log))
+
+	buildCtx.Verbosef("Detected %.3v GB total RAM", float32(config.TotalRAM())/(1024*1024*1024))
+	buildCtx.Verbosef("Parallelism (local/remote/highmem): %v/%v/%v",
+		config.Parallel(), config.RemoteParallel(), config.HighmemParallel())
+
+	defer met.Dump(soongMetricsFile)
+	defer build.DumpRBEMetrics(buildCtx, config, rbeMetricsFile)
 
 	if start, ok := os.LookupEnv("TRACE_BEGIN_SOONG"); ok {
 		if !strings.HasSuffix(start, "N") {
@@ -141,28 +212,7 @@
 	defer f.Shutdown()
 	build.FindSources(buildCtx, config, f)
 
-	if os.Args[1] == "--dumpvar-mode" {
-		dumpVar(buildCtx, config, os.Args[2:])
-	} else if os.Args[1] == "--dumpvars-mode" {
-		dumpVars(buildCtx, config, os.Args[2:])
-	} else {
-		if config.IsVerbose() {
-			writer.Print("! The argument `showcommands` is no longer supported.")
-			writer.Print("! Instead, the verbose log is always written to a compressed file in the output dir:")
-			writer.Print("!")
-			writer.Print(fmt.Sprintf("!   gzip -cd %s/verbose.log.gz | less -R", logsDir))
-			writer.Print("!")
-			writer.Print("! Older versions are saved in verbose.log.#.gz files")
-			writer.Print("")
-			time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
-		}
-
-		toBuild := build.BuildAll
-		if config.Checkbuild() {
-			toBuild |= build.RunBuildTests
-		}
-		build.Build(buildCtx, config, toBuild)
-	}
+	c.run(buildCtx, config, args, logsDir)
 }
 
 func fixBadDanglingLink(ctx build.Context, name string) {
@@ -179,16 +229,16 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func dumpVar(ctx build.Context, config build.Config, args []string) {
+func dumpVar(ctx build.Context, config build.Config, args []string, _ string) {
 	flags := flag.NewFlagSet("dumpvar", flag.ExitOnError)
 	flags.Usage = func() {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "usage: %s --dumpvar-mode [--abs] <VAR>\n\n", os.Args[0])
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "In dumpvar mode, print the value of the legacy make variable VAR to stdout")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "")
+		fmt.Fprintf(ctx.Writer, "usage: %s --dumpvar-mode [--abs] <VAR>\n\n", os.Args[0])
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "In dumpvar mode, print the value of the legacy make variable VAR to stdout")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "")
 
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "'report_config' is a special case that prints the human-readable config banner")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "from the beginning of the build.")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "'report_config' is a special case that prints the human-readable config banner")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "from the beginning of the build.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "")
 		flags.PrintDefaults()
 	}
 	abs := flags.Bool("abs", false, "Print the absolute path of the value")
@@ -229,18 +279,18 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func dumpVars(ctx build.Context, config build.Config, args []string) {
+func dumpVars(ctx build.Context, config build.Config, args []string, _ string) {
 	flags := flag.NewFlagSet("dumpvars", flag.ExitOnError)
 	flags.Usage = func() {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "usage: %s --dumpvars-mode [--vars=\"VAR VAR ...\"]\n\n", os.Args[0])
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "In dumpvars mode, dump the values of one or more legacy make variables, in")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "shell syntax. The resulting output may be sourced directly into a shell to")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "set corresponding shell variables.")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "")
+		fmt.Fprintf(ctx.Writer, "usage: %s --dumpvars-mode [--vars=\"VAR VAR ...\"]\n\n", os.Args[0])
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "In dumpvars mode, dump the values of one or more legacy make variables, in")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "shell syntax. The resulting output may be sourced directly into a shell to")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "set corresponding shell variables.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "")
 
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "'report_config' is a special case that dumps a variable containing the")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "human-readable config banner from the beginning of the build.")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "'report_config' is a special case that dumps a variable containing the")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "human-readable config banner from the beginning of the build.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "")
 		flags.PrintDefaults()
 	}
 
@@ -296,3 +346,158 @@
 		fmt.Printf("%s%s='%s'\n", *absVarPrefix, name, strings.Join(res, " "))
 	}
 }
+
+func stdio() terminal.StdioInterface {
+	return terminal.StdioImpl{}
+}
+
+func customStdio() terminal.StdioInterface {
+	return terminal.NewCustomStdio(os.Stdin, os.Stderr, os.Stderr)
+}
+
+// dumpVarConfig does not require any arguments to be parsed by the NewConfig.
+func dumpVarConfig(ctx build.Context, args ...string) build.Config {
+	return build.NewConfig(ctx)
+}
+
+func buildActionConfig(ctx build.Context, args ...string) build.Config {
+	flags := flag.NewFlagSet("build-mode", flag.ContinueOnError)
+	flags.Usage = func() {
+		fmt.Fprintf(ctx.Writer, "usage: %s --build-mode --dir=<path> <build action> [<build arg 1> <build arg 2> ...]\n\n", os.Args[0])
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "In build mode, build the set of modules based on the specified build")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "action. The --dir flag is required to determine what is needed to")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "build in the source tree based on the build action. See below for")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "the list of acceptable build action flags.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, "")
+		flags.PrintDefaults()
+	}
+
+	buildActionFlags := []struct {
+		name        string
+		description string
+		action      build.BuildAction
+		set         bool
+	}{{
+		name:        "all-modules",
+		description: "Build action: build from the top of the source tree.",
+		action:      build.BUILD_MODULES,
+	}, {
+		// This is redirecting to mma build command behaviour. Once it has soaked for a
+		// while, the build command is deleted from here once it has been removed from the
+		// envsetup.sh.
+		name:        "modules-in-a-dir-no-deps",
+		description: "Build action: builds all of the modules in the current directory without their dependencies.",
+		action:      build.BUILD_MODULES_IN_A_DIRECTORY,
+	}, {
+		// This is redirecting to mmma build command behaviour. Once it has soaked for a
+		// while, the build command is deleted from here once it has been removed from the
+		// envsetup.sh.
+		name:        "modules-in-dirs-no-deps",
+		description: "Build action: builds all of the modules in the supplied directories without their dependencies.",
+		action:      build.BUILD_MODULES_IN_DIRECTORIES,
+	}, {
+		name:        "modules-in-a-dir",
+		description: "Build action: builds all of the modules in the current directory and their dependencies.",
+		action:      build.BUILD_MODULES_IN_A_DIRECTORY,
+	}, {
+		name:        "modules-in-dirs",
+		description: "Build action: builds all of the modules in the supplied directories and their dependencies.",
+		action:      build.BUILD_MODULES_IN_DIRECTORIES,
+	}}
+	for i, flag := range buildActionFlags {
+		flags.BoolVar(&buildActionFlags[i].set, flag.name, false, flag.description)
+	}
+	dir := flags.String("dir", "", "Directory of the executed build command.")
+
+	// Only interested in the first two args which defines the build action and the directory.
+	// The remaining arguments are passed down to the config.
+	const numBuildActionFlags = 2
+	if len(args) < numBuildActionFlags {
+		flags.Usage()
+		ctx.Fatalln("Improper build action arguments.")
+	}
+	flags.Parse(args[0:numBuildActionFlags])
+
+	// The next block of code is to validate that exactly one build action is set and the dir flag
+	// is specified.
+	buildActionCount := 0
+	var buildAction build.BuildAction
+	for _, flag := range buildActionFlags {
+		if flag.set {
+			buildActionCount++
+			buildAction = flag.action
+		}
+	}
+	if buildActionCount != 1 {
+		ctx.Fatalln("Build action not defined.")
+	}
+	if *dir == "" {
+		ctx.Fatalln("-dir not specified.")
+	}
+
+	// Remove the build action flags from the args as they are not recognized by the config.
+	args = args[numBuildActionFlags:]
+	return build.NewBuildActionConfig(buildAction, *dir, ctx, args...)
+}
+
+func make(ctx build.Context, config build.Config, _ []string, logsDir string) {
+	if config.IsVerbose() {
+		writer := ctx.Writer
+		fmt.Fprintln(writer, "! The argument `showcommands` is no longer supported.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(writer, "! Instead, the verbose log is always written to a compressed file in the output dir:")
+		fmt.Fprintln(writer, "!")
+		fmt.Fprintf(writer, "!   gzip -cd %s/verbose.log.gz | less -R\n", logsDir)
+		fmt.Fprintln(writer, "!")
+		fmt.Fprintln(writer, "! Older versions are saved in verbose.log.#.gz files")
+		fmt.Fprintln(writer, "")
+		select {
+		case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := config.Environment().Get("ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE"); ok {
+		writer := ctx.Writer
+		fmt.Fprintln(writer, "! The variable `ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE` is obsolete.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(writer, "!")
+		fmt.Fprintln(writer, "! If you're using `mm`, you'll need to run `source build/envsetup.sh` to update.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(writer, "!")
+		fmt.Fprintln(writer, "! Otherwise, either specify a module name with m, or use mma / MODULES-IN-...")
+		fmt.Fprintln(writer, "")
+		ctx.Fatal("done")
+	}
+
+	toBuild := build.BuildAll
+	if config.Checkbuild() {
+		toBuild |= build.RunBuildTests
+	}
+	build.Build(ctx, config, toBuild)
+}
+
+// getCommand finds the appropriate command based on args[1] flag. args[0]
+// is the soong_ui filename.
+func getCommand(args []string) (*command, []string) {
+	if len(args) < 2 {
+		return nil, args
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range commands {
+		if c.flag == args[1] {
+			return &c, args[2:]
+		}
+
+		// special case for --make-mode: if soong_ui was called from
+		// build/make/core/main.mk, the makeparallel with --ninja
+		// option specified puts the -j<num> before --make-mode.
+		// TODO: Remove this hack once it has been fixed.
+		if c.flag == makeModeFlagName {
+			if inList(makeModeFlagName, args) {
+				return &c, args[1:]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// command not found
+	return nil, args
+}
diff --git a/cmd/zipsync/zipsync.go b/cmd/zipsync/zipsync.go
index ea755f5..294e5ef 100644
--- a/cmd/zipsync/zipsync.go
+++ b/cmd/zipsync/zipsync.go
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 	outputDir  = flag.String("d", "", "output dir")
 	outputFile = flag.String("l", "", "output list file")
 	filter     = flag.String("f", "", "optional filter pattern")
+	zipPrefix  = flag.String("zip-prefix", "", "optional prefix within the zip file to extract, stripping the prefix")
 )
 
 func must(err error) {
@@ -77,6 +78,10 @@
 	var files []string
 	seen := make(map[string]string)
 
+	if *zipPrefix != "" {
+		*zipPrefix = filepath.Clean(*zipPrefix) + "/"
+	}
+
 	for _, input := range inputs {
 		reader, err := zip.OpenReader(input)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -85,25 +90,32 @@
 		defer reader.Close()
 
 		for _, f := range reader.File {
+			name := f.Name
+			if *zipPrefix != "" {
+				if !strings.HasPrefix(name, *zipPrefix) {
+					continue
+				}
+				name = strings.TrimPrefix(name, *zipPrefix)
+			}
 			if *filter != "" {
-				if match, err := filepath.Match(*filter, filepath.Base(f.Name)); err != nil {
+				if match, err := filepath.Match(*filter, filepath.Base(name)); err != nil {
 					log.Fatal(err)
 				} else if !match {
 					continue
 				}
 			}
-			if filepath.IsAbs(f.Name) {
-				log.Fatalf("%q in %q is an absolute path", f.Name, input)
+			if filepath.IsAbs(name) {
+				log.Fatalf("%q in %q is an absolute path", name, input)
 			}
 
-			if prev, exists := seen[f.Name]; exists {
-				log.Fatalf("%q found in both %q and %q", f.Name, prev, input)
+			if prev, exists := seen[name]; exists {
+				log.Fatalf("%q found in both %q and %q", name, prev, input)
 			}
-			seen[f.Name] = input
+			seen[name] = input
 
-			filename := filepath.Join(*outputDir, f.Name)
+			filename := filepath.Join(*outputDir, name)
 			if f.FileInfo().IsDir() {
-				must(os.MkdirAll(filename, f.FileInfo().Mode()))
+				must(os.MkdirAll(filename, 0777))
 			} else {
 				must(os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(filename), 0777))
 				in, err := f.Open()
diff --git a/cuj/Android.bp b/cuj/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21d667f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cuj/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+blueprint_go_binary {
+    name: "cuj_tests",
+    deps: [
+        "soong-ui-build",
+        "soong-ui-logger",
+        "soong-ui-terminal",
+        "soong-ui-tracer",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "cuj.go",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/cuj/cuj.go b/cuj/cuj.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7ff8ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cuj/cuj.go
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// This executable runs a series of build commands to test and benchmark some critical user journeys.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"android/soong/ui/build"
+	"android/soong/ui/logger"
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics"
+	"android/soong/ui/status"
+	"android/soong/ui/terminal"
+	"android/soong/ui/tracer"
+)
+
+type Test struct {
+	name string
+	args []string
+
+	results TestResults
+}
+
+type TestResults struct {
+	metrics *metrics.Metrics
+	err     error
+}
+
+// Run runs a single build command.  It emulates the "m" command line by calling into Soong UI directly.
+func (t *Test) Run(logsDir string) {
+	output := terminal.NewStatusOutput(os.Stdout, "", false, false)
+
+	log := logger.New(output)
+	defer log.Cleanup()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	trace := tracer.New(log)
+	defer trace.Close()
+
+	met := metrics.New()
+
+	stat := &status.Status{}
+	defer stat.Finish()
+	stat.AddOutput(output)
+	stat.AddOutput(trace.StatusTracer())
+
+	build.SetupSignals(log, cancel, func() {
+		trace.Close()
+		log.Cleanup()
+		stat.Finish()
+	})
+
+	buildCtx := build.Context{ContextImpl: &build.ContextImpl{
+		Context: ctx,
+		Logger:  log,
+		Metrics: met,
+		Tracer:  trace,
+		Writer:  output,
+		Status:  stat,
+	}}
+
+	defer logger.Recover(func(err error) {
+		t.results.err = err
+	})
+
+	config := build.NewConfig(buildCtx, t.args...)
+	build.SetupOutDir(buildCtx, config)
+
+	os.MkdirAll(logsDir, 0777)
+	log.SetOutput(filepath.Join(logsDir, "soong.log"))
+	trace.SetOutput(filepath.Join(logsDir, "build.trace"))
+	stat.AddOutput(status.NewVerboseLog(log, filepath.Join(logsDir, "verbose.log")))
+	stat.AddOutput(status.NewErrorLog(log, filepath.Join(logsDir, "error.log")))
+	stat.AddOutput(status.NewProtoErrorLog(log, filepath.Join(logsDir, "build_error")))
+	stat.AddOutput(status.NewCriticalPath(log))
+
+	defer met.Dump(filepath.Join(logsDir, "soong_metrics"))
+
+	if start, ok := os.LookupEnv("TRACE_BEGIN_SOONG"); ok {
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(start, "N") {
+			if start_time, err := strconv.ParseUint(start, 10, 64); err == nil {
+				log.Verbosef("Took %dms to start up.",
+					time.Since(time.Unix(0, int64(start_time))).Nanoseconds()/time.Millisecond.Nanoseconds())
+				buildCtx.CompleteTrace(metrics.RunSetupTool, "startup", start_time, uint64(time.Now().UnixNano()))
+			}
+		}
+
+		if executable, err := os.Executable(); err == nil {
+			trace.ImportMicrofactoryLog(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(executable), "."+filepath.Base(executable)+".trace"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	f := build.NewSourceFinder(buildCtx, config)
+	defer f.Shutdown()
+	build.FindSources(buildCtx, config, f)
+
+	build.Build(buildCtx, config, build.BuildAll)
+
+	t.results.metrics = met
+}
+
+func main() {
+	outDir := os.Getenv("OUT_DIR")
+	if outDir == "" {
+		outDir = "out"
+	}
+
+	cujDir := filepath.Join(outDir, "cuj_tests")
+
+	// Use a subdirectory for the out directory for the tests to keep them isolated.
+	os.Setenv("OUT_DIR", filepath.Join(cujDir, "out"))
+
+	// Each of these tests is run in sequence without resetting the output tree.  The state of the output tree will
+	// affect each successive test.  To maintain the validity of the benchmarks across changes, care must be taken
+	// to avoid changing the state of the tree when a test is run.  This is most easily accomplished by adding tests
+	// at the end.
+	tests := []Test{
+		{
+			// Reset the out directory to get reproducible results.
+			name: "clean",
+			args: []string{"clean"},
+		},
+		{
+			// Parse the build files.
+			name: "nothing",
+			args: []string{"nothing"},
+		},
+		{
+			// Parse the build files again to monitor issues like globs rerunning.
+			name: "nothing_rebuild",
+			args: []string{"nothing"},
+		},
+		{
+			// Parse the build files again, this should always be very short.
+			name: "nothing_rebuild_twice",
+			args: []string{"nothing"},
+		},
+		{
+			// Build the framework as a common developer task and one that keeps getting longer.
+			name: "framework",
+			args: []string{"framework"},
+		},
+		{
+			// Build the framework again to make sure it doesn't rebuild anything.
+			name: "framework_rebuild",
+			args: []string{"framework"},
+		},
+		{
+			// Build the framework again to make sure it doesn't rebuild anything even if it did the second time.
+			name: "framework_rebuild_twice",
+			args: []string{"framework"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	cujMetrics := metrics.NewCriticalUserJourneysMetrics()
+	defer cujMetrics.Dump(filepath.Join(cujDir, "logs", "cuj_metrics.pb"))
+
+	for i, t := range tests {
+		logsSubDir := fmt.Sprintf("%02d_%s", i, t.name)
+		logsDir := filepath.Join(cujDir, "logs", logsSubDir)
+		t.Run(logsDir)
+		if t.results.err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("error running test %q: %s\n", t.name, t.results.err)
+			break
+		}
+		if t.results.metrics != nil {
+			cujMetrics.Add(t.name, t.results.metrics)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cuj/run_cuj_tests.sh b/cuj/run_cuj_tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b4f9f88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cuj/run_cuj_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+readonly UNAME="$(uname)"
+case "$UNAME" in
+Linux)
+    readonly OS='linux'
+    ;;
+Darwin)
+    readonly OS='darwin'
+    ;;
+*)
+    echo "Unsupported OS '$UNAME'"
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+esac
+
+readonly ANDROID_TOP="$(cd $(dirname $0)/../../..; pwd)"
+cd "$ANDROID_TOP"
+
+export OUT_DIR="${OUT_DIR:-out}"
+readonly SOONG_OUT="${OUT_DIR}/soong"
+
+build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode "${SOONG_OUT}/host/${OS}-x86/bin/cuj_tests"
+
+"${SOONG_OUT}/host/${OS}-x86/bin/cuj_tests" || true
+
+if [ -n "${DIST_DIR}" ]; then
+  cp -r "${OUT_DIR}/cuj_tests/logs" "${DIST_DIR}"
+fi
diff --git a/dexpreopt/Android.bp b/dexpreopt/Android.bp
index c5f24e2..b8f7ea6 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/Android.bp
+++ b/dexpreopt/Android.bp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "config.go",
         "dexpreopt.go",
+        "testing.go",
     ],
     testSrcs: [
         "dexpreopt_test.go",
diff --git a/dexpreopt/config.go b/dexpreopt/config.go
index 3b77042..98850e5 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/config.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/config.go
@@ -16,23 +16,23 @@
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
-// GlobalConfig stores the configuration for dex preopting set by the product
+// GlobalConfig stores the configuration for dex preopting. The fields are set
+// from product variables via dex_preopt_config.mk.
 type GlobalConfig struct {
-	DefaultNoStripping bool // don't strip dex files by default
-
 	DisablePreopt        bool     // disable preopt for all modules
 	DisablePreoptModules []string // modules with preopt disabled by product-specific config
 
 	OnlyPreoptBootImageAndSystemServer bool // only preopt jars in the boot image or system server
 
-	GenerateApexImage bool // generate an extra boot image only containing jars from the runtime apex
-	UseApexImage      bool // use the apex image by default
+	UseArtImage bool // use the art image (use other boot class path dex files without image)
 
 	HasSystemOther        bool     // store odex files that match PatternsOnSystemOther on the system_other partition
 	PatternsOnSystemOther []string // patterns (using '%' to denote a prefix match) to put odex on the system_other partition
@@ -40,23 +40,22 @@
 	DisableGenerateProfile bool   // don't generate profiles
 	ProfileDir             string // directory to find profiles in
 
-	BootJars []string // modules for jars that form the boot class path
+	BootJars          []string // modules for jars that form the boot class path
+	UpdatableBootJars []string // jars within apex that form the boot class path
 
-	RuntimeApexJars               []string // modules for jars that are in the runtime apex
-	ProductUpdatableBootModules   []string
-	ProductUpdatableBootLocations []string
+	ArtApexJars []string // modules for jars that are in the ART APEX
 
-	SystemServerJars []string // jars that form the system server
-	SystemServerApps []string // apps that are loaded into system server
-	SpeedApps        []string // apps that should be speed optimized
+	SystemServerJars          []string // jars that form the system server
+	SystemServerApps          []string // apps that are loaded into system server
+	UpdatableSystemServerJars []string // jars within apex that are loaded into system server
+	SpeedApps                 []string // apps that should be speed optimized
 
 	PreoptFlags []string // global dex2oat flags that should be used if no module-specific dex2oat flags are specified
 
 	DefaultCompilerFilter      string // default compiler filter to pass to dex2oat, overridden by --compiler-filter= in module-specific dex2oat flags
 	SystemServerCompilerFilter string // default compiler filter to pass to dex2oat for system server jars
 
-	GenerateDMFiles     bool // generate Dex Metadata files
-	NeverAllowStripping bool // whether stripping should not be done - used as build time check to make sure dex files are always available
+	GenerateDMFiles bool // generate Dex Metadata files
 
 	NoDebugInfo                 bool // don't generate debug info by default
 	DontResolveStartupStrings   bool // don't resolve string literals loaded during application startup.
@@ -65,8 +64,6 @@
 	AlwaysOtherDebugInfo        bool // always generate mini debug info for non-system server modules (overrides NoDebugInfo=true)
 	NeverOtherDebugInfo         bool // never generate mini debug info for non-system server modules (overrides NoDebugInfo=true)
 
-	MissingUsesLibraries []string // libraries that may be listed in OptionalUsesLibraries but will not be installed by the product
-
 	IsEng        bool // build is a eng variant
 	SanitizeLite bool // build is the second phase of a SANITIZE_LITE build
 
@@ -81,28 +78,24 @@
 	InstructionSetFeatures map[android.ArchType]string // instruction set for each architecture
 
 	// Only used for boot image
-	DirtyImageObjects      android.OptionalPath // path to a dirty-image-objects file
-	PreloadedClasses       android.OptionalPath // path to a preloaded-classes file
-	BootImageProfiles      android.Paths        // path to a boot-image-profile.txt file
-	UseProfileForBootImage bool                 // whether a profile should be used to compile the boot image
-	BootFlags              string               // extra flags to pass to dex2oat for the boot image
-	Dex2oatImageXmx        string               // max heap size for dex2oat for the boot image
-	Dex2oatImageXms        string               // initial heap size for dex2oat for the boot image
-
-	Tools Tools // paths to tools possibly used by the generated commands
+	DirtyImageObjects android.OptionalPath // path to a dirty-image-objects file
+	BootImageProfiles android.Paths        // path to a boot-image-profile.txt file
+	BootFlags         string               // extra flags to pass to dex2oat for the boot image
+	Dex2oatImageXmx   string               // max heap size for dex2oat for the boot image
+	Dex2oatImageXms   string               // initial heap size for dex2oat for the boot image
 }
 
-// Tools contains paths to tools possibly used by the generated commands.  If you add a new tool here you MUST add it
-// to the order-only dependency list in DEXPREOPT_GEN_DEPS.
-type Tools struct {
-	Profman  android.Path
-	Dex2oat  android.Path
-	Aapt     android.Path
-	SoongZip android.Path
-	Zip2zip  android.Path
-
-	VerifyUsesLibraries android.Path
-	ConstructContext    android.Path
+// GlobalSoongConfig contains the global config that is generated from Soong,
+// stored in dexpreopt_soong.config.
+type GlobalSoongConfig struct {
+	// Paths to tools possibly used by the generated commands.
+	Profman          android.Path
+	Dex2oat          android.Path
+	Aapt             android.Path
+	SoongZip         android.Path
+	Zip2zip          android.Path
+	ManifestCheck    android.Path
+	ConstructContext android.Path
 }
 
 type ModuleConfig struct {
@@ -110,20 +103,24 @@
 	DexLocation     string // dex location on device
 	BuildPath       android.OutputPath
 	DexPath         android.Path
+	ManifestPath    android.Path
 	UncompressedDex bool
 	HasApkLibraries bool
 	PreoptFlags     []string
 
 	ProfileClassListing  android.OptionalPath
 	ProfileIsTextListing bool
+	ProfileBootListing   android.OptionalPath
 
-	EnforceUsesLibraries  bool
-	OptionalUsesLibraries []string
-	UsesLibraries         []string
-	LibraryPaths          map[string]android.Path
+	EnforceUsesLibraries         bool
+	PresentOptionalUsesLibraries []string
+	UsesLibraries                []string
+	LibraryPaths                 map[string]android.Path
 
-	Archs           []android.ArchType
-	DexPreoptImages []android.Path
+	Archs                   []android.ArchType
+	DexPreoptImages         []android.Path
+	DexPreoptImagesDeps     []android.OutputPaths
+	DexPreoptImageLocations []string
 
 	PreoptBootClassPathDexFiles     android.Paths // file paths of boot class path files
 	PreoptBootClassPathDexLocations []string      // virtual locations of boot class path files
@@ -134,10 +131,17 @@
 	ForceCreateAppImage bool
 
 	PresignedPrebuilt bool
+}
 
-	NoStripping     bool
-	StripInputPath  android.Path
-	StripOutputPath android.WritablePath
+type globalSoongConfigSingleton struct{}
+
+var pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/dexpreopt")
+
+func init() {
+	pctx.Import("android/soong/android")
+	android.RegisterSingletonType("dexpreopt-soong-config", func() android.Singleton {
+		return &globalSoongConfigSingleton{}
+	})
 }
 
 func constructPath(ctx android.PathContext, path string) android.Path {
@@ -174,74 +178,108 @@
 	return constructPath(ctx, path).(android.WritablePath)
 }
 
-// LoadGlobalConfig reads the global dexpreopt.config file into a GlobalConfig struct.  It is used directly in Soong
-// and in dexpreopt_gen called from Make to read the $OUT/dexpreopt.config written by Make.
-func LoadGlobalConfig(ctx android.PathContext, path string) (GlobalConfig, error) {
+// ParseGlobalConfig parses the given data assumed to be read from the global
+// dexpreopt.config file into a GlobalConfig struct.
+func ParseGlobalConfig(ctx android.PathContext, data []byte) (*GlobalConfig, error) {
 	type GlobalJSONConfig struct {
-		GlobalConfig
+		*GlobalConfig
 
 		// Copies of entries in GlobalConfig that are not constructable without extra parameters.  They will be
 		// used to construct the real value manually below.
 		DirtyImageObjects string
-		PreloadedClasses  string
 		BootImageProfiles []string
-
-		Tools struct {
-			Profman  string
-			Dex2oat  string
-			Aapt     string
-			SoongZip string
-			Zip2zip  string
-
-			VerifyUsesLibraries string
-			ConstructContext    string
-		}
 	}
 
 	config := GlobalJSONConfig{}
-	err := loadConfig(ctx, path, &config)
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &config)
 	if err != nil {
 		return config.GlobalConfig, err
 	}
 
 	// Construct paths that require a PathContext.
 	config.GlobalConfig.DirtyImageObjects = android.OptionalPathForPath(constructPath(ctx, config.DirtyImageObjects))
-	config.GlobalConfig.PreloadedClasses = android.OptionalPathForPath(constructPath(ctx, config.PreloadedClasses))
 	config.GlobalConfig.BootImageProfiles = constructPaths(ctx, config.BootImageProfiles)
 
-	config.GlobalConfig.Tools.Profman = constructPath(ctx, config.Tools.Profman)
-	config.GlobalConfig.Tools.Dex2oat = constructPath(ctx, config.Tools.Dex2oat)
-	config.GlobalConfig.Tools.Aapt = constructPath(ctx, config.Tools.Aapt)
-	config.GlobalConfig.Tools.SoongZip = constructPath(ctx, config.Tools.SoongZip)
-	config.GlobalConfig.Tools.Zip2zip = constructPath(ctx, config.Tools.Zip2zip)
-	config.GlobalConfig.Tools.VerifyUsesLibraries = constructPath(ctx, config.Tools.VerifyUsesLibraries)
-	config.GlobalConfig.Tools.ConstructContext = constructPath(ctx, config.Tools.ConstructContext)
-
 	return config.GlobalConfig, nil
 }
 
-// LoadModuleConfig reads a per-module dexpreopt.config file into a ModuleConfig struct.  It is not used in Soong, which
-// receives a ModuleConfig struct directly from java/dexpreopt.go.  It is used in dexpreopt_gen called from oMake to
-// read the module dexpreopt.config written by Make.
-func LoadModuleConfig(ctx android.PathContext, path string) (ModuleConfig, error) {
+type globalConfigAndRaw struct {
+	global *GlobalConfig
+	data   []byte
+}
+
+// GetGlobalConfig returns the global dexpreopt.config that's created in the
+// make config phase. It is loaded once the first time it is called for any
+// ctx.Config(), and returns the same data for all future calls with the same
+// ctx.Config(). A value can be inserted for tests using
+// setDexpreoptTestGlobalConfig.
+func GetGlobalConfig(ctx android.PathContext) *GlobalConfig {
+	return getGlobalConfigRaw(ctx).global
+}
+
+// GetGlobalConfigRawData is the same as GetGlobalConfig, except that it returns
+// the literal content of dexpreopt.config.
+func GetGlobalConfigRawData(ctx android.PathContext) []byte {
+	return getGlobalConfigRaw(ctx).data
+}
+
+var globalConfigOnceKey = android.NewOnceKey("DexpreoptGlobalConfig")
+var testGlobalConfigOnceKey = android.NewOnceKey("TestDexpreoptGlobalConfig")
+
+func getGlobalConfigRaw(ctx android.PathContext) globalConfigAndRaw {
+	return ctx.Config().Once(globalConfigOnceKey, func() interface{} {
+		if data, err := ctx.Config().DexpreoptGlobalConfig(ctx); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		} else if data != nil {
+			globalConfig, err := ParseGlobalConfig(ctx, data)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			return globalConfigAndRaw{globalConfig, data}
+		}
+
+		// No global config filename set, see if there is a test config set
+		return ctx.Config().Once(testGlobalConfigOnceKey, func() interface{} {
+			// Nope, return a config with preopting disabled
+			return globalConfigAndRaw{&GlobalConfig{
+				DisablePreopt:          true,
+				DisableGenerateProfile: true,
+			}, nil}
+		})
+	}).(globalConfigAndRaw)
+}
+
+// SetTestGlobalConfig sets a GlobalConfig that future calls to GetGlobalConfig
+// will return. It must be called before the first call to GetGlobalConfig for
+// the config.
+func SetTestGlobalConfig(config android.Config, globalConfig *GlobalConfig) {
+	config.Once(testGlobalConfigOnceKey, func() interface{} { return globalConfigAndRaw{globalConfig, nil} })
+}
+
+// ParseModuleConfig parses a per-module dexpreopt.config file into a
+// ModuleConfig struct. It is not used in Soong, which receives a ModuleConfig
+// struct directly from java/dexpreopt.go. It is used in dexpreopt_gen called
+// from Make to read the module dexpreopt.config written in the Make config
+// stage.
+func ParseModuleConfig(ctx android.PathContext, data []byte) (*ModuleConfig, error) {
 	type ModuleJSONConfig struct {
-		ModuleConfig
+		*ModuleConfig
 
 		// Copies of entries in ModuleConfig that are not constructable without extra parameters.  They will be
 		// used to construct the real value manually below.
 		BuildPath                   string
 		DexPath                     string
+		ManifestPath                string
 		ProfileClassListing         string
 		LibraryPaths                map[string]string
 		DexPreoptImages             []string
+		DexPreoptImageLocations     []string
 		PreoptBootClassPathDexFiles []string
-		StripInputPath              string
-		StripOutputPath             string
 	}
 
 	config := ModuleJSONConfig{}
 
-	err := loadConfig(ctx, path, &config)
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &config)
 	if err != nil {
 		return config.ModuleConfig, err
 	}
@@ -249,39 +287,220 @@
 	// Construct paths that require a PathContext.
 	config.ModuleConfig.BuildPath = constructPath(ctx, config.BuildPath).(android.OutputPath)
 	config.ModuleConfig.DexPath = constructPath(ctx, config.DexPath)
+	config.ModuleConfig.ManifestPath = constructPath(ctx, config.ManifestPath)
 	config.ModuleConfig.ProfileClassListing = android.OptionalPathForPath(constructPath(ctx, config.ProfileClassListing))
 	config.ModuleConfig.LibraryPaths = constructPathMap(ctx, config.LibraryPaths)
 	config.ModuleConfig.DexPreoptImages = constructPaths(ctx, config.DexPreoptImages)
+	config.ModuleConfig.DexPreoptImageLocations = config.DexPreoptImageLocations
 	config.ModuleConfig.PreoptBootClassPathDexFiles = constructPaths(ctx, config.PreoptBootClassPathDexFiles)
-	config.ModuleConfig.StripInputPath = constructPath(ctx, config.StripInputPath)
-	config.ModuleConfig.StripOutputPath = constructWritablePath(ctx, config.StripOutputPath)
+
+	// This needs to exist, but dependencies are already handled in Make, so we don't need to pass them through JSON.
+	config.ModuleConfig.DexPreoptImagesDeps = make([]android.OutputPaths, len(config.ModuleConfig.DexPreoptImages))
 
 	return config.ModuleConfig, nil
 }
 
-func loadConfig(ctx android.PathContext, path string, config interface{}) error {
-	r, err := ctx.Fs().Open(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+// dex2oatModuleName returns the name of the module to use for the dex2oat host
+// tool. It should be a binary module with public visibility that is compiled
+// and installed for host.
+func dex2oatModuleName(config android.Config) string {
+	// Default to the debug variant of dex2oat to help find bugs.
+	// Set USE_DEX2OAT_DEBUG to false for only building non-debug versions.
+	if config.Getenv("USE_DEX2OAT_DEBUG") == "false" {
+		return "dex2oat"
+	} else {
+		return "dex2oatd"
 	}
-	defer r.Close()
-
-	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = json.Unmarshal(data, config)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
 }
 
-func GlobalConfigForTests(ctx android.PathContext) GlobalConfig {
-	return GlobalConfig{
-		DefaultNoStripping:                 false,
+var dex2oatDepTag = struct {
+	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+}{}
+
+// RegisterToolDeps adds the necessary dependencies to binary modules for tools
+// that are required later when Get(Cached)GlobalSoongConfig is called. It
+// should be called from a mutator that's registered with
+// android.RegistrationContext.FinalDepsMutators.
+func RegisterToolDeps(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	dex2oatBin := dex2oatModuleName(ctx.Config())
+	v := ctx.Config().BuildOSTarget.Variations()
+	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(v, dex2oatDepTag, dex2oatBin)
+}
+
+func dex2oatPathFromDep(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path {
+	dex2oatBin := dex2oatModuleName(ctx.Config())
+
+	dex2oatModule := ctx.GetDirectDepWithTag(dex2oatBin, dex2oatDepTag)
+	if dex2oatModule == nil {
+		// If this happens there's probably a missing call to AddToolDeps in DepsMutator.
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to lookup %s dependency", dex2oatBin))
+	}
+
+	dex2oatPath := dex2oatModule.(android.HostToolProvider).HostToolPath()
+	if !dex2oatPath.Valid() {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to find host tool path in %s", dex2oatModule))
+	}
+
+	return dex2oatPath.Path()
+}
+
+// createGlobalSoongConfig creates a GlobalSoongConfig from the current context.
+// Should not be used in dexpreopt_gen.
+func createGlobalSoongConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext) *GlobalSoongConfig {
+	if ctx.Config().TestProductVariables != nil {
+		// If we're called in a test there'll be a confusing error from the path
+		// functions below that gets reported without a stack trace, so let's panic
+		// properly with a more helpful message.
+		panic("This should not be called from tests. Please call GlobalSoongConfigForTests somewhere in the test setup.")
+	}
+
+	return &GlobalSoongConfig{
+		Profman:          ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "profman"),
+		Dex2oat:          dex2oatPathFromDep(ctx),
+		Aapt:             ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "aapt"),
+		SoongZip:         ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "soong_zip"),
+		Zip2zip:          ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "zip2zip"),
+		ManifestCheck:    ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "manifest_check"),
+		ConstructContext: android.PathForSource(ctx, "build/make/core/construct_context.sh"),
+	}
+}
+
+// The main reason for this Once cache for GlobalSoongConfig is to make the
+// dex2oat path available to singletons. In ordinary modules we get it through a
+// dex2oatDepTag dependency, but in singletons there's no simple way to do the
+// same thing and ensure the right variant is selected, hence this cache to make
+// the resolved path available to singletons. This means we depend on there
+// being at least one ordinary module with a dex2oatDepTag dependency.
+//
+// TODO(b/147613152): Implement a way to deal with dependencies from singletons,
+// and then possibly remove this cache altogether (but the use in
+// GlobalSoongConfigForTests also needs to be rethought).
+var globalSoongConfigOnceKey = android.NewOnceKey("DexpreoptGlobalSoongConfig")
+
+// GetGlobalSoongConfig creates a GlobalSoongConfig the first time it's called,
+// and later returns the same cached instance.
+func GetGlobalSoongConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext) *GlobalSoongConfig {
+	globalSoong := ctx.Config().Once(globalSoongConfigOnceKey, func() interface{} {
+		return createGlobalSoongConfig(ctx)
+	}).(*GlobalSoongConfig)
+
+	// Always resolve the tool path from the dependency, to ensure that every
+	// module has the dependency added properly.
+	myDex2oat := dex2oatPathFromDep(ctx)
+	if myDex2oat != globalSoong.Dex2oat {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Inconsistent dex2oat path in cached config: expected %s, got %s", globalSoong.Dex2oat, myDex2oat))
+	}
+
+	return globalSoong
+}
+
+// GetCachedGlobalSoongConfig returns a cached GlobalSoongConfig created by an
+// earlier GetGlobalSoongConfig call. This function works with any context
+// compatible with a basic PathContext, since it doesn't try to create a
+// GlobalSoongConfig with the proper paths (which requires a full
+// ModuleContext). If there has been no prior call to GetGlobalSoongConfig, nil
+// is returned.
+func GetCachedGlobalSoongConfig(ctx android.PathContext) *GlobalSoongConfig {
+	return ctx.Config().Once(globalSoongConfigOnceKey, func() interface{} {
+		return (*GlobalSoongConfig)(nil)
+	}).(*GlobalSoongConfig)
+}
+
+type globalJsonSoongConfig struct {
+	Profman          string
+	Dex2oat          string
+	Aapt             string
+	SoongZip         string
+	Zip2zip          string
+	ManifestCheck    string
+	ConstructContext string
+}
+
+// ParseGlobalSoongConfig parses the given data assumed to be read from the
+// global dexpreopt_soong.config file into a GlobalSoongConfig struct. It is
+// only used in dexpreopt_gen.
+func ParseGlobalSoongConfig(ctx android.PathContext, data []byte) (*GlobalSoongConfig, error) {
+	var jc globalJsonSoongConfig
+
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &jc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &GlobalSoongConfig{}, err
+	}
+
+	config := &GlobalSoongConfig{
+		Profman:          constructPath(ctx, jc.Profman),
+		Dex2oat:          constructPath(ctx, jc.Dex2oat),
+		Aapt:             constructPath(ctx, jc.Aapt),
+		SoongZip:         constructPath(ctx, jc.SoongZip),
+		Zip2zip:          constructPath(ctx, jc.Zip2zip),
+		ManifestCheck:    constructPath(ctx, jc.ManifestCheck),
+		ConstructContext: constructPath(ctx, jc.ConstructContext),
+	}
+
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+func (s *globalSoongConfigSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	if GetGlobalConfig(ctx).DisablePreopt {
+		return
+	}
+
+	config := GetCachedGlobalSoongConfig(ctx)
+	if config == nil {
+		// No module has enabled dexpreopting, so we assume there will be no calls
+		// to dexpreopt_gen.
+		return
+	}
+
+	jc := globalJsonSoongConfig{
+		Profman:          config.Profman.String(),
+		Dex2oat:          config.Dex2oat.String(),
+		Aapt:             config.Aapt.String(),
+		SoongZip:         config.SoongZip.String(),
+		Zip2zip:          config.Zip2zip.String(),
+		ManifestCheck:    config.ManifestCheck.String(),
+		ConstructContext: config.ConstructContext.String(),
+	}
+
+	data, err := json.Marshal(jc)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Errorf("failed to JSON marshal GlobalSoongConfig: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   android.WriteFile,
+		Output: android.PathForOutput(ctx, "dexpreopt_soong.config"),
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"content": string(data),
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *globalSoongConfigSingleton) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+	if GetGlobalConfig(ctx).DisablePreopt {
+		return
+	}
+
+	config := GetCachedGlobalSoongConfig(ctx)
+	if config == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Strict("DEX2OAT", config.Dex2oat.String())
+	ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_GEN_DEPS", strings.Join([]string{
+		config.Profman.String(),
+		config.Dex2oat.String(),
+		config.Aapt.String(),
+		config.SoongZip.String(),
+		config.Zip2zip.String(),
+		config.ManifestCheck.String(),
+		config.ConstructContext.String(),
+	}, " "))
+}
+
+func GlobalConfigForTests(ctx android.PathContext) *GlobalConfig {
+	return &GlobalConfig{
 		DisablePreopt:                      false,
 		DisablePreoptModules:               nil,
 		OnlyPreoptBootImageAndSystemServer: false,
@@ -290,24 +509,22 @@
 		DisableGenerateProfile:             false,
 		ProfileDir:                         "",
 		BootJars:                           nil,
-		RuntimeApexJars:                    nil,
-		ProductUpdatableBootModules:        nil,
-		ProductUpdatableBootLocations:      nil,
+		UpdatableBootJars:                  nil,
+		ArtApexJars:                        nil,
 		SystemServerJars:                   nil,
 		SystemServerApps:                   nil,
+		UpdatableSystemServerJars:          nil,
 		SpeedApps:                          nil,
 		PreoptFlags:                        nil,
 		DefaultCompilerFilter:              "",
 		SystemServerCompilerFilter:         "",
 		GenerateDMFiles:                    false,
-		NeverAllowStripping:                false,
 		NoDebugInfo:                        false,
 		DontResolveStartupStrings:          false,
 		AlwaysSystemServerDebugInfo:        false,
 		NeverSystemServerDebugInfo:         false,
 		AlwaysOtherDebugInfo:               false,
 		NeverOtherDebugInfo:                false,
-		MissingUsesLibraries:               nil,
 		IsEng:                              false,
 		SanitizeLite:                       false,
 		DefaultAppImages:                   false,
@@ -317,20 +534,25 @@
 		CpuVariant:                         nil,
 		InstructionSetFeatures:             nil,
 		DirtyImageObjects:                  android.OptionalPath{},
-		PreloadedClasses:                   android.OptionalPath{},
 		BootImageProfiles:                  nil,
-		UseProfileForBootImage:             false,
 		BootFlags:                          "",
 		Dex2oatImageXmx:                    "",
 		Dex2oatImageXms:                    "",
-		Tools: Tools{
-			Profman:             android.PathForTesting("profman"),
-			Dex2oat:             android.PathForTesting("dex2oat"),
-			Aapt:                android.PathForTesting("aapt"),
-			SoongZip:            android.PathForTesting("soong_zip"),
-			Zip2zip:             android.PathForTesting("zip2zip"),
-			VerifyUsesLibraries: android.PathForTesting("verify_uses_libraries.sh"),
-			ConstructContext:    android.PathForTesting("construct_context.sh"),
-		},
 	}
 }
+
+func GlobalSoongConfigForTests(config android.Config) *GlobalSoongConfig {
+	// Install the test GlobalSoongConfig in the Once cache so that later calls to
+	// Get(Cached)GlobalSoongConfig returns it without trying to create a real one.
+	return config.Once(globalSoongConfigOnceKey, func() interface{} {
+		return &GlobalSoongConfig{
+			Profman:          android.PathForTesting("profman"),
+			Dex2oat:          android.PathForTesting("dex2oat"),
+			Aapt:             android.PathForTesting("aapt"),
+			SoongZip:         android.PathForTesting("soong_zip"),
+			Zip2zip:          android.PathForTesting("zip2zip"),
+			ManifestCheck:    android.PathForTesting("manifest_check"),
+			ConstructContext: android.PathForTesting("construct_context.sh"),
+		}
+	}).(*GlobalSoongConfig)
+}
diff --git a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
index 5b658d9..f984966 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 // The dexpreopt package converts a global dexpreopt config and a module dexpreopt config into rules to perform
-// dexpreopting and to strip the dex files from the APK or JAR.
+// dexpreopting.
 //
 // It is used in two places; in the dexpeopt_gen binary for modules defined in Make, and directly linked into Soong.
 //
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@
 // changed.  One script takes an APK or JAR as an input and produces a zip file containing any outputs of preopting,
 // in the location they should be on the device.  The Make build rules will unzip the zip file into $(PRODUCT_OUT) when
 // installing the APK, which will install the preopt outputs into $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system or $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system_other
-// as necessary.  The zip file may be empty if preopting was disabled for any reason.  The second script takes an APK or
-// JAR as an input and strips the dex files in it as necessary.
+// as necessary.  The zip file may be empty if preopting was disabled for any reason.
 //
 // The intermediate shell scripts allow changes to this package or to the global config to regenerate the shell scripts
 // but only require re-executing preopting if the script has changed.
@@ -48,49 +47,12 @@
 const SystemPartition = "/system/"
 const SystemOtherPartition = "/system_other/"
 
-// GenerateStripRule generates a set of commands that will take an APK or JAR as an input and strip the dex files if
-// they are no longer necessary after preopting.
-func GenerateStripRule(global GlobalConfig, module ModuleConfig) (rule *android.RuleBuilder, err error) {
-	defer func() {
-		if r := recover(); r != nil {
-			if _, ok := r.(runtime.Error); ok {
-				panic(r)
-			} else if e, ok := r.(error); ok {
-				err = e
-				rule = nil
-			} else {
-				panic(r)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	tools := global.Tools
-
-	rule = android.NewRuleBuilder()
-
-	strip := shouldStripDex(module, global)
-
-	if strip {
-		if global.NeverAllowStripping {
-			panic(fmt.Errorf("Stripping requested on %q, though the product does not allow it", module.DexLocation))
-		}
-		// Only strips if the dex files are not already uncompressed
-		rule.Command().
-			Textf(`if (zipinfo %s '*.dex' 2>/dev/null | grep -v ' stor ' >/dev/null) ; then`, module.StripInputPath).
-			Tool(tools.Zip2zip).FlagWithInput("-i ", module.StripInputPath).FlagWithOutput("-o ", module.StripOutputPath).
-			FlagWithArg("-x ", `"classes*.dex"`).
-			Textf(`; else cp -f %s %s; fi`, module.StripInputPath, module.StripOutputPath)
-	} else {
-		rule.Command().Text("cp -f").Input(module.StripInputPath).Output(module.StripOutputPath)
-	}
-
-	return rule, nil
-}
+var DexpreoptRunningInSoong = false
 
 // GenerateDexpreoptRule generates a set of commands that will preopt a module based on a GlobalConfig and a
 // ModuleConfig.  The produced files and their install locations will be available through rule.Installs().
-func GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx android.PathContext,
-	global GlobalConfig, module ModuleConfig) (rule *android.RuleBuilder, err error) {
+func GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx android.PathContext, globalSoong *GlobalSoongConfig,
+	global *GlobalConfig, module *ModuleConfig) (rule *android.RuleBuilder, err error) {
 
 	defer func() {
 		if r := recover(); r != nil {
@@ -108,24 +70,26 @@
 	rule = android.NewRuleBuilder()
 
 	generateProfile := module.ProfileClassListing.Valid() && !global.DisableGenerateProfile
+	generateBootProfile := module.ProfileBootListing.Valid() && !global.DisableGenerateProfile
 
 	var profile android.WritablePath
 	if generateProfile {
-		profile = profileCommand(ctx, global, module, rule)
+		profile = profileCommand(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, rule)
+	}
+	if generateBootProfile {
+		bootProfileCommand(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, rule)
 	}
 
-	if !dexpreoptDisabled(global, module) {
+	if !dexpreoptDisabled(ctx, global, module) {
 		// Don't preopt individual boot jars, they will be preopted together.
-		// This check is outside dexpreoptDisabled because they still need to be stripped.
 		if !contains(global.BootJars, module.Name) {
 			appImage := (generateProfile || module.ForceCreateAppImage || global.DefaultAppImages) &&
 				!module.NoCreateAppImage
 
 			generateDM := shouldGenerateDM(module, global)
 
-			for i, arch := range module.Archs {
-				image := module.DexPreoptImages[i]
-				dexpreoptCommand(ctx, global, module, rule, arch, profile, image, appImage, generateDM)
+			for archIdx, _ := range module.Archs {
+				dexpreoptCommand(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, rule, archIdx, profile, appImage, generateDM)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -133,11 +97,18 @@
 	return rule, nil
 }
 
-func dexpreoptDisabled(global GlobalConfig, module ModuleConfig) bool {
+func dexpreoptDisabled(ctx android.PathContext, global *GlobalConfig, module *ModuleConfig) bool {
 	if contains(global.DisablePreoptModules, module.Name) {
 		return true
 	}
 
+	// Don't preopt system server jars that are updatable.
+	for _, p := range global.UpdatableSystemServerJars {
+		if _, jar := android.SplitApexJarPair(p); jar == module.Name {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
 	// If OnlyPreoptBootImageAndSystemServer=true and module is not in boot class path skip
 	// Also preopt system server jars since selinux prevents system server from loading anything from
 	// /data. If we don't do this they will need to be extracted which is not favorable for RAM usage
@@ -150,8 +121,8 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-func profileCommand(ctx android.PathContext, global GlobalConfig, module ModuleConfig,
-	rule *android.RuleBuilder) android.WritablePath {
+func profileCommand(ctx android.PathContext, globalSoong *GlobalSoongConfig, global *GlobalConfig,
+	module *ModuleConfig, rule *android.RuleBuilder) android.WritablePath {
 
 	profilePath := module.BuildPath.InSameDir(ctx, "profile.prof")
 	profileInstalledPath := module.DexLocation + ".prof"
@@ -162,7 +133,7 @@
 
 	cmd := rule.Command().
 		Text(`ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:e"`).
-		Tool(global.Tools.Profman)
+		Tool(globalSoong.Profman)
 
 	if module.ProfileIsTextListing {
 		// The profile is a test listing of classes (used for framework jars).
@@ -189,8 +160,43 @@
 	return profilePath
 }
 
-func dexpreoptCommand(ctx android.PathContext, global GlobalConfig, module ModuleConfig, rule *android.RuleBuilder,
-	arch android.ArchType, profile, bootImage android.Path, appImage, generateDM bool) {
+func bootProfileCommand(ctx android.PathContext, globalSoong *GlobalSoongConfig, global *GlobalConfig,
+	module *ModuleConfig, rule *android.RuleBuilder) android.WritablePath {
+
+	profilePath := module.BuildPath.InSameDir(ctx, "profile.bprof")
+	profileInstalledPath := module.DexLocation + ".bprof"
+
+	if !module.ProfileIsTextListing {
+		rule.Command().FlagWithOutput("touch ", profilePath)
+	}
+
+	cmd := rule.Command().
+		Text(`ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:e"`).
+		Tool(globalSoong.Profman)
+
+	// The profile is a test listing of methods.
+	// We need to generate the actual binary profile.
+	cmd.FlagWithInput("--create-profile-from=", module.ProfileBootListing.Path())
+
+	cmd.
+		Flag("--generate-boot-profile").
+		FlagWithInput("--apk=", module.DexPath).
+		Flag("--dex-location="+module.DexLocation).
+		FlagWithOutput("--reference-profile-file=", profilePath)
+
+	if !module.ProfileIsTextListing {
+		cmd.Text(fmt.Sprintf(`|| echo "Profile out of date for %s"`, module.DexPath))
+	}
+	rule.Install(profilePath, profileInstalledPath)
+
+	return profilePath
+}
+
+func dexpreoptCommand(ctx android.PathContext, globalSoong *GlobalSoongConfig, global *GlobalConfig,
+	module *ModuleConfig, rule *android.RuleBuilder, archIdx int, profile android.WritablePath,
+	appImage bool, generateDM bool) {
+
+	arch := module.Archs[archIdx]
 
 	// HACK: make soname in Soong-generated .odex files match Make.
 	base := filepath.Base(module.DexLocation)
@@ -211,7 +217,7 @@
 	odexPath := module.BuildPath.InSameDir(ctx, "oat", arch.String(), pathtools.ReplaceExtension(base, "odex"))
 	odexInstallPath := toOdexPath(module.DexLocation)
 	if odexOnSystemOther(module, global) {
-		odexInstallPath = strings.Replace(odexInstallPath, SystemPartition, SystemOtherPartition, 1)
+		odexInstallPath = filepath.Join(SystemOtherPartition, odexInstallPath)
 	}
 
 	vdexPath := odexPath.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "vdex")
@@ -219,21 +225,7 @@
 
 	invocationPath := odexPath.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "invocation")
 
-	// bootImage is .../dex_bootjars/system/framework/arm64/boot.art, but dex2oat wants
-	// .../dex_bootjars/system/framework/boot.art on the command line
-	var bootImageLocation string
-	if bootImage != nil {
-		bootImageLocation = PathToLocation(bootImage, arch)
-	}
-
-	// Lists of used and optional libraries from the build config to be verified against the manifest in the APK
-	var verifyUsesLibs []string
-	var verifyOptionalUsesLibs []string
-
-	// Lists of used and optional libraries from the build config, with optional libraries that are known to not
-	// be present in the current product removed.
-	var filteredUsesLibs []string
-	var filteredOptionalUsesLibs []string
+	systemServerJars := NonUpdatableSystemServerJars(ctx, global)
 
 	// The class loader context using paths in the build
 	var classLoaderContextHost android.Paths
@@ -249,17 +241,14 @@
 	var conditionalClassLoaderContextHost29 android.Paths
 	var conditionalClassLoaderContextTarget29 []string
 
-	var classLoaderContextHostString string
+	// A flag indicating if the '&' class loader context is used.
+	unknownClassLoaderContext := false
 
 	if module.EnforceUsesLibraries {
-		verifyUsesLibs = copyOf(module.UsesLibraries)
-		verifyOptionalUsesLibs = copyOf(module.OptionalUsesLibraries)
-
-		filteredOptionalUsesLibs = filterOut(global.MissingUsesLibraries, module.OptionalUsesLibraries)
-		filteredUsesLibs = append(copyOf(module.UsesLibraries), filteredOptionalUsesLibs...)
+		usesLibs := append(copyOf(module.UsesLibraries), module.PresentOptionalUsesLibraries...)
 
 		// Create class loader context for dex2oat from uses libraries and filtered optional libraries
-		for _, l := range filteredUsesLibs {
+		for _, l := range usesLibs {
 
 			classLoaderContextHost = append(classLoaderContextHost,
 				pathForLibrary(module, l))
@@ -270,11 +259,13 @@
 		const httpLegacy = "org.apache.http.legacy"
 		const httpLegacyImpl = "org.apache.http.legacy.impl"
 
-		// Fix up org.apache.http.legacy.impl since it should be org.apache.http.legacy in the manifest.
-		replace(verifyUsesLibs, httpLegacyImpl, httpLegacy)
-		replace(verifyOptionalUsesLibs, httpLegacyImpl, httpLegacy)
+		// org.apache.http.legacy contains classes that were in the default classpath until API 28.  If the
+		// targetSdkVersion in the manifest or APK is < 28, and the module does not explicitly depend on
+		// org.apache.http.legacy, then implicitly add the classes to the classpath for dexpreopt.  One the
+		// device the classes will be in a file called org.apache.http.legacy.impl.jar.
+		module.LibraryPaths[httpLegacyImpl] = module.LibraryPaths[httpLegacy]
 
-		if !contains(verifyUsesLibs, httpLegacy) && !contains(verifyOptionalUsesLibs, httpLegacy) {
+		if !contains(module.UsesLibraries, httpLegacy) && !contains(module.PresentOptionalUsesLibraries, httpLegacy) {
 			conditionalClassLoaderContextHost28 = append(conditionalClassLoaderContextHost28,
 				pathForLibrary(module, httpLegacyImpl))
 			conditionalClassLoaderContextTarget28 = append(conditionalClassLoaderContextTarget28,
@@ -284,6 +275,9 @@
 		const hidlBase = "android.hidl.base-V1.0-java"
 		const hidlManager = "android.hidl.manager-V1.0-java"
 
+		// android.hidl.base-V1.0-java and android.hidl.manager-V1.0 contain classes that were in the default
+		// classpath until API 29.  If the targetSdkVersion in the manifest or APK is < 29 then implicitly add
+		// the classes to the classpath for dexpreopt.
 		conditionalClassLoaderContextHost29 = append(conditionalClassLoaderContextHost29,
 			pathForLibrary(module, hidlManager))
 		conditionalClassLoaderContextTarget29 = append(conditionalClassLoaderContextTarget29,
@@ -292,26 +286,56 @@
 			pathForLibrary(module, hidlBase))
 		conditionalClassLoaderContextTarget29 = append(conditionalClassLoaderContextTarget29,
 			filepath.Join("/system/framework", hidlBase+".jar"))
+	} else if jarIndex := android.IndexList(module.Name, systemServerJars); jarIndex >= 0 {
+		// System server jars should be dexpreopted together: class loader context of each jar
+		// should include all preceding jars on the system server classpath.
+		for _, otherJar := range systemServerJars[:jarIndex] {
+			classLoaderContextHost = append(classLoaderContextHost, SystemServerDexJarHostPath(ctx, otherJar))
+			classLoaderContextTarget = append(classLoaderContextTarget, "/system/framework/"+otherJar+".jar")
+		}
 
-		classLoaderContextHostString = strings.Join(classLoaderContextHost.Strings(), ":")
+		// Copy the system server jar to a predefined location where dex2oat will find it.
+		dexPathHost := SystemServerDexJarHostPath(ctx, module.Name)
+		rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Flag(filepath.Dir(dexPathHost.String()))
+		rule.Command().Text("cp -f").Input(module.DexPath).Output(dexPathHost)
 	} else {
 		// Pass special class loader context to skip the classpath and collision check.
 		// This will get removed once LOCAL_USES_LIBRARIES is enforced.
 		// Right now LOCAL_USES_LIBRARIES is opt in, for the case where it's not specified we still default
 		// to the &.
-		classLoaderContextHostString = `\&`
+		unknownClassLoaderContext = true
 	}
 
 	rule.Command().FlagWithArg("mkdir -p ", filepath.Dir(odexPath.String()))
 	rule.Command().FlagWithOutput("rm -f ", odexPath)
 	// Set values in the environment of the rule.  These may be modified by construct_context.sh.
-	rule.Command().FlagWithArg("class_loader_context_arg=--class-loader-context=", classLoaderContextHostString)
-	rule.Command().Text(`stored_class_loader_context_arg=""`)
+	if unknownClassLoaderContext {
+		rule.Command().
+			Text(`class_loader_context_arg=--class-loader-context=\&`).
+			Text(`stored_class_loader_context_arg=""`)
+	} else {
+		rule.Command().
+			Text("class_loader_context_arg=--class-loader-context=PCL[" + strings.Join(classLoaderContextHost.Strings(), ":") + "]").
+			Implicits(classLoaderContextHost).
+			Text("stored_class_loader_context_arg=--stored-class-loader-context=PCL[" + strings.Join(classLoaderContextTarget, ":") + "]")
+	}
 
 	if module.EnforceUsesLibraries {
-		rule.Command().Textf(`uses_library_names="%s"`, strings.Join(verifyUsesLibs, " "))
-		rule.Command().Textf(`optional_uses_library_names="%s"`, strings.Join(verifyOptionalUsesLibs, " "))
-		rule.Command().Textf(`aapt_binary="%s"`, global.Tools.Aapt)
+		if module.ManifestPath != nil {
+			rule.Command().Text(`target_sdk_version="$(`).
+				Tool(globalSoong.ManifestCheck).
+				Flag("--extract-target-sdk-version").
+				Input(module.ManifestPath).
+				Text(`)"`)
+		} else {
+			// No manifest to extract targetSdkVersion from, hope that DexJar is an APK
+			rule.Command().Text(`target_sdk_version="$(`).
+				Tool(globalSoong.Aapt).
+				Flag("dump badging").
+				Input(module.DexPath).
+				Text(`| grep "targetSdkVersion" | sed -n "s/targetSdkVersion:'\(.*\)'/\1/p"`).
+				Text(`)"`)
+		}
 		rule.Command().Textf(`dex_preopt_host_libraries="%s"`,
 			strings.Join(classLoaderContextHost.Strings(), " ")).
 			Implicits(classLoaderContextHost)
@@ -327,8 +351,7 @@
 			Implicits(conditionalClassLoaderContextHost29)
 		rule.Command().Textf(`conditional_target_libs_29="%s"`,
 			strings.Join(conditionalClassLoaderContextTarget29, " "))
-		rule.Command().Text("source").Tool(global.Tools.VerifyUsesLibraries).Input(module.DexPath)
-		rule.Command().Text("source").Tool(global.Tools.ConstructContext)
+		rule.Command().Text("source").Tool(globalSoong.ConstructContext).Input(module.DexPath)
 	}
 
 	// Devices that do not have a product partition use a symlink from /product to /system/product.
@@ -341,7 +364,7 @@
 
 	cmd := rule.Command().
 		Text(`ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:e"`).
-		Tool(global.Tools.Dex2oat).
+		Tool(globalSoong.Dex2oat).
 		Flag("--avoid-storing-invocation").
 		FlagWithOutput("--write-invocation-to=", invocationPath).ImplicitOutput(invocationPath).
 		Flag("--runtime-arg").FlagWithArg("-Xms", global.Dex2oatXms).
@@ -350,7 +373,7 @@
 		Flag("--runtime-arg").FlagWithList("-Xbootclasspath-locations:", module.PreoptBootClassPathDexLocations, ":").
 		Flag("${class_loader_context_arg}").
 		Flag("${stored_class_loader_context_arg}").
-		FlagWithArg("--boot-image=", bootImageLocation).Implicit(bootImage).
+		FlagWithArg("--boot-image=", strings.Join(module.DexPreoptImageLocations, ":")).Implicits(module.DexPreoptImagesDeps[archIdx].Paths()).
 		FlagWithInput("--dex-file=", module.DexPath).
 		FlagWithArg("--dex-location=", dexLocationArg).
 		FlagWithOutput("--oat-file=", odexPath).ImplicitOutput(vdexPath).
@@ -380,7 +403,7 @@
 		cmd.FlagWithArg("--copy-dex-files=", "false")
 	}
 
-	if !anyHavePrefix(preoptFlags, "--compiler-filter=") {
+	if !android.PrefixInList(preoptFlags, "--compiler-filter=") {
 		var compilerFilter string
 		if contains(global.SystemServerJars, module.Name) {
 			// Jars of system server, use the product option if it is set, speed otherwise.
@@ -410,7 +433,7 @@
 		dmInstalledPath := pathtools.ReplaceExtension(module.DexLocation, "dm")
 		tmpPath := module.BuildPath.InSameDir(ctx, "primary.vdex")
 		rule.Command().Text("cp -f").Input(vdexPath).Output(tmpPath)
-		rule.Command().Tool(global.Tools.SoongZip).
+		rule.Command().Tool(globalSoong.SoongZip).
 			FlagWithArg("-L", "9").
 			FlagWithOutput("-o", dmPath).
 			Flag("-j").
@@ -475,59 +498,14 @@
 	rule.Install(vdexPath, vdexInstallPath)
 }
 
-// Return if the dex file in the APK should be stripped.  If an APK is found to contain uncompressed dex files at
-// dex2oat time it will not be stripped even if strip=true.
-func shouldStripDex(module ModuleConfig, global GlobalConfig) bool {
-	strip := !global.DefaultNoStripping
-
-	if dexpreoptDisabled(global, module) {
-		strip = false
-	}
-
-	if module.NoStripping {
-		strip = false
-	}
-
-	// Don't strip modules that are not on the system partition in case the oat/vdex version in system ROM
-	// doesn't match the one in other partitions. It needs to be able to fall back to the APK for that case.
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(module.DexLocation, SystemPartition) {
-		strip = false
-	}
-
-	// system_other isn't there for an OTA, so don't strip if module is on system, and odex is on system_other.
-	if odexOnSystemOther(module, global) {
-		strip = false
-	}
-
-	if module.HasApkLibraries {
-		strip = false
-	}
-
-	// Don't strip with dex files we explicitly uncompress (dexopt will not store the dex code).
-	if module.UncompressedDex {
-		strip = false
-	}
-
-	if shouldGenerateDM(module, global) {
-		strip = false
-	}
-
-	if module.PresignedPrebuilt {
-		// Only strip out files if we can re-sign the package.
-		strip = false
-	}
-
-	return strip
-}
-
-func shouldGenerateDM(module ModuleConfig, global GlobalConfig) bool {
+func shouldGenerateDM(module *ModuleConfig, global *GlobalConfig) bool {
 	// Generating DM files only makes sense for verify, avoid doing for non verify compiler filter APKs.
 	// No reason to use a dm file if the dex is already uncompressed.
 	return global.GenerateDMFiles && !module.UncompressedDex &&
 		contains(module.PreoptFlags, "--compiler-filter=verify")
 }
 
-func OdexOnSystemOtherByName(name string, dexLocation string, global GlobalConfig) bool {
+func OdexOnSystemOtherByName(name string, dexLocation string, global *GlobalConfig) bool {
 	if !global.HasSystemOther {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -549,7 +527,7 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-func odexOnSystemOther(module ModuleConfig, global GlobalConfig) bool {
+func odexOnSystemOther(module *ModuleConfig, global *GlobalConfig) bool {
 	return OdexOnSystemOtherByName(module.Name, module.DexLocation, global)
 }
 
@@ -562,7 +540,7 @@
 	return filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(path.String())), filepath.Base(path.String()))
 }
 
-func pathForLibrary(module ModuleConfig, lib string) android.Path {
+func pathForLibrary(module *ModuleConfig, lib string) android.Path {
 	path, ok := module.LibraryPaths[lib]
 	if !ok {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown library path for %q", lib))
@@ -582,6 +560,47 @@
 	}
 }
 
+// Expected format for apexJarValue = <apex name>:<jar name>
+func GetJarLocationFromApexJarPair(apexJarValue string) string {
+	apex, jar := android.SplitApexJarPair(apexJarValue)
+	return filepath.Join("/apex", apex, "javalib", jar+".jar")
+}
+
+func GetJarsFromApexJarPairs(apexJarPairs []string) []string {
+	modules := make([]string, len(apexJarPairs))
+	for i, p := range apexJarPairs {
+		_, jar := android.SplitApexJarPair(p)
+		modules[i] = jar
+	}
+	return modules
+}
+
+var nonUpdatableSystemServerJarsKey = android.NewOnceKey("nonUpdatableSystemServerJars")
+
+// TODO: eliminate the superficial global config parameter by moving global config definition
+// from java subpackage to dexpreopt.
+func NonUpdatableSystemServerJars(ctx android.PathContext, global *GlobalConfig) []string {
+	return ctx.Config().Once(nonUpdatableSystemServerJarsKey, func() interface{} {
+		return android.RemoveListFromList(global.SystemServerJars,
+			GetJarsFromApexJarPairs(global.UpdatableSystemServerJars))
+	}).([]string)
+}
+
+// A predefined location for the system server dex jars. This is needed in order to generate
+// class loader context for dex2oat, as the path to the jar in the Soong module may be unknown
+// at that time (Soong processes the jars in dependency order, which may be different from the
+// the system server classpath order).
+func SystemServerDexJarHostPath(ctx android.PathContext, jar string) android.OutputPath {
+	if DexpreoptRunningInSoong {
+		// Soong module, just use the default output directory $OUT/soong.
+		return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "system_server_dexjars", jar+".jar")
+	} else {
+		// Make module, default output directory is $OUT (passed via the "null config" created
+		// by dexpreopt_gen). Append Soong subdirectory to match Soong module paths.
+		return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "soong", "system_server_dexjars", jar+".jar")
+	}
+}
+
 func contains(l []string, s string) bool {
 	for _, e := range l {
 		if e == s {
@@ -591,32 +610,4 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-// remove all elements in a from b, returning a new slice
-func filterOut(a []string, b []string) []string {
-	var ret []string
-	for _, x := range b {
-		if !contains(a, x) {
-			ret = append(ret, x)
-		}
-	}
-	return ret
-}
-
-func replace(l []string, from, to string) {
-	for i := range l {
-		if l[i] == from {
-			l[i] = to
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 var copyOf = android.CopyOf
-
-func anyHavePrefix(l []string, prefix string) bool {
-	for _, x := range l {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(x, prefix) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
diff --git a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_gen/dexpreopt_gen.go b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_gen/dexpreopt_gen.go
index c72f684..e89f045 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_gen/dexpreopt_gen.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_gen/dexpreopt_gen.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 	"bytes"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
@@ -30,18 +31,17 @@
 )
 
 var (
-	dexpreoptScriptPath = flag.String("dexpreopt_script", "", "path to output dexpreopt script")
-	stripScriptPath     = flag.String("strip_script", "", "path to output strip script")
-	globalConfigPath    = flag.String("global", "", "path to global configuration file")
-	moduleConfigPath    = flag.String("module", "", "path to module configuration file")
-	outDir              = flag.String("out_dir", "", "path to output directory")
+	dexpreoptScriptPath   = flag.String("dexpreopt_script", "", "path to output dexpreopt script")
+	globalSoongConfigPath = flag.String("global_soong", "", "path to global configuration file for settings originating from Soong")
+	globalConfigPath      = flag.String("global", "", "path to global configuration file")
+	moduleConfigPath      = flag.String("module", "", "path to module configuration file")
+	outDir                = flag.String("out_dir", "", "path to output directory")
 )
 
 type pathContext struct {
 	config android.Config
 }
 
-func (x *pathContext) Fs() pathtools.FileSystem   { return pathtools.OsFs }
 func (x *pathContext) Config() android.Config     { return x.config }
 func (x *pathContext) AddNinjaFileDeps(...string) {}
 
@@ -64,35 +64,55 @@
 		usage("path to output dexpreopt script is required")
 	}
 
-	if *stripScriptPath == "" {
-		usage("path to output strip script is required")
+	if *globalSoongConfigPath == "" {
+		usage("--global_soong configuration file is required")
 	}
 
 	if *globalConfigPath == "" {
-		usage("path to global configuration file is required")
+		usage("--global configuration file is required")
 	}
 
 	if *moduleConfigPath == "" {
-		usage("path to module configuration file is required")
+		usage("--module configuration file is required")
 	}
 
-	ctx := &pathContext{android.TestConfig(*outDir, nil)}
+	ctx := &pathContext{android.NullConfig(*outDir)}
 
-	globalConfig, err := dexpreopt.LoadGlobalConfig(ctx, *globalConfigPath)
+	globalSoongConfigData, err := ioutil.ReadFile(*globalSoongConfigPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error loading global config %q: %s\n", *globalConfigPath, err)
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error reading global Soong config %q: %s\n", *globalSoongConfigPath, err)
 		os.Exit(2)
 	}
 
-	moduleConfig, err := dexpreopt.LoadModuleConfig(ctx, *moduleConfigPath)
+	globalSoongConfig, err := dexpreopt.ParseGlobalSoongConfig(ctx, globalSoongConfigData)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error loading module config %q: %s\n", *moduleConfigPath, err)
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error parsing global Soong config %q: %s\n", *globalSoongConfigPath, err)
 		os.Exit(2)
 	}
 
-	// This shouldn't be using *PathForTesting, but it's outside of soong_build so its OK for now.
-	moduleConfig.StripInputPath = android.PathForTesting("$1")
-	moduleConfig.StripOutputPath = android.WritablePathForTesting("$2")
+	globalConfigData, err := ioutil.ReadFile(*globalConfigPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error reading global config %q: %s\n", *globalConfigPath, err)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+
+	globalConfig, err := dexpreopt.ParseGlobalConfig(ctx, globalConfigData)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error parsing global config %q: %s\n", *globalConfigPath, err)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+
+	moduleConfigData, err := ioutil.ReadFile(*moduleConfigPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error reading module config %q: %s\n", *moduleConfigPath, err)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+
+	moduleConfig, err := dexpreopt.ParseModuleConfig(ctx, moduleConfigData)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error parsing module config %q: %s\n", *moduleConfigPath, err)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
 
 	moduleConfig.DexPath = android.PathForTesting("$1")
 
@@ -110,12 +130,12 @@
 		}
 	}()
 
-	writeScripts(ctx, globalConfig, moduleConfig, *dexpreoptScriptPath, *stripScriptPath)
+	writeScripts(ctx, globalSoongConfig, globalConfig, moduleConfig, *dexpreoptScriptPath)
 }
 
-func writeScripts(ctx android.PathContext, global dexpreopt.GlobalConfig, module dexpreopt.ModuleConfig,
-	dexpreoptScriptPath, stripScriptPath string) {
-	dexpreoptRule, err := dexpreopt.GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, global, module)
+func writeScripts(ctx android.PathContext, globalSoong *dexpreopt.GlobalSoongConfig,
+	global *dexpreopt.GlobalConfig, module *dexpreopt.ModuleConfig, dexpreoptScriptPath string) {
+	dexpreoptRule, err := dexpreopt.GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -130,16 +150,11 @@
 		dexpreoptRule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Flag(filepath.Dir(installPath.String()))
 		dexpreoptRule.Command().Text("cp -f").Input(install.From).Output(installPath)
 	}
-	dexpreoptRule.Command().Tool(global.Tools.SoongZip).
+	dexpreoptRule.Command().Tool(globalSoong.SoongZip).
 		FlagWithArg("-o ", "$2").
 		FlagWithArg("-C ", installDir.String()).
 		FlagWithArg("-D ", installDir.String())
 
-	stripRule, err := dexpreopt.GenerateStripRule(global, module)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
 	write := func(rule *android.RuleBuilder, file string) {
 		script := &bytes.Buffer{}
 		script.WriteString(scriptHeader)
@@ -180,15 +195,8 @@
 	if module.DexPath.String() != "$1" {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("module.DexPath must be '$1', was %q", module.DexPath))
 	}
-	if module.StripInputPath.String() != "$1" {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("module.StripInputPath must be '$1', was %q", module.StripInputPath))
-	}
-	if module.StripOutputPath.String() != "$2" {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("module.StripOutputPath must be '$2', was %q", module.StripOutputPath))
-	}
 
 	write(dexpreoptRule, dexpreoptScriptPath)
-	write(stripRule, stripScriptPath)
 }
 
 const scriptHeader = `#!/bin/bash
diff --git a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_test.go b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_test.go
index 6dfa9d2..d239993 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_test.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_test.go
@@ -16,45 +16,58 @@
 
 import (
 	"android/soong/android"
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
+	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 )
 
-func testModuleConfig(ctx android.PathContext) ModuleConfig {
-	return ModuleConfig{
-		Name:                            "test",
-		DexLocation:                     "/system/app/test/test.apk",
-		BuildPath:                       android.PathForOutput(ctx, "test/test.apk"),
-		DexPath:                         android.PathForOutput(ctx, "test/dex/test.jar"),
+func testSystemModuleConfig(ctx android.PathContext, name string) *ModuleConfig {
+	return testModuleConfig(ctx, name, "system")
+}
+
+func testSystemProductModuleConfig(ctx android.PathContext, name string) *ModuleConfig {
+	return testModuleConfig(ctx, name, "system/product")
+}
+
+func testProductModuleConfig(ctx android.PathContext, name string) *ModuleConfig {
+	return testModuleConfig(ctx, name, "product")
+}
+
+func testModuleConfig(ctx android.PathContext, name, partition string) *ModuleConfig {
+	return &ModuleConfig{
+		Name:                            name,
+		DexLocation:                     fmt.Sprintf("/%s/app/test/%s.apk", partition, name),
+		BuildPath:                       android.PathForOutput(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.apk", name, name)),
+		DexPath:                         android.PathForOutput(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%s/dex/%s.jar", name, name)),
 		UncompressedDex:                 false,
 		HasApkLibraries:                 false,
 		PreoptFlags:                     nil,
 		ProfileClassListing:             android.OptionalPath{},
 		ProfileIsTextListing:            false,
 		EnforceUsesLibraries:            false,
-		OptionalUsesLibraries:           nil,
+		PresentOptionalUsesLibraries:    nil,
 		UsesLibraries:                   nil,
 		LibraryPaths:                    nil,
 		Archs:                           []android.ArchType{android.Arm},
 		DexPreoptImages:                 android.Paths{android.PathForTesting("system/framework/arm/boot.art")},
+		DexPreoptImagesDeps:             []android.OutputPaths{android.OutputPaths{}},
+		DexPreoptImageLocations:         []string{},
 		PreoptBootClassPathDexFiles:     nil,
 		PreoptBootClassPathDexLocations: nil,
 		PreoptExtractedApk:              false,
 		NoCreateAppImage:                false,
 		ForceCreateAppImage:             false,
 		PresignedPrebuilt:               false,
-		NoStripping:                     false,
-		StripInputPath:                  android.PathForOutput(ctx, "unstripped/test.apk"),
-		StripOutputPath:                 android.PathForOutput(ctx, "stripped/test.apk"),
 	}
 }
 
 func TestDexPreopt(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := android.PathContextForTesting(android.TestConfig("out", nil), nil)
-	global, module := GlobalConfigForTests(ctx), testModuleConfig(ctx)
+	config := android.TestConfig("out", nil, "", nil)
+	ctx := android.PathContextForTesting(config)
+	globalSoong := GlobalSoongConfigForTests(config)
+	global := GlobalConfigForTests(ctx)
+	module := testSystemModuleConfig(ctx, "test")
 
-	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, global, module)
+	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -69,49 +82,76 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func TestDexPreoptStrip(t *testing.T) {
-	// Test that we panic if we strip in a configuration where stripping is not allowed.
-	ctx := android.PathContextForTesting(android.TestConfig("out", nil), nil)
-	global, module := GlobalConfigForTests(ctx), testModuleConfig(ctx)
-
-	global.NeverAllowStripping = true
-	module.NoStripping = false
-
-	_, err := GenerateStripRule(global, module)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected an error when calling GenerateStripRule on a stripped module")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestDexPreoptSystemOther(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := android.PathContextForTesting(android.TestConfig("out", nil), nil)
-	global, module := GlobalConfigForTests(ctx), testModuleConfig(ctx)
+	config := android.TestConfig("out", nil, "", nil)
+	ctx := android.PathContextForTesting(config)
+	globalSoong := GlobalSoongConfigForTests(config)
+	global := GlobalConfigForTests(ctx)
+	systemModule := testSystemModuleConfig(ctx, "Stest")
+	systemProductModule := testSystemProductModuleConfig(ctx, "SPtest")
+	productModule := testProductModuleConfig(ctx, "Ptest")
 
 	global.HasSystemOther = true
-	global.PatternsOnSystemOther = []string{"app/%"}
 
-	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, global, module)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+	type moduleTest struct {
+		module            *ModuleConfig
+		expectedPartition string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		patterns    []string
+		moduleTests []moduleTest
+	}{
+		{
+			patterns: []string{"app/%"},
+			moduleTests: []moduleTest{
+				{module: systemModule, expectedPartition: "system_other/system"},
+				{module: systemProductModule, expectedPartition: "system/product"},
+				{module: productModule, expectedPartition: "product"},
+			},
+		},
+		// product/app/% only applies to product apps inside the system partition
+		{
+			patterns: []string{"app/%", "product/app/%"},
+			moduleTests: []moduleTest{
+				{module: systemModule, expectedPartition: "system_other/system"},
+				{module: systemProductModule, expectedPartition: "system_other/system/product"},
+				{module: productModule, expectedPartition: "product"},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
-	wantInstalls := android.RuleBuilderInstalls{
-		{android.PathForOutput(ctx, "test/oat/arm/package.odex"), "/system_other/app/test/oat/arm/test.odex"},
-		{android.PathForOutput(ctx, "test/oat/arm/package.vdex"), "/system_other/app/test/oat/arm/test.vdex"},
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		global.PatternsOnSystemOther = test.patterns
+		for _, mt := range test.moduleTests {
+			rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, mt.module)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			name := mt.module.Name
+			wantInstalls := android.RuleBuilderInstalls{
+				{android.PathForOutput(ctx, name+"/oat/arm/package.odex"), fmt.Sprintf("/%s/app/test/oat/arm/%s.odex", mt.expectedPartition, name)},
+				{android.PathForOutput(ctx, name+"/oat/arm/package.vdex"), fmt.Sprintf("/%s/app/test/oat/arm/%s.vdex", mt.expectedPartition, name)},
+			}
+
+			if rule.Installs().String() != wantInstalls.String() {
+				t.Errorf("\nwant installs:\n   %v\ngot:\n   %v", wantInstalls, rule.Installs())
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	if rule.Installs().String() != wantInstalls.String() {
-		t.Errorf("\nwant installs:\n   %v\ngot:\n   %v", wantInstalls, rule.Installs())
-	}
 }
 
 func TestDexPreoptProfile(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := android.PathContextForTesting(android.TestConfig("out", nil), nil)
-	global, module := GlobalConfigForTests(ctx), testModuleConfig(ctx)
+	config := android.TestConfig("out", nil, "", nil)
+	ctx := android.PathContextForTesting(config)
+	globalSoong := GlobalSoongConfigForTests(config)
+	global := GlobalConfigForTests(ctx)
+	module := testSystemModuleConfig(ctx, "test")
 
 	module.ProfileClassListing = android.OptionalPathForPath(android.PathForTesting("profile"))
 
-	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, global, module)
+	rule, err := GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, module)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -127,56 +167,3 @@
 		t.Errorf("\nwant installs:\n   %v\ngot:\n   %v", wantInstalls, rule.Installs())
 	}
 }
-
-func TestStripDex(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name  string
-		setup func(global *GlobalConfig, module *ModuleConfig)
-		strip bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:  "default strip",
-			setup: func(global *GlobalConfig, module *ModuleConfig) {},
-			strip: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "global no stripping",
-			setup: func(global *GlobalConfig, module *ModuleConfig) { global.DefaultNoStripping = true },
-			strip: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "module no stripping",
-			setup: func(global *GlobalConfig, module *ModuleConfig) { module.NoStripping = true },
-			strip: false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-
-			ctx := android.PathContextForTesting(android.TestConfig("out", nil), nil)
-			global, module := GlobalConfigForTests(ctx), testModuleConfig(ctx)
-
-			test.setup(&global, &module)
-
-			rule, err := GenerateStripRule(global, module)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if test.strip {
-				want := `zip2zip -i out/unstripped/test.apk -o out/stripped/test.apk -x "classes*.dex"`
-				if len(rule.Commands()) < 1 || !strings.Contains(rule.Commands()[0], want) {
-					t.Errorf("\nwant commands[0] to have:\n   %v\ngot:\n   %v", want, rule.Commands()[0])
-				}
-			} else {
-				wantCommands := []string{
-					"cp -f out/unstripped/test.apk out/stripped/test.apk",
-				}
-				if !reflect.DeepEqual(rule.Commands(), wantCommands) {
-					t.Errorf("\nwant commands:\n   %v\ngot:\n   %v", wantCommands, rule.Commands())
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
diff --git a/dexpreopt/testing.go b/dexpreopt/testing.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b572eb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dexpreopt/testing.go
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dexpreopt
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+type dummyToolBinary struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+}
+
+func (m *dummyToolBinary) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {}
+
+func (m *dummyToolBinary) HostToolPath() android.OptionalPath {
+	return android.OptionalPathForPath(android.PathForTesting("dex2oat"))
+}
+
+func dummyToolBinaryFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &dummyToolBinary{}
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.HostSupported, android.MultilibFirst)
+	return module
+}
+
+func RegisterToolModulesForTest(ctx *android.TestContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("dummy_tool_binary", dummyToolBinaryFactory)
+}
+
+func BpToolModulesForTest() string {
+	return `
+		dummy_tool_binary {
+			name: "dex2oatd",
+		}
+	`
+}
diff --git a/docs/best_practices.md b/docs/best_practices.md
index 546e19e..bc760b8 100644
--- a/docs/best_practices.md
+++ b/docs/best_practices.md
@@ -146,3 +146,145 @@
 `LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES` / `shared_libs`, then those dependencies will trigger
 them to be installed when necessary. Adding unnecessary libraries into
 `PRODUCT_PACKAGES` will force them to always be installed, wasting space.
+
+## Removing conditionals
+
+Over-use of conditionals in the build files results in an untestable number
+of build combinations, leading to more build breakages.  It also makes the
+code less testable, as it must be built with each combination of flags to
+be tested.
+
+### Conditionally compiled module
+
+Conditionally compiling a module can generally be replaced with conditional
+installation:
+
+```
+ifeq (some condition)
+# body of the Android.mk file
+LOCAL_MODULE:= bt_logger
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+endif
+```
+
+Becomes:
+
+```
+cc_binary {
+    name: "bt_logger",
+    // body of the module
+}
+```
+
+And in a product Makefile somewhere (something included with
+`$(call inherit-product, ...)`:
+
+```
+ifeq (some condition) # Or no condition
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += bt_logger
+endif
+```
+
+If the condition was on a type of board or product, it can often be dropped
+completely by putting the `PRODUCT_PACKAGES` entry in a product makefile that
+is included only by the correct products or boards.
+
+### Conditionally compiled module with multiple implementations
+
+If there are multiple implementations of the same module with one selected
+for compilation via a conditional, the implementations can sometimes be renamed
+to unique values.
+
+For example, the name of the gralloc HAL module can be overridden by the
+`ro.hardware.gralloc` system property:
+
+```
+# In hardware/acme/soc_a/gralloc/Android.mk:
+ifeq ($(TARGET_BOARD_PLATFORM),soc_a)
+LOCAL_MODULE := gralloc.acme
+...
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+endif
+
+# In hardware/acme/soc_b/gralloc/Android.mk:
+ifeq ($(TARGET_BOARD_PLATFORM),soc_b)
+LOCAL_MODULE := gralloc.acme
+...
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+endif
+```
+
+Becomes:
+```
+# In hardware/acme/soc_a/gralloc/Android.bp:
+cc_library {
+    name: "gralloc.soc_a",
+    ...
+}
+
+# In hardware/acme/soc_b/gralloc/Android.bp:
+cc_library {
+    name: "gralloc.soc_b",
+    ...
+}
+```
+
+Then to select the correct gralloc implementation, a product makefile inherited
+by products that use soc_a should contain:
+
+```
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += gralloc.soc_a
+PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES += ro.hardware.gralloc=soc_a
+```
+
+In cases where the names cannot be made unique a `soong_namespace` should be
+used to partition a set of modules so that they are built only when the
+namespace is listed in `PRODUCT_SOONG_NAMESPACES`.  See the
+[Referencing Modules](../README.md#referencing-modules) section of the Soong
+README.md for more on namespaces.
+
+### Module with name based on variable
+
+HAL modules sometimes use variables like `$(TARGET_BOARD_PLATFORM)` in their
+module name.  These can be renamed to a fixed name.
+
+For example, the name of the gralloc HAL module can be overridden by the
+`ro.hardware.gralloc` system property:
+
+```
+LOCAL_MODULE := gralloc.$(TARGET_BOARD_PLATFORM)
+...
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+```
+
+Becomes:
+```
+cc_library {
+    name: "gralloc.acme",
+    ...
+}
+```
+
+Then to select the correct gralloc implementation, a product makefile should
+contain:
+
+```
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += gralloc.acme
+PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES += ro.hardware.gralloc=acme
+```
+
+### Conditionally used source files, libraries or flags
+
+The preferred solution is to convert the conditional to runtime, either by
+autodetecting the correct value or loading the value from a system property
+or a configuration file.
+
+As a last resort, if the conditional cannot be removed, a Soong plugin can
+be written in Go that can implement additional features for specific module
+types.  Soong plugins are inherently tightly coupled to the build system
+and will require ongoing maintenance as the build system is changed; so
+plugins should be used only when absolutely required.
+
+See [art/build/art.go](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/art/+/master/build/art.go)
+or [external/llvm/soong/llvm.go](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/llvm/+/master/soong/llvm.go)
+for examples of more complex conditionals on product variables or environment variables.
diff --git a/docs/perf.md b/docs/perf.md
index c3a2647..538adff 100644
--- a/docs/perf.md
+++ b/docs/perf.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 viewed.  Just open `$OUT_DIR/build.trace.gz` in Chrome's <chrome://tracing>, or
 with [catapult's trace viewer][catapult trace_viewer]. The last few traces are
 stored in `build.trace.#.gz` (larger numbers are older). The associated logs
-are stored in `soong.#.log`.
+are stored in `soong.#.log` and `verbose.#.log.gz`.
 
 ![trace example](./trace_example.png)
 
@@ -31,29 +31,29 @@
 
 In most cases, we've found that the fast-path is slow because all of the
 `$(shell)` commands need to be re-executed to determine if their output changed.
-The `$OUT_DIR/soong.log` contains statistics from the regen check:
+The `$OUT_DIR/verbose.log.gz` contains statistics from the regen check:
 
 ```
-.../kati.go:127: *kati*: regen check time: 1.699207
-.../kati.go:127: *kati*: glob time (regen): 0.377193 / 33609
-.../kati.go:127: *kati*: shell time (regen): 1.313529 / 184
-.../kati.go:127: *kati*:  0.217 find device vendor -type f -name \*.pk8 -o -name verifiedboot\* -o -name \*.x509.pem -o -name oem\*.prop | sort
-.../kati.go:127: *kati*:  0.105 cd packages/apps/Dialer ; find -L . -type d -name "res"
-.../kati.go:127: *kati*:  0.035 find device vendor -maxdepth 4 -name '*_aux_variant_config.mk' -o -name '*_aux_os_config.mk' | sort
-.../kati.go:127: *kati*:  0.029 cd frameworks/base ; find -L  core/java graphics/java location/java media/java media/mca/effect/java media/mca/filterfw/java media/mca/filterpacks/java drm/java opengl/java sax/java telecomm/java telephony/java wifi/java lowpan/java keystore/java rs/java ../opt/telephony/src/java/android/telephony ../opt/telephony/src/java/android/telephony/gsm ../opt/net/voip/src/java/android/net/rtp ../opt/net/voip/src/java/android/net/sip   -name "*.html" -and -not -name ".*"
-.../kati.go:127: *kati*:  0.025 test -d device && find -L device -maxdepth 4 -path '*/marlin/BoardConfig.mk'
-.../kati.go:127: *kati*:  0.023 find packages/apps/Settings/tests/robotests -type f -name '*Test.java' | sed -e 's!.*\(com/google.*Test\)\.java!\1!' -e 's!.*\(com/android.*Test\)\.java!\1!' | sed 's!/!\.!g' | cat
-.../kati.go:127: *kati*:  0.022 test -d vendor && find -L vendor -maxdepth 4 -path '*/marlin/BoardConfig.mk'
-.../kati.go:127: *kati*:  0.017 cd cts/tests/tests/shortcutmanager/packages/launchermanifest ; find -L  ../src -name "*.java" -and -not -name ".*"
-.../kati.go:127: *kati*:  0.016 cd cts/tests/tests/shortcutmanager/packages/launchermanifest ; find -L  ../../common/src -name "*.java" -and -not -name ".*"
-.../kati.go:127: *kati*:  0.015 cd libcore && (find luni/src/test/java -name "*.java" 2> /dev/null) | grep -v -f java_tests_blacklist
-.../kati.go:127: *kati*: stat time (regen): 0.250384 / 4405
+verbose: *kati*: regen check time: 0.754030
+verbose: *kati*: glob time (regen): 0.545859 / 43840
+verbose: *kati*: shell time (regen): 0.278095 / 66 (59 unique)
+verbose: *kati*:   0.012 / 1 mkdir -p out/target/product/generic && echo Android/aosp_arm/generic:R/AOSP.MASTER/$(date -d @$(cat out/build_date.txt) +%m%d%H%M):eng/test-keys >out/target/product/generic/build_fingerprint.txt && grep " " out/target/product/generic/build_fingerprint.txt
+verbose: *kati*:   0.010 / 1 echo 'com.android.launcher3.config.FlagOverrideSampleTest com.android.launcher3.logging.FileLogTest com.android.launcher3.model.AddWorkspaceItemsTaskTest com.android.launcher3.model.CacheDataUpdatedTaskTest com.android.launcher3.model.DbDowngradeHelperTest com.android.launcher3.model.GridBackupTableTest com.android.launcher3.model.GridSizeMigrationTaskTest com.android.launcher3.model.PackageInstallStateChangedTaskTest com.android.launcher3.popup.PopupPopulatorTest com.android.launcher3.util.GridOccupancyTest com.android.launcher3.util.IntSetTest' | tr ' ' '\n' | cat
+verbose: *kati*:   0.010 / 1 cd cts/tests/framework/base/windowmanager ; find -L  * -name "Components.java" -and -not -name ".*"
+verbose: *kati*:   0.010 / 1 git -C test/framework/build log -s -n 1 --format="%cd" --date=format:"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S" 2>/dev/null
+verbose: *kati*:   0.009 / 2 cd development/samples/ShortcutDemo/publisher ; find -L  ../common/src -name "*.java" -and -not -name ".*"
+verbose: *kati*:   0.009 / 2 cd development/samples/ShortcutDemo/launcher ; find -L  ../common/src -name "*.java" -and -not -name ".*"
+verbose: *kati*:   0.009 / 1 if ! cmp -s out/target/product/generic/obj/CONFIG/kati_packaging/dist.mk.tmp out/target/product/generic/obj/CONFIG/kati_packaging/dist.mk; then mv out/target/product/generic/obj/CONFIG/kati_packaging/dist.mk.tmp out/target/product/generic/obj/CONFIG/kati_packaging/dist.mk; else rm out/target/product/generic/obj/CONFIG/kati_packaging/dist.mk.tmp; fi
+verbose: *kati*:   0.008 / 1 mkdir -p out/target/product/generic && echo R/AOSP.MASTER/$(cat out/build_number.txt):eng/test-keys >out/target/product/generic/build_thumbprint.txt && grep " " out/target/product/generic/build_thumbprint.txt
+verbose: *kati*:   0.007 / 1 echo 'com.android.customization.model.clock.BaseClockManagerTest com.android.customization.model.clock.ClockManagerTest com.android.customization.model.grid.GridOptionsManagerTest com.android.customization.model.theme.ThemeManagerTest' | tr ' ' '\n' | cat
+verbose: *kati*:   0.007 / 1 uname -sm
+verbose: *kati*: stat time (regen): 0.361907 / 1241
 ```
 
-In this case, the total time spent checking was 1.69 seconds, even though the
+In this case, the total time spent checking was 0.75 seconds, even though the
 other "(regen)" numbers add up to more than that (some parts are parallelized
-where possible). The biggest contributor is the `$(shell)` times -- 184
-executions took a total of 1.31 seconds. The top 10 longest shell functions are
+where possible). Often times, the biggest contributor is the `$(shell)` times
+-- in this case, 66 calls took 0.27s. The top 10 longest shell functions are
 printed.
 
 All the longest commands in this case are all variants of a call to `find`, but
@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@
 $(sort $(shell find device vendor -type -f -a -name \*.pk8 -o -name verifiedboot\* -o -name \*.x509.pem -o -name oem\*.prop))
 ```
 
-Kati is learning about the implicit `-a` in [this change](https://github.com/google/kati/pull/132)
+Kati has now learned about the implicit `-a`, so this particular change is no
+longer necessary, but the basic concept holds.
 
 #### Kati regens too often
 
@@ -113,6 +114,46 @@
 is available when ckati is run with `--regen_debug`, but that can be a lot of
 data to understand.
 
+#### Debugging the slow path
+
+Kati will now dump out information about which Makefiles took the most time to
+execute. This is also in the `verbose.log.gz` file:
+
+```
+verbose: *kati*: included makefiles: 73.640833 / 232810 (1066 unique)
+verbose: *kati*:  18.389 /     1 out/soong/Android-aosp_arm.mk
+verbose: *kati*:  13.137 / 20144 build/make/core/soong_cc_prebuilt.mk
+verbose: *kati*:  11.743 / 27666 build/make/core/base_rules.mk
+verbose: *kati*:   2.289 /     1 art/Android.mk
+verbose: *kati*:   2.054 /     1 art/build/Android.cpplint.mk
+verbose: *kati*:   1.955 / 28269 build/make/core/clear_vars.mk
+verbose: *kati*:   1.795 /   283 build/make/core/package.mk
+verbose: *kati*:   1.790 /   283 build/make/core/package_internal.mk
+verbose: *kati*:   1.757 / 17382 build/make/core/link_type.mk
+verbose: *kati*:   1.078 /   297 build/make/core/aapt2.mk
+```
+
+This shows that soong_cc_prebuilt.mk was included 20144 times, for a total time
+spent of 13.137 secounds. While Android-aosp_arm.mk was only included once, and
+took 18.389 seconds. In this case, Android-aosp_arm.mk is the only file that
+includes soong_cc_prebuilt.mk, so we can safely assume that 13 of the 18 seconds
+in Android-aosp_arm.mk was actually spent within soong_cc_prebuilt.mk (or
+something that it included, like base_rules.mk).
+
+By default this only includes the top 10 entries, but you can ask for the stats
+for any makefile to be printed with `$(KATI_profile_makefile)`:
+
+```
+$(KATI_profile_makefile build/make/core/product.mk)
+```
+
+With these primitives, it's possible to get the timing information for small
+chunks, or even single lines, of a makefile. Just move the lines you want to
+measure into a new makefile, and replace their use with an `include` of the
+new makefile. It's possible to analyze where the time is being spent by doing
+a binary search using this method, but you do need to be careful not to split
+conditionals across two files (the ifeq/else/endif must all be in the same file).
+
 ### Ninja
 
 #### Understanding why something rebuilt
@@ -164,15 +205,14 @@
 
 ### Common
 
-#### mm
+### <= Android 10 (Q): mm
 
 Soong always loads the entire module graph, so as modules convert from Make to
 Soong, `mm` is becoming closer to `mma`. This produces more correct builds, but
 does slow down builds, as we need to verify/produce/load a larger build graph.
 
-We're exploring a few options to speed up build startup, one being [an
-experimental set of ninja patches][ninja parse optimization],
-though that's not the current path we're working towards.
+As of Android Q, loading large build graphs is fast, and in Android R, `mm` is
+now an alias of `mma`.
 
 ### Android 8.1 (Oreo MR1)
 
diff --git a/env/Android.bp b/env/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90c6047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/env/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-env",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/env",
+    srcs: [
+        "env.go",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/env/env.go b/env/env.go
index bf58a99..a98e1f6 100644
--- a/env/env.go
+++ b/env/env.go
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 type envFileEntry struct{ Key, Value string }
 type envFileData []envFileEntry
 
-func WriteEnvFile(filename string, envDeps map[string]string) error {
+func EnvFileContents(envDeps map[string]string) ([]byte, error) {
 	contents := make(envFileData, 0, len(envDeps))
 	for key, value := range envDeps {
 		contents = append(contents, envFileEntry{key, value})
@@ -37,17 +37,12 @@
 
 	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(contents, "", "    ")
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	data = append(data, '\n')
 
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(filename, data, 0664)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	return data, nil
 }
 
 func StaleEnvFile(filename string) (bool, error) {
diff --git a/etc/Android.bp b/etc/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfd303e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etc/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-etc",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/etc",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "soong",
+        "soong-android",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "prebuilt_etc.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "prebuilt_etc_test.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/etc/prebuilt_etc.go b/etc/prebuilt_etc.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..842d9ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etc/prebuilt_etc.go
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package etc
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+var pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/etc")
+
+// TODO(jungw): Now that it handles more than the ones in etc/, consider renaming this file.
+
+func init() {
+	pctx.Import("android/soong/android")
+
+	android.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc", PrebuiltEtcFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc_host", PrebuiltEtcHostFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_usr_share", PrebuiltUserShareFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_usr_share_host", PrebuiltUserShareHostFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_font", PrebuiltFontFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_firmware", PrebuiltFirmwareFactory)
+}
+
+type prebuiltEtcProperties struct {
+	// Source file of this prebuilt.
+	Src *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+
+	// optional subdirectory under which this file is installed into
+	Sub_dir *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// optional name for the installed file. If unspecified, name of the module is used as the file name
+	Filename *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// when set to true, and filename property is not set, the name for the installed file
+	// is the same as the file name of the source file.
+	Filename_from_src *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// Make this module available when building for ramdisk.
+	Ramdisk_available *bool
+
+	// Make this module available when building for recovery.
+	Recovery_available *bool
+
+	// Whether this module is directly installable to one of the partitions. Default: true.
+	Installable *bool
+}
+
+type PrebuiltEtcModule interface {
+	android.Module
+	SubDir() string
+	OutputFile() android.OutputPath
+}
+
+type PrebuiltEtc struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+
+	properties prebuiltEtcProperties
+
+	sourceFilePath android.Path
+	outputFilePath android.OutputPath
+	// The base install location, e.g. "etc" for prebuilt_etc, "usr/share" for prebuilt_usr_share.
+	installDirBase string
+	// The base install location when soc_specific property is set to true, e.g. "firmware" for prebuilt_firmware.
+	socInstallDirBase      string
+	installDirPath         android.InstallPath
+	additionalDependencies *android.Paths
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) inRamdisk() bool {
+	return p.ModuleBase.InRamdisk() || p.ModuleBase.InstallInRamdisk()
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) onlyInRamdisk() bool {
+	return p.ModuleBase.InstallInRamdisk()
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) InstallInRamdisk() bool {
+	return p.inRamdisk()
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) inRecovery() bool {
+	return p.ModuleBase.InRecovery() || p.ModuleBase.InstallInRecovery()
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) onlyInRecovery() bool {
+	return p.ModuleBase.InstallInRecovery()
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) InstallInRecovery() bool {
+	return p.inRecovery()
+}
+
+var _ android.ImageInterface = (*PrebuiltEtc)(nil)
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) ImageMutatorBegin(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) {}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) CoreVariantNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return !p.ModuleBase.InstallInRecovery() && !p.ModuleBase.InstallInRamdisk()
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) RamdiskVariantNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return proptools.Bool(p.properties.Ramdisk_available) || p.ModuleBase.InstallInRamdisk()
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) RecoveryVariantNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return proptools.Bool(p.properties.Recovery_available) || p.ModuleBase.InstallInRecovery()
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) ExtraImageVariations(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) []string {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) SetImageVariation(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, variation string, module android.Module) {
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if p.properties.Src == nil {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("src", "missing prebuilt source file")
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) SourceFilePath(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path {
+	return android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, android.String(p.properties.Src))
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) InstallDirPath() android.InstallPath {
+	return p.installDirPath
+}
+
+// This allows other derivative modules (e.g. prebuilt_etc_xml) to perform
+// additional steps (like validating the src) before the file is installed.
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) SetAdditionalDependencies(paths android.Paths) {
+	p.additionalDependencies = &paths
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) OutputFile() android.OutputPath {
+	return p.outputFilePath
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) SubDir() string {
+	return android.String(p.properties.Sub_dir)
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) Installable() bool {
+	return p.properties.Installable == nil || android.Bool(p.properties.Installable)
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	p.sourceFilePath = android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, android.String(p.properties.Src))
+	filename := android.String(p.properties.Filename)
+	filename_from_src := android.Bool(p.properties.Filename_from_src)
+	if filename == "" {
+		if filename_from_src {
+			filename = p.sourceFilePath.Base()
+		} else {
+			filename = ctx.ModuleName()
+		}
+	} else if filename_from_src {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("filename_from_src", "filename is set. filename_from_src can't be true")
+		return
+	}
+	p.outputFilePath = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, filename).OutputPath
+
+	// If soc install dir was specified and SOC specific is set, set the installDirPath to the specified
+	// socInstallDirBase.
+	installBaseDir := p.installDirBase
+	if ctx.SocSpecific() && p.socInstallDirBase != "" {
+		installBaseDir = p.socInstallDirBase
+	}
+	p.installDirPath = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, installBaseDir, proptools.String(p.properties.Sub_dir))
+
+	// This ensures that outputFilePath has the correct name for others to
+	// use, as the source file may have a different name.
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   android.Cp,
+		Output: p.outputFilePath,
+		Input:  p.sourceFilePath,
+	})
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltEtc) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	nameSuffix := ""
+	if p.inRamdisk() && !p.onlyInRamdisk() {
+		nameSuffix = ".ramdisk"
+	}
+	if p.inRecovery() && !p.onlyInRecovery() {
+		nameSuffix = ".recovery"
+	}
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		Class:      "ETC",
+		SubName:    nameSuffix,
+		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(p.outputFilePath),
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS", "optional")
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", p.installDirPath.ToMakePath().String())
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE_STEM", p.outputFilePath.Base())
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", strconv.FormatBool(!p.Installable()))
+				if p.additionalDependencies != nil {
+					for _, path := range *p.additionalDependencies {
+						entries.SetString("LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES", path.String())
+					}
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+}
+
+func InitPrebuiltEtcModule(p *PrebuiltEtc, dirBase string) {
+	p.installDirBase = dirBase
+	p.AddProperties(&p.properties)
+}
+
+// prebuilt_etc is for a prebuilt artifact that is installed in
+// <partition>/etc/<sub_dir> directory.
+func PrebuiltEtcFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &PrebuiltEtc{}
+	InitPrebuiltEtcModule(module, "etc")
+	// This module is device-only
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibFirst)
+	return module
+}
+
+// prebuilt_etc_host is for a host prebuilt artifact that is installed in
+// $(HOST_OUT)/etc/<sub_dir> directory.
+func PrebuiltEtcHostFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &PrebuiltEtc{}
+	InitPrebuiltEtcModule(module, "etc")
+	// This module is host-only
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.HostSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	return module
+}
+
+// prebuilt_usr_share is for a prebuilt artifact that is installed in
+// <partition>/usr/share/<sub_dir> directory.
+func PrebuiltUserShareFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &PrebuiltEtc{}
+	InitPrebuiltEtcModule(module, "usr/share")
+	// This module is device-only
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibFirst)
+	return module
+}
+
+// prebuild_usr_share_host is for a host prebuilt artifact that is installed in
+// $(HOST_OUT)/usr/share/<sub_dir> directory.
+func PrebuiltUserShareHostFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &PrebuiltEtc{}
+	InitPrebuiltEtcModule(module, "usr/share")
+	// This module is host-only
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.HostSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	return module
+}
+
+// prebuilt_font installs a font in <partition>/fonts directory.
+func PrebuiltFontFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &PrebuiltEtc{}
+	InitPrebuiltEtcModule(module, "fonts")
+	// This module is device-only
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibFirst)
+	return module
+}
+
+// prebuilt_firmware installs a firmware file to <partition>/etc/firmware directory for system image.
+// If soc_specific property is set to true, the firmware file is installed to the vendor <partition>/firmware
+// directory for vendor image.
+func PrebuiltFirmwareFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &PrebuiltEtc{}
+	module.socInstallDirBase = "firmware"
+	InitPrebuiltEtcModule(module, "etc/firmware")
+	// This module is device-only
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibFirst)
+	return module
+}
diff --git a/etc/prebuilt_etc_test.go b/etc/prebuilt_etc_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e13cb3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etc/prebuilt_etc_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package etc
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+var buildDir string
+
+func setUp() {
+	var err error
+	buildDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_etc_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func tearDown() {
+	os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
+}
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	run := func() int {
+		setUp()
+		defer tearDown()
+
+		return m.Run()
+	}
+
+	os.Exit(run())
+}
+
+func testPrebuiltEtc(t *testing.T, bp string) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"foo.conf": nil,
+		"bar.conf": nil,
+		"baz.conf": nil,
+	}
+
+	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
+
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc", PrebuiltEtcFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc_host", PrebuiltEtcHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_usr_share", PrebuiltUserShareFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_usr_share_host", PrebuiltUserShareHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_font", PrebuiltFontFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_firmware", PrebuiltFirmwareFactory)
+	ctx.Register(config)
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	return ctx, config
+}
+
+func TestPrebuiltEtcVariants(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
+		prebuilt_etc {
+			name: "foo.conf",
+			src: "foo.conf",
+		}
+		prebuilt_etc {
+			name: "bar.conf",
+			src: "bar.conf",
+			recovery_available: true,
+		}
+		prebuilt_etc {
+			name: "baz.conf",
+			src: "baz.conf",
+			recovery: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	foo_variants := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("foo.conf")
+	if len(foo_variants) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 1, got %#v", foo_variants)
+	}
+
+	bar_variants := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("bar.conf")
+	if len(bar_variants) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 2, got %#v", bar_variants)
+	}
+
+	baz_variants := ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("baz.conf")
+	if len(baz_variants) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 1, got %#v", bar_variants)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrebuiltEtcOutputPath(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
+		prebuilt_etc {
+			name: "foo.conf",
+			src: "foo.conf",
+			filename: "foo.installed.conf",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	p := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.conf", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
+	if p.outputFilePath.Base() != "foo.installed.conf" {
+		t.Errorf("expected foo.installed.conf, got %q", p.outputFilePath.Base())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrebuiltEtcGlob(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
+		prebuilt_etc {
+			name: "my_foo",
+			src: "foo.*",
+		}
+		prebuilt_etc {
+			name: "my_bar",
+			src: "bar.*",
+			filename_from_src: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	p := ctx.ModuleForTests("my_foo", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
+	if p.outputFilePath.Base() != "my_foo" {
+		t.Errorf("expected my_foo, got %q", p.outputFilePath.Base())
+	}
+
+	p = ctx.ModuleForTests("my_bar", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
+	if p.outputFilePath.Base() != "bar.conf" {
+		t.Errorf("expected bar.conf, got %q", p.outputFilePath.Base())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrebuiltEtcAndroidMk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
+		prebuilt_etc {
+			name: "foo",
+			src: "foo.conf",
+			owner: "abc",
+			filename_from_src: true,
+			required: ["modA", "moduleB"],
+			host_required: ["hostModA", "hostModB"],
+			target_required: ["targetModA"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	expected := map[string][]string{
+		"LOCAL_MODULE":                  {"foo"},
+		"LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS":            {"ETC"},
+		"LOCAL_MODULE_OWNER":            {"abc"},
+		"LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE_STEM":   {"foo.conf"},
+		"LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES":        {"modA", "moduleB"},
+		"LOCAL_HOST_REQUIRED_MODULES":   {"hostModA", "hostModB"},
+		"LOCAL_TARGET_REQUIRED_MODULES": {"targetModA"},
+	}
+
+	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
+	entries := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", mod)[0]
+	for k, expectedValue := range expected {
+		if value, ok := entries.EntryMap[k]; ok {
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(value, expectedValue) {
+				t.Errorf("Incorrect %s '%s', expected '%s'", k, value, expectedValue)
+			}
+		} else {
+			t.Errorf("No %s defined, saw %q", k, entries.EntryMap)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrebuiltEtcHost(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
+		prebuilt_etc_host {
+			name: "foo.conf",
+			src: "foo.conf",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	buildOS := android.BuildOs.String()
+	p := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.conf", buildOS+"_common").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
+	if !p.Host() {
+		t.Errorf("host bit is not set for a prebuilt_etc_host module.")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrebuiltUserShareInstallDirPath(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
+		prebuilt_usr_share {
+			name: "foo.conf",
+			src: "foo.conf",
+			sub_dir: "bar",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	p := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.conf", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
+	expected := buildDir + "/target/product/test_device/system/usr/share/bar"
+	if p.installDirPath.String() != expected {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, p.installDirPath.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrebuiltUserShareHostInstallDirPath(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
+		prebuilt_usr_share_host {
+			name: "foo.conf",
+			src: "foo.conf",
+			sub_dir: "bar",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	buildOS := android.BuildOs.String()
+	p := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.conf", buildOS+"_common").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
+	expected := filepath.Join(buildDir, "host", config.PrebuiltOS(), "usr", "share", "bar")
+	if p.installDirPath.String() != expected {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, p.installDirPath.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrebuiltFontInstallDirPath(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testPrebuiltEtc(t, `
+		prebuilt_font {
+			name: "foo.conf",
+			src: "foo.conf",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	p := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.conf", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
+	expected := buildDir + "/target/product/test_device/system/fonts"
+	if p.installDirPath.String() != expected {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, p.installDirPath.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrebuiltFirmwareDirPath(t *testing.T) {
+	targetPath := buildDir + "/target/product/test_device"
+	tests := []struct {
+		description  string
+		config       string
+		expectedPath string
+	}{{
+		description: "prebuilt: system firmware",
+		config: `
+			prebuilt_firmware {
+				name: "foo.conf",
+				src: "foo.conf",
+			}`,
+		expectedPath: filepath.Join(targetPath, "system/etc/firmware"),
+	}, {
+		description: "prebuilt: vendor firmware",
+		config: `
+			prebuilt_firmware {
+				name: "foo.conf",
+				src: "foo.conf",
+				soc_specific: true,
+				sub_dir: "sub_dir",
+			}`,
+		expectedPath: filepath.Join(targetPath, "vendor/firmware/sub_dir"),
+	}}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx, _ := testPrebuiltEtc(t, tt.config)
+			p := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.conf", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*PrebuiltEtc)
+			if p.installDirPath.String() != tt.expectedPath {
+				t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", tt.expectedPath, p.installDirPath)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/finder/finder_test.go b/finder/finder_test.go
index 29711fc..f6d0aa9 100644
--- a/finder/finder_test.go
+++ b/finder/finder_test.go
@@ -891,8 +891,8 @@
 			IncludeFiles: []string{"findme.txt"},
 		},
 	)
-	foundPaths := finder.FindNamedAt("/tmp", "findme.txt")
 	filesystem.Clock.Tick()
+	foundPaths := finder.FindNamedAt("/tmp", "findme.txt")
 	finder.Shutdown()
 	// check the response of the first finder
 	assertSameResponse(t, foundPaths, []string{"/tmp/a/findme.txt"})
@@ -1522,8 +1522,8 @@
 			IncludeFiles: []string{"hi.txt"},
 		},
 	)
-	foundPaths := finder.FindAll()
 	filesystem.Clock.Tick()
+	foundPaths := finder.FindAll()
 	finder.Shutdown()
 	// check results
 	assertSameResponse(t, foundPaths, []string{"/tmp/a/hi.txt"})
@@ -1583,8 +1583,8 @@
 			IncludeFiles: []string{"hi.txt"},
 		},
 	)
-	foundPaths := finder.FindAll()
 	filesystem.Clock.Tick()
+	foundPaths := finder.FindAll()
 	finder.Shutdown()
 	allPaths := []string{"/tmp/hi.txt", "/tmp/a/hi.txt", "/tmp/a/a/hi.txt", "/tmp/b/hi.txt"}
 	// check results
@@ -1629,8 +1629,8 @@
 			IncludeFiles: []string{"hi.txt"},
 		},
 	)
-	foundPaths := finder.FindAll()
 	filesystem.Clock.Tick()
+	foundPaths := finder.FindAll()
 	finder.Shutdown()
 	// check results
 	assertSameResponse(t, foundPaths, []string{"/tmp/hi.txt"})
@@ -1650,8 +1650,8 @@
 			IncludeFiles: []string{"hi.txt"},
 		},
 	)
-	foundPaths := finder.FindAll()
 	filesystem.Clock.Tick()
+	foundPaths := finder.FindAll()
 	finder.Shutdown()
 	// check results
 	assertSameResponse(t, foundPaths, []string{"/tmp/a/hi.txt"})
diff --git a/genrule/Android.bp b/genrule/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff543a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/genrule/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-genrule",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/genrule",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "blueprint-pathtools",
+        "soong",
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-shared",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "genrule.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "genrule_test.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/genrule/genrule.go b/genrule/genrule.go
index 55c7e62..fe877fe 100644
--- a/genrule/genrule.go
+++ b/genrule/genrule.go
@@ -26,14 +26,23 @@
 
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/shared"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"path/filepath"
 )
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("genrule_defaults", defaultsFactory)
+	registerGenruleBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+}
 
-	android.RegisterModuleType("gensrcs", GenSrcsFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("genrule", GenRuleFactory)
+func registerGenruleBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("genrule_defaults", defaultsFactory)
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("gensrcs", GenSrcsFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("genrule", GenRuleFactory)
+
+	ctx.FinalDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("genrule_tool_deps", toolDepsMutator).Parallel()
+	})
 }
 
 var (
@@ -48,6 +57,7 @@
 )
 
 func init() {
+	pctx.Import("android/soong/android")
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("sboxCmd", "sbox")
 
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("soongZip", "soong_zip")
@@ -112,10 +122,12 @@
 type Module struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+	android.ApexModuleBase
 
 	// For other packages to make their own genrules with extra
 	// properties
 	Extra interface{}
+	android.ImageInterface
 
 	properties generatorProperties
 
@@ -163,16 +175,14 @@
 	return g.outputDeps
 }
 
-func (g *Module) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+func toolDepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	if g, ok := ctx.Module().(*Module); ok {
 		for _, tool := range g.properties.Tools {
 			tag := hostToolDependencyTag{label: tool}
 			if m := android.SrcIsModule(tool); m != "" {
 				tool = m
 			}
-			ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-				{Mutator: "arch", Variation: ctx.Config().BuildOsVariant},
-			}, tag, tool)
+			ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().BuildOSTarget.Variations(), tag, tool)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -300,14 +310,15 @@
 			addLocationLabel(out.Rel(), []string{filepath.Join("__SBOX_OUT_DIR__", out.Rel())})
 		}
 
+		referencedIn := false
 		referencedDepfile := false
 
-		rawCommand, err := android.Expand(task.cmd, func(name string) (string, error) {
+		rawCommand, err := android.ExpandNinjaEscaped(task.cmd, func(name string) (string, bool, error) {
 			// report the error directly without returning an error to android.Expand to catch multiple errors in a
 			// single run
-			reportError := func(fmt string, args ...interface{}) (string, error) {
+			reportError := func(fmt string, args ...interface{}) (string, bool, error) {
 				ctx.PropertyErrorf("cmd", fmt, args...)
-				return "SOONG_ERROR", nil
+				return "SOONG_ERROR", false, nil
 			}
 
 			switch name {
@@ -322,19 +333,20 @@
 					return reportError("default label %q has multiple files, use $(locations %s) to reference it",
 						firstLabel, firstLabel)
 				}
-				return locationLabels[firstLabel][0], nil
+				return locationLabels[firstLabel][0], false, nil
 			case "in":
-				return "${in}", nil
+				referencedIn = true
+				return "${in}", true, nil
 			case "out":
-				return "__SBOX_OUT_FILES__", nil
+				return "__SBOX_OUT_FILES__", false, nil
 			case "depfile":
 				referencedDepfile = true
 				if !Bool(g.properties.Depfile) {
 					return reportError("$(depfile) used without depfile property")
 				}
-				return "__SBOX_DEPFILE__", nil
+				return "__SBOX_DEPFILE__", false, nil
 			case "genDir":
-				return "__SBOX_OUT_DIR__", nil
+				return "__SBOX_OUT_DIR__", false, nil
 			default:
 				if strings.HasPrefix(name, "location ") {
 					label := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(name, "location "))
@@ -342,10 +354,10 @@
 						if len(paths) == 0 {
 							return reportError("label %q has no files", label)
 						} else if len(paths) > 1 {
-							return reportError("label %q has multiple files, use $(locations %s) to reference 	it",
+							return reportError("label %q has multiple files, use $(locations %s) to reference it",
 								label, label)
 						}
-						return paths[0], nil
+						return paths[0], false, nil
 					} else {
 						return reportError("unknown location label %q", label)
 					}
@@ -355,7 +367,7 @@
 						if len(paths) == 0 {
 							return reportError("label %q has no files", label)
 						}
-						return strings.Join(paths, " "), nil
+						return strings.Join(paths, " "), false, nil
 					} else {
 						return reportError("unknown locations label %q", label)
 					}
@@ -389,8 +401,16 @@
 		// Escape the command for the shell
 		rawCommand = "'" + strings.Replace(rawCommand, "'", `'\''`, -1) + "'"
 		g.rawCommands = append(g.rawCommands, rawCommand)
-		sandboxCommand := fmt.Sprintf("rm -rf %s && $sboxCmd --sandbox-path %s --output-root %s -c %s %s $allouts",
-			task.genDir, sandboxPath, task.genDir, rawCommand, depfilePlaceholder)
+
+		sandboxCommand := fmt.Sprintf("rm -rf %s && $sboxCmd --sandbox-path %s --output-root %s",
+			task.genDir, sandboxPath, task.genDir)
+
+		if !referencedIn {
+			sandboxCommand = sandboxCommand + hashSrcFiles(srcFiles)
+		}
+
+		sandboxCommand = sandboxCommand + fmt.Sprintf(" -c %s %s $allouts",
+			rawCommand, depfilePlaceholder)
 
 		ruleParams := blueprint.RuleParams{
 			Command:     sandboxCommand,
@@ -433,9 +453,33 @@
 	}
 
 	g.outputFiles = outputFiles.Paths()
-	if len(g.outputFiles) > 0 {
-		g.outputDeps = append(g.outputDeps, g.outputFiles[0])
+
+	// For <= 6 outputs, just embed those directly in the users. Right now, that covers >90% of
+	// the genrules on AOSP. That will make things simpler to look at the graph in the common
+	// case. For larger sets of outputs, inject a phony target in between to limit ninja file
+	// growth.
+	if len(g.outputFiles) <= 6 {
+		g.outputDeps = g.outputFiles
+	} else {
+		phonyFile := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "genrule-phony")
+
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:   blueprint.Phony,
+			Output: phonyFile,
+			Inputs: g.outputFiles,
+		})
+
+		g.outputDeps = android.Paths{phonyFile}
 	}
+
+}
+
+func hashSrcFiles(srcFiles android.Paths) string {
+	h := sha256.New()
+	for _, src := range srcFiles {
+		h.Write([]byte(src.String()))
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(" --input-hash %x", h.Sum(nil))
 }
 
 func (g *Module) generateSourceFile(ctx android.ModuleContext, task generateTask, rule blueprint.Rule) {
@@ -516,9 +560,21 @@
 	module.AddProperties(props...)
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
 
+	module.ImageInterface = noopImageInterface{}
+
 	return module
 }
 
+type noopImageInterface struct{}
+
+func (x noopImageInterface) ImageMutatorBegin(android.BaseModuleContext)                 {}
+func (x noopImageInterface) CoreVariantNeeded(android.BaseModuleContext) bool            { return false }
+func (x noopImageInterface) RamdiskVariantNeeded(android.BaseModuleContext) bool         { return false }
+func (x noopImageInterface) RecoveryVariantNeeded(android.BaseModuleContext) bool        { return false }
+func (x noopImageInterface) ExtraImageVariations(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) []string { return nil }
+func (x noopImageInterface) SetImageVariation(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, variation string, module android.Module) {
+}
+
 // replace "out" with "__SBOX_OUT_DIR__/<the value of ${out}>"
 func pathToSandboxOut(path android.Path, genDir android.Path) string {
 	relOut, err := filepath.Rel(genDir.String(), path.String())
@@ -670,9 +726,6 @@
 	android.DefaultsModuleBase
 }
 
-func (*Defaults) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-}
-
 func defaultsFactory() android.Module {
 	return DefaultsFactory()
 }
diff --git a/genrule/genrule_test.go b/genrule/genrule_test.go
index e8dc3b5..4b36600 100644
--- a/genrule/genrule_test.go
+++ b/genrule/genrule_test.go
@@ -51,18 +51,21 @@
 	os.Exit(run())
 }
 
-func testContext(config android.Config, bp string,
-	fs map[string][]byte) *android.TestContext {
+func testContext(config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
 
 	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(android.FileGroupFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("genrule", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(GenRuleFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("gensrcs", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(GenSrcsFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("genrule_defaults", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(defaultsFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("tool", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(toolFactory))
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
-	ctx.Register()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.FileGroupFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("tool", toolFactory)
 
+	registerGenruleBuildComponents(ctx)
+
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func testConfig(bp string, fs map[string][]byte) android.Config {
 	bp += `
 		tool {
 			name: "tool",
@@ -104,7 +107,6 @@
 	`
 
 	mockFS := map[string][]byte{
-		"Android.bp": []byte(bp),
 		"tool":       nil,
 		"tool_file1": nil,
 		"tool_file2": nil,
@@ -119,9 +121,7 @@
 		mockFS[k] = v
 	}
 
-	ctx.MockFileSystem(mockFS)
-
-	return ctx
+	return android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, mockFS)
 }
 
 func TestGenruleCmd(t *testing.T) {
@@ -461,15 +461,15 @@
 
 	for _, test := range testcases {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
 			bp := "genrule {\n"
 			bp += "name: \"gen\",\n"
 			bp += test.prop
 			bp += "}\n"
 
+			config := testConfig(bp, nil)
 			config.TestProductVariables.Allow_missing_dependencies = proptools.BoolPtr(test.allowMissingDependencies)
 
-			ctx := testContext(config, bp, nil)
+			ctx := testContext(config)
 			ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(test.allowMissingDependencies)
 
 			_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
@@ -502,6 +502,93 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGenruleHashInputs(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// The basic idea here is to verify that the sbox command (which is
+	// in the Command field of the generate rule) contains a hash of the
+	// inputs, but only if $(in) is not referenced in the genrule cmd
+	// property.
+
+	// By including a hash of the inputs, we cause the rule to re-run if
+	// the list of inputs changes (because the sbox command changes).
+
+	// However, if the genrule cmd property already contains $(in), then
+	// the dependency is already expressed, so we don't need to include the
+	// hash in that case.
+
+	bp := `
+			genrule {
+				name: "hash0",
+				srcs: ["in1.txt", "in2.txt"],
+				out: ["out"],
+				cmd: "echo foo > $(out)",
+			}
+			genrule {
+				name: "hash1",
+				srcs: ["*.txt"],
+				out: ["out"],
+				cmd: "echo bar > $(out)",
+			}
+			genrule {
+				name: "hash2",
+				srcs: ["*.txt"],
+				out: ["out"],
+				cmd: "echo $(in) > $(out)",
+			}
+		`
+	testcases := []struct {
+		name         string
+		expectedHash string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "hash0",
+			// sha256 value obtained from: echo -n 'in1.txtin2.txt' | sha256sum
+			expectedHash: "031097e11e0a8c822c960eb9742474f46336360a515744000d086d94335a9cb9",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "hash1",
+			// sha256 value obtained from: echo -n 'in1.txtin2.txtin3.txt' | sha256sum
+			expectedHash: "de5d22a4a7ab50d250cc59fcdf7a7e0775790d270bfca3a7a9e1f18a70dd996c",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "hash2",
+			// $(in) is present, option should not appear
+			expectedHash: "",
+		},
+	}
+
+	config := testConfig(bp, nil)
+	ctx := testContext(config)
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	if errs == nil {
+		_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	}
+	if errs != nil {
+		t.Fatal(errs)
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testcases {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			gen := ctx.ModuleForTests(test.name, "")
+			command := gen.Rule("generator").RuleParams.Command
+
+			if len(test.expectedHash) > 0 {
+				// We add spaces before and after to make sure that
+				// this option doesn't abutt another sbox option.
+				expectedInputHashOption := " --input-hash " + test.expectedHash + " "
+
+				if !strings.Contains(command, expectedInputHashOption) {
+					t.Errorf("Expected command \"%s\" to contain \"%s\"", command, expectedInputHashOption)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if strings.Contains(command, "--input-hash") {
+					t.Errorf("Unexpected \"--input-hash\" found in command: \"%s\"", command)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestGenSrcs(t *testing.T) {
 	testcases := []struct {
 		name string
@@ -524,7 +611,7 @@
 			cmds: []string{
 				"'bash -c '\\''out/tool in1.txt > __SBOX_OUT_DIR__/in1.h'\\'' && bash -c '\\''out/tool in2.txt > __SBOX_OUT_DIR__/in2.h'\\'''",
 			},
-			deps:  []string{buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in1.h"},
+			deps:  []string{buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in1.h", buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in2.h"},
 			files: []string{buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in1.h", buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in2.h"},
 		},
 		{
@@ -539,21 +626,21 @@
 				"'bash -c '\\''out/tool in1.txt > __SBOX_OUT_DIR__/in1.h'\\'' && bash -c '\\''out/tool in2.txt > __SBOX_OUT_DIR__/in2.h'\\'''",
 				"'bash -c '\\''out/tool in3.txt > __SBOX_OUT_DIR__/in3.h'\\'''",
 			},
-			deps:  []string{buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in1.h"},
+			deps:  []string{buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in1.h", buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in2.h", buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in3.h"},
 			files: []string{buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in1.h", buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in2.h", buildDir + "/.intermediates/gen/gen/gensrcs/in3.h"},
 		},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range testcases {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
 			bp := "gensrcs {\n"
 			bp += `name: "gen",` + "\n"
 			bp += `output_extension: "h",` + "\n"
 			bp += test.prop
 			bp += "}\n"
 
-			ctx := testContext(config, bp, nil)
+			config := testConfig(bp, nil)
+			ctx := testContext(config)
 
 			_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 			if errs == nil {
@@ -595,7 +682,6 @@
 }
 
 func TestGenruleDefaults(t *testing.T) {
-	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
 	bp := `
 				genrule_defaults {
 					name: "gen_defaults1",
@@ -613,7 +699,8 @@
 					defaults: ["gen_defaults1", "gen_defaults2"],
 				}
 			`
-	ctx := testContext(config, bp, nil)
+	config := testConfig(bp, nil)
+	ctx := testContext(config)
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	if errs == nil {
 		_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index cc328e0..1483a31 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -7,3 +7,5 @@
 replace github.com/golang/protobuf v0.0.0 => ../../external/golang-protobuf
 
 replace github.com/google/blueprint v0.0.0 => ../blueprint
+
+go 1.13
diff --git a/jar/Android.bp b/jar/Android.bp
index 6c2e60e..2563474 100644
--- a/jar/Android.bp
+++ b/jar/Android.bp
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@
     srcs: [
         "jar.go",
     ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "jar_test.go",
+    ],
     deps: [
         "android-archive-zip",
     ],
 }
-
diff --git a/jar/jar.go b/jar/jar.go
index fa0e693..a8f06a4 100644
--- a/jar/jar.go
+++ b/jar/jar.go
@@ -17,9 +17,12 @@
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"text/scanner"
 	"time"
+	"unicode"
 
 	"android/soong/third_party/zip"
 )
@@ -112,3 +115,111 @@
 
 	return finalBytes, nil
 }
+
+var javaIgnorableIdentifier = &unicode.RangeTable{
+	R16: []unicode.Range16{
+		{0x00, 0x08, 1},
+		{0x0e, 0x1b, 1},
+		{0x7f, 0x9f, 1},
+	},
+	LatinOffset: 3,
+}
+
+func javaIdentRune(ch rune, i int) bool {
+	if unicode.IsLetter(ch) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if unicode.IsDigit(ch) && i > 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if unicode.In(ch,
+		unicode.Nl, // letter number
+		unicode.Sc, // currency symbol
+		unicode.Pc, // connecting punctuation
+	) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if unicode.In(ch,
+		unicode.Cf, // format
+		unicode.Mc, // combining mark
+		unicode.Mn, // non-spacing mark
+		javaIgnorableIdentifier,
+	) && i > 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// JavaPackage parses the package out of a java source file by looking for the package statement, or the first valid
+// non-package statement, in which case it returns an empty string for the package.
+func JavaPackage(r io.Reader, src string) (string, error) {
+	var s scanner.Scanner
+	var sErr error
+
+	s.Init(r)
+	s.Filename = src
+	s.Error = func(s *scanner.Scanner, msg string) {
+		sErr = fmt.Errorf("error parsing %q: %s", src, msg)
+	}
+	s.IsIdentRune = javaIdentRune
+
+	tok := s.Scan()
+	if sErr != nil {
+		return "", sErr
+	}
+	if tok == scanner.Ident {
+		switch s.TokenText() {
+		case "package":
+		// Nothing
+		case "import":
+			// File has no package statement, first keyword is an import
+			return "", nil
+		case "class", "enum", "interface":
+			// File has no package statement, first keyword is a type declaration
+			return "", nil
+		case "public", "protected", "private", "abstract", "static", "final", "strictfp":
+			// File has no package statement, first keyword is a modifier
+			return "", nil
+		case "module", "open":
+			// File has no package statement, first keyword is a module declaration
+			return "", nil
+		default:
+			return "", fmt.Errorf(`expected first token of java file to be "package", got %q`, s.TokenText())
+		}
+	} else if tok == '@' {
+		// File has no package statement, first token is an annotation
+		return "", nil
+	} else if tok == scanner.EOF {
+		// File no package statement, it has no non-whitespace non-comment tokens
+		return "", nil
+	} else {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf(`expected first token of java file to be "package", got %q`, s.TokenText())
+	}
+
+	var pkg string
+	for {
+		tok = s.Scan()
+		if sErr != nil {
+			return "", sErr
+		}
+		if tok != scanner.Ident {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf(`expected "package <package>;", got "package %s%s"`, pkg, s.TokenText())
+		}
+		pkg += s.TokenText()
+
+		tok = s.Scan()
+		if sErr != nil {
+			return "", sErr
+		}
+		if tok == ';' {
+			return pkg, nil
+		} else if tok == '.' {
+			pkg += "."
+		} else {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf(`expected "package <package>;", got "package %s%s"`, pkg, s.TokenText())
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/jar/jar_test.go b/jar/jar_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c92011e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jar/jar_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package jar
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestGetJavaPackage(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		r   io.Reader
+		src string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		in      string
+		want    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "simple",
+			in:   "package foo.bar;",
+			want: "foo.bar",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "comment",
+			in:   "/* test */\npackage foo.bar;",
+			want: "foo.bar",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no package",
+			in:   "import foo.bar;",
+			want: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "missing semicolon error",
+			in:      "package foo.bar",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "parser error",
+			in:      "/*",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "parser ident error",
+			in:      "package 0foo.bar;",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			buf := bytes.NewBufferString(tt.in)
+			got, err := JavaPackage(buf, "<test>")
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("JavaPackage() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("JavaPackage() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_javaIdentRune(t *testing.T) {
+	// runes that should be valid anywhere in an identifier
+	validAnywhere := []rune{
+		// letters, $, _
+		'a',
+		'A',
+		'$',
+		'_',
+
+		// assorted unicode
+		'𐐀',
+		'𐐨',
+		'ǅ',
+		'ῼ',
+		'ʰ',
+		'ﾟ',
+		'ƻ',
+		'㡢',
+		'￦',
+		'＿',
+		'Ⅰ',
+		'𐍊',
+	}
+
+	// runes that should be invalid as the first rune in an identifier, but valid anywhere else
+	validAfterFirst := []rune{
+		// digits
+		'0',
+
+		// assorted unicode
+		'᥍',
+		'𝟎',
+		'ྂ',
+		'𝆀',
+
+		// control characters
+		'\x00',
+		'\b',
+		'\u000e',
+		'\u001b',
+		'\u007f',
+		'\u009f',
+		'\u00ad',
+		0xE007F,
+
+		// zero width space
+		'\u200b',
+	}
+
+	// runes that should never be valid in an identifier
+	invalid := []rune{
+		';',
+		0x110000,
+	}
+
+	validFirst := validAnywhere
+	invalidFirst := append(validAfterFirst, invalid...)
+	validPart := append(validAnywhere, validAfterFirst...)
+	invalidPart := invalid
+
+	check := func(t *testing.T, ch rune, i int, want bool) {
+		t.Helper()
+		if got := javaIdentRune(ch, i); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("javaIdentRune() = %v, want %v", got, want)
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Run("first", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("valid", func(t *testing.T) {
+			for _, ch := range validFirst {
+				t.Run(string(ch), func(t *testing.T) {
+					check(t, ch, 0, true)
+				})
+			}
+		})
+
+		t.Run("invalid", func(t *testing.T) {
+			for _, ch := range invalidFirst {
+				t.Run(string(ch), func(t *testing.T) {
+					check(t, ch, 0, false)
+				})
+			}
+		})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("part", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("valid", func(t *testing.T) {
+			for _, ch := range validPart {
+				t.Run(string(ch), func(t *testing.T) {
+					check(t, ch, 1, true)
+				})
+			}
+		})
+
+		t.Run("invalid", func(t *testing.T) {
+			for _, ch := range invalidPart {
+				t.Run(string(ch), func(t *testing.T) {
+					check(t, ch, 1, false)
+				})
+			}
+		})
+	})
+}
diff --git a/java/Android.bp b/java/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fda7f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-java",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/java",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "blueprint-pathtools",
+        "soong",
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-cc",
+        "soong-dexpreopt",
+        "soong-genrule",
+        "soong-java-config",
+        "soong-remoteexec",
+        "soong-tradefed",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "aapt2.go",
+        "aar.go",
+        "android_manifest.go",
+        "android_resources.go",
+        "androidmk.go",
+        "app_builder.go",
+        "app.go",
+        "builder.go",
+        "device_host_converter.go",
+        "dex.go",
+        "dexpreopt.go",
+        "dexpreopt_bootjars.go",
+        "dexpreopt_config.go",
+        "droiddoc.go",
+        "gen.go",
+        "genrule.go",
+        "hiddenapi.go",
+        "hiddenapi_singleton.go",
+        "jacoco.go",
+        "java.go",
+        "jdeps.go",
+        "java_resources.go",
+        "kotlin.go",
+        "lint.go",
+        "platform_compat_config.go",
+        "plugin.go",
+        "prebuilt_apis.go",
+        "proto.go",
+        "robolectric.go",
+        "sdk.go",
+        "sdk_library.go",
+        "support_libraries.go",
+        "sysprop.go",
+        "system_modules.go",
+        "testing.go",
+        "tradefed.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "androidmk_test.go",
+        "app_test.go",
+        "device_host_converter_test.go",
+        "dexpreopt_test.go",
+        "dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go",
+        "java_test.go",
+        "jdeps_test.go",
+        "kotlin_test.go",
+        "plugin_test.go",
+        "sdk_test.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/java/OWNERS b/java/OWNERS
index d68a5b0..16ef4d8 100644
--- a/java/OWNERS
+++ b/java/OWNERS
@@ -1 +1 @@
-per-file dexpreopt.go = ngeoffray@google.com,calin@google.com,mathieuc@google.com
+per-file dexpreopt*.go = ngeoffray@google.com,calin@google.com,mathieuc@google.com
diff --git a/java/aapt2.go b/java/aapt2.go
index f21408f..04e4de5 100644
--- a/java/aapt2.go
+++ b/java/aapt2.go
@@ -55,12 +55,14 @@
 
 var aapt2CompileRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("aapt2Compile",
 	blueprint.RuleParams{
-		Command:     `${config.Aapt2Cmd} compile -o $outDir $cFlags --legacy $in`,
+		Command:     `${config.Aapt2Cmd} compile -o $outDir $cFlags $in`,
 		CommandDeps: []string{"${config.Aapt2Cmd}"},
 	},
 	"outDir", "cFlags")
 
-func aapt2Compile(ctx android.ModuleContext, dir android.Path, paths android.Paths) android.WritablePaths {
+func aapt2Compile(ctx android.ModuleContext, dir android.Path, paths android.Paths,
+	flags []string) android.WritablePaths {
+
 	shards := android.ShardPaths(paths, AAPT2_SHARD_SIZE)
 
 	ret := make(android.WritablePaths, 0, len(paths))
@@ -81,9 +83,7 @@
 			Outputs:     outPaths,
 			Args: map[string]string{
 				"outDir": android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "aapt2", dir.String()).String(),
-				// Always set --pseudo-localize, it will be stripped out later for release
-				// builds that don't want it.
-				"cFlags": "--pseudo-localize",
+				"cFlags": strings.Join(flags, " "),
 			},
 		})
 	}
@@ -94,42 +94,31 @@
 	return ret
 }
 
-func aapt2CompileDirs(ctx android.ModuleContext, flata android.WritablePath, dirs android.Paths, deps android.Paths) {
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        aapt2CompileRule,
-		Description: "aapt2 compile dirs",
-		Implicits:   deps,
-		Output:      flata,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"outDir": flata.String(),
-			// Always set --pseudo-localize, it will be stripped out later for release
-			// builds that don't want it.
-			"cFlags": "--pseudo-localize " + android.JoinWithPrefix(dirs.Strings(), "--dir "),
-		},
-	})
-}
-
 var aapt2CompileZipRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("aapt2CompileZip",
 	blueprint.RuleParams{
-		Command: `${config.ZipSyncCmd} -d $resZipDir $in && ` +
-			`${config.Aapt2Cmd} compile -o $out $cFlags --legacy --dir $resZipDir`,
+		Command: `${config.ZipSyncCmd} -d $resZipDir $zipSyncFlags $in && ` +
+			`${config.Aapt2Cmd} compile -o $out $cFlags --dir $resZipDir`,
 		CommandDeps: []string{
 			"${config.Aapt2Cmd}",
 			"${config.ZipSyncCmd}",
 		},
-	}, "cFlags", "resZipDir")
+	}, "cFlags", "resZipDir", "zipSyncFlags")
 
-func aapt2CompileZip(ctx android.ModuleContext, flata android.WritablePath, zip android.Path) {
+func aapt2CompileZip(ctx android.ModuleContext, flata android.WritablePath, zip android.Path, zipPrefix string,
+	flags []string) {
+
+	if zipPrefix != "" {
+		zipPrefix = "--zip-prefix " + zipPrefix
+	}
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
 		Rule:        aapt2CompileZipRule,
 		Description: "aapt2 compile zip",
 		Input:       zip,
 		Output:      flata,
 		Args: map[string]string{
-			// Always set --pseudo-localize, it will be stripped out later for release
-			// builds that don't want it.
-			"cFlags":    "--pseudo-localize",
-			"resZipDir": android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "aapt2", "reszip", flata.Base()).String(),
+			"cFlags":       strings.Join(flags, " "),
+			"resZipDir":    android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "aapt2", "reszip", flata.Base()).String(),
+			"zipSyncFlags": zipPrefix,
 		},
 	})
 }
@@ -158,10 +147,16 @@
 		RspfileContent: "$in",
 	})
 
+var mergeAssetsRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("mergeAssets",
+	blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command:     `${config.MergeZipsCmd} ${out} ${in}`,
+		CommandDeps: []string{"${config.MergeZipsCmd}"},
+	})
+
 func aapt2Link(ctx android.ModuleContext,
 	packageRes, genJar, proguardOptions, rTxt, extraPackages android.WritablePath,
 	flags []string, deps android.Paths,
-	compiledRes, compiledOverlay android.Paths, splitPackages android.WritablePaths) {
+	compiledRes, compiledOverlay, assetPackages android.Paths, splitPackages android.WritablePaths) {
 
 	genDir := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "aapt2", "R")
 
@@ -197,12 +192,25 @@
 	}
 
 	implicitOutputs := append(splitPackages, proguardOptions, genJar, rTxt, extraPackages)
+	linkOutput := packageRes
+
+	// AAPT2 ignores assets in overlays. Merge them after linking.
+	if len(assetPackages) > 0 {
+		linkOutput = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "aapt2", "package-res.apk")
+		inputZips := append(android.Paths{linkOutput}, assetPackages...)
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:        mergeAssetsRule,
+			Inputs:      inputZips,
+			Output:      packageRes,
+			Description: "merge assets from dependencies",
+		})
+	}
 
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
 		Rule:            aapt2LinkRule,
 		Description:     "aapt2 link",
 		Implicits:       deps,
-		Output:          packageRes,
+		Output:          linkOutput,
 		ImplicitOutputs: implicitOutputs,
 		Args: map[string]string{
 			"flags":           strings.Join(flags, " "),
diff --git a/java/aar.go b/java/aar.go
index 6273a9b..8dd752f 100644
--- a/java/aar.go
+++ b/java/aar.go
@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@
 package java
 
 import (
-	"android/soong/android"
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
+	"android/soong/android"
+
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
@@ -30,12 +31,17 @@
 	ExportedProguardFlagFiles() android.Paths
 	ExportedRRODirs() []rroDir
 	ExportedStaticPackages() android.Paths
-	ExportedManifest() android.Path
+	ExportedManifests() android.Paths
+	ExportedAssets() android.OptionalPath
 }
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("android_library_import", AARImportFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("android_library", AndroidLibraryFactory)
+	RegisterAARBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+}
+
+func RegisterAARBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_library_import", AARImportFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_library", AndroidLibraryFactory)
 }
 
 //
@@ -69,21 +75,34 @@
 
 	// path to AndroidManifest.xml.  If unset, defaults to "AndroidManifest.xml".
 	Manifest *string `android:"path"`
+
+	// paths to additional manifest files to merge with main manifest.
+	Additional_manifests []string `android:"path"`
+
+	// do not include AndroidManifest from dependent libraries
+	Dont_merge_manifests *bool
 }
 
 type aapt struct {
-	aaptSrcJar            android.Path
-	exportPackage         android.Path
-	manifestPath          android.Path
-	proguardOptionsFile   android.Path
-	rroDirs               []rroDir
-	rTxt                  android.Path
-	extraAaptPackagesFile android.Path
-	noticeFile            android.OptionalPath
-	isLibrary             bool
-	uncompressedJNI       bool
-	useEmbeddedDex        bool
-	usesNonSdkApis        bool
+	aaptSrcJar              android.Path
+	exportPackage           android.Path
+	manifestPath            android.Path
+	transitiveManifestPaths android.Paths
+	proguardOptionsFile     android.Path
+	rroDirs                 []rroDir
+	rTxt                    android.Path
+	extraAaptPackagesFile   android.Path
+	mergedManifestFile      android.Path
+	noticeFile              android.OptionalPath
+	assetPackage            android.OptionalPath
+	isLibrary               bool
+	useEmbeddedNativeLibs   bool
+	useEmbeddedDex          bool
+	usesNonSdkApis          bool
+	sdkLibraries            []string
+	hasNoCode               bool
+	LoggingParent           string
+	resourceFiles           android.Paths
 
 	splitNames []string
 	splits     []split
@@ -105,24 +124,20 @@
 	return a.rroDirs
 }
 
-func (a *aapt) ExportedManifest() android.Path {
-	return a.manifestPath
+func (a *aapt) ExportedManifests() android.Paths {
+	return a.transitiveManifestPaths
 }
 
-func (a *aapt) aapt2Flags(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext sdkContext, manifestPath android.Path) (flags []string,
-	deps android.Paths, resDirs, overlayDirs []globbedResourceDir, rroDirs []rroDir, resZips android.Paths) {
+func (a *aapt) ExportedAssets() android.OptionalPath {
+	return a.assetPackage
+}
 
-	hasVersionCode := false
-	hasVersionName := false
-	for _, f := range a.aaptProperties.Aaptflags {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(f, "--version-code") {
-			hasVersionCode = true
-		} else if strings.HasPrefix(f, "--version-name") {
-			hasVersionName = true
-		}
-	}
+func (a *aapt) aapt2Flags(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext sdkContext,
+	manifestPath android.Path) (compileFlags, linkFlags []string, linkDeps android.Paths,
+	resDirs, overlayDirs []globbedResourceDir, rroDirs []rroDir, resZips android.Paths) {
 
-	var linkFlags []string
+	hasVersionCode := android.PrefixInList(a.aaptProperties.Aaptflags, "--version-code")
+	hasVersionName := android.PrefixInList(a.aaptProperties.Aaptflags, "--version-name")
 
 	// Flags specified in Android.bp
 	linkFlags = append(linkFlags, a.aaptProperties.Aaptflags...)
@@ -134,8 +149,6 @@
 	resourceDirs := android.PathsWithOptionalDefaultForModuleSrc(ctx, a.aaptProperties.Resource_dirs, "res")
 	resourceZips := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, a.aaptProperties.Resource_zips)
 
-	var linkDeps android.Paths
-
 	// Glob directories into lists of paths
 	for _, dir := range resourceDirs {
 		resDirs = append(resDirs, globbedResourceDir{
@@ -165,7 +178,10 @@
 	linkDeps = append(linkDeps, assetFiles...)
 
 	// SDK version flags
-	minSdkVersion := sdkVersionOrDefault(ctx, sdkContext.minSdkVersion())
+	minSdkVersion, err := sdkContext.minSdkVersion().effectiveVersionString(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("invalid minSdkVersion: %s", err)
+	}
 
 	linkFlags = append(linkFlags, "--min-sdk-version "+minSdkVersion)
 	linkFlags = append(linkFlags, "--target-sdk-version "+minSdkVersion)
@@ -189,27 +205,58 @@
 		linkFlags = append(linkFlags, "--version-name ", versionName)
 	}
 
-	return linkFlags, linkDeps, resDirs, overlayDirs, rroDirs, resourceZips
+	linkFlags, compileFlags = android.FilterList(linkFlags, []string{"--legacy"})
+
+	// Always set --pseudo-localize, it will be stripped out later for release
+	// builds that don't want it.
+	compileFlags = append(compileFlags, "--pseudo-localize")
+
+	return compileFlags, linkFlags, linkDeps, resDirs, overlayDirs, rroDirs, resourceZips
 }
 
-func (a *aapt) deps(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, sdkContext sdkContext) {
-	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext)
+func (a *aapt) deps(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, sdkDep sdkDep) {
 	if sdkDep.frameworkResModule != "" {
 		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, frameworkResTag, sdkDep.frameworkResModule)
 	}
 }
 
+var extractAssetsRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("extractAssets",
+	blueprint.RuleParams{
+		Command:     `${config.Zip2ZipCmd} -i ${in} -o ${out} "assets/**/*"`,
+		CommandDeps: []string{"${config.Zip2ZipCmd}"},
+	})
+
 func (a *aapt) buildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext sdkContext, extraLinkFlags ...string) {
-	transitiveStaticLibs, staticLibManifests, staticRRODirs, libDeps, libFlags := aaptLibs(ctx, sdkContext)
+
+	transitiveStaticLibs, transitiveStaticLibManifests, staticRRODirs, assetPackages, libDeps, libFlags, sdkLibraries :=
+		aaptLibs(ctx, sdkContext)
 
 	// App manifest file
 	manifestFile := proptools.StringDefault(a.aaptProperties.Manifest, "AndroidManifest.xml")
 	manifestSrcPath := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, manifestFile)
 
-	manifestPath := manifestMerger(ctx, manifestSrcPath, sdkContext, staticLibManifests, a.isLibrary,
-		a.uncompressedJNI, a.useEmbeddedDex, a.usesNonSdkApis)
+	manifestPath := manifestFixer(ctx, manifestSrcPath, sdkContext, sdkLibraries,
+		a.isLibrary, a.useEmbeddedNativeLibs, a.usesNonSdkApis, a.useEmbeddedDex, a.hasNoCode,
+		a.LoggingParent)
 
-	linkFlags, linkDeps, resDirs, overlayDirs, rroDirs, resZips := a.aapt2Flags(ctx, sdkContext, manifestPath)
+	// Add additional manifest files to transitive manifests.
+	additionalManifests := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, a.aaptProperties.Additional_manifests)
+	a.transitiveManifestPaths = append(android.Paths{manifestPath}, additionalManifests...)
+	a.transitiveManifestPaths = append(a.transitiveManifestPaths, transitiveStaticLibManifests...)
+
+	if len(a.transitiveManifestPaths) > 1 && !Bool(a.aaptProperties.Dont_merge_manifests) {
+		a.mergedManifestFile = manifestMerger(ctx, a.transitiveManifestPaths[0], a.transitiveManifestPaths[1:], a.isLibrary)
+		if !a.isLibrary {
+			// Only use the merged manifest for applications.  For libraries, the transitive closure of manifests
+			// will be propagated to the final application and merged there.  The merged manifest for libraries is
+			// only passed to Make, which can't handle transitive dependencies.
+			manifestPath = a.mergedManifestFile
+		}
+	} else {
+		a.mergedManifestFile = manifestPath
+	}
+
+	compileFlags, linkFlags, linkDeps, resDirs, overlayDirs, rroDirs, resZips := a.aapt2Flags(ctx, sdkContext, manifestPath)
 
 	rroDirs = append(rroDirs, staticRRODirs...)
 	linkFlags = append(linkFlags, libFlags...)
@@ -220,7 +267,8 @@
 	}
 
 	packageRes := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "package-res.apk")
-	srcJar := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "R.jar")
+	// the subdir "android" is required to be filtered by package names
+	srcJar := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "android", "R.srcjar")
 	proguardOptionsFile := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "proguard.options")
 	rTxt := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "R.txt")
 	// This file isn't used by Soong, but is generated for exporting
@@ -228,12 +276,13 @@
 
 	var compiledResDirs []android.Paths
 	for _, dir := range resDirs {
-		compiledResDirs = append(compiledResDirs, aapt2Compile(ctx, dir.dir, dir.files).Paths())
+		a.resourceFiles = append(a.resourceFiles, dir.files...)
+		compiledResDirs = append(compiledResDirs, aapt2Compile(ctx, dir.dir, dir.files, compileFlags).Paths())
 	}
 
 	for i, zip := range resZips {
 		flata := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("reszip.%d.flata", i))
-		aapt2CompileZip(ctx, flata, zip)
+		aapt2CompileZip(ctx, flata, zip, "", compileFlags)
 		compiledResDirs = append(compiledResDirs, android.Paths{flata})
 	}
 
@@ -262,7 +311,7 @@
 	}
 
 	for _, dir := range overlayDirs {
-		compiledOverlay = append(compiledOverlay, aapt2Compile(ctx, dir.dir, dir.files).Paths()...)
+		compiledOverlay = append(compiledOverlay, aapt2Compile(ctx, dir.dir, dir.files, compileFlags).Paths()...)
 	}
 
 	var splitPackages android.WritablePaths
@@ -281,7 +330,20 @@
 	}
 
 	aapt2Link(ctx, packageRes, srcJar, proguardOptionsFile, rTxt, extraPackages,
-		linkFlags, linkDeps, compiledRes, compiledOverlay, splitPackages)
+		linkFlags, linkDeps, compiledRes, compiledOverlay, assetPackages, splitPackages)
+
+	// Extract assets from the resource package output so that they can be used later in aapt2link
+	// for modules that depend on this one.
+	if android.PrefixInList(linkFlags, "-A ") || len(assetPackages) > 0 {
+		assets := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "assets.zip")
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:        extractAssetsRule,
+			Input:       packageRes,
+			Output:      assets,
+			Description: "extract assets from built resource file",
+		})
+		a.assetPackage = android.OptionalPathForPath(assets)
+	}
 
 	a.aaptSrcJar = srcJar
 	a.exportPackage = packageRes
@@ -294,8 +356,8 @@
 }
 
 // aaptLibs collects libraries from dependencies and sdk_version and converts them into paths
-func aaptLibs(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext sdkContext) (transitiveStaticLibs, staticLibManifests android.Paths,
-	staticRRODirs []rroDir, deps android.Paths, flags []string) {
+func aaptLibs(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext sdkContext) (transitiveStaticLibs, transitiveStaticLibManifests android.Paths,
+	staticRRODirs []rroDir, assets, deps android.Paths, flags []string, sdkLibraries []string) {
 
 	var sharedLibs android.Paths
 
@@ -314,7 +376,19 @@
 		switch ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(module) {
 		case instrumentationForTag:
 			// Nothing, instrumentationForTag is treated as libTag for javac but not for aapt2.
-		case libTag, frameworkResTag:
+		case libTag:
+			if exportPackage != nil {
+				sharedLibs = append(sharedLibs, exportPackage)
+			}
+
+			// If the module is (or possibly could be) a component of a java_sdk_library
+			// (including the java_sdk_library) itself then append any implicit sdk library
+			// names to the list of sdk libraries to be added to the manifest.
+			if component, ok := module.(SdkLibraryComponentDependency); ok {
+				sdkLibraries = append(sdkLibraries, component.OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary()...)
+			}
+
+		case frameworkResTag:
 			if exportPackage != nil {
 				sharedLibs = append(sharedLibs, exportPackage)
 			}
@@ -322,7 +396,11 @@
 			if exportPackage != nil {
 				transitiveStaticLibs = append(transitiveStaticLibs, aarDep.ExportedStaticPackages()...)
 				transitiveStaticLibs = append(transitiveStaticLibs, exportPackage)
-				staticLibManifests = append(staticLibManifests, aarDep.ExportedManifest())
+				transitiveStaticLibManifests = append(transitiveStaticLibManifests, aarDep.ExportedManifests()...)
+				sdkLibraries = append(sdkLibraries, aarDep.ExportedSdkLibs()...)
+				if aarDep.ExportedAssets().Valid() {
+					assets = append(assets, aarDep.ExportedAssets().Path())
+				}
 
 			outer:
 				for _, d := range aarDep.ExportedRRODirs() {
@@ -349,8 +427,10 @@
 	}
 
 	transitiveStaticLibs = android.FirstUniquePaths(transitiveStaticLibs)
+	transitiveStaticLibManifests = android.FirstUniquePaths(transitiveStaticLibManifests)
+	sdkLibraries = android.FirstUniqueStrings(sdkLibraries)
 
-	return transitiveStaticLibs, staticLibManifests, staticRRODirs, deps, flags
+	return transitiveStaticLibs, transitiveStaticLibManifests, staticRRODirs, assets, deps, flags, sdkLibraries
 }
 
 type AndroidLibrary struct {
@@ -377,13 +457,15 @@
 
 func (a *AndroidLibrary) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	a.Module.deps(ctx)
-	if !Bool(a.properties.No_framework_libs) && !Bool(a.properties.No_standard_libs) {
-		a.aapt.deps(ctx, sdkContext(a))
+	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(a))
+	if sdkDep.hasFrameworkLibs() {
+		a.aapt.deps(ctx, sdkDep)
 	}
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidLibrary) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	a.aapt.isLibrary = true
+	a.aapt.sdkLibraries = a.exportedSdkLibs
 	a.aapt.buildActions(ctx, sdkContext(a))
 
 	ctx.CheckbuildFile(a.proguardOptionsFile)
@@ -393,6 +475,10 @@
 	// apps manifests are handled by aapt, don't let Module see them
 	a.properties.Manifest = nil
 
+	a.linter.mergedManifest = a.aapt.mergedManifestFile
+	a.linter.manifest = a.aapt.manifestPath
+	a.linter.resources = a.aapt.resourceFiles
+
 	a.Module.extraProguardFlagFiles = append(a.Module.extraProguardFlagFiles,
 		a.proguardOptionsFile)
 
@@ -426,16 +512,15 @@
 func AndroidLibraryFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &AndroidLibrary{}
 
+	module.Module.addHostAndDeviceProperties()
 	module.AddProperties(
-		&module.Module.properties,
-		&module.Module.deviceProperties,
-		&module.Module.dexpreoptProperties,
-		&module.Module.protoProperties,
 		&module.aaptProperties,
 		&module.androidLibraryProperties)
 
 	module.androidLibraryProperties.BuildAAR = true
+	module.Module.linter.library = true
 
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
 	InitJavaModule(module, android.DeviceSupported)
 	return module
 }
@@ -460,8 +545,12 @@
 type AARImport struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+	android.ApexModuleBase
 	prebuilt android.Prebuilt
 
+	// Functionality common to Module and Import.
+	embeddableInModuleAndImport
+
 	properties AARImportProperties
 
 	classpathFile         android.WritablePath
@@ -473,21 +562,29 @@
 	exportedStaticPackages android.Paths
 }
 
-func (a *AARImport) sdkVersion() string {
-	return String(a.properties.Sdk_version)
+func (a *AARImport) sdkVersion() sdkSpec {
+	return sdkSpecFrom(String(a.properties.Sdk_version))
 }
 
-func (a *AARImport) minSdkVersion() string {
+func (a *AARImport) systemModules() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (a *AARImport) minSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
 	if a.properties.Min_sdk_version != nil {
-		return *a.properties.Min_sdk_version
+		return sdkSpecFrom(*a.properties.Min_sdk_version)
 	}
 	return a.sdkVersion()
 }
 
-func (a *AARImport) targetSdkVersion() string {
+func (a *AARImport) targetSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
 	return a.sdkVersion()
 }
 
+func (a *AARImport) javaVersion() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
 var _ AndroidLibraryDependency = (*AARImport)(nil)
 
 func (a *AARImport) ExportPackage() android.Path {
@@ -506,8 +603,13 @@
 	return a.exportedStaticPackages
 }
 
-func (a *AARImport) ExportedManifest() android.Path {
-	return a.manifest
+func (a *AARImport) ExportedManifests() android.Paths {
+	return android.Paths{a.manifest}
+}
+
+// TODO(jungjw): Decide whether we want to implement this.
+func (a *AARImport) ExportedAssets() android.OptionalPath {
+	return android.OptionalPath{}
 }
 
 func (a *AARImport) Prebuilt() *android.Prebuilt {
@@ -518,6 +620,10 @@
 	return a.prebuilt.Name(a.ModuleBase.Name())
 }
 
+func (a *AARImport) JacocoReportClassesFile() android.Path {
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (a *AARImport) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	if !ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildUsePrebuiltSdks() {
 		sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(a))
@@ -531,13 +637,13 @@
 }
 
 // Unzip an AAR into its constituent files and directories.  Any files in Outputs that don't exist in the AAR will be
-// touched to create an empty file, and any directories in $expectedDirs will be created.
+// touched to create an empty file. The res directory is not extracted, as it will be extracted in its own rule.
 var unzipAAR = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("unzipAAR",
 	blueprint.RuleParams{
-		Command: `rm -rf $outDir && mkdir -p $outDir $expectedDirs && ` +
-			`unzip -qo -d $outDir $in && touch $out`,
+		Command: `rm -rf $outDir && mkdir -p $outDir && ` +
+			`unzip -qoDD -d $outDir $in && rm -rf $outDir/res && touch $out`,
 	},
-	"expectedDirs", "outDir")
+	"outDir")
 
 func (a *AARImport) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	if len(a.properties.Aars) != 1 {
@@ -555,7 +661,6 @@
 	}
 
 	extractedAARDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "aar")
-	extractedResDir := extractedAARDir.Join(ctx, "res")
 	a.classpathFile = extractedAARDir.Join(ctx, "classes.jar")
 	a.proguardFlags = extractedAARDir.Join(ctx, "proguard.txt")
 	a.manifest = extractedAARDir.Join(ctx, "AndroidManifest.xml")
@@ -566,19 +671,20 @@
 		Outputs:     android.WritablePaths{a.classpathFile, a.proguardFlags, a.manifest},
 		Description: "unzip AAR",
 		Args: map[string]string{
-			"expectedDirs": extractedResDir.String(),
-			"outDir":       extractedAARDir.String(),
+			"outDir": extractedAARDir.String(),
 		},
 	})
 
+	// Always set --pseudo-localize, it will be stripped out later for release
+	// builds that don't want it.
+	compileFlags := []string{"--pseudo-localize"}
 	compiledResDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "flat-res")
-	aaptCompileDeps := android.Paths{a.classpathFile}
-	aaptCompileDirs := android.Paths{extractedResDir}
 	flata := compiledResDir.Join(ctx, "gen_res.flata")
-	aapt2CompileDirs(ctx, flata, aaptCompileDirs, aaptCompileDeps)
+	aapt2CompileZip(ctx, flata, aar, "res", compileFlags)
 
 	a.exportPackage = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "package-res.apk")
-	srcJar := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "R.jar")
+	// the subdir "android" is required to be filtered by package names
+	srcJar := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "android", "R.srcjar")
 	proguardOptionsFile := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "proguard.options")
 	rTxt := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "R.txt")
 	a.extraAaptPackagesFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "extra_packages")
@@ -594,10 +700,12 @@
 	linkFlags = append(linkFlags, "--manifest "+a.manifest.String())
 	linkDeps = append(linkDeps, a.manifest)
 
-	transitiveStaticLibs, staticLibManifests, staticRRODirs, libDeps, libFlags := aaptLibs(ctx, sdkContext(a))
+	transitiveStaticLibs, staticLibManifests, staticRRODirs, transitiveAssets, libDeps, libFlags, sdkLibraries :=
+		aaptLibs(ctx, sdkContext(a))
 
 	_ = staticLibManifests
 	_ = staticRRODirs
+	_ = sdkLibraries
 
 	linkDeps = append(linkDeps, libDeps...)
 	linkFlags = append(linkFlags, libFlags...)
@@ -605,7 +713,7 @@
 	overlayRes := append(android.Paths{flata}, transitiveStaticLibs...)
 
 	aapt2Link(ctx, a.exportPackage, srcJar, proguardOptionsFile, rTxt, a.extraAaptPackagesFile,
-		linkFlags, linkDeps, nil, overlayRes, nil)
+		linkFlags, linkDeps, nil, overlayRes, transitiveAssets, nil)
 }
 
 var _ Dependency = (*AARImport)(nil)
@@ -638,6 +746,18 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (d *AARImport) ExportedPlugins() (android.Paths, []string) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (a *AARImport) SrcJarArgs() ([]string, android.Paths) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (a *AARImport) DepIsInSameApex(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, dep android.Module) bool {
+	return a.depIsInSameApex(ctx, dep)
+}
+
 var _ android.PrebuiltInterface = (*Import)(nil)
 
 // android_library_import imports an `.aar` file into the build graph as if it was built with android_library.
@@ -650,6 +770,7 @@
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
 
 	android.InitPrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties.Aars)
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
 	InitJavaModule(module, android.DeviceSupported)
 	return module
 }
diff --git a/java/android_manifest.go b/java/android_manifest.go
index 8dc3b47..8280cb1 100644
--- a/java/android_manifest.go
+++ b/java/android_manifest.go
@@ -36,25 +36,36 @@
 
 var manifestMergerRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("manifestMerger",
 	blueprint.RuleParams{
-		Command:     `${config.ManifestMergerCmd} --main $in $libs --out $out`,
+		Command:     `${config.ManifestMergerCmd} $args --main $in $libs --out $out`,
 		CommandDeps: []string{"${config.ManifestMergerCmd}"},
 	},
-	"libs")
+	"args", "libs")
 
-func manifestMerger(ctx android.ModuleContext, manifest android.Path, sdkContext sdkContext,
-	staticLibManifests android.Paths, isLibrary, uncompressedJNI, useEmbeddedDex, usesNonSdkApis bool) android.Path {
+// These two libs are added as optional dependencies (<uses-library> with
+// android:required set to false). This is because they haven't existed in pre-P
+// devices, but classes in them were in bootclasspath jars, etc. So making them
+// hard dependencies (android:required=true) would prevent apps from being
+// installed to such legacy devices.
+var optionalUsesLibs = []string{
+	"android.test.base",
+	"android.test.mock",
+}
+
+// Uses manifest_fixer.py to inject minSdkVersion, etc. into an AndroidManifest.xml
+func manifestFixer(ctx android.ModuleContext, manifest android.Path, sdkContext sdkContext, sdkLibraries []string,
+	isLibrary, useEmbeddedNativeLibs, usesNonSdkApis, useEmbeddedDex, hasNoCode bool, loggingParent string) android.Path {
 
 	var args []string
 	if isLibrary {
 		args = append(args, "--library")
 	} else {
-		minSdkVersion, err := sdkVersionToNumber(ctx, sdkContext.minSdkVersion())
+		minSdkVersion, err := sdkContext.minSdkVersion().effectiveVersion(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.ModuleErrorf("invalid minSdkVersion: %s", err)
 		}
 		if minSdkVersion >= 23 {
-			args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf("--extract-native-libs=%v", !uncompressedJNI))
-		} else if uncompressedJNI {
+			args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf("--extract-native-libs=%v", !useEmbeddedNativeLibs))
+		} else if useEmbeddedNativeLibs {
 			ctx.ModuleErrorf("module attempted to store uncompressed native libraries, but minSdkVersion=%d doesn't support it",
 				minSdkVersion)
 		}
@@ -65,49 +76,84 @@
 	}
 
 	if useEmbeddedDex {
-		args = append(args, "--use-embedded-dex=true")
+		args = append(args, "--use-embedded-dex")
 	}
 
+	for _, usesLib := range sdkLibraries {
+		if inList(usesLib, optionalUsesLibs) {
+			args = append(args, "--optional-uses-library", usesLib)
+		} else {
+			args = append(args, "--uses-library", usesLib)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hasNoCode {
+		args = append(args, "--has-no-code")
+	}
+
+	if loggingParent != "" {
+		args = append(args, "--logging-parent", loggingParent)
+	}
 	var deps android.Paths
-	targetSdkVersion := sdkVersionOrDefault(ctx, sdkContext.targetSdkVersion())
-	if targetSdkVersion == ctx.Config().PlatformSdkCodename() &&
-		ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() &&
-		!ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildUsePrebuiltSdks() &&
-		ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("UNBUNDLED_BUILD_TARGET_SDK_WITH_API_FINGERPRINT") {
-		apiFingerprint := ApiFingerprintPath(ctx)
-		targetSdkVersion += fmt.Sprintf(".$$(cat %s)", apiFingerprint.String())
-		deps = append(deps, apiFingerprint)
+	targetSdkVersion, err := sdkContext.targetSdkVersion().effectiveVersionString(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("invalid targetSdkVersion: %s", err)
+	}
+	if UseApiFingerprint(ctx) {
+		targetSdkVersion = ctx.Config().PlatformSdkCodename() + fmt.Sprintf(".$$(cat %s)", ApiFingerprintPath(ctx).String())
+		deps = append(deps, ApiFingerprintPath(ctx))
 	}
 
-	// Inject minSdkVersion into the manifest
+	minSdkVersion, err := sdkContext.minSdkVersion().effectiveVersionString(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("invalid minSdkVersion: %s", err)
+	}
+	if UseApiFingerprint(ctx) {
+		minSdkVersion = ctx.Config().PlatformSdkCodename() + fmt.Sprintf(".$$(cat %s)", ApiFingerprintPath(ctx).String())
+		deps = append(deps, ApiFingerprintPath(ctx))
+	}
+
 	fixedManifest := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "manifest_fixer", "AndroidManifest.xml")
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("invalid minSdkVersion: %s", err)
+	}
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:      manifestFixerRule,
-		Input:     manifest,
-		Implicits: deps,
-		Output:    fixedManifest,
+		Rule:        manifestFixerRule,
+		Description: "fix manifest",
+		Input:       manifest,
+		Implicits:   deps,
+		Output:      fixedManifest,
 		Args: map[string]string{
-			"minSdkVersion":    sdkVersionOrDefault(ctx, sdkContext.minSdkVersion()),
+			"minSdkVersion":    minSdkVersion,
 			"targetSdkVersion": targetSdkVersion,
 			"args":             strings.Join(args, " "),
 		},
 	})
-	manifest = fixedManifest
 
-	// Merge static aar dependency manifests if necessary
-	if len(staticLibManifests) > 0 {
-		mergedManifest := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "manifest_merger", "AndroidManifest.xml")
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:      manifestMergerRule,
-			Input:     manifest,
-			Implicits: staticLibManifests,
-			Output:    mergedManifest,
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"libs": android.JoinWithPrefix(staticLibManifests.Strings(), "--libs "),
-			},
-		})
-		manifest = mergedManifest
+	return fixedManifest
+}
+
+func manifestMerger(ctx android.ModuleContext, manifest android.Path, staticLibManifests android.Paths,
+	isLibrary bool) android.Path {
+
+	var args string
+	if !isLibrary {
+		// Follow Gradle's behavior, only pass --remove-tools-declarations when merging app manifests.
+		args = "--remove-tools-declarations"
 	}
 
-	return manifest
+	mergedManifest := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "manifest_merger", "AndroidManifest.xml")
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        manifestMergerRule,
+		Description: "merge manifest",
+		Input:       manifest,
+		Implicits:   staticLibManifests,
+		Output:      mergedManifest,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"libs": android.JoinWithPrefix(staticLibManifests.Strings(), "--libs "),
+			"args": args,
+		},
+	})
+
+	return mergedManifest
 }
diff --git a/java/androidmk.go b/java/androidmk.go
index 45fd1c1..ae257d7 100644
--- a/java/androidmk.go
+++ b/java/androidmk.go
@@ -17,265 +17,330 @@
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"strings"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
-func (library *Library) AndroidMkHostDex(w io.Writer, name string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
-	if Bool(library.deviceProperties.Hostdex) && !library.Host() {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(CLEAR_VARS)")
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE := "+name+"-hostdex")
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE := true")
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES")
-		if library.dexJarFile != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE :=", library.dexJarFile.String())
-		} else {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE :=", library.implementationAndResourcesJar.String())
-		}
-		if library.dexJarFile != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_DEX_JAR :=", library.dexJarFile.String())
-		}
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR :=", library.headerJarFile.String())
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR :=", library.implementationAndResourcesJar.String())
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := "+strings.Join(data.Required, " "))
-		if r := library.deviceProperties.Target.Hostdex.Required; len(r) > 0 {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES +=", strings.Join(r, " "))
-		}
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_java_prebuilt.mk")
+func (library *Library) AndroidMkEntriesHostDex() android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	hostDexNeeded := Bool(library.deviceProperties.Hostdex) && !library.Host()
+	if !library.IsForPlatform() {
+		// Don't emit hostdex modules from the APEX variants
+		hostDexNeeded = false
 	}
+
+	if hostDexNeeded {
+		var output android.Path
+		if library.dexJarFile != nil {
+			output = library.dexJarFile
+		} else {
+			output = library.implementationAndResourcesJar
+		}
+		return android.AndroidMkEntries{
+			Class:      "JAVA_LIBRARIES",
+			SubName:    "-hostdex",
+			OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(output),
+			Required:   library.deviceProperties.Target.Hostdex.Required,
+			Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_java_prebuilt.mk",
+			ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+				func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+					entries.SetBool("LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE", true)
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_PREBUILT_MODULE_FILE", output)
+					if library.dexJarFile != nil {
+						entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_DEX_JAR", library.dexJarFile)
+					}
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR", library.headerJarFile)
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR", library.implementationAndResourcesJar)
+					entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", library.Stem()+"-hostdex")
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	return android.AndroidMkEntries{Disabled: true}
 }
 
-func (library *Library) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	return android.AndroidMkData{
-		Class:      "JAVA_LIBRARIES",
-		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(library.outputFile),
-		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_java_prebuilt.mk",
-		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-				if len(library.logtagsSrcs) > 0 {
-					var logtags []string
-					for _, l := range library.logtagsSrcs {
-						logtags = append(logtags, l.Rel())
-					}
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_LOGTAGS_FILES :=", strings.Join(logtags, " "))
-				}
+func (library *Library) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	var entriesList []android.AndroidMkEntries
 
-				if library.installFile == nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE := true")
-				}
-				if library.dexJarFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_DEX_JAR :=", library.dexJarFile.String())
-				}
-				if len(library.dexpreopter.builtInstalled) > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED :=", library.dexpreopter.builtInstalled)
-				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SDK_VERSION :=", library.sdkVersion())
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR :=", library.implementationAndResourcesJar.String())
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR :=", library.headerJarFile.String())
+	mainEntries := android.AndroidMkEntries{Disabled: true}
 
-				if library.jacocoReportClassesFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_JACOCO_REPORT_CLASSES_JAR :=", library.jacocoReportClassesFile.String())
-				}
-
-				if len(library.exportedSdkLibs) != 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_EXPORT_SDK_LIBRARIES :=", strings.Join(library.exportedSdkLibs, " "))
-				}
-
-				if len(library.additionalCheckedModules) != 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_CHECKED_MODULE +=", strings.Join(library.additionalCheckedModules.Strings(), " "))
-				}
-
-				// Temporary hack: export sources used to compile framework.jar to Make
-				// to be used for droiddoc
-				// TODO(ccross): remove this once droiddoc is in soong
-				if (library.Name() == "framework") || (library.Name() == "framework-annotation-proc") {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "SOONG_FRAMEWORK_SRCS :=", strings.Join(library.compiledJavaSrcs.Strings(), " "))
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "SOONG_FRAMEWORK_SRCJARS :=", strings.Join(library.compiledSrcJars.Strings(), " "))
-				}
-			},
-		},
-		Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
-			android.WriteAndroidMkData(w, data)
-			library.AndroidMkHostDex(w, name, data)
-		},
+	// For a java library built for an APEX, we don't need Make module
+	hideFromMake := !library.IsForPlatform()
+	// If not available for platform, don't emit to make.
+	if !library.ApexModuleBase.AvailableFor(android.AvailableToPlatform) {
+		hideFromMake = true
 	}
+	if hideFromMake {
+		// May still need to add some additional dependencies. This will be called
+		// once for the platform variant (even if it is not being used) and once each
+		// for the APEX specific variants. In order to avoid adding the dependency
+		// multiple times only add it for the platform variant.
+		checkedModulePaths := library.additionalCheckedModules
+		if library.IsForPlatform() && len(checkedModulePaths) != 0 {
+			mainEntries = android.AndroidMkEntries{
+				Class: "FAKE",
+				// Need at least one output file in order for this to take effect.
+				OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(checkedModulePaths[0]),
+				Include:    "$(BUILD_PHONY_PACKAGE)",
+				ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+					func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+						entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_CHECKED_MODULE", checkedModulePaths.Strings()...)
+					},
+				},
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		mainEntries = android.AndroidMkEntries{
+			Class:      "JAVA_LIBRARIES",
+			DistFile:   android.OptionalPathForPath(library.distFile),
+			OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(library.outputFile),
+			Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_java_prebuilt.mk",
+			ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+				func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+					if len(library.logtagsSrcs) > 0 {
+						var logtags []string
+						for _, l := range library.logtagsSrcs {
+							logtags = append(logtags, l.Rel())
+						}
+						entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_LOGTAGS_FILES", logtags...)
+					}
+
+					if library.installFile == nil {
+						entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", true)
+					}
+					if library.dexJarFile != nil {
+						entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_DEX_JAR", library.dexJarFile)
+					}
+					if len(library.dexpreopter.builtInstalled) > 0 {
+						entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED", library.dexpreopter.builtInstalled)
+					}
+					entries.SetString("LOCAL_SDK_VERSION", library.sdkVersion().raw)
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR", library.implementationAndResourcesJar)
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR", library.headerJarFile)
+
+					if library.jacocoReportClassesFile != nil {
+						entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_JACOCO_REPORT_CLASSES_JAR", library.jacocoReportClassesFile)
+					}
+
+					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_EXPORT_SDK_LIBRARIES", library.exportedSdkLibs...)
+
+					if len(library.additionalCheckedModules) != 0 {
+						entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_CHECKED_MODULE", library.additionalCheckedModules.Strings()...)
+					}
+
+					if library.proguardDictionary != nil {
+						entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_PROGUARD_DICT", library.proguardDictionary)
+					}
+					entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", library.Stem())
+
+					entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_SOONG_LINT_REPORTS", library.linter.reports)
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	hostDexEntries := library.AndroidMkEntriesHostDex()
+
+	entriesList = append(entriesList, mainEntries, hostDexEntries)
+	return entriesList
 }
 
 // Called for modules that are a component of a test suite.
-func testSuiteComponent(w io.Writer, test_suites []string) {
-	fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests")
+func testSuiteComponent(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries, test_suites []string) {
+	entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS", "tests")
 	if len(test_suites) > 0 {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE :=",
-			strings.Join(test_suites, " "))
+		entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE", test_suites...)
 	} else {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE := null-suite")
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE", "null-suite")
 	}
 }
 
-func (j *Test) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	data := j.Library.AndroidMk()
-	data.Extra = append(data.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-		testSuiteComponent(w, j.testProperties.Test_suites)
+func (j *Test) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	entriesList := j.Library.AndroidMkEntries()
+	entries := &entriesList[0]
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		testSuiteComponent(entries, j.testProperties.Test_suites)
 		if j.testConfig != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG :=", j.testConfig.String())
+			entries.SetPath("LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG", j.testConfig)
+		}
+		androidMkWriteTestData(j.data, entries)
+		if !BoolDefault(j.testProperties.Auto_gen_config, true) {
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_DISABLE_AUTO_GENERATE_TEST_CONFIG", "true")
 		}
 	})
 
-	androidMkWriteTestData(j.data, &data)
-
-	return data
+	return entriesList
 }
 
-func (j *TestHelperLibrary) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	data := j.Library.AndroidMk()
-	data.Extra = append(data.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-		testSuiteComponent(w, j.testHelperLibraryProperties.Test_suites)
+func (j *TestHelperLibrary) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	entriesList := j.Library.AndroidMkEntries()
+	entries := &entriesList[0]
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		testSuiteComponent(entries, j.testHelperLibraryProperties.Test_suites)
 	})
 
-	return data
+	return entriesList
 }
 
-func (prebuilt *Import) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	return android.AndroidMkData{
+func (prebuilt *Import) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	if !prebuilt.IsForPlatform() || !prebuilt.ContainingSdk().Unversioned() {
+		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+			Disabled: true,
+		}}
+	}
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
 		Class:      "JAVA_LIBRARIES",
 		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(prebuilt.combinedClasspathFile),
 		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_java_prebuilt.mk",
-		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE := ", !Bool(prebuilt.properties.Installable))
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR :=", prebuilt.combinedClasspathFile.String())
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR :=", prebuilt.combinedClasspathFile.String())
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SDK_VERSION :=", prebuilt.sdkVersion())
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				entries.SetBool("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", !Bool(prebuilt.properties.Installable))
+				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR", prebuilt.combinedClasspathFile)
+				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR", prebuilt.combinedClasspathFile)
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_SDK_VERSION", prebuilt.sdkVersion().raw)
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", prebuilt.Stem())
 			},
 		},
-	}
+	}}
 }
 
-func (prebuilt *DexImport) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	return android.AndroidMkData{
+func (prebuilt *DexImport) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	if !prebuilt.IsForPlatform() {
+		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+			Disabled: true,
+		}}
+	}
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
 		Class:      "JAVA_LIBRARIES",
 		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(prebuilt.maybeStrippedDexJarFile),
 		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_java_prebuilt.mk",
-		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 				if prebuilt.dexJarFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_DEX_JAR :=", prebuilt.dexJarFile.String())
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_DEX_JAR", prebuilt.dexJarFile)
 					// TODO(b/125517186): export the dex jar as a classes jar to match some mis-uses in Make until
 					// boot_jars_package_check.mk can check dex jars.
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR :=", prebuilt.dexJarFile.String())
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR :=", prebuilt.dexJarFile.String())
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR", prebuilt.dexJarFile)
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR", prebuilt.dexJarFile)
 				}
 				if len(prebuilt.dexpreopter.builtInstalled) > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED :=", prebuilt.dexpreopter.builtInstalled)
+					entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED", prebuilt.dexpreopter.builtInstalled)
 				}
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", prebuilt.Stem())
 			},
 		},
-	}
+	}}
 }
 
-func (prebuilt *AARImport) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	return android.AndroidMkData{
+func (prebuilt *AARImport) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	if !prebuilt.IsForPlatform() {
+		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{{
+			Disabled: true,
+		}}
+	}
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
 		Class:      "JAVA_LIBRARIES",
 		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(prebuilt.classpathFile),
 		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_java_prebuilt.mk",
-		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE := true")
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR :=", prebuilt.classpathFile.String())
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR :=", prebuilt.classpathFile.String())
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_RESOURCE_EXPORT_PACKAGE :=", prebuilt.exportPackage.String())
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_EXPORT_PROGUARD_FLAGS :=", prebuilt.proguardFlags.String())
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_STATIC_LIBRARY_EXTRA_PACKAGES :=", prebuilt.extraAaptPackagesFile.String())
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_FULL_MANIFEST_FILE :=", prebuilt.manifest.String())
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SDK_VERSION :=", prebuilt.sdkVersion())
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				entries.SetBool("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", true)
+				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR", prebuilt.classpathFile)
+				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR", prebuilt.classpathFile)
+				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_RESOURCE_EXPORT_PACKAGE", prebuilt.exportPackage)
+				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_EXPORT_PROGUARD_FLAGS", prebuilt.proguardFlags)
+				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_STATIC_LIBRARY_EXTRA_PACKAGES", prebuilt.extraAaptPackagesFile)
+				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_FULL_MANIFEST_FILE", prebuilt.manifest)
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_SDK_VERSION", prebuilt.sdkVersion().raw)
 			},
 		},
-	}
+	}}
 }
 
-func (binary *Binary) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
+func (binary *Binary) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
 
 	if !binary.isWrapperVariant {
-		return android.AndroidMkData{
+		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
 			Class:      "JAVA_LIBRARIES",
 			OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(binary.outputFile),
 			Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_java_prebuilt.mk",
-			Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-				func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR :=", binary.headerJarFile.String())
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR :=", binary.implementationAndResourcesJar.String())
+			ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+				func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR", binary.headerJarFile)
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR", binary.implementationAndResourcesJar)
 					if binary.dexJarFile != nil {
-						fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_DEX_JAR :=", binary.dexJarFile.String())
+						entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_DEX_JAR", binary.dexJarFile)
 					}
 					if len(binary.dexpreopter.builtInstalled) > 0 {
-						fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED :=", binary.dexpreopter.builtInstalled)
+						entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED", binary.dexpreopter.builtInstalled)
 					}
 				},
 			},
-			Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
-				android.WriteAndroidMkData(w, data)
-
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "jar_installed_module := $(LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE)")
-			},
-		}
-	} else {
-		return android.AndroidMkData{
-			Class:      "EXECUTABLES",
-			OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(binary.wrapperFile),
-			Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-				func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_STRIP_MODULE := false")
+			ExtraFooters: []android.AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc{
+				func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "jar_installed_module := $(LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE)")
 				},
 			},
-			Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
-				android.WriteAndroidMkData(w, data)
-
-				// Ensure that the wrapper script timestamp is always updated when the jar is updated
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "$(LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE): $(jar_installed_module)")
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "jar_installed_module :=")
+		}}
+	} else {
+		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+			Class:      "EXECUTABLES",
+			OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(binary.wrapperFile),
+			ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+				func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+					entries.SetBool("LOCAL_STRIP_MODULE", false)
+				},
 			},
-		}
+			ExtraFooters: []android.AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc{
+				func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+					// Ensure that the wrapper script timestamp is always updated when the jar is updated
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "$(LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE): $(jar_installed_module)")
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "jar_installed_module :=")
+				},
+			},
+		}}
 	}
 }
 
-func (app *AndroidApp) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	return android.AndroidMkData{
+func (app *AndroidApp) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	if !app.IsForPlatform() || app.appProperties.HideFromMake {
+		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+			Disabled: true,
+		}}
+	}
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
 		Class:      "APPS",
 		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(app.outputFile),
 		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_app_prebuilt.mk",
-		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-				// TODO(jungjw): This, outputting two LOCAL_MODULE lines, works, but is not ideal. Find a better solution.
-				if app.Name() != app.installApkName {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "# Overridden by PRODUCT_PACKAGE_NAME_OVERRIDES")
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE :=", app.installApkName)
-				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_RESOURCE_EXPORT_PACKAGE :=", app.exportPackage.String())
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				// App module names can be overridden.
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE", app.installApkName)
+				entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", app.appProperties.PreventInstall)
+				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_RESOURCE_EXPORT_PACKAGE", app.exportPackage)
 				if app.dexJarFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_DEX_JAR :=", app.dexJarFile.String())
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_DEX_JAR", app.dexJarFile)
 				}
 				if app.implementationAndResourcesJar != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR :=", app.implementationAndResourcesJar.String())
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR", app.implementationAndResourcesJar)
 				}
 				if app.headerJarFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR :=", app.headerJarFile.String())
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR", app.headerJarFile)
 				}
 				if app.bundleFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_BUNDLE :=", app.bundleFile.String())
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_BUNDLE", app.bundleFile)
 				}
 				if app.jacocoReportClassesFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_JACOCO_REPORT_CLASSES_JAR :=", app.jacocoReportClassesFile.String())
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_JACOCO_REPORT_CLASSES_JAR", app.jacocoReportClassesFile)
 				}
 				if app.proguardDictionary != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_PROGUARD_DICT :=", app.proguardDictionary.String())
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_PROGUARD_DICT", app.proguardDictionary)
 				}
 
 				if app.Name() == "framework-res" {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_JAVA_LIBRARIES)")
+					entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", "$(TARGET_OUT_JAVA_LIBRARIES)")
 					// Make base_rules.mk not put framework-res in a subdirectory called
 					// framework_res.
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_NO_STANDARD_LIBRARIES := true")
+					entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_NO_STANDARD_LIBRARIES", true)
 				}
 
 				filterRRO := func(filter overlayType) android.Paths {
@@ -291,41 +356,62 @@
 				}
 				deviceRRODirs := filterRRO(device)
 				if len(deviceRRODirs) > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_DEVICE_RRO_DIRS :=", strings.Join(deviceRRODirs.Strings(), " "))
+					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_SOONG_DEVICE_RRO_DIRS", deviceRRODirs.Strings()...)
 				}
 				productRRODirs := filterRRO(product)
 				if len(productRRODirs) > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_PRODUCT_RRO_DIRS :=", strings.Join(productRRODirs.Strings(), " "))
+					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_SOONG_PRODUCT_RRO_DIRS", productRRODirs.Strings()...)
 				}
 
-				if Bool(app.appProperties.Export_package_resources) {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_EXPORT_PACKAGE_RESOURCES := true")
+				entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_EXPORT_PACKAGE_RESOURCES", Bool(app.appProperties.Export_package_resources))
+
+				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_FULL_MANIFEST_FILE", app.manifestPath)
+
+				entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_PRIVILEGED_MODULE", app.Privileged())
+
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_CERTIFICATE", app.certificate.AndroidMkString())
+				entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES", app.getOverriddenPackages()...)
+
+				if app.embeddedJniLibs {
+					jniSymbols := app.JNISymbolsInstalls(app.installPathForJNISymbols.String())
+					entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_JNI_LIBS_SYMBOLS", jniSymbols.String())
+				} else {
+					for _, jniLib := range app.jniLibs {
+						entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_SOONG_JNI_LIBS_"+jniLib.target.Arch.ArchType.String(), jniLib.name)
+					}
 				}
 
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_FULL_MANIFEST_FILE :=", app.manifestPath.String())
-
-				if Bool(app.appProperties.Privileged) {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PRIVILEGED_MODULE := true")
-				}
-
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_CERTIFICATE :=", app.certificate.Pem.String())
-				if overriddenPkgs := app.getOverriddenPackages(); len(overriddenPkgs) > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES :=", strings.Join(overriddenPkgs, " "))
-				}
-
-				for _, jniLib := range app.installJniLibs {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_JNI_LIBS_"+jniLib.target.Arch.ArchType.String(), "+=", jniLib.name)
+				if len(app.jniCoverageOutputs) > 0 {
+					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_PREBUILT_COVERAGE_ARCHIVE", app.jniCoverageOutputs.Strings()...)
 				}
 				if len(app.dexpreopter.builtInstalled) > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED :=", app.dexpreopter.builtInstalled)
+					entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED", app.dexpreopter.builtInstalled)
 				}
-				for _, split := range app.aapt.splits {
-					install := "$(LOCAL_MODULE_PATH)/" + strings.TrimSuffix(app.installApkName, ".apk") + split.suffix + ".apk"
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED +=", split.path.String()+":"+install)
+				for _, extra := range app.extraOutputFiles {
+					install := app.onDeviceDir + "/" + extra.Base()
+					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED", extra.String()+":"+install)
+				}
+
+				entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_SOONG_LINT_REPORTS", app.linter.reports)
+			},
+		},
+		ExtraFooters: []android.AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc{
+			func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				if app.noticeOutputs.Merged.Valid() {
+					fmt.Fprintf(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s:%s)\n",
+						app.installApkName, app.noticeOutputs.Merged.String(), app.installApkName+"_NOTICE")
+				}
+				if app.noticeOutputs.TxtOutput.Valid() {
+					fmt.Fprintf(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s:%s)\n",
+						app.installApkName, app.noticeOutputs.TxtOutput.String(), app.installApkName+"_NOTICE.txt")
+				}
+				if app.noticeOutputs.HtmlOutput.Valid() {
+					fmt.Fprintf(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s:%s)\n",
+						app.installApkName, app.noticeOutputs.HtmlOutput.String(), app.installApkName+"_NOTICE.html")
 				}
 			},
 		},
-	}
+	}}
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidApp) getOverriddenPackages() []string {
@@ -339,88 +425,96 @@
 	return overridden
 }
 
-func (a *AndroidTest) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	data := a.AndroidApp.AndroidMk()
-	data.Extra = append(data.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-		testSuiteComponent(w, a.testProperties.Test_suites)
+func (a *AndroidTest) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	entriesList := a.AndroidApp.AndroidMkEntries()
+	entries := &entriesList[0]
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		testSuiteComponent(entries, a.testProperties.Test_suites)
 		if a.testConfig != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG :=", a.testConfig.String())
+			entries.SetPath("LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG", a.testConfig)
 		}
-	})
-	androidMkWriteTestData(a.data, &data)
-
-	return data
-}
-
-func (a *AndroidTestHelperApp) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	data := a.AndroidApp.AndroidMk()
-	data.Extra = append(data.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-		testSuiteComponent(w, a.appTestHelperAppProperties.Test_suites)
+		androidMkWriteTestData(a.data, entries)
 	})
 
-	return data
+	return entriesList
 }
 
-func (a *AndroidLibrary) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	data := a.Library.AndroidMk()
+func (a *AndroidTestHelperApp) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	entriesList := a.AndroidApp.AndroidMkEntries()
+	entries := &entriesList[0]
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		testSuiteComponent(entries, a.appTestHelperAppProperties.Test_suites)
+	})
 
-	data.Extra = append(data.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+	return entriesList
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidLibrary) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	if !a.IsForPlatform() {
+		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{{
+			Disabled: true,
+		}}
+	}
+	entriesList := a.Library.AndroidMkEntries()
+	entries := &entriesList[0]
+
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 		if a.aarFile != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_AAR :=", a.aarFile.String())
-		}
-		if a.proguardDictionary != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_PROGUARD_DICT :=", a.proguardDictionary.String())
+			entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_AAR", a.aarFile)
 		}
 
 		if a.Name() == "framework-res" {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_JAVA_LIBRARIES)")
+			entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", "$(TARGET_OUT_JAVA_LIBRARIES)")
 			// Make base_rules.mk not put framework-res in a subdirectory called
 			// framework_res.
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_NO_STANDARD_LIBRARIES := true")
+			entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_NO_STANDARD_LIBRARIES", true)
 		}
 
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_RESOURCE_EXPORT_PACKAGE :=", a.exportPackage.String())
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_STATIC_LIBRARY_EXTRA_PACKAGES :=", a.extraAaptPackagesFile.String())
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_FULL_MANIFEST_FILE :=", a.manifestPath.String())
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_EXPORT_PROGUARD_FLAGS :=",
-			strings.Join(a.exportedProguardFlagFiles.Strings(), " "))
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE := true")
+		entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_RESOURCE_EXPORT_PACKAGE", a.exportPackage)
+		entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_STATIC_LIBRARY_EXTRA_PACKAGES", a.extraAaptPackagesFile)
+		entries.SetPath("LOCAL_FULL_MANIFEST_FILE", a.mergedManifestFile)
+		entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_SOONG_EXPORT_PROGUARD_FLAGS", a.exportedProguardFlagFiles.Strings()...)
+		entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE", true)
 	})
 
-	return data
+	return entriesList
 }
 
-func (jd *Javadoc) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	return android.AndroidMkData{
+func (jd *Javadoc) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
 		Class:      "JAVA_LIBRARIES",
 		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(jd.stubsSrcJar),
 		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_droiddoc_prebuilt.mk",
-		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 				if BoolDefault(jd.properties.Installable, true) {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_DROIDDOC_DOC_ZIP := ", jd.docZip.String())
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_DROIDDOC_DOC_ZIP", jd.docZip)
 				}
 				if jd.stubsSrcJar != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_DROIDDOC_STUBS_SRCJAR := ", jd.stubsSrcJar.String())
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_DROIDDOC_STUBS_SRCJAR", jd.stubsSrcJar)
 				}
 			},
 		},
-	}
+	}}
 }
 
-func (ddoc *Droiddoc) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	return android.AndroidMkData{
+func (ddoc *Droiddoc) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
 		Class:      "JAVA_LIBRARIES",
 		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(ddoc.stubsSrcJar),
 		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_droiddoc_prebuilt.mk",
-		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 				if BoolDefault(ddoc.Javadoc.properties.Installable, true) && ddoc.Javadoc.docZip != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_DROIDDOC_DOC_ZIP := ", ddoc.Javadoc.docZip.String())
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_DROIDDOC_DOC_ZIP", ddoc.Javadoc.docZip)
 				}
 				if ddoc.Javadoc.stubsSrcJar != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_DROIDDOC_STUBS_SRCJAR := ", ddoc.Javadoc.stubsSrcJar.String())
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_DROIDDOC_STUBS_SRCJAR", ddoc.Javadoc.stubsSrcJar)
 				}
+			},
+		},
+		ExtraFooters: []android.AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc{
+			func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 				if ddoc.checkCurrentApiTimestamp != nil {
 					fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY:", ddoc.Name()+"-check-current-api")
 					fmt.Fprintln(w, ddoc.Name()+"-check-current-api:",
@@ -456,60 +550,56 @@
 						fmt.Fprintln(w, "droidcore: checkapi")
 					}
 				}
-				apiFilePrefix := "INTERNAL_PLATFORM_"
-				if String(ddoc.properties.Api_tag_name) != "" {
-					apiFilePrefix += String(ddoc.properties.Api_tag_name) + "_"
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+}
+
+func (dstubs *Droidstubs) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	// If the stubsSrcJar is not generated (because generate_stubs is false) then
+	// use the api file as the output file to ensure the relevant phony targets
+	// are created in make if only the api txt file is being generated. This is
+	// needed because an invalid output file would prevent the make entries from
+	// being written.
+	// TODO(b/146727827): Revert when we do not need to generate stubs and API separately.
+	distFile := android.OptionalPathForPath(dstubs.apiFile)
+	outputFile := android.OptionalPathForPath(dstubs.stubsSrcJar)
+	if !outputFile.Valid() {
+		outputFile = distFile
+	}
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		Class:      "JAVA_LIBRARIES",
+		DistFile:   distFile,
+		OutputFile: outputFile,
+		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_droiddoc_prebuilt.mk",
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				if dstubs.Javadoc.stubsSrcJar != nil {
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_DROIDDOC_STUBS_SRCJAR", dstubs.Javadoc.stubsSrcJar)
 				}
-				if ddoc.apiFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"API_FILE := ", ddoc.apiFile.String())
+				if dstubs.apiVersionsXml != nil {
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_DROIDDOC_API_VERSIONS_XML", dstubs.apiVersionsXml)
 				}
-				if ddoc.dexApiFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"DEX_API_FILE := ", ddoc.dexApiFile.String())
+				if dstubs.annotationsZip != nil {
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_DROIDDOC_ANNOTATIONS_ZIP", dstubs.annotationsZip)
 				}
-				if ddoc.privateApiFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"PRIVATE_API_FILE := ", ddoc.privateApiFile.String())
+				if dstubs.jdiffDocZip != nil {
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_DROIDDOC_JDIFF_DOC_ZIP", dstubs.jdiffDocZip)
 				}
-				if ddoc.privateDexApiFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"PRIVATE_DEX_API_FILE := ", ddoc.privateDexApiFile.String())
-				}
-				if ddoc.removedApiFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"REMOVED_API_FILE := ", ddoc.removedApiFile.String())
-				}
-				if ddoc.removedDexApiFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"REMOVED_DEX_API_FILE := ", ddoc.removedDexApiFile.String())
-				}
-				if ddoc.exactApiFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"EXACT_API_FILE := ", ddoc.exactApiFile.String())
-				}
-				if ddoc.proguardFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"PROGUARD_FILE := ", ddoc.proguardFile.String())
+				if dstubs.metadataZip != nil {
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_DROIDDOC_METADATA_ZIP", dstubs.metadataZip)
 				}
 			},
 		},
-	}
-}
-
-func (dstubs *Droidstubs) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	return android.AndroidMkData{
-		Class:      "JAVA_LIBRARIES",
-		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(dstubs.stubsSrcJar),
-		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_droiddoc_prebuilt.mk",
-		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-				if dstubs.Javadoc.stubsSrcJar != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_DROIDDOC_STUBS_SRCJAR := ", dstubs.Javadoc.stubsSrcJar.String())
+		ExtraFooters: []android.AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc{
+			func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				if dstubs.apiFile != nil {
+					fmt.Fprintf(w, ".PHONY: %s %s.txt\n", dstubs.Name(), dstubs.Name())
+					fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s %s.txt: %s\n", dstubs.Name(), dstubs.Name(), dstubs.apiFile)
 				}
-				if dstubs.apiVersionsXml != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_DROIDDOC_API_VERSIONS_XML := ", dstubs.apiVersionsXml.String())
-				}
-				if dstubs.annotationsZip != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_DROIDDOC_ANNOTATIONS_ZIP := ", dstubs.annotationsZip.String())
-				}
-				if dstubs.jdiffDocZip != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_DROIDDOC_JDIFF_DOC_ZIP := ", dstubs.jdiffDocZip.String())
-				}
-				if dstubs.metadataZip != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_DROIDDOC_METADATA_ZIP := ", dstubs.metadataZip.String())
+				if dstubs.removedApiFile != nil {
+					fmt.Fprintf(w, ".PHONY: %s %s.txt\n", dstubs.Name(), dstubs.Name())
+					fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s %s.txt: %s\n", dstubs.Name(), dstubs.Name(), dstubs.removedApiFile)
 				}
 				if dstubs.checkCurrentApiTimestamp != nil {
 					fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY:", dstubs.Name()+"-check-current-api")
@@ -537,13 +627,28 @@
 					fmt.Fprintln(w, dstubs.Name()+"-check-last-released-api:",
 						dstubs.checkLastReleasedApiTimestamp.String())
 
-					if dstubs.Name() == "api-stubs-docs" || dstubs.Name() == "system-api-stubs-docs" {
-						fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY: checkapi")
-						fmt.Fprintln(w, "checkapi:",
-							dstubs.checkLastReleasedApiTimestamp.String())
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY: checkapi")
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "checkapi:",
+						dstubs.checkLastReleasedApiTimestamp.String())
 
-						fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY: droidcore")
-						fmt.Fprintln(w, "droidcore: checkapi")
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY: droidcore")
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "droidcore: checkapi")
+				}
+				if dstubs.apiLintTimestamp != nil {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY:", dstubs.Name()+"-api-lint")
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, dstubs.Name()+"-api-lint:",
+						dstubs.apiLintTimestamp.String())
+
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY: checkapi")
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "checkapi:",
+						dstubs.Name()+"-api-lint")
+
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY: droidcore")
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "droidcore: checkapi")
+
+					if dstubs.apiLintReport != nil {
+						fmt.Fprintf(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s:%s)\n", dstubs.Name()+"-api-lint",
+							dstubs.apiLintReport.String(), "apilint/"+dstubs.Name()+"-lint-report.txt")
 					}
 				}
 				if dstubs.checkNullabilityWarningsTimestamp != nil {
@@ -554,61 +659,76 @@
 					fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY:", "droidcore")
 					fmt.Fprintln(w, "droidcore: ", dstubs.Name()+"-check-nullability-warnings")
 				}
-				apiFilePrefix := "INTERNAL_PLATFORM_"
-				if String(dstubs.properties.Api_tag_name) != "" {
-					apiFilePrefix += String(dstubs.properties.Api_tag_name) + "_"
-				}
-				if dstubs.apiFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"API_FILE := ", dstubs.apiFile.String())
-				}
-				if dstubs.dexApiFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"DEX_API_FILE := ", dstubs.dexApiFile.String())
-				}
-				if dstubs.privateApiFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"PRIVATE_API_FILE := ", dstubs.privateApiFile.String())
-				}
-				if dstubs.privateDexApiFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"PRIVATE_DEX_API_FILE := ", dstubs.privateDexApiFile.String())
-				}
-				if dstubs.removedApiFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"REMOVED_API_FILE := ", dstubs.removedApiFile.String())
-				}
-				if dstubs.removedDexApiFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"REMOVED_DEX_API_FILE := ", dstubs.removedDexApiFile.String())
-				}
-				if dstubs.exactApiFile != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, apiFilePrefix+"EXACT_API_FILE := ", dstubs.exactApiFile.String())
-				}
 			},
 		},
-	}
+	}}
 }
 
-func androidMkWriteTestData(data android.Paths, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		Class:      "APPS",
+		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(a.outputFile),
+		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_app_prebuilt.mk",
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_PRIVILEGED_MODULE", a.Privileged())
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_CERTIFICATE", a.certificate.AndroidMkString())
+				entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES", a.properties.Overrides...)
+				if len(a.dexpreopter.builtInstalled) > 0 {
+					entries.SetString("LOCAL_SOONG_BUILT_INSTALLED", a.dexpreopter.builtInstalled)
+				}
+				entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE_STEM", a.installPath.Rel())
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidTestImport) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	entriesList := a.AndroidAppImport.AndroidMkEntries()
+	entries := &entriesList[0]
+	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+		testSuiteComponent(entries, a.testProperties.Test_suites)
+		androidMkWriteTestData(a.data, entries)
+	})
+	return entriesList
+}
+
+func androidMkWriteTestData(data android.Paths, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
 	var testFiles []string
 	for _, d := range data {
 		testFiles = append(testFiles, d.String()+":"+d.Rel())
 	}
-	if len(testFiles) > 0 {
-		ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUPPORT_FILES := "+strings.Join(testFiles, " "))
-		})
-	}
+	entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUPPORT_FILES", testFiles...)
 }
 
-func (apkSet *AndroidAppSet) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	return android.AndroidMkData{
-		Class:      "APPS",
-		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(apkSet.packedOutput),
-		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_android_app_set.mk",
-		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-				if apkSet.Privileged() {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PRIVILEGED_MODULE := true")
-				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_APK_SET_MASTER_FILE := ", apkSet.masterFile)
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_APKCERTS_FILE := ", apkSet.apkcertsFile)
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES :=", strings.Join(apkSet.properties.Overrides, " "))
+func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		Class:      "ETC",
+		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(r.outputFile),
+		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_app_prebuilt.mk",
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_CERTIFICATE", r.certificate.AndroidMkString())
+				entries.SetPath("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", r.installDir.ToMakePath())
+				entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES", r.properties.Overrides...)
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+}
+
+func (apkSet *AndroidAppSet) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		android.AndroidMkEntries{
+			Class:      "APPS",
+			OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(apkSet.packedOutput),
+			Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_android_app_set.mk",
+			ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+				func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+					entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_PRIVILEGED_MODULE", apkSet.Privileged())
+					entries.SetString("LOCAL_APK_SET_MASTER_FILE", apkSet.masterFile)
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_APKCERTS_FILE", apkSet.apkcertsFile)
+					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES", apkSet.properties.Overrides...)
+				},
 			},
 		},
 	}
diff --git a/java/androidmk_test.go b/java/androidmk_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7daa624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/androidmk_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package java
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+func TestRequired(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testJava(t, `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			required: ["libfoo"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Module()
+	entries := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", mod)[0]
+
+	expected := []string{"libfoo"}
+	actual := entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected required modules - expected: %q, actual: %q", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHostdex(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testJava(t, `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			hostdex: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Module()
+	entriesList := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", mod)
+	if len(entriesList) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("two entries are expected, but got %d", len(entriesList))
+	}
+
+	mainEntries := &entriesList[0]
+	expected := []string{"foo"}
+	actual := mainEntries.EntryMap["LOCAL_MODULE"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected module name - expected: %q, actual: %q", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	subEntries := &entriesList[1]
+	expected = []string{"foo-hostdex"}
+	actual = subEntries.EntryMap["LOCAL_MODULE"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected module name - expected: %q, actual: %q", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHostdexRequired(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testJava(t, `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			hostdex: true,
+			required: ["libfoo"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Module()
+	entriesList := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", mod)
+	if len(entriesList) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("two entries are expected, but got %d", len(entriesList))
+	}
+
+	mainEntries := &entriesList[0]
+	expected := []string{"libfoo"}
+	actual := mainEntries.EntryMap["LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected required modules - expected: %q, actual: %q", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	subEntries := &entriesList[1]
+	expected = []string{"libfoo"}
+	actual = subEntries.EntryMap["LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected required modules - expected: %q, actual: %q", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHostdexSpecificRequired(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testJava(t, `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			hostdex: true,
+			target: {
+				hostdex: {
+					required: ["libfoo"],
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Module()
+	entriesList := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", mod)
+	if len(entriesList) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("two entries are expected, but got %d", len(entriesList))
+	}
+
+	mainEntries := &entriesList[0]
+	if r, ok := mainEntries.EntryMap["LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES"]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected required modules: %q", r)
+	}
+
+	subEntries := &entriesList[1]
+	expected := []string{"libfoo"}
+	actual := subEntries.EntryMap["LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected required modules - expected: %q, actual: %q", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDistWithTag(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testJava(t, `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo_without_tag",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			compile_dex: true,
+			dist: {
+				targets: ["hi"],
+			},
+		}
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo_with_tag",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			compile_dex: true,
+			dist: {
+				targets: ["hi"],
+				tag: ".jar",
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	without_tag_entries := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", ctx.ModuleForTests("foo_without_tag", "android_common").Module())
+	with_tag_entries := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", ctx.ModuleForTests("foo_with_tag", "android_common").Module())
+
+	if len(without_tag_entries) != 2 || len(with_tag_entries) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("two mk entries per module expected, got %d and %d", len(without_tag_entries), len(with_tag_entries))
+	}
+	if !with_tag_entries[0].DistFile.Valid() || !strings.Contains(with_tag_entries[0].DistFile.String(), "/javac/foo_with_tag.jar") {
+		t.Errorf("expected classes.jar DistFile, got %v", with_tag_entries[0].DistFile)
+	}
+	if without_tag_entries[0].DistFile.Valid() {
+		t.Errorf("did not expect explicit DistFile, got %v", without_tag_entries[0].DistFile)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/java/app.go b/java/app.go
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 586b66d..e75d874
--- a/java/app.go
+++ b/java/app.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -30,18 +31,31 @@
 	"android/soong/tradefed"
 )
 
+var supportedDpis = []string{"ldpi", "mdpi", "hdpi", "xhdpi", "xxhdpi", "xxxhdpi"}
+
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("android_app", AndroidAppFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("android_test", AndroidTestFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("android_test_helper_app", AndroidTestHelperAppFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("android_app_certificate", AndroidAppCertificateFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("override_android_app", OverrideAndroidAppModuleFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("android_app_set", AndroidApkSetFactory)
+	RegisterAppBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+
+	initAndroidAppImportVariantGroupTypes()
+}
+
+func RegisterAppBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_app", AndroidAppFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_test", AndroidTestFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_test_helper_app", AndroidTestHelperAppFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_app_certificate", AndroidAppCertificateFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("override_android_app", OverrideAndroidAppModuleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("override_android_test", OverrideAndroidTestModuleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("override_runtime_resource_overlay", OverrideRuntimeResourceOverlayModuleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_app_import", AndroidAppImportFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_test_import", AndroidTestImportFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("runtime_resource_overlay", RuntimeResourceOverlayFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_app_set", AndroidApkSetFactory)
 }
 
 type AndroidAppSetProperties struct {
 	// APK Set path
-	Set string
+	Set *string
 
 	// Specifies that this app should be installed to the priv-app directory,
 	// where the system will grant it additional privileges not available to
@@ -83,6 +97,18 @@
 	return Bool(as.properties.Privileged)
 }
 
+func (as *AndroidAppSet) OutputFile() android.Path {
+	return as.packedOutput
+}
+
+func (as *AndroidAppSet) MasterFile() string {
+	return as.masterFile
+}
+
+func (as *AndroidAppSet) APKCertsFile() android.Path {
+	return as.apkcertsFile
+}
+
 var TargetCpuAbi = map[string]string{
 	"arm":    "ARMEABI_V7A",
 	"arm64":  "ARM64_V8A",
@@ -91,28 +117,28 @@
 }
 
 func SupportedAbis(ctx android.ModuleContext) []string {
-	abiName := func(archVar string, deviceArch string) string {
+	abiName := func(targetIdx int, deviceArch string) string {
 		if abi, found := TargetCpuAbi[deviceArch]; found {
 			return abi
 		}
-		ctx.ModuleErrorf("Invalid %s: %s", archVar, deviceArch)
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("Target %d has invalid Arch: %s", targetIdx, deviceArch)
 		return "BAD_ABI"
 	}
 
-	result := []string{abiName("TARGET_ARCH", ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceArch())}
-	if s := ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceSecondaryArch(); s != "" {
-		result = append(result, abiName("TARGET_2ND_ARCH", s))
+	var result []string
+	for i, target := range ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android] {
+		result = append(result, abiName(i, target.Arch.ArchType.String()))
 	}
 	return result
 }
 
 func (as *AndroidAppSet) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	as.packedOutput = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "extracted.zip")
+	as.packedOutput = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+".zip")
 	as.apkcertsFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "apkcerts.txt")
 	// We are assuming here that the master file in the APK
 	// set has `.apk` suffix. If it doesn't the build will fail.
 	// APK sets containing APEX files are handled elsewhere.
-	as.masterFile = ctx.ModuleName() + ".apk"
+	as.masterFile = as.BaseModuleName() + ".apk"
 	screenDensities := "all"
 	if dpis := ctx.Config().ProductAAPTPrebuiltDPI(); len(dpis) > 0 {
 		screenDensities = strings.ToUpper(strings.Join(dpis, ","))
@@ -131,36 +157,27 @@
 				"allow-prereleased": strconv.FormatBool(proptools.Bool(as.properties.Prerelease)),
 				"screen-densities":  screenDensities,
 				"sdk-version":       ctx.Config().PlatformSdkVersion(),
-				"stem":              ctx.ModuleName(),
+				"stem":              as.BaseModuleName(),
 				"apkcerts":          as.apkcertsFile.String(),
 				"partition":         as.PartitionTag(ctx.DeviceConfig()),
 			},
 		})
-	// TODO(asmundak): add this (it's wrong now, will cause copying extracted.zip)
-	/*
-		var installDir android.InstallPath
-		if Bool(as.properties.Privileged) {
-			installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "priv-app", as.BaseModuleName())
-		} else if ctx.InstallInTestcases() {
-			installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, as.BaseModuleName(), ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceArch())
-		} else {
-			installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "app", as.BaseModuleName())
-		}
-		ctx.InstallFile(installDir, as.masterFile", as.packedOutput)
-	*/
 }
 
 // android_app_set extracts a set of APKs based on the target device
 // configuration and installs this set as "split APKs".
-// The set will always contain `base-master.apk` and every APK built
-// to the target device. All density-specific APK will be included, too,
-// unless PRODUCT_APPT_PREBUILT_DPI is defined (should contain comma-sepearated
-// list of density names (LDPI, MDPI, HDPI, etc.)
+// The extracted set always contains 'master' APK whose name is
+// _module_name_.apk and every split APK matching target device.
+// The extraction of the density-specific splits depends on
+// PRODUCT_AAPT_PREBUILT_DPI variable. If present (its value should
+// be a list density names: LDPI, MDPI, HDPI, etc.), only listed
+// splits will be extracted. Otherwise all density-specific splits
+// will be extracted.
 func AndroidApkSetFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &AndroidAppSet{}
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
 	InitJavaModule(module, android.DeviceSupported)
-	android.InitSingleSourcePrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties.Set)
+	android.InitSingleSourcePrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties, "Set")
 	return module
 }
 
@@ -193,10 +210,22 @@
 	// list of native libraries that will be provided in or alongside the resulting jar
 	Jni_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
+	// if true, use JNI libraries that link against platform APIs even if this module sets
+	// sdk_version.
+	Jni_uses_platform_apis *bool
+
+	// if true, use JNI libraries that link against SDK APIs even if this module does not set
+	// sdk_version.
+	Jni_uses_sdk_apis *bool
+
+	// STL library to use for JNI libraries.
+	Stl *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
 	// Store native libraries uncompressed in the APK and set the android:extractNativeLibs="false" manifest
 	// flag so that they are used from inside the APK at runtime.  Defaults to true for android_test modules unless
-	// sdk_version or min_sdk_version is set to a version that doesn't support it (<23), defaults to false for other
-	// module types where the native libraries are generally preinstalled outside the APK.
+	// sdk_version or min_sdk_version is set to a version that doesn't support it (<23), defaults to true for
+	// android_app modules that are embedded to APEXes, defaults to false for other module types where the native
+	// libraries are generally preinstalled outside the APK.
 	Use_embedded_native_libs *bool
 
 	// Store dex files uncompressed in the APK and set the android:useEmbeddedDex="true" manifest attribute so that
@@ -211,6 +240,17 @@
 	// If set, find and merge all NOTICE files that this module and its dependencies have and store
 	// it in the APK as an asset.
 	Embed_notices *bool
+
+	// cc.Coverage related properties
+	PreventInstall    bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	HideFromMake      bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	IsCoverageVariant bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// Whether this app is considered mainline updatable or not. When set to true, this will enforce
+	// additional rules to make sure an app can safely be updated. Default is false.
+	// Prefer using other specific properties if build behaviour must be changed; avoid using this
+	// flag for anything but neverallow rules (unless the behaviour change is invisible to owners).
+	Updatable *bool
 }
 
 // android_app properties that can be overridden by override_android_app
@@ -219,8 +259,23 @@
 	// or an android_app_certificate module name in the form ":module".
 	Certificate *string
 
+	// Name of the signing certificate lineage file.
+	Lineage *string
+
 	// the package name of this app. The package name in the manifest file is used if one was not given.
 	Package_name *string
+
+	// the logging parent of this app.
+	Logging_parent *string
+}
+
+// runtime_resource_overlay properties that can be overridden by override_runtime_resource_overlay
+type OverridableRuntimeResourceOverlayProperties struct {
+	// the package name of this app. The package name in the manifest file is used if one was not given.
+	Package_name *string
+
+	// the target package name of this overlay app. The target package name in the manifest file is used if one was not given.
+	Target_package_name *string
 }
 
 type AndroidApp struct {
@@ -228,20 +283,39 @@
 	aapt
 	android.OverridableModuleBase
 
+	usesLibrary usesLibrary
+
 	certificate Certificate
 
 	appProperties appProperties
 
 	overridableAppProperties overridableAppProperties
 
-	installJniLibs []jniLib
+	jniLibs                  []jniLib
+	installPathForJNISymbols android.Path
+	embeddedJniLibs          bool
+	jniCoverageOutputs       android.Paths
 
 	bundleFile android.Path
 
 	// the install APK name is normally the same as the module name, but can be overridden with PRODUCT_PACKAGE_NAME_OVERRIDES.
 	installApkName string
 
+	installDir android.InstallPath
+
+	onDeviceDir string
+
 	additionalAaptFlags []string
+
+	noticeOutputs android.NoticeOutputs
+
+	overriddenManifestPackageName string
+
+	android.ApexBundleDepsInfo
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) IsInstallable() bool {
+	return Bool(a.properties.Installable)
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidApp) ExportedProguardFlagFiles() android.Paths {
@@ -252,30 +326,78 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (a *AndroidApp) OutputFile() android.Path {
+	return a.outputFile
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) Certificate() Certificate {
+	return a.certificate
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) JniCoverageOutputs() android.Paths {
+	return a.jniCoverageOutputs
+}
+
 var _ AndroidLibraryDependency = (*AndroidApp)(nil)
 
 type Certificate struct {
-	Pem, Key android.Path
+	Pem, Key  android.Path
+	presigned bool
+}
+
+var PresignedCertificate = Certificate{presigned: true}
+
+func (c Certificate) AndroidMkString() string {
+	if c.presigned {
+		return "PRESIGNED"
+	} else {
+		return c.Pem.String()
+	}
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidApp) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	a.Module.deps(ctx)
 
-	if !Bool(a.properties.No_framework_libs) && !Bool(a.properties.No_standard_libs) {
-		a.aapt.deps(ctx, sdkContext(a))
+	if String(a.appProperties.Stl) == "c++_shared" && !a.sdkVersion().specified() {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("stl", "sdk_version must be set in order to use c++_shared")
 	}
 
+	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(a))
+	if sdkDep.hasFrameworkLibs() {
+		a.aapt.deps(ctx, sdkDep)
+	}
+
+	usesSDK := a.sdkVersion().specified() && a.sdkVersion().kind != sdkCorePlatform
+
+	if usesSDK && Bool(a.appProperties.Jni_uses_sdk_apis) {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("jni_uses_sdk_apis",
+			"can only be set for modules that do not set sdk_version")
+	} else if !usesSDK && Bool(a.appProperties.Jni_uses_platform_apis) {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("jni_uses_platform_apis",
+			"can only be set for modules that set sdk_version")
+	}
+
+	tag := &jniDependencyTag{}
 	for _, jniTarget := range ctx.MultiTargets() {
-		variation := []blueprint.Variation{
-			{Mutator: "arch", Variation: jniTarget.String()},
-			{Mutator: "link", Variation: "shared"},
-		}
-		tag := &jniDependencyTag{
-			target: jniTarget,
+		variation := append(jniTarget.Variations(),
+			blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "link", Variation: "shared"})
+
+		// If the app builds against an Android SDK use the SDK variant of JNI dependencies
+		// unless jni_uses_platform_apis is set.
+		// Don't require the SDK variant for apps that are shipped on vendor, etc., as they already
+		// have stable APIs through the VNDK.
+		if (usesSDK && !a.RequiresStableAPIs(ctx) &&
+			!Bool(a.appProperties.Jni_uses_platform_apis)) ||
+			Bool(a.appProperties.Jni_uses_sdk_apis) {
+			variation = append(variation, blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "sdk", Variation: "sdk"})
 		}
 		ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(variation, tag, a.appProperties.Jni_libs...)
 	}
 
+	a.usesLibrary.deps(ctx, sdkDep.hasFrameworkLibs())
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) OverridablePropertiesDepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	cert := android.SrcIsModule(a.getCertString(ctx))
 	if cert != "" {
 		ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), certificateTag, cert)
@@ -292,21 +414,70 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (a *AndroidApp) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	a.aapt.uncompressedJNI = a.shouldUncompressJNI(ctx)
-	a.aapt.useEmbeddedDex = Bool(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_dex)
+func (a *AndroidTestHelperApp) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	a.generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
 }
 
-// shouldUncompressJNI returns true if the native libraries should be stored in the APK uncompressed and the
+func (a *AndroidApp) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	a.checkAppSdkVersions(ctx)
+	a.generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) checkAppSdkVersions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	if a.Updatable() {
+		if !a.sdkVersion().stable() {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "Updatable apps must use stable SDKs, found %v", a.sdkVersion())
+		}
+		if String(a.deviceProperties.Min_sdk_version) == "" {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("updatable", "updatable apps must set min_sdk_version.")
+		}
+		if minSdkVersion, err := a.minSdkVersion().effectiveVersion(ctx); err == nil {
+			a.checkJniLibsSdkVersion(ctx, minSdkVersion)
+		} else {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("min_sdk_version", "%s", err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+
+	a.checkPlatformAPI(ctx)
+	a.checkSdkVersions(ctx)
+}
+
+// If an updatable APK sets min_sdk_version, min_sdk_vesion of JNI libs should match with it.
+// This check is enforced for "updatable" APKs (including APK-in-APEX).
+// b/155209650: until min_sdk_version is properly supported, use sdk_version instead.
+// because, sdk_version is overridden by min_sdk_version (if set as smaller)
+// and linkType is checked with dependencies so we can be sure that the whole dependency tree
+// will meet the requirements.
+func (a *AndroidApp) checkJniLibsSdkVersion(ctx android.ModuleContext, minSdkVersion sdkVersion) {
+	// It's enough to check direct JNI deps' sdk_version because all transitive deps from JNI deps are checked in cc.checkLinkType()
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(m android.Module) {
+		if !IsJniDepTag(ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(m)) {
+			return
+		}
+		dep, _ := m.(*cc.Module)
+		// The domain of cc.sdk_version is "current" and <number>
+		// We can rely on sdkSpec to convert it to <number> so that "current" is handled
+		// properly regardless of sdk finalization.
+		jniSdkVersion, err := sdkSpecFrom(dep.SdkVersion()).effectiveVersion(ctx)
+		if err != nil || minSdkVersion < jniSdkVersion {
+			ctx.OtherModuleErrorf(dep, "sdk_version(%v) is higher than min_sdk_version(%v) of the containing android_app(%v)",
+				dep.SdkVersion(), minSdkVersion, ctx.ModuleName())
+			return
+		}
+
+	})
+}
+
+// Returns true if the native libraries should be stored in the APK uncompressed and the
 // extractNativeLibs application flag should be set to false in the manifest.
-func (a *AndroidApp) shouldUncompressJNI(ctx android.ModuleContext) bool {
-	minSdkVersion, err := sdkVersionToNumber(ctx, a.minSdkVersion())
+func (a *AndroidApp) useEmbeddedNativeLibs(ctx android.ModuleContext) bool {
+	minSdkVersion, err := a.minSdkVersion().effectiveVersion(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("min_sdk_version", "invalid value %q: %s", a.minSdkVersion(), err)
 	}
 
-	return minSdkVersion >= 23 && Bool(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs)
+	return (minSdkVersion >= 23 && Bool(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs)) ||
+		!a.IsForPlatform()
 }
 
 // Returns whether this module should have the dex file stored uncompressed in the APK.
@@ -315,11 +486,9 @@
 		return true
 	}
 
-	// Uncompress dex in APKs of privileged apps, and modules used by privileged apps
-	// (even for unbundled builds, they may be preinstalled as prebuilts).
-	if ctx.Config().UncompressPrivAppDex() &&
-		(Bool(a.appProperties.Privileged) ||
-			inList(ctx.ModuleName(), ctx.Config().ModulesLoadedByPrivilegedModules())) {
+	// Uncompress dex in APKs of privileged apps (even for unbundled builds, they may
+	// be preinstalled as prebuilts).
+	if ctx.Config().UncompressPrivAppDex() && a.Privileged() {
 		return true
 	}
 
@@ -327,27 +496,28 @@
 		return false
 	}
 
-	// Uncompress if the dex files is preopted on /system.
-	if !a.dexpreopter.dexpreoptDisabled(ctx) && (ctx.Host() || !odexOnSystemOther(ctx, a.dexpreopter.installPath)) {
-		return true
-	}
+	return shouldUncompressDex(ctx, &a.dexpreopter)
+}
 
-	return false
+func (a *AndroidApp) shouldEmbedJnis(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() || Bool(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs) ||
+		!a.IsForPlatform() || a.appProperties.AlwaysPackageNativeLibs
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) OverriddenManifestPackageName() string {
+	return a.overriddenManifestPackageName
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidApp) aaptBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	a.aapt.usesNonSdkApis = Bool(a.Module.deviceProperties.Platform_apis)
 
+	// Ask manifest_fixer to add or update the application element indicating this app has no code.
+	a.aapt.hasNoCode = !a.hasCode(ctx)
+
 	aaptLinkFlags := []string{}
 
 	// Add TARGET_AAPT_CHARACTERISTICS values to AAPT link flags if they exist and --product flags were not provided.
-	hasProduct := false
-	for _, f := range a.aaptProperties.Aaptflags {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(f, "--product") {
-			hasProduct = true
-			break
-		}
-	}
+	hasProduct := android.PrefixInList(a.aaptProperties.Aaptflags, "--product")
 	if !hasProduct && len(ctx.Config().ProductAAPTCharacteristics()) > 0 {
 		aaptLinkFlags = append(aaptLinkFlags, "--product", ctx.Config().ProductAAPTCharacteristics())
 	}
@@ -371,12 +541,14 @@
 			manifestPackageName = *a.overridableAppProperties.Package_name
 		}
 		aaptLinkFlags = append(aaptLinkFlags, "--rename-manifest-package "+manifestPackageName)
+		a.overriddenManifestPackageName = manifestPackageName
 	}
 
 	aaptLinkFlags = append(aaptLinkFlags, a.additionalAaptFlags...)
 
 	a.aapt.splitNames = a.appProperties.Package_splits
-
+	a.aapt.sdkLibraries = a.exportedSdkLibs
+	a.aapt.LoggingParent = String(a.overridableAppProperties.Logging_parent)
 	a.aapt.buildActions(ctx, sdkContext(a), aaptLinkFlags...)
 
 	// apps manifests are handled by aapt, don't let Module see them
@@ -397,21 +569,32 @@
 	a.Module.extraProguardFlagFiles = append(a.Module.extraProguardFlagFiles, a.proguardOptionsFile)
 }
 
-func (a *AndroidApp) dexBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path {
-
+func (a *AndroidApp) installPath(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.InstallPath {
 	var installDir string
 	if ctx.ModuleName() == "framework-res" {
 		// framework-res.apk is installed as system/framework/framework-res.apk
 		installDir = "framework"
-	} else if Bool(a.appProperties.Privileged) {
+	} else if a.Privileged() {
 		installDir = filepath.Join("priv-app", a.installApkName)
 	} else {
 		installDir = filepath.Join("app", a.installApkName)
 	}
-	a.dexpreopter.installPath = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, installDir, a.installApkName+".apk")
-	a.dexpreopter.isInstallable = Bool(a.properties.Installable)
-	a.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex = a.shouldUncompressDex(ctx)
-	a.deviceProperties.UncompressDex = a.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex
+
+	return android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, installDir, a.installApkName+".apk")
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) dexBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path {
+	a.dexpreopter.installPath = a.installPath(ctx)
+	if a.deviceProperties.Uncompress_dex == nil {
+		// If the value was not force-set by the user, use reasonable default based on the module.
+		a.deviceProperties.Uncompress_dex = proptools.BoolPtr(a.shouldUncompressDex(ctx))
+	}
+	a.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex = *a.deviceProperties.Uncompress_dex
+	a.dexpreopter.enforceUsesLibs = a.usesLibrary.enforceUsesLibraries()
+	a.dexpreopter.usesLibs = a.usesLibrary.usesLibraryProperties.Uses_libs
+	a.dexpreopter.optionalUsesLibs = a.usesLibrary.presentOptionalUsesLibs(ctx)
+	a.dexpreopter.libraryPaths = a.usesLibrary.usesLibraryPaths(ctx)
+	a.dexpreopter.manifestFile = a.mergedManifestFile
 
 	if ctx.ModuleName() != "framework-res" {
 		a.Module.compile(ctx, a.aaptSrcJar)
@@ -423,77 +606,64 @@
 func (a *AndroidApp) jniBuildActions(jniLibs []jniLib, ctx android.ModuleContext) android.WritablePath {
 	var jniJarFile android.WritablePath
 	if len(jniLibs) > 0 {
-		embedJni := ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() || Bool(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs) ||
-			a.appProperties.AlwaysPackageNativeLibs
-		if embedJni {
+		a.jniLibs = jniLibs
+		if a.shouldEmbedJnis(ctx) {
 			jniJarFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "jnilibs.zip")
-			TransformJniLibsToJar(ctx, jniJarFile, jniLibs, a.shouldUncompressJNI(ctx))
-		} else {
-			a.installJniLibs = jniLibs
+			a.installPathForJNISymbols = a.installPath(ctx).ToMakePath()
+			TransformJniLibsToJar(ctx, jniJarFile, jniLibs, a.useEmbeddedNativeLibs(ctx))
+			for _, jni := range jniLibs {
+				if jni.coverageFile.Valid() {
+					// Only collect coverage for the first target arch if this is a multilib target.
+					// TODO(jungjw): Ideally, we want to collect both reports, but that would cause coverage
+					// data file path collisions since the current coverage file path format doesn't contain
+					// arch-related strings. This is fine for now though; the code coverage team doesn't use
+					// multi-arch targets such as test_suite_* for coverage collections yet.
+					//
+					// Work with the team to come up with a new format that handles multilib modules properly
+					// and change this.
+					if len(ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android]) == 1 ||
+						ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android][0].Arch.ArchType == jni.target.Arch.ArchType {
+						a.jniCoverageOutputs = append(a.jniCoverageOutputs, jni.coverageFile.Path())
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			a.embeddedJniLibs = true
 		}
 	}
 	return jniJarFile
 }
 
-func (a *AndroidApp) certificateBuildActions(certificateDeps []Certificate, ctx android.ModuleContext) []Certificate {
-	cert := a.getCertString(ctx)
-	certModule := android.SrcIsModule(cert)
-	if certModule != "" {
-		a.certificate = certificateDeps[0]
-		certificateDeps = certificateDeps[1:]
-	} else if cert != "" {
-		defaultDir := ctx.Config().DefaultAppCertificateDir(ctx)
-		a.certificate = Certificate{
-			defaultDir.Join(ctx, cert+".x509.pem"),
-			defaultDir.Join(ctx, cert+".pk8"),
-		}
-	} else {
-		pem, key := ctx.Config().DefaultAppCertificate(ctx)
-		a.certificate = Certificate{pem, key}
-	}
-
-	if !a.Module.Platform() {
-		certPath := a.certificate.Pem.String()
-		systemCertPath := ctx.Config().DefaultAppCertificateDir(ctx).String()
-		if strings.HasPrefix(certPath, systemCertPath) {
-			enforceSystemCert := ctx.Config().EnforceSystemCertificate()
-			whitelist := ctx.Config().EnforceSystemCertificateWhitelist()
-
-			if enforceSystemCert && !inList(a.Module.Name(), whitelist) {
-				ctx.PropertyErrorf("certificate", "The module in product partition cannot be signed with certificate in system.")
-			}
+func (a *AndroidApp) JNISymbolsInstalls(installPath string) android.RuleBuilderInstalls {
+	var jniSymbols android.RuleBuilderInstalls
+	for _, jniLib := range a.jniLibs {
+		if jniLib.unstrippedFile != nil {
+			jniSymbols = append(jniSymbols, android.RuleBuilderInstall{
+				From: jniLib.unstrippedFile,
+				To:   filepath.Join(installPath, targetToJniDir(jniLib.target), jniLib.unstrippedFile.Base()),
+			})
 		}
 	}
-
-	return append([]Certificate{a.certificate}, certificateDeps...)
+	return jniSymbols
 }
 
-func (a *AndroidApp) noticeBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext, installDir android.OutputPath) android.OptionalPath {
-	if !Bool(a.appProperties.Embed_notices) && !ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("ALWAYS_EMBED_NOTICES") {
-		return android.OptionalPath{}
-	}
-
+func (a *AndroidApp) noticeBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	// Collect NOTICE files from all dependencies.
 	seenModules := make(map[android.Module]bool)
 	noticePathSet := make(map[android.Path]bool)
 
-	ctx.WalkDepsBlueprint(func(child blueprint.Module, parent blueprint.Module) bool {
-		if _, ok := child.(android.Module); !ok {
-			return false
-		}
-		module := child.(android.Module)
+	ctx.WalkDeps(func(child android.Module, parent android.Module) bool {
 		// Have we already seen this?
-		if _, ok := seenModules[module]; ok {
+		if _, ok := seenModules[child]; ok {
 			return false
 		}
-		seenModules[module] = true
+		seenModules[child] = true
 
 		// Skip host modules.
-		if module.Target().Os.Class == android.Host || module.Target().Os.Class == android.HostCross {
+		if child.Target().Os.Class == android.Host || child.Target().Os.Class == android.HostCross {
 			return false
 		}
 
-		path := module.NoticeFile()
+		path := child.(android.Module).NoticeFile()
 		if path.Valid() {
 			noticePathSet[path.Path()] = true
 		}
@@ -506,7 +676,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if len(noticePathSet) == 0 {
-		return android.OptionalPath{}
+		return
 	}
 	var noticePaths []android.Path
 	for path := range noticePathSet {
@@ -515,54 +685,132 @@
 	sort.Slice(noticePaths, func(i, j int) bool {
 		return noticePaths[i].String() < noticePaths[j].String()
 	})
-	noticeFile := android.BuildNoticeOutput(ctx, installDir, a.installApkName+".apk", noticePaths)
 
-	return android.OptionalPathForPath(noticeFile)
+	a.noticeOutputs = android.BuildNoticeOutput(ctx, a.installDir, a.installApkName+".apk", noticePaths)
+}
+
+// Reads and prepends a main cert from the default cert dir if it hasn't been set already, i.e. it
+// isn't a cert module reference. Also checks and enforces system cert restriction if applicable.
+func processMainCert(m android.ModuleBase, certPropValue string, certificates []Certificate, ctx android.ModuleContext) []Certificate {
+	if android.SrcIsModule(certPropValue) == "" {
+		var mainCert Certificate
+		if certPropValue != "" {
+			defaultDir := ctx.Config().DefaultAppCertificateDir(ctx)
+			mainCert = Certificate{
+				Pem: defaultDir.Join(ctx, certPropValue+".x509.pem"),
+				Key: defaultDir.Join(ctx, certPropValue+".pk8"),
+			}
+		} else {
+			pem, key := ctx.Config().DefaultAppCertificate(ctx)
+			mainCert = Certificate{
+				Pem: pem,
+				Key: key,
+			}
+		}
+		certificates = append([]Certificate{mainCert}, certificates...)
+	}
+
+	if !m.Platform() {
+		certPath := certificates[0].Pem.String()
+		systemCertPath := ctx.Config().DefaultAppCertificateDir(ctx).String()
+		if strings.HasPrefix(certPath, systemCertPath) {
+			enforceSystemCert := ctx.Config().EnforceSystemCertificate()
+			allowed := ctx.Config().EnforceSystemCertificateAllowList()
+
+			if enforceSystemCert && !inList(m.Name(), allowed) {
+				ctx.PropertyErrorf("certificate", "The module in product partition cannot be signed with certificate in system.")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return certificates
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) InstallApkName() string {
+	return a.installApkName
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidApp) generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	var apkDeps android.Paths
+
+	a.aapt.useEmbeddedNativeLibs = a.useEmbeddedNativeLibs(ctx)
+	a.aapt.useEmbeddedDex = Bool(a.appProperties.Use_embedded_dex)
+
 	// Check if the install APK name needs to be overridden.
 	a.installApkName = ctx.DeviceConfig().OverridePackageNameFor(a.Name())
 
-	var installDir android.OutputPath
 	if ctx.ModuleName() == "framework-res" {
 		// framework-res.apk is installed as system/framework/framework-res.apk
-		installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "framework")
-	} else if Bool(a.appProperties.Privileged) {
-		installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "priv-app", a.installApkName)
+		a.installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "framework")
+	} else if a.Privileged() {
+		a.installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "priv-app", a.installApkName)
+	} else if ctx.InstallInTestcases() {
+		a.installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, a.installApkName, ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceArch())
 	} else {
-		installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "app", a.installApkName)
+		a.installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "app", a.installApkName)
 	}
+	a.onDeviceDir = android.InstallPathToOnDevicePath(ctx, a.installDir)
 
-	a.aapt.noticeFile = a.noticeBuildActions(ctx, installDir)
+	a.noticeBuildActions(ctx)
+	if Bool(a.appProperties.Embed_notices) || ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("ALWAYS_EMBED_NOTICES") {
+		a.aapt.noticeFile = a.noticeOutputs.HtmlGzOutput
+	}
 
 	// Process all building blocks, from AAPT to certificates.
 	a.aaptBuildActions(ctx)
 
+	if a.usesLibrary.enforceUsesLibraries() {
+		manifestCheckFile := a.usesLibrary.verifyUsesLibrariesManifest(ctx, a.mergedManifestFile)
+		apkDeps = append(apkDeps, manifestCheckFile)
+	}
+
 	a.proguardBuildActions(ctx)
 
+	a.linter.mergedManifest = a.aapt.mergedManifestFile
+	a.linter.manifest = a.aapt.manifestPath
+	a.linter.resources = a.aapt.resourceFiles
+	a.linter.buildModuleReportZip = ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild()
+
 	dexJarFile := a.dexBuildActions(ctx)
 
-	jniLibs, certificateDeps := a.collectAppDeps(ctx)
+	jniLibs, certificateDeps := collectAppDeps(ctx, a, a.shouldEmbedJnis(ctx), !Bool(a.appProperties.Jni_uses_platform_apis))
 	jniJarFile := a.jniBuildActions(jniLibs, ctx)
 
 	if ctx.Failed() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	certificates := a.certificateBuildActions(certificateDeps, ctx)
+	certificates := processMainCert(a.ModuleBase, a.getCertString(ctx), certificateDeps, ctx)
+	a.certificate = certificates[0]
 
 	// Build a final signed app package.
-	// TODO(jungjw): Consider changing this to installApkName.
-	packageFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+".apk")
-	CreateAppPackage(ctx, packageFile, a.exportPackage, jniJarFile, dexJarFile, certificates)
+	packageFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, a.installApkName+".apk")
+	v4SigningRequested := Bool(a.Module.deviceProperties.V4_signature)
+	var v4SignatureFile android.WritablePath = nil
+	if v4SigningRequested {
+		v4SignatureFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, a.installApkName+".apk.idsig")
+	}
+	var lineageFile android.Path
+	if lineage := String(a.overridableAppProperties.Lineage); lineage != "" {
+		lineageFile = android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, lineage)
+	}
+	CreateAndSignAppPackage(ctx, packageFile, a.exportPackage, jniJarFile, dexJarFile, certificates, apkDeps, v4SignatureFile, lineageFile)
 	a.outputFile = packageFile
+	if v4SigningRequested {
+		a.extraOutputFiles = append(a.extraOutputFiles, v4SignatureFile)
+	}
 
 	for _, split := range a.aapt.splits {
 		// Sign the split APKs
-		packageFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"_"+split.suffix+".apk")
-		CreateAppPackage(ctx, packageFile, split.path, nil, nil, certificates)
+		packageFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, a.installApkName+"_"+split.suffix+".apk")
+		if v4SigningRequested {
+			v4SignatureFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, a.installApkName+"_"+split.suffix+".apk.idsig")
+		}
+		CreateAndSignAppPackage(ctx, packageFile, split.path, nil, nil, certificates, apkDeps, v4SignatureFile, lineageFile)
 		a.extraOutputFiles = append(a.extraOutputFiles, packageFile)
+		if v4SigningRequested {
+			a.extraOutputFiles = append(a.extraOutputFiles, v4SignatureFile)
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Build an app bundle.
@@ -571,49 +819,137 @@
 	a.bundleFile = bundleFile
 
 	// Install the app package.
-	ctx.InstallFile(installDir, a.installApkName+".apk", a.outputFile)
-	for _, split := range a.aapt.splits {
-		ctx.InstallFile(installDir, a.installApkName+"_"+split.suffix+".apk", split.path)
+	if (Bool(a.Module.properties.Installable) || ctx.Host()) && a.IsForPlatform() {
+		ctx.InstallFile(a.installDir, a.outputFile.Base(), a.outputFile)
+		for _, extra := range a.extraOutputFiles {
+			ctx.InstallFile(a.installDir, extra.Base(), extra)
+		}
 	}
+
+	a.buildAppDependencyInfo(ctx)
 }
 
-func (a *AndroidApp) collectAppDeps(ctx android.ModuleContext) ([]jniLib, []Certificate) {
+type appDepsInterface interface {
+	sdkVersion() sdkSpec
+	minSdkVersion() sdkSpec
+	RequiresStableAPIs(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool
+}
+
+func collectAppDeps(ctx android.ModuleContext, app appDepsInterface,
+	shouldCollectRecursiveNativeDeps bool,
+	checkNativeSdkVersion bool) ([]jniLib, []Certificate) {
+
 	var jniLibs []jniLib
 	var certificates []Certificate
+	seenModulePaths := make(map[string]bool)
 
-	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(module android.Module) {
+	if checkNativeSdkVersion {
+		checkNativeSdkVersion = app.sdkVersion().specified() &&
+			app.sdkVersion().kind != sdkCorePlatform && !app.RequiresStableAPIs(ctx)
+	}
+
+	ctx.WalkDeps(func(module android.Module, parent android.Module) bool {
 		otherName := ctx.OtherModuleName(module)
 		tag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(module)
 
-		if jniTag, ok := tag.(*jniDependencyTag); ok {
+		if IsJniDepTag(tag) || tag == cc.SharedDepTag {
 			if dep, ok := module.(*cc.Module); ok {
+				if dep.IsNdk() || dep.IsStubs() {
+					return false
+				}
+
 				lib := dep.OutputFile()
+				path := lib.Path()
+				if seenModulePaths[path.String()] {
+					return false
+				}
+				seenModulePaths[path.String()] = true
+
+				if checkNativeSdkVersion && dep.SdkVersion() == "" {
+					ctx.PropertyErrorf("jni_libs", "JNI dependency %q uses platform APIs, but this module does not",
+						otherName)
+				}
+
 				if lib.Valid() {
 					jniLibs = append(jniLibs, jniLib{
-						name:   ctx.OtherModuleName(module),
-						path:   lib.Path(),
-						target: jniTag.target,
+						name:           ctx.OtherModuleName(module),
+						path:           path,
+						target:         module.Target(),
+						coverageFile:   dep.CoverageOutputFile(),
+						unstrippedFile: dep.UnstrippedOutputFile(),
 					})
 				} else {
 					ctx.ModuleErrorf("dependency %q missing output file", otherName)
 				}
 			} else {
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("jni_libs dependency %q must be a cc library", otherName)
-
 			}
-		} else if tag == certificateTag {
+
+			return shouldCollectRecursiveNativeDeps
+		}
+
+		if tag == certificateTag {
 			if dep, ok := module.(*AndroidAppCertificate); ok {
 				certificates = append(certificates, dep.Certificate)
 			} else {
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("certificate dependency %q must be an android_app_certificate module", otherName)
 			}
 		}
+
+		return false
 	})
 
 	return jniLibs, certificates
 }
 
-func (a *AndroidApp) getCertString(ctx android.BaseContext) string {
+func (a *AndroidApp) walkPayloadDeps(ctx android.ModuleContext,
+	do func(ctx android.ModuleContext, from blueprint.Module, to android.ApexModule, externalDep bool)) {
+
+	ctx.WalkDeps(func(child, parent android.Module) bool {
+		isExternal := !a.DepIsInSameApex(ctx, child)
+		if am, ok := child.(android.ApexModule); ok {
+			do(ctx, parent, am, isExternal)
+		}
+		return !isExternal
+	})
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) buildAppDependencyInfo(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	if ctx.Host() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	depsInfo := android.DepNameToDepInfoMap{}
+	a.walkPayloadDeps(ctx, func(ctx android.ModuleContext, from blueprint.Module, to android.ApexModule, externalDep bool) {
+		depName := to.Name()
+		if info, exist := depsInfo[depName]; exist {
+			info.From = append(info.From, from.Name())
+			info.IsExternal = info.IsExternal && externalDep
+			depsInfo[depName] = info
+		} else {
+			toMinSdkVersion := "(no version)"
+			if m, ok := to.(interface{ MinSdkVersion() string }); ok {
+				if v := m.MinSdkVersion(); v != "" {
+					toMinSdkVersion = v
+				}
+			}
+			depsInfo[depName] = android.ApexModuleDepInfo{
+				To:            depName,
+				From:          []string{from.Name()},
+				IsExternal:    externalDep,
+				MinSdkVersion: toMinSdkVersion,
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	a.ApexBundleDepsInfo.BuildDepsInfoLists(ctx, a.MinSdkVersion(), depsInfo)
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) Updatable() bool {
+	return Bool(a.appProperties.Updatable) || a.ApexModuleBase.Updatable()
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) getCertString(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) string {
 	certificate, overridden := ctx.DeviceConfig().OverrideCertificateFor(ctx.ModuleName())
 	if overridden {
 		return ":" + certificate
@@ -621,6 +957,44 @@
 	return String(a.overridableAppProperties.Certificate)
 }
 
+func (a *AndroidApp) DepIsInSameApex(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, dep android.Module) bool {
+	if IsJniDepTag(ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep)) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return a.Library.DepIsInSameApex(ctx, dep)
+}
+
+// For OutputFileProducer interface
+func (a *AndroidApp) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case ".aapt.srcjar":
+		return []android.Path{a.aaptSrcJar}, nil
+	}
+	return a.Library.OutputFiles(tag)
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) Privileged() bool {
+	return Bool(a.appProperties.Privileged)
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) IsNativeCoverageNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return ctx.Device() && ctx.DeviceConfig().NativeCoverageEnabled()
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) PreventInstall() {
+	a.appProperties.PreventInstall = true
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) HideFromMake() {
+	a.appProperties.HideFromMake = true
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidApp) MarkAsCoverageVariant(coverage bool) {
+	a.appProperties.IsCoverageVariant = coverage
+}
+
+var _ cc.Coverage = (*AndroidApp)(nil)
+
 // android_app compiles sources and Android resources into an Android application package `.apk` file.
 func AndroidAppFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &AndroidApp{}
@@ -631,14 +1005,12 @@
 	module.Module.properties.Instrument = true
 	module.Module.properties.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 
+	module.addHostAndDeviceProperties()
 	module.AddProperties(
-		&module.Module.properties,
-		&module.Module.deviceProperties,
-		&module.Module.dexpreoptProperties,
-		&module.Module.protoProperties,
 		&module.aaptProperties,
 		&module.appProperties,
-		&module.overridableAppProperties)
+		&module.overridableAppProperties,
+		&module.usesLibrary.usesLibraryProperties)
 
 	module.Prefer32(func(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, base *android.ModuleBase, class android.OsClass) bool {
 		return class == android.Device && ctx.Config().DevicePrefer32BitApps()
@@ -647,12 +1019,16 @@
 	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
 	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
 	android.InitOverridableModule(module, &module.appProperties.Overrides)
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
 
 	return module
 }
 
 type appTestProperties struct {
 	Instrumentation_for *string
+
+	// if specified, the instrumentation target package name in the manifest is overwritten by it.
+	Instrumentation_target_package *string
 }
 
 type AndroidTest struct {
@@ -666,9 +1042,17 @@
 	data       android.Paths
 }
 
+func (a *AndroidTest) InstallInTestcases() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 func (a *AndroidTest) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	// Check if the instrumentation target package is overridden before generating build actions.
-	if a.appTestProperties.Instrumentation_for != nil {
+	var configs []tradefed.Config
+	if a.appTestProperties.Instrumentation_target_package != nil {
+		a.additionalAaptFlags = append(a.additionalAaptFlags,
+			"--rename-instrumentation-target-package "+*a.appTestProperties.Instrumentation_target_package)
+	} else if a.appTestProperties.Instrumentation_for != nil {
+		// Check if the instrumentation target package is overridden.
 		manifestPackageName, overridden := ctx.DeviceConfig().OverrideManifestPackageNameFor(*a.appTestProperties.Instrumentation_for)
 		if overridden {
 			a.additionalAaptFlags = append(a.additionalAaptFlags, "--rename-instrumentation-target-package "+manifestPackageName)
@@ -676,12 +1060,50 @@
 	}
 	a.generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
 
-	a.testConfig = tradefed.AutoGenInstrumentationTestConfig(ctx, a.testProperties.Test_config, a.testProperties.Test_config_template, a.manifestPath, a.testProperties.Test_suites)
+	for _, module := range a.testProperties.Test_mainline_modules {
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Option{Name: "config-descriptor:metadata", Key: "mainline-param", Value: module})
+	}
+
+	testConfig := tradefed.AutoGenInstrumentationTestConfig(ctx, a.testProperties.Test_config,
+		a.testProperties.Test_config_template, a.manifestPath, a.testProperties.Test_suites, a.testProperties.Auto_gen_config, configs)
+	a.testConfig = a.FixTestConfig(ctx, testConfig)
 	a.data = android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, a.testProperties.Data)
 }
 
+func (a *AndroidTest) FixTestConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext, testConfig android.Path) android.Path {
+	if testConfig == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fixedConfig := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "test_config_fixer", "AndroidTest.xml")
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	command := rule.Command().BuiltTool(ctx, "test_config_fixer").Input(testConfig).Output(fixedConfig)
+	fixNeeded := false
+
+	if ctx.ModuleName() != a.installApkName {
+		fixNeeded = true
+		command.FlagWithArg("--test-file-name ", a.installApkName+".apk")
+	}
+
+	if a.overridableAppProperties.Package_name != nil {
+		fixNeeded = true
+		command.FlagWithInput("--manifest ", a.manifestPath).
+			FlagWithArg("--package-name ", *a.overridableAppProperties.Package_name)
+	}
+
+	if fixNeeded {
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "fix_test_config", "fix test config")
+		return fixedConfig
+	}
+	return testConfig
+}
+
 func (a *AndroidTest) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	a.AndroidApp.DepsMutator(ctx)
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidTest) OverridablePropertiesDepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	a.AndroidApp.OverridablePropertiesDepsMutator(ctx)
 	if a.appTestProperties.Instrumentation_for != nil {
 		// The android_app dependency listed in instrumentation_for needs to be added to the classpath for javac,
 		// but not added to the aapt2 link includes like a normal android_app or android_library dependency, so
@@ -702,20 +1124,20 @@
 	module.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 	module.appProperties.AlwaysPackageNativeLibs = true
 	module.Module.dexpreopter.isTest = true
+	module.Module.linter.test = true
 
+	module.addHostAndDeviceProperties()
 	module.AddProperties(
-		&module.Module.properties,
-		&module.Module.deviceProperties,
-		&module.Module.dexpreoptProperties,
-		&module.Module.protoProperties,
 		&module.aaptProperties,
 		&module.appProperties,
 		&module.appTestProperties,
 		&module.overridableAppProperties,
+		&module.usesLibrary.usesLibraryProperties,
 		&module.testProperties)
 
 	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
 	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
+	android.InitOverridableModule(module, &module.appProperties.Overrides)
 	return module
 }
 
@@ -723,6 +1145,11 @@
 	// list of compatibility suites (for example "cts", "vts") that the module should be
 	// installed into.
 	Test_suites []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// Flag to indicate whether or not to create test config automatically. If AndroidTest.xml
+	// doesn't exist next to the Android.bp, this attribute doesn't need to be set to true
+	// explicitly.
+	Auto_gen_config *bool
 }
 
 type AndroidTestHelperApp struct {
@@ -731,6 +1158,10 @@
 	appTestHelperAppProperties appTestHelperAppProperties
 }
 
+func (a *AndroidTestHelperApp) InstallInTestcases() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 // android_test_helper_app compiles sources and Android resources into an Android application package `.apk` file that
 // will be used by tests, but does not produce an `AndroidTest.xml` file so the module will not be run directly as a
 // test.
@@ -743,19 +1174,19 @@
 	module.appProperties.Use_embedded_native_libs = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 	module.appProperties.AlwaysPackageNativeLibs = true
 	module.Module.dexpreopter.isTest = true
+	module.Module.linter.test = true
 
+	module.addHostAndDeviceProperties()
 	module.AddProperties(
-		&module.Module.properties,
-		&module.Module.deviceProperties,
-		&module.Module.dexpreoptProperties,
-		&module.Module.protoProperties,
 		&module.aaptProperties,
 		&module.appProperties,
 		&module.appTestHelperAppProperties,
-		&module.overridableAppProperties)
+		&module.overridableAppProperties,
+		&module.usesLibrary.usesLibraryProperties)
 
 	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
 	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
 	return module
 }
 
@@ -782,8 +1213,8 @@
 func (c *AndroidAppCertificate) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	cert := String(c.properties.Certificate)
 	c.Certificate = Certificate{
-		android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, cert+".x509.pem"),
-		android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, cert+".pk8"),
+		Pem: android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, cert+".x509.pem"),
+		Key: android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, cert+".pk8"),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -792,7 +1223,7 @@
 	android.OverrideModuleBase
 }
 
-func (i *OverrideAndroidApp) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+func (i *OverrideAndroidApp) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(_ android.ModuleContext) {
 	// All the overrides happen in the base module.
 	// TODO(jungjw): Check the base module type.
 }
@@ -803,7 +1234,723 @@
 	m := &OverrideAndroidApp{}
 	m.AddProperties(&overridableAppProperties{})
 
-	android.InitAndroidModule(m)
+	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(m, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
 	android.InitOverrideModule(m)
 	return m
 }
+
+type OverrideAndroidTest struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	android.OverrideModuleBase
+}
+
+func (i *OverrideAndroidTest) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(_ android.ModuleContext) {
+	// All the overrides happen in the base module.
+	// TODO(jungjw): Check the base module type.
+}
+
+// override_android_test is used to create an android_app module based on another android_test by overriding
+// some of its properties.
+func OverrideAndroidTestModuleFactory() android.Module {
+	m := &OverrideAndroidTest{}
+	m.AddProperties(&overridableAppProperties{})
+	m.AddProperties(&appTestProperties{})
+
+	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(m, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	android.InitOverrideModule(m)
+	return m
+}
+
+type OverrideRuntimeResourceOverlay struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	android.OverrideModuleBase
+}
+
+func (i *OverrideRuntimeResourceOverlay) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(_ android.ModuleContext) {
+	// All the overrides happen in the base module.
+	// TODO(jungjw): Check the base module type.
+}
+
+// override_runtime_resource_overlay is used to create a module based on another
+// runtime_resource_overlay module by overriding some of its properties.
+func OverrideRuntimeResourceOverlayModuleFactory() android.Module {
+	m := &OverrideRuntimeResourceOverlay{}
+	m.AddProperties(&OverridableRuntimeResourceOverlayProperties{})
+
+	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(m, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	android.InitOverrideModule(m)
+	return m
+}
+
+type AndroidAppImport struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+	prebuilt android.Prebuilt
+
+	properties   AndroidAppImportProperties
+	dpiVariants  interface{}
+	archVariants interface{}
+
+	outputFile  android.Path
+	certificate Certificate
+
+	dexpreopter
+
+	usesLibrary usesLibrary
+
+	preprocessed bool
+
+	installPath android.InstallPath
+}
+
+type AndroidAppImportProperties struct {
+	// A prebuilt apk to import
+	Apk *string
+
+	// The name of a certificate in the default certificate directory or an android_app_certificate
+	// module name in the form ":module". Should be empty if presigned or default_dev_cert is set.
+	Certificate *string
+
+	// Set this flag to true if the prebuilt apk is already signed. The certificate property must not
+	// be set for presigned modules.
+	Presigned *bool
+
+	// Name of the signing certificate lineage file.
+	Lineage *string
+
+	// Sign with the default system dev certificate. Must be used judiciously. Most imported apps
+	// need to either specify a specific certificate or be presigned.
+	Default_dev_cert *bool
+
+	// Specifies that this app should be installed to the priv-app directory,
+	// where the system will grant it additional privileges not available to
+	// normal apps.
+	Privileged *bool
+
+	// Names of modules to be overridden. Listed modules can only be other binaries
+	// (in Make or Soong).
+	// This does not completely prevent installation of the overridden binaries, but if both
+	// binaries would be installed by default (in PRODUCT_PACKAGES) the other binary will be removed
+	// from PRODUCT_PACKAGES.
+	Overrides []string
+
+	// Optional name for the installed app. If unspecified, it is derived from the module name.
+	Filename *string
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) IsInstallable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+// Updates properties with variant-specific values.
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) processVariants(ctx android.LoadHookContext) {
+	config := ctx.Config()
+
+	dpiProps := reflect.ValueOf(a.dpiVariants).Elem().FieldByName("Dpi_variants")
+	// Try DPI variant matches in the reverse-priority order so that the highest priority match
+	// overwrites everything else.
+	// TODO(jungjw): Can we optimize this by making it priority order?
+	for i := len(config.ProductAAPTPrebuiltDPI()) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		MergePropertiesFromVariant(ctx, &a.properties, dpiProps, config.ProductAAPTPrebuiltDPI()[i])
+	}
+	if config.ProductAAPTPreferredConfig() != "" {
+		MergePropertiesFromVariant(ctx, &a.properties, dpiProps, config.ProductAAPTPreferredConfig())
+	}
+
+	archProps := reflect.ValueOf(a.archVariants).Elem().FieldByName("Arch")
+	archType := ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android][0].Arch.ArchType
+	MergePropertiesFromVariant(ctx, &a.properties, archProps, archType.Name)
+}
+
+func MergePropertiesFromVariant(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext,
+	dst interface{}, variantGroup reflect.Value, variant string) {
+	src := variantGroup.FieldByName(proptools.FieldNameForProperty(variant))
+	if !src.IsValid() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	err := proptools.ExtendMatchingProperties([]interface{}{dst}, src.Interface(), nil, proptools.OrderAppend)
+	if err != nil {
+		if propertyErr, ok := err.(*proptools.ExtendPropertyError); ok {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf(propertyErr.Property, "%s", propertyErr.Err.Error())
+		} else {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	cert := android.SrcIsModule(String(a.properties.Certificate))
+	if cert != "" {
+		ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), certificateTag, cert)
+	}
+
+	a.usesLibrary.deps(ctx, true)
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) uncompressEmbeddedJniLibs(
+	ctx android.ModuleContext, inputPath android.Path, outputPath android.OutputPath) {
+	// Test apps don't need their JNI libraries stored uncompressed. As a matter of fact, messing
+	// with them may invalidate pre-existing signature data.
+	if ctx.InstallInTestcases() && (Bool(a.properties.Presigned) || a.preprocessed) {
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:   android.Cp,
+			Output: outputPath,
+			Input:  inputPath,
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	rule.Command().
+		Textf(`if (zipinfo %s 'lib/*.so' 2>/dev/null | grep -v ' stor ' >/dev/null) ; then`, inputPath).
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "zip2zip").
+		FlagWithInput("-i ", inputPath).
+		FlagWithOutput("-o ", outputPath).
+		FlagWithArg("-0 ", "'lib/**/*.so'").
+		Textf(`; else cp -f %s %s; fi`, inputPath, outputPath)
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "uncompress-embedded-jni-libs", "Uncompress embedded JIN libs")
+}
+
+// Returns whether this module should have the dex file stored uncompressed in the APK.
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) shouldUncompressDex(ctx android.ModuleContext) bool {
+	if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() || a.preprocessed {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Uncompress dex in APKs of privileged apps
+	if ctx.Config().UncompressPrivAppDex() && a.Privileged() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return shouldUncompressDex(ctx, &a.dexpreopter)
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) uncompressDex(
+	ctx android.ModuleContext, inputPath android.Path, outputPath android.OutputPath) {
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	rule.Command().
+		Textf(`if (zipinfo %s '*.dex' 2>/dev/null | grep -v ' stor ' >/dev/null) ; then`, inputPath).
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "zip2zip").
+		FlagWithInput("-i ", inputPath).
+		FlagWithOutput("-o ", outputPath).
+		FlagWithArg("-0 ", "'classes*.dex'").
+		Textf(`; else cp -f %s %s; fi`, inputPath, outputPath)
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "uncompress-dex", "Uncompress dex files")
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	a.generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) InstallApkName() string {
+	return a.BaseModuleName()
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	numCertPropsSet := 0
+	if String(a.properties.Certificate) != "" {
+		numCertPropsSet++
+	}
+	if Bool(a.properties.Presigned) {
+		numCertPropsSet++
+	}
+	if Bool(a.properties.Default_dev_cert) {
+		numCertPropsSet++
+	}
+	if numCertPropsSet != 1 {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("One and only one of certficate, presigned, and default_dev_cert properties must be set")
+	}
+
+	_, certificates := collectAppDeps(ctx, a, false, false)
+
+	// TODO: LOCAL_EXTRACT_APK/LOCAL_EXTRACT_DPI_APK
+	// TODO: LOCAL_PACKAGE_SPLITS
+
+	srcApk := a.prebuilt.SingleSourcePath(ctx)
+
+	if a.usesLibrary.enforceUsesLibraries() {
+		srcApk = a.usesLibrary.verifyUsesLibrariesAPK(ctx, srcApk)
+	}
+
+	// TODO: Install or embed JNI libraries
+
+	// Uncompress JNI libraries in the apk
+	jnisUncompressed := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "jnis-uncompressed", ctx.ModuleName()+".apk")
+	a.uncompressEmbeddedJniLibs(ctx, srcApk, jnisUncompressed.OutputPath)
+
+	var installDir android.InstallPath
+	if Bool(a.properties.Privileged) {
+		installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "priv-app", a.BaseModuleName())
+	} else if ctx.InstallInTestcases() {
+		installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, a.BaseModuleName(), ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceArch())
+	} else {
+		installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "app", a.BaseModuleName())
+	}
+
+	a.dexpreopter.installPath = installDir.Join(ctx, a.BaseModuleName()+".apk")
+	a.dexpreopter.isPresignedPrebuilt = Bool(a.properties.Presigned)
+	a.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex = a.shouldUncompressDex(ctx)
+
+	a.dexpreopter.enforceUsesLibs = a.usesLibrary.enforceUsesLibraries()
+	a.dexpreopter.usesLibs = a.usesLibrary.usesLibraryProperties.Uses_libs
+	a.dexpreopter.optionalUsesLibs = a.usesLibrary.presentOptionalUsesLibs(ctx)
+	a.dexpreopter.libraryPaths = a.usesLibrary.usesLibraryPaths(ctx)
+
+	dexOutput := a.dexpreopter.dexpreopt(ctx, jnisUncompressed)
+	if a.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex {
+		dexUncompressed := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "dex-uncompressed", ctx.ModuleName()+".apk")
+		a.uncompressDex(ctx, dexOutput, dexUncompressed.OutputPath)
+		dexOutput = dexUncompressed
+	}
+
+	apkFilename := proptools.StringDefault(a.properties.Filename, a.BaseModuleName()+".apk")
+
+	// TODO: Handle EXTERNAL
+
+	// Sign or align the package if package has not been preprocessed
+	if a.preprocessed {
+		a.outputFile = srcApk
+		a.certificate = PresignedCertificate
+	} else if !Bool(a.properties.Presigned) {
+		// If the certificate property is empty at this point, default_dev_cert must be set to true.
+		// Which makes processMainCert's behavior for the empty cert string WAI.
+		certificates = processMainCert(a.ModuleBase, String(a.properties.Certificate), certificates, ctx)
+		if len(certificates) != 1 {
+			ctx.ModuleErrorf("Unexpected number of certificates were extracted: %q", certificates)
+		}
+		a.certificate = certificates[0]
+		signed := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "signed", apkFilename)
+		var lineageFile android.Path
+		if lineage := String(a.properties.Lineage); lineage != "" {
+			lineageFile = android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, lineage)
+		}
+		SignAppPackage(ctx, signed, dexOutput, certificates, nil, lineageFile)
+		a.outputFile = signed
+	} else {
+		alignedApk := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "zip-aligned", apkFilename)
+		TransformZipAlign(ctx, alignedApk, dexOutput)
+		a.outputFile = alignedApk
+		a.certificate = PresignedCertificate
+	}
+
+	// TODO: Optionally compress the output apk.
+
+	a.installPath = ctx.InstallFile(installDir, apkFilename, a.outputFile)
+
+	// TODO: androidmk converter jni libs
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) Prebuilt() *android.Prebuilt {
+	return &a.prebuilt
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) Name() string {
+	return a.prebuilt.Name(a.ModuleBase.Name())
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) OutputFile() android.Path {
+	return a.outputFile
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) JacocoReportClassesFile() android.Path {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) Certificate() Certificate {
+	return a.certificate
+}
+
+var dpiVariantGroupType reflect.Type
+var archVariantGroupType reflect.Type
+
+func initAndroidAppImportVariantGroupTypes() {
+	dpiVariantGroupType = createVariantGroupType(supportedDpis, "Dpi_variants")
+
+	archNames := make([]string, len(android.ArchTypeList()))
+	for i, archType := range android.ArchTypeList() {
+		archNames[i] = archType.Name
+	}
+	archVariantGroupType = createVariantGroupType(archNames, "Arch")
+}
+
+// Populates all variant struct properties at creation time.
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) populateAllVariantStructs() {
+	a.dpiVariants = reflect.New(dpiVariantGroupType).Interface()
+	a.AddProperties(a.dpiVariants)
+
+	a.archVariants = reflect.New(archVariantGroupType).Interface()
+	a.AddProperties(a.archVariants)
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) Privileged() bool {
+	return Bool(a.properties.Privileged)
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) sdkVersion() sdkSpec {
+	return sdkSpecFrom("")
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) minSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
+	return sdkSpecFrom("")
+}
+
+func createVariantGroupType(variants []string, variantGroupName string) reflect.Type {
+	props := reflect.TypeOf((*AndroidAppImportProperties)(nil))
+
+	variantFields := make([]reflect.StructField, len(variants))
+	for i, variant := range variants {
+		variantFields[i] = reflect.StructField{
+			Name: proptools.FieldNameForProperty(variant),
+			Type: props,
+		}
+	}
+
+	variantGroupStruct := reflect.StructOf(variantFields)
+	return reflect.StructOf([]reflect.StructField{
+		{
+			Name: variantGroupName,
+			Type: variantGroupStruct,
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+// android_app_import imports a prebuilt apk with additional processing specified in the module.
+// DPI-specific apk source files can be specified using dpi_variants. Example:
+//
+//     android_app_import {
+//         name: "example_import",
+//         apk: "prebuilts/example.apk",
+//         dpi_variants: {
+//             mdpi: {
+//                 apk: "prebuilts/example_mdpi.apk",
+//             },
+//             xhdpi: {
+//                 apk: "prebuilts/example_xhdpi.apk",
+//             },
+//         },
+//         certificate: "PRESIGNED",
+//     }
+func AndroidAppImportFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &AndroidAppImport{}
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+	module.AddProperties(&module.dexpreoptProperties)
+	module.AddProperties(&module.usesLibrary.usesLibraryProperties)
+	module.populateAllVariantStructs()
+	android.AddLoadHook(module, func(ctx android.LoadHookContext) {
+		module.processVariants(ctx)
+	})
+
+	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
+	android.InitSingleSourcePrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties, "Apk")
+
+	return module
+}
+
+type androidTestImportProperties struct {
+	// Whether the prebuilt apk can be installed without additional processing. Default is false.
+	Preprocessed *bool
+}
+
+type AndroidTestImport struct {
+	AndroidAppImport
+
+	testProperties testProperties
+
+	testImportProperties androidTestImportProperties
+
+	data android.Paths
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidTestImport) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	a.preprocessed = Bool(a.testImportProperties.Preprocessed)
+
+	a.generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
+
+	a.data = android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, a.testProperties.Data)
+}
+
+func (a *AndroidTestImport) InstallInTestcases() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+// android_test_import imports a prebuilt test apk with additional processing specified in the
+// module. DPI or arch variant configurations can be made as with android_app_import.
+func AndroidTestImportFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &AndroidTestImport{}
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+	module.AddProperties(&module.dexpreoptProperties)
+	module.AddProperties(&module.usesLibrary.usesLibraryProperties)
+	module.AddProperties(&module.testProperties)
+	module.AddProperties(&module.testImportProperties)
+	module.populateAllVariantStructs()
+	android.AddLoadHook(module, func(ctx android.LoadHookContext) {
+		module.processVariants(ctx)
+	})
+
+	module.dexpreopter.isTest = true
+
+	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
+	android.InitSingleSourcePrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties, "Apk")
+
+	return module
+}
+
+type RuntimeResourceOverlay struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+	android.OverridableModuleBase
+	aapt
+
+	properties            RuntimeResourceOverlayProperties
+	overridableProperties OverridableRuntimeResourceOverlayProperties
+
+	certificate Certificate
+
+	outputFile android.Path
+	installDir android.InstallPath
+}
+
+type RuntimeResourceOverlayProperties struct {
+	// the name of a certificate in the default certificate directory or an android_app_certificate
+	// module name in the form ":module".
+	Certificate *string
+
+	// Name of the signing certificate lineage file.
+	Lineage *string
+
+	// optional theme name. If specified, the overlay package will be applied
+	// only when the ro.boot.vendor.overlay.theme system property is set to the same value.
+	Theme *string
+
+	// if not blank, set to the version of the sdk to compile against.
+	// Defaults to compiling against the current platform.
+	Sdk_version *string
+
+	// if not blank, set the minimum version of the sdk that the compiled artifacts will run against.
+	// Defaults to sdk_version if not set.
+	Min_sdk_version *string
+
+	// list of android_library modules whose resources are extracted and linked against statically
+	Static_libs []string
+
+	// list of android_app modules whose resources are extracted and linked against
+	Resource_libs []string
+
+	// Names of modules to be overridden. Listed modules can only be other overlays
+	// (in Make or Soong).
+	// This does not completely prevent installation of the overridden overlays, but if both
+	// overlays would be installed by default (in PRODUCT_PACKAGES) the other overlay will be removed
+	// from PRODUCT_PACKAGES.
+	Overrides []string
+}
+
+func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(r))
+	if sdkDep.hasFrameworkLibs() {
+		r.aapt.deps(ctx, sdkDep)
+	}
+
+	cert := android.SrcIsModule(String(r.properties.Certificate))
+	if cert != "" {
+		ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), certificateTag, cert)
+	}
+
+	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, staticLibTag, r.properties.Static_libs...)
+	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, libTag, r.properties.Resource_libs...)
+}
+
+func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// Compile and link resources
+	r.aapt.hasNoCode = true
+	// Do not remove resources without default values nor dedupe resource configurations with the same value
+	aaptLinkFlags := []string{"--no-resource-deduping", "--no-resource-removal"}
+	// Allow the override of "package name" and "overlay target package name"
+	manifestPackageName, overridden := ctx.DeviceConfig().OverrideManifestPackageNameFor(ctx.ModuleName())
+	if overridden || r.overridableProperties.Package_name != nil {
+		// The product override variable has a priority over the package_name property.
+		if !overridden {
+			manifestPackageName = *r.overridableProperties.Package_name
+		}
+		aaptLinkFlags = append(aaptLinkFlags, "--rename-manifest-package "+manifestPackageName)
+	}
+	if r.overridableProperties.Target_package_name != nil {
+		aaptLinkFlags = append(aaptLinkFlags,
+			"--rename-overlay-target-package "+*r.overridableProperties.Target_package_name)
+	}
+	r.aapt.buildActions(ctx, r, aaptLinkFlags...)
+
+	// Sign the built package
+	_, certificates := collectAppDeps(ctx, r, false, false)
+	certificates = processMainCert(r.ModuleBase, String(r.properties.Certificate), certificates, ctx)
+	signed := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "signed", r.Name()+".apk")
+	var lineageFile android.Path
+	if lineage := String(r.properties.Lineage); lineage != "" {
+		lineageFile = android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, lineage)
+	}
+	SignAppPackage(ctx, signed, r.aapt.exportPackage, certificates, nil, lineageFile)
+	r.certificate = certificates[0]
+
+	r.outputFile = signed
+	r.installDir = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "overlay", String(r.properties.Theme))
+	ctx.InstallFile(r.installDir, r.outputFile.Base(), r.outputFile)
+}
+
+func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) sdkVersion() sdkSpec {
+	return sdkSpecFrom(String(r.properties.Sdk_version))
+}
+
+func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) systemModules() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) minSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
+	if r.properties.Min_sdk_version != nil {
+		return sdkSpecFrom(*r.properties.Min_sdk_version)
+	}
+	return r.sdkVersion()
+}
+
+func (r *RuntimeResourceOverlay) targetSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
+	return r.sdkVersion()
+}
+
+// runtime_resource_overlay generates a resource-only apk file that can overlay application and
+// system resources at run time.
+func RuntimeResourceOverlayFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &RuntimeResourceOverlay{}
+	module.AddProperties(
+		&module.properties,
+		&module.aaptProperties,
+		&module.overridableProperties)
+
+	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
+	android.InitOverridableModule(module, &module.properties.Overrides)
+	return module
+}
+
+type UsesLibraryProperties struct {
+	// A list of shared library modules that will be listed in uses-library tags in the AndroidManifest.xml file.
+	Uses_libs []string
+
+	// A list of shared library modules that will be listed in uses-library tags in the AndroidManifest.xml file with
+	// required=false.
+	Optional_uses_libs []string
+
+	// If true, the list of uses_libs and optional_uses_libs modules must match the AndroidManifest.xml file.  Defaults
+	// to true if either uses_libs or optional_uses_libs is set.  Will unconditionally default to true in the future.
+	Enforce_uses_libs *bool
+}
+
+// usesLibrary provides properties and helper functions for AndroidApp and AndroidAppImport to verify that the
+// <uses-library> tags that end up in the manifest of an APK match the ones known to the build system through the
+// uses_libs and optional_uses_libs properties.  The build system's values are used by dexpreopt to preopt apps
+// with knowledge of their shared libraries.
+type usesLibrary struct {
+	usesLibraryProperties UsesLibraryProperties
+}
+
+func (u *usesLibrary) deps(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, hasFrameworkLibs bool) {
+	if !ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
+		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, usesLibTag, u.usesLibraryProperties.Uses_libs...)
+		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, usesLibTag, u.presentOptionalUsesLibs(ctx)...)
+		// Only add these extra dependencies if the module depends on framework libs. This avoids
+		// creating a cyclic dependency:
+		//     e.g. framework-res -> org.apache.http.legacy -> ... -> framework-res.
+		if hasFrameworkLibs {
+			// dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go needs the paths to the dex jars of these libraries in case construct_context.sh needs
+			// to pass them to dex2oat.  Add them as a dependency so we can determine the path to the dex jar of each
+			// library to dexpreopt.
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, usesLibTag,
+				"org.apache.http.legacy",
+				"android.hidl.base-V1.0-java",
+				"android.hidl.manager-V1.0-java")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// presentOptionalUsesLibs returns optional_uses_libs after filtering out MissingUsesLibraries, which don't exist in the
+// build.
+func (u *usesLibrary) presentOptionalUsesLibs(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) []string {
+	optionalUsesLibs, _ := android.FilterList(u.usesLibraryProperties.Optional_uses_libs, ctx.Config().MissingUsesLibraries())
+	return optionalUsesLibs
+}
+
+// usesLibraryPaths returns a map of module names of shared library dependencies to the paths to their dex jars.
+func (u *usesLibrary) usesLibraryPaths(ctx android.ModuleContext) map[string]android.Path {
+	usesLibPaths := make(map[string]android.Path)
+
+	if !ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
+		ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(usesLibTag, func(m android.Module) {
+			if lib, ok := m.(Dependency); ok {
+				if dexJar := lib.DexJar(); dexJar != nil {
+					usesLibPaths[ctx.OtherModuleName(m)] = dexJar
+				} else {
+					ctx.ModuleErrorf("module %q in uses_libs or optional_uses_libs must produce a dex jar, does it have installable: true?",
+						ctx.OtherModuleName(m))
+				}
+			} else if ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
+				ctx.AddMissingDependencies([]string{ctx.OtherModuleName(m)})
+			} else {
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf("module %q in uses_libs or optional_uses_libs must be a java library",
+					ctx.OtherModuleName(m))
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	return usesLibPaths
+}
+
+// enforceUsesLibraries returns true of <uses-library> tags should be checked against uses_libs and optional_uses_libs
+// properties.  Defaults to true if either of uses_libs or optional_uses_libs is specified.  Will default to true
+// unconditionally in the future.
+func (u *usesLibrary) enforceUsesLibraries() bool {
+	defaultEnforceUsesLibs := len(u.usesLibraryProperties.Uses_libs) > 0 ||
+		len(u.usesLibraryProperties.Optional_uses_libs) > 0
+	return BoolDefault(u.usesLibraryProperties.Enforce_uses_libs, defaultEnforceUsesLibs)
+}
+
+// verifyUsesLibrariesManifest checks the <uses-library> tags in an AndroidManifest.xml against the ones specified
+// in the uses_libs and optional_uses_libs properties.  It returns the path to a copy of the manifest.
+func (u *usesLibrary) verifyUsesLibrariesManifest(ctx android.ModuleContext, manifest android.Path) android.Path {
+	outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "manifest_check", "AndroidManifest.xml")
+
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	cmd := rule.Command().BuiltTool(ctx, "manifest_check").
+		Flag("--enforce-uses-libraries").
+		Input(manifest).
+		FlagWithOutput("-o ", outputFile)
+
+	for _, lib := range u.usesLibraryProperties.Uses_libs {
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("--uses-library ", lib)
+	}
+
+	for _, lib := range u.usesLibraryProperties.Optional_uses_libs {
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("--optional-uses-library ", lib)
+	}
+
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "verify_uses_libraries", "verify <uses-library>")
+
+	return outputFile
+}
+
+// verifyUsesLibrariesAPK checks the <uses-library> tags in the manifest of an APK against the ones specified
+// in the uses_libs and optional_uses_libs properties.  It returns the path to a copy of the APK.
+func (u *usesLibrary) verifyUsesLibrariesAPK(ctx android.ModuleContext, apk android.Path) android.Path {
+	outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "verify_uses_libraries", apk.Base())
+
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	aapt := ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "aapt")
+	rule.Command().
+		Textf("aapt_binary=%s", aapt.String()).Implicit(aapt).
+		Textf(`uses_library_names="%s"`, strings.Join(u.usesLibraryProperties.Uses_libs, " ")).
+		Textf(`optional_uses_library_names="%s"`, strings.Join(u.usesLibraryProperties.Optional_uses_libs, " ")).
+		Tool(android.PathForSource(ctx, "build/make/core/verify_uses_libraries.sh")).Input(apk)
+	rule.Command().Text("cp -f").Input(apk).Output(outputFile)
+
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "verify_uses_libraries", "verify <uses-library>")
+
+	return outputFile
+}
diff --git a/java/app_builder.go b/java/app_builder.go
index 5bacb67..97ec269 100644
--- a/java/app_builder.go
+++ b/java/app_builder.go
@@ -26,44 +26,33 @@
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/remoteexec"
 )
 
 var (
-	Signapk = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("signapk",
+	Signapk, SignapkRE = remoteexec.StaticRules(pctx, "signapk",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: `${config.JavaCmd} -Djava.library.path=$$(dirname $signapkJniLibrary) ` +
-				`-jar $signapkCmd $flags $certificates $in $out`,
-			CommandDeps: []string{"$signapkCmd", "$signapkJniLibrary"},
+			Command: `$reTemplate${config.JavaCmd} ${config.JavaVmFlags} -Djava.library.path=$$(dirname ${config.SignapkJniLibrary}) ` +
+				`-jar ${config.SignapkCmd} $flags $certificates $in $out`,
+			CommandDeps: []string{"${config.SignapkCmd}", "${config.SignapkJniLibrary}"},
 		},
-		"flags", "certificates")
-
-	androidManifestMerger = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("androidManifestMerger",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: "java -classpath $androidManifestMergerCmd com.android.manifmerger.Main merge " +
-				"--main $in --libs $libsManifests --out $out",
-			CommandDeps: []string{"$androidManifestMergerCmd"},
-			Description: "merge manifest files",
-		},
-		"libsManifests")
+		&remoteexec.REParams{Labels: map[string]string{"type": "tool", "name": "signapk"},
+			ExecStrategy:    "${config.RESignApkExecStrategy}",
+			Inputs:          []string{"${config.SignapkCmd}", "$in", "$$(dirname ${config.SignapkJniLibrary})", "$implicits"},
+			OutputFiles:     []string{"$outCommaList"},
+			ToolchainInputs: []string{"${config.JavaCmd}"},
+			Platform:        map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.REJavaPool}"},
+		}, []string{"flags", "certificates"}, []string{"implicits", "outCommaList"})
 )
 
-func init() {
-	pctx.SourcePathVariable("androidManifestMergerCmd", "prebuilts/devtools/tools/lib/manifest-merger.jar")
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("aaptCmd", "aapt")
-	pctx.HostJavaToolVariable("signapkCmd", "signapk.jar")
-	// TODO(ccross): this should come from the signapk dependencies, but we don't have any way
-	// to express host JNI dependencies yet.
-	pctx.HostJNIToolVariable("signapkJniLibrary", "libconscrypt_openjdk_jni")
-}
-
 var combineApk = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("combineApk",
 	blueprint.RuleParams{
 		Command:     `${config.MergeZipsCmd} $out $in`,
 		CommandDeps: []string{"${config.MergeZipsCmd}"},
 	})
 
-func CreateAppPackage(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath,
-	packageFile, jniJarFile, dexJarFile android.Path, certificates []Certificate) {
+func CreateAndSignAppPackage(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath,
+	packageFile, jniJarFile, dexJarFile android.Path, certificates []Certificate, deps android.Paths, v4SignatureFile android.WritablePath, lineageFile android.Path) {
 
 	unsignedApkName := strings.TrimSuffix(outputFile.Base(), ".apk") + "-unsigned.apk"
 	unsignedApk := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, unsignedApkName)
@@ -78,11 +67,17 @@
 	}
 
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:   combineApk,
-		Inputs: inputs,
-		Output: unsignedApk,
+		Rule:      combineApk,
+		Inputs:    inputs,
+		Output:    unsignedApk,
+		Implicits: deps,
 	})
 
+	SignAppPackage(ctx, outputFile, unsignedApk, certificates, v4SignatureFile, lineageFile)
+}
+
+func SignAppPackage(ctx android.ModuleContext, signedApk android.WritablePath, unsignedApk android.Path, certificates []Certificate, v4SignatureFile android.WritablePath, lineageFile android.Path) {
+
 	var certificateArgs []string
 	var deps android.Paths
 	for _, c := range certificates {
@@ -90,15 +85,35 @@
 		deps = append(deps, c.Pem, c.Key)
 	}
 
+	outputFiles := android.WritablePaths{signedApk}
+	var flags []string
+	if v4SignatureFile != nil {
+		outputFiles = append(outputFiles, v4SignatureFile)
+		flags = append(flags, "--enable-v4")
+	}
+
+	if lineageFile != nil {
+		flags = append(flags, "--lineage", lineageFile.String())
+		deps = append(deps, lineageFile)
+	}
+
+	rule := Signapk
+	args := map[string]string{
+		"certificates": strings.Join(certificateArgs, " "),
+		"flags":        strings.Join(flags, " "),
+	}
+	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_SIGNAPK") {
+		rule = SignapkRE
+		args["implicits"] = strings.Join(deps.Strings(), ",")
+		args["outCommaList"] = strings.Join(outputFiles.Strings(), ",")
+	}
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        Signapk,
+		Rule:        rule,
 		Description: "signapk",
-		Output:      outputFile,
+		Outputs:     outputFiles,
 		Input:       unsignedApk,
 		Implicits:   deps,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"certificates": strings.Join(certificateArgs, " "),
-		},
+		Args:        args,
 	})
 }
 
@@ -212,24 +227,30 @@
 	}
 
 	if uncompressJNI {
-		jarArgs = append(jarArgs, "-L 0")
+		jarArgs = append(jarArgs, "-L", "0")
 	}
 
 	for _, j := range jniLibs {
 		deps = append(deps, j.path)
 		jarArgs = append(jarArgs,
-			"-P "+targetToJniDir(j.target),
-			"-f "+j.path.String())
+			"-P", targetToJniDir(j.target),
+			"-f", j.path.String())
 	}
 
+	rule := zip
+	args := map[string]string{
+		"jarArgs": strings.Join(proptools.NinjaAndShellEscapeList(jarArgs), " "),
+	}
+	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_ZIP") {
+		rule = zipRE
+		args["implicits"] = strings.Join(deps.Strings(), ",")
+	}
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        zip,
+		Rule:        rule,
 		Description: "zip jni libs",
 		Output:      outputFile,
 		Implicits:   deps,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"jarArgs": strings.Join(proptools.NinjaAndShellEscapeList(jarArgs), " "),
-		},
+		Args:        args,
 	})
 }
 
diff --git a/java/app_test.go b/java/app_test.go
index 1d49770..8ef3152 100644
--- a/java/app_test.go
+++ b/java/app_test.go
@@ -15,17 +15,18 @@
 package java
 
 import (
-	"android/soong/android"
-	"android/soong/cc"
-
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@
 	}
 )
 
-func testAppContext(config android.Config, bp string, fs map[string][]byte) *android.TestContext {
+func testAppConfig(env map[string]string, bp string, fs map[string][]byte) android.Config {
 	appFS := map[string][]byte{}
 	for k, v := range fs {
 		appFS[k] = v
@@ -52,13 +53,13 @@
 		appFS[file] = nil
 	}
 
-	return testContext(config, bp, appFS)
+	return testConfig(env, bp, appFS)
 }
 
 func testApp(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
-	config := testConfig(nil)
+	config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, nil)
 
-	ctx := testAppContext(config, bp, nil)
+	ctx := testContext()
 
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@
 			ctx := testApp(t, moduleType+` {
 					name: "foo",
 					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current"
 				}
 			`)
 
@@ -116,6 +118,7 @@
 					name: "foo",
 					srcs: ["a.java"],
 					package_splits: ["v4", "v7,hdpi"],
+					sdk_version: "current"
 				}`)
 
 	foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
@@ -129,23 +132,24 @@
 		foo.Output(expectedOutput)
 	}
 
-	if g, w := foo.Module().(*AndroidApp).Srcs().Strings(), expectedOutputs; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
-		t.Errorf("want Srcs() = %q, got %q", w, g)
+	outputFiles, err := foo.Module().(*AndroidApp).OutputFiles("")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if g, w := outputFiles.Strings(), expectedOutputs; !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
+		t.Errorf(`want OutputFiles("") = %q, got %q`, w, g)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestAndroidAppSet(t *testing.T) {
-	config := testConfig(nil)
-	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceArch = proptools.StringPtr("arm64")
-	ctx := testAppContext(config, `
-	android_app_set {
-		name: "foo",
-		set: "prebuilts/apks/app.apks",
-		prerelease: true,
-	}`, nil)
-	run(t, ctx, config)
+	ctx, config := testJava(t, `
+		android_app_set {
+			name: "foo",
+			set: "prebuilts/apks/app.apks",
+			prerelease: true,
+		}`)
 	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
-	const packedSplitApks = "extracted.zip"
+	const packedSplitApks = "foo.zip"
 	params := module.Output(packedSplitApks)
 	if params.Rule == nil {
 		t.Errorf("expected output %s is missing", packedSplitApks)
@@ -156,6 +160,13 @@
 	if s := params.Args["partition"]; s != "system" {
 		t.Errorf("wrong partition value: '%s', expected 'system'", s)
 	}
+	mkEntries := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", module.Module())[0]
+	actualMaster := mkEntries.EntryMap["LOCAL_APK_SET_MASTER_FILE"]
+	expectedMaster := []string{"foo.apk"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actualMaster, expectedMaster) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected LOCAL_APK_SET_MASTER_FILE value: '%s', expected: '%s',",
+			actualMaster, expectedMaster)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestAndroidAppSet_Variants(t *testing.T) {
@@ -165,16 +176,17 @@
 			set: "prebuilts/apks/app.apks",
 		}`
 	testCases := []struct {
-		name                string
-		deviceArch          *string
-		deviceSecondaryArch *string
-		aaptPrebuiltDPI     []string
-		sdkVersion          int
-		expected            map[string]string
+		name            string
+		targets         []android.Target
+		aaptPrebuiltDPI []string
+		sdkVersion      int
+		expected        map[string]string
 	}{
 		{
-			name:            "One",
-			deviceArch:      proptools.StringPtr("x86"),
+			name: "One",
+			targets: []android.Target{
+				{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.X86}},
+			},
 			aaptPrebuiltDPI: []string{"ldpi", "xxhdpi"},
 			sdkVersion:      29,
 			expected: map[string]string{
@@ -186,11 +198,13 @@
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name:                "Two",
-			deviceArch:          proptools.StringPtr("x86_64"),
-			deviceSecondaryArch: proptools.StringPtr("x86"),
-			aaptPrebuiltDPI:     nil,
-			sdkVersion:          30,
+			name: "Two",
+			targets: []android.Target{
+				{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.X86_64}},
+				{Os: android.Android, Arch: android.Arch{ArchType: android.X86}},
+			},
+			aaptPrebuiltDPI: nil,
+			sdkVersion:      30,
 			expected: map[string]string{
 				"abis":              "X86_64,X86",
 				"allow-prereleased": "false",
@@ -202,15 +216,14 @@
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range testCases {
-		config := testConfig(nil)
+		config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, nil)
 		config.TestProductVariables.AAPTPrebuiltDPI = test.aaptPrebuiltDPI
 		config.TestProductVariables.Platform_sdk_version = &test.sdkVersion
-		config.TestProductVariables.DeviceArch = test.deviceArch
-		config.TestProductVariables.DeviceSecondaryArch = test.deviceSecondaryArch
-		ctx := testAppContext(config, bp, nil)
+		config.Targets[android.Android] = test.targets
+		ctx := testContext()
 		run(t, ctx, config)
 		module := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
-		const packedSplitApks = "extracted.zip"
+		const packedSplitApks = "foo.zip"
 		params := module.Output(packedSplitApks)
 		for k, v := range test.expected {
 			if actual := params.Args[k]; actual != v {
@@ -221,6 +234,371 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestPlatformAPIs(t *testing.T) {
+	testJava(t, `
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	testJava(t, `
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	testJavaError(t, "platform_apis must be true when sdk_version is empty.", `
+		android_app {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	testJavaError(t, "platform_apis must be false when sdk_version is not empty.", `
+		android_app {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+			sdk_version: "system_current",
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+func TestAndroidAppLinkType(t *testing.T) {
+	testJava(t, `
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["bar"],
+			static_libs: ["baz"],
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+		}
+
+		android_library {
+			name: "baz",
+			sdk_version: "system_current",
+			srcs: ["c.java"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	testJavaError(t, "Adjust sdk_version: property of the source or target module so that target module is built with the same or smaller API set than the source.", `
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["bar"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			static_libs: ["baz"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+		}
+
+		android_library {
+			name: "baz",
+			sdk_version: "system_current",
+			srcs: ["c.java"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	testJava(t, `
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["bar"],
+			sdk_version: "system_current",
+			static_libs: ["baz"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+		}
+
+		android_library {
+			name: "baz",
+			sdk_version: "system_current",
+			srcs: ["c.java"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	testJavaError(t, "Adjust sdk_version: property of the source or target module so that target module is built with the same or smaller API set than the source.", `
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["bar"],
+			sdk_version: "system_current",
+			static_libs: ["baz"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+		}
+
+		android_library {
+			name: "baz",
+			srcs: ["c.java"],
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+func TestUpdatableApps(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		bp            string
+		expectedError string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Stable public SDK",
+			bp: `android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "29",
+					min_sdk_version: "29",
+					updatable: true,
+				}`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Stable system SDK",
+			bp: `android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "system_29",
+					min_sdk_version: "29",
+					updatable: true,
+				}`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Current public SDK",
+			bp: `android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
+					min_sdk_version: "29",
+					updatable: true,
+				}`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Current system SDK",
+			bp: `android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "system_current",
+					min_sdk_version: "29",
+					updatable: true,
+				}`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Current module SDK",
+			bp: `android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "module_current",
+					min_sdk_version: "29",
+					updatable: true,
+				}`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Current core SDK",
+			bp: `android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "core_current",
+					min_sdk_version: "29",
+					updatable: true,
+				}`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "No Platform APIs",
+			bp: `android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					platform_apis: true,
+					min_sdk_version: "29",
+					updatable: true,
+				}`,
+			expectedError: "Updatable apps must use stable SDKs",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "No Core Platform APIs",
+			bp: `android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "core_platform",
+					min_sdk_version: "29",
+					updatable: true,
+				}`,
+			expectedError: "Updatable apps must use stable SDKs",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "No unspecified APIs",
+			bp: `android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					updatable: true,
+					min_sdk_version: "29",
+				}`,
+			expectedError: "Updatable apps must use stable SDK",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Must specify min_sdk_version",
+			bp: `android_app {
+					name: "app_without_min_sdk_version",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "29",
+					updatable: true,
+				}`,
+			expectedError: "updatable apps must set min_sdk_version.",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if test.expectedError == "" {
+				testJava(t, test.bp)
+			} else {
+				testJavaError(t, test.expectedError, test.bp)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdatableApps_JniLibsShouldShouldSupportMinSdkVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	testJava(t, cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)+`
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			updatable: true,
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			min_sdk_version: "current",
+			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libjni",
+			stl: "none",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+func TestUpdatableApps_JniLibShouldBeBuiltAgainstMinSdkVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android) + `
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			updatable: true,
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			min_sdk_version: "29",
+			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libjni",
+			stl: "none",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			sdk_version: "29",
+		}
+
+		ndk_prebuilt_object {
+			name: "ndk_crtbegin_so.29",
+			sdk_version: "29",
+		}
+
+		ndk_prebuilt_object {
+			name: "ndk_crtend_so.29",
+			sdk_version: "29",
+		}
+	`
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"prebuilts/ndk/current/platforms/android-29/arch-arm64/usr/lib/crtbegin_so.o": nil,
+		"prebuilts/ndk/current/platforms/android-29/arch-arm64/usr/lib/crtend_so.o":   nil,
+		"prebuilts/ndk/current/platforms/android-29/arch-arm/usr/lib/crtbegin_so.o":   nil,
+		"prebuilts/ndk/current/platforms/android-29/arch-arm/usr/lib/crtend_so.o":     nil,
+	}
+
+	ctx, _ := testJavaWithConfig(t, testConfig(nil, bp, fs))
+
+	inputs := ctx.ModuleForTests("libjni", "android_arm64_armv8-a_sdk_shared").Description("link").Implicits
+	var crtbeginFound, crtendFound bool
+	for _, input := range inputs {
+		switch input.String() {
+		case "prebuilts/ndk/current/platforms/android-29/arch-arm64/usr/lib/crtbegin_so.o":
+			crtbeginFound = true
+		case "prebuilts/ndk/current/platforms/android-29/arch-arm64/usr/lib/crtend_so.o":
+			crtendFound = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !crtbeginFound || !crtendFound {
+		t.Error("should link with ndk_crtbegin_so.29 and ndk_crtend_so.29")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdatableApps_ErrorIfJniLibDoesntSupportMinSdkVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android) + `
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			updatable: true,
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			min_sdk_version: "29",  // this APK should support 29
+			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libjni",
+			stl: "none",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+	`
+	testJavaError(t, `"libjni" .*: sdk_version\(current\) is higher than min_sdk_version\(29\)`, bp)
+}
+
+func TestUpdatableApps_ErrorIfDepSdkVersionIsHigher(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android) + `
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			updatable: true,
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			min_sdk_version: "29",  // this APK should support 29
+			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libjni",
+			stl: "none",
+			shared_libs: ["libbar"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			sdk_version: "27",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libbar",
+			stl: "none",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+	`
+	testJavaError(t, `"libjni" .*: links "libbar" built against newer API version "current"`, bp)
+}
+
 func TestResourceDirs(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name      string
@@ -251,14 +629,15 @@
 	bp := `
 			android_app {
 				name: "foo",
+				sdk_version: "current",
 				%s
 			}
 		`
 
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
 		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := testConfig(nil)
-			ctx := testContext(config, fmt.Sprintf(bp, testCase.prop), fs)
+			config := testConfig(nil, fmt.Sprintf(bp, testCase.prop), fs)
+			ctx := testContext()
 			run(t, ctx, config)
 
 			module := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
@@ -279,6 +658,107 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestLibraryAssets(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+			android_app {
+				name: "foo",
+				sdk_version: "current",
+				static_libs: ["lib1", "lib2", "lib3"],
+			}
+
+			android_library {
+				name: "lib1",
+				sdk_version: "current",
+				asset_dirs: ["assets_a"],
+			}
+
+			android_library {
+				name: "lib2",
+				sdk_version: "current",
+			}
+
+			android_library {
+				name: "lib3",
+				sdk_version: "current",
+				static_libs: ["lib4"],
+			}
+
+			android_library {
+				name: "lib4",
+				sdk_version: "current",
+				asset_dirs: ["assets_b"],
+			}
+		`
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		assetFlag     string
+		assetPackages []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "foo",
+			// lib1 has its own asset. lib3 doesn't have any, but provides lib4's transitively.
+			assetPackages: []string{
+				buildDir + "/.intermediates/foo/android_common/aapt2/package-res.apk",
+				buildDir + "/.intermediates/lib1/android_common/assets.zip",
+				buildDir + "/.intermediates/lib3/android_common/assets.zip",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "lib1",
+			assetFlag: "-A assets_a",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "lib2",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "lib3",
+			assetPackages: []string{
+				buildDir + "/.intermediates/lib3/android_common/aapt2/package-res.apk",
+				buildDir + "/.intermediates/lib4/android_common/assets.zip",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "lib4",
+			assetFlag: "-A assets_b",
+		},
+	}
+	ctx := testApp(t, bp)
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			m := ctx.ModuleForTests(test.name, "android_common")
+
+			// Check asset flag in aapt2 link flags
+			var aapt2link android.TestingBuildParams
+			if len(test.assetPackages) > 0 {
+				aapt2link = m.Output("aapt2/package-res.apk")
+			} else {
+				aapt2link = m.Output("package-res.apk")
+			}
+			aapt2Flags := aapt2link.Args["flags"]
+			if test.assetFlag != "" {
+				if !strings.Contains(aapt2Flags, test.assetFlag) {
+					t.Errorf("Can't find asset flag %q in aapt2 link flags %q", test.assetFlag, aapt2Flags)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if strings.Contains(aapt2Flags, " -A ") {
+					t.Errorf("aapt2 link flags %q contain unexpected asset flag", aapt2Flags)
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Check asset merge rule.
+			if len(test.assetPackages) > 0 {
+				mergeAssets := m.Output("package-res.apk")
+				if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.assetPackages, mergeAssets.Inputs.Strings()) {
+					t.Errorf("Unexpected mergeAssets inputs: %v, expected: %v",
+						mergeAssets.Inputs.Strings(), test.assetPackages)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestAndroidResources(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name                       string
@@ -431,36 +911,41 @@
 	bp := `
 			android_app {
 				name: "foo",
+				sdk_version: "current",
 				resource_dirs: ["foo/res"],
 				static_libs: ["lib", "lib3"],
 			}
 
 			android_app {
 				name: "bar",
+				sdk_version: "current",
 				resource_dirs: ["bar/res"],
 			}
 
 			android_library {
 				name: "lib",
+				sdk_version: "current",
 				resource_dirs: ["lib/res"],
 				static_libs: ["lib2"],
 			}
 
 			android_library {
 				name: "lib2",
+				sdk_version: "current",
 				resource_dirs: ["lib2/res"],
 			}
 
 			// This library has the same resources as lib (should not lead to dupe RROs)
 			android_library {
 				name: "lib3",
+				sdk_version: "current",
 				resource_dirs: ["lib/res"]
 			}
 		`
 
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
 		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := testConfig(nil)
+			config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, fs)
 			config.TestProductVariables.DeviceResourceOverlays = deviceResourceOverlays
 			config.TestProductVariables.ProductResourceOverlays = productResourceOverlays
 			if testCase.enforceRROTargets != nil {
@@ -470,7 +955,7 @@
 				config.TestProductVariables.EnforceRROExcludedOverlays = testCase.enforceRROExcludedOverlays
 			}
 
-			ctx := testAppContext(config, bp, fs)
+			ctx := testContext()
 			run(t, ctx, config)
 
 			resourceListToFiles := func(module android.TestingModule, list []string) (files []string) {
@@ -543,6 +1028,7 @@
 		platformSdkCodename   string
 		platformSdkFinal      bool
 		expectedMinSdkVersion string
+		platformApis          bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name:                  "current final SDK",
@@ -563,6 +1049,7 @@
 		{
 			name:                  "default final SDK",
 			sdkVersion:            "",
+			platformApis:          true,
 			platformSdkInt:        27,
 			platformSdkCodename:   "REL",
 			platformSdkFinal:      true,
@@ -571,6 +1058,7 @@
 		{
 			name:                  "default non-final SDK",
 			sdkVersion:            "",
+			platformApis:          true,
 			platformSdkInt:        27,
 			platformSdkCodename:   "OMR1",
 			platformSdkFinal:      false,
@@ -586,18 +1074,23 @@
 	for _, moduleType := range []string{"android_app", "android_library"} {
 		for _, test := range testCases {
 			t.Run(moduleType+" "+test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+				platformApiProp := ""
+				if test.platformApis {
+					platformApiProp = "platform_apis: true,"
+				}
 				bp := fmt.Sprintf(`%s {
 					name: "foo",
 					srcs: ["a.java"],
 					sdk_version: "%s",
-				}`, moduleType, test.sdkVersion)
+					%s
+				}`, moduleType, test.sdkVersion, platformApiProp)
 
-				config := testConfig(nil)
+				config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, nil)
 				config.TestProductVariables.Platform_sdk_version = &test.platformSdkInt
 				config.TestProductVariables.Platform_sdk_codename = &test.platformSdkCodename
 				config.TestProductVariables.Platform_sdk_final = &test.platformSdkFinal
 
-				ctx := testAppContext(config, bp, nil)
+				ctx := testContext()
 
 				run(t, ctx, config)
 
@@ -629,43 +1122,44 @@
 }
 
 func TestJNIABI(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)+`
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)+`
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libjni",
 			system_shared_libs: [],
+			sdk_version: "current",
 			stl: "none",
 		}
 
 		android_test {
 			name: "test",
-			no_framework_libs: true,
+			sdk_version: "core_platform",
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
 		}
 
 		android_test {
 			name: "test_first",
-			no_framework_libs: true,
+			sdk_version: "core_platform",
 			compile_multilib: "first",
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
 		}
 
 		android_test {
 			name: "test_both",
-			no_framework_libs: true,
+			sdk_version: "core_platform",
 			compile_multilib: "both",
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
 		}
 
 		android_test {
 			name: "test_32",
-			no_framework_libs: true,
+			sdk_version: "core_platform",
 			compile_multilib: "32",
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
 		}
 
 		android_test {
 			name: "test_64",
-			no_framework_libs: true,
+			sdk_version: "core_platform",
 			compile_multilib: "64",
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
 		}
@@ -701,53 +1195,95 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestAppSdkVersionByPartition(t *testing.T) {
+	testJavaError(t, "sdk_version must have a value when the module is located at vendor or product", `
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			vendor: true,
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	testJava(t, `
+		android_app {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	for _, enforce := range []bool{true, false} {
+		bp := `
+			android_app {
+				name: "foo",
+				srcs: ["a.java"],
+				product_specific: true,
+				platform_apis: true,
+			}
+		`
+
+		config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, nil)
+		config.TestProductVariables.EnforceProductPartitionInterface = proptools.BoolPtr(enforce)
+		if enforce {
+			testJavaErrorWithConfig(t, "sdk_version must have a value when the module is located at vendor or product", config)
+		} else {
+			testJavaWithConfig(t, config)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestJNIPackaging(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)+`
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)+`
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libjni",
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
+			sdk_version: "current",
 		}
 
 		android_app {
 			name: "app",
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
 		}
 
 		android_app {
 			name: "app_noembed",
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
 			use_embedded_native_libs: false,
+			sdk_version: "current",
 		}
 
 		android_app {
 			name: "app_embed",
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
 			use_embedded_native_libs: true,
+			sdk_version: "current",
 		}
 
 		android_test {
 			name: "test",
-			no_framework_libs: true,
+			sdk_version: "current",
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
 		}
 
 		android_test {
 			name: "test_noembed",
-			no_framework_libs: true,
+			sdk_version: "current",
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
 			use_embedded_native_libs: false,
 		}
 
 		android_test_helper_app {
 			name: "test_helper",
-			no_framework_libs: true,
+			sdk_version: "current",
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
 		}
 
 		android_test_helper_app {
 			name: "test_helper_noembed",
-			no_framework_libs: true,
+			sdk_version: "current",
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
 			use_embedded_native_libs: false,
 		}
@@ -779,9 +1315,129 @@
 				if g, w := !strings.Contains(jniLibZip.Args["jarArgs"], "-L 0"), test.compressed; g != w {
 					t.Errorf("expected jni compressed %v, got %v", w, g)
 				}
+
+				if !strings.Contains(jniLibZip.Implicits[0].String(), "_sdk_") {
+					t.Errorf("expected input %q to use sdk variant", jniLibZip.Implicits[0].String())
+				}
 			}
 		})
 	}
+}
+
+func TestJNISDK(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)+`
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libjni",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		android_test {
+			name: "app_platform",
+			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+
+		android_test {
+			name: "app_sdk",
+			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		android_test {
+			name: "app_force_platform",
+			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			jni_uses_platform_apis: true,
+		}
+
+		android_test {
+			name: "app_force_sdk",
+			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
+			platform_apis: true,
+			jni_uses_sdk_apis: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvendorjni",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			vendor: true,
+		}
+
+		android_test {
+			name: "app_vendor",
+			jni_libs: ["libvendorjni"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			vendor: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name      string
+		sdkJNI    bool
+		vendorJNI bool
+	}{
+		{name: "app_platform"},
+		{name: "app_sdk", sdkJNI: true},
+		{name: "app_force_platform"},
+		{name: "app_force_sdk", sdkJNI: true},
+		{name: "app_vendor", vendorJNI: true},
+	}
+
+	platformJNI := ctx.ModuleForTests("libjni", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").
+		Output("libjni.so").Output.String()
+	sdkJNI := ctx.ModuleForTests("libjni", "android_arm64_armv8-a_sdk_shared").
+		Output("libjni.so").Output.String()
+	vendorJNI := ctx.ModuleForTests("libvendorjni", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").
+		Output("libvendorjni.so").Output.String()
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			app := ctx.ModuleForTests(test.name, "android_common")
+
+			jniLibZip := app.MaybeOutput("jnilibs.zip")
+			if len(jniLibZip.Implicits) != 1 {
+				t.Fatalf("expected exactly one jni library, got %q", jniLibZip.Implicits.Strings())
+			}
+			gotJNI := jniLibZip.Implicits[0].String()
+
+			if test.sdkJNI {
+				if gotJNI != sdkJNI {
+					t.Errorf("expected SDK JNI library %q, got %q", sdkJNI, gotJNI)
+				}
+			} else if test.vendorJNI {
+				if gotJNI != vendorJNI {
+					t.Errorf("expected platform JNI library %q, got %q", vendorJNI, gotJNI)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if gotJNI != platformJNI {
+					t.Errorf("expected platform JNI library %q, got %q", platformJNI, gotJNI)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	t.Run("jni_uses_platform_apis_error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testJavaError(t, `jni_uses_platform_apis: can only be set for modules that set sdk_version`, `
+			android_test {
+				name: "app_platform",
+				platform_apis: true,
+				jni_uses_platform_apis: true,
+			}
+		`)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("jni_uses_sdk_apis_error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testJavaError(t, `jni_uses_sdk_apis: can only be set for modules that do not set sdk_version`, `
+			android_test {
+				name: "app_sdk",
+				sdk_version: "current",
+				jni_uses_sdk_apis: true,
+			}
+		`)
+	})
 
 }
 
@@ -790,7 +1446,8 @@
 		name                string
 		bp                  string
 		certificateOverride string
-		expected            string
+		expectedLineage     string
+		expectedCertificate string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "default",
@@ -798,10 +1455,12 @@
 				android_app {
 					name: "foo",
 					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
 				}
 			`,
 			certificateOverride: "",
-			expected:            "build/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem build/target/product/security/testkey.pk8",
+			expectedLineage:     "",
+			expectedCertificate: "build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "module certificate property",
@@ -809,16 +1468,18 @@
 				android_app {
 					name: "foo",
 					srcs: ["a.java"],
-					certificate: ":new_certificate"
+					certificate: ":new_certificate",
+					sdk_version: "current",
 				}
 
 				android_app_certificate {
 					name: "new_certificate",
-			    certificate: "cert/new_cert",
+					certificate: "cert/new_cert",
 				}
 			`,
 			certificateOverride: "",
-			expected:            "cert/new_cert.x509.pem cert/new_cert.pk8",
+			expectedLineage:     "",
+			expectedCertificate: "cert/new_cert.x509.pem cert/new_cert.pk8",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "path certificate property",
@@ -826,11 +1487,13 @@
 				android_app {
 					name: "foo",
 					srcs: ["a.java"],
-					certificate: "expiredkey"
+					certificate: "expiredkey",
+					sdk_version: "current",
 				}
 			`,
 			certificateOverride: "",
-			expected:            "build/target/product/security/expiredkey.x509.pem build/target/product/security/expiredkey.pk8",
+			expectedLineage:     "",
+			expectedCertificate: "build/make/target/product/security/expiredkey.x509.pem build/make/target/product/security/expiredkey.pk8",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "certificate overrides",
@@ -838,32 +1501,119 @@
 				android_app {
 					name: "foo",
 					srcs: ["a.java"],
-					certificate: "expiredkey"
+					certificate: "expiredkey",
+					sdk_version: "current",
 				}
 
 				android_app_certificate {
 					name: "new_certificate",
-			    certificate: "cert/new_cert",
+					certificate: "cert/new_cert",
 				}
 			`,
 			certificateOverride: "foo:new_certificate",
-			expected:            "cert/new_cert.x509.pem cert/new_cert.pk8",
+			expectedLineage:     "",
+			expectedCertificate: "cert/new_cert.x509.pem cert/new_cert.pk8",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "certificate lineage",
+			bp: `
+				android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					certificate: ":new_certificate",
+					lineage: "lineage.bin",
+					sdk_version: "current",
+				}
+
+				android_app_certificate {
+					name: "new_certificate",
+					certificate: "cert/new_cert",
+				}
+			`,
+			certificateOverride: "",
+			expectedLineage:     "--lineage lineage.bin",
+			expectedCertificate: "cert/new_cert.x509.pem cert/new_cert.pk8",
 		},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range testCases {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := testConfig(nil)
+			config := testAppConfig(nil, test.bp, nil)
 			if test.certificateOverride != "" {
 				config.TestProductVariables.CertificateOverrides = []string{test.certificateOverride}
 			}
-			ctx := testAppContext(config, test.bp, nil)
+			ctx := testContext()
 
 			run(t, ctx, config)
 			foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
 
 			signapk := foo.Output("foo.apk")
-			signFlags := signapk.Args["certificates"]
+			signCertificateFlags := signapk.Args["certificates"]
+			if test.expectedCertificate != signCertificateFlags {
+				t.Errorf("Incorrect signing flags, expected: %q, got: %q", test.expectedCertificate, signCertificateFlags)
+			}
+
+			signFlags := signapk.Args["flags"]
+			if test.expectedLineage != signFlags {
+				t.Errorf("Incorrect signing flags, expected: %q, got: %q", test.expectedLineage, signFlags)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRequestV4SigningFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		bp       string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "default",
+			bp: `
+				android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
+				}
+			`,
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "default",
+			bp: `
+				android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
+					v4_signature: false,
+				}
+			`,
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "module certificate property",
+			bp: `
+				android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
+					v4_signature: true,
+				}
+			`,
+			expected: "--enable-v4",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			config := testAppConfig(nil, test.bp, nil)
+			ctx := testContext()
+
+			run(t, ctx, config)
+			foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+
+			signapk := foo.Output("foo.apk")
+			signFlags := signapk.Args["flags"]
 			if test.expected != signFlags {
 				t.Errorf("Incorrect signing flags, expected: %q, got: %q", test.expected, signFlags)
 			}
@@ -884,6 +1634,7 @@
 				android_app {
 					name: "foo",
 					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
 				}
 			`,
 			packageNameOverride: "",
@@ -898,12 +1649,13 @@
 				android_app {
 					name: "foo",
 					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
 				}
 			`,
 			packageNameOverride: "foo:bar",
 			expected: []string{
 				// The package apk should be still be the original name for test dependencies.
-				buildDir + "/.intermediates/foo/android_common/foo.apk",
+				buildDir + "/.intermediates/foo/android_common/bar.apk",
 				buildDir + "/target/product/test_device/system/app/bar/bar.apk",
 			},
 		},
@@ -911,11 +1663,11 @@
 
 	for _, test := range testCases {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := testConfig(nil)
+			config := testAppConfig(nil, test.bp, nil)
 			if test.packageNameOverride != "" {
 				config.TestProductVariables.PackageNameOverrides = []string{test.packageNameOverride}
 			}
-			ctx := testAppContext(config, test.bp, nil)
+			ctx := testContext()
 
 			run(t, ctx, config)
 			foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
@@ -939,16 +1691,18 @@
 		android_app {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
 		}
 
 		android_test {
 			name: "bar",
 			instrumentation_for: "foo",
+			sdk_version: "current",
 		}
 		`
-	config := testConfig(nil)
+	config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.ManifestPackageNameOverrides = []string{"foo:org.dandroid.bp"}
-	ctx := testAppContext(config, bp, nil)
+	ctx := testContext()
 
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 
@@ -962,18 +1716,21 @@
 }
 
 func TestOverrideAndroidApp(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		android_app {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
 			certificate: "expiredkey",
-			overrides: ["baz"],
+			overrides: ["qux"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
 		}
 
 		override_android_app {
 			name: "bar",
 			base: "foo",
 			certificate: ":new_certificate",
+			lineage: "lineage.bin",
+			logging_parent: "bah",
 		}
 
 		android_app_certificate {
@@ -989,33 +1746,45 @@
 		`)
 
 	expectedVariants := []struct {
-		variantName string
-		apkName     string
-		apkPath     string
-		signFlag    string
-		overrides   []string
-		aaptFlag    string
+		moduleName     string
+		variantName    string
+		apkName        string
+		apkPath        string
+		certFlag       string
+		lineageFlag    string
+		overrides      []string
+		aaptFlag       string
+		logging_parent string
 	}{
 		{
-			variantName: "android_common",
-			apkPath:     "/target/product/test_device/system/app/foo/foo.apk",
-			signFlag:    "build/target/product/security/expiredkey.x509.pem build/target/product/security/expiredkey.pk8",
-			overrides:   []string{"baz"},
-			aaptFlag:    "",
+			moduleName:     "foo",
+			variantName:    "android_common",
+			apkPath:        "/target/product/test_device/system/app/foo/foo.apk",
+			certFlag:       "build/make/target/product/security/expiredkey.x509.pem build/make/target/product/security/expiredkey.pk8",
+			lineageFlag:    "",
+			overrides:      []string{"qux"},
+			aaptFlag:       "",
+			logging_parent: "",
 		},
 		{
-			variantName: "bar_android_common",
-			apkPath:     "/target/product/test_device/system/app/bar/bar.apk",
-			signFlag:    "cert/new_cert.x509.pem cert/new_cert.pk8",
-			overrides:   []string{"baz", "foo"},
-			aaptFlag:    "",
+			moduleName:     "bar",
+			variantName:    "android_common_bar",
+			apkPath:        "/target/product/test_device/system/app/bar/bar.apk",
+			certFlag:       "cert/new_cert.x509.pem cert/new_cert.pk8",
+			lineageFlag:    "--lineage lineage.bin",
+			overrides:      []string{"qux", "foo"},
+			aaptFlag:       "",
+			logging_parent: "bah",
 		},
 		{
-			variantName: "baz_android_common",
-			apkPath:     "/target/product/test_device/system/app/baz/baz.apk",
-			signFlag:    "build/target/product/security/expiredkey.x509.pem build/target/product/security/expiredkey.pk8",
-			overrides:   []string{"baz", "foo"},
-			aaptFlag:    "--rename-manifest-package org.dandroid.bp",
+			moduleName:     "baz",
+			variantName:    "android_common_baz",
+			apkPath:        "/target/product/test_device/system/app/baz/baz.apk",
+			certFlag:       "build/make/target/product/security/expiredkey.x509.pem build/make/target/product/security/expiredkey.pk8",
+			lineageFlag:    "",
+			overrides:      []string{"qux", "foo"},
+			aaptFlag:       "--rename-manifest-package org.dandroid.bp",
+			logging_parent: "",
 		},
 	}
 	for _, expected := range expectedVariants {
@@ -1036,10 +1805,16 @@
 		}
 
 		// Check the certificate paths
-		signapk := variant.Output("foo.apk")
-		signFlag := signapk.Args["certificates"]
-		if expected.signFlag != signFlag {
-			t.Errorf("Incorrect signing flags, expected: %q, got: %q", expected.signFlag, signFlag)
+		signapk := variant.Output(expected.moduleName + ".apk")
+		certFlag := signapk.Args["certificates"]
+		if expected.certFlag != certFlag {
+			t.Errorf("Incorrect signing flags, expected: %q, got: %q", expected.certFlag, certFlag)
+		}
+
+		// Check the lineage flags
+		lineageFlag := signapk.Args["flags"]
+		if expected.lineageFlag != lineageFlag {
+			t.Errorf("Incorrect signing flags, expected: %q, got: %q", expected.lineageFlag, lineageFlag)
 		}
 
 		// Check if the overrides field values are correctly aggregated.
@@ -1049,6 +1824,13 @@
 				expected.overrides, mod.appProperties.Overrides)
 		}
 
+		// Test Overridable property: Logging_parent
+		logging_parent := mod.aapt.LoggingParent
+		if expected.logging_parent != logging_parent {
+			t.Errorf("Incorrect overrides property value for logging parent, expected: %q, got: %q",
+				expected.logging_parent, logging_parent)
+		}
+
 		// Check the package renaming flag, if exists.
 		res := variant.Output("package-res.apk")
 		aapt2Flags := res.Args["flags"]
@@ -1058,8 +1840,889 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestOverrideAndroidAppDependency(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		override_android_app {
+			name: "bar",
+			base: "foo",
+			package_name: "org.dandroid.bp",
+		}
+
+		android_test {
+			name: "baz",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+			instrumentation_for: "foo",
+		}
+
+		android_test {
+			name: "qux",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+			instrumentation_for: "bar",
+		}
+		`)
+
+	// Verify baz, which depends on the overridden module foo, has the correct classpath javac arg.
+	javac := ctx.ModuleForTests("baz", "android_common").Rule("javac")
+	fooTurbine := filepath.Join(buildDir, ".intermediates", "foo", "android_common", "turbine-combined", "foo.jar")
+	if !strings.Contains(javac.Args["classpath"], fooTurbine) {
+		t.Errorf("baz classpath %v does not contain %q", javac.Args["classpath"], fooTurbine)
+	}
+
+	// Verify qux, which depends on the overriding module bar, has the correct classpath javac arg.
+	javac = ctx.ModuleForTests("qux", "android_common").Rule("javac")
+	barTurbine := filepath.Join(buildDir, ".intermediates", "foo", "android_common_bar", "turbine-combined", "foo.jar")
+	if !strings.Contains(javac.Args["classpath"], barTurbine) {
+		t.Errorf("qux classpath %v does not contain %q", javac.Args["classpath"], barTurbine)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOverrideAndroidTest(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			package_name: "com.android.foo",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		override_android_app {
+			name: "bar",
+			base: "foo",
+			package_name: "com.android.bar",
+		}
+
+		android_test {
+			name: "foo_test",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+			instrumentation_for: "foo",
+		}
+
+		override_android_test {
+			name: "bar_test",
+			base: "foo_test",
+			package_name: "com.android.bar.test",
+			instrumentation_for: "bar",
+			instrumentation_target_package: "com.android.bar",
+		}
+		`)
+
+	expectedVariants := []struct {
+		moduleName        string
+		variantName       string
+		apkPath           string
+		overrides         []string
+		targetVariant     string
+		packageFlag       string
+		targetPackageFlag string
+	}{
+		{
+			variantName:       "android_common",
+			apkPath:           "/target/product/test_device/testcases/foo_test/arm64/foo_test.apk",
+			overrides:         nil,
+			targetVariant:     "android_common",
+			packageFlag:       "",
+			targetPackageFlag: "",
+		},
+		{
+			variantName:       "android_common_bar_test",
+			apkPath:           "/target/product/test_device/testcases/bar_test/arm64/bar_test.apk",
+			overrides:         []string{"foo_test"},
+			targetVariant:     "android_common_bar",
+			packageFlag:       "com.android.bar.test",
+			targetPackageFlag: "com.android.bar",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, expected := range expectedVariants {
+		variant := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo_test", expected.variantName)
+
+		// Check the final apk name
+		outputs := variant.AllOutputs()
+		expectedApkPath := buildDir + expected.apkPath
+		found := false
+		for _, o := range outputs {
+			if o == expectedApkPath {
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			t.Errorf("Can't find %q in output files.\nAll outputs:%v", expectedApkPath, outputs)
+		}
+
+		// Check if the overrides field values are correctly aggregated.
+		mod := variant.Module().(*AndroidTest)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected.overrides, mod.appProperties.Overrides) {
+			t.Errorf("Incorrect overrides property value, expected: %q, got: %q",
+				expected.overrides, mod.appProperties.Overrides)
+		}
+
+		// Check if javac classpath has the correct jar file path. This checks instrumentation_for overrides.
+		javac := variant.Rule("javac")
+		turbine := filepath.Join(buildDir, ".intermediates", "foo", expected.targetVariant, "turbine-combined", "foo.jar")
+		if !strings.Contains(javac.Args["classpath"], turbine) {
+			t.Errorf("classpath %q does not contain %q", javac.Args["classpath"], turbine)
+		}
+
+		// Check aapt2 flags.
+		res := variant.Output("package-res.apk")
+		aapt2Flags := res.Args["flags"]
+		checkAapt2LinkFlag(t, aapt2Flags, "rename-manifest-package", expected.packageFlag)
+		checkAapt2LinkFlag(t, aapt2Flags, "rename-instrumentation-target-package", expected.targetPackageFlag)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAndroidTest_FixTestConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			package_name: "com.android.foo",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		android_test {
+			name: "foo_test",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+			instrumentation_for: "foo",
+		}
+
+		android_test {
+			name: "bar_test",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+			package_name: "com.android.bar.test",
+			instrumentation_for: "foo",
+		}
+
+		override_android_test {
+			name: "baz_test",
+			base: "foo_test",
+			package_name: "com.android.baz.test",
+		}
+		`)
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		moduleName    string
+		variantName   string
+		expectedFlags []string
+	}{
+		{
+			moduleName:  "foo_test",
+			variantName: "android_common",
+		},
+		{
+			moduleName:  "bar_test",
+			variantName: "android_common",
+			expectedFlags: []string{
+				"--manifest " + buildDir + "/.intermediates/bar_test/android_common/manifest_fixer/AndroidManifest.xml",
+				"--package-name com.android.bar.test",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			moduleName:  "foo_test",
+			variantName: "android_common_baz_test",
+			expectedFlags: []string{
+				"--manifest " + buildDir +
+					"/.intermediates/foo_test/android_common_baz_test/manifest_fixer/AndroidManifest.xml",
+				"--package-name com.android.baz.test",
+				"--test-file-name baz_test.apk",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		variant := ctx.ModuleForTests(test.moduleName, test.variantName)
+		params := variant.MaybeOutput("test_config_fixer/AndroidTest.xml")
+
+		if len(test.expectedFlags) > 0 {
+			if params.Rule == nil {
+				t.Errorf("test_config_fixer was expected to run, but didn't")
+			} else {
+				for _, flag := range test.expectedFlags {
+					if !strings.Contains(params.RuleParams.Command, flag) {
+						t.Errorf("Flag %q was not found in command: %q", flag, params.RuleParams.Command)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			if params.Rule != nil {
+				t.Errorf("test_config_fixer was not expected to run, but did: %q", params.RuleParams.Command)
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAndroidAppImport(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		android_app_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			certificate: "platform",
+			dex_preopt: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+		`)
+
+	variant := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+
+	// Check dexpreopt outputs.
+	if variant.MaybeOutput("dexpreopt/oat/arm64/package.vdex").Rule == nil ||
+		variant.MaybeOutput("dexpreopt/oat/arm64/package.odex").Rule == nil {
+		t.Errorf("can't find dexpreopt outputs")
+	}
+
+	// Check cert signing flag.
+	signedApk := variant.Output("signed/foo.apk")
+	signingFlag := signedApk.Args["certificates"]
+	expected := "build/make/target/product/security/platform.x509.pem build/make/target/product/security/platform.pk8"
+	if expected != signingFlag {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect signing flags, expected: %q, got: %q", expected, signingFlag)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAndroidAppImport_NoDexPreopt(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		android_app_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			certificate: "platform",
+			dex_preopt: {
+				enabled: false,
+			},
+		}
+		`)
+
+	variant := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+
+	// Check dexpreopt outputs. They shouldn't exist.
+	if variant.MaybeOutput("dexpreopt/oat/arm64/package.vdex").Rule != nil ||
+		variant.MaybeOutput("dexpreopt/oat/arm64/package.odex").Rule != nil {
+		t.Errorf("dexpreopt shouldn't have run.")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAndroidAppImport_Presigned(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		android_app_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			presigned: true,
+			dex_preopt: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+		`)
+
+	variant := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+
+	// Check dexpreopt outputs.
+	if variant.MaybeOutput("dexpreopt/oat/arm64/package.vdex").Rule == nil ||
+		variant.MaybeOutput("dexpreopt/oat/arm64/package.odex").Rule == nil {
+		t.Errorf("can't find dexpreopt outputs")
+	}
+	// Make sure signing was skipped and aligning was done.
+	if variant.MaybeOutput("signed/foo.apk").Rule != nil {
+		t.Errorf("signing rule shouldn't be included.")
+	}
+	if variant.MaybeOutput("zip-aligned/foo.apk").Rule == nil {
+		t.Errorf("can't find aligning rule")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAndroidAppImport_SigningLineage(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+	  android_app_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			certificate: "platform",
+			lineage: "lineage.bin",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	variant := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+
+	// Check cert signing lineage flag.
+	signedApk := variant.Output("signed/foo.apk")
+	signingFlag := signedApk.Args["flags"]
+	expected := "--lineage lineage.bin"
+	if expected != signingFlag {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect signing flags, expected: %q, got: %q", expected, signingFlag)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAndroidAppImport_DefaultDevCert(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		android_app_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			default_dev_cert: true,
+			dex_preopt: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+		`)
+
+	variant := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+
+	// Check dexpreopt outputs.
+	if variant.MaybeOutput("dexpreopt/oat/arm64/package.vdex").Rule == nil ||
+		variant.MaybeOutput("dexpreopt/oat/arm64/package.odex").Rule == nil {
+		t.Errorf("can't find dexpreopt outputs")
+	}
+
+	// Check cert signing flag.
+	signedApk := variant.Output("signed/foo.apk")
+	signingFlag := signedApk.Args["certificates"]
+	expected := "build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8"
+	if expected != signingFlag {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect signing flags, expected: %q, got: %q", expected, signingFlag)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAndroidAppImport_DpiVariants(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		android_app_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			dpi_variants: {
+				xhdpi: {
+					apk: "prebuilts/apk/app_xhdpi.apk",
+				},
+				xxhdpi: {
+					apk: "prebuilts/apk/app_xxhdpi.apk",
+				},
+			},
+			presigned: true,
+			dex_preopt: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+		`
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                string
+		aaptPreferredConfig *string
+		aaptPrebuiltDPI     []string
+		expected            string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:                "no preferred",
+			aaptPreferredConfig: nil,
+			aaptPrebuiltDPI:     []string{},
+			expected:            "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+		},
+		{
+			name:                "AAPTPreferredConfig matches",
+			aaptPreferredConfig: proptools.StringPtr("xhdpi"),
+			aaptPrebuiltDPI:     []string{"xxhdpi", "ldpi"},
+			expected:            "prebuilts/apk/app_xhdpi.apk",
+		},
+		{
+			name:                "AAPTPrebuiltDPI matches",
+			aaptPreferredConfig: proptools.StringPtr("mdpi"),
+			aaptPrebuiltDPI:     []string{"xxhdpi", "xhdpi"},
+			expected:            "prebuilts/apk/app_xxhdpi.apk",
+		},
+		{
+			name:                "non-first AAPTPrebuiltDPI matches",
+			aaptPreferredConfig: proptools.StringPtr("mdpi"),
+			aaptPrebuiltDPI:     []string{"ldpi", "xhdpi"},
+			expected:            "prebuilts/apk/app_xhdpi.apk",
+		},
+		{
+			name:                "no matches",
+			aaptPreferredConfig: proptools.StringPtr("mdpi"),
+			aaptPrebuiltDPI:     []string{"ldpi", "xxxhdpi"},
+			expected:            "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+		},
+	}
+
+	jniRuleRe := regexp.MustCompile("^if \\(zipinfo (\\S+)")
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, nil)
+		config.TestProductVariables.AAPTPreferredConfig = test.aaptPreferredConfig
+		config.TestProductVariables.AAPTPrebuiltDPI = test.aaptPrebuiltDPI
+		ctx := testContext()
+
+		run(t, ctx, config)
+
+		variant := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+		jniRuleCommand := variant.Output("jnis-uncompressed/foo.apk").RuleParams.Command
+		matches := jniRuleRe.FindStringSubmatch(jniRuleCommand)
+		if len(matches) != 2 {
+			t.Errorf("failed to extract the src apk path from %q", jniRuleCommand)
+		}
+		if test.expected != matches[1] {
+			t.Errorf("wrong src apk, expected: %q got: %q", test.expected, matches[1])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAndroidAppImport_Filename(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testJava(t, `
+		android_app_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			presigned: true,
+		}
+
+		android_app_import {
+			name: "bar",
+			apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			presigned: true,
+			filename: "bar_sample.apk"
+		}
+		`)
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "foo",
+			expected: "foo.apk",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "bar",
+			expected: "bar_sample.apk",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		variant := ctx.ModuleForTests(test.name, "android_common")
+		if variant.MaybeOutput(test.expected).Rule == nil {
+			t.Errorf("can't find output named %q - all outputs: %v", test.expected, variant.AllOutputs())
+		}
+
+		a := variant.Module().(*AndroidAppImport)
+		expectedValues := []string{test.expected}
+		actualValues := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(
+			t, config, "", a)[0].EntryMap["LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE_STEM"]
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(actualValues, expectedValues) {
+			t.Errorf("Incorrect LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE_STEM value '%s', expected '%s'",
+				actualValues, expectedValues)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAndroidAppImport_ArchVariants(t *testing.T) {
+	// The test config's target arch is ARM64.
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		bp       string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "matching arch",
+			bp: `
+				android_app_import {
+					name: "foo",
+					apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+					arch: {
+						arm64: {
+							apk: "prebuilts/apk/app_arm64.apk",
+						},
+					},
+					presigned: true,
+					dex_preopt: {
+						enabled: true,
+					},
+				}
+			`,
+			expected: "prebuilts/apk/app_arm64.apk",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no matching arch",
+			bp: `
+				android_app_import {
+					name: "foo",
+					apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+					arch: {
+						arm: {
+							apk: "prebuilts/apk/app_arm.apk",
+						},
+					},
+					presigned: true,
+					dex_preopt: {
+						enabled: true,
+					},
+				}
+			`,
+			expected: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+		},
+	}
+
+	jniRuleRe := regexp.MustCompile("^if \\(zipinfo (\\S+)")
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		ctx, _ := testJava(t, test.bp)
+
+		variant := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+		jniRuleCommand := variant.Output("jnis-uncompressed/foo.apk").RuleParams.Command
+		matches := jniRuleRe.FindStringSubmatch(jniRuleCommand)
+		if len(matches) != 2 {
+			t.Errorf("failed to extract the src apk path from %q", jniRuleCommand)
+		}
+		if test.expected != matches[1] {
+			t.Errorf("wrong src apk, expected: %q got: %q", test.expected, matches[1])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAndroidTestImport(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testJava(t, `
+		android_test_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			presigned: true,
+			data: [
+				"testdata/data",
+			],
+		}
+		`)
+
+	test := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Module().(*AndroidTestImport)
+
+	// Check android mks.
+	entries := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", test)[0]
+	expected := []string{"tests"}
+	actual := entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected module tags - expected: %q, actual: %q", expected, actual)
+	}
+	expected = []string{"testdata/data:testdata/data"}
+	actual = entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUPPORT_FILES"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected test data - expected: %q, actual: %q", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAndroidTestImport_NoJinUncompressForPresigned(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		android_test_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			certificate: "cert/new_cert",
+			data: [
+				"testdata/data",
+			],
+		}
+
+		android_test_import {
+			name: "foo_presigned",
+			apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			presigned: true,
+			data: [
+				"testdata/data",
+			],
+		}
+		`)
+
+	variant := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+	jniRule := variant.Output("jnis-uncompressed/foo.apk").RuleParams.Command
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(jniRule, "if (zipinfo") {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected JNI uncompress rule command: " + jniRule)
+	}
+
+	variant = ctx.ModuleForTests("foo_presigned", "android_common")
+	jniRule = variant.Output("jnis-uncompressed/foo_presigned.apk").BuildParams.Rule.String()
+	if jniRule != android.Cp.String() {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected JNI uncompress rule: " + jniRule)
+	}
+	if variant.MaybeOutput("zip-aligned/foo_presigned.apk").Rule == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Presigned test apk should be aligned")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAndroidTestImport_Preprocessed(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		android_test_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			presigned: true,
+			preprocessed: true,
+		}
+
+		android_test_import {
+			name: "foo_cert",
+			apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			certificate: "cert/new_cert",
+			preprocessed: true,
+		}
+		`)
+
+	testModules := []string{"foo", "foo_cert"}
+	for _, m := range testModules {
+		apkName := m + ".apk"
+		variant := ctx.ModuleForTests(m, "android_common")
+		jniRule := variant.Output("jnis-uncompressed/" + apkName).BuildParams.Rule.String()
+		if jniRule != android.Cp.String() {
+			t.Errorf("Unexpected JNI uncompress rule: " + jniRule)
+		}
+
+		// Make sure signing and aligning were skipped.
+		if variant.MaybeOutput("signed/"+apkName).Rule != nil {
+			t.Errorf("signing rule shouldn't be included for preprocessed.")
+		}
+		if variant.MaybeOutput("zip-aligned/"+apkName).Rule != nil {
+			t.Errorf("aligning rule shouldn't be for preprocessed")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStl(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)+`
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libjni",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			stl: "c++_shared",
+		}
+
+		android_test {
+			name: "stl",
+			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
+			compile_multilib: "both",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			stl: "c++_shared",
+		}
+
+		android_test {
+			name: "system",
+			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
+			compile_multilib: "both",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+		`)
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name string
+		jnis []string
+	}{
+		{"stl",
+			[]string{
+				"libjni.so",
+				"libc++_shared.so",
+			},
+		},
+		{"system",
+			[]string{
+				"libjni.so",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			app := ctx.ModuleForTests(test.name, "android_common")
+			jniLibZip := app.Output("jnilibs.zip")
+			var jnis []string
+			args := strings.Fields(jniLibZip.Args["jarArgs"])
+			for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
+				if args[i] == "-f" {
+					jnis = append(jnis, args[i+1])
+					i += 1
+				}
+			}
+			jnisJoined := strings.Join(jnis, " ")
+			for _, jni := range test.jnis {
+				if !strings.Contains(jnisJoined, jni) {
+					t.Errorf("missing jni %q in %q", jni, jnis)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUsesLibraries(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			api_packages: ["foo"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "qux",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			api_packages: ["qux"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "quuz",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			api_packages: ["quuz"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			api_packages: ["bar"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		android_app {
+			name: "app",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["qux", "quuz.stubs"],
+			uses_libs: ["foo"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			optional_uses_libs: [
+				"bar",
+				"baz",
+			],
+		}
+
+		android_app_import {
+			name: "prebuilt",
+			apk: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			certificate: "platform",
+			uses_libs: ["foo"],
+			optional_uses_libs: [
+				"bar",
+				"baz",
+			],
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, nil)
+	config.TestProductVariables.MissingUsesLibraries = []string{"baz"}
+
+	ctx := testContext()
+
+	run(t, ctx, config)
+
+	app := ctx.ModuleForTests("app", "android_common")
+	prebuilt := ctx.ModuleForTests("prebuilt", "android_common")
+
+	// Test that implicit dependencies on java_sdk_library instances are passed to the manifest.
+	manifestFixerArgs := app.Output("manifest_fixer/AndroidManifest.xml").Args["args"]
+	if w := "--uses-library qux"; !strings.Contains(manifestFixerArgs, w) {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected manifest_fixer args: wanted %q in %q", w, manifestFixerArgs)
+	}
+	if w := "--uses-library quuz"; !strings.Contains(manifestFixerArgs, w) {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected manifest_fixer args: wanted %q in %q", w, manifestFixerArgs)
+	}
+
+	// Test that all libraries are verified
+	cmd := app.Rule("verify_uses_libraries").RuleParams.Command
+	if w := "--uses-library foo"; !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
+		t.Errorf("wanted %q in %q", w, cmd)
+	}
+
+	if w := "--optional-uses-library bar --optional-uses-library baz"; !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
+		t.Errorf("wanted %q in %q", w, cmd)
+	}
+
+	cmd = prebuilt.Rule("verify_uses_libraries").RuleParams.Command
+
+	if w := `uses_library_names="foo"`; !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
+		t.Errorf("wanted %q in %q", w, cmd)
+	}
+
+	if w := `optional_uses_library_names="bar baz"`; !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
+		t.Errorf("wanted %q in %q", w, cmd)
+	}
+
+	// Test that only present libraries are preopted
+	cmd = app.Rule("dexpreopt").RuleParams.Command
+
+	if w := `dex_preopt_target_libraries="/system/framework/foo.jar /system/framework/bar.jar"`; !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
+		t.Errorf("wanted %q in %q", w, cmd)
+	}
+
+	cmd = prebuilt.Rule("dexpreopt").RuleParams.Command
+
+	if w := `dex_preopt_target_libraries="/system/framework/foo.jar /system/framework/bar.jar"`; !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
+		t.Errorf("wanted %q in %q", w, cmd)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCodelessApp(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name   string
+		bp     string
+		noCode bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "normal",
+			bp: `
+				android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
+				}
+			`,
+			noCode: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "app without sources",
+			bp: `
+				android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					sdk_version: "current",
+				}
+			`,
+			noCode: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "app with libraries",
+			bp: `
+				android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					static_libs: ["lib"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
+				}
+
+				java_library {
+					name: "lib",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
+				}
+			`,
+			noCode: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "app with sourceless libraries",
+			bp: `
+				android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					static_libs: ["lib"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
+				}
+
+				java_library {
+					name: "lib",
+					sdk_version: "current",
+				}
+			`,
+			// TODO(jungjw): this should probably be true
+			noCode: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := testApp(t, test.bp)
+
+			foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+			manifestFixerArgs := foo.Output("manifest_fixer/AndroidManifest.xml").Args["args"]
+			if strings.Contains(manifestFixerArgs, "--has-no-code") != test.noCode {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected manifest_fixer args: %q", manifestFixerArgs)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestEmbedNotice(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)+`
+	ctx, _ := testJavaWithFS(t, cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)+`
 		android_app {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
@@ -1067,6 +2730,7 @@
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
 			notice: "APP_NOTICE",
 			embed_notices: true,
+			sdk_version: "current",
 		}
 
 		// No embed_notice flag
@@ -1075,6 +2739,7 @@
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
 			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
 			notice: "APP_NOTICE",
+			sdk_version: "current",
 		}
 
 		// No NOTICE files
@@ -1082,6 +2747,7 @@
 			name: "baz",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
 			embed_notices: true,
+			sdk_version: "current",
 		}
 
 		cc_library {
@@ -1089,6 +2755,7 @@
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
 			notice: "LIB_NOTICE",
+			sdk_version: "current",
 		}
 
 		java_library {
@@ -1096,6 +2763,7 @@
 			srcs: [
 				":gen",
 			],
+			sdk_version: "current",
 		}
 
 		genrule {
@@ -1110,7 +2778,12 @@
 			srcs: ["b.java"],
 			notice: "TOOL_NOTICE",
 		}
-	`)
+	`, map[string][]byte{
+		"APP_NOTICE":     nil,
+		"GENRULE_NOTICE": nil,
+		"LIB_NOTICE":     nil,
+		"TOOL_NOTICE":    nil,
+	})
 
 	// foo has NOTICE files to process, and embed_notices is true.
 	foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
@@ -1140,16 +2813,20 @@
 
 	// bar has NOTICE files to process, but embed_notices is not set.
 	bar := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common")
-	mergeNotices = bar.MaybeRule("mergeNoticesRule")
-	if mergeNotices.Rule != nil {
-		t.Errorf("mergeNotices shouldn't have run for bar")
+	res = bar.Output("package-res.apk")
+	aapt2Flags = res.Args["flags"]
+	e = "-A " + buildDir + "/.intermediates/bar/android_common/NOTICE"
+	if strings.Contains(aapt2Flags, e) {
+		t.Errorf("bar shouldn't have the asset dir flag for NOTICE: %q", e)
 	}
 
 	// baz's embed_notice is true, but it doesn't have any NOTICE files.
 	baz := ctx.ModuleForTests("baz", "android_common")
-	mergeNotices = baz.MaybeRule("mergeNoticesRule")
-	if mergeNotices.Rule != nil {
-		t.Errorf("mergeNotices shouldn't have run for baz")
+	res = baz.Output("package-res.apk")
+	aapt2Flags = res.Args["flags"]
+	e = "-A " + buildDir + "/.intermediates/baz/android_common/NOTICE"
+	if strings.Contains(aapt2Flags, e) {
+		t.Errorf("baz shouldn't have the asset dir flag for NOTICE: %q", e)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1167,6 +2844,7 @@
 				android_app {
 					name: "foo",
 					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
 				}
 			`,
 			uncompressedPlatform:  true,
@@ -1179,6 +2857,7 @@
 					name: "foo",
 					use_embedded_dex: true,
 					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
 				}
 			`,
 			uncompressedPlatform:  true,
@@ -1191,22 +2870,49 @@
 					name: "foo",
 					privileged: true,
 					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
 				}
 			`,
 			uncompressedPlatform:  true,
 			uncompressedUnbundled: true,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "normal_uncompress_dex_true",
+			bp: `
+				android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
+					uncompress_dex: true,
+				}
+			`,
+			uncompressedPlatform:  true,
+			uncompressedUnbundled: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "normal_uncompress_dex_false",
+			bp: `
+				android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
+					uncompress_dex: false,
+				}
+			`,
+			uncompressedPlatform:  false,
+			uncompressedUnbundled: false,
+		},
 	}
 
 	test := func(t *testing.T, bp string, want bool, unbundled bool) {
 		t.Helper()
 
-		config := testConfig(nil)
+		config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, nil)
 		if unbundled {
 			config.TestProductVariables.Unbundled_build = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 		}
 
-		ctx := testAppContext(config, bp, nil)
+		ctx := testContext()
 
 		run(t, ctx, config)
 
@@ -1235,3 +2941,255 @@
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func checkAapt2LinkFlag(t *testing.T, aapt2Flags, flagName, expectedValue string) {
+	if expectedValue != "" {
+		expectedFlag := "--" + flagName + " " + expectedValue
+		if !strings.Contains(aapt2Flags, expectedFlag) {
+			t.Errorf("%q is missing in aapt2 link flags, %q", expectedFlag, aapt2Flags)
+		}
+	} else {
+		unexpectedFlag := "--" + flagName
+		if strings.Contains(aapt2Flags, unexpectedFlag) {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected flag, %q is found in aapt2 link flags, %q", unexpectedFlag, aapt2Flags)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRuntimeResourceOverlay(t *testing.T) {
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"baz/res/res/values/strings.xml": nil,
+		"bar/res/res/values/strings.xml": nil,
+	}
+	bp := `
+		runtime_resource_overlay {
+			name: "foo",
+			certificate: "platform",
+			lineage: "lineage.bin",
+			product_specific: true,
+			static_libs: ["bar"],
+			resource_libs: ["baz"],
+			aaptflags: ["--keep-raw-values"],
+		}
+
+		runtime_resource_overlay {
+			name: "foo_themed",
+			certificate: "platform",
+			product_specific: true,
+			theme: "faza",
+			overrides: ["foo"],
+		}
+
+		android_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			resource_dirs: ["bar/res"],
+		}
+
+		android_app {
+			name: "baz",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			resource_dirs: ["baz/res"],
+		}
+		`
+	config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, fs)
+	ctx := testContext()
+	run(t, ctx, config)
+
+	m := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+
+	// Check AAPT2 link flags.
+	aapt2Flags := m.Output("package-res.apk").Args["flags"]
+	expectedFlags := []string{"--keep-raw-values", "--no-resource-deduping", "--no-resource-removal"}
+	absentFlags := android.RemoveListFromList(expectedFlags, strings.Split(aapt2Flags, " "))
+	if len(absentFlags) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected values, %q are missing in aapt2 link flags, %q", absentFlags, aapt2Flags)
+	}
+
+	// Check overlay.list output for static_libs dependency.
+	overlayList := m.Output("aapt2/overlay.list").Inputs.Strings()
+	staticLibPackage := buildDir + "/.intermediates/bar/android_common/package-res.apk"
+	if !inList(staticLibPackage, overlayList) {
+		t.Errorf("Stactic lib res package %q missing in overlay list: %q", staticLibPackage, overlayList)
+	}
+
+	// Check AAPT2 link flags for resource_libs dependency.
+	resourceLibFlag := "-I " + buildDir + "/.intermediates/baz/android_common/package-res.apk"
+	if !strings.Contains(aapt2Flags, resourceLibFlag) {
+		t.Errorf("Resource lib flag %q missing in aapt2 link flags: %q", resourceLibFlag, aapt2Flags)
+	}
+
+	// Check cert signing flag.
+	signedApk := m.Output("signed/foo.apk")
+	lineageFlag := signedApk.Args["flags"]
+	expectedLineageFlag := "--lineage lineage.bin"
+	if expectedLineageFlag != lineageFlag {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect signing lineage flags, expected: %q, got: %q", expectedLineageFlag, lineageFlag)
+	}
+	signingFlag := signedApk.Args["certificates"]
+	expected := "build/make/target/product/security/platform.x509.pem build/make/target/product/security/platform.pk8"
+	if expected != signingFlag {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect signing flags, expected: %q, got: %q", expected, signingFlag)
+	}
+	androidMkEntries := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", m.Module())[0]
+	path := androidMkEntries.EntryMap["LOCAL_CERTIFICATE"]
+	expectedPath := []string{"build/make/target/product/security/platform.x509.pem"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(path, expectedPath) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected LOCAL_CERTIFICATE value: %v, expected: %v", path, expectedPath)
+	}
+
+	// Check device location.
+	path = androidMkEntries.EntryMap["LOCAL_MODULE_PATH"]
+	expectedPath = []string{"/tmp/target/product/test_device/product/overlay"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(path, expectedPath) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected LOCAL_MODULE_PATH value: %v, expected: %v", path, expectedPath)
+	}
+
+	// A themed module has a different device location
+	m = ctx.ModuleForTests("foo_themed", "android_common")
+	androidMkEntries = android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", m.Module())[0]
+	path = androidMkEntries.EntryMap["LOCAL_MODULE_PATH"]
+	expectedPath = []string{"/tmp/target/product/test_device/product/overlay/faza"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(path, expectedPath) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected LOCAL_MODULE_PATH value: %v, expected: %v", path, expectedPath)
+	}
+
+	overrides := androidMkEntries.EntryMap["LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES"]
+	expectedOverrides := []string{"foo"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(overrides, expectedOverrides) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES value: %v, expected: %v", overrides, expectedOverrides)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRuntimeResourceOverlay_JavaDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testJava(t, `
+		java_defaults {
+			name: "rro_defaults",
+			theme: "default_theme",
+			product_specific: true,
+			aaptflags: ["--keep-raw-values"],
+		}
+
+		runtime_resource_overlay {
+			name: "foo_with_defaults",
+			defaults: ["rro_defaults"],
+		}
+
+		runtime_resource_overlay {
+			name: "foo_barebones",
+		}
+		`)
+
+	//
+	// RRO module with defaults
+	//
+	m := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo_with_defaults", "android_common")
+
+	// Check AAPT2 link flags.
+	aapt2Flags := strings.Split(m.Output("package-res.apk").Args["flags"], " ")
+	expectedFlags := []string{"--keep-raw-values", "--no-resource-deduping", "--no-resource-removal"}
+	absentFlags := android.RemoveListFromList(expectedFlags, aapt2Flags)
+	if len(absentFlags) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected values, %q are missing in aapt2 link flags, %q", absentFlags, aapt2Flags)
+	}
+
+	// Check device location.
+	path := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", m.Module())[0].EntryMap["LOCAL_MODULE_PATH"]
+	expectedPath := []string{"/tmp/target/product/test_device/product/overlay/default_theme"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(path, expectedPath) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected LOCAL_MODULE_PATH value: %q, expected: %q", path, expectedPath)
+	}
+
+	//
+	// RRO module without defaults
+	//
+	m = ctx.ModuleForTests("foo_barebones", "android_common")
+
+	// Check AAPT2 link flags.
+	aapt2Flags = strings.Split(m.Output("package-res.apk").Args["flags"], " ")
+	unexpectedFlags := "--keep-raw-values"
+	if inList(unexpectedFlags, aapt2Flags) {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected value, %q is present in aapt2 link flags, %q", unexpectedFlags, aapt2Flags)
+	}
+
+	// Check device location.
+	path = android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", m.Module())[0].EntryMap["LOCAL_MODULE_PATH"]
+	expectedPath = []string{"/tmp/target/product/test_device/system/overlay"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(path, expectedPath) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected LOCAL_MODULE_PATH value: %v, expected: %v", path, expectedPath)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOverrideRuntimeResourceOverlay(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		runtime_resource_overlay {
+			name: "foo_overlay",
+			certificate: "platform",
+			product_specific: true,
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		override_runtime_resource_overlay {
+			name: "bar_overlay",
+			base: "foo_overlay",
+			package_name: "com.android.bar.overlay",
+			target_package_name: "com.android.bar",
+		}
+		`)
+
+	expectedVariants := []struct {
+		moduleName        string
+		variantName       string
+		apkPath           string
+		overrides         []string
+		targetVariant     string
+		packageFlag       string
+		targetPackageFlag string
+	}{
+		{
+			variantName:       "android_common",
+			apkPath:           "/target/product/test_device/product/overlay/foo_overlay.apk",
+			overrides:         nil,
+			targetVariant:     "android_common",
+			packageFlag:       "",
+			targetPackageFlag: "",
+		},
+		{
+			variantName:       "android_common_bar_overlay",
+			apkPath:           "/target/product/test_device/product/overlay/bar_overlay.apk",
+			overrides:         []string{"foo_overlay"},
+			targetVariant:     "android_common_bar",
+			packageFlag:       "com.android.bar.overlay",
+			targetPackageFlag: "com.android.bar",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, expected := range expectedVariants {
+		variant := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo_overlay", expected.variantName)
+
+		// Check the final apk name
+		outputs := variant.AllOutputs()
+		expectedApkPath := buildDir + expected.apkPath
+		found := false
+		for _, o := range outputs {
+			if o == expectedApkPath {
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			t.Errorf("Can't find %q in output files.\nAll outputs:%v", expectedApkPath, outputs)
+		}
+
+		// Check if the overrides field values are correctly aggregated.
+		mod := variant.Module().(*RuntimeResourceOverlay)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected.overrides, mod.properties.Overrides) {
+			t.Errorf("Incorrect overrides property value, expected: %q, got: %q",
+				expected.overrides, mod.properties.Overrides)
+		}
+
+		// Check aapt2 flags.
+		res := variant.Output("package-res.apk")
+		aapt2Flags := res.Args["flags"]
+		checkAapt2LinkFlag(t, aapt2Flags, "rename-manifest-package", expected.packageFlag)
+		checkAapt2LinkFlag(t, aapt2Flags, "rename-overlay-target-package", expected.targetPackageFlag)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/java/builder.go b/java/builder.go
index a8e54cc..7318fcb 100644
--- a/java/builder.go
+++ b/java/builder.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/remoteexec"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -38,16 +39,18 @@
 	// this, all java rules write into separate directories and then are combined into a .jar file
 	// (if the rule produces .class files) or a .srcjar file (if the rule produces .java files).
 	// .srcjar files are unzipped into a temporary directory when compiled with javac.
-	javac = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("javac", android.SUPPORTS_GOMA,
+	// TODO(b/143658984): goma can't handle the --system argument to javac.
+	javac, javacRE = remoteexec.MultiCommandStaticRules(pctx, "javac",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
 			Command: `rm -rf "$outDir" "$annoDir" "$srcJarDir" && mkdir -p "$outDir" "$annoDir" "$srcJarDir" && ` +
 				`${config.ZipSyncCmd} -d $srcJarDir -l $srcJarDir/list -f "*.java" $srcJars && ` +
 				`(if [ -s $srcJarDir/list ] || [ -s $out.rsp ] ; then ` +
-				`${config.SoongJavacWrapper} ${config.JavacWrapper}${config.JavacCmd} ${config.JavacHeapFlags} ${config.CommonJdkFlags} ` +
+				`${config.SoongJavacWrapper} $javaTemplate${config.JavacCmd} ` +
+				`${config.JavacHeapFlags} ${config.JavacVmFlags} ${config.CommonJdkFlags} ` +
 				`$processorpath $processor $javacFlags $bootClasspath $classpath ` +
 				`-source $javaVersion -target $javaVersion ` +
 				`-d $outDir -s $annoDir @$out.rsp @$srcJarDir/list ; fi ) && ` +
-				`${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $out -C $outDir -D $outDir && ` +
+				`$zipTemplate${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $out -C $outDir -D $outDir && ` +
 				`rm -rf "$srcJarDir"`,
 			CommandDeps: []string{
 				"${config.JavacCmd}",
@@ -57,6 +60,55 @@
 			CommandOrderOnly: []string{"${config.SoongJavacWrapper}"},
 			Rspfile:          "$out.rsp",
 			RspfileContent:   "$in",
+		}, map[string]*remoteexec.REParams{
+			"$javaTemplate": &remoteexec.REParams{
+				Labels:       map[string]string{"type": "compile", "lang": "java", "compiler": "javac"},
+				ExecStrategy: "${config.REJavacExecStrategy}",
+				Platform:     map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.REJavaPool}"},
+			},
+			"$zipTemplate": &remoteexec.REParams{
+				Labels:       map[string]string{"type": "tool", "name": "soong_zip"},
+				Inputs:       []string{"${config.SoongZipCmd}", "$outDir"},
+				OutputFiles:  []string{"$out"},
+				ExecStrategy: "${config.REJavacExecStrategy}",
+				Platform:     map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.REJavaPool}"},
+			},
+		}, []string{"javacFlags", "bootClasspath", "classpath", "processorpath", "processor", "srcJars", "srcJarDir",
+			"outDir", "annoDir", "javaVersion"}, nil)
+
+	_ = pctx.VariableFunc("kytheCorpus",
+		func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string { return ctx.Config().XrefCorpusName() })
+	_ = pctx.VariableFunc("kytheCuEncoding",
+		func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string { return ctx.Config().XrefCuEncoding() })
+	_ = pctx.SourcePathVariable("kytheVnames", "build/soong/vnames.json")
+	// Run it with -add-opens=java.base/java.nio=ALL-UNNAMED to avoid JDK9's warning about
+	// "Illegal reflective access by com.google.protobuf.Utf8$UnsafeProcessor ...
+	// to field java.nio.Buffer.address"
+	kytheExtract = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("kythe",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command: `${config.ZipSyncCmd} -d $srcJarDir ` +
+				`-l $srcJarDir/list -f "*.java" $srcJars && ` +
+				`( [ ! -s $srcJarDir/list -a ! -s $out.rsp ] || ` +
+				`KYTHE_ROOT_DIRECTORY=. KYTHE_OUTPUT_FILE=$out ` +
+				`KYTHE_CORPUS=${kytheCorpus} ` +
+				`KYTHE_VNAMES=${kytheVnames} ` +
+				`KYTHE_KZIP_ENCODING=${kytheCuEncoding} ` +
+				`${config.SoongJavacWrapper} ${config.JavaCmd} ` +
+				`--add-opens=java.base/java.nio=ALL-UNNAMED ` +
+				`-jar ${config.JavaKytheExtractorJar} ` +
+				`${config.JavacHeapFlags} ${config.CommonJdkFlags} ` +
+				`$processorpath $processor $javacFlags $bootClasspath $classpath ` +
+				`-source $javaVersion -target $javaVersion ` +
+				`-d $outDir -s $annoDir @$out.rsp @$srcJarDir/list)`,
+			CommandDeps: []string{
+				"${config.JavaCmd}",
+				"${config.JavaKytheExtractorJar}",
+				"${kytheVnames}",
+				"${config.ZipSyncCmd}",
+			},
+			CommandOrderOnly: []string{"${config.SoongJavacWrapper}"},
+			Rspfile:          "$out.rsp",
+			RspfileContent:   "$in",
 		},
 		"javacFlags", "bootClasspath", "classpath", "processorpath", "processor", "srcJars", "srcJarDir",
 		"outDir", "annoDir", "javaVersion")
@@ -74,10 +126,10 @@
 		},
 		"abis", "allow-prereleased", "screen-densities", "sdk-version", "stem", "apkcerts", "partition")
 
-	turbine = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("turbine",
+	turbine, turbineRE = remoteexec.StaticRules(pctx, "turbine",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
 			Command: `rm -rf "$outDir" && mkdir -p "$outDir" && ` +
-				`${config.JavaCmd} -jar ${config.TurbineJar} --output $out.tmp ` +
+				`$reTemplate${config.JavaCmd} ${config.JavaVmFlags} -jar ${config.TurbineJar} --output $out.tmp ` +
 				`--temp_dir "$outDir" --sources @$out.rsp  --source_jars $srcJars ` +
 				`--javacopts ${config.CommonJdkFlags} ` +
 				`$javacFlags -source $javaVersion -target $javaVersion -- $bootClasspath $classpath && ` +
@@ -92,25 +144,45 @@
 			RspfileContent: "$in",
 			Restat:         true,
 		},
-		"javacFlags", "bootClasspath", "classpath", "srcJars", "outDir", "javaVersion")
+		&remoteexec.REParams{Labels: map[string]string{"type": "tool", "name": "turbine"},
+			ExecStrategy:      "${config.RETurbineExecStrategy}",
+			Inputs:            []string{"${config.TurbineJar}", "${out}.rsp", "$implicits"},
+			RSPFile:           "${out}.rsp",
+			OutputFiles:       []string{"$out.tmp"},
+			OutputDirectories: []string{"$outDir"},
+			ToolchainInputs:   []string{"${config.JavaCmd}"},
+			Platform:          map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.REJavaPool}"},
+		}, []string{"javacFlags", "bootClasspath", "classpath", "srcJars", "outDir", "javaVersion"}, []string{"implicits"})
 
-	jar = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("jar",
+	jar, jarRE = remoteexec.StaticRules(pctx, "jar",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:        `${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $out @$out.rsp`,
+			Command:        `$reTemplate${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $out @$out.rsp`,
 			CommandDeps:    []string{"${config.SoongZipCmd}"},
 			Rspfile:        "$out.rsp",
 			RspfileContent: "$jarArgs",
 		},
-		"jarArgs")
+		&remoteexec.REParams{
+			ExecStrategy: "${config.REJarExecStrategy}",
+			Inputs:       []string{"${config.SoongZipCmd}", "${out}.rsp"},
+			RSPFile:      "${out}.rsp",
+			OutputFiles:  []string{"$out"},
+			Platform:     map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.REJavaPool}"},
+		}, []string{"jarArgs"}, nil)
 
-	zip = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("zip",
+	zip, zipRE = remoteexec.StaticRules(pctx, "zip",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
 			Command:        `${config.SoongZipCmd} -o $out @$out.rsp`,
 			CommandDeps:    []string{"${config.SoongZipCmd}"},
 			Rspfile:        "$out.rsp",
 			RspfileContent: "$jarArgs",
 		},
-		"jarArgs")
+		&remoteexec.REParams{
+			ExecStrategy: "${config.REZipExecStrategy}",
+			Inputs:       []string{"${config.SoongZipCmd}", "${out}.rsp", "$implicits"},
+			RSPFile:      "${out}.rsp",
+			OutputFiles:  []string{"$out"},
+			Platform:     map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.REJavaPool}"},
+		}, []string{"jarArgs"}, []string{"implicits"})
 
 	combineJar = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("combineJar",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
@@ -121,7 +193,12 @@
 
 	jarjar = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("jarjar",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "${config.JavaCmd} -jar ${config.JarjarCmd} process $rulesFile $in $out",
+			Command: "${config.JavaCmd} ${config.JavaVmFlags}" +
+				// b/146418363 Enable Android specific jarjar transformer to drop compat annotations
+				// for newly repackaged classes. Dropping @UnsupportedAppUsage on repackaged classes
+				// avoids adding new hiddenapis after jarjar'ing.
+				" -DremoveAndroidCompatAnnotations=true" +
+				" -jar ${config.JarjarCmd} process $rulesFile $in $out",
 			CommandDeps: []string{"${config.JavaCmd}", "${config.JarjarCmd}", "$rulesFile"},
 		},
 		"rulesFile")
@@ -137,7 +214,7 @@
 
 	jetifier = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("jetifier",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "${config.JavaCmd} -jar ${config.JetifierJar} -l error -o $out -i $in",
+			Command:     "${config.JavaCmd}  ${config.JavaVmFlags} -jar ${config.JetifierJar} -l error -o $out -i $in",
 			CommandDeps: []string{"${config.JavaCmd}", "${config.JetifierJar}"},
 		},
 	)
@@ -157,18 +234,20 @@
 func init() {
 	pctx.Import("android/soong/android")
 	pctx.Import("android/soong/java/config")
+	pctx.Import("android/soong/remoteexec")
 }
 
 type javaBuilderFlags struct {
-	javacFlags    string
-	bootClasspath classpath
-	classpath     classpath
-	processorPath classpath
-	processor     string
-	systemModules classpath
-	aidlFlags     string
-	aidlDeps      android.Paths
-	javaVersion   string
+	javacFlags     string
+	bootClasspath  classpath
+	classpath      classpath
+	java9Classpath classpath
+	processorPath  classpath
+	processors     []string
+	systemModules  *systemModules
+	aidlFlags      string
+	aidlDeps       android.Paths
+	javaVersion    javaVersion
 
 	errorProneExtraJavacFlags string
 	errorProneProcessorPath   classpath
@@ -208,37 +287,115 @@
 		"errorprone", "errorprone")
 }
 
+// Emits the rule to generate Xref input file (.kzip file) for the given set of source files and source jars
+// to compile with given set of builder flags, etc.
+func emitXrefRule(ctx android.ModuleContext, xrefFile android.WritablePath, idx int,
+	srcFiles, srcJars android.Paths,
+	flags javaBuilderFlags, deps android.Paths) {
+
+	deps = append(deps, srcJars...)
+	classpath := flags.classpath
+
+	var bootClasspath string
+	if flags.javaVersion.usesJavaModules() {
+		var systemModuleDeps android.Paths
+		bootClasspath, systemModuleDeps = flags.systemModules.FormJavaSystemModulesPath(ctx.Device())
+		deps = append(deps, systemModuleDeps...)
+		classpath = append(flags.java9Classpath, classpath...)
+	} else {
+		deps = append(deps, flags.bootClasspath...)
+		if len(flags.bootClasspath) == 0 && ctx.Device() {
+			// explicitly specify -bootclasspath "" if the bootclasspath is empty to
+			// ensure java does not fall back to the default bootclasspath.
+			bootClasspath = `-bootclasspath ""`
+		} else {
+			bootClasspath = flags.bootClasspath.FormJavaClassPath("-bootclasspath")
+		}
+	}
+
+	deps = append(deps, classpath...)
+	deps = append(deps, flags.processorPath...)
+
+	processor := "-proc:none"
+	if len(flags.processors) > 0 {
+		processor = "-processor " + strings.Join(flags.processors, ",")
+	}
+
+	intermediatesDir := "xref"
+	if idx >= 0 {
+		intermediatesDir += strconv.Itoa(idx)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx,
+		android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:        kytheExtract,
+			Description: "Xref Java extractor",
+			Output:      xrefFile,
+			Inputs:      srcFiles,
+			Implicits:   deps,
+			Args: map[string]string{
+				"annoDir":       android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, intermediatesDir, "anno").String(),
+				"bootClasspath": bootClasspath,
+				"classpath":     classpath.FormJavaClassPath("-classpath"),
+				"javacFlags":    flags.javacFlags,
+				"javaVersion":   flags.javaVersion.String(),
+				"outDir":        android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "javac", "classes.xref").String(),
+				"processorpath": flags.processorPath.FormJavaClassPath("-processorpath"),
+				"processor":     processor,
+				"srcJarDir":     android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, intermediatesDir, "srcjars.xref").String(),
+				"srcJars":       strings.Join(srcJars.Strings(), " "),
+			},
+		})
+}
+
 func TransformJavaToHeaderClasses(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath,
 	srcFiles, srcJars android.Paths, flags javaBuilderFlags) {
 
 	var deps android.Paths
 	deps = append(deps, srcJars...)
-	deps = append(deps, flags.bootClasspath...)
-	deps = append(deps, flags.classpath...)
+
+	classpath := flags.classpath
 
 	var bootClasspath string
-	if len(flags.bootClasspath) == 0 && ctx.Device() {
-		// explicitly specify -bootclasspath "" if the bootclasspath is empty to
-		// ensure java does not fall back to the default bootclasspath.
-		bootClasspath = `--bootclasspath ""`
+	if flags.javaVersion.usesJavaModules() {
+		var systemModuleDeps android.Paths
+		bootClasspath, systemModuleDeps = flags.systemModules.FormTurbineSystemModulesPath(ctx.Device())
+		deps = append(deps, systemModuleDeps...)
+		classpath = append(flags.java9Classpath, classpath...)
 	} else {
-		bootClasspath = strings.Join(flags.bootClasspath.FormTurbineClasspath("--bootclasspath "), " ")
+		deps = append(deps, flags.bootClasspath...)
+		if len(flags.bootClasspath) == 0 && ctx.Device() {
+			// explicitly specify -bootclasspath "" if the bootclasspath is empty to
+			// ensure turbine does not fall back to the default bootclasspath.
+			bootClasspath = `--bootclasspath ""`
+		} else {
+			bootClasspath = flags.bootClasspath.FormTurbineClassPath("--bootclasspath ")
+		}
 	}
 
+	deps = append(deps, classpath...)
+	deps = append(deps, flags.processorPath...)
+
+	rule := turbine
+	args := map[string]string{
+		"javacFlags":    flags.javacFlags,
+		"bootClasspath": bootClasspath,
+		"srcJars":       strings.Join(srcJars.Strings(), " "),
+		"classpath":     classpath.FormTurbineClassPath("--classpath "),
+		"outDir":        android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "turbine", "classes").String(),
+		"javaVersion":   flags.javaVersion.String(),
+	}
+	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_TURBINE") {
+		rule = turbineRE
+		args["implicits"] = strings.Join(deps.Strings(), ",")
+	}
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        turbine,
+		Rule:        rule,
 		Description: "turbine",
 		Output:      outputFile,
 		Inputs:      srcFiles,
 		Implicits:   deps,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"javacFlags":    flags.javacFlags,
-			"bootClasspath": bootClasspath,
-			"srcJars":       strings.Join(srcJars.Strings(), " "),
-			"classpath":     strings.Join(flags.classpath.FormTurbineClasspath("--classpath "), " "),
-			"outDir":        android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "turbine", "classes").String(),
-			"javaVersion":   flags.javaVersion,
-		},
+		Args:        args,
 	})
 }
 
@@ -258,10 +415,14 @@
 
 	deps = append(deps, srcJars...)
 
+	classpath := flags.classpath
+
 	var bootClasspath string
-	if flags.javaVersion == "1.9" {
-		deps = append(deps, flags.systemModules...)
-		bootClasspath = flags.systemModules.FormJavaSystemModulesPath("--system=", ctx.Device())
+	if flags.javaVersion.usesJavaModules() {
+		var systemModuleDeps android.Paths
+		bootClasspath, systemModuleDeps = flags.systemModules.FormJavaSystemModulesPath(ctx.Device())
+		deps = append(deps, systemModuleDeps...)
+		classpath = append(flags.java9Classpath, classpath...)
 	} else {
 		deps = append(deps, flags.bootClasspath...)
 		if len(flags.bootClasspath) == 0 && ctx.Device() {
@@ -273,12 +434,12 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	deps = append(deps, flags.classpath...)
+	deps = append(deps, classpath...)
 	deps = append(deps, flags.processorPath...)
 
 	processor := "-proc:none"
-	if flags.processor != "" {
-		processor = "-processor " + flags.processor
+	if len(flags.processors) > 0 {
+		processor = "-processor " + strings.Join(flags.processors, ",")
 	}
 
 	srcJarDir := "srcjars"
@@ -290,8 +451,12 @@
 		outDir = filepath.Join(shardDir, outDir)
 		annoDir = filepath.Join(shardDir, annoDir)
 	}
+	rule := javac
+	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_JAVAC") {
+		rule = javacRE
+	}
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        javac,
+		Rule:        rule,
 		Description: desc,
 		Output:      outputFile,
 		Inputs:      srcFiles,
@@ -299,14 +464,14 @@
 		Args: map[string]string{
 			"javacFlags":    flags.javacFlags,
 			"bootClasspath": bootClasspath,
-			"classpath":     flags.classpath.FormJavaClassPath("-classpath"),
+			"classpath":     classpath.FormJavaClassPath("-classpath"),
 			"processorpath": flags.processorPath.FormJavaClassPath("-processorpath"),
 			"processor":     processor,
 			"srcJars":       strings.Join(srcJars.Strings(), " "),
 			"srcJarDir":     android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, intermediatesDir, srcJarDir).String(),
 			"outDir":        android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, intermediatesDir, outDir).String(),
 			"annoDir":       android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, intermediatesDir, annoDir).String(),
-			"javaVersion":   flags.javaVersion,
+			"javaVersion":   flags.javaVersion.String(),
 		},
 	})
 }
@@ -314,8 +479,12 @@
 func TransformResourcesToJar(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath,
 	jarArgs []string, deps android.Paths) {
 
+	rule := jar
+	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_JAR") {
+		rule = jarRE
+	}
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        jar,
+		Rule:        rule,
 		Description: "jar",
 		Output:      outputFile,
 		Implicits:   deps,
@@ -422,35 +591,28 @@
 	})
 }
 
-type classpath []android.Path
+type classpath android.Paths
 
-func (x *classpath) FormJavaClassPath(optName string) string {
+func (x *classpath) formJoinedClassPath(optName string, sep string) string {
 	if optName != "" && !strings.HasSuffix(optName, "=") && !strings.HasSuffix(optName, " ") {
 		optName += " "
 	}
 	if len(*x) > 0 {
-		return optName + strings.Join(x.Strings(), ":")
+		return optName + strings.Join(x.Strings(), sep)
 	} else {
 		return ""
 	}
 }
-
-// Returns a --system argument in the form javac expects with -source 1.9.  If forceEmpty is true,
-// returns --system=none if the list is empty to ensure javac does not fall back to the default
-// system modules.
-func (x *classpath) FormJavaSystemModulesPath(optName string, forceEmpty bool) string {
-	if len(*x) > 1 {
-		panic("more than one system module")
-	} else if len(*x) == 1 {
-		return optName + strings.TrimSuffix((*x)[0].String(), "lib/modules")
-	} else if forceEmpty {
-		return optName + "none"
-	} else {
-		return ""
-	}
+func (x *classpath) FormJavaClassPath(optName string) string {
+	return x.formJoinedClassPath(optName, ":")
 }
 
-func (x *classpath) FormTurbineClasspath(optName string) []string {
+func (x *classpath) FormTurbineClassPath(optName string) string {
+	return x.formJoinedClassPath(optName, " ")
+}
+
+// FormRepeatedClassPath returns a list of arguments with the given optName prefixed to each element of the classpath.
+func (x *classpath) FormRepeatedClassPath(optName string) []string {
 	if x == nil || *x == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -477,3 +639,34 @@
 	}
 	return ret
 }
+
+type systemModules struct {
+	dir  android.Path
+	deps android.Paths
+}
+
+// Returns a --system argument in the form javac expects with -source 1.9 and the list of files to
+// depend on.  If forceEmpty is true, returns --system=none if the list is empty to ensure javac
+// does not fall back to the default system modules.
+func (x *systemModules) FormJavaSystemModulesPath(forceEmpty bool) (string, android.Paths) {
+	if x != nil {
+		return "--system=" + x.dir.String(), x.deps
+	} else if forceEmpty {
+		return "--system=none", nil
+	} else {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+}
+
+// Returns a --system argument in the form turbine expects with -source 1.9 and the list of files to
+// depend on.  If forceEmpty is true, returns --bootclasspath "" if the list is empty to ensure turbine
+// does not fall back to the default bootclasspath.
+func (x *systemModules) FormTurbineSystemModulesPath(forceEmpty bool) (string, android.Paths) {
+	if x != nil {
+		return "--system " + x.dir.String(), x.deps
+	} else if forceEmpty {
+		return `--bootclasspath ""`, nil
+	} else {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+}
diff --git a/java/config/Android.bp b/java/config/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1983521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/config/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-java-config",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/java/config",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint-proptools",
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-remoteexec",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "config.go",
+        "error_prone.go",
+        "kotlin.go",
+        "makevars.go",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/java/config/config.go b/java/config/config.go
index f6688a2..95add01 100644
--- a/java/config/config.go
+++ b/java/config/config.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 	_ "github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/remoteexec"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -29,31 +30,43 @@
 
 	DefaultBootclasspathLibraries = []string{"core.platform.api.stubs", "core-lambda-stubs"}
 	DefaultSystemModules          = "core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules"
-	DefaultLibraries              = []string{"ext", "framework", "updatable_media_stubs"}
+	DefaultLibraries              = []string{"ext", "framework"}
 	DefaultLambdaStubsLibrary     = "core-lambda-stubs"
 	SdkLambdaStubsPath            = "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"
 
-	DefaultJacocoExcludeFilter = []string{"org.junit.*", "org.jacoco.*", "org.mockito.*"}
+	DefaultMakeJacocoExcludeFilter = []string{"org.junit.*", "org.jacoco.*", "org.mockito.*"}
+	DefaultJacocoExcludeFilter     = []string{"org.junit.**", "org.jacoco.**", "org.mockito.**"}
 
 	InstrumentFrameworkModules = []string{
 		"framework",
+		"framework-minus-apex",
 		"telephony-common",
 		"services",
 		"android.car",
 		"android.car7",
 		"conscrypt",
+		"core-icu4j",
 		"core-oj",
 		"core-libart",
+		// TODO: Could this be all updatable bootclasspath jars?
 		"updatable-media",
+		"framework-mediaprovider",
+		"framework-sdkextensions",
+		"android.net.ipsec.ike",
 	}
 )
 
+const (
+	JavaVmFlags  = `-XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log" -XX:CICompilerCount=6 -XX:+UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads`
+	JavacVmFlags = `-J-XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log" -J-XX:CICompilerCount=6 -J-XX:+UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads`
+)
+
 func init() {
 	pctx.Import("github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap")
 
 	pctx.StaticVariable("JavacHeapSize", "2048M")
 	pctx.StaticVariable("JavacHeapFlags", "-J-Xmx${JavacHeapSize}")
-	pctx.StaticVariable("DexFlags", "-JXX:+TieredCompilation -JXX:TieredStopAtLevel=1")
+	pctx.StaticVariable("DexFlags", "-JXX:OnError='cat hs_err_pid%p.log' -JXX:CICompilerCount=6 -JXX:+UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads")
 
 	pctx.StaticVariable("CommonJdkFlags", strings.Join([]string{
 		`-Xmaxerrs 9999999`,
@@ -71,12 +84,21 @@
 		`-XDstringConcat=inline`,
 	}, " "))
 
+	pctx.StaticVariable("JavaVmFlags", JavaVmFlags)
+	pctx.StaticVariable("JavacVmFlags", JavacVmFlags)
+
 	pctx.VariableConfigMethod("hostPrebuiltTag", android.Config.PrebuiltOS)
 
 	pctx.VariableFunc("JavaHome", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
 		// This is set up and guaranteed by soong_ui
 		return ctx.Config().Getenv("ANDROID_JAVA_HOME")
 	})
+	pctx.VariableFunc("JlinkVersion", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+		if override := ctx.Config().Getenv("OVERRIDE_JLINK_VERSION_NUMBER"); override != "" {
+			return override
+		}
+		return "11"
+	})
 
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("JavaToolchain", "${JavaHome}/bin")
 	pctx.SourcePathVariableWithEnvOverride("JavacCmd",
@@ -87,6 +109,7 @@
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("JlinkCmd", "${JavaToolchain}/jlink")
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("JmodCmd", "${JavaToolchain}/jmod")
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("JrtFsJar", "${JavaHome}/lib/jrt-fs.jar")
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("JavaKytheExtractorJar", "prebuilts/build-tools/common/framework/javac_extractor.jar")
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("Ziptime", "prebuilts/build-tools/${hostPrebuiltTag}/bin/ziptime")
 
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("GenKotlinBuildFileCmd", "build/soong/scripts/gen-kotlin-build-file.sh")
@@ -108,7 +131,7 @@
 		if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
 			return "prebuilts/build-tools/common/framework/" + turbine
 		} else {
-			return pctx.HostJavaToolPath(ctx, turbine).String()
+			return ctx.Config().HostJavaToolPath(ctx, turbine).String()
 		}
 	})
 
@@ -118,37 +141,119 @@
 	pctx.HostJavaToolVariable("MetalavaJar", "metalava.jar")
 	pctx.HostJavaToolVariable("DokkaJar", "dokka.jar")
 	pctx.HostJavaToolVariable("JetifierJar", "jetifier.jar")
+	pctx.HostJavaToolVariable("R8Jar", "r8-compat-proguard.jar")
+	pctx.HostJavaToolVariable("D8Jar", "d8.jar")
 
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("SoongJavacWrapper", "soong_javac_wrapper")
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("DexpreoptGen", "dexpreopt_gen")
 
-	pctx.VariableFunc("JavacWrapper", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
-		if override := ctx.Config().Getenv("JAVAC_WRAPPER"); override != "" {
-			return override + " "
-		}
-		return ""
-	})
+	pctx.VariableFunc("REJavaPool", remoteexec.EnvOverrideFunc("RBE_JAVA_POOL", "java16"))
+	pctx.VariableFunc("REJavacExecStrategy", remoteexec.EnvOverrideFunc("RBE_JAVAC_EXEC_STRATEGY", remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy))
+	pctx.VariableFunc("RED8ExecStrategy", remoteexec.EnvOverrideFunc("RBE_D8_EXEC_STRATEGY", remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy))
+	pctx.VariableFunc("RER8ExecStrategy", remoteexec.EnvOverrideFunc("RBE_R8_EXEC_STRATEGY", remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy))
+	pctx.VariableFunc("RETurbineExecStrategy", remoteexec.EnvOverrideFunc("RBE_TURBINE_EXEC_STRATEGY", remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy))
+	pctx.VariableFunc("RESignApkExecStrategy", remoteexec.EnvOverrideFunc("RBE_SIGNAPK_EXEC_STRATEGY", remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy))
+	pctx.VariableFunc("REJarExecStrategy", remoteexec.EnvOverrideFunc("RBE_JAR_EXEC_STRATEGY", remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy))
+	pctx.VariableFunc("REZipExecStrategy", remoteexec.EnvOverrideFunc("RBE_ZIP_EXEC_STRATEGY", remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy))
 
 	pctx.HostJavaToolVariable("JacocoCLIJar", "jacoco-cli.jar")
 
-	hostBinToolVariableWithPrebuilt := func(name, prebuiltDir, tool string) {
-		pctx.VariableFunc(name, func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
-			if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() || ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
-				return filepath.Join(prebuiltDir, runtime.GOOS, "bin", tool)
-			} else {
-				return pctx.HostBinToolPath(ctx, tool).String()
-			}
-		})
-	}
-
-	hostBinToolVariableWithPrebuilt("Aapt2Cmd", "prebuilts/sdk/tools", "aapt2")
-
-	pctx.SourcePathVariable("ManifestFixerCmd", "build/soong/scripts/manifest_fixer.py")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("ManifestCheckCmd", "manifest_check")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("ManifestFixerCmd", "manifest_fixer")
 
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("ManifestMergerCmd", "manifest-merger")
 
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("ZipAlign", "zipalign")
-
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("Class2Greylist", "class2greylist")
 	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("HiddenAPI", "hiddenapi")
+
+	hostBinToolVariableWithSdkToolsPrebuilt("Aapt2Cmd", "aapt2")
+	hostBinToolVariableWithBuildToolsPrebuilt("AidlCmd", "aidl")
+	hostBinToolVariableWithBuildToolsPrebuilt("ZipAlign", "zipalign")
+
+	hostJavaToolVariableWithSdkToolsPrebuilt("SignapkCmd", "signapk")
+	// TODO(ccross): this should come from the signapk dependencies, but we don't have any way
+	// to express host JNI dependencies yet.
+	hostJNIToolVariableWithSdkToolsPrebuilt("SignapkJniLibrary", "libconscrypt_openjdk_jni")
+}
+
+func hostBinToolVariableWithSdkToolsPrebuilt(name, tool string) {
+	pctx.VariableFunc(name, func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+		if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() || ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
+			return filepath.Join("prebuilts/sdk/tools", runtime.GOOS, "bin", tool)
+		} else {
+			return ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, tool).String()
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func hostJavaToolVariableWithSdkToolsPrebuilt(name, tool string) {
+	pctx.VariableFunc(name, func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+		if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() || ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
+			return filepath.Join("prebuilts/sdk/tools/lib", tool+".jar")
+		} else {
+			return ctx.Config().HostJavaToolPath(ctx, tool+".jar").String()
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func hostJNIToolVariableWithSdkToolsPrebuilt(name, tool string) {
+	pctx.VariableFunc(name, func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+		if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() || ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
+			ext := ".so"
+			if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+				ext = ".dylib"
+			}
+			return filepath.Join("prebuilts/sdk/tools", runtime.GOOS, "lib64", tool+ext)
+		} else {
+			return ctx.Config().HostJNIToolPath(ctx, tool).String()
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func hostBinToolVariableWithBuildToolsPrebuilt(name, tool string) {
+	pctx.VariableFunc(name, func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+		if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() || ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
+			return filepath.Join("prebuilts/build-tools", ctx.Config().PrebuiltOS(), "bin", tool)
+		} else {
+			return ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, tool).String()
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// JavaCmd returns a SourcePath object with the path to the java command.
+func JavaCmd(ctx android.PathContext) android.SourcePath {
+	return javaTool(ctx, "java")
+}
+
+// JavadocCmd returns a SourcePath object with the path to the java command.
+func JavadocCmd(ctx android.PathContext) android.SourcePath {
+	return javaTool(ctx, "javadoc")
+}
+
+func javaTool(ctx android.PathContext, tool string) android.SourcePath {
+	type javaToolKey string
+
+	key := android.NewCustomOnceKey(javaToolKey(tool))
+
+	return ctx.Config().OnceSourcePath(key, func() android.SourcePath {
+		return javaToolchain(ctx).Join(ctx, tool)
+	})
+
+}
+
+var javaToolchainKey = android.NewOnceKey("javaToolchain")
+
+func javaToolchain(ctx android.PathContext) android.SourcePath {
+	return ctx.Config().OnceSourcePath(javaToolchainKey, func() android.SourcePath {
+		return javaHome(ctx).Join(ctx, "bin")
+	})
+}
+
+var javaHomeKey = android.NewOnceKey("javaHome")
+
+func javaHome(ctx android.PathContext) android.SourcePath {
+	return ctx.Config().OnceSourcePath(javaHomeKey, func() android.SourcePath {
+		// This is set up and guaranteed by soong_ui
+		return android.PathForSource(ctx, ctx.Config().Getenv("ANDROID_JAVA_HOME"))
+	})
 }
diff --git a/java/config/kotlin.go b/java/config/kotlin.go
index 2af7b3c..fd8e3db 100644
--- a/java/config/kotlin.go
+++ b/java/config/kotlin.go
@@ -27,7 +27,12 @@
 func init() {
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlincCmd", "external/kotlinc/bin/kotlinc")
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlinCompilerJar", "external/kotlinc/lib/kotlin-compiler.jar")
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlinPreloaderJar", "external/kotlinc/lib/kotlin-preloader.jar")
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlinReflectJar", "external/kotlinc/lib/kotlin-reflect.jar")
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlinScriptRuntimeJar", "external/kotlinc/lib/kotlin-script-runtime.jar")
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlinTrove4jJar", "external/kotlinc/lib/trove4j.jar")
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlinKaptJar", "external/kotlinc/lib/kotlin-annotation-processing.jar")
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlinAnnotationJar", "external/kotlinc/lib/annotations-13.0.jar")
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlinStdlibJar", KotlinStdlibJar)
 
 	// These flags silence "Illegal reflective access" warnings when running kotlinc in OpenJDK9
diff --git a/java/config/makevars.go b/java/config/makevars.go
index 6881caf..b355fad 100644
--- a/java/config/makevars.go
+++ b/java/config/makevars.go
@@ -29,18 +29,13 @@
 	ctx.Strict("TARGET_DEFAULT_BOOTCLASSPATH_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(DefaultBootclasspathLibraries, " "))
 	ctx.Strict("DEFAULT_SYSTEM_MODULES", DefaultSystemModules)
 
-	if ctx.Config().TargetOpenJDK9() {
-		ctx.Strict("DEFAULT_JAVA_LANGUAGE_VERSION", "1.9")
-	} else {
-		ctx.Strict("DEFAULT_JAVA_LANGUAGE_VERSION", "1.8")
-	}
-
 	ctx.Strict("ANDROID_JAVA_HOME", "${JavaHome}")
 	ctx.Strict("ANDROID_JAVA8_HOME", "prebuilts/jdk/jdk8/${hostPrebuiltTag}")
 	ctx.Strict("ANDROID_JAVA9_HOME", "prebuilts/jdk/jdk9/${hostPrebuiltTag}")
+	ctx.Strict("ANDROID_JAVA11_HOME", "prebuilts/jdk/jdk11/${hostPrebuiltTag}")
 	ctx.Strict("ANDROID_JAVA_TOOLCHAIN", "${JavaToolchain}")
-	ctx.Strict("JAVA", "${JavaCmd}")
-	ctx.Strict("JAVAC", "${JavacCmd}")
+	ctx.Strict("JAVA", "${JavaCmd} ${JavaVmFlags}")
+	ctx.Strict("JAVAC", "${JavacCmd} ${JavacVmFlags}")
 	ctx.Strict("JAR", "${JarCmd}")
 	ctx.Strict("JAR_ARGS", "${JarArgsCmd}")
 	ctx.Strict("JAVADOC", "${JavadocCmd}")
@@ -58,8 +53,8 @@
 		ctx.Strict("ERROR_PRONE_CHECKS", "${ErrorProneChecks}")
 	}
 
-	ctx.Strict("TARGET_JAVAC", "${JavacCmd} ${CommonJdkFlags}")
-	ctx.Strict("HOST_JAVAC", "${JavacCmd} ${CommonJdkFlags}")
+	ctx.Strict("TARGET_JAVAC", "${JavacCmd}  ${JavacVmFlags} ${CommonJdkFlags}")
+	ctx.Strict("HOST_JAVAC", "${JavacCmd}  ${JavacVmFlags} ${CommonJdkFlags}")
 
 	ctx.Strict("JLINK", "${JlinkCmd}")
 	ctx.Strict("JMOD", "${JmodCmd}")
@@ -69,10 +64,11 @@
 	ctx.Strict("ZIPSYNC", "${ZipSyncCmd}")
 
 	ctx.Strict("JACOCO_CLI_JAR", "${JacocoCLIJar}")
-	ctx.Strict("DEFAULT_JACOCO_EXCLUDE_FILTER", strings.Join(DefaultJacocoExcludeFilter, ","))
+	ctx.Strict("DEFAULT_JACOCO_EXCLUDE_FILTER", strings.Join(DefaultMakeJacocoExcludeFilter, ","))
 
 	ctx.Strict("EXTRACT_JAR_PACKAGES", "${ExtractJarPackagesCmd}")
 
+	ctx.Strict("MANIFEST_CHECK", "${ManifestCheckCmd}")
 	ctx.Strict("MANIFEST_FIXER", "${ManifestFixerCmd}")
 
 	ctx.Strict("ANDROID_MANIFEST_MERGER", "${ManifestMergerCmd}")
@@ -81,4 +77,17 @@
 	ctx.Strict("HIDDENAPI", "${HiddenAPI}")
 
 	ctx.Strict("DEX_FLAGS", "${DexFlags}")
+
+	ctx.Strict("AIDL", "${AidlCmd}")
+	ctx.Strict("AAPT2", "${Aapt2Cmd}")
+	ctx.Strict("ZIPALIGN", "${ZipAlign}")
+	ctx.Strict("SIGNAPK_JAR", "${SignapkCmd}")
+	ctx.Strict("SIGNAPK_JNI_LIBRARY_PATH", "${SignapkJniLibrary}")
+
+	ctx.Strict("SOONG_ZIP", "${SoongZipCmd}")
+	ctx.Strict("MERGE_ZIPS", "${MergeZipsCmd}")
+	ctx.Strict("ZIP2ZIP", "${Zip2ZipCmd}")
+
+	ctx.Strict("ZIPTIME", "${Ziptime}")
+
 }
diff --git a/java/device_host_converter.go b/java/device_host_converter.go
index 9f40a6c..11e68eb 100644
--- a/java/device_host_converter.go
+++ b/java/device_host_converter.go
@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@
 package java
 
 import (
-	"android/soong/android"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
 
-	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
 type DeviceHostConverter struct {
@@ -30,6 +31,12 @@
 	implementationJars            android.Paths
 	implementationAndResourceJars android.Paths
 	resourceJars                  android.Paths
+
+	srcJarArgs []string
+	srcJarDeps android.Paths
+
+	combinedHeaderJar         android.Path
+	combinedImplementationJar android.Path
 }
 
 type DeviceHostConverterProperties struct {
@@ -44,7 +51,7 @@
 // java_device_for_host makes the classes.jar output of a device java_library module available to host
 // java_library modules.
 //
-// It is rarely necessary, and its used is restricted to a few whitelisted projects.
+// It is rarely necessary, and its usage is restricted to a few allowed projects.
 func DeviceForHostFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &DeviceForHost{}
 
@@ -61,7 +68,7 @@
 // java_host_for_device makes the classes.jar output of a host java_library module available to device
 // java_library modules.
 //
-// It is rarely necessary, and its used is restricted to a few whitelisted projects.
+// It is rarely necessary, and its usage is restricted to a few allowed projects.
 func HostForDeviceFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &HostForDevice{}
 
@@ -74,13 +81,13 @@
 var deviceHostConverterDepTag = dependencyTag{name: "device_host_converter"}
 
 func (d *DeviceForHost) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	variation := []blueprint.Variation{{Mutator: "arch", Variation: "android_common"}}
-	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(variation, deviceHostConverterDepTag, d.properties.Libs...)
+	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().AndroidCommonTarget.Variations(),
+		deviceHostConverterDepTag, d.properties.Libs...)
 }
 
 func (d *HostForDevice) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	variation := []blueprint.Variation{{Mutator: "arch", Variation: ctx.Config().BuildOsCommonVariant}}
-	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(variation, deviceHostConverterDepTag, d.properties.Libs...)
+	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().BuildOSCommonTarget.Variations(),
+		deviceHostConverterDepTag, d.properties.Libs...)
 }
 
 func (d *DeviceHostConverter) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
@@ -94,10 +101,35 @@
 			d.implementationJars = append(d.implementationJars, dep.ImplementationJars()...)
 			d.implementationAndResourceJars = append(d.implementationAndResourceJars, dep.ImplementationAndResourcesJars()...)
 			d.resourceJars = append(d.resourceJars, dep.ResourceJars()...)
+
+			srcJarArgs, srcJarDeps := dep.SrcJarArgs()
+			d.srcJarArgs = append(d.srcJarArgs, srcJarArgs...)
+			d.srcJarDeps = append(d.srcJarDeps, srcJarDeps...)
 		} else {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("libs", "module %q cannot be used as a dependency", ctx.OtherModuleName(m))
 		}
 	})
+
+	jarName := ctx.ModuleName() + ".jar"
+
+	if len(d.implementationAndResourceJars) > 1 {
+		outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "combined", jarName)
+		TransformJarsToJar(ctx, outputFile, "combine", d.implementationAndResourceJars,
+			android.OptionalPath{}, false, nil, nil)
+		d.combinedImplementationJar = outputFile
+	} else {
+		d.combinedImplementationJar = d.implementationAndResourceJars[0]
+	}
+
+	if len(d.headerJars) > 1 {
+		outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "turbine-combined", jarName)
+		TransformJarsToJar(ctx, outputFile, "turbine combine", d.headerJars,
+			android.OptionalPath{}, false, nil, []string{"META-INF/TRANSITIVE"})
+		d.combinedHeaderJar = outputFile
+	} else {
+		d.combinedHeaderJar = d.headerJars[0]
+	}
+
 }
 
 var _ Dependency = (*DeviceHostConverter)(nil)
@@ -129,3 +161,30 @@
 func (d *DeviceHostConverter) ExportedSdkLibs() []string {
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (d *DeviceHostConverter) ExportedPlugins() (android.Paths, []string) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (d *DeviceHostConverter) SrcJarArgs() ([]string, android.Paths) {
+	return d.srcJarArgs, d.srcJarDeps
+}
+
+func (d *DeviceHostConverter) JacocoReportClassesFile() android.Path {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *DeviceHostConverter) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
+	return android.AndroidMkData{
+		Class:      "JAVA_LIBRARIES",
+		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(d.combinedImplementationJar),
+		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_java_prebuilt.mk",
+		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
+			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE := true")
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_HEADER_JAR :=", d.combinedHeaderJar.String())
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_CLASSES_JAR :=", d.combinedImplementationJar.String())
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
diff --git a/java/device_host_converter_test.go b/java/device_host_converter_test.go
index 146bf6f..3c9a0f3 100644
--- a/java/device_host_converter_test.go
+++ b/java/device_host_converter_test.go
@@ -50,9 +50,7 @@
 		}
 	`
 
-	config := testConfig(nil)
-	ctx := testContext(config, bp, nil)
-	run(t, ctx, config)
+	ctx, config := testJava(t, bp)
 
 	deviceModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("device_module", "android_common")
 	deviceTurbineCombined := deviceModule.Output("turbine-combined/device_module.jar")
@@ -62,7 +60,7 @@
 	deviceImportModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("device_import_module", "android_common")
 	deviceImportCombined := deviceImportModule.Output("combined/device_import_module.jar")
 
-	hostModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("host_module", config.BuildOsCommonVariant)
+	hostModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("host_module", config.BuildOSCommonTarget.String())
 	hostJavac := hostModule.Output("javac/host_module.jar")
 	hostRes := hostModule.Output("res/host_module.jar")
 	combined := hostModule.Output("combined/host_module.jar")
@@ -126,22 +124,20 @@
 
 		java_library {
 			name: "device_module",
-			no_framework_libs: true,
+			sdk_version: "core_platform",
 			srcs: ["b.java"],
 			java_resources: ["java-res/b/b"],
 			static_libs: ["host_for_device_module"],
 		}
 	`
 
-	config := testConfig(nil)
-	ctx := testContext(config, bp, nil)
-	run(t, ctx, config)
+	ctx, config := testJava(t, bp)
 
-	hostModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("host_module", config.BuildOsCommonVariant)
+	hostModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("host_module", config.BuildOSCommonTarget.String())
 	hostJavac := hostModule.Output("javac/host_module.jar")
 	hostRes := hostModule.Output("res/host_module.jar")
 
-	hostImportModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("host_import_module", config.BuildOsCommonVariant)
+	hostImportModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("host_import_module", config.BuildOSCommonTarget.String())
 	hostImportCombined := hostImportModule.Output("combined/host_import_module.jar")
 
 	deviceModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("device_module", "android_common")
diff --git a/java/dex.go b/java/dex.go
index c8a4fa8..9e61e95 100644
--- a/java/dex.go
+++ b/java/dex.go
@@ -18,43 +18,73 @@
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/remoteexec"
 )
 
-var d8 = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("d8",
+var d8, d8RE = remoteexec.MultiCommandStaticRules(pctx, "d8",
 	blueprint.RuleParams{
 		Command: `rm -rf "$outDir" && mkdir -p "$outDir" && ` +
-			`${config.D8Cmd} ${config.DexFlags} --output $outDir $d8Flags $in && ` +
-			`${config.SoongZipCmd} $zipFlags -o $outDir/classes.dex.jar -C $outDir -f "$outDir/classes*.dex" && ` +
+			`$d8Template${config.D8Cmd} ${config.DexFlags} --output $outDir $d8Flags $in && ` +
+			`$zipTemplate${config.SoongZipCmd} $zipFlags -o $outDir/classes.dex.jar -C $outDir -f "$outDir/classes*.dex" && ` +
 			`${config.MergeZipsCmd} -D -stripFile "**/*.class" $out $outDir/classes.dex.jar $in`,
 		CommandDeps: []string{
 			"${config.D8Cmd}",
 			"${config.SoongZipCmd}",
 			"${config.MergeZipsCmd}",
 		},
-	},
-	"outDir", "d8Flags", "zipFlags")
+	}, map[string]*remoteexec.REParams{
+		"$d8Template": &remoteexec.REParams{
+			Labels:          map[string]string{"type": "compile", "compiler": "d8"},
+			Inputs:          []string{"${config.D8Jar}"},
+			ExecStrategy:    "${config.RED8ExecStrategy}",
+			ToolchainInputs: []string{"${config.JavaCmd}"},
+			Platform:        map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.REJavaPool}"},
+		},
+		"$zipTemplate": &remoteexec.REParams{
+			Labels:       map[string]string{"type": "tool", "name": "soong_zip"},
+			Inputs:       []string{"${config.SoongZipCmd}", "$outDir"},
+			OutputFiles:  []string{"$outDir/classes.dex.jar"},
+			ExecStrategy: "${config.RED8ExecStrategy}",
+			Platform:     map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.REJavaPool}"},
+		},
+	}, []string{"outDir", "d8Flags", "zipFlags"}, nil)
 
-var r8 = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("r8",
+var r8, r8RE = remoteexec.MultiCommandStaticRules(pctx, "r8",
 	blueprint.RuleParams{
 		Command: `rm -rf "$outDir" && mkdir -p "$outDir" && ` +
 			`rm -f "$outDict" && ` +
-			`${config.R8Cmd} ${config.DexFlags} -injars $in --output $outDir ` +
+			`$r8Template${config.R8Cmd} ${config.DexFlags} -injars $in --output $outDir ` +
 			`--force-proguard-compatibility ` +
 			`--no-data-resources ` +
 			`-printmapping $outDict ` +
 			`$r8Flags && ` +
 			`touch "$outDict" && ` +
-			`${config.SoongZipCmd} $zipFlags -o $outDir/classes.dex.jar -C $outDir -f "$outDir/classes*.dex" && ` +
+			`$zipTemplate${config.SoongZipCmd} $zipFlags -o $outDir/classes.dex.jar -C $outDir -f "$outDir/classes*.dex" && ` +
 			`${config.MergeZipsCmd} -D -stripFile "**/*.class" $out $outDir/classes.dex.jar $in`,
 		CommandDeps: []string{
 			"${config.R8Cmd}",
 			"${config.SoongZipCmd}",
 			"${config.MergeZipsCmd}",
 		},
-	},
-	"outDir", "outDict", "r8Flags", "zipFlags")
+	}, map[string]*remoteexec.REParams{
+		"$r8Template": &remoteexec.REParams{
+			Labels:          map[string]string{"type": "compile", "compiler": "r8"},
+			Inputs:          []string{"$implicits", "${config.R8Jar}"},
+			ExecStrategy:    "${config.RER8ExecStrategy}",
+			ToolchainInputs: []string{"${config.JavaCmd}"},
+			Platform:        map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.REJavaPool}"},
+		},
+		"$zipTemplate": &remoteexec.REParams{
+			Labels:       map[string]string{"type": "tool", "name": "soong_zip"},
+			Inputs:       []string{"${config.SoongZipCmd}", "$outDir"},
+			OutputFiles:  []string{"$outDir/classes.dex.jar"},
+			ExecStrategy: "${config.RER8ExecStrategy}",
+			Platform:     map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.REJavaPool}"},
+		},
+	}, []string{"outDir", "outDict", "r8Flags", "zipFlags"}, []string{"implicits"})
 
 func (j *Module) dexCommonFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext) []string {
 	flags := j.deviceProperties.Dxflags
@@ -73,20 +103,20 @@
 			"--verbose")
 	}
 
-	minSdkVersion, err := sdkVersionToNumberAsString(ctx, j.minSdkVersion())
+	minSdkVersion, err := j.minSdkVersion().effectiveVersion(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("min_sdk_version", "%s", err)
 	}
 
-	flags = append(flags, "--min-api "+minSdkVersion)
+	flags = append(flags, "--min-api "+minSdkVersion.asNumberString())
 	return flags
 }
 
 func (j *Module) d8Flags(ctx android.ModuleContext, flags javaBuilderFlags) ([]string, android.Paths) {
 	d8Flags := j.dexCommonFlags(ctx)
 
-	d8Flags = append(d8Flags, flags.bootClasspath.FormTurbineClasspath("--lib ")...)
-	d8Flags = append(d8Flags, flags.classpath.FormTurbineClasspath("--lib ")...)
+	d8Flags = append(d8Flags, flags.bootClasspath.FormRepeatedClassPath("--lib ")...)
+	d8Flags = append(d8Flags, flags.classpath.FormRepeatedClassPath("--lib ")...)
 
 	var d8Deps android.Paths
 	d8Deps = append(d8Deps, flags.bootClasspath...)
@@ -115,7 +145,6 @@
 	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, proguardRaiseDeps.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
 	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, flags.bootClasspath.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
 	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, flags.classpath.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
-	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, "-forceprocessing")
 
 	r8Deps = append(r8Deps, proguardRaiseDeps...)
 	r8Deps = append(r8Deps, flags.bootClasspath...)
@@ -178,7 +207,7 @@
 	outDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "dex")
 
 	zipFlags := "--ignore_missing_files"
-	if j.deviceProperties.UncompressDex {
+	if proptools.Bool(j.deviceProperties.Uncompress_dex) {
 		zipFlags += " -L 0"
 	}
 
@@ -186,24 +215,34 @@
 		proguardDictionary := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "proguard_dictionary")
 		j.proguardDictionary = proguardDictionary
 		r8Flags, r8Deps := j.r8Flags(ctx, flags)
+		rule := r8
+		args := map[string]string{
+			"r8Flags":  strings.Join(r8Flags, " "),
+			"zipFlags": zipFlags,
+			"outDict":  j.proguardDictionary.String(),
+			"outDir":   outDir.String(),
+		}
+		if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_R8") {
+			rule = r8RE
+			args["implicits"] = strings.Join(r8Deps.Strings(), ",")
+		}
 		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:           r8,
+			Rule:           rule,
 			Description:    "r8",
 			Output:         javalibJar,
 			ImplicitOutput: proguardDictionary,
 			Input:          classesJar,
 			Implicits:      r8Deps,
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"r8Flags":  strings.Join(r8Flags, " "),
-				"zipFlags": zipFlags,
-				"outDict":  j.proguardDictionary.String(),
-				"outDir":   outDir.String(),
-			},
+			Args:           args,
 		})
 	} else {
 		d8Flags, d8Deps := j.d8Flags(ctx, flags)
+		rule := d8
+		if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_D8") {
+			rule = d8RE
+		}
 		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        d8,
+			Rule:        rule,
 			Description: "d8",
 			Output:      javalibJar,
 			Input:       classesJar,
@@ -215,7 +254,7 @@
 			},
 		})
 	}
-	if j.deviceProperties.UncompressDex {
+	if proptools.Bool(j.deviceProperties.Uncompress_dex) {
 		alignedJavalibJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "aligned", jarName)
 		TransformZipAlign(ctx, alignedJavalibJar, javalibJar)
 		javalibJar = alignedJavalibJar
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt.go b/java/dexpreopt.go
index 9141f9e..28a2c8a 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt.go
@@ -19,27 +19,34 @@
 	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
 )
 
+type dexpreopterInterface interface {
+	IsInstallable() bool // Structs that embed dexpreopter must implement this.
+	dexpreoptDisabled(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool
+}
+
 type dexpreopter struct {
 	dexpreoptProperties DexpreoptProperties
 
-	installPath     android.OutputPath
-	uncompressedDex bool
-	isSDKLibrary    bool
-	isTest          bool
-	isInstallable   bool
+	installPath         android.InstallPath
+	uncompressedDex     bool
+	isSDKLibrary        bool
+	isTest              bool
+	isPresignedPrebuilt bool
+
+	manifestFile     android.Path
+	usesLibs         []string
+	optionalUsesLibs []string
+	enforceUsesLibs  bool
+	libraryPaths     map[string]android.Path
 
 	builtInstalled string
 }
 
 type DexpreoptProperties struct {
 	Dex_preopt struct {
-		// If false, prevent dexpreopting and stripping the dex file from the final jar.  Defaults to
-		// true.
+		// If false, prevent dexpreopting.  Defaults to true.
 		Enabled *bool
 
-		// If true, never strip the dex files from the final jar when dexpreopting.  Defaults to false.
-		No_stripping *bool
-
 		// If true, generate an app image (.art file) for this module.
 		App_image *bool
 
@@ -51,12 +58,16 @@
 		// If set, provides the path to profile relative to the Android.bp file.  If not set,
 		// defaults to searching for a file that matches the name of this module in the default
 		// profile location set by PRODUCT_DEX_PREOPT_PROFILE_DIR, or empty if not found.
-		Profile *string
+		Profile *string `android:"path"`
 	}
 }
 
-func (d *dexpreopter) dexpreoptDisabled(ctx android.ModuleContext) bool {
-	global := dexpreoptGlobalConfig(ctx)
+func init() {
+	dexpreopt.DexpreoptRunningInSoong = true
+}
+
+func (d *dexpreopter) dexpreoptDisabled(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
 
 	if global.DisablePreopt {
 		return true
@@ -78,7 +89,16 @@
 		return true
 	}
 
-	if !d.isInstallable {
+	if !ctx.Module().(dexpreopterInterface).IsInstallable() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Host() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Don't preopt APEX variant module
+	if am, ok := ctx.Module().(android.ApexModule); ok && !am.IsForPlatform() {
 		return true
 	}
 
@@ -87,51 +107,63 @@
 	return false
 }
 
-func odexOnSystemOther(ctx android.ModuleContext, installPath android.OutputPath) bool {
-	return dexpreopt.OdexOnSystemOtherByName(ctx.ModuleName(), android.InstallPathToOnDevicePath(ctx, installPath), dexpreoptGlobalConfig(ctx))
+func dexpreoptToolDepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if d, ok := ctx.Module().(dexpreopterInterface); !ok || d.dexpreoptDisabled(ctx) {
+		return
+	}
+	dexpreopt.RegisterToolDeps(ctx)
+}
+
+func odexOnSystemOther(ctx android.ModuleContext, installPath android.InstallPath) bool {
+	return dexpreopt.OdexOnSystemOtherByName(ctx.ModuleName(), android.InstallPathToOnDevicePath(ctx, installPath), dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx))
 }
 
 func (d *dexpreopter) dexpreopt(ctx android.ModuleContext, dexJarFile android.ModuleOutPath) android.ModuleOutPath {
-	if d.dexpreoptDisabled(ctx) {
+	// TODO(b/148690468): The check on d.installPath is to bail out in cases where
+	// the dexpreopter struct hasn't been fully initialized before we're called,
+	// e.g. in aar.go. This keeps the behaviour that dexpreopting is effectively
+	// disabled, even if installable is true.
+	if d.dexpreoptDisabled(ctx) || d.installPath.Base() == "." {
 		return dexJarFile
 	}
 
-	global := dexpreoptGlobalConfig(ctx)
+	globalSoong := dexpreopt.GetGlobalSoongConfig(ctx)
+	global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
 	bootImage := defaultBootImageConfig(ctx)
-	defaultBootImage := bootImage
-	if global.UseApexImage {
-		bootImage = apexBootImageConfig(ctx)
+	dexFiles := bootImage.dexPathsDeps.Paths()
+	dexLocations := bootImage.dexLocationsDeps
+	if global.UseArtImage {
+		bootImage = artBootImageConfig(ctx)
 	}
 
-	var archs []android.ArchType
-	for _, a := range ctx.MultiTargets() {
-		archs = append(archs, a.Arch.ArchType)
-	}
-	if len(archs) == 0 {
+	targets := ctx.MultiTargets()
+	if len(targets) == 0 {
 		// assume this is a java library, dexpreopt for all arches for now
 		for _, target := range ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android] {
-			archs = append(archs, target.Arch.ArchType)
+			if target.NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeDisabled {
+				targets = append(targets, target)
+			}
 		}
 		if inList(ctx.ModuleName(), global.SystemServerJars) && !d.isSDKLibrary {
 			// If the module is not an SDK library and it's a system server jar, only preopt the primary arch.
-			archs = archs[:1]
+			targets = targets[:1]
 		}
 	}
-	if ctx.Config().SecondArchIsTranslated() {
-		// Only preopt primary arch for translated arch since there is only an image there.
-		archs = archs[:1]
-	}
 
+	var archs []android.ArchType
 	var images android.Paths
-	for _, arch := range archs {
-		images = append(images, bootImage.images[arch])
+	var imagesDeps []android.OutputPaths
+	for _, target := range targets {
+		archs = append(archs, target.Arch.ArchType)
+		variant := bootImage.getVariant(target)
+		images = append(images, variant.images)
+		imagesDeps = append(imagesDeps, variant.imagesDeps)
 	}
 
 	dexLocation := android.InstallPathToOnDevicePath(ctx, d.installPath)
 
-	strippedDexJarFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "dexpreopt", dexJarFile.Base())
-
 	var profileClassListing android.OptionalPath
+	var profileBootListing android.OptionalPath
 	profileIsTextListing := false
 	if BoolDefault(d.dexpreoptProperties.Dex_preopt.Profile_guided, true) {
 		// If dex_preopt.profile_guided is not set, default it based on the existence of the
@@ -139,6 +171,8 @@
 		if String(d.dexpreoptProperties.Dex_preopt.Profile) != "" {
 			profileClassListing = android.OptionalPathForPath(
 				android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.dexpreoptProperties.Dex_preopt.Profile)))
+			profileBootListing = android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx,
+				ctx.ModuleDir(), String(d.dexpreoptProperties.Dex_preopt.Profile)+"-boot")
 			profileIsTextListing = true
 		} else {
 			profileClassListing = android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx,
@@ -146,43 +180,42 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	dexpreoptConfig := dexpreopt.ModuleConfig{
+	dexpreoptConfig := &dexpreopt.ModuleConfig{
 		Name:            ctx.ModuleName(),
 		DexLocation:     dexLocation,
 		BuildPath:       android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "dexpreopt", ctx.ModuleName()+".jar").OutputPath,
 		DexPath:         dexJarFile,
+		ManifestPath:    d.manifestFile,
 		UncompressedDex: d.uncompressedDex,
 		HasApkLibraries: false,
 		PreoptFlags:     nil,
 
 		ProfileClassListing:  profileClassListing,
 		ProfileIsTextListing: profileIsTextListing,
+		ProfileBootListing:   profileBootListing,
 
-		EnforceUsesLibraries:  false,
-		OptionalUsesLibraries: nil,
-		UsesLibraries:         nil,
-		LibraryPaths:          nil,
+		EnforceUsesLibraries:         d.enforceUsesLibs,
+		PresentOptionalUsesLibraries: d.optionalUsesLibs,
+		UsesLibraries:                d.usesLibs,
+		LibraryPaths:                 d.libraryPaths,
 
-		Archs:           archs,
-		DexPreoptImages: images,
+		Archs:                   archs,
+		DexPreoptImages:         images,
+		DexPreoptImagesDeps:     imagesDeps,
+		DexPreoptImageLocations: bootImage.imageLocations,
 
-		// We use the dex paths and dex locations of the default boot image, as it
-		// contains the full dexpreopt boot classpath. Other images may just contain a subset of
-		// the dexpreopt boot classpath.
-		PreoptBootClassPathDexFiles:     defaultBootImage.dexPaths.Paths(),
-		PreoptBootClassPathDexLocations: defaultBootImage.dexLocations,
+		PreoptBootClassPathDexFiles:     dexFiles,
+		PreoptBootClassPathDexLocations: dexLocations,
 
 		PreoptExtractedApk: false,
 
 		NoCreateAppImage:    !BoolDefault(d.dexpreoptProperties.Dex_preopt.App_image, true),
 		ForceCreateAppImage: BoolDefault(d.dexpreoptProperties.Dex_preopt.App_image, false),
 
-		NoStripping:     Bool(d.dexpreoptProperties.Dex_preopt.No_stripping),
-		StripInputPath:  dexJarFile,
-		StripOutputPath: strippedDexJarFile.OutputPath,
+		PresignedPrebuilt: d.isPresignedPrebuilt,
 	}
 
-	dexpreoptRule, err := dexpreopt.GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, global, dexpreoptConfig)
+	dexpreoptRule, err := dexpreopt.GenerateDexpreoptRule(ctx, globalSoong, global, dexpreoptConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("error generating dexpreopt rule: %s", err.Error())
 		return dexJarFile
@@ -192,13 +225,5 @@
 
 	d.builtInstalled = dexpreoptRule.Installs().String()
 
-	stripRule, err := dexpreopt.GenerateStripRule(global, dexpreoptConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		ctx.ModuleErrorf("error generating dexpreopt strip rule: %s", err.Error())
-		return dexJarFile
-	}
-
-	stripRule.Build(pctx, ctx, "dexpreopt_strip", "dexpreopt strip")
-
-	return strippedDexJarFile
+	return dexJarFile
 }
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
index 4d87b2f..2f0cbdb 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
@@ -22,12 +22,11 @@
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
 
-	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterSingletonType("dex_bootjars", dexpreoptBootJarsFactory)
+	RegisterDexpreoptBootJarsComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
 }
 
 // The image "location" is a symbolic path that with multiarchitecture
@@ -49,36 +48,108 @@
 // The location is passed as an argument to the ART tools like dex2oat instead of the real path. The ART tools
 // will then reconstruct the real path, so the rules must have a dependency on the real path.
 
+// Target-independent description of pre-compiled boot image.
 type bootImageConfig struct {
-	name         string
-	modules      []string
-	dexLocations []string
-	dexPaths     android.WritablePaths
-	dir          android.OutputPath
-	symbolsDir   android.OutputPath
-	images       map[android.ArchType]android.OutputPath
-}
+	// Whether this image is an extension.
+	extension bool
 
-type bootImage struct {
-	bootImageConfig
+	// Image name (used in directory names and ninja rule names).
+	name string
 
-	installs           map[android.ArchType]android.RuleBuilderInstalls
-	vdexInstalls       map[android.ArchType]android.RuleBuilderInstalls
-	unstrippedInstalls map[android.ArchType]android.RuleBuilderInstalls
+	// Basename of the image: the resulting filenames are <stem>[-<jar>].{art,oat,vdex}.
+	stem string
 
+	// Output directory for the image files.
+	dir android.OutputPath
+
+	// Output directory for the image files with debug symbols.
+	symbolsDir android.OutputPath
+
+	// Subdirectory where the image files are installed.
+	installSubdir string
+
+	// The names of jars that constitute this image.
+	modules []string
+
+	// The "locations" of jars.
+	dexLocations     []string // for this image
+	dexLocationsDeps []string // for the dependency images and in this image
+
+	// File paths to jars.
+	dexPaths     android.WritablePaths // for this image
+	dexPathsDeps android.WritablePaths // for the dependency images and in this image
+
+	// The "locations" of the dependency images and in this image.
+	imageLocations []string
+
+	// File path to a zip archive with all image files (or nil, if not needed).
+	zip android.WritablePath
+
+	// Rules which should be used in make to install the outputs.
 	profileInstalls android.RuleBuilderInstalls
+
+	// Target-dependent fields.
+	variants []*bootImageVariant
 }
 
-func newBootImage(ctx android.PathContext, config bootImageConfig) *bootImage {
-	image := &bootImage{
-		bootImageConfig: config,
+// Target-dependent description of pre-compiled boot image.
+type bootImageVariant struct {
+	*bootImageConfig
 
-		installs:           make(map[android.ArchType]android.RuleBuilderInstalls),
-		vdexInstalls:       make(map[android.ArchType]android.RuleBuilderInstalls),
-		unstrippedInstalls: make(map[android.ArchType]android.RuleBuilderInstalls),
+	// Target for which the image is generated.
+	target android.Target
+
+	// Paths to image files.
+	images     android.OutputPath  // first image file
+	imagesDeps android.OutputPaths // all files
+
+	// Only for extensions, paths to the primary boot images.
+	primaryImages android.OutputPath
+
+	// Rules which should be used in make to install the outputs.
+	installs           android.RuleBuilderInstalls
+	vdexInstalls       android.RuleBuilderInstalls
+	unstrippedInstalls android.RuleBuilderInstalls
+}
+
+func (image bootImageConfig) getVariant(target android.Target) *bootImageVariant {
+	for _, variant := range image.variants {
+		if variant.target.Os == target.Os && variant.target.Arch.ArchType == target.Arch.ArchType {
+			return variant
+		}
 	}
+	return nil
+}
 
-	return image
+func (image bootImageConfig) moduleName(idx int) string {
+	// Dexpreopt on the boot class path produces multiple files. The first dex file
+	// is converted into 'name'.art (to match the legacy assumption that 'name'.art
+	// exists), and the rest are converted to 'name'-<jar>.art.
+	m := image.modules[idx]
+	name := image.stem
+	if idx != 0 || image.extension {
+		name += "-" + stemOf(m)
+	}
+	return name
+}
+
+func (image bootImageConfig) firstModuleNameOrStem() string {
+	if len(image.modules) > 0 {
+		return image.moduleName(0)
+	} else {
+		return image.stem
+	}
+}
+
+func (image bootImageConfig) moduleFiles(ctx android.PathContext, dir android.OutputPath, exts ...string) android.OutputPaths {
+	ret := make(android.OutputPaths, 0, len(image.modules)*len(exts))
+	for i := range image.modules {
+		name := image.moduleName(i)
+		for _, ext := range exts {
+			ret = append(ret, dir.Join(ctx, name+ext))
+		}
+	}
+	return ret
 }
 
 func concat(lists ...[]string) []string {
@@ -97,7 +168,15 @@
 	return &dexpreoptBootJars{}
 }
 
+func RegisterDexpreoptBootJarsComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("dex_bootjars", dexpreoptBootJarsFactory)
+}
+
 func skipDexpreoptBootJars(ctx android.PathContext) bool {
+	if dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx).DisablePreopt {
+		return true
+	}
+
 	if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
 		return true
 	}
@@ -111,8 +190,23 @@
 }
 
 type dexpreoptBootJars struct {
-	defaultBootImage *bootImage
-	otherImages      []*bootImage
+	defaultBootImage *bootImageConfig
+	otherImages      []*bootImageConfig
+
+	dexpreoptConfigForMake android.WritablePath
+}
+
+// Accessor function for the apex package. Returns nil if dexpreopt is disabled.
+func DexpreoptedArtApexJars(ctx android.BuilderContext) map[android.ArchType]android.OutputPaths {
+	if skipDexpreoptBootJars(ctx) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Include dexpreopt files for the primary boot image.
+	files := map[android.ArchType]android.OutputPaths{}
+	for _, variant := range artBootImageConfig(ctx).variants {
+		files[variant.target.Arch.ArchType] = variant.imagesDeps
+	}
+	return files
 }
 
 // dexpreoptBoot singleton rules
@@ -120,8 +214,15 @@
 	if skipDexpreoptBootJars(ctx) {
 		return
 	}
+	if dexpreopt.GetCachedGlobalSoongConfig(ctx) == nil {
+		// No module has enabled dexpreopting, so we assume there will be no boot image to make.
+		return
+	}
 
-	global := dexpreoptGlobalConfig(ctx)
+	d.dexpreoptConfigForMake = android.PathForOutput(ctx, ctx.Config().DeviceName(), "dexpreopt.config")
+	writeGlobalConfigForMake(ctx, d.dexpreoptConfigForMake)
+
+	global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
 
 	// Skip recompiling the boot image for the second sanitization phase. We'll get separate paths
 	// and invalidate first-stage artifacts which are crucial to SANITIZE_LITE builds.
@@ -135,28 +236,73 @@
 
 	// Always create the default boot image first, to get a unique profile rule for all images.
 	d.defaultBootImage = buildBootImage(ctx, defaultBootImageConfig(ctx))
-	if global.GenerateApexImage {
-		d.otherImages = append(d.otherImages, buildBootImage(ctx, apexBootImageConfig(ctx)))
-	}
+	// Create boot image for the ART apex (build artifacts are accessed via the global boot image config).
+	d.otherImages = append(d.otherImages, buildBootImage(ctx, artBootImageConfig(ctx)))
 
 	dumpOatRules(ctx, d.defaultBootImage)
 }
 
-// buildBootImage takes a bootImageConfig, creates rules to build it, and returns a *bootImage.
-func buildBootImage(ctx android.SingletonContext, config bootImageConfig) *bootImage {
-	global := dexpreoptGlobalConfig(ctx)
+// Inspect this module to see if it contains a bootclasspath dex jar.
+// Note that the same jar may occur in multiple modules.
+// This logic is tested in the apex package to avoid import cycle apex <-> java.
+func getBootImageJar(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImageConfig, module android.Module) (int, android.Path) {
+	// All apex Java libraries have non-installable platform variants, skip them.
+	if module.IsSkipInstall() {
+		return -1, nil
+	}
 
-	image := newBootImage(ctx, config)
+	jar, hasJar := module.(interface{ DexJar() android.Path })
+	if !hasJar {
+		return -1, nil
+	}
 
+	name := ctx.ModuleName(module)
+	index := android.IndexList(name, image.modules)
+	if index == -1 {
+		return -1, nil
+	}
+
+	// Check that this module satisfies constraints for a particular boot image.
+	apex, isApexModule := module.(android.ApexModule)
+	fromUpdatableApex := isApexModule && apex.Updatable()
+	if image.name == artBootImageName {
+		if isApexModule && strings.HasPrefix(apex.ApexName(), "com.android.art.") {
+			// ok: found the jar in the ART apex
+		} else if isApexModule && apex.IsForPlatform() && Bool(module.(*Library).deviceProperties.Hostdex) {
+			// exception (skip and continue): special "hostdex" platform variant
+			return -1, nil
+		} else if name == "jacocoagent" && ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK") {
+			// exception (skip and continue): Jacoco platform variant for a coverage build
+			return -1, nil
+		} else if fromUpdatableApex {
+			// error: this jar is part of an updatable apex other than ART
+			ctx.Errorf("module '%s' from updatable apex '%s' is not allowed in the ART boot image", name, apex.ApexName())
+		} else {
+			// error: this jar is part of the platform or a non-updatable apex
+			ctx.Errorf("module '%s' is not allowed in the ART boot image", name)
+		}
+	} else if image.name == frameworkBootImageName {
+		if !fromUpdatableApex {
+			// ok: this jar is part of the platform or a non-updatable apex
+		} else {
+			// error: this jar is part of an updatable apex
+			ctx.Errorf("module '%s' from updatable apex '%s' is not allowed in the framework boot image", name, apex.ApexName())
+		}
+	} else {
+		panic("unknown boot image: " + image.name)
+	}
+
+	return index, jar.DexJar()
+}
+
+// buildBootImage takes a bootImageConfig, creates rules to build it, and returns the image.
+func buildBootImage(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImageConfig) *bootImageConfig {
+	// Collect dex jar paths for the boot image modules.
+	// This logic is tested in the apex package to avoid import cycle apex <-> java.
 	bootDexJars := make(android.Paths, len(image.modules))
-
 	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
-		// Collect dex jar paths for the modules listed above.
-		if j, ok := module.(interface{ DexJar() android.Path }); ok {
-			name := ctx.ModuleName(module)
-			if i := android.IndexList(name, image.modules); i != -1 {
-				bootDexJars[i] = j.DexJar()
-			}
+		if i, j := getBootImageJar(ctx, image, module); i != -1 {
+			bootDexJars[i] = j
 		}
 	})
 
@@ -168,7 +314,8 @@
 				missingDeps = append(missingDeps, image.modules[i])
 				bootDexJars[i] = android.PathForOutput(ctx, "missing")
 			} else {
-				ctx.Errorf("failed to find dex jar path for module %q",
+				ctx.Errorf("failed to find a dex jar path for module '%s'"+
+					", note that some jars may be filtered out by module constraints",
 					image.modules[i])
 			}
 		}
@@ -186,31 +333,42 @@
 	}
 
 	profile := bootImageProfileRule(ctx, image, missingDeps)
+	bootFrameworkProfileRule(ctx, image, missingDeps)
+	updatableBcpPackagesRule(ctx, image, missingDeps)
 
-	if !global.DisablePreopt {
-		targets := ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android]
-		if ctx.Config().SecondArchIsTranslated() {
-			targets = targets[:1]
-		}
+	var allFiles android.Paths
+	for _, variant := range image.variants {
+		files := buildBootImageVariant(ctx, variant, profile, missingDeps)
+		allFiles = append(allFiles, files.Paths()...)
+	}
 
-		for _, target := range targets {
-			buildBootImageRuleForArch(ctx, image, target.Arch.ArchType, profile, missingDeps)
-		}
+	if image.zip != nil {
+		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+		rule.Command().
+			BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+			FlagWithOutput("-o ", image.zip).
+			FlagWithArg("-C ", image.dir.String()).
+			FlagWithInputList("-f ", allFiles, " -f ")
+
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "zip_"+image.name, "zip "+image.name+" image")
 	}
 
 	return image
 }
 
-func buildBootImageRuleForArch(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImage,
-	arch android.ArchType, profile android.Path, missingDeps []string) {
+func buildBootImageVariant(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImageVariant,
+	profile android.Path, missingDeps []string) android.WritablePaths {
 
-	global := dexpreoptGlobalConfig(ctx)
+	globalSoong := dexpreopt.GetCachedGlobalSoongConfig(ctx)
+	global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
 
-	symbolsDir := image.symbolsDir.Join(ctx, "system/framework", arch.String())
-	symbolsFile := symbolsDir.Join(ctx, image.name+".oat")
-	outputDir := image.dir.Join(ctx, "system/framework", arch.String())
-	outputPath := image.images[arch]
-	oatLocation := pathtools.ReplaceExtension(dexpreopt.PathToLocation(outputPath, arch), "oat")
+	arch := image.target.Arch.ArchType
+	symbolsDir := image.symbolsDir.Join(ctx, image.installSubdir, arch.String())
+	symbolsFile := symbolsDir.Join(ctx, image.stem+".oat")
+	outputDir := image.dir.Join(ctx, image.installSubdir, arch.String())
+	outputPath := outputDir.Join(ctx, image.stem+".oat")
+	oatLocation := dexpreopt.PathToLocation(outputPath, arch)
+	imagePath := outputPath.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "art")
 
 	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
 	rule.MissingDeps(missingDeps)
@@ -238,7 +396,7 @@
 
 	invocationPath := outputPath.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "invocation")
 
-	cmd.Tool(global.Tools.Dex2oat).
+	cmd.Tool(globalSoong.Dex2oat).
 		Flag("--avoid-storing-invocation").
 		FlagWithOutput("--write-invocation-to=", invocationPath).ImplicitOutput(invocationPath).
 		Flag("--runtime-arg").FlagWithArg("-Xms", global.Dex2oatImageXms).
@@ -247,30 +405,39 @@
 	if profile != nil {
 		cmd.FlagWithArg("--compiler-filter=", "speed-profile")
 		cmd.FlagWithInput("--profile-file=", profile)
-	} else if global.PreloadedClasses.Valid() {
-		cmd.FlagWithInput("--image-classes=", global.PreloadedClasses.Path())
 	}
 
 	if global.DirtyImageObjects.Valid() {
 		cmd.FlagWithInput("--dirty-image-objects=", global.DirtyImageObjects.Path())
 	}
 
+	if image.extension {
+		artImage := image.primaryImages
+		cmd.
+			Flag("--runtime-arg").FlagWithInputList("-Xbootclasspath:", image.dexPathsDeps.Paths(), ":").
+			Flag("--runtime-arg").FlagWithList("-Xbootclasspath-locations:", image.dexLocationsDeps, ":").
+			FlagWithArg("--boot-image=", dexpreopt.PathToLocation(artImage, arch)).Implicit(artImage)
+	} else {
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("--base=", ctx.Config().LibartImgDeviceBaseAddress())
+	}
+
 	cmd.
 		FlagForEachInput("--dex-file=", image.dexPaths.Paths()).
 		FlagForEachArg("--dex-location=", image.dexLocations).
 		Flag("--generate-debug-info").
 		Flag("--generate-build-id").
-		FlagWithOutput("--oat-symbols=", symbolsFile).
+		Flag("--image-format=lz4hc").
+		FlagWithArg("--oat-symbols=", symbolsFile.String()).
 		Flag("--strip").
-		FlagWithOutput("--oat-file=", outputPath.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "oat")).
+		FlagWithArg("--oat-file=", outputPath.String()).
 		FlagWithArg("--oat-location=", oatLocation).
-		FlagWithOutput("--image=", outputPath).
-		FlagWithArg("--base=", ctx.Config().LibartImgDeviceBaseAddress()).
+		FlagWithArg("--image=", imagePath.String()).
 		FlagWithArg("--instruction-set=", arch.String()).
 		FlagWithArg("--instruction-set-variant=", global.CpuVariant[arch]).
 		FlagWithArg("--instruction-set-features=", global.InstructionSetFeatures[arch]).
 		FlagWithArg("--android-root=", global.EmptyDirectory).
 		FlagWithArg("--no-inline-from=", "core-oj.jar").
+		Flag("--force-determinism").
 		Flag("--abort-on-hard-verifier-error")
 
 	if global.BootFlags != "" {
@@ -283,68 +450,64 @@
 
 	cmd.Textf(`|| ( echo %s ; false )`, proptools.ShellEscape(failureMessage))
 
-	installDir := filepath.Join("/system/framework", arch.String())
-	vdexInstallDir := filepath.Join("/system/framework")
+	installDir := filepath.Join("/", image.installSubdir, arch.String())
+	vdexInstallDir := filepath.Join("/", image.installSubdir)
 
-	var extraFiles android.WritablePaths
 	var vdexInstalls android.RuleBuilderInstalls
 	var unstrippedInstalls android.RuleBuilderInstalls
 
-	// dex preopt on the bootclasspath produces multiple files.  The first dex file
-	// is converted into to 'name'.art (to match the legacy assumption that 'name'.art
-	// exists), and the rest are converted to 'name'-<jar>.art.
-	// In addition, each .art file has an associated .oat and .vdex file, and an
-	// unstripped .oat file
-	for i, m := range image.modules {
-		name := image.name
-		if i != 0 {
-			name += "-" + m
-		}
+	var zipFiles android.WritablePaths
 
-		art := outputDir.Join(ctx, name+".art")
-		oat := outputDir.Join(ctx, name+".oat")
-		vdex := outputDir.Join(ctx, name+".vdex")
-		unstrippedOat := symbolsDir.Join(ctx, name+".oat")
+	for _, artOrOat := range image.moduleFiles(ctx, outputDir, ".art", ".oat") {
+		cmd.ImplicitOutput(artOrOat)
+		zipFiles = append(zipFiles, artOrOat)
 
-		extraFiles = append(extraFiles, art, oat, vdex, unstrippedOat)
+		// Install the .oat and .art files
+		rule.Install(artOrOat, filepath.Join(installDir, artOrOat.Base()))
+	}
 
-		// Install the .oat and .art files.
-		rule.Install(art, filepath.Join(installDir, art.Base()))
-		rule.Install(oat, filepath.Join(installDir, oat.Base()))
+	for _, vdex := range image.moduleFiles(ctx, outputDir, ".vdex") {
+		cmd.ImplicitOutput(vdex)
+		zipFiles = append(zipFiles, vdex)
 
 		// The vdex files are identical between architectures, install them to a shared location.  The Make rules will
 		// only use the install rules for one architecture, and will create symlinks into the architecture-specific
 		// directories.
 		vdexInstalls = append(vdexInstalls,
 			android.RuleBuilderInstall{vdex, filepath.Join(vdexInstallDir, vdex.Base())})
+	}
+
+	for _, unstrippedOat := range image.moduleFiles(ctx, symbolsDir, ".oat") {
+		cmd.ImplicitOutput(unstrippedOat)
 
 		// Install the unstripped oat files.  The Make rules will put these in $(TARGET_OUT_UNSTRIPPED)
 		unstrippedInstalls = append(unstrippedInstalls,
 			android.RuleBuilderInstall{unstrippedOat, filepath.Join(installDir, unstrippedOat.Base())})
 	}
 
-	cmd.ImplicitOutputs(extraFiles)
-
 	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, image.name+"JarsDexpreopt_"+arch.String(), "dexpreopt "+image.name+" jars "+arch.String())
 
 	// save output and installed files for makevars
-	image.installs[arch] = rule.Installs()
-	image.vdexInstalls[arch] = vdexInstalls
-	image.unstrippedInstalls[arch] = unstrippedInstalls
+	image.installs = rule.Installs()
+	image.vdexInstalls = vdexInstalls
+	image.unstrippedInstalls = unstrippedInstalls
+
+	return zipFiles
 }
 
 const failureMessage = `ERROR: Dex2oat failed to compile a boot image.
 It is likely that the boot classpath is inconsistent.
 Rebuild with ART_BOOT_IMAGE_EXTRA_ARGS="--runtime-arg -verbose:verifier" to see verification errors.`
 
-func bootImageProfileRule(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImage, missingDeps []string) android.WritablePath {
-	global := dexpreoptGlobalConfig(ctx)
+func bootImageProfileRule(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImageConfig, missingDeps []string) android.WritablePath {
+	globalSoong := dexpreopt.GetCachedGlobalSoongConfig(ctx)
+	global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
 
-	if !global.UseProfileForBootImage || ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() || ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
+	if global.DisableGenerateProfile || ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() || ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return ctx.Config().Once(bootImageProfileRuleKey, func() interface{} {
-		tools := global.Tools
+	profile := ctx.Config().Once(bootImageProfileRuleKey, func() interface{} {
+		defaultProfile := "frameworks/base/config/boot-image-profile.txt"
 
 		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
 		rule.MissingDeps(missingDeps)
@@ -356,28 +519,23 @@
 			bootImageProfile = combinedBootImageProfile
 		} else if len(global.BootImageProfiles) == 1 {
 			bootImageProfile = global.BootImageProfiles[0]
+		} else if path := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, defaultProfile); path.Valid() {
+			bootImageProfile = path.Path()
 		} else {
-			// If not set, use the default.  Some branches like master-art-host don't have frameworks/base, so manually
-			// handle the case that the default is missing.  Those branches won't attempt to build the profile rule,
-			// and if they do they'll get a missing deps error.
-			defaultProfile := "frameworks/base/config/boot-image-profile.txt"
-			path := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, defaultProfile)
-			if path.Valid() {
-				bootImageProfile = path.Path()
-			} else {
-				missingDeps = append(missingDeps, defaultProfile)
-				bootImageProfile = android.PathForOutput(ctx, "missing")
-			}
+			// No profile (not even a default one, which is the case on some branches
+			// like master-art-host that don't have frameworks/base).
+			// Return nil and continue without profile.
+			return nil
 		}
 
 		profile := image.dir.Join(ctx, "boot.prof")
 
 		rule.Command().
 			Text(`ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:e"`).
-			Tool(tools.Profman).
+			Tool(globalSoong.Profman).
 			FlagWithInput("--create-profile-from=", bootImageProfile).
-			FlagForEachInput("--apk=", image.dexPaths.Paths()).
-			FlagForEachArg("--dex-location=", image.dexLocations).
+			FlagForEachInput("--apk=", image.dexPathsDeps.Paths()).
+			FlagForEachArg("--dex-location=", image.dexLocationsDeps).
 			FlagWithOutput("--reference-profile-file=", profile)
 
 		rule.Install(profile, "/system/etc/boot-image.prof")
@@ -387,29 +545,128 @@
 		image.profileInstalls = rule.Installs()
 
 		return profile
-	}).(android.WritablePath)
+	})
+	if profile == nil {
+		return nil // wrap nil into a typed pointer with value nil
+	}
+	return profile.(android.WritablePath)
 }
 
 var bootImageProfileRuleKey = android.NewOnceKey("bootImageProfileRule")
 
-func dumpOatRules(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImage) {
-	var archs []android.ArchType
-	for arch := range image.images {
-		archs = append(archs, arch)
-	}
-	sort.Slice(archs, func(i, j int) bool { return archs[i].String() < archs[j].String() })
+func bootFrameworkProfileRule(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImageConfig, missingDeps []string) android.WritablePath {
+	globalSoong := dexpreopt.GetCachedGlobalSoongConfig(ctx)
+	global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
 
+	if global.DisableGenerateProfile || ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() || ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return ctx.Config().Once(bootFrameworkProfileRuleKey, func() interface{} {
+		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+		rule.MissingDeps(missingDeps)
+
+		// Some branches like master-art-host don't have frameworks/base, so manually
+		// handle the case that the default is missing.  Those branches won't attempt to build the profile rule,
+		// and if they do they'll get a missing deps error.
+		defaultProfile := "frameworks/base/config/boot-profile.txt"
+		path := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, defaultProfile)
+		var bootFrameworkProfile android.Path
+		if path.Valid() {
+			bootFrameworkProfile = path.Path()
+		} else {
+			missingDeps = append(missingDeps, defaultProfile)
+			bootFrameworkProfile = android.PathForOutput(ctx, "missing")
+		}
+
+		profile := image.dir.Join(ctx, "boot.bprof")
+
+		rule.Command().
+			Text(`ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:e"`).
+			Tool(globalSoong.Profman).
+			Flag("--generate-boot-profile").
+			FlagWithInput("--create-profile-from=", bootFrameworkProfile).
+			FlagForEachInput("--apk=", image.dexPathsDeps.Paths()).
+			FlagForEachArg("--dex-location=", image.dexLocationsDeps).
+			FlagWithOutput("--reference-profile-file=", profile)
+
+		rule.Install(profile, "/system/etc/boot-image.bprof")
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "bootFrameworkProfile", "profile boot framework jars")
+		image.profileInstalls = append(image.profileInstalls, rule.Installs()...)
+
+		return profile
+	}).(android.WritablePath)
+}
+
+var bootFrameworkProfileRuleKey = android.NewOnceKey("bootFrameworkProfileRule")
+
+func updatableBcpPackagesRule(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImageConfig, missingDeps []string) android.WritablePath {
+	if ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() || ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return ctx.Config().Once(updatableBcpPackagesRuleKey, func() interface{} {
+		global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
+		updatableModules := dexpreopt.GetJarsFromApexJarPairs(global.UpdatableBootJars)
+
+		// Collect `permitted_packages` for updatable boot jars.
+		var updatablePackages []string
+		ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
+			if j, ok := module.(PermittedPackagesForUpdatableBootJars); ok {
+				name := ctx.ModuleName(module)
+				if i := android.IndexList(name, updatableModules); i != -1 {
+					pp := j.PermittedPackagesForUpdatableBootJars()
+					if len(pp) > 0 {
+						updatablePackages = append(updatablePackages, pp...)
+					} else {
+						ctx.Errorf("Missing permitted_packages for %s", name)
+					}
+					// Do not match the same library repeatedly.
+					updatableModules = append(updatableModules[:i], updatableModules[i+1:]...)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+
+		// Sort updatable packages to ensure deterministic ordering.
+		sort.Strings(updatablePackages)
+
+		updatableBcpPackagesName := "updatable-bcp-packages.txt"
+		updatableBcpPackages := image.dir.Join(ctx, updatableBcpPackagesName)
+
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:   android.WriteFile,
+			Output: updatableBcpPackages,
+			Args: map[string]string{
+				// WriteFile automatically adds the last end-of-line.
+				"content": strings.Join(updatablePackages, "\\n"),
+			},
+		})
+
+		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+		rule.MissingDeps(missingDeps)
+		rule.Install(updatableBcpPackages, "/system/etc/"+updatableBcpPackagesName)
+		// TODO: Rename `profileInstalls` to `extraInstalls`?
+		// Maybe even move the field out of the bootImageConfig into some higher level type?
+		image.profileInstalls = append(image.profileInstalls, rule.Installs()...)
+
+		return updatableBcpPackages
+	}).(android.WritablePath)
+}
+
+var updatableBcpPackagesRuleKey = android.NewOnceKey("updatableBcpPackagesRule")
+
+func dumpOatRules(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImageConfig) {
 	var allPhonies android.Paths
-	for _, arch := range archs {
+	for _, image := range image.variants {
+		arch := image.target.Arch.ArchType
 		// Create a rule to call oatdump.
 		output := android.PathForOutput(ctx, "boot."+arch.String()+".oatdump.txt")
 		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
 		rule.Command().
 			// TODO: for now, use the debug version for better error reporting
-			Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "oatdumpd")).
-			FlagWithInputList("--runtime-arg -Xbootclasspath:", image.dexPaths.Paths(), ":").
-			FlagWithList("--runtime-arg -Xbootclasspath-locations:", image.dexLocations, ":").
-			FlagWithArg("--image=", dexpreopt.PathToLocation(image.images[arch], arch)).Implicit(image.images[arch]).
+			BuiltTool(ctx, "oatdumpd").
+			FlagWithInputList("--runtime-arg -Xbootclasspath:", image.dexPathsDeps.Paths(), ":").
+			FlagWithList("--runtime-arg -Xbootclasspath-locations:", image.dexLocationsDeps, ":").
+			FlagWithArg("--image=", strings.Join(image.imageLocations, ":")).Implicits(image.imagesDeps.Paths()).
 			FlagWithOutput("--output=", output).
 			FlagWithArg("--instruction-set=", arch.String())
 		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "dump-oat-boot-"+arch.String(), "dump oat boot "+arch.String())
@@ -436,30 +693,45 @@
 
 }
 
+func writeGlobalConfigForMake(ctx android.SingletonContext, path android.WritablePath) {
+	data := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfigRawData(ctx)
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   android.WriteFile,
+		Output: path,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"content": string(data),
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 // Export paths for default boot image to Make
 func (d *dexpreoptBootJars) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+	if d.dexpreoptConfigForMake != nil {
+		ctx.Strict("DEX_PREOPT_CONFIG_FOR_MAKE", d.dexpreoptConfigForMake.String())
+		ctx.Strict("DEX_PREOPT_SOONG_CONFIG_FOR_MAKE", android.PathForOutput(ctx, "dexpreopt_soong.config").String())
+	}
+
 	image := d.defaultBootImage
 	if image != nil {
 		ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_PROFILE_BUILT_INSTALLED", image.profileInstalls.String())
-		ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_BOOTCLASSPATH_DEX_FILES", strings.Join(image.dexPaths.Strings(), " "))
-		ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_BOOTCLASSPATH_DEX_LOCATIONS", strings.Join(image.dexLocations, " "))
+		ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_BOOTCLASSPATH_DEX_FILES", strings.Join(image.dexPathsDeps.Strings(), " "))
+		ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_BOOTCLASSPATH_DEX_LOCATIONS", strings.Join(image.dexLocationsDeps, " "))
 
 		var imageNames []string
 		for _, current := range append(d.otherImages, image) {
 			imageNames = append(imageNames, current.name)
-			var arches []android.ArchType
-			for arch, _ := range current.images {
-				arches = append(arches, arch)
+			for _, current := range current.variants {
+				sfx := current.name + "_" + current.target.Arch.ArchType.String()
+				ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_VDEX_BUILT_INSTALLED_"+sfx, current.vdexInstalls.String())
+				ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_"+sfx, current.images.String())
+				ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_DEPS_"+sfx, strings.Join(current.imagesDeps.Strings(), " "))
+				ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_BUILT_INSTALLED_"+sfx, current.installs.String())
+				ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_UNSTRIPPED_BUILT_INSTALLED_"+sfx, current.unstrippedInstalls.String())
 			}
 
-			sort.Slice(arches, func(i, j int) bool { return arches[i].String() < arches[j].String() })
-
-			for _, arch := range arches {
-				ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_VDEX_BUILT_INSTALLED_"+current.name+"_"+arch.String(), current.vdexInstalls[arch].String())
-				ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_"+current.name+"_"+arch.String(), current.images[arch].String())
-				ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_BUILT_INSTALLED_"+current.name+"_"+arch.String(), current.installs[arch].String())
-				ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_UNSTRIPPED_BUILT_INSTALLED_"+current.name+"_"+arch.String(), current.unstrippedInstalls[arch].String())
-			}
+			ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_LOCATIONS_"+current.name, strings.Join(current.imageLocations, ":"))
+			ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_ZIP_"+current.name, current.zip.String())
 		}
 		ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_NAMES", strings.Join(imageNames, " "))
 	}
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go
index cbb52f1..e7b3c3b 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go
@@ -44,24 +44,25 @@
 		}
 	`
 
-	config := testConfig(nil)
+	config := testConfig(nil, bp, nil)
 
-	pathCtx := android.PathContextForTesting(config, nil)
+	pathCtx := android.PathContextForTesting(config)
 	dexpreoptConfig := dexpreopt.GlobalConfigForTests(pathCtx)
-	dexpreoptConfig.RuntimeApexJars = []string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}
-	setDexpreoptTestGlobalConfig(config, dexpreoptConfig)
+	dexpreoptConfig.BootJars = []string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}
+	dexpreopt.SetTestGlobalConfig(config, dexpreoptConfig)
 
-	ctx := testContext(config, bp, nil)
+	ctx := testContext()
 
-	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("dex_bootjars", android.SingletonFactoryAdaptor(dexpreoptBootJarsFactory))
+	RegisterDexpreoptBootJarsComponents(ctx)
 
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 
 	dexpreoptBootJars := ctx.SingletonForTests("dex_bootjars")
 
-	bootArt := dexpreoptBootJars.Output("boot.art")
+	bootArt := dexpreoptBootJars.Output("boot-foo.art")
 
 	expectedInputs := []string{
+		"dex_artjars/apex/com.android.art/javalib/arm64/boot.art",
 		"dex_bootjars_input/foo.jar",
 		"dex_bootjars_input/bar.jar",
 		"dex_bootjars_input/baz.jar",
@@ -82,19 +83,19 @@
 	expectedOutputs := []string{
 		"dex_bootjars/system/framework/arm64/boot.invocation",
 
-		"dex_bootjars/system/framework/arm64/boot.art",
+		"dex_bootjars/system/framework/arm64/boot-foo.art",
 		"dex_bootjars/system/framework/arm64/boot-bar.art",
 		"dex_bootjars/system/framework/arm64/boot-baz.art",
 
-		"dex_bootjars/system/framework/arm64/boot.oat",
+		"dex_bootjars/system/framework/arm64/boot-foo.oat",
 		"dex_bootjars/system/framework/arm64/boot-bar.oat",
 		"dex_bootjars/system/framework/arm64/boot-baz.oat",
 
-		"dex_bootjars/system/framework/arm64/boot.vdex",
+		"dex_bootjars/system/framework/arm64/boot-foo.vdex",
 		"dex_bootjars/system/framework/arm64/boot-bar.vdex",
 		"dex_bootjars/system/framework/arm64/boot-baz.vdex",
 
-		"dex_bootjars_unstripped/system/framework/arm64/boot.oat",
+		"dex_bootjars_unstripped/system/framework/arm64/boot-foo.oat",
 		"dex_bootjars_unstripped/system/framework/arm64/boot-bar.oat",
 		"dex_bootjars_unstripped/system/framework/arm64/boot-baz.oat",
 	}
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt_config.go b/java/dexpreopt_config.go
index abc5fa1..f8356d1 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt_config.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt_config.go
@@ -15,181 +15,194 @@
 package java
 
 import (
-	"android/soong/android"
-	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
+	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
 )
 
-// dexpreoptGlobalConfig returns the global dexpreopt.config.  It is loaded once the first time it is called for any
-// ctx.Config(), and returns the same data for all future calls with the same ctx.Config().  A value can be inserted
-// for tests using setDexpreoptTestGlobalConfig.
-func dexpreoptGlobalConfig(ctx android.PathContext) dexpreopt.GlobalConfig {
-	return ctx.Config().Once(dexpreoptGlobalConfigKey, func() interface{} {
-		if f := ctx.Config().DexpreoptGlobalConfig(); f != "" {
-			ctx.AddNinjaFileDeps(f)
-			globalConfig, err := dexpreopt.LoadGlobalConfig(ctx, f)
-			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-			return globalConfig
-		}
-
-		// No global config filename set, see if there is a test config set
-		return ctx.Config().Once(dexpreoptTestGlobalConfigKey, func() interface{} {
-			// Nope, return a config with preopting disabled
-			return dexpreopt.GlobalConfig{
-				DisablePreopt: true,
-			}
-		})
-	}).(dexpreopt.GlobalConfig)
-}
-
-// setDexpreoptTestGlobalConfig sets a GlobalConfig that future calls to dexpreoptGlobalConfig will return.  It must
-// be called before the first call to dexpreoptGlobalConfig for the config.
-func setDexpreoptTestGlobalConfig(config android.Config, globalConfig dexpreopt.GlobalConfig) {
-	config.Once(dexpreoptTestGlobalConfigKey, func() interface{} { return globalConfig })
-}
-
-var dexpreoptGlobalConfigKey = android.NewOnceKey("DexpreoptGlobalConfig")
-var dexpreoptTestGlobalConfigKey = android.NewOnceKey("TestDexpreoptGlobalConfig")
-
 // systemServerClasspath returns the on-device locations of the modules in the system server classpath.  It is computed
 // once the first time it is called for any ctx.Config(), and returns the same slice for all future calls with the same
 // ctx.Config().
-func systemServerClasspath(ctx android.PathContext) []string {
+func systemServerClasspath(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) []string {
 	return ctx.Config().OnceStringSlice(systemServerClasspathKey, func() []string {
-		global := dexpreoptGlobalConfig(ctx)
-
+		global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
 		var systemServerClasspathLocations []string
-		for _, m := range global.SystemServerJars {
+		nonUpdatable := dexpreopt.NonUpdatableSystemServerJars(ctx, global)
+		// 1) Non-updatable jars.
+		for _, m := range nonUpdatable {
 			systemServerClasspathLocations = append(systemServerClasspathLocations,
 				filepath.Join("/system/framework", m+".jar"))
 		}
+		// 2) The jars that are from an updatable apex.
+		for _, m := range global.UpdatableSystemServerJars {
+			systemServerClasspathLocations = append(systemServerClasspathLocations,
+				dexpreopt.GetJarLocationFromApexJarPair(m))
+		}
+		if len(systemServerClasspathLocations) != len(global.SystemServerJars)+len(global.UpdatableSystemServerJars) {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("Wrong number of system server jars, got %d, expected %d",
+				len(systemServerClasspathLocations),
+				len(global.SystemServerJars)+len(global.UpdatableSystemServerJars)))
+		}
 		return systemServerClasspathLocations
 	})
 }
 
 var systemServerClasspathKey = android.NewOnceKey("systemServerClasspath")
 
-// defaultBootImageConfig returns the bootImageConfig that will be used to dexpreopt modules.  It is computed once the
-// first time it is called for any ctx.Config(), and returns the same slice for all future calls with the same
-// ctx.Config().
-func defaultBootImageConfig(ctx android.PathContext) bootImageConfig {
-	return ctx.Config().Once(defaultBootImageConfigKey, func() interface{} {
-		global := dexpreoptGlobalConfig(ctx)
-
-		runtimeModules := global.RuntimeApexJars
-		nonFrameworkModules := concat(runtimeModules, global.ProductUpdatableBootModules)
-		frameworkModules := android.RemoveListFromList(global.BootJars, nonFrameworkModules)
-
-		var nonUpdatableBootModules []string
-		var nonUpdatableBootLocations []string
-
-		for _, m := range runtimeModules {
-			nonUpdatableBootModules = append(nonUpdatableBootModules, m)
-			nonUpdatableBootLocations = append(nonUpdatableBootLocations,
-				filepath.Join("/apex/com.android.runtime/javalib", m+".jar"))
+// dexpreoptTargets returns the list of targets that are relevant to dexpreopting, which excludes architectures
+// supported through native bridge.
+func dexpreoptTargets(ctx android.PathContext) []android.Target {
+	var targets []android.Target
+	for _, target := range ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android] {
+		if target.NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeDisabled {
+			targets = append(targets, target)
 		}
+	}
 
-		for _, m := range frameworkModules {
-			nonUpdatableBootModules = append(nonUpdatableBootModules, m)
-			nonUpdatableBootLocations = append(nonUpdatableBootLocations,
-				filepath.Join("/system/framework", m+".jar"))
-		}
-
-		// The path to bootclasspath dex files needs to be known at module GenerateAndroidBuildAction time, before
-		// the bootclasspath modules have been compiled.  Set up known paths for them, the singleton rules will copy
-		// them there.
-		// TODO: use module dependencies instead
-		var nonUpdatableBootDexPaths android.WritablePaths
-		for _, m := range nonUpdatableBootModules {
-			nonUpdatableBootDexPaths = append(nonUpdatableBootDexPaths,
-				android.PathForOutput(ctx, ctx.Config().DeviceName(), "dex_bootjars_input", m+".jar"))
-		}
-
-		dir := android.PathForOutput(ctx, ctx.Config().DeviceName(), "dex_bootjars")
-		symbolsDir := android.PathForOutput(ctx, ctx.Config().DeviceName(), "dex_bootjars_unstripped")
-		images := make(map[android.ArchType]android.OutputPath)
-
-		for _, target := range ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android] {
-			images[target.Arch.ArchType] = dir.Join(ctx,
-				"system/framework", target.Arch.ArchType.String()).Join(ctx, "boot.art")
-		}
-
-		return bootImageConfig{
-			name:         "boot",
-			modules:      nonUpdatableBootModules,
-			dexLocations: nonUpdatableBootLocations,
-			dexPaths:     nonUpdatableBootDexPaths,
-			dir:          dir,
-			symbolsDir:   symbolsDir,
-			images:       images,
-		}
-	}).(bootImageConfig)
+	return targets
 }
 
-var defaultBootImageConfigKey = android.NewOnceKey("defaultBootImageConfig")
-
-func apexBootImageConfig(ctx android.PathContext) bootImageConfig {
-	return ctx.Config().Once(apexBootImageConfigKey, func() interface{} {
-		global := dexpreoptGlobalConfig(ctx)
-
-		runtimeModules := global.RuntimeApexJars
-		nonFrameworkModules := concat(runtimeModules, global.ProductUpdatableBootModules)
-		frameworkModules := android.RemoveListFromList(global.BootJars, nonFrameworkModules)
-		imageModules := concat(runtimeModules, frameworkModules)
-
-		var bootLocations []string
-
-		for _, m := range runtimeModules {
-			bootLocations = append(bootLocations,
-				filepath.Join("/apex/com.android.runtime/javalib", m+".jar"))
-		}
-
-		for _, m := range frameworkModules {
-			bootLocations = append(bootLocations,
-				filepath.Join("/system/framework", m+".jar"))
-		}
-
-		// The path to bootclasspath dex files needs to be known at module GenerateAndroidBuildAction time, before
-		// the bootclasspath modules have been compiled.  Set up known paths for them, the singleton rules will copy
-		// them there.
-		// TODO: use module dependencies instead
-		var bootDexPaths android.WritablePaths
-		for _, m := range imageModules {
-			bootDexPaths = append(bootDexPaths,
-				android.PathForOutput(ctx, ctx.Config().DeviceName(), "dex_apexjars_input", m+".jar"))
-		}
-
-		dir := android.PathForOutput(ctx, ctx.Config().DeviceName(), "dex_apexjars")
-		symbolsDir := android.PathForOutput(ctx, ctx.Config().DeviceName(), "dex_apexjars_unstripped")
-		images := make(map[android.ArchType]android.OutputPath)
-
-		for _, target := range ctx.Config().Targets[android.Android] {
-			images[target.Arch.ArchType] = dir.Join(ctx,
-				"system/framework", target.Arch.ArchType.String(), "apex.art")
-		}
-
-		return bootImageConfig{
-			name:         "apex",
-			modules:      imageModules,
-			dexLocations: bootLocations,
-			dexPaths:     bootDexPaths,
-			dir:          dir,
-			symbolsDir:   symbolsDir,
-			images:       images,
-		}
-	}).(bootImageConfig)
+func stemOf(moduleName string) string {
+	// b/139391334: the stem of framework-minus-apex is framework
+	// This is hard coded here until we find a good way to query the stem
+	// of a module before any other mutators are run
+	if moduleName == "framework-minus-apex" {
+		return "framework"
+	}
+	return moduleName
 }
 
-var apexBootImageConfigKey = android.NewOnceKey("apexBootImageConfig")
+var (
+	bootImageConfigKey     = android.NewOnceKey("bootImageConfig")
+	artBootImageName       = "art"
+	frameworkBootImageName = "boot"
+)
+
+// Construct the global boot image configs.
+func genBootImageConfigs(ctx android.PathContext) map[string]*bootImageConfig {
+	return ctx.Config().Once(bootImageConfigKey, func() interface{} {
+
+		global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
+		targets := dexpreoptTargets(ctx)
+		deviceDir := android.PathForOutput(ctx, ctx.Config().DeviceName())
+
+		artModules := global.ArtApexJars
+		// With EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK=true the Core libraries depend on jacoco.
+		if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK") {
+			artModules = append(artModules, "jacocoagent")
+		}
+		frameworkModules := android.RemoveListFromList(global.BootJars,
+			concat(artModules, dexpreopt.GetJarsFromApexJarPairs(global.UpdatableBootJars)))
+
+		artSubdir := "apex/com.android.art/javalib"
+		frameworkSubdir := "system/framework"
+
+		var artLocations, frameworkLocations []string
+		for _, m := range artModules {
+			artLocations = append(artLocations, filepath.Join("/"+artSubdir, stemOf(m)+".jar"))
+		}
+		for _, m := range frameworkModules {
+			frameworkLocations = append(frameworkLocations, filepath.Join("/"+frameworkSubdir, stemOf(m)+".jar"))
+		}
+
+		// ART config for the primary boot image in the ART apex.
+		// It includes the Core Libraries.
+		artCfg := bootImageConfig{
+			extension:        false,
+			name:             artBootImageName,
+			stem:             "boot",
+			installSubdir:    artSubdir,
+			modules:          artModules,
+			dexLocations:     artLocations,
+			dexLocationsDeps: artLocations,
+		}
+
+		// Framework config for the boot image extension.
+		// It includes framework libraries and depends on the ART config.
+		frameworkCfg := bootImageConfig{
+			extension:        true,
+			name:             frameworkBootImageName,
+			stem:             "boot",
+			installSubdir:    frameworkSubdir,
+			modules:          frameworkModules,
+			dexLocations:     frameworkLocations,
+			dexLocationsDeps: append(artLocations, frameworkLocations...),
+		}
+
+		configs := map[string]*bootImageConfig{
+			artBootImageName:       &artCfg,
+			frameworkBootImageName: &frameworkCfg,
+		}
+
+		// common to all configs
+		for _, c := range configs {
+			c.dir = deviceDir.Join(ctx, "dex_"+c.name+"jars")
+			c.symbolsDir = deviceDir.Join(ctx, "dex_"+c.name+"jars_unstripped")
+
+			// expands to <stem>.art for primary image and <stem>-<1st module>.art for extension
+			imageName := c.firstModuleNameOrStem() + ".art"
+
+			c.imageLocations = []string{c.dir.Join(ctx, c.installSubdir, imageName).String()}
+
+			// The path to bootclasspath dex files needs to be known at module
+			// GenerateAndroidBuildAction time, before the bootclasspath modules have been compiled.
+			// Set up known paths for them, the singleton rules will copy them there.
+			// TODO(b/143682396): use module dependencies instead
+			inputDir := deviceDir.Join(ctx, "dex_"+c.name+"jars_input")
+			for _, m := range c.modules {
+				c.dexPaths = append(c.dexPaths, inputDir.Join(ctx, stemOf(m)+".jar"))
+			}
+			c.dexPathsDeps = c.dexPaths
+
+			// Create target-specific variants.
+			for _, target := range targets {
+				arch := target.Arch.ArchType
+				imageDir := c.dir.Join(ctx, c.installSubdir, arch.String())
+				variant := &bootImageVariant{
+					bootImageConfig: c,
+					target:          target,
+					images:          imageDir.Join(ctx, imageName),
+					imagesDeps:      c.moduleFiles(ctx, imageDir, ".art", ".oat", ".vdex"),
+				}
+				c.variants = append(c.variants, variant)
+			}
+
+			c.zip = c.dir.Join(ctx, c.name+".zip")
+		}
+
+		// specific to the framework config
+		frameworkCfg.dexPathsDeps = append(artCfg.dexPathsDeps, frameworkCfg.dexPathsDeps...)
+		for i := range targets {
+			frameworkCfg.variants[i].primaryImages = artCfg.variants[i].images
+		}
+		frameworkCfg.imageLocations = append(artCfg.imageLocations, frameworkCfg.imageLocations...)
+
+		return configs
+	}).(map[string]*bootImageConfig)
+}
+
+func artBootImageConfig(ctx android.PathContext) *bootImageConfig {
+	return genBootImageConfigs(ctx)[artBootImageName]
+}
+
+func defaultBootImageConfig(ctx android.PathContext) *bootImageConfig {
+	return genBootImageConfigs(ctx)[frameworkBootImageName]
+}
 
 func defaultBootclasspath(ctx android.PathContext) []string {
 	return ctx.Config().OnceStringSlice(defaultBootclasspathKey, func() []string {
-		global := dexpreoptGlobalConfig(ctx)
+		global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
 		image := defaultBootImageConfig(ctx)
-		bootclasspath := append(copyOf(image.dexLocations), global.ProductUpdatableBootLocations...)
+
+		updatableBootclasspath := make([]string, len(global.UpdatableBootJars))
+		for i, p := range global.UpdatableBootJars {
+			updatableBootclasspath[i] = dexpreopt.GetJarLocationFromApexJarPair(p)
+		}
+
+		bootclasspath := append(copyOf(image.dexLocationsDeps), updatableBootclasspath...)
 		return bootclasspath
 	})
 }
@@ -204,7 +217,7 @@
 
 func dexpreoptConfigMakevars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
 	ctx.Strict("PRODUCT_BOOTCLASSPATH", strings.Join(defaultBootclasspath(ctx), ":"))
-	ctx.Strict("PRODUCT_DEX2OAT_BOOTCLASSPATH", strings.Join(defaultBootImageConfig(ctx).dexLocations, ":"))
+	ctx.Strict("PRODUCT_DEX2OAT_BOOTCLASSPATH", strings.Join(defaultBootImageConfig(ctx).dexLocationsDeps, ":"))
 	ctx.Strict("PRODUCT_SYSTEM_SERVER_CLASSPATH", strings.Join(systemServerClasspath(ctx), ":"))
 
 	ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_BOOT_JARS_MODULES", strings.Join(defaultBootImageConfig(ctx).modules, ":"))
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt_test.go b/java/dexpreopt_test.go
index 4af2f5c..5550a4c 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt_test.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt_test.go
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 				android_app {
 					name: "foo",
 					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
 				}`,
 			enabled: true,
 		},
@@ -52,14 +53,29 @@
 				}`,
 			enabled: true,
 		},
-
 		{
 			name: "app without sources",
 			bp: `
 				android_app {
 					name: "foo",
+					sdk_version: "current",
 				}`,
-			// TODO(ccross): this should probably be false
+			enabled: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "app with libraries",
+			bp: `
+				android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					static_libs: ["lib"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
+				}
+
+				java_library {
+					name: "lib",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					sdk_version: "current",
+				}`,
 			enabled: true,
 		},
 		{
@@ -69,10 +85,8 @@
 					name: "foo",
 					installable: true,
 				}`,
-			// TODO(ccross): this should probably be false
-			enabled: true,
+			enabled: false,
 		},
-
 		{
 			name: "static java library",
 			bp: `
@@ -132,7 +146,7 @@
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ctx := testJava(t, test.bp)
+			ctx, _ := testJava(t, test.bp)
 
 			dexpreopt := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").MaybeDescription("dexpreopt")
 			enabled := dexpreopt.Rule != nil
diff --git a/java/droiddoc.go b/java/droiddoc.go
index f56cae8..b564fea 100644
--- a/java/droiddoc.go
+++ b/java/droiddoc.go
@@ -15,141 +15,50 @@
 package java
 
 import (
-	"android/soong/android"
-	"android/soong/java/config"
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
-)
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
-var (
-	javadoc = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("javadoc",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: `rm -rf "$outDir" "$srcJarDir" "$stubsDir" && mkdir -p "$outDir" "$srcJarDir" "$stubsDir" && ` +
-				`${config.ZipSyncCmd} -d $srcJarDir -l $srcJarDir/list -f "*.java" $srcJars && ` +
-				`${config.SoongJavacWrapper} ${config.JavadocCmd} -encoding UTF-8 @$out.rsp @$srcJarDir/list ` +
-				`$opts $bootclasspathArgs $classpathArgs $sourcepathArgs ` +
-				`-d $outDir -quiet  && ` +
-				`${config.SoongZipCmd} -write_if_changed -d -o $docZip -C $outDir -D $outDir && ` +
-				`${config.SoongZipCmd} -write_if_changed -jar -o $out -C $stubsDir -D $stubsDir $postDoclavaCmds && ` +
-				`rm -rf "$srcJarDir"`,
-
-			CommandDeps: []string{
-				"${config.ZipSyncCmd}",
-				"${config.JavadocCmd}",
-				"${config.SoongZipCmd}",
-			},
-			CommandOrderOnly: []string{"${config.SoongJavacWrapper}"},
-			Rspfile:          "$out.rsp",
-			RspfileContent:   "$in",
-			Restat:           true,
-		},
-		"outDir", "srcJarDir", "stubsDir", "srcJars", "opts",
-		"bootclasspathArgs", "classpathArgs", "sourcepathArgs", "docZip", "postDoclavaCmds")
-
-	apiCheck = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("apiCheck",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: `( ${config.ApiCheckCmd} -JXmx1024m -J"classpath $classpath" $opts ` +
-				`$apiFile $apiFileToCheck $removedApiFile $removedApiFileToCheck ` +
-				`&& touch $out ) || (echo -e "$msg" ; exit 38)`,
-			CommandDeps: []string{
-				"${config.ApiCheckCmd}",
-			},
-		},
-		"classpath", "opts", "apiFile", "apiFileToCheck", "removedApiFile", "removedApiFileToCheck", "msg")
-
-	updateApi = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("updateApi",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: `( ( cp -f $srcApiFile $destApiFile && cp -f $srcRemovedApiFile $destRemovedApiFile ) ` +
-				`&& touch $out ) || (echo failed to update public API ; exit 38)`,
-		},
-		"srcApiFile", "destApiFile", "srcRemovedApiFile", "destRemovedApiFile")
-
-	metalava = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("metalava",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: `rm -rf "$outDir" "$srcJarDir" "$stubsDir" && ` +
-				`mkdir -p "$outDir" "$srcJarDir" "$stubsDir" && ` +
-				`${config.ZipSyncCmd} -d $srcJarDir -l $srcJarDir/list -f "*.java" $srcJars && ` +
-				`${config.JavaCmd} -jar ${config.MetalavaJar} -encoding UTF-8 -source $javaVersion @$out.rsp @$srcJarDir/list ` +
-				`$bootclasspathArgs $classpathArgs $sourcepathArgs --no-banner --color --quiet --format=v2 ` +
-				`$opts && ` +
-				`${config.SoongZipCmd} -write_if_changed -jar -o $out -C $stubsDir -D $stubsDir && ` +
-				`(if $writeSdkValues; then ${config.SoongZipCmd} -write_if_changed -d -o $metadataZip ` +
-				`-C $metadataDir -D $metadataDir; fi) && ` +
-				`rm -rf "$srcJarDir"`,
-			CommandDeps: []string{
-				"${config.ZipSyncCmd}",
-				"${config.JavaCmd}",
-				"${config.MetalavaJar}",
-				"${config.SoongZipCmd}",
-			},
-			Rspfile:        "$out.rsp",
-			RspfileContent: "$in",
-			Restat:         true,
-		},
-		"outDir", "srcJarDir", "stubsDir", "srcJars", "javaVersion", "bootclasspathArgs",
-		"classpathArgs", "sourcepathArgs", "opts", "writeSdkValues", "metadataZip", "metadataDir")
-
-	metalavaApiCheck = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("metalavaApiCheck",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: `( rm -rf "$srcJarDir" && mkdir -p "$srcJarDir" && ` +
-				`${config.ZipSyncCmd} -d $srcJarDir -l $srcJarDir/list -f "*.java" $srcJars && ` +
-				`${config.JavaCmd} -jar ${config.MetalavaJar} -encoding UTF-8 -source $javaVersion @$out.rsp @$srcJarDir/list ` +
-				`$bootclasspathArgs $classpathArgs $sourcepathArgs --no-banner --color --quiet --format=v2 ` +
-				`$opts && touch $out && rm -rf "$srcJarDir") || ` +
-				`( echo -e "$msg" ; exit 38 )`,
-			CommandDeps: []string{
-				"${config.ZipSyncCmd}",
-				"${config.JavaCmd}",
-				"${config.MetalavaJar}",
-			},
-			Rspfile:        "$out.rsp",
-			RspfileContent: "$in",
-		},
-		"srcJarDir", "srcJars", "javaVersion", "bootclasspathArgs", "classpathArgs", "sourcepathArgs", "opts", "msg")
-
-	nullabilityWarningsCheck = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("nullabilityWarningsCheck",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: `( diff $expected $actual && touch $out ) || ( echo -e "$msg" ; exit 38 )`,
-		},
-		"expected", "actual", "msg")
-
-	dokka = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("dokka",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: `rm -rf "$outDir" "$srcJarDir" "$stubsDir" && ` +
-				`mkdir -p "$outDir" "$srcJarDir" "$stubsDir" && ` +
-				`${config.ZipSyncCmd} -d $srcJarDir -l $srcJarDir/list -f "*.java" $srcJars && ` +
-				`${config.JavaCmd} -jar ${config.DokkaJar} $srcJarDir ` +
-				`$classpathArgs -format dac -dacRoot /reference/kotlin -output $outDir $opts && ` +
-				`${config.SoongZipCmd} -write_if_changed -d -o $docZip -C $outDir -D $outDir && ` +
-				`${config.SoongZipCmd} -write_if_changed -jar -o $out -C $stubsDir -D $stubsDir && ` +
-				`rm -rf "$srcJarDir"`,
-			CommandDeps: []string{
-				"${config.ZipSyncCmd}",
-				"${config.DokkaJar}",
-				"${config.MetalavaJar}",
-				"${config.SoongZipCmd}",
-			},
-			Restat: true,
-		},
-		"outDir", "srcJarDir", "stubsDir", "srcJars", "classpathArgs", "opts", "docZip")
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/java/config"
+	"android/soong/remoteexec"
 )
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("doc_defaults", DocDefaultsFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("stubs_defaults", StubsDefaultsFactory)
+	RegisterDocsBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+	RegisterStubsBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
 
-	android.RegisterModuleType("droiddoc", DroiddocFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("droiddoc_host", DroiddocHostFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("droiddoc_exported_dir", ExportedDroiddocDirFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("javadoc", JavadocFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("javadoc_host", JavadocHostFactory)
+	// Register sdk member type.
+	android.RegisterSdkMemberType(&droidStubsSdkMemberType{
+		SdkMemberTypeBase: android.SdkMemberTypeBase{
+			PropertyName: "stubs_sources",
+			// stubs_sources can be used with sdk to provide the source stubs for APIs provided by
+			// the APEX.
+			SupportsSdk: true,
+		},
+	})
+}
 
-	android.RegisterModuleType("droidstubs", DroidstubsFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("droidstubs_host", DroidstubsHostFactory)
+func RegisterDocsBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("doc_defaults", DocDefaultsFactory)
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("droiddoc", DroiddocFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("droiddoc_host", DroiddocHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("droiddoc_exported_dir", ExportedDroiddocDirFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("javadoc", JavadocFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("javadoc_host", JavadocHostFactory)
+}
+
+func RegisterStubsBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("stubs_defaults", StubsDefaultsFactory)
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("droidstubs", DroidstubsFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("droidstubs_host", DroidstubsHostFactory)
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_stubs_sources", PrebuiltStubsSourcesFactory)
 }
 
 var (
@@ -170,31 +79,25 @@
 	// filegroup or genrule can be included within this property.
 	Exclude_srcs []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
 
+	// list of package names that should actually be used. If this property is left unspecified,
+	// all the sources from the srcs property is used.
+	Filter_packages []string
+
 	// list of java libraries that will be in the classpath.
 	Libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
-	// don't build against the default libraries (bootclasspath, ext, and framework for device
-	// targets)
-	No_standard_libs *bool
-
-	// don't build against the framework libraries (ext, and framework for device targets)
-	No_framework_libs *bool
-
-	// the java library (in classpath) for documentation that provides java srcs and srcjars.
-	Srcs_lib *string
-
-	// the base dirs under srcs_lib will be scanned for java srcs.
-	Srcs_lib_whitelist_dirs []string
-
-	// the sub dirs under srcs_lib_whitelist_dirs will be scanned for java srcs.
-	Srcs_lib_whitelist_pkgs []string
-
 	// If set to false, don't allow this module(-docs.zip) to be exported. Defaults to true.
 	Installable *bool
 
-	// if not blank, set to the version of the sdk to compile against
+	// if not blank, set to the version of the sdk to compile against.
+	// Defaults to compiling against the current platform.
 	Sdk_version *string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
+	// When targeting 1.9 and above, override the modules to use with --system,
+	// otherwise provides defaults libraries to add to the bootclasspath.
+	// Defaults to "none"
+	System_modules *string
+
 	Aidl struct {
 		// Top level directories to pass to aidl tool
 		Include_dirs []string
@@ -213,10 +116,15 @@
 	// Available variables for substitution:
 	//
 	//  $(location <label>): the path to the arg_files with name <label>
+	//  $$: a literal $
 	Args *string
 
 	// names of the output files used in args that will be generated
 	Out []string
+
+	// If set, metalava is sandboxed to only read files explicitly specified on the command
+	// line. Defaults to false.
+	Sandbox *bool
 }
 
 type ApiToCheck struct {
@@ -248,7 +156,7 @@
 
 	// proofread file contains all of the text content of the javadocs concatenated into one file,
 	// suitable for spell-checking and other goodness.
-	Proofread_file *string `android:"path"`
+	Proofread_file *string
 
 	// a todo file lists the program elements that are missing documentation.
 	// At some point, this might be improved to show more warnings.
@@ -274,37 +182,15 @@
 	// filegroup or genrule can be included within this property.
 	Knowntags []string `android:"path"`
 
-	// the tag name used to distinguish if the API files belong to public/system/test.
-	Api_tag_name *string
-
 	// the generated public API filename by Doclava.
 	Api_filename *string
 
-	// the generated public Dex API filename by Doclava.
-	Dex_api_filename *string
-
-	// the generated private API filename by Doclava.
-	Private_api_filename *string
-
-	// the generated private Dex API filename by Doclava.
-	Private_dex_api_filename *string
-
 	// the generated removed API filename by Doclava.
 	Removed_api_filename *string
 
 	// the generated removed Dex API filename by Doclava.
 	Removed_dex_api_filename *string
 
-	// mapping of dex signatures to source file and line number. This is a temporary property and
-	// will be deleted; you probably shouldn't be using it.
-	Dex_mapping_filename *string
-
-	// the generated exact API filename by Doclava.
-	Exact_api_filename *string
-
-	// the generated proguard filename by Doclava.
-	Proguard_filename *string
-
 	// if set to false, don't allow droiddoc to generate stubs source files. Defaults to true.
 	Create_stubs *bool
 
@@ -320,48 +206,53 @@
 
 	// if set to true, generate docs through Dokka instead of Doclava.
 	Dokka_enabled *bool
+
+	// Compat config XML. Generates compat change documentation if set.
+	Compat_config *string `android:"path"`
 }
 
 type DroidstubsProperties struct {
-	// the tag name used to distinguish if the API files belong to public/system/test.
-	Api_tag_name *string
-
 	// the generated public API filename by Metalava.
 	Api_filename *string
 
-	// the generated public Dex API filename by Metalava.
-	Dex_api_filename *string
-
-	// the generated private API filename by Metalava.
-	Private_api_filename *string
-
-	// the generated private Dex API filename by Metalava.
-	Private_dex_api_filename *string
-
 	// the generated removed API filename by Metalava.
 	Removed_api_filename *string
 
 	// the generated removed Dex API filename by Metalava.
 	Removed_dex_api_filename *string
 
-	// mapping of dex signatures to source file and line number. This is a temporary property and
-	// will be deleted; you probably shouldn't be using it.
-	Dex_mapping_filename *string
-
-	// the generated exact API filename by Metalava.
-	Exact_api_filename *string
-
-	// the generated proguard filename by Metalava.
-	Proguard_filename *string
-
 	Check_api struct {
 		Last_released ApiToCheck
 
 		Current ApiToCheck
 
-		// do not perform API check against Last_released, in the case that both two specified API
-		// files by Last_released are modules which don't exist.
+		// The java_sdk_library module generates references to modules (i.e. filegroups)
+		// from which information about the latest API version can be obtained. As those
+		// modules may not exist (e.g. because a previous version has not been released) it
+		// sets ignore_missing_latest_api=true on the droidstubs modules it creates so
+		// that droidstubs can ignore those references if the modules do not yet exist.
+		//
+		// If true then this will ignore module references for modules that do not exist
+		// in properties that supply the previous version of the API.
+		//
+		// There are two sets of those:
+		// * Api_file, Removed_api_file in check_api.last_released
+		// * New_since in check_api.api_lint.new_since
+		//
+		// The first two must be set as a pair, so either they should both exist or neither
+		// should exist - in which case when this property is true they are ignored. If one
+		// exists and the other does not then it is an error.
 		Ignore_missing_latest_api *bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+		Api_lint struct {
+			Enabled *bool
+
+			// If set, performs api_lint on any new APIs not found in the given signature file
+			New_since *string `android:"path"`
+
+			// If not blank, path to the baseline txt file for approved API lint violations.
+			Baseline_file *string `android:"path"`
+		}
 	}
 
 	// user can specify the version of previous released API file in order to do compatibility check.
@@ -385,12 +276,20 @@
 	// if set to true, allow Metalava to generate doc_stubs source files. Defaults to false.
 	Create_doc_stubs *bool
 
+	// if set to false then do not write out stubs. Defaults to true.
+	//
+	// TODO(b/146727827): Remove capability when we do not need to generate stubs and API separately.
+	Generate_stubs *bool
+
 	// is set to true, Metalava will allow framework SDK to contain API levels annotations.
 	Api_levels_annotations_enabled *bool
 
 	// the dirs which Metalava extracts API levels annotations from.
 	Api_levels_annotations_dirs []string
 
+	// the filename which Metalava extracts API levels annotations from. Defaults to android.jar.
+	Api_levels_jar_filename *string
+
 	// if set to true, collect the values used by the Dev tools and
 	// write them in files packaged with the SDK. Defaults to false.
 	Write_sdk_values *bool
@@ -414,14 +313,6 @@
 	doclavaStubsFlags string
 	doclavaDocsFlags  string
 	postDoclavaCmds   string
-
-	metalavaStubsFlags                string
-	metalavaAnnotationsFlags          string
-	metalavaMergeAnnoDirFlags         string
-	metalavaInclusionAnnotationsFlags string
-	metalavaApiLevelsAnnotationsFlags string
-
-	metalavaApiToXmlFlags string
 }
 
 func InitDroiddocModule(module android.DefaultableModule, hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) {
@@ -429,8 +320,10 @@
 	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
 }
 
-func apiCheckEnabled(apiToCheck ApiToCheck, apiVersionTag string) bool {
-	if String(apiToCheck.Api_file) != "" && String(apiToCheck.Removed_api_file) != "" {
+func apiCheckEnabled(ctx android.ModuleContext, apiToCheck ApiToCheck, apiVersionTag string) bool {
+	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("WITHOUT_CHECK_API") {
+		return false
+	} else if String(apiToCheck.Api_file) != "" && String(apiToCheck.Removed_api_file) != "" {
 		return true
 	} else if String(apiToCheck.Api_file) != "" {
 		panic("for " + apiVersionTag + " removed_api_file has to be non-empty!")
@@ -460,25 +353,21 @@
 	apiToCheck.Removed_api_file = nil
 }
 
+// Used by xsd_config
 type ApiFilePath interface {
 	ApiFilePath() android.Path
 }
 
-func transformUpdateApi(ctx android.ModuleContext, destApiFile, destRemovedApiFile,
-	srcApiFile, srcRemovedApiFile android.Path, output android.WritablePath) {
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        updateApi,
-		Description: "Update API",
-		Output:      output,
-		Implicits: append(android.Paths{}, srcApiFile, srcRemovedApiFile,
-			destApiFile, destRemovedApiFile),
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"destApiFile":        destApiFile.String(),
-			"srcApiFile":         srcApiFile.String(),
-			"destRemovedApiFile": destRemovedApiFile.String(),
-			"srcRemovedApiFile":  srcRemovedApiFile.String(),
-		},
-	})
+type ApiStubsSrcProvider interface {
+	StubsSrcJar() android.Path
+}
+
+// Provider of information about API stubs, used by java_sdk_library.
+type ApiStubsProvider interface {
+	ApiFilePath
+	RemovedApiFilePath() android.Path
+
+	ApiStubsSrcProvider
 }
 
 //
@@ -494,6 +383,7 @@
 	srcFiles    android.Paths
 	sourcepaths android.Paths
 	argFiles    android.Paths
+	implicits   android.Paths
 
 	args string
 
@@ -501,10 +391,18 @@
 	stubsSrcJar android.WritablePath
 }
 
-func (j *Javadoc) Srcs() android.Paths {
-	return android.Paths{j.stubsSrcJar}
+func (j *Javadoc) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		return android.Paths{j.stubsSrcJar}, nil
+	case ".docs.zip":
+		return android.Paths{j.docZip}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
+	}
 }
 
+// javadoc converts .java source files to documentation using javadoc.
 func JavadocFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &Javadoc{}
 
@@ -514,6 +412,7 @@
 	return module
 }
 
+// javadoc_host converts .java source files to documentation using javadoc.
 func JavadocHostFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &Javadoc{}
 
@@ -523,58 +422,41 @@
 	return module
 }
 
-var _ android.SourceFileProducer = (*Javadoc)(nil)
+var _ android.OutputFileProducer = (*Javadoc)(nil)
 
-func (j *Javadoc) sdkVersion() string {
-	return String(j.properties.Sdk_version)
+func (j *Javadoc) sdkVersion() sdkSpec {
+	return sdkSpecFrom(String(j.properties.Sdk_version))
 }
 
-func (j *Javadoc) minSdkVersion() string {
+func (j *Javadoc) systemModules() string {
+	return proptools.String(j.properties.System_modules)
+}
+
+func (j *Javadoc) minSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
 	return j.sdkVersion()
 }
 
-func (j *Javadoc) targetSdkVersion() string {
+func (j *Javadoc) targetSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
 	return j.sdkVersion()
 }
 
 func (j *Javadoc) addDeps(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	if ctx.Device() {
-		if !Bool(j.properties.No_standard_libs) {
-			sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(j))
-			if sdkDep.useDefaultLibs {
-				ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, bootClasspathTag, config.DefaultBootclasspathLibraries...)
-				if ctx.Config().TargetOpenJDK9() {
-					ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, systemModulesTag, config.DefaultSystemModules)
-				}
-				if !Bool(j.properties.No_framework_libs) {
-					ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, libTag, config.DefaultLibraries...)
-				}
-			} else if sdkDep.useModule {
-				if ctx.Config().TargetOpenJDK9() {
-					ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, systemModulesTag, sdkDep.systemModules)
-				}
-				ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, bootClasspathTag, sdkDep.modules...)
+		sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(j))
+		if sdkDep.useDefaultLibs {
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, bootClasspathTag, config.DefaultBootclasspathLibraries...)
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, systemModulesTag, config.DefaultSystemModules)
+			if sdkDep.hasFrameworkLibs() {
+				ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, libTag, config.DefaultLibraries...)
 			}
+		} else if sdkDep.useModule {
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, bootClasspathTag, sdkDep.bootclasspath...)
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, systemModulesTag, sdkDep.systemModules)
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, java9LibTag, sdkDep.java9Classpath...)
 		}
 	}
 
 	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, libTag, j.properties.Libs...)
-	if j.properties.Srcs_lib != nil {
-		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, srcsLibTag, *j.properties.Srcs_lib)
-	}
-}
-
-func (j *Javadoc) genWhitelistPathPrefixes(whitelistPathPrefixes map[string]bool) {
-	for _, dir := range j.properties.Srcs_lib_whitelist_dirs {
-		for _, pkg := range j.properties.Srcs_lib_whitelist_pkgs {
-			// convert foo.bar.baz to foo/bar/baz
-			pkgAsPath := filepath.Join(strings.Split(pkg, ".")...)
-			prefix := filepath.Join(dir, pkgAsPath)
-			if _, found := whitelistPathPrefixes[prefix]; !found {
-				whitelistPathPrefixes[prefix] = true
-			}
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 func (j *Javadoc) collectAidlFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, deps deps) droiddocBuilderFlags {
@@ -610,24 +492,33 @@
 	return strings.Join(flags, " "), deps
 }
 
+// TODO: remove the duplication between this and the one in gen.go
 func (j *Javadoc) genSources(ctx android.ModuleContext, srcFiles android.Paths,
 	flags droiddocBuilderFlags) android.Paths {
 
 	outSrcFiles := make(android.Paths, 0, len(srcFiles))
+	var aidlSrcs android.Paths
+
+	aidlIncludeFlags := genAidlIncludeFlags(srcFiles)
 
 	for _, srcFile := range srcFiles {
 		switch srcFile.Ext() {
 		case ".aidl":
-			javaFile := genAidl(ctx, srcFile, flags.aidlFlags, flags.aidlDeps)
-			outSrcFiles = append(outSrcFiles, javaFile)
-		case ".sysprop":
-			javaFile := genSysprop(ctx, srcFile)
+			aidlSrcs = append(aidlSrcs, srcFile)
+		case ".logtags":
+			javaFile := genLogtags(ctx, srcFile)
 			outSrcFiles = append(outSrcFiles, javaFile)
 		default:
 			outSrcFiles = append(outSrcFiles, srcFile)
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Process all aidl files together to support sharding them into one or more rules that produce srcjars.
+	if len(aidlSrcs) > 0 {
+		srcJarFiles := genAidl(ctx, aidlSrcs, flags.aidlFlags+aidlIncludeFlags, flags.aidlDeps)
+		outSrcFiles = append(outSrcFiles, srcJarFiles...)
+	}
+
 	return outSrcFiles
 }
 
@@ -636,9 +527,13 @@
 
 	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(j))
 	if sdkDep.invalidVersion {
-		ctx.AddMissingDependencies(sdkDep.modules)
+		ctx.AddMissingDependencies(sdkDep.bootclasspath)
+		ctx.AddMissingDependencies(sdkDep.java9Classpath)
 	} else if sdkDep.useFiles {
 		deps.bootClasspath = append(deps.bootClasspath, sdkDep.jars...)
+		deps.aidlPreprocess = sdkDep.aidl
+	} else {
+		deps.aidlPreprocess = sdkDep.aidl
 	}
 
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(module android.Module) {
@@ -649,40 +544,30 @@
 		case bootClasspathTag:
 			if dep, ok := module.(Dependency); ok {
 				deps.bootClasspath = append(deps.bootClasspath, dep.ImplementationJars()...)
+			} else if sm, ok := module.(SystemModulesProvider); ok {
+				// A system modules dependency has been added to the bootclasspath
+				// so add its libs to the bootclasspath.
+				deps.bootClasspath = append(deps.bootClasspath, sm.HeaderJars()...)
 			} else {
 				panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown dependency %q for %q", otherName, ctx.ModuleName()))
 			}
 		case libTag:
 			switch dep := module.(type) {
 			case SdkLibraryDependency:
-				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.SdkImplementationJars(ctx, j.sdkVersion())...)
+				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.SdkHeaderJars(ctx, j.sdkVersion())...)
 			case Dependency:
 				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.HeaderJars()...)
+				deps.aidlIncludeDirs = append(deps.aidlIncludeDirs, dep.AidlIncludeDirs()...)
 			case android.SourceFileProducer:
 				checkProducesJars(ctx, dep)
 				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.Srcs()...)
 			default:
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("depends on non-java module %q", otherName)
 			}
-		case srcsLibTag:
+		case java9LibTag:
 			switch dep := module.(type) {
 			case Dependency:
-				srcs := dep.(SrcDependency).CompiledSrcs()
-				whitelistPathPrefixes := make(map[string]bool)
-				j.genWhitelistPathPrefixes(whitelistPathPrefixes)
-				for _, src := range srcs {
-					if _, ok := src.(android.WritablePath); ok { // generated sources
-						deps.srcs = append(deps.srcs, src)
-					} else { // select source path for documentation based on whitelist path prefixs.
-						for k := range whitelistPathPrefixes {
-							if strings.HasPrefix(src.Rel(), k) {
-								deps.srcs = append(deps.srcs, src)
-								break
-							}
-						}
-					}
-				}
-				deps.srcJars = append(deps.srcJars, dep.(SrcDependency).CompiledSrcJars()...)
+				deps.java9Classpath = append(deps.java9Classpath, dep.HeaderJars()...)
 			default:
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("depends on non-java module %q", otherName)
 			}
@@ -690,16 +575,58 @@
 			if deps.systemModules != nil {
 				panic("Found two system module dependencies")
 			}
-			sm := module.(*SystemModules)
-			if sm.outputFile == nil {
-				panic("Missing directory for system module dependency")
-			}
-			deps.systemModules = sm.outputFile
+			sm := module.(SystemModulesProvider)
+			outputDir, outputDeps := sm.OutputDirAndDeps()
+			deps.systemModules = &systemModules{outputDir, outputDeps}
 		}
 	})
 	// do not pass exclude_srcs directly when expanding srcFiles since exclude_srcs
 	// may contain filegroup or genrule.
 	srcFiles := android.PathsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, j.properties.Srcs, j.properties.Exclude_srcs)
+	j.implicits = append(j.implicits, srcFiles...)
+
+	filterByPackage := func(srcs []android.Path, filterPackages []string) []android.Path {
+		if filterPackages == nil {
+			return srcs
+		}
+		filtered := []android.Path{}
+		for _, src := range srcs {
+			if src.Ext() != ".java" {
+				// Don't filter-out non-Java (=generated sources) by package names. This is not ideal,
+				// but otherwise metalava emits stub sources having references to the generated AIDL classes
+				// in filtered-out pacages (e.g. com.android.internal.*).
+				// TODO(b/141149570) We need to fix this by introducing default private constructors or
+				// fixing metalava to not emit constructors having references to unknown classes.
+				filtered = append(filtered, src)
+				continue
+			}
+			packageName := strings.ReplaceAll(filepath.Dir(src.Rel()), "/", ".")
+			if android.HasAnyPrefix(packageName, filterPackages) {
+				filtered = append(filtered, src)
+			}
+		}
+		return filtered
+	}
+	srcFiles = filterByPackage(srcFiles, j.properties.Filter_packages)
+
+	// While metalava needs package html files, it does not need them to be explicit on the command
+	// line. More importantly, the metalava rsp file is also used by the subsequent jdiff action if
+	// jdiff_enabled=true. javadoc complains if it receives html files on the command line. The filter
+	// below excludes html files from the rsp file for both metalava and jdiff. Note that the html
+	// files are still included as implicit inputs for successful remote execution and correct
+	// incremental builds.
+	filterHtml := func(srcs []android.Path) []android.Path {
+		filtered := []android.Path{}
+		for _, src := range srcs {
+			if src.Ext() == ".html" {
+				continue
+			}
+			filtered = append(filtered, src)
+		}
+		return filtered
+	}
+	srcFiles = filterHtml(srcFiles)
+
 	flags := j.collectAidlFlags(ctx, deps)
 	srcFiles = j.genSources(ctx, srcFiles, flags)
 
@@ -710,9 +637,6 @@
 	j.srcFiles = srcFiles.FilterOutByExt(".srcjar")
 	j.srcFiles = append(j.srcFiles, deps.srcs...)
 
-	j.docZip = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-"+"docs.zip")
-	j.stubsSrcJar = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-"+"stubs.srcjar")
-
 	if j.properties.Local_sourcepaths == nil && len(j.srcFiles) > 0 {
 		j.properties.Local_sourcepaths = append(j.properties.Local_sourcepaths, ".")
 	}
@@ -763,51 +687,43 @@
 func (j *Javadoc) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	deps := j.collectDeps(ctx)
 
-	var implicits android.Paths
-	implicits = append(implicits, deps.bootClasspath...)
-	implicits = append(implicits, deps.classpath...)
+	j.docZip = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-"+"docs.zip")
 
-	var bootClasspathArgs, classpathArgs, sourcepathArgs string
+	outDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "out")
+	srcJarDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "srcjars")
+
+	j.stubsSrcJar = nil
+
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+	rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Text(outDir.String())
+	rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Text(outDir.String())
+
+	srcJarList := zipSyncCmd(ctx, rule, srcJarDir, j.srcJars)
 
 	javaVersion := getJavaVersion(ctx, String(j.properties.Java_version), sdkContext(j))
-	if len(deps.bootClasspath) > 0 {
-		var systemModules classpath
-		if deps.systemModules != nil {
-			systemModules = append(systemModules, deps.systemModules)
-		}
-		bootClasspathArgs = systemModules.FormJavaSystemModulesPath("--system ", ctx.Device())
-		bootClasspathArgs = bootClasspathArgs + " --patch-module java.base=."
-	}
-	if len(deps.classpath.Strings()) > 0 {
-		classpathArgs = "-classpath " + strings.Join(deps.classpath.Strings(), ":")
-	}
 
-	implicits = append(implicits, j.srcJars...)
-	implicits = append(implicits, j.argFiles...)
+	cmd := javadocSystemModulesCmd(ctx, rule, j.srcFiles, outDir, srcJarDir, srcJarList,
+		deps.systemModules, deps.classpath, j.sourcepaths)
 
-	opts := "-source " + javaVersion + " -J-Xmx1024m -XDignore.symbol.file -Xdoclint:none"
+	cmd.FlagWithArg("-source ", javaVersion.String()).
+		Flag("-J-Xmx1024m").
+		Flag("-XDignore.symbol.file").
+		Flag("-Xdoclint:none")
 
-	sourcepathArgs = "-sourcepath " + strings.Join(j.sourcepaths.Strings(), ":")
+	rule.Command().
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+		Flag("-write_if_changed").
+		Flag("-d").
+		FlagWithOutput("-o ", j.docZip).
+		FlagWithArg("-C ", outDir.String()).
+		FlagWithArg("-D ", outDir.String())
 
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:           javadoc,
-		Description:    "Javadoc",
-		Output:         j.stubsSrcJar,
-		ImplicitOutput: j.docZip,
-		Inputs:         j.srcFiles,
-		Implicits:      implicits,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"outDir":            android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "out").String(),
-			"srcJarDir":         android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "srcjars").String(),
-			"stubsDir":          android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "stubsDir").String(),
-			"srcJars":           strings.Join(j.srcJars.Strings(), " "),
-			"opts":              opts,
-			"bootclasspathArgs": bootClasspathArgs,
-			"classpathArgs":     classpathArgs,
-			"sourcepathArgs":    sourcepathArgs,
-			"docZip":            j.docZip.String(),
-		},
-	})
+	rule.Restat()
+
+	zipSyncCleanupCmd(rule, srcJarDir)
+
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "javadoc", "javadoc")
 }
 
 //
@@ -818,14 +734,9 @@
 
 	properties        DroiddocProperties
 	apiFile           android.WritablePath
-	dexApiFile        android.WritablePath
 	privateApiFile    android.WritablePath
-	privateDexApiFile android.WritablePath
 	removedApiFile    android.WritablePath
 	removedDexApiFile android.WritablePath
-	exactApiFile      android.WritablePath
-	apiMappingFile    android.WritablePath
-	proguardFile      android.WritablePath
 
 	checkCurrentApiTimestamp      android.WritablePath
 	updateCurrentApiTimestamp     android.WritablePath
@@ -834,6 +745,7 @@
 	apiFilePath android.Path
 }
 
+// droiddoc converts .java source files to documentation using doclava or dokka.
 func DroiddocFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &Droiddoc{}
 
@@ -844,6 +756,7 @@
 	return module
 }
 
+// droiddoc_host converts .java source files to documentation using doclava or dokka.
 func DroiddocHostFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &Droiddoc{}
 
@@ -870,58 +783,19 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (d *Droiddoc) initBuilderFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, implicits *android.Paths,
-	deps deps) (droiddocBuilderFlags, error) {
-	var flags droiddocBuilderFlags
-
-	*implicits = append(*implicits, deps.bootClasspath...)
-	*implicits = append(*implicits, deps.classpath...)
-
-	if len(deps.bootClasspath.Strings()) > 0 {
-		// For OpenJDK 8 we can use -bootclasspath to define the core libraries code.
-		flags.bootClasspathArgs = deps.bootClasspath.FormJavaClassPath("-bootclasspath")
-	}
-	flags.classpathArgs = deps.classpath.FormJavaClassPath("-classpath")
-	// Dokka doesn't support bootClasspath, so combine these two classpath vars for Dokka.
-	dokkaClasspath := classpath{}
-	dokkaClasspath = append(dokkaClasspath, deps.bootClasspath...)
-	dokkaClasspath = append(dokkaClasspath, deps.classpath...)
-	flags.dokkaClasspathArgs = dokkaClasspath.FormJavaClassPath("-classpath")
-
-	// TODO(nanzhang): Remove this if- statement once we finish migration for all Doclava
-	// based stubs generation.
-	// In the future, all the docs generation depends on Metalava stubs (droidstubs) srcjar
-	// dir. We need add the srcjar dir to -sourcepath arg, so that Javadoc can figure out
-	// the correct package name base path.
-	if len(d.Javadoc.properties.Local_sourcepaths) > 0 {
-		flags.sourcepathArgs = "-sourcepath " + strings.Join(d.Javadoc.sourcepaths.Strings(), ":")
-	} else {
-		flags.sourcepathArgs = "-sourcepath " + android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "srcjars").String()
-	}
-
-	return flags, nil
-}
-
-func (d *Droiddoc) collectDoclavaDocsFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, implicits *android.Paths,
-	jsilver, doclava android.Path) string {
-
-	*implicits = append(*implicits, jsilver)
-	*implicits = append(*implicits, doclava)
-
-	var date string
-	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
-		date = `date -r`
-	} else {
-		date = `date -d`
-	}
-
+func (d *Droiddoc) doclavaDocsFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, cmd *android.RuleBuilderCommand, docletPath classpath) {
+	buildNumberFile := ctx.Config().BuildNumberFile(ctx)
 	// Droiddoc always gets "-source 1.8" because it doesn't support 1.9 sources.  For modules with 1.9
 	// sources, droiddoc will get sources produced by metalava which will have already stripped out the
 	// 1.9 language features.
-	args := " -source 1.8 -J-Xmx1600m -J-XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XDignore.symbol.file " +
-		"-doclet com.google.doclava.Doclava -docletpath " + jsilver.String() + ":" + doclava.String() + " " +
-		"-hdf page.build " + ctx.Config().BuildId() + "-" + ctx.Config().BuildNumberFromFile() + " " +
-		`-hdf page.now "$$(` + date + ` @$$(cat ` + ctx.Config().Getenv("BUILD_DATETIME_FILE") + `) "+%d %b %Y %k:%M")" `
+	cmd.FlagWithArg("-source ", "1.8").
+		Flag("-J-Xmx1600m").
+		Flag("-J-XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow").
+		Flag("-XDignore.symbol.file").
+		FlagWithArg("-doclet ", "com.google.doclava.Doclava").
+		FlagWithInputList("-docletpath ", docletPath.Paths(), ":").
+		FlagWithArg("-hdf page.build ", ctx.Config().BuildId()+"-$(cat "+buildNumberFile.String()+")").OrderOnly(buildNumberFile).
+		FlagWithArg("-hdf page.now ", `"$(date -d @$(cat `+ctx.Config().Getenv("BUILD_DATETIME_FILE")+`) "+%d %b %Y %k:%M")" `)
 
 	if String(d.properties.Custom_template) == "" {
 		// TODO: This is almost always droiddoc-templates-sdk
@@ -930,23 +804,22 @@
 
 	ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(droiddocTemplateTag, func(m android.Module) {
 		if t, ok := m.(*ExportedDroiddocDir); ok {
-			*implicits = append(*implicits, t.deps...)
-			args = args + " -templatedir " + t.dir.String()
+			cmd.FlagWithArg("-templatedir ", t.dir.String()).Implicits(t.deps)
 		} else {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("custom_template", "module %q is not a droiddoc_template", ctx.OtherModuleName(m))
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("custom_template", "module %q is not a droiddoc_exported_dir", ctx.OtherModuleName(m))
 		}
 	})
 
 	if len(d.properties.Html_dirs) > 0 {
-		htmlDir := d.properties.Html_dirs[0]
-		*implicits = append(*implicits, android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, []string{filepath.Join(d.properties.Html_dirs[0], "**/*")})...)
-		args = args + " -htmldir " + htmlDir
+		htmlDir := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, d.properties.Html_dirs[0])
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("-htmldir ", htmlDir.String()).
+			Implicits(android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, []string{filepath.Join(d.properties.Html_dirs[0], "**/*")}))
 	}
 
 	if len(d.properties.Html_dirs) > 1 {
-		htmlDir2 := d.properties.Html_dirs[1]
-		*implicits = append(*implicits, android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, []string{filepath.Join(htmlDir2, "**/*")})...)
-		args = args + " -htmldir2 " + htmlDir2
+		htmlDir2 := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, d.properties.Html_dirs[1])
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("-htmldir2 ", htmlDir2.String()).
+			Implicits(android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, []string{filepath.Join(d.properties.Html_dirs[1], "**/*")}))
 	}
 
 	if len(d.properties.Html_dirs) > 2 {
@@ -954,275 +827,343 @@
 	}
 
 	knownTags := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, d.properties.Knowntags)
-	*implicits = append(*implicits, knownTags...)
+	cmd.FlagForEachInput("-knowntags ", knownTags)
 
-	for _, kt := range knownTags {
-		args = args + " -knowntags " + kt.String()
-	}
-
-	for _, hdf := range d.properties.Hdf {
-		args = args + " -hdf " + hdf
-	}
+	cmd.FlagForEachArg("-hdf ", d.properties.Hdf)
 
 	if String(d.properties.Proofread_file) != "" {
 		proofreadFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Proofread_file))
-		args = args + " -proofread " + proofreadFile.String()
+		cmd.FlagWithOutput("-proofread ", proofreadFile)
 	}
 
 	if String(d.properties.Todo_file) != "" {
 		// tricky part:
 		// we should not compute full path for todo_file through PathForModuleOut().
 		// the non-standard doclet will get the full path relative to "-o".
-		args = args + " -todo " + String(d.properties.Todo_file)
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("-todo ", String(d.properties.Todo_file)).
+			ImplicitOutput(android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Todo_file)))
 	}
 
 	if String(d.properties.Resourcesdir) != "" {
 		// TODO: should we add files under resourcesDir to the implicits? It seems that
 		// resourcesDir is one sub dir of htmlDir
 		resourcesDir := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Resourcesdir))
-		args = args + " -resourcesdir " + resourcesDir.String()
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("-resourcesdir ", resourcesDir.String())
 	}
 
 	if String(d.properties.Resourcesoutdir) != "" {
 		// TODO: it seems -resourceoutdir reference/android/images/ didn't get generated anywhere.
-		args = args + " -resourcesoutdir " + String(d.properties.Resourcesoutdir)
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("-resourcesoutdir ", String(d.properties.Resourcesoutdir))
 	}
-	return args
 }
 
-func (d *Droiddoc) collectStubsFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext,
-	implicitOutputs *android.WritablePaths) string {
-	var doclavaFlags string
-	if apiCheckEnabled(d.properties.Check_api.Current, "current") ||
-		apiCheckEnabled(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released, "last_released") ||
+func (d *Droiddoc) stubsFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, cmd *android.RuleBuilderCommand, stubsDir android.WritablePath) {
+	if apiCheckEnabled(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Current, "current") ||
+		apiCheckEnabled(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Last_released, "last_released") ||
 		String(d.properties.Api_filename) != "" {
+
 		d.apiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"_api.txt")
-		doclavaFlags += " -api " + d.apiFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.apiFile)
+		cmd.FlagWithOutput("-api ", d.apiFile)
 		d.apiFilePath = d.apiFile
 	}
 
-	if apiCheckEnabled(d.properties.Check_api.Current, "current") ||
-		apiCheckEnabled(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released, "last_released") ||
+	if apiCheckEnabled(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Current, "current") ||
+		apiCheckEnabled(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Last_released, "last_released") ||
 		String(d.properties.Removed_api_filename) != "" {
 		d.removedApiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"_removed.txt")
-		doclavaFlags += " -removedApi " + d.removedApiFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.removedApiFile)
-	}
-
-	if String(d.properties.Private_api_filename) != "" {
-		d.privateApiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Private_api_filename))
-		doclavaFlags += " -privateApi " + d.privateApiFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.privateApiFile)
-	}
-
-	if String(d.properties.Dex_api_filename) != "" {
-		d.dexApiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Dex_api_filename))
-		doclavaFlags += " -dexApi " + d.dexApiFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.dexApiFile)
-	}
-
-	if String(d.properties.Private_dex_api_filename) != "" {
-		d.privateDexApiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Private_dex_api_filename))
-		doclavaFlags += " -privateDexApi " + d.privateDexApiFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.privateDexApiFile)
+		cmd.FlagWithOutput("-removedApi ", d.removedApiFile)
 	}
 
 	if String(d.properties.Removed_dex_api_filename) != "" {
 		d.removedDexApiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Removed_dex_api_filename))
-		doclavaFlags += " -removedDexApi " + d.removedDexApiFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.removedDexApiFile)
-	}
-
-	if String(d.properties.Exact_api_filename) != "" {
-		d.exactApiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Exact_api_filename))
-		doclavaFlags += " -exactApi " + d.exactApiFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.exactApiFile)
-	}
-
-	if String(d.properties.Dex_mapping_filename) != "" {
-		d.apiMappingFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Dex_mapping_filename))
-		doclavaFlags += " -apiMapping " + d.apiMappingFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.apiMappingFile)
-	}
-
-	if String(d.properties.Proguard_filename) != "" {
-		d.proguardFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Proguard_filename))
-		doclavaFlags += " -proguard " + d.proguardFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.proguardFile)
+		cmd.FlagWithOutput("-removedDexApi ", d.removedDexApiFile)
 	}
 
 	if BoolDefault(d.properties.Create_stubs, true) {
-		doclavaFlags += " -stubs " + android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "stubsDir").String()
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("-stubs ", stubsDir.String())
 	}
 
 	if Bool(d.properties.Write_sdk_values) {
-		doclavaFlags += " -sdkvalues " + android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "out").String()
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("-sdkvalues ", android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "out").String())
 	}
-
-	return doclavaFlags
 }
 
-func (d *Droiddoc) getPostDoclavaCmds(ctx android.ModuleContext, implicits *android.Paths) string {
-	var cmds string
+func (d *Droiddoc) postDoclavaCmds(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.RuleBuilder) {
 	if String(d.properties.Static_doc_index_redirect) != "" {
-		static_doc_index_redirect := ctx.ExpandSource(String(d.properties.Static_doc_index_redirect),
-			"static_doc_index_redirect")
-		*implicits = append(*implicits, static_doc_index_redirect)
-		cmds = cmds + " && cp " + static_doc_index_redirect.String() + " " +
-			android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "out", "index.html").String()
+		staticDocIndexRedirect := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Static_doc_index_redirect))
+		rule.Command().Text("cp").
+			Input(staticDocIndexRedirect).
+			Output(android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "out", "index.html"))
 	}
 
 	if String(d.properties.Static_doc_properties) != "" {
-		static_doc_properties := ctx.ExpandSource(String(d.properties.Static_doc_properties),
-			"static_doc_properties")
-		*implicits = append(*implicits, static_doc_properties)
-		cmds = cmds + " && cp " + static_doc_properties.String() + " " +
-			android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "out", "source.properties").String()
+		staticDocProperties := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Static_doc_properties))
+		rule.Command().Text("cp").
+			Input(staticDocProperties).
+			Output(android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "out", "source.properties"))
 	}
-	return cmds
 }
 
-func (d *Droiddoc) transformDoclava(ctx android.ModuleContext, implicits android.Paths,
-	implicitOutputs android.WritablePaths,
-	bootclasspathArgs, classpathArgs, sourcepathArgs, opts, postDoclavaCmds string) {
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:            javadoc,
-		Description:     "Doclava",
-		Output:          d.Javadoc.stubsSrcJar,
-		Inputs:          d.Javadoc.srcFiles,
-		Implicits:       implicits,
-		ImplicitOutputs: implicitOutputs,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"outDir":            android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "out").String(),
-			"srcJarDir":         android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "srcjars").String(),
-			"stubsDir":          android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "stubsDir").String(),
-			"srcJars":           strings.Join(d.Javadoc.srcJars.Strings(), " "),
-			"opts":              opts,
-			"bootclasspathArgs": bootclasspathArgs,
-			"classpathArgs":     classpathArgs,
-			"sourcepathArgs":    sourcepathArgs,
-			"docZip":            d.Javadoc.docZip.String(),
-			"postDoclavaCmds":   postDoclavaCmds,
-		},
-	})
+func javadocCmd(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.RuleBuilder, srcs android.Paths,
+	outDir, srcJarDir, srcJarList android.Path, sourcepaths android.Paths) *android.RuleBuilderCommand {
+
+	cmd := rule.Command().
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_javac_wrapper").Tool(config.JavadocCmd(ctx)).
+		Flag(config.JavacVmFlags).
+		FlagWithArg("-encoding ", "UTF-8").
+		FlagWithRspFileInputList("@", srcs).
+		FlagWithInput("@", srcJarList)
+
+	// TODO(ccross): Remove this if- statement once we finish migration for all Doclava
+	// based stubs generation.
+	// In the future, all the docs generation depends on Metalava stubs (droidstubs) srcjar
+	// dir. We need add the srcjar dir to -sourcepath arg, so that Javadoc can figure out
+	// the correct package name base path.
+	if len(sourcepaths) > 0 {
+		cmd.FlagWithList("-sourcepath ", sourcepaths.Strings(), ":")
+	} else {
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("-sourcepath ", srcJarDir.String())
+	}
+
+	cmd.FlagWithArg("-d ", outDir.String()).
+		Flag("-quiet")
+
+	return cmd
 }
 
-func (d *Droiddoc) transformCheckApi(ctx android.ModuleContext, apiFile, removedApiFile android.Path,
-	checkApiClasspath classpath, msg, opts string, output android.WritablePath) {
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        apiCheck,
-		Description: "Doclava Check API",
-		Output:      output,
-		Inputs:      nil,
-		Implicits: append(android.Paths{apiFile, removedApiFile, d.apiFile, d.removedApiFile},
-			checkApiClasspath...),
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"msg":                   msg,
-			"classpath":             checkApiClasspath.FormJavaClassPath(""),
-			"opts":                  opts,
-			"apiFile":               apiFile.String(),
-			"apiFileToCheck":        d.apiFile.String(),
-			"removedApiFile":        removedApiFile.String(),
-			"removedApiFileToCheck": d.removedApiFile.String(),
-		},
-	})
+func javadocSystemModulesCmd(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.RuleBuilder, srcs android.Paths,
+	outDir, srcJarDir, srcJarList android.Path, systemModules *systemModules,
+	classpath classpath, sourcepaths android.Paths) *android.RuleBuilderCommand {
+
+	cmd := javadocCmd(ctx, rule, srcs, outDir, srcJarDir, srcJarList, sourcepaths)
+
+	flag, deps := systemModules.FormJavaSystemModulesPath(ctx.Device())
+	cmd.Flag(flag).Implicits(deps)
+
+	cmd.FlagWithArg("--patch-module ", "java.base=.")
+
+	if len(classpath) > 0 {
+		cmd.FlagWithInputList("-classpath ", classpath.Paths(), ":")
+	}
+
+	return cmd
 }
 
-func (d *Droiddoc) transformDokka(ctx android.ModuleContext, implicits android.Paths,
-	classpathArgs, opts string) {
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        dokka,
-		Description: "Dokka",
-		Output:      d.Javadoc.stubsSrcJar,
-		Inputs:      d.Javadoc.srcFiles,
-		Implicits:   implicits,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"outDir":        android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "dokka-out").String(),
-			"srcJarDir":     android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "dokka-srcjars").String(),
-			"stubsDir":      android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "dokka-stubsDir").String(),
-			"srcJars":       strings.Join(d.Javadoc.srcJars.Strings(), " "),
-			"classpathArgs": classpathArgs,
-			"opts":          opts,
-			"docZip":        d.Javadoc.docZip.String(),
-		},
-	})
+func javadocBootclasspathCmd(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.RuleBuilder, srcs android.Paths,
+	outDir, srcJarDir, srcJarList android.Path, bootclasspath, classpath classpath,
+	sourcepaths android.Paths) *android.RuleBuilderCommand {
+
+	cmd := javadocCmd(ctx, rule, srcs, outDir, srcJarDir, srcJarList, sourcepaths)
+
+	if len(bootclasspath) == 0 && ctx.Device() {
+		// explicitly specify -bootclasspath "" if the bootclasspath is empty to
+		// ensure java does not fall back to the default bootclasspath.
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("-bootclasspath ", `""`)
+	} else if len(bootclasspath) > 0 {
+		cmd.FlagWithInputList("-bootclasspath ", bootclasspath.Paths(), ":")
+	}
+
+	if len(classpath) > 0 {
+		cmd.FlagWithInputList("-classpath ", classpath.Paths(), ":")
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func dokkaCmd(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.RuleBuilder,
+	outDir, srcJarDir android.Path, bootclasspath, classpath classpath) *android.RuleBuilderCommand {
+
+	// Dokka doesn't support bootClasspath, so combine these two classpath vars for Dokka.
+	dokkaClasspath := append(bootclasspath.Paths(), classpath.Paths()...)
+
+	return rule.Command().
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "dokka").
+		Flag(config.JavacVmFlags).
+		Flag(srcJarDir.String()).
+		FlagWithInputList("-classpath ", dokkaClasspath, ":").
+		FlagWithArg("-format ", "dac").
+		FlagWithArg("-dacRoot ", "/reference/kotlin").
+		FlagWithArg("-output ", outDir.String())
 }
 
 func (d *Droiddoc) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	deps := d.Javadoc.collectDeps(ctx)
 
+	d.Javadoc.docZip = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-"+"docs.zip")
+	d.Javadoc.stubsSrcJar = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-"+"stubs.srcjar")
+
 	jsilver := android.PathForOutput(ctx, "host", ctx.Config().PrebuiltOS(), "framework", "jsilver.jar")
 	doclava := android.PathForOutput(ctx, "host", ctx.Config().PrebuiltOS(), "framework", "doclava.jar")
 	java8Home := ctx.Config().Getenv("ANDROID_JAVA8_HOME")
 	checkApiClasspath := classpath{jsilver, doclava, android.PathForSource(ctx, java8Home, "lib/tools.jar")}
 
-	var implicits android.Paths
-	implicits = append(implicits, d.Javadoc.srcJars...)
-	implicits = append(implicits, d.Javadoc.argFiles...)
+	outDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "out")
+	srcJarDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "srcjars")
+	stubsDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "stubsDir")
 
-	var implicitOutputs android.WritablePaths
-	implicitOutputs = append(implicitOutputs, d.Javadoc.docZip)
-	for _, o := range d.Javadoc.properties.Out {
-		implicitOutputs = append(implicitOutputs, android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, o))
-	}
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
 
-	flags, err := d.initBuilderFlags(ctx, &implicits, deps)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
+	rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Text(outDir.String()).Text(stubsDir.String())
+	rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Text(outDir.String()).Text(stubsDir.String())
 
-	flags.doclavaStubsFlags = d.collectStubsFlags(ctx, &implicitOutputs)
+	srcJarList := zipSyncCmd(ctx, rule, srcJarDir, d.Javadoc.srcJars)
+
+	var cmd *android.RuleBuilderCommand
 	if Bool(d.properties.Dokka_enabled) {
-		d.transformDokka(ctx, implicits, flags.classpathArgs, d.Javadoc.args)
+		cmd = dokkaCmd(ctx, rule, outDir, srcJarDir, deps.bootClasspath, deps.classpath)
 	} else {
-		flags.doclavaDocsFlags = d.collectDoclavaDocsFlags(ctx, &implicits, jsilver, doclava)
-		flags.postDoclavaCmds = d.getPostDoclavaCmds(ctx, &implicits)
-		d.transformDoclava(ctx, implicits, implicitOutputs, flags.bootClasspathArgs, flags.classpathArgs,
-			flags.sourcepathArgs, flags.doclavaDocsFlags+flags.doclavaStubsFlags+" "+d.Javadoc.args,
-			flags.postDoclavaCmds)
+		cmd = javadocBootclasspathCmd(ctx, rule, d.Javadoc.srcFiles, outDir, srcJarDir, srcJarList,
+			deps.bootClasspath, deps.classpath, d.Javadoc.sourcepaths)
 	}
 
-	if apiCheckEnabled(d.properties.Check_api.Current, "current") &&
+	d.stubsFlags(ctx, cmd, stubsDir)
+
+	cmd.Flag(d.Javadoc.args).Implicits(d.Javadoc.argFiles)
+
+	if d.properties.Compat_config != nil {
+		compatConfig := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Compat_config))
+		cmd.FlagWithInput("-compatconfig ", compatConfig)
+	}
+
+	var desc string
+	if Bool(d.properties.Dokka_enabled) {
+		desc = "dokka"
+	} else {
+		d.doclavaDocsFlags(ctx, cmd, classpath{jsilver, doclava})
+
+		for _, o := range d.Javadoc.properties.Out {
+			cmd.ImplicitOutput(android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, o))
+		}
+
+		d.postDoclavaCmds(ctx, rule)
+		desc = "doclava"
+	}
+
+	rule.Command().
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+		Flag("-write_if_changed").
+		Flag("-d").
+		FlagWithOutput("-o ", d.docZip).
+		FlagWithArg("-C ", outDir.String()).
+		FlagWithArg("-D ", outDir.String())
+
+	rule.Command().
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+		Flag("-write_if_changed").
+		Flag("-jar").
+		FlagWithOutput("-o ", d.stubsSrcJar).
+		FlagWithArg("-C ", stubsDir.String()).
+		FlagWithArg("-D ", stubsDir.String())
+
+	rule.Restat()
+
+	zipSyncCleanupCmd(rule, srcJarDir)
+
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "javadoc", desc)
+
+	if apiCheckEnabled(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Current, "current") &&
 		!ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
-		apiFile := ctx.ExpandSource(String(d.properties.Check_api.Current.Api_file),
-			"check_api.current.api_file")
-		removedApiFile := ctx.ExpandSource(String(d.properties.Check_api.Current.Removed_api_file),
-			"check_api.current_removed_api_file")
+
+		apiFile := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Check_api.Current.Api_file))
+		removedApiFile := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Check_api.Current.Removed_api_file))
 
 		d.checkCurrentApiTimestamp = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "check_current_api.timestamp")
-		d.transformCheckApi(ctx, apiFile, removedApiFile, checkApiClasspath,
-			fmt.Sprintf(`\n******************************\n`+
-				`You have tried to change the API from what has been previously approved.\n\n`+
-				`To make these errors go away, you have two choices:\n`+
-				`   1. You can add '@hide' javadoc comments to the methods, etc. listed in the\n`+
-				`      errors above.\n\n`+
-				`   2. You can update current.txt by executing the following command:\n`+
-				`         make %s-update-current-api\n\n`+
-				`      To submit the revised current.txt to the main Android repository,\n`+
-				`      you will need approval.\n`+
-				`******************************\n`, ctx.ModuleName()), String(d.properties.Check_api.Current.Args),
-			d.checkCurrentApiTimestamp)
+
+		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+		rule.Command().Text("( true")
+
+		rule.Command().
+			BuiltTool(ctx, "apicheck").
+			Flag("-JXmx1024m").
+			FlagWithInputList("-Jclasspath\\ ", checkApiClasspath.Paths(), ":").
+			OptionalFlag(d.properties.Check_api.Current.Args).
+			Input(apiFile).
+			Input(d.apiFile).
+			Input(removedApiFile).
+			Input(d.removedApiFile)
+
+		msg := fmt.Sprintf(`\n******************************\n`+
+			`You have tried to change the API from what has been previously approved.\n\n`+
+			`To make these errors go away, you have two choices:\n`+
+			`   1. You can add '@hide' javadoc comments to the methods, etc. listed in the\n`+
+			`      errors above.\n\n`+
+			`   2. You can update current.txt by executing the following command:\n`+
+			`         make %s-update-current-api\n\n`+
+			`      To submit the revised current.txt to the main Android repository,\n`+
+			`      you will need approval.\n`+
+			`******************************\n`, ctx.ModuleName())
+
+		rule.Command().
+			Text("touch").Output(d.checkCurrentApiTimestamp).
+			Text(") || (").
+			Text("echo").Flag("-e").Flag(`"` + msg + `"`).
+			Text("; exit 38").
+			Text(")")
+
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "doclavaCurrentApiCheck", "check current API")
 
 		d.updateCurrentApiTimestamp = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "update_current_api.timestamp")
-		transformUpdateApi(ctx, apiFile, removedApiFile, d.apiFile, d.removedApiFile,
-			d.updateCurrentApiTimestamp)
+
+		// update API rule
+		rule = android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+		rule.Command().Text("( true")
+
+		rule.Command().
+			Text("cp").Flag("-f").
+			Input(d.apiFile).Flag(apiFile.String())
+
+		rule.Command().
+			Text("cp").Flag("-f").
+			Input(d.removedApiFile).Flag(removedApiFile.String())
+
+		msg = "failed to update public API"
+
+		rule.Command().
+			Text("touch").Output(d.updateCurrentApiTimestamp).
+			Text(") || (").
+			Text("echo").Flag("-e").Flag(`"` + msg + `"`).
+			Text("; exit 38").
+			Text(")")
+
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "doclavaCurrentApiUpdate", "update current API")
 	}
 
-	if apiCheckEnabled(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released, "last_released") &&
+	if apiCheckEnabled(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Last_released, "last_released") &&
 		!ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
-		apiFile := ctx.ExpandSource(String(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Api_file),
-			"check_api.last_released.api_file")
-		removedApiFile := ctx.ExpandSource(String(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Removed_api_file),
-			"check_api.last_released.removed_api_file")
+
+		apiFile := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Api_file))
+		removedApiFile := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Removed_api_file))
 
 		d.checkLastReleasedApiTimestamp = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "check_last_released_api.timestamp")
-		d.transformCheckApi(ctx, apiFile, removedApiFile, checkApiClasspath,
-			`\n******************************\n`+
-				`You have tried to change the API from what has been previously released in\n`+
-				`an SDK.  Please fix the errors listed above.\n`+
-				`******************************\n`, String(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Args),
-			d.checkLastReleasedApiTimestamp)
+
+		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+		rule.Command().
+			Text("(").
+			BuiltTool(ctx, "apicheck").
+			Flag("-JXmx1024m").
+			FlagWithInputList("-Jclasspath\\ ", checkApiClasspath.Paths(), ":").
+			OptionalFlag(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Args).
+			Input(apiFile).
+			Input(d.apiFile).
+			Input(removedApiFile).
+			Input(d.removedApiFile)
+
+		msg := `\n******************************\n` +
+			`You have tried to change the API from what has been previously released in\n` +
+			`an SDK.  Please fix the errors listed above.\n` +
+			`******************************\n`
+
+		rule.Command().
+			Text("touch").Output(d.checkLastReleasedApiTimestamp).
+			Text(") || (").
+			Text("echo").Flag("-e").Flag(`"` + msg + `"`).
+			Text("; exit 38").
+			Text(")")
+
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "doclavaLastApiCheck", "check last API")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1231,24 +1172,22 @@
 //
 type Droidstubs struct {
 	Javadoc
+	android.SdkBase
 
 	properties              DroidstubsProperties
 	apiFile                 android.WritablePath
 	apiXmlFile              android.WritablePath
 	lastReleasedApiXmlFile  android.WritablePath
-	dexApiFile              android.WritablePath
 	privateApiFile          android.WritablePath
-	privateDexApiFile       android.WritablePath
 	removedApiFile          android.WritablePath
 	removedDexApiFile       android.WritablePath
-	apiMappingFile          android.WritablePath
-	exactApiFile            android.WritablePath
-	proguardFile            android.WritablePath
 	nullabilityWarningsFile android.WritablePath
 
 	checkCurrentApiTimestamp      android.WritablePath
 	updateCurrentApiTimestamp     android.WritablePath
 	checkLastReleasedApiTimestamp android.WritablePath
+	apiLintTimestamp              android.WritablePath
+	apiLintReport                 android.WritablePath
 
 	checkNullabilityWarningsTimestamp android.WritablePath
 
@@ -1264,6 +1203,9 @@
 	metadataDir android.WritablePath
 }
 
+// droidstubs passes sources files through Metalava to generate stub .java files that only contain the API to be
+// documented, filtering out hidden classes and methods.  The resulting .java files are intended to be passed to
+// a droiddoc module to generate documentation.
 func DroidstubsFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &Droidstubs{}
 
@@ -1271,9 +1213,14 @@
 		&module.Javadoc.properties)
 
 	InitDroiddocModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	android.InitSdkAwareModule(module)
 	return module
 }
 
+// droidstubs_host passes sources files through Metalava to generate stub .java files that only contain the API
+// to be documented, filtering out hidden classes and methods.  The resulting .java files are intended to be
+// passed to a droiddoc_host module to generate documentation.  Use a droidstubs_host instead of a droidstubs
+// module when symbols needed by the source files are provided by java_library_host modules.
 func DroidstubsHostFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &Droidstubs{}
 
@@ -1284,15 +1231,48 @@
 	return module
 }
 
+func (d *Droidstubs) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		return android.Paths{d.stubsSrcJar}, nil
+	case ".docs.zip":
+		return android.Paths{d.docZip}, nil
+	case ".annotations.zip":
+		return android.Paths{d.annotationsZip}, nil
+	case ".api_versions.xml":
+		return android.Paths{d.apiVersionsXml}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
+	}
+}
+
 func (d *Droidstubs) ApiFilePath() android.Path {
 	return d.apiFilePath
 }
 
+func (d *Droidstubs) RemovedApiFilePath() android.Path {
+	return d.removedApiFile
+}
+
+func (d *Droidstubs) StubsSrcJar() android.Path {
+	return d.stubsSrcJar
+}
+
 func (d *Droidstubs) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	d.Javadoc.addDeps(ctx)
 
+	// If requested clear any properties that provide information about the latest version
+	// of an API and which reference non-existent modules.
 	if Bool(d.properties.Check_api.Ignore_missing_latest_api) {
 		ignoreMissingModules(ctx, &d.properties.Check_api.Last_released)
+
+		// If the new_since references a module, e.g. :module-latest-api and the module
+		// does not exist then clear it.
+		newSinceSrc := d.properties.Check_api.Api_lint.New_since
+		newSinceSrcModule := android.SrcIsModule(proptools.String(newSinceSrc))
+		if newSinceSrcModule != "" && !ctx.OtherModuleExists(newSinceSrcModule) {
+			d.properties.Check_api.Api_lint.New_since = nil
+		}
 	}
 
 	if len(d.properties.Merge_annotations_dirs) != 0 {
@@ -1314,333 +1294,225 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (d *Droidstubs) initBuilderFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, implicits *android.Paths,
-	deps deps) (droiddocBuilderFlags, error) {
-	var flags droiddocBuilderFlags
-
-	*implicits = append(*implicits, deps.bootClasspath...)
-	*implicits = append(*implicits, deps.classpath...)
-
-	// continue to use -bootclasspath even if Metalava under -source 1.9 is enabled
-	// since it doesn't support system modules yet.
-	if len(deps.bootClasspath.Strings()) > 0 {
-		// For OpenJDK 8 we can use -bootclasspath to define the core libraries code.
-		flags.bootClasspathArgs = deps.bootClasspath.FormJavaClassPath("-bootclasspath")
-	}
-	flags.classpathArgs = deps.classpath.FormJavaClassPath("-classpath")
-
-	flags.sourcepathArgs = "-sourcepath \"" + strings.Join(d.Javadoc.sourcepaths.Strings(), ":") + "\""
-	return flags, nil
-}
-
-func (d *Droidstubs) collectStubsFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext,
-	implicitOutputs *android.WritablePaths) string {
-	var metalavaFlags string
-	if apiCheckEnabled(d.properties.Check_api.Current, "current") ||
-		apiCheckEnabled(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released, "last_released") ||
+func (d *Droidstubs) stubsFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, cmd *android.RuleBuilderCommand, stubsDir android.OptionalPath) {
+	if apiCheckEnabled(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Current, "current") ||
+		apiCheckEnabled(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Last_released, "last_released") ||
 		String(d.properties.Api_filename) != "" {
 		d.apiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"_api.txt")
-		metalavaFlags = metalavaFlags + " --api " + d.apiFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.apiFile)
+		cmd.FlagWithOutput("--api ", d.apiFile)
 		d.apiFilePath = d.apiFile
 	}
 
-	if apiCheckEnabled(d.properties.Check_api.Current, "current") ||
-		apiCheckEnabled(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released, "last_released") ||
+	if apiCheckEnabled(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Current, "current") ||
+		apiCheckEnabled(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Last_released, "last_released") ||
 		String(d.properties.Removed_api_filename) != "" {
 		d.removedApiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"_removed.txt")
-		metalavaFlags = metalavaFlags + " --removed-api " + d.removedApiFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.removedApiFile)
-	}
-
-	if String(d.properties.Private_api_filename) != "" {
-		d.privateApiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Private_api_filename))
-		metalavaFlags = metalavaFlags + " --private-api " + d.privateApiFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.privateApiFile)
-	}
-
-	if String(d.properties.Dex_api_filename) != "" {
-		d.dexApiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Dex_api_filename))
-		metalavaFlags += " --dex-api " + d.dexApiFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.dexApiFile)
-	}
-
-	if String(d.properties.Private_dex_api_filename) != "" {
-		d.privateDexApiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Private_dex_api_filename))
-		metalavaFlags = metalavaFlags + " --private-dex-api " + d.privateDexApiFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.privateDexApiFile)
+		cmd.FlagWithOutput("--removed-api ", d.removedApiFile)
 	}
 
 	if String(d.properties.Removed_dex_api_filename) != "" {
 		d.removedDexApiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Removed_dex_api_filename))
-		metalavaFlags = metalavaFlags + " --removed-dex-api " + d.removedDexApiFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.removedDexApiFile)
-	}
-
-	if String(d.properties.Exact_api_filename) != "" {
-		d.exactApiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Exact_api_filename))
-		metalavaFlags = metalavaFlags + " --exact-api " + d.exactApiFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.exactApiFile)
-	}
-
-	if String(d.properties.Dex_mapping_filename) != "" {
-		d.apiMappingFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Dex_mapping_filename))
-		metalavaFlags = metalavaFlags + " --dex-api-mapping " + d.apiMappingFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.apiMappingFile)
-	}
-
-	if String(d.properties.Proguard_filename) != "" {
-		d.proguardFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, String(d.properties.Proguard_filename))
-		metalavaFlags += " --proguard " + d.proguardFile.String()
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.proguardFile)
+		cmd.FlagWithOutput("--removed-dex-api ", d.removedDexApiFile)
 	}
 
 	if Bool(d.properties.Write_sdk_values) {
 		d.metadataDir = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "metadata")
-		metalavaFlags = metalavaFlags + " --sdk-values " + d.metadataDir.String()
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("--sdk-values ", d.metadataDir.String())
 	}
 
-	if Bool(d.properties.Create_doc_stubs) {
-		metalavaFlags += " --doc-stubs " + android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "stubsDir").String()
-	} else {
-		metalavaFlags += " --stubs " + android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "stubsDir").String()
+	if stubsDir.Valid() {
+		if Bool(d.properties.Create_doc_stubs) {
+			cmd.FlagWithArg("--doc-stubs ", stubsDir.String())
+		} else {
+			cmd.FlagWithArg("--stubs ", stubsDir.String())
+			cmd.Flag("--exclude-documentation-from-stubs")
+		}
 	}
-	return metalavaFlags
 }
 
-func (d *Droidstubs) collectAnnotationsFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext,
-	implicits *android.Paths, implicitOutputs *android.WritablePaths) (string, string) {
-	var flags, mergeAnnoDirFlags string
+func (d *Droidstubs) annotationsFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, cmd *android.RuleBuilderCommand) {
 	if Bool(d.properties.Annotations_enabled) {
-		flags += " --include-annotations"
+		cmd.Flag("--include-annotations")
+
 		validatingNullability :=
 			strings.Contains(d.Javadoc.args, "--validate-nullability-from-merged-stubs") ||
 				String(d.properties.Validate_nullability_from_list) != ""
+
 		migratingNullability := String(d.properties.Previous_api) != ""
-		if !(migratingNullability || validatingNullability) {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("previous_api",
-				"has to be non-empty if annotations was enabled (unless validating nullability)")
-		}
 		if migratingNullability {
 			previousApi := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Previous_api))
-			*implicits = append(*implicits, previousApi)
-			flags += " --migrate-nullness " + previousApi.String()
+			cmd.FlagWithInput("--migrate-nullness ", previousApi)
 		}
+
 		if s := String(d.properties.Validate_nullability_from_list); s != "" {
-			flags += " --validate-nullability-from-list " + android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, s).String()
+			cmd.FlagWithInput("--validate-nullability-from-list ", android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, s))
 		}
+
 		if validatingNullability {
 			d.nullabilityWarningsFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"_nullability_warnings.txt")
-			*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.nullabilityWarningsFile)
-			flags += " --nullability-warnings-txt " + d.nullabilityWarningsFile.String()
+			cmd.FlagWithOutput("--nullability-warnings-txt ", d.nullabilityWarningsFile)
 		}
 
 		d.annotationsZip = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"_annotations.zip")
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.annotationsZip)
+		cmd.FlagWithOutput("--extract-annotations ", d.annotationsZip)
 
-		flags += " --extract-annotations " + d.annotationsZip.String()
-
-		if len(d.properties.Merge_annotations_dirs) == 0 {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("merge_annotations_dirs",
-				"has to be non-empty if annotations was enabled!")
+		if len(d.properties.Merge_annotations_dirs) != 0 {
+			d.mergeAnnoDirFlags(ctx, cmd)
 		}
-		ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(metalavaMergeAnnotationsDirTag, func(m android.Module) {
-			if t, ok := m.(*ExportedDroiddocDir); ok {
-				*implicits = append(*implicits, t.deps...)
-				mergeAnnoDirFlags += " --merge-qualifier-annotations " + t.dir.String()
-			} else {
-				ctx.PropertyErrorf("merge_annotations_dirs",
-					"module %q is not a metalava merge-annotations dir", ctx.OtherModuleName(m))
-			}
-		})
-		flags += mergeAnnoDirFlags
-		// TODO(tnorbye): find owners to fix these warnings when annotation was enabled.
-		flags += " --hide HiddenTypedefConstant --hide SuperfluousPrefix --hide AnnotationExtraction"
-	}
 
-	return flags, mergeAnnoDirFlags
+		// TODO(tnorbye): find owners to fix these warnings when annotation was enabled.
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("--hide ", "HiddenTypedefConstant").
+			FlagWithArg("--hide ", "SuperfluousPrefix").
+			FlagWithArg("--hide ", "AnnotationExtraction")
+	}
 }
 
-func (d *Droidstubs) collectInclusionAnnotationsFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext,
-	implicits *android.Paths, implicitOutputs *android.WritablePaths) string {
-	var flags string
+func (d *Droidstubs) mergeAnnoDirFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, cmd *android.RuleBuilderCommand) {
+	ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(metalavaMergeAnnotationsDirTag, func(m android.Module) {
+		if t, ok := m.(*ExportedDroiddocDir); ok {
+			cmd.FlagWithArg("--merge-qualifier-annotations ", t.dir.String()).Implicits(t.deps)
+		} else {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("merge_annotations_dirs",
+				"module %q is not a metalava merge-annotations dir", ctx.OtherModuleName(m))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func (d *Droidstubs) inclusionAnnotationsFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, cmd *android.RuleBuilderCommand) {
 	ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(metalavaMergeInclusionAnnotationsDirTag, func(m android.Module) {
 		if t, ok := m.(*ExportedDroiddocDir); ok {
-			*implicits = append(*implicits, t.deps...)
-			flags += " --merge-inclusion-annotations " + t.dir.String()
+			cmd.FlagWithArg("--merge-inclusion-annotations ", t.dir.String()).Implicits(t.deps)
 		} else {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("merge_inclusion_annotations_dirs",
 				"module %q is not a metalava merge-annotations dir", ctx.OtherModuleName(m))
 		}
 	})
-
-	return flags
 }
 
-func (d *Droidstubs) collectAPILevelsAnnotationsFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext,
-	implicits *android.Paths, implicitOutputs *android.WritablePaths) string {
-	var flags string
-	if Bool(d.properties.Api_levels_annotations_enabled) {
-		d.apiVersionsXml = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "api-versions.xml")
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.apiVersionsXml)
-
-		if len(d.properties.Api_levels_annotations_dirs) == 0 {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("api_levels_annotations_dirs",
-				"has to be non-empty if api levels annotations was enabled!")
-		}
-
-		flags = " --generate-api-levels " + d.apiVersionsXml.String() + " --apply-api-levels " +
-			d.apiVersionsXml.String() + " --current-version " + ctx.Config().PlatformSdkVersion() +
-			" --current-codename " + ctx.Config().PlatformSdkCodename() + " "
-
-		ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(metalavaAPILevelsAnnotationsDirTag, func(m android.Module) {
-			if t, ok := m.(*ExportedDroiddocDir); ok {
-				var androidJars android.Paths
-				for _, dep := range t.deps {
-					if strings.HasSuffix(dep.String(), "android.jar") {
-						androidJars = append(androidJars, dep)
-					}
-				}
-				*implicits = append(*implicits, androidJars...)
-				flags += " --android-jar-pattern " + t.dir.String() + "/%/public/android.jar "
-			} else {
-				ctx.PropertyErrorf("api_levels_annotations_dirs",
-					"module %q is not a metalava api-levels-annotations dir", ctx.OtherModuleName(m))
-			}
-		})
-
+func (d *Droidstubs) apiLevelsAnnotationsFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, cmd *android.RuleBuilderCommand) {
+	if !Bool(d.properties.Api_levels_annotations_enabled) {
+		return
 	}
 
-	return flags
+	d.apiVersionsXml = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "api-versions.xml")
+
+	if len(d.properties.Api_levels_annotations_dirs) == 0 {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("api_levels_annotations_dirs",
+			"has to be non-empty if api levels annotations was enabled!")
+	}
+
+	cmd.FlagWithOutput("--generate-api-levels ", d.apiVersionsXml)
+	cmd.FlagWithInput("--apply-api-levels ", d.apiVersionsXml)
+	cmd.FlagWithArg("--current-version ", ctx.Config().PlatformSdkVersion())
+	cmd.FlagWithArg("--current-codename ", ctx.Config().PlatformSdkCodename())
+
+	filename := proptools.StringDefault(d.properties.Api_levels_jar_filename, "android.jar")
+
+	ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(metalavaAPILevelsAnnotationsDirTag, func(m android.Module) {
+		if t, ok := m.(*ExportedDroiddocDir); ok {
+			for _, dep := range t.deps {
+				if strings.HasSuffix(dep.String(), filename) {
+					cmd.Implicit(dep)
+				}
+			}
+			cmd.FlagWithArg("--android-jar-pattern ", t.dir.String()+"/%/public/"+filename)
+		} else {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("api_levels_annotations_dirs",
+				"module %q is not a metalava api-levels-annotations dir", ctx.OtherModuleName(m))
+		}
+	})
 }
 
-func (d *Droidstubs) collectApiToXmlFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, implicits *android.Paths,
-	implicitOutputs *android.WritablePaths) string {
-	var flags string
-	if Bool(d.properties.Jdiff_enabled) && !ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
+func (d *Droidstubs) apiToXmlFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, cmd *android.RuleBuilderCommand) {
+	if Bool(d.properties.Jdiff_enabled) && !ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() && d.apiFile != nil {
 		if d.apiFile.String() == "" {
 			ctx.ModuleErrorf("API signature file has to be specified in Metalava when jdiff is enabled.")
 		}
 
 		d.apiXmlFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"_api.xml")
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.apiXmlFile)
-
-		flags = " --api-xml " + d.apiXmlFile.String()
+		cmd.FlagWithOutput("--api-xml ", d.apiXmlFile)
 
 		if String(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Api_file) == "" {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("check_api.last_released.api_file",
 				"has to be non-empty if jdiff was enabled!")
 		}
-		lastReleasedApi := ctx.ExpandSource(String(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Api_file),
-			"check_api.last_released.api_file")
-		*implicits = append(*implicits, lastReleasedApi)
 
+		lastReleasedApi := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Api_file))
 		d.lastReleasedApiXmlFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"_last_released_api.xml")
-		*implicitOutputs = append(*implicitOutputs, d.lastReleasedApiXmlFile)
-
-		flags += " --convert-to-jdiff " + lastReleasedApi.String() + " " +
-			d.lastReleasedApiXmlFile.String()
+		cmd.FlagWithInput("--convert-to-jdiff ", lastReleasedApi).Output(d.lastReleasedApiXmlFile)
 	}
-
-	return flags
 }
 
-func (d *Droidstubs) transformMetalava(ctx android.ModuleContext, implicits android.Paths,
-	implicitOutputs android.WritablePaths, javaVersion,
-	bootclasspathArgs, classpathArgs, sourcepathArgs, opts string) {
+func metalavaCmd(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.RuleBuilder, javaVersion javaVersion, srcs android.Paths,
+	srcJarList android.Path, bootclasspath, classpath classpath, sourcepaths android.Paths, implicitsRsp android.WritablePath, sandbox bool) *android.RuleBuilderCommand {
+	// Metalava uses lots of memory, restrict the number of metalava jobs that can run in parallel.
+	rule.HighMem()
+	cmd := rule.Command()
+	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_METALAVA") {
+		rule.Remoteable(android.RemoteRuleSupports{RBE: true})
+		pool := ctx.Config().GetenvWithDefault("RBE_METALAVA_POOL", "metalava")
+		execStrategy := ctx.Config().GetenvWithDefault("RBE_METALAVA_EXEC_STRATEGY", remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy)
+		labels := map[string]string{"type": "compile", "lang": "java", "compiler": "metalava"}
+		if !sandbox {
+			execStrategy = remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy
+			labels["shallow"] = "true"
+		}
+		inputs := []string{android.PathForOutput(ctx, "host", ctx.Config().PrebuiltOS(), "framework", "metalava.jar").String()}
+		inputs = append(inputs, sourcepaths.Strings()...)
+		if v := ctx.Config().Getenv("RBE_METALAVA_INPUTS"); v != "" {
+			inputs = append(inputs, strings.Split(v, ",")...)
+		}
+		cmd.Text((&remoteexec.REParams{
+			Labels:          labels,
+			ExecStrategy:    execStrategy,
+			Inputs:          inputs,
+			RSPFile:         implicitsRsp.String(),
+			ToolchainInputs: []string{config.JavaCmd(ctx).String()},
+			Platform:        map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: pool},
+		}).NoVarTemplate(ctx.Config()))
+	}
 
-	var writeSdkValues, metadataZip, metadataDir string
-	if Bool(d.properties.Write_sdk_values) {
-		writeSdkValues = "true"
-		d.metadataZip = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-metadata.zip")
-		metadataZip = d.metadataZip.String()
-		metadataDir = d.metadataDir.String()
-		implicitOutputs = append(implicitOutputs, d.metadataZip)
+	cmd.BuiltTool(ctx, "metalava").
+		Flag(config.JavacVmFlags).
+		FlagWithArg("-encoding ", "UTF-8").
+		FlagWithArg("-source ", javaVersion.String()).
+		FlagWithRspFileInputList("@", srcs).
+		FlagWithInput("@", srcJarList)
+
+	if javaHome := ctx.Config().Getenv("ANDROID_JAVA_HOME"); javaHome != "" {
+		cmd.Implicit(android.PathForSource(ctx, javaHome))
+	}
+
+	if sandbox {
+		cmd.FlagWithOutput("--strict-input-files ", android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-"+"violations.txt"))
 	} else {
-		writeSdkValues = "false"
-		metadataZip = ""
-		metadataDir = ""
+		cmd.FlagWithOutput("--strict-input-files:warn ", android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-"+"violations.txt"))
 	}
 
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:            metalava,
-		Description:     "Metalava",
-		Output:          d.Javadoc.stubsSrcJar,
-		Inputs:          d.Javadoc.srcFiles,
-		Implicits:       implicits,
-		ImplicitOutputs: implicitOutputs,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"outDir":            android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "out").String(),
-			"srcJarDir":         android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "srcjars").String(),
-			"stubsDir":          android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "stubsDir").String(),
-			"srcJars":           strings.Join(d.Javadoc.srcJars.Strings(), " "),
-			"javaVersion":       javaVersion,
-			"bootclasspathArgs": bootclasspathArgs,
-			"classpathArgs":     classpathArgs,
-			"sourcepathArgs":    sourcepathArgs,
-			"opts":              opts,
-			"writeSdkValues":    writeSdkValues,
-			"metadataZip":       metadataZip,
-			"metadataDir":       metadataDir,
-		},
-	})
-}
-
-func (d *Droidstubs) transformCheckApi(ctx android.ModuleContext,
-	apiFile, removedApiFile android.Path, baselineFile android.OptionalPath, updatedBaselineOut android.WritablePath, implicits android.Paths,
-	javaVersion, bootclasspathArgs, classpathArgs, sourcepathArgs, opts, subdir, msg string,
-	output android.WritablePath) {
-
-	implicits = append(android.Paths{apiFile, removedApiFile, d.apiFile, d.removedApiFile}, implicits...)
-	var implicitOutputs android.WritablePaths
-
-	if baselineFile.Valid() {
-		implicits = append(implicits, baselineFile.Path())
-		implicitOutputs = append(implicitOutputs, updatedBaselineOut)
+	if implicitsRsp != nil {
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("--strict-input-files-exempt ", "@"+implicitsRsp.String())
 	}
 
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:            metalavaApiCheck,
-		Description:     "Metalava Check API",
-		Output:          output,
-		Inputs:          d.Javadoc.srcFiles,
-		Implicits:       implicits,
-		ImplicitOutputs: implicitOutputs,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"srcJarDir":         android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, subdir, "srcjars").String(),
-			"srcJars":           strings.Join(d.Javadoc.srcJars.Strings(), " "),
-			"javaVersion":       javaVersion,
-			"bootclasspathArgs": bootclasspathArgs,
-			"classpathArgs":     classpathArgs,
-			"sourcepathArgs":    sourcepathArgs,
-			"opts":              opts,
-			"msg":               msg,
-		},
-	})
-}
+	if len(bootclasspath) > 0 {
+		cmd.FlagWithInputList("-bootclasspath ", bootclasspath.Paths(), ":")
+	}
 
-func (d *Droidstubs) transformJdiff(ctx android.ModuleContext, implicits android.Paths,
-	implicitOutputs android.WritablePaths,
-	bootclasspathArgs, classpathArgs, sourcepathArgs, opts string) {
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:            javadoc,
-		Description:     "Jdiff",
-		Output:          d.jdiffStubsSrcJar,
-		Inputs:          d.Javadoc.srcFiles,
-		Implicits:       implicits,
-		ImplicitOutputs: implicitOutputs,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"outDir":            android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "jdiff-out").String(),
-			"srcJarDir":         android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "jdiff-srcjars").String(),
-			"stubsDir":          android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "jdiff-stubsDir").String(),
-			"srcJars":           strings.Join(d.Javadoc.srcJars.Strings(), " "),
-			"opts":              opts,
-			"bootclasspathArgs": bootclasspathArgs,
-			"classpathArgs":     classpathArgs,
-			"sourcepathArgs":    sourcepathArgs,
-			"docZip":            d.jdiffDocZip.String(),
-		},
-	})
+	if len(classpath) > 0 {
+		cmd.FlagWithInputList("-classpath ", classpath.Paths(), ":")
+	}
+
+	if len(sourcepaths) > 0 {
+		cmd.FlagWithList("-sourcepath ", sourcepaths.Strings(), ":")
+	} else {
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("-sourcepath ", `""`)
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flag("--no-banner").
+		Flag("--color").
+		Flag("--quiet").
+		Flag("--format=v2")
+
+	return cmd
 }
 
 func (d *Droidstubs) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
@@ -1648,29 +1520,36 @@
 
 	javaVersion := getJavaVersion(ctx, String(d.Javadoc.properties.Java_version), sdkContext(d))
 
-	var implicits android.Paths
-	implicits = append(implicits, d.Javadoc.srcJars...)
-	implicits = append(implicits, d.Javadoc.argFiles...)
+	// Create rule for metalava
 
-	var implicitOutputs android.WritablePaths
-	for _, o := range d.Javadoc.properties.Out {
-		implicitOutputs = append(implicitOutputs, android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, o))
+	srcJarDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "srcjars")
+
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+	generateStubs := BoolDefault(d.properties.Generate_stubs, true)
+	var stubsDir android.OptionalPath
+	if generateStubs {
+		d.Javadoc.stubsSrcJar = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-"+"stubs.srcjar")
+		stubsDir = android.OptionalPathForPath(android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "stubsDir"))
+		rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Text(stubsDir.String())
+		rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Text(stubsDir.String())
 	}
 
-	flags, err := d.initBuilderFlags(ctx, &implicits, deps)
-	metalavaCheckApiImplicits := implicits
-	jdiffImplicits := implicits
+	srcJarList := zipSyncCmd(ctx, rule, srcJarDir, d.Javadoc.srcJars)
 
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
+	implicitsRsp := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-"+"implicits.rsp")
 
-	flags.metalavaStubsFlags = d.collectStubsFlags(ctx, &implicitOutputs)
-	flags.metalavaAnnotationsFlags, flags.metalavaMergeAnnoDirFlags =
-		d.collectAnnotationsFlags(ctx, &implicits, &implicitOutputs)
-	flags.metalavaInclusionAnnotationsFlags = d.collectInclusionAnnotationsFlags(ctx, &implicits, &implicitOutputs)
-	flags.metalavaApiLevelsAnnotationsFlags = d.collectAPILevelsAnnotationsFlags(ctx, &implicits, &implicitOutputs)
-	flags.metalavaApiToXmlFlags = d.collectApiToXmlFlags(ctx, &implicits, &implicitOutputs)
+	cmd := metalavaCmd(ctx, rule, javaVersion, d.Javadoc.srcFiles, srcJarList,
+		deps.bootClasspath, deps.classpath, d.Javadoc.sourcepaths, implicitsRsp,
+		Bool(d.Javadoc.properties.Sandbox))
+	cmd.Implicits(d.Javadoc.implicits)
+
+	d.stubsFlags(ctx, cmd, stubsDir)
+
+	d.annotationsFlags(ctx, cmd)
+	d.inclusionAnnotationsFlags(ctx, cmd)
+	d.apiLevelsAnnotationsFlags(ctx, cmd)
+	d.apiToXmlFlags(ctx, cmd)
 
 	if strings.Contains(d.Javadoc.args, "--generate-documentation") {
 		// Currently Metalava have the ability to invoke Javadoc in a seperate process.
@@ -1678,73 +1557,243 @@
 		// "--generate-documentation" arg. This is not needed when Metalava removes this feature.
 		d.Javadoc.args = d.Javadoc.args + " -nodocs "
 	}
-	d.transformMetalava(ctx, implicits, implicitOutputs, javaVersion,
-		flags.bootClasspathArgs, flags.classpathArgs, flags.sourcepathArgs,
-		flags.metalavaStubsFlags+flags.metalavaAnnotationsFlags+flags.metalavaInclusionAnnotationsFlags+
-			flags.metalavaApiLevelsAnnotationsFlags+flags.metalavaApiToXmlFlags+" "+d.Javadoc.args)
 
-	if apiCheckEnabled(d.properties.Check_api.Current, "current") &&
-		!ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
-		apiFile := ctx.ExpandSource(String(d.properties.Check_api.Current.Api_file),
-			"check_api.current.api_file")
-		removedApiFile := ctx.ExpandSource(String(d.properties.Check_api.Current.Removed_api_file),
-			"check_api.current_removed_api_file")
-		baselineFile := ctx.ExpandOptionalSource(d.properties.Check_api.Current.Baseline_file,
-			"check_api.current.baseline_file")
-
-		d.checkCurrentApiTimestamp = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "check_current_api.timestamp")
-		opts := " " + d.Javadoc.args + " --check-compatibility:api:current " + apiFile.String() +
-			" --check-compatibility:removed:current " + removedApiFile.String() +
-			flags.metalavaInclusionAnnotationsFlags + flags.metalavaMergeAnnoDirFlags + " "
-		baselineOut := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "current_baseline.txt")
-		if baselineFile.Valid() {
-			opts = opts + "--baseline " + baselineFile.String() + " --update-baseline " + baselineOut.String() + " "
-		}
-
-		d.transformCheckApi(ctx, apiFile, removedApiFile, baselineFile, baselineOut, metalavaCheckApiImplicits,
-			javaVersion, flags.bootClasspathArgs, flags.classpathArgs, flags.sourcepathArgs, opts, "current-apicheck",
-			fmt.Sprintf(`\n******************************\n`+
-				`You have tried to change the API from what has been previously approved.\n\n`+
-				`To make these errors go away, you have two choices:\n`+
-				`   1. You can add '@hide' javadoc comments to the methods, etc. listed in the\n`+
-				`      errors above.\n\n`+
-				`   2. You can update current.txt by executing the following command:\n`+
-				`         make %s-update-current-api\n\n`+
-				`      To submit the revised current.txt to the main Android repository,\n`+
-				`      you will need approval.\n`+
-				`******************************\n`, ctx.ModuleName()),
-			d.checkCurrentApiTimestamp)
-
-		d.updateCurrentApiTimestamp = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "update_current_api.timestamp")
-		transformUpdateApi(ctx, apiFile, removedApiFile, d.apiFile, d.removedApiFile,
-			d.updateCurrentApiTimestamp)
+	cmd.Flag(d.Javadoc.args).Implicits(d.Javadoc.argFiles)
+	for _, o := range d.Javadoc.properties.Out {
+		cmd.ImplicitOutput(android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, o))
 	}
 
-	if apiCheckEnabled(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released, "last_released") &&
-		!ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
-		apiFile := ctx.ExpandSource(String(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Api_file),
-			"check_api.last_released.api_file")
-		removedApiFile := ctx.ExpandSource(String(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Removed_api_file),
-			"check_api.last_released.removed_api_file")
-		baselineFile := ctx.ExpandOptionalSource(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Baseline_file,
-			"check_api.last_released.baseline_file")
+	// Add options for the other optional tasks: API-lint and check-released.
+	// We generate separate timestamp files for them.
 
-		d.checkLastReleasedApiTimestamp = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "check_last_released_api.timestamp")
-		opts := " " + d.Javadoc.args + " --check-compatibility:api:released " + apiFile.String() +
-			flags.metalavaInclusionAnnotationsFlags + " --check-compatibility:removed:released " +
-			removedApiFile.String() + flags.metalavaMergeAnnoDirFlags + " "
-		baselineOut := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "last_released_baseline.txt")
-		if baselineFile.Valid() {
-			opts = opts + "--baseline " + baselineFile.String() + " --update-baseline " + baselineOut.String() + " "
+	doApiLint := false
+	doCheckReleased := false
+
+	// Add API lint options.
+
+	if BoolDefault(d.properties.Check_api.Api_lint.Enabled, false) && !ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
+		doApiLint = true
+
+		newSince := android.OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Api_lint.New_since)
+		if newSince.Valid() {
+			cmd.FlagWithInput("--api-lint ", newSince.Path())
+		} else {
+			cmd.Flag("--api-lint")
+		}
+		d.apiLintReport = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "api_lint_report.txt")
+		cmd.FlagWithOutput("--report-even-if-suppressed ", d.apiLintReport) // TODO:  Change to ":api-lint"
+
+		// TODO(b/154317059): Clean up this whitelist by baselining and/or checking in last-released.
+		if d.Name() != "android.car-system-stubs-docs" &&
+			d.Name() != "android.car-stubs-docs" &&
+			d.Name() != "system-api-stubs-docs" &&
+			d.Name() != "test-api-stubs-docs" {
+			cmd.Flag("--lints-as-errors")
+			cmd.Flag("--warnings-as-errors") // Most lints are actually warnings.
 		}
 
-		d.transformCheckApi(ctx, apiFile, removedApiFile, baselineFile, baselineOut, metalavaCheckApiImplicits,
-			javaVersion, flags.bootClasspathArgs, flags.classpathArgs, flags.sourcepathArgs, opts, "last-apicheck",
-			`\n******************************\n`+
-				`You have tried to change the API from what has been previously released in\n`+
-				`an SDK.  Please fix the errors listed above.\n`+
-				`******************************\n`,
-			d.checkLastReleasedApiTimestamp)
+		baselineFile := android.OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Api_lint.Baseline_file)
+		updatedBaselineOutput := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "api_lint_baseline.txt")
+		d.apiLintTimestamp = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "api_lint.timestamp")
+
+		// Note this string includes a special shell quote $' ... ', which decodes the "\n"s.
+		// However, because $' ... ' doesn't expand environmental variables, we can't just embed
+		// $PWD, so we have to terminate $'...', use "$PWD", then start $' ... ' again,
+		// which is why we have '"$PWD"$' in it.
+		//
+		// TODO: metalava also has a slightly different message hardcoded. Should we unify this
+		// message and metalava's one?
+		msg := `$'` + // Enclose with $' ... '
+			`************************************************************\n` +
+			`Your API changes are triggering API Lint warnings or errors.\n` +
+			`To make these errors go away, fix the code according to the\n` +
+			`error and/or warning messages above.\n` +
+			`\n` +
+			`If it is not possible to do so, there are workarounds:\n` +
+			`\n` +
+			`1. You can suppress the errors with @SuppressLint("<id>")\n`
+
+		if baselineFile.Valid() {
+			cmd.FlagWithInput("--baseline:api-lint ", baselineFile.Path())
+			cmd.FlagWithOutput("--update-baseline:api-lint ", updatedBaselineOutput)
+
+			msg += fmt.Sprintf(``+
+				`2. You can update the baseline by executing the following\n`+
+				`   command:\n`+
+				`       cp \\\n`+
+				`       "'"$PWD"$'/%s" \\\n`+
+				`       "'"$PWD"$'/%s"\n`+
+				`   To submit the revised baseline.txt to the main Android\n`+
+				`   repository, you will need approval.\n`, updatedBaselineOutput, baselineFile.Path())
+		} else {
+			msg += fmt.Sprintf(``+
+				`2. You can add a baseline file of existing lint failures\n`+
+				`   to the build rule of %s.\n`, d.Name())
+		}
+		// Note the message ends with a ' (single quote), to close the $' ... ' .
+		msg += `************************************************************\n'`
+
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("--error-message:api-lint ", msg)
+	}
+
+	// Add "check released" options. (Detect incompatible API changes from the last public release)
+
+	if apiCheckEnabled(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Last_released, "last_released") &&
+		!ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
+		doCheckReleased = true
+
+		if len(d.Javadoc.properties.Out) > 0 {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("out", "out property may not be combined with check_api")
+		}
+
+		apiFile := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Api_file))
+		removedApiFile := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Removed_api_file))
+		baselineFile := android.OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Last_released.Baseline_file)
+		updatedBaselineOutput := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "last_released_baseline.txt")
+
+		d.checkLastReleasedApiTimestamp = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "check_last_released_api.timestamp")
+
+		cmd.FlagWithInput("--check-compatibility:api:released ", apiFile)
+		cmd.FlagWithInput("--check-compatibility:removed:released ", removedApiFile)
+
+		if baselineFile.Valid() {
+			cmd.FlagWithInput("--baseline:compatibility:released ", baselineFile.Path())
+			cmd.FlagWithOutput("--update-baseline:compatibility:released ", updatedBaselineOutput)
+		}
+
+		// Note this string includes quote ($' ... '), which decodes the "\n"s.
+		msg := `$'\n******************************\n` +
+			`You have tried to change the API from what has been previously released in\n` +
+			`an SDK.  Please fix the errors listed above.\n` +
+			`******************************\n'`
+
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("--error-message:compatibility:released ", msg)
+	}
+
+	impRule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	impCmd := impRule.Command()
+	// A dummy action that copies the ninja generated rsp file to a new location. This allows us to
+	// add a large number of inputs to a file without exceeding bash command length limits (which
+	// would happen if we use the WriteFile rule). The cp is needed because RuleBuilder sets the
+	// rsp file to be ${output}.rsp.
+	impCmd.Text("cp").FlagWithRspFileInputList("", cmd.GetImplicits()).Output(implicitsRsp)
+	impRule.Build(pctx, ctx, "implicitsGen", "implicits generation")
+	cmd.Implicit(implicitsRsp)
+
+	if generateStubs {
+		rule.Command().
+			BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+			Flag("-write_if_changed").
+			Flag("-jar").
+			FlagWithOutput("-o ", d.Javadoc.stubsSrcJar).
+			FlagWithArg("-C ", stubsDir.String()).
+			FlagWithArg("-D ", stubsDir.String())
+	}
+
+	if Bool(d.properties.Write_sdk_values) {
+		d.metadataZip = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-metadata.zip")
+		rule.Command().
+			BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+			Flag("-write_if_changed").
+			Flag("-d").
+			FlagWithOutput("-o ", d.metadataZip).
+			FlagWithArg("-C ", d.metadataDir.String()).
+			FlagWithArg("-D ", d.metadataDir.String())
+	}
+
+	// TODO: We don't really need two separate API files, but this is a reminiscence of how
+	// we used to run metalava separately for API lint and the "last_released" check. Unify them.
+	if doApiLint {
+		rule.Command().Text("touch").Output(d.apiLintTimestamp)
+	}
+	if doCheckReleased {
+		rule.Command().Text("touch").Output(d.checkLastReleasedApiTimestamp)
+	}
+
+	rule.Restat()
+
+	zipSyncCleanupCmd(rule, srcJarDir)
+
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "metalava", "metalava merged")
+
+	if apiCheckEnabled(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Current, "current") &&
+		!ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
+
+		if len(d.Javadoc.properties.Out) > 0 {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("out", "out property may not be combined with check_api")
+		}
+
+		apiFile := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Check_api.Current.Api_file))
+		removedApiFile := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Check_api.Current.Removed_api_file))
+		baselineFile := android.OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx, d.properties.Check_api.Current.Baseline_file)
+
+		if baselineFile.Valid() {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("baseline_file", "current API check can't have a baseline file. (module %s)", ctx.ModuleName())
+		}
+
+		d.checkCurrentApiTimestamp = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "check_current_api.timestamp")
+
+		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+		// Diff command line.
+		// -F matches the closest "opening" line, such as "package android {"
+		// and "  public class Intent {".
+		diff := `diff -u -F '{ *$'`
+
+		rule.Command().Text("( true")
+		rule.Command().
+			Text(diff).
+			Input(apiFile).Input(d.apiFile)
+
+		rule.Command().
+			Text(diff).
+			Input(removedApiFile).Input(d.removedApiFile)
+
+		msg := fmt.Sprintf(`\n******************************\n`+
+			`You have tried to change the API from what has been previously approved.\n\n`+
+			`To make these errors go away, you have two choices:\n`+
+			`   1. You can add '@hide' javadoc comments (and remove @SystemApi/@TestApi/etc)\n`+
+			`      to the new methods, etc. shown in the above diff.\n\n`+
+			`   2. You can update current.txt and/or removed.txt by executing the following command:\n`+
+			`         make %s-update-current-api\n\n`+
+			`      To submit the revised current.txt to the main Android repository,\n`+
+			`      you will need approval.\n`+
+			`******************************\n`, ctx.ModuleName())
+
+		rule.Command().
+			Text("touch").Output(d.checkCurrentApiTimestamp).
+			Text(") || (").
+			Text("echo").Flag("-e").Flag(`"` + msg + `"`).
+			Text("; exit 38").
+			Text(")")
+
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "metalavaCurrentApiCheck", "check current API")
+
+		d.updateCurrentApiTimestamp = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "update_current_api.timestamp")
+
+		// update API rule
+		rule = android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+		rule.Command().Text("( true")
+
+		rule.Command().
+			Text("cp").Flag("-f").
+			Input(d.apiFile).Flag(apiFile.String())
+
+		rule.Command().
+			Text("cp").Flag("-f").
+			Input(d.removedApiFile).Flag(removedApiFile.String())
+
+		msg = "failed to update public API"
+
+		rule.Command().
+			Text("touch").Output(d.updateCurrentApiTimestamp).
+			Text(") || (").
+			Text("echo").Flag("-e").Flag(`"` + msg + `"`).
+			Text("; exit 38").
+			Text(")")
+
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "metalavaCurrentApiUpdate", "update current API")
 	}
 
 	if String(d.properties.Check_nullability_warnings) != "" {
@@ -1752,9 +1801,11 @@
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("check_nullability_warnings",
 				"Cannot specify check_nullability_warnings unless validating nullability")
 		}
-		checkNullabilityWarnings := ctx.ExpandSource(String(d.properties.Check_nullability_warnings),
-			"check_nullability_warnings")
+
+		checkNullabilityWarnings := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(d.properties.Check_nullability_warnings))
+
 		d.checkNullabilityWarningsTimestamp = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "check_nullability_warnings.timestamp")
+
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf(`\n******************************\n`+
 			`The warnings encountered during nullability annotation validation did\n`+
 			`not match the checked in file of expected warnings. The diffs are shown\n`+
@@ -1764,20 +1815,32 @@
 			`         cp %s %s\n`+
 			`       and submitting the updated file as part of your change.`,
 			d.nullabilityWarningsFile, checkNullabilityWarnings)
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        nullabilityWarningsCheck,
-			Description: "Nullability Warnings Check",
-			Output:      d.checkNullabilityWarningsTimestamp,
-			Implicits:   android.Paths{checkNullabilityWarnings, d.nullabilityWarningsFile},
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"expected": checkNullabilityWarnings.String(),
-				"actual":   d.nullabilityWarningsFile.String(),
-				"msg":      msg,
-			},
-		})
+
+		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+		rule.Command().
+			Text("(").
+			Text("diff").Input(checkNullabilityWarnings).Input(d.nullabilityWarningsFile).
+			Text("&&").
+			Text("touch").Output(d.checkNullabilityWarningsTimestamp).
+			Text(") || (").
+			Text("echo").Flag("-e").Flag(`"` + msg + `"`).
+			Text("; exit 38").
+			Text(")")
+
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "nullabilityWarningsCheck", "nullability warnings check")
 	}
 
 	if Bool(d.properties.Jdiff_enabled) && !ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
+		if len(d.Javadoc.properties.Out) > 0 {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("out", "out property may not be combined with jdiff")
+		}
+
+		outDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "jdiff-out")
+		srcJarDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "jdiff-srcjars")
+		stubsDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "jdiff-stubsDir")
+
+		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
 
 		// Please sync with android-api-council@ before making any changes for the name of jdiffDocZip below
 		// since there's cron job downstream that fetch this .zip file periodically.
@@ -1785,21 +1848,55 @@
 		d.jdiffDocZip = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-"+"jdiff-docs.zip")
 		d.jdiffStubsSrcJar = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-"+"jdiff-stubs.srcjar")
 
-		var jdiffImplicitOutputs android.WritablePaths
-		jdiffImplicitOutputs = append(jdiffImplicitOutputs, d.jdiffDocZip)
-
 		jdiff := android.PathForOutput(ctx, "host", ctx.Config().PrebuiltOS(), "framework", "jdiff.jar")
-		jdiffImplicits = append(jdiffImplicits, android.Paths{jdiff, d.apiXmlFile, d.lastReleasedApiXmlFile}...)
 
-		opts := " -encoding UTF-8 -source 1.8 -J-Xmx1600m -XDignore.symbol.file " +
-			"-doclet jdiff.JDiff -docletpath " + jdiff.String() + " -quiet " +
-			"-newapi " + strings.TrimSuffix(d.apiXmlFile.Base(), d.apiXmlFile.Ext()) +
-			" -newapidir " + filepath.Dir(d.apiXmlFile.String()) +
-			" -oldapi " + strings.TrimSuffix(d.lastReleasedApiXmlFile.Base(), d.lastReleasedApiXmlFile.Ext()) +
-			" -oldapidir " + filepath.Dir(d.lastReleasedApiXmlFile.String())
+		rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Text(outDir.String()).Text(stubsDir.String())
+		rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Text(outDir.String()).Text(stubsDir.String())
 
-		d.transformJdiff(ctx, jdiffImplicits, jdiffImplicitOutputs, flags.bootClasspathArgs, flags.classpathArgs,
-			flags.sourcepathArgs, opts)
+		srcJarList := zipSyncCmd(ctx, rule, srcJarDir, d.Javadoc.srcJars)
+
+		cmd := javadocBootclasspathCmd(ctx, rule, d.Javadoc.srcFiles, outDir, srcJarDir, srcJarList,
+			deps.bootClasspath, deps.classpath, d.sourcepaths)
+
+		cmd.Flag("-J-Xmx1600m").
+			Flag("-XDignore.symbol.file").
+			FlagWithArg("-doclet ", "jdiff.JDiff").
+			FlagWithInput("-docletpath ", jdiff).
+			Flag("-quiet")
+
+		if d.apiXmlFile != nil {
+			cmd.FlagWithArg("-newapi ", strings.TrimSuffix(d.apiXmlFile.Base(), d.apiXmlFile.Ext())).
+				FlagWithArg("-newapidir ", filepath.Dir(d.apiXmlFile.String())).
+				Implicit(d.apiXmlFile)
+		}
+
+		if d.lastReleasedApiXmlFile != nil {
+			cmd.FlagWithArg("-oldapi ", strings.TrimSuffix(d.lastReleasedApiXmlFile.Base(), d.lastReleasedApiXmlFile.Ext())).
+				FlagWithArg("-oldapidir ", filepath.Dir(d.lastReleasedApiXmlFile.String())).
+				Implicit(d.lastReleasedApiXmlFile)
+		}
+
+		rule.Command().
+			BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+			Flag("-write_if_changed").
+			Flag("-d").
+			FlagWithOutput("-o ", d.jdiffDocZip).
+			FlagWithArg("-C ", outDir.String()).
+			FlagWithArg("-D ", outDir.String())
+
+		rule.Command().
+			BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+			Flag("-write_if_changed").
+			Flag("-jar").
+			FlagWithOutput("-o ", d.jdiffStubsSrcJar).
+			FlagWithArg("-C ", stubsDir.String()).
+			FlagWithArg("-D ", stubsDir.String())
+
+		rule.Restat()
+
+		zipSyncCleanupCmd(rule, srcJarDir)
+
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "jdiff", "jdiff")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1825,6 +1922,7 @@
 	dir  android.Path
 }
 
+// droiddoc_exported_dir exports a directory of html templates or nullability annotations for use by doclava.
 func ExportedDroiddocDirFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &ExportedDroiddocDir{}
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
@@ -1848,9 +1946,6 @@
 	android.DefaultsModuleBase
 }
 
-func (*DocDefaults) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-}
-
 func DocDefaultsFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &DocDefaults{}
 
@@ -1876,3 +1971,154 @@
 
 	return module
 }
+
+func zipSyncCmd(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.RuleBuilder,
+	srcJarDir android.ModuleOutPath, srcJars android.Paths) android.OutputPath {
+
+	rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Text(srcJarDir.String())
+	rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Text(srcJarDir.String())
+	srcJarList := srcJarDir.Join(ctx, "list")
+
+	rule.Temporary(srcJarList)
+
+	rule.Command().BuiltTool(ctx, "zipsync").
+		FlagWithArg("-d ", srcJarDir.String()).
+		FlagWithOutput("-l ", srcJarList).
+		FlagWithArg("-f ", `"*.java"`).
+		Inputs(srcJars)
+
+	return srcJarList
+}
+
+func zipSyncCleanupCmd(rule *android.RuleBuilder, srcJarDir android.ModuleOutPath) {
+	rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Text(srcJarDir.String())
+}
+
+var _ android.PrebuiltInterface = (*PrebuiltStubsSources)(nil)
+
+type PrebuiltStubsSourcesProperties struct {
+	Srcs []string `android:"path"`
+}
+
+type PrebuiltStubsSources struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+	prebuilt android.Prebuilt
+	android.SdkBase
+
+	properties PrebuiltStubsSourcesProperties
+
+	// The source directories containing stubs source files.
+	srcDirs     android.Paths
+	stubsSrcJar android.ModuleOutPath
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltStubsSources) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		return android.Paths{p.stubsSrcJar}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *PrebuiltStubsSources) StubsSrcJar() android.Path {
+	return d.stubsSrcJar
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltStubsSources) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	p.stubsSrcJar = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-"+"stubs.srcjar")
+
+	p.srcDirs = android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, p.properties.Srcs)
+
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	command := rule.Command().
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+		Flag("-write_if_changed").
+		Flag("-jar").
+		FlagWithOutput("-o ", p.stubsSrcJar)
+
+	for _, d := range p.srcDirs {
+		dir := d.String()
+		command.
+			FlagWithArg("-C ", dir).
+			FlagWithInput("-D ", d)
+	}
+
+	rule.Restat()
+
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "zip src", "Create srcjar from prebuilt source")
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltStubsSources) Prebuilt() *android.Prebuilt {
+	return &p.prebuilt
+}
+
+func (p *PrebuiltStubsSources) Name() string {
+	return p.prebuilt.Name(p.ModuleBase.Name())
+}
+
+// prebuilt_stubs_sources imports a set of java source files as if they were
+// generated by droidstubs.
+//
+// By default, a prebuilt_stubs_sources has a single variant that expects a
+// set of `.java` files generated by droidstubs.
+//
+// Specifying `host_supported: true` will produce two variants, one for use as a dependency of device modules and one
+// for host modules.
+//
+// Intended only for use by sdk snapshots.
+func PrebuiltStubsSourcesFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &PrebuiltStubsSources{}
+
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+
+	android.InitPrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties.Srcs)
+	android.InitSdkAwareModule(module)
+	InitDroiddocModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	return module
+}
+
+type droidStubsSdkMemberType struct {
+	android.SdkMemberTypeBase
+}
+
+func (mt *droidStubsSdkMemberType) AddDependencies(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, dependencyTag blueprint.DependencyTag, names []string) {
+	mctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, dependencyTag, names...)
+}
+
+func (mt *droidStubsSdkMemberType) IsInstance(module android.Module) bool {
+	_, ok := module.(*Droidstubs)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (mt *droidStubsSdkMemberType) AddPrebuiltModule(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, member android.SdkMember) android.BpModule {
+	return ctx.SnapshotBuilder().AddPrebuiltModule(member, "prebuilt_stubs_sources")
+}
+
+func (mt *droidStubsSdkMemberType) CreateVariantPropertiesStruct() android.SdkMemberProperties {
+	return &droidStubsInfoProperties{}
+}
+
+type droidStubsInfoProperties struct {
+	android.SdkMemberPropertiesBase
+
+	StubsSrcJar android.Path
+}
+
+func (p *droidStubsInfoProperties) PopulateFromVariant(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, variant android.Module) {
+	droidstubs := variant.(*Droidstubs)
+	p.StubsSrcJar = droidstubs.stubsSrcJar
+}
+
+func (p *droidStubsInfoProperties) AddToPropertySet(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, propertySet android.BpPropertySet) {
+	if p.StubsSrcJar != nil {
+		builder := ctx.SnapshotBuilder()
+
+		snapshotRelativeDir := filepath.Join("java", ctx.Name()+"_stubs_sources")
+
+		builder.UnzipToSnapshot(p.StubsSrcJar, snapshotRelativeDir)
+
+		propertySet.AddProperty("srcs", []string{snapshotRelativeDir})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/java/gen.go b/java/gen.go
index 0977628..d50a665 100644
--- a/java/gen.go
+++ b/java/gen.go
@@ -15,67 +15,93 @@
 package java
 
 import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
 func init() {
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("aidlCmd", "aidl")
-	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("syspropCmd", "sysprop_java")
-	pctx.SourcePathVariable("logtagsCmd", "build/tools/java-event-log-tags.py")
-	pctx.SourcePathVariable("mergeLogtagsCmd", "build/tools/merge-event-log-tags.py")
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("logtagsCmd", "build/make/tools/java-event-log-tags.py")
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("mergeLogtagsCmd", "build/make/tools/merge-event-log-tags.py")
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("logtagsLib", "build/make/tools/event_log_tags.py")
 }
 
 var (
-	aidl = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("aidl",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "$aidlCmd -d$depFile $aidlFlags $in $out",
-			CommandDeps: []string{"$aidlCmd"},
-		},
-		"depFile", "aidlFlags")
-
 	logtags = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("logtags",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
 			Command:     "$logtagsCmd -o $out $in",
-			CommandDeps: []string{"$logtagsCmd"},
+			CommandDeps: []string{"$logtagsCmd", "$logtagsLib"},
 		})
 
 	mergeLogtags = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("mergeLogtags",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
 			Command:     "$mergeLogtagsCmd -o $out $in",
-			CommandDeps: []string{"$mergeLogtagsCmd"},
-		})
-
-	sysprop = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("sysprop",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: `rm -rf $out.tmp && mkdir -p $out.tmp && ` +
-				`$syspropCmd --java-output-dir $out.tmp $in && ` +
-				`${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $out -C $out.tmp -D $out.tmp && rm -rf $out.tmp`,
-			CommandDeps: []string{
-				"$syspropCmd",
-				"${config.SoongZipCmd}",
-			},
+			CommandDeps: []string{"$mergeLogtagsCmd", "$logtagsLib"},
 		})
 )
 
-func genAidl(ctx android.ModuleContext, aidlFile android.Path, aidlFlags string, deps android.Paths) android.Path {
-	javaFile := android.GenPathWithExt(ctx, "aidl", aidlFile, "java")
-	depFile := javaFile.String() + ".d"
+func genAidl(ctx android.ModuleContext, aidlFiles android.Paths, aidlFlags string, deps android.Paths) android.Paths {
+	// Shard aidl files into groups of 50 to avoid having to recompile all of them if one changes and to avoid
+	// hitting command line length limits.
+	shards := android.ShardPaths(aidlFiles, 50)
 
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        aidl,
-		Description: "aidl " + aidlFile.Rel(),
-		Output:      javaFile,
-		Input:       aidlFile,
-		Implicits:   deps,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"depFile":   depFile,
-			"aidlFlags": aidlFlags,
-		},
-	})
+	srcJarFiles := make(android.Paths, 0, len(shards))
 
-	return javaFile
+	for i, shard := range shards {
+		srcJarFile := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "aidl", "aidl"+strconv.Itoa(i)+".srcjar")
+		srcJarFiles = append(srcJarFiles, srcJarFile)
+
+		outDir := srcJarFile.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "tmp")
+
+		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+		rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Flag(outDir.String())
+		rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Flag(outDir.String())
+		rule.Command().Text("FLAGS=' " + aidlFlags + "'")
+
+		for _, aidlFile := range shard {
+			depFile := srcJarFile.InSameDir(ctx, aidlFile.String()+".d")
+			javaFile := outDir.Join(ctx, pathtools.ReplaceExtension(aidlFile.String(), "java"))
+			rule.Command().
+				Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "aidl")).
+				FlagWithDepFile("-d", depFile).
+				Flag("$FLAGS").
+				Input(aidlFile).
+				Output(javaFile).
+				Implicits(deps)
+			rule.Temporary(javaFile)
+		}
+
+		rule.Command().
+			Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "soong_zip")).
+			// TODO(b/124333557): this can't use -srcjar for now, aidl on parcelables generates java files
+			//  without a package statement, which causes -srcjar to put them in the top level of the zip file.
+			//  Once aidl skips parcelables we can use -srcjar.
+			//Flag("-srcjar").
+			Flag("-write_if_changed").
+			FlagWithOutput("-o ", srcJarFile).
+			FlagWithArg("-C ", outDir.String()).
+			FlagWithArg("-D ", outDir.String())
+
+		rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Flag(outDir.String())
+
+		rule.Restat()
+
+		ruleName := "aidl"
+		ruleDesc := "aidl"
+		if len(shards) > 1 {
+			ruleName += "_" + strconv.Itoa(i)
+			ruleDesc += " " + strconv.Itoa(i)
+		}
+
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, ruleName, ruleDesc)
+	}
+
+	return srcJarFiles
 }
 
 func genLogtags(ctx android.ModuleContext, logtagsFile android.Path) android.Path {
@@ -91,44 +117,55 @@
 	return javaFile
 }
 
-func genSysprop(ctx android.ModuleContext, syspropFile android.Path) android.Path {
-	srcJarFile := android.GenPathWithExt(ctx, "sysprop", syspropFile, "srcjar")
-
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        sysprop,
-		Description: "sysprop_java " + syspropFile.Rel(),
-		Output:      srcJarFile,
-		Input:       syspropFile,
-	})
-
-	return srcJarFile
+func genAidlIncludeFlags(srcFiles android.Paths) string {
+	var baseDirs []string
+	for _, srcFile := range srcFiles {
+		if srcFile.Ext() == ".aidl" {
+			baseDir := strings.TrimSuffix(srcFile.String(), srcFile.Rel())
+			if baseDir != "" && !android.InList(baseDir, baseDirs) {
+				baseDirs = append(baseDirs, baseDir)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return android.JoinWithPrefix(baseDirs, " -I")
 }
 
 func (j *Module) genSources(ctx android.ModuleContext, srcFiles android.Paths,
 	flags javaBuilderFlags) android.Paths {
 
 	outSrcFiles := make(android.Paths, 0, len(srcFiles))
+	var protoSrcs android.Paths
+	var aidlSrcs android.Paths
+
+	aidlIncludeFlags := genAidlIncludeFlags(srcFiles)
 
 	for _, srcFile := range srcFiles {
 		switch srcFile.Ext() {
 		case ".aidl":
-			javaFile := genAidl(ctx, srcFile, flags.aidlFlags, flags.aidlDeps)
-			outSrcFiles = append(outSrcFiles, javaFile)
+			aidlSrcs = append(aidlSrcs, srcFile)
 		case ".logtags":
 			j.logtagsSrcs = append(j.logtagsSrcs, srcFile)
 			javaFile := genLogtags(ctx, srcFile)
 			outSrcFiles = append(outSrcFiles, javaFile)
 		case ".proto":
-			srcJarFile := genProto(ctx, srcFile, flags.proto)
-			outSrcFiles = append(outSrcFiles, srcJarFile)
-		case ".sysprop":
-			srcJarFile := genSysprop(ctx, srcFile)
-			outSrcFiles = append(outSrcFiles, srcJarFile)
+			protoSrcs = append(protoSrcs, srcFile)
 		default:
 			outSrcFiles = append(outSrcFiles, srcFile)
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Process all proto files together to support sharding them into one or more rules that produce srcjars.
+	if len(protoSrcs) > 0 {
+		srcJarFiles := genProto(ctx, protoSrcs, flags.proto)
+		outSrcFiles = append(outSrcFiles, srcJarFiles...)
+	}
+
+	// Process all aidl files together to support sharding them into one or more rules that produce srcjars.
+	if len(aidlSrcs) > 0 {
+		srcJarFiles := genAidl(ctx, aidlSrcs, flags.aidlFlags+aidlIncludeFlags, flags.aidlDeps)
+		outSrcFiles = append(outSrcFiles, srcJarFiles...)
+	}
+
 	return outSrcFiles
 }
 
diff --git a/java/genrule.go b/java/genrule.go
index 25494ec..e0a9c8f 100644
--- a/java/genrule.go
+++ b/java/genrule.go
@@ -20,8 +20,12 @@
 )
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_genrule", genRuleFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_genrule_host", genRuleFactoryHost)
+	RegisterGenRuleBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+}
+
+func RegisterGenRuleBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_genrule", genRuleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_genrule_host", genRuleFactoryHost)
 }
 
 // java_genrule is a genrule that can depend on other java_* objects.
diff --git a/java/hiddenapi.go b/java/hiddenapi.go
index 6020aba..b5a0217 100644
--- a/java/hiddenapi.go
+++ b/java/hiddenapi.go
@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@
 }, "outFlag", "stubAPIFlags")
 
 type hiddenAPI struct {
-	flagsCSVPath    android.Path
-	metadataCSVPath android.Path
 	bootDexJarPath  android.Path
+	flagsCSVPath    android.Path
+	indexCSVPath    android.Path
+	metadataCSVPath android.Path
 }
 
 func (h *hiddenAPI) flagsCSV() android.Path {
@@ -45,19 +46,22 @@
 	return h.bootDexJarPath
 }
 
+func (h *hiddenAPI) indexCSV() android.Path {
+	return h.indexCSVPath
+}
+
 type hiddenAPIIntf interface {
-	flagsCSV() android.Path
-	metadataCSV() android.Path
 	bootDexJar() android.Path
+	flagsCSV() android.Path
+	indexCSV() android.Path
+	metadataCSV() android.Path
 }
 
 var _ hiddenAPIIntf = (*hiddenAPI)(nil)
 
-func (h *hiddenAPI) hiddenAPI(ctx android.ModuleContext, dexJar android.ModuleOutPath, implementationJar android.Path,
-	uncompressDex bool) android.ModuleOutPath {
-
+func (h *hiddenAPI) hiddenAPI(ctx android.ModuleContext, name string, primary bool, dexJar android.ModuleOutPath,
+	implementationJar android.Path, uncompressDex bool) android.ModuleOutPath {
 	if !ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("UNSAFE_DISABLE_HIDDENAPI_FLAGS") {
-		name := ctx.ModuleName()
 
 		// Modules whose names are of the format <x>-hiddenapi provide hiddenapi information
 		// for the boot jar module <x>. Otherwise, the module provides information for itself.
@@ -77,16 +81,22 @@
 			// Derive the greylist from classes jar.
 			flagsCSV := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "hiddenapi", "flags.csv")
 			metadataCSV := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "hiddenapi", "metadata.csv")
-			hiddenAPIGenerateCSV(ctx, flagsCSV, metadataCSV, implementationJar)
-			h.flagsCSVPath = flagsCSV
-			h.metadataCSVPath = metadataCSV
+			indexCSV := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "hiddenapi", "index.csv")
+			h.hiddenAPIGenerateCSV(ctx, flagsCSV, metadataCSV, indexCSV, implementationJar)
 
 			// If this module is actually on the boot jars list and not providing
 			// hiddenapi information for a module on the boot jars list then encode
 			// the gathered information in the generated dex file.
 			if name == bootJarName {
 				hiddenAPIJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "hiddenapi", name+".jar")
-				h.bootDexJarPath = dexJar
+
+				// More than one library with the same classes can be encoded but only one can
+				// be added to the global set of flags, otherwise it will result in duplicate
+				// classes which is an error. Therefore, only add the dex jar of one of them
+				// to the global set of flags.
+				if primary {
+					h.bootDexJarPath = dexJar
+				}
 				hiddenAPIEncodeDex(ctx, hiddenAPIJar, dexJar, uncompressDex)
 				dexJar = hiddenAPIJar
 			}
@@ -96,9 +106,7 @@
 	return dexJar
 }
 
-func hiddenAPIGenerateCSV(ctx android.ModuleContext, flagsCSV, metadataCSV android.WritablePath,
-	classesJar android.Path) {
-
+func (h *hiddenAPI) hiddenAPIGenerateCSV(ctx android.ModuleContext, flagsCSV, metadataCSV, indexCSV android.WritablePath, classesJar android.Path) {
 	stubFlagsCSV := hiddenAPISingletonPaths(ctx).stubFlags
 
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
@@ -112,6 +120,7 @@
 			"stubAPIFlags": stubFlagsCSV.String(),
 		},
 	})
+	h.flagsCSVPath = flagsCSV
 
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
 		Rule:        hiddenAPIGenerateCSVRule,
@@ -124,18 +133,26 @@
 			"stubAPIFlags": stubFlagsCSV.String(),
 		},
 	})
+	h.metadataCSVPath = metadataCSV
 
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	rule.Command().
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "merge_csv").
+		FlagWithInput("--zip_input=", classesJar).
+		FlagWithOutput("--output=", indexCSV)
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "merged-hiddenapi-index", "Merged Hidden API index")
+	h.indexCSVPath = indexCSV
 }
 
 var hiddenAPIEncodeDexRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("hiddenAPIEncodeDex", blueprint.RuleParams{
-	Command: `rm -rf $tmpDir && mkdir -p $tmpDir && mkdir $tmpDir/dex-input && mkdir $tmpDir/dex-output && ` +
-		`unzip -o -q $in 'classes*.dex' -d $tmpDir/dex-input && ` +
-		`for INPUT_DEX in $$(find $tmpDir/dex-input -maxdepth 1 -name 'classes*.dex' | sort); do ` +
-		`  echo "--input-dex=$${INPUT_DEX}"; ` +
-		`  echo "--output-dex=$tmpDir/dex-output/$$(basename $${INPUT_DEX})"; ` +
-		`done | xargs ${config.HiddenAPI} encode --api-flags=$flagsCsv $hiddenapiFlags && ` +
-		`${config.SoongZipCmd} $soongZipFlags -o $tmpDir/dex.jar -C $tmpDir/dex-output -f "$tmpDir/dex-output/classes*.dex" && ` +
-		`${config.MergeZipsCmd} -D -zipToNotStrip $tmpDir/dex.jar -stripFile "classes*.dex" $out $tmpDir/dex.jar $in`,
+	Command: `rm -rf $tmpDir && mkdir -p $tmpDir && mkdir $tmpDir/dex-input && mkdir $tmpDir/dex-output &&
+		unzip -qoDD $in 'classes*.dex' -d $tmpDir/dex-input &&
+		for INPUT_DEX in $$(find $tmpDir/dex-input -maxdepth 1 -name 'classes*.dex' | sort); do
+		  echo "--input-dex=$${INPUT_DEX}";
+		  echo "--output-dex=$tmpDir/dex-output/$$(basename $${INPUT_DEX})";
+		done | xargs ${config.HiddenAPI} encode --api-flags=$flagsCsv $hiddenapiFlags &&
+		${config.SoongZipCmd} $soongZipFlags -o $tmpDir/dex.jar -C $tmpDir/dex-output -f "$tmpDir/dex-output/classes*.dex" &&
+		${config.MergeZipsCmd} -D -zipToNotStrip $tmpDir/dex.jar -stripFile "classes*.dex" -stripFile "**/*.uau" $out $tmpDir/dex.jar $in`,
 	CommandDeps: []string{
 		"${config.HiddenAPI}",
 		"${config.SoongZipCmd}",
@@ -159,9 +176,23 @@
 		tmpOutput = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "hiddenapi", "unaligned", "unaligned.jar")
 		tmpDir = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "hiddenapi", "unaligned")
 	}
+
+	enforceHiddenApiFlagsToAllMembers := true
 	// If frameworks/base doesn't exist we must be building with the 'master-art' manifest.
 	// Disable assertion that all methods/fields have hidden API flags assigned.
 	if !ctx.Config().FrameworksBaseDirExists(ctx) {
+		enforceHiddenApiFlagsToAllMembers = false
+	}
+	// b/149353192: when a module is instrumented, jacoco adds synthetic members
+	// $jacocoData and $jacocoInit. Since they don't exist when building the hidden API flags,
+	// don't complain when we don't find hidden API flags for the synthetic members.
+	if j, ok := ctx.Module().(interface {
+		shouldInstrument(android.BaseModuleContext) bool
+	}); ok && j.shouldInstrument(ctx) {
+		enforceHiddenApiFlagsToAllMembers = false
+	}
+
+	if !enforceHiddenApiFlagsToAllMembers {
 		hiddenapiFlags = "--no-force-assign-all"
 	}
 
diff --git a/java/hiddenapi_singleton.go b/java/hiddenapi_singleton.go
index 09936ea..95dd0bb 100644
--- a/java/hiddenapi_singleton.go
+++ b/java/hiddenapi_singleton.go
@@ -15,17 +15,22 @@
 package java
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
 func init() {
 	android.RegisterSingletonType("hiddenapi", hiddenAPISingletonFactory)
+	android.RegisterSingletonType("hiddenapi_index", hiddenAPIIndexSingletonFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("hiddenapi_flags", hiddenAPIFlagsFactory)
 }
 
 type hiddenAPISingletonPathsStruct struct {
-	stubFlags android.OutputPath
 	flags     android.OutputPath
+	index     android.OutputPath
 	metadata  android.OutputPath
+	stubFlags android.OutputPath
 }
 
 var hiddenAPISingletonPathsKey = android.NewOnceKey("hiddenAPISingletonPathsKey")
@@ -36,9 +41,10 @@
 func hiddenAPISingletonPaths(ctx android.PathContext) hiddenAPISingletonPathsStruct {
 	return ctx.Config().Once(hiddenAPISingletonPathsKey, func() interface{} {
 		return hiddenAPISingletonPathsStruct{
-			stubFlags: android.PathForOutput(ctx, "hiddenapi", "hiddenapi-stub-flags.txt"),
 			flags:     android.PathForOutput(ctx, "hiddenapi", "hiddenapi-flags.csv"),
+			index:     android.PathForOutput(ctx, "hiddenapi", "hiddenapi-index.csv"),
 			metadata:  android.PathForOutput(ctx, "hiddenapi", "hiddenapi-greylist.csv"),
+			stubFlags: android.PathForOutput(ctx, "hiddenapi", "hiddenapi-stub-flags.txt"),
 		}
 	}).(hiddenAPISingletonPathsStruct)
 }
@@ -149,6 +155,14 @@
 		// Collect dex jar paths for modules that had hiddenapi encode called on them.
 		if h, ok := module.(hiddenAPIIntf); ok {
 			if jar := h.bootDexJar(); jar != nil {
+				// For a java lib included in an APEX, only take the one built for
+				// the platform variant, and skip the variants for APEXes.
+				// Otherwise, the hiddenapi tool will complain about duplicated classes
+				if a, ok := module.(android.ApexModule); ok {
+					if android.InAnyApex(module.Name()) && !a.IsForPlatform() {
+						return
+					}
+				}
 				bootDexJars = append(bootDexJars, jar)
 			}
 		}
@@ -179,7 +193,7 @@
 	rule.MissingDeps(missingDeps)
 
 	rule.Command().
-		Tool(pctx.HostBinToolPath(ctx, "hiddenapi")).
+		Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "hiddenapi")).
 		Text("list").
 		FlagForEachInput("--boot-dex=", bootDexJars).
 		FlagWithInputList("--public-stub-classpath=", publicStubPaths, ":").
@@ -193,27 +207,43 @@
 	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "hiddenAPIStubFlagsFile", "hiddenapi stub flags")
 }
 
+func moduleForGreyListRemovedApis(ctx android.SingletonContext, module android.Module) bool {
+	switch ctx.ModuleName(module) {
+	case "api-stubs-docs", "system-api-stubs-docs", "android.car-stubs-docs", "android.car-system-stubs-docs":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
 // flagsRule creates a rule to build hiddenapi-flags.csv out of flags.csv files generated for boot image modules and
 // the greylists.
 func flagsRule(ctx android.SingletonContext) android.Path {
 	var flagsCSV android.Paths
-
-	var greylistIgnoreConflicts android.Path
+	var greylistRemovedApis android.Paths
 
 	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
 		if h, ok := module.(hiddenAPIIntf); ok {
 			if csv := h.flagsCSV(); csv != nil {
 				flagsCSV = append(flagsCSV, csv)
 			}
-		} else if ds, ok := module.(*Droidstubs); ok && ctx.ModuleName(module) == "hiddenapi-lists-docs" {
-			greylistIgnoreConflicts = ds.removedDexApiFile
+		} else if ds, ok := module.(*Droidstubs); ok {
+			// Track @removed public and system APIs via corresponding droidstubs targets.
+			// These APIs are not present in the stubs, however, we have to keep allowing access
+			// to them at runtime.
+			if moduleForGreyListRemovedApis(ctx, module) {
+				greylistRemovedApis = append(greylistRemovedApis, ds.removedDexApiFile)
+			}
 		}
 	})
 
-	if greylistIgnoreConflicts == nil {
-		ctx.Errorf("failed to find removed_dex_api_filename from hiddenapi-lists-docs module")
-		return nil
-	}
+	combinedRemovedApis := android.PathForOutput(ctx, "hiddenapi", "combined-removed-dex.txt")
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        android.Cat,
+		Inputs:      greylistRemovedApis,
+		Output:      combinedRemovedApis,
+		Description: "Combine removed apis for " + combinedRemovedApis.String(),
+	})
 
 	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
 
@@ -228,8 +258,9 @@
 		Inputs(flagsCSV).
 		FlagWithInput("--greylist ",
 			android.PathForSource(ctx, "frameworks/base/config/hiddenapi-greylist.txt")).
-		FlagWithInput("--greylist-ignore-conflicts ",
-			greylistIgnoreConflicts).
+		FlagWithInput("--greylist-ignore-conflicts ", combinedRemovedApis).
+		FlagWithInput("--greylist-max-q ",
+			android.PathForSource(ctx, "frameworks/base/config/hiddenapi-greylist-max-q.txt")).
 		FlagWithInput("--greylist-max-p ",
 			android.PathForSource(ctx, "frameworks/base/config/hiddenapi-greylist-max-p.txt")).
 		FlagWithInput("--greylist-max-o-ignore-conflicts ",
@@ -280,10 +311,9 @@
 	outputPath := hiddenAPISingletonPaths(ctx).metadata
 
 	rule.Command().
-		Tool(android.PathForSource(ctx, "frameworks/base/tools/hiddenapi/merge_csv.py")).
-		Inputs(metadataCSV).
-		Text(">").
-		Output(outputPath)
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "merge_csv").
+		FlagWithOutput("--output=", outputPath).
+		Inputs(metadataCSV)
 
 	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "hiddenAPIGreylistMetadataFile", "hiddenapi greylist metadata")
 
@@ -307,3 +337,90 @@
 		Text("fi").
 		Text(")")
 }
+
+type hiddenAPIFlagsProperties struct {
+	// name of the file into which the flags will be copied.
+	Filename *string
+}
+
+type hiddenAPIFlags struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+
+	properties hiddenAPIFlagsProperties
+
+	outputFilePath android.OutputPath
+}
+
+func (h *hiddenAPIFlags) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	filename := String(h.properties.Filename)
+
+	inputPath := hiddenAPISingletonPaths(ctx).flags
+	h.outputFilePath = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, filename).OutputPath
+
+	// This ensures that outputFilePath has the correct name for others to
+	// use, as the source file may have a different name.
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   android.Cp,
+		Output: h.outputFilePath,
+		Input:  inputPath,
+	})
+}
+
+func (h *hiddenAPIFlags) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		return android.Paths{h.outputFilePath}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
+	}
+}
+
+// hiddenapi-flags provides access to the hiddenapi-flags.csv file generated during the build.
+func hiddenAPIFlagsFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &hiddenAPIFlags{}
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	return module
+}
+
+func hiddenAPIIndexSingletonFactory() android.Singleton {
+	return &hiddenAPIIndexSingleton{}
+}
+
+type hiddenAPIIndexSingleton struct {
+	index android.Path
+}
+
+func (h *hiddenAPIIndexSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	// Don't run any hiddenapi rules if UNSAFE_DISABLE_HIDDENAPI_FLAGS=true
+	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("UNSAFE_DISABLE_HIDDENAPI_FLAGS") {
+		return
+	}
+
+	indexes := android.Paths{}
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
+		if h, ok := module.(hiddenAPIIntf); ok {
+			if h.indexCSV() != nil {
+				indexes = append(indexes, h.indexCSV())
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	rule.Command().
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "merge_csv").
+		FlagWithArg("--header=", "signature,file,startline,startcol,endline,endcol,properties").
+		FlagWithOutput("--output=", hiddenAPISingletonPaths(ctx).index).
+		Inputs(indexes)
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "singleton-merged-hiddenapi-index", "Singleton merged Hidden API index")
+
+	h.index = hiddenAPISingletonPaths(ctx).index
+}
+
+func (h *hiddenAPIIndexSingleton) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("UNSAFE_DISABLE_HIDDENAPI_FLAGS") {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Strict("INTERNAL_PLATFORM_HIDDENAPI_INDEX", h.index.String())
+}
diff --git a/java/jacoco.go b/java/jacoco.go
index 8b6d4ac..9162161 100644
--- a/java/jacoco.go
+++ b/java/jacoco.go
@@ -25,13 +25,14 @@
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/java/config"
 )
 
 var (
 	jacoco = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("jacoco", blueprint.RuleParams{
 		Command: `rm -rf $tmpDir && mkdir -p $tmpDir && ` +
 			`${config.Zip2ZipCmd} -i $in -o $strippedJar $stripSpec && ` +
-			`${config.JavaCmd} -jar ${config.JacocoCLIJar} ` +
+			`${config.JavaCmd} ${config.JavaVmFlags} -jar ${config.JacocoCLIJar} ` +
 			`  instrument --quiet --dest $tmpDir $strippedJar && ` +
 			`${config.Ziptime} $tmpJar && ` +
 			`${config.MergeZipsCmd} --ignore-duplicates -j $out $tmpJar $in`,
@@ -76,7 +77,8 @@
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("jacoco.include_filter", "%s", err.Error())
 	}
-	excludes, err := jacocoFiltersToSpecs(j.properties.Jacoco.Exclude_filter)
+	// Also include the default list of classes to exclude from instrumentation.
+	excludes, err := jacocoFiltersToSpecs(append(j.properties.Jacoco.Exclude_filter, config.DefaultJacocoExcludeFilter...))
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("jacoco.exclude_filter", "%s", err.Error())
 	}
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index 9ac38c9..4612b76 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
@@ -33,23 +34,100 @@
 )
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_defaults", defaultsFactory)
+	RegisterJavaBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
 
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_library", LibraryFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_library_static", LibraryStaticFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_library_host", LibraryHostFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_binary", BinaryFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_binary_host", BinaryHostFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_test", TestFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_test_helper_library", TestHelperLibraryFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_test_host", TestHostFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_import", ImportFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_import_host", ImportFactoryHost)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_device_for_host", DeviceForHostFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_host_for_device", HostForDeviceFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("dex_import", DexImportFactory)
+	// Register sdk member types.
+	android.RegisterSdkMemberType(javaHeaderLibsSdkMemberType)
 
-	android.RegisterSingletonType("logtags", LogtagsSingleton)
+	android.RegisterSdkMemberType(&librarySdkMemberType{
+		android.SdkMemberTypeBase{
+			PropertyName: "java_libs",
+		},
+		func(j *Library) android.Path {
+			implementationJars := j.ImplementationJars()
+			if len(implementationJars) != 1 {
+				panic(fmt.Errorf("there must be only one implementation jar from %q", j.Name()))
+			}
+
+			return implementationJars[0]
+		},
+	})
+
+	android.RegisterSdkMemberType(&testSdkMemberType{
+		SdkMemberTypeBase: android.SdkMemberTypeBase{
+			PropertyName: "java_tests",
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func RegisterJavaBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_defaults", DefaultsFactory)
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library", LibraryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library_static", LibraryStaticFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library_host", LibraryHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_binary", BinaryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_binary_host", BinaryHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_test", TestFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_test_helper_library", TestHelperLibraryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_test_host", TestHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_test_import", JavaTestImportFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_import", ImportFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_import_host", ImportFactoryHost)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_device_for_host", DeviceForHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_host_for_device", HostForDeviceFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("dex_import", DexImportFactory)
+
+	ctx.FinalDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("dexpreopt_tool_deps", dexpreoptToolDepsMutator).Parallel()
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("logtags", LogtagsSingleton)
+	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("kythe_java_extract", kytheExtractJavaFactory)
+}
+
+func (j *Module) CheckStableSdkVersion() error {
+	sdkVersion := j.sdkVersion()
+	if sdkVersion.stable() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("non stable SDK %v", sdkVersion)
+}
+
+func (j *Module) checkSdkVersions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	if j.RequiresStableAPIs(ctx) {
+		if sc, ok := ctx.Module().(sdkContext); ok {
+			if !sc.sdkVersion().specified() {
+				ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version",
+					"sdk_version must have a value when the module is located at vendor or product(only if PRODUCT_ENFORCE_PRODUCT_PARTITION_INTERFACE is set).")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(module android.Module) {
+		tag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(module)
+		switch module.(type) {
+		// TODO(satayev): cover other types as well, e.g. imports
+		case *Library, *AndroidLibrary:
+			switch tag {
+			case bootClasspathTag, libTag, staticLibTag, java9LibTag:
+				checkLinkType(ctx, j, module.(linkTypeContext), tag.(dependencyTag))
+			}
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func (j *Module) checkPlatformAPI(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	if sc, ok := ctx.Module().(sdkContext); ok {
+		usePlatformAPI := proptools.Bool(j.deviceProperties.Platform_apis)
+		sdkVersionSpecified := sc.sdkVersion().specified()
+		if usePlatformAPI && sdkVersionSpecified {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("platform_apis", "platform_apis must be false when sdk_version is not empty.")
+		} else if !usePlatformAPI && !sdkVersionSpecified {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("platform_apis", "platform_apis must be true when sdk_version is empty.")
+		}
+
+	}
 }
 
 // TODO:
@@ -82,13 +160,6 @@
 	// list of files that should be excluded from java_resources and java_resource_dirs
 	Exclude_java_resources []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
 
-	// don't build against the default libraries (bootclasspath, ext, and framework for device
-	// targets)
-	No_standard_libs *bool
-
-	// don't build against the framework libraries (ext, and framework for device targets)
-	No_framework_libs *bool
-
 	// list of module-specific flags that will be used for javac compiles
 	Javacflags []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
@@ -124,6 +195,9 @@
 	// List of modules to use as annotation processors
 	Plugins []string
 
+	// List of modules to export to libraries that directly depend on this library as annotation processors
+	Exported_plugins []string
+
 	// The number of Java source entries each Javac instance can process
 	Javac_shard_size *int64
 
@@ -131,10 +205,10 @@
 	Use_tools_jar *bool
 
 	Openjdk9 struct {
-		// List of source files that should only be used when passing -source 1.9
+		// List of source files that should only be used when passing -source 1.9 or higher
 		Srcs []string `android:"path"`
 
-		// List of javac flags that should only be used when passing -source 1.9
+		// List of javac flags that should only be used when passing -source 1.9 or higher
 		Javacflags []string
 	}
 
@@ -179,14 +253,17 @@
 
 	// List of files to include in the META-INF/services folder of the resulting jar.
 	Services []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+
+	// If true, package the kotlin stdlib into the jar.  Defaults to true.
+	Static_kotlin_stdlib *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
 type CompilerDeviceProperties struct {
 	// list of module-specific flags that will be used for dex compiles
 	Dxflags []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
-	// if not blank, set to the version of the sdk to compile against.  Defaults to compiling against the current
-	// sdk if platform_apis is not set.
+	// if not blank, set to the version of the sdk to compile against.
+	// Defaults to compiling against the current platform.
 	Sdk_version *string
 
 	// if not blank, set the minimum version of the sdk that the compiled artifacts will run against.
@@ -197,7 +274,9 @@
 	// Defaults to sdk_version if not set.
 	Target_sdk_version *string
 
-	// if true, compile against the platform APIs instead of an SDK.
+	// Whether to compile against the platform APIs instead of an SDK.
+	// If true, then sdk_version must be empty. The value of this field
+	// is ignored when module's type isn't android_app.
 	Platform_apis *bool
 
 	Aidl struct {
@@ -259,21 +338,71 @@
 		Proguard_flags_files []string `android:"path"`
 	}
 
-	// When targeting 1.9, override the modules to use with --system
+	// When targeting 1.9 and above, override the modules to use with --system,
+	// otherwise provides defaults libraries to add to the bootclasspath.
 	System_modules *string
 
-	UncompressDex bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
-	IsSDKLibrary  bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	// The name of the module as used in build configuration.
+	//
+	// Allows a library to separate its actual name from the name used in
+	// build configuration, e.g.ctx.Config().BootJars().
+	ConfigurationName *string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// set the name of the output
+	Stem *string
+
+	// Keep the data uncompressed. We always need uncompressed dex for execution,
+	// so this might actually save space by avoiding storing the same data twice.
+	// This defaults to reasonable value based on module and should not be set.
+	// It exists only to support ART tests.
+	Uncompress_dex *bool
+
+	IsSDKLibrary bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// If true, generate the signature file of APK Signing Scheme V4, along side the signed APK file.
+	// Defaults to false.
+	V4_signature *bool
 }
 
 func (me *CompilerDeviceProperties) EffectiveOptimizeEnabled() bool {
 	return BoolDefault(me.Optimize.Enabled, me.Optimize.EnabledByDefault)
 }
 
+// Functionality common to Module and Import
+//
+// It is embedded in Module so its functionality can be used by methods in Module
+// but it is currently only initialized by Import and Library.
+type embeddableInModuleAndImport struct {
+
+	// Functionality related to this being used as a component of a java_sdk_library.
+	EmbeddableSdkLibraryComponent
+}
+
+func (e *embeddableInModuleAndImport) initModuleAndImport(moduleBase *android.ModuleBase) {
+	e.initSdkLibraryComponent(moduleBase)
+}
+
+// Module/Import's DepIsInSameApex(...) delegates to this method.
+//
+// This cannot implement DepIsInSameApex(...) directly as that leads to ambiguity with
+// the one provided by ApexModuleBase.
+func (e *embeddableInModuleAndImport) depIsInSameApex(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, dep android.Module) bool {
+	// dependencies other than the static linkage are all considered crossing APEX boundary
+	if staticLibTag == ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // Module contains the properties and members used by all java module types
 type Module struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+	android.ApexModuleBase
+	android.SdkBase
+
+	// Functionality common to Module and Import.
+	embeddableInModuleAndImport
 
 	properties       CompilerProperties
 	protoProperties  android.ProtoProperties
@@ -290,6 +419,10 @@
 	// jar file containing only resources including from static library dependencies
 	resourceJar android.Path
 
+	// args and dependencies to package source files into a srcjar
+	srcJarArgs []string
+	srcJarDeps android.Paths
+
 	// jar file containing implementation classes and resources including static library
 	// dependencies
 	implementationAndResourcesJar android.Path
@@ -327,11 +460,17 @@
 	// manifest file to use instead of properties.Manifest
 	overrideManifest android.OptionalPath
 
-	// list of SDK lib names that this java moudule is exporting
+	// list of SDK lib names that this java module is exporting
 	exportedSdkLibs []string
 
-	// list of source files, collected from compiledJavaSrcs and compiledSrcJars
-	// filter out Exclude_srcs, will be used by android.IDEInfo struct
+	// list of plugins that this java module is exporting
+	exportedPluginJars android.Paths
+
+	// list of plugins that this java module is exporting
+	exportedPluginClasses []string
+
+	// list of source files, collected from srcFiles with unique java and all kt files,
+	// will be used by android.IDEInfo struct
 	expandIDEInfoCompiledSrcs []string
 
 	// expanded Jarjar_rules
@@ -340,50 +479,77 @@
 	// list of additional targets for checkbuild
 	additionalCheckedModules android.Paths
 
+	// Extra files generated by the module type to be added as java resources.
+	extraResources android.Paths
+
 	hiddenAPI
 	dexpreopter
+	linter
+
+	// list of the xref extraction files
+	kytheFiles android.Paths
+
+	distFile android.Path
 }
 
-func (j *Module) Srcs() android.Paths {
-	return append(android.Paths{j.outputFile}, j.extraOutputFiles...)
+func (j *Module) addHostProperties() {
+	j.AddProperties(
+		&j.properties,
+		&j.protoProperties,
+	)
 }
 
-func (j *Module) DexJarFile() android.Path {
-	return j.dexJarFile
+func (j *Module) addHostAndDeviceProperties() {
+	j.addHostProperties()
+	j.AddProperties(
+		&j.deviceProperties,
+		&j.dexpreoptProperties,
+		&j.linter.properties,
+	)
 }
 
-var _ android.SourceFileProducer = (*Module)(nil)
+func (j *Module) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		return append(android.Paths{j.outputFile}, j.extraOutputFiles...), nil
+	case ".jar":
+		return android.Paths{j.implementationAndResourcesJar}, nil
+	case ".proguard_map":
+		return android.Paths{j.proguardDictionary}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
+	}
+}
+
+var _ android.OutputFileProducer = (*Module)(nil)
+
+// Methods that need to be implemented for a module that is added to apex java_libs property.
+type ApexDependency interface {
+	HeaderJars() android.Paths
+	ImplementationAndResourcesJars() android.Paths
+}
 
 type Dependency interface {
-	HeaderJars() android.Paths
+	ApexDependency
 	ImplementationJars() android.Paths
 	ResourceJars() android.Paths
-	ImplementationAndResourcesJars() android.Paths
 	DexJar() android.Path
 	AidlIncludeDirs() android.Paths
 	ExportedSdkLibs() []string
+	ExportedPlugins() (android.Paths, []string)
+	SrcJarArgs() ([]string, android.Paths)
+	BaseModuleName() string
+	JacocoReportClassesFile() android.Path
 }
 
-type SdkLibraryDependency interface {
-	SdkHeaderJars(ctx android.BaseContext, sdkVersion string) android.Paths
-	SdkImplementationJars(ctx android.BaseContext, sdkVersion string) android.Paths
+type xref interface {
+	XrefJavaFiles() android.Paths
 }
 
-type SrcDependency interface {
-	CompiledSrcs() android.Paths
-	CompiledSrcJars() android.Paths
+func (j *Module) XrefJavaFiles() android.Paths {
+	return j.kytheFiles
 }
 
-func (j *Module) CompiledSrcs() android.Paths {
-	return j.compiledJavaSrcs
-}
-
-func (j *Module) CompiledSrcJars() android.Paths {
-	return j.compiledSrcJars
-}
-
-var _ SrcDependency = (*Module)(nil)
-
 func InitJavaModule(module android.DefaultableModule, hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) {
 	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, hod, android.MultilibCommon)
 	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
@@ -396,13 +562,19 @@
 
 type jniDependencyTag struct {
 	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
-	target android.Target
+}
+
+func IsJniDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
+	_, ok := depTag.(*jniDependencyTag)
+	return ok
 }
 
 var (
 	staticLibTag          = dependencyTag{name: "staticlib"}
 	libTag                = dependencyTag{name: "javalib"}
+	java9LibTag           = dependencyTag{name: "java9lib"}
 	pluginTag             = dependencyTag{name: "plugin"}
+	exportedPluginTag     = dependencyTag{name: "exported-plugin"}
 	bootClasspathTag      = dependencyTag{name: "bootclasspath"}
 	systemModulesTag      = dependencyTag{name: "system modules"}
 	frameworkResTag       = dependencyTag{name: "framework-res"}
@@ -412,81 +584,126 @@
 	proguardRaiseTag      = dependencyTag{name: "proguard-raise"}
 	certificateTag        = dependencyTag{name: "certificate"}
 	instrumentationForTag = dependencyTag{name: "instrumentation_for"}
+	usesLibTag            = dependencyTag{name: "uses-library"}
+	extraLintCheckTag     = dependencyTag{name: "extra-lint-check"}
 )
 
+func IsLibDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
+	return depTag == libTag
+}
+
+func IsStaticLibDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
+	return depTag == staticLibTag
+}
+
 type sdkDep struct {
 	useModule, useFiles, useDefaultLibs, invalidVersion bool
 
-	modules       []string
+	// The modules that will be added to the bootclasspath when targeting 1.8 or lower
+	bootclasspath []string
+
+	// The default system modules to use. Will be an empty string if no system
+	// modules are to be used.
 	systemModules string
 
+	// The modules that will be added ot the classpath when targeting 1.9 or higher
+	java9Classpath []string
+
 	frameworkResModule string
 
 	jars android.Paths
 	aidl android.OptionalPath
+
+	noStandardLibs, noFrameworksLibs bool
+}
+
+func (s sdkDep) hasStandardLibs() bool {
+	return !s.noStandardLibs
+}
+
+func (s sdkDep) hasFrameworkLibs() bool {
+	return !s.noStandardLibs && !s.noFrameworksLibs
 }
 
 type jniLib struct {
-	name   string
-	path   android.Path
-	target android.Target
+	name           string
+	path           android.Path
+	target         android.Target
+	coverageFile   android.OptionalPath
+	unstrippedFile android.Path
 }
 
-func (j *Module) shouldInstrument(ctx android.BaseContext) bool {
-	return j.properties.Instrument && ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT")
+func (j *Module) shouldInstrument(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return j.properties.Instrument &&
+		ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT") &&
+		ctx.DeviceConfig().JavaCoverageEnabledForPath(ctx.ModuleDir())
 }
 
-func (j *Module) shouldInstrumentStatic(ctx android.BaseContext) bool {
+func (j *Module) shouldInstrumentStatic(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
 	return j.shouldInstrument(ctx) &&
 		(ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT_STATIC") ||
 			ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild())
 }
 
-func (j *Module) sdkVersion() string {
-	return String(j.deviceProperties.Sdk_version)
+func (j *Module) sdkVersion() sdkSpec {
+	return sdkSpecFrom(String(j.deviceProperties.Sdk_version))
 }
 
-func (j *Module) minSdkVersion() string {
+func (j *Module) systemModules() string {
+	return proptools.String(j.deviceProperties.System_modules)
+}
+
+func (j *Module) minSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
 	if j.deviceProperties.Min_sdk_version != nil {
-		return *j.deviceProperties.Min_sdk_version
+		return sdkSpecFrom(*j.deviceProperties.Min_sdk_version)
 	}
 	return j.sdkVersion()
 }
 
-func (j *Module) targetSdkVersion() string {
+func (j *Module) targetSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
 	if j.deviceProperties.Target_sdk_version != nil {
-		return *j.deviceProperties.Target_sdk_version
+		return sdkSpecFrom(*j.deviceProperties.Target_sdk_version)
 	}
 	return j.sdkVersion()
 }
 
+func (j *Module) MinSdkVersion() string {
+	return j.minSdkVersion().version.String()
+}
+
+func (j *Module) AvailableFor(what string) bool {
+	if what == android.AvailableToPlatform && Bool(j.deviceProperties.Hostdex) {
+		// Exception: for hostdex: true libraries, the platform variant is created
+		// even if it's not marked as available to platform. In that case, the platform
+		// variant is used only for the hostdex and not installed to the device.
+		return true
+	}
+	return j.ApexModuleBase.AvailableFor(what)
+}
+
 func (j *Module) deps(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	if ctx.Device() {
-		if !Bool(j.properties.No_standard_libs) {
-			sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(j))
-			if sdkDep.useDefaultLibs {
-				ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, bootClasspathTag, config.DefaultBootclasspathLibraries...)
-				ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, systemModulesTag, config.DefaultSystemModules)
-				if !Bool(j.properties.No_framework_libs) {
-					ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, libTag, config.DefaultLibraries...)
-				}
-			} else if sdkDep.useModule {
-				ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, systemModulesTag, sdkDep.systemModules)
-				ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, bootClasspathTag, sdkDep.modules...)
-				if j.deviceProperties.EffectiveOptimizeEnabled() {
-					ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, proguardRaiseTag, config.DefaultBootclasspathLibraries...)
-					ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, proguardRaiseTag, config.DefaultLibraries...)
-				}
+		j.linter.deps(ctx)
+
+		sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(j))
+		if sdkDep.useDefaultLibs {
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, bootClasspathTag, config.DefaultBootclasspathLibraries...)
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, systemModulesTag, config.DefaultSystemModules)
+			if sdkDep.hasFrameworkLibs() {
+				ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, libTag, config.DefaultLibraries...)
 			}
-		} else if j.deviceProperties.System_modules == nil {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("no_standard_libs",
-				"system_modules is required to be set when no_standard_libs is true, did you mean no_framework_libs?")
-		} else if *j.deviceProperties.System_modules != "none" {
-			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, systemModulesTag, *j.deviceProperties.System_modules)
+		} else if sdkDep.useModule {
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, bootClasspathTag, sdkDep.bootclasspath...)
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, java9LibTag, sdkDep.java9Classpath...)
+			if j.deviceProperties.EffectiveOptimizeEnabled() && sdkDep.hasStandardLibs() {
+				ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, proguardRaiseTag, config.DefaultBootclasspathLibraries...)
+				ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, proguardRaiseTag, config.DefaultLibraries...)
+			}
 		}
-		if (ctx.ModuleName() == "framework") || (ctx.ModuleName() == "framework-annotation-proc") {
-			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, frameworkResTag, "framework-res")
+		if sdkDep.systemModules != "" {
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, systemModulesTag, sdkDep.systemModules)
 		}
+
 		if ctx.ModuleName() == "android_stubs_current" ||
 			ctx.ModuleName() == "android_system_stubs_current" ||
 			ctx.ModuleName() == "android_test_stubs_current" {
@@ -494,12 +711,36 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, libTag, j.properties.Libs...)
-	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, staticLibTag, j.properties.Static_libs...)
+	syspropPublicStubs := syspropPublicStubs(ctx.Config())
 
-	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-		{Mutator: "arch", Variation: ctx.Config().BuildOsCommonVariant},
-	}, pluginTag, j.properties.Plugins...)
+	// rewriteSyspropLibs validates if a java module can link against platform's sysprop_library,
+	// and redirects dependency to public stub depending on the link type.
+	rewriteSyspropLibs := func(libs []string, prop string) []string {
+		// make a copy
+		ret := android.CopyOf(libs)
+
+		for idx, lib := range libs {
+			stub, ok := syspropPublicStubs[lib]
+
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			linkType, _ := j.getLinkType(ctx.ModuleName())
+			// only platform modules can use internal props
+			if linkType != javaPlatform {
+				ret[idx] = stub
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret
+	}
+
+	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, libTag, rewriteSyspropLibs(j.properties.Libs, "libs")...)
+	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, staticLibTag, rewriteSyspropLibs(j.properties.Static_libs, "static_libs")...)
+
+	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().BuildOSCommonTarget.Variations(), pluginTag, j.properties.Plugins...)
+	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().BuildOSCommonTarget.Variations(), exportedPluginTag, j.properties.Exported_plugins...)
 
 	android.ProtoDeps(ctx, &j.protoProperties)
 	if j.hasSrcExt(".proto") {
@@ -509,13 +750,21 @@
 	if j.hasSrcExt(".kt") {
 		// TODO(ccross): move this to a mutator pass that can tell if generated sources contain
 		// Kotlin files
-		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, kotlinStdlibTag, "kotlin-stdlib")
+		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, kotlinStdlibTag,
+			"kotlin-stdlib", "kotlin-stdlib-jdk7", "kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
 		if len(j.properties.Plugins) > 0 {
 			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, kotlinAnnotationsTag, "kotlin-annotations")
 		}
 	}
 
-	if j.shouldInstrumentStatic(ctx) {
+	// Framework libraries need special handling in static coverage builds: they should not have
+	// static dependency on jacoco, otherwise there would be multiple conflicting definitions of
+	// the same jacoco classes coming from different bootclasspath jars.
+	if inList(ctx.ModuleName(), config.InstrumentFrameworkModules) {
+		if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK") {
+			j.properties.Instrument = true
+		}
+	} else if j.shouldInstrumentStatic(ctx) {
 		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, staticLibTag, "jacocoagent")
 	}
 }
@@ -579,6 +828,7 @@
 
 type deps struct {
 	classpath          classpath
+	java9Classpath     classpath
 	bootClasspath      classpath
 	processorPath      classpath
 	processorClasses   []string
@@ -588,7 +838,7 @@
 	aidlIncludeDirs    android.Paths
 	srcs               android.Paths
 	srcJars            android.Paths
-	systemModules      android.Path
+	systemModules      *systemModules
 	aidlPreprocess     android.OptionalPath
 	kotlinStdlib       android.Paths
 	kotlinAnnotations  android.Paths
@@ -608,53 +858,74 @@
 type linkType int
 
 const (
+	// TODO(jiyong) rename these for better readability. Make the allowed
+	// and disallowed link types explicit
 	javaCore linkType = iota
 	javaSdk
 	javaSystem
+	javaModule
+	javaSystemServer
 	javaPlatform
 )
 
-func getLinkType(m *Module, name string) (ret linkType, stubs bool) {
-	ver := m.sdkVersion()
-	switch {
-	case name == "core.current.stubs" || name == "core.platform.api.stubs" ||
-		name == "stub-annotations" || name == "private-stub-annotations-jar" ||
-		name == "core-lambda-stubs":
-		return javaCore, true
-	case ver == "core_current":
-		return javaCore, false
-	case name == "android_system_stubs_current":
-		return javaSystem, true
-	case strings.HasPrefix(ver, "system_"):
-		return javaSystem, false
-	case name == "android_test_stubs_current":
-		return javaSystem, true
-	case strings.HasPrefix(ver, "test_"):
-		return javaPlatform, false
-	case name == "android_stubs_current":
-		return javaSdk, true
-	case ver == "current":
-		return javaSdk, false
-	case ver == "":
-		return javaPlatform, false
-	default:
-		if _, err := strconv.Atoi(ver); err != nil {
-			panic(fmt.Errorf("expected sdk_version to be a number, got %q", ver))
-		}
-		return javaSdk, false
-	}
+type linkTypeContext interface {
+	android.Module
+	getLinkType(name string) (ret linkType, stubs bool)
 }
 
-func checkLinkType(ctx android.ModuleContext, from *Module, to *Library, tag dependencyTag) {
+func (m *Module) getLinkType(name string) (ret linkType, stubs bool) {
+	switch name {
+	case "core.current.stubs", "core.platform.api.stubs", "stub-annotations",
+		"private-stub-annotations-jar", "core-lambda-stubs", "core-generated-annotation-stubs":
+		return javaCore, true
+	case "android_stubs_current":
+		return javaSdk, true
+	case "android_system_stubs_current":
+		return javaSystem, true
+	case "android_module_lib_stubs_current":
+		return javaModule, true
+	case "android_system_server_stubs_current":
+		return javaSystemServer, true
+	case "android_test_stubs_current":
+		return javaSystem, true
+	}
+
+	if stub, linkType := moduleStubLinkType(name); stub {
+		return linkType, true
+	}
+
+	ver := m.sdkVersion()
+	switch ver.kind {
+	case sdkCore:
+		return javaCore, false
+	case sdkSystem:
+		return javaSystem, false
+	case sdkPublic:
+		return javaSdk, false
+	case sdkModule:
+		return javaModule, false
+	case sdkSystemServer:
+		return javaSystemServer, false
+	case sdkPrivate, sdkNone, sdkCorePlatform, sdkTest:
+		return javaPlatform, false
+	}
+
+	if !ver.valid() {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("sdk_version is invalid. got %q", ver.raw))
+	}
+	return javaSdk, false
+}
+
+func checkLinkType(ctx android.ModuleContext, from *Module, to linkTypeContext, tag dependencyTag) {
 	if ctx.Host() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	myLinkType, stubs := getLinkType(from, ctx.ModuleName())
+	myLinkType, stubs := from.getLinkType(ctx.ModuleName())
 	if stubs {
 		return
 	}
-	otherLinkType, _ := getLinkType(&to.Module, ctx.OtherModuleName(to))
+	otherLinkType, _ := to.getLinkType(ctx.OtherModuleName(to))
 	commonMessage := "Adjust sdk_version: property of the source or target module so that target module is built with the same or smaller API set than the source."
 
 	switch myLinkType {
@@ -671,11 +942,23 @@
 		}
 		break
 	case javaSystem:
-		if otherLinkType == javaPlatform {
+		if otherLinkType == javaPlatform || otherLinkType == javaModule || otherLinkType == javaSystemServer {
 			ctx.ModuleErrorf("compiles against system API, but dependency %q is compiling against private API."+commonMessage,
 				ctx.OtherModuleName(to))
 		}
 		break
+	case javaModule:
+		if otherLinkType == javaPlatform || otherLinkType == javaSystemServer {
+			ctx.ModuleErrorf("compiles against module API, but dependency %q is compiling against private API."+commonMessage,
+				ctx.OtherModuleName(to))
+		}
+		break
+	case javaSystemServer:
+		if otherLinkType == javaPlatform {
+			ctx.ModuleErrorf("compiles against system server API, but dependency %q is compiling against private API."+commonMessage,
+				ctx.OtherModuleName(to))
+		}
+		break
 	case javaPlatform:
 		// no restriction on link-type
 		break
@@ -688,7 +971,8 @@
 	if ctx.Device() {
 		sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(j))
 		if sdkDep.invalidVersion {
-			ctx.AddMissingDependencies(sdkDep.modules)
+			ctx.AddMissingDependencies(sdkDep.bootclasspath)
+			ctx.AddMissingDependencies(sdkDep.java9Classpath)
 		} else if sdkDep.useFiles {
 			// sdkDep.jar is actually equivalent to turbine header.jar.
 			deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, sdkDep.jars...)
@@ -698,6 +982,12 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	// If this is a component library (stubs, etc.) for a java_sdk_library then
+	// add the name of that java_sdk_library to the exported sdk libs to make sure
+	// that, if necessary, a <uses-library> element for that java_sdk_library is
+	// added to the Android manifest.
+	j.exportedSdkLibs = append(j.exportedSdkLibs, j.OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary()...)
+
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(module android.Module) {
 		otherName := ctx.OtherModuleName(module)
 		tag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(module)
@@ -711,20 +1001,14 @@
 			return
 		}
 
-		if to, ok := module.(*Library); ok {
-			switch tag {
-			case bootClasspathTag, libTag, staticLibTag:
-				checkLinkType(ctx, j, to, tag.(dependencyTag))
-			}
-		}
 		switch dep := module.(type) {
 		case SdkLibraryDependency:
 			switch tag {
 			case libTag:
 				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.SdkHeaderJars(ctx, j.sdkVersion())...)
 				// names of sdk libs that are directly depended are exported
-				j.exportedSdkLibs = append(j.exportedSdkLibs, otherName)
-			default:
+				j.exportedSdkLibs = append(j.exportedSdkLibs, dep.OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary()...)
+			case staticLibTag:
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("dependency on java_sdk_library %q can only be in libs", otherName)
 			}
 		case Dependency:
@@ -736,6 +1020,10 @@
 				// sdk lib names from dependencies are re-exported
 				j.exportedSdkLibs = append(j.exportedSdkLibs, dep.ExportedSdkLibs()...)
 				deps.aidlIncludeDirs = append(deps.aidlIncludeDirs, dep.AidlIncludeDirs()...)
+				pluginJars, pluginClasses := dep.ExportedPlugins()
+				addPlugins(&deps, pluginJars, pluginClasses...)
+			case java9LibTag:
+				deps.java9Classpath = append(deps.java9Classpath, dep.HeaderJars()...)
 			case staticLibTag:
 				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.HeaderJars()...)
 				deps.staticJars = append(deps.staticJars, dep.ImplementationJars()...)
@@ -744,21 +1032,30 @@
 				// sdk lib names from dependencies are re-exported
 				j.exportedSdkLibs = append(j.exportedSdkLibs, dep.ExportedSdkLibs()...)
 				deps.aidlIncludeDirs = append(deps.aidlIncludeDirs, dep.AidlIncludeDirs()...)
+				pluginJars, pluginClasses := dep.ExportedPlugins()
+				addPlugins(&deps, pluginJars, pluginClasses...)
 			case pluginTag:
 				if plugin, ok := dep.(*Plugin); ok {
-					deps.processorPath = append(deps.processorPath, dep.ImplementationAndResourcesJars()...)
 					if plugin.pluginProperties.Processor_class != nil {
-						deps.processorClasses = append(deps.processorClasses, *plugin.pluginProperties.Processor_class)
+						addPlugins(&deps, plugin.ImplementationAndResourcesJars(), *plugin.pluginProperties.Processor_class)
+					} else {
+						addPlugins(&deps, plugin.ImplementationAndResourcesJars())
 					}
 					deps.disableTurbine = deps.disableTurbine || Bool(plugin.pluginProperties.Generates_api)
 				} else {
 					ctx.PropertyErrorf("plugins", "%q is not a java_plugin module", otherName)
 				}
-			case frameworkResTag:
-				if (ctx.ModuleName() == "framework") || (ctx.ModuleName() == "framework-annotation-proc") {
-					// framework.jar has a one-off dependency on the R.java and Manifest.java files
-					// generated by framework-res.apk
-					deps.srcJars = append(deps.srcJars, dep.(*AndroidApp).aaptSrcJar)
+			case exportedPluginTag:
+				if plugin, ok := dep.(*Plugin); ok {
+					if plugin.pluginProperties.Generates_api != nil && *plugin.pluginProperties.Generates_api {
+						ctx.PropertyErrorf("exported_plugins", "Cannot export plugins with generates_api = true, found %v", otherName)
+					}
+					j.exportedPluginJars = append(j.exportedPluginJars, plugin.ImplementationAndResourcesJars()...)
+					if plugin.pluginProperties.Processor_class != nil {
+						j.exportedPluginClasses = append(j.exportedPluginClasses, *plugin.pluginProperties.Processor_class)
+					}
+				} else {
+					ctx.PropertyErrorf("exported_plugins", "%q is not a java_plugin module", otherName)
 				}
 			case frameworkApkTag:
 				if ctx.ModuleName() == "android_stubs_current" ||
@@ -773,7 +1070,7 @@
 					deps.staticResourceJars = append(deps.staticResourceJars, dep.(*AndroidApp).exportPackage)
 				}
 			case kotlinStdlibTag:
-				deps.kotlinStdlib = dep.HeaderJars()
+				deps.kotlinStdlib = append(deps.kotlinStdlib, dep.HeaderJars()...)
 			case kotlinAnnotationsTag:
 				deps.kotlinAnnotations = dep.HeaderJars()
 			}
@@ -791,19 +1088,19 @@
 			}
 		default:
 			switch tag {
-			case android.DefaultsDepTag, android.SourceDepTag:
-				// Nothing to do
+			case bootClasspathTag:
+				// If a system modules dependency has been added to the bootclasspath
+				// then add its libs to the bootclasspath.
+				sm := module.(SystemModulesProvider)
+				deps.bootClasspath = append(deps.bootClasspath, sm.HeaderJars()...)
+
 			case systemModulesTag:
 				if deps.systemModules != nil {
 					panic("Found two system module dependencies")
 				}
-				sm := module.(*SystemModules)
-				if sm.outputFile == nil {
-					panic("Missing directory for system module dependency")
-				}
-				deps.systemModules = sm.outputFile
-			default:
-				ctx.ModuleErrorf("depends on non-java module %q", otherName)
+				sm := module.(SystemModulesProvider)
+				outputDir, outputDeps := sm.OutputDirAndDeps()
+				deps.systemModules = &systemModules{outputDir, outputDeps}
 			}
 		}
 	})
@@ -813,37 +1110,68 @@
 	return deps
 }
 
-func getJavaVersion(ctx android.ModuleContext, javaVersion string, sdkContext sdkContext) string {
-	var ret string
-	v := sdkContext.sdkVersion()
-	// For PDK builds, use the latest SDK version instead of "current"
-	if ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() && (v == "" || v == "current") {
-		sdkVersions := ctx.Config().Get(sdkVersionsKey).([]int)
-		latestSdkVersion := 0
-		if len(sdkVersions) > 0 {
-			latestSdkVersion = sdkVersions[len(sdkVersions)-1]
-		}
-		v = strconv.Itoa(latestSdkVersion)
-	}
+func addPlugins(deps *deps, pluginJars android.Paths, pluginClasses ...string) {
+	deps.processorPath = append(deps.processorPath, pluginJars...)
+	deps.processorClasses = append(deps.processorClasses, pluginClasses...)
+}
 
-	sdk, err := sdkVersionToNumber(ctx, v)
-	if err != nil {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "%s", err)
-	}
+func getJavaVersion(ctx android.ModuleContext, javaVersion string, sdkContext sdkContext) javaVersion {
 	if javaVersion != "" {
-		ret = javaVersion
-	} else if ctx.Device() && sdk <= 23 {
-		ret = "1.7"
-	} else if ctx.Device() && sdk <= 28 || !ctx.Config().TargetOpenJDK9() {
-		ret = "1.8"
-	} else if ctx.Device() && sdkContext.sdkVersion() != "" && sdk == android.FutureApiLevel {
-		// TODO(ccross): once we generate stubs we should be able to use 1.9 for sdk_version: "current"
-		ret = "1.8"
+		return normalizeJavaVersion(ctx, javaVersion)
+	} else if ctx.Device() {
+		return sdkContext.sdkVersion().defaultJavaLanguageVersion(ctx)
 	} else {
-		ret = "1.9"
+		return JAVA_VERSION_9
 	}
+}
 
-	return ret
+type javaVersion int
+
+const (
+	JAVA_VERSION_UNSUPPORTED = 0
+	JAVA_VERSION_6           = 6
+	JAVA_VERSION_7           = 7
+	JAVA_VERSION_8           = 8
+	JAVA_VERSION_9           = 9
+)
+
+func (v javaVersion) String() string {
+	switch v {
+	case JAVA_VERSION_6:
+		return "1.6"
+	case JAVA_VERSION_7:
+		return "1.7"
+	case JAVA_VERSION_8:
+		return "1.8"
+	case JAVA_VERSION_9:
+		return "1.9"
+	default:
+		return "unsupported"
+	}
+}
+
+// Returns true if javac targeting this version uses system modules instead of a bootclasspath.
+func (v javaVersion) usesJavaModules() bool {
+	return v >= 9
+}
+
+func normalizeJavaVersion(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, javaVersion string) javaVersion {
+	switch javaVersion {
+	case "1.6", "6":
+		return JAVA_VERSION_6
+	case "1.7", "7":
+		return JAVA_VERSION_7
+	case "1.8", "8":
+		return JAVA_VERSION_8
+	case "1.9", "9":
+		return JAVA_VERSION_9
+	case "10", "11":
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("java_version", "Java language levels above 9 are not supported")
+		return JAVA_VERSION_UNSUPPORTED
+	default:
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("java_version", "Unrecognized Java language level")
+		return JAVA_VERSION_UNSUPPORTED
+	}
 }
 
 func (j *Module) collectBuilderFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, deps deps) javaBuilderFlags {
@@ -855,7 +1183,7 @@
 
 	// javac flags.
 	javacFlags := j.properties.Javacflags
-	if flags.javaVersion == "1.9" {
+	if flags.javaVersion.usesJavaModules() {
 		javacFlags = append(javacFlags, j.properties.Openjdk9.Javacflags...)
 	}
 	if ctx.Config().MinimizeJavaDebugInfo() {
@@ -863,6 +1191,7 @@
 		// disk and memory usage.
 		javacFlags = append(javacFlags, "-g:source,lines")
 	}
+	javacFlags = append(javacFlags, "-Xlint:-dep-ann")
 
 	if ctx.Config().RunErrorProne() {
 		if config.ErrorProneClasspath == nil {
@@ -883,13 +1212,14 @@
 	// classpath
 	flags.bootClasspath = append(flags.bootClasspath, deps.bootClasspath...)
 	flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, deps.classpath...)
+	flags.java9Classpath = append(flags.java9Classpath, deps.java9Classpath...)
 	flags.processorPath = append(flags.processorPath, deps.processorPath...)
 
-	flags.processor = strings.Join(deps.processorClasses, ",")
+	flags.processors = append(flags.processors, deps.processorClasses...)
+	flags.processors = android.FirstUniqueStrings(flags.processors)
 
-	if len(flags.bootClasspath) == 0 && ctx.Host() && flags.javaVersion != "1.9" &&
-		!Bool(j.properties.No_standard_libs) &&
-		inList(flags.javaVersion, []string{"1.6", "1.7", "1.8"}) {
+	if len(flags.bootClasspath) == 0 && ctx.Host() && !flags.javaVersion.usesJavaModules() &&
+		decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext(j)).hasStandardLibs() {
 		// Give host-side tools a version of OpenJDK's standard libraries
 		// close to what they're targeting. As of Dec 2017, AOSP is only
 		// bundling OpenJDK 8 and 9, so nothing < 8 is available.
@@ -913,7 +1243,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if j.properties.Patch_module != nil && flags.javaVersion == "1.9" {
+	if j.properties.Patch_module != nil && flags.javaVersion.usesJavaModules() {
 		// Manually specify build directory in case it is not under the repo root.
 		// (javac doesn't seem to expand into symbolc links when searching for patch-module targets, so
 		// just adding a symlink under the root doesn't help.)
@@ -926,9 +1256,7 @@
 	}
 
 	// systemModules
-	if deps.systemModules != nil {
-		flags.systemModules = append(flags.systemModules, deps.systemModules)
-	}
+	flags.systemModules = deps.systemModules
 
 	// aidl flags.
 	flags.aidlFlags, flags.aidlDeps = j.aidlFlags(ctx, deps.aidlPreprocess, deps.aidlIncludeDirs)
@@ -942,14 +1270,13 @@
 	return flags
 }
 
-func (j *Module) compile(ctx android.ModuleContext, extraSrcJars ...android.Path) {
-
+func (j *Module) compile(ctx android.ModuleContext, aaptSrcJar android.Path) {
 	j.exportAidlIncludeDirs = android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, j.deviceProperties.Aidl.Export_include_dirs)
 
 	deps := j.collectDeps(ctx)
 	flags := j.collectBuilderFlags(ctx, deps)
 
-	if flags.javaVersion == "1.9" {
+	if flags.javaVersion.usesJavaModules() {
 		j.properties.Srcs = append(j.properties.Srcs, j.properties.Openjdk9.Srcs...)
 	}
 	srcFiles := android.PathsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, j.properties.Srcs, j.properties.Exclude_srcs)
@@ -961,11 +1288,9 @@
 
 	srcJars := srcFiles.FilterByExt(".srcjar")
 	srcJars = append(srcJars, deps.srcJars...)
-	srcJars = append(srcJars, extraSrcJars...)
-
-	// Collect source files from compiledJavaSrcs, compiledSrcJars and filter out Exclude_srcs
-	// that IDEInfo struct will use
-	j.expandIDEInfoCompiledSrcs = append(j.expandIDEInfoCompiledSrcs, srcFiles.Strings()...)
+	if aaptSrcJar != nil {
+		srcJars = append(srcJars, aaptSrcJar)
+	}
 
 	if j.properties.Jarjar_rules != nil {
 		j.expandJarjarRules = android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, *j.properties.Jarjar_rules)
@@ -983,6 +1308,9 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Collect .java files for AIDEGen
+	j.expandIDEInfoCompiledSrcs = append(j.expandIDEInfoCompiledSrcs, uniqueSrcFiles.Strings()...)
+
 	var kotlinJars android.Paths
 
 	if srcFiles.HasExt(".kt") {
@@ -1007,6 +1335,9 @@
 		kotlinSrcFiles = append(kotlinSrcFiles, uniqueSrcFiles...)
 		kotlinSrcFiles = append(kotlinSrcFiles, srcFiles.FilterByExt(".kt")...)
 
+		// Collect .kt files for AIDEGen
+		j.expandIDEInfoCompiledSrcs = append(j.expandIDEInfoCompiledSrcs, srcFiles.FilterByExt(".kt").Strings()...)
+
 		flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, deps.kotlinStdlib...)
 		flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, deps.kotlinAnnotations...)
 
@@ -1016,11 +1347,13 @@
 		if len(flags.processorPath) > 0 {
 			// Use kapt for annotation processing
 			kaptSrcJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kapt", "kapt-sources.jar")
-			kotlinKapt(ctx, kaptSrcJar, kotlinSrcFiles, srcJars, flags)
+			kaptResJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kapt", "kapt-res.jar")
+			kotlinKapt(ctx, kaptSrcJar, kaptResJar, kotlinSrcFiles, srcJars, flags)
 			srcJars = append(srcJars, kaptSrcJar)
+			kotlinJars = append(kotlinJars, kaptResJar)
 			// Disable annotation processing in javac, it's already been handled by kapt
 			flags.processorPath = nil
-			flags.processor = ""
+			flags.processors = nil
 		}
 
 		kotlinJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kotlin", jarName)
@@ -1032,9 +1365,11 @@
 		// Make javac rule depend on the kotlinc rule
 		flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, kotlinJar)
 
-		// Jar kotlin classes into the final jar after javac
 		kotlinJars = append(kotlinJars, kotlinJar)
-		kotlinJars = append(kotlinJars, deps.kotlinStdlib...)
+		// Jar kotlin classes into the final jar after javac
+		if BoolDefault(j.properties.Static_kotlin_stdlib, true) {
+			kotlinJars = append(kotlinJars, deps.kotlinStdlib...)
+		}
 	}
 
 	jars := append(android.Paths(nil), kotlinJars...)
@@ -1044,6 +1379,7 @@
 	j.compiledSrcJars = srcJars
 
 	enable_sharding := false
+	var headerJarFileWithoutJarjar android.Path
 	if ctx.Device() && !ctx.Config().IsEnvFalse("TURBINE_ENABLED") && !deps.disableTurbine {
 		if j.properties.Javac_shard_size != nil && *(j.properties.Javac_shard_size) > 0 {
 			enable_sharding = true
@@ -1053,7 +1389,8 @@
 			// allow for the use of annotation processors that do function correctly
 			// with sharding enabled. See: b/77284273.
 		}
-		j.headerJarFile = j.compileJavaHeader(ctx, uniqueSrcFiles, srcJars, deps, flags, jarName, kotlinJars)
+		headerJarFileWithoutJarjar, j.headerJarFile =
+			j.compileJavaHeader(ctx, uniqueSrcFiles, srcJars, deps, flags, jarName, kotlinJars)
 		if ctx.Failed() {
 			return
 		}
@@ -1072,25 +1409,24 @@
 		}
 
 		if enable_sharding {
-			flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, j.headerJarFile)
+			flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, headerJarFileWithoutJarjar)
 			shardSize := int(*(j.properties.Javac_shard_size))
 			var shardSrcs []android.Paths
 			if len(uniqueSrcFiles) > 0 {
 				shardSrcs = android.ShardPaths(uniqueSrcFiles, shardSize)
 				for idx, shardSrc := range shardSrcs {
-					classes := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "javac", jarName+strconv.Itoa(idx))
-					TransformJavaToClasses(ctx, classes, idx, shardSrc, nil, flags, extraJarDeps)
+					classes := j.compileJavaClasses(ctx, jarName, idx, shardSrc,
+						nil, flags, extraJarDeps)
 					jars = append(jars, classes)
 				}
 			}
 			if len(srcJars) > 0 {
-				classes := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "javac", jarName+strconv.Itoa(len(shardSrcs)))
-				TransformJavaToClasses(ctx, classes, len(shardSrcs), nil, srcJars, flags, extraJarDeps)
+				classes := j.compileJavaClasses(ctx, jarName, len(shardSrcs),
+					nil, srcJars, flags, extraJarDeps)
 				jars = append(jars, classes)
 			}
 		} else {
-			classes := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "javac", jarName)
-			TransformJavaToClasses(ctx, classes, -1, uniqueSrcFiles, srcJars, flags, extraJarDeps)
+			classes := j.compileJavaClasses(ctx, jarName, -1, uniqueSrcFiles, srcJars, flags, extraJarDeps)
 			jars = append(jars, classes)
 		}
 		if ctx.Failed() {
@@ -1098,9 +1434,18 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	j.srcJarArgs, j.srcJarDeps = resourcePathsToJarArgs(srcFiles), srcFiles
+
+	var includeSrcJar android.WritablePath
+	if Bool(j.properties.Include_srcs) {
+		includeSrcJar = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+".srcjar")
+		TransformResourcesToJar(ctx, includeSrcJar, j.srcJarArgs, j.srcJarDeps)
+	}
+
 	dirArgs, dirDeps := ResourceDirsToJarArgs(ctx, j.properties.Java_resource_dirs,
 		j.properties.Exclude_java_resource_dirs, j.properties.Exclude_java_resources)
 	fileArgs, fileDeps := ResourceFilesToJarArgs(ctx, j.properties.Java_resources, j.properties.Exclude_java_resources)
+	extraArgs, extraDeps := resourcePathsToJarArgs(j.extraResources), j.extraResources
 
 	var resArgs []string
 	var resDeps android.Paths
@@ -1111,11 +1456,8 @@
 	resArgs = append(resArgs, fileArgs...)
 	resDeps = append(resDeps, fileDeps...)
 
-	if Bool(j.properties.Include_srcs) {
-		srcArgs, srcDeps := SourceFilesToJarArgs(ctx, j.properties.Srcs, j.properties.Exclude_srcs)
-		resArgs = append(resArgs, srcArgs...)
-		resDeps = append(resDeps, srcDeps...)
-	}
+	resArgs = append(resArgs, extraArgs...)
+	resDeps = append(resDeps, extraDeps...)
 
 	if len(resArgs) > 0 {
 		resourceJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "res", jarName)
@@ -1126,20 +1468,27 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if len(deps.staticResourceJars) > 0 {
-		var jars android.Paths
-		if j.resourceJar != nil {
-			jars = append(jars, j.resourceJar)
-		}
-		jars = append(jars, deps.staticResourceJars...)
+	var resourceJars android.Paths
+	if j.resourceJar != nil {
+		resourceJars = append(resourceJars, j.resourceJar)
+	}
+	if Bool(j.properties.Include_srcs) {
+		resourceJars = append(resourceJars, includeSrcJar)
+	}
+	resourceJars = append(resourceJars, deps.staticResourceJars...)
 
+	if len(resourceJars) > 1 {
 		combinedJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "res-combined", jarName)
-		TransformJarsToJar(ctx, combinedJar, "for resources", jars, android.OptionalPath{},
+		TransformJarsToJar(ctx, combinedJar, "for resources", resourceJars, android.OptionalPath{},
 			false, nil, nil)
 		j.resourceJar = combinedJar
+	} else if len(resourceJars) == 1 {
+		j.resourceJar = resourceJars[0]
 	}
 
-	jars = append(jars, deps.staticJars...)
+	if len(deps.staticJars) > 0 {
+		jars = append(jars, deps.staticJars...)
+	}
 
 	manifest := j.overrideManifest
 	if !manifest.Valid() && j.properties.Manifest != nil {
@@ -1154,13 +1503,19 @@
 			serviceFile := file.String()
 			zipargs = append(zipargs, "-C", filepath.Dir(serviceFile), "-f", serviceFile)
 		}
+		rule := zip
+		args := map[string]string{
+			"jarArgs": "-P META-INF/services/ " + strings.Join(proptools.NinjaAndShellEscapeList(zipargs), " "),
+		}
+		if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_ZIP") {
+			rule = zipRE
+			args["implicits"] = strings.Join(services.Strings(), ",")
+		}
 		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:      zip,
+			Rule:      rule,
 			Output:    servicesJar,
 			Implicits: services,
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"jarArgs": "-P META-INF/services/ " + strings.Join(proptools.NinjaAndShellEscapeList(zipargs), " "),
-			},
+			Args:      args,
 		})
 		jars = append(jars, servicesJar)
 	}
@@ -1228,10 +1583,12 @@
 		j.headerJarFile = j.implementationJarFile
 	}
 
-	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK") {
-		if inList(ctx.ModuleName(), config.InstrumentFrameworkModules) {
-			j.properties.Instrument = true
-		}
+	// Force enable the instrumentation for java code that is built for APEXes ...
+	// except for the jacocoagent itself (because instrumenting jacocoagent using jacocoagent
+	// doesn't make sense)
+	isJacocoAgent := ctx.ModuleName() == "jacocoagent"
+	if android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()) && !isJacocoAgent && !j.IsForPlatform() {
+		j.properties.Instrument = true
 	}
 
 	if j.shouldInstrument(ctx) {
@@ -1241,16 +1598,27 @@
 	// merge implementation jar with resources if necessary
 	implementationAndResourcesJar := outputFile
 	if j.resourceJar != nil {
-		jars := android.Paths{implementationAndResourcesJar, j.resourceJar}
+		jars := android.Paths{j.resourceJar, implementationAndResourcesJar}
 		combinedJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "withres", jarName)
-		TransformJarsToJar(ctx, combinedJar, "for resources", jars, android.OptionalPath{},
+		TransformJarsToJar(ctx, combinedJar, "for resources", jars, manifest,
 			false, nil, nil)
 		implementationAndResourcesJar = combinedJar
 	}
 
 	j.implementationAndResourcesJar = implementationAndResourcesJar
 
-	if ctx.Device() && (Bool(j.properties.Installable) || Bool(j.deviceProperties.Compile_dex)) {
+	// Enable dex compilation for the APEX variants, unless it is disabled explicitly
+	if android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()) && !j.IsForPlatform() {
+		if j.deviceProperties.Compile_dex == nil {
+			j.deviceProperties.Compile_dex = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+		}
+		if j.deviceProperties.Hostdex == nil {
+			j.deviceProperties.Hostdex = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Device() && j.hasCode(ctx) &&
+		(Bool(j.properties.Installable) || Bool(j.deviceProperties.Compile_dex)) {
 		// Dex compilation
 		var dexOutputFile android.ModuleOutPath
 		dexOutputFile = j.compileDex(ctx, flags, outputFile, jarName)
@@ -1258,9 +1626,12 @@
 			return
 		}
 
+		configurationName := j.ConfigurationName()
+		primary := configurationName == ctx.ModuleName()
+
 		// Hidden API CSV generation and dex encoding
-		dexOutputFile = j.hiddenAPI.hiddenAPI(ctx, dexOutputFile, j.implementationJarFile,
-			j.deviceProperties.UncompressDex)
+		dexOutputFile = j.hiddenAPI.hiddenAPI(ctx, configurationName, primary, dexOutputFile, j.implementationJarFile,
+			proptools.Bool(j.deviceProperties.Uncompress_dex))
 
 		// merge dex jar with resources if necessary
 		if j.resourceJar != nil {
@@ -1268,7 +1639,7 @@
 			combinedJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "dex-withres", jarName)
 			TransformJarsToJar(ctx, combinedJar, "for dex resources", jars, android.OptionalPath{},
 				false, nil, nil)
-			if j.deviceProperties.UncompressDex {
+			if *j.deviceProperties.Uncompress_dex {
 				combinedAlignedJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "dex-withres-aligned", jarName)
 				TransformZipAlign(ctx, combinedAlignedJar, combinedJar)
 				dexOutputFile = combinedAlignedJar
@@ -1293,12 +1664,58 @@
 		outputFile = implementationAndResourcesJar
 	}
 
+	if ctx.Device() {
+		lintSDKVersionString := func(sdkSpec sdkSpec) string {
+			if v := sdkSpec.version; v.isNumbered() {
+				return v.String()
+			} else {
+				return ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdk()
+			}
+		}
+
+		j.linter.name = ctx.ModuleName()
+		j.linter.srcs = srcFiles
+		j.linter.srcJars = srcJars
+		j.linter.classpath = append(append(android.Paths(nil), flags.bootClasspath...), flags.classpath...)
+		j.linter.classes = j.implementationJarFile
+		j.linter.minSdkVersion = lintSDKVersionString(j.minSdkVersion())
+		j.linter.targetSdkVersion = lintSDKVersionString(j.targetSdkVersion())
+		j.linter.compileSdkVersion = lintSDKVersionString(j.sdkVersion())
+		j.linter.javaLanguageLevel = flags.javaVersion.String()
+		j.linter.kotlinLanguageLevel = "1.3"
+		if j.ApexName() != "" && ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
+			j.linter.buildModuleReportZip = true
+		}
+		j.linter.lint(ctx)
+	}
+
 	ctx.CheckbuildFile(outputFile)
 
 	// Save the output file with no relative path so that it doesn't end up in a subdirectory when used as a resource
 	j.outputFile = outputFile.WithoutRel()
 }
 
+func (j *Module) compileJavaClasses(ctx android.ModuleContext, jarName string, idx int,
+	srcFiles, srcJars android.Paths, flags javaBuilderFlags, extraJarDeps android.Paths) android.WritablePath {
+
+	kzipName := pathtools.ReplaceExtension(jarName, "kzip")
+	if idx >= 0 {
+		kzipName = strings.TrimSuffix(jarName, filepath.Ext(jarName)) + strconv.Itoa(idx) + ".kzip"
+		jarName += strconv.Itoa(idx)
+	}
+
+	classes := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "javac", jarName)
+	TransformJavaToClasses(ctx, classes, idx, srcFiles, srcJars, flags, extraJarDeps)
+
+	if ctx.Config().EmitXrefRules() {
+		extractionFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, kzipName)
+		emitXrefRule(ctx, extractionFile, idx, srcFiles, srcJars, flags, extraJarDeps)
+		j.kytheFiles = append(j.kytheFiles, extractionFile)
+	}
+
+	return classes
+}
+
 // Check for invalid kotlinc flags. Only use this for flags explicitly passed by the user,
 // since some of these flags may be used internally.
 func CheckKotlincFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, flags []string) {
@@ -1325,7 +1742,8 @@
 }
 
 func (j *Module) compileJavaHeader(ctx android.ModuleContext, srcFiles, srcJars android.Paths,
-	deps deps, flags javaBuilderFlags, jarName string, extraJars android.Paths) android.Path {
+	deps deps, flags javaBuilderFlags, jarName string,
+	extraJars android.Paths) (headerJar, jarjarHeaderJar android.Path) {
 
 	var jars android.Paths
 	if len(srcFiles) > 0 || len(srcJars) > 0 {
@@ -1333,7 +1751,7 @@
 		turbineJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "turbine", jarName)
 		TransformJavaToHeaderClasses(ctx, turbineJar, srcFiles, srcJars, flags)
 		if ctx.Failed() {
-			return nil
+			return nil, nil
 		}
 		jars = append(jars, turbineJar)
 	}
@@ -1342,27 +1760,27 @@
 
 	// Combine any static header libraries into classes-header.jar. If there is only
 	// one input jar this step will be skipped.
-	var headerJar android.Path
 	jars = append(jars, deps.staticHeaderJars...)
 
 	// we cannot skip the combine step for now if there is only one jar
 	// since we have to strip META-INF/TRANSITIVE dir from turbine.jar
 	combinedJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "turbine-combined", jarName)
 	TransformJarsToJar(ctx, combinedJar, "for turbine", jars, android.OptionalPath{},
-		false, nil, []string{"META-INF"})
+		false, nil, []string{"META-INF/TRANSITIVE"})
 	headerJar = combinedJar
+	jarjarHeaderJar = combinedJar
 
 	if j.expandJarjarRules != nil {
 		// Transform classes.jar into classes-jarjar.jar
 		jarjarFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "turbine-jarjar", jarName)
 		TransformJarJar(ctx, jarjarFile, headerJar, j.expandJarjarRules)
-		headerJar = jarjarFile
+		jarjarHeaderJar = jarjarFile
 		if ctx.Failed() {
-			return nil
+			return nil, nil
 		}
 	}
 
-	return headerJar
+	return headerJar, jarjarHeaderJar
 }
 
 func (j *Module) instrument(ctx android.ModuleContext, flags javaBuilderFlags,
@@ -1424,6 +1842,14 @@
 	return j.exportedSdkLibs
 }
 
+func (j *Module) ExportedPlugins() (android.Paths, []string) {
+	return j.exportedPluginJars, j.exportedPluginClasses
+}
+
+func (j *Module) SrcJarArgs() ([]string, android.Paths) {
+	return j.srcJarArgs, j.srcJarDeps
+}
+
 var _ logtagsProducer = (*Module)(nil)
 
 func (j *Module) logtags() android.Paths {
@@ -1434,6 +1860,7 @@
 func (j *Module) IDEInfo(dpInfo *android.IdeInfo) {
 	dpInfo.Deps = append(dpInfo.Deps, j.CompilerDeps()...)
 	dpInfo.Srcs = append(dpInfo.Srcs, j.expandIDEInfoCompiledSrcs...)
+	dpInfo.SrcJars = append(dpInfo.SrcJars, j.compiledSrcJars.Strings()...)
 	dpInfo.Aidl_include_dirs = append(dpInfo.Aidl_include_dirs, j.deviceProperties.Aidl.Include_dirs...)
 	if j.expandJarjarRules != nil {
 		dpInfo.Jarjar_rules = append(dpInfo.Jarjar_rules, j.expandJarjarRules.String())
@@ -1447,15 +1874,67 @@
 	return jdeps
 }
 
+func (j *Module) hasCode(ctx android.ModuleContext) bool {
+	srcFiles := android.PathsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, j.properties.Srcs, j.properties.Exclude_srcs)
+	return len(srcFiles) > 0 || len(ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(staticLibTag)) > 0
+}
+
+func (j *Module) DepIsInSameApex(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, dep android.Module) bool {
+	return j.depIsInSameApex(ctx, dep)
+}
+
+func (j *Module) Stem() string {
+	return proptools.StringDefault(j.deviceProperties.Stem, j.Name())
+}
+
+func (j *Module) ConfigurationName() string {
+	return proptools.StringDefault(j.deviceProperties.ConfigurationName, j.BaseModuleName())
+}
+
+func (j *Module) JacocoReportClassesFile() android.Path {
+	return j.jacocoReportClassesFile
+}
+
+func (j *Module) IsInstallable() bool {
+	return Bool(j.properties.Installable)
+}
+
 //
 // Java libraries (.jar file)
 //
 
+type LibraryProperties struct {
+	Dist struct {
+		// The tag of the output of this module that should be output.
+		Tag *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+	} `android:"arch_variant"`
+}
+
 type Library struct {
 	Module
+
+	libraryProperties LibraryProperties
+
+	InstallMixin func(ctx android.ModuleContext, installPath android.Path) (extraInstallDeps android.Paths)
+}
+
+// Provides access to the list of permitted packages from updatable boot jars.
+type PermittedPackagesForUpdatableBootJars interface {
+	PermittedPackagesForUpdatableBootJars() []string
+}
+
+var _ PermittedPackagesForUpdatableBootJars = (*Library)(nil)
+
+func (j *Library) PermittedPackagesForUpdatableBootJars() []string {
+	return j.properties.Permitted_packages
 }
 
 func shouldUncompressDex(ctx android.ModuleContext, dexpreopter *dexpreopter) bool {
+	// Store uncompressed (and aligned) any dex files from jars in APEXes.
+	if am, ok := ctx.Module().(android.ApexModule); ok && !am.IsForPlatform() {
+		return true
+	}
+
 	// Store uncompressed (and do not strip) dex files from boot class path jars.
 	if inList(ctx.ModuleName(), ctx.Config().BootJars()) {
 		return true
@@ -1474,16 +1953,33 @@
 }
 
 func (j *Library) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	j.dexpreopter.installPath = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "framework", ctx.ModuleName()+".jar")
+	j.checkSdkVersions(ctx)
+	j.dexpreopter.installPath = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "framework", j.Stem()+".jar")
 	j.dexpreopter.isSDKLibrary = j.deviceProperties.IsSDKLibrary
-	j.dexpreopter.isInstallable = Bool(j.properties.Installable)
-	j.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex = shouldUncompressDex(ctx, &j.dexpreopter)
-	j.deviceProperties.UncompressDex = j.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex
-	j.compile(ctx)
+	if j.deviceProperties.Uncompress_dex == nil {
+		// If the value was not force-set by the user, use reasonable default based on the module.
+		j.deviceProperties.Uncompress_dex = proptools.BoolPtr(shouldUncompressDex(ctx, &j.dexpreopter))
+	}
+	j.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex = *j.deviceProperties.Uncompress_dex
+	j.compile(ctx, nil)
 
-	if (Bool(j.properties.Installable) || ctx.Host()) && !android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()) {
+	exclusivelyForApex := android.InAnyApex(ctx.ModuleName()) && !j.IsForPlatform()
+	if (Bool(j.properties.Installable) || ctx.Host()) && !exclusivelyForApex {
+		var extraInstallDeps android.Paths
+		if j.InstallMixin != nil {
+			extraInstallDeps = j.InstallMixin(ctx, j.outputFile)
+		}
 		j.installFile = ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "framework"),
-			ctx.ModuleName()+".jar", j.outputFile)
+			j.Stem()+".jar", j.outputFile, extraInstallDeps...)
+	}
+
+	// Verify Dist.Tag is set to a supported output
+	if j.libraryProperties.Dist.Tag != nil {
+		distFiles, err := j.OutputFiles(*j.libraryProperties.Dist.Tag)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("dist.tag", "%s", err.Error())
+		}
+		j.distFile = distFiles[0]
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1491,6 +1987,102 @@
 	j.deps(ctx)
 }
 
+const (
+	aidlIncludeDir   = "aidl"
+	javaDir          = "java"
+	jarFileSuffix    = ".jar"
+	testConfigSuffix = "-AndroidTest.xml"
+)
+
+// path to the jar file of a java library. Relative to <sdk_root>/<api_dir>
+func sdkSnapshotFilePathForJar(osPrefix, name string) string {
+	return sdkSnapshotFilePathForMember(osPrefix, name, jarFileSuffix)
+}
+
+func sdkSnapshotFilePathForMember(osPrefix, name string, suffix string) string {
+	return filepath.Join(javaDir, osPrefix, name+suffix)
+}
+
+type librarySdkMemberType struct {
+	android.SdkMemberTypeBase
+
+	// Function to retrieve the appropriate output jar (implementation or header) from
+	// the library.
+	jarToExportGetter func(j *Library) android.Path
+}
+
+func (mt *librarySdkMemberType) AddDependencies(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, dependencyTag blueprint.DependencyTag, names []string) {
+	mctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, dependencyTag, names...)
+}
+
+func (mt *librarySdkMemberType) IsInstance(module android.Module) bool {
+	_, ok := module.(*Library)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (mt *librarySdkMemberType) AddPrebuiltModule(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, member android.SdkMember) android.BpModule {
+	return ctx.SnapshotBuilder().AddPrebuiltModule(member, "java_import")
+}
+
+func (mt *librarySdkMemberType) CreateVariantPropertiesStruct() android.SdkMemberProperties {
+	return &librarySdkMemberProperties{}
+}
+
+type librarySdkMemberProperties struct {
+	android.SdkMemberPropertiesBase
+
+	JarToExport     android.Path `android:"arch_variant"`
+	AidlIncludeDirs android.Paths
+}
+
+func (p *librarySdkMemberProperties) PopulateFromVariant(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, variant android.Module) {
+	j := variant.(*Library)
+
+	p.JarToExport = ctx.MemberType().(*librarySdkMemberType).jarToExportGetter(j)
+	p.AidlIncludeDirs = j.AidlIncludeDirs()
+}
+
+func (p *librarySdkMemberProperties) AddToPropertySet(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, propertySet android.BpPropertySet) {
+	builder := ctx.SnapshotBuilder()
+
+	exportedJar := p.JarToExport
+	if exportedJar != nil {
+		snapshotRelativeJavaLibPath := sdkSnapshotFilePathForJar(p.OsPrefix(), ctx.Name())
+		builder.CopyToSnapshot(exportedJar, snapshotRelativeJavaLibPath)
+
+		propertySet.AddProperty("jars", []string{snapshotRelativeJavaLibPath})
+	}
+
+	aidlIncludeDirs := p.AidlIncludeDirs
+	if len(aidlIncludeDirs) != 0 {
+		sdkModuleContext := ctx.SdkModuleContext()
+		for _, dir := range aidlIncludeDirs {
+			// TODO(jiyong): copy parcelable declarations only
+			aidlFiles, _ := sdkModuleContext.GlobWithDeps(dir.String()+"/**/*.aidl", nil)
+			for _, file := range aidlFiles {
+				builder.CopyToSnapshot(android.PathForSource(sdkModuleContext, file), filepath.Join(aidlIncludeDir, file))
+			}
+		}
+
+		// TODO(b/151933053) - add aidl include dirs property
+	}
+}
+
+var javaHeaderLibsSdkMemberType android.SdkMemberType = &librarySdkMemberType{
+	android.SdkMemberTypeBase{
+		PropertyName: "java_header_libs",
+		SupportsSdk:  true,
+	},
+	func(j *Library) android.Path {
+		headerJars := j.HeaderJars()
+		if len(headerJars) != 1 {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("there must be only one header jar from %q", j.Name()))
+		}
+
+		return headerJars[0]
+	},
+}
+
 // java_library builds and links sources into a `.jar` file for the device, and possibly for the host as well.
 //
 // By default, a java_library has a single variant that produces a `.jar` file containing `.class` files that were
@@ -1505,12 +2097,13 @@
 func LibraryFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &Library{}
 
-	module.AddProperties(
-		&module.Module.properties,
-		&module.Module.deviceProperties,
-		&module.Module.dexpreoptProperties,
-		&module.Module.protoProperties)
+	module.addHostAndDeviceProperties()
+	module.AddProperties(&module.libraryProperties)
 
+	module.initModuleAndImport(&module.ModuleBase)
+
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
+	android.InitSdkAwareModule(module)
 	InitJavaModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
 	return module
 }
@@ -1527,12 +2120,11 @@
 func LibraryHostFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &Library{}
 
-	module.AddProperties(
-		&module.Module.properties,
-		&module.Module.protoProperties)
+	module.addHostProperties()
 
 	module.Module.properties.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
 	InitJavaModule(module, android.HostSupported)
 	return module
 }
@@ -1557,6 +2149,15 @@
 	// list of files or filegroup modules that provide data that should be installed alongside
 	// the test
 	Data []string `android:"path"`
+
+	// Flag to indicate whether or not to create test config automatically. If AndroidTest.xml
+	// doesn't exist next to the Android.bp, this attribute doesn't need to be set to true
+	// explicitly.
+	Auto_gen_config *bool
+
+	// Add parameterized mainline modules to auto generated test config. The options will be
+	// handled by TradeFed to do downloading and installing the specified modules on the device.
+	Test_mainline_modules []string
 }
 
 type testHelperLibraryProperties struct {
@@ -1565,6 +2166,16 @@
 	Test_suites []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
+type prebuiltTestProperties struct {
+	// list of compatibility suites (for example "cts", "vts") that the module should be
+	// installed into.
+	Test_suites []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// the name of the test configuration (for example "AndroidTest.xml") that should be
+	// installed with the module.
+	Test_config *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+}
+
 type Test struct {
 	Library
 
@@ -1580,8 +2191,17 @@
 	testHelperLibraryProperties testHelperLibraryProperties
 }
 
+type JavaTestImport struct {
+	Import
+
+	prebuiltTestProperties prebuiltTestProperties
+
+	testConfig android.Path
+}
+
 func (j *Test) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	j.testConfig = tradefed.AutoGenJavaTestConfig(ctx, j.testProperties.Test_config, j.testProperties.Test_config_template, j.testProperties.Test_suites)
+	j.testConfig = tradefed.AutoGenJavaTestConfig(ctx, j.testProperties.Test_config, j.testProperties.Test_config_template,
+		j.testProperties.Test_suites, j.testProperties.Auto_gen_config)
 	j.data = android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, j.testProperties.Data)
 
 	j.Library.GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
@@ -1591,6 +2211,72 @@
 	j.Library.GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
 }
 
+func (j *JavaTestImport) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	j.testConfig = tradefed.AutoGenJavaTestConfig(ctx, j.prebuiltTestProperties.Test_config, nil,
+		j.prebuiltTestProperties.Test_suites, nil)
+
+	j.Import.GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
+}
+
+type testSdkMemberType struct {
+	android.SdkMemberTypeBase
+}
+
+func (mt *testSdkMemberType) AddDependencies(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, dependencyTag blueprint.DependencyTag, names []string) {
+	mctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, dependencyTag, names...)
+}
+
+func (mt *testSdkMemberType) IsInstance(module android.Module) bool {
+	_, ok := module.(*Test)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (mt *testSdkMemberType) AddPrebuiltModule(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, member android.SdkMember) android.BpModule {
+	return ctx.SnapshotBuilder().AddPrebuiltModule(member, "java_test_import")
+}
+
+func (mt *testSdkMemberType) CreateVariantPropertiesStruct() android.SdkMemberProperties {
+	return &testSdkMemberProperties{}
+}
+
+type testSdkMemberProperties struct {
+	android.SdkMemberPropertiesBase
+
+	JarToExport android.Path
+	TestConfig  android.Path
+}
+
+func (p *testSdkMemberProperties) PopulateFromVariant(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, variant android.Module) {
+	test := variant.(*Test)
+
+	implementationJars := test.ImplementationJars()
+	if len(implementationJars) != 1 {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("there must be only one implementation jar from %q", test.Name()))
+	}
+
+	p.JarToExport = implementationJars[0]
+	p.TestConfig = test.testConfig
+}
+
+func (p *testSdkMemberProperties) AddToPropertySet(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, propertySet android.BpPropertySet) {
+	builder := ctx.SnapshotBuilder()
+
+	exportedJar := p.JarToExport
+	if exportedJar != nil {
+		snapshotRelativeJavaLibPath := sdkSnapshotFilePathForJar(p.OsPrefix(), ctx.Name())
+		builder.CopyToSnapshot(exportedJar, snapshotRelativeJavaLibPath)
+
+		propertySet.AddProperty("jars", []string{snapshotRelativeJavaLibPath})
+	}
+
+	testConfig := p.TestConfig
+	if testConfig != nil {
+		snapshotRelativeTestConfigPath := sdkSnapshotFilePathForMember(p.OsPrefix(), ctx.Name(), testConfigSuffix)
+		builder.CopyToSnapshot(testConfig, snapshotRelativeTestConfigPath)
+		propertySet.AddProperty("test_config", snapshotRelativeTestConfigPath)
+	}
+}
+
 // java_test builds a and links sources into a `.jar` file for the device, and possibly for the host as well, and
 // creates an `AndroidTest.xml` file to allow running the test with `atest` or a `TEST_MAPPING` file.
 //
@@ -1602,15 +2288,12 @@
 func TestFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &Test{}
 
-	module.AddProperties(
-		&module.Module.properties,
-		&module.Module.deviceProperties,
-		&module.Module.dexpreoptProperties,
-		&module.Module.protoProperties,
-		&module.testProperties)
+	module.addHostAndDeviceProperties()
+	module.AddProperties(&module.testProperties)
 
 	module.Module.properties.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 	module.Module.dexpreopter.isTest = true
+	module.Module.linter.test = true
 
 	InitJavaModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
 	return module
@@ -1620,13 +2303,37 @@
 func TestHelperLibraryFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &TestHelperLibrary{}
 
-	module.AddProperties(
-		&module.Module.properties,
-		&module.Module.deviceProperties,
-		&module.Module.dexpreoptProperties,
-		&module.Module.protoProperties,
-		&module.testHelperLibraryProperties)
+	module.addHostAndDeviceProperties()
+	module.AddProperties(&module.testHelperLibraryProperties)
 
+	module.Module.properties.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+	module.Module.dexpreopter.isTest = true
+	module.Module.linter.test = true
+
+	InitJavaModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	return module
+}
+
+// java_test_import imports one or more `.jar` files into the build graph as if they were built by a java_test module
+// and makes sure that it is added to the appropriate test suite.
+//
+// By default, a java_test_import has a single variant that expects a `.jar` file containing `.class` files that were
+// compiled against an Android classpath.
+//
+// Specifying `host_supported: true` will produce two variants, one for use as a dependency of device modules and one
+// for host modules.
+func JavaTestImportFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &JavaTestImport{}
+
+	module.AddProperties(
+		&module.Import.properties,
+		&module.prebuiltTestProperties)
+
+	module.Import.properties.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+
+	android.InitPrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties.Jars)
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
+	android.InitSdkAwareModule(module)
 	InitJavaModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
 	return module
 }
@@ -1639,10 +2346,8 @@
 func TestHostFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &Test{}
 
-	module.AddProperties(
-		&module.Module.properties,
-		&module.Module.protoProperties,
-		&module.testProperties)
+	module.addHostProperties()
+	module.AddProperties(&module.testProperties)
 
 	module.Module.properties.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 
@@ -1670,7 +2375,7 @@
 	isWrapperVariant bool
 
 	wrapperFile android.Path
-	binaryFile  android.OutputPath
+	binaryFile  android.InstallPath
 }
 
 func (j *Binary) HostToolPath() android.OptionalPath {
@@ -1726,12 +2431,8 @@
 func BinaryFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &Binary{}
 
-	module.AddProperties(
-		&module.Module.properties,
-		&module.Module.deviceProperties,
-		&module.Module.dexpreoptProperties,
-		&module.Module.protoProperties,
-		&module.binaryProperties)
+	module.addHostAndDeviceProperties()
+	module.AddProperties(&module.binaryProperties)
 
 	module.Module.properties.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 
@@ -1747,10 +2448,8 @@
 func BinaryHostFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &Binary{}
 
-	module.AddProperties(
-		&module.Module.properties,
-		&module.Module.protoProperties,
-		&module.binaryProperties)
+	module.addHostProperties()
+	module.AddProperties(&module.binaryProperties)
 
 	module.Module.properties.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 
@@ -1764,7 +2463,7 @@
 //
 
 type ImportProperties struct {
-	Jars []string `android:"path"`
+	Jars []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
 
 	Sdk_version *string
 
@@ -1781,12 +2480,20 @@
 
 	// if set to true, run Jetifier against .jar file. Defaults to false.
 	Jetifier *bool
+
+	// set the name of the output
+	Stem *string
 }
 
 type Import struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+	android.ApexModuleBase
 	prebuilt android.Prebuilt
+	android.SdkBase
+
+	// Functionality common to Module and Import.
+	embeddableInModuleAndImport
 
 	properties ImportProperties
 
@@ -1794,14 +2501,18 @@
 	exportedSdkLibs       []string
 }
 
-func (j *Import) sdkVersion() string {
-	return String(j.properties.Sdk_version)
+func (j *Import) sdkVersion() sdkSpec {
+	return sdkSpecFrom(String(j.properties.Sdk_version))
 }
 
-func (j *Import) minSdkVersion() string {
+func (j *Import) minSdkVersion() sdkSpec {
 	return j.sdkVersion()
 }
 
+func (j *Import) MinSdkVersion() string {
+	return j.minSdkVersion().version.String()
+}
+
 func (j *Import) Prebuilt() *android.Prebuilt {
 	return &j.prebuilt
 }
@@ -1814,6 +2525,14 @@
 	return j.prebuilt.Name(j.ModuleBase.Name())
 }
 
+func (j *Import) Stem() string {
+	return proptools.StringDefault(j.properties.Stem, j.ModuleBase.Name())
+}
+
+func (a *Import) JacocoReportClassesFile() android.Path {
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (j *Import) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, libTag, j.properties.Libs...)
 }
@@ -1821,7 +2540,7 @@
 func (j *Import) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	jars := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, j.properties.Jars)
 
-	jarName := ctx.ModuleName() + ".jar"
+	jarName := j.Stem() + ".jar"
 	outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "combined", jarName)
 	TransformJarsToJar(ctx, outputFile, "for prebuilts", jars, android.OptionalPath{},
 		false, j.properties.Exclude_files, j.properties.Exclude_dirs)
@@ -1832,6 +2551,12 @@
 	}
 	j.combinedClasspathFile = outputFile
 
+	// If this is a component library (impl, stubs, etc.) for a java_sdk_library then
+	// add the name of that java_sdk_library to the exported sdk libs to make sure
+	// that, if necessary, a <uses-library> element for that java_sdk_library is
+	// added to the Android manifest.
+	j.exportedSdkLibs = append(j.exportedSdkLibs, j.OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary()...)
+
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(module android.Module) {
 		otherName := ctx.OtherModuleName(module)
 		tag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(module)
@@ -1855,7 +2580,7 @@
 	j.exportedSdkLibs = android.FirstUniqueStrings(j.exportedSdkLibs)
 	if Bool(j.properties.Installable) {
 		ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "framework"),
-			ctx.ModuleName()+".jar", outputFile)
+			jarName, outputFile)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1898,6 +2623,18 @@
 	return j.exportedSdkLibs
 }
 
+func (j *Import) ExportedPlugins() (android.Paths, []string) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (j *Import) SrcJarArgs() ([]string, android.Paths) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (j *Import) DepIsInSameApex(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, dep android.Module) bool {
+	return j.depIsInSameApex(ctx, dep)
+}
+
 // Add compile time check for interface implementation
 var _ android.IDEInfo = (*Import)(nil)
 var _ android.IDECustomizedModuleName = (*Import)(nil)
@@ -1936,7 +2673,11 @@
 
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
 
+	module.initModuleAndImport(&module.ModuleBase)
+
 	android.InitPrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties.Jars)
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
+	android.InitSdkAwareModule(module)
 	InitJavaModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
 	return module
 }
@@ -1952,6 +2693,7 @@
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
 
 	android.InitPrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties.Jars)
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
 	InitJavaModule(module, android.HostSupported)
 	return module
 }
@@ -1959,12 +2701,16 @@
 // dex_import module
 
 type DexImportProperties struct {
-	Jars []string
+	Jars []string `android:"path"`
+
+	// set the name of the output
+	Stem *string
 }
 
 type DexImport struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+	android.ApexModuleBase
 	prebuilt android.Prebuilt
 
 	properties DexImportProperties
@@ -1987,8 +2733,20 @@
 	return j.prebuilt.Name(j.ModuleBase.Name())
 }
 
-func (j *DexImport) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	android.ExtractSourcesDeps(ctx, j.properties.Jars)
+func (j *DexImport) Stem() string {
+	return proptools.StringDefault(j.properties.Stem, j.ModuleBase.Name())
+}
+
+func (a *DexImport) JacocoReportClassesFile() android.Path {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a *DexImport) LintDepSets() LintDepSets {
+	return LintDepSets{}
+}
+
+func (j *DexImport) IsInstallable() bool {
+	return true
 }
 
 func (j *DexImport) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
@@ -1996,8 +2754,7 @@
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("jars", "exactly one jar must be provided")
 	}
 
-	j.dexpreopter.installPath = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "framework", ctx.ModuleName()+".jar")
-	j.dexpreopter.isInstallable = true
+	j.dexpreopter.installPath = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "framework", j.Stem()+".jar")
 	j.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex = shouldUncompressDex(ctx, &j.dexpreopter)
 
 	inputJar := ctx.ExpandSource(j.properties.Jars[0], "jars")
@@ -2011,14 +2768,14 @@
 
 		// use zip2zip to uncompress classes*.dex files
 		rule.Command().
-			Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "zip2zip")).
+			BuiltTool(ctx, "zip2zip").
 			FlagWithInput("-i ", inputJar).
 			FlagWithOutput("-o ", temporary).
 			FlagWithArg("-0 ", "'classes*.dex'")
 
 		// use zipalign to align uncompressed classes*.dex files
 		rule.Command().
-			Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "zipalign")).
+			BuiltTool(ctx, "zipalign").
 			Flag("-f").
 			Text("4").
 			Input(temporary).
@@ -2041,8 +2798,10 @@
 
 	j.maybeStrippedDexJarFile = dexOutputFile
 
-	ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "framework"),
-		ctx.ModuleName()+".jar", dexOutputFile)
+	if j.IsForPlatform() {
+		ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "framework"),
+			j.Stem()+".jar", dexOutputFile)
+	}
 }
 
 func (j *DexImport) DexJar() android.Path {
@@ -2059,6 +2818,7 @@
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
 
 	android.InitPrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties.Jars)
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
 	InitJavaModule(module, android.DeviceSupported)
 	return module
 }
@@ -2069,9 +2829,7 @@
 type Defaults struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
 	android.DefaultsModuleBase
-}
-
-func (*Defaults) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	android.ApexModuleBase
 }
 
 // java_defaults provides a set of properties that can be inherited by other java or android modules.
@@ -2109,10 +2867,9 @@
 	return DefaultsFactory()
 }
 
-func DefaultsFactory(props ...interface{}) android.Module {
+func DefaultsFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &Defaults{}
 
-	module.AddProperties(props...)
 	module.AddProperties(
 		&CompilerProperties{},
 		&CompilerDeviceProperties{},
@@ -2126,14 +2883,37 @@
 		&ImportProperties{},
 		&AARImportProperties{},
 		&sdkLibraryProperties{},
+		&commonToSdkLibraryAndImportProperties{},
 		&DexImportProperties{},
+		&android.ApexProperties{},
+		&RuntimeResourceOverlayProperties{},
+		&LintProperties{},
 	)
 
 	android.InitDefaultsModule(module)
-
 	return module
 }
 
+func kytheExtractJavaFactory() android.Singleton {
+	return &kytheExtractJavaSingleton{}
+}
+
+type kytheExtractJavaSingleton struct {
+}
+
+func (ks *kytheExtractJavaSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	var xrefTargets android.Paths
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
+		if javaModule, ok := module.(xref); ok {
+			xrefTargets = append(xrefTargets, javaModule.XrefJavaFiles()...)
+		}
+	})
+	// TODO(asmundak): perhaps emit a rule to output a warning if there were no xrefTargets
+	if len(xrefTargets) > 0 {
+		ctx.Phony("xref_java", xrefTargets...)
+	}
+}
+
 var Bool = proptools.Bool
 var BoolDefault = proptools.BoolDefault
 var String = proptools.String
diff --git a/java/java_resources.go b/java/java_resources.go
index 7161168..787d74a 100644
--- a/java/java_resources.go
+++ b/java/java_resources.go
@@ -85,19 +85,19 @@
 	return resourceFilesToJarArgs(ctx, res, exclude)
 }
 
-// Convert java_resources properties to arguments to soong_zip -jar, keeping files that should
-// normally not used as resources like *.java
-func SourceFilesToJarArgs(ctx android.ModuleContext,
-	res, exclude []string) (args []string, deps android.Paths) {
-
-	return resourceFilesToJarArgs(ctx, res, exclude)
-}
-
 func resourceFilesToJarArgs(ctx android.ModuleContext,
 	res, exclude []string) (args []string, deps android.Paths) {
 
 	files := android.PathsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, res, exclude)
 
+	args = resourcePathsToJarArgs(files)
+
+	return args, files
+}
+
+func resourcePathsToJarArgs(files android.Paths) []string {
+	var args []string
+
 	lastDir := ""
 	for i, f := range files {
 		rel := f.Rel()
@@ -113,5 +113,5 @@
 		lastDir = dir
 	}
 
-	return args, files
+	return args
 }
diff --git a/java/java_test.go b/java/java_test.go
index 50b2f69..8797119 100644
--- a/java/java_test.go
+++ b/java/java_test.go
@@ -18,10 +18,15 @@
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/cc"
 	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
@@ -53,151 +58,44 @@
 	os.Exit(run())
 }
 
-func testConfig(env map[string]string) android.Config {
-	return TestConfig(buildDir, env)
+func testConfig(env map[string]string, bp string, fs map[string][]byte) android.Config {
+	bp += dexpreopt.BpToolModulesForTest()
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, env, bp, fs)
+
+	// Set up the global Once cache used for dexpreopt.GlobalSoongConfig, so that
+	// it doesn't create a real one, which would fail.
+	_ = dexpreopt.GlobalSoongConfigForTests(config)
+
+	return config
 }
 
-func testContext(config android.Config, bp string,
-	fs map[string][]byte) *android.TestContext {
+func testContext() *android.TestContext {
 
 	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_app", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(AndroidAppFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_app_certificate", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(AndroidAppCertificateFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(AndroidLibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_test", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(AndroidTestFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_test_helper_app", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(AndroidTestHelperAppFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_binary", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(BinaryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_binary_host", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(BinaryHostFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_device_for_host", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(DeviceForHostFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_host_for_device", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(HostForDeviceFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(LibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library_host", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(LibraryHostFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_test", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(TestFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_import", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(ImportFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_import_host", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(ImportFactoryHost))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_defaults", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(defaultsFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_system_modules", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(SystemModulesFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_genrule", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(genRuleFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_plugin", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(PluginFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("dex_import", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(DexImportFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(android.FileGroupFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("genrule", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(genrule.GenRuleFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("droiddoc", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(DroiddocFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("droiddoc_host", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(DroiddocHostFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("droiddoc_template", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(ExportedDroiddocDirFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_sdk_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(SdkLibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("override_android_app", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(OverrideAndroidAppModuleFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_apis", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(PrebuiltApisFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_app_set", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(AndroidApkSetFactory))
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterPrebuiltsPreArchMutators)
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterPrebuiltsPostDepsMutators)
+	RegisterJavaBuildComponents(ctx)
+	RegisterAppBuildComponents(ctx)
+	RegisterAARBuildComponents(ctx)
+	RegisterGenRuleBuildComponents(ctx)
+	RegisterSystemModulesBuildComponents(ctx)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_plugin", PluginFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.FileGroupFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("genrule", genrule.GenRuleFactory)
+	RegisterDocsBuildComponents(ctx)
+	RegisterStubsBuildComponents(ctx)
+	RegisterSdkLibraryBuildComponents(ctx)
 	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterOverridePreArchMutators)
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.TopDown("prebuilt_apis", PrebuiltApisMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.TopDown("java_sdk_library", SdkLibraryMutator).Parallel()
-	})
+
+	RegisterPrebuiltApisBuildComponents(ctx)
+
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(android.RegisterOverridePostDepsMutators)
 	ctx.RegisterPreSingletonType("overlay", android.SingletonFactoryAdaptor(OverlaySingletonFactory))
 	ctx.RegisterPreSingletonType("sdk_versions", android.SingletonFactoryAdaptor(sdkPreSingletonFactory))
 
 	// Register module types and mutators from cc needed for JNI testing
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_object", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.ObjectFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("toolchain_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.ToolchainLibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("llndk_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LlndkLibraryFactory))
-	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.BottomUp("link", cc.LinkageMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("begin", cc.BeginMutator).Parallel()
-	})
+	cc.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
 
-	bp += GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
-
-	mockFS := map[string][]byte{
-		"Android.bp":             []byte(bp),
-		"a.java":                 nil,
-		"b.java":                 nil,
-		"c.java":                 nil,
-		"b.kt":                   nil,
-		"a.jar":                  nil,
-		"b.jar":                  nil,
-		"APP_NOTICE":             nil,
-		"GENRULE_NOTICE":         nil,
-		"LIB_NOTICE":             nil,
-		"TOOL_NOTICE":            nil,
-		"java-res/a/a":           nil,
-		"java-res/b/b":           nil,
-		"java-res2/a":            nil,
-		"java-fg/a.java":         nil,
-		"java-fg/b.java":         nil,
-		"java-fg/c.java":         nil,
-		"api/current.txt":        nil,
-		"api/removed.txt":        nil,
-		"api/system-current.txt": nil,
-		"api/system-removed.txt": nil,
-		"api/test-current.txt":   nil,
-		"api/test-removed.txt":   nil,
-		"framework/aidl/a.aidl":  nil,
-
-		"prebuilts/sdk/14/public/android.jar":         nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/14/public/framework.aidl":      nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/14/system/android.jar":         nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/17/public/android.jar":         nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/17/public/framework.aidl":      nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/17/system/android.jar":         nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/25/public/android.jar":         nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/25/public/framework.aidl":      nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/25/system/android.jar":         nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/current/core/android.jar":      nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/current/public/android.jar":    nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/current/public/framework.aidl": nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/current/public/core.jar":       nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/current/system/android.jar":    nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/current/test/android.jar":      nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/public/api/foo.txt":         nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/system/api/foo.txt":         nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/test/api/foo.txt":           nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/public/api/foo-removed.txt": nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/system/api/foo-removed.txt": nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/test/api/foo-removed.txt":   nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/public/api/bar.txt":         nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/system/api/bar.txt":         nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/test/api/bar.txt":           nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/public/api/bar-removed.txt": nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/system/api/bar-removed.txt": nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/test/api/bar-removed.txt":   nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar":   nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/Android.bp":                    []byte(`prebuilt_apis { name: "sdk", api_dirs: ["14", "28", "current"],}`),
-
-		"prebuilts/apks/app.apks": nil,
-
-		// For framework-res, which is an implicit dependency for framework
-		"AndroidManifest.xml":                   nil,
-		"build/target/product/security/testkey": nil,
-
-		"build/soong/scripts/jar-wrapper.sh": nil,
-
-		"build/make/core/proguard.flags":             nil,
-		"build/make/core/proguard_basic_keeps.flags": nil,
-
-		"jdk8/jre/lib/jce.jar": nil,
-		"jdk8/jre/lib/rt.jar":  nil,
-		"jdk8/lib/tools.jar":   nil,
-
-		"bar-doc/a.java":                 nil,
-		"bar-doc/b.java":                 nil,
-		"bar-doc/IFoo.aidl":              nil,
-		"bar-doc/known_oj_tags.txt":      nil,
-		"external/doclava/templates-sdk": nil,
-
-		"cert/new_cert.x509.pem": nil,
-		"cert/new_cert.pk8":      nil,
-	}
-
-	for k, v := range fs {
-		mockFS[k] = v
-	}
-
-	ctx.MockFileSystem(mockFS)
+	dexpreopt.RegisterToolModulesForTest(ctx)
 
 	return ctx
 }
@@ -205,11 +103,11 @@
 func run(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, config android.Config) {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	pathCtx := android.PathContextForTesting(config, nil)
-	setDexpreoptTestGlobalConfig(config, dexpreopt.GlobalConfigForTests(pathCtx))
+	pathCtx := android.PathContextForTesting(config)
+	dexpreopt.SetTestGlobalConfig(config, dexpreopt.GlobalConfigForTests(pathCtx))
 
-	ctx.Register()
-	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp", "prebuilts/sdk/Android.bp"})
+	ctx.Register(config)
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -217,9 +115,17 @@
 
 func testJavaError(t *testing.T, pattern string, bp string) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
 	t.Helper()
-	config := testConfig(nil)
-	ctx := testContext(config, bp, nil)
+	return testJavaErrorWithConfig(t, pattern, testConfig(nil, bp, nil))
+}
 
+func testJavaErrorWithConfig(t *testing.T, pattern string, config android.Config) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := testContext()
+
+	pathCtx := android.PathContextForTesting(config)
+	dexpreopt.SetTestGlobalConfig(config, dexpreopt.GlobalConfigForTests(pathCtx))
+
+	ctx.Register(config)
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
 		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, pattern, errs)
@@ -236,13 +142,22 @@
 	return ctx, config
 }
 
-func testJava(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
+func testJavaWithFS(t *testing.T, bp string, fs map[string][]byte) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
 	t.Helper()
-	config := testConfig(nil)
-	ctx := testContext(config, bp, nil)
+	return testJavaWithConfig(t, testConfig(nil, bp, fs))
+}
+
+func testJava(t *testing.T, bp string) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
+	t.Helper()
+	return testJavaWithFS(t, bp, nil)
+}
+
+func testJavaWithConfig(t *testing.T, config android.Config) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := testContext()
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 
-	return ctx
+	return ctx, config
 }
 
 func moduleToPath(name string) string {
@@ -256,8 +171,96 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestJavaLinkType(t *testing.T) {
+	testJava(t, `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["bar"],
+			static_libs: ["baz"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "baz",
+			sdk_version: "system_current",
+			srcs: ["c.java"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	testJavaError(t, "Adjust sdk_version: property of the source or target module so that target module is built with the same or smaller API set than the source.", `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["bar"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			static_libs: ["baz"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "baz",
+			sdk_version: "system_current",
+			srcs: ["c.java"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	testJava(t, `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["bar"],
+			sdk_version: "system_current",
+			static_libs: ["baz"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "baz",
+			sdk_version: "system_current",
+			srcs: ["c.java"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	testJavaError(t, "Adjust sdk_version: property of the source or target module so that target module is built with the same or smaller API set than the source.", `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["bar"],
+			sdk_version: "system_current",
+			static_libs: ["baz"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "baz",
+			srcs: ["c.java"],
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
 func TestSimple(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_library {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
@@ -300,8 +303,126 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestExportedPlugins(t *testing.T) {
+	type Result struct {
+		library    string
+		processors string
+	}
+	var tests = []struct {
+		name    string
+		extra   string
+		results []Result
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "Exported plugin is not a direct plugin",
+			extra:   `java_library { name: "exports", srcs: ["a.java"], exported_plugins: ["plugin"] }`,
+			results: []Result{{library: "exports", processors: "-proc:none"}},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Exports plugin to dependee",
+			extra: `
+				java_library{name: "exports", exported_plugins: ["plugin"]}
+				java_library{name: "foo", srcs: ["a.java"], libs: ["exports"]}
+				java_library{name: "bar", srcs: ["a.java"], static_libs: ["exports"]}
+			`,
+			results: []Result{
+				{library: "foo", processors: "-processor com.android.TestPlugin"},
+				{library: "bar", processors: "-processor com.android.TestPlugin"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Exports plugin to android_library",
+			extra: `
+				java_library{name: "exports", exported_plugins: ["plugin"]}
+				android_library{name: "foo", srcs: ["a.java"],  libs: ["exports"]}
+				android_library{name: "bar", srcs: ["a.java"], static_libs: ["exports"]}
+			`,
+			results: []Result{
+				{library: "foo", processors: "-processor com.android.TestPlugin"},
+				{library: "bar", processors: "-processor com.android.TestPlugin"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Exports plugin is not propagated via transitive deps",
+			extra: `
+				java_library{name: "exports", exported_plugins: ["plugin"]}
+				java_library{name: "foo", srcs: ["a.java"], libs: ["exports"]}
+				java_library{name: "bar", srcs: ["a.java"], static_libs: ["foo"]}
+			`,
+			results: []Result{
+				{library: "foo", processors: "-processor com.android.TestPlugin"},
+				{library: "bar", processors: "-proc:none"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Exports plugin appends to plugins",
+			extra: `
+                java_plugin{name: "plugin2", processor_class: "com.android.TestPlugin2"}
+				java_library{name: "exports", exported_plugins: ["plugin"]}
+				java_library{name: "foo", srcs: ["a.java"], libs: ["exports"], plugins: ["plugin2"]}
+			`,
+			results: []Result{
+				{library: "foo", processors: "-processor com.android.TestPlugin,com.android.TestPlugin2"},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+				java_plugin {
+					name: "plugin",
+					processor_class: "com.android.TestPlugin",
+				}
+			`+test.extra)
+
+			for _, want := range test.results {
+				javac := ctx.ModuleForTests(want.library, "android_common").Rule("javac")
+				if javac.Args["processor"] != want.processors {
+					t.Errorf("For library %v, expected %v, found %v", want.library, want.processors, javac.Args["processor"])
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSdkVersionByPartition(t *testing.T) {
+	testJavaError(t, "sdk_version must have a value when the module is located at vendor or product", `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			vendor: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	testJava(t, `
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	for _, enforce := range []bool{true, false} {
+		bp := `
+			java_library {
+				name: "foo",
+				srcs: ["a.java"],
+				product_specific: true,
+			}
+		`
+
+		config := testConfig(nil, bp, nil)
+		config.TestProductVariables.EnforceProductPartitionInterface = proptools.BoolPtr(enforce)
+		if enforce {
+			testJavaErrorWithConfig(t, "sdk_version must have a value when the module is located at vendor or product", config)
+		} else {
+			testJavaWithConfig(t, config)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestArchSpecific(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_library {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
@@ -320,7 +441,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestBinary(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_library_host {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
@@ -349,11 +470,11 @@
 }
 
 func TestPrebuilts(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_library {
 			name: "foo",
-			srcs: ["a.java"],
-			libs: ["bar"],
+			srcs: ["a.java", ":stubs-source"],
+			libs: ["bar", "sdklib"],
 			static_libs: ["baz"],
 		}
 
@@ -371,17 +492,50 @@
 			name: "qux",
 			jars: ["b.jar"],
 		}
+
+		java_sdk_library_import {
+			name: "sdklib",
+			public: {
+				jars: ["c.jar"],
+			},
+		}
+
+		prebuilt_stubs_sources {
+			name: "stubs-source",
+			srcs: ["stubs/sources"],
+		}
+
+		java_test_import {
+			name: "test",
+			jars: ["a.jar"],
+			test_suites: ["cts"],
+			test_config: "AndroidTest.xml",
+		}
 		`)
 
-	javac := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Rule("javac")
+	fooModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+	javac := fooModule.Rule("javac")
 	combineJar := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Description("for javac")
 	barJar := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common").Rule("combineJar").Output
 	bazJar := ctx.ModuleForTests("baz", "android_common").Rule("combineJar").Output
+	sdklibStubsJar := ctx.ModuleForTests("sdklib.stubs", "android_common").Rule("combineJar").Output
+
+	fooLibrary := fooModule.Module().(*Library)
+	assertDeepEquals(t, "foo java sources incorrect",
+		[]string{"a.java"}, fooLibrary.compiledJavaSrcs.Strings())
+
+	assertDeepEquals(t, "foo java source jars incorrect",
+		[]string{".intermediates/stubs-source/android_common/stubs-source-stubs.srcjar"},
+		android.NormalizePathsForTesting(fooLibrary.compiledSrcJars))
 
 	if !strings.Contains(javac.Args["classpath"], barJar.String()) {
 		t.Errorf("foo classpath %v does not contain %q", javac.Args["classpath"], barJar.String())
 	}
 
+	if !strings.Contains(javac.Args["classpath"], sdklibStubsJar.String()) {
+		t.Errorf("foo classpath %v does not contain %q", javac.Args["classpath"], sdklibStubsJar.String())
+	}
+
 	if len(combineJar.Inputs) != 2 || combineJar.Inputs[1].String() != bazJar.String() {
 		t.Errorf("foo combineJar inputs %v does not contain %q", combineJar.Inputs, bazJar.String())
 	}
@@ -389,8 +543,63 @@
 	ctx.ModuleForTests("qux", "android_common").Rule("Cp")
 }
 
+func assertDeepEquals(t *testing.T, message string, expected interface{}, actual interface{}) {
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
+		t.Errorf("%s: expected %q, found %q", message, expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJavaSdkLibraryImport(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["sdklib"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo.system",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["sdklib"],
+			sdk_version: "system_current",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo.test",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["sdklib"],
+			sdk_version: "test_current",
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library_import {
+			name: "sdklib",
+			public: {
+				jars: ["a.jar"],
+			},
+			system: {
+				jars: ["b.jar"],
+			},
+			test: {
+				jars: ["c.jar"],
+				stub_srcs: ["c.java"],
+			},
+		}
+		`)
+
+	for _, scope := range []string{"", ".system", ".test"} {
+		fooModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo"+scope, "android_common")
+		javac := fooModule.Rule("javac")
+
+		sdklibStubsJar := ctx.ModuleForTests("sdklib.stubs"+scope, "android_common").Rule("combineJar").Output
+		if !strings.Contains(javac.Args["classpath"], sdklibStubsJar.String()) {
+			t.Errorf("foo classpath %v does not contain %q", javac.Args["classpath"], sdklibStubsJar.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_defaults {
 			name: "defaults",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
@@ -497,12 +706,6 @@
 			args: "-C java-res -f java-res/a/a -f java-res/b/b",
 		},
 		{
-			// Test that a module with "include_srcs: true" includes its source files in the resources jar
-			name: "include sources",
-			prop: `include_srcs: true`,
-			args: "-C . -f a.java -f b.java -f c.java",
-		},
-		{
 			// Test that a module with wildcards in java_resource_dirs has the correct path prefixes
 			name: "wildcard dirs",
 			prop: `java_resource_dirs: ["java-res/*"]`,
@@ -542,7 +745,7 @@
 
 	for _, test := range table {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ctx := testJava(t, `
+			ctx, _ := testJavaWithFS(t, `
 				java_library {
 					name: "foo",
 					srcs: [
@@ -552,7 +755,13 @@
 					],
 					`+test.prop+`,
 				}
-			`+test.extra)
+			`+test.extra,
+				map[string][]byte{
+					"java-res/a/a": nil,
+					"java-res/b/b": nil,
+					"java-res2/a":  nil,
+				},
+			)
 
 			foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Output("withres/foo.jar")
 			fooRes := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Output("res/foo.jar")
@@ -570,8 +779,75 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestIncludeSrcs(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJavaWithFS(t, `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: [
+				"a.java",
+				"b.java",
+				"c.java",
+			],
+			include_srcs: true,
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: [
+				"a.java",
+				"b.java",
+				"c.java",
+			],
+			java_resource_dirs: ["java-res"],
+			include_srcs: true,
+		}
+	`, map[string][]byte{
+		"java-res/a/a": nil,
+		"java-res/b/b": nil,
+		"java-res2/a":  nil,
+	})
+
+	// Test a library with include_srcs: true
+	foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Output("withres/foo.jar")
+	fooSrcJar := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Output("foo.srcjar")
+
+	if g, w := fooSrcJar.Output.String(), foo.Inputs.Strings(); !inList(g, w) {
+		t.Errorf("foo combined jars %v does not contain %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := fooSrcJar.Args["jarArgs"], "-C . -f a.java -f b.java -f c.java"; g != w {
+		t.Errorf("foo source jar args %q is not %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	// Test a library with include_srcs: true and resources
+	bar := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common").Output("withres/bar.jar")
+	barResCombined := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common").Output("res-combined/bar.jar")
+	barRes := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common").Output("res/bar.jar")
+	barSrcJar := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common").Output("bar.srcjar")
+
+	if g, w := barSrcJar.Output.String(), barResCombined.Inputs.Strings(); !inList(g, w) {
+		t.Errorf("bar combined resource jars %v does not contain %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := barRes.Output.String(), barResCombined.Inputs.Strings(); !inList(g, w) {
+		t.Errorf("bar combined resource jars %v does not contain %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := barResCombined.Output.String(), bar.Inputs.Strings(); !inList(g, w) {
+		t.Errorf("bar combined jars %v does not contain %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := barSrcJar.Args["jarArgs"], "-C . -f a.java -f b.java -f c.java"; g != w {
+		t.Errorf("bar source jar args %q is not %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := barRes.Args["jarArgs"], "-C java-res -f java-res/a/a -f java-res/b/b"; g != w {
+		t.Errorf("bar resource jar args %q is not %q", w, g)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestGeneratedSources(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJavaWithFS(t, `
 		java_library {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: [
@@ -586,7 +862,10 @@
 			tool_files: ["java-res/a"],
 			out: ["gen.java"],
 		}
-	`)
+	`, map[string][]byte{
+		"a.java": nil,
+		"b.java": nil,
+	})
 
 	javac := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Rule("javac")
 	genrule := ctx.ModuleForTests("gen", "").Rule("generator")
@@ -604,7 +883,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestTurbine(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_library {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
@@ -653,7 +932,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestSharding(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_library {
 			name: "bar",
 			srcs: ["a.java","b.java","c.java"],
@@ -671,16 +950,22 @@
 }
 
 func TestDroiddoc(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
-		droiddoc_template {
+	ctx, _ := testJavaWithFS(t, `
+		droiddoc_exported_dir {
 		    name: "droiddoc-templates-sdk",
 		    path: ".",
 		}
+		filegroup {
+		    name: "bar-doc-aidl-srcs",
+		    srcs: ["bar-doc/IBar.aidl"],
+		    path: "bar-doc",
+		}
 		droiddoc {
 		    name: "bar-doc",
 		    srcs: [
-		        "bar-doc/*.java",
+		        "bar-doc/a.java",
 		        "bar-doc/IFoo.aidl",
+		        ":bar-doc-aidl-srcs",
 		    ],
 		    exclude_srcs: [
 		        "bar-doc/b.java"
@@ -696,25 +981,148 @@
 		    todo_file: "libcore-docs-todo.html",
 		    args: "-offlinemode -title \"libcore\"",
 		}
-		`)
+		`,
+		map[string][]byte{
+			"bar-doc/a.java": nil,
+			"bar-doc/b.java": nil,
+		})
 
-	stubsJar := filepath.Join(buildDir, ".intermediates", "bar-doc", "android_common", "bar-doc-stubs.srcjar")
-	barDoc := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar-doc", "android_common").Output("bar-doc-stubs.srcjar")
-	if stubsJar != barDoc.Output.String() {
-		t.Errorf("expected stubs Jar [%q], got %q", stubsJar, barDoc.Output.String())
-	}
-	inputs := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar-doc", "android_common").Rule("javadoc").Inputs
+	barDoc := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar-doc", "android_common").Rule("javadoc")
 	var javaSrcs []string
-	for _, i := range inputs {
+	for _, i := range barDoc.Inputs {
 		javaSrcs = append(javaSrcs, i.Base())
 	}
-	if len(javaSrcs) != 2 || javaSrcs[0] != "a.java" || javaSrcs[1] != "IFoo.java" {
-		t.Errorf("inputs of bar-doc must be []string{\"a.java\", \"IFoo.java\", but was %#v.", javaSrcs)
+	if len(javaSrcs) != 1 || javaSrcs[0] != "a.java" {
+		t.Errorf("inputs of bar-doc must be []string{\"a.java\"}, but was %#v.", javaSrcs)
+	}
+
+	aidl := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar-doc", "android_common").Rule("aidl")
+	if g, w := barDoc.Implicits.Strings(), aidl.Output.String(); !inList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("implicits of bar-doc must contain %q, but was %q.", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := aidl.Implicits.Strings(), []string{"bar-doc/IBar.aidl", "bar-doc/IFoo.aidl"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("aidl inputs must be %q, but was %q", w, g)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDroidstubs(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJavaWithFS(t, `
+		droiddoc_exported_dir {
+		    name: "droiddoc-templates-sdk",
+		    path: ".",
+		}
+
+		droidstubs {
+		    name: "bar-stubs",
+		    srcs: [
+		        "bar-doc/a.java",
+				],
+				api_levels_annotations_dirs: [
+					"droiddoc-templates-sdk",
+				],
+				api_levels_annotations_enabled: true,
+		}
+
+		droidstubs {
+		    name: "bar-stubs-other",
+		    srcs: [
+		        "bar-doc/a.java",
+				],
+				api_levels_annotations_dirs: [
+					"droiddoc-templates-sdk",
+				],
+				api_levels_annotations_enabled: true,
+				api_levels_jar_filename: "android.other.jar",
+		}
+		`,
+		map[string][]byte{
+			"bar-doc/a.java": nil,
+		})
+	testcases := []struct {
+		moduleName          string
+		expectedJarFilename string
+	}{
+		{
+			moduleName:          "bar-stubs",
+			expectedJarFilename: "android.jar",
+		},
+		{
+			moduleName:          "bar-stubs-other",
+			expectedJarFilename: "android.other.jar",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, c := range testcases {
+		m := ctx.ModuleForTests(c.moduleName, "android_common")
+		metalava := m.Rule("metalava")
+		expected := "--android-jar-pattern ./%/public/" + c.expectedJarFilename
+		if actual := metalava.RuleParams.Command; !strings.Contains(actual, expected) {
+			t.Errorf("For %q, expected metalava argument %q, but was not found %q", c.moduleName, expected, actual)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDroidstubsWithSystemModules(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		droidstubs {
+		    name: "stubs-source-system-modules",
+		    srcs: [
+		        "bar-doc/a.java",
+		    ],
+				sdk_version: "none",
+				system_modules: "source-system-modules",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+				name: "source-jar",
+		    srcs: [
+		        "a.java",
+		    ],
+		}
+
+		java_system_modules {
+				name: "source-system-modules",
+				libs: ["source-jar"],
+		}
+
+		droidstubs {
+		    name: "stubs-prebuilt-system-modules",
+		    srcs: [
+		        "bar-doc/a.java",
+		    ],
+				sdk_version: "none",
+				system_modules: "prebuilt-system-modules",
+		}
+
+		java_import {
+				name: "prebuilt-jar",
+				jars: ["a.jar"],
+		}
+
+		java_system_modules_import {
+				name: "prebuilt-system-modules",
+				libs: ["prebuilt-jar"],
+		}
+		`)
+
+	checkSystemModulesUseByDroidstubs(t, ctx, "stubs-source-system-modules", "source-jar.jar")
+
+	checkSystemModulesUseByDroidstubs(t, ctx, "stubs-prebuilt-system-modules", "prebuilt-jar.jar")
+}
+
+func checkSystemModulesUseByDroidstubs(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, moduleName string, systemJar string) {
+	metalavaRule := ctx.ModuleForTests(moduleName, "android_common").Rule("metalava")
+	var systemJars []string
+	for _, i := range metalavaRule.Implicits {
+		systemJars = append(systemJars, i.Base())
+	}
+	if len(systemJars) < 1 || systemJars[0] != systemJar {
+		t.Errorf("inputs of %q must be []string{%q}, but was %#v.", moduleName, systemJar, systemJars)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestJarGenrules(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_library {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
@@ -768,7 +1176,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestExcludeFileGroupInSrcs(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_library {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java", ":foo-srcs"],
@@ -793,9 +1201,22 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestJavaLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	config := testConfig(nil, "", map[string][]byte{
+		"libcore/Android.bp": []byte(`
+				java_library {
+						name: "core",
+						sdk_version: "none",
+						system_modules: "none",
+				}`),
+	})
+	ctx := testContext()
+	run(t, ctx, config)
+}
+
 func TestJavaSdkLibrary(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
-		droiddoc_template {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		droiddoc_exported_dir {
 			name: "droiddoc-templates-sdk",
 			path: ".",
 		}
@@ -812,26 +1233,67 @@
 		java_library {
 			name: "baz",
 			srcs: ["c.java"],
-			libs: ["foo", "bar"],
+			libs: ["foo", "bar.stubs"],
 			sdk_version: "system_current",
 		}
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "barney",
+			srcs: ["c.java"],
+			api_only: true,
+		}
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "betty",
+			srcs: ["c.java"],
+			shared_library: false,
+		}
+		java_sdk_library_import {
+		    name: "quuz",
+				public: {
+					jars: ["c.jar"],
+				},
+		}
+		java_sdk_library_import {
+		    name: "fred",
+				public: {
+					jars: ["b.jar"],
+				},
+		}
+		java_sdk_library_import {
+		    name: "wilma",
+				public: {
+					jars: ["b.jar"],
+				},
+				shared_library: false,
+		}
 		java_library {
 		    name: "qux",
 		    srcs: ["c.java"],
-		    libs: ["baz"],
+		    libs: ["baz", "fred", "quuz.stubs", "wilma", "barney", "betty"],
 		    sdk_version: "system_current",
 		}
+		java_library {
+			name: "baz-test",
+			srcs: ["c.java"],
+			libs: ["foo"],
+			sdk_version: "test_current",
+		}
+		java_library {
+			name: "baz-29",
+			srcs: ["c.java"],
+			libs: ["foo"],
+			sdk_version: "system_29",
+		}
 		`)
 
 	// check the existence of the internal modules
 	ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
-	ctx.ModuleForTests("foo"+sdkStubsLibrarySuffix, "android_common")
-	ctx.ModuleForTests("foo"+sdkStubsLibrarySuffix+sdkSystemApiSuffix, "android_common")
-	ctx.ModuleForTests("foo"+sdkStubsLibrarySuffix+sdkTestApiSuffix, "android_common")
-	ctx.ModuleForTests("foo"+sdkDocsSuffix, "android_common")
-	ctx.ModuleForTests("foo"+sdkDocsSuffix+sdkSystemApiSuffix, "android_common")
-	ctx.ModuleForTests("foo"+sdkDocsSuffix+sdkTestApiSuffix, "android_common")
-	ctx.ModuleForTests("foo"+sdkXmlFileSuffix, "android_arm64_armv8-a")
+	ctx.ModuleForTests(apiScopePublic.stubsLibraryModuleName("foo"), "android_common")
+	ctx.ModuleForTests(apiScopeSystem.stubsLibraryModuleName("foo"), "android_common")
+	ctx.ModuleForTests(apiScopeTest.stubsLibraryModuleName("foo"), "android_common")
+	ctx.ModuleForTests(apiScopePublic.stubsSourceModuleName("foo"), "android_common")
+	ctx.ModuleForTests(apiScopeSystem.stubsSourceModuleName("foo"), "android_common")
+	ctx.ModuleForTests(apiScopeTest.stubsSourceModuleName("foo"), "android_common")
+	ctx.ModuleForTests("foo"+sdkXmlFileSuffix, "android_common")
 	ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.api.public.28", "")
 	ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.api.system.28", "")
 	ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.api.test.28", "")
@@ -853,16 +1315,293 @@
 			"foo.stubs.jar")
 	}
 
+	bazTestJavac := ctx.ModuleForTests("baz-test", "android_common").Rule("javac")
+	// tests if baz-test is actually linked to the test stubs lib
+	if !strings.Contains(bazTestJavac.Args["classpath"], "foo.stubs.test.jar") {
+		t.Errorf("baz-test javac classpath %v does not contain %q", bazTestJavac.Args["classpath"],
+			"foo.stubs.test.jar")
+	}
+
+	baz29Javac := ctx.ModuleForTests("baz-29", "android_common").Rule("javac")
+	// tests if baz-29 is actually linked to the system 29 stubs lib
+	if !strings.Contains(baz29Javac.Args["classpath"], "prebuilts/sdk/29/system/foo.jar") {
+		t.Errorf("baz-29 javac classpath %v does not contain %q", baz29Javac.Args["classpath"],
+			"prebuilts/sdk/29/system/foo.jar")
+	}
+
 	// test if baz has exported SDK lib names foo and bar to qux
 	qux := ctx.ModuleForTests("qux", "android_common")
 	if quxLib, ok := qux.Module().(*Library); ok {
 		sdkLibs := quxLib.ExportedSdkLibs()
-		if len(sdkLibs) != 2 || !android.InList("foo", sdkLibs) || !android.InList("bar", sdkLibs) {
-			t.Errorf("qux should export \"foo\" and \"bar\" but exports %v", sdkLibs)
+		sort.Strings(sdkLibs)
+		if w := []string{"bar", "foo", "fred", "quuz"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, sdkLibs) {
+			t.Errorf("qux should export %q but exports %q", w, sdkLibs)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+func TestJavaSdkLibrary_DoNotAccessImplWhenItIsNotBuilt(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			api_only: true,
+			public: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+			libs: ["foo"],
+		}
+		`)
+
+	// The bar library should depend on the stubs jar.
+	barLibrary := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common").Rule("javac")
+	if expected, actual := `^-classpath .*:/[^:]*/turbine-combined/foo\.stubs\.jar$`, barLibrary.Args["classpath"]; !regexp.MustCompile(expected).MatchString(actual) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q, found %#q", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJavaSdkLibrary_UseSourcesFromAnotherSdkLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	testJava(t, `
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			api_packages: ["foo"],
+			public: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["b.java", ":foo{.public.stubs.source}"],
+		}
+		`)
+}
+
+func TestJavaSdkLibrary_AccessOutputFiles_MissingScope(t *testing.T) {
+	testJavaError(t, `"foo" does not provide api scope system`, `
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			api_packages: ["foo"],
+			public: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["b.java", ":foo{.system.stubs.source}"],
+		}
+		`)
+}
+
+func TestJavaSdkLibraryImport_AccessOutputFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	testJava(t, `
+		java_sdk_library_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			public: {
+				jars: ["a.jar"],
+				stub_srcs: ["a.java"],
+				current_api: "api/current.txt",
+				removed_api: "api/removed.txt",
+			},
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: [":foo{.public.stubs.source}"],
+			java_resources: [
+				":foo{.public.api.txt}",
+				":foo{.public.removed-api.txt}",
+			],
+		}
+		`)
+}
+
+func TestJavaSdkLibraryImport_AccessOutputFiles_Invalid(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		java_sdk_library_import {
+			name: "foo",
+			public: {
+				jars: ["a.jar"],
+			},
+		}
+		`
+
+	t.Run("stubs.source", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testJavaError(t, `stubs.source not available for api scope public`, bp+`
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: [":foo{.public.stubs.source}"],
+			java_resources: [
+				":foo{.public.api.txt}",
+				":foo{.public.removed-api.txt}",
+			],
+		}
+		`)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("api.txt", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testJavaError(t, `api.txt not available for api scope public`, bp+`
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			java_resources: [
+				":foo{.public.api.txt}",
+			],
+		}
+		`)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("removed-api.txt", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testJavaError(t, `removed-api.txt not available for api scope public`, bp+`
+		java_library {
+			name: "bar",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			java_resources: [
+				":foo{.public.removed-api.txt}",
+			],
+		}
+		`)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestJavaSdkLibrary_InvalidScopes(t *testing.T) {
+	testJavaError(t, `module "foo": enabled api scope "system" depends on disabled scope "public"`, `
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java", "b.java"],
+			api_packages: ["foo"],
+			// Explicitly disable public to test the check that ensures the set of enabled
+			// scopes is consistent.
+			public: {
+				enabled: false,
+			},
+			system: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+		`)
+}
+
+func TestJavaSdkLibrary_SdkVersion_ForScope(t *testing.T) {
+	testJava(t, `
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java", "b.java"],
+			api_packages: ["foo"],
+			system: {
+				enabled: true,
+				sdk_version: "module_current",
+			},
+		}
+		`)
+}
+
+func TestJavaSdkLibrary_ModuleLib(t *testing.T) {
+	testJava(t, `
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java", "b.java"],
+			api_packages: ["foo"],
+			system: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			module_lib: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+		`)
+}
+
+func TestJavaSdkLibrary_SystemServer(t *testing.T) {
+	testJava(t, `
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java", "b.java"],
+			api_packages: ["foo"],
+			system: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			system_server: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+		`)
+}
+
+func TestJavaSdkLibrary_MissingScope(t *testing.T) {
+	testJavaError(t, `requires api scope module-lib from foo but it only has \[\] available`, `
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			public: {
+				enabled: false,
+			},
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "baz",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["foo"],
+			sdk_version: "module_current",
+		}
+		`)
+}
+
+func TestJavaSdkLibrary_FallbackScope(t *testing.T) {
+	testJava(t, `
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			system: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "baz",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["foo"],
+			// foo does not have module-lib scope so it should fallback to system
+			sdk_version: "module_current",
+		}
+		`)
+}
+
+func TestJavaSdkLibrary_DefaultToStubs(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			system: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			default_to_stubs: true,
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "baz",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			libs: ["foo"],
+			// does not have sdk_version set, should fallback to module,
+			// which will then fallback to system because the module scope
+			// is not enabled.
+		}
+		`)
+	// The baz library should depend on the system stubs jar.
+	bazLibrary := ctx.ModuleForTests("baz", "android_common").Rule("javac")
+	if expected, actual := `^-classpath .*:/[^:]*/turbine-combined/foo\.stubs.system\.jar$`, bazLibrary.Args["classpath"]; !regexp.MustCompile(expected).MatchString(actual) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q, found %#q", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
 var compilerFlagsTestCases = []struct {
 	in  string
 	out bool
@@ -942,46 +1681,186 @@
 }
 
 func TestPatchModule(t *testing.T) {
-	bp := `
-		java_library {
-			name: "foo",
-			srcs: ["a.java"],
-		}
+	t.Run("Java language level 8", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Test with legacy javac -source 1.8 -target 1.8
+		bp := `
+			java_library {
+				name: "foo",
+				srcs: ["a.java"],
+				java_version: "1.8",
+			}
 
-		java_library {
-			name: "bar",
-			srcs: ["b.java"],
-			no_standard_libs: true,
-			system_modules: "none",
-			patch_module: "java.base",
-		}
+			java_library {
+				name: "bar",
+				srcs: ["b.java"],
+				sdk_version: "none",
+				system_modules: "none",
+				patch_module: "java.base",
+				java_version: "1.8",
+			}
 
-		java_library {
-			name: "baz",
-			srcs: ["c.java"],
-			patch_module: "java.base",
-		}
-	`
-
-	t.Run("1.8", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Test default javac 1.8
-		ctx := testJava(t, bp)
+			java_library {
+				name: "baz",
+				srcs: ["c.java"],
+				patch_module: "java.base",
+				java_version: "1.8",
+			}
+		`
+		ctx, _ := testJava(t, bp)
 
 		checkPatchModuleFlag(t, ctx, "foo", "")
 		checkPatchModuleFlag(t, ctx, "bar", "")
 		checkPatchModuleFlag(t, ctx, "baz", "")
 	})
 
-	t.Run("1.9", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Test again with javac 1.9
-		config := testConfig(map[string]string{"EXPERIMENTAL_USE_OPENJDK9": "true"})
-		ctx := testContext(config, bp, nil)
-		run(t, ctx, config)
+	t.Run("Java language level 9", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Test with default javac -source 9 -target 9
+		bp := `
+			java_library {
+				name: "foo",
+				srcs: ["a.java"],
+			}
+
+			java_library {
+				name: "bar",
+				srcs: ["b.java"],
+				sdk_version: "none",
+				system_modules: "none",
+				patch_module: "java.base",
+			}
+
+			java_library {
+				name: "baz",
+				srcs: ["c.java"],
+				patch_module: "java.base",
+			}
+		`
+		ctx, _ := testJava(t, bp)
 
 		checkPatchModuleFlag(t, ctx, "foo", "")
 		expected := "java.base=.:" + buildDir
 		checkPatchModuleFlag(t, ctx, "bar", expected)
-		expected = "java.base=" + strings.Join([]string{".", buildDir, moduleToPath("ext"), moduleToPath("framework"), moduleToPath("updatable_media_stubs")}, ":")
+		expected = "java.base=" + strings.Join([]string{".", buildDir, moduleToPath("ext"), moduleToPath("framework")}, ":")
 		checkPatchModuleFlag(t, ctx, "baz", expected)
 	})
 }
+
+func TestJavaSystemModules(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		java_system_modules {
+			name: "system-modules",
+			libs: ["system-module1", "system-module2"],
+		}
+		java_library {
+			name: "system-module1",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+		}
+		java_library {
+			name: "system-module2",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+		}
+		`)
+
+	// check the existence of the module
+	systemModules := ctx.ModuleForTests("system-modules", "android_common")
+
+	cmd := systemModules.Rule("jarsTosystemModules")
+
+	// make sure the command compiles against the supplied modules.
+	for _, module := range []string{"system-module1.jar", "system-module2.jar"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(cmd.Args["classpath"], module) {
+			t.Errorf("system modules classpath %v does not contain %q", cmd.Args["classpath"],
+				module)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJavaSystemModulesImport(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		java_system_modules_import {
+			name: "system-modules",
+			libs: ["system-module1", "system-module2"],
+		}
+		java_import {
+			name: "system-module1",
+			jars: ["a.jar"],
+		}
+		java_import {
+			name: "system-module2",
+			jars: ["b.jar"],
+		}
+		`)
+
+	// check the existence of the module
+	systemModules := ctx.ModuleForTests("system-modules", "android_common")
+
+	cmd := systemModules.Rule("jarsTosystemModules")
+
+	// make sure the command compiles against the supplied modules.
+	for _, module := range []string{"system-module1.jar", "system-module2.jar"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(cmd.Args["classpath"], module) {
+			t.Errorf("system modules classpath %v does not contain %q", cmd.Args["classpath"],
+				module)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJavaLibraryWithSystemModules(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		java_library {
+		    name: "lib-with-source-system-modules",
+		    srcs: [
+		        "a.java",
+		    ],
+				sdk_version: "none",
+				system_modules: "source-system-modules",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+				name: "source-jar",
+		    srcs: [
+		        "a.java",
+		    ],
+		}
+
+		java_system_modules {
+				name: "source-system-modules",
+				libs: ["source-jar"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+		    name: "lib-with-prebuilt-system-modules",
+		    srcs: [
+		        "a.java",
+		    ],
+				sdk_version: "none",
+				system_modules: "prebuilt-system-modules",
+		}
+
+		java_import {
+				name: "prebuilt-jar",
+				jars: ["a.jar"],
+		}
+
+		java_system_modules_import {
+				name: "prebuilt-system-modules",
+				libs: ["prebuilt-jar"],
+		}
+		`)
+
+	checkBootClasspathForSystemModule(t, ctx, "lib-with-source-system-modules", "/source-jar.jar")
+
+	checkBootClasspathForSystemModule(t, ctx, "lib-with-prebuilt-system-modules", "/prebuilt-jar.jar")
+}
+
+func checkBootClasspathForSystemModule(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, moduleName string, expectedSuffix string) {
+	javacRule := ctx.ModuleForTests(moduleName, "android_common").Rule("javac")
+	bootClasspath := javacRule.Args["bootClasspath"]
+	if strings.HasPrefix(bootClasspath, "--system ") && strings.HasSuffix(bootClasspath, expectedSuffix) {
+		t.Errorf("bootclasspath of %q must start with --system and end with %q, but was %#v.", moduleName, expectedSuffix, bootClasspath)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/java/jdeps.go b/java/jdeps.go
index 18498be..4f636a5 100644
--- a/java/jdeps.go
+++ b/java/jdeps.go
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
@@ -35,8 +34,11 @@
 }
 
 type jdepsGeneratorSingleton struct {
+	outputPath android.Path
 }
 
+var _ android.SingletonMakeVarsProvider = (*jdepsGeneratorSingleton)(nil)
+
 const (
 	// Environment variables used to modify behavior of this singleton.
 	envVariableCollectJavaDeps = "SOONG_COLLECT_JAVA_DEPS"
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@
 		dpInfo.Aidl_include_dirs = android.FirstUniqueStrings(dpInfo.Aidl_include_dirs)
 		dpInfo.Jarjar_rules = android.FirstUniqueStrings(dpInfo.Jarjar_rules)
 		dpInfo.Jars = android.FirstUniqueStrings(dpInfo.Jars)
+		dpInfo.SrcJars = android.FirstUniqueStrings(dpInfo.SrcJars)
 		moduleInfos[name] = dpInfo
 
 		mkProvider, ok := module.(android.AndroidMkDataProvider)
@@ -91,23 +94,36 @@
 		moduleInfos[name] = dpInfo
 	})
 
-	jfpath := android.PathForOutput(ctx, jdepsJsonFileName).String()
+	jfpath := android.PathForOutput(ctx, jdepsJsonFileName)
 	err := createJsonFile(moduleInfos, jfpath)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Errorf(err.Error())
 	}
+	j.outputPath = jfpath
+
+	// This is necessary to satisfy the dangling rules check as this file is written by Soong rather than a rule.
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   android.Touch,
+		Output: jfpath,
+	})
 }
 
-func createJsonFile(moduleInfos map[string]android.IdeInfo, jfpath string) error {
-	file, err := os.Create(jfpath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to create file: %s, relative: %v", jdepsJsonFileName, err)
+func (j *jdepsGeneratorSingleton) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+	if j.outputPath == nil {
+		return
 	}
-	defer file.Close()
+
+	ctx.DistForGoal("general-tests", j.outputPath)
+}
+
+func createJsonFile(moduleInfos map[string]android.IdeInfo, jfpath android.WritablePath) error {
 	buf, err := json.MarshalIndent(moduleInfos, "", "\t")
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Write file failed: %s, relative: %v", jdepsJsonFileName, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("JSON marshal of java deps failed: %s", err)
 	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(file, string(buf))
+	err = android.WriteFileToOutputDir(jfpath, buf, 0666)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Writing java deps to %s failed: %s", jfpath.String(), err)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/java/kotlin.go b/java/kotlin.go
index 7256030..673970b 100644
--- a/java/kotlin.go
+++ b/java/kotlin.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/binary"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
@@ -25,18 +26,25 @@
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
 
-var kotlinc = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("kotlinc", android.SUPPORTS_GOMA,
+var kotlinc = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("kotlinc", android.RemoteRuleSupports{Goma: true},
 	blueprint.RuleParams{
-		Command: `rm -rf "$classesDir" "$srcJarDir" "$kotlinBuildFile" && mkdir -p "$classesDir" "$srcJarDir" && ` +
+		Command: `rm -rf "$classesDir" "$srcJarDir" "$kotlinBuildFile" "$emptyDir" && ` +
+			`mkdir -p "$classesDir" "$srcJarDir" "$emptyDir" && ` +
 			`${config.ZipSyncCmd} -d $srcJarDir -l $srcJarDir/list -f "*.java" $srcJars && ` +
-			`${config.GenKotlinBuildFileCmd} $classpath $classesDir $out.rsp $srcJarDir/list > $kotlinBuildFile &&` +
+			`${config.GenKotlinBuildFileCmd} $classpath "$name" $classesDir $out.rsp $srcJarDir/list > $kotlinBuildFile &&` +
 			`${config.KotlincCmd} ${config.JavacHeapFlags} $kotlincFlags ` +
-			`-jvm-target $kotlinJvmTarget -Xbuild-file=$kotlinBuildFile && ` +
+			`-jvm-target $kotlinJvmTarget -Xbuild-file=$kotlinBuildFile -kotlin-home $emptyDir && ` +
 			`${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $out -C $classesDir -D $classesDir && ` +
 			`rm -rf "$srcJarDir"`,
 		CommandDeps: []string{
 			"${config.KotlincCmd}",
 			"${config.KotlinCompilerJar}",
+			"${config.KotlinPreloaderJar}",
+			"${config.KotlinReflectJar}",
+			"${config.KotlinScriptRuntimeJar}",
+			"${config.KotlinStdlibJar}",
+			"${config.KotlinTrove4jJar}",
+			"${config.KotlinAnnotationJar}",
 			"${config.GenKotlinBuildFileCmd}",
 			"${config.SoongZipCmd}",
 			"${config.ZipSyncCmd}",
@@ -44,7 +52,8 @@
 		Rspfile:        "$out.rsp",
 		RspfileContent: `$in`,
 	},
-	"kotlincFlags", "classpath", "srcJars", "srcJarDir", "classesDir", "kotlinJvmTarget", "kotlinBuildFile")
+	"kotlincFlags", "classpath", "srcJars", "srcJarDir", "classesDir", "kotlinJvmTarget", "kotlinBuildFile",
+	"emptyDir", "name")
 
 // kotlinCompile takes .java and .kt sources and srcJars, and compiles the .kt sources into a classes jar in outputFile.
 func kotlinCompile(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath,
@@ -55,6 +64,9 @@
 	deps = append(deps, flags.kotlincClasspath...)
 	deps = append(deps, srcJars...)
 
+	kotlinName := filepath.Join(ctx.ModuleDir(), ctx.ModuleSubDir(), ctx.ModuleName())
+	kotlinName = strings.ReplaceAll(kotlinName, "/", "__")
+
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
 		Rule:        kotlinc,
 		Description: "kotlinc",
@@ -68,17 +80,20 @@
 			"classesDir":      android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kotlinc", "classes").String(),
 			"srcJarDir":       android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kotlinc", "srcJars").String(),
 			"kotlinBuildFile": android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kotlinc-build.xml").String(),
+			"emptyDir":        android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kotlinc", "empty").String(),
 			// http://b/69160377 kotlinc only supports -jvm-target 1.6 and 1.8
 			"kotlinJvmTarget": "1.8",
+			"name":            kotlinName,
 		},
 	})
 }
 
-var kapt = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("kapt", android.SUPPORTS_GOMA,
+var kapt = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("kapt", android.RemoteRuleSupports{Goma: true},
 	blueprint.RuleParams{
-		Command: `rm -rf "$srcJarDir" "$kotlinBuildFile" "$kaptDir" && mkdir -p "$srcJarDir" "$kaptDir" && ` +
+		Command: `rm -rf "$srcJarDir" "$kotlinBuildFile" "$kaptDir" && ` +
+			`mkdir -p "$srcJarDir" "$kaptDir/sources" "$kaptDir/classes" && ` +
 			`${config.ZipSyncCmd} -d $srcJarDir -l $srcJarDir/list -f "*.java" $srcJars && ` +
-			`${config.GenKotlinBuildFileCmd} $classpath "" $out.rsp $srcJarDir/list > $kotlinBuildFile &&` +
+			`${config.GenKotlinBuildFileCmd} $classpath "$name" "" $out.rsp $srcJarDir/list > $kotlinBuildFile &&` +
 			`${config.KotlincCmd} ${config.KotlincSuppressJDK9Warnings} ${config.JavacHeapFlags} $kotlincFlags ` +
 			`-Xplugin=${config.KotlinKaptJar} ` +
 			`-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:sources=$kaptDir/sources ` +
@@ -91,6 +106,7 @@
 			`$kaptProcessor ` +
 			`-Xbuild-file=$kotlinBuildFile && ` +
 			`${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $out -C $kaptDir/sources -D $kaptDir/sources && ` +
+			`${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $classesJarOut -C $kaptDir/classes -D $kaptDir/classes && ` +
 			`rm -rf "$srcJarDir"`,
 		CommandDeps: []string{
 			"${config.KotlincCmd}",
@@ -104,13 +120,14 @@
 		RspfileContent: `$in`,
 	},
 	"kotlincFlags", "encodedJavacFlags", "kaptProcessorPath", "kaptProcessor",
-	"classpath", "srcJars", "srcJarDir", "kaptDir", "kotlinJvmTarget", "kotlinBuildFile")
+	"classpath", "srcJars", "srcJarDir", "kaptDir", "kotlinJvmTarget", "kotlinBuildFile", "name",
+	"classesJarOut")
 
 // kotlinKapt performs Kotlin-compatible annotation processing.  It takes .kt and .java sources and srcjars, and runs
 // annotation processors over all of them, producing a srcjar of generated code in outputFile.  The srcjar should be
 // added as an additional input to kotlinc and javac rules, and the javac rule should have annotation processing
 // disabled.
-func kotlinKapt(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath,
+func kotlinKapt(ctx android.ModuleContext, srcJarOutputFile, resJarOutputFile android.WritablePath,
 	srcFiles, srcJars android.Paths,
 	flags javaBuilderFlags) {
 
@@ -119,24 +136,31 @@
 	deps = append(deps, srcJars...)
 	deps = append(deps, flags.processorPath...)
 
-	kaptProcessorPath := flags.processorPath.FormTurbineClasspath("-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:apclasspath=")
+	kaptProcessorPath := flags.processorPath.FormRepeatedClassPath("-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:apclasspath=")
 
 	kaptProcessor := ""
-	if flags.processor != "" {
-		kaptProcessor = "-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:processors=" + flags.processor
+	for i, p := range flags.processors {
+		if i > 0 {
+			kaptProcessor += " "
+		}
+		kaptProcessor += "-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:processors=" + p
 	}
 
 	encodedJavacFlags := kaptEncodeFlags([][2]string{
-		{"-source", flags.javaVersion},
-		{"-target", flags.javaVersion},
+		{"-source", flags.javaVersion.String()},
+		{"-target", flags.javaVersion.String()},
 	})
 
+	kotlinName := filepath.Join(ctx.ModuleDir(), ctx.ModuleSubDir(), ctx.ModuleName())
+	kotlinName = strings.ReplaceAll(kotlinName, "/", "__")
+
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        kapt,
-		Description: "kapt",
-		Output:      outputFile,
-		Inputs:      srcFiles,
-		Implicits:   deps,
+		Rule:           kapt,
+		Description:    "kapt",
+		Output:         srcJarOutputFile,
+		ImplicitOutput: resJarOutputFile,
+		Inputs:         srcFiles,
+		Implicits:      deps,
 		Args: map[string]string{
 			"classpath":         flags.kotlincClasspath.FormJavaClassPath("-classpath"),
 			"kotlincFlags":      flags.kotlincFlags,
@@ -147,6 +171,8 @@
 			"kaptProcessor":     kaptProcessor,
 			"kaptDir":           android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kapt/gen").String(),
 			"encodedJavacFlags": encodedJavacFlags,
+			"name":              kotlinName,
+			"classesJarOut":     resJarOutputFile.String(),
 		},
 	})
 }
diff --git a/java/kotlin_test.go b/java/kotlin_test.go
index e0eb0c0..60ca1c4 100644
--- a/java/kotlin_test.go
+++ b/java/kotlin_test.go
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 )
 
 func TestKotlin(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_library {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java", "b.kt"],
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@
 }
 
 func TestKapt(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_library {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java", "b.kt"],
-			plugins: ["bar"],
+			plugins: ["bar", "baz"],
 		}
 
 		java_plugin {
@@ -96,6 +96,12 @@
 			processor_class: "com.bar",
 			srcs: ["b.java"],
 		}
+
+		java_plugin {
+			name: "baz",
+			processor_class: "com.baz",
+			srcs: ["b.java"],
+		}
 		`)
 
 	buildOS := android.BuildOs.String()
@@ -105,6 +111,7 @@
 	javac := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Rule("javac")
 
 	bar := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar", buildOS+"_common").Rule("javac").Output.String()
+	baz := ctx.ModuleForTests("baz", buildOS+"_common").Rule("javac").Output.String()
 
 	// Test that the kotlin and java sources are passed to kapt and kotlinc
 	if len(kapt.Inputs) != 2 || kapt.Inputs[0].String() != "a.java" || kapt.Inputs[1].String() != "b.kt" {
@@ -136,11 +143,12 @@
 	}
 
 	// Test that the processors are passed to kapt
-	expectedProcessorPath := "-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:apclasspath=" + bar
+	expectedProcessorPath := "-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:apclasspath=" + bar +
+		" -P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:apclasspath=" + baz
 	if kapt.Args["kaptProcessorPath"] != expectedProcessorPath {
 		t.Errorf("expected kaptProcessorPath %q, got %q", expectedProcessorPath, kapt.Args["kaptProcessorPath"])
 	}
-	expectedProcessor := "-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:processors=com.bar"
+	expectedProcessor := "-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:processors=com.bar -P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:processors=com.baz"
 	if kapt.Args["kaptProcessor"] != expectedProcessor {
 		t.Errorf("expected kaptProcessor %q, got %q", expectedProcessor, kapt.Args["kaptProcessor"])
 	}
diff --git a/java/lint.go b/java/lint.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6391067
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/lint.go
@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package java
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+type LintProperties struct {
+	// Controls for running Android Lint on the module.
+	Lint struct {
+
+		// If true, run Android Lint on the module.  Defaults to true.
+		Enabled *bool
+
+		// Flags to pass to the Android Lint tool.
+		Flags []string
+
+		// Checks that should be treated as fatal.
+		Fatal_checks []string
+
+		// Checks that should be treated as errors.
+		Error_checks []string
+
+		// Checks that should be treated as warnings.
+		Warning_checks []string
+
+		// Checks that should be skipped.
+		Disabled_checks []string
+
+		// Modules that provide extra lint checks
+		Extra_check_modules []string
+	}
+}
+
+type linter struct {
+	name                string
+	manifest            android.Path
+	mergedManifest      android.Path
+	srcs                android.Paths
+	srcJars             android.Paths
+	resources           android.Paths
+	classpath           android.Paths
+	classes             android.Path
+	extraLintCheckJars  android.Paths
+	test                bool
+	library             bool
+	minSdkVersion       string
+	targetSdkVersion    string
+	compileSdkVersion   string
+	javaLanguageLevel   string
+	kotlinLanguageLevel string
+	outputs             lintOutputs
+	properties          LintProperties
+
+	reports android.Paths
+
+	buildModuleReportZip bool
+}
+
+type lintOutputs struct {
+	html android.Path
+	text android.Path
+	xml  android.Path
+
+	depSets LintDepSets
+}
+
+type lintOutputsIntf interface {
+	lintOutputs() *lintOutputs
+}
+
+type lintDepSetsIntf interface {
+	LintDepSets() LintDepSets
+}
+
+type LintDepSets struct {
+	HTML, Text, XML *android.DepSet
+}
+
+type LintDepSetsBuilder struct {
+	HTML, Text, XML *android.DepSetBuilder
+}
+
+func NewLintDepSetBuilder() LintDepSetsBuilder {
+	return LintDepSetsBuilder{
+		HTML: android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.POSTORDER),
+		Text: android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.POSTORDER),
+		XML:  android.NewDepSetBuilder(android.POSTORDER),
+	}
+}
+
+func (l LintDepSetsBuilder) Direct(html, text, xml android.Path) LintDepSetsBuilder {
+	l.HTML.Direct(html)
+	l.Text.Direct(text)
+	l.XML.Direct(xml)
+	return l
+}
+
+func (l LintDepSetsBuilder) Transitive(depSets LintDepSets) LintDepSetsBuilder {
+	if depSets.HTML != nil {
+		l.HTML.Transitive(depSets.HTML)
+	}
+	if depSets.Text != nil {
+		l.Text.Transitive(depSets.Text)
+	}
+	if depSets.XML != nil {
+		l.XML.Transitive(depSets.XML)
+	}
+	return l
+}
+
+func (l LintDepSetsBuilder) Build() LintDepSets {
+	return LintDepSets{
+		HTML: l.HTML.Build(),
+		Text: l.Text.Build(),
+		XML:  l.XML.Build(),
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *linter) LintDepSets() LintDepSets {
+	return l.outputs.depSets
+}
+
+var _ lintDepSetsIntf = (*linter)(nil)
+
+var _ lintOutputsIntf = (*linter)(nil)
+
+func (l *linter) lintOutputs() *lintOutputs {
+	return &l.outputs
+}
+
+func (l *linter) enabled() bool {
+	return BoolDefault(l.properties.Lint.Enabled, true)
+}
+
+func (l *linter) deps(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if !l.enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	extraCheckModules := l.properties.Lint.Extra_check_modules
+
+	if checkOnly := ctx.Config().Getenv("ANDROID_LINT_CHECK"); checkOnly != "" {
+		if checkOnlyModules := ctx.Config().Getenv("ANDROID_LINT_CHECK_EXTRA_MODULES"); checkOnlyModules != "" {
+			extraCheckModules = strings.Split(checkOnlyModules, ",")
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().BuildOSCommonTarget.Variations(),
+		extraLintCheckTag, extraCheckModules...)
+}
+
+func (l *linter) writeLintProjectXML(ctx android.ModuleContext,
+	rule *android.RuleBuilder) (projectXMLPath, configXMLPath, cacheDir, homeDir android.WritablePath, deps android.Paths) {
+
+	var resourcesList android.WritablePath
+	if len(l.resources) > 0 {
+		// The list of resources may be too long to put on the command line, but
+		// we can't use the rsp file because it is already being used for srcs.
+		// Insert a second rule to write out the list of resources to a file.
+		resourcesList = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "lint", "resources.list")
+		resListRule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+		resListRule.Command().Text("cp").FlagWithRspFileInputList("", l.resources).Output(resourcesList)
+		resListRule.Build(pctx, ctx, "lint_resources_list", "lint resources list")
+		deps = append(deps, l.resources...)
+	}
+
+	projectXMLPath = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "lint", "project.xml")
+	// Lint looks for a lint.xml file next to the project.xml file, give it one.
+	configXMLPath = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "lint", "lint.xml")
+	cacheDir = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "lint", "cache")
+	homeDir = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "lint", "home")
+
+	srcJarDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "lint-srcjars")
+	srcJarList := zipSyncCmd(ctx, rule, srcJarDir, l.srcJars)
+
+	cmd := rule.Command().
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "lint-project-xml").
+		FlagWithOutput("--project_out ", projectXMLPath).
+		FlagWithOutput("--config_out ", configXMLPath).
+		FlagWithArg("--name ", ctx.ModuleName())
+
+	if l.library {
+		cmd.Flag("--library")
+	}
+	if l.test {
+		cmd.Flag("--test")
+	}
+	if l.manifest != nil {
+		deps = append(deps, l.manifest)
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("--manifest ", l.manifest.String())
+	}
+	if l.mergedManifest != nil {
+		deps = append(deps, l.mergedManifest)
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("--merged_manifest ", l.mergedManifest.String())
+	}
+
+	// TODO(ccross): some of the files in l.srcs are generated sources and should be passed to
+	// lint separately.
+	cmd.FlagWithRspFileInputList("--srcs ", l.srcs)
+	deps = append(deps, l.srcs...)
+
+	cmd.FlagWithInput("--generated_srcs ", srcJarList)
+	deps = append(deps, l.srcJars...)
+
+	if resourcesList != nil {
+		cmd.FlagWithInput("--resources ", resourcesList)
+	}
+
+	if l.classes != nil {
+		deps = append(deps, l.classes)
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("--classes ", l.classes.String())
+	}
+
+	cmd.FlagForEachArg("--classpath ", l.classpath.Strings())
+	deps = append(deps, l.classpath...)
+
+	cmd.FlagForEachArg("--extra_checks_jar ", l.extraLintCheckJars.Strings())
+	deps = append(deps, l.extraLintCheckJars...)
+
+	cmd.FlagWithArg("--root_dir ", "$PWD")
+
+	// The cache tag in project.xml is relative to the root dir, or the project.xml file if
+	// the root dir is not set.
+	cmd.FlagWithArg("--cache_dir ", cacheDir.String())
+
+	cmd.FlagWithInput("@",
+		android.PathForSource(ctx, "build/soong/java/lint_defaults.txt"))
+
+	cmd.FlagForEachArg("--disable_check ", l.properties.Lint.Disabled_checks)
+	cmd.FlagForEachArg("--warning_check ", l.properties.Lint.Warning_checks)
+	cmd.FlagForEachArg("--error_check ", l.properties.Lint.Error_checks)
+	cmd.FlagForEachArg("--fatal_check ", l.properties.Lint.Fatal_checks)
+
+	return projectXMLPath, configXMLPath, cacheDir, homeDir, deps
+}
+
+// generateManifest adds a command to the rule to write a dummy manifest cat contains the
+// minSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion for modules (like java_library) that don't have a manifest.
+func (l *linter) generateManifest(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.RuleBuilder) android.Path {
+	manifestPath := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "lint", "AndroidManifest.xml")
+
+	rule.Command().Text("(").
+		Text(`echo "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>" &&`).
+		Text(`echo "<manifest xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android'" &&`).
+		Text(`echo "    android:versionCode='1' android:versionName='1' >" &&`).
+		Textf(`echo "  <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion='%s' android:targetSdkVersion='%s'/>" &&`,
+			l.minSdkVersion, l.targetSdkVersion).
+		Text(`echo "</manifest>"`).
+		Text(") >").Output(manifestPath)
+
+	return manifestPath
+}
+
+func (l *linter) lint(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	if !l.enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	extraLintCheckModules := ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(extraLintCheckTag)
+	for _, extraLintCheckModule := range extraLintCheckModules {
+		if dep, ok := extraLintCheckModule.(Dependency); ok {
+			l.extraLintCheckJars = append(l.extraLintCheckJars, dep.ImplementationAndResourcesJars()...)
+		} else {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("lint.extra_check_modules",
+				"%s is not a java module", ctx.OtherModuleName(extraLintCheckModule))
+		}
+	}
+
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+	if l.manifest == nil {
+		manifest := l.generateManifest(ctx, rule)
+		l.manifest = manifest
+	}
+
+	projectXML, lintXML, cacheDir, homeDir, deps := l.writeLintProjectXML(ctx, rule)
+
+	html := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "lint-report.html")
+	text := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "lint-report.txt")
+	xml := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "lint-report.xml")
+
+	depSetsBuilder := NewLintDepSetBuilder().Direct(html, text, xml)
+
+	ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(staticLibTag, func(dep android.Module) {
+		if depLint, ok := dep.(lintDepSetsIntf); ok {
+			depSetsBuilder.Transitive(depLint.LintDepSets())
+		}
+	})
+
+	rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Flag(cacheDir.String()).Flag(homeDir.String())
+	rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Flag(cacheDir.String()).Flag(homeDir.String())
+
+	var annotationsZipPath, apiVersionsXMLPath android.Path
+	if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildUsePrebuiltSdks() {
+		annotationsZipPath = android.PathForSource(ctx, "prebuilts/sdk/current/public/data/annotations.zip")
+		apiVersionsXMLPath = android.PathForSource(ctx, "prebuilts/sdk/current/public/data/api-versions.xml")
+	} else {
+		annotationsZipPath = copiedAnnotationsZipPath(ctx)
+		apiVersionsXMLPath = copiedAPIVersionsXmlPath(ctx)
+	}
+
+	cmd := rule.Command().
+		Text("(").
+		Flag("JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx2048m").
+		FlagWithArg("ANDROID_SDK_HOME=", homeDir.String()).
+		FlagWithInput("SDK_ANNOTATIONS=", annotationsZipPath).
+		FlagWithInput("LINT_OPTS=-DLINT_API_DATABASE=", apiVersionsXMLPath).
+		Tool(android.PathForSource(ctx, "prebuilts/cmdline-tools/tools/bin/lint")).
+		Implicit(android.PathForSource(ctx, "prebuilts/cmdline-tools/tools/lib/lint-classpath.jar")).
+		Flag("--quiet").
+		FlagWithInput("--project ", projectXML).
+		FlagWithInput("--config ", lintXML).
+		FlagWithOutput("--html ", html).
+		FlagWithOutput("--text ", text).
+		FlagWithOutput("--xml ", xml).
+		FlagWithArg("--compile-sdk-version ", l.compileSdkVersion).
+		FlagWithArg("--java-language-level ", l.javaLanguageLevel).
+		FlagWithArg("--kotlin-language-level ", l.kotlinLanguageLevel).
+		FlagWithArg("--url ", fmt.Sprintf(".=.,%s=out", android.PathForOutput(ctx).String())).
+		Flag("--exitcode").
+		Flags(l.properties.Lint.Flags).
+		Implicits(deps)
+
+	if checkOnly := ctx.Config().Getenv("ANDROID_LINT_CHECK"); checkOnly != "" {
+		cmd.FlagWithArg("--check ", checkOnly)
+	}
+
+	cmd.Text("|| (").Text("cat").Input(text).Text("; exit 7)").Text(")")
+
+	rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Flag(cacheDir.String()).Flag(homeDir.String())
+
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "lint", "lint")
+
+	l.outputs = lintOutputs{
+		html: html,
+		text: text,
+		xml:  xml,
+
+		depSets: depSetsBuilder.Build(),
+	}
+
+	if l.buildModuleReportZip {
+		l.reports = BuildModuleLintReportZips(ctx, l.LintDepSets())
+	}
+}
+
+func BuildModuleLintReportZips(ctx android.ModuleContext, depSets LintDepSets) android.Paths {
+	htmlList := depSets.HTML.ToSortedList()
+	textList := depSets.Text.ToSortedList()
+	xmlList := depSets.XML.ToSortedList()
+
+	if len(htmlList) == 0 && len(textList) == 0 && len(xmlList) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	htmlZip := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "lint-report-html.zip")
+	lintZip(ctx, htmlList, htmlZip)
+
+	textZip := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "lint-report-text.zip")
+	lintZip(ctx, textList, textZip)
+
+	xmlZip := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "lint-report-xml.zip")
+	lintZip(ctx, xmlList, xmlZip)
+
+	return android.Paths{htmlZip, textZip, xmlZip}
+}
+
+type lintSingleton struct {
+	htmlZip android.WritablePath
+	textZip android.WritablePath
+	xmlZip  android.WritablePath
+}
+
+func (l *lintSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	l.generateLintReportZips(ctx)
+	l.copyLintDependencies(ctx)
+}
+
+func (l *lintSingleton) copyLintDependencies(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildUsePrebuiltSdks() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var frameworkDocStubs android.Module
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(m android.Module) {
+		if ctx.ModuleName(m) == "framework-doc-stubs" {
+			if frameworkDocStubs == nil {
+				frameworkDocStubs = m
+			} else {
+				ctx.Errorf("lint: multiple framework-doc-stubs modules found: %s and %s",
+					ctx.ModuleSubDir(m), ctx.ModuleSubDir(frameworkDocStubs))
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	if frameworkDocStubs == nil {
+		if !ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
+			ctx.Errorf("lint: missing framework-doc-stubs")
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   android.Cp,
+		Input:  android.OutputFileForModule(ctx, frameworkDocStubs, ".annotations.zip"),
+		Output: copiedAnnotationsZipPath(ctx),
+	})
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   android.Cp,
+		Input:  android.OutputFileForModule(ctx, frameworkDocStubs, ".api_versions.xml"),
+		Output: copiedAPIVersionsXmlPath(ctx),
+	})
+}
+
+func copiedAnnotationsZipPath(ctx android.PathContext) android.WritablePath {
+	return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "lint", "annotations.zip")
+}
+
+func copiedAPIVersionsXmlPath(ctx android.PathContext) android.WritablePath {
+	return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "lint", "api_versions.xml")
+}
+
+func (l *lintSingleton) generateLintReportZips(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var outputs []*lintOutputs
+	var dirs []string
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(m android.Module) {
+		if ctx.Config().EmbeddedInMake() && !m.ExportedToMake() {
+			return
+		}
+
+		if apex, ok := m.(android.ApexModule); ok && apex.NotAvailableForPlatform() && apex.IsForPlatform() {
+			// There are stray platform variants of modules in apexes that are not available for
+			// the platform, and they sometimes can't be built.  Don't depend on them.
+			return
+		}
+
+		if l, ok := m.(lintOutputsIntf); ok {
+			outputs = append(outputs, l.lintOutputs())
+		}
+	})
+
+	dirs = android.SortedUniqueStrings(dirs)
+
+	zip := func(outputPath android.WritablePath, get func(*lintOutputs) android.Path) {
+		var paths android.Paths
+
+		for _, output := range outputs {
+			if p := get(output); p != nil {
+				paths = append(paths, p)
+			}
+		}
+
+		lintZip(ctx, paths, outputPath)
+	}
+
+	l.htmlZip = android.PathForOutput(ctx, "lint-report-html.zip")
+	zip(l.htmlZip, func(l *lintOutputs) android.Path { return l.html })
+
+	l.textZip = android.PathForOutput(ctx, "lint-report-text.zip")
+	zip(l.textZip, func(l *lintOutputs) android.Path { return l.text })
+
+	l.xmlZip = android.PathForOutput(ctx, "lint-report-xml.zip")
+	zip(l.xmlZip, func(l *lintOutputs) android.Path { return l.xml })
+
+	ctx.Phony("lint-check", l.htmlZip, l.textZip, l.xmlZip)
+}
+
+func (l *lintSingleton) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+	if !ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
+		ctx.DistForGoal("lint-check", l.htmlZip, l.textZip, l.xmlZip)
+	}
+}
+
+var _ android.SingletonMakeVarsProvider = (*lintSingleton)(nil)
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterSingletonType("lint",
+		func() android.Singleton { return &lintSingleton{} })
+}
+
+func lintZip(ctx android.BuilderContext, paths android.Paths, outputPath android.WritablePath) {
+	paths = android.SortedUniquePaths(android.CopyOfPaths(paths))
+
+	sort.Slice(paths, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return paths[i].String() < paths[j].String()
+	})
+
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+	rule.Command().BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+		FlagWithOutput("-o ", outputPath).
+		FlagWithArg("-C ", android.PathForIntermediates(ctx).String()).
+		FlagWithRspFileInputList("-l ", paths)
+
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, outputPath.Base(), outputPath.Base())
+}
diff --git a/java/lint_defaults.txt b/java/lint_defaults.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0786b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/lint_defaults.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Treat LintError as fatal to catch invocation errors
+--fatal_check LintError
+
+# Downgrade existing errors to warnings
+--warning_check AppCompatResource                  # 55 occurences in 10 modules
+--warning_check AppLinkUrlError                    # 111 occurences in 53 modules
+--warning_check BlockedPrivateApi                  # 2 occurences in 2 modules
+--warning_check ByteOrderMark                      # 2 occurences in 2 modules
+--warning_check DuplicateActivity                  # 3 occurences in 3 modules
+--warning_check DuplicateDefinition                # 3623 occurences in 48 modules
+--warning_check DuplicateIds                       # 207 occurences in 22 modules
+--warning_check EllipsizeMaxLines                  # 12 occurences in 7 modules
+--warning_check ExtraTranslation                   # 21276 occurences in 27 modules
+--warning_check FontValidationError                # 4 occurences in 1 modules
+--warning_check FullBackupContent                  # 16 occurences in 1 modules
+--warning_check GetContentDescriptionOverride      # 3 occurences in 2 modules
+--warning_check HalfFloat                          # 31 occurences in 1 modules
+--warning_check HardcodedDebugMode                 # 99 occurences in 95 modules
+--warning_check ImpliedQuantity                    # 703 occurences in 27 modules
+--warning_check ImpliedTouchscreenHardware         # 4 occurences in 4 modules
+--warning_check IncludeLayoutParam                 # 11 occurences in 6 modules
+--warning_check Instantiatable                     # 145 occurences in 19 modules
+--warning_check InvalidPermission                  # 6 occurences in 4 modules
+--warning_check InvalidUsesTagAttribute            # 6 occurences in 2 modules
+--warning_check InvalidWakeLockTag                 # 111 occurences in 37 modules
+--warning_check JavascriptInterface                # 3 occurences in 2 modules
+--warning_check LibraryCustomView                  # 9 occurences in 4 modules
+--warning_check LogTagMismatch                     # 81 occurences in 13 modules
+--warning_check LongLogTag                         # 249 occurences in 12 modules
+--warning_check MenuTitle                          # 5 occurences in 4 modules
+--warning_check MissingClass                       # 537 occurences in 141 modules
+--warning_check MissingConstraints                 # 39 occurences in 10 modules
+--warning_check MissingDefaultResource             # 1257 occurences in 40 modules
+--warning_check MissingIntentFilterForMediaSearch  # 1 occurences in 1 modules
+--warning_check MissingLeanbackLauncher            # 3 occurences in 3 modules
+--warning_check MissingLeanbackSupport             # 2 occurences in 2 modules
+--warning_check MissingOnPlayFromSearch            # 1 occurences in 1 modules
+--warning_check MissingPermission                  # 2071 occurences in 150 modules
+--warning_check MissingPrefix                      # 46 occurences in 41 modules
+--warning_check MissingQuantity                    # 100 occurences in 1 modules
+--warning_check MissingSuperCall                   # 121 occurences in 36 modules
+--warning_check MissingTvBanner                    # 3 occurences in 3 modules
+--warning_check NamespaceTypo                      # 3 occurences in 3 modules
+--warning_check NetworkSecurityConfig              # 46 occurences in 12 modules
+--warning_check NewApi                             # 1996 occurences in 122 modules
+--warning_check NotSibling                         # 15 occurences in 10 modules
+--warning_check ObjectAnimatorBinding              # 14 occurences in 5 modules
+--warning_check OnClick                            # 49 occurences in 21 modules
+--warning_check Orientation                        # 77 occurences in 19 modules
+--warning_check Override                           # 385 occurences in 36 modules
+--warning_check ParcelCreator                      # 23 occurences in 2 modules
+--warning_check ProtectedPermissions               # 2413 occurences in 381 modules
+--warning_check Range                              # 80 occurences in 28 modules
+--warning_check RecyclerView                       # 1 occurences in 1 modules
+--warning_check ReferenceType                      # 4 occurences in 1 modules
+--warning_check ResourceAsColor                    # 19 occurences in 14 modules
+--warning_check RequiredSize                       # 52 occurences in 13 modules
+--warning_check ResAuto                            # 3 occurences in 1 modules
+--warning_check ResourceCycle                      # 37 occurences in 10 modules
+--warning_check ResourceType                       # 137 occurences in 36 modules
+--warning_check RestrictedApi                      # 28 occurences in 5 modules
+--warning_check RtlCompat                          # 9 occurences in 6 modules
+--warning_check ServiceCast                        # 3 occurences in 1 modules
+--warning_check SoonBlockedPrivateApi              # 5 occurences in 3 modules
+--warning_check StringFormatInvalid                # 148 occurences in 11 modules
+--warning_check StringFormatMatches                # 4800 occurences in 30 modules
+--warning_check UnknownId                          # 8 occurences in 7 modules
+--warning_check ValidFragment                      # 12 occurences in 5 modules
+--warning_check ValidRestrictions                  # 5 occurences in 1 modules
+--warning_check WebViewLayout                      # 3 occurences in 1 modules
+--warning_check WrongCall                          # 21 occurences in 3 modules
+--warning_check WrongConstant                      # 894 occurences in 126 modules
+--warning_check WrongManifestParent                # 10 occurences in 4 modules
+--warning_check WrongThread                        # 14 occurences in 6 modules
+--warning_check WrongViewCast                      # 1 occurences in 1 modules
+
+# TODO(b/158390965): remove this when lint doesn't crash
+--disable_check HardcodedDebugMode
diff --git a/java/platform_compat_config.go b/java/platform_compat_config.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb8e684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/platform_compat_config.go
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package java
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterSingletonType("platform_compat_config_singleton", platformCompatConfigSingletonFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("platform_compat_config", PlatformCompatConfigFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("global_compat_config", globalCompatConfigFactory)
+}
+
+func platformCompatConfigPath(ctx android.PathContext) android.OutputPath {
+	return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "compat_config", "merged_compat_config.xml")
+}
+
+type platformCompatConfigSingleton struct {
+	metadata android.Path
+}
+
+type platformCompatConfigProperties struct {
+	Src *string `android:"path"`
+}
+
+type platformCompatConfig struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+
+	properties     platformCompatConfigProperties
+	installDirPath android.InstallPath
+	configFile     android.OutputPath
+	metadataFile   android.OutputPath
+}
+
+func (p *platformCompatConfig) compatConfigMetadata() android.OutputPath {
+	return p.metadataFile
+}
+
+func (p *platformCompatConfig) CompatConfig() android.OutputPath {
+	return p.configFile
+}
+
+func (p *platformCompatConfig) SubDir() string {
+	return "compatconfig"
+}
+
+type PlatformCompatConfigIntf interface {
+	android.Module
+
+	compatConfigMetadata() android.OutputPath
+	CompatConfig() android.OutputPath
+	// Sub dir under etc dir.
+	SubDir() string
+}
+
+var _ PlatformCompatConfigIntf = (*platformCompatConfig)(nil)
+
+// compat singleton rules
+func (p *platformCompatConfigSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+
+	var compatConfigMetadata android.Paths
+
+	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
+		if c, ok := module.(PlatformCompatConfigIntf); ok {
+			metadata := c.compatConfigMetadata()
+			compatConfigMetadata = append(compatConfigMetadata, metadata)
+		}
+	})
+
+	if compatConfigMetadata == nil {
+		// nothing to do.
+		return
+	}
+
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	outputPath := platformCompatConfigPath(ctx)
+
+	rule.Command().
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "process-compat-config").
+		FlagForEachInput("--xml ", compatConfigMetadata).
+		FlagWithOutput("--merged-config ", outputPath)
+
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "merged-compat-config", "Merge compat config")
+
+	p.metadata = outputPath
+}
+
+func (p *platformCompatConfigSingleton) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
+	if p.metadata != nil {
+		ctx.Strict("INTERNAL_PLATFORM_MERGED_COMPAT_CONFIG", p.metadata.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *platformCompatConfig) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+	configFileName := p.Name() + ".xml"
+	metadataFileName := p.Name() + "_meta.xml"
+	p.configFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, configFileName).OutputPath
+	p.metadataFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, metadataFileName).OutputPath
+	path := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, String(p.properties.Src))
+
+	rule.Command().
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "process-compat-config").
+		FlagWithInput("--jar ", path).
+		FlagWithOutput("--device-config ", p.configFile).
+		FlagWithOutput("--merged-config ", p.metadataFile)
+
+	p.installDirPath = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "etc", "compatconfig")
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, configFileName, "Extract compat/compat_config.xml and install it")
+
+}
+
+func (p *platformCompatConfig) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		Class:      "ETC",
+		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(p.configFile),
+		Include:    "$(BUILD_PREBUILT)",
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", p.installDirPath.ToMakePath().String())
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE_STEM", p.configFile.Base())
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+}
+
+func platformCompatConfigSingletonFactory() android.Singleton {
+	return &platformCompatConfigSingleton{}
+}
+
+func PlatformCompatConfigFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &platformCompatConfig{}
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibFirst)
+	return module
+}
+
+//============== merged_compat_config =================
+type globalCompatConfigProperties struct {
+	// name of the file into which the metadata will be copied.
+	Filename *string
+}
+
+type globalCompatConfig struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+
+	properties globalCompatConfigProperties
+
+	outputFilePath android.OutputPath
+}
+
+func (c *globalCompatConfig) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	filename := String(c.properties.Filename)
+
+	inputPath := platformCompatConfigPath(ctx)
+	c.outputFilePath = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, filename).OutputPath
+
+	// This ensures that outputFilePath has the correct name for others to
+	// use, as the source file may have a different name.
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   android.Cp,
+		Output: c.outputFilePath,
+		Input:  inputPath,
+	})
+}
+
+func (h *globalCompatConfig) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		return android.Paths{h.outputFilePath}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
+	}
+}
+
+// global_compat_config provides access to the merged compat config xml file generated by the build.
+func globalCompatConfigFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &globalCompatConfig{}
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	return module
+}
diff --git a/java/plugin.go b/java/plugin.go
index a5e8292..947c286 100644
--- a/java/plugin.go
+++ b/java/plugin.go
@@ -24,10 +24,8 @@
 func PluginFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &Plugin{}
 
-	module.AddProperties(
-		&module.Module.properties,
-		&module.Module.protoProperties,
-		&module.pluginProperties)
+	module.addHostProperties()
+	module.AddProperties(&module.pluginProperties)
 
 	InitJavaModule(module, android.HostSupported)
 	return module
diff --git a/java/plugin_test.go b/java/plugin_test.go
index d1aef2c..c7913d3 100644
--- a/java/plugin_test.go
+++ b/java/plugin_test.go
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 )
 
 func TestNoPlugin(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_library {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestPlugin(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_library {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestPluginGeneratesApi(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := testJava(t, `
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_library {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
diff --git a/java/prebuilt_apis.go b/java/prebuilt_apis.go
index c370811..999c72f 100644
--- a/java/prebuilt_apis.go
+++ b/java/prebuilt_apis.go
@@ -15,19 +15,20 @@
 package java
 
 import (
-	"android/soong/android"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_apis", PrebuiltApisFactory)
+	RegisterPrebuiltApisBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+}
 
-	android.PreArchMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.TopDown("prebuilt_apis", PrebuiltApisMutator).Parallel()
-	})
+func RegisterPrebuiltApisBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_apis", PrebuiltApisFactory)
 }
 
 type prebuiltApisProperties struct {
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@
 	// no need to implement
 }
 
-func parseJarPath(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, path string) (module string, apiver string, scope string) {
+func parseJarPath(path string) (module string, apiver string, scope string) {
 	elements := strings.Split(path, "/")
 
 	apiver = elements[0]
@@ -54,12 +55,12 @@
 	return
 }
 
-func parseApiFilePath(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, path string) (module string, apiver string, scope string) {
+func parseApiFilePath(ctx android.LoadHookContext, path string) (module string, apiver string, scope string) {
 	elements := strings.Split(path, "/")
 	apiver = elements[0]
 
 	scope = elements[1]
-	if scope != "public" && scope != "system" && scope != "test" {
+	if scope != "public" && scope != "system" && scope != "test" && scope != "module-lib" && scope != "system-server" {
 		ctx.ModuleErrorf("invalid scope %q found in path: %q", scope, path)
 		return
 	}
@@ -69,23 +70,27 @@
 	return
 }
 
-func createImport(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, module string, scope string, apiver string, path string) {
+func prebuiltApiModuleName(mctx android.LoadHookContext, module string, scope string, apiver string) string {
+	return mctx.ModuleName() + "_" + scope + "_" + apiver + "_" + module
+}
+
+func createImport(mctx android.LoadHookContext, module string, scope string, apiver string, path string) {
 	props := struct {
 		Name        *string
 		Jars        []string
 		Sdk_version *string
 		Installable *bool
 	}{}
-	props.Name = proptools.StringPtr(mctx.ModuleName() + "_" + scope + "_" + apiver + "_" + module)
+	props.Name = proptools.StringPtr(prebuiltApiModuleName(mctx, module, scope, apiver))
 	props.Jars = append(props.Jars, path)
 	// TODO(hansson): change to scope after migration is done.
 	props.Sdk_version = proptools.StringPtr("current")
 	props.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(false)
 
-	mctx.CreateModule(android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(ImportFactory), &props)
+	mctx.CreateModule(ImportFactory, &props)
 }
 
-func createFilegroup(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, module string, scope string, apiver string, path string) {
+func createFilegroup(mctx android.LoadHookContext, module string, scope string, apiver string, path string) {
 	fgName := module + ".api." + scope + "." + apiver
 	filegroupProps := struct {
 		Name *string
@@ -93,14 +98,14 @@
 	}{}
 	filegroupProps.Name = proptools.StringPtr(fgName)
 	filegroupProps.Srcs = []string{path}
-	mctx.CreateModule(android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(android.FileGroupFactory), &filegroupProps)
+	mctx.CreateModule(android.FileGroupFactory, &filegroupProps)
 }
 
-func getPrebuiltFiles(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, name string) []string {
+func getPrebuiltFiles(mctx android.LoadHookContext, name string) []string {
 	mydir := mctx.ModuleDir() + "/"
 	var files []string
 	for _, apiver := range mctx.Module().(*prebuiltApis).properties.Api_dirs {
-		for _, scope := range []string{"public", "system", "test", "core"} {
+		for _, scope := range []string{"public", "system", "test", "core", "module-lib", "system-server"} {
 			vfiles, err := mctx.GlobWithDeps(mydir+apiver+"/"+scope+"/"+name, nil)
 			if err != nil {
 				mctx.ModuleErrorf("failed to glob %s files under %q: %s", name, mydir+apiver+"/"+scope, err)
@@ -111,7 +116,7 @@
 	return files
 }
 
-func prebuiltSdkStubs(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
+func prebuiltSdkStubs(mctx android.LoadHookContext) {
 	mydir := mctx.ModuleDir() + "/"
 	// <apiver>/<scope>/<module>.jar
 	files := getPrebuiltFiles(mctx, "*.jar")
@@ -119,12 +124,33 @@
 	for _, f := range files {
 		// create a Import module for each jar file
 		localPath := strings.TrimPrefix(f, mydir)
-		module, apiver, scope := parseJarPath(mctx, localPath)
+		module, apiver, scope := parseJarPath(localPath)
 		createImport(mctx, module, scope, apiver, localPath)
 	}
 }
 
-func prebuiltApiFiles(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
+func createSystemModules(mctx android.LoadHookContext, apiver string) {
+	props := struct {
+		Name *string
+		Libs []string
+	}{}
+	props.Name = proptools.StringPtr(prebuiltApiModuleName(mctx, "system_modules", "public", apiver))
+	props.Libs = append(props.Libs, prebuiltApiModuleName(mctx, "core-for-system-modules", "public", apiver))
+
+	mctx.CreateModule(SystemModulesFactory, &props)
+}
+
+func prebuiltSdkSystemModules(mctx android.LoadHookContext) {
+	for _, apiver := range mctx.Module().(*prebuiltApis).properties.Api_dirs {
+		jar := android.ExistentPathForSource(mctx,
+			mctx.ModuleDir(), apiver, "public", "core-for-system-modules.jar")
+		if jar.Valid() {
+			createSystemModules(mctx, apiver)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func prebuiltApiFiles(mctx android.LoadHookContext) {
 	mydir := mctx.ModuleDir() + "/"
 	// <apiver>/<scope>/api/<module>.txt
 	files := getPrebuiltFiles(mctx, "api/*.txt")
@@ -174,10 +200,11 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func PrebuiltApisMutator(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
+func createPrebuiltApiModules(mctx android.LoadHookContext) {
 	if _, ok := mctx.Module().(*prebuiltApis); ok {
 		prebuiltApiFiles(mctx)
 		prebuiltSdkStubs(mctx)
+		prebuiltSdkSystemModules(mctx)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -187,9 +214,17 @@
 // generates a filegroup module named <module>-api.<scope>.<ver>.
 //
 // It also creates <module>-api.<scope>.latest for the latest <ver>.
+//
+// Similarly, it generates a java_import for all API .jar files found under the
+// directory where the Android.bp is located. Specifically, an API file located
+// at ./<ver>/<scope>/api/<module>.jar generates a java_import module named
+// <prebuilt-api-module>_<scope>_<ver>_<module>, and for SDK versions >= 30
+// a java_system_modules module named
+// <prebuilt-api-module>_public_<ver>_system_modules
 func PrebuiltApisFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &prebuiltApis{}
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
 	android.InitAndroidModule(module)
+	android.AddLoadHook(module, createPrebuiltApiModules)
 	return module
 }
diff --git a/java/proto.go b/java/proto.go
index 37de1d2..4d735eb 100644
--- a/java/proto.go
+++ b/java/proto.go
@@ -15,36 +15,61 @@
 package java
 
 import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
-func genProto(ctx android.ModuleContext, protoFile android.Path, flags android.ProtoFlags) android.Path {
-	srcJarFile := android.GenPathWithExt(ctx, "proto", protoFile, "srcjar")
+func genProto(ctx android.ModuleContext, protoFiles android.Paths, flags android.ProtoFlags) android.Paths {
+	// Shard proto files into groups of 100 to avoid having to recompile all of them if one changes and to avoid
+	// hitting command line length limits.
+	shards := android.ShardPaths(protoFiles, 100)
 
-	outDir := srcJarFile.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "tmp")
-	depFile := srcJarFile.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "srcjar.d")
+	srcJarFiles := make(android.Paths, 0, len(shards))
 
-	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	for i, shard := range shards {
+		srcJarFile := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "proto", "proto"+strconv.Itoa(i)+".srcjar")
+		srcJarFiles = append(srcJarFiles, srcJarFile)
 
-	rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Flag(outDir.String())
-	rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Flag(outDir.String())
+		outDir := srcJarFile.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "tmp")
 
-	android.ProtoRule(ctx, rule, protoFile, flags, flags.Deps, outDir, depFile, nil)
+		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
 
-	// Proto generated java files have an unknown package name in the path, so package the entire output directory
-	// into a srcjar.
-	rule.Command().
-		Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "soong_zip")).
-		Flag("-jar").
-		FlagWithOutput("-o ", srcJarFile).
-		FlagWithArg("-C ", outDir.String()).
-		FlagWithArg("-D ", outDir.String())
+		rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Flag(outDir.String())
+		rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Flag(outDir.String())
 
-	rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Flag(outDir.String())
+		for _, protoFile := range shard {
+			depFile := srcJarFile.InSameDir(ctx, protoFile.String()+".d")
+			rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Flag(filepath.Dir(depFile.String()))
+			android.ProtoRule(ctx, rule, protoFile, flags, flags.Deps, outDir, depFile, nil)
+		}
 
-	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "protoc_"+protoFile.Rel(), "protoc "+protoFile.Rel())
+		// Proto generated java files have an unknown package name in the path, so package the entire output directory
+		// into a srcjar.
+		rule.Command().
+			BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
+			Flag("-jar").
+			Flag("-write_if_changed").
+			FlagWithOutput("-o ", srcJarFile).
+			FlagWithArg("-C ", outDir.String()).
+			FlagWithArg("-D ", outDir.String())
 
-	return srcJarFile
+		rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Flag(outDir.String())
+
+		rule.Restat()
+
+		ruleName := "protoc"
+		ruleDesc := "protoc"
+		if len(shards) > 1 {
+			ruleName += "_" + strconv.Itoa(i)
+			ruleDesc += " " + strconv.Itoa(i)
+		}
+
+		rule.Build(pctx, ctx, ruleName, ruleDesc)
+	}
+
+	return srcJarFiles
 }
 
 func protoDeps(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, p *android.ProtoProperties) {
@@ -75,20 +100,29 @@
 	flags.proto = android.GetProtoFlags(ctx, p)
 
 	if String(p.Proto.Plugin) == "" {
+		var typeToPlugin string
 		switch String(p.Proto.Type) {
 		case "micro":
 			flags.proto.OutTypeFlag = "--javamicro_out"
+			typeToPlugin = "javamicro"
 		case "nano":
 			flags.proto.OutTypeFlag = "--javanano_out"
-		case "lite":
+			typeToPlugin = "javanano"
+		case "lite", "":
 			flags.proto.OutTypeFlag = "--java_out"
 			flags.proto.OutParams = append(flags.proto.OutParams, "lite")
-		case "full", "":
+		case "full":
 			flags.proto.OutTypeFlag = "--java_out"
 		default:
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("proto.type", "unknown proto type %q",
 				String(p.Proto.Type))
 		}
+
+		if typeToPlugin != "" {
+			hostTool := ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "protoc-gen-"+typeToPlugin)
+			flags.proto.Deps = append(flags.proto.Deps, hostTool)
+			flags.proto.Flags = append(flags.proto.Flags, "--plugin=protoc-gen-"+typeToPlugin+"="+hostTool.String())
+		}
 	}
 
 	flags.proto.OutParams = append(flags.proto.OutParams, j.Proto.Output_params...)
diff --git a/java/robolectric.go b/java/robolectric.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6b07a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/robolectric.go
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package java
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterModuleType("android_robolectric_test", RobolectricTestFactory)
+}
+
+var robolectricDefaultLibs = []string{
+	"robolectric_android-all-stub",
+	"Robolectric_all-target",
+	"mockito-robolectric-prebuilt",
+	"truth-prebuilt",
+}
+
+var (
+	roboCoverageLibsTag = dependencyTag{name: "roboSrcs"}
+)
+
+type robolectricProperties struct {
+	// The name of the android_app module that the tests will run against.
+	Instrumentation_for *string
+
+	// Additional libraries for which coverage data should be generated
+	Coverage_libs []string
+
+	Test_options struct {
+		// Timeout in seconds when running the tests.
+		Timeout *int64
+
+		// Number of shards to use when running the tests.
+		Shards *int64
+	}
+}
+
+type robolectricTest struct {
+	Library
+
+	robolectricProperties robolectricProperties
+
+	libs  []string
+	tests []string
+
+	roboSrcJar android.Path
+}
+
+func (r *robolectricTest) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	r.Library.DepsMutator(ctx)
+
+	if r.robolectricProperties.Instrumentation_for != nil {
+		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, instrumentationForTag, String(r.robolectricProperties.Instrumentation_for))
+	} else {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("instrumentation_for", "missing required instrumented module")
+	}
+
+	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, libTag, robolectricDefaultLibs...)
+
+	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, roboCoverageLibsTag, r.robolectricProperties.Coverage_libs...)
+}
+
+func (r *robolectricTest) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	roboTestConfig := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "robolectric").
+		Join(ctx, "com/android/tools/test_config.properties")
+
+	// TODO: this inserts paths to built files into the test, it should really be inserting the contents.
+	instrumented := ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(instrumentationForTag)
+
+	if len(instrumented) != 1 {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("expected exactly 1 instrumented dependency, got %d", len(instrumented)))
+	}
+
+	instrumentedApp, ok := instrumented[0].(*AndroidApp)
+	if !ok {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("instrumentation_for", "dependency must be an android_app")
+	}
+
+	generateRoboTestConfig(ctx, roboTestConfig, instrumentedApp)
+	r.extraResources = android.Paths{roboTestConfig}
+
+	r.Library.GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
+
+	roboSrcJar := android.PathForModuleGen(ctx, "robolectric", ctx.ModuleName()+".srcjar")
+	r.generateRoboSrcJar(ctx, roboSrcJar, instrumentedApp)
+	r.roboSrcJar = roboSrcJar
+
+	for _, dep := range ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(libTag) {
+		r.libs = append(r.libs, dep.(Dependency).BaseModuleName())
+	}
+
+	// TODO: this could all be removed if tradefed was used as the test runner, it will find everything
+	// annotated as a test and run it.
+	for _, src := range r.compiledJavaSrcs {
+		s := src.Rel()
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(s, "Test.java") {
+			continue
+		} else if strings.HasSuffix(s, "/BaseRobolectricTest.java") {
+			continue
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(s, "src/") {
+			s = strings.TrimPrefix(s, "src/")
+		}
+		r.tests = append(r.tests, s)
+	}
+}
+
+func generateRoboTestConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath, instrumentedApp *AndroidApp) {
+	manifest := instrumentedApp.mergedManifestFile
+	resourceApk := instrumentedApp.outputFile
+
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+	rule.Command().Text("rm -f").Output(outputFile)
+	rule.Command().
+		Textf(`echo "android_merged_manifest=%s" >>`, manifest.String()).Output(outputFile).Text("&&").
+		Textf(`echo "android_resource_apk=%s" >>`, resourceApk.String()).Output(outputFile).
+		// Make it depend on the files to which it points so the test file's timestamp is updated whenever the
+		// contents change
+		Implicit(manifest).
+		Implicit(resourceApk)
+
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "generate_test_config", "generate test_config.properties")
+}
+
+func (r *robolectricTest) generateRoboSrcJar(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath,
+	instrumentedApp *AndroidApp) {
+
+	srcJarArgs := copyOf(instrumentedApp.srcJarArgs)
+	srcJarDeps := append(android.Paths(nil), instrumentedApp.srcJarDeps...)
+
+	for _, m := range ctx.GetDirectDepsWithTag(roboCoverageLibsTag) {
+		if dep, ok := m.(Dependency); ok {
+			depSrcJarArgs, depSrcJarDeps := dep.SrcJarArgs()
+			srcJarArgs = append(srcJarArgs, depSrcJarArgs...)
+			srcJarDeps = append(srcJarDeps, depSrcJarDeps...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	TransformResourcesToJar(ctx, outputFile, srcJarArgs, srcJarDeps)
+}
+
+func (r *robolectricTest) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	entriesList := r.Library.AndroidMkEntries()
+	entries := &entriesList[0]
+
+	entries.ExtraFooters = []android.AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc{
+		func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+			if s := r.robolectricProperties.Test_options.Shards; s != nil && *s > 1 {
+				numShards := int(*s)
+				shardSize := (len(r.tests) + numShards - 1) / numShards
+				shards := android.ShardStrings(r.tests, shardSize)
+				for i, shard := range shards {
+					r.writeTestRunner(w, name, "Run"+name+strconv.Itoa(i), shard)
+				}
+
+				// TODO: add rules to dist the outputs of the individual tests, or combine them together?
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "")
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY:", "Run"+name)
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "Run"+name, ": \\")
+				for i := range shards {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "   ", "Run"+name+strconv.Itoa(i), "\\")
+				}
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "")
+			} else {
+				r.writeTestRunner(w, name, "Run"+name, r.tests)
+			}
+		},
+	}
+
+	return entriesList
+}
+
+func (r *robolectricTest) writeTestRunner(w io.Writer, module, name string, tests []string) {
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "")
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(CLEAR_VARS)")
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE :=", name)
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES :=", module)
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES += ", strings.Join(r.libs, " "))
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_TEST_PACKAGE :=", String(r.robolectricProperties.Instrumentation_for))
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_INSTRUMENT_SRCJARS :=", r.roboSrcJar.String())
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_ROBOTEST_FILES :=", strings.Join(tests, " "))
+	if t := r.robolectricProperties.Test_options.Timeout; t != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_ROBOTEST_TIMEOUT :=", *t)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "-include external/robolectric-shadows/run_robotests.mk")
+
+}
+
+// An android_robolectric_test module compiles tests against the Robolectric framework that can run on the local host
+// instead of on a device.  It also generates a rule with the name of the module prefixed with "Run" that can be
+// used to run the tests.  Running the tests with build rule will eventually be deprecated and replaced with atest.
+//
+// The test runner considers any file listed in srcs whose name ends with Test.java to be a test class, unless
+// it is named BaseRobolectricTest.java.  The path to the each source file must exactly match the package
+// name, or match the package name when the prefix "src/" is removed.
+func RobolectricTestFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &robolectricTest{}
+
+	module.addHostProperties()
+	module.AddProperties(
+		&module.Module.deviceProperties,
+		&module.robolectricProperties)
+
+	module.Module.dexpreopter.isTest = true
+	module.Module.linter.test = true
+
+	InitJavaModule(module, android.DeviceSupported)
+	return module
+}
diff --git a/java/sdk.go b/java/sdk.go
index e93f8fb..f96ecde 100644
--- a/java/sdk.go
+++ b/java/sdk.go
@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@
 package java
 
 import (
-	"android/soong/android"
-	"android/soong/java/config"
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/java/config"
+
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools"
 )
 
@@ -35,83 +35,309 @@
 
 var sdkVersionsKey = android.NewOnceKey("sdkVersionsKey")
 var sdkFrameworkAidlPathKey = android.NewOnceKey("sdkFrameworkAidlPathKey")
+var nonUpdatableFrameworkAidlPathKey = android.NewOnceKey("nonUpdatableFrameworkAidlPathKey")
 var apiFingerprintPathKey = android.NewOnceKey("apiFingerprintPathKey")
 
 type sdkContext interface {
-	// sdkVersion eturns the sdk_version property of the current module, or an empty string if it is not set.
-	sdkVersion() string
-	// minSdkVersion returns the min_sdk_version property of the current module, or sdkVersion() if it is not set.
-	minSdkVersion() string
-	// targetSdkVersion returns the target_sdk_version property of the current module, or sdkVersion() if it is not set.
-	targetSdkVersion() string
+	// sdkVersion returns sdkSpec that corresponds to the sdk_version property of the current module
+	sdkVersion() sdkSpec
+	// systemModules returns the system_modules property of the current module, or an empty string if it is not set.
+	systemModules() string
+	// minSdkVersion returns sdkSpec that corresponds to the min_sdk_version property of the current module,
+	// or from sdk_version if it is not set.
+	minSdkVersion() sdkSpec
+	// targetSdkVersion returns the sdkSpec that corresponds to the target_sdk_version property of the current module,
+	// or from sdk_version if it is not set.
+	targetSdkVersion() sdkSpec
 }
 
-func sdkVersionOrDefault(ctx android.BaseContext, v string) string {
-	switch v {
-	case "", "current", "system_current", "test_current", "core_current":
-		return ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdk()
+func UseApiFingerprint(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() &&
+		!ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildUsePrebuiltSdks() &&
+		ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("UNBUNDLED_BUILD_TARGET_SDK_WITH_API_FINGERPRINT") {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// sdkKind represents a particular category of an SDK spec like public, system, test, etc.
+type sdkKind int
+
+const (
+	sdkInvalid sdkKind = iota
+	sdkNone
+	sdkCore
+	sdkCorePlatform
+	sdkPublic
+	sdkSystem
+	sdkTest
+	sdkModule
+	sdkSystemServer
+	sdkPrivate
+)
+
+// String returns the string representation of this sdkKind
+func (k sdkKind) String() string {
+	switch k {
+	case sdkPrivate:
+		return "private"
+	case sdkNone:
+		return "none"
+	case sdkPublic:
+		return "public"
+	case sdkSystem:
+		return "system"
+	case sdkTest:
+		return "test"
+	case sdkCore:
+		return "core"
+	case sdkCorePlatform:
+		return "core_platform"
+	case sdkModule:
+		return "module"
+	case sdkSystemServer:
+		return "system_server"
 	default:
-		return v
+		return "invalid"
 	}
 }
 
-// Returns a sdk version as a number.  For modules targeting an unreleased SDK (meaning it does not yet have a number)
-// it returns android.FutureApiLevel (10000).
-func sdkVersionToNumber(ctx android.BaseContext, v string) (int, error) {
-	switch v {
-	case "", "current", "test_current", "system_current", "core_current":
-		return ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdkInt(), nil
+// sdkVersion represents a specific version number of an SDK spec of a particular kind
+type sdkVersion int
+
+const (
+	// special version number for a not-yet-frozen SDK
+	sdkVersionCurrent sdkVersion = sdkVersion(android.FutureApiLevel)
+	// special version number to be used for SDK specs where version number doesn't
+	// make sense, e.g. "none", "", etc.
+	sdkVersionNone sdkVersion = sdkVersion(0)
+)
+
+// isCurrent checks if the sdkVersion refers to the not-yet-published version of an sdkKind
+func (v sdkVersion) isCurrent() bool {
+	return v == sdkVersionCurrent
+}
+
+// isNumbered checks if the sdkVersion refers to the published (a.k.a numbered) version of an sdkKind
+func (v sdkVersion) isNumbered() bool {
+	return !v.isCurrent() && v != sdkVersionNone
+}
+
+// String returns the string representation of this sdkVersion.
+func (v sdkVersion) String() string {
+	if v.isCurrent() {
+		return "current"
+	} else if v.isNumbered() {
+		return strconv.Itoa(int(v))
+	}
+	return "(no version)"
+}
+
+// asNumberString directly converts the numeric value of this sdk version as a string.
+// When isNumbered() is true, this method is the same as String(). However, for sdkVersionCurrent
+// and sdkVersionNone, this returns 10000 and 0 while String() returns "current" and "(no version"),
+// respectively.
+func (v sdkVersion) asNumberString() string {
+	return strconv.Itoa(int(v))
+}
+
+// sdkSpec represents the kind and the version of an SDK for a module to build against
+type sdkSpec struct {
+	kind    sdkKind
+	version sdkVersion
+	raw     string
+}
+
+func (s sdkSpec) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", s.kind, s.version)
+}
+
+// valid checks if this sdkSpec is well-formed. Note however that true doesn't mean that the
+// specified SDK actually exists.
+func (s sdkSpec) valid() bool {
+	return s.kind != sdkInvalid
+}
+
+// specified checks if this sdkSpec is well-formed and is not "".
+func (s sdkSpec) specified() bool {
+	return s.valid() && s.kind != sdkPrivate
+}
+
+// whether the API surface is managed and versioned, i.e. has .txt file that
+// get frozen on SDK freeze and changes get reviewed by API council.
+func (s sdkSpec) stable() bool {
+	if !s.specified() {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch s.kind {
+	case sdkNone:
+		// there is nothing to manage and version in this case; de facto stable API.
+		return true
+	case sdkCore, sdkPublic, sdkSystem, sdkModule, sdkSystemServer:
+		return true
+	case sdkCorePlatform, sdkTest, sdkPrivate:
+		return false
 	default:
-		n := android.GetNumericSdkVersion(v)
-		if i, err := strconv.Atoi(n); err != nil {
-			return -1, fmt.Errorf("invalid sdk version %q", n)
-		} else {
-			return i, nil
-		}
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown sdkKind=%v", s.kind))
 	}
+	return false
 }
 
-func sdkVersionToNumberAsString(ctx android.BaseContext, v string) (string, error) {
-	n, err := sdkVersionToNumber(ctx, v)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return strconv.Itoa(n), nil
+// prebuiltSdkAvailableForUnbundledBuilt tells whether this sdkSpec can have a prebuilt SDK
+// that can be used for unbundled builds.
+func (s sdkSpec) prebuiltSdkAvailableForUnbundledBuild() bool {
+	// "", "none", and "core_platform" are not available for unbundled build
+	// as we don't/can't have prebuilt stub for the versions
+	return s.kind != sdkPrivate && s.kind != sdkNone && s.kind != sdkCorePlatform
 }
 
-func decodeSdkDep(ctx android.BaseContext, sdkContext sdkContext) sdkDep {
-	v := sdkContext.sdkVersion()
-	// For PDK builds, use the latest SDK version instead of "current"
-	if ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() && (v == "" || v == "current") {
-		sdkVersions := ctx.Config().Get(sdkVersionsKey).([]int)
-		latestSdkVersion := 0
-		if len(sdkVersions) > 0 {
-			latestSdkVersion = sdkVersions[len(sdkVersions)-1]
+// forPdkBuild converts this sdkSpec into another sdkSpec that is for the PDK builds.
+func (s sdkSpec) forPdkBuild(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) sdkSpec {
+	// For PDK builds, use the latest SDK version instead of "current" or ""
+	if s.kind == sdkPrivate || s.kind == sdkPublic {
+		kind := s.kind
+		if kind == sdkPrivate {
+			// We don't have prebuilt SDK for private APIs, so use the public SDK
+			// instead. This looks odd, but that's how it has been done.
+			// TODO(b/148271073): investigate the need for this.
+			kind = sdkPublic
 		}
-		v = strconv.Itoa(latestSdkVersion)
+		version := sdkVersion(LatestSdkVersionInt(ctx))
+		return sdkSpec{kind, version, s.raw}
 	}
+	return s
+}
 
-	numericSdkVersion, err := sdkVersionToNumber(ctx, v)
+// usePrebuilt determines whether prebuilt SDK should be used for this sdkSpec with the given context.
+func (s sdkSpec) usePrebuilt(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) bool {
+	if s.version.isCurrent() {
+		// "current" can be built from source and be from prebuilt SDK
+		return ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildUsePrebuiltSdks()
+	} else if s.version.isNumbered() {
+		// sanity check
+		if s.kind != sdkPublic && s.kind != sdkSystem && s.kind != sdkTest {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("prebuilt SDK is not not available for sdkKind=%q", s.kind))
+			return false
+		}
+		// numbered SDKs are always from prebuilt
+		return true
+	}
+	// "", "none", "core_platform" fall here
+	return false
+}
+
+// effectiveVersion converts an sdkSpec into the concrete sdkVersion that the module
+// should use. For modules targeting an unreleased SDK (meaning it does not yet have a number)
+// it returns android.FutureApiLevel(10000).
+func (s sdkSpec) effectiveVersion(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) (sdkVersion, error) {
+	if !s.valid() {
+		return s.version, fmt.Errorf("invalid sdk version %q", s.raw)
+	}
+	if ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
+		s = s.forPdkBuild(ctx)
+	}
+	if s.version.isNumbered() {
+		return s.version, nil
+	}
+	return sdkVersion(ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdkInt()), nil
+}
+
+// effectiveVersionString converts an sdkSpec into the concrete version string that the module
+// should use. For modules targeting an unreleased SDK (meaning it does not yet have a number)
+// it returns the codename (P, Q, R, etc.)
+func (s sdkSpec) effectiveVersionString(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) (string, error) {
+	ver, err := s.effectiveVersion(ctx)
+	if err == nil && int(ver) == ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdkInt() {
+		return ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdk(), nil
+	}
+	return ver.String(), err
+}
+
+func (s sdkSpec) defaultJavaLanguageVersion(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) javaVersion {
+	sdk, err := s.effectiveVersion(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "%s", err)
+	}
+	if sdk <= 23 {
+		return JAVA_VERSION_7
+	} else if sdk <= 29 {
+		return JAVA_VERSION_8
+	} else {
+		return JAVA_VERSION_9
+	}
+}
+
+func sdkSpecFrom(str string) sdkSpec {
+	switch str {
+	// special cases first
+	case "":
+		return sdkSpec{sdkPrivate, sdkVersionNone, str}
+	case "none":
+		return sdkSpec{sdkNone, sdkVersionNone, str}
+	case "core_platform":
+		return sdkSpec{sdkCorePlatform, sdkVersionNone, str}
+	default:
+		// the syntax is [kind_]version
+		sep := strings.LastIndex(str, "_")
+
+		var kindString string
+		if sep == 0 {
+			return sdkSpec{sdkInvalid, sdkVersionNone, str}
+		} else if sep == -1 {
+			kindString = ""
+		} else {
+			kindString = str[0:sep]
+		}
+		versionString := str[sep+1 : len(str)]
+
+		var kind sdkKind
+		switch kindString {
+		case "":
+			kind = sdkPublic
+		case "core":
+			kind = sdkCore
+		case "system":
+			kind = sdkSystem
+		case "test":
+			kind = sdkTest
+		case "module":
+			kind = sdkModule
+		case "system_server":
+			kind = sdkSystemServer
+		default:
+			return sdkSpec{sdkInvalid, sdkVersionNone, str}
+		}
+
+		var version sdkVersion
+		if versionString == "current" {
+			version = sdkVersionCurrent
+		} else if i, err := strconv.Atoi(versionString); err == nil {
+			version = sdkVersion(i)
+		} else {
+			return sdkSpec{sdkInvalid, sdkVersionNone, str}
+		}
+
+		return sdkSpec{kind, version, str}
+	}
+}
+
+func decodeSdkDep(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext, sdkContext sdkContext) sdkDep {
+	sdkVersion := sdkContext.sdkVersion()
+	if !sdkVersion.valid() {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "invalid version %q", sdkVersion.raw)
 		return sdkDep{}
 	}
 
-	toPrebuilt := func(sdk string) sdkDep {
-		var api, v string
-		if strings.Contains(sdk, "_") {
-			t := strings.Split(sdk, "_")
-			api = t[0]
-			v = t[1]
-		} else {
-			api = "public"
-			v = sdk
-		}
-		dir := filepath.Join("prebuilts", "sdk", v, api)
+	if ctx.Config().IsPdkBuild() {
+		sdkVersion = sdkVersion.forPdkBuild(ctx)
+	}
+
+	if sdkVersion.usePrebuilt(ctx) {
+		dir := filepath.Join("prebuilts", "sdk", sdkVersion.version.String(), sdkVersion.kind.String())
 		jar := filepath.Join(dir, "android.jar")
 		// There's no aidl for other SDKs yet.
 		// TODO(77525052): Add aidl files for other SDKs too.
-		public_dir := filepath.Join("prebuilts", "sdk", v, "public")
+		public_dir := filepath.Join("prebuilts", "sdk", sdkVersion.version.String(), "public")
 		aidl := filepath.Join(public_dir, "framework.aidl")
 		jarPath := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, jar)
 		aidlPath := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, aidl)
@@ -120,79 +346,104 @@
 		if (!jarPath.Valid() || !aidlPath.Valid()) && ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
 			return sdkDep{
 				invalidVersion: true,
-				modules:        []string{fmt.Sprintf("sdk_%s_%s_android", api, v)},
+				bootclasspath:  []string{fmt.Sprintf("sdk_%s_%s_android", sdkVersion.kind, sdkVersion.version.String())},
 			}
 		}
 
 		if !jarPath.Valid() {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "invalid sdk version %q, %q does not exist", v, jar)
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "invalid sdk version %q, %q does not exist", sdkVersion.raw, jar)
 			return sdkDep{}
 		}
 
 		if !aidlPath.Valid() {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "invalid sdk version %q, %q does not exist", v, aidl)
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "invalid sdk version %q, %q does not exist", sdkVersion.raw, aidl)
 			return sdkDep{}
 		}
 
+		var systemModules string
+		if sdkVersion.defaultJavaLanguageVersion(ctx).usesJavaModules() {
+			systemModules = "sdk_public_" + sdkVersion.version.String() + "_system_modules"
+		}
+
 		return sdkDep{
-			useFiles: true,
-			jars:     android.Paths{jarPath.Path(), lambdaStubsPath},
-			aidl:     android.OptionalPathForPath(aidlPath.Path()),
+			useFiles:      true,
+			jars:          android.Paths{jarPath.Path(), lambdaStubsPath},
+			aidl:          android.OptionalPathForPath(aidlPath.Path()),
+			systemModules: systemModules,
 		}
 	}
 
-	toModule := func(m, r string, aidl android.Path) sdkDep {
-		ret := sdkDep{
+	toModule := func(modules []string, res string, aidl android.Path) sdkDep {
+		return sdkDep{
 			useModule:          true,
-			modules:            []string{m, config.DefaultLambdaStubsLibrary},
-			systemModules:      m + "_system_modules",
-			frameworkResModule: r,
+			bootclasspath:      append(modules, config.DefaultLambdaStubsLibrary),
+			systemModules:      "core-current-stubs-system-modules",
+			java9Classpath:     modules,
+			frameworkResModule: res,
 			aidl:               android.OptionalPathForPath(aidl),
 		}
-
-		if m == "core.current.stubs" {
-			ret.systemModules = "core-system-modules"
-		} else if m == "core.platform.api.stubs" {
-			ret.systemModules = "core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules"
-		}
-		return ret
 	}
 
 	// Ensures that the specificed system SDK version is one of BOARD_SYSTEMSDK_VERSIONS (for vendor apks)
 	// or PRODUCT_SYSTEMSDK_VERSIONS (for other apks or when BOARD_SYSTEMSDK_VERSIONS is not set)
-	if strings.HasPrefix(v, "system_") && numericSdkVersion != android.FutureApiLevel {
+	if sdkVersion.kind == sdkSystem && sdkVersion.version.isNumbered() {
 		allowed_versions := ctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformSystemSdkVersions()
 		if ctx.DeviceSpecific() || ctx.SocSpecific() {
 			if len(ctx.DeviceConfig().SystemSdkVersions()) > 0 {
 				allowed_versions = ctx.DeviceConfig().SystemSdkVersions()
 			}
 		}
-		if len(allowed_versions) > 0 && !android.InList(strconv.Itoa(numericSdkVersion), allowed_versions) {
+		if len(allowed_versions) > 0 && !android.InList(sdkVersion.version.String(), allowed_versions) {
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version", "incompatible sdk version %q. System SDK version should be one of %q",
-				v, allowed_versions)
+				sdkVersion.raw, allowed_versions)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildUsePrebuiltSdks() && v != "" {
-		return toPrebuilt(v)
-	}
-
-	switch v {
-	case "":
+	switch sdkVersion.kind {
+	case sdkPrivate:
 		return sdkDep{
 			useDefaultLibs:     true,
 			frameworkResModule: "framework-res",
 		}
-	case "current":
-		return toModule("android_stubs_current", "framework-res", sdkFrameworkAidlPath(ctx))
-	case "system_current":
-		return toModule("android_system_stubs_current", "framework-res", sdkFrameworkAidlPath(ctx))
-	case "test_current":
-		return toModule("android_test_stubs_current", "framework-res", sdkFrameworkAidlPath(ctx))
-	case "core_current":
-		return toModule("core.current.stubs", "", nil)
+	case sdkNone:
+		systemModules := sdkContext.systemModules()
+		if systemModules == "" {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_version",
+				`system_modules is required to be set to a non-empty value when sdk_version is "none", did you mean sdk_version: "core_platform"?`)
+		} else if systemModules == "none" {
+			return sdkDep{
+				noStandardLibs: true,
+			}
+		}
+
+		return sdkDep{
+			useModule:      true,
+			noStandardLibs: true,
+			systemModules:  systemModules,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{systemModules},
+		}
+	case sdkCorePlatform:
+		return sdkDep{
+			useDefaultLibs:     true,
+			frameworkResModule: "framework-res",
+			noFrameworksLibs:   true,
+		}
+	case sdkPublic:
+		return toModule([]string{"android_stubs_current"}, "framework-res", sdkFrameworkAidlPath(ctx))
+	case sdkSystem:
+		return toModule([]string{"android_system_stubs_current"}, "framework-res", sdkFrameworkAidlPath(ctx))
+	case sdkTest:
+		return toModule([]string{"android_test_stubs_current"}, "framework-res", sdkFrameworkAidlPath(ctx))
+	case sdkCore:
+		return toModule([]string{"core.current.stubs"}, "", nil)
+	case sdkModule:
+		// TODO(146757305): provide .apk and .aidl that have more APIs for modules
+		return toModule([]string{"android_module_lib_stubs_current"}, "framework-res", nonUpdatableFrameworkAidlPath(ctx))
+	case sdkSystemServer:
+		// TODO(146757305): provide .apk and .aidl that have more APIs for modules
+		return toModule([]string{"android_system_server_stubs_current"}, "framework-res", sdkFrameworkAidlPath(ctx))
 	default:
-		return toPrebuilt(v)
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid sdk %q", sdkVersion.raw))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -225,6 +476,15 @@
 	ctx.Config().Once(sdkVersionsKey, func() interface{} { return sdkVersions })
 }
 
+func LatestSdkVersionInt(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) int {
+	sdkVersions := ctx.Config().Get(sdkVersionsKey).([]int)
+	latestSdkVersion := 0
+	if len(sdkVersions) > 0 {
+		latestSdkVersion = sdkVersions[len(sdkVersions)-1]
+	}
+	return latestSdkVersion
+}
+
 func sdkSingletonFactory() android.Singleton {
 	return sdkSingleton{}
 }
@@ -237,6 +497,7 @@
 	}
 
 	createSdkFrameworkAidl(ctx)
+	createNonUpdatableFrameworkAidl(ctx)
 	createAPIFingerprint(ctx)
 }
 
@@ -248,6 +509,31 @@
 		"android_system_stubs_current",
 	}
 
+	combinedAidl := sdkFrameworkAidlPath(ctx)
+	tempPath := combinedAidl.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "aidl.tmp")
+
+	rule := createFrameworkAidl(stubsModules, tempPath, ctx)
+
+	commitChangeForRestat(rule, tempPath, combinedAidl)
+
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "framework_aidl", "generate framework.aidl")
+}
+
+// Creates a version of framework.aidl for the non-updatable part of the platform.
+func createNonUpdatableFrameworkAidl(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
+	stubsModules := []string{"android_module_lib_stubs_current"}
+
+	combinedAidl := nonUpdatableFrameworkAidlPath(ctx)
+	tempPath := combinedAidl.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "aidl.tmp")
+
+	rule := createFrameworkAidl(stubsModules, tempPath, ctx)
+
+	commitChangeForRestat(rule, tempPath, combinedAidl)
+
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "framework_non_updatable_aidl", "generate framework_non_updatable.aidl")
+}
+
+func createFrameworkAidl(stubsModules []string, path android.OutputPath, ctx android.SingletonContext) *android.RuleBuilder {
 	stubsJars := make([]android.Paths, len(stubsModules))
 
 	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
@@ -267,8 +553,7 @@
 			if ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
 				missingDeps = append(missingDeps, stubsModules[i])
 			} else {
-				ctx.Errorf("failed to find dex jar path for module %q",
-					stubsModules[i])
+				ctx.Errorf("failed to find dex jar path for module %q", stubsModules[i])
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -284,7 +569,7 @@
 			rule.Command().
 				Text("rm -f").Output(aidl)
 			rule.Command().
-				Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "sdkparcelables")).
+				BuiltTool(ctx, "sdkparcelables").
 				Input(jar).
 				Output(aidl)
 
@@ -292,20 +577,15 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	combinedAidl := sdkFrameworkAidlPath(ctx)
-	tempPath := combinedAidl.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "aidl.tmp")
-
 	rule.Command().
-		Text("rm -f").Output(tempPath)
+		Text("rm -f").Output(path)
 	rule.Command().
 		Text("cat").
 		Inputs(aidls).
 		Text("| sort -u >").
-		Output(tempPath)
+		Output(path)
 
-	commitChangeForRestat(rule, tempPath, combinedAidl)
-
-	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "framework_aidl", "generate framework.aidl")
+	return rule
 }
 
 func sdkFrameworkAidlPath(ctx android.PathContext) android.OutputPath {
@@ -314,6 +594,12 @@
 	}).(android.OutputPath)
 }
 
+func nonUpdatableFrameworkAidlPath(ctx android.PathContext) android.OutputPath {
+	return ctx.Config().Once(nonUpdatableFrameworkAidlPathKey, func() interface{} {
+		return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "framework_non_updatable.aidl")
+	}).(android.OutputPath)
+}
+
 // Create api_fingerprint.txt
 func createAPIFingerprint(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
 	out := ApiFingerprintPath(ctx)
@@ -337,15 +623,7 @@
 
 		cmd.Text("cat").
 			Inputs(android.PathsForSource(ctx, in)).
-			Text("|")
-
-		if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
-			cmd.Text("md5")
-		} else {
-			cmd.Text("md5sum")
-		}
-
-		cmd.Text("| cut -d' ' -f1 >").
+			Text("| md5sum | cut -d' ' -f1 >").
 			Output(out)
 	} else {
 		// Unbundled build
diff --git a/java/sdk_library.go b/java/sdk_library.go
index 84be4dd..f2a509a 100644
--- a/java/sdk_library.go
+++ b/java/sdk_library.go
@@ -15,95 +15,396 @@
 package java
 
 import (
-	"android/soong/android"
-	"android/soong/genrule"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
-var (
-	sdkStubsLibrarySuffix = ".stubs"
-	sdkSystemApiSuffix    = ".system"
-	sdkTestApiSuffix      = ".test"
-	sdkDocsSuffix         = ".docs"
-	sdkXmlFileSuffix      = ".xml"
-)
-
-type stubsLibraryDependencyTag struct {
-	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
-	name string
-}
-
-type syspropLibraryInterface interface {
-	SyspropJavaModule() *SdkLibrary
-}
-
-var (
-	publicApiStubsTag = dependencyTag{name: "public"}
-	systemApiStubsTag = dependencyTag{name: "system"}
-	testApiStubsTag   = dependencyTag{name: "test"}
-	publicApiFileTag  = dependencyTag{name: "publicApi"}
-	systemApiFileTag  = dependencyTag{name: "systemApi"}
-	testApiFileTag    = dependencyTag{name: "testApi"}
-)
-
-type apiScope int
-
 const (
-	apiScopePublic apiScope = iota
-	apiScopeSystem
-	apiScopeTest
+	sdkXmlFileSuffix    = ".xml"
+	permissionsTemplate = `<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n` +
+		`<!-- Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project\n` +
+		`\n` +
+		`    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n` +
+		`    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n` +
+		`    You may obtain a copy of the License at\n` +
+		`\n` +
+		`        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n` +
+		`\n` +
+		`    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n` +
+		`    distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n` +
+		`    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n` +
+		`    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n` +
+		`    limitations under the License.\n` +
+		`-->\n` +
+		`<permissions>\n` +
+		`    <library name=\"%s\" file=\"%s\"/>\n` +
+		`</permissions>\n`
+)
+
+// A tag to associated a dependency with a specific api scope.
+type scopeDependencyTag struct {
+	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+	name     string
+	apiScope *apiScope
+
+	// Function for extracting appropriate path information from the dependency.
+	depInfoExtractor func(paths *scopePaths, dep android.Module) error
+}
+
+// Extract tag specific information from the dependency.
+func (tag scopeDependencyTag) extractDepInfo(ctx android.ModuleContext, dep android.Module, paths *scopePaths) {
+	err := tag.depInfoExtractor(paths, dep)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("has an invalid {scopeDependencyTag: %s} dependency on module %s: %s", tag.name, ctx.OtherModuleName(dep), err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+// Provides information about an api scope, e.g. public, system, test.
+type apiScope struct {
+	// The name of the api scope, e.g. public, system, test
+	name string
+
+	// The api scope that this scope extends.
+	extends *apiScope
+
+	// The legacy enabled status for a specific scope can be dependent on other
+	// properties that have been specified on the library so it is provided by
+	// a function that can determine the status by examining those properties.
+	legacyEnabledStatus func(module *SdkLibrary) bool
+
+	// The default enabled status for non-legacy behavior, which is triggered by
+	// explicitly enabling at least one api scope.
+	defaultEnabledStatus bool
+
+	// Gets a pointer to the scope specific properties.
+	scopeSpecificProperties func(module *SdkLibrary) *ApiScopeProperties
+
+	// The name of the field in the dynamically created structure.
+	fieldName string
+
+	// The name of the property in the java_sdk_library_import
+	propertyName string
+
+	// The tag to use to depend on the stubs library module.
+	stubsTag scopeDependencyTag
+
+	// The tag to use to depend on the stubs source module (if separate from the API module).
+	stubsSourceTag scopeDependencyTag
+
+	// The tag to use to depend on the API file generating module (if separate from the stubs source module).
+	apiFileTag scopeDependencyTag
+
+	// The tag to use to depend on the stubs source and API module.
+	stubsSourceAndApiTag scopeDependencyTag
+
+	// The scope specific prefix to add to the api file base of "current.txt" or "removed.txt".
+	apiFilePrefix string
+
+	// The scope specific prefix to add to the sdk library module name to construct a scope specific
+	// module name.
+	moduleSuffix string
+
+	// SDK version that the stubs library is built against. Note that this is always
+	// *current. Older stubs library built with a numbered SDK version is created from
+	// the prebuilt jar.
+	sdkVersion string
+
+	// Extra arguments to pass to droidstubs for this scope.
+	droidstubsArgs []string
+
+	// The args that must be passed to droidstubs to generate the stubs source
+	// for this scope.
+	//
+	// The stubs source must include the definitions of everything that is in this
+	// api scope and all the scopes that this one extends.
+	droidstubsArgsForGeneratingStubsSource []string
+
+	// The args that must be passed to droidstubs to generate the API for this scope.
+	//
+	// The API only includes the additional members that this scope adds over the scope
+	// that it extends.
+	droidstubsArgsForGeneratingApi []string
+
+	// True if the stubs source and api can be created by the same metalava invocation.
+	createStubsSourceAndApiTogether bool
+
+	// Whether the api scope can be treated as unstable, and should skip compat checks.
+	unstable bool
+}
+
+// Initialize a scope, creating and adding appropriate dependency tags
+func initApiScope(scope *apiScope) *apiScope {
+	name := scope.name
+	scopeByName[name] = scope
+	allScopeNames = append(allScopeNames, name)
+	scope.propertyName = strings.ReplaceAll(name, "-", "_")
+	scope.fieldName = proptools.FieldNameForProperty(scope.propertyName)
+	scope.stubsTag = scopeDependencyTag{
+		name:             name + "-stubs",
+		apiScope:         scope,
+		depInfoExtractor: (*scopePaths).extractStubsLibraryInfoFromDependency,
+	}
+	scope.stubsSourceTag = scopeDependencyTag{
+		name:             name + "-stubs-source",
+		apiScope:         scope,
+		depInfoExtractor: (*scopePaths).extractStubsSourceInfoFromDep,
+	}
+	scope.apiFileTag = scopeDependencyTag{
+		name:             name + "-api",
+		apiScope:         scope,
+		depInfoExtractor: (*scopePaths).extractApiInfoFromDep,
+	}
+	scope.stubsSourceAndApiTag = scopeDependencyTag{
+		name:             name + "-stubs-source-and-api",
+		apiScope:         scope,
+		depInfoExtractor: (*scopePaths).extractStubsSourceAndApiInfoFromApiStubsProvider,
+	}
+
+	// To get the args needed to generate the stubs source append all the args from
+	// this scope and all the scopes it extends as each set of args adds additional
+	// members to the stubs.
+	var stubsSourceArgs []string
+	for s := scope; s != nil; s = s.extends {
+		stubsSourceArgs = append(stubsSourceArgs, s.droidstubsArgs...)
+	}
+	scope.droidstubsArgsForGeneratingStubsSource = stubsSourceArgs
+
+	// Currently the args needed to generate the API are the same as the args
+	// needed to add additional members.
+	apiArgs := scope.droidstubsArgs
+	scope.droidstubsArgsForGeneratingApi = apiArgs
+
+	// If the args needed to generate the stubs and API are the same then they
+	// can be generated in a single invocation of metalava, otherwise they will
+	// need separate invocations.
+	scope.createStubsSourceAndApiTogether = reflect.DeepEqual(stubsSourceArgs, apiArgs)
+
+	return scope
+}
+
+func (scope *apiScope) stubsLibraryModuleName(baseName string) string {
+	return baseName + ".stubs" + scope.moduleSuffix
+}
+
+func (scope *apiScope) stubsSourceModuleName(baseName string) string {
+	return baseName + ".stubs.source" + scope.moduleSuffix
+}
+
+func (scope *apiScope) apiModuleName(baseName string) string {
+	return baseName + ".api" + scope.moduleSuffix
+}
+
+func (scope *apiScope) String() string {
+	return scope.name
+}
+
+type apiScopes []*apiScope
+
+func (scopes apiScopes) Strings(accessor func(*apiScope) string) []string {
+	var list []string
+	for _, scope := range scopes {
+		list = append(list, accessor(scope))
+	}
+	return list
+}
+
+var (
+	scopeByName    = make(map[string]*apiScope)
+	allScopeNames  []string
+	apiScopePublic = initApiScope(&apiScope{
+		name: "public",
+
+		// Public scope is enabled by default for both legacy and non-legacy modes.
+		legacyEnabledStatus: func(module *SdkLibrary) bool {
+			return true
+		},
+		defaultEnabledStatus: true,
+
+		scopeSpecificProperties: func(module *SdkLibrary) *ApiScopeProperties {
+			return &module.sdkLibraryProperties.Public
+		},
+		sdkVersion: "current",
+	})
+	apiScopeSystem = initApiScope(&apiScope{
+		name:                "system",
+		extends:             apiScopePublic,
+		legacyEnabledStatus: (*SdkLibrary).generateTestAndSystemScopesByDefault,
+		scopeSpecificProperties: func(module *SdkLibrary) *ApiScopeProperties {
+			return &module.sdkLibraryProperties.System
+		},
+		apiFilePrefix:  "system-",
+		moduleSuffix:   ".system",
+		sdkVersion:     "system_current",
+		droidstubsArgs: []string{"-showAnnotation android.annotation.SystemApi\\(client=android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.PRIVILEGED_APPS\\)"},
+	})
+	apiScopeTest = initApiScope(&apiScope{
+		name:                "test",
+		extends:             apiScopePublic,
+		legacyEnabledStatus: (*SdkLibrary).generateTestAndSystemScopesByDefault,
+		scopeSpecificProperties: func(module *SdkLibrary) *ApiScopeProperties {
+			return &module.sdkLibraryProperties.Test
+		},
+		apiFilePrefix:  "test-",
+		moduleSuffix:   ".test",
+		sdkVersion:     "test_current",
+		droidstubsArgs: []string{"-showAnnotation android.annotation.TestApi"},
+		unstable:       true,
+	})
+	apiScopeModuleLib = initApiScope(&apiScope{
+		name:    "module-lib",
+		extends: apiScopeSystem,
+		// The module-lib scope is disabled by default in legacy mode.
+		//
+		// Enabling this would break existing usages.
+		legacyEnabledStatus: func(module *SdkLibrary) bool {
+			return false
+		},
+		scopeSpecificProperties: func(module *SdkLibrary) *ApiScopeProperties {
+			return &module.sdkLibraryProperties.Module_lib
+		},
+		apiFilePrefix: "module-lib-",
+		moduleSuffix:  ".module_lib",
+		sdkVersion:    "module_current",
+		droidstubsArgs: []string{
+			"--show-annotation android.annotation.SystemApi\\(client=android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES\\)",
+		},
+	})
+	apiScopeSystemServer = initApiScope(&apiScope{
+		name:    "system-server",
+		extends: apiScopePublic,
+		// The system-server scope is disabled by default in legacy mode.
+		//
+		// Enabling this would break existing usages.
+		legacyEnabledStatus: func(module *SdkLibrary) bool {
+			return false
+		},
+		scopeSpecificProperties: func(module *SdkLibrary) *ApiScopeProperties {
+			return &module.sdkLibraryProperties.System_server
+		},
+		apiFilePrefix: "system-server-",
+		moduleSuffix:  ".system_server",
+		sdkVersion:    "system_server_current",
+		droidstubsArgs: []string{
+			"--show-annotation android.annotation.SystemApi\\(client=android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.SYSTEM_SERVER\\) ",
+			"--hide-annotation android.annotation.Hide",
+			// com.android.* classes are okay in this interface"
+			"--hide InternalClasses",
+		},
+	})
+	allApiScopes = apiScopes{
+		apiScopePublic,
+		apiScopeSystem,
+		apiScopeTest,
+		apiScopeModuleLib,
+		apiScopeSystemServer,
+	}
 )
 
 var (
 	javaSdkLibrariesLock sync.Mutex
 )
 
-// java_sdk_library is to make a Java library that implements optional platform APIs to apps.
-// It is actually a wrapper of several modules: 1) stubs library that clients are linked against
-// to, 2) droiddoc module that internally generates API stubs source files, 3) the real runtime
-// shared library that implements the APIs, and 4) XML file for adding the runtime lib to the
-// classpath at runtime if requested via <uses-library>.
-//
 // TODO: these are big features that are currently missing
 // 1) disallowing linking to the runtime shared lib
 // 2) HTML generation
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_sdk_library", SdkLibraryFactory)
-
-	android.PreArchMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.TopDown("java_sdk_library", SdkLibraryMutator).Parallel()
-	})
+	RegisterSdkLibraryBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
 
 	android.RegisterMakeVarsProvider(pctx, func(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
 		javaSdkLibraries := javaSdkLibraries(ctx.Config())
 		sort.Strings(*javaSdkLibraries)
 		ctx.Strict("JAVA_SDK_LIBRARIES", strings.Join(*javaSdkLibraries, " "))
 	})
+
+	// Register sdk member types.
+	android.RegisterSdkMemberType(&sdkLibrarySdkMemberType{
+		android.SdkMemberTypeBase{
+			PropertyName: "java_sdk_libs",
+			SupportsSdk:  true,
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func RegisterSdkLibraryBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_sdk_library", SdkLibraryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_sdk_library_import", sdkLibraryImportFactory)
+}
+
+// Properties associated with each api scope.
+type ApiScopeProperties struct {
+	// Indicates whether the api surface is generated.
+	//
+	// If this is set for any scope then all scopes must explicitly specify if they
+	// are enabled. This is to prevent new usages from depending on legacy behavior.
+	//
+	// Otherwise, if this is not set for any scope then the default  behavior is
+	// scope specific so please refer to the scope specific property documentation.
+	Enabled *bool
+
+	// The sdk_version to use for building the stubs.
+	//
+	// If not specified then it will use an sdk_version determined as follows:
+	// 1) If the sdk_version specified on the java_sdk_library is none then this
+	//    will be none. This is used for java_sdk_library instances that are used
+	//    to create stubs that contribute to the core_current sdk version.
+	// 2) Otherwise, it is assumed that this library extends but does not contribute
+	//    directly to a specific sdk_version and so this uses the sdk_version appropriate
+	//    for the api scope. e.g. public will use sdk_version: current, system will use
+	//    sdk_version: system_current, etc.
+	//
+	// This does not affect the sdk_version used for either generating the stubs source
+	// or the API file. They both have to use the same sdk_version as is used for
+	// compiling the implementation library.
+	Sdk_version *string
 }
 
 type sdkLibraryProperties struct {
-	// list of optional source files that are part of API but not part of runtime library.
-	Api_srcs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+	// Visibility for impl library module. If not specified then defaults to the
+	// visibility property.
+	Impl_library_visibility []string
+
+	// Visibility for stubs library modules. If not specified then defaults to the
+	// visibility property.
+	Stubs_library_visibility []string
+
+	// Visibility for stubs source modules. If not specified then defaults to the
+	// visibility property.
+	Stubs_source_visibility []string
 
 	// List of Java libraries that will be in the classpath when building stubs
 	Stub_only_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
-	// list of package names that will be documented and publicized as API
+	// list of package names that will be documented and publicized as API.
+	// This allows the API to be restricted to a subset of the source files provided.
+	// If this is unspecified then all the source files will be treated as being part
+	// of the API.
 	Api_packages []string
 
 	// list of package names that must be hidden from the API
 	Hidden_api_packages []string
 
+	// the relative path to the directory containing the api specification files.
+	// Defaults to "api".
+	Api_dir *string
+
+	// Determines whether a runtime implementation library is built; defaults to false.
+	//
+	// If true then it also prevents the module from being used as a shared module, i.e.
+	// it is as is shared_library: false, was set.
+	Api_only *bool
+
 	// local files that are used within user customized droiddoc options.
 	Droiddoc_option_files []string
 
@@ -113,15 +414,8 @@
 	//  $(location <label>): the path to the droiddoc_option_files with name <label>
 	Droiddoc_options []string
 
-	// the java library (in classpath) for documentation that provides java srcs and srcjars.
-	Srcs_lib *string
-
-	// the base dirs under srcs_lib will be scanned for java srcs.
-	Srcs_lib_whitelist_dirs []string
-
-	// the sub dirs under srcs_lib_whitelist_dirs will be scanned for java srcs.
-	// Defaults to "android.annotation".
-	Srcs_lib_whitelist_pkgs []string
+	// is set to true, Metalava will allow framework SDK to contain annotations.
+	Annotations_enabled *bool
 
 	// a list of top-level directories containing files to merge qualifier annotations
 	// (i.e. those intended to be included in the stubs written) from.
@@ -136,273 +430,708 @@
 	// don't create dist rules.
 	No_dist *bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
+	// indicates whether system and test apis should be generated.
+	Generate_system_and_test_apis bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// The properties specific to the public api scope
+	//
+	// Unless explicitly specified by using public.enabled the public api scope is
+	// enabled by default in both legacy and non-legacy mode.
+	Public ApiScopeProperties
+
+	// The properties specific to the system api scope
+	//
+	// In legacy mode the system api scope is enabled by default when sdk_version
+	// is set to something other than "none".
+	//
+	// In non-legacy mode the system api scope is disabled by default.
+	System ApiScopeProperties
+
+	// The properties specific to the test api scope
+	//
+	// In legacy mode the test api scope is enabled by default when sdk_version
+	// is set to something other than "none".
+	//
+	// In non-legacy mode the test api scope is disabled by default.
+	Test ApiScopeProperties
+
+	// The properties specific to the module-lib api scope
+	//
+	// Unless explicitly specified by using test.enabled the module-lib api scope is
+	// disabled by default.
+	Module_lib ApiScopeProperties
+
+	// The properties specific to the system-server api scope
+	//
+	// Unless explicitly specified by using test.enabled the module-lib api scope is
+	// disabled by default.
+	System_server ApiScopeProperties
+
+	// Determines if the stubs are preferred over the implementation library
+	// for linking, even when the client doesn't specify sdk_version. When this
+	// is set to true, such clients are provided with the widest API surface that
+	// this lib provides. Note however that this option doesn't affect the clients
+	// that are in the same APEX as this library. In that case, the clients are
+	// always linked with the implementation library. Default is false.
+	Default_to_stubs *bool
+
+	// Properties related to api linting.
+	Api_lint struct {
+		// Enable api linting.
+		Enabled *bool
+	}
+
 	// TODO: determines whether to create HTML doc or not
 	//Html_doc *bool
 }
 
+// Paths to outputs from java_sdk_library and java_sdk_library_import.
+//
+// Fields that are android.Paths are always set (during GenerateAndroidBuildActions).
+// OptionalPaths are always set by java_sdk_library but may not be set by
+// java_sdk_library_import as not all instances provide that information.
+type scopePaths struct {
+	// The path (represented as Paths for convenience when returning) to the stubs header jar.
+	//
+	// That is the jar that is created by turbine.
+	stubsHeaderPath android.Paths
+
+	// The path (represented as Paths for convenience when returning) to the stubs implementation jar.
+	//
+	// This is not the implementation jar, it still only contains stubs.
+	stubsImplPath android.Paths
+
+	// The API specification file, e.g. system_current.txt.
+	currentApiFilePath android.OptionalPath
+
+	// The specification of API elements removed since the last release.
+	removedApiFilePath android.OptionalPath
+
+	// The stubs source jar.
+	stubsSrcJar android.OptionalPath
+}
+
+func (paths *scopePaths) extractStubsLibraryInfoFromDependency(dep android.Module) error {
+	if lib, ok := dep.(Dependency); ok {
+		paths.stubsHeaderPath = lib.HeaderJars()
+		paths.stubsImplPath = lib.ImplementationJars()
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected module that implements Dependency, e.g. java_library")
+	}
+}
+
+func (paths *scopePaths) treatDepAsApiStubsProvider(dep android.Module, action func(provider ApiStubsProvider)) error {
+	if apiStubsProvider, ok := dep.(ApiStubsProvider); ok {
+		action(apiStubsProvider)
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected module that implements ApiStubsProvider, e.g. droidstubs")
+	}
+}
+
+func (paths *scopePaths) treatDepAsApiStubsSrcProvider(dep android.Module, action func(provider ApiStubsSrcProvider)) error {
+	if apiStubsProvider, ok := dep.(ApiStubsSrcProvider); ok {
+		action(apiStubsProvider)
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected module that implements ApiStubsSrcProvider, e.g. droidstubs")
+	}
+}
+
+func (paths *scopePaths) extractApiInfoFromApiStubsProvider(provider ApiStubsProvider) {
+	paths.currentApiFilePath = android.OptionalPathForPath(provider.ApiFilePath())
+	paths.removedApiFilePath = android.OptionalPathForPath(provider.RemovedApiFilePath())
+}
+
+func (paths *scopePaths) extractApiInfoFromDep(dep android.Module) error {
+	return paths.treatDepAsApiStubsProvider(dep, func(provider ApiStubsProvider) {
+		paths.extractApiInfoFromApiStubsProvider(provider)
+	})
+}
+
+func (paths *scopePaths) extractStubsSourceInfoFromApiStubsProviders(provider ApiStubsSrcProvider) {
+	paths.stubsSrcJar = android.OptionalPathForPath(provider.StubsSrcJar())
+}
+
+func (paths *scopePaths) extractStubsSourceInfoFromDep(dep android.Module) error {
+	return paths.treatDepAsApiStubsSrcProvider(dep, func(provider ApiStubsSrcProvider) {
+		paths.extractStubsSourceInfoFromApiStubsProviders(provider)
+	})
+}
+
+func (paths *scopePaths) extractStubsSourceAndApiInfoFromApiStubsProvider(dep android.Module) error {
+	return paths.treatDepAsApiStubsProvider(dep, func(provider ApiStubsProvider) {
+		paths.extractApiInfoFromApiStubsProvider(provider)
+		paths.extractStubsSourceInfoFromApiStubsProviders(provider)
+	})
+}
+
+type commonToSdkLibraryAndImportProperties struct {
+	// The naming scheme to use for the components that this module creates.
+	//
+	// If not specified then it defaults to "default". The other allowable value is
+	// "framework-modules" which matches the scheme currently used by framework modules
+	// for the equivalent components represented as separate Soong modules.
+	//
+	// This is a temporary mechanism to simplify conversion from separate modules for each
+	// component that follow a different naming pattern to the default one.
+	//
+	// TODO(b/155480189) - Remove once naming inconsistencies have been resolved.
+	Naming_scheme *string
+
+	// Specifies whether this module can be used as an Android shared library; defaults
+	// to true.
+	//
+	// An Android shared library is one that can be referenced in a <uses-library> element
+	// in an AndroidManifest.xml.
+	Shared_library *bool
+}
+
+// Common code between sdk library and sdk library import
+type commonToSdkLibraryAndImport struct {
+	moduleBase *android.ModuleBase
+
+	scopePaths map[*apiScope]*scopePaths
+
+	namingScheme sdkLibraryComponentNamingScheme
+
+	commonSdkLibraryProperties commonToSdkLibraryAndImportProperties
+
+	// Functionality related to this being used as a component of a java_sdk_library.
+	EmbeddableSdkLibraryComponent
+}
+
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) initCommon(moduleBase *android.ModuleBase) {
+	c.moduleBase = moduleBase
+
+	moduleBase.AddProperties(&c.commonSdkLibraryProperties)
+
+	// Initialize this as an sdk library component.
+	c.initSdkLibraryComponent(moduleBase)
+}
+
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) initCommonAfterDefaultsApplied(ctx android.DefaultableHookContext) bool {
+	schemeProperty := proptools.StringDefault(c.commonSdkLibraryProperties.Naming_scheme, "default")
+	switch schemeProperty {
+	case "default":
+		c.namingScheme = &defaultNamingScheme{}
+	case "framework-modules":
+		c.namingScheme = &frameworkModulesNamingScheme{}
+	default:
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("naming_scheme", "expected 'default' but was %q", schemeProperty)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Only track this sdk library if this can be used as a shared library.
+	if c.sharedLibrary() {
+		// Use the name specified in the module definition as the owner.
+		c.sdkLibraryComponentProperties.SdkLibraryToImplicitlyTrack = proptools.StringPtr(c.moduleBase.BaseModuleName())
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// Module name of the runtime implementation library
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) implLibraryModuleName() string {
+	return c.moduleBase.BaseModuleName() + ".impl"
+}
+
+// Module name of the XML file for the lib
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) xmlPermissionsModuleName() string {
+	return c.moduleBase.BaseModuleName() + sdkXmlFileSuffix
+}
+
+// Name of the java_library module that compiles the stubs source.
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) stubsLibraryModuleName(apiScope *apiScope) string {
+	return c.namingScheme.stubsLibraryModuleName(apiScope, c.moduleBase.BaseModuleName())
+}
+
+// Name of the droidstubs module that generates the stubs source and may also
+// generate/check the API.
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) stubsSourceModuleName(apiScope *apiScope) string {
+	return c.namingScheme.stubsSourceModuleName(apiScope, c.moduleBase.BaseModuleName())
+}
+
+// Name of the droidstubs module that generates/checks the API. Only used if it
+// requires different arts to the stubs source generating module.
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) apiModuleName(apiScope *apiScope) string {
+	return c.namingScheme.apiModuleName(apiScope, c.moduleBase.BaseModuleName())
+}
+
+// The component names for different outputs of the java_sdk_library.
+//
+// They are similar to the names used for the child modules it creates
+const (
+	stubsSourceComponentName = "stubs.source"
+
+	apiTxtComponentName = "api.txt"
+
+	removedApiTxtComponentName = "removed-api.txt"
+)
+
+// A regular expression to match tags that reference a specific stubs component.
+//
+// It will only match if given a valid scope and a valid component. It is verfy strict
+// to ensure it does not accidentally match a similar looking tag that should be processed
+// by the embedded Library.
+var tagSplitter = func() *regexp.Regexp {
+	// Given a list of literal string items returns a regular expression that will
+	// match any one of the items.
+	choice := func(items ...string) string {
+		return `\Q` + strings.Join(items, `\E|\Q`) + `\E`
+	}
+
+	// Regular expression to match one of the scopes.
+	scopesRegexp := choice(allScopeNames...)
+
+	// Regular expression to match one of the components.
+	componentsRegexp := choice(stubsSourceComponentName, apiTxtComponentName, removedApiTxtComponentName)
+
+	// Regular expression to match any combination of one scope and one component.
+	return regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf(`^\.(%s)\.(%s)$`, scopesRegexp, componentsRegexp))
+}()
+
+// For OutputFileProducer interface
+//
+// .<scope>.stubs.source
+// .<scope>.api.txt
+// .<scope>.removed-api.txt
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) commonOutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	if groups := tagSplitter.FindStringSubmatch(tag); groups != nil {
+		scopeName := groups[1]
+		component := groups[2]
+
+		if scope, ok := scopeByName[scopeName]; ok {
+			paths := c.findScopePaths(scope)
+			if paths == nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q does not provide api scope %s", c.moduleBase.BaseModuleName(), scopeName)
+			}
+
+			switch component {
+			case stubsSourceComponentName:
+				if paths.stubsSrcJar.Valid() {
+					return android.Paths{paths.stubsSrcJar.Path()}, nil
+				}
+
+			case apiTxtComponentName:
+				if paths.currentApiFilePath.Valid() {
+					return android.Paths{paths.currentApiFilePath.Path()}, nil
+				}
+
+			case removedApiTxtComponentName:
+				if paths.removedApiFilePath.Valid() {
+					return android.Paths{paths.removedApiFilePath.Path()}, nil
+				}
+			}
+
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s not available for api scope %s", component, scopeName)
+		} else {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown scope %s in %s", scope, tag)
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) getScopePathsCreateIfNeeded(scope *apiScope) *scopePaths {
+	if c.scopePaths == nil {
+		c.scopePaths = make(map[*apiScope]*scopePaths)
+	}
+	paths := c.scopePaths[scope]
+	if paths == nil {
+		paths = &scopePaths{}
+		c.scopePaths[scope] = paths
+	}
+
+	return paths
+}
+
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) findScopePaths(scope *apiScope) *scopePaths {
+	if c.scopePaths == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return c.scopePaths[scope]
+}
+
+// If this does not support the requested api scope then find the closest available
+// scope it does support. Returns nil if no such scope is available.
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) findClosestScopePath(scope *apiScope) *scopePaths {
+	for s := scope; s != nil; s = s.extends {
+		if paths := c.findScopePaths(s); paths != nil {
+			return paths
+		}
+	}
+
+	// This should never happen outside tests as public should be the base scope for every
+	// scope and is enabled by default.
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) selectHeaderJarsForSdkVersion(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec) android.Paths {
+
+	// If a specific numeric version has been requested then use prebuilt versions of the sdk.
+	if sdkVersion.version.isNumbered() {
+		return PrebuiltJars(ctx, c.moduleBase.BaseModuleName(), sdkVersion)
+	}
+
+	var apiScope *apiScope
+	switch sdkVersion.kind {
+	case sdkSystem:
+		apiScope = apiScopeSystem
+	case sdkModule:
+		apiScope = apiScopeModuleLib
+	case sdkTest:
+		apiScope = apiScopeTest
+	case sdkSystemServer:
+		apiScope = apiScopeSystemServer
+	default:
+		apiScope = apiScopePublic
+	}
+
+	paths := c.findClosestScopePath(apiScope)
+	if paths == nil {
+		var scopes []string
+		for _, s := range allApiScopes {
+			if c.findScopePaths(s) != nil {
+				scopes = append(scopes, s.name)
+			}
+		}
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("requires api scope %s from %s but it only has %q available", apiScope.name, c.moduleBase.BaseModuleName(), scopes)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return paths.stubsHeaderPath
+}
+
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) sdkComponentPropertiesForChildLibrary() interface{} {
+	componentProps := &struct {
+		SdkLibraryToImplicitlyTrack *string
+	}{}
+
+	if c.sharedLibrary() {
+		// Mark the stubs library as being components of this java_sdk_library so that
+		// any app that includes code which depends (directly or indirectly) on the stubs
+		// library will have the appropriate <uses-library> invocation inserted into its
+		// manifest if necessary.
+		componentProps.SdkLibraryToImplicitlyTrack = proptools.StringPtr(c.moduleBase.BaseModuleName())
+	}
+
+	return componentProps
+}
+
+// Check if this can be used as a shared library.
+func (c *commonToSdkLibraryAndImport) sharedLibrary() bool {
+	return proptools.BoolDefault(c.commonSdkLibraryProperties.Shared_library, true)
+}
+
+// Properties related to the use of a module as an component of a java_sdk_library.
+type SdkLibraryComponentProperties struct {
+
+	// The name of the java_sdk_library/_import to add to a <uses-library> entry
+	// in the AndroidManifest.xml of any Android app that includes code that references
+	// this module. If not set then no java_sdk_library/_import is tracked.
+	SdkLibraryToImplicitlyTrack *string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+}
+
+// Structure to be embedded in a module struct that needs to support the
+// SdkLibraryComponentDependency interface.
+type EmbeddableSdkLibraryComponent struct {
+	sdkLibraryComponentProperties SdkLibraryComponentProperties
+}
+
+func (e *EmbeddableSdkLibraryComponent) initSdkLibraryComponent(moduleBase *android.ModuleBase) {
+	moduleBase.AddProperties(&e.sdkLibraryComponentProperties)
+}
+
+// to satisfy SdkLibraryComponentDependency
+func (e *EmbeddableSdkLibraryComponent) OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary() []string {
+	if e.sdkLibraryComponentProperties.SdkLibraryToImplicitlyTrack != nil {
+		return []string{*e.sdkLibraryComponentProperties.SdkLibraryToImplicitlyTrack}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Implemented by modules that are (or possibly could be) a component of a java_sdk_library
+// (including the java_sdk_library) itself.
+type SdkLibraryComponentDependency interface {
+	// The optional name of the sdk library that should be implicitly added to the
+	// AndroidManifest of an app that contains code which references the sdk library.
+	//
+	// Returns an array containing 0 or 1 items rather than a *string to make it easier
+	// to append this to the list of exported sdk libraries.
+	OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary() []string
+}
+
+// Make sure that all the module types that are components of java_sdk_library/_import
+// and which can be referenced (directly or indirectly) from an android app implement
+// the SdkLibraryComponentDependency interface.
+var _ SdkLibraryComponentDependency = (*Library)(nil)
+var _ SdkLibraryComponentDependency = (*Import)(nil)
+var _ SdkLibraryComponentDependency = (*SdkLibrary)(nil)
+var _ SdkLibraryComponentDependency = (*SdkLibraryImport)(nil)
+
+// Provides access to sdk_version related header and implentation jars.
+type SdkLibraryDependency interface {
+	SdkLibraryComponentDependency
+
+	// Get the header jars appropriate for the supplied sdk_version.
+	//
+	// These are turbine generated jars so they only change if the externals of the
+	// class changes but it does not contain and implementation or JavaDoc.
+	SdkHeaderJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec) android.Paths
+
+	// Get the implementation jars appropriate for the supplied sdk version.
+	//
+	// These are either the implementation jar for the whole sdk library or the implementation
+	// jars for the stubs. The latter should only be needed when generating JavaDoc as otherwise
+	// they are identical to the corresponding header jars.
+	SdkImplementationJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec) android.Paths
+}
+
 type SdkLibrary struct {
 	Library
 
 	sdkLibraryProperties sdkLibraryProperties
 
-	publicApiStubsPath android.Paths
-	systemApiStubsPath android.Paths
-	testApiStubsPath   android.Paths
+	// Map from api scope to the scope specific property structure.
+	scopeToProperties map[*apiScope]*ApiScopeProperties
 
-	publicApiStubsImplPath android.Paths
-	systemApiStubsImplPath android.Paths
-	testApiStubsImplPath   android.Paths
-
-	publicApiFilePath android.Path
-	systemApiFilePath android.Path
-	testApiFilePath   android.Path
+	commonToSdkLibraryAndImport
 }
 
 var _ Dependency = (*SdkLibrary)(nil)
 var _ SdkLibraryDependency = (*SdkLibrary)(nil)
 
-func (module *SdkLibrary) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	useBuiltStubs := !ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildUsePrebuiltSdks()
-	// Add dependencies to the stubs library
-	if useBuiltStubs {
-		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, publicApiStubsTag, module.stubsName(apiScopePublic))
-	}
-	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, publicApiFileTag, module.docsName(apiScopePublic))
+func (module *SdkLibrary) generateTestAndSystemScopesByDefault() bool {
+	return module.sdkLibraryProperties.Generate_system_and_test_apis
+}
 
-	if !Bool(module.properties.No_standard_libs) {
-		if useBuiltStubs {
-			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, systemApiStubsTag, module.stubsName(apiScopeSystem))
-			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, testApiStubsTag, module.stubsName(apiScopeTest))
+func (module *SdkLibrary) getGeneratedApiScopes(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) apiScopes {
+	// Check to see if any scopes have been explicitly enabled. If any have then all
+	// must be.
+	anyScopesExplicitlyEnabled := false
+	for _, scope := range allApiScopes {
+		scopeProperties := module.scopeToProperties[scope]
+		if scopeProperties.Enabled != nil {
+			anyScopesExplicitlyEnabled = true
+			break
 		}
-		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, systemApiFileTag, module.docsName(apiScopeSystem))
-		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, testApiFileTag, module.docsName(apiScopeTest))
 	}
 
-	module.Library.deps(ctx)
+	var generatedScopes apiScopes
+	enabledScopes := make(map[*apiScope]struct{})
+	for _, scope := range allApiScopes {
+		scopeProperties := module.scopeToProperties[scope]
+		// If any scopes are explicitly enabled then ignore the legacy enabled status.
+		// This is to ensure that any new usages of this module type do not rely on legacy
+		// behaviour.
+		defaultEnabledStatus := false
+		if anyScopesExplicitlyEnabled {
+			defaultEnabledStatus = scope.defaultEnabledStatus
+		} else {
+			defaultEnabledStatus = scope.legacyEnabledStatus(module)
+		}
+		enabled := proptools.BoolDefault(scopeProperties.Enabled, defaultEnabledStatus)
+		if enabled {
+			enabledScopes[scope] = struct{}{}
+			generatedScopes = append(generatedScopes, scope)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Now check to make sure that any scope that is extended by an enabled scope is also
+	// enabled.
+	for _, scope := range allApiScopes {
+		if _, ok := enabledScopes[scope]; ok {
+			extends := scope.extends
+			if extends != nil {
+				if _, ok := enabledScopes[extends]; !ok {
+					ctx.ModuleErrorf("enabled api scope %q depends on disabled scope %q", scope, extends)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return generatedScopes
+}
+
+type sdkLibraryComponentTag struct {
+	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+	name string
+}
+
+// Mark this tag so dependencies that use it are excluded from visibility enforcement.
+func (t sdkLibraryComponentTag) ExcludeFromVisibilityEnforcement() {}
+
+var xmlPermissionsFileTag = sdkLibraryComponentTag{name: "xml-permissions-file"}
+
+func IsXmlPermissionsFileDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
+	if dt, ok := depTag.(sdkLibraryComponentTag); ok {
+		return dt == xmlPermissionsFileTag
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+var implLibraryTag = sdkLibraryComponentTag{name: "impl-library"}
+
+func (module *SdkLibrary) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	for _, apiScope := range module.getGeneratedApiScopes(ctx) {
+		// Add dependencies to the stubs library
+		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, apiScope.stubsTag, module.stubsLibraryModuleName(apiScope))
+
+		// If the stubs source and API cannot be generated together then add an additional dependency on
+		// the API module.
+		if apiScope.createStubsSourceAndApiTogether {
+			// Add a dependency on the stubs source in order to access both stubs source and api information.
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, apiScope.stubsSourceAndApiTag, module.stubsSourceModuleName(apiScope))
+		} else {
+			// Add separate dependencies on the creators of the stubs source files and the API.
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, apiScope.stubsSourceTag, module.stubsSourceModuleName(apiScope))
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, apiScope.apiFileTag, module.apiModuleName(apiScope))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if module.requiresRuntimeImplementationLibrary() {
+		// Add dependency to the rule for generating the implementation library.
+		ctx.AddDependency(module, implLibraryTag, module.implLibraryModuleName())
+
+		if module.sharedLibrary() {
+			// Add dependency to the rule for generating the xml permissions file
+			ctx.AddDependency(module, xmlPermissionsFileTag, module.xmlPermissionsModuleName())
+		}
+
+		// Only add the deps for the library if it is actually going to be built.
+		module.Library.deps(ctx)
+	}
+}
+
+func (module *SdkLibrary) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	paths, err := module.commonOutputFiles(tag)
+	if paths == nil && err == nil {
+		return module.Library.OutputFiles(tag)
+	} else {
+		return paths, err
+	}
 }
 
 func (module *SdkLibrary) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	module.Library.GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
+	// Only build an implementation library if required.
+	if module.requiresRuntimeImplementationLibrary() {
+		module.Library.GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
+	}
 
 	// Record the paths to the header jars of the library (stubs and impl).
-	// When this java_sdk_library is dependened from others via "libs" property,
+	// When this java_sdk_library is depended upon from others via "libs" property,
 	// the recorded paths will be returned depending on the link type of the caller.
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(to android.Module) {
-		otherName := ctx.OtherModuleName(to)
 		tag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(to)
 
-		if lib, ok := to.(Dependency); ok {
-			switch tag {
-			case publicApiStubsTag:
-				module.publicApiStubsPath = lib.HeaderJars()
-				module.publicApiStubsImplPath = lib.ImplementationJars()
-			case systemApiStubsTag:
-				module.systemApiStubsPath = lib.HeaderJars()
-				module.systemApiStubsImplPath = lib.ImplementationJars()
-			case testApiStubsTag:
-				module.testApiStubsPath = lib.HeaderJars()
-				module.testApiStubsImplPath = lib.ImplementationJars()
-			}
-		}
-		if doc, ok := to.(ApiFilePath); ok {
-			switch tag {
-			case publicApiFileTag:
-				module.publicApiFilePath = doc.ApiFilePath()
-			case systemApiFileTag:
-				module.systemApiFilePath = doc.ApiFilePath()
-			case testApiFileTag:
-				module.testApiFilePath = doc.ApiFilePath()
-			default:
-				ctx.ModuleErrorf("depends on module %q of unknown tag %q", otherName, tag)
-			}
+		// Extract information from any of the scope specific dependencies.
+		if scopeTag, ok := tag.(scopeDependencyTag); ok {
+			apiScope := scopeTag.apiScope
+			scopePaths := module.getScopePathsCreateIfNeeded(apiScope)
+
+			// Extract information from the dependency. The exact information extracted
+			// is determined by the nature of the dependency which is determined by the tag.
+			scopeTag.extractDepInfo(ctx, to, scopePaths)
 		}
 	})
 }
 
-func (module *SdkLibrary) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
-	data := module.Library.AndroidMk()
-	data.Required = append(data.Required, module.xmlFileName())
-
-	data.Custom = func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
-		android.WriteAndroidMkData(w, data)
-
-		module.Library.AndroidMkHostDex(w, name, data)
-		if !Bool(module.sdkLibraryProperties.No_dist) {
-			// Create a phony module that installs the impl library, for the case when this lib is
-			// in PRODUCT_PACKAGES.
-			owner := module.ModuleBase.Owner()
-			if owner == "" {
-				if Bool(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Core_lib) {
-					owner = "core"
-				} else {
-					owner = "android"
-				}
-			}
-			// Create dist rules to install the stubs libs to the dist dir
-			if len(module.publicApiStubsPath) == 1 {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,sdk win_sdk,"+
-					module.publicApiStubsImplPath.Strings()[0]+
-					":"+path.Join("apistubs", owner, "public",
-					module.BaseModuleName()+".jar")+")")
-			}
-			if len(module.systemApiStubsPath) == 1 {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,sdk win_sdk,"+
-					module.systemApiStubsImplPath.Strings()[0]+
-					":"+path.Join("apistubs", owner, "system",
-					module.BaseModuleName()+".jar")+")")
-			}
-			if len(module.testApiStubsPath) == 1 {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,sdk win_sdk,"+
-					module.testApiStubsImplPath.Strings()[0]+
-					":"+path.Join("apistubs", owner, "test",
-					module.BaseModuleName()+".jar")+")")
-			}
-			if module.publicApiFilePath != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,sdk win_sdk,"+
-					module.publicApiFilePath.String()+
-					":"+path.Join("apistubs", owner, "public", "api",
-					module.BaseModuleName()+".txt")+")")
-			}
-			if module.systemApiFilePath != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,sdk win_sdk,"+
-					module.systemApiFilePath.String()+
-					":"+path.Join("apistubs", owner, "system", "api",
-					module.BaseModuleName()+".txt")+")")
-			}
-			if module.testApiFilePath != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,sdk win_sdk,"+
-					module.testApiFilePath.String()+
-					":"+path.Join("apistubs", owner, "test", "api",
-					module.BaseModuleName()+".txt")+")")
-			}
-		}
+func (module *SdkLibrary) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	if !module.requiresRuntimeImplementationLibrary() {
+		return nil
 	}
-	return data
+	entriesList := module.Library.AndroidMkEntries()
+	entries := &entriesList[0]
+	entries.Required = append(entries.Required, module.xmlPermissionsModuleName())
+	return entriesList
 }
 
-// Module name of the stubs library
-func (module *SdkLibrary) stubsName(apiScope apiScope) string {
-	stubsName := module.BaseModuleName() + sdkStubsLibrarySuffix
-	switch apiScope {
-	case apiScopeSystem:
-		stubsName = stubsName + sdkSystemApiSuffix
-	case apiScopeTest:
-		stubsName = stubsName + sdkTestApiSuffix
-	}
-	return stubsName
-}
-
-// Module name of the docs
-func (module *SdkLibrary) docsName(apiScope apiScope) string {
-	docsName := module.BaseModuleName() + sdkDocsSuffix
-	switch apiScope {
-	case apiScopeSystem:
-		docsName = docsName + sdkSystemApiSuffix
-	case apiScopeTest:
-		docsName = docsName + sdkTestApiSuffix
-	}
-	return docsName
-}
-
-// Module name of the runtime implementation library
-func (module *SdkLibrary) implName() string {
-	return module.BaseModuleName()
-}
-
-// File path to the runtime implementation library
-func (module *SdkLibrary) implPath() string {
-	partition := "system"
-	if module.SocSpecific() {
-		partition = "vendor"
-	} else if module.DeviceSpecific() {
-		partition = "odm"
-	} else if module.ProductSpecific() {
-		partition = "product"
-	}
-	return "/" + partition + "/framework/" + module.implName() + ".jar"
-}
-
-// Module name of the XML file for the lib
-func (module *SdkLibrary) xmlFileName() string {
-	return module.BaseModuleName() + sdkXmlFileSuffix
-}
-
-// SDK version that the stubs library is built against. Note that this is always
-// *current. Older stubs library built with a numberd SDK version is created from
-// the prebuilt jar.
-func (module *SdkLibrary) sdkVersion(apiScope apiScope) string {
-	switch apiScope {
-	case apiScopePublic:
-		return "current"
-	case apiScopeSystem:
-		return "system_current"
-	case apiScopeTest:
-		return "test_current"
-	default:
-		return "current"
+// The dist path of the stub artifacts
+func (module *SdkLibrary) apiDistPath(apiScope *apiScope) string {
+	if module.ModuleBase.Owner() != "" {
+		return path.Join("apistubs", module.ModuleBase.Owner(), apiScope.name)
+	} else if Bool(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Core_lib) {
+		return path.Join("apistubs", "core", apiScope.name)
+	} else {
+		return path.Join("apistubs", "android", apiScope.name)
 	}
 }
 
-// $(INTERNAL_PLATFORM_<apiTagName>_API_FILE) points to the generated
-// api file for the current source
-// TODO: remove this when apicheck is done in soong
-func (module *SdkLibrary) apiTagName(apiScope apiScope) string {
-	apiTagName := strings.Replace(strings.ToUpper(module.BaseModuleName()), ".", "_", -1)
-	switch apiScope {
-	case apiScopeSystem:
-		apiTagName = apiTagName + "_SYSTEM"
-	case apiScopeTest:
-		apiTagName = apiTagName + "_TEST"
+// Get the sdk version for use when compiling the stubs library.
+func (module *SdkLibrary) sdkVersionForStubsLibrary(mctx android.EarlyModuleContext, apiScope *apiScope) string {
+	scopeProperties := module.scopeToProperties[apiScope]
+	if scopeProperties.Sdk_version != nil {
+		return proptools.String(scopeProperties.Sdk_version)
 	}
-	return apiTagName
+
+	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(mctx, sdkContext(&module.Library))
+	if sdkDep.hasStandardLibs() {
+		// If building against a standard sdk then use the sdk version appropriate for the scope.
+		return apiScope.sdkVersion
+	} else {
+		// Otherwise, use no system module.
+		return "none"
+	}
 }
 
-func (module *SdkLibrary) latestApiFilegroupName(apiScope apiScope) string {
-	name := ":" + module.BaseModuleName() + ".api."
-	switch apiScope {
-	case apiScopePublic:
-		name = name + "public"
-	case apiScopeSystem:
-		name = name + "system"
-	case apiScopeTest:
-		name = name + "test"
-	}
-	name = name + ".latest"
-	return name
+func (module *SdkLibrary) latestApiFilegroupName(apiScope *apiScope) string {
+	return ":" + module.BaseModuleName() + ".api." + apiScope.name + ".latest"
 }
 
-func (module *SdkLibrary) latestRemovedApiFilegroupName(apiScope apiScope) string {
-	name := ":" + module.BaseModuleName() + "-removed.api."
-	switch apiScope {
-	case apiScopePublic:
-		name = name + "public"
-	case apiScopeSystem:
-		name = name + "system"
-	case apiScopeTest:
-		name = name + "test"
+func (module *SdkLibrary) latestRemovedApiFilegroupName(apiScope *apiScope) string {
+	return ":" + module.BaseModuleName() + "-removed.api." + apiScope.name + ".latest"
+}
+
+// Creates the implementation java library
+func (module *SdkLibrary) createImplLibrary(mctx android.DefaultableHookContext) {
+
+	moduleNamePtr := proptools.StringPtr(module.BaseModuleName())
+
+	props := struct {
+		Name              *string
+		Visibility        []string
+		Instrument        bool
+		ConfigurationName *string
+	}{
+		Name:       proptools.StringPtr(module.implLibraryModuleName()),
+		Visibility: module.sdkLibraryProperties.Impl_library_visibility,
+		// Set the instrument property to ensure it is instrumented when instrumentation is required.
+		Instrument: true,
+
+		// Make the created library behave as if it had the same name as this module.
+		ConfigurationName: moduleNamePtr,
 	}
-	name = name + ".latest"
-	return name
+
+	properties := []interface{}{
+		&module.properties,
+		&module.protoProperties,
+		&module.deviceProperties,
+		&module.dexpreoptProperties,
+		&module.linter.properties,
+		&props,
+		module.sdkComponentPropertiesForChildLibrary(),
+	}
+	mctx.CreateModule(LibraryFactory, properties...)
 }
 
 // Creates a static java library that has API stubs
-func (module *SdkLibrary) createStubsLibrary(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, apiScope apiScope) {
+func (module *SdkLibrary) createStubsLibrary(mctx android.DefaultableHookContext, apiScope *apiScope) {
 	props := struct {
 		Name              *string
+		Visibility        []string
 		Srcs              []string
+		Installable       *bool
 		Sdk_version       *string
-		Libs              []string
-		Soc_specific      *bool
-		Device_specific   *bool
-		Product_specific  *bool
-		Compile_dex       *bool
-		No_standard_libs  *bool
 		System_modules    *string
+		Patch_module      *string
+		Libs              []string
+		Compile_dex       *bool
 		Java_version      *string
 		Product_variables struct {
-			Unbundled_build struct {
-				Enabled *bool
-			}
 			Pdk struct {
 				Enabled *bool
 			}
@@ -411,251 +1140,313 @@
 			Srcs       []string
 			Javacflags []string
 		}
+		Dist struct {
+			Targets []string
+			Dest    *string
+			Dir     *string
+			Tag     *string
+		}
 	}{}
 
-	props.Name = proptools.StringPtr(module.stubsName(apiScope))
+	props.Name = proptools.StringPtr(module.stubsLibraryModuleName(apiScope))
+
+	// If stubs_library_visibility is not set then the created module will use the
+	// visibility of this module.
+	visibility := module.sdkLibraryProperties.Stubs_library_visibility
+	props.Visibility = visibility
+
 	// sources are generated from the droiddoc
-	props.Srcs = []string{":" + module.docsName(apiScope)}
-	props.Sdk_version = proptools.StringPtr(module.sdkVersion(apiScope))
+	props.Srcs = []string{":" + module.stubsSourceModuleName(apiScope)}
+	sdkVersion := module.sdkVersionForStubsLibrary(mctx, apiScope)
+	props.Sdk_version = proptools.StringPtr(sdkVersion)
+	props.System_modules = module.deviceProperties.System_modules
+	props.Patch_module = module.properties.Patch_module
+	props.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(false)
 	props.Libs = module.sdkLibraryProperties.Stub_only_libs
-	// Unbundled apps will use the prebult one from /prebuilts/sdk
-	if mctx.Config().UnbundledBuildUsePrebuiltSdks() {
-		props.Product_variables.Unbundled_build.Enabled = proptools.BoolPtr(false)
+	// The stub-annotations library contains special versions of the annotations
+	// with CLASS retention policy, so that they're kept.
+	if proptools.Bool(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Annotations_enabled) {
+		props.Libs = append(props.Libs, "stub-annotations")
 	}
 	props.Product_variables.Pdk.Enabled = proptools.BoolPtr(false)
-	props.No_standard_libs = module.Library.Module.properties.No_standard_libs
-	props.System_modules = module.Library.Module.deviceProperties.System_modules
-	props.Openjdk9.Srcs = module.Library.Module.properties.Openjdk9.Srcs
-	props.Openjdk9.Javacflags = module.Library.Module.properties.Openjdk9.Javacflags
-	props.Java_version = module.Library.Module.properties.Java_version
-	if module.Library.Module.deviceProperties.Compile_dex != nil {
-		props.Compile_dex = module.Library.Module.deviceProperties.Compile_dex
+	props.Openjdk9.Srcs = module.properties.Openjdk9.Srcs
+	props.Openjdk9.Javacflags = module.properties.Openjdk9.Javacflags
+	// We compile the stubs for 1.8 in line with the main android.jar stubs, and potential
+	// interop with older developer tools that don't support 1.9.
+	props.Java_version = proptools.StringPtr("1.8")
+	if module.deviceProperties.Compile_dex != nil {
+		props.Compile_dex = module.deviceProperties.Compile_dex
 	}
 
-	if module.SocSpecific() {
-		props.Soc_specific = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
-	} else if module.DeviceSpecific() {
-		props.Device_specific = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
-	} else if module.ProductSpecific() {
-		props.Product_specific = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+	// Dist the class jar artifact for sdk builds.
+	if !Bool(module.sdkLibraryProperties.No_dist) {
+		props.Dist.Targets = []string{"sdk", "win_sdk"}
+		props.Dist.Dest = proptools.StringPtr(fmt.Sprintf("%v.jar", module.BaseModuleName()))
+		props.Dist.Dir = proptools.StringPtr(module.apiDistPath(apiScope))
+		props.Dist.Tag = proptools.StringPtr(".jar")
 	}
 
-	mctx.CreateModule(android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(LibraryFactory), &props)
+	mctx.CreateModule(LibraryFactory, &props, module.sdkComponentPropertiesForChildLibrary())
 }
 
-// Creates a droiddoc module that creates stubs source files from the given full source
-// files
-func (module *SdkLibrary) createDocs(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, apiScope apiScope) {
+// Creates a droidstubs module that creates stubs source files from the given full source
+// files and also updates and checks the API specification files.
+func (module *SdkLibrary) createStubsSourcesAndApi(mctx android.DefaultableHookContext, apiScope *apiScope, name string, createStubSources, createApi bool, scopeSpecificDroidstubsArgs []string) {
 	props := struct {
 		Name                             *string
+		Visibility                       []string
 		Srcs                             []string
 		Installable                      *bool
-		Srcs_lib                         *string
-		Srcs_lib_whitelist_dirs          []string
-		Srcs_lib_whitelist_pkgs          []string
+		Sdk_version                      *string
+		System_modules                   *string
 		Libs                             []string
 		Arg_files                        []string
 		Args                             *string
-		Api_tag_name                     *string
-		Api_filename                     *string
-		Removed_api_filename             *string
-		No_standard_libs                 *bool
 		Java_version                     *string
+		Annotations_enabled              *bool
 		Merge_annotations_dirs           []string
 		Merge_inclusion_annotations_dirs []string
+		Generate_stubs                   *bool
 		Check_api                        struct {
 			Current                   ApiToCheck
 			Last_released             ApiToCheck
 			Ignore_missing_latest_api *bool
+
+			Api_lint struct {
+				Enabled       *bool
+				New_since     *string
+				Baseline_file *string
+			}
 		}
 		Aidl struct {
 			Include_dirs       []string
 			Local_include_dirs []string
 		}
+		Dist struct {
+			Targets []string
+			Dest    *string
+			Dir     *string
+		}
 	}{}
 
-	props.Name = proptools.StringPtr(module.docsName(apiScope))
-	props.Srcs = append(props.Srcs, module.Library.Module.properties.Srcs...)
-	props.Srcs = append(props.Srcs, module.sdkLibraryProperties.Api_srcs...)
+	// The stubs source processing uses the same compile time classpath when extracting the
+	// API from the implementation library as it does when compiling it. i.e. the same
+	// * sdk version
+	// * system_modules
+	// * libs (static_libs/libs)
+
+	props.Name = proptools.StringPtr(name)
+
+	// If stubs_source_visibility is not set then the created module will use the
+	// visibility of this module.
+	visibility := module.sdkLibraryProperties.Stubs_source_visibility
+	props.Visibility = visibility
+
+	props.Srcs = append(props.Srcs, module.properties.Srcs...)
+	props.Sdk_version = module.deviceProperties.Sdk_version
+	props.System_modules = module.deviceProperties.System_modules
 	props.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(false)
 	// A droiddoc module has only one Libs property and doesn't distinguish between
 	// shared libs and static libs. So we need to add both of these libs to Libs property.
-	props.Libs = module.Library.Module.properties.Libs
-	props.Libs = append(props.Libs, module.Library.Module.properties.Static_libs...)
-	props.Aidl.Include_dirs = module.Library.Module.deviceProperties.Aidl.Include_dirs
-	props.Aidl.Local_include_dirs = module.Library.Module.deviceProperties.Aidl.Local_include_dirs
-	props.No_standard_libs = module.Library.Module.properties.No_standard_libs
-	props.Java_version = module.Library.Module.properties.Java_version
+	props.Libs = module.properties.Libs
+	props.Libs = append(props.Libs, module.properties.Static_libs...)
+	props.Aidl.Include_dirs = module.deviceProperties.Aidl.Include_dirs
+	props.Aidl.Local_include_dirs = module.deviceProperties.Aidl.Local_include_dirs
+	props.Java_version = module.properties.Java_version
 
+	props.Annotations_enabled = module.sdkLibraryProperties.Annotations_enabled
 	props.Merge_annotations_dirs = module.sdkLibraryProperties.Merge_annotations_dirs
 	props.Merge_inclusion_annotations_dirs = module.sdkLibraryProperties.Merge_inclusion_annotations_dirs
 
-	droiddocArgs := " --stub-packages " + strings.Join(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Api_packages, ":") +
-		" " + android.JoinWithPrefix(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Hidden_api_packages, " --hide-package ") +
-		" " + android.JoinWithPrefix(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Droiddoc_options, " ") +
-		" --hide MissingPermission --hide BroadcastBehavior " +
-		"--hide HiddenSuperclass --hide DeprecationMismatch --hide UnavailableSymbol " +
-		"--hide SdkConstant --hide HiddenTypeParameter --hide Todo --hide Typo"
-
-	switch apiScope {
-	case apiScopeSystem:
-		droiddocArgs = droiddocArgs + " -showAnnotation android.annotation.SystemApi"
-	case apiScopeTest:
-		droiddocArgs = droiddocArgs + " -showAnnotation android.annotation.TestApi"
+	droidstubsArgs := []string{}
+	if len(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Api_packages) != 0 {
+		droidstubsArgs = append(droidstubsArgs, "--stub-packages "+strings.Join(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Api_packages, ":"))
 	}
+	if len(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Hidden_api_packages) != 0 {
+		droidstubsArgs = append(droidstubsArgs,
+			android.JoinWithPrefix(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Hidden_api_packages, " --hide-package "))
+	}
+	droidstubsArgs = append(droidstubsArgs, module.sdkLibraryProperties.Droiddoc_options...)
+	disabledWarnings := []string{
+		"MissingPermission",
+		"BroadcastBehavior",
+		"HiddenSuperclass",
+		"DeprecationMismatch",
+		"UnavailableSymbol",
+		"SdkConstant",
+		"HiddenTypeParameter",
+		"Todo",
+		"Typo",
+	}
+	droidstubsArgs = append(droidstubsArgs, android.JoinWithPrefix(disabledWarnings, "--hide "))
+
+	if !createStubSources {
+		// Stubs are not required.
+		props.Generate_stubs = proptools.BoolPtr(false)
+	}
+
+	// Add in scope specific arguments.
+	droidstubsArgs = append(droidstubsArgs, scopeSpecificDroidstubsArgs...)
 	props.Arg_files = module.sdkLibraryProperties.Droiddoc_option_files
-	props.Args = proptools.StringPtr(droiddocArgs)
+	props.Args = proptools.StringPtr(strings.Join(droidstubsArgs, " "))
 
-	// List of APIs identified from the provided source files are created. They are later
-	// compared against to the not-yet-released (a.k.a current) list of APIs and to the
-	// last-released (a.k.a numbered) list of API.
-	currentApiFileName := "current.txt"
-	removedApiFileName := "removed.txt"
-	switch apiScope {
-	case apiScopeSystem:
-		currentApiFileName = "system-" + currentApiFileName
-		removedApiFileName = "system-" + removedApiFileName
-	case apiScopeTest:
-		currentApiFileName = "test-" + currentApiFileName
-		removedApiFileName = "test-" + removedApiFileName
+	if createApi {
+		// List of APIs identified from the provided source files are created. They are later
+		// compared against to the not-yet-released (a.k.a current) list of APIs and to the
+		// last-released (a.k.a numbered) list of API.
+		currentApiFileName := apiScope.apiFilePrefix + "current.txt"
+		removedApiFileName := apiScope.apiFilePrefix + "removed.txt"
+		apiDir := module.getApiDir()
+		currentApiFileName = path.Join(apiDir, currentApiFileName)
+		removedApiFileName = path.Join(apiDir, removedApiFileName)
+
+		// check against the not-yet-release API
+		props.Check_api.Current.Api_file = proptools.StringPtr(currentApiFileName)
+		props.Check_api.Current.Removed_api_file = proptools.StringPtr(removedApiFileName)
+
+		if !apiScope.unstable {
+			// check against the latest released API
+			latestApiFilegroupName := proptools.StringPtr(module.latestApiFilegroupName(apiScope))
+			props.Check_api.Last_released.Api_file = latestApiFilegroupName
+			props.Check_api.Last_released.Removed_api_file = proptools.StringPtr(
+				module.latestRemovedApiFilegroupName(apiScope))
+			props.Check_api.Ignore_missing_latest_api = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+
+			if proptools.Bool(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Api_lint.Enabled) {
+				// Enable api lint.
+				props.Check_api.Api_lint.Enabled = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+				props.Check_api.Api_lint.New_since = latestApiFilegroupName
+
+				// If it exists then pass a lint-baseline.txt through to droidstubs.
+				baselinePath := path.Join(apiDir, apiScope.apiFilePrefix+"lint-baseline.txt")
+				baselinePathRelativeToRoot := path.Join(mctx.ModuleDir(), baselinePath)
+				paths, err := mctx.GlobWithDeps(baselinePathRelativeToRoot, nil)
+				if err != nil {
+					mctx.ModuleErrorf("error checking for presence of %s: %s", baselinePathRelativeToRoot, err)
+				}
+				if len(paths) == 1 {
+					props.Check_api.Api_lint.Baseline_file = proptools.StringPtr(baselinePath)
+				} else if len(paths) != 0 {
+					mctx.ModuleErrorf("error checking for presence of %s: expected one path, found: %v", baselinePathRelativeToRoot, paths)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Dist the api txt artifact for sdk builds.
+		if !Bool(module.sdkLibraryProperties.No_dist) {
+			props.Dist.Targets = []string{"sdk", "win_sdk"}
+			props.Dist.Dest = proptools.StringPtr(fmt.Sprintf("%v.txt", module.BaseModuleName()))
+			props.Dist.Dir = proptools.StringPtr(path.Join(module.apiDistPath(apiScope), "api"))
+		}
 	}
-	currentApiFileName = path.Join("api", currentApiFileName)
-	removedApiFileName = path.Join("api", removedApiFileName)
-	// TODO(jiyong): remove these three props
-	props.Api_tag_name = proptools.StringPtr(module.apiTagName(apiScope))
-	props.Api_filename = proptools.StringPtr(currentApiFileName)
-	props.Removed_api_filename = proptools.StringPtr(removedApiFileName)
 
-	// check against the not-yet-release API
-	props.Check_api.Current.Api_file = proptools.StringPtr(currentApiFileName)
-	props.Check_api.Current.Removed_api_file = proptools.StringPtr(removedApiFileName)
+	mctx.CreateModule(DroidstubsFactory, &props)
+}
 
-	// check against the latest released API
-	props.Check_api.Last_released.Api_file = proptools.StringPtr(
-		module.latestApiFilegroupName(apiScope))
-	props.Check_api.Last_released.Removed_api_file = proptools.StringPtr(
-		module.latestRemovedApiFilegroupName(apiScope))
-	props.Check_api.Ignore_missing_latest_api = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
-	props.Srcs_lib = module.sdkLibraryProperties.Srcs_lib
-	props.Srcs_lib_whitelist_dirs = module.sdkLibraryProperties.Srcs_lib_whitelist_dirs
-	props.Srcs_lib_whitelist_pkgs = module.sdkLibraryProperties.Srcs_lib_whitelist_pkgs
-
-	mctx.CreateModule(android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(DroidstubsFactory), &props)
+func (module *SdkLibrary) DepIsInSameApex(mctx android.BaseModuleContext, dep android.Module) bool {
+	depTag := mctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep)
+	if depTag == xmlPermissionsFileTag {
+		return true
+	}
+	return module.Library.DepIsInSameApex(mctx, dep)
 }
 
 // Creates the xml file that publicizes the runtime library
-func (module *SdkLibrary) createXmlFile(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
-	template := `
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!-- Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
-
-     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-     You may obtain a copy of the License at
-  
-          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-  
-     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-     limitations under the License.
--->
-
-<permissions>
-    <library name="%s" file="%s"/>
-</permissions>
-`
-	// genrule to generate the xml file content from the template above
-	// TODO: preserve newlines in the generate xml file. Newlines are being squashed
-	// in the ninja file. Do we need to have an external tool for this?
-	xmlContent := fmt.Sprintf(template, module.BaseModuleName(), module.implPath())
-	genruleProps := struct {
-		Name *string
-		Cmd  *string
-		Out  []string
-	}{}
-	genruleProps.Name = proptools.StringPtr(module.xmlFileName() + "-gen")
-	genruleProps.Cmd = proptools.StringPtr("echo '" + xmlContent + "' > $(out)")
-	genruleProps.Out = []string{module.xmlFileName()}
-	mctx.CreateModule(android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(genrule.GenRuleFactory), &genruleProps)
-
-	// creates a prebuilt_etc module to actually place the xml file under
-	// <partition>/etc/permissions
-	etcProps := struct {
-		Name             *string
-		Src              *string
-		Sub_dir          *string
-		Soc_specific     *bool
-		Device_specific  *bool
-		Product_specific *bool
-	}{}
-	etcProps.Name = proptools.StringPtr(module.xmlFileName())
-	etcProps.Src = proptools.StringPtr(":" + module.xmlFileName() + "-gen")
-	etcProps.Sub_dir = proptools.StringPtr("permissions")
-	if module.SocSpecific() {
-		etcProps.Soc_specific = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
-	} else if module.DeviceSpecific() {
-		etcProps.Device_specific = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
-	} else if module.ProductSpecific() {
-		etcProps.Product_specific = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+func (module *SdkLibrary) createXmlFile(mctx android.DefaultableHookContext) {
+	props := struct {
+		Name           *string
+		Lib_name       *string
+		Apex_available []string
+	}{
+		Name:           proptools.StringPtr(module.xmlPermissionsModuleName()),
+		Lib_name:       proptools.StringPtr(module.BaseModuleName()),
+		Apex_available: module.ApexProperties.Apex_available,
 	}
-	mctx.CreateModule(android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(android.PrebuiltEtcFactory), &etcProps)
+
+	mctx.CreateModule(sdkLibraryXmlFactory, &props)
 }
 
-func (module *SdkLibrary) PrebuiltJars(ctx android.BaseContext, sdkVersion string) android.Paths {
-	var api, v string
-	if sdkVersion == "" {
-		api = "system"
-		v = "current"
-	} else if strings.Contains(sdkVersion, "_") {
-		t := strings.Split(sdkVersion, "_")
-		api = t[0]
-		v = t[1]
+func PrebuiltJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, baseName string, s sdkSpec) android.Paths {
+	var ver sdkVersion
+	var kind sdkKind
+	if s.usePrebuilt(ctx) {
+		ver = s.version
+		kind = s.kind
 	} else {
-		api = "public"
-		v = sdkVersion
+		// We don't have prebuilt SDK for the specific sdkVersion.
+		// Instead of breaking the build, fallback to use "system_current"
+		ver = sdkVersionCurrent
+		kind = sdkSystem
 	}
-	dir := filepath.Join("prebuilts", "sdk", v, api)
-	jar := filepath.Join(dir, module.BaseModuleName()+".jar")
+
+	dir := filepath.Join("prebuilts", "sdk", ver.String(), kind.String())
+	jar := filepath.Join(dir, baseName+".jar")
 	jarPath := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, jar)
 	if !jarPath.Valid() {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_library", "invalid sdk version %q, %q does not exist", v, jar)
+		if ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
+			return android.Paths{android.PathForSource(ctx, jar)}
+		} else {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("sdk_library", "invalid sdk version %q, %q does not exist", s.raw, jar)
+		}
 		return nil
 	}
 	return android.Paths{jarPath.Path()}
 }
 
-// to satisfy SdkLibraryDependency interface
-func (module *SdkLibrary) SdkHeaderJars(ctx android.BaseContext, sdkVersion string) android.Paths {
-	// This module is just a wrapper for the stubs.
-	if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildUsePrebuiltSdks() {
-		return module.PrebuiltJars(ctx, sdkVersion)
-	} else {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(sdkVersion, "system_") {
-			return module.systemApiStubsPath
-		} else if sdkVersion == "" {
-			return module.Library.HeaderJars()
-		} else {
-			return module.publicApiStubsPath
+// Get the apex name for module, "" if it is for platform.
+func getApexNameForModule(module android.Module) string {
+	if apex, ok := module.(android.ApexModule); ok {
+		return apex.ApexName()
+	}
+
+	return ""
+}
+
+// Check to see if the other module is within the same named APEX as this module.
+//
+// If either this or the other module are on the platform then this will return
+// false.
+func withinSameApexAs(module android.ApexModule, other android.Module) bool {
+	name := module.ApexName()
+	return name != "" && getApexNameForModule(other) == name
+}
+
+func (module *SdkLibrary) sdkJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec, headerJars bool) android.Paths {
+	// If the client doesn't set sdk_version, but if this library prefers stubs over
+	// the impl library, let's provide the widest API surface possible. To do so,
+	// force override sdk_version to module_current so that the closest possible API
+	// surface could be found in selectHeaderJarsForSdkVersion
+	if module.defaultsToStubs() && !sdkVersion.specified() {
+		sdkVersion = sdkSpecFrom("module_current")
+	}
+
+	// Only provide access to the implementation library if it is actually built.
+	if module.requiresRuntimeImplementationLibrary() {
+		// Check any special cases for java_sdk_library.
+		//
+		// Only allow access to the implementation library in the following condition:
+		// * No sdk_version specified on the referencing module.
+		// * The referencing module is in the same apex as this.
+		if sdkVersion.kind == sdkPrivate || withinSameApexAs(module, ctx.Module()) {
+			if headerJars {
+				return module.HeaderJars()
+			} else {
+				return module.ImplementationJars()
+			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	return module.selectHeaderJarsForSdkVersion(ctx, sdkVersion)
 }
 
 // to satisfy SdkLibraryDependency interface
-func (module *SdkLibrary) SdkImplementationJars(ctx android.BaseContext, sdkVersion string) android.Paths {
-	// This module is just a wrapper for the stubs.
-	if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildUsePrebuiltSdks() {
-		return module.PrebuiltJars(ctx, sdkVersion)
-	} else {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(sdkVersion, "system_") {
-			return module.systemApiStubsImplPath
-		} else if sdkVersion == "" {
-			return module.Library.ImplementationJars()
-		} else {
-			return module.publicApiStubsImplPath
-		}
-	}
+func (module *SdkLibrary) SdkHeaderJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec) android.Paths {
+	return module.sdkJars(ctx, sdkVersion, true /*headerJars*/)
+}
+
+// to satisfy SdkLibraryDependency interface
+func (module *SdkLibrary) SdkImplementationJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec) android.Paths {
+	return module.sdkJars(ctx, sdkVersion, false /*headerJars*/)
 }
 
 func (module *SdkLibrary) SetNoDist() {
@@ -670,31 +1461,40 @@
 	}).(*[]string)
 }
 
+func (module *SdkLibrary) getApiDir() string {
+	return proptools.StringDefault(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Api_dir, "api")
+}
+
 // For a java_sdk_library module, create internal modules for stubs, docs,
 // runtime libs and xml file. If requested, the stubs and docs are created twice
 // once for public API level and once for system API level
-func SdkLibraryMutator(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
-	if module, ok := mctx.Module().(*SdkLibrary); ok {
-		module.createInternalModules(mctx)
-	} else if module, ok := mctx.Module().(syspropLibraryInterface); ok {
-		module.SyspropJavaModule().createInternalModules(mctx)
+func (module *SdkLibrary) CreateInternalModules(mctx android.DefaultableHookContext) {
+	// If the module has been disabled then don't create any child modules.
+	if !module.Enabled() {
+		return
 	}
-}
 
-func (module *SdkLibrary) createInternalModules(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
-	if len(module.Library.Module.properties.Srcs) == 0 {
+	if len(module.properties.Srcs) == 0 {
 		mctx.PropertyErrorf("srcs", "java_sdk_library must specify srcs")
+		return
 	}
 
-	if len(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Api_packages) == 0 {
-		mctx.PropertyErrorf("api_packages", "java_sdk_library must specify api_packages")
-	}
+	// If this builds against standard libraries (i.e. is not part of the core libraries)
+	// then assume it provides both system and test apis. Otherwise, assume it does not and
+	// also assume it does not contribute to the dist build.
+	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(mctx, sdkContext(&module.Library))
+	hasSystemAndTestApis := sdkDep.hasStandardLibs()
+	module.sdkLibraryProperties.Generate_system_and_test_apis = hasSystemAndTestApis
+	module.sdkLibraryProperties.No_dist = proptools.BoolPtr(!hasSystemAndTestApis)
 
 	missing_current_api := false
 
-	for _, scope := range []string{"", "system-", "test-"} {
+	generatedScopes := module.getGeneratedApiScopes(mctx)
+
+	apiDir := module.getApiDir()
+	for _, scope := range generatedScopes {
 		for _, api := range []string{"current.txt", "removed.txt"} {
-			path := path.Join(mctx.ModuleDir(), "api", scope+api)
+			path := path.Join(mctx.ModuleDir(), apiDir, scope.apiFilePrefix+api)
 			p := android.ExistentPathForSource(mctx, path)
 			if !p.Valid() {
 				mctx.ModuleErrorf("Current api file %#v doesn't exist", path)
@@ -713,50 +1513,772 @@
 
 		mctx.ModuleErrorf("One or more current api files are missing. "+
 			"You can update them by:\n"+
-			"%s %q && m update-api", script, mctx.ModuleDir())
+			"%s %q %s && m update-api",
+			script, filepath.Join(mctx.ModuleDir(), apiDir),
+			strings.Join(generatedScopes.Strings(func(s *apiScope) string { return s.apiFilePrefix }), " "))
 		return
 	}
 
-	// for public API stubs
-	module.createStubsLibrary(mctx, apiScopePublic)
-	module.createDocs(mctx, apiScopePublic)
+	for _, scope := range generatedScopes {
+		stubsSourceArgs := scope.droidstubsArgsForGeneratingStubsSource
+		stubsSourceModuleName := module.stubsSourceModuleName(scope)
 
-	if !Bool(module.properties.No_standard_libs) {
-		// for system API stubs
-		module.createStubsLibrary(mctx, apiScopeSystem)
-		module.createDocs(mctx, apiScopeSystem)
+		// If the args needed to generate the stubs and API are the same then they
+		// can be generated in a single invocation of metalava, otherwise they will
+		// need separate invocations.
+		if scope.createStubsSourceAndApiTogether {
+			// Use the stubs source name for legacy reasons.
+			module.createStubsSourcesAndApi(mctx, scope, stubsSourceModuleName, true, true, stubsSourceArgs)
+		} else {
+			module.createStubsSourcesAndApi(mctx, scope, stubsSourceModuleName, true, false, stubsSourceArgs)
 
-		// for test API stubs
-		module.createStubsLibrary(mctx, apiScopeTest)
-		module.createDocs(mctx, apiScopeTest)
+			apiArgs := scope.droidstubsArgsForGeneratingApi
+			apiName := module.apiModuleName(scope)
+			module.createStubsSourcesAndApi(mctx, scope, apiName, false, true, apiArgs)
+		}
 
-		// for runtime
-		module.createXmlFile(mctx)
+		module.createStubsLibrary(mctx, scope)
 	}
 
-	// record java_sdk_library modules so that they are exported to make
+	if module.requiresRuntimeImplementationLibrary() {
+		// Create child module to create an implementation library.
+		//
+		// This temporarily creates a second implementation library that can be explicitly
+		// referenced.
+		//
+		// TODO(b/156618935) - update comment once only one implementation library is created.
+		module.createImplLibrary(mctx)
+
+		// Only create an XML permissions file that declares the library as being usable
+		// as a shared library if required.
+		if module.sharedLibrary() {
+			module.createXmlFile(mctx)
+		}
+
+		// record java_sdk_library modules so that they are exported to make
+		javaSdkLibraries := javaSdkLibraries(mctx.Config())
+		javaSdkLibrariesLock.Lock()
+		defer javaSdkLibrariesLock.Unlock()
+		*javaSdkLibraries = append(*javaSdkLibraries, module.BaseModuleName())
+	}
+}
+
+func (module *SdkLibrary) InitSdkLibraryProperties() {
+	module.addHostAndDeviceProperties()
+	module.AddProperties(&module.sdkLibraryProperties)
+
+	module.initSdkLibraryComponent(&module.ModuleBase)
+
+	module.properties.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+	module.deviceProperties.IsSDKLibrary = true
+}
+
+func (module *SdkLibrary) requiresRuntimeImplementationLibrary() bool {
+	return !proptools.Bool(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Api_only)
+}
+
+func (module *SdkLibrary) defaultsToStubs() bool {
+	return proptools.Bool(module.sdkLibraryProperties.Default_to_stubs)
+}
+
+// Defines how to name the individual component modules the sdk library creates.
+type sdkLibraryComponentNamingScheme interface {
+	stubsLibraryModuleName(scope *apiScope, baseName string) string
+
+	stubsSourceModuleName(scope *apiScope, baseName string) string
+
+	apiModuleName(scope *apiScope, baseName string) string
+}
+
+type defaultNamingScheme struct {
+}
+
+func (s *defaultNamingScheme) stubsLibraryModuleName(scope *apiScope, baseName string) string {
+	return scope.stubsLibraryModuleName(baseName)
+}
+
+func (s *defaultNamingScheme) stubsSourceModuleName(scope *apiScope, baseName string) string {
+	return scope.stubsSourceModuleName(baseName)
+}
+
+func (s *defaultNamingScheme) apiModuleName(scope *apiScope, baseName string) string {
+	return scope.apiModuleName(baseName)
+}
+
+var _ sdkLibraryComponentNamingScheme = (*defaultNamingScheme)(nil)
+
+type frameworkModulesNamingScheme struct {
+}
+
+func (s *frameworkModulesNamingScheme) moduleSuffix(scope *apiScope) string {
+	suffix := scope.name
+	if scope == apiScopeModuleLib {
+		suffix = "module_libs_"
+	}
+	return suffix
+}
+
+func (s *frameworkModulesNamingScheme) stubsLibraryModuleName(scope *apiScope, baseName string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-stubs-%sapi", baseName, s.moduleSuffix(scope))
+}
+
+func (s *frameworkModulesNamingScheme) stubsSourceModuleName(scope *apiScope, baseName string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-stubs-srcs-%sapi", baseName, s.moduleSuffix(scope))
+}
+
+func (s *frameworkModulesNamingScheme) apiModuleName(scope *apiScope, baseName string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-api-%sapi", baseName, s.moduleSuffix(scope))
+}
+
+var _ sdkLibraryComponentNamingScheme = (*frameworkModulesNamingScheme)(nil)
+
+func moduleStubLinkType(name string) (stub bool, ret linkType) {
+	// This suffix-based approach is fragile and could potentially mis-trigger.
+	// TODO(b/155164730): Clean this up when modules no longer reference sdk_lib stubs directly.
+	if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".stubs.public") || strings.HasSuffix(name, "-stubs-publicapi") {
+		return true, javaSdk
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".stubs.system") || strings.HasSuffix(name, "-stubs-systemapi") {
+		return true, javaSystem
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".stubs.module_lib") || strings.HasSuffix(name, "-stubs-module_libs_api") {
+		return true, javaModule
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".stubs.test") {
+		return true, javaSystem
+	}
+	return false, javaPlatform
+}
+
+// java_sdk_library is a special Java library that provides optional platform APIs to apps.
+// In practice, it can be viewed as a combination of several modules: 1) stubs library that clients
+// are linked against to, 2) droiddoc module that internally generates API stubs source files,
+// 3) the real runtime shared library that implements the APIs, and 4) XML file for adding
+// the runtime lib to the classpath at runtime if requested via <uses-library>.
+func SdkLibraryFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &SdkLibrary{}
+
+	// Initialize information common between source and prebuilt.
+	module.initCommon(&module.ModuleBase)
+
+	module.InitSdkLibraryProperties()
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
+	InitJavaModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+
+	// Initialize the map from scope to scope specific properties.
+	scopeToProperties := make(map[*apiScope]*ApiScopeProperties)
+	for _, scope := range allApiScopes {
+		scopeToProperties[scope] = scope.scopeSpecificProperties(module)
+	}
+	module.scopeToProperties = scopeToProperties
+
+	// Add the properties containing visibility rules so that they are checked.
+	android.AddVisibilityProperty(module, "impl_library_visibility", &module.sdkLibraryProperties.Impl_library_visibility)
+	android.AddVisibilityProperty(module, "stubs_library_visibility", &module.sdkLibraryProperties.Stubs_library_visibility)
+	android.AddVisibilityProperty(module, "stubs_source_visibility", &module.sdkLibraryProperties.Stubs_source_visibility)
+
+	module.SetDefaultableHook(func(ctx android.DefaultableHookContext) {
+		// If no implementation is required then it cannot be used as a shared library
+		// either.
+		if !module.requiresRuntimeImplementationLibrary() {
+			// If shared_library has been explicitly set to true then it is incompatible
+			// with api_only: true.
+			if proptools.Bool(module.commonSdkLibraryProperties.Shared_library) {
+				ctx.PropertyErrorf("api_only/shared_library", "inconsistent settings, shared_library and api_only cannot both be true")
+			}
+			// Set shared_library: false.
+			module.commonSdkLibraryProperties.Shared_library = proptools.BoolPtr(false)
+		}
+
+		if module.initCommonAfterDefaultsApplied(ctx) {
+			module.CreateInternalModules(ctx)
+		}
+	})
+	return module
+}
+
+//
+// SDK library prebuilts
+//
+
+// Properties associated with each api scope.
+type sdkLibraryScopeProperties struct {
+	Jars []string `android:"path"`
+
+	Sdk_version *string
+
+	// List of shared java libs that this module has dependencies to
+	Libs []string
+
+	// The stubs source.
+	Stub_srcs []string `android:"path"`
+
+	// The current.txt
+	Current_api *string `android:"path"`
+
+	// The removed.txt
+	Removed_api *string `android:"path"`
+}
+
+type sdkLibraryImportProperties struct {
+	// List of shared java libs, common to all scopes, that this module has
+	// dependencies to
+	Libs []string
+}
+
+type SdkLibraryImport struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+	prebuilt android.Prebuilt
+	android.ApexModuleBase
+	android.SdkBase
+
+	properties sdkLibraryImportProperties
+
+	// Map from api scope to the scope specific property structure.
+	scopeProperties map[*apiScope]*sdkLibraryScopeProperties
+
+	commonToSdkLibraryAndImport
+
+	// The reference to the implementation library created by the source module.
+	// Is nil if the source module does not exist.
+	implLibraryModule *Library
+
+	// The reference to the xml permissions module created by the source module.
+	// Is nil if the source module does not exist.
+	xmlPermissionsFileModule *sdkLibraryXml
+}
+
+var _ SdkLibraryDependency = (*SdkLibraryImport)(nil)
+
+// The type of a structure that contains a field of type sdkLibraryScopeProperties
+// for each apiscope in allApiScopes, e.g. something like:
+// struct {
+//   Public sdkLibraryScopeProperties
+//   System sdkLibraryScopeProperties
+//   ...
+// }
+var allScopeStructType = createAllScopePropertiesStructType()
+
+// Dynamically create a structure type for each apiscope in allApiScopes.
+func createAllScopePropertiesStructType() reflect.Type {
+	var fields []reflect.StructField
+	for _, apiScope := range allApiScopes {
+		field := reflect.StructField{
+			Name: apiScope.fieldName,
+			Type: reflect.TypeOf(sdkLibraryScopeProperties{}),
+		}
+		fields = append(fields, field)
+	}
+
+	return reflect.StructOf(fields)
+}
+
+// Create an instance of the scope specific structure type and return a map
+// from apiscope to a pointer to each scope specific field.
+func createPropertiesInstance() (interface{}, map[*apiScope]*sdkLibraryScopeProperties) {
+	allScopePropertiesPtr := reflect.New(allScopeStructType)
+	allScopePropertiesStruct := allScopePropertiesPtr.Elem()
+	scopeProperties := make(map[*apiScope]*sdkLibraryScopeProperties)
+
+	for _, apiScope := range allApiScopes {
+		field := allScopePropertiesStruct.FieldByName(apiScope.fieldName)
+		scopeProperties[apiScope] = field.Addr().Interface().(*sdkLibraryScopeProperties)
+	}
+
+	return allScopePropertiesPtr.Interface(), scopeProperties
+}
+
+// java_sdk_library_import imports a prebuilt java_sdk_library.
+func sdkLibraryImportFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &SdkLibraryImport{}
+
+	allScopeProperties, scopeToProperties := createPropertiesInstance()
+	module.scopeProperties = scopeToProperties
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties, allScopeProperties)
+
+	// Initialize information common between source and prebuilt.
+	module.initCommon(&module.ModuleBase)
+
+	android.InitPrebuiltModule(module, &[]string{""})
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
+	android.InitSdkAwareModule(module)
+	InitJavaModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+
+	module.SetDefaultableHook(func(mctx android.DefaultableHookContext) {
+		if module.initCommonAfterDefaultsApplied(mctx) {
+			module.createInternalModules(mctx)
+		}
+	})
+	return module
+}
+
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) Prebuilt() *android.Prebuilt {
+	return &module.prebuilt
+}
+
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) Name() string {
+	return module.prebuilt.Name(module.ModuleBase.Name())
+}
+
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) createInternalModules(mctx android.DefaultableHookContext) {
+
+	// If the build is configured to use prebuilts then force this to be preferred.
+	if mctx.Config().UnbundledBuildUsePrebuiltSdks() {
+		module.prebuilt.ForcePrefer()
+	}
+
+	for apiScope, scopeProperties := range module.scopeProperties {
+		if len(scopeProperties.Jars) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		module.createJavaImportForStubs(mctx, apiScope, scopeProperties)
+
+		if len(scopeProperties.Stub_srcs) > 0 {
+			module.createPrebuiltStubsSources(mctx, apiScope, scopeProperties)
+		}
+	}
+
 	javaSdkLibraries := javaSdkLibraries(mctx.Config())
 	javaSdkLibrariesLock.Lock()
 	defer javaSdkLibrariesLock.Unlock()
 	*javaSdkLibraries = append(*javaSdkLibraries, module.BaseModuleName())
 }
 
-func (module *SdkLibrary) InitSdkLibraryProperties() {
-	module.AddProperties(
-		&module.sdkLibraryProperties,
-		&module.Library.Module.properties,
-		&module.Library.Module.dexpreoptProperties,
-		&module.Library.Module.deviceProperties,
-		&module.Library.Module.protoProperties,
-	)
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) createJavaImportForStubs(mctx android.DefaultableHookContext, apiScope *apiScope, scopeProperties *sdkLibraryScopeProperties) {
+	// Creates a java import for the jar with ".stubs" suffix
+	props := struct {
+		Name        *string
+		Sdk_version *string
+		Libs        []string
+		Jars        []string
+		Prefer      *bool
+	}{}
+	props.Name = proptools.StringPtr(module.stubsLibraryModuleName(apiScope))
+	props.Sdk_version = scopeProperties.Sdk_version
+	// Prepend any of the libs from the legacy public properties to the libs for each of the
+	// scopes to avoid having to duplicate them in each scope.
+	props.Libs = append(module.properties.Libs, scopeProperties.Libs...)
+	props.Jars = scopeProperties.Jars
 
-	module.Library.Module.properties.Installable = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
-	module.Library.Module.deviceProperties.IsSDKLibrary = true
+	// The imports are preferred if the java_sdk_library_import is preferred.
+	props.Prefer = proptools.BoolPtr(module.prebuilt.Prefer())
+
+	mctx.CreateModule(ImportFactory, &props, module.sdkComponentPropertiesForChildLibrary())
 }
 
-func SdkLibraryFactory() android.Module {
-	module := &SdkLibrary{}
-	module.InitSdkLibraryProperties()
-	InitJavaModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) createPrebuiltStubsSources(mctx android.DefaultableHookContext, apiScope *apiScope, scopeProperties *sdkLibraryScopeProperties) {
+	props := struct {
+		Name   *string
+		Srcs   []string
+		Prefer *bool
+	}{}
+	props.Name = proptools.StringPtr(module.stubsSourceModuleName(apiScope))
+	props.Srcs = scopeProperties.Stub_srcs
+	mctx.CreateModule(PrebuiltStubsSourcesFactory, &props)
+
+	// The stubs source is preferred if the java_sdk_library_import is preferred.
+	props.Prefer = proptools.BoolPtr(module.prebuilt.Prefer())
+}
+
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	for apiScope, scopeProperties := range module.scopeProperties {
+		if len(scopeProperties.Jars) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Add dependencies to the prebuilt stubs library
+		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, apiScope.stubsTag, module.stubsLibraryModuleName(apiScope))
+
+		if len(scopeProperties.Stub_srcs) > 0 {
+			// Add dependencies to the prebuilt stubs source library
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, apiScope.stubsSourceTag, module.stubsSourceModuleName(apiScope))
+		}
+	}
+
+	implName := module.implLibraryModuleName()
+	if ctx.OtherModuleExists(implName) {
+		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, implLibraryTag, implName)
+
+		xmlPermissionsModuleName := module.xmlPermissionsModuleName()
+		if module.sharedLibrary() && ctx.OtherModuleExists(xmlPermissionsModuleName) {
+			// Add dependency to the rule for generating the xml permissions file
+			ctx.AddDependency(module, xmlPermissionsFileTag, xmlPermissionsModuleName)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) DepIsInSameApex(mctx android.BaseModuleContext, dep android.Module) bool {
+	depTag := mctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep)
+	if depTag == xmlPermissionsFileTag {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// None of the other dependencies of the java_sdk_library_import are in the same apex
+	// as the one that references this module.
+	return false
+}
+
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	return module.commonOutputFiles(tag)
+}
+
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	// Record the paths to the prebuilt stubs library and stubs source.
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(to android.Module) {
+		tag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(to)
+
+		// Extract information from any of the scope specific dependencies.
+		if scopeTag, ok := tag.(scopeDependencyTag); ok {
+			apiScope := scopeTag.apiScope
+			scopePaths := module.getScopePathsCreateIfNeeded(apiScope)
+
+			// Extract information from the dependency. The exact information extracted
+			// is determined by the nature of the dependency which is determined by the tag.
+			scopeTag.extractDepInfo(ctx, to, scopePaths)
+		} else if tag == implLibraryTag {
+			if implLibrary, ok := to.(*Library); ok {
+				module.implLibraryModule = implLibrary
+			} else {
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf("implementation library must be of type *java.Library but was %T", to)
+			}
+		} else if tag == xmlPermissionsFileTag {
+			if xmlPermissionsFileModule, ok := to.(*sdkLibraryXml); ok {
+				module.xmlPermissionsFileModule = xmlPermissionsFileModule
+			} else {
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf("xml permissions file module must be of type *sdkLibraryXml but was %T", to)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Populate the scope paths with information from the properties.
+	for apiScope, scopeProperties := range module.scopeProperties {
+		if len(scopeProperties.Jars) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		paths := module.getScopePathsCreateIfNeeded(apiScope)
+		paths.currentApiFilePath = android.OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx, scopeProperties.Current_api)
+		paths.removedApiFilePath = android.OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx, scopeProperties.Removed_api)
+	}
+}
+
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) sdkJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec, headerJars bool) android.Paths {
+
+	// For consistency with SdkLibrary make the implementation jar available to libraries that
+	// are within the same APEX.
+	implLibraryModule := module.implLibraryModule
+	if implLibraryModule != nil && withinSameApexAs(module, ctx.Module()) {
+		if headerJars {
+			return implLibraryModule.HeaderJars()
+		} else {
+			return implLibraryModule.ImplementationJars()
+		}
+	}
+
+	return module.selectHeaderJarsForSdkVersion(ctx, sdkVersion)
+}
+
+// to satisfy SdkLibraryDependency interface
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) SdkHeaderJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec) android.Paths {
+	// This module is just a wrapper for the prebuilt stubs.
+	return module.sdkJars(ctx, sdkVersion, true)
+}
+
+// to satisfy SdkLibraryDependency interface
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) SdkImplementationJars(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, sdkVersion sdkSpec) android.Paths {
+	// This module is just a wrapper for the stubs.
+	return module.sdkJars(ctx, sdkVersion, false)
+}
+
+// to satisfy apex.javaDependency interface
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) DexJar() android.Path {
+	if module.implLibraryModule == nil {
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		return module.implLibraryModule.DexJar()
+	}
+}
+
+// to satisfy apex.javaDependency interface
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) JacocoReportClassesFile() android.Path {
+	if module.implLibraryModule == nil {
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		return module.implLibraryModule.JacocoReportClassesFile()
+	}
+}
+
+// to satisfy apex.javaDependency interface
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) LintDepSets() LintDepSets {
+	if module.implLibraryModule == nil {
+		return LintDepSets{}
+	} else {
+		return module.implLibraryModule.LintDepSets()
+	}
+}
+
+// to satisfy apex.javaDependency interface
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) Stem() string {
+	return module.BaseModuleName()
+}
+
+var _ ApexDependency = (*SdkLibraryImport)(nil)
+
+// to satisfy java.ApexDependency interface
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) HeaderJars() android.Paths {
+	if module.implLibraryModule == nil {
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		return module.implLibraryModule.HeaderJars()
+	}
+}
+
+// to satisfy java.ApexDependency interface
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) ImplementationAndResourcesJars() android.Paths {
+	if module.implLibraryModule == nil {
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		return module.implLibraryModule.ImplementationAndResourcesJars()
+	}
+}
+
+//
+// java_sdk_library_xml
+//
+type sdkLibraryXml struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+	android.ApexModuleBase
+
+	properties sdkLibraryXmlProperties
+
+	outputFilePath android.OutputPath
+	installDirPath android.InstallPath
+}
+
+type sdkLibraryXmlProperties struct {
+	// canonical name of the lib
+	Lib_name *string
+}
+
+// java_sdk_library_xml builds the permission xml file for a java_sdk_library.
+// Not to be used directly by users. java_sdk_library internally uses this.
+func sdkLibraryXmlFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &sdkLibraryXml{}
+
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+
+	android.InitApexModule(module)
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+
 	return module
 }
+
+// from android.PrebuiltEtcModule
+func (module *sdkLibraryXml) SubDir() string {
+	return "permissions"
+}
+
+// from android.PrebuiltEtcModule
+func (module *sdkLibraryXml) OutputFile() android.OutputPath {
+	return module.outputFilePath
+}
+
+// from android.ApexModule
+func (module *sdkLibraryXml) AvailableFor(what string) bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (module *sdkLibraryXml) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	// do nothing
+}
+
+// File path to the runtime implementation library
+func (module *sdkLibraryXml) implPath() string {
+	implName := proptools.String(module.properties.Lib_name)
+	if apexName := module.ApexName(); apexName != "" {
+		// TODO(b/146468504): ApexName() is only a soong module name, not apex name.
+		// In most cases, this works fine. But when apex_name is set or override_apex is used
+		// this can be wrong.
+		return fmt.Sprintf("/apex/%s/javalib/%s.jar", apexName, implName)
+	}
+	partition := "system"
+	if module.SocSpecific() {
+		partition = "vendor"
+	} else if module.DeviceSpecific() {
+		partition = "odm"
+	} else if module.ProductSpecific() {
+		partition = "product"
+	} else if module.SystemExtSpecific() {
+		partition = "system_ext"
+	}
+	return "/" + partition + "/framework/" + implName + ".jar"
+}
+
+func (module *sdkLibraryXml) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	libName := proptools.String(module.properties.Lib_name)
+	xmlContent := fmt.Sprintf(permissionsTemplate, libName, module.implPath())
+
+	module.outputFilePath = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, libName+".xml").OutputPath
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	rule.Command().
+		Text("/bin/bash -c \"echo -e '" + xmlContent + "'\" > ").
+		Output(module.outputFilePath)
+
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "java_sdk_xml", "Permission XML")
+
+	module.installDirPath = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "etc", module.SubDir())
+}
+
+func (module *sdkLibraryXml) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	if !module.IsForPlatform() {
+		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+			Disabled: true,
+		}}
+	}
+
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		Class:      "ETC",
+		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(module.outputFilePath),
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS", "optional")
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_PATH", module.installDirPath.ToMakePath().String())
+				entries.SetString("LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE_STEM", module.outputFilePath.Base())
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+}
+
+type sdkLibrarySdkMemberType struct {
+	android.SdkMemberTypeBase
+}
+
+func (s *sdkLibrarySdkMemberType) AddDependencies(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, dependencyTag blueprint.DependencyTag, names []string) {
+	mctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, dependencyTag, names...)
+}
+
+func (s *sdkLibrarySdkMemberType) IsInstance(module android.Module) bool {
+	_, ok := module.(*SdkLibrary)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (s *sdkLibrarySdkMemberType) AddPrebuiltModule(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, member android.SdkMember) android.BpModule {
+	return ctx.SnapshotBuilder().AddPrebuiltModule(member, "java_sdk_library_import")
+}
+
+func (s *sdkLibrarySdkMemberType) CreateVariantPropertiesStruct() android.SdkMemberProperties {
+	return &sdkLibrarySdkMemberProperties{}
+}
+
+type sdkLibrarySdkMemberProperties struct {
+	android.SdkMemberPropertiesBase
+
+	// Scope to per scope properties.
+	Scopes map[*apiScope]scopeProperties
+
+	// Additional libraries that the exported stubs libraries depend upon.
+	Libs []string
+
+	// The Java stubs source files.
+	Stub_srcs []string
+
+	// The naming scheme.
+	Naming_scheme *string
+
+	// True if the java_sdk_library_import is for a shared library, false
+	// otherwise.
+	Shared_library *bool
+}
+
+type scopeProperties struct {
+	Jars           android.Paths
+	StubsSrcJar    android.Path
+	CurrentApiFile android.Path
+	RemovedApiFile android.Path
+	SdkVersion     string
+}
+
+func (s *sdkLibrarySdkMemberProperties) PopulateFromVariant(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, variant android.Module) {
+	sdk := variant.(*SdkLibrary)
+
+	s.Scopes = make(map[*apiScope]scopeProperties)
+	for _, apiScope := range allApiScopes {
+		paths := sdk.findScopePaths(apiScope)
+		if paths == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		jars := paths.stubsImplPath
+		if len(jars) > 0 {
+			properties := scopeProperties{}
+			properties.Jars = jars
+			properties.SdkVersion = sdk.sdkVersionForStubsLibrary(ctx.SdkModuleContext(), apiScope)
+			properties.StubsSrcJar = paths.stubsSrcJar.Path()
+			if paths.currentApiFilePath.Valid() {
+				properties.CurrentApiFile = paths.currentApiFilePath.Path()
+			}
+			if paths.removedApiFilePath.Valid() {
+				properties.RemovedApiFile = paths.removedApiFilePath.Path()
+			}
+			s.Scopes[apiScope] = properties
+		}
+	}
+
+	s.Libs = sdk.properties.Libs
+	s.Naming_scheme = sdk.commonSdkLibraryProperties.Naming_scheme
+	s.Shared_library = proptools.BoolPtr(sdk.sharedLibrary())
+}
+
+func (s *sdkLibrarySdkMemberProperties) AddToPropertySet(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, propertySet android.BpPropertySet) {
+	if s.Naming_scheme != nil {
+		propertySet.AddProperty("naming_scheme", proptools.String(s.Naming_scheme))
+	}
+	if s.Shared_library != nil {
+		propertySet.AddProperty("shared_library", *s.Shared_library)
+	}
+
+	for _, apiScope := range allApiScopes {
+		if properties, ok := s.Scopes[apiScope]; ok {
+			scopeSet := propertySet.AddPropertySet(apiScope.propertyName)
+
+			scopeDir := filepath.Join("sdk_library", s.OsPrefix(), apiScope.name)
+
+			var jars []string
+			for _, p := range properties.Jars {
+				dest := filepath.Join(scopeDir, ctx.Name()+"-stubs.jar")
+				ctx.SnapshotBuilder().CopyToSnapshot(p, dest)
+				jars = append(jars, dest)
+			}
+			scopeSet.AddProperty("jars", jars)
+
+			// Merge the stubs source jar into the snapshot zip so that when it is unpacked
+			// the source files are also unpacked.
+			snapshotRelativeDir := filepath.Join(scopeDir, ctx.Name()+"_stub_sources")
+			ctx.SnapshotBuilder().UnzipToSnapshot(properties.StubsSrcJar, snapshotRelativeDir)
+			scopeSet.AddProperty("stub_srcs", []string{snapshotRelativeDir})
+
+			if properties.CurrentApiFile != nil {
+				currentApiSnapshotPath := filepath.Join(scopeDir, ctx.Name()+".txt")
+				ctx.SnapshotBuilder().CopyToSnapshot(properties.CurrentApiFile, currentApiSnapshotPath)
+				scopeSet.AddProperty("current_api", currentApiSnapshotPath)
+			}
+
+			if properties.RemovedApiFile != nil {
+				removedApiSnapshotPath := filepath.Join(scopeDir, ctx.Name()+"-removed.txt")
+				ctx.SnapshotBuilder().CopyToSnapshot(properties.RemovedApiFile, removedApiSnapshotPath)
+				scopeSet.AddProperty("removed_api", removedApiSnapshotPath)
+			}
+
+			if properties.SdkVersion != "" {
+				scopeSet.AddProperty("sdk_version", properties.SdkVersion)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(s.Libs) > 0 {
+		propertySet.AddPropertyWithTag("libs", s.Libs, ctx.SnapshotBuilder().SdkMemberReferencePropertyTag(false))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/java/sdk_test.go b/java/sdk_test.go
index e446129..52d2df5 100644
--- a/java/sdk_test.go
+++ b/java/sdk_test.go
@@ -28,173 +28,239 @@
 
 func TestClasspath(t *testing.T) {
 	var classpathTestcases = []struct {
-		name          string
-		unbundled     bool
-		pdk           bool
-		moduleType    string
-		host          android.OsClass
-		properties    string
-		bootclasspath []string
-		system        string
-		classpath     []string
-		aidl          string
+		name       string
+		unbundled  bool
+		pdk        bool
+		moduleType string
+		host       android.OsClass
+		properties string
+
+		// for java 8
+		bootclasspath  []string
+		java8classpath []string
+
+		// for java 9
+		system         string
+		java9classpath []string
+
+		forces8 bool // if set, javac will always be called with java 8 arguments
+
+		aidl string
 	}{
 		{
-			name:          "default",
-			bootclasspath: config.DefaultBootclasspathLibraries,
-			system:        config.DefaultSystemModules,
-			classpath:     config.DefaultLibraries,
-			aidl:          "-Iframework/aidl",
+			name:           "default",
+			bootclasspath:  config.DefaultBootclasspathLibraries,
+			system:         config.DefaultSystemModules,
+			java8classpath: config.DefaultLibraries,
+			java9classpath: config.DefaultLibraries,
+			aidl:           "-Iframework/aidl",
 		},
 		{
-			name:          "blank sdk version",
-			properties:    `sdk_version: "",`,
-			bootclasspath: config.DefaultBootclasspathLibraries,
-			system:        config.DefaultSystemModules,
-			classpath:     config.DefaultLibraries,
-			aidl:          "-Iframework/aidl",
+			name:           `sdk_version:"core_platform"`,
+			properties:     `sdk_version:"core_platform"`,
+			bootclasspath:  config.DefaultBootclasspathLibraries,
+			system:         config.DefaultSystemModules,
+			java8classpath: []string{},
+			aidl:           "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "blank sdk version",
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "",`,
+			bootclasspath:  config.DefaultBootclasspathLibraries,
+			system:         config.DefaultSystemModules,
+			java8classpath: config.DefaultLibraries,
+			java9classpath: config.DefaultLibraries,
+			aidl:           "-Iframework/aidl",
 		},
 		{
 
-			name:          "sdk v25",
-			properties:    `sdk_version: "25",`,
-			bootclasspath: []string{`""`},
-			system:        "bootclasspath", // special value to tell 1.9 test to expect bootclasspath
-			classpath:     []string{"prebuilts/sdk/25/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
-			aidl:          "-pprebuilts/sdk/25/public/framework.aidl",
+			name:           "sdk v29",
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "29",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{`""`},
+			forces8:        true,
+			java8classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/29/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			aidl:           "-pprebuilts/sdk/29/public/framework.aidl",
 		},
 		{
 
-			name:          "current",
-			properties:    `sdk_version: "current",`,
-			bootclasspath: []string{"android_stubs_current", "core-lambda-stubs"},
-			system:        "bootclasspath", // special value to tell 1.9 test to expect bootclasspath
-			aidl:          "-p" + buildDir + "/framework.aidl",
+			name:           "sdk v30",
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "30",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{`""`},
+			system:         "sdk_public_30_system_modules",
+			java8classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			java9classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			aidl:           "-pprebuilts/sdk/30/public/framework.aidl",
 		},
 		{
 
-			name:          "system_current",
-			properties:    `sdk_version: "system_current",`,
-			bootclasspath: []string{"android_system_stubs_current", "core-lambda-stubs"},
-			system:        "bootclasspath", // special value to tell 1.9 test to expect bootclasspath
-			aidl:          "-p" + buildDir + "/framework.aidl",
+			name:           "current",
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "current",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{"android_stubs_current", "core-lambda-stubs"},
+			system:         "core-current-stubs-system-modules",
+			java9classpath: []string{"android_stubs_current"},
+			aidl:           "-p" + buildDir + "/framework.aidl",
 		},
 		{
 
-			name:          "system_25",
-			properties:    `sdk_version: "system_25",`,
-			bootclasspath: []string{`""`},
-			system:        "bootclasspath", // special value to tell 1.9 test to expect bootclasspath
-			classpath:     []string{"prebuilts/sdk/25/system/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
-			aidl:          "-pprebuilts/sdk/25/public/framework.aidl",
+			name:           "system_current",
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "system_current",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{"android_system_stubs_current", "core-lambda-stubs"},
+			system:         "core-current-stubs-system-modules",
+			java9classpath: []string{"android_system_stubs_current"},
+			aidl:           "-p" + buildDir + "/framework.aidl",
 		},
 		{
 
-			name:          "test_current",
-			properties:    `sdk_version: "test_current",`,
-			bootclasspath: []string{"android_test_stubs_current", "core-lambda-stubs"},
-			system:        "bootclasspath", // special value to tell 1.9 test to expect bootclasspath
-			aidl:          "-p" + buildDir + "/framework.aidl",
+			name:           "system_29",
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "system_29",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{`""`},
+			forces8:        true,
+			java8classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/29/system/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			aidl:           "-pprebuilts/sdk/29/public/framework.aidl",
 		},
 		{
 
-			name:          "core_current",
-			properties:    `sdk_version: "core_current",`,
-			bootclasspath: []string{"core.current.stubs", "core-lambda-stubs"},
-			system:        "bootclasspath", // special value to tell 1.9 test to expect bootclasspath
+			name:           "system_30",
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "system_30",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{`""`},
+			system:         "sdk_public_30_system_modules",
+			java8classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/30/system/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			java9classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/30/system/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			aidl:           "-pprebuilts/sdk/30/public/framework.aidl",
 		},
 		{
 
-			name:          "nostdlib",
-			properties:    `no_standard_libs: true, system_modules: "none"`,
-			system:        "none",
-			bootclasspath: []string{`""`},
-			classpath:     []string{},
+			name:           "test_current",
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "test_current",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{"android_test_stubs_current", "core-lambda-stubs"},
+			system:         "core-current-stubs-system-modules",
+			java9classpath: []string{"android_test_stubs_current"},
+			aidl:           "-p" + buildDir + "/framework.aidl",
 		},
 		{
 
-			name:          "nostdlib system_modules",
-			properties:    `no_standard_libs: true, system_modules: "core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules"`,
-			system:        "core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules",
-			bootclasspath: []string{`""`},
-			classpath:     []string{},
+			name:           "core_current",
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "core_current",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{"core.current.stubs", "core-lambda-stubs"},
+			system:         "core-current-stubs-system-modules",
+			java9classpath: []string{"core.current.stubs"},
 		},
 		{
 
-			name:          "host default",
-			moduleType:    "java_library_host",
-			properties:    ``,
-			host:          android.Host,
-			bootclasspath: []string{"jdk8/jre/lib/jce.jar", "jdk8/jre/lib/rt.jar"},
-			classpath:     []string{},
-		},
-		{
-			name:       "host nostdlib",
-			moduleType: "java_library_host",
-			host:       android.Host,
-			properties: `no_standard_libs: true`,
-			classpath:  []string{},
+			name:           "nostdlib",
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "none", system_modules: "none"`,
+			system:         "none",
+			bootclasspath:  []string{`""`},
+			java8classpath: []string{},
 		},
 		{
 
-			name:          "host supported default",
-			host:          android.Host,
-			properties:    `host_supported: true,`,
-			classpath:     []string{},
-			bootclasspath: []string{"jdk8/jre/lib/jce.jar", "jdk8/jre/lib/rt.jar"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:       "host supported nostdlib",
-			host:       android.Host,
-			properties: `host_supported: true, no_standard_libs: true, system_modules: "none"`,
-			classpath:  []string{},
+			name:           "nostdlib system_modules",
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "none", system_modules: "core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules"`,
+			system:         "core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules",
+			bootclasspath:  []string{"core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules-lib"},
+			java8classpath: []string{},
 		},
 		{
 
-			name:          "unbundled sdk v25",
-			unbundled:     true,
-			properties:    `sdk_version: "25",`,
-			bootclasspath: []string{`""`},
-			system:        "bootclasspath", // special value to tell 1.9 test to expect bootclasspath
-			classpath:     []string{"prebuilts/sdk/25/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
-			aidl:          "-pprebuilts/sdk/25/public/framework.aidl",
+			name:           "host default",
+			moduleType:     "java_library_host",
+			properties:     ``,
+			host:           android.Host,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{"jdk8/jre/lib/jce.jar", "jdk8/jre/lib/rt.jar"},
+			java8classpath: []string{},
 		},
 		{
 
-			name:          "unbundled current",
-			unbundled:     true,
-			properties:    `sdk_version: "current",`,
-			bootclasspath: []string{`""`},
-			system:        "bootclasspath", // special value to tell 1.9 test to expect bootclasspath
-			classpath:     []string{"prebuilts/sdk/current/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
-			aidl:          "-pprebuilts/sdk/current/public/framework.aidl",
+			name:           "host supported default",
+			host:           android.Host,
+			properties:     `host_supported: true,`,
+			java8classpath: []string{},
+			bootclasspath:  []string{"jdk8/jre/lib/jce.jar", "jdk8/jre/lib/rt.jar"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "host supported nostdlib",
+			host:           android.Host,
+			properties:     `host_supported: true, sdk_version: "none", system_modules: "none"`,
+			java8classpath: []string{},
+		},
+		{
+
+			name:           "unbundled sdk v29",
+			unbundled:      true,
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "29",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{`""`},
+			forces8:        true,
+			java8classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/29/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			aidl:           "-pprebuilts/sdk/29/public/framework.aidl",
+		},
+		{
+
+			name:           "unbundled sdk v30",
+			unbundled:      true,
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "30",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{`""`},
+			system:         "sdk_public_30_system_modules",
+			java8classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			java9classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			aidl:           "-pprebuilts/sdk/30/public/framework.aidl",
+		},
+		{
+
+			name:           "unbundled current",
+			unbundled:      true,
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "current",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{`""`},
+			system:         "sdk_public_current_system_modules",
+			java8classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/current/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			java9classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/current/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			aidl:           "-pprebuilts/sdk/current/public/framework.aidl",
 		},
 
 		{
-			name:          "pdk default",
-			pdk:           true,
-			bootclasspath: []string{`""`},
-			system:        "bootclasspath", // special value to tell 1.9 test to expect bootclasspath
-			classpath:     []string{"prebuilts/sdk/25/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
-			aidl:          "-pprebuilts/sdk/25/public/framework.aidl",
+			name:           "pdk default",
+			pdk:            true,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{`""`},
+			system:         "sdk_public_30_system_modules",
+			java8classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			java9classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			aidl:           "-pprebuilts/sdk/30/public/framework.aidl",
 		},
 		{
-			name:          "pdk current",
-			pdk:           true,
-			properties:    `sdk_version: "current",`,
-			bootclasspath: []string{`""`},
-			system:        "bootclasspath", // special value to tell 1.9 test to expect bootclasspath
-			classpath:     []string{"prebuilts/sdk/25/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
-			aidl:          "-pprebuilts/sdk/25/public/framework.aidl",
+			name:           "pdk current",
+			pdk:            true,
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "current",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{`""`},
+			system:         "sdk_public_30_system_modules",
+			java8classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			java9classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			aidl:           "-pprebuilts/sdk/30/public/framework.aidl",
 		},
 		{
-			name:          "pdk 25",
-			pdk:           true,
-			properties:    `sdk_version: "25",`,
-			bootclasspath: []string{`""`},
-			system:        "bootclasspath", // special value to tell 1.9 test to expect bootclasspath
-			classpath:     []string{"prebuilts/sdk/25/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
-			aidl:          "-pprebuilts/sdk/25/public/framework.aidl",
+			name:           "pdk 29",
+			pdk:            true,
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "29",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{`""`},
+			system:         "sdk_public_30_system_modules",
+			java8classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			java9classpath: []string{"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/android.jar", "prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar"},
+			aidl:           "-pprebuilts/sdk/30/public/framework.aidl",
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "module_current",
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "module_current",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{"android_module_lib_stubs_current", "core-lambda-stubs"},
+			system:         "core-current-stubs-system-modules",
+			java9classpath: []string{"android_module_lib_stubs_current"},
+			aidl:           "-p" + buildDir + "/framework_non_updatable.aidl",
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "system_server_current",
+			properties:     `sdk_version: "system_server_current",`,
+			bootclasspath:  []string{"android_system_server_stubs_current", "core-lambda-stubs"},
+			system:         "core-current-stubs-system-modules",
+			java9classpath: []string{"android_system_server_stubs_current"},
+			aidl:           "-p" + buildDir + "/framework.aidl",
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -205,7 +271,7 @@
 				moduleType = testcase.moduleType
 			}
 
-			bp := moduleType + ` {
+			props := `
 				name: "foo",
 				srcs: ["a.java"],
 				target: {
@@ -213,6 +279,10 @@
 						srcs: ["bar-doc/IFoo.aidl"],
 					},
 				},
+				`
+			bp := moduleType + " {" + props + testcase.properties + `
+			}`
+			bpJava8 := moduleType + " {" + props + `java_version: "1.8",
 				` + testcase.properties + `
 			}`
 
@@ -230,101 +300,135 @@
 			}
 
 			bootclasspath := convertModulesToPaths(testcase.bootclasspath)
-			classpath := convertModulesToPaths(testcase.classpath)
+			java8classpath := convertModulesToPaths(testcase.java8classpath)
+			java9classpath := convertModulesToPaths(testcase.java9classpath)
 
-			bc := strings.Join(bootclasspath, ":")
-			if bc != "" {
-				bc = "-bootclasspath " + bc
+			bc := ""
+			var bcDeps []string
+			if len(bootclasspath) > 0 {
+				bc = "-bootclasspath " + strings.Join(bootclasspath, ":")
+				if bootclasspath[0] != `""` {
+					bcDeps = bootclasspath
+				}
 			}
 
-			c := strings.Join(classpath, ":")
-			if c != "" {
-				c = "-classpath " + c
+			j8c := ""
+			if len(java8classpath) > 0 {
+				j8c = "-classpath " + strings.Join(java8classpath, ":")
 			}
+
+			j9c := ""
+			if len(java9classpath) > 0 {
+				j9c = "-classpath " + strings.Join(java9classpath, ":")
+			}
+
 			system := ""
+			var systemDeps []string
 			if testcase.system == "none" {
 				system = "--system=none"
 			} else if testcase.system != "" {
-				system = "--system=" + filepath.Join(buildDir, ".intermediates", testcase.system, "android_common", "system") + "/"
+				dir := ""
+				if strings.HasPrefix(testcase.system, "sdk_public_") {
+					dir = "prebuilts/sdk"
+				}
+				system = "--system=" + filepath.Join(buildDir, ".intermediates", dir, testcase.system, "android_common", "system")
+				// The module-relative parts of these paths are hardcoded in system_modules.go:
+				systemDeps = []string{
+					filepath.Join(buildDir, ".intermediates", dir, testcase.system, "android_common", "system", "lib", "modules"),
+					filepath.Join(buildDir, ".intermediates", dir, testcase.system, "android_common", "system", "lib", "jrt-fs.jar"),
+					filepath.Join(buildDir, ".intermediates", dir, testcase.system, "android_common", "system", "release"),
+				}
 			}
 
-			checkClasspath := func(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext) {
-				javac := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", variant).Rule("javac")
+			checkClasspath := func(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, isJava8 bool) {
+				foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", variant)
+				javac := foo.Rule("javac")
+				var deps []string
+
+				aidl := foo.MaybeRule("aidl")
+				if aidl.Rule != nil {
+					deps = append(deps, aidl.Output.String())
+				}
 
 				got := javac.Args["bootClasspath"]
-				if got != bc {
-					t.Errorf("bootclasspath expected %q != got %q", bc, got)
+				expected := ""
+				if isJava8 || testcase.forces8 {
+					expected = bc
+					deps = append(deps, bcDeps...)
+				} else {
+					expected = system
+					deps = append(deps, systemDeps...)
+				}
+				if got != expected {
+					t.Errorf("bootclasspath expected %q != got %q", expected, got)
 				}
 
+				if isJava8 || testcase.forces8 {
+					expected = j8c
+					deps = append(deps, java8classpath...)
+				} else {
+					expected = j9c
+					deps = append(deps, java9classpath...)
+				}
 				got = javac.Args["classpath"]
-				if got != c {
-					t.Errorf("classpath expected %q != got %q", c, got)
+				if got != expected {
+					t.Errorf("classpath expected %q != got %q", expected, got)
 				}
 
-				var deps []string
-				if len(bootclasspath) > 0 && bootclasspath[0] != `""` {
-					deps = append(deps, bootclasspath...)
-				}
-				deps = append(deps, classpath...)
-
 				if !reflect.DeepEqual(javac.Implicits.Strings(), deps) {
 					t.Errorf("implicits expected %q != got %q", deps, javac.Implicits.Strings())
 				}
 			}
 
-			t.Run("1.8", func(t *testing.T) {
-				// Test default javac 1.8
-				config := testConfig(nil)
+			// Test with legacy javac -source 1.8 -target 1.8
+			t.Run("Java language level 8", func(t *testing.T) {
+				config := testConfig(nil, bpJava8, nil)
 				if testcase.unbundled {
 					config.TestProductVariables.Unbundled_build = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 				}
 				if testcase.pdk {
 					config.TestProductVariables.Pdk = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 				}
-				ctx := testContext(config, bp, nil)
+				ctx := testContext()
 				run(t, ctx, config)
 
-				checkClasspath(t, ctx)
+				checkClasspath(t, ctx, true /* isJava8 */)
 
 				if testcase.host != android.Host {
 					aidl := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", variant).Rule("aidl")
 
-					aidlFlags := aidl.Args["aidlFlags"]
-					// Trim trailing "-I." to avoid having to specify it in every test
-					aidlFlags = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimSuffix(aidlFlags, "-I."))
-
-					if g, w := aidlFlags, testcase.aidl; g != w {
-						t.Errorf("want aidl flags %q, got %q", w, g)
+					if g, w := aidl.RuleParams.Command, testcase.aidl+" -I."; !strings.Contains(g, w) {
+						t.Errorf("want aidl command to contain %q, got %q", w, g)
 					}
 				}
 			})
 
-			// Test again with javac 1.9
-			t.Run("1.9", func(t *testing.T) {
-				config := testConfig(map[string]string{"EXPERIMENTAL_USE_OPENJDK9": "true"})
+			// Test with default javac -source 9 -target 9
+			t.Run("Java language level 9", func(t *testing.T) {
+				config := testConfig(nil, bp, nil)
 				if testcase.unbundled {
 					config.TestProductVariables.Unbundled_build = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 				}
 				if testcase.pdk {
 					config.TestProductVariables.Pdk = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 				}
-				ctx := testContext(config, bp, nil)
+				ctx := testContext()
 				run(t, ctx, config)
 
-				javac := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", variant).Rule("javac")
-				got := javac.Args["bootClasspath"]
-				expected := system
-				if testcase.system == "bootclasspath" {
-					expected = bc
-				}
-				if got != expected {
-					t.Errorf("bootclasspath expected %q != got %q", expected, got)
+				checkClasspath(t, ctx, false /* isJava8 */)
+
+				if testcase.host != android.Host {
+					aidl := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", variant).Rule("aidl")
+
+					if g, w := aidl.RuleParams.Command, testcase.aidl+" -I."; !strings.Contains(g, w) {
+						t.Errorf("want aidl command to contain %q, got %q", w, g)
+					}
 				}
 			})
 
-			// Test again with PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
-			t.Run("REL", func(t *testing.T) {
-				config := testConfig(nil)
+			// Test again with PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL, javac -source 8 -target 8
+			t.Run("REL + Java language level 8", func(t *testing.T) {
+				config := testConfig(nil, bpJava8, nil)
 				config.TestProductVariables.Platform_sdk_codename = proptools.StringPtr("REL")
 				config.TestProductVariables.Platform_sdk_final = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 
@@ -334,12 +438,29 @@
 				if testcase.pdk {
 					config.TestProductVariables.Pdk = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 				}
-				ctx := testContext(config, bp, nil)
+				ctx := testContext()
 				run(t, ctx, config)
 
-				checkClasspath(t, ctx)
+				checkClasspath(t, ctx, true /* isJava8 */)
+			})
+
+			// Test again with PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL, javac -source 9 -target 9
+			t.Run("REL + Java language level 9", func(t *testing.T) {
+				config := testConfig(nil, bp, nil)
+				config.TestProductVariables.Platform_sdk_codename = proptools.StringPtr("REL")
+				config.TestProductVariables.Platform_sdk_final = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+
+				if testcase.unbundled {
+					config.TestProductVariables.Unbundled_build = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+				}
+				if testcase.pdk {
+					config.TestProductVariables.Pdk = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+				}
+				ctx := testContext()
+				run(t, ctx, config)
+
+				checkClasspath(t, ctx, false /* isJava8 */)
 			})
 		})
 	}
-
 }
diff --git a/java/support_libraries.go b/java/support_libraries.go
index 5a72f41..af7c3c2 100644
--- a/java/support_libraries.go
+++ b/java/support_libraries.go
@@ -52,8 +52,6 @@
 			supportAars = append(supportAars, name)
 		case *Library, *Import:
 			supportJars = append(supportJars, name)
-		default:
-			ctx.ModuleErrorf(module, "unknown module type %t", module)
 		}
 	})
 
diff --git a/java/sysprop.go b/java/sysprop.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a70499
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sysprop.go
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package java
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+type syspropLibraryInterface interface {
+	BaseModuleName() string
+	Owner() string
+	HasPublicStub() bool
+	JavaPublicStubName() string
+}
+
+var (
+	syspropPublicStubsKey  = android.NewOnceKey("syspropPublicStubsJava")
+	syspropPublicStubsLock sync.Mutex
+)
+
+func init() {
+	android.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("sysprop_java", SyspropMutator).Parallel()
+	})
+}
+
+func syspropPublicStubs(config android.Config) map[string]string {
+	return config.Once(syspropPublicStubsKey, func() interface{} {
+		return make(map[string]string)
+	}).(map[string]string)
+}
+
+// gather list of sysprop libraries owned by platform.
+func SyspropMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if m, ok := mctx.Module().(syspropLibraryInterface); ok {
+		if m.Owner() != "Platform" || !m.HasPublicStub() {
+			return
+		}
+
+		syspropPublicStubs := syspropPublicStubs(mctx.Config())
+		syspropPublicStubsLock.Lock()
+		defer syspropPublicStubsLock.Unlock()
+
+		syspropPublicStubs[m.BaseModuleName()] = m.JavaPublicStubName()
+	}
+}
diff --git a/java/system_modules.go b/java/system_modules.go
index 9ee0307..7394fd5 100644
--- a/java/system_modules.go
+++ b/java/system_modules.go
@@ -28,21 +28,41 @@
 // system modules in a runtime image using the jmod and jlink tools.
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("java_system_modules", SystemModulesFactory)
+	RegisterSystemModulesBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
 
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("moduleInfoJavaPath", "build/soong/scripts/jars-to-module-info-java.sh")
+
+	// Register sdk member types.
+	android.RegisterSdkMemberType(&systemModulesSdkMemberType{
+		android.SdkMemberTypeBase{
+			PropertyName:         "java_system_modules",
+			SupportsSdk:          true,
+			TransitiveSdkMembers: true,
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func RegisterSystemModulesBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_system_modules", SystemModulesFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_system_modules_import", systemModulesImportFactory)
 }
 
 var (
 	jarsTosystemModules = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("jarsTosystemModules", blueprint.RuleParams{
 		Command: `rm -rf ${outDir} ${workDir} && mkdir -p ${workDir}/jmod && ` +
-			`${moduleInfoJavaPath} ${moduleName} $in > ${workDir}/module-info.java && ` +
+			`${moduleInfoJavaPath} java.base $in > ${workDir}/module-info.java && ` +
 			`${config.JavacCmd} --system=none --patch-module=java.base=${classpath} ${workDir}/module-info.java && ` +
 			`${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o ${workDir}/classes.jar -C ${workDir} -f ${workDir}/module-info.class && ` +
 			`${config.MergeZipsCmd} -j ${workDir}/module.jar ${workDir}/classes.jar $in && ` +
-			`${config.JmodCmd} create --module-version 9 --target-platform android ` +
-			`  --class-path ${workDir}/module.jar ${workDir}/jmod/${moduleName}.jmod && ` +
-			`${config.JlinkCmd} --module-path ${workDir}/jmod --add-modules ${moduleName} --output ${outDir} && ` +
+			// Note: The version of the java.base module created must match the version
+			// of the jlink tool which consumes it.
+			`${config.JmodCmd} create --module-version ${config.JlinkVersion} --target-platform android ` +
+			`  --class-path ${workDir}/module.jar ${workDir}/jmod/java.base.jmod && ` +
+			`${config.JlinkCmd} --module-path ${workDir}/jmod --add-modules java.base --output ${outDir} ` +
+			// Note: The system-modules jlink plugin is disabled because (a) it is not
+			// useful on Android, and (b) it causes errors with later versions of jlink
+			// when the jdk.internal.module is absent from java.base (as it is here).
+			`  --disable-plugin system-modules && ` +
 			`cp ${config.JrtFsJar} ${outDir}/lib/`,
 		CommandDeps: []string{
 			"${moduleInfoJavaPath}",
@@ -54,10 +74,14 @@
 			"${config.JrtFsJar}",
 		},
 	},
-		"moduleName", "classpath", "outDir", "workDir")
+		"classpath", "outDir", "workDir")
+
+	// Dependency tag that causes the added dependencies to be added as java_header_libs
+	// to the sdk/module_exports/snapshot.
+	systemModulesLibsTag = android.DependencyTagForSdkMemberType(javaHeaderLibsSdkMemberType)
 )
 
-func TransformJarsToSystemModules(ctx android.ModuleContext, moduleName string, jars android.Paths) android.WritablePath {
+func TransformJarsToSystemModules(ctx android.ModuleContext, jars android.Paths) (android.Path, android.Paths) {
 	outDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "system")
 	workDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "modules")
 	outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "system/lib/modules")
@@ -73,72 +97,173 @@
 		Outputs:     outputs,
 		Inputs:      jars,
 		Args: map[string]string{
-			"moduleName": moduleName,
-			"classpath":  strings.Join(jars.Strings(), ":"),
-			"workDir":    workDir.String(),
-			"outDir":     outDir.String(),
+			"classpath": strings.Join(jars.Strings(), ":"),
+			"workDir":   workDir.String(),
+			"outDir":    outDir.String(),
 		},
 	})
 
-	return outputFile
+	return outDir, outputs.Paths()
 }
 
+// java_system_modules creates a system module from a set of java libraries that can
+// be referenced from the system_modules property. It must contain at a minimum the
+// java.base module which must include classes from java.lang amongst other java packages.
 func SystemModulesFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &SystemModules{}
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
 	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
 	return module
 }
 
+type SystemModulesProvider interface {
+	HeaderJars() android.Paths
+	OutputDirAndDeps() (android.Path, android.Paths)
+}
+
+var _ SystemModulesProvider = (*SystemModules)(nil)
+
+var _ SystemModulesProvider = (*systemModulesImport)(nil)
+
 type SystemModules struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
+	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+	android.SdkBase
 
 	properties SystemModulesProperties
 
-	outputFile android.Path
+	// The aggregated header jars from all jars specified in the libs property.
+	// Used when system module is added as a dependency to bootclasspath.
+	headerJars android.Paths
+	outputDir  android.Path
+	outputDeps android.Paths
 }
 
 type SystemModulesProperties struct {
 	// List of java library modules that should be included in the system modules
 	Libs []string
+}
 
-	// List of prebuilt jars that should be included in the system modules
-	Jars []string
+func (system *SystemModules) HeaderJars() android.Paths {
+	return system.headerJars
+}
 
-	// Sdk version that should be included in the system modules
-	Sdk_version *string
+func (system *SystemModules) OutputDirAndDeps() (android.Path, android.Paths) {
+	if system.outputDir == nil || len(system.outputDeps) == 0 {
+		panic("Missing directory for system module dependency")
+	}
+	return system.outputDir, system.outputDeps
 }
 
 func (system *SystemModules) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	var jars android.Paths
 
-	ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(libTag, func(module android.Module) {
+	ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(systemModulesLibsTag, func(module android.Module) {
 		dep, _ := module.(Dependency)
 		jars = append(jars, dep.HeaderJars()...)
 	})
 
-	jars = append(jars, android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, system.properties.Jars)...)
+	system.headerJars = jars
 
-	system.outputFile = TransformJarsToSystemModules(ctx, "java.base", jars)
+	system.outputDir, system.outputDeps = TransformJarsToSystemModules(ctx, jars)
 }
 
 func (system *SystemModules) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, libTag, system.properties.Libs...)
+	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, systemModulesLibsTag, system.properties.Libs...)
 }
 
 func (system *SystemModules) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
 	return android.AndroidMkData{
 		Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
-			makevar := "SOONG_SYSTEM_MODULES_" + name
 			fmt.Fprintln(w)
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, makevar, ":=", system.outputFile.String())
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, ".KATI_READONLY", ":=", makevar)
+
+			makevar := "SOONG_SYSTEM_MODULES_" + name
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, makevar, ":=$=", system.outputDir.String())
+			fmt.Fprintln(w)
+
+			makevar = "SOONG_SYSTEM_MODULES_LIBS_" + name
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, makevar, ":=$=", strings.Join(system.properties.Libs, " "))
+			fmt.Fprintln(w)
+
+			makevar = "SOONG_SYSTEM_MODULES_DEPS_" + name
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, makevar, ":=$=", strings.Join(system.outputDeps.Strings(), " "))
+			fmt.Fprintln(w)
+
 			fmt.Fprintln(w, name+":", "$("+makevar+")")
 			fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY:", name)
-			fmt.Fprintln(w)
-			makevar = "SOONG_SYSTEM_MODULES_LIBS_" + name
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, makevar, ":=", strings.Join(system.properties.Libs, " "))
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, ".KATI_READONLY :=", makevar)
 		},
 	}
 }
+
+// A prebuilt version of java_system_modules. It does not import the
+// generated system module, it generates the system module from imported
+// java libraries in the same way that java_system_modules does. It just
+// acts as a prebuilt, i.e. can have the same base name as another module
+// type and the one to use is selected at runtime.
+func systemModulesImportFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &systemModulesImport{}
+	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
+	android.InitPrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties.Libs)
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
+	android.InitSdkAwareModule(module)
+	return module
+}
+
+type systemModulesImport struct {
+	SystemModules
+	prebuilt android.Prebuilt
+}
+
+func (system *systemModulesImport) Name() string {
+	return system.prebuilt.Name(system.ModuleBase.Name())
+}
+
+func (system *systemModulesImport) Prebuilt() *android.Prebuilt {
+	return &system.prebuilt
+}
+
+type systemModulesSdkMemberType struct {
+	android.SdkMemberTypeBase
+}
+
+func (mt *systemModulesSdkMemberType) AddDependencies(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, dependencyTag blueprint.DependencyTag, names []string) {
+	mctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, dependencyTag, names...)
+}
+
+func (mt *systemModulesSdkMemberType) IsInstance(module android.Module) bool {
+	if _, ok := module.(*SystemModules); ok {
+		// A prebuilt system module cannot be added as a member of an sdk because the source and
+		// snapshot instances would conflict.
+		_, ok := module.(*systemModulesImport)
+		return !ok
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mt *systemModulesSdkMemberType) AddPrebuiltModule(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, member android.SdkMember) android.BpModule {
+	return ctx.SnapshotBuilder().AddPrebuiltModule(member, "java_system_modules_import")
+}
+
+type systemModulesInfoProperties struct {
+	android.SdkMemberPropertiesBase
+
+	Libs []string
+}
+
+func (mt *systemModulesSdkMemberType) CreateVariantPropertiesStruct() android.SdkMemberProperties {
+	return &systemModulesInfoProperties{}
+}
+
+func (p *systemModulesInfoProperties) PopulateFromVariant(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, variant android.Module) {
+	systemModule := variant.(*SystemModules)
+	p.Libs = systemModule.properties.Libs
+}
+
+func (p *systemModulesInfoProperties) AddToPropertySet(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, propertySet android.BpPropertySet) {
+	if len(p.Libs) > 0 {
+		// Add the references to the libraries that form the system module.
+		propertySet.AddPropertyWithTag("libs", p.Libs, ctx.SnapshotBuilder().SdkMemberReferencePropertyTag(true))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/java/testing.go b/java/testing.go
index 6b35bd0..48e449f 100644
--- a/java/testing.go
+++ b/java/testing.go
@@ -18,16 +18,90 @@
 	"fmt"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
 )
 
-func TestConfig(buildDir string, env map[string]string) android.Config {
+func TestConfig(buildDir string, env map[string]string, bp string, fs map[string][]byte) android.Config {
+	bp += GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
+
+	mockFS := map[string][]byte{
+		"api/current.txt":        nil,
+		"api/removed.txt":        nil,
+		"api/system-current.txt": nil,
+		"api/system-removed.txt": nil,
+		"api/test-current.txt":   nil,
+		"api/test-removed.txt":   nil,
+
+		"prebuilts/sdk/14/public/android.jar":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/14/public/framework.aidl":                   nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/14/system/android.jar":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/17/public/android.jar":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/17/public/framework.aidl":                   nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/17/system/android.jar":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/29/public/android.jar":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/29/public/framework.aidl":                   nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/29/system/android.jar":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/29/system/foo.jar":                          nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/android.jar":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/framework.aidl":                   nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/system/android.jar":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/system/foo.jar":                          nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/core-for-system-modules.jar":      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/current/core/android.jar":                   nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/current/public/android.jar":                 nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/current/public/framework.aidl":              nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/current/public/core.jar":                    nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/current/public/core-for-system-modules.jar": nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/current/system/android.jar":                 nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/current/test/android.jar":                   nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/28/public/api/foo.txt":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/28/system/api/foo.txt":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/28/test/api/foo.txt":                        nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/28/public/api/foo-removed.txt":              nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/28/system/api/foo-removed.txt":              nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/28/test/api/foo-removed.txt":                nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/28/public/api/bar.txt":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/28/system/api/bar.txt":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/28/test/api/bar.txt":                        nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/28/public/api/bar-removed.txt":              nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/28/system/api/bar-removed.txt":              nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/28/test/api/bar-removed.txt":                nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/api/foo.txt":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/system/api/foo.txt":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/test/api/foo.txt":                        nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/api/foo-removed.txt":              nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/system/api/foo-removed.txt":              nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/test/api/foo-removed.txt":                nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/api/bar.txt":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/system/api/bar.txt":                      nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/test/api/bar.txt":                        nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/public/api/bar-removed.txt":              nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/system/api/bar-removed.txt":              nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/30/test/api/bar-removed.txt":                nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar":                nil,
+		"prebuilts/sdk/Android.bp":                                 []byte(`prebuilt_apis { name: "sdk", api_dirs: ["14", "28", "30", "current"],}`),
+
+		// For java_sdk_library
+		"api/module-lib-current.txt":                        nil,
+		"api/module-lib-removed.txt":                        nil,
+		"api/system-server-current.txt":                     nil,
+		"api/system-server-removed.txt":                     nil,
+		"build/soong/scripts/gen-java-current-api-files.sh": nil,
+	}
+
+	cc.GatherRequiredFilesForTest(mockFS)
+
+	for k, v := range fs {
+		mockFS[k] = v
+	}
+
 	if env == nil {
 		env = make(map[string]string)
 	}
 	if env["ANDROID_JAVA8_HOME"] == "" {
 		env["ANDROID_JAVA8_HOME"] = "jdk8"
 	}
-	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, env)
+	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, env, bp, mockFS)
 
 	return config
 }
@@ -38,13 +112,16 @@
 	extraModules := []string{
 		"core-lambda-stubs",
 		"ext",
-		"updatable_media_stubs",
 		"android_stubs_current",
 		"android_system_stubs_current",
 		"android_test_stubs_current",
+		"android_module_lib_stubs_current",
+		"android_system_server_stubs_current",
 		"core.current.stubs",
 		"core.platform.api.stubs",
 		"kotlin-stdlib",
+		"kotlin-stdlib-jdk7",
+		"kotlin-stdlib-jdk8",
 		"kotlin-annotations",
 	}
 
@@ -53,8 +130,7 @@
 			java_library {
 				name: "%s",
 				srcs: ["a.java"],
-				no_standard_libs: true,
-				sdk_version: "core_current",
+				sdk_version: "none",
 				system_modules: "core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules",
 			}
 		`, extra)
@@ -64,8 +140,7 @@
 		java_library {
 			name: "framework",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
-			no_standard_libs: true,
-			sdk_version: "core_current",
+			sdk_version: "none",
 			system_modules: "core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules",
 			aidl: {
 				export_include_dirs: ["framework/aidl"],
@@ -74,22 +149,49 @@
 
 		android_app {
 			name: "framework-res",
-			no_framework_libs: true,
+			sdk_version: "core_platform",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "android.hidl.base-V1.0-java",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules",
+			installable: true,
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "android.hidl.manager-V1.0-java",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules",
+			installable: true,
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "org.apache.http.legacy",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules",
+			installable: true,
 		}
 	`
 
 	systemModules := []string{
-		"core-system-modules",
+		"core-current-stubs-system-modules",
 		"core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules",
-		"android_stubs_current_system_modules",
-		"android_system_stubs_current_system_modules",
-		"android_test_stubs_current_system_modules",
 	}
 
 	for _, extra := range systemModules {
 		bp += fmt.Sprintf(`
 			java_system_modules {
-				name: "%s",
+				name: "%[1]s",
+				libs: ["%[1]s-lib"],
+			}
+			java_library {
+				name: "%[1]s-lib",
+				sdk_version: "none",
+				system_modules: "none",
 			}
 		`, extra)
 	}
diff --git a/java/tradefed.go b/java/tradefed.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebbdec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/tradefed.go
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package java
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterModuleType("tradefed_java_library_host", tradefedJavaLibraryFactory)
+}
+
+// tradefed_java_library_factory wraps java_library and installs an additional
+// copy of the output jar to $HOST_OUT/tradefed.
+func tradefedJavaLibraryFactory() android.Module {
+	module := LibraryHostFactory().(*Library)
+	module.InstallMixin = tradefedJavaLibraryInstall
+	return module
+}
+
+func tradefedJavaLibraryInstall(ctx android.ModuleContext, path android.Path) android.Paths {
+	installedPath := ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "tradefed"),
+		ctx.ModuleName()+".jar", path)
+	return android.Paths{installedPath}
+}
diff --git a/makedeps/deps.go b/makedeps/deps.go
index e64e6f7..db49532 100644
--- a/makedeps/deps.go
+++ b/makedeps/deps.go
@@ -57,10 +57,12 @@
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%sunsupported variable expansion: %v", pos(node), x.Target.Dump())
 			}
 			outputs := x.Target.Words()
-			if len(outputs) == 0 {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%smissing output: %v", pos(node), x)
+			if len(outputs) > 0 {
+				ret.Output = outputs[0].Value(nil)
+			} else {
+				// TODO(b/141372861): put this back
+				//return nil, fmt.Errorf("%smissing output: %v", pos(node), x)
 			}
-			ret.Output = outputs[0].Value(nil)
 
 			if !x.Prerequisites.Const() {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%sunsupported variable expansion: %v", pos(node), x.Prerequisites.Dump())
diff --git a/makedeps/deps_test.go b/makedeps/deps_test.go
index a32df65..ac2f699 100644
--- a/makedeps/deps_test.go
+++ b/makedeps/deps_test.go
@@ -147,6 +147,20 @@
 				},
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			// TODO(b/141372861): remove this
+			// AIDL produces a dep file with no output file for a parcelable (b/
+			name: "AIDL parcelable",
+			input: ` : \
+  frameworks/base/tests/net/integration/src/com/android/server/net/integrationtests/HttpResponse.aidl
+`,
+			output: Deps{
+				Output: "",
+				Inputs: []string{
+					"frameworks/base/tests/net/integration/src/com/android/server/net/integrationtests/HttpResponse.aidl",
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
diff --git a/partner/Android.bp b/partner/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2ced8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/partner/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//
+// Sample project for creating an extended androidmk
+//
+
+blueprint_go_binary {
+    name: "partner_androidmk",
+    srcs: [
+        "androidmk/androidmk.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "androidmk/androidmk_test.go",
+    ],
+    deps: [
+        "androidmk-lib",
+        "partner-bpfix-extensions",
+    ],
+}
+
+blueprint_go_binary {
+    name: "partner_bpfix",
+    srcs: [
+        "bpfix/bpfix.go",
+    ],
+    deps: [
+        "bpfix-cmd",
+        "partner-bpfix-extensions",
+    ],
+}
+
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "partner-bpfix-extensions",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/partner/bpfix/extensions",
+    srcs: ["bpfix/extensions/headers.go"],
+    deps: ["bpfix-lib"],
+}
diff --git a/partner/androidmk/androidmk.go b/partner/androidmk/androidmk.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f49981b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/partner/androidmk/androidmk.go
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+
+	"android/soong/androidmk/androidmk"
+
+	_ "android/soong/partner/bpfix/extensions"
+)
+
+var usage = func() {
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "usage: %s [flags] <inputFile>\n"+
+		"\n%s parses <inputFile> as an Android.mk file and attempts to output an analogous Android.bp file (to standard out)\n", os.Args[0], os.Args[0])
+	flag.PrintDefaults()
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Usage = usage
+	flag.Parse()
+	if len(flag.Args()) != 1 {
+		usage()
+	}
+	filePathToRead := flag.Arg(0)
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filePathToRead)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	output, errs := androidmk.ConvertFile(os.Args[1], bytes.NewBuffer(b))
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		for _, err := range errs {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "ERROR: ", err)
+		}
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Print(output)
+}
diff --git a/partner/androidmk/androidmk_test.go b/partner/androidmk/androidmk_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bae836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/partner/androidmk/androidmk_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/androidmk/androidmk"
+	"android/soong/bpfix/bpfix"
+
+	_ "android/soong/partner/bpfix/extensions"
+)
+
+var testCases = []struct {
+	desc     string
+	in       string
+	expected string
+}{
+	{
+		desc: "headers replacement",
+		in: `
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := test
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := a.c
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := test1 $(TARGET_OUT_HEADERS)/my_headers test2
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)`,
+		expected: `
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "test",
+	srcs: ["a.c"],
+	include_dirs: [
+		"test1",
+
+		"test2",
+	],
+	header_libs: ["my_header_lib"]
+}`,
+	},
+}
+
+func TestEndToEnd(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range testCases {
+		expected, err := bpfix.Reformat(test.expected)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+		}
+
+		got, errs := androidmk.ConvertFile(fmt.Sprintf("<testcase %d>", i), bytes.NewBufferString(test.in))
+		if len(errs) > 0 {
+			t.Errorf("Unexpected errors: %q", errs)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if got != expected {
+			t.Errorf("failed testcase '%s'\ninput:\n%s\n\nexpected:\n%s\ngot:\n%s\n", test.desc, strings.TrimSpace(test.in), expected, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/partner/bpfix/bpfix.go b/partner/bpfix/bpfix.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..687fe1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/partner/bpfix/bpfix.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// This file provides a command-line interface to bpfix
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/bpfix/cmd_lib"
+
+	_ "android/soong/partner/bpfix/extensions"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	cmd_lib.Run()
+}
diff --git a/partner/bpfix/extensions/headers.go b/partner/bpfix/extensions/headers.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..169dab6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/partner/bpfix/extensions/headers.go
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package extensions
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/parser"
+
+	"android/soong/bpfix/bpfix"
+)
+
+var fixSteps = bpfix.FixStepsExtension{
+	Name: "partner-include-dirs",
+	Steps: []bpfix.FixStep{
+		{
+			Name: "fixIncludeDirs",
+			Fix:  fixIncludeDirs,
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	bpfix.RegisterFixStepExtension(&fixSteps)
+}
+
+type includeDirFix struct {
+	libName  string
+	libType  string
+	variable string
+	subdir   string
+}
+
+var commonIncludeDirs = []includeDirFix{
+	{
+		libName:  "my_header_lib",
+		libType:  "header_libs",
+		variable: "TARGET_OUT_HEADERS",
+		subdir:   "/my_headers",
+	},
+}
+
+func findHeaderLib(e parser.Expression) (*includeDirFix, bool) {
+	if op, ok := e.(*parser.Operator); ok {
+		if op.Operator != '+' {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		arg0, ok := op.Args[0].(*parser.Variable)
+		arg1, ok1 := op.Args[1].(*parser.String)
+		if !ok || !ok1 {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		for _, lib := range commonIncludeDirs {
+			if arg0.Name == lib.variable && arg1.Value == lib.subdir {
+				return &lib, true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+func searchThroughOperatorList(mod *parser.Module, e parser.Expression) {
+	if list, ok := e.(*parser.List); ok {
+		newList := make([]parser.Expression, 0, len(list.Values))
+		for _, item := range list.Values {
+			if lib, found := findHeaderLib(item); found {
+				if lib.libName != "" {
+					addLibrary(mod, lib.libType, lib.libName)
+				}
+			} else {
+				newList = append(newList, item)
+			}
+		}
+		list.Values = newList
+	}
+	if op, ok := e.(*parser.Operator); ok {
+		searchThroughOperatorList(mod, op.Args[0])
+		searchThroughOperatorList(mod, op.Args[1])
+	}
+}
+func getLiteralListProperty(mod *parser.Module, name string) (list *parser.List, found bool) {
+	prop, ok := mod.GetProperty(name)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	list, ok = prop.Value.(*parser.List)
+	return list, ok
+}
+func addLibrary(mod *parser.Module, libType string, libName string) {
+	var list, ok = getLiteralListProperty(mod, libType)
+	if !ok {
+		list = new(parser.List)
+		prop := new(parser.Property)
+		prop.Name = libType
+		prop.Value = list
+		mod.Properties = append(mod.Properties, prop)
+	} else {
+		for _, v := range list.Values {
+			if stringValue, ok := v.(*parser.String); ok && stringValue.Value == libName {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	lib := new(parser.String)
+	lib.Value = libName
+	list.Values = append(list.Values, lib)
+}
+func fixIncludeDirs(f *bpfix.Fixer) error {
+	tree := f.Tree()
+	for _, def := range tree.Defs {
+		mod, ok := def.(*parser.Module)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(mod.Type, "cc_") {
+			continue
+		}
+		if prop, ok := mod.GetProperty("include_dirs"); ok {
+			searchThroughOperatorList(mod, prop.Value)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/phony/Android.bp b/phony/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c423ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/phony/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-phony",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/phony",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "soong-android",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "phony.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/phony/phony.go b/phony/phony.go
index ed6a2fe..305a434 100644
--- a/phony/phony.go
+++ b/phony/phony.go
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@
 
 type phony struct {
 	android.ModuleBase
-	requiredModuleNames []string
+	requiredModuleNames       []string
+	hostRequiredModuleNames   []string
+	targetRequiredModuleNames []string
 }
 
 func PhonyFactory() android.Module {
@@ -40,8 +42,12 @@
 
 func (p *phony) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	p.requiredModuleNames = ctx.RequiredModuleNames()
-	if len(p.requiredModuleNames) == 0 {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("required", "phony must not have empty required dependencies in order to be useful(and therefore permitted).")
+	p.hostRequiredModuleNames = ctx.HostRequiredModuleNames()
+	p.targetRequiredModuleNames = ctx.TargetRequiredModuleNames()
+	if len(p.requiredModuleNames) == 0 &&
+		len(p.hostRequiredModuleNames) == 0 && len(p.targetRequiredModuleNames) == 0 {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("required", "phony must not have empty required dependencies "+
+			"in order to be useful(and therefore permitted).")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -54,7 +60,18 @@
 			if p.Host() {
 				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE := true")
 			}
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := "+strings.Join(p.requiredModuleNames, " "))
+			if len(p.requiredModuleNames) > 0 {
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES :=",
+					strings.Join(p.requiredModuleNames, " "))
+			}
+			if len(p.hostRequiredModuleNames) > 0 {
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_HOST_REQUIRED_MODULES :=",
+					strings.Join(p.hostRequiredModuleNames, " "))
+			}
+			if len(p.targetRequiredModuleNames) > 0 {
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_TARGET_REQUIRED_MODULES :=",
+					strings.Join(p.targetRequiredModuleNames, " "))
+			}
 			fmt.Fprintln(w, "include $(BUILD_PHONY_PACKAGE)")
 		},
 	}
diff --git a/python/Android.bp b/python/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffd03fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-python",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/python",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-tradefed",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "androidmk.go",
+        "binary.go",
+        "builder.go",
+        "defaults.go",
+        "installer.go",
+        "library.go",
+        "proto.go",
+        "python.go",
+        "test.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "python_test.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/python/androidmk.go b/python/androidmk.go
index 1e51e7b..247b80d 100644
--- a/python/androidmk.go
+++ b/python/androidmk.go
@@ -66,15 +66,13 @@
 			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE :=",
 				strings.Join(p.binaryDecorator.binaryProperties.Test_suites, " "))
 		}
-		// If the test config has an explicit config specified use it.
-		if p.testProperties.Test_config != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_TEST_CONFIG :=",
-				*p.testProperties.Test_config)
-		} else {
-			if p.testConfig != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG :=",
-					p.testConfig.String())
-			}
+		if p.testConfig != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG :=",
+				p.testConfig.String())
+		}
+
+		if !BoolDefault(p.binaryProperties.Auto_gen_config, true) {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_DISABLE_AUTO_GENERATE_TEST_CONFIG := true")
 		}
 	})
 	base.subAndroidMk(ret, p.binaryDecorator.pythonInstaller)
@@ -89,13 +87,13 @@
 
 	ret.Required = append(ret.Required, "libc++")
 	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
-		path := installer.path.RelPathString()
-		dir, file := filepath.Split(path)
+		path, file := filepath.Split(installer.path.ToMakePath().String())
 		stem := strings.TrimSuffix(file, filepath.Ext(file))
 
 		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := "+filepath.Ext(file))
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(OUT_DIR)/"+filepath.Clean(dir))
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := "+path)
 		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM := "+stem)
 		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := "+strings.Join(installer.androidMkSharedLibs, " "))
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_CHECK_ELF_FILES := false")
 	})
 }
diff --git a/python/binary.go b/python/binary.go
index 140f07a..695fa12 100644
--- a/python/binary.go
+++ b/python/binary.go
@@ -47,6 +47,11 @@
 	// false it will act much like the normal `python` executable, but with the sources and
 	// libraries automatically included in the PYTHONPATH.
 	Autorun *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// Flag to indicate whether or not to create test config automatically. If AndroidTest.xml
+	// doesn't exist next to the Android.bp, this attribute doesn't need to be set to true
+	// explicitly.
+	Auto_gen_config *bool
 }
 
 type binaryDecorator struct {
diff --git a/python/installer.go b/python/installer.go
index 62f36f4..396f036 100644
--- a/python/installer.go
+++ b/python/installer.go
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 	dir64    string
 	relative string
 
-	path android.OutputPath
+	path android.InstallPath
 
 	androidMkSharedLibs []string
 }
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
 
 var _ installer = (*pythonInstaller)(nil)
 
-func (installer *pythonInstaller) installDir(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.OutputPath {
+func (installer *pythonInstaller) installDir(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.InstallPath {
 	dir := installer.dir
 	if ctx.Arch().ArchType.Multilib == "lib64" && installer.dir64 != "" {
 		dir = installer.dir64
 	}
-	if !ctx.Host() && !ctx.Arch().Native {
+	if !ctx.Host() && ctx.Config().HasMultilibConflict(ctx.Arch().ArchType) {
 		dir = filepath.Join(dir, ctx.Arch().ArchType.String())
 	}
 	return android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir, installer.relative)
diff --git a/python/proto.go b/python/proto.go
index 85ed1a5..b71e047 100644
--- a/python/proto.go
+++ b/python/proto.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 	// Proto generated python files have an unknown package name in the path, so package the entire output directory
 	// into a srcszip.
 	zipCmd := rule.Command().
-		Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "soong_zip")).
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "soong_zip").
 		FlagWithOutput("-o ", srcsZipFile)
 	if pkgPath != "" {
 		zipCmd.FlagWithArg("-P ", pkgPath)
diff --git a/python/python.go b/python/python.go
index ad08909..8b912be 100644
--- a/python/python.go
+++ b/python/python.go
@@ -306,22 +306,17 @@
 			if p.bootstrapper.autorun() {
 				launcherModule = "py2-launcher-autorun"
 			}
-			ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-				{Mutator: "arch", Variation: ctx.Target().String()},
-			}, launcherTag, launcherModule)
+			ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Target().Variations(), launcherTag, launcherModule)
 
 			// Add py2-launcher shared lib dependencies. Ideally, these should be
 			// derived from the `shared_libs` property of "py2-launcher". However, we
 			// cannot read the property at this stage and it will be too late to add
 			// dependencies later.
-			ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-				{Mutator: "arch", Variation: ctx.Target().String()},
-			}, launcherSharedLibTag, "libsqlite")
+			ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Target().Variations(), launcherSharedLibTag, "libsqlite")
 
 			if ctx.Target().Os.Bionic() {
-				ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies([]blueprint.Variation{
-					{Mutator: "arch", Variation: ctx.Target().String()},
-				}, launcherSharedLibTag, "libc", "libdl", "libm")
+				ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Target().Variations(), launcherSharedLibTag,
+					"libc", "libdl", "libm")
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -331,9 +326,29 @@
 				p.properties.Version.Py3.Libs)...)
 
 		if p.bootstrapper != nil && p.isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled(pyVersion3) {
-			//TODO(nanzhang): Add embedded launcher for Python3.
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("version.py3.embedded_launcher",
-				"is not supported yet for Python3.")
+			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, pythonLibTag, "py3-stdlib")
+
+			launcherModule := "py3-launcher"
+			if p.bootstrapper.autorun() {
+				launcherModule = "py3-launcher-autorun"
+			}
+			ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Target().Variations(), launcherTag, launcherModule)
+
+			// Add py3-launcher shared lib dependencies. Ideally, these should be
+			// derived from the `shared_libs` property of "py3-launcher". However, we
+			// cannot read the property at this stage and it will be too late to add
+			// dependencies later.
+			ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Target().Variations(), launcherSharedLibTag, "libsqlite")
+
+			if ctx.Device() {
+				ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Target().Variations(), launcherSharedLibTag,
+					"liblog")
+			}
+
+			if ctx.Target().Os.Bionic() {
+				ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Target().Variations(), launcherSharedLibTag,
+					"libc", "libdl", "libm")
+			}
 		}
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown Python Actual_version: %q for module: %q.",
@@ -375,11 +390,11 @@
 	// Only Python binaries and test has non-empty bootstrapper.
 	if p.bootstrapper != nil {
 		p.walkTransitiveDeps(ctx)
-		// TODO(nanzhang): Since embedded launcher is not supported for Python3 for now,
-		// so we initialize "embedded_launcher" to false.
 		embeddedLauncher := false
 		if p.properties.Actual_version == pyVersion2 {
 			embeddedLauncher = p.isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled(pyVersion2)
+		} else {
+			embeddedLauncher = p.isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled(pyVersion3)
 		}
 		p.installSource = p.bootstrapper.bootstrap(ctx, p.properties.Actual_version,
 			embeddedLauncher, p.srcsPathMappings, p.srcsZip, p.depsSrcsZips)
diff --git a/python/python_test.go b/python/python_test.go
index e5fe126..1245ca1 100644
--- a/python/python_test.go
+++ b/python/python_test.go
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
+var buildDir string
+
 type pyModule struct {
 	name          string
 	actualVersion string
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@
 	noSrcFileErr      = moduleVariantErrTemplate + "doesn't have any source files!"
 	badSrcFileExtErr  = moduleVariantErrTemplate + "srcs: found non (.py|.proto) file: %q!"
 	badDataFileExtErr = moduleVariantErrTemplate + "data: found (.py|.proto) file: %q!"
-	bpFile            = "Blueprints"
+	bpFile            = "Android.bp"
 
 	data = []struct {
 		desc      string
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@
 			},
 			errors: []string{
 				fmt.Sprintf(noSrcFileErr,
-					"dir/Blueprints:1:1", "lib1", "PY3"),
+					"dir/Android.bp:1:1", "lib1", "PY3"),
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@
 			},
 			errors: []string{
 				fmt.Sprintf(badSrcFileExtErr,
-					"dir/Blueprints:3:11", "lib1", "PY3", "dir/file1.exe"),
+					"dir/Android.bp:3:11", "lib1", "PY3", "dir/file1.exe"),
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@
 			},
 			errors: []string{
 				fmt.Sprintf(badDataFileExtErr,
-					"dir/Blueprints:6:11", "lib1", "PY3", "dir/file2.py"),
+					"dir/Android.bp:6:11", "lib1", "PY3", "dir/file2.py"),
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -149,9 +151,9 @@
 			},
 			errors: []string{
 				fmt.Sprintf(pkgPathErrTemplate,
-					"dir/Blueprints:11:15", "lib2", "PY3", "a/c/../../../"),
+					"dir/Android.bp:11:15", "lib2", "PY3", "a/c/../../../"),
 				fmt.Sprintf(pkgPathErrTemplate,
-					"dir/Blueprints:19:15", "lib3", "PY3", "/a/c/../../"),
+					"dir/Android.bp:19:15", "lib3", "PY3", "/a/c/../../"),
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -174,11 +176,11 @@
 				"dir/-e/f/file1.py": nil,
 			},
 			errors: []string{
-				fmt.Sprintf(badIdentifierErrTemplate, "dir/Blueprints:4:11",
+				fmt.Sprintf(badIdentifierErrTemplate, "dir/Android.bp:4:11",
 					"lib1", "PY3", "a/b/c/-e/f/file1.py", "-e"),
-				fmt.Sprintf(badIdentifierErrTemplate, "dir/Blueprints:4:11",
+				fmt.Sprintf(badIdentifierErrTemplate, "dir/Android.bp:4:11",
 					"lib1", "PY3", "a/b/c/.file1.py", ".file1"),
-				fmt.Sprintf(badIdentifierErrTemplate, "dir/Blueprints:4:11",
+				fmt.Sprintf(badIdentifierErrTemplate, "dir/Android.bp:4:11",
 					"lib1", "PY3", "a/b/c/123/file1.py", "123"),
 			},
 		},
@@ -211,7 +213,7 @@
 				"dir/file1.py":   nil,
 			},
 			errors: []string{
-				fmt.Sprintf(dupRunfileErrTemplate, "dir/Blueprints:9:6",
+				fmt.Sprintf(dupRunfileErrTemplate, "dir/Android.bp:9:6",
 					"lib2", "PY3", "a/b/c/file1.py", "lib2", "dir/file1.py",
 					"lib1", "dir/c/file1.py"),
 			},
@@ -324,23 +326,18 @@
 )
 
 func TestPythonModule(t *testing.T) {
-	config, buildDir := setupBuildEnv(t)
-	defer tearDownBuildEnv(buildDir)
 	for _, d := range data {
 		t.Run(d.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			config := android.TestConfig(buildDir, nil, "", d.mockFiles)
 			ctx := android.NewTestContext()
 			ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
 				ctx.BottomUp("version_split", versionSplitMutator()).Parallel()
 			})
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("python_library_host",
-				android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(PythonLibraryHostFactory))
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("python_binary_host",
-				android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(PythonBinaryHostFactory))
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("python_defaults",
-				android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(defaultsFactory))
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("python_library_host", PythonLibraryHostFactory)
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("python_binary_host", PythonBinaryHostFactory)
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("python_defaults", defaultsFactory)
 			ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
-			ctx.Register()
-			ctx.MockFileSystem(d.mockFiles)
+			ctx.Register(config)
 			_, testErrs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles(bpFile)
 			android.FailIfErrored(t, testErrs)
 			_, actErrs := ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
@@ -428,17 +425,25 @@
 	return
 }
 
-func setupBuildEnv(t *testing.T) (config android.Config, buildDir string) {
-	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", buildNamePrefix)
+func setUp() {
+	var err error
+	buildDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_python_test")
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+		panic(err)
 	}
-
-	config = android.TestConfig(buildDir, nil)
-
-	return
 }
 
-func tearDownBuildEnv(buildDir string) {
+func tearDown() {
 	os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
 }
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	run := func() int {
+		setUp()
+		defer tearDown()
+
+		return m.Run()
+	}
+
+	os.Exit(run())
+}
diff --git a/python/test.go b/python/test.go
index 55b0ab5..a669c73 100644
--- a/python/test.go
+++ b/python/test.go
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@
 type TestProperties struct {
 	// the name of the test configuration (for example "AndroidTest.xml") that should be
 	// installed with the module.
-	Test_config *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Test_config *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
 
 	// the name of the test configuration template (for example "AndroidTestTemplate.xml") that
 	// should be installed with the module.
-	Test_config_template *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Test_config_template *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
 }
 
 type testDecorator struct {
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@
 
 func (test *testDecorator) install(ctx android.ModuleContext, file android.Path) {
 	test.testConfig = tradefed.AutoGenPythonBinaryHostTestConfig(ctx, test.testProperties.Test_config,
-		test.testProperties.Test_config_template, test.binaryDecorator.binaryProperties.Test_suites)
+		test.testProperties.Test_config_template, test.binaryDecorator.binaryProperties.Test_suites,
+		test.binaryDecorator.binaryProperties.Auto_gen_config)
 
 	test.binaryDecorator.pythonInstaller.dir = "nativetest"
 	test.binaryDecorator.pythonInstaller.dir64 = "nativetest64"
diff --git a/python/tests/Android.bp b/python/tests/Android.bp
index 1f4305c..c8bf420 100644
--- a/python/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/python/tests/Android.bp
@@ -27,6 +27,22 @@
         },
         py3: {
             enabled: false,
+            embedded_launcher: true,
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+python_test_host {
+    name: "par_test3",
+    main: "par_test.py",
+    srcs: [
+        "par_test.py",
+        "testpkg/par_test.py",
+    ],
+
+    version: {
+        py3: {
+            embedded_launcher: true,
         },
     },
 }
diff --git a/python/tests/par_test.py b/python/tests/par_test.py
index 1fafe0f..56a5063 100644
--- a/python/tests/par_test.py
+++ b/python/tests/par_test.py
@@ -44,6 +44,13 @@
 assert_equal("sys.path[1]", sys.path[1], os.path.join(archive, "internal"))
 assert_equal("sys.path[2]", sys.path[2], os.path.join(archive, "internal", "stdlib"))
 
+if os.getenv('ARGTEST', False):
+    assert_equal("len(sys.argv)", len(sys.argv), 3)
+    assert_equal("sys.argv[1]", sys.argv[1], "--arg1")
+    assert_equal("sys.argv[2]", sys.argv[2], "arg2")
+else:
+    assert_equal("len(sys.argv)", len(sys.argv), 1)
+
 if failed:
     sys.exit(1)
 
diff --git a/python/tests/py-cmd_test.py b/python/tests/py-cmd_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acda2d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/tests/py-cmd_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+import site
+import sys
+
+# This file checks the visible python state against expected values when run
+# using a prebuilt python.
+
+failed = False
+def assert_equal(what, a, b):
+    global failed
+    if a != b:
+        print("Expected %s('%s') == '%s'" % (what, a, b))
+        failed = True
+
+assert_equal("__name__", __name__, "__main__")
+assert_equal("os.path.basename(__file__)", os.path.basename(__file__), "py-cmd_test.py")
+
+if os.getenv('ARGTEST', False):
+    assert_equal("len(sys.argv)", len(sys.argv), 3)
+    assert_equal("sys.argv[1]", sys.argv[1], "arg1")
+    assert_equal("sys.argv[2]", sys.argv[2], "arg2")
+elif os.getenv('ARGTEST2', False):
+    assert_equal("len(sys.argv)", len(sys.argv), 3)
+    assert_equal("sys.argv[1]", sys.argv[1], "--arg1")
+    assert_equal("sys.argv[2]", sys.argv[2], "arg2")
+else:
+    assert_equal("len(sys.argv)", len(sys.argv), 1)
+
+if os.getenv('ARGTEST_ONLY', False):
+    if failed:
+        sys.exit(1)
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+assert_equal("__package__", __package__, None)
+assert_equal("sys.argv[0]", sys.argv[0], 'py-cmd_test.py')
+if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
+    assert_equal("basename(sys.executable)", os.path.basename(sys.executable), 'py2-cmd')
+else:
+    assert_equal("basename(sys.executable)", os.path.basename(sys.executable), 'py3-cmd')
+assert_equal("sys.exec_prefix", sys.exec_prefix, sys.executable)
+assert_equal("sys.prefix", sys.prefix, sys.executable)
+assert_equal("site.ENABLE_USER_SITE", site.ENABLE_USER_SITE, None)
+
+if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
+    assert_equal("len(sys.path)", len(sys.path), 4)
+    assert_equal("sys.path[0]", sys.path[0], os.path.dirname(__file__))
+    assert_equal("sys.path[1]", sys.path[1], "/extra")
+    assert_equal("sys.path[2]", sys.path[2], os.path.join(sys.executable, "internal"))
+    assert_equal("sys.path[3]", sys.path[3], os.path.join(sys.executable, "internal", "stdlib"))
+else:
+    assert_equal("len(sys.path)", len(sys.path), 8)
+    assert_equal("sys.path[0]", sys.path[0], os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
+    assert_equal("sys.path[1]", sys.path[1], "/extra")
+    assert_equal("sys.path[2]", sys.path[2], os.path.join(sys.executable, 'lib', 'python' + str(sys.version_info[0]) + str(sys.version_info[1]) + '.zip'))
+    assert_equal("sys.path[3]", sys.path[3], os.path.join(sys.executable, 'lib', 'python' + str(sys.version_info[0]) + '.' + str(sys.version_info[1]), '..'))
+    assert_equal("sys.path[4]", sys.path[4], os.path.join(sys.executable, 'lib', 'python' + str(sys.version_info[0]) + '.' + str(sys.version_info[1])))
+    assert_equal("sys.path[5]", sys.path[5], os.path.join(sys.executable, 'lib', 'python' + str(sys.version_info[0]) + '.' + str(sys.version_info[1]), 'lib-dynload'))
+    assert_equal("sys.path[6]", sys.path[6], os.path.join(sys.executable, "internal"))
+    assert_equal("sys.path[7]", sys.path[7], os.path.join(sys.executable, "internal", "stdlib"))
+
+if failed:
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+import testpkg.pycmd_test
diff --git a/python/tests/runtest.sh b/python/tests/runtest.sh
index a319558..35941dc 100755
--- a/python/tests/runtest.sh
+++ b/python/tests/runtest.sh
@@ -23,8 +23,11 @@
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if [ ! -f $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/nativetest64/par_test/par_test ]; then
-  echo "Run 'm par_test' first"
+if [[ ( ! -f $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/nativetest64/par_test/par_test ) ||
+      ( ! -f $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/nativetest64/par_test3/par_test3 ) ||
+      ( ! -f $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/bin/py2-cmd ) ||
+      ( ! -f $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/bin/py3-cmd )]]; then
+  echo "Run 'm par_test par_test3 py2-cmd py3-cmd' first"
   exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -36,4 +39,23 @@
 PYTHONHOME=/usr $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/nativetest64/par_test/par_test
 PYTHONPATH=/usr $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/nativetest64/par_test/par_test
 
+ARGTEST=true $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/nativetest64/par_test/par_test --arg1 arg2
+
+PYTHONHOME= PYTHONPATH= $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/nativetest64/par_test3/par_test3
+PYTHONHOME=/usr $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/nativetest64/par_test3/par_test3
+PYTHONPATH=/usr $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/nativetest64/par_test3/par_test3
+
+ARGTEST=true $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/nativetest64/par_test3/par_test3 --arg1 arg2
+
+cd $(dirname ${BASH_SOURCE[0]})
+
+PYTHONPATH=/extra $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/bin/py2-cmd py-cmd_test.py
+PYTHONPATH=/extra $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/bin/py3-cmd py-cmd_test.py
+
+ARGTEST=true PYTHONPATH=/extra $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/bin/py2-cmd py-cmd_test.py arg1 arg2
+ARGTEST2=true PYTHONPATH=/extra $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/bin/py2-cmd py-cmd_test.py --arg1 arg2
+
+ARGTEST=true PYTHONPATH=/extra $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/bin/py3-cmd py-cmd_test.py arg1 arg2
+ARGTEST2=true PYTHONPATH=/extra $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/bin/py3-cmd py-cmd_test.py --arg1 arg2
+
 echo "Passed!"
diff --git a/python/tests/testpkg/__init__.py b/python/tests/testpkg/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/tests/testpkg/__init__.py
diff --git a/python/tests/testpkg/par_test.py b/python/tests/testpkg/par_test.py
index 22dd095..ffad430 100644
--- a/python/tests/testpkg/par_test.py
+++ b/python/tests/testpkg/par_test.py
@@ -29,7 +29,13 @@
 
 assert_equal("__name__", __name__, "testpkg.par_test")
 assert_equal("__file__", __file__, os.path.join(archive, "testpkg/par_test.py"))
-assert_equal("__package__", __package__, "testpkg")
+
+# Python3 is returning None here for me, and I haven't found any problems caused by this.
+if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
+  assert_equal("__package__", __package__, "testpkg")
+else:
+  assert_equal("__package__", __package__, None)
+
 assert_equal("__loader__.archive", __loader__.archive, archive)
 assert_equal("__loader__.prefix", __loader__.prefix, "testpkg/")
 
diff --git a/python/tests/testpkg/pycmd_test.py b/python/tests/testpkg/pycmd_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b8a263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/tests/testpkg/pycmd_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+# This file checks the visible python state against expected values when run
+# via the py*-cmd prebuilts
+
+failed = False
+def assert_equal(what, a, b):
+    global failed
+    if a != b:
+        print("Expected %s('%s') == '%s'" % (what, a, b))
+        failed = True
+
+assert_equal("__name__", __name__, "testpkg.pycmd_test")
+assert_equal("basename(__file__)", os.path.basename(__file__), "pycmd_test.py")
+assert_equal("__package__", __package__, "testpkg")
+
+if failed:
+    sys.exit(1)
diff --git a/remoteexec/Android.bp b/remoteexec/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc2c0e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/remoteexec/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-remoteexec",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/remoteexec",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "soong-android",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "remoteexec.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "remoteexec_test.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/remoteexec/remoteexec.go b/remoteexec/remoteexec.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6e2c0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/remoteexec/remoteexec.go
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package remoteexec
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+)
+
+const (
+	// ContainerImageKey is the key identifying the container image in the platform spec.
+	ContainerImageKey = "container-image"
+
+	// PoolKey is the key identifying the pool to use for remote execution.
+	PoolKey = "Pool"
+
+	// DefaultImage is the default container image used for Android remote execution. The
+	// image was built with the Dockerfile at
+	// https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilts/remoteexecution-client/+/refs/heads/master/docker/Dockerfile
+	DefaultImage = "docker://gcr.io/androidbuild-re-dockerimage/android-build-remoteexec-image@sha256:582efb38f0c229ea39952fff9e132ccbe183e14869b39888010dacf56b360d62"
+
+	// DefaultWrapperPath is the default path to the remote execution wrapper.
+	DefaultWrapperPath = "prebuilts/remoteexecution-client/live/rewrapper"
+
+	// DefaultPool is the name of the pool to use for remote execution when none is specified.
+	DefaultPool = "default"
+
+	// LocalExecStrategy is the exec strategy to indicate that the action should be run locally.
+	LocalExecStrategy = "local"
+
+	// RemoteExecStrategy is the exec strategy to indicate that the action should be run
+	// remotely.
+	RemoteExecStrategy = "remote"
+
+	// RemoteLocalFallbackExecStrategy is the exec strategy to indicate that the action should
+	// be run remotely and fallback to local execution if remote fails.
+	RemoteLocalFallbackExecStrategy = "remote_local_fallback"
+)
+
+var (
+	defaultLabels       = map[string]string{"type": "tool"}
+	defaultExecStrategy = LocalExecStrategy
+	pctx                = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/remoteexec")
+)
+
+// REParams holds information pertinent to the remote execution of a rule.
+type REParams struct {
+	// Platform is the key value pair used for remotely executing the action.
+	Platform map[string]string
+	// Labels is a map of labels that identify the rule.
+	Labels map[string]string
+	// ExecStrategy is the remote execution strategy: remote, local, or remote_local_fallback.
+	ExecStrategy string
+	// Inputs is a list of input paths or ninja variables.
+	Inputs []string
+	// RSPFile is the name of the ninja variable used by the rule as a placeholder for an rsp
+	// input.
+	RSPFile string
+	// OutputFiles is a list of output file paths or ninja variables as placeholders for rule
+	// outputs.
+	OutputFiles []string
+	// OutputDirectories is a list of output directories or ninja variables as placeholders for
+	// rule output directories.
+	OutputDirectories []string
+	// ToolchainInputs is a list of paths or ninja variables pointing to the location of
+	// toolchain binaries used by the rule.
+	ToolchainInputs []string
+}
+
+func init() {
+	pctx.VariableFunc("Wrapper", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+		return wrapper(ctx.Config())
+	})
+}
+
+func wrapper(cfg android.Config) string {
+	if override := cfg.Getenv("RBE_WRAPPER"); override != "" {
+		return override
+	}
+	return DefaultWrapperPath
+}
+
+// Template generates the remote execution wrapper template to be added as a prefix to the rule's
+// command.
+func (r *REParams) Template() string {
+	return "${remoteexec.Wrapper}" + r.wrapperArgs()
+}
+
+// NoVarTemplate generates the remote execution wrapper template without variables, to be used in
+// RuleBuilder.
+func (r *REParams) NoVarTemplate(cfg android.Config) string {
+	return wrapper(cfg) + r.wrapperArgs()
+}
+
+func (r *REParams) wrapperArgs() string {
+	args := ""
+	var kvs []string
+	labels := r.Labels
+	if len(labels) == 0 {
+		labels = defaultLabels
+	}
+	for k, v := range labels {
+		kvs = append(kvs, k+"="+v)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(kvs)
+	args += " --labels=" + strings.Join(kvs, ",")
+
+	var platform []string
+	for k, v := range r.Platform {
+		if v == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		platform = append(platform, k+"="+v)
+	}
+	if _, ok := r.Platform[ContainerImageKey]; !ok {
+		platform = append(platform, ContainerImageKey+"="+DefaultImage)
+	}
+	if platform != nil {
+		sort.Strings(platform)
+		args += " --platform=\"" + strings.Join(platform, ",") + "\""
+	}
+
+	strategy := r.ExecStrategy
+	if strategy == "" {
+		strategy = defaultExecStrategy
+	}
+	args += " --exec_strategy=" + strategy
+
+	if len(r.Inputs) > 0 {
+		args += " --inputs=" + strings.Join(r.Inputs, ",")
+	}
+
+	if r.RSPFile != "" {
+		args += " --input_list_paths=" + r.RSPFile
+	}
+
+	if len(r.OutputFiles) > 0 {
+		args += " --output_files=" + strings.Join(r.OutputFiles, ",")
+	}
+
+	if len(r.OutputDirectories) > 0 {
+		args += " --output_directories=" + strings.Join(r.OutputDirectories, ",")
+	}
+
+	if len(r.ToolchainInputs) > 0 {
+		args += " --toolchain_inputs=" + strings.Join(r.ToolchainInputs, ",")
+	}
+
+	return args + " -- "
+}
+
+// StaticRules returns a pair of rules based on the given RuleParams, where the first rule is a
+// locally executable rule and the second rule is a remotely executable rule. commonArgs are args
+// used for both the local and remotely executable rules. reArgs are used only for remote
+// execution.
+func StaticRules(ctx android.PackageContext, name string, ruleParams blueprint.RuleParams, reParams *REParams, commonArgs []string, reArgs []string) (blueprint.Rule, blueprint.Rule) {
+	ruleParamsRE := ruleParams
+	ruleParams.Command = strings.ReplaceAll(ruleParams.Command, "$reTemplate", "")
+	ruleParamsRE.Command = strings.ReplaceAll(ruleParamsRE.Command, "$reTemplate", reParams.Template())
+
+	return ctx.AndroidStaticRule(name, ruleParams, commonArgs...),
+		ctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule(name+"RE", android.RemoteRuleSupports{RBE: true}, ruleParamsRE, append(commonArgs, reArgs...)...)
+}
+
+// MultiCommandStaticRules returns a pair of rules based on the given RuleParams, where the first
+// rule is a locally executable rule and the second rule is a remotely executable rule. This
+// function supports multiple remote execution wrappers placed in the template when commands are
+// chained together with &&. commonArgs are args used for both the local and remotely executable
+// rules. reArgs are args used only for remote execution.
+func MultiCommandStaticRules(ctx android.PackageContext, name string, ruleParams blueprint.RuleParams, reParams map[string]*REParams, commonArgs []string, reArgs []string) (blueprint.Rule, blueprint.Rule) {
+	ruleParamsRE := ruleParams
+	for k, v := range reParams {
+		ruleParams.Command = strings.ReplaceAll(ruleParams.Command, k, "")
+		ruleParamsRE.Command = strings.ReplaceAll(ruleParamsRE.Command, k, v.Template())
+	}
+
+	return ctx.AndroidStaticRule(name, ruleParams, commonArgs...),
+		ctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule(name+"RE", android.RemoteRuleSupports{RBE: true}, ruleParamsRE, append(commonArgs, reArgs...)...)
+}
+
+// EnvOverrideFunc retrieves a variable func that evaluates to the value of the given environment
+// variable if set, otherwise the given default.
+func EnvOverrideFunc(envVar, defaultVal string) func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+	return func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+		if override := ctx.Config().Getenv(envVar); override != "" {
+			return override
+		}
+		return defaultVal
+	}
+}
diff --git a/remoteexec/remoteexec_test.go b/remoteexec/remoteexec_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56985d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/remoteexec/remoteexec_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package remoteexec
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+func TestTemplate(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		params *REParams
+		want   string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "basic",
+			params: &REParams{
+				Labels:      map[string]string{"type": "compile", "lang": "cpp", "compiler": "clang"},
+				Inputs:      []string{"$in"},
+				OutputFiles: []string{"$out"},
+				Platform: map[string]string{
+					ContainerImageKey: DefaultImage,
+					PoolKey:           "default",
+				},
+			},
+			want: fmt.Sprintf("${remoteexec.Wrapper} --labels=compiler=clang,lang=cpp,type=compile --platform=\"Pool=default,container-image=%s\" --exec_strategy=local --inputs=$in --output_files=$out -- ", DefaultImage),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "all params",
+			params: &REParams{
+				Labels:          map[string]string{"type": "compile", "lang": "cpp", "compiler": "clang"},
+				Inputs:          []string{"$in"},
+				OutputFiles:     []string{"$out"},
+				ExecStrategy:    "remote",
+				RSPFile:         "$out.rsp",
+				ToolchainInputs: []string{"clang++"},
+				Platform: map[string]string{
+					ContainerImageKey: DefaultImage,
+					PoolKey:           "default",
+				},
+			},
+			want: fmt.Sprintf("${remoteexec.Wrapper} --labels=compiler=clang,lang=cpp,type=compile --platform=\"Pool=default,container-image=%s\" --exec_strategy=remote --inputs=$in --input_list_paths=$out.rsp --output_files=$out --toolchain_inputs=clang++ -- ", DefaultImage),
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := test.params.Template(); got != test.want {
+				t.Errorf("Template() returned\n%s\nwant\n%s", got, test.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNoVarTemplate(t *testing.T) {
+	params := &REParams{
+		Labels:      map[string]string{"type": "compile", "lang": "cpp", "compiler": "clang"},
+		Inputs:      []string{"$in"},
+		OutputFiles: []string{"$out"},
+		Platform: map[string]string{
+			ContainerImageKey: DefaultImage,
+			PoolKey:           "default",
+		},
+	}
+	want := fmt.Sprintf("prebuilts/remoteexecution-client/live/rewrapper --labels=compiler=clang,lang=cpp,type=compile --platform=\"Pool=default,container-image=%s\" --exec_strategy=local --inputs=$in --output_files=$out -- ", DefaultImage)
+	if got := params.NoVarTemplate(android.NullConfig("")); got != want {
+		t.Errorf("NoVarTemplate() returned\n%s\nwant\n%s", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTemplateDeterminism(t *testing.T) {
+	r := &REParams{
+		Labels:      map[string]string{"type": "compile", "lang": "cpp", "compiler": "clang"},
+		Inputs:      []string{"$in"},
+		OutputFiles: []string{"$out"},
+		Platform: map[string]string{
+			ContainerImageKey: DefaultImage,
+			PoolKey:           "default",
+		},
+	}
+	want := fmt.Sprintf("${remoteexec.Wrapper} --labels=compiler=clang,lang=cpp,type=compile --platform=\"Pool=default,container-image=%s\" --exec_strategy=local --inputs=$in --output_files=$out -- ", DefaultImage)
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		if got := r.Template(); got != want {
+			t.Fatalf("Template() returned\n%s\nwant\n%s", got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/rust/Android.bp b/rust/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24fd830
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-rust",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/rust",
+    deps: [
+        "soong",
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-cc",
+        "soong-rust-config",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "androidmk.go",
+        "compiler.go",
+        "binary.go",
+        "builder.go",
+        "library.go",
+        "prebuilt.go",
+        "proc_macro.go",
+        "rust.go",
+        "test.go",
+        "testing.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "binary_test.go",
+        "compiler_test.go",
+        "library_test.go",
+        "rust_test.go",
+        "test_test.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/rust/OWNERS b/rust/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afd06e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Additional owner/reviewers for rust rules, including parent directory owners.
+per-file * = chh@google.com, ivanlozano@google.com, jeffv@google.com, srhines@google.com
+
+# Limited owners/reviewers of the allowed list.
+per-file allowed_list.go = chh@google.com, ivanlozano@google.com, jeffv@google.com, jgalenson@google.com, srhines@google.com
diff --git a/rust/androidmk.go b/rust/androidmk.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fba739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/androidmk.go
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+type AndroidMkContext interface {
+	Name() string
+	Target() android.Target
+	subAndroidMk(*android.AndroidMkData, interface{})
+}
+
+type subAndroidMkProvider interface {
+	AndroidMk(AndroidMkContext, *android.AndroidMkData)
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) subAndroidMk(data *android.AndroidMkData, obj interface{}) {
+	if mod.subAndroidMkOnce == nil {
+		mod.subAndroidMkOnce = make(map[subAndroidMkProvider]bool)
+	}
+	if androidmk, ok := obj.(subAndroidMkProvider); ok {
+		if !mod.subAndroidMkOnce[androidmk] {
+			mod.subAndroidMkOnce[androidmk] = true
+			androidmk.AndroidMk(mod, data)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
+	ret := android.AndroidMkData{
+		OutputFile: mod.outputFile,
+		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_rust_prebuilt.mk",
+		Extra: []android.AndroidMkExtraFunc{
+			func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+				if len(mod.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) > 0 {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_RLIB_LIBRARIES := "+strings.Join(mod.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs, " "))
+				}
+				if len(mod.Properties.AndroidMkDylibs) > 0 {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_DYLIB_LIBRARIES := "+strings.Join(mod.Properties.AndroidMkDylibs, " "))
+				}
+				if len(mod.Properties.AndroidMkProcMacroLibs) > 0 {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_PROC_MACRO_LIBRARIES := "+strings.Join(mod.Properties.AndroidMkProcMacroLibs, " "))
+				}
+				if len(mod.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs) > 0 {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := "+strings.Join(mod.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs, " "))
+				}
+				if len(mod.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs) > 0 {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := "+strings.Join(mod.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs, " "))
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	mod.subAndroidMk(&ret, mod.compiler)
+
+	ret.SubName += mod.Properties.SubName
+
+	return ret
+}
+
+func (binary *binaryDecorator) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
+	ctx.subAndroidMk(ret, binary.baseCompiler)
+
+	ret.Class = "EXECUTABLES"
+	ret.DistFile = binary.distFile
+	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_UNSTRIPPED_BINARY :=", binary.unstrippedOutputFile.String())
+	})
+}
+
+func (test *testDecorator) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
+	test.binaryDecorator.AndroidMk(ctx, ret)
+	ret.Class = "NATIVE_TESTS"
+	ret.SubName = test.getMutatedModuleSubName(ctx.Name())
+	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+		if len(test.Properties.Test_suites) > 0 {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE :=",
+				strings.Join(test.Properties.Test_suites, " "))
+		}
+		if test.testConfig != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG :=", test.testConfig.String())
+		}
+		if !BoolDefault(test.Properties.Auto_gen_config, true) {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_DISABLE_AUTO_GENERATE_TEST_CONFIG := true")
+		}
+	})
+	// TODO(chh): add test data with androidMkWriteTestData(test.data, ctx, ret)
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
+	ctx.subAndroidMk(ret, library.baseCompiler)
+
+	if library.rlib() {
+		ret.Class = "RLIB_LIBRARIES"
+	} else if library.dylib() {
+		ret.Class = "DYLIB_LIBRARIES"
+	} else if library.static() {
+		ret.Class = "STATIC_LIBRARIES"
+	} else if library.shared() {
+		ret.Class = "SHARED_LIBRARIES"
+	}
+
+	ret.DistFile = library.distFile
+	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+		if !library.rlib() {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_SOONG_UNSTRIPPED_BINARY :=", library.unstrippedOutputFile.String())
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func (procMacro *procMacroDecorator) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
+	ctx.subAndroidMk(ret, procMacro.baseCompiler)
+
+	ret.Class = "PROC_MACRO_LIBRARIES"
+	ret.DistFile = procMacro.distFile
+
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) AndroidMk(ctx AndroidMkContext, ret *android.AndroidMkData) {
+	// Soong installation is only supported for host modules. Have Make
+	// installation trigger Soong installation.
+	if ctx.Target().Os.Class == android.Host {
+		ret.OutputFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(compiler.path)
+	}
+	ret.Extra = append(ret.Extra, func(w io.Writer, outputFile android.Path) {
+		path, file := filepath.Split(compiler.path.ToMakePath().String())
+		stem, suffix, _ := android.SplitFileExt(file)
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := "+suffix)
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := "+path)
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_STEM := "+stem)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/rust/binary.go b/rust/binary.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fda056e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/binary.go
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_binary", RustBinaryFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_binary_host", RustBinaryHostFactory)
+}
+
+type BinaryCompilerProperties struct {
+	// path to the main source file that contains the program entry point (e.g. src/main.rs)
+	Srcs []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+
+	// passes -C prefer-dynamic to rustc, which tells it to dynamically link the stdlib
+	// (assuming it has no dylib dependencies already)
+	Prefer_dynamic *bool
+}
+
+type binaryDecorator struct {
+	*baseCompiler
+
+	Properties           BinaryCompilerProperties
+	distFile             android.OptionalPath
+	unstrippedOutputFile android.Path
+}
+
+var _ compiler = (*binaryDecorator)(nil)
+
+// rust_binary produces a binary that is runnable on a device.
+func RustBinaryFactory() android.Module {
+	module, _ := NewRustBinary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+func RustBinaryHostFactory() android.Module {
+	module, _ := NewRustBinary(android.HostSupported)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+func NewRustBinary(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *binaryDecorator) {
+	module := newModule(hod, android.MultilibFirst)
+
+	binary := &binaryDecorator{
+		baseCompiler: NewBaseCompiler("bin", "", InstallInSystem),
+	}
+
+	module.compiler = binary
+
+	return module, binary
+}
+
+func (binary *binaryDecorator) preferDynamic() bool {
+	return Bool(binary.Properties.Prefer_dynamic)
+}
+
+func (binary *binaryDecorator) compilerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
+	flags = binary.baseCompiler.compilerFlags(ctx, flags)
+
+	if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() {
+		// no-undefined-version breaks dylib compilation since __rust_*alloc* functions aren't defined,
+		// but we can apply this to binaries.
+		flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags,
+			"-Wl,--gc-sections",
+			"-Wl,-z,nocopyreloc",
+			"-Wl,--no-undefined-version")
+	}
+
+	if binary.preferDynamic() {
+		flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, "-C prefer-dynamic")
+	}
+	return flags
+}
+
+func (binary *binaryDecorator) compilerDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
+	deps = binary.baseCompiler.compilerDeps(ctx, deps)
+
+	if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() {
+		deps = binary.baseCompiler.bionicDeps(ctx, deps)
+		deps.CrtBegin = "crtbegin_dynamic"
+		deps.CrtEnd = "crtend_android"
+	}
+
+	return deps
+}
+
+func (binary *binaryDecorator) compilerProps() []interface{} {
+	return append(binary.baseCompiler.compilerProps(),
+		&binary.Properties)
+}
+
+func (binary *binaryDecorator) compile(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) android.Path {
+	fileName := binary.getStem(ctx) + ctx.toolchain().ExecutableSuffix()
+
+	srcPath := srcPathFromModuleSrcs(ctx, binary.Properties.Srcs)
+
+	outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, fileName)
+	binary.unstrippedOutputFile = outputFile
+
+	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, deps.depFlags...)
+
+	TransformSrcToBinary(ctx, srcPath, deps, flags, outputFile, deps.linkDirs)
+
+	return outputFile
+}
diff --git a/rust/binary_test.go b/rust/binary_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab2dae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/binary_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Test that the prefer_dynamic property is handled correctly.
+func TestPreferDynamicBinary(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_binary_host {
+			name: "fizz-buzz-dynamic",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			prefer_dynamic: true,
+		}
+
+		rust_binary_host {
+			name: "fizz-buzz",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+		}`)
+
+	fizzBuzz := ctx.ModuleForTests("fizz-buzz", "linux_glibc_x86_64").Output("fizz-buzz")
+	fizzBuzzDynamic := ctx.ModuleForTests("fizz-buzz-dynamic", "linux_glibc_x86_64").Output("fizz-buzz-dynamic")
+
+	// Do not compile binary modules with the --test flag.
+	flags := fizzBuzzDynamic.Args["rustcFlags"]
+	if strings.Contains(flags, "--test") {
+		t.Errorf("extra --test flag, rustcFlags: %#v", flags)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(flags, "prefer-dynamic") {
+		t.Errorf("missing prefer-dynamic flag, rustcFlags: %#v", flags)
+	}
+
+	flags = fizzBuzz.Args["rustcFlags"]
+	if strings.Contains(flags, "--test") {
+		t.Errorf("extra --test flag, rustcFlags: %#v", flags)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(flags, "prefer-dynamic") {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected prefer-dynamic flag, rustcFlags: %#v", flags)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/rust/builder.go b/rust/builder.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27eeec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/builder.go
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+var (
+	_     = pctx.SourcePathVariable("rustcCmd", "${config.RustBin}/rustc")
+	rustc = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("rustc",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command: "$rustcCmd " +
+				"-C linker=${config.RustLinker} " +
+				"-C link-args=\"${crtBegin} ${config.RustLinkerArgs} ${linkFlags} ${crtEnd}\" " +
+				"--emit link -o $out --emit dep-info=$out.d $in ${libFlags} $rustcFlags",
+			CommandDeps: []string{"$rustcCmd"},
+			// Rustc deps-info writes out make compatible dep files: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/7633
+			Deps:    blueprint.DepsGCC,
+			Depfile: "$out.d",
+		},
+		"rustcFlags", "linkFlags", "libFlags", "crtBegin", "crtEnd")
+)
+
+func init() {
+
+}
+
+func TransformSrcToBinary(ctx android.ModuleContext, mainSrc android.Path, deps PathDeps, flags Flags,
+	outputFile android.WritablePath, includeDirs []string) {
+	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, "-C lto")
+
+	transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, "bin", includeDirs)
+}
+
+func TransformSrctoRlib(ctx android.ModuleContext, mainSrc android.Path, deps PathDeps, flags Flags,
+	outputFile android.WritablePath, includeDirs []string) {
+	transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, "rlib", includeDirs)
+}
+
+func TransformSrctoDylib(ctx android.ModuleContext, mainSrc android.Path, deps PathDeps, flags Flags,
+	outputFile android.WritablePath, includeDirs []string) {
+	transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, "dylib", includeDirs)
+}
+
+func TransformSrctoStatic(ctx android.ModuleContext, mainSrc android.Path, deps PathDeps, flags Flags,
+	outputFile android.WritablePath, includeDirs []string) {
+	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, "-C lto")
+	transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, "staticlib", includeDirs)
+}
+
+func TransformSrctoShared(ctx android.ModuleContext, mainSrc android.Path, deps PathDeps, flags Flags,
+	outputFile android.WritablePath, includeDirs []string) {
+	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, "-C lto")
+	transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, "cdylib", includeDirs)
+}
+
+func TransformSrctoProcMacro(ctx android.ModuleContext, mainSrc android.Path, deps PathDeps,
+	flags Flags, outputFile android.WritablePath, includeDirs []string) {
+	transformSrctoCrate(ctx, mainSrc, deps, flags, outputFile, "proc-macro", includeDirs)
+}
+
+func rustLibsToPaths(libs RustLibraries) android.Paths {
+	var paths android.Paths
+	for _, lib := range libs {
+		paths = append(paths, lib.Path)
+	}
+	return paths
+}
+
+func transformSrctoCrate(ctx android.ModuleContext, main android.Path, deps PathDeps, flags Flags,
+	outputFile android.WritablePath, crate_type string, includeDirs []string) {
+
+	var inputs android.Paths
+	var implicits android.Paths
+	var libFlags, rustcFlags, linkFlags []string
+	crate_name := ctx.(ModuleContext).CrateName()
+	targetTriple := ctx.(ModuleContext).toolchain().RustTriple()
+
+	inputs = append(inputs, main)
+
+	// Collect rustc flags
+	rustcFlags = append(rustcFlags, flags.GlobalRustFlags...)
+	rustcFlags = append(rustcFlags, flags.RustFlags...)
+	rustcFlags = append(rustcFlags, "--crate-type="+crate_type)
+	if crate_name != "" {
+		rustcFlags = append(rustcFlags, "--crate-name="+crate_name)
+	}
+	if targetTriple != "" {
+		rustcFlags = append(rustcFlags, "--target="+targetTriple)
+		linkFlags = append(linkFlags, "-target "+targetTriple)
+	}
+	// TODO once we have static libraries in the host prebuilt .bp, this
+	// should be unconditionally added.
+	if !ctx.Host() {
+		// If we're on a device build, do not use an implicit sysroot
+		rustcFlags = append(rustcFlags, "--sysroot=/dev/null")
+	}
+	// Collect linker flags
+	linkFlags = append(linkFlags, flags.GlobalLinkFlags...)
+	linkFlags = append(linkFlags, flags.LinkFlags...)
+
+	// Collect library/crate flags
+	for _, lib := range deps.RLibs {
+		libFlags = append(libFlags, "--extern "+lib.CrateName+"="+lib.Path.String())
+	}
+	for _, lib := range deps.DyLibs {
+		libFlags = append(libFlags, "--extern "+lib.CrateName+"="+lib.Path.String())
+	}
+	for _, proc_macro := range deps.ProcMacros {
+		libFlags = append(libFlags, "--extern "+proc_macro.CrateName+"="+proc_macro.Path.String())
+	}
+
+	for _, path := range includeDirs {
+		libFlags = append(libFlags, "-L "+path)
+	}
+
+	// Collect dependencies
+	implicits = append(implicits, rustLibsToPaths(deps.RLibs)...)
+	implicits = append(implicits, rustLibsToPaths(deps.DyLibs)...)
+	implicits = append(implicits, rustLibsToPaths(deps.ProcMacros)...)
+	implicits = append(implicits, deps.StaticLibs...)
+	implicits = append(implicits, deps.SharedLibs...)
+	if deps.CrtBegin.Valid() {
+		implicits = append(implicits, deps.CrtBegin.Path(), deps.CrtEnd.Path())
+	}
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        rustc,
+		Description: "rustc " + main.Rel(),
+		Output:      outputFile,
+		Inputs:      inputs,
+		Implicits:   implicits,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"rustcFlags": strings.Join(rustcFlags, " "),
+			"linkFlags":  strings.Join(linkFlags, " "),
+			"libFlags":   strings.Join(libFlags, " "),
+			"crtBegin":   deps.CrtBegin.String(),
+			"crtEnd":     deps.CrtEnd.String(),
+		},
+	})
+
+}
diff --git a/rust/compiler.go b/rust/compiler.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4593165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/compiler.go
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/rust/config"
+)
+
+func getEdition(compiler *baseCompiler) string {
+	return proptools.StringDefault(compiler.Properties.Edition, config.DefaultEdition)
+}
+
+func getDenyWarnings(compiler *baseCompiler) bool {
+	return BoolDefault(compiler.Properties.Deny_warnings, config.DefaultDenyWarnings)
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) setNoStdlibs() {
+	compiler.Properties.No_stdlibs = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+}
+
+func NewBaseCompiler(dir, dir64 string, location installLocation) *baseCompiler {
+	return &baseCompiler{
+		Properties: BaseCompilerProperties{},
+		dir:        dir,
+		dir64:      dir64,
+		location:   location,
+	}
+}
+
+type installLocation int
+
+const (
+	InstallInSystem installLocation = 0
+	InstallInData                   = iota
+)
+
+type BaseCompilerProperties struct {
+	// whether to pass "-D warnings" to rustc. Defaults to true.
+	Deny_warnings *bool
+
+	// flags to pass to rustc
+	Flags []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+
+	// flags to pass to the linker
+	Ld_flags []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+
+	// list of rust rlib crate dependencies
+	Rlibs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// list of rust dylib crate dependencies
+	Dylibs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// list of rust proc_macro crate dependencies
+	Proc_macros []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// list of C shared library dependencies
+	Shared_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// list of C static library dependencies
+	Static_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// crate name, required for libraries. This must be the expected extern crate name used in source
+	Crate_name string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// list of features to enable for this crate
+	Features []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// specific rust edition that should be used if the default version is not desired
+	Edition *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// sets name of the output
+	Stem *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// append to name of output
+	Suffix *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// install to a subdirectory of the default install path for the module
+	Relative_install_path *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// whether to suppress inclusion of standard crates - defaults to false
+	No_stdlibs *bool
+}
+
+type baseCompiler struct {
+	Properties    BaseCompilerProperties
+	pathDeps      android.Paths
+	rustFlagsDeps android.Paths
+	linkFlagsDeps android.Paths
+	flags         string
+	linkFlags     string
+	depFlags      []string
+	linkDirs      []string
+	edition       string
+	src           android.Path //rustc takes a single src file
+
+	// Install related
+	dir      string
+	dir64    string
+	subDir   string
+	relative string
+	path     android.InstallPath
+	location installLocation
+}
+
+var _ compiler = (*baseCompiler)(nil)
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) inData() bool {
+	return compiler.location == InstallInData
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) compilerProps() []interface{} {
+	return []interface{}{&compiler.Properties}
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) featuresToFlags(features []string) []string {
+	flags := []string{}
+	for _, feature := range features {
+		flags = append(flags, "--cfg 'feature=\""+feature+"\"'")
+	}
+	return flags
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) compilerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
+
+	if getDenyWarnings(compiler) {
+		flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, "-D warnings")
+	}
+	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, compiler.Properties.Flags...)
+	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, compiler.featuresToFlags(compiler.Properties.Features)...)
+	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, "--edition="+getEdition(compiler))
+	flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, compiler.Properties.Ld_flags...)
+	flags.GlobalRustFlags = append(flags.GlobalRustFlags, config.GlobalRustFlags...)
+	flags.GlobalRustFlags = append(flags.GlobalRustFlags, ctx.toolchain().ToolchainRustFlags())
+	flags.GlobalLinkFlags = append(flags.GlobalLinkFlags, ctx.toolchain().ToolchainLinkFlags())
+
+	if ctx.Host() && !ctx.Windows() {
+		rpath_prefix := `\$$ORIGIN/`
+		if ctx.Darwin() {
+			rpath_prefix = "@loader_path/"
+		}
+
+		var rpath string
+		if ctx.toolchain().Is64Bit() {
+			rpath = "lib64"
+		} else {
+			rpath = "lib"
+		}
+		flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, "-Wl,-rpath,"+rpath_prefix+rpath)
+		flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, "-Wl,-rpath,"+rpath_prefix+"../"+rpath)
+	}
+
+	return flags
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) compile(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) android.Path {
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("baseCrater doesn't know how to crate things!"))
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) compilerDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
+	deps.Rlibs = append(deps.Rlibs, compiler.Properties.Rlibs...)
+	deps.Dylibs = append(deps.Dylibs, compiler.Properties.Dylibs...)
+	deps.ProcMacros = append(deps.ProcMacros, compiler.Properties.Proc_macros...)
+	deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, compiler.Properties.Static_libs...)
+	deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, compiler.Properties.Shared_libs...)
+
+	if !Bool(compiler.Properties.No_stdlibs) {
+		for _, stdlib := range config.Stdlibs {
+			// If we're building for host, use the compiler's stdlibs
+			if ctx.Host() {
+				stdlib = stdlib + "_" + ctx.toolchain().RustTriple()
+			}
+
+			// This check is technically insufficient - on the host, where
+			// static linking is the default, if one of our static
+			// dependencies uses a dynamic library, we need to dynamically
+			// link the stdlib as well.
+			if (len(deps.Dylibs) > 0) || (!ctx.Host()) {
+				// Dynamically linked stdlib
+				deps.Dylibs = append(deps.Dylibs, stdlib)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return deps
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) bionicDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
+	deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, "liblog")
+	deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, "libc")
+	deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, "libm")
+	deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, "libdl")
+
+	//TODO(b/141331117) libstd requires libgcc on Android
+	deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libgcc")
+
+	return deps
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) crateName() string {
+	return compiler.Properties.Crate_name
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) installDir(ctx ModuleContext) android.InstallPath {
+	dir := compiler.dir
+	if ctx.toolchain().Is64Bit() && compiler.dir64 != "" {
+		dir = compiler.dir64
+	}
+	if !ctx.Host() || ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+		dir = filepath.Join(dir, ctx.Arch().ArchType.String())
+	}
+	return android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, dir, compiler.subDir,
+		compiler.relativeInstallPath(), compiler.relative)
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) install(ctx ModuleContext, file android.Path) {
+	compiler.path = ctx.InstallFile(compiler.installDir(ctx), file.Base(), file)
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) getStem(ctx ModuleContext) string {
+	return compiler.getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx) + String(compiler.Properties.Suffix)
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx BaseModuleContext) string {
+	stem := ctx.baseModuleName()
+	if String(compiler.Properties.Stem) != "" {
+		stem = String(compiler.Properties.Stem)
+	}
+
+	return stem
+}
+
+func (compiler *baseCompiler) relativeInstallPath() string {
+	return String(compiler.Properties.Relative_install_path)
+}
+
+func srcPathFromModuleSrcs(ctx ModuleContext, srcs []string) android.Path {
+	srcPaths := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, srcs)
+	if len(srcPaths) != 1 {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("srcs", "srcs can only contain one path for rust modules")
+	}
+	return srcPaths[0]
+}
diff --git a/rust/compiler_test.go b/rust/compiler_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbf9f8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/compiler_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Test that feature flags are being correctly generated.
+func TestFeaturesToFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_library_host_dylib {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			crate_name: "foo",
+			features: [
+				"fizz",
+				"buzz"
+			],
+		}`)
+
+	libfooDylib := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "linux_glibc_x86_64_dylib").Rule("rustc")
+
+	if !strings.Contains(libfooDylib.Args["rustcFlags"], "cfg 'feature=\"fizz\"'") ||
+		!strings.Contains(libfooDylib.Args["rustcFlags"], "cfg 'feature=\"buzz\"'") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing fizz and buzz feature flags for libfoo dylib, rustcFlags: %#v", libfooDylib.Args["rustcFlags"])
+	}
+}
+
+// Test that we reject multiple source files.
+func TestEnforceSingleSourceFile(t *testing.T) {
+
+	singleSrcError := "srcs can only contain one path for rust modules"
+
+	// Test libraries
+	testRustError(t, singleSrcError, `
+		rust_library_host {
+			name: "foo-bar-library",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs", "src/bar.rs"],
+		}`)
+
+	// Test binaries
+	testRustError(t, singleSrcError, `
+			rust_binary_host {
+				name: "foo-bar-binary",
+				srcs: ["foo.rs", "src/bar.rs"],
+			}`)
+
+	// Test proc_macros
+	testRustError(t, singleSrcError, `
+		rust_proc_macro {
+			name: "foo-bar-proc-macro",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs", "src/bar.rs"],
+		}`)
+
+	// Test prebuilts
+	testRustError(t, singleSrcError, `
+		rust_prebuilt_dylib {
+			name: "foo-bar-prebuilt",
+			srcs: ["liby.so", "libz.so"],
+		  host_supported: true,
+		}`)
+}
diff --git a/rust/config/Android.bp b/rust/config/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5026da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/config/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-rust-config",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/rust/config",
+    deps: [
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-cc-config",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "arm_device.go",
+        "arm64_device.go",
+        "global.go",
+        "toolchain.go",
+        "allowed_list.go",
+        "x86_darwin_host.go",
+        "x86_linux_host.go",
+        "x86_device.go",
+        "x86_64_device.go",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/rust/config/allowed_list.go b/rust/config/allowed_list.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a339050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/config/allowed_list.go
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package config
+
+var (
+	RustAllowedPaths = []string{
+		"external/minijail",
+		"external/rust",
+		"external/crosvm",
+		"external/adhd",
+		"prebuilts/rust",
+	}
+
+	RustModuleTypes = []string{
+		"rust_binary",
+		"rust_binary_host",
+		"rust_library",
+		"rust_library_dylib",
+		"rust_library_rlib",
+		"rust_library_shared",
+		"rust_library_static",
+		"rust_library_host",
+		"rust_library_host_dylib",
+		"rust_library_host_rlib",
+		"rust_library_host_shared",
+		"rust_library_host_static",
+		"rust_proc_macro",
+		"rust_test",
+		"rust_test_host",
+	}
+)
diff --git a/rust/config/arm64_device.go b/rust/config/arm64_device.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60796d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/config/arm64_device.go
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+var (
+	Arm64RustFlags            = []string{}
+	Arm64ArchFeatureRustFlags = map[string][]string{}
+	Arm64LinkFlags            = []string{
+		"-Wl,--icf=safe",
+		"-Wl,-z,max-page-size=4096",
+
+		"-Wl,--execute-only",
+		"-Wl,-z,separate-code",
+	}
+
+	Arm64ArchVariantRustFlags = map[string][]string{
+		"armv8-a":  []string{},
+		"armv8-2a": []string{},
+	}
+)
+
+func init() {
+	registerToolchainFactory(android.Android, android.Arm64, Arm64ToolchainFactory)
+
+	pctx.StaticVariable("Arm64ToolchainRustFlags", strings.Join(Arm64RustFlags, " "))
+	pctx.StaticVariable("Arm64ToolchainLinkFlags", strings.Join(Arm64LinkFlags, " "))
+
+	for variant, rustFlags := range Arm64ArchVariantRustFlags {
+		pctx.StaticVariable("Arm64"+variant+"VariantRustFlags",
+			strings.Join(rustFlags, " "))
+	}
+
+}
+
+type toolchainArm64 struct {
+	toolchain64Bit
+	toolchainRustFlags string
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainArm64) RustTriple() string {
+	return "aarch64-linux-android"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainArm64) ToolchainLinkFlags() string {
+	return "${config.DeviceGlobalLinkFlags} ${config.Arm64ToolchainLinkFlags}"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainArm64) ToolchainRustFlags() string {
+	return t.toolchainRustFlags
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainArm64) RustFlags() string {
+	return "${config.Arm64ToolchainRustFlags}"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainArm64) Supported() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func Arm64ToolchainFactory(arch android.Arch) Toolchain {
+	toolchainRustFlags := []string{
+		"${config.Arm64ToolchainRustFlags}",
+		"${config.Arm64" + arch.ArchVariant + "VariantRustFlags}",
+	}
+
+	toolchainRustFlags = append(toolchainRustFlags, deviceGlobalRustFlags...)
+
+	for _, feature := range arch.ArchFeatures {
+		toolchainRustFlags = append(toolchainRustFlags, Arm64ArchFeatureRustFlags[feature]...)
+	}
+
+	return &toolchainArm64{
+		toolchainRustFlags: strings.Join(toolchainRustFlags, " "),
+	}
+}
diff --git a/rust/config/arm_device.go b/rust/config/arm_device.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aedb42b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/config/arm_device.go
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+var (
+	ArmRustFlags            = []string{}
+	ArmArchFeatureRustFlags = map[string][]string{}
+	ArmLinkFlags            = []string{
+		"-Wl,--icf=safe",
+		"-Wl,-m,armelf",
+	}
+
+	ArmArchVariantRustFlags = map[string][]string{
+		"armv7-a":      []string{},
+		"armv7-a-neon": []string{},
+		"armv8-a":      []string{},
+		"armv8-2a":     []string{},
+	}
+)
+
+func init() {
+	registerToolchainFactory(android.Android, android.Arm, ArmToolchainFactory)
+
+	pctx.StaticVariable("ArmToolchainRustFlags", strings.Join(ArmRustFlags, " "))
+	pctx.StaticVariable("ArmToolchainLinkFlags", strings.Join(ArmLinkFlags, " "))
+
+	for variant, rustFlags := range ArmArchVariantRustFlags {
+		pctx.StaticVariable("Arm"+variant+"VariantRustFlags",
+			strings.Join(rustFlags, " "))
+	}
+
+}
+
+type toolchainArm struct {
+	toolchain64Bit
+	toolchainRustFlags string
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainArm) RustTriple() string {
+	return "arm-linux-androideabi"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainArm) ToolchainLinkFlags() string {
+	return "${config.DeviceGlobalLinkFlags} ${config.ArmToolchainLinkFlags}"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainArm) ToolchainRustFlags() string {
+	return t.toolchainRustFlags
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainArm) RustFlags() string {
+	return "${config.ArmToolchainRustFlags}"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainArm) Supported() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func ArmToolchainFactory(arch android.Arch) Toolchain {
+	toolchainRustFlags := []string{
+		"${config.ArmToolchainRustFlags}",
+		"${config.Arm" + arch.ArchVariant + "VariantRustFlags}",
+	}
+
+	toolchainRustFlags = append(toolchainRustFlags, deviceGlobalRustFlags...)
+
+	for _, feature := range arch.ArchFeatures {
+		toolchainRustFlags = append(toolchainRustFlags, ArmArchFeatureRustFlags[feature]...)
+	}
+
+	return &toolchainArm{
+		toolchainRustFlags: strings.Join(toolchainRustFlags, " "),
+	}
+}
diff --git a/rust/config/global.go b/rust/config/global.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..690d83e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/config/global.go
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	_ "android/soong/cc/config"
+)
+
+var pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/rust/config")
+
+var (
+	RustDefaultVersion = "1.40.0"
+	RustDefaultBase    = "prebuilts/rust/"
+	DefaultEdition     = "2018"
+	Stdlibs            = []string{
+		"libstd",
+		"libtest",
+	}
+
+	DefaultDenyWarnings = true
+
+	GlobalRustFlags = []string{
+		"--remap-path-prefix $$(pwd)=",
+		"-C codegen-units=1",
+		"-C opt-level=3",
+		"-C relocation-model=pic",
+	}
+
+	deviceGlobalRustFlags = []string{}
+
+	deviceGlobalLinkFlags = []string{
+		"-Bdynamic",
+		"-nostdlib",
+		"-Wl,-z,noexecstack",
+		"-Wl,-z,relro",
+		"-Wl,-z,now",
+		"-Wl,--build-id=md5",
+		"-Wl,--warn-shared-textrel",
+		"-Wl,--fatal-warnings",
+
+		"-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=android+relr",
+		"-Wl,--no-undefined",
+		"-Wl,--hash-style=gnu",
+	}
+)
+
+func init() {
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("RustDefaultBase", RustDefaultBase)
+	pctx.VariableConfigMethod("HostPrebuiltTag", android.Config.PrebuiltOS)
+
+	pctx.VariableFunc("RustBase", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+		if override := ctx.Config().Getenv("RUST_PREBUILTS_BASE"); override != "" {
+			return override
+		}
+		return "${RustDefaultBase}"
+	})
+
+	pctx.VariableFunc("RustVersion", func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
+		if override := ctx.Config().Getenv("RUST_PREBUILTS_VERSION"); override != "" {
+			return override
+		}
+		return RustDefaultVersion
+	})
+
+	pctx.StaticVariable("RustPath", "${RustBase}/${HostPrebuiltTag}/${RustVersion}")
+	pctx.StaticVariable("RustBin", "${RustPath}/bin")
+
+	pctx.ImportAs("ccConfig", "android/soong/cc/config")
+	pctx.StaticVariable("RustLinker", "${ccConfig.ClangBin}/clang++")
+	pctx.StaticVariable("RustLinkerArgs", "-B ${ccConfig.ClangBin} -fuse-ld=lld")
+
+	pctx.StaticVariable("DeviceGlobalLinkFlags", strings.Join(deviceGlobalLinkFlags, " "))
+
+}
diff --git a/rust/config/toolchain.go b/rust/config/toolchain.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..616d88b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/config/toolchain.go
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+type Toolchain interface {
+	RustTriple() string
+	ToolchainRustFlags() string
+	ToolchainLinkFlags() string
+
+	SharedLibSuffix() string
+	StaticLibSuffix() string
+	RlibSuffix() string
+	DylibSuffix() string
+	ProcMacroSuffix() string
+	ExecutableSuffix() string
+
+	Is64Bit() bool
+	Supported() bool
+
+	Bionic() bool
+}
+
+type toolchainBase struct {
+}
+
+func (toolchainBase) RustTriple() string {
+	panic("toolchainBase does not define a triple.")
+}
+
+func (toolchainBase) ToolchainRustFlags() string {
+	panic("toolchainBase does not provide rust flags.")
+}
+
+func (toolchainBase) ToolchainLinkFlags() string {
+	panic("toolchainBase does not provide link flags.")
+}
+
+func (toolchainBase) Is64Bit() bool {
+	panic("toolchainBase cannot determine datapath width.")
+}
+
+func (toolchainBase) Bionic() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+type toolchain64Bit struct {
+	toolchainBase
+}
+
+func (toolchain64Bit) Is64Bit() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+type toolchain32Bit struct {
+	toolchainBase
+}
+
+func (toolchain32Bit) Is64Bit() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (toolchain32Bit) Bionic() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (toolchainBase) ExecutableSuffix() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (toolchainBase) SharedLibSuffix() string {
+	return ".so"
+}
+
+func (toolchainBase) StaticLibSuffix() string {
+	return ".a"
+}
+
+func (toolchainBase) RlibSuffix() string {
+	return ".rlib"
+}
+func (toolchainBase) DylibSuffix() string {
+	return ".dylib.so"
+}
+
+func (toolchainBase) ProcMacroSuffix() string {
+	return ".so"
+}
+
+func (toolchainBase) Supported() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func toolchainBaseFactory() Toolchain {
+	return &toolchainBase{}
+}
+
+type toolchainFactory func(arch android.Arch) Toolchain
+
+var toolchainFactories = make(map[android.OsType]map[android.ArchType]toolchainFactory)
+
+func registerToolchainFactory(os android.OsType, arch android.ArchType, factory toolchainFactory) {
+	if toolchainFactories[os] == nil {
+		toolchainFactories[os] = make(map[android.ArchType]toolchainFactory)
+	}
+	toolchainFactories[os][arch] = factory
+}
+
+func FindToolchain(os android.OsType, arch android.Arch) Toolchain {
+	factory := toolchainFactories[os][arch.ArchType]
+	if factory == nil {
+		return toolchainBaseFactory()
+	}
+	return factory(arch)
+}
diff --git a/rust/config/x86_64_device.go b/rust/config/x86_64_device.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a6c00b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/config/x86_64_device.go
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+var (
+	x86_64RustFlags            = []string{}
+	x86_64ArchFeatureRustFlags = map[string][]string{}
+	x86_64LinkFlags            = []string{}
+
+	x86_64ArchVariantRustFlags = map[string][]string{
+		"":            []string{},
+		"broadwell":   []string{"-C target-cpu=broadwell"},
+		"haswell":     []string{"-C target-cpu=haswell"},
+		"ivybridge":   []string{"-C target-cpu=ivybridge"},
+		"sandybridge": []string{"-C target-cpu=sandybridge"},
+		"silvermont":  []string{"-C target-cpu=silvermont"},
+		"skylake":     []string{"-C target-cpu=skylake"},
+		//TODO: Add target-cpu=stoneyridge when rustc supports it.
+		"stoneyridge": []string{""},
+	}
+)
+
+func init() {
+	registerToolchainFactory(android.Android, android.X86_64, x86_64ToolchainFactory)
+
+	pctx.StaticVariable("X86_64ToolchainRustFlags", strings.Join(x86_64RustFlags, " "))
+	pctx.StaticVariable("X86_64ToolchainLinkFlags", strings.Join(x86_64LinkFlags, " "))
+
+	for variant, rustFlags := range x86_64ArchVariantRustFlags {
+		pctx.StaticVariable("X86_64"+variant+"VariantRustFlags",
+			strings.Join(rustFlags, " "))
+	}
+
+}
+
+type toolchainX86_64 struct {
+	toolchain64Bit
+	toolchainRustFlags string
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainX86_64) RustTriple() string {
+	return "x86_64-linux-android"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainX86_64) ToolchainLinkFlags() string {
+	return "${config.DeviceGlobalLinkFlags} ${config.X86_64ToolchainLinkFlags}"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainX86_64) ToolchainRustFlags() string {
+	return t.toolchainRustFlags
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainX86_64) RustFlags() string {
+	return "${config.X86_64ToolchainRustFlags}"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainX86_64) Supported() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func x86_64ToolchainFactory(arch android.Arch) Toolchain {
+	toolchainRustFlags := []string{
+		"${config.X86_64ToolchainRustFlags}",
+		"${config.X86_64" + arch.ArchVariant + "VariantRustFlags}",
+	}
+
+	toolchainRustFlags = append(toolchainRustFlags, deviceGlobalRustFlags...)
+
+	for _, feature := range arch.ArchFeatures {
+		toolchainRustFlags = append(toolchainRustFlags, x86_64ArchFeatureRustFlags[feature]...)
+	}
+
+	return &toolchainX86_64{
+		toolchainRustFlags: strings.Join(toolchainRustFlags, " "),
+	}
+}
diff --git a/rust/config/x86_darwin_host.go b/rust/config/x86_darwin_host.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cfc59c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/config/x86_darwin_host.go
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+var (
+	DarwinRustFlags      = []string{}
+	DarwinRustLinkFlags  = []string{}
+	darwinX8664Rustflags = []string{}
+	darwinX8664Linkflags = []string{}
+)
+
+func init() {
+	registerToolchainFactory(android.Darwin, android.X86_64, darwinX8664ToolchainFactory)
+	pctx.StaticVariable("DarwinToolchainRustFlags", strings.Join(DarwinRustFlags, " "))
+	pctx.StaticVariable("DarwinToolchainLinkFlags", strings.Join(DarwinRustLinkFlags, " "))
+	pctx.StaticVariable("DarwinToolchainX8664RustFlags", strings.Join(darwinX8664Rustflags, " "))
+	pctx.StaticVariable("DarwinToolchainX8664LinkFlags", strings.Join(darwinX8664Linkflags, " "))
+
+}
+
+type toolchainDarwin struct {
+	toolchainRustFlags string
+	toolchainLinkFlags string
+}
+
+type toolchainDarwinX8664 struct {
+	toolchain64Bit
+	toolchainDarwin
+}
+
+func (toolchainDarwinX8664) Supported() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (toolchainDarwinX8664) Bionic() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainDarwinX8664) Name() string {
+	return "x86_64"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainDarwinX8664) RustTriple() string {
+	return "x86_64-apple-darwin"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainDarwin) ShlibSuffix() string {
+	return ".dylib"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainDarwinX8664) ToolchainLinkFlags() string {
+	return "${config.DarwinToolchainLinkFlags} ${config.DarwinToolchainX8664LinkFlags}"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainDarwinX8664) ToolchainRustFlags() string {
+	return "${config.DarwinToolchainRustFlags} ${config.DarwinToolchainX8664RustFlags}"
+}
+
+func darwinX8664ToolchainFactory(arch android.Arch) Toolchain {
+	return toolchainDarwinX8664Singleton
+}
+
+var toolchainDarwinX8664Singleton Toolchain = &toolchainDarwinX8664{}
diff --git a/rust/config/x86_device.go b/rust/config/x86_device.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec19b3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/config/x86_device.go
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+var (
+	x86RustFlags            = []string{}
+	x86ArchFeatureRustFlags = map[string][]string{}
+	x86LinkFlags            = []string{}
+
+	x86ArchVariantRustFlags = map[string][]string{
+		"":            []string{},
+		"atom":        []string{"-C target-cpu=atom"},
+		"broadwell":   []string{"-C target-cpu=broadwell"},
+		"haswell":     []string{"-C target-cpu=haswell"},
+		"ivybridge":   []string{"-C target-cpu=ivybridge"},
+		"sandybridge": []string{"-C target-cpu=sandybridge"},
+		"silvermont":  []string{"-C target-cpu=silvermont"},
+		"skylake":     []string{"-C target-cpu=skylake"},
+		//TODO: Add target-cpu=stoneyridge when rustc supports it.
+		"stoneyridge": []string{""},
+		// use prescott for x86_64, like cc/config/x86_device.go
+		"x86_64": []string{"-C target-cpu=prescott"},
+	}
+)
+
+func init() {
+	registerToolchainFactory(android.Android, android.X86, x86ToolchainFactory)
+
+	pctx.StaticVariable("X86ToolchainRustFlags", strings.Join(x86RustFlags, " "))
+	pctx.StaticVariable("X86ToolchainLinkFlags", strings.Join(x86LinkFlags, " "))
+
+	for variant, rustFlags := range x86ArchVariantRustFlags {
+		pctx.StaticVariable("X86"+variant+"VariantRustFlags",
+			strings.Join(rustFlags, " "))
+	}
+
+}
+
+type toolchainX86 struct {
+	toolchain32Bit
+	toolchainRustFlags string
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainX86) RustTriple() string {
+	return "i686-linux-android"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainX86) ToolchainLinkFlags() string {
+	return "${config.DeviceGlobalLinkFlags} ${config.X86ToolchainLinkFlags}"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainX86) ToolchainRustFlags() string {
+	return t.toolchainRustFlags
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainX86) RustFlags() string {
+	return "${config.X86ToolchainRustFlags}"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainX86) Supported() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func x86ToolchainFactory(arch android.Arch) Toolchain {
+	toolchainRustFlags := []string{
+		"${config.X86ToolchainRustFlags}",
+		"${config.X86" + arch.ArchVariant + "VariantRustFlags}",
+	}
+
+	toolchainRustFlags = append(toolchainRustFlags, deviceGlobalRustFlags...)
+
+	for _, feature := range arch.ArchFeatures {
+		toolchainRustFlags = append(toolchainRustFlags, x86ArchFeatureRustFlags[feature]...)
+	}
+
+	return &toolchainX86{
+		toolchainRustFlags: strings.Join(toolchainRustFlags, " "),
+	}
+}
diff --git a/rust/config/x86_linux_host.go b/rust/config/x86_linux_host.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5376e5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/config/x86_linux_host.go
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+var (
+	LinuxRustFlags      = []string{}
+	LinuxRustLinkFlags  = []string{}
+	linuxX86Rustflags   = []string{}
+	linuxX86Linkflags   = []string{}
+	linuxX8664Rustflags = []string{}
+	linuxX8664Linkflags = []string{}
+)
+
+func init() {
+	registerToolchainFactory(android.Linux, android.X86_64, linuxX8664ToolchainFactory)
+	registerToolchainFactory(android.Linux, android.X86, linuxX86ToolchainFactory)
+
+	pctx.StaticVariable("LinuxToolchainRustFlags", strings.Join(LinuxRustFlags, " "))
+	pctx.StaticVariable("LinuxToolchainLinkFlags", strings.Join(LinuxRustLinkFlags, " "))
+	pctx.StaticVariable("LinuxToolchainX86RustFlags", strings.Join(linuxX86Rustflags, " "))
+	pctx.StaticVariable("LinuxToolchainX86LinkFlags", strings.Join(linuxX86Linkflags, " "))
+	pctx.StaticVariable("LinuxToolchainX8664RustFlags", strings.Join(linuxX8664Rustflags, " "))
+	pctx.StaticVariable("LinuxToolchainX8664LinkFlags", strings.Join(linuxX8664Linkflags, " "))
+
+}
+
+type toolchainLinux struct {
+	toolchainRustFlags string
+	toolchainLinkFlags string
+}
+
+type toolchainLinuxX86 struct {
+	toolchain32Bit
+	toolchainLinux
+}
+
+type toolchainLinuxX8664 struct {
+	toolchain64Bit
+	toolchainLinux
+}
+
+func (toolchainLinuxX8664) Supported() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (toolchainLinuxX8664) Bionic() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainLinuxX8664) Name() string {
+	return "x86_64"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainLinuxX8664) RustTriple() string {
+	return "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainLinuxX8664) ToolchainLinkFlags() string {
+	return "${config.LinuxToolchainLinkFlags} ${config.LinuxToolchainX8664LinkFlags}"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainLinuxX8664) ToolchainRustFlags() string {
+	return "${config.LinuxToolchainRustFlags} ${config.LinuxToolchainX8664RustFlags}"
+}
+
+func linuxX8664ToolchainFactory(arch android.Arch) Toolchain {
+	return toolchainLinuxX8664Singleton
+}
+
+func (toolchainLinuxX86) Supported() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (toolchainLinuxX86) Bionic() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainLinuxX86) Name() string {
+	return "x86"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainLinuxX86) RustTriple() string {
+	return "i686-unknown-linux-gnu"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainLinuxX86) ToolchainLinkFlags() string {
+	return "${config.LinuxToolchainLinkFlags} ${config.LinuxToolchainX86LinkFlags}"
+}
+
+func (t *toolchainLinuxX86) ToolchainRustFlags() string {
+	return "${config.LinuxToolchainRustFlags} ${config.LinuxToolchainX86RustFlags}"
+}
+
+func linuxX86ToolchainFactory(arch android.Arch) Toolchain {
+	return toolchainLinuxX86Singleton
+}
+
+var toolchainLinuxX8664Singleton Toolchain = &toolchainLinuxX8664{}
+var toolchainLinuxX86Singleton Toolchain = &toolchainLinuxX86{}
diff --git a/rust/library.go b/rust/library.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cf2dd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/library.go
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/rust/config"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_library", RustLibraryFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_dylib", RustLibraryDylibFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_rlib", RustLibraryRlibFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_host", RustLibraryHostFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_host_dylib", RustLibraryDylibHostFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_host_rlib", RustLibraryRlibHostFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_shared", RustLibrarySharedFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_static", RustLibraryStaticFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_host_shared", RustLibrarySharedHostFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_host_static", RustLibraryStaticHostFactory)
+}
+
+type VariantLibraryProperties struct {
+	Enabled *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
+}
+
+type LibraryCompilerProperties struct {
+	Rlib   VariantLibraryProperties `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Dylib  VariantLibraryProperties `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Shared VariantLibraryProperties `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Static VariantLibraryProperties `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// path to the source file that is the main entry point of the program (e.g. src/lib.rs)
+	Srcs []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+
+	// path to include directories to pass to cc_* modules, only relevant for static/shared variants.
+	Include_dirs []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+}
+
+type LibraryMutatedProperties struct {
+	// Build a dylib variant
+	BuildDylib bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	// Build an rlib variant
+	BuildRlib bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	// Build a shared library variant
+	BuildShared bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	// Build a static library variant
+	BuildStatic bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// This variant is a dylib
+	VariantIsDylib bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	// This variant is an rlib
+	VariantIsRlib bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	// This variant is a shared library
+	VariantIsShared bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	// This variant is a static library
+	VariantIsStatic bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+}
+
+type libraryDecorator struct {
+	*baseCompiler
+
+	Properties           LibraryCompilerProperties
+	MutatedProperties    LibraryMutatedProperties
+	distFile             android.OptionalPath
+	unstrippedOutputFile android.Path
+	includeDirs          android.Paths
+}
+
+type libraryInterface interface {
+	rlib() bool
+	dylib() bool
+	static() bool
+	shared() bool
+
+	// Returns true if the build options for the module have selected a particular build type
+	buildRlib() bool
+	buildDylib() bool
+	buildShared() bool
+	buildStatic() bool
+
+	// Sets a particular variant type
+	setRlib()
+	setDylib()
+	setShared()
+	setStatic()
+
+	// Build a specific library variant
+	BuildOnlyRlib()
+	BuildOnlyDylib()
+	BuildOnlyStatic()
+	BuildOnlyShared()
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) exportedDirs() []string {
+	return library.linkDirs
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) exportedDepFlags() []string {
+	return library.depFlags
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) reexportDirs(dirs ...string) {
+	library.linkDirs = android.FirstUniqueStrings(append(library.linkDirs, dirs...))
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) reexportDepFlags(flags ...string) {
+	library.depFlags = android.FirstUniqueStrings(append(library.depFlags, flags...))
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) rlib() bool {
+	return library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsRlib
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) dylib() bool {
+	return library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsDylib
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) shared() bool {
+	return library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsShared
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) static() bool {
+	return library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsStatic
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) buildRlib() bool {
+	return library.MutatedProperties.BuildRlib && BoolDefault(library.Properties.Rlib.Enabled, true)
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) buildDylib() bool {
+	return library.MutatedProperties.BuildDylib && BoolDefault(library.Properties.Dylib.Enabled, true)
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) buildShared() bool {
+	return library.MutatedProperties.BuildShared && BoolDefault(library.Properties.Shared.Enabled, true)
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) buildStatic() bool {
+	return library.MutatedProperties.BuildStatic && BoolDefault(library.Properties.Static.Enabled, true)
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) setRlib() {
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsRlib = true
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsDylib = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsStatic = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsShared = false
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) setDylib() {
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsRlib = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsDylib = true
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsStatic = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsShared = false
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) setShared() {
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsStatic = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsShared = true
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsRlib = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsDylib = false
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) setStatic() {
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsStatic = true
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsShared = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsRlib = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.VariantIsDylib = false
+}
+
+var _ compiler = (*libraryDecorator)(nil)
+var _ libraryInterface = (*libraryDecorator)(nil)
+
+// rust_library produces all variants.
+func RustLibraryFactory() android.Module {
+	module, _ := NewRustLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// rust_library_dylib produces a dylib.
+func RustLibraryDylibFactory() android.Module {
+	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	library.BuildOnlyDylib()
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// rust_library_rlib produces an rlib.
+func RustLibraryRlibFactory() android.Module {
+	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	library.BuildOnlyRlib()
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// rust_library_shared produces a shared library.
+func RustLibrarySharedFactory() android.Module {
+	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	library.BuildOnlyShared()
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// rust_library_static produces a static library.
+func RustLibraryStaticFactory() android.Module {
+	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	library.BuildOnlyStatic()
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// rust_library_host produces all variants.
+func RustLibraryHostFactory() android.Module {
+	module, _ := NewRustLibrary(android.HostSupported)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// rust_library_dylib_host produces a dylib.
+func RustLibraryDylibHostFactory() android.Module {
+	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostSupported)
+	library.BuildOnlyDylib()
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// rust_library_rlib_host produces an rlib.
+func RustLibraryRlibHostFactory() android.Module {
+	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostSupported)
+	library.BuildOnlyRlib()
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// rust_library_static_host produces a static library.
+func RustLibraryStaticHostFactory() android.Module {
+	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostSupported)
+	library.BuildOnlyStatic()
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// rust_library_shared_host produces an shared library.
+func RustLibrarySharedHostFactory() android.Module {
+	module, library := NewRustLibrary(android.HostSupported)
+	library.BuildOnlyShared()
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) BuildOnlyDylib() {
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildRlib = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildShared = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildStatic = false
+
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) BuildOnlyRlib() {
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildDylib = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildShared = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildStatic = false
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) BuildOnlyStatic() {
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildShared = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildRlib = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildDylib = false
+
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) BuildOnlyShared() {
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildStatic = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildRlib = false
+	library.MutatedProperties.BuildDylib = false
+}
+
+func NewRustLibrary(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *libraryDecorator) {
+	module := newModule(hod, android.MultilibFirst)
+
+	library := &libraryDecorator{
+		MutatedProperties: LibraryMutatedProperties{
+			BuildDylib:  true,
+			BuildRlib:   true,
+			BuildShared: true,
+			BuildStatic: true,
+		},
+		baseCompiler: NewBaseCompiler("lib", "lib64", InstallInSystem),
+	}
+
+	module.compiler = library
+
+	return module, library
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) compilerProps() []interface{} {
+	return append(library.baseCompiler.compilerProps(),
+		&library.Properties,
+		&library.MutatedProperties)
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) compilerDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
+
+	// TODO(b/144861059) Remove if C libraries support dylib linkage in the future.
+	if !ctx.Host() && (library.static() || library.shared()) {
+		library.setNoStdlibs()
+		for _, stdlib := range config.Stdlibs {
+			deps.Rlibs = append(deps.Rlibs, stdlib+".static")
+		}
+	}
+
+	deps = library.baseCompiler.compilerDeps(ctx, deps)
+
+	if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() && (library.dylib() || library.shared()) {
+		deps = library.baseCompiler.bionicDeps(ctx, deps)
+	}
+
+	return deps
+}
+func (library *libraryDecorator) compilerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
+	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, "-C metadata="+ctx.baseModuleName())
+	flags = library.baseCompiler.compilerFlags(ctx, flags)
+	if library.shared() || library.static() {
+		library.includeDirs = append(library.includeDirs, android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, library.Properties.Include_dirs)...)
+	}
+	return flags
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) compile(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) android.Path {
+	var outputFile android.WritablePath
+
+	srcPath := srcPathFromModuleSrcs(ctx, library.Properties.Srcs)
+
+	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, deps.depFlags...)
+
+	if library.dylib() {
+		// We need prefer-dynamic for now to avoid linking in the static stdlib. See:
+		// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/19680
+		// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/34909
+		flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, "-C prefer-dynamic")
+	}
+
+	if library.rlib() {
+		fileName := library.getStem(ctx) + ctx.toolchain().RlibSuffix()
+		outputFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, fileName)
+
+		TransformSrctoRlib(ctx, srcPath, deps, flags, outputFile, deps.linkDirs)
+	} else if library.dylib() {
+		fileName := library.getStem(ctx) + ctx.toolchain().DylibSuffix()
+		outputFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, fileName)
+
+		TransformSrctoDylib(ctx, srcPath, deps, flags, outputFile, deps.linkDirs)
+	} else if library.static() {
+		fileName := library.getStem(ctx) + ctx.toolchain().StaticLibSuffix()
+		outputFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, fileName)
+
+		TransformSrctoStatic(ctx, srcPath, deps, flags, outputFile, deps.linkDirs)
+	} else if library.shared() {
+		fileName := library.getStem(ctx) + ctx.toolchain().SharedLibSuffix()
+		outputFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, fileName)
+
+		TransformSrctoShared(ctx, srcPath, deps, flags, outputFile, deps.linkDirs)
+	}
+
+	if library.rlib() || library.dylib() {
+		library.reexportDirs(deps.linkDirs...)
+		library.reexportDepFlags(deps.depFlags...)
+	}
+	library.unstrippedOutputFile = outputFile
+
+	return outputFile
+}
+
+func (library *libraryDecorator) getStem(ctx ModuleContext) string {
+	stem := library.baseCompiler.getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx)
+	validateLibraryStem(ctx, stem, library.crateName())
+
+	return stem + String(library.baseCompiler.Properties.Suffix)
+}
+
+var validCrateName = regexp.MustCompile("[^a-zA-Z0-9_]+")
+
+func validateLibraryStem(ctx BaseModuleContext, filename string, crate_name string) {
+	if crate_name == "" {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("crate_name", "crate_name must be defined.")
+	}
+
+	// crate_names are used for the library output file, and rustc expects these
+	// to be alphanumeric with underscores allowed.
+	if validCrateName.MatchString(crate_name) {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("crate_name",
+			"library crate_names must be alphanumeric with underscores allowed")
+	}
+
+	// Libraries are expected to begin with "lib" followed by the crate_name
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(filename, "lib"+crate_name) {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("Invalid name or stem property; library filenames must start with lib<crate_name>")
+	}
+}
+
+func LibraryMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if m, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module); ok && m.compiler != nil {
+		switch library := m.compiler.(type) {
+		case libraryInterface:
+
+			// We only build the rust library variants here. This assumes that
+			// LinkageMutator runs first and there's an empty variant
+			// if rust variants are required.
+			if !library.static() && !library.shared() {
+				if library.buildRlib() && library.buildDylib() {
+					modules := mctx.CreateLocalVariations("rlib", "dylib")
+					rlib := modules[0].(*Module)
+					dylib := modules[1].(*Module)
+
+					rlib.compiler.(libraryInterface).setRlib()
+					dylib.compiler.(libraryInterface).setDylib()
+				} else if library.buildRlib() {
+					modules := mctx.CreateLocalVariations("rlib")
+					modules[0].(*Module).compiler.(libraryInterface).setRlib()
+				} else if library.buildDylib() {
+					modules := mctx.CreateLocalVariations("dylib")
+					modules[0].(*Module).compiler.(libraryInterface).setDylib()
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/rust/library_test.go b/rust/library_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f9f374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/library_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Test that variants are being generated correctly, and that crate-types are correct.
+func TestLibraryVariants(t *testing.T) {
+
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_library_host {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			crate_name: "foo",
+		}`)
+
+	// Test all variants are being built.
+	libfooRlib := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "linux_glibc_x86_64_rlib").Output("libfoo.rlib")
+	libfooDylib := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "linux_glibc_x86_64_dylib").Output("libfoo.dylib.so")
+	libfooStatic := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "linux_glibc_x86_64_static").Output("libfoo.a")
+	libfooShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "linux_glibc_x86_64_shared").Output("libfoo.so")
+
+	rlibCrateType := "rlib"
+	dylibCrateType := "dylib"
+	sharedCrateType := "cdylib"
+	staticCrateType := "static"
+
+	// Test crate type for rlib is correct.
+	if !strings.Contains(libfooRlib.Args["rustcFlags"], "crate-type="+rlibCrateType) {
+		t.Errorf("missing crate-type for static variant, expecting %#v, rustcFlags: %#v", rlibCrateType, libfooRlib.Args["rustcFlags"])
+	}
+
+	// Test crate type for dylib is correct.
+	if !strings.Contains(libfooDylib.Args["rustcFlags"], "crate-type="+dylibCrateType) {
+		t.Errorf("missing crate-type for static variant, expecting %#v, rustcFlags: %#v", dylibCrateType, libfooDylib.Args["rustcFlags"])
+	}
+
+	// Test crate type for C static libraries is correct.
+	if !strings.Contains(libfooStatic.Args["rustcFlags"], "crate-type="+staticCrateType) {
+		t.Errorf("missing crate-type for static variant, expecting %#v, rustcFlags: %#v", staticCrateType, libfooStatic.Args["rustcFlags"])
+	}
+
+	// Test crate type for C shared libraries is correct.
+	if !strings.Contains(libfooShared.Args["rustcFlags"], "crate-type="+sharedCrateType) {
+		t.Errorf("missing crate-type for shared variant, expecting %#v, got rustcFlags: %#v", sharedCrateType, libfooShared.Args["rustcFlags"])
+	}
+
+}
+
+// Test that dylibs are not statically linking the standard library.
+func TestDylibPreferDynamic(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_library_host_dylib {
+			name: "libfoo",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			crate_name: "foo",
+		}`)
+
+	libfooDylib := ctx.ModuleForTests("libfoo", "linux_glibc_x86_64_dylib").Output("libfoo.dylib.so")
+
+	if !strings.Contains(libfooDylib.Args["rustcFlags"], "prefer-dynamic") {
+		t.Errorf("missing prefer-dynamic flag for libfoo dylib, rustcFlags: %#v", libfooDylib.Args["rustcFlags"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateLibraryStem(t *testing.T) {
+	testRustError(t, "crate_name must be defined.", `
+			rust_library_host {
+				name: "libfoo",
+				srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			}`)
+
+	testRustError(t, "library crate_names must be alphanumeric with underscores allowed", `
+			rust_library_host {
+				name: "libfoo-bar",
+				srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+				crate_name: "foo-bar"
+			}`)
+
+	testRustError(t, "Invalid name or stem property; library filenames must start with lib<crate_name>", `
+			rust_library_host {
+				name: "foobar",
+				srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+				crate_name: "foo_bar"
+			}`)
+	testRustError(t, "Invalid name or stem property; library filenames must start with lib<crate_name>", `
+			rust_library_host {
+				name: "foobar",
+				stem: "libfoo",
+				srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+				crate_name: "foo_bar"
+			}`)
+	testRustError(t, "Invalid name or stem property; library filenames must start with lib<crate_name>", `
+			rust_library_host {
+				name: "foobar",
+				stem: "foo_bar",
+				srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+				crate_name: "foo_bar"
+			}`)
+
+}
diff --git a/rust/prebuilt.go b/rust/prebuilt.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45bef9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/prebuilt.go
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_prebuilt_dylib", PrebuiltDylibFactory)
+}
+
+type PrebuiltProperties struct {
+	// path to the prebuilt file
+	Srcs []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+}
+
+type prebuiltLibraryDecorator struct {
+	*libraryDecorator
+	Properties PrebuiltProperties
+}
+
+var _ compiler = (*prebuiltLibraryDecorator)(nil)
+
+func PrebuiltDylibFactory() android.Module {
+	module, _ := NewPrebuiltDylib(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+func NewPrebuiltDylib(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *prebuiltLibraryDecorator) {
+	module, library := NewRustLibrary(hod)
+	library.BuildOnlyDylib()
+	library.setNoStdlibs()
+	library.setDylib()
+	prebuilt := &prebuiltLibraryDecorator{
+		libraryDecorator: library,
+	}
+	module.compiler = prebuilt
+	module.AddProperties(&library.Properties)
+	return module, prebuilt
+}
+
+func (prebuilt *prebuiltLibraryDecorator) compilerProps() []interface{} {
+	return append(prebuilt.baseCompiler.compilerProps(),
+		&prebuilt.Properties)
+}
+
+func (prebuilt *prebuiltLibraryDecorator) compile(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) android.Path {
+	srcPath := srcPathFromModuleSrcs(ctx, prebuilt.Properties.Srcs)
+
+	prebuilt.unstrippedOutputFile = srcPath
+
+	return srcPath
+}
+
+func (prebuilt *prebuiltLibraryDecorator) compilerDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
+	deps = prebuilt.baseCompiler.compilerDeps(ctx, deps)
+	return deps
+}
diff --git a/rust/proc_macro.go b/rust/proc_macro.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10ea1e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/proc_macro.go
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_proc_macro", ProcMacroFactory)
+}
+
+type ProcMacroCompilerProperties struct {
+	// path to the source file that is the main entry point of the program (e.g. src/lib.rs)
+	Srcs []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+
+	// set name of the procMacro
+	Stem   *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+	Suffix *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+}
+
+type procMacroDecorator struct {
+	*baseCompiler
+
+	Properties           ProcMacroCompilerProperties
+	distFile             android.OptionalPath
+	unstrippedOutputFile android.Path
+}
+
+type procMacroInterface interface {
+}
+
+var _ compiler = (*procMacroDecorator)(nil)
+
+func ProcMacroFactory() android.Module {
+	module, _ := NewProcMacro(android.HostSupportedNoCross)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+func NewProcMacro(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *procMacroDecorator) {
+	module := newModule(hod, android.MultilibFirst)
+
+	procMacro := &procMacroDecorator{
+		baseCompiler: NewBaseCompiler("lib", "lib64", InstallInSystem),
+	}
+
+	module.compiler = procMacro
+
+	return module, procMacro
+}
+
+func (procMacro *procMacroDecorator) compilerProps() []interface{} {
+	return append(procMacro.baseCompiler.compilerProps(),
+		&procMacro.Properties)
+}
+
+func (procMacro *procMacroDecorator) compile(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) android.Path {
+	fileName := procMacro.getStem(ctx) + ctx.toolchain().ProcMacroSuffix()
+	outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, fileName)
+
+	srcPath := srcPathFromModuleSrcs(ctx, procMacro.Properties.Srcs)
+
+	procMacro.unstrippedOutputFile = outputFile
+
+	TransformSrctoProcMacro(ctx, srcPath, deps, flags, outputFile, deps.linkDirs)
+	return outputFile
+}
+
+func (procMacro *procMacroDecorator) getStem(ctx ModuleContext) string {
+	stem := procMacro.baseCompiler.getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx)
+	validateLibraryStem(ctx, stem, procMacro.crateName())
+
+	return stem + String(procMacro.baseCompiler.Properties.Suffix)
+}
diff --git a/rust/rust.go b/rust/rust.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cc8845
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/rust.go
@@ -0,0 +1,788 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
+	"android/soong/rust/config"
+)
+
+var pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/rust")
+
+func init() {
+	// Only allow rust modules to be defined for certain projects
+
+	android.AddNeverAllowRules(
+		android.NeverAllow().
+			NotIn(config.RustAllowedPaths...).
+			ModuleType(config.RustModuleTypes...))
+
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_defaults", defaultsFactory)
+	android.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("rust_libraries", LibraryMutator).Parallel()
+		ctx.BottomUp("rust_unit_tests", TestPerSrcMutator).Parallel()
+	})
+	pctx.Import("android/soong/rust/config")
+}
+
+type Flags struct {
+	GlobalRustFlags []string      // Flags that apply globally to rust
+	GlobalLinkFlags []string      // Flags that apply globally to linker
+	RustFlags       []string      // Flags that apply to rust
+	LinkFlags       []string      // Flags that apply to linker
+	RustFlagsDeps   android.Paths // Files depended on by compiler flags
+	Toolchain       config.Toolchain
+}
+
+type BaseProperties struct {
+	AndroidMkRlibs         []string
+	AndroidMkDylibs        []string
+	AndroidMkProcMacroLibs []string
+	AndroidMkSharedLibs    []string
+	AndroidMkStaticLibs    []string
+	SubName                string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+}
+
+type Module struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+
+	Properties BaseProperties
+
+	hod      android.HostOrDeviceSupported
+	multilib android.Multilib
+
+	compiler         compiler
+	cachedToolchain  config.Toolchain
+	subAndroidMkOnce map[subAndroidMkProvider]bool
+	outputFile       android.OptionalPath
+}
+
+var _ android.ImageInterface = (*Module)(nil)
+
+func (mod *Module) ImageMutatorBegin(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) {}
+
+func (mod *Module) CoreVariantNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) RamdiskVariantNeeded(android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return mod.InRamdisk()
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) RecoveryVariantNeeded(android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	return mod.InRecovery()
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) ExtraImageVariations(android.BaseModuleContext) []string {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Module) SetImageVariation(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, variant string, module android.Module) {
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) BuildStubs() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) HasStubsVariants() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) SelectedStl() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) NonCcVariants() bool {
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		if library, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			if library.buildRlib() || library.buildDylib() {
+				return true
+			} else {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("NonCcVariants called on non-library module: %q", mod.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) ApiLevel() string {
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("Called ApiLevel on Rust module %q; stubs libraries are not yet supported.", mod.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) Static() bool {
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		if library, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			return library.static()
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("Static called on non-library module: %q", mod.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) Shared() bool {
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		if library, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			return library.static()
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("Shared called on non-library module: %q", mod.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) Toc() android.OptionalPath {
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		if _, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			return android.OptionalPath{}
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("Toc() called on non-library module: %q", mod.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) OnlyInRamdisk() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) OnlyInRecovery() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) UseSdk() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) UseVndk() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) MustUseVendorVariant() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) IsVndk() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) HasVendorVariant() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) SdkVersion() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) AlwaysSdk() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) ToolchainLibrary() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) NdkPrebuiltStl() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) StubDecorator() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+type Deps struct {
+	Dylibs     []string
+	Rlibs      []string
+	ProcMacros []string
+	SharedLibs []string
+	StaticLibs []string
+
+	CrtBegin, CrtEnd string
+}
+
+type PathDeps struct {
+	DyLibs     RustLibraries
+	RLibs      RustLibraries
+	SharedLibs android.Paths
+	StaticLibs android.Paths
+	ProcMacros RustLibraries
+	linkDirs   []string
+	depFlags   []string
+	//ReexportedDeps android.Paths
+
+	CrtBegin android.OptionalPath
+	CrtEnd   android.OptionalPath
+}
+
+type RustLibraries []RustLibrary
+
+type RustLibrary struct {
+	Path      android.Path
+	CrateName string
+}
+
+type compiler interface {
+	compilerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags
+	compilerProps() []interface{}
+	compile(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) android.Path
+	compilerDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps
+	crateName() string
+
+	inData() bool
+	install(ctx ModuleContext, path android.Path)
+	relativeInstallPath() string
+}
+
+func defaultsFactory() android.Module {
+	return DefaultsFactory()
+}
+
+type Defaults struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	android.DefaultsModuleBase
+}
+
+func DefaultsFactory(props ...interface{}) android.Module {
+	module := &Defaults{}
+
+	module.AddProperties(props...)
+	module.AddProperties(
+		&BaseProperties{},
+		&BaseCompilerProperties{},
+		&BinaryCompilerProperties{},
+		&LibraryCompilerProperties{},
+		&ProcMacroCompilerProperties{},
+		&PrebuiltProperties{},
+		&TestProperties{},
+	)
+
+	android.InitDefaultsModule(module)
+	return module
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) CrateName() string {
+	return mod.compiler.crateName()
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) CcLibrary() bool {
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		if _, ok := mod.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) CcLibraryInterface() bool {
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		if _, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) IncludeDirs() android.Paths {
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		if library, ok := mod.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+			return library.includeDirs
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("IncludeDirs called on non-library module: %q", mod.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) SetStatic() {
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		if library, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			library.setStatic()
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("SetStatic called on non-library module: %q", mod.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) SetShared() {
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		if library, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			library.setShared()
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("SetShared called on non-library module: %q", mod.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) SetBuildStubs() {
+	panic("SetBuildStubs not yet implemented for rust modules")
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) SetStubsVersions(string) {
+	panic("SetStubsVersions not yet implemented for rust modules")
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) StubsVersion() string {
+	panic("SetStubsVersions not yet implemented for rust modules")
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) BuildStaticVariant() bool {
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		if library, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			return library.buildStatic()
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("BuildStaticVariant called on non-library module: %q", mod.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) BuildSharedVariant() bool {
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		if library, ok := mod.compiler.(libraryInterface); ok {
+			return library.buildShared()
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("BuildSharedVariant called on non-library module: %q", mod.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+// Rust module deps don't have a link order (?)
+func (mod *Module) SetDepsInLinkOrder([]android.Path) {}
+
+func (mod *Module) GetDepsInLinkOrder() []android.Path {
+	return []android.Path{}
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) GetStaticVariant() cc.LinkableInterface {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) Module() android.Module {
+	return mod
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) StubsVersions() []string {
+	// For now, Rust has no stubs versions.
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		if _, ok := mod.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+			return []string{}
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("StubsVersions called on non-library module: %q", mod.BaseModuleName()))
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) OutputFile() android.OptionalPath {
+	return mod.outputFile
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) InRecovery() bool {
+	// For now, Rust has no notion of the recovery image
+	return false
+}
+func (mod *Module) HasStaticVariant() bool {
+	if mod.GetStaticVariant() != nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+var _ cc.LinkableInterface = (*Module)(nil)
+
+func (mod *Module) Init() android.Module {
+	mod.AddProperties(&mod.Properties)
+
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		mod.AddProperties(mod.compiler.compilerProps()...)
+	}
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(mod, mod.hod, mod.multilib)
+
+	android.InitDefaultableModule(mod)
+
+	// Explicitly disable unsupported targets.
+	android.AddLoadHook(mod, func(ctx android.LoadHookContext) {
+		disableTargets := struct {
+			Target struct {
+				Linux_bionic struct {
+					Enabled *bool
+				}
+			}
+		}{}
+		disableTargets.Target.Linux_bionic.Enabled = proptools.BoolPtr(false)
+
+		ctx.AppendProperties(&disableTargets)
+	})
+
+	return mod
+}
+
+func newBaseModule(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported, multilib android.Multilib) *Module {
+	return &Module{
+		hod:      hod,
+		multilib: multilib,
+	}
+}
+func newModule(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported, multilib android.Multilib) *Module {
+	module := newBaseModule(hod, multilib)
+	return module
+}
+
+type ModuleContext interface {
+	android.ModuleContext
+	ModuleContextIntf
+}
+
+type BaseModuleContext interface {
+	android.BaseModuleContext
+	ModuleContextIntf
+}
+
+type DepsContext interface {
+	android.BottomUpMutatorContext
+	ModuleContextIntf
+}
+
+type ModuleContextIntf interface {
+	toolchain() config.Toolchain
+	baseModuleName() string
+	CrateName() string
+}
+
+type depsContext struct {
+	android.BottomUpMutatorContext
+	moduleContextImpl
+}
+
+type moduleContext struct {
+	android.ModuleContext
+	moduleContextImpl
+}
+
+type moduleContextImpl struct {
+	mod *Module
+	ctx BaseModuleContext
+}
+
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) toolchain() config.Toolchain {
+	return ctx.mod.toolchain(ctx.ctx)
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) toolchain(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) config.Toolchain {
+	if mod.cachedToolchain == nil {
+		mod.cachedToolchain = config.FindToolchain(ctx.Os(), ctx.Arch())
+	}
+	return mod.cachedToolchain
+}
+
+func (d *Defaults) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(actx android.ModuleContext) {
+	ctx := &moduleContext{
+		ModuleContext: actx,
+		moduleContextImpl: moduleContextImpl{
+			mod: mod,
+		},
+	}
+	ctx.ctx = ctx
+
+	toolchain := mod.toolchain(ctx)
+
+	if !toolchain.Supported() {
+		// This toolchain's unsupported, there's nothing to do for this mod.
+		return
+	}
+
+	deps := mod.depsToPaths(ctx)
+	flags := Flags{
+		Toolchain: toolchain,
+	}
+
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		flags = mod.compiler.compilerFlags(ctx, flags)
+		outputFile := mod.compiler.compile(ctx, flags, deps)
+		mod.outputFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(outputFile)
+		mod.compiler.install(ctx, mod.outputFile.Path())
+	}
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) deps(ctx DepsContext) Deps {
+	deps := Deps{}
+
+	if mod.compiler != nil {
+		deps = mod.compiler.compilerDeps(ctx, deps)
+	}
+
+	deps.Rlibs = android.LastUniqueStrings(deps.Rlibs)
+	deps.Dylibs = android.LastUniqueStrings(deps.Dylibs)
+	deps.ProcMacros = android.LastUniqueStrings(deps.ProcMacros)
+	deps.SharedLibs = android.LastUniqueStrings(deps.SharedLibs)
+	deps.StaticLibs = android.LastUniqueStrings(deps.StaticLibs)
+
+	return deps
+
+}
+
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) baseModuleName() string {
+	return ctx.mod.ModuleBase.BaseModuleName()
+}
+
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) CrateName() string {
+	return ctx.mod.CrateName()
+}
+
+type dependencyTag struct {
+	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+	name       string
+	library    bool
+	proc_macro bool
+}
+
+var (
+	rlibDepTag       = dependencyTag{name: "rlibTag", library: true}
+	dylibDepTag      = dependencyTag{name: "dylib", library: true}
+	procMacroDepTag  = dependencyTag{name: "procMacro", proc_macro: true}
+	testPerSrcDepTag = dependencyTag{name: "rust_unit_tests"}
+)
+
+func (mod *Module) depsToPaths(ctx android.ModuleContext) PathDeps {
+	var depPaths PathDeps
+
+	directRlibDeps := []*Module{}
+	directDylibDeps := []*Module{}
+	directProcMacroDeps := []*Module{}
+	directSharedLibDeps := [](cc.LinkableInterface){}
+	directStaticLibDeps := [](cc.LinkableInterface){}
+
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep android.Module) {
+		depName := ctx.OtherModuleName(dep)
+		depTag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep)
+		if rustDep, ok := dep.(*Module); ok {
+			//Handle Rust Modules
+
+			linkFile := rustDep.outputFile
+			if !linkFile.Valid() {
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf("Invalid output file when adding dep %q to %q", depName, ctx.ModuleName())
+			}
+
+			switch depTag {
+			case dylibDepTag:
+				dylib, ok := rustDep.compiler.(libraryInterface)
+				if !ok || !dylib.dylib() {
+					ctx.ModuleErrorf("mod %q not an dylib library", depName)
+					return
+				}
+				directDylibDeps = append(directDylibDeps, rustDep)
+				mod.Properties.AndroidMkDylibs = append(mod.Properties.AndroidMkDylibs, depName)
+			case rlibDepTag:
+				rlib, ok := rustDep.compiler.(libraryInterface)
+				if !ok || !rlib.rlib() {
+					ctx.ModuleErrorf("mod %q not an rlib library", depName)
+					return
+				}
+				directRlibDeps = append(directRlibDeps, rustDep)
+				mod.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs = append(mod.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs, depName)
+			case procMacroDepTag:
+				directProcMacroDeps = append(directProcMacroDeps, rustDep)
+				mod.Properties.AndroidMkProcMacroLibs = append(mod.Properties.AndroidMkProcMacroLibs, depName)
+			}
+
+			//Append the dependencies exportedDirs
+			if lib, ok := rustDep.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+				depPaths.linkDirs = append(depPaths.linkDirs, lib.exportedDirs()...)
+				depPaths.depFlags = append(depPaths.depFlags, lib.exportedDepFlags()...)
+			}
+
+			// Append this dependencies output to this mod's linkDirs so they can be exported to dependencies
+			// This can be probably be refactored by defining a common exporter interface similar to cc's
+			if depTag == dylibDepTag || depTag == rlibDepTag || depTag == procMacroDepTag {
+				linkDir := linkPathFromFilePath(linkFile.Path())
+				if lib, ok := mod.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+					lib.linkDirs = append(lib.linkDirs, linkDir)
+				} else if procMacro, ok := mod.compiler.(*procMacroDecorator); ok {
+					procMacro.linkDirs = append(procMacro.linkDirs, linkDir)
+				}
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ccDep, ok := dep.(cc.LinkableInterface); ok {
+			//Handle C dependencies
+			if _, ok := ccDep.(*Module); !ok {
+				if ccDep.Module().Target().Os != ctx.Os() {
+					ctx.ModuleErrorf("OS mismatch between %q and %q", ctx.ModuleName(), depName)
+					return
+				}
+				if ccDep.Module().Target().Arch.ArchType != ctx.Arch().ArchType {
+					ctx.ModuleErrorf("Arch mismatch between %q and %q", ctx.ModuleName(), depName)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			linkFile := ccDep.OutputFile()
+			linkPath := linkPathFromFilePath(linkFile.Path())
+			libName := libNameFromFilePath(linkFile.Path())
+			depFlag := "-l" + libName
+
+			if !linkFile.Valid() {
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf("Invalid output file when adding dep %q to %q", depName, ctx.ModuleName())
+			}
+
+			exportDep := false
+			switch depTag {
+			case cc.StaticDepTag:
+				depFlag = "-lstatic=" + libName
+				depPaths.linkDirs = append(depPaths.linkDirs, linkPath)
+				depPaths.depFlags = append(depPaths.depFlags, depFlag)
+				directStaticLibDeps = append(directStaticLibDeps, ccDep)
+				mod.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs = append(mod.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs, depName)
+			case cc.SharedDepTag:
+				depFlag = "-ldylib=" + libName
+				depPaths.linkDirs = append(depPaths.linkDirs, linkPath)
+				depPaths.depFlags = append(depPaths.depFlags, depFlag)
+				directSharedLibDeps = append(directSharedLibDeps, ccDep)
+				mod.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs = append(mod.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs, depName)
+				exportDep = true
+			case cc.CrtBeginDepTag:
+				depPaths.CrtBegin = linkFile
+			case cc.CrtEndDepTag:
+				depPaths.CrtEnd = linkFile
+			}
+
+			// Make sure these dependencies are propagated
+			if lib, ok := mod.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok && exportDep {
+				lib.linkDirs = append(lib.linkDirs, linkPath)
+				lib.depFlags = append(lib.depFlags, depFlag)
+			} else if procMacro, ok := mod.compiler.(*procMacroDecorator); ok && exportDep {
+				procMacro.linkDirs = append(procMacro.linkDirs, linkPath)
+				procMacro.depFlags = append(procMacro.depFlags, depFlag)
+			}
+
+		}
+	})
+
+	var rlibDepFiles RustLibraries
+	for _, dep := range directRlibDeps {
+		rlibDepFiles = append(rlibDepFiles, RustLibrary{Path: dep.outputFile.Path(), CrateName: dep.CrateName()})
+	}
+	var dylibDepFiles RustLibraries
+	for _, dep := range directDylibDeps {
+		dylibDepFiles = append(dylibDepFiles, RustLibrary{Path: dep.outputFile.Path(), CrateName: dep.CrateName()})
+	}
+	var procMacroDepFiles RustLibraries
+	for _, dep := range directProcMacroDeps {
+		procMacroDepFiles = append(procMacroDepFiles, RustLibrary{Path: dep.outputFile.Path(), CrateName: dep.CrateName()})
+	}
+
+	var staticLibDepFiles android.Paths
+	for _, dep := range directStaticLibDeps {
+		staticLibDepFiles = append(staticLibDepFiles, dep.OutputFile().Path())
+	}
+
+	var sharedLibDepFiles android.Paths
+	for _, dep := range directSharedLibDeps {
+		sharedLibDepFiles = append(sharedLibDepFiles, dep.OutputFile().Path())
+	}
+
+	depPaths.RLibs = append(depPaths.RLibs, rlibDepFiles...)
+	depPaths.DyLibs = append(depPaths.DyLibs, dylibDepFiles...)
+	depPaths.SharedLibs = append(depPaths.SharedLibs, sharedLibDepFiles...)
+	depPaths.StaticLibs = append(depPaths.StaticLibs, staticLibDepFiles...)
+	depPaths.ProcMacros = append(depPaths.ProcMacros, procMacroDepFiles...)
+
+	// Dedup exported flags from dependencies
+	depPaths.linkDirs = android.FirstUniqueStrings(depPaths.linkDirs)
+	depPaths.depFlags = android.FirstUniqueStrings(depPaths.depFlags)
+
+	return depPaths
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) InstallInData() bool {
+	if mod.compiler == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return mod.compiler.inData()
+}
+
+func linkPathFromFilePath(filepath android.Path) string {
+	return strings.Split(filepath.String(), filepath.Base())[0]
+}
+
+func libNameFromFilePath(filepath android.Path) string {
+	libName := strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(), filepath.Ext())
+	if strings.HasPrefix(libName, "lib") {
+		libName = libName[3:]
+	}
+	return libName
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) DepsMutator(actx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	ctx := &depsContext{
+		BottomUpMutatorContext: actx,
+		moduleContextImpl: moduleContextImpl{
+			mod: mod,
+		},
+	}
+	ctx.ctx = ctx
+
+	deps := mod.deps(ctx)
+	commonDepVariations := []blueprint.Variation{}
+	if cc.VersionVariantAvailable(mod) {
+		commonDepVariations = append(commonDepVariations,
+			blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "version", Variation: ""})
+	}
+	if !mod.Host() {
+		commonDepVariations = append(commonDepVariations,
+			blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "image", Variation: android.CoreVariation})
+	}
+	actx.AddVariationDependencies(
+		append(commonDepVariations, []blueprint.Variation{
+			{Mutator: "rust_libraries", Variation: "rlib"},
+			{Mutator: "link", Variation: ""}}...),
+		rlibDepTag, deps.Rlibs...)
+	actx.AddVariationDependencies(
+		append(commonDepVariations, []blueprint.Variation{
+			{Mutator: "rust_libraries", Variation: "dylib"},
+			{Mutator: "link", Variation: ""}}...),
+		dylibDepTag, deps.Dylibs...)
+
+	actx.AddVariationDependencies(append(commonDepVariations,
+		blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "link", Variation: "shared"}),
+		cc.SharedDepTag, deps.SharedLibs...)
+	actx.AddVariationDependencies(append(commonDepVariations,
+		blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "link", Variation: "static"}),
+		cc.StaticDepTag, deps.StaticLibs...)
+
+	if deps.CrtBegin != "" {
+		actx.AddVariationDependencies(commonDepVariations, cc.CrtBeginDepTag, deps.CrtBegin)
+	}
+	if deps.CrtEnd != "" {
+		actx.AddVariationDependencies(commonDepVariations, cc.CrtEndDepTag, deps.CrtEnd)
+	}
+
+	// proc_macros are compiler plugins, and so we need the host arch variant as a dependendcy.
+	actx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().BuildOSTarget.Variations(), procMacroDepTag, deps.ProcMacros...)
+}
+
+func (mod *Module) Name() string {
+	name := mod.ModuleBase.Name()
+	if p, ok := mod.compiler.(interface {
+		Name(string) string
+	}); ok {
+		name = p.Name(name)
+	}
+	return name
+}
+
+var Bool = proptools.Bool
+var BoolDefault = proptools.BoolDefault
+var String = proptools.String
+var StringPtr = proptools.StringPtr
diff --git a/rust/rust_test.go b/rust/rust_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..020581d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/rust_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
+)
+
+var (
+	buildDir string
+)
+
+func setUp() {
+	var err error
+	buildDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_rust_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func tearDown() {
+	os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
+}
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	run := func() int {
+		setUp()
+		defer tearDown()
+
+		return m.Run()
+	}
+
+	os.Exit(run())
+}
+
+func testConfig(bp string) android.Config {
+	bp = bp + GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
+
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"foo.rs":     nil,
+		"src/bar.rs": nil,
+		"liby.so":    nil,
+		"libz.so":    nil,
+	}
+
+	cc.GatherRequiredFilesForTest(fs)
+
+	return android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
+}
+
+func testRust(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
+	// TODO (b/140435149)
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		t.Skip("Only the Linux toolchain is supported for Rust")
+	}
+
+	t.Helper()
+	config := testConfig(bp)
+
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := CreateTestContext()
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func testRustError(t *testing.T, pattern string, bp string) {
+	// TODO (b/140435149)
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		t.Skip("Only the Linux toolchain is supported for Rust")
+	}
+
+	t.Helper()
+	config := testConfig(bp)
+
+	ctx := CreateTestContext()
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, pattern, errs)
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, pattern, errs)
+		return
+	}
+
+	t.Fatalf("missing expected error %q (0 errors are returned)", pattern)
+}
+
+// Test that we can extract the lib name from a lib path.
+func TestLibNameFromFilePath(t *testing.T) {
+	libBarPath := android.PathForTesting("out/soong/.intermediates/external/libbar/libbar/linux_glibc_x86_64_shared/libbar.so.so")
+	libLibPath := android.PathForTesting("out/soong/.intermediates/external/libbar/libbar/linux_glibc_x86_64_shared/liblib.dylib.so")
+
+	libBarName := libNameFromFilePath(libBarPath)
+	libLibName := libNameFromFilePath(libLibPath)
+
+	expectedResult := "bar.so"
+	if libBarName != expectedResult {
+		t.Errorf("libNameFromFilePath returned the wrong name; expected '%#v', got '%#v'", expectedResult, libBarName)
+	}
+
+	expectedResult = "lib.dylib"
+	if libLibName != expectedResult {
+		t.Errorf("libNameFromFilePath returned the wrong name; expected '%#v', got '%#v'", expectedResult, libLibPath)
+	}
+}
+
+// Test that we can extract the link path from a lib path.
+func TestLinkPathFromFilePath(t *testing.T) {
+	barPath := android.PathForTesting("out/soong/.intermediates/external/libbar/libbar/linux_glibc_x86_64_shared/libbar.so")
+	libName := linkPathFromFilePath(barPath)
+	expectedResult := "out/soong/.intermediates/external/libbar/libbar/linux_glibc_x86_64_shared/"
+
+	if libName != expectedResult {
+		t.Errorf("libNameFromFilePath returned the wrong name; expected '%#v', got '%#v'", expectedResult, libName)
+	}
+}
+
+// Test to make sure dependencies are being picked up correctly.
+func TestDepsTracking(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_library_host_static {
+			name: "libstatic",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			crate_name: "static",
+		}
+		rust_library_host_shared {
+			name: "libshared",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			crate_name: "shared",
+		}
+		rust_library_host_dylib {
+			name: "libdylib",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			crate_name: "dylib",
+		}
+		rust_library_host_rlib {
+			name: "librlib",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			crate_name: "rlib",
+		}
+		rust_proc_macro {
+			name: "libpm",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			crate_name: "pm",
+		}
+		rust_binary_host {
+			name: "fizz-buzz",
+			dylibs: ["libdylib"],
+			rlibs: ["librlib"],
+			proc_macros: ["libpm"],
+			static_libs: ["libstatic"],
+			shared_libs: ["libshared"],
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+		}
+	`)
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("fizz-buzz", "linux_glibc_x86_64").Module().(*Module)
+
+	// Since dependencies are added to AndroidMk* properties, we can check these to see if they've been picked up.
+	if !android.InList("libdylib", module.Properties.AndroidMkDylibs) {
+		t.Errorf("Dylib dependency not detected (dependency missing from AndroidMkDylibs)")
+	}
+
+	if !android.InList("librlib", module.Properties.AndroidMkRlibs) {
+		t.Errorf("Rlib dependency not detected (dependency missing from AndroidMkRlibs)")
+	}
+
+	if !android.InList("libpm", module.Properties.AndroidMkProcMacroLibs) {
+		t.Errorf("Proc_macro dependency not detected (dependency missing from AndroidMkProcMacroLibs)")
+	}
+
+	if !android.InList("libshared", module.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs) {
+		t.Errorf("Shared library dependency not detected (dependency missing from AndroidMkSharedLibs)")
+	}
+
+	if !android.InList("libstatic", module.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs) {
+		t.Errorf("Static library dependency not detected (dependency missing from AndroidMkStaticLibs)")
+	}
+}
+
+// Test to make sure proc_macros use host variants when building device modules.
+func TestProcMacroDeviceDeps(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_library_host_rlib {
+			name: "libbar",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			crate_name: "bar",
+		}
+		// Make a dummy libstd to let resolution go through
+		rust_library_dylib {
+			name: "libstd",
+			crate_name: "std",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			no_stdlibs: true,
+		}
+		rust_library_dylib {
+			name: "libterm",
+			crate_name: "term",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			no_stdlibs: true,
+		}
+		rust_library_dylib {
+			name: "libtest",
+			crate_name: "test",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			no_stdlibs: true,
+		}
+		rust_proc_macro {
+			name: "libpm",
+			rlibs: ["libbar"],
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			crate_name: "pm",
+		}
+		rust_binary {
+			name: "fizz-buzz",
+			proc_macros: ["libpm"],
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+		}
+	`)
+	rustc := ctx.ModuleForTests("libpm", "linux_glibc_x86_64").Rule("rustc")
+
+	if !strings.Contains(rustc.Args["libFlags"], "libbar/linux_glibc_x86_64") {
+		t.Errorf("Proc_macro is not using host variant of dependent modules.")
+	}
+}
+
+// Test that no_stdlibs suppresses dependencies on rust standard libraries
+func TestNoStdlibs(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_binary {
+			name: "fizz-buzz",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+                        no_stdlibs: true,
+		}`)
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("fizz-buzz", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*Module)
+
+	if android.InList("libstd", module.Properties.AndroidMkDylibs) {
+		t.Errorf("no_stdlibs did not suppress dependency on libstd")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/rust/test.go b/rust/test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..469bec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/tradefed"
+)
+
+type TestProperties struct {
+	// the name of the test configuration (for example "AndroidTest.xml") that should be
+	// installed with the module.
+	Test_config *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+
+	// the name of the test configuration template (for example "AndroidTestTemplate.xml") that
+	// should be installed with the module.
+	Test_config_template *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+
+	// list of compatibility suites (for example "cts", "vts") that the module should be
+	// installed into.
+	Test_suites []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// Flag to indicate whether or not to create test config automatically. If AndroidTest.xml
+	// doesn't exist next to the Android.bp, this attribute doesn't need to be set to true
+	// explicitly.
+	Auto_gen_config *bool
+}
+
+// A test module is a binary module with extra --test compiler flag
+// and different default installation directory.
+// In golang, inheriance is written as a component.
+type testDecorator struct {
+	*binaryDecorator
+	Properties TestProperties
+	testConfig android.Path
+}
+
+func NewRustTest(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *testDecorator) {
+	module := newModule(hod, android.MultilibFirst)
+
+	test := &testDecorator{
+		binaryDecorator: &binaryDecorator{
+			baseCompiler: NewBaseCompiler("nativetest", "nativetest64", InstallInData),
+		},
+	}
+
+	module.compiler = test
+
+	return module, test
+}
+
+func (test *testDecorator) compilerProps() []interface{} {
+	return append(test.binaryDecorator.compilerProps(), &test.Properties)
+}
+
+func (test *testDecorator) getMutatedModuleSubName(moduleName string) string {
+	stem := String(test.baseCompiler.Properties.Stem)
+	if stem != "" && !strings.HasSuffix(moduleName, "_"+stem) {
+		// Avoid repeated suffix in the module name.
+		return "_" + stem
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (test *testDecorator) install(ctx ModuleContext, file android.Path) {
+	name := ctx.ModuleName()
+	path := test.baseCompiler.relativeInstallPath()
+	// on device, use mutated module name
+	name = name + test.getMutatedModuleSubName(name)
+	if !ctx.Device() { // on host, use mutated module name + arch type + stem name
+		stem := String(test.baseCompiler.Properties.Stem)
+		if stem == "" {
+			stem = name
+		}
+		name = filepath.Join(name, ctx.Arch().ArchType.String(), stem)
+	}
+	test.testConfig = tradefed.AutoGenRustTestConfig(ctx, name,
+		test.Properties.Test_config,
+		test.Properties.Test_config_template,
+		test.Properties.Test_suites,
+		test.Properties.Auto_gen_config)
+	// default relative install path is module name
+	if path == "" {
+		test.baseCompiler.relative = ctx.ModuleName()
+	}
+	test.binaryDecorator.install(ctx, file)
+}
+
+func (test *testDecorator) compilerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
+	flags = test.binaryDecorator.compilerFlags(ctx, flags)
+	flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, "--test")
+	return flags
+}
+
+func init() {
+	// Rust tests are binary files built with --test.
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_test", RustTestFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_test_host", RustTestHostFactory)
+}
+
+func RustTestFactory() android.Module {
+	module, _ := NewRustTest(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+func RustTestHostFactory() android.Module {
+	module, _ := NewRustTest(android.HostSupported)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+func (test *testDecorator) testPerSrc() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (test *testDecorator) srcs() []string {
+	return test.binaryDecorator.Properties.Srcs
+}
+
+func (test *testDecorator) setSrc(name, src string) {
+	test.binaryDecorator.Properties.Srcs = []string{src}
+	test.baseCompiler.Properties.Stem = StringPtr(name)
+}
+
+func (test *testDecorator) unsetSrc() {
+	test.binaryDecorator.Properties.Srcs = nil
+	test.baseCompiler.Properties.Stem = StringPtr("")
+}
+
+type testPerSrc interface {
+	testPerSrc() bool
+	srcs() []string
+	setSrc(string, string)
+	unsetSrc()
+}
+
+var _ testPerSrc = (*testDecorator)(nil)
+
+func TestPerSrcMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if m, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module); ok {
+		if test, ok := m.compiler.(testPerSrc); ok {
+			numTests := len(test.srcs())
+			if test.testPerSrc() && numTests > 0 {
+				if duplicate, found := android.CheckDuplicate(test.srcs()); found {
+					mctx.PropertyErrorf("srcs", "found a duplicate entry %q", duplicate)
+					return
+				}
+				// Rust compiler always compiles one source file at a time and
+				// uses the crate name as output file name.
+				// Cargo uses the test source file name as default crate name,
+				// but that can be redefined.
+				// So when there are multiple source files, the source file names will
+				// be the output file names, but when there is only one test file,
+				// use the crate name.
+				testNames := make([]string, numTests)
+				for i, src := range test.srcs() {
+					testNames[i] = strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(src), filepath.Ext(src))
+				}
+				crateName := m.compiler.crateName()
+				if numTests == 1 && crateName != "" {
+					testNames[0] = crateName
+				}
+				// TODO(chh): Add an "all tests" variation like cc/test.go?
+				tests := mctx.CreateLocalVariations(testNames...)
+				for i, src := range test.srcs() {
+					tests[i].(*Module).compiler.(testPerSrc).setSrc(testNames[i], src)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/rust/test_test.go b/rust/test_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f131c6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/test_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Check if rust_test_host accepts multiple source files and applies --test flag.
+func TestRustTest(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_test_host {
+			name: "my_test",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs", "src/bar.rs"],
+			crate_name: "new_test", // not used for multiple source files
+			relative_install_path: "rust/my-test",
+		}`)
+
+	for _, name := range []string{"foo", "bar"} {
+		testingModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("my_test", "linux_glibc_x86_64_"+name)
+		testingBuildParams := testingModule.Output(name)
+		rustcFlags := testingBuildParams.Args["rustcFlags"]
+		if !strings.Contains(rustcFlags, "--test") {
+			t.Errorf("%v missing --test flag, rustcFlags: %#v", name, rustcFlags)
+		}
+		outPath := "/my_test/linux_glibc_x86_64_" + name + "/" + name
+		if !strings.Contains(testingBuildParams.Output.String(), outPath) {
+			t.Errorf("wrong output: %v  expect: %v", testingBuildParams.Output, outPath)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// crate_name is output file name, when there is only one source file.
+func TestRustTestSingleFile(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_test_host {
+			name: "my-test",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			crate_name: "new_test",
+			relative_install_path: "my-pkg",
+		}`)
+
+	name := "new_test"
+	testingModule := ctx.ModuleForTests("my-test", "linux_glibc_x86_64_"+name)
+	outPath := "/my-test/linux_glibc_x86_64_" + name + "/" + name
+	testingBuildParams := testingModule.Output(name)
+	if !strings.Contains(testingBuildParams.Output.String(), outPath) {
+		t.Errorf("wrong output: %v  expect: %v", testingBuildParams.Output, outPath)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/rust/testing.go b/rust/testing.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9adec8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/testing.go
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rust
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
+)
+
+func GatherRequiredDepsForTest() string {
+	bp := `
+		rust_prebuilt_dylib {
+				name: "libarena_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
+				srcs: [""],
+				host_supported: true,
+		}
+		rust_prebuilt_dylib {
+				name: "libfmt_macros_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
+				srcs: [""],
+				host_supported: true,
+		}
+		rust_prebuilt_dylib {
+				name: "libgraphviz_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
+				srcs: [""],
+				host_supported: true,
+		}
+		rust_prebuilt_dylib {
+				name: "libserialize_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
+				srcs: [""],
+				host_supported: true,
+		}
+		rust_prebuilt_dylib {
+				name: "libstd_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
+				srcs: [""],
+				host_supported: true,
+		}
+		rust_prebuilt_dylib {
+				name: "libsyntax_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
+				srcs: [""],
+				host_supported: true,
+		}
+		rust_prebuilt_dylib {
+				name: "libsyntax_ext_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
+				srcs: [""],
+				host_supported: true,
+		}
+		rust_prebuilt_dylib {
+				name: "libsyntax_pos_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
+				srcs: [""],
+				host_supported: true,
+		}
+		rust_prebuilt_dylib {
+				name: "libterm_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
+				srcs: [""],
+				host_supported: true,
+		}
+		rust_prebuilt_dylib {
+				name: "libtest_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
+				srcs: [""],
+				host_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		//////////////////////////////
+		// Device module requirements
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "liblog",
+			no_libcrt: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+		}
+` + cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.NoOsType)
+	return bp
+}
+
+func CreateTestContext() *android.TestContext {
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	cc.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_binary", RustBinaryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_binary_host", RustBinaryHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_test", RustTestFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_test_host", RustTestHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_library", RustLibraryFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_host", RustLibraryHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_host_rlib", RustLibraryRlibHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_host_dylib", RustLibraryDylibHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_rlib", RustLibraryRlibFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_dylib", RustLibraryDylibFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_shared", RustLibrarySharedFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_static", RustLibraryStaticFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_host_shared", RustLibrarySharedHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_library_host_static", RustLibraryStaticHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_proc_macro", ProcMacroFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_prebuilt_dylib", PrebuiltDylibFactory)
+	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		// rust mutators
+		ctx.BottomUp("rust_libraries", LibraryMutator).Parallel()
+		ctx.BottomUp("rust_unit_tests", TestPerSrcMutator).Parallel()
+	})
+
+	return ctx
+}
diff --git a/scripts/Android.bp b/scripts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f55030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+python_binary_host {
+    name: "manifest_fixer",
+    main: "manifest_fixer.py",
+    srcs: [
+        "manifest_fixer.py",
+    ],
+    version: {
+        py2: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+        py3: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+    libs: [
+        "manifest_utils",
+    ],
+}
+
+python_test_host {
+    name: "manifest_fixer_test",
+    main: "manifest_fixer_test.py",
+    srcs: [
+        "manifest_fixer_test.py",
+        "manifest_fixer.py",
+    ],
+    version: {
+        py2: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+        py3: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+    libs: [
+        "manifest_utils",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+}
+
+python_library_host {
+    name: "manifest_utils",
+    srcs: [
+        "manifest.py",
+    ],
+    version: {
+        py2: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+        py3: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+python_binary_host {
+    name: "manifest_check",
+    main: "manifest_check.py",
+    srcs: [
+        "manifest_check.py",
+    ],
+    version: {
+        py2: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+        py3: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+    libs: [
+        "manifest_utils",
+    ],
+}
+
+python_test_host {
+    name: "manifest_check_test",
+    main: "manifest_check_test.py",
+    srcs: [
+        "manifest_check_test.py",
+        "manifest_check.py",
+    ],
+    version: {
+        py2: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+        py3: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+    libs: [
+        "manifest_utils",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+}
+
+python_binary_host {
+    name: "jsonmodify",
+    main: "jsonmodify.py",
+    srcs: [
+        "jsonmodify.py",
+    ],
+    version: {
+        py2: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+        py3: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+python_binary_host {
+    name: "test_config_fixer",
+    main: "test_config_fixer.py",
+    srcs: [
+        "test_config_fixer.py",
+    ],
+    version: {
+        py2: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+        py3: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+    libs: [
+        "manifest_utils",
+    ],
+}
+
+python_test_host {
+    name: "test_config_fixer_test",
+    main: "test_config_fixer_test.py",
+    srcs: [
+        "test_config_fixer_test.py",
+        "test_config_fixer.py",
+    ],
+    version: {
+        py2: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+        py3: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+    libs: [
+        "manifest_utils",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+}
+
+python_binary_host {
+    name: "lint-project-xml",
+    main: "lint-project-xml.py",
+    srcs: ["lint-project-xml.py"],
+}
diff --git a/scripts/OWNERS b/scripts/OWNERS
index 076b3f5..9e97a60 100644
--- a/scripts/OWNERS
+++ b/scripts/OWNERS
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 per-file system-clang-format,system-clang-format-2 = enh@google.com,smoreland@google.com
+per-file build-mainline-modules.sh = ngeoffray@google.com,paulduffin@google.com,mast@google.com
diff --git a/scripts/TEST_MAPPING b/scripts/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b0a229
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "presubmit" : [
+    {
+      "name": "manifest_check_test",
+      "host": true
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "manifest_fixer_test",
+      "host": true
+    }    
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/scripts/archive_repack.sh b/scripts/archive_repack.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f09372d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/archive_repack.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+# Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Script to extract and repack an archive with specified object files.
+# Inputs:
+#  Environment:
+#   CLANG_BIN: path to the clang bin directory
+#  Arguments:
+#   -i ${file}: input file
+#   -o ${file}: output file
+#   -d ${file}: deps file
+
+set -o pipefail
+
+OPTSTRING=d:i:o:
+
+usage() {
+    cat <<EOF
+Usage: archive_repack.sh [options] <objects to repack>
+
+OPTIONS:
+    -i <file>: input file
+    -o <file>: output file
+    -d <file>: deps file
+EOF
+    exit 1
+}
+
+while getopts $OPTSTRING opt; do
+    case "$opt" in
+        d) depsfile="${OPTARG}" ;;
+        i) infile="${OPTARG}" ;;
+        o) outfile="${OPTARG}" ;;
+        ?) usage ;;
+    esac
+done
+shift "$(($OPTIND -1))"
+
+if [ -z "${infile}" ]; then
+    echo "-i argument is required"
+    usage
+fi
+
+if [ -z "${outfile}" ]; then
+    echo "-o argument is required"
+    usage
+fi
+
+# Produce deps file
+if [ ! -z "${depsfile}" ]; then
+    cat <<EOF > "${depsfile}"
+${outfile}: ${infile} ${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-ar
+EOF
+fi
+
+# Get absolute path for outfile and llvm-ar.
+LLVM_AR="${PWD}/${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-ar"
+if [[ "$outfile" != /* ]]; then
+    outfile="${PWD}/${outfile}"
+fi
+
+tempdir="${outfile}.tmp"
+
+# Clean up any previous temporary files.
+rm -f "${outfile}"
+rm -rf "${tempdir}"
+
+# Do repack
+# We have to change working directory since ar only allows extracting to CWD.
+mkdir "${tempdir}"
+cp "${infile}" "${tempdir}/archive"
+cd "${tempdir}"
+"${LLVM_AR}" x "archive"
+"${LLVM_AR}" --format=gnu qc "${outfile}" "$@"
diff --git a/scripts/build-aml-prebuilts.sh b/scripts/build-aml-prebuilts.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c60eaa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/build-aml-prebuilts.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+# This is a wrapper around "m" that builds the given modules in multi-arch mode
+# for all architectures supported by Mainline modules. The make (kati) stage is
+# skipped, so the build targets in the arguments can only be Soong modules or
+# intermediate output files - make targets and normal installed paths are not
+# supported.
+#
+# This script is typically used with "sdk" or "module_export" modules, which
+# Soong will install in $OUT_DIR/soong/mainline-sdks (cf
+# PathForMainlineSdksInstall in android/paths.go).
+
+export OUT_DIR=${OUT_DIR:-out}
+
+if [ -e ${OUT_DIR}/soong/.soong.in_make ]; then
+  # If ${OUT_DIR} has been created without --skip-make, Soong will create an
+  # ${OUT_DIR}/soong/build.ninja that leaves out many targets which are
+  # expected to be supplied by the .mk files, and that might cause errors in
+  # "m --skip-make" below. We therefore default to a different out dir
+  # location in that case.
+  AML_OUT_DIR=out/aml
+  echo "Avoiding in-make OUT_DIR '${OUT_DIR}' - building in '${AML_OUT_DIR}' instead"
+  OUT_DIR=${AML_OUT_DIR}
+fi
+
+if [ ! -e "build/envsetup.sh" ]; then
+  echo "$0 must be run from the top of the tree"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+source build/envsetup.sh
+
+my_get_build_var() {
+  # get_build_var will run Soong in normal in-make mode where it creates
+  # .soong.in_make. That would clobber our real out directory, so we need to
+  # run it in a different one.
+  OUT_DIR=${OUT_DIR}/get_build_var get_build_var "$@"
+}
+
+readonly PLATFORM_SDK_VERSION="$(my_get_build_var PLATFORM_SDK_VERSION)"
+readonly PLATFORM_VERSION="$(my_get_build_var PLATFORM_VERSION)"
+PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES="$(my_get_build_var PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES)"
+
+# PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES is a comma separated list like O,P. We need to
+# turn this into ["O","P"].
+PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES="${PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES/,/'","'}"
+PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES="[\"${PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES}\"]"
+
+# Logic from build/make/core/goma.mk
+if [ "${USE_GOMA}" = true ]; then
+  if [ -n "${GOMA_DIR}" ]; then
+    goma_dir="${GOMA_DIR}"
+  else
+    goma_dir="${HOME}/goma"
+  fi
+  GOMA_CC="${goma_dir}/gomacc"
+  export CC_WRAPPER="${CC_WRAPPER}${CC_WRAPPER:+ }${GOMA_CC}"
+  export CXX_WRAPPER="${CXX_WRAPPER}${CXX_WRAPPER:+ }${GOMA_CC}"
+  export JAVAC_WRAPPER="${JAVAC_WRAPPER}${JAVAC_WRAPPER:+ }${GOMA_CC}"
+else
+  USE_GOMA=false
+fi
+
+readonly SOONG_OUT=${OUT_DIR}/soong
+mkdir -p ${SOONG_OUT}
+readonly SOONG_VARS=${SOONG_OUT}/soong.variables
+
+# Aml_abis: true
+#   -  This flag configures Soong to compile for all architectures required for
+#      Mainline modules.
+# CrossHost: linux_bionic
+# CrossHostArch: x86_64
+#   -  Enable Bionic on host as ART needs prebuilts for it.
+cat > ${SOONG_VARS}.new << EOF
+{
+    "Platform_sdk_version": ${PLATFORM_SDK_VERSION},
+    "Platform_sdk_codename": "${PLATFORM_VERSION}",
+    "Platform_version_active_codenames": ${PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES},
+
+    "DeviceName": "generic_arm64",
+    "HostArch": "x86_64",
+    "HostSecondaryArch": "x86",
+    "CrossHost": "linux_bionic",
+    "CrossHostArch": "x86_64",
+    "Aml_abis": true,
+
+    "UseGoma": ${USE_GOMA}
+}
+EOF
+
+if [ -f ${SOONG_VARS} ] && cmp -s ${SOONG_VARS} ${SOONG_VARS}.new; then
+  # Don't touch soong.variables if we don't have to, to avoid Soong rebuilding
+  # the ninja file when it isn't necessary.
+  rm ${SOONG_VARS}.new
+else
+  mv ${SOONG_VARS}.new ${SOONG_VARS}
+fi
+
+# We use force building LLVM components flag (even though we actually don't
+# compile them) because we don't have bionic host prebuilts
+# for them.
+export FORCE_BUILD_LLVM_COMPONENTS=true
+
+m --skip-make "$@"
diff --git a/scripts/build-mainline-modules.sh b/scripts/build-mainline-modules.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f836ea9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/build-mainline-modules.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+# Non exhaustive list of modules where we want prebuilts. More can be added as
+# needed.
+MAINLINE_MODULES=(
+  com.android.art.debug
+  com.android.art.release
+  com.android.art.testing
+  com.android.conscrypt
+  com.android.runtime
+  com.android.tzdata
+  com.android.i18n
+)
+
+# List of SDKs and module exports we know of.
+MODULES_SDK_AND_EXPORTS=(
+  art-module-sdk
+  art-module-test-exports
+  conscrypt-module-sdk
+  conscrypt-module-test-exports
+  conscrypt-module-host-exports
+  runtime-module-sdk
+)
+
+# We want to create apex modules for all supported architectures.
+PRODUCTS=(
+  aosp_arm
+  aosp_arm64
+  aosp_x86
+  aosp_x86_64
+)
+
+if [ ! -e "build/make/core/Makefile" ]; then
+  echo "$0 must be run from the top of the tree"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo_and_run() {
+  echo "$*"
+  "$@"
+}
+
+OUT_DIR=$(source build/envsetup.sh > /dev/null; TARGET_PRODUCT= get_build_var OUT_DIR)
+DIST_DIR=$(source build/envsetup.sh > /dev/null; TARGET_PRODUCT= get_build_var DIST_DIR)
+
+for product in "${PRODUCTS[@]}"; do
+  echo_and_run build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode $@ \
+    TARGET_PRODUCT=${product} \
+    ${MAINLINE_MODULES[@]}
+
+  PRODUCT_OUT=$(source build/envsetup.sh > /dev/null; TARGET_PRODUCT=${product} get_build_var PRODUCT_OUT)
+  TARGET_ARCH=$(source build/envsetup.sh > /dev/null; TARGET_PRODUCT=${product} get_build_var TARGET_ARCH)
+  rm -rf ${DIST_DIR}/${TARGET_ARCH}/
+  mkdir -p ${DIST_DIR}/${TARGET_ARCH}/
+  for module in "${MAINLINE_MODULES[@]}"; do
+    echo_and_run cp ${PWD}/${PRODUCT_OUT}/system/apex/${module}.apex ${DIST_DIR}/${TARGET_ARCH}/
+  done
+done
+
+
+# Create multi-archs SDKs in a different out directory. The multi-arch script
+# uses Soong in --skip-make mode which cannot use the same directory as normal
+# mode with make.
+export OUT_DIR=${OUT_DIR}/aml
+echo_and_run build/soong/scripts/build-aml-prebuilts.sh ${MODULES_SDK_AND_EXPORTS[@]}
+
+rm -rf ${DIST_DIR}/mainline-sdks
+echo_and_run cp -R ${OUT_DIR}/soong/mainline-sdks ${DIST_DIR}
diff --git a/scripts/build-ndk-prebuilts.sh b/scripts/build-ndk-prebuilts.sh
index 947458a..b6ed659 100755
--- a/scripts/build-ndk-prebuilts.sh
+++ b/scripts/build-ndk-prebuilts.sh
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 PLATFORM_SDK_VERSION=$(get_build_var PLATFORM_SDK_VERSION)
 PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES=$(get_build_var PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES)
 
-# PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODESNAMES is a comma separated list like O,P. We need to
+# PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES is a comma separated list like O,P. We need to
 # turn this into ["O","P"].
 PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES=${PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES/,/'","'}
 PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES="[\"${PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES}\"]"
diff --git a/scripts/build_broken_logs.go b/scripts/build_broken_logs.go
index f081f26..8021e55 100644
--- a/scripts/build_broken_logs.go
+++ b/scripts/build_broken_logs.go
@@ -60,37 +60,11 @@
 	warnings []string
 }{
 	{
-		name:     "BUILD_BROKEN_DUP_COPY_HEADERS",
-		behavior: DefaultDeprecated,
-		warnings: []string{"Duplicate header copy:"},
-	},
-	{
 		name:     "BUILD_BROKEN_DUP_RULES",
 		behavior: DefaultFalse,
 		warnings: []string{"overriding commands for target"},
 	},
 	{
-		name:     "BUILD_BROKEN_ANDROIDMK_EXPORTS",
-		behavior: DefaultFalse,
-		warnings: []string{"export_keyword"},
-	},
-	{
-		name:     "BUILD_BROKEN_PHONY_TARGETS",
-		behavior: DefaultFalse,
-		warnings: []string{
-			"depends on PHONY target",
-			"looks like a real file",
-			"writing to readonly directory",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		name:     "BUILD_BROKEN_ENG_DEBUG_TAGS",
-		behavior: DefaultTrue,
-		warnings: []string{
-			"Changes.md#LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS",
-		},
-	},
-	{
 		name:     "BUILD_BROKEN_USES_NETWORK",
 		behavior: DefaultDeprecated,
 	},
diff --git a/scripts/clang-tidy.sh b/scripts/clang-tidy.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 04d0bdd..0000000
--- a/scripts/clang-tidy.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash -e
-
-# Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-# Wrapper script to remove clang compiler flags rejected by clang-tidy.
-# Inputs:
-#  Environment:
-#   CLANG_TIDY: path to the real clang-tidy program
-
-# clang-tidy doesn't recognize every flag that clang compiler does.
-# It gives clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument warnings
-# to -Wa,* flags.
-# The -flto flags caused clang-tidy to ignore the -I flags,
-# see https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38332.
-# -fsanitize and -fwhole-program-vtables need -flto.
-args=("${@}")
-n=${#args[@]}
-for ((i=0; i<$n; ++i)); do
-  case ${args[i]} in
-    -Wa,*|-flto|-flto=*|-fsanitize=*|-fsanitize-*|-fwhole-program-vtables)
-      unset args[i]
-      ;;
-  esac
-done
-${CLANG_TIDY} "${args[@]}"
diff --git a/scripts/freeze-sysprop-api-files.sh b/scripts/freeze-sysprop-api-files.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1b2ff7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/freeze-sysprop-api-files.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+# Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# This script freezes APIs of a sysprop_library after checking compatibility
+# between latest API and current API.
+#
+# Usage: freeze-sysprop-api-files.sh <modulePath> <moduleName>
+#
+# <modulePath>: the directory, either relative or absolute, which holds the
+# Android.bp file defining sysprop_library.
+#
+# <moduleName>: the name of sysprop_library to freeze API.
+#
+# Example:
+# $ . build/envsetup.sh && lunch aosp_arm64-user
+# $ . build/soong/scripts/freeze-sysprop-api-files.sh \
+#       system/libsysprop/srcs PlatformProperties
+
+if [[ -z "$1" || -z "$2" ]]; then
+  echo "usage: $0 <modulePath> <moduleName>" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+api_dir=$1/api
+
+m "$2-check-api" && cp -f "${api_dir}/$2-current.txt" "${api_dir}/$2-latest.txt"
diff --git a/scripts/gen-java-current-api-files.sh b/scripts/gen-java-current-api-files.sh
index 517d391..547387a 100755
--- a/scripts/gen-java-current-api-files.sh
+++ b/scripts/gen-java-current-api-files.sh
@@ -15,15 +15,16 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 if [[ -z "$1" ]]; then
-  echo "usage: $0 <modulePath>" >&2
+  echo "usage: $0 <modulePath> scopes..." >&2
   exit 1
 fi
 
-api_dir=$1/api
+api_dir=$1
+shift
 
 mkdir -p "$api_dir"
 
-scopes=("" system- test-)
+scopes=("" "$@")
 apis=(current removed)
 
 for scope in "${scopes[@]}"; do
@@ -31,3 +32,4 @@
     touch "${api_dir}/${scope}${api}.txt"
   done
 done
+
diff --git a/scripts/gen-kotlin-build-file.sh b/scripts/gen-kotlin-build-file.sh
index 1e03f72..177ca1b 100755
--- a/scripts/gen-kotlin-build-file.sh
+++ b/scripts/gen-kotlin-build-file.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 # Generates kotlinc module xml file to standard output based on rsp files
 
 if [[ -z "$1" ]]; then
-  echo "usage: $0 <classpath> <outDir> <rspFiles>..." >&2
+  echo "usage: $0 <classpath> <name> <outDir> <rspFiles>..." >&2
   exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -27,8 +27,9 @@
 fi;
 
 classpath=$1
-out_dir=$2
-shift 2
+name=$2
+out_dir=$3
+shift 3
 
 # Path in the build file may be relative to the build file, we need to make them
 # absolute
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@
 }
 
 # Print preamble
-echo "<modules><module name=\"name\" type=\"java-production\" outputDir=\"${out_dir}\">"
+echo "<modules><module name=\"${name}\" type=\"java-production\" outputDir=\"${out_dir}\">"
 
 # Print classpath entries
 for file in $(echo "$classpath" | tr ":" "\n"); do
diff --git a/scripts/gen-sysprop-api-files.sh b/scripts/gen-sysprop-api-files.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a4cb506
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gen-sysprop-api-files.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+# Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+if [[ -z "$1" || -z "$2" ]]; then
+  echo "usage: $0 <modulePath> <moduleName>" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+api_dir=$1/api
+
+mkdir -p "$api_dir"
+touch "${api_dir}/$2-current.txt"
+touch "${api_dir}/$2-latest.txt"
diff --git a/scripts/gen_sorted_bss_symbols.sh b/scripts/gen_sorted_bss_symbols.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..244ed0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gen_sorted_bss_symbols.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+# Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Script to generate a symbol ordering file that sorts bss section symbols by
+# their sizes.
+# Inputs:
+#  Environment:
+#   CROSS_COMPILE: prefix added to nm tools
+#  Arguments:
+#   $1: Input ELF file
+#   $2: Output symbol ordering file
+
+set -o pipefail
+
+${CROSS_COMPILE}nm --size-sort $1 | awk '{if ($2 == "b" || $2 == "B") print $3}' > $2
diff --git a/scripts/jar-wrapper.sh b/scripts/jar-wrapper.sh
index 71c1d90..b468041 100644
--- a/scripts/jar-wrapper.sh
+++ b/scripts/jar-wrapper.sh
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@
     exit 1
 fi
 
-javaOpts=""
+declare -a javaOpts=()
 while expr "x$1" : 'x-J' >/dev/null; do
-    opt=`expr "$1" : '-J\(.*\)'`
-    javaOpts="${javaOpts} -${opt}"
+    opt=`expr "$1" : '-J-\{0,1\}\(.*\)'`
+    javaOpts+=("-${opt}")
     shift
 done
 
-exec java ${javaOpts} -jar ${jardir}/${jarfile} "$@"
+exec java "${javaOpts[@]}" -jar ${jardir}/${jarfile} "$@"
diff --git a/scripts/jsonmodify.py b/scripts/jsonmodify.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4b2c3c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/jsonmodify.py
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+import argparse
+import collections
+import json
+import sys
+
+def follow_path(obj, path):
+  cur = obj
+  last_key = None
+  for key in path.split('.'):
+    if last_key:
+      if last_key not in cur:
+        return None,None
+      cur = cur[last_key]
+    last_key = key
+  if last_key not in cur:
+    return None,None
+  return cur, last_key
+
+
+def ensure_path(obj, path):
+  cur = obj
+  last_key = None
+  for key in path.split('.'):
+    if last_key:
+      if last_key not in cur:
+        cur[last_key] = dict()
+      cur = cur[last_key]
+    last_key = key
+  return cur, last_key
+
+
+class SetValue(str):
+  def apply(self, obj, val):
+    cur, key = ensure_path(obj, self)
+    cur[key] = val
+
+
+class Replace(str):
+  def apply(self, obj, val):
+    cur, key = follow_path(obj, self)
+    if cur:
+      cur[key] = val
+
+
+class Remove(str):
+  def apply(self, obj):
+    cur, key = follow_path(obj, self)
+    if cur:
+      del cur[key]
+
+
+class AppendList(str):
+  def apply(self, obj, *args):
+    cur, key = ensure_path(obj, self)
+    if key not in cur:
+      cur[key] = list()
+    if not isinstance(cur[key], list):
+      raise ValueError(self + " should be a array.")
+    cur[key].extend(args)
+
+
+def main():
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+  parser.add_argument('-o', '--out',
+                      help='write result to a file. If omitted, print to stdout',
+                      metavar='output',
+                      action='store')
+  parser.add_argument('input', nargs='?', help='JSON file')
+  parser.add_argument("-v", "--value", type=SetValue,
+                      help='set value of the key specified by path. If path doesn\'t exist, creates new one.',
+                      metavar=('path', 'value'),
+                      nargs=2, dest='patch', default=[], action='append')
+  parser.add_argument("-s", "--replace", type=Replace,
+                      help='replace value of the key specified by path. If path doesn\'t exist, no op.',
+                      metavar=('path', 'value'),
+                      nargs=2, dest='patch', action='append')
+  parser.add_argument("-r", "--remove", type=Remove,
+                      help='remove the key specified by path. If path doesn\'t exist, no op.',
+                      metavar='path',
+                      nargs=1, dest='patch', action='append')
+  parser.add_argument("-a", "--append_list", type=AppendList,
+                      help='append values to the list specified by path. If path doesn\'t exist, creates new list for it.',
+                      metavar=('path', 'value'),
+                      nargs='+', dest='patch', default=[], action='append')
+  args = parser.parse_args()
+
+  if args.input:
+    with open(args.input) as f:
+      obj = json.load(f, object_pairs_hook=collections.OrderedDict)
+  else:
+    obj = json.load(sys.stdin, object_pairs_hook=collections.OrderedDict)
+
+  for p in args.patch:
+    p[0].apply(obj, *p[1:])
+
+  if args.out:
+    with open(args.out, "w") as f:
+      json.dump(obj, f, indent=2)
+  else:
+    print(json.dumps(obj, indent=2))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main()
diff --git a/scripts/lint-project-xml.py b/scripts/lint-project-xml.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..38c57ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/lint-project-xml.py
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+"""This file generates project.xml and lint.xml files used to drive the Android Lint CLI tool."""
+
+import argparse
+
+
+def check_action(check_type):
+  """
+  Returns an action that appends a tuple of check_type and the argument to the dest.
+  """
+  class CheckAction(argparse.Action):
+    def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, **kwargs):
+      if nargs is not None:
+        raise ValueError("nargs must be None, was %s" % nargs)
+      super(CheckAction, self).__init__(option_strings, dest, **kwargs)
+    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
+      checks = getattr(namespace, self.dest, [])
+      checks.append((check_type, values))
+      setattr(namespace, self.dest, checks)
+  return CheckAction
+
+
+def parse_args():
+  """Parse commandline arguments."""
+
+  def convert_arg_line_to_args(arg_line):
+    for arg in arg_line.split():
+      if arg.startswith('#'):
+        return
+      if not arg.strip():
+        continue
+      yield arg
+
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(fromfile_prefix_chars='@')
+  parser.convert_arg_line_to_args = convert_arg_line_to_args
+  parser.add_argument('--project_out', dest='project_out',
+                      help='file to which the project.xml contents will be written.')
+  parser.add_argument('--config_out', dest='config_out',
+                      help='file to which the lint.xml contents will be written.')
+  parser.add_argument('--name', dest='name',
+                      help='name of the module.')
+  parser.add_argument('--srcs', dest='srcs', action='append', default=[],
+                      help='file containing whitespace separated list of source files.')
+  parser.add_argument('--generated_srcs', dest='generated_srcs', action='append', default=[],
+                      help='file containing whitespace separated list of generated source files.')
+  parser.add_argument('--resources', dest='resources', action='append', default=[],
+                      help='file containing whitespace separated list of resource files.')
+  parser.add_argument('--classes', dest='classes', action='append', default=[],
+                      help='file containing the module\'s classes.')
+  parser.add_argument('--classpath', dest='classpath', action='append', default=[],
+                      help='file containing classes from dependencies.')
+  parser.add_argument('--extra_checks_jar', dest='extra_checks_jars', action='append', default=[],
+                      help='file containing extra lint checks.')
+  parser.add_argument('--manifest', dest='manifest',
+                      help='file containing the module\'s manifest.')
+  parser.add_argument('--merged_manifest', dest='merged_manifest',
+                      help='file containing merged manifest for the module and its dependencies.')
+  parser.add_argument('--library', dest='library', action='store_true',
+                      help='mark the module as a library.')
+  parser.add_argument('--test', dest='test', action='store_true',
+                      help='mark the module as a test.')
+  parser.add_argument('--cache_dir', dest='cache_dir',
+                      help='directory to use for cached file.')
+  parser.add_argument('--root_dir', dest='root_dir',
+                      help='directory to use for root dir.')
+  group = parser.add_argument_group('check arguments', 'later arguments override earlier ones.')
+  group.add_argument('--fatal_check', dest='checks', action=check_action('fatal'), default=[],
+                     help='treat a lint issue as a fatal error.')
+  group.add_argument('--error_check', dest='checks', action=check_action('error'), default=[],
+                     help='treat a lint issue as an error.')
+  group.add_argument('--warning_check', dest='checks', action=check_action('warning'), default=[],
+                     help='treat a lint issue as a warning.')
+  group.add_argument('--disable_check', dest='checks', action=check_action('ignore'), default=[],
+                     help='disable a lint issue.')
+  return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+class NinjaRspFileReader:
+  """
+  Reads entries from a Ninja rsp file.  Ninja escapes any entries in the file that contain a
+  non-standard character by surrounding the whole entry with single quotes, and then replacing
+  any single quotes in the entry with the escape sequence '\''.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, filename):
+    self.f = open(filename, 'r')
+    self.r = self.character_reader(self.f)
+
+  def __iter__(self):
+    return self
+
+  def character_reader(self, f):
+    """Turns a file into a generator that returns one character at a time."""
+    while True:
+      c = f.read(1)
+      if c:
+        yield c
+      else:
+        return
+
+  def __next__(self):
+    entry = self.read_entry()
+    if entry:
+      return entry
+    else:
+      raise StopIteration
+
+  def read_entry(self):
+    c = next(self.r, "")
+    if not c:
+      return ""
+    elif c == "'":
+      return self.read_quoted_entry()
+    else:
+      entry = c
+      for c in self.r:
+        if c == " " or c == "\n":
+          break
+        entry += c
+      return entry
+
+  def read_quoted_entry(self):
+    entry = ""
+    for c in self.r:
+      if c == "'":
+        # Either the end of the quoted entry, or the beginning of an escape sequence, read the next
+        # character to find out.
+        c = next(self.r)
+        if not c or c == " " or c == "\n":
+          # End of the item
+          return entry
+        elif c == "\\":
+          # Escape sequence, expect a '
+          c = next(self.r)
+          if c != "'":
+            # Malformed escape sequence
+            raise "malformed escape sequence %s'\\%s" % (entry, c)
+          entry += "'"
+        else:
+          raise "malformed escape sequence %s'%s" % (entry, c)
+      else:
+        entry += c
+    raise "unterminated quoted entry %s" % entry
+
+
+def write_project_xml(f, args):
+  test_attr = "test='true' " if args.test else ""
+
+  f.write("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>\n")
+  f.write("<project>\n")
+  if args.root_dir:
+    f.write("  <root dir='%s' />\n" % args.root_dir)
+  f.write("  <module name='%s' android='true' %sdesugar='full' >\n" % (args.name, "library='true' " if args.library else ""))
+  if args.manifest:
+    f.write("    <manifest file='%s' %s/>\n" % (args.manifest, test_attr))
+  if args.merged_manifest:
+    f.write("    <merged-manifest file='%s' %s/>\n" % (args.merged_manifest, test_attr))
+  for src_file in args.srcs:
+    for src in NinjaRspFileReader(src_file):
+      f.write("    <src file='%s' %s/>\n" % (src, test_attr))
+  for src_file in args.generated_srcs:
+    for src in NinjaRspFileReader(src_file):
+      f.write("    <src file='%s' generated='true' %s/>\n" % (src, test_attr))
+  for res_file in args.resources:
+    for res in NinjaRspFileReader(res_file):
+      f.write("    <resource file='%s' %s/>\n" % (res, test_attr))
+  for classes in args.classes:
+    f.write("    <classes jar='%s' />\n" % classes)
+  for classpath in args.classpath:
+    f.write("    <classpath jar='%s' />\n" % classpath)
+  for extra in args.extra_checks_jars:
+    f.write("    <lint-checks jar='%s' />\n" % extra)
+  f.write("  </module>\n")
+  if args.cache_dir:
+    f.write("  <cache dir='%s'/>\n" % args.cache_dir)
+  f.write("</project>\n")
+
+
+def write_config_xml(f, args):
+  f.write("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>\n")
+  f.write("<lint>\n")
+  for check in args.checks:
+    f.write("  <issue id='%s' severity='%s' />\n" % (check[1], check[0]))
+  f.write("</lint>\n")
+
+
+def main():
+  """Program entry point."""
+  args = parse_args()
+
+  if args.project_out:
+    with open(args.project_out, 'w') as f:
+      write_project_xml(f, args)
+
+  if args.config_out:
+    with open(args.config_out, 'w') as f:
+      write_config_xml(f, args)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main()
diff --git a/scripts/manifest.py b/scripts/manifest.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..04f7405
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/manifest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+"""A tool for inserting values from the build system into a manifest or a test config."""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from xml.dom import minidom
+
+
+android_ns = 'http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android'
+
+
+def get_children_with_tag(parent, tag_name):
+  children = []
+  for child in  parent.childNodes:
+    if child.nodeType == minidom.Node.ELEMENT_NODE and \
+       child.tagName == tag_name:
+      children.append(child)
+  return children
+
+
+def find_child_with_attribute(element, tag_name, namespace_uri,
+                              attr_name, value):
+  for child in get_children_with_tag(element, tag_name):
+    attr = child.getAttributeNodeNS(namespace_uri, attr_name)
+    if attr is not None and attr.value == value:
+      return child
+  return None
+
+
+def parse_manifest(doc):
+  """Get the manifest element."""
+
+  manifest = doc.documentElement
+  if manifest.tagName != 'manifest':
+    raise RuntimeError('expected manifest tag at root')
+  return manifest
+
+
+def ensure_manifest_android_ns(doc):
+  """Make sure the manifest tag defines the android namespace."""
+
+  manifest = parse_manifest(doc)
+
+  ns = manifest.getAttributeNodeNS(minidom.XMLNS_NAMESPACE, 'android')
+  if ns is None:
+    attr = doc.createAttributeNS(minidom.XMLNS_NAMESPACE, 'xmlns:android')
+    attr.value = android_ns
+    manifest.setAttributeNode(attr)
+  elif ns.value != android_ns:
+    raise RuntimeError('manifest tag has incorrect android namespace ' +
+                       ns.value)
+
+
+def parse_test_config(doc):
+  """ Get the configuration element. """
+
+  test_config = doc.documentElement
+  if test_config.tagName != 'configuration':
+    raise RuntimeError('expected configuration tag at root')
+  return test_config
+
+
+def as_int(s):
+  try:
+    i = int(s)
+  except ValueError:
+    return s, False
+  return i, True
+
+
+def compare_version_gt(a, b):
+  """Compare two SDK versions.
+
+  Compares a and b, treating codenames like 'Q' as higher
+  than numerical versions like '28'.
+
+  Returns True if a > b
+
+  Args:
+    a: value to compare
+    b: value to compare
+  Returns:
+    True if a is a higher version than b
+  """
+
+  a, a_is_int = as_int(a.upper())
+  b, b_is_int = as_int(b.upper())
+
+  if a_is_int == b_is_int:
+    # Both are codenames or both are versions, compare directly
+    return a > b
+  else:
+    # One is a codename, the other is not.  Return true if
+    # b is an integer version
+    return b_is_int
+
+
+def get_indent(element, default_level):
+  indent = ''
+  if element is not None and element.nodeType == minidom.Node.TEXT_NODE:
+    text = element.nodeValue
+    indent = text[:len(text)-len(text.lstrip())]
+  if not indent or indent == '\n':
+    # 1 indent = 4 space
+    indent = '\n' + (' ' * default_level * 4)
+  return indent
+
+
+def write_xml(f, doc):
+  f.write('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n')
+  for node in doc.childNodes:
+    f.write(node.toxml(encoding='utf-8') + '\n')
diff --git a/scripts/manifest_check.py b/scripts/manifest_check.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9122da1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/manifest_check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+"""A tool for checking that a manifest agrees with the build system."""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import argparse
+import sys
+from xml.dom import minidom
+
+
+from manifest import android_ns
+from manifest import get_children_with_tag
+from manifest import parse_manifest
+from manifest import write_xml
+
+
+class ManifestMismatchError(Exception):
+  pass
+
+
+def parse_args():
+  """Parse commandline arguments."""
+
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+  parser.add_argument('--uses-library', dest='uses_libraries',
+                      action='append',
+                      help='specify uses-library entries known to the build system')
+  parser.add_argument('--optional-uses-library',
+                      dest='optional_uses_libraries',
+                      action='append',
+                      help='specify uses-library entries known to the build system with required:false')
+  parser.add_argument('--enforce-uses-libraries',
+                      dest='enforce_uses_libraries',
+                      action='store_true',
+                      help='check the uses-library entries known to the build system against the manifest')
+  parser.add_argument('--extract-target-sdk-version',
+                      dest='extract_target_sdk_version',
+                      action='store_true',
+                      help='print the targetSdkVersion from the manifest')
+  parser.add_argument('--output', '-o', dest='output', help='output AndroidManifest.xml file')
+  parser.add_argument('input', help='input AndroidManifest.xml file')
+  return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def enforce_uses_libraries(doc, uses_libraries, optional_uses_libraries):
+  """Verify that the <uses-library> tags in the manifest match those provided by the build system.
+
+  Args:
+    doc: The XML document.
+    uses_libraries: The names of <uses-library> tags known to the build system
+    optional_uses_libraries: The names of <uses-library> tags with required:fals
+      known to the build system
+  Raises:
+    RuntimeError: Invalid manifest
+    ManifestMismatchError: Manifest does not match
+  """
+
+  manifest = parse_manifest(doc)
+  elems = get_children_with_tag(manifest, 'application')
+  application = elems[0] if len(elems) == 1 else None
+  if len(elems) > 1:
+    raise RuntimeError('found multiple <application> tags')
+  elif not elems:
+    if uses_libraries or optional_uses_libraries:
+      raise ManifestMismatchError('no <application> tag found')
+    return
+
+  verify_uses_library(application, uses_libraries, optional_uses_libraries)
+
+
+def verify_uses_library(application, uses_libraries, optional_uses_libraries):
+  """Verify that the uses-library values known to the build system match the manifest.
+
+  Args:
+    application: the <application> tag in the manifest.
+    uses_libraries: the names of expected <uses-library> tags.
+    optional_uses_libraries: the names of expected <uses-library> tags with required="false".
+  Raises:
+    ManifestMismatchError: Manifest does not match
+  """
+
+  if uses_libraries is None:
+    uses_libraries = []
+
+  if optional_uses_libraries is None:
+    optional_uses_libraries = []
+
+  manifest_uses_libraries, manifest_optional_uses_libraries = parse_uses_library(application)
+
+  err = []
+  if manifest_uses_libraries != uses_libraries:
+    err.append('Expected required <uses-library> tags "%s", got "%s"' %
+               (', '.join(uses_libraries), ', '.join(manifest_uses_libraries)))
+
+  if manifest_optional_uses_libraries != optional_uses_libraries:
+    err.append('Expected optional <uses-library> tags "%s", got "%s"' %
+               (', '.join(optional_uses_libraries), ', '.join(manifest_optional_uses_libraries)))
+
+  if err:
+    raise ManifestMismatchError('\n'.join(err))
+
+
+def parse_uses_library(application):
+  """Extract uses-library tags from the manifest.
+
+  Args:
+    application: the <application> tag in the manifest.
+  """
+
+  libs = get_children_with_tag(application, 'uses-library')
+
+  uses_libraries = [uses_library_name(x) for x in libs if uses_library_required(x)]
+  optional_uses_libraries = [uses_library_name(x) for x in libs if not uses_library_required(x)]
+
+  return first_unique_elements(uses_libraries), first_unique_elements(optional_uses_libraries)
+
+
+def first_unique_elements(l):
+  result = []
+  [result.append(x) for x in l if x not in result]
+  return result
+
+
+def uses_library_name(lib):
+  """Extract the name attribute of a uses-library tag.
+
+  Args:
+    lib: a <uses-library> tag.
+  """
+  name = lib.getAttributeNodeNS(android_ns, 'name')
+  return name.value if name is not None else ""
+
+
+def uses_library_required(lib):
+  """Extract the required attribute of a uses-library tag.
+
+  Args:
+    lib: a <uses-library> tag.
+  """
+  required = lib.getAttributeNodeNS(android_ns, 'required')
+  return (required.value == 'true') if required is not None else True
+
+
+def extract_target_sdk_version(doc):
+  """Returns the targetSdkVersion from the manifest.
+
+  Args:
+    doc: The XML document.
+  Raises:
+    RuntimeError: invalid manifest
+  """
+
+  manifest = parse_manifest(doc)
+
+  # Get or insert the uses-sdk element
+  uses_sdk = get_children_with_tag(manifest, 'uses-sdk')
+  if len(uses_sdk) > 1:
+    raise RuntimeError('found multiple uses-sdk elements')
+  elif len(uses_sdk) == 0:
+    raise RuntimeError('missing uses-sdk element')
+
+  uses_sdk = uses_sdk[0]
+
+  min_attr = uses_sdk.getAttributeNodeNS(android_ns, 'minSdkVersion')
+  if min_attr is None:
+    raise RuntimeError('minSdkVersion is not specified')
+
+  target_attr = uses_sdk.getAttributeNodeNS(android_ns, 'targetSdkVersion')
+  if target_attr is None:
+    target_attr = min_attr
+
+  return target_attr.value
+
+
+def main():
+  """Program entry point."""
+  try:
+    args = parse_args()
+
+    doc = minidom.parse(args.input)
+
+    if args.enforce_uses_libraries:
+      enforce_uses_libraries(doc,
+                             args.uses_libraries,
+                             args.optional_uses_libraries)
+
+    if args.extract_target_sdk_version:
+      print(extract_target_sdk_version(doc))
+
+    if args.output:
+      with open(args.output, 'wb') as f:
+        write_xml(f, doc)
+
+  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+  except Exception as err:
+    print('error: ' + str(err), file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(-1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main()
diff --git a/scripts/manifest_check_test.py b/scripts/manifest_check_test.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7baad5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/manifest_check_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+"""Unit tests for manifest_fixer.py."""
+
+import sys
+import unittest
+from xml.dom import minidom
+
+import manifest_check
+
+sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
+
+
+def uses_library(name, attr=''):
+  return '<uses-library android:name="%s"%s />' % (name, attr)
+
+
+def required(value):
+  return ' android:required="%s"' % ('true' if value else 'false')
+
+
+class EnforceUsesLibrariesTest(unittest.TestCase):
+  """Unit tests for add_extract_native_libs function."""
+
+  def run_test(self, input_manifest, uses_libraries=None, optional_uses_libraries=None):
+    doc = minidom.parseString(input_manifest)
+    try:
+      manifest_check.enforce_uses_libraries(doc, uses_libraries, optional_uses_libraries)
+      return True
+    except manifest_check.ManifestMismatchError:
+      return False
+
+  manifest_tmpl = (
+      '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n'
+      '<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">\n'
+      '    <application>\n'
+      '    %s\n'
+      '    </application>\n'
+      '</manifest>\n')
+
+  def test_uses_library(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % (uses_library('foo'))
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input, uses_libraries=['foo'])
+    self.assertTrue(matches)
+
+  def test_uses_library_required(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % (uses_library('foo', required(True)))
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input, uses_libraries=['foo'])
+    self.assertTrue(matches)
+
+  def test_optional_uses_library(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % (uses_library('foo', required(False)))
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input, optional_uses_libraries=['foo'])
+    self.assertTrue(matches)
+
+  def test_expected_uses_library(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % (uses_library('foo', required(False)))
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input, uses_libraries=['foo'])
+    self.assertFalse(matches)
+
+  def test_expected_optional_uses_library(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % (uses_library('foo'))
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input, optional_uses_libraries=['foo'])
+    self.assertFalse(matches)
+
+  def test_missing_uses_library(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % ('')
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input, uses_libraries=['foo'])
+    self.assertFalse(matches)
+
+  def test_missing_optional_uses_library(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % ('')
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input, optional_uses_libraries=['foo'])
+    self.assertFalse(matches)
+
+  def test_extra_uses_library(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % (uses_library('foo'))
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input)
+    self.assertFalse(matches)
+
+  def test_extra_optional_uses_library(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % (uses_library('foo', required(False)))
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input)
+    self.assertFalse(matches)
+
+  def test_multiple_uses_library(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % ('\n'.join([uses_library('foo'),
+                                                      uses_library('bar')]))
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input, uses_libraries=['foo', 'bar'])
+    self.assertTrue(matches)
+
+  def test_multiple_optional_uses_library(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % ('\n'.join([uses_library('foo', required(False)),
+                                                      uses_library('bar', required(False))]))
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input, optional_uses_libraries=['foo', 'bar'])
+    self.assertTrue(matches)
+
+  def test_order_uses_library(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % ('\n'.join([uses_library('foo'),
+                                                      uses_library('bar')]))
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input, uses_libraries=['bar', 'foo'])
+    self.assertFalse(matches)
+
+  def test_order_optional_uses_library(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % ('\n'.join([uses_library('foo', required(False)),
+                                                      uses_library('bar', required(False))]))
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input, optional_uses_libraries=['bar', 'foo'])
+    self.assertFalse(matches)
+
+  def test_duplicate_uses_library(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % ('\n'.join([uses_library('foo'),
+                                                      uses_library('foo')]))
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input, uses_libraries=['foo'])
+    self.assertTrue(matches)
+
+  def test_duplicate_optional_uses_library(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % ('\n'.join([uses_library('foo', required(False)),
+                                                      uses_library('foo', required(False))]))
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input, optional_uses_libraries=['foo'])
+    self.assertTrue(matches)
+
+  def test_mixed(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % ('\n'.join([uses_library('foo'),
+                                                      uses_library('bar', required(False))]))
+    matches = self.run_test(manifest_input, uses_libraries=['foo'],
+                            optional_uses_libraries=['bar'])
+    self.assertTrue(matches)
+
+
+class ExtractTargetSdkVersionTest(unittest.TestCase):
+  def test_target_sdk_version(self):
+    manifest = (
+      '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n'
+      '<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">\n'
+      '    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="28" android:targetSdkVersion="29" />\n'
+      '</manifest>\n')
+    doc = minidom.parseString(manifest)
+    target_sdk_version = manifest_check.extract_target_sdk_version(doc)
+    self.assertEqual(target_sdk_version, '29')
+
+  def test_min_sdk_version(self):
+    manifest = (
+      '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n'
+      '<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">\n'
+      '    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="28" />\n'
+      '</manifest>\n')
+    doc = minidom.parseString(manifest)
+    target_sdk_version = manifest_check.extract_target_sdk_version(doc)
+    self.assertEqual(target_sdk_version, '28')
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  unittest.main(verbosity=2)
diff --git a/scripts/manifest_fixer.py b/scripts/manifest_fixer.py
index 83868e6..c59732b 100755
--- a/scripts/manifest_fixer.py
+++ b/scripts/manifest_fixer.py
@@ -17,30 +17,20 @@
 """A tool for inserting values from the build system into a manifest."""
 
 from __future__ import print_function
+
 import argparse
 import sys
 from xml.dom import minidom
 
 
-android_ns = 'http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android'
-
-
-def get_children_with_tag(parent, tag_name):
-  children = []
-  for child in  parent.childNodes:
-    if child.nodeType == minidom.Node.ELEMENT_NODE and \
-       child.tagName == tag_name:
-      children.append(child)
-  return children
-
-
-def find_child_with_attribute(element, tag_name, namespace_uri,
-                              attr_name, value):
-  for child in get_children_with_tag(element, tag_name):
-    attr = child.getAttributeNodeNS(namespace_uri, attr_name)
-    if attr is not None and attr.value == value:
-      return child
-  return None
+from manifest import android_ns
+from manifest import compare_version_gt
+from manifest import ensure_manifest_android_ns
+from manifest import find_child_with_attribute
+from manifest import get_children_with_tag
+from manifest import get_indent
+from manifest import parse_manifest
+from manifest import write_xml
 
 
 def parse_args():
@@ -61,6 +51,9 @@
                       help='specify additional <uses-library> tag to add. android:requred is set to false')
   parser.add_argument('--uses-non-sdk-api', dest='uses_non_sdk_api', action='store_true',
                       help='manifest is for a package built against the platform')
+  parser.add_argument('--logging-parent', dest='logging_parent', default='',
+                      help=('specify logging parent as an additional <meta-data> tag. '
+                            'This value is ignored if the logging_parent meta-data tag is present.'))
   parser.add_argument('--use-embedded-dex', dest='use_embedded_dex', action='store_true',
                       help=('specify if the app wants to use embedded dex and avoid extracted,'
                             'locally compiled code. Must not conflict if already declared '
@@ -69,81 +62,14 @@
                       default=None, type=lambda x: (str(x).lower() == 'true'),
                       help=('specify if the app wants to use embedded native libraries. Must not conflict '
                             'if already declared in the manifest.'))
+  parser.add_argument('--has-no-code', dest='has_no_code', action='store_true',
+                      help=('adds hasCode="false" attribute to application. Ignored if application elem '
+                            'already has a hasCode attribute.'))
   parser.add_argument('input', help='input AndroidManifest.xml file')
   parser.add_argument('output', help='output AndroidManifest.xml file')
   return parser.parse_args()
 
 
-def parse_manifest(doc):
-  """Get the manifest element."""
-
-  manifest = doc.documentElement
-  if manifest.tagName != 'manifest':
-    raise RuntimeError('expected manifest tag at root')
-  return manifest
-
-
-def ensure_manifest_android_ns(doc):
-  """Make sure the manifest tag defines the android namespace."""
-
-  manifest = parse_manifest(doc)
-
-  ns = manifest.getAttributeNodeNS(minidom.XMLNS_NAMESPACE, 'android')
-  if ns is None:
-    attr = doc.createAttributeNS(minidom.XMLNS_NAMESPACE, 'xmlns:android')
-    attr.value = android_ns
-    manifest.setAttributeNode(attr)
-  elif ns.value != android_ns:
-    raise RuntimeError('manifest tag has incorrect android namespace ' +
-                       ns.value)
-
-
-def as_int(s):
-  try:
-    i = int(s)
-  except ValueError:
-    return s, False
-  return i, True
-
-
-def compare_version_gt(a, b):
-  """Compare two SDK versions.
-
-  Compares a and b, treating codenames like 'Q' as higher
-  than numerical versions like '28'.
-
-  Returns True if a > b
-
-  Args:
-    a: value to compare
-    b: value to compare
-  Returns:
-    True if a is a higher version than b
-  """
-
-  a, a_is_int = as_int(a.upper())
-  b, b_is_int = as_int(b.upper())
-
-  if a_is_int == b_is_int:
-    # Both are codenames or both are versions, compare directly
-    return a > b
-  else:
-    # One is a codename, the other is not.  Return true if
-    # b is an integer version
-    return b_is_int
-
-
-def get_indent(element, default_level):
-  indent = ''
-  if element is not None and element.nodeType == minidom.Node.TEXT_NODE:
-    text = element.nodeValue
-    indent = text[:len(text)-len(text.lstrip())]
-  if not indent or indent == '\n':
-    # 1 indent = 4 space
-    indent = '\n' + (' ' * default_level * 4)
-  return indent
-
-
 def raise_min_sdk_version(doc, min_sdk_version, target_sdk_version, library):
   """Ensure the manifest contains a <uses-sdk> tag with a minSdkVersion.
 
@@ -151,6 +77,7 @@
     doc: The XML document.  May be modified by this function.
     min_sdk_version: The requested minSdkVersion attribute.
     target_sdk_version: The requested targetSdkVersion attribute.
+    library: True if the manifest is for a library.
   Raises:
     RuntimeError: invalid manifest
   """
@@ -200,6 +127,52 @@
     element.setAttributeNode(target_attr)
 
 
+def add_logging_parent(doc, logging_parent_value):
+  """Add logging parent as an additional <meta-data> tag.
+
+  Args:
+    doc: The XML document. May be modified by this function.
+    logging_parent_value: A string representing the logging
+      parent value.
+  Raises:
+    RuntimeError: Invalid manifest
+  """
+  manifest = parse_manifest(doc)
+
+  logging_parent_key = 'android.content.pm.LOGGING_PARENT'
+  elems = get_children_with_tag(manifest, 'application')
+  application = elems[0] if len(elems) == 1 else None
+  if len(elems) > 1:
+    raise RuntimeError('found multiple <application> tags')
+  elif not elems:
+    application = doc.createElement('application')
+    indent = get_indent(manifest.firstChild, 1)
+    first = manifest.firstChild
+    manifest.insertBefore(doc.createTextNode(indent), first)
+    manifest.insertBefore(application, first)
+
+  indent = get_indent(application.firstChild, 2)
+
+  last = application.lastChild
+  if last is not None and last.nodeType != minidom.Node.TEXT_NODE:
+    last = None
+
+  if not find_child_with_attribute(application, 'meta-data', android_ns,
+                                   'name', logging_parent_key):
+    ul = doc.createElement('meta-data')
+    ul.setAttributeNS(android_ns, 'android:name', logging_parent_key)
+    ul.setAttributeNS(android_ns, 'android:value', logging_parent_value)
+    application.insertBefore(doc.createTextNode(indent), last)
+    application.insertBefore(ul, last)
+    last = application.lastChild
+
+  # align the closing tag with the opening tag if it's not
+  # indented
+  if last and last.nodeType != minidom.Node.TEXT_NODE:
+    indent = get_indent(application.previousSibling, 1)
+    application.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(indent))
+
+
 def add_uses_libraries(doc, new_uses_libraries, required):
   """Add additional <uses-library> tags
 
@@ -249,6 +222,7 @@
     indent = get_indent(application.previousSibling, 1)
     application.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(indent))
 
+
 def add_uses_non_sdk_api(doc):
   """Add android:usesNonSdkApi=true attribute to <application>.
 
@@ -323,10 +297,26 @@
                        (attr.value, value))
 
 
-def write_xml(f, doc):
-  f.write('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n')
-  for node in doc.childNodes:
-    f.write(node.toxml(encoding='utf-8') + '\n')
+def set_has_code_to_false(doc):
+  manifest = parse_manifest(doc)
+  elems = get_children_with_tag(manifest, 'application')
+  application = elems[0] if len(elems) == 1 else None
+  if len(elems) > 1:
+    raise RuntimeError('found multiple <application> tags')
+  elif not elems:
+    application = doc.createElement('application')
+    indent = get_indent(manifest.firstChild, 1)
+    first = manifest.firstChild
+    manifest.insertBefore(doc.createTextNode(indent), first)
+    manifest.insertBefore(application, first)
+
+  attr = application.getAttributeNodeNS(android_ns, 'hasCode')
+  if attr is not None:
+    # Do nothing if the application already has a hasCode attribute.
+    return
+  attr = doc.createAttributeNS(android_ns, 'android:hasCode')
+  attr.value = 'false'
+  application.setAttributeNode(attr)
 
 
 def main():
@@ -350,9 +340,15 @@
     if args.uses_non_sdk_api:
       add_uses_non_sdk_api(doc)
 
+    if args.logging_parent:
+      add_logging_parent(doc, args.logging_parent)
+
     if args.use_embedded_dex:
       add_use_embedded_dex(doc)
 
+    if args.has_no_code:
+      set_has_code_to_false(doc)
+
     if args.extract_native_libs is not None:
       add_extract_native_libs(doc, args.extract_native_libs)
 
diff --git a/scripts/manifest_fixer_test.py b/scripts/manifest_fixer_test.py
index 4ad9afa..d6e7f26 100755
--- a/scripts/manifest_fixer_test.py
+++ b/scripts/manifest_fixer_test.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 #
-"""Unit tests for manifest_fixer_test.py."""
+"""Unit tests for manifest_fixer.py."""
 
 import StringIO
 import sys
@@ -226,12 +226,53 @@
     self.assertEqual(output, expected)
 
 
+class AddLoggingParentTest(unittest.TestCase):
+  """Unit tests for add_logging_parent function."""
+
+  def add_logging_parent_test(self, input_manifest, logging_parent=None):
+    doc = minidom.parseString(input_manifest)
+    if logging_parent:
+      manifest_fixer.add_logging_parent(doc, logging_parent)
+    output = StringIO.StringIO()
+    manifest_fixer.write_xml(output, doc)
+    return output.getvalue()
+
+  manifest_tmpl = (
+      '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n'
+      '<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">\n'
+      '%s'
+      '</manifest>\n')
+
+  def uses_logging_parent(self, logging_parent=None):
+    attrs = ''
+    if logging_parent:
+      meta_text = ('<meta-data android:name="android.content.pm.LOGGING_PARENT" '
+                   'android:value="%s"/>\n') % (logging_parent)
+      attrs += '    <application>\n        %s    </application>\n' % (meta_text)
+
+    return attrs
+
+  def test_no_logging_parent(self):
+    """Tests manifest_fixer with no logging_parent."""
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % ''
+    expected = self.manifest_tmpl % self.uses_logging_parent()
+    output = self.add_logging_parent_test(manifest_input)
+    self.assertEqual(output, expected)
+
+  def test_logging_parent(self):
+    """Tests manifest_fixer with no logging_parent."""
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % ''
+    expected = self.manifest_tmpl % self.uses_logging_parent('FOO')
+    output = self.add_logging_parent_test(manifest_input, 'FOO')
+    self.assertEqual(output, expected)
+
+
 class AddUsesLibrariesTest(unittest.TestCase):
   """Unit tests for add_uses_libraries function."""
 
   def run_test(self, input_manifest, new_uses_libraries):
     doc = minidom.parseString(input_manifest)
-    manifest_fixer.add_uses_libraries(doc, new_uses_libraries)
+    manifest_fixer.add_uses_libraries(doc, new_uses_libraries, True)
     output = StringIO.StringIO()
     manifest_fixer.write_xml(output, doc)
     return output.getvalue()
@@ -393,10 +434,10 @@
     return output.getvalue()
 
   manifest_tmpl = (
-    '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n'
-    '<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">\n'
-    '    <application%s/>\n'
-    '</manifest>\n')
+      '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n'
+      '<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">\n'
+      '    <application%s/>\n'
+      '</manifest>\n')
 
   def extract_native_libs(self, value):
     return ' android:extractNativeLibs="%s"' % value
@@ -424,5 +465,47 @@
     self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, self.run_test, manifest_input, False)
 
 
+class AddNoCodeApplicationTest(unittest.TestCase):
+  """Unit tests for set_has_code_to_false function."""
+
+  def run_test(self, input_manifest):
+    doc = minidom.parseString(input_manifest)
+    manifest_fixer.set_has_code_to_false(doc)
+    output = StringIO.StringIO()
+    manifest_fixer.write_xml(output, doc)
+    return output.getvalue()
+
+  manifest_tmpl = (
+      '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n'
+      '<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">\n'
+      '%s'
+      '</manifest>\n')
+
+  def test_no_application(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % ''
+    expected = self.manifest_tmpl % '    <application android:hasCode="false"/>\n'
+    output = self.run_test(manifest_input)
+    self.assertEqual(output, expected)
+
+  def test_has_application_no_has_code(self):
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % '    <application/>\n'
+    expected = self.manifest_tmpl % '    <application android:hasCode="false"/>\n'
+    output = self.run_test(manifest_input)
+    self.assertEqual(output, expected)
+
+  def test_has_application_has_code_false(self):
+    """ Do nothing if there's already an application elemeent. """
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % '    <application android:hasCode="false"/>\n'
+    output = self.run_test(manifest_input)
+    self.assertEqual(output, manifest_input)
+
+  def test_has_application_has_code_true(self):
+    """ Do nothing if there's already an application elemeent even if its
+     hasCode attribute is true. """
+    manifest_input = self.manifest_tmpl % '    <application android:hasCode="true"/>\n'
+    output = self.run_test(manifest_input)
+    self.assertEqual(output, manifest_input)
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-  unittest.main()
+  unittest.main(verbosity=2)
diff --git a/scripts/package-check.sh b/scripts/package-check.sh
index f982e82..d7e602f 100755
--- a/scripts/package-check.sh
+++ b/scripts/package-check.sh
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 # Check all class file names against the expected prefixes.
 old_ifs=${IFS}
 IFS=$'\n'
+failed=false
 for zip_entry in ${zip_contents}; do
   # Check the suffix.
   if [[ "${zip_entry}" = *.class ]]; then
@@ -65,8 +66,11 @@
     done
     if [[ "${found}" == "false" ]]; then
       echo "Class file ${zip_entry} is outside specified packages."
-      exit 1
+      failed=true
     fi
   fi
 done
+if [[ "${failed}" == "true" ]]; then
+  exit 1
+fi
 IFS=${old_ifs}
diff --git a/scripts/setup-android-build.sh b/scripts/setup-android-build.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dbb66c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/setup-android-build.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+#
+# Sets the current directory as Android build output directory for a
+# given target by writing the "prefix script" to it. Commands prefixed
+# by this script are executed in the Android build environment. E.g.,
+# running
+#   ./run <command>
+# runs <command> as if we issued
+#   cd <source>
+#   mount --bind <build dir> out
+#   . build/envsetup.sh
+#   lunch <config>
+#   <command>
+#   exit
+#
+# This arrangement eliminates the need to issue envsetup/lunch commands
+# manually, and allows to run multiple builds from the same shell.
+# Thus, if your source tree is in ~/aosp and you are building for
+# 'blueline' and 'cuttlefish', issuing
+#   cd /sdx/blueline && \
+#      ~/aosp/build/soong/scripts/setup-android-build.sh aosp_blueline-userdebug
+#   cd /sdx/cuttlefish && \
+#      ~/aosp/build/soong/scripts/setup-android-build.sh aosp_cf_arm64_phone-userdebug
+# sets up build directories in /sdx/blueline and /sdx/cuttlefish respectively.
+# After that, issue
+#   /sdx/blueline/run m
+# to build blueline image, and issue
+#   /sdx/cuttlefish atest CtsSecurityBulletinHostTestCases
+# to run CTS tests. Notice there is no need to change to a specific directory for that.
+#
+# Argument:
+# * configuration (one of those shown by `lunch` command).
+#
+set -e
+function die() { printf "$@"; exit 1; }
+
+# Find out where the source tree using the fact that we are in its
+# build/ subdirectory.
+[[ "$(uname)" == Linux ]] || die "This setup runs only on Linux\n"
+declare -r mydir="${0%/*}"
+declare -r source="${mydir%/build/soong/scripts}"
+[[ "/${mydir}/" =~ '/build/soong/scripts/' ]] || \
+  die "$0 should be in build/soong/scripts/ subdirectory of the source tree\n"
+[[ ! -e .repo && ! -e .git ]] || \
+  die "Current directory looks like source. You should be in the _target_ directory.\n"
+# Do not override old run script.
+if [[ -x ./run ]]; then
+  # Set variables from config=xxx and source=xxx comments in the existing script.
+  . <(sed -nr 's/^# *source=(.*)/oldsource=\1/p;s/^# *config=(.*)/oldconfig=\1/p' run)
+  die "This directory has been already set up to build Android for %s from %s.\n\
+Remove 'run' file if you want to set it up afresh\n" "$oldconfig" "$oldsource"
+fi
+
+(($#<2)) || die "usage: %s [<config>]\n" $0
+
+if (($#==1)); then
+  # Configuration is provided, emit run script.
+  declare -r config="$1"
+  declare -r target="$PWD"
+  cat >./run <<EOF
+#! /bin/bash
+# source=$source
+# config=$config
+declare -r cmd=\$(printf ' %q' "\$@")
+"$source/prebuilts/build-tools/linux-x86/bin/nsjail"\
+ -Mo -q -e -t 0\
+ -EANDROID_QUIET_BUILD=true \
+ -B / -B "$target:$source/out"\
+ --cwd "$source"\
+ --skip_setsid \
+ --keep_caps\
+ --disable_clone_newcgroup\
+ --disable_clone_newnet\
+ --rlimit_as soft\
+ --rlimit_core soft\
+ --rlimit_cpu soft\
+ --rlimit_fsize soft\
+ --rlimit_nofile soft\
+ --proc_rw\
+ --hostname $(hostname) \
+ --\
+ /bin/bash -i -c ". build/envsetup.sh && lunch "$config" &&\$cmd"
+EOF
+  chmod +x ./run
+else
+  # No configuration, show available ones.
+  printf "Please specify build target. Common values:\n"
+  (cd "$source"
+   . build/envsetup.sh
+   get_build_var COMMON_LUNCH_CHOICES | tr ' ' '\n' | pr -c4 -tT -W"$(tput cols)"
+  )
+  exit 1
+fi
diff --git a/scripts/setup_go_workspace_for_soong.sh b/scripts/setup_go_workspace_for_soong.sh
index 6374aae..479d09c 100755
--- a/scripts/setup_go_workspace_for_soong.sh
+++ b/scripts/setup_go_workspace_for_soong.sh
@@ -349,6 +349,7 @@
   "${ANDROID_PATH}/external/golang-protobuf|${OUTPUT_PATH}/src/github.com/golang/protobuf"
   "${ANDROID_PATH}/external/llvm/soong|${OUTPUT_PATH}/src/android/soong/llvm"
   "${ANDROID_PATH}/external/clang/soong|${OUTPUT_PATH}/src/android/soong/clang"
+  "${ANDROID_PATH}/external/robolectric-shadows/soong|${OUTPUT_PATH}/src/android/soong/robolectric"
 )
 
 main "$@"
diff --git a/scripts/strip.sh b/scripts/strip.sh
index 0f77da8..40f0184 100755
--- a/scripts/strip.sh
+++ b/scripts/strip.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #   --add-gnu-debuglink
 #   --keep-mini-debug-info
 #   --keep-symbols
-#   --use-gnu-strip
+#   --keep-symbols-and-debug-frame
 #   --remove-build-id
 
 set -o pipefail
@@ -39,80 +39,59 @@
     cat <<EOF
 Usage: strip.sh [options] -k symbols -i in-file -o out-file -d deps-file
 Options:
-        --add-gnu-debuglink     Add a gnu-debuglink section to out-file
-        --keep-mini-debug-info  Keep compressed debug info in out-file
-        --keep-symbols          Keep symbols in out-file
-        --use-gnu-strip         Use strip/objcopy instead of llvm-{strip,objcopy}
-        --remove-build-id       Remove the gnu build-id section in out-file
+        --add-gnu-debuglink             Add a gnu-debuglink section to out-file
+        --keep-mini-debug-info          Keep compressed debug info in out-file
+        --keep-symbols                  Keep symbols in out-file
+        --keep-symbols-and-debug-frame  Keep symbols and .debug_frame in out-file
+        --remove-build-id               Remove the gnu build-id section in out-file
 EOF
     exit 1
 }
 
-# Without --use-gnu-strip, GNU strip is replaced with llvm-strip to work around
-# old GNU strip bug on lld output files, b/80093681.
-# Similary, calls to objcopy are replaced with llvm-objcopy,
-# with some exceptions.
-
 do_strip() {
-    # ${CROSS_COMPILE}strip --strip-all does not strip .ARM.attributes,
+    # GNU strip --strip-all does not strip .ARM.attributes,
     # so we tell llvm-strip to keep it too.
-    if [ -z "${use_gnu_strip}" ]; then
-        "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-strip" --strip-all -keep-section=.ARM.attributes "${infile}" -o "${outfile}.tmp"
-    else
-        "${CROSS_COMPILE}strip" --strip-all "${infile}" -o "${outfile}.tmp"
-    fi
+    "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-strip" --strip-all --keep-section=.ARM.attributes "${infile}" -o "${outfile}.tmp"
+}
+
+do_strip_keep_symbols_and_debug_frame() {
+    REMOVE_SECTIONS=`"${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-readelf" -S "${infile}" | awk '/.debug_/ {if ($2 != ".debug_frame") {print "--remove-section " $2}}' | xargs`
+    "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-objcopy" "${infile}" "${outfile}.tmp" ${REMOVE_SECTIONS}
 }
 
 do_strip_keep_symbols() {
-    REMOVE_SECTIONS=`"${CROSS_COMPILE}readelf" -S "${infile}" | awk '/.debug_/ {print "--remove-section " $2}' | xargs`
-    if [ -z "${use_gnu_strip}" ]; then
-        "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-objcopy" "${infile}" "${outfile}.tmp" ${REMOVE_SECTIONS}
-    else
-        "${CROSS_COMPILE}objcopy" "${infile}" "${outfile}.tmp" ${REMOVE_SECTIONS}
-    fi
+    REMOVE_SECTIONS=`"${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-readelf" -S "${infile}" | awk '/.debug_/ {print "--remove-section " $2}' | xargs`
+    "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-objcopy" "${infile}" "${outfile}.tmp" ${REMOVE_SECTIONS}
 }
 
 do_strip_keep_symbol_list() {
-    if [ -z "${use_gnu_strip}" ]; then
-        echo "do_strip_keep_symbol_list does not work with llvm-objcopy"
-        echo "http://b/131631155"
-        usage
-    fi
-
     echo "${symbols_to_keep}" | tr ',' '\n' > "${outfile}.symbolList"
-    KEEP_SYMBOLS="-w --strip-unneeded-symbol=* --keep-symbols="
-    KEEP_SYMBOLS+="${outfile}.symbolList"
 
-    "${CROSS_COMPILE}objcopy" "${infile}" "${outfile}.tmp" ${KEEP_SYMBOLS}
+    KEEP_SYMBOLS="--strip-unneeded-symbol=* --keep-symbols="
+    KEEP_SYMBOLS+="${outfile}.symbolList"
+    "${CROSS_COMPILE}objcopy" -w "${infile}" "${outfile}.tmp" ${KEEP_SYMBOLS}
 }
 
 do_strip_keep_mini_debug_info() {
     rm -f "${outfile}.dynsyms" "${outfile}.funcsyms" "${outfile}.keep_symbols" "${outfile}.debug" "${outfile}.mini_debuginfo" "${outfile}.mini_debuginfo.xz"
     local fail=
-    if [ -z "${use_gnu_strip}" ]; then
-        "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-strip" --strip-all -keep-section=.ARM.attributes -remove-section=.comment "${infile}" -o "${outfile}.tmp" || fail=true
-    else
-        "${CROSS_COMPILE}strip" --strip-all -R .comment "${infile}" -o "${outfile}.tmp" || fail=true
-    fi
+    "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-strip" --strip-all --keep-section=.ARM.attributes --remove-section=.comment "${infile}" -o "${outfile}.tmp" || fail=true
+
     if [ -z $fail ]; then
-        # Current prebult llvm-objcopy does not support the following flags:
-        #    --only-keep-debug --rename-section --keep-symbols
-        # For the following use cases, ${CROSS_COMPILE}objcopy does fine with lld linked files,
-        # except the --add-section flag.
+        # Current prebult llvm-objcopy does not support --only-keep-debug flag,
+        # and cannot process object files that are produced with the flag. Use
+        # GNU objcopy instead for now. (b/141010852)
         "${CROSS_COMPILE}objcopy" --only-keep-debug "${infile}" "${outfile}.debug"
-        "${CROSS_COMPILE}nm" -D "${infile}" --format=posix --defined-only 2> /dev/null | awk '{ print $1 }' | sort >"${outfile}.dynsyms"
-        "${CROSS_COMPILE}nm" "${infile}" --format=posix --defined-only | awk '{ if ($2 == "T" || $2 == "t" || $2 == "D") print $1 }' | sort > "${outfile}.funcsyms"
+        "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-nm" -D "${infile}" --format=posix --defined-only 2> /dev/null | awk '{ print $1 }' | sort >"${outfile}.dynsyms"
+        "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-nm" "${infile}" --format=posix --defined-only | awk '{ if ($2 == "T" || $2 == "t" || $2 == "D") print $1 }' | sort > "${outfile}.funcsyms"
         comm -13 "${outfile}.dynsyms" "${outfile}.funcsyms" > "${outfile}.keep_symbols"
         echo >> "${outfile}.keep_symbols" # Ensure that the keep_symbols file is not empty.
         "${CROSS_COMPILE}objcopy" --rename-section .debug_frame=saved_debug_frame "${outfile}.debug" "${outfile}.mini_debuginfo"
         "${CROSS_COMPILE}objcopy" -S --remove-section .gdb_index --remove-section .comment --keep-symbols="${outfile}.keep_symbols" "${outfile}.mini_debuginfo"
         "${CROSS_COMPILE}objcopy" --rename-section saved_debug_frame=.debug_frame "${outfile}.mini_debuginfo"
         "${XZ}" "${outfile}.mini_debuginfo"
-        if [ -z "${use_gnu_strip}" ]; then
-            "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-objcopy" --add-section .gnu_debugdata="${outfile}.mini_debuginfo.xz" "${outfile}.tmp"
-        else
-            "${CROSS_COMPILE}objcopy" --add-section .gnu_debugdata="${outfile}.mini_debuginfo.xz" "${outfile}.tmp"
-        fi
+
+        "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-objcopy" --add-section .gnu_debugdata="${outfile}.mini_debuginfo.xz" "${outfile}.tmp"
         rm -f "${outfile}.dynsyms" "${outfile}.funcsyms" "${outfile}.keep_symbols" "${outfile}.debug" "${outfile}.mini_debuginfo" "${outfile}.mini_debuginfo.xz"
     else
         cp -f "${infile}" "${outfile}.tmp"
@@ -120,19 +99,11 @@
 }
 
 do_add_gnu_debuglink() {
-    if [ -z "${use_gnu_strip}" ]; then
-        "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-objcopy" --add-gnu-debuglink="${infile}" "${outfile}.tmp"
-    else
-        "${CROSS_COMPILE}objcopy" --add-gnu-debuglink="${infile}" "${outfile}.tmp"
-    fi
+    "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-objcopy" --add-gnu-debuglink="${infile}" "${outfile}.tmp"
 }
 
 do_remove_build_id() {
-    if [ -z "${use_gnu_strip}" ]; then
-        "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-strip" -remove-section=.note.gnu.build-id "${outfile}.tmp" -o "${outfile}.tmp.no-build-id"
-    else
-        "${CROSS_COMPILE}strip" --remove-section=.note.gnu.build-id "${outfile}.tmp" -o "${outfile}.tmp.no-build-id"
-    fi
+    "${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-strip" --remove-section=.note.gnu.build-id "${outfile}.tmp" -o "${outfile}.tmp.no-build-id"
     rm -f "${outfile}.tmp"
     mv "${outfile}.tmp.no-build-id" "${outfile}.tmp"
 }
@@ -148,8 +119,8 @@
                 add-gnu-debuglink) add_gnu_debuglink=true ;;
                 keep-mini-debug-info) keep_mini_debug_info=true ;;
                 keep-symbols) keep_symbols=true ;;
+                keep-symbols-and-debug-frame) keep_symbols_and_debug_frame=true ;;
                 remove-build-id) remove_build_id=true ;;
-                use-gnu-strip) use_gnu_strip=true ;;
                 *) echo "Unknown option --${OPTARG}"; usage ;;
             esac;;
         ?) usage ;;
@@ -177,6 +148,16 @@
     usage
 fi
 
+if [ ! -z "${keep_symbols}" -a ! -z "${keep_symbols_and_debug_frame}" ]; then
+    echo "--keep-symbols and --keep-symbols-and-debug-frame cannot be used together"
+    usage
+fi
+
+if [ ! -z "${keep_mini_debug_info}" -a ! -z "${keep_symbols_and_debug_frame}" ]; then
+    echo "--keep-symbols-mini-debug-info and --keep-symbols-and-debug-frame cannot be used together"
+    usage
+fi
+
 if [ ! -z "${symbols_to_keep}" -a ! -z "${keep_symbols}" ]; then
     echo "--keep-symbols and -k cannot be used together"
     usage
@@ -195,6 +176,8 @@
     do_strip_keep_symbol_list
 elif [ ! -z "${keep_mini_debug_info}" ]; then
     do_strip_keep_mini_debug_info
+elif [ ! -z "${keep_symbols_and_debug_frame}" ]; then
+    do_strip_keep_symbols_and_debug_frame
 else
     do_strip
 fi
@@ -210,18 +193,13 @@
 rm -f "${outfile}"
 mv "${outfile}.tmp" "${outfile}"
 
-if [ -z "${use_gnu_strip}" ]; then
-  USED_STRIP_OBJCOPY="${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-strip ${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-objcopy"
-else
-  USED_STRIP_OBJCOPY="${CROSS_COMPILE}strip"
-fi
-
 cat <<EOF > "${depsfile}"
 ${outfile}: \
   ${infile} \
-  ${CROSS_COMPILE}nm \
   ${CROSS_COMPILE}objcopy \
-  ${CROSS_COMPILE}readelf \
-  ${USED_STRIP_OBJCOPY}
+  ${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-nm \
+  ${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-objcopy \
+  ${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-readelf \
+  ${CLANG_BIN}/llvm-strip
 
 EOF
diff --git a/scripts/system-clang-format b/scripts/system-clang-format
index 55773a2..a7614d2 100644
--- a/scripts/system-clang-format
+++ b/scripts/system-clang-format
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 BasedOnStyle: Google
+Standard: Cpp11
 AccessModifierOffset: -2
 AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Inline
 ColumnLimit: 100
 CommentPragmas: NOLINT:.*
 DerivePointerAlignment: false
+IncludeBlocks: Preserve
 IndentWidth: 4
 ContinuationIndentWidth: 8
 PointerAlignment: Left
diff --git a/scripts/system-clang-format-2 b/scripts/system-clang-format-2
index ede5d7e..a4e23f8 100644
--- a/scripts/system-clang-format-2
+++ b/scripts/system-clang-format-2
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 BasedOnStyle: Google
+Standard: Cpp11
 AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Inline
 ColumnLimit: 100
 CommentPragmas: NOLINT:.*
 DerivePointerAlignment: false
+IncludeBlocks: Preserve
 IndentWidth: 2
 PointerAlignment: Left
 TabWidth: 2
diff --git a/scripts/test_config_fixer.py b/scripts/test_config_fixer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32d5b17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/test_config_fixer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+"""A tool for modifying values in a test config."""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import argparse
+import sys
+from xml.dom import minidom
+
+
+from manifest import get_children_with_tag
+from manifest import parse_manifest
+from manifest import parse_test_config
+from manifest import write_xml
+
+
+def parse_args():
+  """Parse commandline arguments."""
+
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+  parser.add_argument('--manifest', default='', dest='manifest',
+                      help=('AndroidManifest.xml that contains the original package name'))
+  parser.add_argument('--package-name', default='', dest='package_name',
+                      help=('overwrite package fields in the test config'))
+  parser.add_argument('--test-file-name', default='', dest='test_file_name',
+                      help=('overwrite test file name in the test config'))
+  parser.add_argument('input', help='input test config file')
+  parser.add_argument('output', help='output test config file')
+  return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def overwrite_package_name(test_config_doc, manifest_doc, package_name):
+
+  manifest = parse_manifest(manifest_doc)
+  original_package = manifest.getAttribute('package')
+
+  test_config = parse_test_config(test_config_doc)
+  tests = get_children_with_tag(test_config, 'test')
+
+  for test in tests:
+    options = get_children_with_tag(test, 'option')
+    for option in options:
+      if option.getAttribute('name') == "package" and option.getAttribute('value') == original_package:
+        option.setAttribute('value', package_name)
+
+def overwrite_test_file_name(test_config_doc, test_file_name):
+
+  test_config = parse_test_config(test_config_doc)
+  tests = get_children_with_tag(test_config, 'target_preparer')
+
+  for test in tests:
+    if test.getAttribute('class') == "com.android.tradefed.targetprep.TestAppInstallSetup":
+      options = get_children_with_tag(test, 'option')
+      for option in options:
+        if option.getAttribute('name') == "test-file-name":
+          option.setAttribute('value', test_file_name)
+
+def main():
+  """Program entry point."""
+  try:
+    args = parse_args()
+
+    doc = minidom.parse(args.input)
+
+    if args.package_name:
+      if not args.manifest:
+        raise RuntimeError('--manifest flag required for --package-name')
+      manifest_doc = minidom.parse(args.manifest)
+      overwrite_package_name(doc, manifest_doc, args.package_name)
+
+    if args.test_file_name:
+      overwrite_test_file_name(doc, args.test_file_name)
+
+    with open(args.output, 'wb') as f:
+      write_xml(f, doc)
+
+  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+  except Exception as err:
+    print('error: ' + str(err), file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(-1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main()
diff --git a/scripts/test_config_fixer_test.py b/scripts/test_config_fixer_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1272c6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/test_config_fixer_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+"""Unit tests for test_config_fixer.py."""
+
+import StringIO
+import sys
+import unittest
+from xml.dom import minidom
+
+import test_config_fixer
+
+sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
+
+
+class OverwritePackageNameTest(unittest.TestCase):
+  """ Unit tests for overwrite_package_name function """
+
+  manifest = (
+      '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n'
+      '<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"\n'
+      '    package="com.android.foo">\n'
+      '    <application>\n'
+      '    </application>\n'
+      '</manifest>\n')
+
+  test_config = (
+      '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n'
+      '<configuration description="Runs some tests.">\n'
+      '    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct"/>\n'
+      '    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.suite.SuiteApkInstaller">\n'
+      '        <option name="package" value="%s"/>\n'
+      '    </target_preparer>\n'
+      '    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest">\n'
+      '        <option name="package" value="%s"/>\n'
+      '        <option name="runtime-hint" value="20s"/>\n'
+      '    </test>\n'
+      '    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest">\n'
+      '        <option name="package" value="%s"/>\n'
+      '        <option name="runtime-hint" value="15s"/>\n'
+      '    </test>\n'
+      '</configuration>\n')
+
+  def test_all(self):
+    doc = minidom.parseString(self.test_config % ("com.android.foo", "com.android.foo", "com.android.bar"))
+    manifest = minidom.parseString(self.manifest)
+
+    test_config_fixer.overwrite_package_name(doc, manifest, "com.soong.foo")
+    output = StringIO.StringIO()
+    test_config_fixer.write_xml(output, doc)
+
+    # Only the matching package name in a test node should be updated.
+    expected = self.test_config % ("com.android.foo", "com.soong.foo", "com.android.bar")
+    self.assertEqual(expected, output.getvalue())
+
+
+class OverwriteTestFileNameTest(unittest.TestCase):
+  """ Unit tests for overwrite_test_file_name function """
+
+  test_config = (
+      '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n'
+      '<configuration description="Runs some tests.">\n'
+      '    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.TestAppInstallSetup">\n'
+      '        <option name="test-file-name" value="%s"/>\n'
+      '    </target_preparer>\n'
+      '    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest">\n'
+      '        <option name="package" value="com.android.foo"/>\n'
+      '        <option name="runtime-hint" value="20s"/>\n'
+      '    </test>\n'
+      '</configuration>\n')
+
+  def test_all(self):
+    doc = minidom.parseString(self.test_config % ("foo.apk"))
+
+    test_config_fixer.overwrite_test_file_name(doc, "bar.apk")
+    output = StringIO.StringIO()
+    test_config_fixer.write_xml(output, doc)
+
+    # Only the matching package name in a test node should be updated.
+    expected = self.test_config % ("bar.apk")
+    self.assertEqual(expected, output.getvalue())
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  unittest.main(verbosity=2)
diff --git a/sdk/Android.bp b/sdk/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb93351
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-sdk",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/sdk",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "soong",
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-apex",
+        "soong-cc",
+        "soong-java",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "bp.go",
+        "exports.go",
+        "sdk.go",
+        "update.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "bp_test.go",
+        "cc_sdk_test.go",
+        "exports_test.go",
+        "java_sdk_test.go",
+        "sdk_test.go",
+        "testing.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/sdk/bp.go b/sdk/bp.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68fe7ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/bp.go
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package sdk
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+type bpPropertySet struct {
+	properties map[string]interface{}
+	tags       map[string]android.BpPropertyTag
+	order      []string
+}
+
+var _ android.BpPropertySet = (*bpPropertySet)(nil)
+
+func (s *bpPropertySet) init() {
+	s.properties = make(map[string]interface{})
+	s.tags = make(map[string]android.BpPropertyTag)
+}
+
+func (s *bpPropertySet) AddProperty(name string, value interface{}) {
+	if s.properties[name] != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Property %q already exists in property set", name))
+	}
+
+	s.properties[name] = value
+	s.order = append(s.order, name)
+}
+
+func (s *bpPropertySet) AddPropertyWithTag(name string, value interface{}, tag android.BpPropertyTag) {
+	s.AddProperty(name, value)
+	s.tags[name] = tag
+}
+
+func (s *bpPropertySet) AddPropertySet(name string) android.BpPropertySet {
+	set := newPropertySet()
+	s.AddProperty(name, set)
+	return set
+}
+
+func (s *bpPropertySet) getValue(name string) interface{} {
+	return s.properties[name]
+}
+
+func (s *bpPropertySet) getTag(name string) interface{} {
+	return s.tags[name]
+}
+
+func (s *bpPropertySet) transformContents(transformer bpPropertyTransformer) {
+	var newOrder []string
+	for _, name := range s.order {
+		value := s.properties[name]
+		tag := s.tags[name]
+		var newValue interface{}
+		var newTag android.BpPropertyTag
+		if propertySet, ok := value.(*bpPropertySet); ok {
+			var newPropertySet *bpPropertySet
+			newPropertySet, newTag = transformPropertySet(transformer, name, propertySet, tag)
+			if newPropertySet == nil {
+				newValue = nil
+			} else {
+				newValue = newPropertySet
+			}
+		} else {
+			newValue, newTag = transformer.transformProperty(name, value, tag)
+		}
+
+		if newValue == nil {
+			// Delete the property from the map and exclude it from the new order.
+			delete(s.properties, name)
+		} else {
+			// Update the property in the map and add the name to the new order list.
+			s.properties[name] = newValue
+			s.tags[name] = newTag
+			newOrder = append(newOrder, name)
+		}
+	}
+	s.order = newOrder
+}
+
+func transformPropertySet(transformer bpPropertyTransformer, name string, propertySet *bpPropertySet, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (*bpPropertySet, android.BpPropertyTag) {
+	newPropertySet, newTag := transformer.transformPropertySetBeforeContents(name, propertySet, tag)
+	if newPropertySet != nil {
+		newPropertySet.transformContents(transformer)
+
+		newPropertySet, newTag = transformer.transformPropertySetAfterContents(name, newPropertySet, newTag)
+	}
+	return newPropertySet, newTag
+}
+
+func (s *bpPropertySet) setProperty(name string, value interface{}) {
+	if s.properties[name] == nil {
+		s.AddProperty(name, value)
+	} else {
+		s.properties[name] = value
+		s.tags[name] = nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *bpPropertySet) insertAfter(position string, name string, value interface{}) {
+	if s.properties[name] != nil {
+		panic("Property %q already exists in property set")
+	}
+
+	// Add the name to the end of the order, to ensure it has necessary capacity
+	// and to handle the case when the position does not exist.
+	s.order = append(s.order, name)
+
+	// Search through the order for the item that matches supplied position. If
+	// found then insert the name of the new property after it.
+	for i, v := range s.order {
+		if v == position {
+			// Copy the items after the one where the new property should be inserted.
+			copy(s.order[i+2:], s.order[i+1:])
+			// Insert the item in the list.
+			s.order[i+1] = name
+		}
+	}
+
+	s.properties[name] = value
+}
+
+type bpModule struct {
+	*bpPropertySet
+	moduleType string
+}
+
+var _ android.BpModule = (*bpModule)(nil)
+
+type bpPropertyTransformer interface {
+	// Transform the property set, returning the new property set/tag to insert back into the
+	// parent property set (or module if this is the top level property set).
+	//
+	// This will be called before transforming the properties in the supplied set.
+	//
+	// The name will be "" for the top level property set.
+	//
+	// Returning (nil, ...) will cause the property set to be removed.
+	transformPropertySetBeforeContents(name string, propertySet *bpPropertySet, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (*bpPropertySet, android.BpPropertyTag)
+
+	// Transform the property set, returning the new property set/tag to insert back into the
+	// parent property set (or module if this is the top level property set).
+	//
+	// This will be called after transforming the properties in the supplied set.
+	//
+	// The name will be "" for the top level property set.
+	//
+	// Returning (nil, ...) will cause the property set to be removed.
+	transformPropertySetAfterContents(name string, propertySet *bpPropertySet, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (*bpPropertySet, android.BpPropertyTag)
+
+	// Transform a property, return the new value/tag to insert back into the property set.
+	//
+	// Returning (nil, ...) will cause the property to be removed.
+	transformProperty(name string, value interface{}, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (interface{}, android.BpPropertyTag)
+}
+
+// Interface for transforming bpModule objects.
+type bpTransformer interface {
+	// Transform the module, returning the result.
+	//
+	// The method can either create a new module and return that, or modify the supplied module
+	// in place and return that.
+	//
+	// After this returns the transformer is applied to the contents of the returned module.
+	transformModule(module *bpModule) *bpModule
+
+	bpPropertyTransformer
+}
+
+type identityTransformation struct{}
+
+var _ bpTransformer = (*identityTransformation)(nil)
+
+func (t identityTransformation) transformModule(module *bpModule) *bpModule {
+	return module
+}
+
+func (t identityTransformation) transformPropertySetBeforeContents(name string, propertySet *bpPropertySet, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (*bpPropertySet, android.BpPropertyTag) {
+	return propertySet, tag
+}
+
+func (t identityTransformation) transformPropertySetAfterContents(name string, propertySet *bpPropertySet, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (*bpPropertySet, android.BpPropertyTag) {
+	return propertySet, tag
+}
+
+func (t identityTransformation) transformProperty(name string, value interface{}, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (interface{}, android.BpPropertyTag) {
+	return value, tag
+}
+
+func (m *bpModule) deepCopy() *bpModule {
+	return m.transform(deepCopyTransformer)
+}
+
+func (m *bpModule) transform(transformer bpTransformer) *bpModule {
+	transformedModule := transformer.transformModule(m)
+	// Copy the contents of the returned property set into the module and then transform that.
+	transformedModule.bpPropertySet, _ = transformPropertySet(transformer, "", transformedModule.bpPropertySet, nil)
+	return transformedModule
+}
+
+type deepCopyTransformation struct {
+	identityTransformation
+}
+
+func (t deepCopyTransformation) transformModule(module *bpModule) *bpModule {
+	// Take a shallow copy of the module. Any mutable property values will be copied by the
+	// transformer.
+	moduleCopy := *module
+	return &moduleCopy
+}
+
+func (t deepCopyTransformation) transformPropertySetBeforeContents(name string, propertySet *bpPropertySet, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (*bpPropertySet, android.BpPropertyTag) {
+	// Create a shallow copy of the properties map. Any mutable property values will be copied by the
+	// transformer.
+	propertiesCopy := make(map[string]interface{})
+	for propertyName, value := range propertySet.properties {
+		propertiesCopy[propertyName] = value
+	}
+
+	// Ditto for tags map.
+	tagsCopy := make(map[string]android.BpPropertyTag)
+	for propertyName, propertyTag := range propertySet.tags {
+		tagsCopy[propertyName] = propertyTag
+	}
+
+	// Create a new property set.
+	return &bpPropertySet{
+		properties: propertiesCopy,
+		tags:       tagsCopy,
+		order:      append([]string(nil), propertySet.order...),
+	}, tag
+}
+
+func (t deepCopyTransformation) transformProperty(name string, value interface{}, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (interface{}, android.BpPropertyTag) {
+	// Copy string slice, otherwise return value.
+	if values, ok := value.([]string); ok {
+		valuesCopy := make([]string, len(values))
+		copy(valuesCopy, values)
+		return valuesCopy, tag
+	}
+	return value, tag
+}
+
+var deepCopyTransformer bpTransformer = deepCopyTransformation{}
+
+// A .bp file
+type bpFile struct {
+	modules map[string]*bpModule
+	order   []*bpModule
+}
+
+// Add a module.
+//
+// The module must have had its "name" property set to a string value that
+// is unique within this file.
+func (f *bpFile) AddModule(module android.BpModule) {
+	m := module.(*bpModule)
+	if name, ok := m.getValue("name").(string); ok {
+		if f.modules[name] != nil {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Module %q already exists in bp file", name))
+		}
+
+		f.modules[name] = m
+		f.order = append(f.order, m)
+	} else {
+		panic("Module does not have a name property, or it is not a string")
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *bpFile) newModule(moduleType string) *bpModule {
+	return newModule(moduleType)
+}
+
+func newModule(moduleType string) *bpModule {
+	module := &bpModule{
+		moduleType:    moduleType,
+		bpPropertySet: newPropertySet(),
+	}
+	return module
+}
+
+func newPropertySet() *bpPropertySet {
+	set := &bpPropertySet{}
+	set.init()
+	return set
+}
diff --git a/sdk/bp_test.go b/sdk/bp_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c630c25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/bp_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package sdk
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+type removeFredTransformation struct {
+	identityTransformation
+}
+
+func (t removeFredTransformation) transformProperty(name string, value interface{}, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (interface{}, android.BpPropertyTag) {
+	if name == "fred" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return value, tag
+}
+
+func (t removeFredTransformation) transformPropertySetBeforeContents(name string, propertySet *bpPropertySet, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (*bpPropertySet, android.BpPropertyTag) {
+	if name == "fred" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return propertySet, tag
+}
+
+func (t removeFredTransformation) transformPropertySetAfterContents(name string, propertySet *bpPropertySet, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (*bpPropertySet, android.BpPropertyTag) {
+	if len(propertySet.properties) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return propertySet, tag
+}
+
+func TestTransformRemoveProperty(t *testing.T) {
+
+	helper := &TestHelper{t}
+
+	set := newPropertySet()
+	set.AddProperty("name", "name")
+	set.AddProperty("fred", "12")
+
+	set.transformContents(removeFredTransformation{})
+
+	contents := &generatedContents{}
+	outputPropertySet(contents, set)
+	helper.AssertTrimmedStringEquals("removing property failed", "name: \"name\",\n", contents.content.String())
+}
+
+func TestTransformRemovePropertySet(t *testing.T) {
+
+	helper := &TestHelper{t}
+
+	set := newPropertySet()
+	set.AddProperty("name", "name")
+	set.AddPropertySet("fred")
+
+	set.transformContents(removeFredTransformation{})
+
+	contents := &generatedContents{}
+	outputPropertySet(contents, set)
+	helper.AssertTrimmedStringEquals("removing property set failed", "name: \"name\",\n", contents.content.String())
+}
diff --git a/sdk/cc_sdk_test.go b/sdk/cc_sdk_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dded153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/cc_sdk_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1893 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package sdk
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
+)
+
+func testSdkWithCc(t *testing.T, bp string) *testSdkResult {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"Test.cpp":                      nil,
+		"include/Test.h":                nil,
+		"include-android/AndroidTest.h": nil,
+		"include-host/HostTest.h":       nil,
+		"arm64/include/Arm64Test.h":     nil,
+		"libfoo.so":                     nil,
+		"aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl":        nil,
+		"some/where/stubslib.map.txt":   nil,
+	}
+	return testSdkWithFs(t, bp, fs)
+}
+
+// Contains tests for SDK members provided by the cc package.
+
+func TestSdkIsCompileMultilibBoth(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			native_shared_libs: ["sdkmember"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "sdkmember",
+			srcs: ["Test.cpp"],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	armOutput := result.Module("sdkmember", "android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared").(*cc.Module).OutputFile()
+	arm64Output := result.Module("sdkmember", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").(*cc.Module).OutputFile()
+
+	var inputs []string
+	buildParams := result.Module("mysdk", android.CommonOS.Name).BuildParamsForTests()
+	for _, bp := range buildParams {
+		if bp.Input != nil {
+			inputs = append(inputs, bp.Input.String())
+		}
+	}
+
+	// ensure that both 32/64 outputs are inputs of the sdk snapshot
+	ensureListContains(t, inputs, armOutput.String())
+	ensureListContains(t, inputs, arm64Output.String())
+}
+
+func TestBasicSdkWithCc(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			native_shared_libs: ["sdkmember"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "sdkmember",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+		}
+
+		sdk_snapshot {
+			name: "mysdk@1",
+			native_shared_libs: ["sdkmember_mysdk_1"],
+		}
+
+		sdk_snapshot {
+			name: "mysdk@2",
+			native_shared_libs: ["sdkmember_mysdk_2"],
+		}
+
+		cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+			name: "sdkmember",
+			srcs: ["libfoo.so"],
+			prefer: false,
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+			name: "sdkmember_mysdk_1",
+			sdk_member_name: "sdkmember",
+			srcs: ["libfoo.so"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			// TODO: remove //apex_available:platform
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex",
+			],
+		}
+
+		cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+			name: "sdkmember_mysdk_2",
+			sdk_member_name: "sdkmember",
+			srcs: ["libfoo.so"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			// TODO: remove //apex_available:platform
+			apex_available: [
+				"//apex_available:platform",
+				"myapex2",
+			],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "mycpplib",
+			srcs: ["Test.cpp"],
+			shared_libs: ["sdkmember"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			apex_available: [
+				"myapex",
+				"myapex2",
+			],
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mycpplib"],
+			uses_sdks: ["mysdk@1"],
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			certificate: ":myapex.cert",
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex2",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mycpplib"],
+			uses_sdks: ["mysdk@2"],
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			certificate: ":myapex.cert",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	sdkMemberV1 := result.ModuleForTests("sdkmember_mysdk_1", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex").Rule("toc").Output
+	sdkMemberV2 := result.ModuleForTests("sdkmember_mysdk_2", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex2").Rule("toc").Output
+
+	cpplibForMyApex := result.ModuleForTests("mycpplib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex")
+	cpplibForMyApex2 := result.ModuleForTests("mycpplib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex2")
+
+	// Depending on the uses_sdks value, different libs are linked
+	ensureListContains(t, pathsToStrings(cpplibForMyApex.Rule("ld").Implicits), sdkMemberV1.String())
+	ensureListContains(t, pathsToStrings(cpplibForMyApex2.Rule("ld").Implicits), sdkMemberV2.String())
+}
+
+// Make sure the sdk can use host specific cc libraries static/shared and both.
+func TestHostSdkWithCc(t *testing.T) {
+	testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			native_shared_libs: ["sdkshared"],
+			native_static_libs: ["sdkstatic"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_host_shared {
+			name: "sdkshared",
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_library_host_static {
+			name: "sdkstatic",
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+// Make sure the sdk can use cc libraries static/shared and both.
+func TestSdkWithCc(t *testing.T) {
+	testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			native_shared_libs: ["sdkshared", "sdkboth1"],
+			native_static_libs: ["sdkstatic", "sdkboth2"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "sdkshared",
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_library_static {
+			name: "sdkstatic",
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "sdkboth1",
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "sdkboth2",
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithObject(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			native_objects: ["crtobj"],
+		}
+
+		cc_object {
+			name: "crtobj",
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_object {
+    name: "mysdk_crtobj@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "crtobj",
+    stl: "none",
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/crtobj.o"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/crtobj.o"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_object {
+    name: "crtobj",
+    prefer: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/crtobj.o"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/crtobj.o"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    native_objects: ["mysdk_crtobj@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/crtobj/android_arm64_armv8-a/crtobj.o -> arm64/lib/crtobj.o
+.intermediates/crtobj/android_arm_armv7-a-neon/crtobj.o -> arm/lib/crtobj.o
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithCcDuplicateHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mynativelib1", "mynativelib2"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "mynativelib1",
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+			],
+			export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "mynativelib2",
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+			],
+			export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+include/Test.h -> include/include/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib1/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/mynativelib1.so -> arm64/lib/mynativelib1.so
+.intermediates/mynativelib1/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/mynativelib1.so -> arm/lib/mynativelib1.so
+.intermediates/mynativelib2/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/mynativelib2.so -> arm64/lib/mynativelib2.so
+.intermediates/mynativelib2/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/mynativelib2.so -> arm/lib/mynativelib2.so
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+// Verify that when the shared library has some common and some arch specific properties that the generated
+// snapshot is optimized properly.
+func TestSnapshotWithCcSharedLibraryCommonProperties(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mynativelib"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "mynativelib",
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+				"aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl",
+			],
+			export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+			arch: {
+				arm64: {
+					export_system_include_dirs: ["arm64/include"],
+				},
+			},
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mysdk_mynativelib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mynativelib",
+    installable: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+            export_system_include_dirs: ["arm64/include/arm64/include"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mynativelib",
+    prefer: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+            export_system_include_dirs: ["arm64/include/arm64/include"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    native_shared_libs: ["mysdk_mynativelib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+include/Test.h -> include/include/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/mynativelib.so -> arm64/lib/mynativelib.so
+arm64/include/Arm64Test.h -> arm64/include/arm64/include/Arm64Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/mynativelib.so -> arm/lib/mynativelib.so`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithCcBinary(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		module_exports {
+			name: "mymodule_exports",
+			native_binaries: ["mynativebinary"],
+		}
+
+		cc_binary {
+			name: "mynativebinary",
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+			],
+			compile_multilib: "both",
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mymodule_exports", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_binary {
+    name: "mymodule_exports_mynativebinary@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mynativebinary",
+    installable: false,
+    compile_multilib: "both",
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/bin/mynativebinary"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/bin/mynativebinary"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_binary {
+    name: "mynativebinary",
+    prefer: false,
+    compile_multilib: "both",
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/bin/mynativebinary"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/bin/mynativebinary"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+module_exports_snapshot {
+    name: "mymodule_exports@current",
+    native_binaries: ["mymodule_exports_mynativebinary@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/mynativebinary/android_arm64_armv8-a/mynativebinary -> arm64/bin/mynativebinary
+.intermediates/mynativebinary/android_arm_armv7-a-neon/mynativebinary -> arm/bin/mynativebinary
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestMultipleHostOsTypesSnapshotWithCcBinary(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		module_exports {
+			name: "myexports",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			native_binaries: ["mynativebinary"],
+			target: {
+				windows: {
+					enabled: true,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		cc_binary {
+			name: "mynativebinary",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+			],
+			compile_multilib: "both",
+			stl: "none",
+			target: {
+				windows: {
+					enabled: true,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_binary {
+    name: "myexports_mynativebinary@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mynativebinary",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    installable: false,
+    target: {
+        linux_glibc: {
+            compile_multilib: "both",
+        },
+        linux_glibc_x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86_64/bin/mynativebinary"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc_x86: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86/bin/mynativebinary"],
+        },
+        windows: {
+            compile_multilib: "64",
+        },
+        windows_x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["windows/x86_64/bin/mynativebinary.exe"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_binary {
+    name: "mynativebinary",
+    prefer: false,
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    target: {
+        linux_glibc: {
+            compile_multilib: "both",
+        },
+        linux_glibc_x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86_64/bin/mynativebinary"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc_x86: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86/bin/mynativebinary"],
+        },
+        windows: {
+            compile_multilib: "64",
+        },
+        windows_x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["windows/x86_64/bin/mynativebinary.exe"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+module_exports_snapshot {
+    name: "myexports@current",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    native_binaries: ["myexports_mynativebinary@current"],
+    target: {
+        windows: {
+            compile_multilib: "64",
+        },
+    },
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/mynativebinary/linux_glibc_x86_64/mynativebinary -> linux_glibc/x86_64/bin/mynativebinary
+.intermediates/mynativebinary/linux_glibc_x86/mynativebinary -> linux_glibc/x86/bin/mynativebinary
+.intermediates/mynativebinary/windows_x86_64/mynativebinary.exe -> windows/x86_64/bin/mynativebinary.exe
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithCcSharedLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mynativelib"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "mynativelib",
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+				"aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl",
+			],
+			apex_available: ["apex1", "apex2"],
+			export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+			aidl: {
+				export_aidl_headers: true,
+			},
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mysdk_mynativelib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mynativelib",
+    apex_available: [
+        "apex1",
+        "apex2",
+    ],
+    installable: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["arm64/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["arm/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mynativelib",
+    prefer: false,
+    apex_available: [
+        "apex1",
+        "apex2",
+    ],
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["arm64/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["arm/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    native_shared_libs: ["mysdk_mynativelib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+include/Test.h -> include/include/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/mynativelib.so -> arm64/lib/mynativelib.so
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h -> arm64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h -> arm64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h -> arm64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/mynativelib.so -> arm/lib/mynativelib.so
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h -> arm/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h -> arm/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h -> arm/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithCcSharedLibrarySharedLibs(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			native_shared_libs: [
+				"mynativelib",
+				"myothernativelib",
+				"mysystemnativelib",
+			],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mysystemnativelib",
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+			],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "myothernativelib",
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+			],
+			system_shared_libs: [
+				// A reference to a library that is not an sdk member. Uses libm as that
+				// is in the default set of modules available to this test and so is available
+				// both here and also when the generated Android.bp file is tested in
+				// CheckSnapshot(). This ensures that the system_shared_libs property correctly
+				// handles references to modules that are not sdk members.
+				"libm",
+			],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mynativelib",
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+			],
+			shared_libs: [
+				// A reference to another sdk member.
+				"myothernativelib",
+			],
+			target: {
+				android: {
+					shared: {
+						shared_libs: [
+							// A reference to a library that is not an sdk member. The libc library
+							// is used here to check that the shared_libs property is handled correctly
+							// in a similar way to how libm is used to check system_shared_libs above.
+							"libc",
+						],
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mysdk_mynativelib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mynativelib",
+    installable: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    shared_libs: [
+        "mysdk_myothernativelib@current",
+        "libc",
+    ],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mynativelib",
+    prefer: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    shared_libs: [
+        "myothernativelib",
+        "libc",
+    ],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mysdk_myothernativelib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myothernativelib",
+    installable: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    system_shared_libs: ["libm"],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/myothernativelib.so"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/myothernativelib.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "myothernativelib",
+    prefer: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    system_shared_libs: ["libm"],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/myothernativelib.so"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/myothernativelib.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mysdk_mysystemnativelib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mysystemnativelib",
+    installable: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/mysystemnativelib.so"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/mysystemnativelib.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mysystemnativelib",
+    prefer: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/mysystemnativelib.so"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/mysystemnativelib.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    native_shared_libs: [
+        "mysdk_mynativelib@current",
+        "mysdk_myothernativelib@current",
+        "mysdk_mysystemnativelib@current",
+    ],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/mynativelib.so -> arm64/lib/mynativelib.so
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/mynativelib.so -> arm/lib/mynativelib.so
+.intermediates/myothernativelib/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/myothernativelib.so -> arm64/lib/myothernativelib.so
+.intermediates/myothernativelib/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/myothernativelib.so -> arm/lib/myothernativelib.so
+.intermediates/mysystemnativelib/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/mysystemnativelib.so -> arm64/lib/mysystemnativelib.so
+.intermediates/mysystemnativelib/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/mysystemnativelib.so -> arm/lib/mysystemnativelib.so
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestHostSnapshotWithCcSharedLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			native_shared_libs: ["mynativelib"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "mynativelib",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+				"aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl",
+			],
+			export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+			aidl: {
+				export_aidl_headers: true,
+			},
+			stl: "none",
+			sdk_version: "minimum",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mysdk_mynativelib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mynativelib",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    installable: false,
+    sdk_version: "minimum",
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    arch: {
+        x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["x86_64/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+        x86: {
+            srcs: ["x86/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["x86/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mynativelib",
+    prefer: false,
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    sdk_version: "minimum",
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    arch: {
+        x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["x86_64/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+        x86: {
+            srcs: ["x86/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["x86/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    native_shared_libs: ["mysdk_mynativelib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+include/Test.h -> include/include/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_64_shared/mynativelib.so -> x86_64/lib/mynativelib.so
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_64_shared/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h -> x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_64_shared/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h -> x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_64_shared/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h -> x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_shared/mynativelib.so -> x86/lib/mynativelib.so
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_shared/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h -> x86/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_shared/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h -> x86/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_shared/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h -> x86/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestMultipleHostOsTypesSnapshotWithCcSharedLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			native_shared_libs: ["mynativelib"],
+			target: {
+				windows: {
+					enabled: true,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "mynativelib",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+			],
+			stl: "none",
+			target: {
+				windows: {
+					enabled: true,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mysdk_mynativelib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mynativelib",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    installable: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    target: {
+        linux_glibc_x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86_64/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc_x86: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+        },
+        windows_x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["windows/x86_64/lib/mynativelib.dll"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mynativelib",
+    prefer: false,
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    stl: "none",
+    target: {
+        linux_glibc_x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86_64/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc_x86: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+        },
+        windows_x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["windows/x86_64/lib/mynativelib.dll"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    native_shared_libs: ["mysdk_mynativelib@current"],
+    target: {
+        windows: {
+            compile_multilib: "64",
+        },
+    },
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_64_shared/mynativelib.so -> linux_glibc/x86_64/lib/mynativelib.so
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_shared/mynativelib.so -> linux_glibc/x86/lib/mynativelib.so
+.intermediates/mynativelib/windows_x86_64_shared/mynativelib.dll -> windows/x86_64/lib/mynativelib.dll
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithCcStaticLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		module_exports {
+			name: "myexports",
+			native_static_libs: ["mynativelib"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_static {
+			name: "mynativelib",
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+				"aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl",
+			],
+			export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+			aidl: {
+				export_aidl_headers: true,
+			},
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_static {
+    name: "myexports_mynativelib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mynativelib",
+    installable: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/mynativelib.a"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["arm64/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/mynativelib.a"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["arm/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_static {
+    name: "mynativelib",
+    prefer: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/mynativelib.a"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["arm64/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/mynativelib.a"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["arm/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+module_exports_snapshot {
+    name: "myexports@current",
+    native_static_libs: ["myexports_mynativelib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+include/Test.h -> include/include/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm64_armv8-a_static/mynativelib.a -> arm64/lib/mynativelib.a
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h -> arm64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h -> arm64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h -> arm64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_static/mynativelib.a -> arm/lib/mynativelib.a
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h -> arm/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h -> arm/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h -> arm/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestHostSnapshotWithCcStaticLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		module_exports {
+			name: "myexports",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			native_static_libs: ["mynativelib"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_static {
+			name: "mynativelib",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+				"aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl",
+			],
+			export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+			aidl: {
+				export_aidl_headers: true,
+			},
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_static {
+    name: "myexports_mynativelib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mynativelib",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    installable: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    arch: {
+        x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["x86_64/lib/mynativelib.a"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+        x86: {
+            srcs: ["x86/lib/mynativelib.a"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["x86/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_static {
+    name: "mynativelib",
+    prefer: false,
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    arch: {
+        x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["x86_64/lib/mynativelib.a"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+        x86: {
+            srcs: ["x86/lib/mynativelib.a"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["x86/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+module_exports_snapshot {
+    name: "myexports@current",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    native_static_libs: ["myexports_mynativelib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+include/Test.h -> include/include/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_64_static/mynativelib.a -> x86_64/lib/mynativelib.a
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_64_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h -> x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_64_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h -> x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_64_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h -> x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_static/mynativelib.a -> x86/lib/mynativelib.a
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h -> x86/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h -> x86/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h -> x86/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithCcLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		module_exports {
+			name: "myexports",
+			native_libs: ["mynativelib"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mynativelib",
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+			],
+			export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library {
+    name: "myexports_mynativelib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mynativelib",
+    installable: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            static: {
+                srcs: ["arm64/lib/mynativelib.a"],
+            },
+            shared: {
+                srcs: ["arm64/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+            },
+        },
+        arm: {
+            static: {
+                srcs: ["arm/lib/mynativelib.a"],
+            },
+            shared: {
+                srcs: ["arm/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+            },
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library {
+    name: "mynativelib",
+    prefer: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            static: {
+                srcs: ["arm64/lib/mynativelib.a"],
+            },
+            shared: {
+                srcs: ["arm64/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+            },
+        },
+        arm: {
+            static: {
+                srcs: ["arm/lib/mynativelib.a"],
+            },
+            shared: {
+                srcs: ["arm/lib/mynativelib.so"],
+            },
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+module_exports_snapshot {
+    name: "myexports@current",
+    native_libs: ["myexports_mynativelib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+include/Test.h -> include/include/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm64_armv8-a_static/mynativelib.a -> arm64/lib/mynativelib.a
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared/mynativelib.so -> arm64/lib/mynativelib.so
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_static/mynativelib.a -> arm/lib/mynativelib.a
+.intermediates/mynativelib/android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared/mynativelib.so -> arm/lib/mynativelib.so`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestHostSnapshotWithMultiLib64(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		module_exports {
+			name: "myexports",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			target: {
+				host: {
+					compile_multilib: "64",
+				},
+			},
+			native_static_libs: ["mynativelib"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_static {
+			name: "mynativelib",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			srcs: [
+				"Test.cpp",
+				"aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl",
+			],
+			export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+			aidl: {
+				export_aidl_headers: true,
+			},
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_static {
+    name: "myexports_mynativelib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mynativelib",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    installable: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    arch: {
+        x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["x86_64/lib/mynativelib.a"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_static {
+    name: "mynativelib",
+    prefer: false,
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    arch: {
+        x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["x86_64/lib/mynativelib.a"],
+            export_include_dirs: ["x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+module_exports_snapshot {
+    name: "myexports@current",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    native_static_libs: ["myexports_mynativelib@current"],
+    target: {
+        linux_glibc: {
+            compile_multilib: "64",
+        },
+    },
+}`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+include/Test.h -> include/include/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_64_static/mynativelib.a -> x86_64/lib/mynativelib.a
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_64_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h -> x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/Test.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_64_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h -> x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BnTest.h
+.intermediates/mynativelib/linux_glibc_x86_64_static/gen/aidl/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h -> x86_64/include_gen/mynativelib/aidl/foo/bar/BpTest.h
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithCcHeadersLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			native_header_libs: ["mynativeheaders"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_headers {
+			name: "mynativeheaders",
+			export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_headers {
+    name: "mysdk_mynativeheaders@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mynativeheaders",
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_headers {
+    name: "mynativeheaders",
+    prefer: false,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    native_header_libs: ["mysdk_mynativeheaders@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+include/Test.h -> include/include/Test.h
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestHostSnapshotWithCcHeadersLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			native_header_libs: ["mynativeheaders"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_headers {
+			name: "mynativeheaders",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_headers {
+    name: "mysdk_mynativeheaders@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mynativeheaders",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_headers {
+    name: "mynativeheaders",
+    prefer: false,
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    native_header_libs: ["mysdk_mynativeheaders@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+include/Test.h -> include/include/Test.h
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestDeviceAndHostSnapshotWithCcHeadersLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			host_supported: true,
+			native_header_libs: ["mynativeheaders"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_headers {
+			name: "mynativeheaders",
+			host_supported: true,
+			stl: "none",
+			export_system_include_dirs: ["include"],
+			target: {
+				android: {
+					export_include_dirs: ["include-android"],
+				},
+				host: {
+					export_include_dirs: ["include-host"],
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_headers {
+    name: "mysdk_mynativeheaders@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mynativeheaders",
+    host_supported: true,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_system_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            export_include_dirs: ["include/include-android"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc: {
+            export_include_dirs: ["include/include-host"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_headers {
+    name: "mynativeheaders",
+    prefer: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    stl: "none",
+    export_system_include_dirs: ["include/include"],
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            export_include_dirs: ["include/include-android"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc: {
+            export_include_dirs: ["include/include-host"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    host_supported: true,
+    native_header_libs: ["mysdk_mynativeheaders@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+include/Test.h -> include/include/Test.h
+include-android/AndroidTest.h -> include/include-android/AndroidTest.h
+include-host/HostTest.h -> include/include-host/HostTest.h
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSystemSharedLibPropagation(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			native_shared_libs: ["sslnil", "sslempty", "sslnonempty"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "sslnil",
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "sslempty",
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "sslnonempty",
+			system_shared_libs: ["sslnil"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mysdk_sslnil@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "sslnil",
+    installable: false,
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/sslnil.so"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/sslnil.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "sslnil",
+    prefer: false,
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/sslnil.so"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/sslnil.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mysdk_sslempty@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "sslempty",
+    installable: false,
+    system_shared_libs: [],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/sslempty.so"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/sslempty.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "sslempty",
+    prefer: false,
+    system_shared_libs: [],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/sslempty.so"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/sslempty.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mysdk_sslnonempty@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "sslnonempty",
+    installable: false,
+    system_shared_libs: ["mysdk_sslnil@current"],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/sslnonempty.so"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/sslnonempty.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "sslnonempty",
+    prefer: false,
+    system_shared_libs: ["sslnil"],
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/sslnonempty.so"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/sslnonempty.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    native_shared_libs: [
+        "mysdk_sslnil@current",
+        "mysdk_sslempty@current",
+        "mysdk_sslnonempty@current",
+    ],
+}
+`))
+
+	result = testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			host_supported: true,
+			native_shared_libs: ["sslvariants"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "sslvariants",
+			host_supported: true,
+			target: {
+				android: {
+					system_shared_libs: [],
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mysdk_sslvariants@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "sslvariants",
+    host_supported: true,
+    installable: false,
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            system_shared_libs: [],
+        },
+        android_arm64: {
+            srcs: ["android/arm64/lib/sslvariants.so"],
+        },
+        android_arm: {
+            srcs: ["android/arm/lib/sslvariants.so"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc_x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86_64/lib/sslvariants.so"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc_x86: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86/lib/sslvariants.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "sslvariants",
+    prefer: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            system_shared_libs: [],
+        },
+        android_arm64: {
+            srcs: ["android/arm64/lib/sslvariants.so"],
+        },
+        android_arm: {
+            srcs: ["android/arm/lib/sslvariants.so"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc_x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86_64/lib/sslvariants.so"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc_x86: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86/lib/sslvariants.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    host_supported: true,
+    native_shared_libs: ["mysdk_sslvariants@current"],
+}
+`))
+}
+
+func TestStubsLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			native_shared_libs: ["stubslib"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "internaldep",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "stubslib",
+			shared_libs: ["internaldep"],
+			stubs: {
+				symbol_file: "some/where/stubslib.map.txt",
+				versions: ["1", "2", "3"],
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mysdk_stubslib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "stubslib",
+    installable: false,
+    stubs: {
+        versions: ["3"],
+    },
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/stubslib.so"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/stubslib.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "stubslib",
+    prefer: false,
+    stubs: {
+        versions: ["3"],
+    },
+    arch: {
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arm64/lib/stubslib.so"],
+        },
+        arm: {
+            srcs: ["arm/lib/stubslib.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    native_shared_libs: ["mysdk_stubslib@current"],
+}
+`))
+}
+
+func TestDeviceAndHostSnapshotWithStubsLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithCc(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			host_supported: true,
+			native_shared_libs: ["stubslib"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "internaldep",
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "stubslib",
+			host_supported: true,
+			shared_libs: ["internaldep"],
+			stubs: {
+				symbol_file: "some/where/stubslib.map.txt",
+				versions: ["1", "2", "3"],
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "mysdk_stubslib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "stubslib",
+    host_supported: true,
+    installable: false,
+    stubs: {
+        versions: ["3"],
+    },
+    target: {
+        android_arm64: {
+            srcs: ["android/arm64/lib/stubslib.so"],
+        },
+        android_arm: {
+            srcs: ["android/arm/lib/stubslib.so"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc_x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86_64/lib/stubslib.so"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc_x86: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86/lib/stubslib.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
+    name: "stubslib",
+    prefer: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    stubs: {
+        versions: ["3"],
+    },
+    target: {
+        android_arm64: {
+            srcs: ["android/arm64/lib/stubslib.so"],
+        },
+        android_arm: {
+            srcs: ["android/arm/lib/stubslib.so"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc_x86_64: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86_64/lib/stubslib.so"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc_x86: {
+            srcs: ["linux_glibc/x86/lib/stubslib.so"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    host_supported: true,
+    native_shared_libs: ["mysdk_stubslib@current"],
+}
+`))
+}
diff --git a/sdk/exports.go b/sdk/exports.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d313057
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/exports.go
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package sdk
+
+import "android/soong/android"
+
+func init() {
+	android.RegisterModuleType("module_exports", ModuleExportsFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("module_exports_snapshot", ModuleExportsSnapshotsFactory)
+}
+
+// module_exports defines the exports of a mainline module. The exports are Soong modules
+// which are required by Soong modules that are not part of the mainline module.
+func ModuleExportsFactory() android.Module {
+	return newSdkModule(true)
+}
+
+// module_exports_snapshot is a versioned snapshot of prebuilt versions of all the exports
+// of a mainline module.
+func ModuleExportsSnapshotsFactory() android.Module {
+	s := newSdkModule(true)
+	s.properties.Snapshot = true
+	return s
+}
diff --git a/sdk/exports_test.go b/sdk/exports_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20e2521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/exports_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package sdk
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Ensure that module_exports generates a module_exports_snapshot module.
+func TestModuleExportsSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
+	packageBp := `
+		module_exports {
+			name: "myexports",
+			java_libs: [
+				"myjavalib",
+			],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+		}
+	`
+
+	result := testSdkWithFs(t, ``,
+		map[string][]byte{
+			"package/Test.java":  nil,
+			"package/Android.bp": []byte(packageBp),
+		})
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "package",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myexports_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    jars: ["java/myjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    jars: ["java/myjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+module_exports_snapshot {
+    name: "myexports@current",
+    java_libs: ["myexports_myjavalib@current"],
+}
+`))
+}
diff --git a/sdk/java_sdk_test.go b/sdk/java_sdk_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db395c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/java_sdk_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1560 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package sdk
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func testSdkWithJava(t *testing.T, bp string) *testSdkResult {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"Test.java":              nil,
+		"aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl": nil,
+
+		// For java_sdk_library
+		"api/current.txt":                                   nil,
+		"api/removed.txt":                                   nil,
+		"api/system-current.txt":                            nil,
+		"api/system-removed.txt":                            nil,
+		"api/test-current.txt":                              nil,
+		"api/test-removed.txt":                              nil,
+		"api/module-lib-current.txt":                        nil,
+		"api/module-lib-removed.txt":                        nil,
+		"api/system-server-current.txt":                     nil,
+		"api/system-server-removed.txt":                     nil,
+		"build/soong/scripts/gen-java-current-api-files.sh": nil,
+	}
+
+	// for java_sdk_library tests
+	bp = `
+java_system_modules_import {
+	name: "core-current-stubs-system-modules",
+}
+java_system_modules_import {
+	name: "core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules",
+}
+java_import {
+	name: "core.platform.api.stubs",
+}
+java_import {
+	name: "android_stubs_current",
+}
+java_import {
+	name: "android_system_stubs_current",
+}
+java_import {
+	name: "android_test_stubs_current",
+}
+java_import {
+	name: "android_module_lib_stubs_current",
+}
+java_import {
+	name: "android_system_server_stubs_current",
+}
+java_import {
+	name: "core-lambda-stubs", 
+	sdk_version: "none",
+}
+java_import {
+	name: "ext", 
+	sdk_version: "none",
+}
+java_import {
+	name: "framework", 
+	sdk_version: "none",
+}
+` + bp
+
+	return testSdkWithFs(t, bp, fs)
+}
+
+// Contains tests for SDK members provided by the java package.
+
+func TestBasicSdkWithJavaLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			java_header_libs: ["sdkmember"],
+		}
+
+		sdk_snapshot {
+			name: "mysdk@1",
+			java_header_libs: ["sdkmember_mysdk_1"],
+		}
+
+		sdk_snapshot {
+			name: "mysdk@2",
+			java_header_libs: ["sdkmember_mysdk_2"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "sdkmember",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		java_import {
+			name: "sdkmember_mysdk_1",
+			sdk_member_name: "sdkmember",
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		java_import {
+			name: "sdkmember_mysdk_2",
+			sdk_member_name: "sdkmember",
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			libs: ["sdkmember"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			compile_dex: true,
+			host_supported: true,
+			apex_available: [
+				"myapex",
+				"myapex2",
+			],
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			java_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+			uses_sdks: ["mysdk@1"],
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			certificate: ":myapex.cert",
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex2",
+			java_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+			uses_sdks: ["mysdk@2"],
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			certificate: ":myapex.cert",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	sdkMemberV1 := result.ctx.ModuleForTests("sdkmember_mysdk_1", "android_common_myapex").Rule("combineJar").Output
+	sdkMemberV2 := result.ctx.ModuleForTests("sdkmember_mysdk_2", "android_common_myapex2").Rule("combineJar").Output
+
+	javalibForMyApex := result.ctx.ModuleForTests("myjavalib", "android_common_myapex")
+	javalibForMyApex2 := result.ctx.ModuleForTests("myjavalib", "android_common_myapex2")
+
+	// Depending on the uses_sdks value, different libs are linked
+	ensureListContains(t, pathsToStrings(javalibForMyApex.Rule("javac").Implicits), sdkMemberV1.String())
+	ensureListContains(t, pathsToStrings(javalibForMyApex2.Rule("javac").Implicits), sdkMemberV2.String())
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithJavaHeaderLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			java_header_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			aidl: {
+				export_include_dirs: ["aidl"],
+			},
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			compile_dex: true,
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_import {
+    name: "mysdk_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    jars: ["java/myjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    jars: ["java/myjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    java_header_libs: ["mysdk_myjavalib@current"],
+}
+
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/myjavalib/android_common/turbine-combined/myjavalib.jar -> java/myjavalib.jar
+aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl -> aidl/aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestHostSnapshotWithJavaHeaderLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			java_header_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			aidl: {
+				export_include_dirs: ["aidl"],
+			},
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			compile_dex: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_import {
+    name: "mysdk_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    jars: ["java/myjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    jars: ["java/myjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    java_header_libs: ["mysdk_myjavalib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/myjavalib/linux_glibc_common/javac/myjavalib.jar -> java/myjavalib.jar
+aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl -> aidl/aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestDeviceAndHostSnapshotWithJavaHeaderLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			host_supported: true,
+			java_header_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			host_supported: true,
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			compile_dex: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_import {
+    name: "mysdk_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    host_supported: true,
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            jars: ["java/android/myjavalib.jar"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc: {
+            jars: ["java/linux_glibc/myjavalib.jar"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            jars: ["java/android/myjavalib.jar"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc: {
+            jars: ["java/linux_glibc/myjavalib.jar"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    host_supported: true,
+    java_header_libs: ["mysdk_myjavalib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/myjavalib/android_common/turbine-combined/myjavalib.jar -> java/android/myjavalib.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib/linux_glibc_common/javac/myjavalib.jar -> java/linux_glibc/myjavalib.jar
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithJavaImplLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		module_exports {
+			name: "myexports",
+			java_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			aidl: {
+				export_include_dirs: ["aidl"],
+			},
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			compile_dex: true,
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myexports_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    jars: ["java/myjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    jars: ["java/myjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+module_exports_snapshot {
+    name: "myexports@current",
+    java_libs: ["myexports_myjavalib@current"],
+}
+
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/myjavalib/android_common/javac/myjavalib.jar -> java/myjavalib.jar
+aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl -> aidl/aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestHostSnapshotWithJavaImplLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		module_exports {
+			name: "myexports",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			java_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			aidl: {
+				export_include_dirs: ["aidl"],
+			},
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			compile_dex: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myexports_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    jars: ["java/myjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    jars: ["java/myjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+module_exports_snapshot {
+    name: "myexports@current",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    java_libs: ["myexports_myjavalib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/myjavalib/linux_glibc_common/javac/myjavalib.jar -> java/myjavalib.jar
+aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl -> aidl/aidl/foo/bar/Test.aidl
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithJavaTest(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		module_exports {
+			name: "myexports",
+			java_tests: ["myjavatests"],
+		}
+
+		java_test {
+			name: "myjavatests",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			compile_dex: true,
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_test_import {
+    name: "myexports_myjavatests@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavatests",
+    jars: ["java/myjavatests.jar"],
+    test_config: "java/myjavatests-AndroidTest.xml",
+}
+
+java_test_import {
+    name: "myjavatests",
+    prefer: false,
+    jars: ["java/myjavatests.jar"],
+    test_config: "java/myjavatests-AndroidTest.xml",
+}
+
+module_exports_snapshot {
+    name: "myexports@current",
+    java_tests: ["myexports_myjavatests@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/myjavatests/android_common/javac/myjavatests.jar -> java/myjavatests.jar
+.intermediates/myjavatests/android_common/myjavatests.config -> java/myjavatests-AndroidTest.xml
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestHostSnapshotWithJavaTest(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		module_exports {
+			name: "myexports",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			java_tests: ["myjavatests"],
+		}
+
+		java_test {
+			name: "myjavatests",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			compile_dex: true,
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_test_import {
+    name: "myexports_myjavatests@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavatests",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    jars: ["java/myjavatests.jar"],
+    test_config: "java/myjavatests-AndroidTest.xml",
+}
+
+java_test_import {
+    name: "myjavatests",
+    prefer: false,
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    jars: ["java/myjavatests.jar"],
+    test_config: "java/myjavatests-AndroidTest.xml",
+}
+
+module_exports_snapshot {
+    name: "myexports@current",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    java_tests: ["myexports_myjavatests@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/myjavatests/linux_glibc_common/javac/myjavatests.jar -> java/myjavatests.jar
+.intermediates/myjavatests/linux_glibc_common/myjavatests.config -> java/myjavatests-AndroidTest.xml
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func testSdkWithDroidstubs(t *testing.T, bp string) *testSdkResult {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"foo/bar/Foo.java":               nil,
+		"stubs-sources/foo/bar/Foo.java": nil,
+	}
+	return testSdkWithFs(t, bp, fs)
+}
+
+// Note: This test does not verify that a droidstubs can be referenced, either
+// directly or indirectly from an APEX as droidstubs can never be a part of an
+// apex.
+func TestBasicSdkWithDroidstubs(t *testing.T) {
+	testSdkWithDroidstubs(t, `
+		sdk {
+				name: "mysdk",
+				stubs_sources: ["mystub"],
+		}
+		sdk_snapshot {
+				name: "mysdk@10",
+				stubs_sources: ["mystub_mysdk@10"],
+		}
+		prebuilt_stubs_sources {
+				name: "mystub_mysdk@10",
+				sdk_member_name: "mystub",
+				srcs: ["stubs-sources/foo/bar/Foo.java"],
+		}
+		droidstubs {
+				name: "mystub",
+				srcs: ["foo/bar/Foo.java"],
+				sdk_version: "none",
+				system_modules: "none",
+		}
+		java_library {
+				name: "myjavalib",
+				srcs: [":mystub"],
+				sdk_version: "none",
+				system_modules: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithDroidstubs(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithDroidstubs(t, `
+		module_exports {
+			name: "myexports",
+			stubs_sources: ["myjavaapistubs"],
+		}
+
+		droidstubs {
+			name: "myjavaapistubs",
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/Foo.java"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+prebuilt_stubs_sources {
+    name: "myexports_myjavaapistubs@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavaapistubs",
+    srcs: ["java/myjavaapistubs_stubs_sources"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_stubs_sources {
+    name: "myjavaapistubs",
+    prefer: false,
+    srcs: ["java/myjavaapistubs_stubs_sources"],
+}
+
+module_exports_snapshot {
+    name: "myexports@current",
+    stubs_sources: ["myexports_myjavaapistubs@current"],
+}
+
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(""),
+		checkMergeZips(".intermediates/myexports/common_os/tmp/java/myjavaapistubs_stubs_sources.zip"),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestHostSnapshotWithDroidstubs(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithDroidstubs(t, `
+		module_exports {
+			name: "myexports",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			stubs_sources: ["myjavaapistubs"],
+		}
+
+		droidstubs {
+			name: "myjavaapistubs",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			srcs: ["foo/bar/Foo.java"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+prebuilt_stubs_sources {
+    name: "myexports_myjavaapistubs@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavaapistubs",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    srcs: ["java/myjavaapistubs_stubs_sources"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_stubs_sources {
+    name: "myjavaapistubs",
+    prefer: false,
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    srcs: ["java/myjavaapistubs_stubs_sources"],
+}
+
+module_exports_snapshot {
+    name: "myexports@current",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    stubs_sources: ["myexports_myjavaapistubs@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(""),
+		checkMergeZips(".intermediates/myexports/common_os/tmp/java/myjavaapistubs_stubs_sources.zip"),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithJavaSystemModules(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			java_header_libs: ["exported-system-module"],
+			java_system_modules: ["my-system-modules"],
+		}
+
+		java_system_modules {
+			name: "my-system-modules",
+			libs: ["system-module", "exported-system-module"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "system-module",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "exported-system-module",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_import {
+    name: "mysdk_exported-system-module@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "exported-system-module",
+    jars: ["java/exported-system-module.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "exported-system-module",
+    prefer: false,
+    jars: ["java/exported-system-module.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "mysdk_system-module@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "system-module",
+    visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+    jars: ["java/system-module.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "mysdk_system-module",
+    prefer: false,
+    visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+    jars: ["java/system-module.jar"],
+}
+
+java_system_modules_import {
+    name: "mysdk_my-system-modules@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "my-system-modules",
+    libs: [
+        "mysdk_system-module@current",
+        "mysdk_exported-system-module@current",
+    ],
+}
+
+java_system_modules_import {
+    name: "my-system-modules",
+    prefer: false,
+    libs: [
+        "mysdk_system-module",
+        "exported-system-module",
+    ],
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    java_header_libs: ["mysdk_exported-system-module@current"],
+    java_system_modules: ["mysdk_my-system-modules@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/exported-system-module/android_common/turbine-combined/exported-system-module.jar -> java/exported-system-module.jar
+.intermediates/system-module/android_common/turbine-combined/system-module.jar -> java/system-module.jar
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestHostSnapshotWithJavaSystemModules(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			java_system_modules: ["my-system-modules"],
+		}
+
+		java_system_modules {
+			name: "my-system-modules",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			libs: ["system-module"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "system-module",
+			device_supported: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_import {
+    name: "mysdk_system-module@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "system-module",
+    visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    jars: ["java/system-module.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "mysdk_system-module",
+    prefer: false,
+    visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    jars: ["java/system-module.jar"],
+}
+
+java_system_modules_import {
+    name: "mysdk_my-system-modules@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "my-system-modules",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    libs: ["mysdk_system-module@current"],
+}
+
+java_system_modules_import {
+    name: "my-system-modules",
+    prefer: false,
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    libs: ["mysdk_system-module"],
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    java_system_modules: ["mysdk_my-system-modules@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(".intermediates/system-module/linux_glibc_common/javac/system-module.jar -> java/system-module.jar"),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestDeviceAndHostSnapshotWithOsSpecificMembers(t *testing.T) {
+	// b/145598135 - Generating host snapshots for anything other than linux is not supported.
+	SkipIfNotLinux(t)
+
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		module_exports {
+			name: "myexports",
+			host_supported: true,
+			java_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+			target: {
+				android: {
+					java_header_libs: ["androidjavalib"],
+				},
+				host: {
+					java_header_libs: ["hostjavalib"],
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			host_supported: true,
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "androidjavalib",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+		}
+
+		java_library_host {
+			name: "hostjavalib",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myexports_hostjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "hostjavalib",
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    jars: ["java/hostjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "hostjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    device_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    jars: ["java/hostjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myexports_androidjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "androidjavalib",
+    jars: ["java/androidjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "androidjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    jars: ["java/androidjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myexports_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    host_supported: true,
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            jars: ["java/android/myjavalib.jar"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc: {
+            jars: ["java/linux_glibc/myjavalib.jar"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    host_supported: true,
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            jars: ["java/android/myjavalib.jar"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc: {
+            jars: ["java/linux_glibc/myjavalib.jar"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+module_exports_snapshot {
+    name: "myexports@current",
+    host_supported: true,
+    java_libs: ["myexports_myjavalib@current"],
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            java_header_libs: ["myexports_androidjavalib@current"],
+        },
+        linux_glibc: {
+            java_header_libs: ["myexports_hostjavalib@current"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/hostjavalib/linux_glibc_common/javac/hostjavalib.jar -> java/hostjavalib.jar
+.intermediates/androidjavalib/android_common/turbine-combined/androidjavalib.jar -> java/androidjavalib.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib/android_common/javac/myjavalib.jar -> java/android/myjavalib.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib/linux_glibc_common/javac/myjavalib.jar -> java/linux_glibc/myjavalib.jar
+`),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithJavaSdkLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			java_sdk_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			shared_library: false,
+			stubs_library_visibility: ["//other"],
+			stubs_source_visibility: ["//another"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_sdk_library_import {
+    name: "mysdk_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+    shared_library: false,
+    public: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "current",
+    },
+    system: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "system_current",
+    },
+    test: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/test/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/test/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/test/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/test/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "test_current",
+    },
+}
+
+java_sdk_library_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+    shared_library: false,
+    public: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "current",
+    },
+    system: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "system_current",
+    },
+    test: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/test/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/test/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/test/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/test/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "test_current",
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    java_sdk_libs: ["mysdk_myjavalib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs/android_common/javac/myjavalib.stubs.jar -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source_api.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source_removed.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.system/android_common/javac/myjavalib.stubs.system.jar -> sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source.system/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source.system_api.txt -> sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source.system/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source.system_removed.txt -> sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.test/android_common/javac/myjavalib.stubs.test.jar -> sdk_library/test/myjavalib-stubs.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source.test/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source.test_api.txt -> sdk_library/test/myjavalib.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source.test/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source.test_removed.txt -> sdk_library/test/myjavalib-removed.txt
+`),
+		checkMergeZips(
+			".intermediates/mysdk/common_os/tmp/sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources.zip",
+			".intermediates/mysdk/common_os/tmp/sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources.zip",
+			".intermediates/mysdk/common_os/tmp/sdk_library/test/myjavalib_stub_sources.zip"),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithJavaSdkLibrary_SdkVersion_None(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			java_sdk_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			system_modules: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_sdk_library_import {
+    name: "mysdk_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    shared_library: true,
+    public: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "none",
+    },
+}
+
+java_sdk_library_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    shared_library: true,
+    public: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "none",
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    java_sdk_libs: ["mysdk_myjavalib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs/android_common/javac/myjavalib.stubs.jar -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source_api.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source_removed.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt
+`),
+		checkMergeZips(
+			".intermediates/mysdk/common_os/tmp/sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources.zip",
+		),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithJavaSdkLibrary_SdkVersion_ForScope(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			java_sdk_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			sdk_version: "module_current",
+			public: {
+				enabled: true,
+				sdk_version: "module_current",
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_sdk_library_import {
+    name: "mysdk_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    shared_library: true,
+    public: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "module_current",
+    },
+}
+
+java_sdk_library_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    shared_library: true,
+    public: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "module_current",
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    java_sdk_libs: ["mysdk_myjavalib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs/android_common/javac/myjavalib.stubs.jar -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source_api.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source_removed.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt
+`),
+		checkMergeZips(
+			".intermediates/mysdk/common_os/tmp/sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources.zip",
+		),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithJavaSdkLibrary_ApiScopes(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			java_sdk_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			public: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			system: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_sdk_library_import {
+    name: "mysdk_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+    shared_library: true,
+    public: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "current",
+    },
+    system: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "system_current",
+    },
+}
+
+java_sdk_library_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+    shared_library: true,
+    public: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "current",
+    },
+    system: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "system_current",
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    java_sdk_libs: ["mysdk_myjavalib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs/android_common/javac/myjavalib.stubs.jar -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source_api.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source_removed.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.system/android_common/javac/myjavalib.stubs.system.jar -> sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source.system/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source.system_api.txt -> sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source.system/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source.system_removed.txt -> sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt
+`),
+		checkMergeZips(
+			".intermediates/mysdk/common_os/tmp/sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources.zip",
+			".intermediates/mysdk/common_os/tmp/sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources.zip",
+		),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithJavaSdkLibrary_ModuleLib(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			java_sdk_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			public: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			system: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			module_lib: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_sdk_library_import {
+    name: "mysdk_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+    shared_library: true,
+    public: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "current",
+    },
+    system: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "system_current",
+    },
+    module_lib: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "module_current",
+    },
+}
+
+java_sdk_library_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+    shared_library: true,
+    public: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "current",
+    },
+    system: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "system_current",
+    },
+    module_lib: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "module_current",
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    java_sdk_libs: ["mysdk_myjavalib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs/android_common/javac/myjavalib.stubs.jar -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source_api.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source_removed.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.system/android_common/javac/myjavalib.stubs.system.jar -> sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source.system/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source.system_api.txt -> sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source.system/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source.system_removed.txt -> sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.module_lib/android_common/javac/myjavalib.stubs.module_lib.jar -> sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib-stubs.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib.api.module_lib/android_common/myjavalib.api.module_lib_api.txt -> sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.api.module_lib/android_common/myjavalib.api.module_lib_removed.txt -> sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib-removed.txt
+`),
+		checkMergeZips(
+			".intermediates/mysdk/common_os/tmp/sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources.zip",
+			".intermediates/mysdk/common_os/tmp/sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources.zip",
+			".intermediates/mysdk/common_os/tmp/sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib_stub_sources.zip",
+		),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithJavaSdkLibrary_SystemServer(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			java_sdk_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			public: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			system_server: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_sdk_library_import {
+    name: "mysdk_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+    shared_library: true,
+    public: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "current",
+    },
+    system_server: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "system_server_current",
+    },
+}
+
+java_sdk_library_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+    shared_library: true,
+    public: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "current",
+    },
+    system_server: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "system_server_current",
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    java_sdk_libs: ["mysdk_myjavalib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs/android_common/javac/myjavalib.stubs.jar -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source_api.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source_removed.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.system_server/android_common/javac/myjavalib.stubs.system_server.jar -> sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib-stubs.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source.system_server/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source.system_server_api.txt -> sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source.system_server/android_common/myjavalib.stubs.source.system_server_removed.txt -> sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib-removed.txt
+`),
+		checkMergeZips(
+			".intermediates/mysdk/common_os/tmp/sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources.zip",
+			".intermediates/mysdk/common_os/tmp/sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib_stub_sources.zip",
+		),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotWithJavaSdkLibrary_NamingScheme(t *testing.T) {
+	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			java_sdk_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+		}
+
+		java_sdk_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			sdk_version: "current",
+			naming_scheme: "framework-modules",
+			public: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_sdk_library_import {
+    name: "mysdk_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+    naming_scheme: "framework-modules",
+    shared_library: true,
+    public: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "current",
+    },
+}
+
+java_sdk_library_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    apex_available: ["//apex_available:anyapex"],
+    naming_scheme: "framework-modules",
+    shared_library: true,
+    public: {
+        jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
+        removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
+        sdk_version: "current",
+    },
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    java_sdk_libs: ["mysdk_myjavalib@current"],
+}
+`),
+		checkAllCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/myjavalib-stubs-publicapi/android_common/javac/myjavalib-stubs-publicapi.jar -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar
+.intermediates/myjavalib-stubs-srcs-publicapi/android_common/myjavalib-stubs-srcs-publicapi_api.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt
+.intermediates/myjavalib-stubs-srcs-publicapi/android_common/myjavalib-stubs-srcs-publicapi_removed.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt
+`),
+		checkMergeZips(
+			".intermediates/mysdk/common_os/tmp/sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources.zip",
+		),
+	)
+}
diff --git a/sdk/sdk.go b/sdk/sdk.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb5a605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/sdk.go
@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package sdk
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	// This package doesn't depend on the apex package, but import it to make its mutators to be
+	// registered before mutators in this package. See RegisterPostDepsMutators for more details.
+	_ "android/soong/apex"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	pctx.Import("android/soong/android")
+	pctx.Import("android/soong/java/config")
+
+	android.RegisterModuleType("sdk", SdkModuleFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("sdk_snapshot", SnapshotModuleFactory)
+	android.PreDepsMutators(RegisterPreDepsMutators)
+	android.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPostDepsMutators)
+}
+
+type sdk struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	android.DefaultableModuleBase
+
+	// The dynamically generated information about the registered SdkMemberType
+	dynamicSdkMemberTypes *dynamicSdkMemberTypes
+
+	// The dynamically created instance of the properties struct containing the sdk member
+	// list properties, e.g. java_libs.
+	dynamicMemberTypeListProperties interface{}
+
+	// Information about the OsType specific member variants associated with this variant.
+	//
+	// Set by OsType specific variants in the collectMembers() method and used by the
+	// CommonOS variant when building the snapshot. That work is all done on separate
+	// calls to the sdk.GenerateAndroidBuildActions method which is guaranteed to be
+	// called for the OsType specific variants before the CommonOS variant (because
+	// the latter depends on the former).
+	memberRefs []sdkMemberRef
+
+	// The multilib variants that are used by this sdk variant.
+	multilibUsages multilibUsage
+
+	properties sdkProperties
+
+	snapshotFile android.OptionalPath
+
+	// The builder, preserved for testing.
+	builderForTests *snapshotBuilder
+}
+
+type sdkProperties struct {
+	Snapshot bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// True if this is a module_exports (or module_exports_snapshot) module type.
+	Module_exports bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+}
+
+// Contains information about the sdk properties that list sdk members, e.g.
+// Java_header_libs.
+type sdkMemberListProperty struct {
+	// getter for the list of member names
+	getter func(properties interface{}) []string
+
+	// the type of member referenced in the list
+	memberType android.SdkMemberType
+
+	// the dependency tag used for items in this list that can be used to determine the memberType
+	// for a resolved dependency.
+	dependencyTag android.SdkMemberTypeDependencyTag
+}
+
+func (p *sdkMemberListProperty) propertyName() string {
+	return p.memberType.SdkPropertyName()
+}
+
+// Cache of dynamically generated dynamicSdkMemberTypes objects. The key is the pointer
+// to a slice of SdkMemberType instances held in android.SdkMemberTypes.
+var dynamicSdkMemberTypesMap android.OncePer
+
+// A dynamically generated set of member list properties and associated structure type.
+type dynamicSdkMemberTypes struct {
+	// The dynamically generated structure type.
+	//
+	// Contains one []string exported field for each android.SdkMemberTypes. The name of the field
+	// is the exported form of the value returned by SdkMemberType.SdkPropertyName().
+	propertiesStructType reflect.Type
+
+	// Information about each of the member type specific list properties.
+	memberListProperties []*sdkMemberListProperty
+}
+
+func (d *dynamicSdkMemberTypes) createMemberListProperties() interface{} {
+	return reflect.New(d.propertiesStructType).Interface()
+}
+
+func getDynamicSdkMemberTypes(registry *android.SdkMemberTypesRegistry) *dynamicSdkMemberTypes {
+
+	// Get a key that uniquely identifies the registry contents.
+	key := registry.UniqueOnceKey()
+
+	// Get the registered types.
+	registeredTypes := registry.RegisteredTypes()
+
+	// Get the cached value, creating new instance if necessary.
+	return dynamicSdkMemberTypesMap.Once(key, func() interface{} {
+		return createDynamicSdkMemberTypes(registeredTypes)
+	}).(*dynamicSdkMemberTypes)
+}
+
+// Create the dynamicSdkMemberTypes from the list of registered member types.
+//
+// A struct is created which contains one exported field per member type corresponding to
+// the SdkMemberType.SdkPropertyName() value.
+//
+// A list of sdkMemberListProperty instances is created, one per member type that provides:
+// * a reference to the member type.
+// * a getter for the corresponding field in the properties struct.
+// * a dependency tag that identifies the member type of a resolved dependency.
+//
+func createDynamicSdkMemberTypes(sdkMemberTypes []android.SdkMemberType) *dynamicSdkMemberTypes {
+
+	var listProperties []*sdkMemberListProperty
+	var fields []reflect.StructField
+
+	// Iterate over the member types creating StructField and sdkMemberListProperty objects.
+	for f, memberType := range sdkMemberTypes {
+		p := memberType.SdkPropertyName()
+
+		// Create a dynamic exported field for the member type's property.
+		fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
+			Name: proptools.FieldNameForProperty(p),
+			Type: reflect.TypeOf([]string{}),
+			Tag:  `android:"arch_variant"`,
+		})
+
+		// Copy the field index for use in the getter func as using the loop variable directly will
+		// cause all funcs to use the last value.
+		fieldIndex := f
+
+		// Create an sdkMemberListProperty for the member type.
+		memberListProperty := &sdkMemberListProperty{
+			getter: func(properties interface{}) []string {
+				// The properties is expected to be of the following form (where
+				// <Module_types> is the name of an SdkMemberType.SdkPropertyName().
+				//     properties *struct {<Module_types> []string, ....}
+				//
+				// Although it accesses the field by index the following reflection code is equivalent to:
+				//    *properties.<Module_types>
+				//
+				list := reflect.ValueOf(properties).Elem().Field(fieldIndex).Interface().([]string)
+				return list
+			},
+
+			memberType: memberType,
+
+			dependencyTag: android.DependencyTagForSdkMemberType(memberType),
+		}
+
+		listProperties = append(listProperties, memberListProperty)
+	}
+
+	// Create a dynamic struct from the collated fields.
+	propertiesStructType := reflect.StructOf(fields)
+
+	return &dynamicSdkMemberTypes{
+		memberListProperties: listProperties,
+		propertiesStructType: propertiesStructType,
+	}
+}
+
+// sdk defines an SDK which is a logical group of modules (e.g. native libs, headers, java libs, etc.)
+// which Mainline modules like APEX can choose to build with.
+func SdkModuleFactory() android.Module {
+	return newSdkModule(false)
+}
+
+func newSdkModule(moduleExports bool) *sdk {
+	s := &sdk{}
+	s.properties.Module_exports = moduleExports
+	// Get the dynamic sdk member type data for the currently registered sdk member types.
+	var registry *android.SdkMemberTypesRegistry
+	if moduleExports {
+		registry = android.ModuleExportsMemberTypes
+	} else {
+		registry = android.SdkMemberTypes
+	}
+	s.dynamicSdkMemberTypes = getDynamicSdkMemberTypes(registry)
+	// Create an instance of the dynamically created struct that contains all the
+	// properties for the member type specific list properties.
+	s.dynamicMemberTypeListProperties = s.dynamicSdkMemberTypes.createMemberListProperties()
+	s.AddProperties(&s.properties, s.dynamicMemberTypeListProperties)
+	android.InitCommonOSAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(s, android.HostAndDeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	android.InitDefaultableModule(s)
+	android.AddLoadHook(s, func(ctx android.LoadHookContext) {
+		type props struct {
+			Compile_multilib *string
+		}
+		p := &props{Compile_multilib: proptools.StringPtr("both")}
+		ctx.AppendProperties(p)
+	})
+	return s
+}
+
+// sdk_snapshot is a versioned snapshot of an SDK. This is an auto-generated module.
+func SnapshotModuleFactory() android.Module {
+	s := newSdkModule(false)
+	s.properties.Snapshot = true
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *sdk) memberListProperties() []*sdkMemberListProperty {
+	return s.dynamicSdkMemberTypes.memberListProperties
+}
+
+func (s *sdk) getExportedMembers() map[string]struct{} {
+	// Collect all the exported members.
+	exportedMembers := make(map[string]struct{})
+
+	for _, memberListProperty := range s.memberListProperties() {
+		names := memberListProperty.getter(s.dynamicMemberTypeListProperties)
+
+		// Every member specified explicitly in the properties is exported by the sdk.
+		for _, name := range names {
+			exportedMembers[name] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return exportedMembers
+}
+
+func (s *sdk) snapshot() bool {
+	return s.properties.Snapshot
+}
+
+func (s *sdk) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	if s.snapshot() {
+		// We don't need to create a snapshot out of sdk_snapshot.
+		// That doesn't make sense. We need a snapshot to create sdk_snapshot.
+		return
+	}
+
+	// This method is guaranteed to be called on OsType specific variants before it is called
+	// on their corresponding CommonOS variant.
+	if !s.IsCommonOSVariant() {
+		// Update the OsType specific sdk variant with information about its members.
+		s.collectMembers(ctx)
+	} else {
+		// Get the OsType specific variants on which the CommonOS depends.
+		osSpecificVariants := android.GetOsSpecificVariantsOfCommonOSVariant(ctx)
+		var sdkVariants []*sdk
+		for _, m := range osSpecificVariants {
+			if sdkVariant, ok := m.(*sdk); ok {
+				sdkVariants = append(sdkVariants, sdkVariant)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Generate the snapshot from the member info.
+		p := s.buildSnapshot(ctx, sdkVariants)
+		s.snapshotFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(p)
+		ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForMainlineSdksInstall(ctx), s.Name()+"-current.zip", p)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *sdk) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	if !s.snapshotFile.Valid() {
+		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{}
+	}
+
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		Class:      "FAKE",
+		OutputFile: s.snapshotFile,
+		DistFile:   s.snapshotFile,
+		Include:    "$(BUILD_PHONY_PACKAGE)",
+		ExtraFooters: []android.AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc{
+			func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				// Allow the sdk to be built by simply passing its name on the command line.
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY:", s.Name())
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, s.Name()+":", s.snapshotFile.String())
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+}
+
+// RegisterPreDepsMutators registers pre-deps mutators to support modules implementing SdkAware
+// interface and the sdk module type. This function has been made public to be called by tests
+// outside of the sdk package
+func RegisterPreDepsMutators(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+	ctx.BottomUp("SdkMember", memberMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.TopDown("SdkMember_deps", memberDepsMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.BottomUp("SdkMemberInterVersion", memberInterVersionMutator).Parallel()
+}
+
+// RegisterPostDepsMutators registers post-deps mutators to support modules implementing SdkAware
+// interface and the sdk module type. This function has been made public to be called by tests
+// outside of the sdk package
+func RegisterPostDepsMutators(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+	// These must run AFTER apexMutator. Note that the apex package is imported even though there is
+	// no direct dependency to the package here. sdkDepsMutator sets the SDK requirements from an
+	// APEX to its dependents. Since different versions of the same SDK can be used by different
+	// APEXes, the apex and its dependents (which includes the dependencies to the sdk members)
+	// should have been mutated for the apex before the SDK requirements are set.
+	ctx.TopDown("SdkDepsMutator", sdkDepsMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.BottomUp("SdkDepsReplaceMutator", sdkDepsReplaceMutator).Parallel()
+	ctx.TopDown("SdkRequirementCheck", sdkRequirementsMutator).Parallel()
+}
+
+type dependencyTag struct {
+	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+}
+
+// For dependencies from an in-development version of an SDK member to frozen versions of the same member
+// e.g. libfoo -> libfoo.mysdk.11 and libfoo.mysdk.12
+type sdkMemberVersionedDepTag struct {
+	dependencyTag
+	member  string
+	version string
+}
+
+// Mark this tag so dependencies that use it are excluded from visibility enforcement.
+func (t sdkMemberVersionedDepTag) ExcludeFromVisibilityEnforcement() {}
+
+// Step 1: create dependencies from an SDK module to its members.
+func memberMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if s, ok := mctx.Module().(*sdk); ok {
+		// Add dependencies from enabled and non CommonOS variants to the sdk member variants.
+		if s.Enabled() && !s.IsCommonOSVariant() {
+			for _, memberListProperty := range s.memberListProperties() {
+				names := memberListProperty.getter(s.dynamicMemberTypeListProperties)
+				if len(names) > 0 {
+					tag := memberListProperty.dependencyTag
+					memberListProperty.memberType.AddDependencies(mctx, tag, names)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Step 2: record that dependencies of SDK modules are members of the SDK modules
+func memberDepsMutator(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
+	if s, ok := mctx.Module().(*sdk); ok {
+		mySdkRef := android.ParseSdkRef(mctx, mctx.ModuleName(), "name")
+		if s.snapshot() && mySdkRef.Unversioned() {
+			mctx.PropertyErrorf("name", "sdk_snapshot should be named as <name>@<version>. "+
+				"Did you manually modify Android.bp?")
+		}
+		if !s.snapshot() && !mySdkRef.Unversioned() {
+			mctx.PropertyErrorf("name", "sdk shouldn't be named as <name>@<version>.")
+		}
+		if mySdkRef.Version != "" && mySdkRef.Version != "current" {
+			if _, err := strconv.Atoi(mySdkRef.Version); err != nil {
+				mctx.PropertyErrorf("name", "version %q is neither a number nor \"current\"", mySdkRef.Version)
+			}
+		}
+
+		mctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(child android.Module) {
+			if member, ok := child.(android.SdkAware); ok {
+				member.MakeMemberOf(mySdkRef)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// Step 3: create dependencies from the unversioned SDK member to snapshot versions
+// of the same member. By having these dependencies, they are mutated for multiple Mainline modules
+// (apex and apk), each of which might want different sdks to be built with. For example, if both
+// apex A and B are referencing libfoo which is a member of sdk 'mysdk', the two APEXes can be
+// built with libfoo.mysdk.11 and libfoo.mysdk.12, respectively depending on which sdk they are
+// using.
+func memberInterVersionMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if m, ok := mctx.Module().(android.SdkAware); ok && m.IsInAnySdk() {
+		if !m.ContainingSdk().Unversioned() {
+			memberName := m.MemberName()
+			tag := sdkMemberVersionedDepTag{member: memberName, version: m.ContainingSdk().Version}
+			mctx.AddReverseDependency(mctx.Module(), tag, memberName)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Step 4: transitively ripple down the SDK requirements from the root modules like APEX to its
+// descendants
+func sdkDepsMutator(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
+	if m, ok := mctx.Module().(android.SdkAware); ok {
+		// Module types for Mainline modules (e.g. APEX) are expected to implement RequiredSdks()
+		// by reading its own properties like `uses_sdks`.
+		requiredSdks := m.RequiredSdks()
+		if len(requiredSdks) > 0 {
+			mctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(m android.Module) {
+				if dep, ok := m.(android.SdkAware); ok {
+					dep.BuildWithSdks(requiredSdks)
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Step 5: if libfoo.mysdk.11 is in the context where version 11 of mysdk is requested, the
+// versioned module is used instead of the un-versioned (in-development) module libfoo
+func sdkDepsReplaceMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if m, ok := mctx.Module().(android.SdkAware); ok && m.IsInAnySdk() {
+		if sdk := m.ContainingSdk(); !sdk.Unversioned() {
+			if m.RequiredSdks().Contains(sdk) {
+				// Note that this replacement is done only for the modules that have the same
+				// variations as the current module. Since current module is already mutated for
+				// apex references in other APEXes are not affected by this replacement.
+				memberName := m.MemberName()
+				mctx.ReplaceDependencies(memberName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Step 6: ensure that the dependencies outside of the APEX are all from the required SDKs
+func sdkRequirementsMutator(mctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
+	if m, ok := mctx.Module().(interface {
+		android.DepIsInSameApex
+		android.RequiredSdks
+	}); ok {
+		requiredSdks := m.RequiredSdks()
+		if len(requiredSdks) == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		mctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep android.Module) {
+			tag := mctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep)
+			if tag == android.DefaultsDepTag {
+				// dependency to defaults is always okay
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Ignore the dependency from the unversioned member to any versioned members as an
+			// apex that depends on the unversioned member will not also be depending on a versioned
+			// member.
+			if _, ok := tag.(sdkMemberVersionedDepTag); ok {
+				return
+			}
+
+			// If the dep is outside of the APEX, but is not in any of the
+			// required SDKs, we know that the dep is a violation.
+			if sa, ok := dep.(android.SdkAware); ok {
+				if !m.DepIsInSameApex(mctx, dep) && !requiredSdks.Contains(sa.ContainingSdk()) {
+					mctx.ModuleErrorf("depends on %q (in SDK %q) that isn't part of the required SDKs: %v",
+						sa.Name(), sa.ContainingSdk(), requiredSdks)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sdk/sdk_test.go b/sdk/sdk_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56be741
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/sdk_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package sdk
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+)
+
+// Needed in an _test.go file in this package to ensure tests run correctly, particularly in IDE.
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	runTestWithBuildDir(m)
+}
+
+func TestDepNotInRequiredSdks(t *testing.T) {
+	testSdkError(t, `module "myjavalib".*depends on "otherlib".*that isn't part of the required SDKs:.*`, `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			java_header_libs: ["sdkmember"],
+		}
+
+		sdk_snapshot {
+			name: "mysdk@1",
+			java_header_libs: ["sdkmember_mysdk_1"],
+		}
+
+		java_import {
+			name: "sdkmember",
+			prefer: false,
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		java_import {
+			name: "sdkmember_mysdk_1",
+			sdk_member_name: "sdkmember",
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			libs: [
+				"sdkmember",
+				"otherlib",
+			],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			compile_dex: true,
+			host_supported: true,
+			apex_available: ["myapex"],
+		}
+
+		// this lib is no in mysdk
+		java_library {
+			name: "otherlib",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+			compile_dex: true,
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			java_libs: ["myjavalib"],
+			uses_sdks: ["mysdk@1"],
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			certificate: ":myapex.cert",
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
+// Ensure that prebuilt modules have the same effective visibility as the source
+// modules.
+func TestSnapshotVisibility(t *testing.T) {
+	packageBp := `
+		package {
+			default_visibility: ["//other/foo"],
+		}
+
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+			visibility: [
+				"//other/foo",
+				// This short form will be replaced with //package:__subpackages__ in the
+				// generated sdk_snapshot.
+				":__subpackages__",
+			],
+			java_header_libs: [
+				"myjavalib",
+				"mypublicjavalib",
+				"mydefaultedjavalib",
+				"myprivatejavalib",
+			],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myjavalib",
+			// Uses package default visibility
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+		}
+
+		java_defaults {
+			name: "java-defaults",
+			visibility: ["//other/bar"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "mypublicjavalib",
+			defaults: ["java-defaults"],
+      visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+		}
+
+		java_defaults {
+			name: "myjavadefaults",
+			visibility: ["//other/bar"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "mydefaultedjavalib",
+			defaults: ["myjavadefaults"],
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "myprivatejavalib",
+			srcs: ["Test.java"],
+			visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+			system_modules: "none",
+			sdk_version: "none",
+		}
+	`
+
+	result := testSdkWithFs(t, ``,
+		map[string][]byte{
+			"package/Test.java":  nil,
+			"package/Android.bp": []byte(packageBp),
+		})
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "package",
+		checkAndroidBpContents(`
+// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+java_import {
+    name: "mysdk_myjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myjavalib",
+    visibility: [
+        "//other/foo",
+        "//package",
+    ],
+    jars: ["java/myjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    visibility: [
+        "//other/foo",
+        "//package",
+    ],
+    jars: ["java/myjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "mysdk_mypublicjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mypublicjavalib",
+    visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+    jars: ["java/mypublicjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "mypublicjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+    jars: ["java/mypublicjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "mysdk_mydefaultedjavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "mydefaultedjavalib",
+    visibility: [
+        "//other/bar",
+        "//package",
+    ],
+    jars: ["java/mydefaultedjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "mydefaultedjavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    visibility: [
+        "//other/bar",
+        "//package",
+    ],
+    jars: ["java/mydefaultedjavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "mysdk_myprivatejavalib@current",
+    sdk_member_name: "myprivatejavalib",
+    visibility: ["//package"],
+    jars: ["java/myprivatejavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+java_import {
+    name: "myprivatejavalib",
+    prefer: false,
+    visibility: ["//package"],
+    jars: ["java/myprivatejavalib.jar"],
+}
+
+sdk_snapshot {
+    name: "mysdk@current",
+    visibility: [
+        "//other/foo",
+        "//package:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+    java_header_libs: [
+        "mysdk_myjavalib@current",
+        "mysdk_mypublicjavalib@current",
+        "mysdk_mydefaultedjavalib@current",
+        "mysdk_myprivatejavalib@current",
+    ],
+}
+`))
+}
+
+func TestSDkInstall(t *testing.T) {
+	sdk := `
+		sdk {
+			name: "mysdk",
+		}
+	`
+	result := testSdkWithFs(t, ``,
+		map[string][]byte{
+			"Android.bp": []byte(sdk),
+		})
+
+	result.CheckSnapshot("mysdk", "",
+		checkAllOtherCopyRules(`.intermediates/mysdk/common_os/mysdk-current.zip -> mysdk-current.zip`),
+	)
+}
+
+type EmbeddedPropertiesStruct struct {
+	S_Embedded_Common    string `android:"arch_variant"`
+	S_Embedded_Different string `android:"arch_variant"`
+}
+
+type testPropertiesStruct struct {
+	name        string
+	private     string
+	Public_Kept string `sdk:"keep"`
+	S_Common    string
+	S_Different string `android:"arch_variant"`
+	A_Common    []string
+	A_Different []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+	F_Common    *bool
+	F_Different *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
+	EmbeddedPropertiesStruct
+}
+
+func (p *testPropertiesStruct) optimizableProperties() interface{} {
+	return p
+}
+
+func (p *testPropertiesStruct) String() string {
+	return p.name
+}
+
+var _ propertiesContainer = (*testPropertiesStruct)(nil)
+
+func TestCommonValueOptimization(t *testing.T) {
+	common := &testPropertiesStruct{name: "common"}
+	structs := []propertiesContainer{
+		&testPropertiesStruct{
+			name:        "struct-0",
+			private:     "common",
+			Public_Kept: "common",
+			S_Common:    "common",
+			S_Different: "upper",
+			A_Common:    []string{"first", "second"},
+			A_Different: []string{"alpha", "beta"},
+			F_Common:    proptools.BoolPtr(false),
+			F_Different: proptools.BoolPtr(false),
+			EmbeddedPropertiesStruct: EmbeddedPropertiesStruct{
+				S_Embedded_Common:    "embedded_common",
+				S_Embedded_Different: "embedded_upper",
+			},
+		},
+		&testPropertiesStruct{
+			name:        "struct-1",
+			private:     "common",
+			Public_Kept: "common",
+			S_Common:    "common",
+			S_Different: "lower",
+			A_Common:    []string{"first", "second"},
+			A_Different: []string{"alpha", "delta"},
+			F_Common:    proptools.BoolPtr(false),
+			F_Different: proptools.BoolPtr(true),
+			EmbeddedPropertiesStruct: EmbeddedPropertiesStruct{
+				S_Embedded_Common:    "embedded_common",
+				S_Embedded_Different: "embedded_lower",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	extractor := newCommonValueExtractor(common)
+
+	h := TestHelper{t}
+
+	err := extractor.extractCommonProperties(common, structs)
+	h.AssertDeepEquals("unexpected error", nil, err)
+
+	h.AssertDeepEquals("common properties not correct",
+		&testPropertiesStruct{
+			name:        "common",
+			private:     "",
+			Public_Kept: "",
+			S_Common:    "common",
+			S_Different: "",
+			A_Common:    []string{"first", "second"},
+			A_Different: []string(nil),
+			F_Common:    proptools.BoolPtr(false),
+			F_Different: nil,
+			EmbeddedPropertiesStruct: EmbeddedPropertiesStruct{
+				S_Embedded_Common:    "embedded_common",
+				S_Embedded_Different: "",
+			},
+		},
+		common)
+
+	h.AssertDeepEquals("updated properties[0] not correct",
+		&testPropertiesStruct{
+			name:        "struct-0",
+			private:     "common",
+			Public_Kept: "common",
+			S_Common:    "",
+			S_Different: "upper",
+			A_Common:    nil,
+			A_Different: []string{"alpha", "beta"},
+			F_Common:    nil,
+			F_Different: proptools.BoolPtr(false),
+			EmbeddedPropertiesStruct: EmbeddedPropertiesStruct{
+				S_Embedded_Common:    "",
+				S_Embedded_Different: "embedded_upper",
+			},
+		},
+		structs[0])
+
+	h.AssertDeepEquals("updated properties[1] not correct",
+		&testPropertiesStruct{
+			name:        "struct-1",
+			private:     "common",
+			Public_Kept: "common",
+			S_Common:    "",
+			S_Different: "lower",
+			A_Common:    nil,
+			A_Different: []string{"alpha", "delta"},
+			F_Common:    nil,
+			F_Different: proptools.BoolPtr(true),
+			EmbeddedPropertiesStruct: EmbeddedPropertiesStruct{
+				S_Embedded_Common:    "",
+				S_Embedded_Different: "embedded_lower",
+			},
+		},
+		structs[1])
+}
+
+func TestCommonValueOptimization_InvalidArchSpecificVariants(t *testing.T) {
+	common := &testPropertiesStruct{name: "common"}
+	structs := []propertiesContainer{
+		&testPropertiesStruct{
+			name:     "struct-0",
+			S_Common: "should-be-but-is-not-common0",
+		},
+		&testPropertiesStruct{
+			name:     "struct-1",
+			S_Common: "should-be-but-is-not-common1",
+		},
+	}
+
+	extractor := newCommonValueExtractor(common)
+
+	h := TestHelper{t}
+
+	err := extractor.extractCommonProperties(common, structs)
+	h.AssertErrorMessageEquals("unexpected error", `field "S_Common" is not tagged as "arch_variant" but has arch specific properties:
+    "struct-0" has value "should-be-but-is-not-common0"
+    "struct-1" has value "should-be-but-is-not-common1"`, err)
+}
diff --git a/sdk/testing.go b/sdk/testing.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4361754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/testing.go
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package sdk
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/apex"
+	"android/soong/cc"
+	"android/soong/java"
+)
+
+func testSdkContext(bp string, fs map[string][]byte) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
+	bp = bp + `
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "myapex.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "myapex.pem",
+		}
+
+		android_app_certificate {
+			name: "myapex.cert",
+			certificate: "myapex",
+		}
+	` + cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android, android.Windows)
+
+	mockFS := map[string][]byte{
+		"build/make/target/product/security":         nil,
+		"apex_manifest.json":                         nil,
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex-file_contexts":  nil,
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex2-file_contexts": nil,
+		"myapex.avbpubkey":                           nil,
+		"myapex.pem":                                 nil,
+		"myapex.x509.pem":                            nil,
+		"myapex.pk8":                                 nil,
+	}
+
+	cc.GatherRequiredFilesForTest(mockFS)
+
+	for k, v := range fs {
+		mockFS[k] = v
+	}
+
+	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, mockFS)
+
+	// Add windows as a default disable OS to test behavior when some OS variants
+	// are disabled.
+	config.Targets[android.Windows] = []android.Target{
+		{android.Windows, android.Arch{ArchType: android.X86_64}, android.NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
+	}
+
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+
+	// Enable androidmk support.
+	// * Register the singleton
+	// * Configure that we are inside make
+	// * Add CommonOS to ensure that androidmk processing works.
+	android.RegisterAndroidMkBuildComponents(ctx)
+	android.SetInMakeForTests(config)
+	config.Targets[android.CommonOS] = []android.Target{
+		{android.CommonOS, android.Arch{ArchType: android.Common}, android.NativeBridgeDisabled, "", ""},
+	}
+
+	// from android package
+	android.RegisterPackageBuildComponents(ctx)
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterVisibilityRuleChecker)
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
+	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterVisibilityRuleGatherer)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(android.RegisterVisibilityRuleEnforcer)
+
+	// from java package
+	java.RegisterJavaBuildComponents(ctx)
+	java.RegisterAppBuildComponents(ctx)
+	java.RegisterSdkLibraryBuildComponents(ctx)
+	java.RegisterStubsBuildComponents(ctx)
+	java.RegisterSystemModulesBuildComponents(ctx)
+
+	// from cc package
+	cc.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
+
+	// from apex package
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex", apex.BundleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_key", apex.ApexKeyFactory)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(apex.RegisterPostDepsMutators)
+
+	// from this package
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("sdk", SdkModuleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("sdk_snapshot", SnapshotModuleFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("module_exports", ModuleExportsFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("module_exports_snapshot", ModuleExportsSnapshotsFactory)
+	ctx.PreDepsMutators(RegisterPreDepsMutators)
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPostDepsMutators)
+
+	ctx.Register(config)
+
+	return ctx, config
+}
+
+func testSdkWithFs(t *testing.T, bp string, fs map[string][]byte) *testSdkResult {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx, config := testSdkContext(bp, fs)
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles(".")
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	return &testSdkResult{
+		TestHelper: TestHelper{t: t},
+		ctx:        ctx,
+		config:     config,
+	}
+}
+
+func testSdkError(t *testing.T, pattern, bp string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx, config := testSdkContext(bp, nil)
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, pattern, errs)
+		return
+	}
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, pattern, errs)
+		return
+	}
+
+	t.Fatalf("missing expected error %q (0 errors are returned)", pattern)
+}
+
+func ensureListContains(t *testing.T, result []string, expected string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if !android.InList(expected, result) {
+		t.Errorf("%q is not found in %v", expected, result)
+	}
+}
+
+func pathsToStrings(paths android.Paths) []string {
+	var ret []string
+	for _, p := range paths {
+		ret = append(ret, p.String())
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+// Provides general test support.
+type TestHelper struct {
+	t *testing.T
+}
+
+func (h *TestHelper) AssertStringEquals(message string, expected string, actual string) {
+	h.t.Helper()
+	if actual != expected {
+		h.t.Errorf("%s: expected %s, actual %s", message, expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *TestHelper) AssertErrorMessageEquals(message string, expected string, actual error) {
+	h.t.Helper()
+	if actual == nil {
+		h.t.Errorf("Expected error but was nil")
+	} else if actual.Error() != expected {
+		h.t.Errorf("%s: expected %s, actual %s", message, expected, actual.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *TestHelper) AssertTrimmedStringEquals(message string, expected string, actual string) {
+	h.t.Helper()
+	h.AssertStringEquals(message, strings.TrimSpace(expected), strings.TrimSpace(actual))
+}
+
+func (h *TestHelper) AssertDeepEquals(message string, expected interface{}, actual interface{}) {
+	h.t.Helper()
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
+		h.t.Errorf("%s: expected %#v, actual %#v", message, expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+// Encapsulates result of processing an SDK definition. Provides support for
+// checking the state of the build structures.
+type testSdkResult struct {
+	TestHelper
+	ctx    *android.TestContext
+	config android.Config
+}
+
+// Analyse the sdk build rules to extract information about what it is doing.
+
+// e.g. find the src/dest pairs from each cp command, the various zip files
+// generated, etc.
+func (r *testSdkResult) getSdkSnapshotBuildInfo(sdk *sdk) *snapshotBuildInfo {
+	androidBpContents := sdk.GetAndroidBpContentsForTests()
+
+	info := &snapshotBuildInfo{
+		r:                 r,
+		androidBpContents: androidBpContents,
+	}
+
+	buildParams := sdk.BuildParamsForTests()
+	copyRules := &strings.Builder{}
+	otherCopyRules := &strings.Builder{}
+	snapshotDirPrefix := sdk.builderForTests.snapshotDir.String() + "/"
+	for _, bp := range buildParams {
+		switch bp.Rule.String() {
+		case android.Cp.String():
+			output := bp.Output
+			// Get destination relative to the snapshot root
+			dest := output.Rel()
+			src := android.NormalizePathForTesting(bp.Input)
+			// We differentiate between copy rules for the snapshot, and copy rules for the install file.
+			if strings.HasPrefix(output.String(), snapshotDirPrefix) {
+				// Get source relative to build directory.
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(copyRules, "%s -> %s\n", src, dest)
+				info.snapshotContents = append(info.snapshotContents, dest)
+			} else {
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(otherCopyRules, "%s -> %s\n", src, dest)
+			}
+
+		case repackageZip.String():
+			// Add the destdir to the snapshot contents as that is effectively where
+			// the content of the repackaged zip is copied.
+			dest := bp.Args["destdir"]
+			info.snapshotContents = append(info.snapshotContents, dest)
+
+		case zipFiles.String():
+			// This could be an intermediate zip file and not the actual output zip.
+			// In that case this will be overridden when the rule to merge the zips
+			// is processed.
+			info.outputZip = android.NormalizePathForTesting(bp.Output)
+
+		case mergeZips.String():
+			// Copy the current outputZip to the intermediateZip.
+			info.intermediateZip = info.outputZip
+			mergeInput := android.NormalizePathForTesting(bp.Input)
+			if info.intermediateZip != mergeInput {
+				r.t.Errorf("Expected intermediate zip %s to be an input to merge zips but found %s instead",
+					info.intermediateZip, mergeInput)
+			}
+
+			// Override output zip (which was actually the intermediate zip file) with the actual
+			// output zip.
+			info.outputZip = android.NormalizePathForTesting(bp.Output)
+
+			// Save the zips to be merged into the intermediate zip.
+			info.mergeZips = android.NormalizePathsForTesting(bp.Inputs)
+		}
+	}
+
+	info.copyRules = copyRules.String()
+	info.otherCopyRules = otherCopyRules.String()
+
+	return info
+}
+
+func (r *testSdkResult) Module(name string, variant string) android.Module {
+	return r.ctx.ModuleForTests(name, variant).Module()
+}
+
+func (r *testSdkResult) ModuleForTests(name string, variant string) android.TestingModule {
+	return r.ctx.ModuleForTests(name, variant)
+}
+
+// Check the snapshot build rules.
+//
+// Takes a list of functions which check different facets of the snapshot build rules.
+// Allows each test to customize what is checked without duplicating lots of code
+// or proliferating check methods of different flavors.
+func (r *testSdkResult) CheckSnapshot(name string, dir string, checkers ...snapshotBuildInfoChecker) {
+	r.t.Helper()
+
+	// The sdk CommonOS variant is always responsible for generating the snapshot.
+	variant := android.CommonOS.Name
+
+	sdk := r.Module(name, variant).(*sdk)
+
+	snapshotBuildInfo := r.getSdkSnapshotBuildInfo(sdk)
+
+	// Check state of the snapshot build.
+	for _, checker := range checkers {
+		checker(snapshotBuildInfo)
+	}
+
+	// Make sure that the generated zip file is in the correct place.
+	actual := snapshotBuildInfo.outputZip
+	if dir != "" {
+		dir = filepath.Clean(dir) + "/"
+	}
+	r.AssertStringEquals("Snapshot zip file in wrong place",
+		fmt.Sprintf(".intermediates/%s%s/%s/%s-current.zip", dir, name, variant, name), actual)
+
+	// Populate a mock filesystem with the files that would have been copied by
+	// the rules.
+	fs := make(map[string][]byte)
+	for _, dest := range snapshotBuildInfo.snapshotContents {
+		fs[dest] = nil
+	}
+
+	// Process the generated bp file to make sure it is valid.
+	testSdkWithFs(r.t, snapshotBuildInfo.androidBpContents, fs)
+}
+
+type snapshotBuildInfoChecker func(info *snapshotBuildInfo)
+
+// Check that the snapshot's generated Android.bp is correct.
+//
+// Both the expected and actual string are both trimmed before comparing.
+func checkAndroidBpContents(expected string) snapshotBuildInfoChecker {
+	return func(info *snapshotBuildInfo) {
+		info.r.t.Helper()
+		info.r.AssertTrimmedStringEquals("Android.bp contents do not match", expected, info.androidBpContents)
+	}
+}
+
+// Check that the snapshot's copy rules are correct.
+//
+// The copy rules are formatted as <src> -> <dest>, one per line and then compared
+// to the supplied expected string. Both the expected and actual string are trimmed
+// before comparing.
+func checkAllCopyRules(expected string) snapshotBuildInfoChecker {
+	return func(info *snapshotBuildInfo) {
+		info.r.t.Helper()
+		info.r.AssertTrimmedStringEquals("Incorrect copy rules", expected, info.copyRules)
+	}
+}
+
+func checkAllOtherCopyRules(expected string) snapshotBuildInfoChecker {
+	return func(info *snapshotBuildInfo) {
+		info.r.t.Helper()
+		info.r.AssertTrimmedStringEquals("Incorrect copy rules", expected, info.otherCopyRules)
+	}
+}
+
+// Check that the specified paths match the list of zips to merge with the intermediate zip.
+func checkMergeZips(expected ...string) snapshotBuildInfoChecker {
+	return func(info *snapshotBuildInfo) {
+		info.r.t.Helper()
+		if info.intermediateZip == "" {
+			info.r.t.Errorf("No intermediate zip file was created")
+		}
+
+		info.r.AssertDeepEquals("mismatching merge zip files", expected, info.mergeZips)
+	}
+}
+
+// Encapsulates information about the snapshot build structure in order to insulate tests from
+// knowing too much about internal structures.
+//
+// All source/input paths are relative either the build directory. All dest/output paths are
+// relative to the snapshot root directory.
+type snapshotBuildInfo struct {
+	r *testSdkResult
+
+	// The contents of the generated Android.bp file
+	androidBpContents string
+
+	// The paths, relative to the snapshot root, of all files and directories copied into the
+	// snapshot.
+	snapshotContents []string
+
+	// A formatted representation of the src/dest pairs for a snapshot, one pair per line,
+	// of the format src -> dest
+	copyRules string
+
+	// A formatted representation of the src/dest pairs for files not in a snapshot, one pair
+	// per line, of the format src -> dest
+	otherCopyRules string
+
+	// The path to the intermediate zip, which is a zip created from the source files copied
+	// into the snapshot directory and which will be merged with other zips to form the final output.
+	// Is am empty string if there is no intermediate zip because there are no zips to merge in.
+	intermediateZip string
+
+	// The paths to the zips to merge into the output zip, does not include the intermediate
+	// zip.
+	mergeZips []string
+
+	// The final output zip.
+	outputZip string
+}
+
+var buildDir string
+
+func setUp() {
+	var err error
+	buildDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_sdk_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func tearDown() {
+	_ = os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
+}
+
+func runTestWithBuildDir(m *testing.M) {
+	run := func() int {
+		setUp()
+		defer tearDown()
+
+		return m.Run()
+	}
+
+	os.Exit(run())
+}
+
+func SkipIfNotLinux(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if android.BuildOs != android.Linux {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping as sdk snapshot generation is only supported on %s not %s", android.Linux, android.BuildOs)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sdk/update.go b/sdk/update.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59a7640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/update.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1494 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package sdk
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/apex"
+	"android/soong/cc"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+var pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/sdk")
+
+var (
+	repackageZip = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("SnapshotRepackageZip",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command: `${config.Zip2ZipCmd} -i $in -o $out -x META-INF/**/* "**/*:$destdir"`,
+			CommandDeps: []string{
+				"${config.Zip2ZipCmd}",
+			},
+		},
+		"destdir")
+
+	zipFiles = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("SnapshotZipFiles",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command: `${config.SoongZipCmd} -C $basedir -l $out.rsp -o $out`,
+			CommandDeps: []string{
+				"${config.SoongZipCmd}",
+			},
+			Rspfile:        "$out.rsp",
+			RspfileContent: "$in",
+		},
+		"basedir")
+
+	mergeZips = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("SnapshotMergeZips",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command: `${config.MergeZipsCmd} $out $in`,
+			CommandDeps: []string{
+				"${config.MergeZipsCmd}",
+			},
+		})
+)
+
+type generatedContents struct {
+	content     strings.Builder
+	indentLevel int
+}
+
+// generatedFile abstracts operations for writing contents into a file and emit a build rule
+// for the file.
+type generatedFile struct {
+	generatedContents
+	path android.OutputPath
+}
+
+func newGeneratedFile(ctx android.ModuleContext, path ...string) *generatedFile {
+	return &generatedFile{
+		path: android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, path...).OutputPath,
+	}
+}
+
+func (gc *generatedContents) Indent() {
+	gc.indentLevel++
+}
+
+func (gc *generatedContents) Dedent() {
+	gc.indentLevel--
+}
+
+func (gc *generatedContents) Printfln(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(&(gc.content), strings.Repeat("    ", gc.indentLevel)+format+"\n", args...)
+}
+
+func (gf *generatedFile) build(pctx android.PackageContext, ctx android.BuilderContext, implicits android.Paths) {
+	rb := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+	content := gf.content.String()
+
+	// ninja consumes newline characters in rspfile_content. Prevent it by
+	// escaping the backslash in the newline character. The extra backslash
+	// is removed when the rspfile is written to the actual script file
+	content = strings.ReplaceAll(content, "\n", "\\n")
+
+	rb.Command().
+		Implicits(implicits).
+		Text("echo").Text(proptools.ShellEscape(content)).
+		// convert \\n to \n
+		Text("| sed 's/\\\\n/\\n/g' >").Output(gf.path)
+	rb.Command().
+		Text("chmod a+x").Output(gf.path)
+	rb.Build(pctx, ctx, gf.path.Base(), "Build "+gf.path.Base())
+}
+
+// Collect all the members.
+//
+// Returns a list containing type (extracted from the dependency tag) and the variant
+// plus the multilib usages.
+func (s *sdk) collectMembers(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	s.multilibUsages = multilibNone
+	ctx.WalkDeps(func(child android.Module, parent android.Module) bool {
+		tag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(child)
+		if memberTag, ok := tag.(android.SdkMemberTypeDependencyTag); ok {
+			memberType := memberTag.SdkMemberType()
+
+			// Make sure that the resolved module is allowed in the member list property.
+			if !memberType.IsInstance(child) {
+				ctx.ModuleErrorf("module %q is not valid in property %s", ctx.OtherModuleName(child), memberType.SdkPropertyName())
+			}
+
+			// Keep track of which multilib variants are used by the sdk.
+			s.multilibUsages = s.multilibUsages.addArchType(child.Target().Arch.ArchType)
+
+			s.memberRefs = append(s.memberRefs, sdkMemberRef{memberType, child.(android.SdkAware)})
+
+			// If the member type supports transitive sdk members then recurse down into
+			// its dependencies, otherwise exit traversal.
+			return memberType.HasTransitiveSdkMembers()
+		}
+
+		return false
+	})
+}
+
+// Organize the members.
+//
+// The members are first grouped by type and then grouped by name. The order of
+// the types is the order they are referenced in android.SdkMemberTypesRegistry.
+// The names are in the order in which the dependencies were added.
+//
+// Returns the members as well as the multilib setting to use.
+func (s *sdk) organizeMembers(ctx android.ModuleContext, memberRefs []sdkMemberRef) []*sdkMember {
+	byType := make(map[android.SdkMemberType][]*sdkMember)
+	byName := make(map[string]*sdkMember)
+
+	for _, memberRef := range memberRefs {
+		memberType := memberRef.memberType
+		variant := memberRef.variant
+
+		name := ctx.OtherModuleName(variant)
+		member := byName[name]
+		if member == nil {
+			member = &sdkMember{memberType: memberType, name: name}
+			byName[name] = member
+			byType[memberType] = append(byType[memberType], member)
+		}
+
+		// Only append new variants to the list. This is needed because a member can be both
+		// exported by the sdk and also be a transitive sdk member.
+		member.variants = appendUniqueVariants(member.variants, variant)
+	}
+
+	var members []*sdkMember
+	for _, memberListProperty := range s.memberListProperties() {
+		membersOfType := byType[memberListProperty.memberType]
+		members = append(members, membersOfType...)
+	}
+
+	return members
+}
+
+func appendUniqueVariants(variants []android.SdkAware, newVariant android.SdkAware) []android.SdkAware {
+	for _, v := range variants {
+		if v == newVariant {
+			return variants
+		}
+	}
+	return append(variants, newVariant)
+}
+
+// SDK directory structure
+// <sdk_root>/
+//     Android.bp   : definition of a 'sdk' module is here. This is a hand-made one.
+//     <api_ver>/   : below this directory are all auto-generated
+//         Android.bp   : definition of 'sdk_snapshot' module is here
+//         aidl/
+//            frameworks/base/core/..../IFoo.aidl   : an exported AIDL file
+//         java/
+//            <module_name>.jar    : the stub jar for a java library 'module_name'
+//         include/
+//            bionic/libc/include/stdlib.h   : an exported header file
+//         include_gen/
+//            <module_name>/com/android/.../IFoo.h : a generated header file
+//         <arch>/include/   : arch-specific exported headers
+//         <arch>/include_gen/   : arch-specific generated headers
+//         <arch>/lib/
+//            libFoo.so   : a stub library
+
+// A name that uniquely identifies a prebuilt SDK member for a version of SDK snapshot
+// This isn't visible to users, so could be changed in future.
+func versionedSdkMemberName(ctx android.ModuleContext, memberName string, version string) string {
+	return ctx.ModuleName() + "_" + memberName + string(android.SdkVersionSeparator) + version
+}
+
+// buildSnapshot is the main function in this source file. It creates rules to copy
+// the contents (header files, stub libraries, etc) into the zip file.
+func (s *sdk) buildSnapshot(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkVariants []*sdk) android.OutputPath {
+
+	allMembersByName := make(map[string]struct{})
+	exportedMembersByName := make(map[string]struct{})
+	var memberRefs []sdkMemberRef
+	for _, sdkVariant := range sdkVariants {
+		memberRefs = append(memberRefs, sdkVariant.memberRefs...)
+
+		// Record the names of all the members, both explicitly specified and implicitly
+		// included.
+		for _, memberRef := range sdkVariant.memberRefs {
+			allMembersByName[memberRef.variant.Name()] = struct{}{}
+		}
+
+		// Merge the exported member sets from all sdk variants.
+		for key, _ := range sdkVariant.getExportedMembers() {
+			exportedMembersByName[key] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snapshotDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "snapshot")
+
+	bp := newGeneratedFile(ctx, "snapshot", "Android.bp")
+
+	bpFile := &bpFile{
+		modules: make(map[string]*bpModule),
+	}
+
+	builder := &snapshotBuilder{
+		ctx:                   ctx,
+		sdk:                   s,
+		version:               "current",
+		snapshotDir:           snapshotDir.OutputPath,
+		copies:                make(map[string]string),
+		filesToZip:            []android.Path{bp.path},
+		bpFile:                bpFile,
+		prebuiltModules:       make(map[string]*bpModule),
+		allMembersByName:      allMembersByName,
+		exportedMembersByName: exportedMembersByName,
+	}
+	s.builderForTests = builder
+
+	members := s.organizeMembers(ctx, memberRefs)
+	for _, member := range members {
+		memberType := member.memberType
+
+		memberCtx := &memberContext{ctx, builder, memberType, member.name}
+
+		prebuiltModule := memberType.AddPrebuiltModule(memberCtx, member)
+		s.createMemberSnapshot(memberCtx, member, prebuiltModule)
+	}
+
+	// Create a transformer that will transform an unversioned module into a versioned module.
+	unversionedToVersionedTransformer := unversionedToVersionedTransformation{builder: builder}
+
+	// Create a transformer that will transform an unversioned module by replacing any references
+	// to internal members with a unique module name and setting prefer: false.
+	unversionedTransformer := unversionedTransformation{builder: builder}
+
+	for _, unversioned := range builder.prebuiltOrder {
+		// Prune any empty property sets.
+		unversioned = unversioned.transform(pruneEmptySetTransformer{})
+
+		// Copy the unversioned module so it can be modified to make it versioned.
+		versioned := unversioned.deepCopy()
+
+		// Transform the unversioned module into a versioned one.
+		versioned.transform(unversionedToVersionedTransformer)
+		bpFile.AddModule(versioned)
+
+		// Transform the unversioned module to make it suitable for use in the snapshot.
+		unversioned.transform(unversionedTransformer)
+		bpFile.AddModule(unversioned)
+	}
+
+	// Create the snapshot module.
+	snapshotName := ctx.ModuleName() + string(android.SdkVersionSeparator) + builder.version
+	var snapshotModuleType string
+	if s.properties.Module_exports {
+		snapshotModuleType = "module_exports_snapshot"
+	} else {
+		snapshotModuleType = "sdk_snapshot"
+	}
+	snapshotModule := bpFile.newModule(snapshotModuleType)
+	snapshotModule.AddProperty("name", snapshotName)
+
+	// Make sure that the snapshot has the same visibility as the sdk.
+	visibility := android.EffectiveVisibilityRules(ctx, s)
+	if len(visibility) != 0 {
+		snapshotModule.AddProperty("visibility", visibility)
+	}
+
+	addHostDeviceSupportedProperties(s.ModuleBase.DeviceSupported(), s.ModuleBase.HostSupported(), snapshotModule)
+
+	var dynamicMemberPropertiesContainers []propertiesContainer
+	osTypeToMemberProperties := make(map[android.OsType]*sdk)
+	for _, sdkVariant := range sdkVariants {
+		properties := sdkVariant.dynamicMemberTypeListProperties
+		osTypeToMemberProperties[sdkVariant.Target().Os] = sdkVariant
+		dynamicMemberPropertiesContainers = append(dynamicMemberPropertiesContainers, &dynamicMemberPropertiesContainer{sdkVariant, properties})
+	}
+
+	// Extract the common lists of members into a separate struct.
+	commonDynamicMemberProperties := s.dynamicSdkMemberTypes.createMemberListProperties()
+	extractor := newCommonValueExtractor(commonDynamicMemberProperties)
+	extractCommonProperties(ctx, extractor, commonDynamicMemberProperties, dynamicMemberPropertiesContainers)
+
+	// Add properties common to all os types.
+	s.addMemberPropertiesToPropertySet(builder, snapshotModule, commonDynamicMemberProperties)
+
+	// Iterate over the os types in a fixed order.
+	targetPropertySet := snapshotModule.AddPropertySet("target")
+	for _, osType := range s.getPossibleOsTypes() {
+		if sdkVariant, ok := osTypeToMemberProperties[osType]; ok {
+			osPropertySet := targetPropertySet.AddPropertySet(sdkVariant.Target().Os.Name)
+
+			// Compile_multilib defaults to both and must always be set to both on the
+			// device and so only needs to be set when targeted at the host and is neither
+			// unspecified or both.
+			multilib := sdkVariant.multilibUsages
+			if (osType.Class == android.Host || osType.Class == android.HostCross) &&
+				multilib != multilibNone && multilib != multilibBoth {
+				osPropertySet.AddProperty("compile_multilib", multilib.String())
+			}
+
+			s.addMemberPropertiesToPropertySet(builder, osPropertySet, sdkVariant.dynamicMemberTypeListProperties)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Prune any empty property sets.
+	snapshotModule.transform(pruneEmptySetTransformer{})
+
+	bpFile.AddModule(snapshotModule)
+
+	// generate Android.bp
+	bp = newGeneratedFile(ctx, "snapshot", "Android.bp")
+	generateBpContents(&bp.generatedContents, bpFile)
+
+	bp.build(pctx, ctx, nil)
+
+	filesToZip := builder.filesToZip
+
+	// zip them all
+	outputZipFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-current.zip").OutputPath
+	outputDesc := "Building snapshot for " + ctx.ModuleName()
+
+	// If there are no zips to merge then generate the output zip directly.
+	// Otherwise, generate an intermediate zip file into which other zips can be
+	// merged.
+	var zipFile android.OutputPath
+	var desc string
+	if len(builder.zipsToMerge) == 0 {
+		zipFile = outputZipFile
+		desc = outputDesc
+	} else {
+		zipFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+"-current.unmerged.zip").OutputPath
+		desc = "Building intermediate snapshot for " + ctx.ModuleName()
+	}
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Description: desc,
+		Rule:        zipFiles,
+		Inputs:      filesToZip,
+		Output:      zipFile,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"basedir": builder.snapshotDir.String(),
+		},
+	})
+
+	if len(builder.zipsToMerge) != 0 {
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Description: outputDesc,
+			Rule:        mergeZips,
+			Input:       zipFile,
+			Inputs:      builder.zipsToMerge,
+			Output:      outputZipFile,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return outputZipFile
+}
+
+func extractCommonProperties(ctx android.ModuleContext, extractor *commonValueExtractor, commonProperties interface{}, inputPropertiesSlice interface{}) {
+	err := extractor.extractCommonProperties(commonProperties, inputPropertiesSlice)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("error extracting common properties: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *sdk) addMemberPropertiesToPropertySet(builder *snapshotBuilder, propertySet android.BpPropertySet, dynamicMemberTypeListProperties interface{}) {
+	for _, memberListProperty := range s.memberListProperties() {
+		names := memberListProperty.getter(dynamicMemberTypeListProperties)
+		if len(names) > 0 {
+			propertySet.AddProperty(memberListProperty.propertyName(), builder.versionedSdkMemberNames(names, false))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type propertyTag struct {
+	name string
+}
+
+// A BpPropertyTag to add to a property that contains references to other sdk members.
+//
+// This will cause the references to be rewritten to a versioned reference in the version
+// specific instance of a snapshot module.
+var requiredSdkMemberReferencePropertyTag = propertyTag{"requiredSdkMemberReferencePropertyTag"}
+var optionalSdkMemberReferencePropertyTag = propertyTag{"optionalSdkMemberReferencePropertyTag"}
+
+// A BpPropertyTag that indicates the property should only be present in the versioned
+// module.
+//
+// This will cause the property to be removed from the unversioned instance of a
+// snapshot module.
+var sdkVersionedOnlyPropertyTag = propertyTag{"sdkVersionedOnlyPropertyTag"}
+
+type unversionedToVersionedTransformation struct {
+	identityTransformation
+	builder *snapshotBuilder
+}
+
+func (t unversionedToVersionedTransformation) transformModule(module *bpModule) *bpModule {
+	// Use a versioned name for the module but remember the original name for the
+	// snapshot.
+	name := module.getValue("name").(string)
+	module.setProperty("name", t.builder.versionedSdkMemberName(name, true))
+	module.insertAfter("name", "sdk_member_name", name)
+	return module
+}
+
+func (t unversionedToVersionedTransformation) transformProperty(name string, value interface{}, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (interface{}, android.BpPropertyTag) {
+	if tag == requiredSdkMemberReferencePropertyTag || tag == optionalSdkMemberReferencePropertyTag {
+		required := tag == requiredSdkMemberReferencePropertyTag
+		return t.builder.versionedSdkMemberNames(value.([]string), required), tag
+	} else {
+		return value, tag
+	}
+}
+
+type unversionedTransformation struct {
+	identityTransformation
+	builder *snapshotBuilder
+}
+
+func (t unversionedTransformation) transformModule(module *bpModule) *bpModule {
+	// If the module is an internal member then use a unique name for it.
+	name := module.getValue("name").(string)
+	module.setProperty("name", t.builder.unversionedSdkMemberName(name, true))
+
+	// Set prefer: false - this is not strictly required as that is the default.
+	module.insertAfter("name", "prefer", false)
+
+	return module
+}
+
+func (t unversionedTransformation) transformProperty(name string, value interface{}, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (interface{}, android.BpPropertyTag) {
+	if tag == requiredSdkMemberReferencePropertyTag || tag == optionalSdkMemberReferencePropertyTag {
+		required := tag == requiredSdkMemberReferencePropertyTag
+		return t.builder.unversionedSdkMemberNames(value.([]string), required), tag
+	} else if tag == sdkVersionedOnlyPropertyTag {
+		// The property is not allowed in the unversioned module so remove it.
+		return nil, nil
+	} else {
+		return value, tag
+	}
+}
+
+type pruneEmptySetTransformer struct {
+	identityTransformation
+}
+
+var _ bpTransformer = (*pruneEmptySetTransformer)(nil)
+
+func (t pruneEmptySetTransformer) transformPropertySetAfterContents(name string, propertySet *bpPropertySet, tag android.BpPropertyTag) (*bpPropertySet, android.BpPropertyTag) {
+	if len(propertySet.properties) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	} else {
+		return propertySet, tag
+	}
+}
+
+func generateBpContents(contents *generatedContents, bpFile *bpFile) {
+	contents.Printfln("// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.")
+	for _, bpModule := range bpFile.order {
+		contents.Printfln("")
+		contents.Printfln("%s {", bpModule.moduleType)
+		outputPropertySet(contents, bpModule.bpPropertySet)
+		contents.Printfln("}")
+	}
+}
+
+func outputPropertySet(contents *generatedContents, set *bpPropertySet) {
+	contents.Indent()
+
+	// Output the properties first, followed by the nested sets. This ensures a
+	// consistent output irrespective of whether property sets are created before
+	// or after the properties. This simplifies the creation of the module.
+	for _, name := range set.order {
+		value := set.getValue(name)
+
+		switch v := value.(type) {
+		case []string:
+			length := len(v)
+			if length > 1 {
+				contents.Printfln("%s: [", name)
+				contents.Indent()
+				for i := 0; i < length; i = i + 1 {
+					contents.Printfln("%q,", v[i])
+				}
+				contents.Dedent()
+				contents.Printfln("],")
+			} else if length == 0 {
+				contents.Printfln("%s: [],", name)
+			} else {
+				contents.Printfln("%s: [%q],", name, v[0])
+			}
+
+		case bool:
+			contents.Printfln("%s: %t,", name, v)
+
+		case *bpPropertySet:
+			// Do not write property sets in the properties phase.
+
+		default:
+			contents.Printfln("%s: %q,", name, value)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range set.order {
+		value := set.getValue(name)
+
+		// Only write property sets in the sets phase.
+		switch v := value.(type) {
+		case *bpPropertySet:
+			contents.Printfln("%s: {", name)
+			outputPropertySet(contents, v)
+			contents.Printfln("},")
+		}
+	}
+
+	contents.Dedent()
+}
+
+func (s *sdk) GetAndroidBpContentsForTests() string {
+	contents := &generatedContents{}
+	generateBpContents(contents, s.builderForTests.bpFile)
+	return contents.content.String()
+}
+
+type snapshotBuilder struct {
+	ctx         android.ModuleContext
+	sdk         *sdk
+	version     string
+	snapshotDir android.OutputPath
+	bpFile      *bpFile
+
+	// Map from destination to source of each copy - used to eliminate duplicates and
+	// detect conflicts.
+	copies map[string]string
+
+	filesToZip  android.Paths
+	zipsToMerge android.Paths
+
+	prebuiltModules map[string]*bpModule
+	prebuiltOrder   []*bpModule
+
+	// The set of all members by name.
+	allMembersByName map[string]struct{}
+
+	// The set of exported members by name.
+	exportedMembersByName map[string]struct{}
+}
+
+func (s *snapshotBuilder) CopyToSnapshot(src android.Path, dest string) {
+	if existing, ok := s.copies[dest]; ok {
+		if existing != src.String() {
+			s.ctx.ModuleErrorf("conflicting copy, %s copied from both %s and %s", dest, existing, src)
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		path := s.snapshotDir.Join(s.ctx, dest)
+		s.ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:   android.Cp,
+			Input:  src,
+			Output: path,
+		})
+		s.filesToZip = append(s.filesToZip, path)
+
+		s.copies[dest] = src.String()
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *snapshotBuilder) UnzipToSnapshot(zipPath android.Path, destDir string) {
+	ctx := s.ctx
+
+	// Repackage the zip file so that the entries are in the destDir directory.
+	// This will allow the zip file to be merged into the snapshot.
+	tmpZipPath := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "tmp", destDir+".zip").OutputPath
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Description: "Repackaging zip file " + destDir + " for snapshot " + ctx.ModuleName(),
+		Rule:        repackageZip,
+		Input:       zipPath,
+		Output:      tmpZipPath,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"destdir": destDir,
+		},
+	})
+
+	// Add the repackaged zip file to the files to merge.
+	s.zipsToMerge = append(s.zipsToMerge, tmpZipPath)
+}
+
+func (s *snapshotBuilder) AddPrebuiltModule(member android.SdkMember, moduleType string) android.BpModule {
+	name := member.Name()
+	if s.prebuiltModules[name] != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Duplicate module detected, module %s has already been added", name))
+	}
+
+	m := s.bpFile.newModule(moduleType)
+	m.AddProperty("name", name)
+
+	variant := member.Variants()[0]
+
+	if s.isInternalMember(name) {
+		// An internal member is only referenced from the sdk snapshot which is in the
+		// same package so can be marked as private.
+		m.AddProperty("visibility", []string{"//visibility:private"})
+	} else {
+		// Extract visibility information from a member variant. All variants have the same
+		// visibility so it doesn't matter which one is used.
+		visibility := android.EffectiveVisibilityRules(s.ctx, variant)
+		if len(visibility) != 0 {
+			m.AddProperty("visibility", visibility)
+		}
+	}
+
+	deviceSupported := false
+	hostSupported := false
+
+	for _, variant := range member.Variants() {
+		osClass := variant.Target().Os.Class
+		if osClass == android.Host || osClass == android.HostCross {
+			hostSupported = true
+		} else if osClass == android.Device {
+			deviceSupported = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	addHostDeviceSupportedProperties(deviceSupported, hostSupported, m)
+
+	// Where available copy apex_available properties from the member.
+	if apexAware, ok := variant.(interface{ ApexAvailable() []string }); ok {
+		apexAvailable := apexAware.ApexAvailable()
+
+		// Add in any baseline apex available settings.
+		apexAvailable = append(apexAvailable, apex.BaselineApexAvailable(member.Name())...)
+
+		if len(apexAvailable) > 0 {
+			// Remove duplicates and sort.
+			apexAvailable = android.FirstUniqueStrings(apexAvailable)
+			sort.Strings(apexAvailable)
+
+			m.AddProperty("apex_available", apexAvailable)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Disable installation in the versioned module of those modules that are ever installable.
+	if installable, ok := variant.(interface{ EverInstallable() bool }); ok {
+		if installable.EverInstallable() {
+			m.AddPropertyWithTag("installable", false, sdkVersionedOnlyPropertyTag)
+		}
+	}
+
+	s.prebuiltModules[name] = m
+	s.prebuiltOrder = append(s.prebuiltOrder, m)
+	return m
+}
+
+func addHostDeviceSupportedProperties(deviceSupported bool, hostSupported bool, bpModule *bpModule) {
+	if !deviceSupported {
+		bpModule.AddProperty("device_supported", false)
+	}
+	if hostSupported {
+		bpModule.AddProperty("host_supported", true)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *snapshotBuilder) SdkMemberReferencePropertyTag(required bool) android.BpPropertyTag {
+	if required {
+		return requiredSdkMemberReferencePropertyTag
+	} else {
+		return optionalSdkMemberReferencePropertyTag
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *snapshotBuilder) OptionalSdkMemberReferencePropertyTag() android.BpPropertyTag {
+	return optionalSdkMemberReferencePropertyTag
+}
+
+// Get a versioned name appropriate for the SDK snapshot version being taken.
+func (s *snapshotBuilder) versionedSdkMemberName(unversionedName string, required bool) string {
+	if _, ok := s.allMembersByName[unversionedName]; !ok {
+		if required {
+			s.ctx.ModuleErrorf("Required member reference %s is not a member of the sdk", unversionedName)
+		}
+		return unversionedName
+	}
+	return versionedSdkMemberName(s.ctx, unversionedName, s.version)
+}
+
+func (s *snapshotBuilder) versionedSdkMemberNames(members []string, required bool) []string {
+	var references []string = nil
+	for _, m := range members {
+		references = append(references, s.versionedSdkMemberName(m, required))
+	}
+	return references
+}
+
+// Get an internal name unique to the sdk.
+func (s *snapshotBuilder) unversionedSdkMemberName(unversionedName string, required bool) string {
+	if _, ok := s.allMembersByName[unversionedName]; !ok {
+		if required {
+			s.ctx.ModuleErrorf("Required member reference %s is not a member of the sdk", unversionedName)
+		}
+		return unversionedName
+	}
+
+	if s.isInternalMember(unversionedName) {
+		return s.ctx.ModuleName() + "_" + unversionedName
+	} else {
+		return unversionedName
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *snapshotBuilder) unversionedSdkMemberNames(members []string, required bool) []string {
+	var references []string = nil
+	for _, m := range members {
+		references = append(references, s.unversionedSdkMemberName(m, required))
+	}
+	return references
+}
+
+func (s *snapshotBuilder) isInternalMember(memberName string) bool {
+	_, ok := s.exportedMembersByName[memberName]
+	return !ok
+}
+
+type sdkMemberRef struct {
+	memberType android.SdkMemberType
+	variant    android.SdkAware
+}
+
+var _ android.SdkMember = (*sdkMember)(nil)
+
+type sdkMember struct {
+	memberType android.SdkMemberType
+	name       string
+	variants   []android.SdkAware
+}
+
+func (m *sdkMember) Name() string {
+	return m.name
+}
+
+func (m *sdkMember) Variants() []android.SdkAware {
+	return m.variants
+}
+
+// Track usages of multilib variants.
+type multilibUsage int
+
+const (
+	multilibNone multilibUsage = 0
+	multilib32   multilibUsage = 1
+	multilib64   multilibUsage = 2
+	multilibBoth               = multilib32 | multilib64
+)
+
+// Add the multilib that is used in the arch type.
+func (m multilibUsage) addArchType(archType android.ArchType) multilibUsage {
+	multilib := archType.Multilib
+	switch multilib {
+	case "":
+		return m
+	case "lib32":
+		return m | multilib32
+	case "lib64":
+		return m | multilib64
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("Unknown Multilib field in ArchType, expected 'lib32' or 'lib64', found %q", multilib))
+	}
+}
+
+func (m multilibUsage) String() string {
+	switch m {
+	case multilibNone:
+		return ""
+	case multilib32:
+		return "32"
+	case multilib64:
+		return "64"
+	case multilibBoth:
+		return "both"
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("Unknown multilib value, found %b, expected one of %b, %b, %b or %b",
+			m, multilibNone, multilib32, multilib64, multilibBoth))
+	}
+}
+
+type baseInfo struct {
+	Properties android.SdkMemberProperties
+}
+
+func (b *baseInfo) optimizableProperties() interface{} {
+	return b.Properties
+}
+
+type osTypeSpecificInfo struct {
+	baseInfo
+
+	osType android.OsType
+
+	// The list of arch type specific info for this os type.
+	//
+	// Nil if there is one variant whose arch type is common
+	archInfos []*archTypeSpecificInfo
+}
+
+var _ propertiesContainer = (*osTypeSpecificInfo)(nil)
+
+type variantPropertiesFactoryFunc func() android.SdkMemberProperties
+
+// Create a new osTypeSpecificInfo for the specified os type and its properties
+// structures populated with information from the variants.
+func newOsTypeSpecificInfo(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, osType android.OsType, variantPropertiesFactory variantPropertiesFactoryFunc, osTypeVariants []android.Module) *osTypeSpecificInfo {
+	osInfo := &osTypeSpecificInfo{
+		osType: osType,
+	}
+
+	osSpecificVariantPropertiesFactory := func() android.SdkMemberProperties {
+		properties := variantPropertiesFactory()
+		properties.Base().Os = osType
+		return properties
+	}
+
+	// Create a structure into which properties common across the architectures in
+	// this os type will be stored.
+	osInfo.Properties = osSpecificVariantPropertiesFactory()
+
+	// Group the variants by arch type.
+	var variantsByArchName = make(map[string][]android.Module)
+	var archTypes []android.ArchType
+	for _, variant := range osTypeVariants {
+		archType := variant.Target().Arch.ArchType
+		archTypeName := archType.Name
+		if _, ok := variantsByArchName[archTypeName]; !ok {
+			archTypes = append(archTypes, archType)
+		}
+
+		variantsByArchName[archTypeName] = append(variantsByArchName[archTypeName], variant)
+	}
+
+	if commonVariants, ok := variantsByArchName["common"]; ok {
+		if len(osTypeVariants) != 1 {
+			panic("Expected to only have 1 variant when arch type is common but found " + string(len(osTypeVariants)))
+		}
+
+		// A common arch type only has one variant and its properties should be treated
+		// as common to the os type.
+		osInfo.Properties.PopulateFromVariant(ctx, commonVariants[0])
+	} else {
+		// Create an arch specific info for each supported architecture type.
+		for _, archType := range archTypes {
+			archTypeName := archType.Name
+
+			archVariants := variantsByArchName[archTypeName]
+			archInfo := newArchSpecificInfo(ctx, archType, osSpecificVariantPropertiesFactory, archVariants)
+
+			osInfo.archInfos = append(osInfo.archInfos, archInfo)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return osInfo
+}
+
+// Optimize the properties by extracting common properties from arch type specific
+// properties into os type specific properties.
+func (osInfo *osTypeSpecificInfo) optimizeProperties(ctx *memberContext, commonValueExtractor *commonValueExtractor) {
+	// Nothing to do if there is only a single common architecture.
+	if len(osInfo.archInfos) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	multilib := multilibNone
+	for _, archInfo := range osInfo.archInfos {
+		multilib = multilib.addArchType(archInfo.archType)
+
+		// Optimize the arch properties first.
+		archInfo.optimizeProperties(ctx, commonValueExtractor)
+	}
+
+	extractCommonProperties(ctx.sdkMemberContext, commonValueExtractor, osInfo.Properties, osInfo.archInfos)
+
+	// Choose setting for compile_multilib that is appropriate for the arch variants supplied.
+	osInfo.Properties.Base().Compile_multilib = multilib.String()
+}
+
+// Add the properties for an os to a property set.
+//
+// Maps the properties related to the os variants through to an appropriate
+// module structure that will produce equivalent set of variants when it is
+// processed in a build.
+func (osInfo *osTypeSpecificInfo) addToPropertySet(ctx *memberContext, bpModule android.BpModule, targetPropertySet android.BpPropertySet) {
+
+	var osPropertySet android.BpPropertySet
+	var archPropertySet android.BpPropertySet
+	var archOsPrefix string
+	if osInfo.Properties.Base().Os_count == 1 {
+		// There is only one os type present in the variants so don't bother
+		// with adding target specific properties.
+
+		// Create a structure that looks like:
+		// module_type {
+		//   name: "...",
+		//   ...
+		//   <common properties>
+		//   ...
+		//   <single os type specific properties>
+		//
+		//   arch: {
+		//     <arch specific sections>
+		//   }
+		//
+		osPropertySet = bpModule
+		archPropertySet = osPropertySet.AddPropertySet("arch")
+
+		// Arch specific properties need to be added to an arch specific section
+		// within arch.
+		archOsPrefix = ""
+	} else {
+		// Create a structure that looks like:
+		// module_type {
+		//   name: "...",
+		//   ...
+		//   <common properties>
+		//   ...
+		//   target: {
+		//     <arch independent os specific sections, e.g. android>
+		//     ...
+		//     <arch and os specific sections, e.g. android_x86>
+		//   }
+		//
+		osType := osInfo.osType
+		osPropertySet = targetPropertySet.AddPropertySet(osType.Name)
+		archPropertySet = targetPropertySet
+
+		// Arch specific properties need to be added to an os and arch specific
+		// section prefixed with <os>_.
+		archOsPrefix = osType.Name + "_"
+	}
+
+	// Add the os specific but arch independent properties to the module.
+	osInfo.Properties.AddToPropertySet(ctx, osPropertySet)
+
+	// Add arch (and possibly os) specific sections for each set of arch (and possibly
+	// os) specific properties.
+	//
+	// The archInfos list will be empty if the os contains variants for the common
+	// architecture.
+	for _, archInfo := range osInfo.archInfos {
+		archInfo.addToPropertySet(ctx, archPropertySet, archOsPrefix)
+	}
+}
+
+func (osInfo *osTypeSpecificInfo) isHostVariant() bool {
+	osClass := osInfo.osType.Class
+	return osClass == android.Host || osClass == android.HostCross
+}
+
+var _ isHostVariant = (*osTypeSpecificInfo)(nil)
+
+func (osInfo *osTypeSpecificInfo) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("OsType{%s}", osInfo.osType)
+}
+
+type archTypeSpecificInfo struct {
+	baseInfo
+
+	archType android.ArchType
+
+	linkInfos []*linkTypeSpecificInfo
+}
+
+var _ propertiesContainer = (*archTypeSpecificInfo)(nil)
+
+// Create a new archTypeSpecificInfo for the specified arch type and its properties
+// structures populated with information from the variants.
+func newArchSpecificInfo(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, archType android.ArchType, variantPropertiesFactory variantPropertiesFactoryFunc, archVariants []android.Module) *archTypeSpecificInfo {
+
+	// Create an arch specific info into which the variant properties can be copied.
+	archInfo := &archTypeSpecificInfo{archType: archType}
+
+	// Create the properties into which the arch type specific properties will be
+	// added.
+	archInfo.Properties = variantPropertiesFactory()
+
+	if len(archVariants) == 1 {
+		archInfo.Properties.PopulateFromVariant(ctx, archVariants[0])
+	} else {
+		// There is more than one variant for this arch type which must be differentiated
+		// by link type.
+		for _, linkVariant := range archVariants {
+			linkType := getLinkType(linkVariant)
+			if linkType == "" {
+				panic(fmt.Errorf("expected one arch specific variant as it is not identified by link type but found %d", len(archVariants)))
+			} else {
+				linkInfo := newLinkSpecificInfo(ctx, linkType, variantPropertiesFactory, linkVariant)
+
+				archInfo.linkInfos = append(archInfo.linkInfos, linkInfo)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return archInfo
+}
+
+func (archInfo *archTypeSpecificInfo) optimizableProperties() interface{} {
+	return archInfo.Properties
+}
+
+// Get the link type of the variant
+//
+// If the variant is not differentiated by link type then it returns "",
+// otherwise it returns one of "static" or "shared".
+func getLinkType(variant android.Module) string {
+	linkType := ""
+	if linkable, ok := variant.(cc.LinkableInterface); ok {
+		if linkable.Shared() && linkable.Static() {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("expected variant %q to be either static or shared but was both", variant.String()))
+		} else if linkable.Shared() {
+			linkType = "shared"
+		} else if linkable.Static() {
+			linkType = "static"
+		} else {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("expected variant %q to be either static or shared but was neither", variant.String()))
+		}
+	}
+	return linkType
+}
+
+// Optimize the properties by extracting common properties from link type specific
+// properties into arch type specific properties.
+func (archInfo *archTypeSpecificInfo) optimizeProperties(ctx *memberContext, commonValueExtractor *commonValueExtractor) {
+	if len(archInfo.linkInfos) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	extractCommonProperties(ctx.sdkMemberContext, commonValueExtractor, archInfo.Properties, archInfo.linkInfos)
+}
+
+// Add the properties for an arch type to a property set.
+func (archInfo *archTypeSpecificInfo) addToPropertySet(ctx *memberContext, archPropertySet android.BpPropertySet, archOsPrefix string) {
+	archTypeName := archInfo.archType.Name
+	archTypePropertySet := archPropertySet.AddPropertySet(archOsPrefix + archTypeName)
+	archInfo.Properties.AddToPropertySet(ctx, archTypePropertySet)
+
+	for _, linkInfo := range archInfo.linkInfos {
+		linkPropertySet := archTypePropertySet.AddPropertySet(linkInfo.linkType)
+		linkInfo.Properties.AddToPropertySet(ctx, linkPropertySet)
+	}
+}
+
+func (archInfo *archTypeSpecificInfo) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("ArchType{%s}", archInfo.archType)
+}
+
+type linkTypeSpecificInfo struct {
+	baseInfo
+
+	linkType string
+}
+
+var _ propertiesContainer = (*linkTypeSpecificInfo)(nil)
+
+// Create a new linkTypeSpecificInfo for the specified link type and its properties
+// structures populated with information from the variant.
+func newLinkSpecificInfo(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, linkType string, variantPropertiesFactory variantPropertiesFactoryFunc, linkVariant android.Module) *linkTypeSpecificInfo {
+	linkInfo := &linkTypeSpecificInfo{
+		baseInfo: baseInfo{
+			// Create the properties into which the link type specific properties will be
+			// added.
+			Properties: variantPropertiesFactory(),
+		},
+		linkType: linkType,
+	}
+	linkInfo.Properties.PopulateFromVariant(ctx, linkVariant)
+	return linkInfo
+}
+
+func (l *linkTypeSpecificInfo) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("LinkType{%s}", l.linkType)
+}
+
+type memberContext struct {
+	sdkMemberContext android.ModuleContext
+	builder          *snapshotBuilder
+	memberType       android.SdkMemberType
+	name             string
+}
+
+func (m *memberContext) SdkModuleContext() android.ModuleContext {
+	return m.sdkMemberContext
+}
+
+func (m *memberContext) SnapshotBuilder() android.SnapshotBuilder {
+	return m.builder
+}
+
+func (m *memberContext) MemberType() android.SdkMemberType {
+	return m.memberType
+}
+
+func (m *memberContext) Name() string {
+	return m.name
+}
+
+func (s *sdk) createMemberSnapshot(ctx *memberContext, member *sdkMember, bpModule android.BpModule) {
+
+	memberType := member.memberType
+
+	// Group the variants by os type.
+	variantsByOsType := make(map[android.OsType][]android.Module)
+	variants := member.Variants()
+	for _, variant := range variants {
+		osType := variant.Target().Os
+		variantsByOsType[osType] = append(variantsByOsType[osType], variant)
+	}
+
+	osCount := len(variantsByOsType)
+	variantPropertiesFactory := func() android.SdkMemberProperties {
+		properties := memberType.CreateVariantPropertiesStruct()
+		base := properties.Base()
+		base.Os_count = osCount
+		return properties
+	}
+
+	osTypeToInfo := make(map[android.OsType]*osTypeSpecificInfo)
+
+	// The set of properties that are common across all architectures and os types.
+	commonProperties := variantPropertiesFactory()
+	commonProperties.Base().Os = android.CommonOS
+
+	// Create common value extractor that can be used to optimize the properties.
+	commonValueExtractor := newCommonValueExtractor(commonProperties)
+
+	// The list of property structures which are os type specific but common across
+	// architectures within that os type.
+	var osSpecificPropertiesContainers []*osTypeSpecificInfo
+
+	for osType, osTypeVariants := range variantsByOsType {
+		osInfo := newOsTypeSpecificInfo(ctx, osType, variantPropertiesFactory, osTypeVariants)
+		osTypeToInfo[osType] = osInfo
+		// Add the os specific properties to a list of os type specific yet architecture
+		// independent properties structs.
+		osSpecificPropertiesContainers = append(osSpecificPropertiesContainers, osInfo)
+
+		// Optimize the properties across all the variants for a specific os type.
+		osInfo.optimizeProperties(ctx, commonValueExtractor)
+	}
+
+	// Extract properties which are common across all architectures and os types.
+	extractCommonProperties(ctx.sdkMemberContext, commonValueExtractor, commonProperties, osSpecificPropertiesContainers)
+
+	// Add the common properties to the module.
+	commonProperties.AddToPropertySet(ctx, bpModule)
+
+	// Create a target property set into which target specific properties can be
+	// added.
+	targetPropertySet := bpModule.AddPropertySet("target")
+
+	// Iterate over the os types in a fixed order.
+	for _, osType := range s.getPossibleOsTypes() {
+		osInfo := osTypeToInfo[osType]
+		if osInfo == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		osInfo.addToPropertySet(ctx, bpModule, targetPropertySet)
+	}
+}
+
+// Compute the list of possible os types that this sdk could support.
+func (s *sdk) getPossibleOsTypes() []android.OsType {
+	var osTypes []android.OsType
+	for _, osType := range android.OsTypeList {
+		if s.DeviceSupported() {
+			if osType.Class == android.Device && osType != android.Fuchsia {
+				osTypes = append(osTypes, osType)
+			}
+		}
+		if s.HostSupported() {
+			if osType.Class == android.Host || osType.Class == android.HostCross {
+				osTypes = append(osTypes, osType)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	sort.SliceStable(osTypes, func(i, j int) bool { return osTypes[i].Name < osTypes[j].Name })
+	return osTypes
+}
+
+// Given a set of properties (struct value), return the value of the field within that
+// struct (or one of its embedded structs).
+type fieldAccessorFunc func(structValue reflect.Value) reflect.Value
+
+// Checks the metadata to determine whether the property should be ignored for the
+// purposes of common value extraction or not.
+type extractorMetadataPredicate func(metadata propertiesContainer) bool
+
+// Indicates whether optimizable properties are provided by a host variant or
+// not.
+type isHostVariant interface {
+	isHostVariant() bool
+}
+
+// A property that can be optimized by the commonValueExtractor.
+type extractorProperty struct {
+	// The name of the field for this property.
+	name string
+
+	// Filter that can use metadata associated with the properties being optimized
+	// to determine whether the field should be ignored during common value
+	// optimization.
+	filter extractorMetadataPredicate
+
+	// Retrieves the value on which common value optimization will be performed.
+	getter fieldAccessorFunc
+
+	// The empty value for the field.
+	emptyValue reflect.Value
+
+	// True if the property can support arch variants false otherwise.
+	archVariant bool
+}
+
+func (p extractorProperty) String() string {
+	return p.name
+}
+
+// Supports extracting common values from a number of instances of a properties
+// structure into a separate common set of properties.
+type commonValueExtractor struct {
+	// The properties that the extractor can optimize.
+	properties []extractorProperty
+}
+
+// Create a new common value extractor for the structure type for the supplied
+// properties struct.
+//
+// The returned extractor can be used on any properties structure of the same type
+// as the supplied set of properties.
+func newCommonValueExtractor(propertiesStruct interface{}) *commonValueExtractor {
+	structType := getStructValue(reflect.ValueOf(propertiesStruct)).Type()
+	extractor := &commonValueExtractor{}
+	extractor.gatherFields(structType, nil)
+	return extractor
+}
+
+// Gather the fields from the supplied structure type from which common values will
+// be extracted.
+//
+// This is recursive function. If it encounters an embedded field (no field name)
+// that is a struct then it will recurse into that struct passing in the accessor
+// for the field. That will then be used in the accessors for the fields in the
+// embedded struct.
+func (e *commonValueExtractor) gatherFields(structType reflect.Type, containingStructAccessor fieldAccessorFunc) {
+	for f := 0; f < structType.NumField(); f++ {
+		field := structType.Field(f)
+		if field.PkgPath != "" {
+			// Ignore unexported fields.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Ignore fields whose value should be kept.
+		if proptools.HasTag(field, "sdk", "keep") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var filter extractorMetadataPredicate
+
+		// Add a filter
+		if proptools.HasTag(field, "sdk", "ignored-on-host") {
+			filter = func(metadata propertiesContainer) bool {
+				if m, ok := metadata.(isHostVariant); ok {
+					if m.isHostVariant() {
+						return false
+					}
+				}
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Save a copy of the field index for use in the function.
+		fieldIndex := f
+
+		name := field.Name
+
+		fieldGetter := func(value reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+			if containingStructAccessor != nil {
+				// This is an embedded structure so first access the field for the embedded
+				// structure.
+				value = containingStructAccessor(value)
+			}
+
+			// Skip through interface and pointer values to find the structure.
+			value = getStructValue(value)
+
+			defer func() {
+				if r := recover(); r != nil {
+					panic(fmt.Errorf("%s for fieldIndex %d of field %s of value %#v", r, fieldIndex, name, value.Interface()))
+				}
+			}()
+
+			// Return the field.
+			return value.Field(fieldIndex)
+		}
+
+		if field.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct && field.Anonymous {
+			// Gather fields from the embedded structure.
+			e.gatherFields(field.Type, fieldGetter)
+		} else {
+			property := extractorProperty{
+				name,
+				filter,
+				fieldGetter,
+				reflect.Zero(field.Type),
+				proptools.HasTag(field, "android", "arch_variant"),
+			}
+			e.properties = append(e.properties, property)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func getStructValue(value reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+foundStruct:
+	for {
+		kind := value.Kind()
+		switch kind {
+		case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr:
+			value = value.Elem()
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			break foundStruct
+		default:
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("expecting struct, interface or pointer, found %v of kind %s", value, kind))
+		}
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+// A container of properties to be optimized.
+//
+// Allows additional information to be associated with the properties, e.g. for
+// filtering.
+type propertiesContainer interface {
+	fmt.Stringer
+
+	// Get the properties that need optimizing.
+	optimizableProperties() interface{}
+}
+
+// A wrapper for dynamic member properties to allow them to be optimized.
+type dynamicMemberPropertiesContainer struct {
+	sdkVariant              *sdk
+	dynamicMemberProperties interface{}
+}
+
+func (c dynamicMemberPropertiesContainer) optimizableProperties() interface{} {
+	return c.dynamicMemberProperties
+}
+
+func (c dynamicMemberPropertiesContainer) String() string {
+	return c.sdkVariant.String()
+}
+
+// Extract common properties from a slice of property structures of the same type.
+//
+// All the property structures must be of the same type.
+// commonProperties - must be a pointer to the structure into which common properties will be added.
+// inputPropertiesSlice - must be a slice of propertiesContainer interfaces.
+//
+// Iterates over each exported field (capitalized name) and checks to see whether they
+// have the same value (using DeepEquals) across all the input properties. If it does not then no
+// change is made. Otherwise, the common value is stored in the field in the commonProperties
+// and the field in each of the input properties structure is set to its default value.
+func (e *commonValueExtractor) extractCommonProperties(commonProperties interface{}, inputPropertiesSlice interface{}) error {
+	commonPropertiesValue := reflect.ValueOf(commonProperties)
+	commonStructValue := commonPropertiesValue.Elem()
+
+	sliceValue := reflect.ValueOf(inputPropertiesSlice)
+
+	for _, property := range e.properties {
+		fieldGetter := property.getter
+		filter := property.filter
+		if filter == nil {
+			filter = func(metadata propertiesContainer) bool {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Check to see if all the structures have the same value for the field. The commonValue
+		// is nil on entry to the loop and if it is nil on exit then there is no common value or
+		// all the values have been filtered out, otherwise it points to the common value.
+		var commonValue *reflect.Value
+
+		// Assume that all the values will be the same.
+		//
+		// While similar to this is not quite the same as commonValue == nil. If all the values
+		// have been filtered out then this will be false but commonValue == nil will be true.
+		valuesDiffer := false
+
+		for i := 0; i < sliceValue.Len(); i++ {
+			container := sliceValue.Index(i).Interface().(propertiesContainer)
+			itemValue := reflect.ValueOf(container.optimizableProperties())
+			fieldValue := fieldGetter(itemValue)
+
+			if !filter(container) {
+				expectedValue := property.emptyValue.Interface()
+				actualValue := fieldValue.Interface()
+				if !reflect.DeepEqual(expectedValue, actualValue) {
+					return fmt.Errorf("field %q is supposed to be ignored for %q but is set to %#v instead of %#v", property, container, actualValue, expectedValue)
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if commonValue == nil {
+				// Use the first value as the commonProperties value.
+				commonValue = &fieldValue
+			} else {
+				// If the value does not match the current common value then there is
+				// no value in common so break out.
+				if !reflect.DeepEqual(fieldValue.Interface(), commonValue.Interface()) {
+					commonValue = nil
+					valuesDiffer = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// If the fields all have common value then store it in the common struct field
+		// and set the input struct's field to the empty value.
+		if commonValue != nil {
+			emptyValue := property.emptyValue
+			fieldGetter(commonStructValue).Set(*commonValue)
+			for i := 0; i < sliceValue.Len(); i++ {
+				container := sliceValue.Index(i).Interface().(propertiesContainer)
+				itemValue := reflect.ValueOf(container.optimizableProperties())
+				fieldValue := fieldGetter(itemValue)
+				fieldValue.Set(emptyValue)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if valuesDiffer && !property.archVariant {
+			// The values differ but the property does not support arch variants so it
+			// is an error.
+			var details strings.Builder
+			for i := 0; i < sliceValue.Len(); i++ {
+				container := sliceValue.Index(i).Interface().(propertiesContainer)
+				itemValue := reflect.ValueOf(container.optimizableProperties())
+				fieldValue := fieldGetter(itemValue)
+
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(&details, "\n    %q has value %q", container.String(), fieldValue.Interface())
+			}
+
+			return fmt.Errorf("field %q is not tagged as \"arch_variant\" but has arch specific properties:%s", property.String(), details.String())
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/sh/Android.bp b/sh/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f40c5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sh/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-sh",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/sh",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "soong",
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-tradefed",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "sh_binary.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "sh_binary_test.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/sh/sh_binary.go b/sh/sh_binary.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab0490a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sh/sh_binary.go
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package sh
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/tradefed"
+)
+
+// sh_binary is for shell scripts (and batch files) that are installed as
+// executable files into .../bin/
+//
+// Do not use them for prebuilt C/C++/etc files.  Use cc_prebuilt_binary
+// instead.
+
+var pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/sh")
+
+func init() {
+	pctx.Import("android/soong/android")
+
+	android.RegisterModuleType("sh_binary", ShBinaryFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("sh_binary_host", ShBinaryHostFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("sh_test", ShTestFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("sh_test_host", ShTestHostFactory)
+}
+
+type shBinaryProperties struct {
+	// Source file of this prebuilt.
+	Src *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+
+	// optional subdirectory under which this file is installed into
+	Sub_dir *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// optional name for the installed file. If unspecified, name of the module is used as the file name
+	Filename *string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// when set to true, and filename property is not set, the name for the installed file
+	// is the same as the file name of the source file.
+	Filename_from_src *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// Whether this module is directly installable to one of the partitions. Default: true.
+	Installable *bool
+
+	// install symlinks to the binary
+	Symlinks []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+}
+
+type TestProperties struct {
+	// list of compatibility suites (for example "cts", "vts") that the module should be
+	// installed into.
+	Test_suites []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// the name of the test configuration (for example "AndroidTest.xml") that should be
+	// installed with the module.
+	Test_config *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+
+	// list of files or filegroup modules that provide data that should be installed alongside
+	// the test.
+	Data []string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+
+	// Add RootTargetPreparer to auto generated test config. This guarantees the test to run
+	// with root permission.
+	Require_root *bool
+
+	// the name of the test configuration template (for example "AndroidTestTemplate.xml") that
+	// should be installed with the module.
+	Test_config_template *string `android:"path,arch_variant"`
+
+	// Flag to indicate whether or not to create test config automatically. If AndroidTest.xml
+	// doesn't exist next to the Android.bp, this attribute doesn't need to be set to true
+	// explicitly.
+	Auto_gen_config *bool
+}
+
+type ShBinary struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+
+	properties shBinaryProperties
+
+	sourceFilePath android.Path
+	outputFilePath android.OutputPath
+	installedFile  android.InstallPath
+}
+
+var _ android.HostToolProvider = (*ShBinary)(nil)
+
+type ShTest struct {
+	ShBinary
+
+	testProperties TestProperties
+
+	data       android.Paths
+	testConfig android.Path
+}
+
+func (s *ShBinary) HostToolPath() android.OptionalPath {
+	return android.OptionalPathForPath(s.installedFile)
+}
+
+func (s *ShBinary) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if s.properties.Src == nil {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("src", "missing prebuilt source file")
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *ShBinary) OutputFile() android.OutputPath {
+	return s.outputFilePath
+}
+
+func (s *ShBinary) SubDir() string {
+	return proptools.String(s.properties.Sub_dir)
+}
+
+func (s *ShBinary) Installable() bool {
+	return s.properties.Installable == nil || proptools.Bool(s.properties.Installable)
+}
+
+func (s *ShBinary) Symlinks() []string {
+	return s.properties.Symlinks
+}
+
+func (s *ShBinary) generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	s.sourceFilePath = android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, proptools.String(s.properties.Src))
+	filename := proptools.String(s.properties.Filename)
+	filename_from_src := proptools.Bool(s.properties.Filename_from_src)
+	if filename == "" {
+		if filename_from_src {
+			filename = s.sourceFilePath.Base()
+		} else {
+			filename = ctx.ModuleName()
+		}
+	} else if filename_from_src {
+		ctx.PropertyErrorf("filename_from_src", "filename is set. filename_from_src can't be true")
+		return
+	}
+	s.outputFilePath = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, filename).OutputPath
+
+	// This ensures that outputFilePath has the correct name for others to
+	// use, as the source file may have a different name.
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   android.CpExecutable,
+		Output: s.outputFilePath,
+		Input:  s.sourceFilePath,
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *ShBinary) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	s.generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
+	installDir := android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "bin", proptools.String(s.properties.Sub_dir))
+	s.installedFile = ctx.InstallExecutable(installDir, s.outputFilePath.Base(), s.outputFilePath)
+}
+
+func (s *ShBinary) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		Class:      "EXECUTABLES",
+		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(s.outputFilePath),
+		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_cc_prebuilt.mk",
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				s.customAndroidMkEntries(entries)
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+}
+
+func (s *ShBinary) customAndroidMkEntries(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+	entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH", proptools.String(s.properties.Sub_dir))
+	entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX", "")
+	entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_STEM", s.outputFilePath.Rel())
+	if len(s.properties.Symlinks) > 0 {
+		entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_SYMLINKS", strings.Join(s.properties.Symlinks, " "))
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *ShTest) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	s.ShBinary.generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
+	testDir := "nativetest"
+	if ctx.Target().Arch.ArchType.Multilib == "lib64" {
+		testDir = "nativetest64"
+	}
+	if ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled {
+		testDir = filepath.Join(testDir, ctx.Target().NativeBridgeRelativePath)
+	} else if !ctx.Host() && ctx.Config().HasMultilibConflict(ctx.Arch().ArchType) {
+		testDir = filepath.Join(testDir, ctx.Arch().ArchType.String())
+	}
+	installDir := android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, testDir, proptools.String(s.properties.Sub_dir))
+	s.installedFile = ctx.InstallExecutable(installDir, s.outputFilePath.Base(), s.outputFilePath)
+
+	s.data = android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, s.testProperties.Data)
+
+	var configs []tradefed.Config
+	if Bool(s.testProperties.Require_root) {
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"target_preparer", "com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer", nil})
+	} else {
+		options := []tradefed.Option{{Name: "force-root", Value: "false"}}
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"target_preparer", "com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer", options})
+	}
+	s.testConfig = tradefed.AutoGenShellTestConfig(ctx, s.testProperties.Test_config,
+		s.testProperties.Test_config_template, s.testProperties.Test_suites, configs, s.testProperties.Auto_gen_config, s.outputFilePath.Base())
+}
+
+func (s *ShTest) InstallInData() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (s *ShTest) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
+	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
+		Class:      "NATIVE_TESTS",
+		OutputFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(s.outputFilePath),
+		Include:    "$(BUILD_SYSTEM)/soong_cc_prebuilt.mk",
+		ExtraEntries: []android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesFunc{
+			func(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
+				s.customAndroidMkEntries(entries)
+
+				entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE", s.testProperties.Test_suites...)
+				if s.testConfig != nil {
+					entries.SetPath("LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG", s.testConfig)
+				}
+				for _, d := range s.data {
+					rel := d.Rel()
+					path := d.String()
+					if !strings.HasSuffix(path, rel) {
+						panic(fmt.Errorf("path %q does not end with %q", path, rel))
+					}
+					path = strings.TrimSuffix(path, rel)
+					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_TEST_DATA", path+":"+rel)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+}
+
+func InitShBinaryModule(s *ShBinary) {
+	s.AddProperties(&s.properties)
+}
+
+// sh_binary is for a shell script or batch file to be installed as an
+// executable binary to <partition>/bin.
+func ShBinaryFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &ShBinary{}
+	module.Prefer32(func(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, base *android.ModuleBase, class android.OsClass) bool {
+		return class == android.Device && ctx.Config().DevicePrefer32BitExecutables()
+	})
+	InitShBinaryModule(module)
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported, android.MultilibFirst)
+	return module
+}
+
+// sh_binary_host is for a shell script to be installed as an executable binary
+// to $(HOST_OUT)/bin.
+func ShBinaryHostFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &ShBinary{}
+	InitShBinaryModule(module)
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.HostSupported, android.MultilibFirst)
+	return module
+}
+
+// sh_test defines a shell script based test module.
+func ShTestFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &ShTest{}
+	InitShBinaryModule(&module.ShBinary)
+	module.AddProperties(&module.testProperties)
+
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported, android.MultilibFirst)
+	return module
+}
+
+// sh_test_host defines a shell script based test module that runs on a host.
+func ShTestHostFactory() android.Module {
+	module := &ShTest{}
+	InitShBinaryModule(&module.ShBinary)
+	module.AddProperties(&module.testProperties)
+
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.HostSupported, android.MultilibFirst)
+	return module
+}
+
+var Bool = proptools.Bool
diff --git a/sh/sh_binary_test.go b/sh/sh_binary_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c0d96a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sh/sh_binary_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package sh
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+var buildDir string
+
+func setUp() {
+	var err error
+	buildDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_sh_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func tearDown() {
+	os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
+}
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	run := func() int {
+		setUp()
+		defer tearDown()
+
+		return m.Run()
+	}
+
+	os.Exit(run())
+}
+
+func testShBinary(t *testing.T, bp string) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"test.sh":            nil,
+		"testdata/data1":     nil,
+		"testdata/sub/data2": nil,
+	}
+
+	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
+
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("sh_test", ShTestFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("sh_test_host", ShTestHostFactory)
+	ctx.Register(config)
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	return ctx, config
+}
+
+func TestShTestTestData(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, config := testShBinary(t, `
+		sh_test {
+			name: "foo",
+			src: "test.sh",
+			filename: "test.sh",
+			data: [
+				"testdata/data1",
+				"testdata/sub/data2",
+			],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*ShTest)
+
+	entries := android.AndroidMkEntriesForTest(t, config, "", mod)[0]
+	expected := []string{":testdata/data1", ":testdata/sub/data2"}
+	actual := entries.EntryMap["LOCAL_TEST_DATA"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected test data expected: %q, actual: %q", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestShTestHost(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testShBinary(t, `
+		sh_test_host {
+			name: "foo",
+			src: "test.sh",
+			filename: "test.sh",
+			data: [
+				"testdata/data1",
+				"testdata/sub/data2",
+			],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	buildOS := android.BuildOs.String()
+	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", buildOS+"_x86_64").Module().(*ShTest)
+	if !mod.Host() {
+		t.Errorf("host bit is not set for a sh_test_host module.")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/shared/Android.bp b/shared/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07dfe11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-shared",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/shared",
+    srcs: [
+        "paths.go",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/sysprop/Android.bp b/sysprop/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48094f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysprop/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-sysprop",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/sysprop",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "soong",
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-cc",
+        "soong-java",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "sysprop_library.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "sysprop_test.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/sysprop/sysprop_library.go b/sysprop/sysprop_library.go
index 08845b7..14fab68 100644
--- a/sysprop/sysprop_library.go
+++ b/sysprop/sysprop_library.go
@@ -15,11 +15,16 @@
 package sysprop
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"path"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/cc"
 	"android/soong/java"
-	"github.com/google/blueprint"
-	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
 type dependencyTag struct {
@@ -27,11 +32,97 @@
 	name string
 }
 
-type syspropLibrary struct {
-	java.SdkLibrary
+type syspropGenProperties struct {
+	Srcs  []string `android:"path"`
+	Scope string
+	Name  *string
+}
 
-	commonProperties         commonProperties
-	syspropLibraryProperties syspropLibraryProperties
+type syspropJavaGenRule struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+
+	properties syspropGenProperties
+
+	genSrcjars android.Paths
+}
+
+var _ android.OutputFileProducer = (*syspropJavaGenRule)(nil)
+
+var (
+	syspropJava = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("syspropJava",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command: `rm -rf $out.tmp && mkdir -p $out.tmp && ` +
+				`$syspropJavaCmd --scope $scope --java-output-dir $out.tmp $in && ` +
+				`$soongZipCmd -jar -o $out -C $out.tmp -D $out.tmp && rm -rf $out.tmp`,
+			CommandDeps: []string{
+				"$syspropJavaCmd",
+				"$soongZipCmd",
+			},
+		}, "scope")
+)
+
+func init() {
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("soongZipCmd", "soong_zip")
+	pctx.HostBinToolVariable("syspropJavaCmd", "sysprop_java")
+
+	android.PreArchMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("sysprop_deps", syspropDepsMutator).Parallel()
+	})
+}
+
+func (g *syspropJavaGenRule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	var checkApiFileTimeStamp android.WritablePath
+
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep android.Module) {
+		if m, ok := dep.(*syspropLibrary); ok {
+			checkApiFileTimeStamp = m.checkApiFileTimeStamp
+		}
+	})
+
+	for _, syspropFile := range android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, g.properties.Srcs) {
+		srcJarFile := android.GenPathWithExt(ctx, "sysprop", syspropFile, "srcjar")
+
+		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+			Rule:        syspropJava,
+			Description: "sysprop_java " + syspropFile.Rel(),
+			Output:      srcJarFile,
+			Input:       syspropFile,
+			Implicit:    checkApiFileTimeStamp,
+			Args: map[string]string{
+				"scope": g.properties.Scope,
+			},
+		})
+
+		g.genSrcjars = append(g.genSrcjars, srcJarFile)
+	}
+}
+
+func (g *syspropJavaGenRule) OutputFiles(tag string) (android.Paths, error) {
+	switch tag {
+	case "":
+		return g.genSrcjars, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported module reference tag %q", tag)
+	}
+}
+
+func syspropJavaGenFactory() android.Module {
+	g := &syspropJavaGenRule{}
+	g.AddProperties(&g.properties)
+	android.InitAndroidModule(g)
+	return g
+}
+
+type syspropLibrary struct {
+	android.ModuleBase
+	android.ApexModuleBase
+
+	properties syspropLibraryProperties
+
+	checkApiFileTimeStamp android.WritablePath
+	latestApiFile         android.Path
+	currentApiFile        android.Path
+	dumpedApiFile         android.WritablePath
 }
 
 type syspropLibraryProperties struct {
@@ -41,17 +132,34 @@
 
 	// list of package names that will be documented and publicized as API
 	Api_packages []string
-}
 
-type commonProperties struct {
-	Srcs               []string
-	Recovery           *bool
+	// If set to true, allow this module to be dexed and installed on devices.
+	Installable *bool
+
+	// Make this module available when building for recovery
 	Recovery_available *bool
-	Vendor_available   *bool
+
+	// Make this module available when building for vendor
+	Vendor_available *bool
+
+	// list of .sysprop files which defines the properties.
+	Srcs []string `android:"path"`
+
+	// If set to true, build a variant of the module for the host.  Defaults to false.
+	Host_supported *bool
+
+	// Whether public stub exists or not.
+	Public_stub *bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	Cpp struct {
+		// Minimum sdk version that the artifact should support when it runs as part of mainline modules(APEX).
+		// Forwarded to cc_library.min_sdk_version
+		Min_sdk_version *string
+	}
 }
 
 var (
-	Bool         = proptools.Bool
+	pctx         = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/sysprop")
 	syspropCcTag = dependencyTag{name: "syspropCc"}
 )
 
@@ -59,80 +167,322 @@
 	android.RegisterModuleType("sysprop_library", syspropLibraryFactory)
 }
 
+func (m *syspropLibrary) Name() string {
+	return m.BaseModuleName() + "_sysprop_library"
+}
+
+func (m *syspropLibrary) Owner() string {
+	return m.properties.Property_owner
+}
+
 func (m *syspropLibrary) CcModuleName() string {
-	return "lib" + m.Name()
+	return "lib" + m.BaseModuleName()
 }
 
-func (m *syspropLibrary) SyspropJavaModule() *java.SdkLibrary {
-	return &m.SdkLibrary
+func (m *syspropLibrary) JavaPublicStubName() string {
+	if proptools.Bool(m.properties.Public_stub) {
+		return m.BaseModuleName() + "_public"
+	}
+	return ""
 }
 
+func (m *syspropLibrary) javaGenModuleName() string {
+	return m.BaseModuleName() + "_java_gen"
+}
+
+func (m *syspropLibrary) javaGenPublicStubName() string {
+	return m.BaseModuleName() + "_java_gen_public"
+}
+
+func (m *syspropLibrary) BaseModuleName() string {
+	return m.ModuleBase.Name()
+}
+
+func (m *syspropLibrary) HasPublicStub() bool {
+	return proptools.Bool(m.properties.Public_stub)
+}
+
+func (m *syspropLibrary) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	baseModuleName := m.BaseModuleName()
+
+	for _, syspropFile := range android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, m.properties.Srcs) {
+		if syspropFile.Ext() != ".sysprop" {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("srcs", "srcs contains non-sysprop file %q", syspropFile.String())
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Failed() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	m.currentApiFile = android.PathForSource(ctx, ctx.ModuleDir(), "api", baseModuleName+"-current.txt")
+	m.latestApiFile = android.PathForSource(ctx, ctx.ModuleDir(), "api", baseModuleName+"-latest.txt")
+
+	// dump API rule
+	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
+	m.dumpedApiFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "api-dump.txt")
+	rule.Command().
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "sysprop_api_dump").
+		Output(m.dumpedApiFile).
+		Inputs(android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, m.properties.Srcs))
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, baseModuleName+"_api_dump", baseModuleName+" api dump")
+
+	// check API rule
+	rule = android.NewRuleBuilder()
+
+	// 1. current.txt <-> api_dump.txt
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf(`\n******************************\n`+
+		`API of sysprop_library %s doesn't match with current.txt\n`+
+		`Please update current.txt by:\n`+
+		`m %s-dump-api && rm -rf %q && cp -f %q %q\n`+
+		`******************************\n`, baseModuleName, baseModuleName,
+		m.currentApiFile.String(), m.dumpedApiFile.String(), m.currentApiFile.String())
+
+	rule.Command().
+		Text("( cmp").Flag("-s").
+		Input(m.dumpedApiFile).
+		Input(m.currentApiFile).
+		Text("|| ( echo").Flag("-e").
+		Flag(`"` + msg + `"`).
+		Text("; exit 38) )")
+
+	// 2. current.txt <-> latest.txt
+	msg = fmt.Sprintf(`\n******************************\n`+
+		`API of sysprop_library %s doesn't match with latest version\n`+
+		`Please fix the breakage and rebuild.\n`+
+		`******************************\n`, baseModuleName)
+
+	rule.Command().
+		Text("( ").
+		BuiltTool(ctx, "sysprop_api_checker").
+		Input(m.latestApiFile).
+		Input(m.currentApiFile).
+		Text(" || ( echo").Flag("-e").
+		Flag(`"` + msg + `"`).
+		Text("; exit 38) )")
+
+	m.checkApiFileTimeStamp = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "check_api.timestamp")
+
+	rule.Command().
+		Text("touch").
+		Output(m.checkApiFileTimeStamp)
+
+	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, baseModuleName+"_check_api", baseModuleName+" check api")
+}
+
+func (m *syspropLibrary) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
+	return android.AndroidMkData{
+		Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
+			// sysprop_library module itself is defined as a FAKE module to perform API check.
+			// Actual implementation libraries are created on LoadHookMutator
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "\ninclude $(CLEAR_VARS)")
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "LOCAL_MODULE := %s\n", m.Name())
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := FAKE\n")
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional\n")
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/base_rules.mk\n\n")
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE): %s\n", m.checkApiFileTimeStamp.String())
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\ttouch $@\n\n")
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, ".PHONY: %s-check-api %s-dump-api\n\n", name, name)
+
+			// dump API rule
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s-dump-api: %s\n\n", name, m.dumpedApiFile.String())
+
+			// check API rule
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s-check-api: %s\n\n", name, m.checkApiFileTimeStamp.String())
+		}}
+}
+
+// sysprop_library creates schematized APIs from sysprop description files (.sysprop).
+// Both Java and C++ modules can link against sysprop_library, and API stability check
+// against latest APIs (see build/soong/scripts/freeze-sysprop-api-files.sh)
+// is performed.
 func syspropLibraryFactory() android.Module {
 	m := &syspropLibrary{}
 
 	m.AddProperties(
-		&m.commonProperties,
-		&m.syspropLibraryProperties,
+		&m.properties,
 	)
-	m.InitSdkLibraryProperties()
-	m.SetNoDist()
-	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(m, android.DeviceSupported, "common")
+	android.InitAndroidModule(m)
+	android.InitApexModule(m)
 	android.AddLoadHook(m, func(ctx android.LoadHookContext) { syspropLibraryHook(ctx, m) })
-
 	return m
 }
 
+type ccLibraryProperties struct {
+	Name             *string
+	Srcs             []string
+	Soc_specific     *bool
+	Device_specific  *bool
+	Product_specific *bool
+	Sysprop          struct {
+		Platform *bool
+	}
+	Target struct {
+		Android struct {
+			Header_libs []string
+			Shared_libs []string
+		}
+		Host struct {
+			Static_libs []string
+		}
+	}
+	Required           []string
+	Recovery           *bool
+	Recovery_available *bool
+	Vendor_available   *bool
+	Host_supported     *bool
+	Apex_available     []string
+	Min_sdk_version    *string
+}
+
+type javaLibraryProperties struct {
+	Name             *string
+	Srcs             []string
+	Soc_specific     *bool
+	Device_specific  *bool
+	Product_specific *bool
+	Required         []string
+	Sdk_version      *string
+	Installable      *bool
+	Libs             []string
+	Stem             *string
+}
+
 func syspropLibraryHook(ctx android.LoadHookContext, m *syspropLibrary) {
-	if len(m.commonProperties.Srcs) == 0 {
+	if len(m.properties.Srcs) == 0 {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("srcs", "sysprop_library must specify srcs")
 	}
 
-	if len(m.syspropLibraryProperties.Api_packages) == 0 {
-		ctx.PropertyErrorf("api_packages", "sysprop_library must specify api_packages")
+	missing_api := false
+
+	for _, txt := range []string{"-current.txt", "-latest.txt"} {
+		path := path.Join(ctx.ModuleDir(), "api", m.BaseModuleName()+txt)
+		file := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, path)
+		if !file.Valid() {
+			ctx.ModuleErrorf("API file %#v doesn't exist", path)
+			missing_api = true
+		}
 	}
 
-	socSpecific := ctx.SocSpecific()
-	deviceSpecific := ctx.DeviceSpecific()
-	productSpecific := ctx.ProductSpecific()
+	if missing_api {
+		script := "build/soong/scripts/gen-sysprop-api-files.sh"
+		p := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, script)
 
-	owner := m.syspropLibraryProperties.Property_owner
+		if !p.Valid() {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("script file %s doesn't exist", script))
+		}
 
-	switch owner {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("One or more api files are missing. "+
+			"You can create them by:\n"+
+			"%s %q %q", script, ctx.ModuleDir(), m.BaseModuleName())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// ctx's Platform or Specific functions represent where this sysprop_library installed.
+	installedInSystem := ctx.Platform() || ctx.SystemExtSpecific()
+	installedInVendorOrOdm := ctx.SocSpecific() || ctx.DeviceSpecific()
+	isOwnerPlatform := false
+	stub := "sysprop-library-stub-"
+
+	switch m.Owner() {
 	case "Platform":
 		// Every partition can access platform-defined properties
-		break
+		stub += "platform"
+		isOwnerPlatform = true
 	case "Vendor":
 		// System can't access vendor's properties
-		if !socSpecific && !deviceSpecific && !productSpecific {
+		if installedInSystem {
 			ctx.ModuleErrorf("None of soc_specific, device_specific, product_specific is true. " +
 				"System can't access sysprop_library owned by Vendor")
 		}
+		stub += "vendor"
 	case "Odm":
 		// Only vendor can access Odm-defined properties
-		if !socSpecific && !deviceSpecific {
+		if !installedInVendorOrOdm {
 			ctx.ModuleErrorf("Neither soc_speicifc nor device_specific is true. " +
 				"Odm-defined properties should be accessed only in Vendor or Odm")
 		}
+		stub += "vendor"
 	default:
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("property_owner",
-			"Unknown value %s: must be one of Platform, Vendor or Odm", owner)
+			"Unknown value %s: must be one of Platform, Vendor or Odm", m.Owner())
 	}
 
-	ccProps := struct {
-		Name             *string
-		Soc_specific     *bool
-		Device_specific  *bool
-		Product_specific *bool
-		Sysprop          struct {
-			Platform *bool
-		}
-	}{}
-
+	ccProps := ccLibraryProperties{}
 	ccProps.Name = proptools.StringPtr(m.CcModuleName())
-	ccProps.Soc_specific = proptools.BoolPtr(socSpecific)
-	ccProps.Device_specific = proptools.BoolPtr(deviceSpecific)
-	ccProps.Product_specific = proptools.BoolPtr(productSpecific)
-	ccProps.Sysprop.Platform = proptools.BoolPtr(owner == "Platform")
+	ccProps.Srcs = m.properties.Srcs
+	ccProps.Soc_specific = proptools.BoolPtr(ctx.SocSpecific())
+	ccProps.Device_specific = proptools.BoolPtr(ctx.DeviceSpecific())
+	ccProps.Product_specific = proptools.BoolPtr(ctx.ProductSpecific())
+	ccProps.Sysprop.Platform = proptools.BoolPtr(isOwnerPlatform)
+	ccProps.Target.Android.Header_libs = []string{"libbase_headers"}
+	ccProps.Target.Android.Shared_libs = []string{"liblog"}
+	ccProps.Target.Host.Static_libs = []string{"libbase", "liblog"}
+	ccProps.Recovery_available = m.properties.Recovery_available
+	ccProps.Vendor_available = m.properties.Vendor_available
+	ccProps.Host_supported = m.properties.Host_supported
+	ccProps.Apex_available = m.ApexProperties.Apex_available
+	ccProps.Min_sdk_version = m.properties.Cpp.Min_sdk_version
+	ctx.CreateModule(cc.LibraryFactory, &ccProps)
 
-	ctx.CreateModule(android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LibraryFactory), &m.commonProperties, &ccProps)
+	scope := "internal"
+
+	// We need to only use public version, if the partition where sysprop_library will be installed
+	// is different from owner.
+
+	if ctx.ProductSpecific() {
+		// Currently product partition can't own any sysprop_library.
+		scope = "public"
+	} else if isOwnerPlatform && installedInVendorOrOdm {
+		// Vendor or Odm should use public version of Platform's sysprop_library.
+		scope = "public"
+	}
+
+	ctx.CreateModule(syspropJavaGenFactory, &syspropGenProperties{
+		Srcs:  m.properties.Srcs,
+		Scope: scope,
+		Name:  proptools.StringPtr(m.javaGenModuleName()),
+	})
+
+	ctx.CreateModule(java.LibraryFactory, &javaLibraryProperties{
+		Name:             proptools.StringPtr(m.BaseModuleName()),
+		Srcs:             []string{":" + m.javaGenModuleName()},
+		Soc_specific:     proptools.BoolPtr(ctx.SocSpecific()),
+		Device_specific:  proptools.BoolPtr(ctx.DeviceSpecific()),
+		Product_specific: proptools.BoolPtr(ctx.ProductSpecific()),
+		Installable:      m.properties.Installable,
+		Sdk_version:      proptools.StringPtr("core_current"),
+		Libs:             []string{stub},
+	})
+
+	// if platform sysprop_library is installed in /system or /system-ext, we regard it as an API
+	// and allow any modules (even from different partition) to link against the sysprop_library.
+	// To do that, we create a public stub and expose it to modules with sdk_version: system_*.
+	if isOwnerPlatform && installedInSystem {
+		m.properties.Public_stub = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+		ctx.CreateModule(syspropJavaGenFactory, &syspropGenProperties{
+			Srcs:  m.properties.Srcs,
+			Scope: "public",
+			Name:  proptools.StringPtr(m.javaGenPublicStubName()),
+		})
+
+		ctx.CreateModule(java.LibraryFactory, &javaLibraryProperties{
+			Name:        proptools.StringPtr(m.JavaPublicStubName()),
+			Srcs:        []string{":" + m.javaGenPublicStubName()},
+			Installable: proptools.BoolPtr(false),
+			Sdk_version: proptools.StringPtr("core_current"),
+			Libs:        []string{stub},
+			Stem:        proptools.StringPtr(m.BaseModuleName()),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func syspropDepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	if m, ok := ctx.Module().(*syspropLibrary); ok {
+		ctx.AddReverseDependency(m, nil, m.javaGenModuleName())
+
+		if proptools.Bool(m.properties.Public_stub) {
+			ctx.AddReverseDependency(m, nil, m.javaGenPublicStubName())
+		}
+	}
 }
diff --git a/sysprop/sysprop_test.go b/sysprop/sysprop_test.go
index 07406b3..8503386 100644
--- a/sysprop/sysprop_test.go
+++ b/sysprop/sysprop_test.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 package sysprop
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
+
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/cc"
 	"android/soong/java"
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
@@ -52,92 +55,59 @@
 	os.Exit(run())
 }
 
-func testContext(config android.Config, bp string,
-	fs map[string][]byte) *android.TestContext {
+func testContext(config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
 
 	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_app", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(java.AndroidAppFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("droiddoc_template", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(java.ExportedDroiddocDirFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(java.LibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_system_modules", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(java.SystemModulesFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_apis", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(java.PrebuiltApisFactory))
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.TopDown("load_hooks", android.LoadHookMutator).Parallel()
-	})
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterPrebuiltsPreArchMutators)
-	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterPrebuiltsPostDepsMutators)
+	java.RegisterJavaBuildComponents(ctx)
+	java.RegisterAppBuildComponents(ctx)
+	java.RegisterSystemModulesBuildComponents(ctx)
+
 	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
 	ctx.PreArchMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.TopDown("prebuilt_apis", java.PrebuiltApisMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.TopDown("java_sdk_library", java.SdkLibraryMutator).Parallel()
+		ctx.BottomUp("sysprop_deps", syspropDepsMutator).Parallel()
 	})
 
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_headers", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LibraryHeaderFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_static", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_object", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.ObjectFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("llndk_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LlndkLibraryFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("toolchain_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.ToolchainLibraryFactory))
+	cc.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
 	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.BottomUp("image", cc.ImageMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("link", cc.LinkageMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("vndk", cc.VndkMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("version", cc.VersionMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("begin", cc.BeginMutator).Parallel()
-		ctx.BottomUp("sysprop", cc.SyspropMutator).Parallel()
+		ctx.BottomUp("sysprop_java", java.SyspropMutator).Parallel()
 	})
 
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("sysprop_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(syspropLibraryFactory))
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("sysprop_library", syspropLibraryFactory)
 
-	ctx.Register()
+	ctx.Register(config)
 
-	bp += java.GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func run(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, config android.Config) {
+	t.Helper()
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+}
+
+func testConfig(env map[string]string, bp string, fs map[string][]byte) android.Config {
 	bp += cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.Android)
 
 	mockFS := map[string][]byte{
-		"Android.bp":             []byte(bp),
-		"a.java":                 nil,
-		"b.java":                 nil,
-		"c.java":                 nil,
-		"d.cpp":                  nil,
-		"api/current.txt":        nil,
-		"api/removed.txt":        nil,
-		"api/system-current.txt": nil,
-		"api/system-removed.txt": nil,
-		"api/test-current.txt":   nil,
-		"api/test-removed.txt":   nil,
-		"framework/aidl/a.aidl":  nil,
-
-		"prebuilts/sdk/current/core/android.jar":                              nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/current/public/android.jar":                            nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/current/public/framework.aidl":                         nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/current/public/core.jar":                               nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/current/system/android.jar":                            nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/current/test/android.jar":                              nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/public/api/sysprop-platform.txt":                    nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/system/api/sysprop-platform.txt":                    nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/test/api/sysprop-platform.txt":                      nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/public/api/sysprop-platform-removed.txt":            nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/system/api/sysprop-platform-removed.txt":            nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/test/api/sysprop-platform-removed.txt":              nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/public/api/sysprop-platform-on-product.txt":         nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/system/api/sysprop-platform-on-product.txt":         nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/test/api/sysprop-platform-on-product.txt":           nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/public/api/sysprop-platform-on-product-removed.txt": nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/system/api/sysprop-platform-on-product-removed.txt": nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/test/api/sysprop-platform-on-product-removed.txt":   nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/public/api/sysprop-vendor.txt":                      nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/system/api/sysprop-vendor.txt":                      nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/test/api/sysprop-vendor.txt":                        nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/public/api/sysprop-vendor-removed.txt":              nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/system/api/sysprop-vendor-removed.txt":              nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/28/test/api/sysprop-vendor-removed.txt":                nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/tools/core-lambda-stubs.jar":                           nil,
-		"prebuilts/sdk/Android.bp":                                            []byte(`prebuilt_apis { name: "sdk", api_dirs: ["28", "current"],}`),
+		"a.java":                           nil,
+		"b.java":                           nil,
+		"c.java":                           nil,
+		"d.cpp":                            nil,
+		"api/sysprop-platform-current.txt": nil,
+		"api/sysprop-platform-latest.txt":  nil,
+		"api/sysprop-platform-on-product-current.txt": nil,
+		"api/sysprop-platform-on-product-latest.txt":  nil,
+		"api/sysprop-vendor-current.txt":              nil,
+		"api/sysprop-vendor-latest.txt":               nil,
+		"api/sysprop-odm-current.txt":                 nil,
+		"api/sysprop-odm-latest.txt":                  nil,
+		"framework/aidl/a.aidl":                       nil,
 
 		// For framework-res, which is an implicit dependency for framework
-		"AndroidManifest.xml":                   nil,
-		"build/target/product/security/testkey": nil,
+		"AndroidManifest.xml":                        nil,
+		"build/make/target/product/security/testkey": nil,
 
 		"build/soong/scripts/jar-wrapper.sh": nil,
 
@@ -159,27 +129,14 @@
 
 		"android/sysprop/PlatformProperties.sysprop": nil,
 		"com/android/VendorProperties.sysprop":       nil,
+		"com/android2/OdmProperties.sysprop":         nil,
 	}
 
 	for k, v := range fs {
 		mockFS[k] = v
 	}
 
-	ctx.MockFileSystem(mockFS)
-
-	return ctx
-}
-
-func run(t *testing.T, ctx *android.TestContext, config android.Config) {
-	t.Helper()
-	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp", "prebuilts/sdk/Android.bp"})
-	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
-	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
-}
-
-func testConfig(env map[string]string) android.Config {
-	config := java.TestConfig(buildDir, env)
+	config := java.TestConfig(buildDir, env, bp, mockFS)
 
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceSystemSdkVersions = []string{"28"}
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = proptools.StringPtr("current")
@@ -191,8 +148,8 @@
 
 func test(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
 	t.Helper()
-	config := testConfig(nil)
-	ctx := testContext(config, bp, nil)
+	config := testConfig(nil, bp, nil)
+	ctx := testContext(config)
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 
 	return ctx
@@ -202,10 +159,12 @@
 	ctx := test(t, `
 		sysprop_library {
 			name: "sysprop-platform",
+			apex_available: ["//apex_available:platform"],
 			srcs: ["android/sysprop/PlatformProperties.sysprop"],
 			api_packages: ["android.sysprop"],
 			property_owner: "Platform",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			host_supported: true,
 		}
 
 		sysprop_library {
@@ -225,6 +184,14 @@
 			vendor_available: true,
 		}
 
+		sysprop_library {
+			name: "sysprop-odm",
+			srcs: ["com/android2/OdmProperties.sysprop"],
+			api_packages: ["com.android2"],
+			property_owner: "Odm",
+			device_specific: true,
+		}
+
 		java_library {
 			name: "java-platform",
 			srcs: ["c.java"],
@@ -233,6 +200,13 @@
 		}
 
 		java_library {
+			name: "java-platform-private",
+			srcs: ["c.java"],
+			platform_apis: true,
+			libs: ["sysprop-platform"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
 			name: "java-product",
 			srcs: ["c.java"],
 			sdk_version: "system_current",
@@ -274,6 +248,11 @@
 			static_libs: ["sysprop-platform", "sysprop-vendor"],
 		}
 
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libbase",
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+
 		cc_library_headers {
 			name: "libbase_headers",
 			vendor_available: true,
@@ -282,48 +261,80 @@
 
 		cc_library {
 			name: "liblog",
-			no_libgcc: true,
+			no_libcrt: true,
 			nocrt: true,
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			recovery_available: true,
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_binary_host {
+			name: "hostbin",
+			static_libs: ["sysprop-platform"],
 		}
 
 		llndk_library {
 			name: "liblog",
 			symbol_file: "",
 		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "sysprop-library-stub-platform",
+			sdk_version: "core_current",
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "sysprop-library-stub-vendor",
+			soc_specific: true,
+			sdk_version: "core_current",
+		}
 		`)
 
+	// Check for generated cc_library
 	for _, variant := range []string{
-		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_shared",
-		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_core_static",
-		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_vendor_shared",
-		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_vendor_static",
-		"android_arm64_armv8-a_core_shared",
-		"android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static",
-		"android_arm64_armv8-a_vendor_shared",
-		"android_arm64_armv8-a_vendor_static",
+		"android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared",
+		"android_vendor.VER_arm_armv7-a-neon_static",
+		"android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_shared",
+		"android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_static",
 	} {
-		// Check for generated cc_library
 		ctx.ModuleForTests("libsysprop-platform", variant)
 		ctx.ModuleForTests("libsysprop-vendor", variant)
+		ctx.ModuleForTests("libsysprop-odm", variant)
+	}
+
+	for _, variant := range []string{
+		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_shared",
+		"android_arm_armv7-a-neon_static",
+		"android_arm64_armv8-a_shared",
+		"android_arm64_armv8-a_static",
+	} {
+		library := ctx.ModuleForTests("libsysprop-platform", variant).Module().(*cc.Module)
+		expectedApexAvailableOnLibrary := []string{"//apex_available:platform"}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(library.ApexProperties.Apex_available, expectedApexAvailableOnLibrary) {
+			t.Errorf("apex available property on libsysprop-platform must be %#v, but was %#v.",
+				expectedApexAvailableOnLibrary, library.ApexProperties.Apex_available)
+		}
+
+		// core variant of vendor-owned sysprop_library is for product
+		ctx.ModuleForTests("libsysprop-vendor", variant)
 	}
 
 	ctx.ModuleForTests("sysprop-platform", "android_common")
+	ctx.ModuleForTests("sysprop-platform_public", "android_common")
 	ctx.ModuleForTests("sysprop-vendor", "android_common")
 
 	// Check for exported includes
-	coreVariant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static"
-	vendorVariant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_vendor_static"
+	coreVariant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_static"
+	vendorVariant := "android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_static"
 
-	platformInternalPath := "libsysprop-platform/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static/gen/sysprop/include"
-	platformSystemCorePath := "libsysprop-platform/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static/gen/sysprop/system/include"
-	platformSystemVendorPath := "libsysprop-platform/android_arm64_armv8-a_vendor_static/gen/sysprop/system/include"
+	platformInternalPath := "libsysprop-platform/android_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/sysprop/include"
+	platformPublicCorePath := "libsysprop-platform/android_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/sysprop/public/include"
+	platformPublicVendorPath := "libsysprop-platform/android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/sysprop/public/include"
 
-	platformOnProductPath := "libsysprop-platform-on-product/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static/gen/sysprop/system/include"
+	platformOnProductPath := "libsysprop-platform-on-product/android_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/sysprop/public/include"
 
-	vendorInternalPath := "libsysprop-vendor/android_arm64_armv8-a_vendor_static/gen/sysprop/include"
-	vendorSystemPath := "libsysprop-vendor/android_arm64_armv8-a_core_static/gen/sysprop/system/include"
+	vendorInternalPath := "libsysprop-vendor/android_vendor.VER_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/sysprop/include"
+	vendorPublicPath := "libsysprop-vendor/android_arm64_armv8-a_static/gen/sysprop/public/include"
 
 	platformClient := ctx.ModuleForTests("cc-client-platform", coreVariant)
 	platformFlags := platformClient.Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
@@ -346,20 +357,33 @@
 	productClient := ctx.ModuleForTests("cc-client-product", coreVariant)
 	productFlags := productClient.Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
 
-	// Product should use platform's and vendor's system headers
+	// Product should use platform's and vendor's public headers
 	if !strings.Contains(productFlags, platformOnProductPath) ||
-		!strings.Contains(productFlags, vendorSystemPath) {
+		!strings.Contains(productFlags, vendorPublicPath) {
 		t.Errorf("flags for product must contain %#v and %#v, but was %#v.",
-			platformSystemCorePath, vendorSystemPath, productFlags)
+			platformPublicCorePath, vendorPublicPath, productFlags)
 	}
 
 	vendorClient := ctx.ModuleForTests("cc-client-vendor", vendorVariant)
 	vendorFlags := vendorClient.Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
 
-	// Vendor should use platform's system header and vendor's internal header
-	if !strings.Contains(vendorFlags, platformSystemVendorPath) ||
+	// Vendor should use platform's public header and vendor's internal header
+	if !strings.Contains(vendorFlags, platformPublicVendorPath) ||
 		!strings.Contains(vendorFlags, vendorInternalPath) {
 		t.Errorf("flags for vendor must contain %#v and %#v, but was %#v.",
-			platformSystemVendorPath, vendorInternalPath, vendorFlags)
+			platformPublicVendorPath, vendorInternalPath, vendorFlags)
 	}
+
+	// Java modules linking against system API should use public stub
+	javaSystemApiClient := ctx.ModuleForTests("java-platform", "android_common")
+	publicStubFound := false
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(javaSystemApiClient.Module(), func(dep blueprint.Module) {
+		if dep.Name() == "sysprop-platform_public" {
+			publicStubFound = true
+		}
+	})
+	if !publicStubFound {
+		t.Errorf("system api client should use public stub")
+	}
+
 }
diff --git a/tradefed/Android.bp b/tradefed/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e5e533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tradefed/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-tradefed",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/tradefed",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "soong-android",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "autogen.go",
+        "config.go",
+        "makevars.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/tradefed/autogen.go b/tradefed/autogen.go
index 952b022..2829146 100644
--- a/tradefed/autogen.go
+++ b/tradefed/autogen.go
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
+const test_xml_indent = "    "
+
 func getTestConfigTemplate(ctx android.ModuleContext, prop *string) android.OptionalPath {
 	return ctx.ExpandOptionalSource(prop, "test_config_template")
 }
@@ -38,20 +40,20 @@
 }
 
 var autogenTestConfig = pctx.StaticRule("autogenTestConfig", blueprint.RuleParams{
-	Command:     "sed 's&{MODULE}&${name}&g;s&{EXTRA_CONFIGS}&'${extraConfigs}'&g' $template > $out",
+	Command:     "sed 's&{MODULE}&${name}&g;s&{EXTRA_CONFIGS}&'${extraConfigs}'&g;s&{OUTPUT_FILENAME}&'${outputFileName}'&g' $template > $out",
 	CommandDeps: []string{"$template"},
-}, "name", "template", "extraConfigs")
+}, "name", "template", "extraConfigs", "outputFileName")
 
-func testConfigPath(ctx android.ModuleContext, prop *string, testSuites []string) (path android.Path, autogenPath android.WritablePath) {
-	if p := getTestConfig(ctx, prop); p != nil {
+func testConfigPath(ctx android.ModuleContext, prop *string, testSuites []string, autoGenConfig *bool, testConfigTemplateProp *string) (path android.Path, autogenPath android.WritablePath) {
+	p := getTestConfig(ctx, prop)
+	if !Bool(autoGenConfig) && p != nil {
 		return p, nil
-	} else if !android.InList("cts", testSuites) {
+	} else if BoolDefault(autoGenConfig, true) && (!android.InList("cts", testSuites) || testConfigTemplateProp != nil) {
 		outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, ctx.ModuleName()+".config")
 		return nil, outputFile
 	} else {
 		// CTS modules can be used for test data, so test config files must be
-		// explicitly created using AndroidTest.xml
-		// TODO(b/112602712): remove the path check
+		// explicitly created using AndroidTest.xml or test_config_template.
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 }
@@ -62,31 +64,63 @@
 
 type Option struct {
 	Name  string
+	Key   string
 	Value string
 }
 
 var _ Config = Option{}
 
 func (o Option) Config() string {
+	if o.Key != "" {
+		return fmt.Sprintf(`<option name="%s" key="%s" value="%s" />`, o.Name, o.Key, o.Value)
+	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`<option name="%s" value="%s" />`, o.Name, o.Value)
 }
 
-type Preparer struct {
-	Class string
+// It can be a template of object or target_preparer.
+type Object struct {
+	// Set it as a target_preparer if object type == "target_preparer".
+	Type    string
+	Class   string
+	Options []Option
 }
 
-var _ Config = Preparer{}
+var _ Config = Object{}
 
-func (p Preparer) Config() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`<target_preparer class="%s" />`, p.Class)
+func (ob Object) Config() string {
+	var optionStrings []string
+	for _, option := range ob.Options {
+		optionStrings = append(optionStrings, option.Config())
+	}
+	var options string
+	if len(ob.Options) == 0 {
+		options = ""
+	} else {
+		optionDelimiter := fmt.Sprintf("\\n%s%s", test_xml_indent, test_xml_indent)
+		options = optionDelimiter + strings.Join(optionStrings, optionDelimiter)
+	}
+	if ob.Type == "target_preparer" {
+		return fmt.Sprintf(`<target_preparer class="%s">%s\n%s</target_preparer>`, ob.Class, options, test_xml_indent)
+	} else {
+		return fmt.Sprintf(`<object type="%s" class="%s">%s\n%s</object>`, ob.Type, ob.Class, options, test_xml_indent)
+	}
+
 }
 
 func autogenTemplate(ctx android.ModuleContext, output android.WritablePath, template string, configs []Config) {
+	autogenTemplateWithNameAndOutputFile(ctx, ctx.ModuleName(), output, template, configs, "")
+}
+
+func autogenTemplateWithName(ctx android.ModuleContext, name string, output android.WritablePath, template string, configs []Config) {
+	autogenTemplateWithNameAndOutputFile(ctx, ctx.ModuleName(), output, template, configs, "")
+}
+
+func autogenTemplateWithNameAndOutputFile(ctx android.ModuleContext, name string, output android.WritablePath, template string, configs []Config, outputFileName string) {
 	var configStrings []string
 	for _, config := range configs {
 		configStrings = append(configStrings, config.Config())
 	}
-	extraConfigs := strings.Join(configStrings, "\n        ")
+	extraConfigs := strings.Join(configStrings, fmt.Sprintf("\\n%s", test_xml_indent))
 	extraConfigs = proptools.NinjaAndShellEscape(extraConfigs)
 
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
@@ -94,16 +128,17 @@
 		Description: "test config",
 		Output:      output,
 		Args: map[string]string{
-			"name":         ctx.ModuleName(),
-			"template":     template,
-			"extraConfigs": extraConfigs,
+			"name":           name,
+			"template":       template,
+			"extraConfigs":   extraConfigs,
+			"outputFileName": outputFileName,
 		},
 	})
 }
 
 func AutoGenNativeTestConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext, testConfigProp *string,
-	testConfigTemplateProp *string, testSuites []string, config []Config) android.Path {
-	path, autogenPath := testConfigPath(ctx, testConfigProp, testSuites)
+	testConfigTemplateProp *string, testSuites []string, config []Config, autoGenConfig *bool) android.Path {
+	path, autogenPath := testConfigPath(ctx, testConfigProp, testSuites, autoGenConfig, testConfigTemplateProp)
 	if autogenPath != nil {
 		templatePath := getTestConfigTemplate(ctx, testConfigTemplateProp)
 		if templatePath.Valid() {
@@ -120,9 +155,24 @@
 	return path
 }
 
+func AutoGenShellTestConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext, testConfigProp *string,
+	testConfigTemplateProp *string, testSuites []string, config []Config, autoGenConfig *bool, outputFileName string) android.Path {
+	path, autogenPath := testConfigPath(ctx, testConfigProp, testSuites, autoGenConfig, testConfigTemplateProp)
+	if autogenPath != nil {
+		templatePath := getTestConfigTemplate(ctx, testConfigTemplateProp)
+		if templatePath.Valid() {
+			autogenTemplateWithNameAndOutputFile(ctx, ctx.ModuleName(), autogenPath, templatePath.String(), config, outputFileName)
+		} else {
+			autogenTemplateWithNameAndOutputFile(ctx, ctx.ModuleName(), autogenPath, "${ShellTestConfigTemplate}", config, outputFileName)
+		}
+		return autogenPath
+	}
+	return path
+}
+
 func AutoGenNativeBenchmarkTestConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext, testConfigProp *string,
-	testConfigTemplateProp *string, testSuites []string, configs []Config) android.Path {
-	path, autogenPath := testConfigPath(ctx, testConfigProp, testSuites)
+	testConfigTemplateProp *string, testSuites []string, configs []Config, autoGenConfig *bool) android.Path {
+	path, autogenPath := testConfigPath(ctx, testConfigProp, testSuites, autoGenConfig, testConfigTemplateProp)
 	if autogenPath != nil {
 		templatePath := getTestConfigTemplate(ctx, testConfigTemplateProp)
 		if templatePath.Valid() {
@@ -135,8 +185,9 @@
 	return path
 }
 
-func AutoGenJavaTestConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext, testConfigProp *string, testConfigTemplateProp *string, testSuites []string) android.Path {
-	path, autogenPath := testConfigPath(ctx, testConfigProp, testSuites)
+func AutoGenJavaTestConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext, testConfigProp *string, testConfigTemplateProp *string,
+	testSuites []string, autoGenConfig *bool) android.Path {
+	path, autogenPath := testConfigPath(ctx, testConfigProp, testSuites, autoGenConfig, testConfigTemplateProp)
 	if autogenPath != nil {
 		templatePath := getTestConfigTemplate(ctx, testConfigTemplateProp)
 		if templatePath.Valid() {
@@ -154,9 +205,9 @@
 }
 
 func AutoGenPythonBinaryHostTestConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext, testConfigProp *string,
-	testConfigTemplateProp *string, testSuites []string) android.Path {
+	testConfigTemplateProp *string, testSuites []string, autoGenConfig *bool) android.Path {
 
-	path, autogenPath := testConfigPath(ctx, testConfigProp, testSuites)
+	path, autogenPath := testConfigPath(ctx, testConfigProp, testSuites, autoGenConfig, testConfigTemplateProp)
 	if autogenPath != nil {
 		templatePath := getTestConfigTemplate(ctx, testConfigTemplateProp)
 		if templatePath.Valid() {
@@ -169,34 +220,64 @@
 	return path
 }
 
+func AutoGenRustTestConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext, name string, testConfigProp *string,
+	testConfigTemplateProp *string, testSuites []string, autoGenConfig *bool) android.Path {
+	path, autogenPath := testConfigPath(ctx, testConfigProp, testSuites, autoGenConfig, testConfigTemplateProp)
+	if autogenPath != nil {
+		templatePathString := "${RustHostTestConfigTemplate}"
+		if ctx.Device() {
+			templatePathString = "${RustDeviceTestConfigTemplate}"
+		}
+		templatePath := getTestConfigTemplate(ctx, testConfigTemplateProp)
+		if templatePath.Valid() {
+			templatePathString = templatePath.String()
+		}
+		autogenTemplateWithName(ctx, name, autogenPath, templatePathString, nil)
+		return autogenPath
+	}
+	return path
+}
+
 var autogenInstrumentationTest = pctx.StaticRule("autogenInstrumentationTest", blueprint.RuleParams{
-	Command: "${AutoGenTestConfigScript} $out $in ${EmptyTestConfig} $template",
+	Command: "${AutoGenTestConfigScript} $out $in ${EmptyTestConfig} $template ${extraConfigs}",
 	CommandDeps: []string{
 		"${AutoGenTestConfigScript}",
 		"${EmptyTestConfig}",
 		"$template",
 	},
-}, "name", "template")
+}, "name", "template", "extraConfigs")
 
-func AutoGenInstrumentationTestConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext, testConfigProp *string, testConfigTemplateProp *string, manifest android.Path, testSuites []string) android.Path {
-	path, autogenPath := testConfigPath(ctx, testConfigProp, testSuites)
+func AutoGenInstrumentationTestConfig(ctx android.ModuleContext, testConfigProp *string,
+	testConfigTemplateProp *string, manifest android.Path, testSuites []string, autoGenConfig *bool, configs []Config) android.Path {
+	path, autogenPath := testConfigPath(ctx, testConfigProp, testSuites, autoGenConfig, testConfigTemplateProp)
+	var configStrings []string
 	if autogenPath != nil {
 		template := "${InstrumentationTestConfigTemplate}"
 		moduleTemplate := getTestConfigTemplate(ctx, testConfigTemplateProp)
 		if moduleTemplate.Valid() {
 			template = moduleTemplate.String()
 		}
+		for _, config := range configs {
+			configStrings = append(configStrings, config.Config())
+		}
+		extraConfigs := strings.Join(configStrings, fmt.Sprintf("\\n%s", test_xml_indent))
+		extraConfigs = fmt.Sprintf("--extra-configs '%s'", extraConfigs)
+
 		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
 			Rule:        autogenInstrumentationTest,
 			Description: "test config",
 			Input:       manifest,
 			Output:      autogenPath,
 			Args: map[string]string{
-				"name":     ctx.ModuleName(),
-				"template": template,
+				"name":         ctx.ModuleName(),
+				"template":     template,
+				"extraConfigs": extraConfigs,
 			},
 		})
 		return autogenPath
 	}
 	return path
 }
+
+var Bool = proptools.Bool
+var BoolDefault = proptools.BoolDefault
diff --git a/tradefed/config.go b/tradefed/config.go
index 141e0c5..34195c3 100644
--- a/tradefed/config.go
+++ b/tradefed/config.go
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("NativeHostTestConfigTemplate", "build/make/core/native_host_test_config_template.xml")
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("NativeTestConfigTemplate", "build/make/core/native_test_config_template.xml")
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("PythonBinaryHostTestConfigTemplate", "build/make/core/python_binary_host_test_config_template.xml")
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("RustDeviceTestConfigTemplate", "build/make/core/rust_device_test_config_template.xml")
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("RustHostTestConfigTemplate", "build/make/core/rust_host_test_config_template.xml")
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("ShellTestConfigTemplate", "build/make/core/shell_test_config_template.xml")
 
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("EmptyTestConfig", "build/make/core/empty_test_config.xml")
 }
diff --git a/tradefed/makevars.go b/tradefed/makevars.go
index aad7273..f9682e4 100644
--- a/tradefed/makevars.go
+++ b/tradefed/makevars.go
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
 	ctx.Strict("NATIVE_HOST_TEST_CONFIG_TEMPLATE", "${NativeHostTestConfigTemplate}")
 	ctx.Strict("NATIVE_TEST_CONFIG_TEMPLATE", "${NativeTestConfigTemplate}")
 	ctx.Strict("PYTHON_BINARY_HOST_TEST_CONFIG_TEMPLATE", "${PythonBinaryHostTestConfigTemplate}")
+	ctx.Strict("RUST_DEVICE_TEST_CONFIG_TEMPLATE", "${RustDeviceTestConfigTemplate}")
+	ctx.Strict("RUST_HOST_TEST_CONFIG_TEMPLATE", "${RustHostTestConfigTemplate}")
+	ctx.Strict("SHELL_TEST_CONFIG_TEMPLATE", "${ShellTestConfigTemplate}")
 
 	ctx.Strict("EMPTY_TEST_CONFIG", "${EmptyTestConfig}")
 }
diff --git a/ui/build/Android.bp b/ui/build/Android.bp
index 6f81c17..4ef2721 100644
--- a/ui/build/Android.bp
+++ b/ui/build/Android.bp
@@ -56,21 +56,27 @@
         "signal.go",
         "soong.go",
         "test_build.go",
+        "upload.go",
         "util.go",
     ],
     testSrcs: [
+        "cleanbuild_test.go",
         "config_test.go",
         "environment_test.go",
+        "rbe_test.go",
+        "upload_test.go",
         "util_test.go",
         "proc_sync_test.go",
     ],
     darwin: {
         srcs: [
+            "config_darwin.go",
             "sandbox_darwin.go",
         ],
     },
     linux: {
         srcs: [
+            "config_linux.go",
             "sandbox_linux.go",
         ],
     },
diff --git a/ui/build/build.go b/ui/build/build.go
index 58b6da9..349a7de 100644
--- a/ui/build/build.go
+++ b/ui/build/build.go
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"text/template"
+
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics"
 )
 
 // Ensures the out directory exists, and has the proper files to prevent kati
@@ -33,12 +35,24 @@
 	// can be parsed as ninja output.
 	ensureEmptyFileExists(ctx, filepath.Join(config.OutDir(), "ninja_build"))
 	ensureEmptyFileExists(ctx, filepath.Join(config.OutDir(), ".out-dir"))
+
+	if buildDateTimeFile, ok := config.environ.Get("BUILD_DATETIME_FILE"); ok {
+		err := ioutil.WriteFile(buildDateTimeFile, []byte(config.buildDateTime), 0777)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Fatalln("Failed to write BUILD_DATETIME to file:", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		ctx.Fatalln("Missing BUILD_DATETIME_FILE")
+	}
 }
 
 var combinedBuildNinjaTemplate = template.Must(template.New("combined").Parse(`
 builddir = {{.OutDir}}
-pool local_pool
+{{if .UseRemoteBuild }}pool local_pool
  depth = {{.Parallel}}
+{{end -}}
+pool highmem_pool
+ depth = {{.HighmemParallel}}
 build _kati_always_build_: phony
 {{if .HasKatiSuffix}}subninja {{.KatiBuildNinjaFile}}
 subninja {{.KatiPackageNinjaFile}}
@@ -129,6 +143,29 @@
 	ctx.Verboseln("Starting build with args:", config.Arguments())
 	ctx.Verboseln("Environment:", config.Environment().Environ())
 
+	if totalRAM := config.TotalRAM(); totalRAM != 0 {
+		ram := float32(totalRAM) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
+		ctx.Verbosef("Total RAM: %.3vGB", ram)
+
+		if ram <= 16 {
+			ctx.Println("************************************************************")
+			ctx.Printf("You are building on a machine with %.3vGB of RAM\n", ram)
+			ctx.Println("")
+			ctx.Println("The minimum required amount of free memory is around 16GB,")
+			ctx.Println("and even with that, some configurations may not work.")
+			ctx.Println("")
+			ctx.Println("If you run into segfaults or other errors, try reducing your")
+			ctx.Println("-j value.")
+			ctx.Println("************************************************************")
+		} else if ram <= float32(config.Parallel()) {
+			ctx.Printf("Warning: high -j%d count compared to %.3vGB of RAM", config.Parallel(), ram)
+			ctx.Println("If you run into segfaults or other errors, try a lower -j value")
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.Total, "total")
+	defer ctx.EndTrace()
+
 	if config.SkipMake() {
 		ctx.Verboseln("Skipping Make/Kati as requested")
 		what = what & (BuildSoong | BuildNinja)
@@ -171,11 +208,13 @@
 		runMakeProductConfig(ctx, config)
 	}
 
-	if inList("installclean", config.Arguments()) {
+	if inList("installclean", config.Arguments()) ||
+		inList("install-clean", config.Arguments()) {
 		installClean(ctx, config, what)
 		ctx.Println("Deleted images and staging directories.")
 		return
-	} else if inList("dataclean", config.Arguments()) {
+	} else if inList("dataclean", config.Arguments()) ||
+		inList("data-clean", config.Arguments()) {
 		dataClean(ctx, config, what)
 		ctx.Println("Deleted data files.")
 		return
diff --git a/ui/build/cleanbuild.go b/ui/build/cleanbuild.go
index c47f614..0bcdccb 100644
--- a/ui/build/cleanbuild.go
+++ b/ui/build/cleanbuild.go
@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@
 package build
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
 	"android/soong/ui/metrics"
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@
 	// otherwise we'd have to rebuild any generated files created with
 	// those tools.
 	removeGlobs(ctx,
+		hostOut("apex"),
 		hostOut("obj/NOTICE_FILES"),
 		hostOut("obj/PACKAGING"),
 		hostOut("coverage"),
@@ -96,22 +99,30 @@
 		hostOut("sdk_addon"),
 		hostOut("testcases"),
 		hostOut("vts"),
+		hostOut("vts10"),
+		hostOut("vts-core"),
 		productOut("*.img"),
 		productOut("*.zip"),
 		productOut("android-info.txt"),
+		productOut("apex"),
 		productOut("kernel"),
 		productOut("data"),
 		productOut("skin"),
 		productOut("obj/NOTICE_FILES"),
 		productOut("obj/PACKAGING"),
 		productOut("ramdisk"),
+		productOut("debug_ramdisk"),
+		productOut("vendor-ramdisk"),
+		productOut("vendor-ramdisk-debug.cpio.gz"),
+		productOut("vendor_debug_ramdisk"),
+		productOut("test_harness_ramdisk"),
 		productOut("recovery"),
 		productOut("root"),
 		productOut("system"),
 		productOut("system_other"),
 		productOut("vendor"),
 		productOut("product"),
-		productOut("product_services"),
+		productOut("system_ext"),
 		productOut("oem"),
 		productOut("obj/FAKE"),
 		productOut("breakpad"),
@@ -172,3 +183,93 @@
 
 	writeConfig()
 }
+
+// cleanOldFiles takes an input file (with all paths relative to basePath), and removes files from
+// the filesystem if they were removed from the input file since the last execution.
+func cleanOldFiles(ctx Context, basePath, file string) {
+	file = filepath.Join(basePath, file)
+	oldFile := file + ".previous"
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(file); err != nil {
+		ctx.Fatalf("Expected %q to be readable", file)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(oldFile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		if err := os.Rename(file, oldFile); err != nil {
+			ctx.Fatalf("Failed to rename file list (%q->%q): %v", file, oldFile, err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	var newPaths, oldPaths []string
+	if newData, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file); err == nil {
+		if oldData, err := ioutil.ReadFile(oldFile); err == nil {
+			// Common case: nothing has changed
+			if bytes.Equal(newData, oldData) {
+				return
+			}
+			newPaths = strings.Fields(string(newData))
+			oldPaths = strings.Fields(string(oldData))
+		} else {
+			ctx.Fatalf("Failed to read list of installable files (%q): %v", oldFile, err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		ctx.Fatalf("Failed to read list of installable files (%q): %v", file, err)
+	}
+
+	// These should be mostly sorted by make already, but better make sure Go concurs
+	sort.Strings(newPaths)
+	sort.Strings(oldPaths)
+
+	for len(oldPaths) > 0 {
+		if len(newPaths) > 0 {
+			if oldPaths[0] == newPaths[0] {
+				// Same file; continue
+				newPaths = newPaths[1:]
+				oldPaths = oldPaths[1:]
+				continue
+			} else if oldPaths[0] > newPaths[0] {
+				// New file; ignore
+				newPaths = newPaths[1:]
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		// File only exists in the old list; remove if it exists
+		old := filepath.Join(basePath, oldPaths[0])
+		oldPaths = oldPaths[1:]
+		if fi, err := os.Stat(old); err == nil {
+			if fi.IsDir() {
+				if err := os.Remove(old); err == nil {
+					ctx.Println("Removed directory that is no longer installed: ", old)
+					cleanEmptyDirs(ctx, filepath.Dir(old))
+				} else {
+					ctx.Println("Failed to remove directory that is no longer installed (%q): %v", old, err)
+					ctx.Println("It's recommended to run `m installclean`")
+				}
+			} else {
+				if err := os.Remove(old); err == nil {
+					ctx.Println("Removed file that is no longer installed: ", old)
+					cleanEmptyDirs(ctx, filepath.Dir(old))
+				} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+					ctx.Fatalf("Failed to remove file that is no longer installed (%q): %v", old, err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Use the new list as the base for the next build
+	os.Rename(file, oldFile)
+}
+
+func cleanEmptyDirs(ctx Context, dir string) {
+	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dir)
+	if err != nil || len(files) > 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := os.Remove(dir); err == nil {
+		ctx.Println("Removed directory that is no longer installed: ", dir)
+	} else {
+		ctx.Fatalf("Failed to remove directory that is no longer installed (%q): %v", dir, err)
+	}
+	cleanEmptyDirs(ctx, filepath.Dir(dir))
+}
diff --git a/ui/build/cleanbuild_test.go b/ui/build/cleanbuild_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89f4ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/build/cleanbuild_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package build
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/ui/logger"
+	"bytes"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestCleanOldFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "testcleanoldfiles")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
+
+	ctx := testContext()
+	logBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	ctx.Logger = logger.New(logBuf)
+
+	touch := func(names ...string) {
+		for _, name := range names {
+			if f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, name)); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			} else {
+				f.Close()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	runCleanOldFiles := func(names ...string) {
+		data := []byte(strings.Join(names, " "))
+		if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, ".installed"), data, 0666); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		cleanOldFiles(ctx, dir, ".installed")
+	}
+
+	assertFileList := func(names ...string) {
+		t.Helper()
+
+		sort.Strings(names)
+
+		var foundNames []string
+		if foundFiles, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dir); err == nil {
+			for _, fi := range foundFiles {
+				foundNames = append(foundNames, fi.Name())
+			}
+		} else {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(names, foundNames) {
+			t.Errorf("Expected a different list of files:\nwant: %v\n got: %v", names, foundNames)
+			t.Error("Log: ", logBuf.String())
+			logBuf.Reset()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Initial list of potential files
+	runCleanOldFiles("foo", "bar")
+	touch("foo", "bar", "baz")
+	assertFileList("foo", "bar", "baz", ".installed.previous")
+
+	// This should be a no-op, as the list hasn't changed
+	runCleanOldFiles("foo", "bar")
+	assertFileList("foo", "bar", "baz", ".installed", ".installed.previous")
+
+	// This should be a no-op, as only a file was added
+	runCleanOldFiles("foo", "bar", "foo2")
+	assertFileList("foo", "bar", "baz", ".installed.previous")
+
+	// "bar" should be removed, foo2 should be ignored as it was never there
+	runCleanOldFiles("foo")
+	assertFileList("foo", "baz", ".installed.previous")
+
+	// Recreate bar, and create foo2. Ensure that they aren't removed
+	touch("bar", "foo2")
+	runCleanOldFiles("foo", "baz")
+	assertFileList("foo", "bar", "baz", "foo2", ".installed.previous")
+}
diff --git a/ui/build/config.go b/ui/build/config.go
index b105dc0..f0310d5 100644
--- a/ui/build/config.go
+++ b/ui/build/config.go
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
 package build
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"log"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
@@ -25,16 +23,20 @@
 	"time"
 
 	"android/soong/shared"
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	smpb "android/soong/ui/metrics/metrics_proto"
 )
 
 type Config struct{ *configImpl }
 
 type configImpl struct {
 	// From the environment
-	arguments []string
-	goma      bool
-	environ   *Environment
-	distDir   string
+	arguments     []string
+	goma          bool
+	environ       *Environment
+	distDir       string
+	buildDateTime string
 
 	// From the arguments
 	parallel   int
@@ -51,17 +53,47 @@
 	targetDevice    string
 	targetDeviceDir string
 
+	// Autodetected
+	totalRAM uint64
+
 	pdkBuild bool
 
 	brokenDupRules     bool
-	brokenPhonyTargets bool
 	brokenUsesNetwork  bool
+	brokenNinjaEnvVars []string
 
 	pathReplaced bool
 }
 
 const srcDirFileCheck = "build/soong/root.bp"
 
+var buildFiles = []string{"Android.mk", "Android.bp"}
+
+type BuildAction uint
+
+const (
+	// Builds all of the modules and their dependencies of a specified directory, relative to the root
+	// directory of the source tree.
+	BUILD_MODULES_IN_A_DIRECTORY BuildAction = iota
+
+	// Builds all of the modules and their dependencies of a list of specified directories. All specified
+	// directories are relative to the root directory of the source tree.
+	BUILD_MODULES_IN_DIRECTORIES
+
+	// Build a list of specified modules. If none was specified, simply build the whole source tree.
+	BUILD_MODULES
+)
+
+// checkTopDir validates that the current directory is at the root directory of the source tree.
+func checkTopDir(ctx Context) {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(srcDirFileCheck); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.Fatalf("Current working directory must be the source tree. %q not found.", srcDirFileCheck)
+		}
+		ctx.Fatalln("Error verifying tree state:", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func NewConfig(ctx Context, args ...string) Config {
 	ret := &configImpl{
 		environ: OsEnvironment(),
@@ -71,6 +103,8 @@
 	ret.parallel = runtime.NumCPU() + 2
 	ret.keepGoing = 1
 
+	ret.totalRAM = detectTotalRAM(ctx)
+
 	ret.parseArgs(ctx, args)
 
 	// Make sure OUT_DIR is set appropriately
@@ -119,6 +153,7 @@
 		"DIST_DIR",
 
 		// Variables that have caused problems in the past
+		"BASH_ENV",
 		"CDPATH",
 		"DISPLAY",
 		"GREP_OPTIONS",
@@ -154,46 +189,50 @@
 
 	ret.environ.Set("TMPDIR", absPath(ctx, ret.TempDir()))
 
+	// Always set ASAN_SYMBOLIZER_PATH so that ASAN-based tools can symbolize any crashes
+	symbolizerPath := filepath.Join("prebuilts/clang/host", ret.HostPrebuiltTag(),
+		"llvm-binutils-stable/llvm-symbolizer")
+	ret.environ.Set("ASAN_SYMBOLIZER_PATH", absPath(ctx, symbolizerPath))
+
 	// Precondition: the current directory is the top of the source tree
-	if _, err := os.Stat(srcDirFileCheck); err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			log.Fatalf("Current working directory must be the source tree. %q not found", srcDirFileCheck)
-		}
-		log.Fatalln("Error verifying tree state:", err)
-	}
+	checkTopDir(ctx)
 
 	if srcDir := absPath(ctx, "."); strings.ContainsRune(srcDir, ' ') {
-		log.Println("You are building in a directory whose absolute path contains a space character:")
-		log.Println()
-		log.Printf("%q\n", srcDir)
-		log.Println()
-		log.Fatalln("Directory names containing spaces are not supported")
+		ctx.Println("You are building in a directory whose absolute path contains a space character:")
+		ctx.Println()
+		ctx.Printf("%q\n", srcDir)
+		ctx.Println()
+		ctx.Fatalln("Directory names containing spaces are not supported")
 	}
 
 	if outDir := ret.OutDir(); strings.ContainsRune(outDir, ' ') {
-		log.Println("The absolute path of your output directory ($OUT_DIR) contains a space character:")
-		log.Println()
-		log.Printf("%q\n", outDir)
-		log.Println()
-		log.Fatalln("Directory names containing spaces are not supported")
+		ctx.Println("The absolute path of your output directory ($OUT_DIR) contains a space character:")
+		ctx.Println()
+		ctx.Printf("%q\n", outDir)
+		ctx.Println()
+		ctx.Fatalln("Directory names containing spaces are not supported")
 	}
 
 	if distDir := ret.DistDir(); strings.ContainsRune(distDir, ' ') {
-		log.Println("The absolute path of your dist directory ($DIST_DIR) contains a space character:")
-		log.Println()
-		log.Printf("%q\n", distDir)
-		log.Println()
-		log.Fatalln("Directory names containing spaces are not supported")
+		ctx.Println("The absolute path of your dist directory ($DIST_DIR) contains a space character:")
+		ctx.Println()
+		ctx.Printf("%q\n", distDir)
+		ctx.Println()
+		ctx.Fatalln("Directory names containing spaces are not supported")
 	}
 
 	// Configure Java-related variables, including adding it to $PATH
 	java8Home := filepath.Join("prebuilts/jdk/jdk8", ret.HostPrebuiltTag())
 	java9Home := filepath.Join("prebuilts/jdk/jdk9", ret.HostPrebuiltTag())
+	java11Home := filepath.Join("prebuilts/jdk/jdk11", ret.HostPrebuiltTag())
 	javaHome := func() string {
 		if override, ok := ret.environ.Get("OVERRIDE_ANDROID_JAVA_HOME"); ok {
 			return override
 		}
-		return java9Home
+		if toolchain11, ok := ret.environ.Get("EXPERIMENTAL_USE_OPENJDK11_TOOLCHAIN"); ok && toolchain11 != "true" {
+			ctx.Fatalln("The environment variable EXPERIMENTAL_USE_OPENJDK11_TOOLCHAIN is no longer supported. An OpenJDK 11 toolchain is now the global default.")
+		}
+		return java11Home
 	}()
 	absJavaHome := absPath(ctx, javaHome)
 
@@ -203,31 +242,261 @@
 	if path, ok := ret.environ.Get("PATH"); ok && path != "" {
 		newPath = append(newPath, path)
 	}
+
 	ret.environ.Unset("OVERRIDE_ANDROID_JAVA_HOME")
 	ret.environ.Set("JAVA_HOME", absJavaHome)
 	ret.environ.Set("ANDROID_JAVA_HOME", javaHome)
 	ret.environ.Set("ANDROID_JAVA8_HOME", java8Home)
 	ret.environ.Set("ANDROID_JAVA9_HOME", java9Home)
+	ret.environ.Set("ANDROID_JAVA11_HOME", java11Home)
 	ret.environ.Set("PATH", strings.Join(newPath, string(filepath.ListSeparator)))
 
 	outDir := ret.OutDir()
 	buildDateTimeFile := filepath.Join(outDir, "build_date.txt")
-	var content string
 	if buildDateTime, ok := ret.environ.Get("BUILD_DATETIME"); ok && buildDateTime != "" {
-		content = buildDateTime
+		ret.buildDateTime = buildDateTime
 	} else {
-		content = strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().Unix(), 10)
+		ret.buildDateTime = strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().Unix(), 10)
 	}
-	if ctx.Metrics != nil {
-		ctx.Metrics.SetBuildDateTime(content)
-	}
-	err := ioutil.WriteFile(buildDateTimeFile, []byte(content), 0777)
-	if err != nil {
-		ctx.Fatalln("Failed to write BUILD_DATETIME to file:", err)
-	}
+
 	ret.environ.Set("BUILD_DATETIME_FILE", buildDateTimeFile)
 
-	return Config{ret}
+	c := Config{ret}
+	storeConfigMetrics(ctx, c)
+	return c
+}
+
+// NewBuildActionConfig returns a build configuration based on the build action. The arguments are
+// processed based on the build action and extracts any arguments that belongs to the build action.
+func NewBuildActionConfig(action BuildAction, dir string, ctx Context, args ...string) Config {
+	return NewConfig(ctx, getConfigArgs(action, dir, ctx, args)...)
+}
+
+// storeConfigMetrics selects a set of configuration information and store in
+// the metrics system for further analysis.
+func storeConfigMetrics(ctx Context, config Config) {
+	if ctx.Metrics == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	b := &smpb.BuildConfig{
+		UseGoma: proto.Bool(config.UseGoma()),
+		UseRbe:  proto.Bool(config.UseRBE()),
+	}
+	ctx.Metrics.BuildConfig(b)
+}
+
+// getConfigArgs processes the command arguments based on the build action and creates a set of new
+// arguments to be accepted by Config.
+func getConfigArgs(action BuildAction, dir string, ctx Context, args []string) []string {
+	// The next block of code verifies that the current directory is the root directory of the source
+	// tree. It then finds the relative path of dir based on the root directory of the source tree
+	// and verify that dir is inside of the source tree.
+	checkTopDir(ctx)
+	topDir, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Fatalf("Error retrieving top directory: %v", err)
+	}
+	dir, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Fatalf("Unable to evaluate symlink of %s: %v", dir, err)
+	}
+	dir, err = filepath.Abs(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Fatalf("Unable to find absolute path %s: %v", dir, err)
+	}
+	relDir, err := filepath.Rel(topDir, dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Fatalf("Unable to find relative path %s of %s: %v", relDir, topDir, err)
+	}
+	// If there are ".." in the path, it's not in the source tree.
+	if strings.Contains(relDir, "..") {
+		ctx.Fatalf("Directory %s is not under the source tree %s", dir, topDir)
+	}
+
+	configArgs := args[:]
+
+	// If the arguments contains GET-INSTALL-PATH, change the target name prefix from MODULES-IN- to
+	// GET-INSTALL-PATH-IN- to extract the installation path instead of building the modules.
+	targetNamePrefix := "MODULES-IN-"
+	if inList("GET-INSTALL-PATH", configArgs) {
+		targetNamePrefix = "GET-INSTALL-PATH-IN-"
+		configArgs = removeFromList("GET-INSTALL-PATH", configArgs)
+	}
+
+	var targets []string
+
+	switch action {
+	case BUILD_MODULES:
+		// No additional processing is required when building a list of specific modules or all modules.
+	case BUILD_MODULES_IN_A_DIRECTORY:
+		// If dir is the root source tree, all the modules are built of the source tree are built so
+		// no need to find the build file.
+		if topDir == dir {
+			break
+		}
+
+		buildFile := findBuildFile(ctx, relDir)
+		if buildFile == "" {
+			ctx.Fatalf("Build file not found for %s directory", relDir)
+		}
+		targets = []string{convertToTarget(filepath.Dir(buildFile), targetNamePrefix)}
+	case BUILD_MODULES_IN_DIRECTORIES:
+		newConfigArgs, dirs := splitArgs(configArgs)
+		configArgs = newConfigArgs
+		targets = getTargetsFromDirs(ctx, relDir, dirs, targetNamePrefix)
+	}
+
+	// Tidy only override all other specified targets.
+	tidyOnly := os.Getenv("WITH_TIDY_ONLY")
+	if tidyOnly == "true" || tidyOnly == "1" {
+		configArgs = append(configArgs, "tidy_only")
+	} else {
+		configArgs = append(configArgs, targets...)
+	}
+
+	return configArgs
+}
+
+// convertToTarget replaces "/" to "-" in dir and pre-append the targetNamePrefix to the target name.
+func convertToTarget(dir string, targetNamePrefix string) string {
+	return targetNamePrefix + strings.ReplaceAll(dir, "/", "-")
+}
+
+// hasBuildFile returns true if dir contains an Android build file.
+func hasBuildFile(ctx Context, dir string) bool {
+	for _, buildFile := range buildFiles {
+		_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, buildFile))
+		if err == nil {
+			return true
+		}
+		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.Fatalf("Error retrieving the build file stats: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// findBuildFile finds a build file (makefile or blueprint file) by looking if there is a build file
+// in the current and any sub directory of dir. If a build file is not found, traverse the path
+// up by one directory and repeat again until either a build file is found or reached to the root
+// source tree. The returned filename of build file is "Android.mk". If one was not found, a blank
+// string is returned.
+func findBuildFile(ctx Context, dir string) string {
+	// If the string is empty or ".", assume it is top directory of the source tree.
+	if dir == "" || dir == "." {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	found := false
+	for buildDir := dir; buildDir != "."; buildDir = filepath.Dir(buildDir) {
+		err := filepath.Walk(buildDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if found {
+				return filepath.SkipDir
+			}
+			if info.IsDir() {
+				return nil
+			}
+			for _, buildFile := range buildFiles {
+				if info.Name() == buildFile {
+					found = true
+					return filepath.SkipDir
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Fatalf("Error finding Android build file: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if found {
+			return filepath.Join(buildDir, "Android.mk")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ""
+}
+
+// splitArgs iterates over the arguments list and splits into two lists: arguments and directories.
+func splitArgs(args []string) (newArgs []string, dirs []string) {
+	specialArgs := map[string]bool{
+		"showcommands": true,
+		"snod":         true,
+		"dist":         true,
+		"checkbuild":   true,
+	}
+
+	newArgs = []string{}
+	dirs = []string{}
+
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		// It's a dash argument if it starts with "-" or it's a key=value pair, it's not a directory.
+		if strings.IndexRune(arg, '-') == 0 || strings.IndexRune(arg, '=') != -1 {
+			newArgs = append(newArgs, arg)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if _, ok := specialArgs[arg]; ok {
+			newArgs = append(newArgs, arg)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		dirs = append(dirs, arg)
+	}
+
+	return newArgs, dirs
+}
+
+// getTargetsFromDirs iterates over the dirs list and creates a list of targets to build. If a
+// directory from the dirs list does not exist, a fatal error is raised. relDir is related to the
+// source root tree where the build action command was invoked. Each directory is validated if the
+// build file can be found and follows the format "dir1:target1,target2,...". Target is optional.
+func getTargetsFromDirs(ctx Context, relDir string, dirs []string, targetNamePrefix string) (targets []string) {
+	for _, dir := range dirs {
+		// The directory may have specified specific modules to build. ":" is the separator to separate
+		// the directory and the list of modules.
+		s := strings.Split(dir, ":")
+		l := len(s)
+		if l > 2 { // more than one ":" was specified.
+			ctx.Fatalf("%s not in proper directory:target1,target2,... format (\":\" was specified more than once)", dir)
+		}
+
+		dir = filepath.Join(relDir, s[0])
+		if _, err := os.Stat(dir); err != nil {
+			ctx.Fatalf("couldn't find directory %s", dir)
+		}
+
+		// Verify that if there are any targets specified after ":". Each target is separated by ",".
+		var newTargets []string
+		if l == 2 && s[1] != "" {
+			newTargets = strings.Split(s[1], ",")
+			if inList("", newTargets) {
+				ctx.Fatalf("%s not in proper directory:target1,target2,... format", dir)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// If there are specified targets to build in dir, an android build file must exist for the one
+		// shot build. For the non-targets case, find the appropriate build file and build all the
+		// modules in dir (or the closest one in the dir path).
+		if len(newTargets) > 0 {
+			if !hasBuildFile(ctx, dir) {
+				ctx.Fatalf("Couldn't locate a build file from %s directory", dir)
+			}
+		} else {
+			buildFile := findBuildFile(ctx, dir)
+			if buildFile == "" {
+				ctx.Fatalf("Build file not found for %s directory", dir)
+			}
+			newTargets = []string{convertToTarget(filepath.Dir(buildFile), targetNamePrefix)}
+		}
+
+		targets = append(targets, newTargets...)
+	}
+
+	return targets
 }
 
 func (c *configImpl) parseArgs(ctx Context, args []string) {
@@ -386,7 +655,7 @@
 
 func (c *configImpl) OutDir() string {
 	if outDir, ok := c.environ.Get("OUT_DIR"); ok {
-		return filepath.Clean(outDir)
+		return outDir
 	}
 	return "out"
 }
@@ -469,6 +738,40 @@
 	return c.parallel
 }
 
+func (c *configImpl) HighmemParallel() int {
+	if i, ok := c.environ.GetInt("NINJA_HIGHMEM_NUM_JOBS"); ok {
+		return i
+	}
+
+	const minMemPerHighmemProcess = 8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
+	parallel := c.Parallel()
+	if c.UseRemoteBuild() {
+		// Ninja doesn't support nested pools, and when remote builds are enabled the total ninja parallelism
+		// is set very high (i.e. 500).  Using a large value here would cause the total number of running jobs
+		// to be the sum of the sizes of the local and highmem pools, which will cause extra CPU contention.
+		// Return 1/16th of the size of the local pool, rounding up.
+		return (parallel + 15) / 16
+	} else if c.totalRAM == 0 {
+		// Couldn't detect the total RAM, don't restrict highmem processes.
+		return parallel
+	} else if c.totalRAM <= 16*1024*1024*1024 {
+		// Less than 16GB of ram, restrict to 1 highmem processes
+		return 1
+	} else if c.totalRAM <= 32*1024*1024*1024 {
+		// Less than 32GB of ram, restrict to 2 highmem processes
+		return 2
+	} else if p := int(c.totalRAM / minMemPerHighmemProcess); p < parallel {
+		// If less than 8GB total RAM per process, reduce the number of highmem processes
+		return p
+	}
+	// No restriction on highmem processes
+	return parallel
+}
+
+func (c *configImpl) TotalRAM() uint64 {
+	return c.totalRAM
+}
+
 func (c *configImpl) UseGoma() bool {
 	if v, ok := c.environ.Get("USE_GOMA"); ok {
 		v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
@@ -517,14 +820,28 @@
 	return true
 }
 
+func (c *configImpl) RBEStatsOutputDir() string {
+	for _, f := range []string{"RBE_output_dir", "FLAG_output_dir"} {
+		if v, ok := c.environ.Get(f); ok {
+			return v
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (c *configImpl) UseRemoteBuild() bool {
+	return c.UseGoma() || c.UseRBE()
+}
+
 // RemoteParallel controls how many remote jobs (i.e., commands which contain
 // gomacc) are run in parallel.  Note the parallelism of all other jobs is
 // still limited by Parallel()
 func (c *configImpl) RemoteParallel() int {
-	if v, ok := c.environ.Get("NINJA_REMOTE_NUM_JOBS"); ok {
-		if i, err := strconv.Atoi(v); err == nil {
-			return i
-		}
+	if !c.UseRemoteBuild() {
+		return 0
+	}
+	if i, ok := c.environ.GetInt("NINJA_REMOTE_NUM_JOBS"); ok {
+		return i
 	}
 	return 500
 }
@@ -639,14 +956,6 @@
 	return c.brokenDupRules
 }
 
-func (c *configImpl) SetBuildBrokenPhonyTargets(val bool) {
-	c.brokenPhonyTargets = val
-}
-
-func (c *configImpl) BuildBrokenPhonyTargets() bool {
-	return c.brokenPhonyTargets
-}
-
 func (c *configImpl) SetBuildBrokenUsesNetwork(val bool) {
 	c.brokenUsesNetwork = val
 }
@@ -655,6 +964,14 @@
 	return c.brokenUsesNetwork
 }
 
+func (c *configImpl) SetBuildBrokenNinjaUsesEnvVars(val []string) {
+	c.brokenNinjaEnvVars = val
+}
+
+func (c *configImpl) BuildBrokenNinjaUsesEnvVars() []string {
+	return c.brokenNinjaEnvVars
+}
+
 func (c *configImpl) SetTargetDeviceDir(dir string) {
 	c.targetDeviceDir = dir
 }
@@ -670,3 +987,14 @@
 func (c *configImpl) IsPdkBuild() bool {
 	return c.pdkBuild
 }
+
+func (c *configImpl) BuildDateTime() string {
+	return c.buildDateTime
+}
+
+func (c *configImpl) MetricsUploaderApp() string {
+	if p, ok := c.environ.Get("ANDROID_ENABLE_METRICS_UPLOAD"); ok {
+		return p
+	}
+	return ""
+}
diff --git a/ui/build/config_darwin.go b/ui/build/config_darwin.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe74e31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/build/config_darwin.go
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package build
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+func detectTotalRAM(ctx Context) uint64 {
+	s, err := syscall.Sysctl("hw.memsize")
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Printf("Failed to get system memory size: %v", err)
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	// syscall.Sysctl assumes that the return value is a string and trims the last byte if it is 0.
+	if len(s) == 7 {
+		s += "\x00"
+	}
+
+	if len(s) != 8 {
+		ctx.Printf("Failed to get system memory size, returned %d bytes, expecting 8 bytes", len(s))
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	return binary.LittleEndian.Uint64([]byte(s))
+}
diff --git a/ui/build/config_linux.go b/ui/build/config_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..162d372
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/build/config_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package build
+
+import "syscall"
+
+func detectTotalRAM(ctx Context) uint64 {
+	var info syscall.Sysinfo_t
+	err := syscall.Sysinfo(&info)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Printf("Failed to get system memory size: %v", err)
+		return 0
+	}
+	return uint64(info.Totalram) * uint64(info.Unit)
+}
diff --git a/ui/build/config_test.go b/ui/build/config_test.go
index 242e3af..7b14c47 100644
--- a/ui/build/config_test.go
+++ b/ui/build/config_test.go
@@ -17,19 +17,24 @@
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"android/soong/ui/logger"
-	"android/soong/ui/terminal"
+	"android/soong/ui/status"
 )
 
 func testContext() Context {
 	return Context{&ContextImpl{
 		Context: context.Background(),
 		Logger:  logger.New(&bytes.Buffer{}),
-		Writer:  terminal.NewWriter(terminal.NewCustomStdio(&bytes.Buffer{}, &bytes.Buffer{}, &bytes.Buffer{})),
+		Writer:  &bytes.Buffer{},
+		Status:  &status.Status{},
 	}}
 }
 
@@ -173,3 +178,820 @@
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestConfigCheckTopDir(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testContext()
+	buildRootDir := filepath.Dir(srcDirFileCheck)
+	expectedErrStr := fmt.Sprintf("Current working directory must be the source tree. %q not found.", srcDirFileCheck)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		// ********* Setup *********
+		// Test description.
+		description string
+
+		// ********* Action *********
+		// If set to true, the build root file is created.
+		rootBuildFile bool
+
+		// The current path where Soong is being executed.
+		path string
+
+		// ********* Validation *********
+		// Expecting error and validate the error string against expectedErrStr.
+		wantErr bool
+	}{{
+		description:   "current directory is the root source tree",
+		rootBuildFile: true,
+		path:          ".",
+		wantErr:       false,
+	}, {
+		description:   "one level deep in the source tree",
+		rootBuildFile: true,
+		path:          "1",
+		wantErr:       true,
+	}, {
+		description:   "very deep in the source tree",
+		rootBuildFile: true,
+		path:          "1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/1/2/3/4/5/6/7",
+		wantErr:       true,
+	}, {
+		description:   "outside of source tree",
+		rootBuildFile: false,
+		path:          "1/2/3/4/5",
+		wantErr:       true,
+	}}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			defer logger.Recover(func(err error) {
+				if !tt.wantErr {
+					t.Fatalf("Got unexpected error: %v", err)
+				}
+				if expectedErrStr != err.Error() {
+					t.Fatalf("expected %s, got %s", expectedErrStr, err.Error())
+				}
+			})
+
+			// Create the root source tree.
+			rootDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			defer os.RemoveAll(rootDir)
+
+			// Create the build root file. This is to test if topDir returns an error if the build root
+			// file does not exist.
+			if tt.rootBuildFile {
+				dir := filepath.Join(rootDir, buildRootDir)
+				if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
+					t.Errorf("failed to create %s directory: %v", dir, err)
+				}
+				f := filepath.Join(rootDir, srcDirFileCheck)
+				if err := ioutil.WriteFile(f, []byte{}, 0644); err != nil {
+					t.Errorf("failed to create file %s: %v", f, err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Next block of code is to set the current directory.
+			dir := rootDir
+			if tt.path != "" {
+				dir = filepath.Join(dir, tt.path)
+				if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
+					t.Errorf("failed to create %s directory: %v", dir, err)
+				}
+			}
+			curDir, err := os.Getwd()
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to get the current directory: %v", err)
+			}
+			defer func() { os.Chdir(curDir) }()
+
+			if err := os.Chdir(dir); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to change directory to %s: %v", dir, err)
+			}
+
+			checkTopDir(ctx)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConfigConvertToTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		// ********* Setup *********
+		// Test description.
+		description string
+
+		// ********* Action *********
+		// The current directory where Soong is being executed.
+		dir string
+
+		// The current prefix string to be pre-appended to the target.
+		prefix string
+
+		// ********* Validation *********
+		// The expected target to be invoked in ninja.
+		expectedTarget string
+	}{{
+		description:    "one level directory in source tree",
+		dir:            "test1",
+		prefix:         "MODULES-IN-",
+		expectedTarget: "MODULES-IN-test1",
+	}, {
+		description:    "multiple level directories in source tree",
+		dir:            "test1/test2/test3/test4",
+		prefix:         "GET-INSTALL-PATH-IN-",
+		expectedTarget: "GET-INSTALL-PATH-IN-test1-test2-test3-test4",
+	}}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			target := convertToTarget(tt.dir, tt.prefix)
+			if target != tt.expectedTarget {
+				t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s for target", tt.expectedTarget, target)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func setTop(t *testing.T, dir string) func() {
+	curDir, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to get current directory: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Chdir(dir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to change directory to top dir %s: %v", dir, err)
+	}
+	return func() { os.Chdir(curDir) }
+}
+
+func createBuildFiles(t *testing.T, topDir string, buildFiles []string) {
+	for _, buildFile := range buildFiles {
+		buildFile = filepath.Join(topDir, buildFile)
+		if err := ioutil.WriteFile(buildFile, []byte{}, 0644); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("failed to create file %s: %v", buildFile, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func createDirectories(t *testing.T, topDir string, dirs []string) {
+	for _, dir := range dirs {
+		dir = filepath.Join(topDir, dir)
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("failed to create %s directory: %v", dir, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConfigGetTargets(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testContext()
+	tests := []struct {
+		// ********* Setup *********
+		// Test description.
+		description string
+
+		// Directories that exist in the source tree.
+		dirsInTrees []string
+
+		// Build files that exists in the source tree.
+		buildFiles []string
+
+		// ********* Action *********
+		// Directories passed in to soong_ui.
+		dirs []string
+
+		// Current directory that the user executed the build action command.
+		curDir string
+
+		// ********* Validation *********
+		// Expected targets from the function.
+		expectedTargets []string
+
+		// Expecting error from running test case.
+		errStr string
+	}{{
+		description:     "one target dir specified",
+		dirsInTrees:     []string{"0/1/2/3"},
+		buildFiles:      []string{"0/1/2/3/Android.bp"},
+		dirs:            []string{"1/2/3"},
+		curDir:          "0",
+		expectedTargets: []string{"MODULES-IN-0-1-2-3"},
+	}, {
+		description: "one target dir specified, build file does not exist",
+		dirsInTrees: []string{"0/1/2/3"},
+		buildFiles:  []string{},
+		dirs:        []string{"1/2/3"},
+		curDir:      "0",
+		errStr:      "Build file not found for 0/1/2/3 directory",
+	}, {
+		description: "one target dir specified, invalid targets specified",
+		dirsInTrees: []string{"0/1/2/3"},
+		buildFiles:  []string{},
+		dirs:        []string{"1/2/3:t1:t2"},
+		curDir:      "0",
+		errStr:      "1/2/3:t1:t2 not in proper directory:target1,target2,... format (\":\" was specified more than once)",
+	}, {
+		description:     "one target dir specified, no targets specified but has colon",
+		dirsInTrees:     []string{"0/1/2/3"},
+		buildFiles:      []string{"0/1/2/3/Android.bp"},
+		dirs:            []string{"1/2/3:"},
+		curDir:          "0",
+		expectedTargets: []string{"MODULES-IN-0-1-2-3"},
+	}, {
+		description:     "one target dir specified, two targets specified",
+		dirsInTrees:     []string{"0/1/2/3"},
+		buildFiles:      []string{"0/1/2/3/Android.bp"},
+		dirs:            []string{"1/2/3:t1,t2"},
+		curDir:          "0",
+		expectedTargets: []string{"t1", "t2"},
+	}, {
+		description: "one target dir specified, no targets and has a comma",
+		dirsInTrees: []string{"0/1/2/3"},
+		buildFiles:  []string{"0/1/2/3/Android.bp"},
+		dirs:        []string{"1/2/3:,"},
+		curDir:      "0",
+		errStr:      "0/1/2/3 not in proper directory:target1,target2,... format",
+	}, {
+		description: "one target dir specified, improper targets defined",
+		dirsInTrees: []string{"0/1/2/3"},
+		buildFiles:  []string{"0/1/2/3/Android.bp"},
+		dirs:        []string{"1/2/3:,t1"},
+		curDir:      "0",
+		errStr:      "0/1/2/3 not in proper directory:target1,target2,... format",
+	}, {
+		description: "one target dir specified, blank target",
+		dirsInTrees: []string{"0/1/2/3"},
+		buildFiles:  []string{"0/1/2/3/Android.bp"},
+		dirs:        []string{"1/2/3:t1,"},
+		curDir:      "0",
+		errStr:      "0/1/2/3 not in proper directory:target1,target2,... format",
+	}, {
+		description:     "one target dir specified, many targets specified",
+		dirsInTrees:     []string{"0/1/2/3"},
+		buildFiles:      []string{"0/1/2/3/Android.bp"},
+		dirs:            []string{"1/2/3:t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9,t10"},
+		curDir:          "0",
+		expectedTargets: []string{"t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9", "t10"},
+	}, {
+		description: "one target dir specified, one target specified, build file does not exist",
+		dirsInTrees: []string{"0/1/2/3"},
+		buildFiles:  []string{},
+		dirs:        []string{"1/2/3:t1"},
+		curDir:      "0",
+		errStr:      "Couldn't locate a build file from 0/1/2/3 directory",
+	}, {
+		description: "one target dir specified, one target specified, build file not in target dir",
+		dirsInTrees: []string{"0/1/2/3"},
+		buildFiles:  []string{"0/1/2/Android.mk"},
+		dirs:        []string{"1/2/3:t1"},
+		curDir:      "0",
+		errStr:      "Couldn't locate a build file from 0/1/2/3 directory",
+	}, {
+		description:     "one target dir specified, build file not in target dir",
+		dirsInTrees:     []string{"0/1/2/3"},
+		buildFiles:      []string{"0/1/2/Android.mk"},
+		dirs:            []string{"1/2/3"},
+		curDir:          "0",
+		expectedTargets: []string{"MODULES-IN-0-1-2"},
+	}, {
+		description:     "multiple targets dir specified, targets specified",
+		dirsInTrees:     []string{"0/1/2/3", "0/3/4"},
+		buildFiles:      []string{"0/1/2/3/Android.bp", "0/3/4/Android.mk"},
+		dirs:            []string{"1/2/3:t1,t2", "3/4:t3,t4,t5"},
+		curDir:          "0",
+		expectedTargets: []string{"t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5"},
+	}, {
+		description:     "multiple targets dir specified, one directory has targets specified",
+		dirsInTrees:     []string{"0/1/2/3", "0/3/4"},
+		buildFiles:      []string{"0/1/2/3/Android.bp", "0/3/4/Android.mk"},
+		dirs:            []string{"1/2/3:t1,t2", "3/4"},
+		curDir:          "0",
+		expectedTargets: []string{"t1", "t2", "MODULES-IN-0-3-4"},
+	}, {
+		description: "two dirs specified, only one dir exist",
+		dirsInTrees: []string{"0/1/2/3"},
+		buildFiles:  []string{"0/1/2/3/Android.mk"},
+		dirs:        []string{"1/2/3:t1", "3/4"},
+		curDir:      "0",
+		errStr:      "couldn't find directory 0/3/4",
+	}, {
+		description:     "multiple targets dirs specified at root source tree",
+		dirsInTrees:     []string{"0/1/2/3", "0/3/4"},
+		buildFiles:      []string{"0/1/2/3/Android.bp", "0/3/4/Android.mk"},
+		dirs:            []string{"0/1/2/3:t1,t2", "0/3/4"},
+		curDir:          ".",
+		expectedTargets: []string{"t1", "t2", "MODULES-IN-0-3-4"},
+	}, {
+		description: "no directories specified",
+		dirsInTrees: []string{"0/1/2/3", "0/3/4"},
+		buildFiles:  []string{"0/1/2/3/Android.bp", "0/3/4/Android.mk"},
+		dirs:        []string{},
+		curDir:      ".",
+	}}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			defer logger.Recover(func(err error) {
+				if tt.errStr == "" {
+					t.Fatalf("Got unexpected error: %v", err)
+				}
+				if tt.errStr != err.Error() {
+					t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", tt.errStr, err.Error())
+				}
+			})
+
+			// Create the root source tree.
+			topDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to create temp dir: %v", err)
+			}
+			defer os.RemoveAll(topDir)
+
+			createDirectories(t, topDir, tt.dirsInTrees)
+			createBuildFiles(t, topDir, tt.buildFiles)
+			r := setTop(t, topDir)
+			defer r()
+
+			targets := getTargetsFromDirs(ctx, tt.curDir, tt.dirs, "MODULES-IN-")
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(targets, tt.expectedTargets) {
+				t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v for targets", tt.expectedTargets, targets)
+			}
+
+			// If the execution reached here and there was an expected error code, the unit test case failed.
+			if tt.errStr != "" {
+				t.Errorf("expecting error %s", tt.errStr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConfigFindBuildFile(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testContext()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		// ********* Setup *********
+		// Test description.
+		description string
+
+		// Array of build files to create in dir.
+		buildFiles []string
+
+		// Directories that exist in the source tree.
+		dirsInTrees []string
+
+		// ********* Action *********
+		// The base directory is where findBuildFile is invoked.
+		dir string
+
+		// ********* Validation *********
+		// Expected build file path to find.
+		expectedBuildFile string
+	}{{
+		description:       "build file exists at leaf directory",
+		buildFiles:        []string{"1/2/3/Android.bp"},
+		dirsInTrees:       []string{"1/2/3"},
+		dir:               "1/2/3",
+		expectedBuildFile: "1/2/3/Android.mk",
+	}, {
+		description:       "build file exists in all directory paths",
+		buildFiles:        []string{"1/Android.mk", "1/2/Android.mk", "1/2/3/Android.mk"},
+		dirsInTrees:       []string{"1/2/3"},
+		dir:               "1/2/3",
+		expectedBuildFile: "1/2/3/Android.mk",
+	}, {
+		description:       "build file does not exist in all directory paths",
+		buildFiles:        []string{},
+		dirsInTrees:       []string{"1/2/3"},
+		dir:               "1/2/3",
+		expectedBuildFile: "",
+	}, {
+		description:       "build file exists only at top directory",
+		buildFiles:        []string{"Android.bp"},
+		dirsInTrees:       []string{"1/2/3"},
+		dir:               "1/2/3",
+		expectedBuildFile: "",
+	}, {
+		description:       "build file exist in a subdirectory",
+		buildFiles:        []string{"1/2/Android.bp"},
+		dirsInTrees:       []string{"1/2/3"},
+		dir:               "1/2/3",
+		expectedBuildFile: "1/2/Android.mk",
+	}, {
+		description:       "build file exists in a subdirectory",
+		buildFiles:        []string{"1/Android.mk"},
+		dirsInTrees:       []string{"1/2/3"},
+		dir:               "1/2/3",
+		expectedBuildFile: "1/Android.mk",
+	}, {
+		description:       "top directory",
+		buildFiles:        []string{"Android.bp"},
+		dirsInTrees:       []string{},
+		dir:               ".",
+		expectedBuildFile: "",
+	}, {
+		description:       "build file exists in subdirectory",
+		buildFiles:        []string{"1/2/3/Android.bp", "1/2/4/Android.bp"},
+		dirsInTrees:       []string{"1/2/3", "1/2/4"},
+		dir:               "1/2",
+		expectedBuildFile: "1/2/Android.mk",
+	}, {
+		description:       "build file exists in parent subdirectory",
+		buildFiles:        []string{"1/5/Android.bp"},
+		dirsInTrees:       []string{"1/2/3", "1/2/4", "1/5"},
+		dir:               "1/2",
+		expectedBuildFile: "1/Android.mk",
+	}, {
+		description:       "build file exists in deep parent's subdirectory.",
+		buildFiles:        []string{"1/5/6/Android.bp"},
+		dirsInTrees:       []string{"1/2/3", "1/2/4", "1/5/6", "1/5/7"},
+		dir:               "1/2",
+		expectedBuildFile: "1/Android.mk",
+	}}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			defer logger.Recover(func(err error) {
+				t.Fatalf("Got unexpected error: %v", err)
+			})
+
+			topDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to create temp dir: %v", err)
+			}
+			defer os.RemoveAll(topDir)
+
+			createDirectories(t, topDir, tt.dirsInTrees)
+			createBuildFiles(t, topDir, tt.buildFiles)
+
+			curDir, err := os.Getwd()
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Could not get working directory: %v", err)
+			}
+			defer func() { os.Chdir(curDir) }()
+			if err := os.Chdir(topDir); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Could not change top dir to %s: %v", topDir, err)
+			}
+
+			buildFile := findBuildFile(ctx, tt.dir)
+			if buildFile != tt.expectedBuildFile {
+				t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q for build file", tt.expectedBuildFile, buildFile)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConfigSplitArgs(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		// ********* Setup *********
+		// Test description.
+		description string
+
+		// ********* Action *********
+		// Arguments passed in to soong_ui.
+		args []string
+
+		// ********* Validation *********
+		// Expected newArgs list after extracting the directories.
+		expectedNewArgs []string
+
+		// Expected directories
+		expectedDirs []string
+	}{{
+		description:     "flags but no directories specified",
+		args:            []string{"showcommands", "-j", "-k"},
+		expectedNewArgs: []string{"showcommands", "-j", "-k"},
+		expectedDirs:    []string{},
+	}, {
+		description:     "flags and one directory specified",
+		args:            []string{"snod", "-j", "dir:target1,target2"},
+		expectedNewArgs: []string{"snod", "-j"},
+		expectedDirs:    []string{"dir:target1,target2"},
+	}, {
+		description:     "flags and directories specified",
+		args:            []string{"dist", "-k", "dir1", "dir2:target1,target2"},
+		expectedNewArgs: []string{"dist", "-k"},
+		expectedDirs:    []string{"dir1", "dir2:target1,target2"},
+	}, {
+		description:     "only directories specified",
+		args:            []string{"dir1", "dir2", "dir3:target1,target2"},
+		expectedNewArgs: []string{},
+		expectedDirs:    []string{"dir1", "dir2", "dir3:target1,target2"},
+	}}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			args, dirs := splitArgs(tt.args)
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.expectedNewArgs, args) {
+				t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v for arguments", tt.expectedNewArgs, args)
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.expectedDirs, dirs) {
+				t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v for directories", tt.expectedDirs, dirs)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type envVar struct {
+	name  string
+	value string
+}
+
+type buildActionTestCase struct {
+	// ********* Setup *********
+	// Test description.
+	description string
+
+	// Directories that exist in the source tree.
+	dirsInTrees []string
+
+	// Build files that exists in the source tree.
+	buildFiles []string
+
+	// Create root symlink that points to topDir.
+	rootSymlink bool
+
+	// ********* Action *********
+	// Arguments passed in to soong_ui.
+	args []string
+
+	// Directory where the build action was invoked.
+	curDir string
+
+	// WITH_TIDY_ONLY environment variable specified.
+	tidyOnly string
+
+	// ********* Validation *********
+	// Expected arguments to be in Config instance.
+	expectedArgs []string
+
+	// Expecting error from running test case.
+	expectedErrStr string
+}
+
+func testGetConfigArgs(t *testing.T, tt buildActionTestCase, action BuildAction) {
+	ctx := testContext()
+
+	defer logger.Recover(func(err error) {
+		if tt.expectedErrStr == "" {
+			t.Fatalf("Got unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if tt.expectedErrStr != err.Error() {
+			t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", tt.expectedErrStr, err.Error())
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Environment variables to set it to blank on every test case run.
+	resetEnvVars := []string{
+		"WITH_TIDY_ONLY",
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range resetEnvVars {
+		if err := os.Unsetenv(name); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to unset environment variable %s: %v", name, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if tt.tidyOnly != "" {
+		if err := os.Setenv("WITH_TIDY_ONLY", tt.tidyOnly); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("failed to set WITH_TIDY_ONLY to %s: %v", tt.tidyOnly, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Create the root source tree.
+	topDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create temp dir: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(topDir)
+
+	createDirectories(t, topDir, tt.dirsInTrees)
+	createBuildFiles(t, topDir, tt.buildFiles)
+
+	if tt.rootSymlink {
+		// Create a secondary root source tree which points to the true root source tree.
+		symlinkTopDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to create symlink temp dir: %v", err)
+		}
+		defer os.RemoveAll(symlinkTopDir)
+
+		symlinkTopDir = filepath.Join(symlinkTopDir, "root")
+		err = os.Symlink(topDir, symlinkTopDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to create symlink: %v", err)
+		}
+		topDir = symlinkTopDir
+	}
+
+	r := setTop(t, topDir)
+	defer r()
+
+	// The next block is to create the root build file.
+	rootBuildFileDir := filepath.Dir(srcDirFileCheck)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(rootBuildFileDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create %s directory: %v", rootBuildFileDir, err)
+	}
+
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(srcDirFileCheck, []byte{}, 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create %s file: %v", srcDirFileCheck, err)
+	}
+
+	args := getConfigArgs(action, tt.curDir, ctx, tt.args)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.expectedArgs, args) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %v, got %v for config arguments", tt.expectedArgs, args)
+	}
+
+	// If the execution reached here and there was an expected error code, the unit test case failed.
+	if tt.expectedErrStr != "" {
+		t.Errorf("expecting error %s", tt.expectedErrStr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetConfigArgsBuildModules(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []buildActionTestCase{{
+		description:  "normal execution from the root source tree directory",
+		dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2", "0/2", "0/3"},
+		buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/2/Android.mk", "0/2/Android.bp", "0/3/Android.mk"},
+		args:         []string{"-j", "fake_module", "fake_module2"},
+		curDir:       ".",
+		tidyOnly:     "",
+		expectedArgs: []string{"-j", "fake_module", "fake_module2"},
+	}, {
+		description:  "normal execution in deep directory",
+		dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2", "0/2", "0/3", "1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/1/2/3/4/5/6"},
+		buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/2/Android.mk", "0/2/Android.bp", "1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/1/2/3/4/5/6/Android.mk"},
+		args:         []string{"-j", "fake_module", "fake_module2", "-k"},
+		curDir:       "1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9",
+		tidyOnly:     "",
+		expectedArgs: []string{"-j", "fake_module", "fake_module2", "-k"},
+	}, {
+		description:  "normal execution in deep directory, no targets",
+		dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2", "0/2", "0/3", "1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/1/2/3/4/5/6"},
+		buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/2/Android.mk", "0/2/Android.bp", "1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/1/2/3/4/5/6/Android.mk"},
+		args:         []string{"-j", "-k"},
+		curDir:       "1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9",
+		tidyOnly:     "",
+		expectedArgs: []string{"-j", "-k"},
+	}, {
+		description:  "normal execution in root source tree, no args",
+		dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2", "0/2", "0/3"},
+		buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/2/Android.mk", "0/2/Android.bp"},
+		args:         []string{},
+		curDir:       "0/2",
+		tidyOnly:     "",
+		expectedArgs: []string{},
+	}, {
+		description:  "normal execution in symlink root source tree, no args",
+		dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2", "0/2", "0/3"},
+		buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/2/Android.mk", "0/2/Android.bp"},
+		rootSymlink:  true,
+		args:         []string{},
+		curDir:       "0/2",
+		tidyOnly:     "",
+		expectedArgs: []string{},
+	}}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run("build action BUILD_MODULES with dependencies, "+tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testGetConfigArgs(t, tt, BUILD_MODULES)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetConfigArgsBuildModulesInDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []buildActionTestCase{{
+		description:  "normal execution in a directory",
+		dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2"},
+		buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/2/Android.mk"},
+		args:         []string{"fake-module"},
+		curDir:       "0/1/2",
+		tidyOnly:     "",
+		expectedArgs: []string{"fake-module", "MODULES-IN-0-1-2"},
+	}, {
+		description:  "build file in parent directory",
+		dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2"},
+		buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/Android.mk"},
+		args:         []string{},
+		curDir:       "0/1/2",
+		tidyOnly:     "",
+		expectedArgs: []string{"MODULES-IN-0-1"},
+	},
+		{
+			description:  "build file in parent directory, multiple module names passed in",
+			dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2"},
+			buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/Android.mk"},
+			args:         []string{"fake-module1", "fake-module2", "fake-module3"},
+			curDir:       "0/1/2",
+			tidyOnly:     "",
+			expectedArgs: []string{"fake-module1", "fake-module2", "fake-module3", "MODULES-IN-0-1"},
+		}, {
+			description:  "build file in 2nd level parent directory",
+			dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2"},
+			buildFiles:   []string{"0/Android.bp"},
+			args:         []string{},
+			curDir:       "0/1/2",
+			tidyOnly:     "",
+			expectedArgs: []string{"MODULES-IN-0"},
+		}, {
+			description:  "build action executed at root directory",
+			dirsInTrees:  []string{},
+			buildFiles:   []string{},
+			rootSymlink:  false,
+			args:         []string{},
+			curDir:       ".",
+			tidyOnly:     "",
+			expectedArgs: []string{},
+		}, {
+			description:  "build action executed at root directory in symlink",
+			dirsInTrees:  []string{},
+			buildFiles:   []string{},
+			rootSymlink:  true,
+			args:         []string{},
+			curDir:       ".",
+			tidyOnly:     "",
+			expectedArgs: []string{},
+		}, {
+			description:    "build file not found",
+			dirsInTrees:    []string{"0/1/2"},
+			buildFiles:     []string{},
+			args:           []string{},
+			curDir:         "0/1/2",
+			tidyOnly:       "",
+			expectedArgs:   []string{"MODULES-IN-0-1-2"},
+			expectedErrStr: "Build file not found for 0/1/2 directory",
+		}, {
+			description:  "GET-INSTALL-PATH specified,",
+			dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2"},
+			buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/Android.mk"},
+			args:         []string{"GET-INSTALL-PATH", "-j", "-k", "GET-INSTALL-PATH"},
+			curDir:       "0/1/2",
+			tidyOnly:     "",
+			expectedArgs: []string{"-j", "-k", "GET-INSTALL-PATH-IN-0-1"},
+		}, {
+			description:  "tidy only environment variable specified,",
+			dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2"},
+			buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/Android.mk"},
+			args:         []string{"GET-INSTALL-PATH"},
+			curDir:       "0/1/2",
+			tidyOnly:     "true",
+			expectedArgs: []string{"tidy_only"},
+		}, {
+			description:  "normal execution in root directory with args",
+			dirsInTrees:  []string{},
+			buildFiles:   []string{},
+			args:         []string{"-j", "-k", "fake_module"},
+			curDir:       "",
+			tidyOnly:     "",
+			expectedArgs: []string{"-j", "-k", "fake_module"},
+		}}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run("build action BUILD_MODULES_IN_DIR, "+tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testGetConfigArgs(t, tt, BUILD_MODULES_IN_A_DIRECTORY)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetConfigArgsBuildModulesInDirectories(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []buildActionTestCase{{
+		description:  "normal execution in a directory",
+		dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2/3.1", "0/1/2/3.2", "0/1/2/3.3"},
+		buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/2/3.1/Android.bp", "0/1/2/3.2/Android.bp", "0/1/2/3.3/Android.bp"},
+		args:         []string{"3.1/", "3.2/", "3.3/"},
+		curDir:       "0/1/2",
+		tidyOnly:     "",
+		expectedArgs: []string{"MODULES-IN-0-1-2-3.1", "MODULES-IN-0-1-2-3.2", "MODULES-IN-0-1-2-3.3"},
+	}, {
+		description:  "GET-INSTALL-PATH specified",
+		dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2/3.1", "0/1/2/3.2", "0/1/3"},
+		buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/2/3.1/Android.bp", "0/1/2/3.2/Android.bp", "0/1/Android.bp"},
+		args:         []string{"GET-INSTALL-PATH", "2/3.1/", "2/3.2", "3"},
+		curDir:       "0/1",
+		tidyOnly:     "",
+		expectedArgs: []string{"GET-INSTALL-PATH-IN-0-1-2-3.1", "GET-INSTALL-PATH-IN-0-1-2-3.2", "GET-INSTALL-PATH-IN-0-1"},
+	}, {
+		description:  "tidy only environment variable specified",
+		dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2/3.1", "0/1/2/3.2", "0/1/2/3.3"},
+		buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/2/3.1/Android.bp", "0/1/2/3.2/Android.bp", "0/1/2/3.3/Android.bp"},
+		args:         []string{"GET-INSTALL-PATH", "3.1/", "3.2/", "3.3"},
+		curDir:       "0/1/2",
+		tidyOnly:     "1",
+		expectedArgs: []string{"tidy_only"},
+	}, {
+		description:  "normal execution from top dir directory",
+		dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2/3.1", "0/1/2/3.2", "0/1/3", "0/2"},
+		buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/2/3.1/Android.bp", "0/1/2/3.2/Android.bp", "0/1/3/Android.bp", "0/2/Android.bp"},
+		rootSymlink:  false,
+		args:         []string{"0/1/2/3.1", "0/1/2/3.2", "0/1/3", "0/2"},
+		curDir:       ".",
+		tidyOnly:     "",
+		expectedArgs: []string{"MODULES-IN-0-1-2-3.1", "MODULES-IN-0-1-2-3.2", "MODULES-IN-0-1-3", "MODULES-IN-0-2"},
+	}, {
+		description:  "normal execution from top dir directory in symlink",
+		dirsInTrees:  []string{"0/1/2/3.1", "0/1/2/3.2", "0/1/3", "0/2"},
+		buildFiles:   []string{"0/1/2/3.1/Android.bp", "0/1/2/3.2/Android.bp", "0/1/3/Android.bp", "0/2/Android.bp"},
+		rootSymlink:  true,
+		args:         []string{"0/1/2/3.1", "0/1/2/3.2", "0/1/3", "0/2"},
+		curDir:       ".",
+		tidyOnly:     "",
+		expectedArgs: []string{"MODULES-IN-0-1-2-3.1", "MODULES-IN-0-1-2-3.2", "MODULES-IN-0-1-3", "MODULES-IN-0-2"},
+	}}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run("build action BUILD_MODULES_IN_DIRS, "+tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testGetConfigArgs(t, tt, BUILD_MODULES_IN_DIRECTORIES)
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ui/build/context.go b/ui/build/context.go
index 249e898..3945ce0 100644
--- a/ui/build/context.go
+++ b/ui/build/context.go
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"io"
 
 	"android/soong/ui/logger"
 	"android/soong/ui/metrics"
 	"android/soong/ui/metrics/metrics_proto"
 	"android/soong/ui/status"
-	"android/soong/ui/terminal"
 	"android/soong/ui/tracer"
 )
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
 	Metrics *metrics.Metrics
 
-	Writer terminal.Writer
+	Writer io.Writer
 	Status *status.Status
 
 	Thread tracer.Thread
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 	if c.Metrics != nil {
 		realTime := end - begin
 		c.Metrics.SetTimeMetrics(
-			metrics_proto.PerfInfo{
+			soong_metrics_proto.PerfInfo{
 				Desc:      &desc,
 				Name:      &name,
 				StartTime: &begin,
diff --git a/ui/build/dumpvars.go b/ui/build/dumpvars.go
index 3e387c1..bd073e5 100644
--- a/ui/build/dumpvars.go
+++ b/ui/build/dumpvars.go
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 
 	"android/soong/ui/metrics"
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@
 	soongUiVars := map[string]func() string{
 		"OUT_DIR":  func() string { return config.OutDir() },
 		"DIST_DIR": func() string { return config.DistDir() },
+		"TMPDIR":   func() string { return absPath(ctx, config.TempDir()) },
 	}
 
 	makeVars := make([]string, 0, len(vars))
@@ -51,8 +54,16 @@
 
 	var ret map[string]string
 	if len(makeVars) > 0 {
-		var err error
-		ret, err = dumpMakeVars(ctx, config, goals, makeVars, false)
+		// It's not safe to use the same TMPDIR as the build, as that can be removed.
+		tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "dumpvars")
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+
+		SetupLitePath(ctx, config, tmpDir)
+
+		ret, err = dumpMakeVars(ctx, config, goals, makeVars, false, tmpDir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return ret, err
 		}
@@ -69,7 +80,7 @@
 	return ret, nil
 }
 
-func dumpMakeVars(ctx Context, config Config, goals, vars []string, write_soong_vars bool) (map[string]string, error) {
+func dumpMakeVars(ctx Context, config Config, goals, vars []string, write_soong_vars bool, tmpDir string) (map[string]string, error) {
 	ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunKati, "dumpvars")
 	defer ctx.EndTrace()
 
@@ -85,6 +96,9 @@
 		cmd.Environment.Set("WRITE_SOONG_VARIABLES", "true")
 	}
 	cmd.Environment.Set("DUMP_MANY_VARS", strings.Join(vars, " "))
+	if tmpDir != "" {
+		cmd.Environment.Set("TMPDIR", tmpDir)
+	}
 	cmd.Sandbox = dumpvarsSandbox
 	output := bytes.Buffer{}
 	cmd.Stdout = &output
@@ -169,7 +183,7 @@
 	// Variables to export into the environment of Kati/Ninja
 	exportEnvVars := []string{
 		// So that we can use the correct TARGET_PRODUCT if it's been
-		// modified by PRODUCT-*/APP-* arguments
+		// modified by a buildspec.mk
 		"TARGET_PRODUCT",
 		"TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT",
 		"TARGET_BUILD_APPS",
@@ -177,7 +191,10 @@
 		// compiler wrappers set up by make
 		"CC_WRAPPER",
 		"CXX_WRAPPER",
+		"RBE_WRAPPER",
 		"JAVAC_WRAPPER",
+		"R8_WRAPPER",
+		"D8_WRAPPER",
 
 		// ccache settings
 		"CCACHE_COMPILERCHECK",
@@ -200,20 +217,53 @@
 		// Whether --werror_overriding_commands will work
 		"BUILD_BROKEN_DUP_RULES",
 
-		// Used to turn on --werror_ options in Kati
-		"BUILD_BROKEN_PHONY_TARGETS",
-
 		// Whether to enable the network during the build
 		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_NETWORK",
 
+		// Extra environment variables to be exported to ninja
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_NINJA_USES_ENV_VARS",
+
 		// Not used, but useful to be in the soong.log
 		"BOARD_VNDK_VERSION",
-		"BUILD_BROKEN_ANDROIDMK_EXPORTS",
-		"BUILD_BROKEN_DUP_COPY_HEADERS",
-		"BUILD_BROKEN_ENG_DEBUG_TAGS",
+
+		"DEFAULT_WARNING_BUILD_MODULE_TYPES",
+		"DEFAULT_ERROR_BUILD_MODULE_TYPES",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_PREBUILT_ELF_FILES",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_TREBLE_SYSPROP_NEVERALLOW",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_AUX_EXECUTABLE",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_AUX_STATIC_LIBRARY",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_COPY_HEADERS",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_EXECUTABLE",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_FUZZ_TEST",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_HEADER_LIBRARY",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_HOST_DALVIK_JAVA_LIBRARY",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_HOST_DALVIK_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_HOST_FUZZ_TEST",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_HOST_JAVA_LIBRARY",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_HOST_NATIVE_TEST",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_HOST_PREBUILT",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_HOST_STATIC_TEST_LIBRARY",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_HOST_TEST_CONFIG",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_MULTI_PREBUILT",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_NATIVE_BENCHMARK",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_NATIVE_TEST",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_NOTICE_FILE",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_PACKAGE",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_PHONY_PACKAGE",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_PREBUILT",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_RRO_PACKAGE",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_STATIC_TEST_LIBRARY",
+		"BUILD_BROKEN_USES_BUILD_TARGET_TEST_CONFIG",
 	}, exportEnvVars...), BannerVars...)
 
-	make_vars, err := dumpMakeVars(ctx, config, config.Arguments(), allVars, true)
+	make_vars, err := dumpMakeVars(ctx, config, config.Arguments(), allVars, true, "")
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Fatalln("Error dumping make vars:", err)
 	}
@@ -221,7 +271,7 @@
 	env := config.Environment()
 	// Print the banner like make does
 	if !env.IsEnvTrue("ANDROID_QUIET_BUILD") {
-		ctx.Writer.Print(Banner(make_vars))
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.Writer, Banner(make_vars))
 	}
 
 	// Populate the environment
@@ -240,6 +290,6 @@
 
 	config.SetPdkBuild(make_vars["TARGET_BUILD_PDK"] == "true")
 	config.SetBuildBrokenDupRules(make_vars["BUILD_BROKEN_DUP_RULES"] == "true")
-	config.SetBuildBrokenPhonyTargets(make_vars["BUILD_BROKEN_PHONY_TARGETS"] == "true")
 	config.SetBuildBrokenUsesNetwork(make_vars["BUILD_BROKEN_USES_NETWORK"] == "true")
+	config.SetBuildBrokenNinjaUsesEnvVars(strings.Fields(make_vars["BUILD_BROKEN_NINJA_USES_ENV_VARS"]))
 }
diff --git a/ui/build/environment.go b/ui/build/environment.go
index d8ff7f2..9bca7c0 100644
--- a/ui/build/environment.go
+++ b/ui/build/environment.go
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 )
 
@@ -44,6 +45,17 @@
 	return "", false
 }
 
+// Get returns the int value associated with the key, and whether it exists
+// and is a valid int.
+func (e *Environment) GetInt(key string) (int, bool) {
+	if v, ok := e.Get(key); ok {
+		if i, err := strconv.Atoi(v); err == nil {
+			return i, true
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}
+
 // Set sets the value associated with the key, overwriting the current value
 // if it exists.
 func (e *Environment) Set(key, value string) {
diff --git a/ui/build/exec.go b/ui/build/exec.go
index 5c312bc..e435c53 100644
--- a/ui/build/exec.go
+++ b/ui/build/exec.go
@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@
 package build
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
+	"io"
 	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
 )
 
 // Cmd is a wrapper of os/exec.Cmd that integrates with the build context for
@@ -139,3 +142,34 @@
 	st.Finish()
 	c.reportError(err)
 }
+
+// RunAndStreamOrFatal will run the command, while running print
+// any output, then handle any errors with a call to ctx.Fatal
+func (c *Cmd) RunAndStreamOrFatal() {
+	out, err := c.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ctx.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	c.Stderr = c.Stdout
+
+	st := c.ctx.Status.StartTool()
+
+	c.StartOrFatal()
+
+	buf := bufio.NewReaderSize(out, 2*1024*1024)
+	for {
+		// Attempt to read whole lines, but write partial lines that are too long to fit in the buffer or hit EOF
+		line, err := buf.ReadString('\n')
+		if line != "" {
+			st.Print(strings.TrimSuffix(line, "\n"))
+		} else if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		} else if err != nil {
+			c.ctx.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = c.Wait()
+	st.Finish()
+	c.reportError(err)
+}
diff --git a/ui/build/goma.go b/ui/build/goma.go
index ff0b40e..ae9b784 100644
--- a/ui/build/goma.go
+++ b/ui/build/goma.go
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
 	}
 
 	cmd := Command(ctx, config, "goma_ctl.py ensure_start", gomaCtl, "ensure_start")
+	cmd.Environment.Set("DIST_DIR", config.DistDir())
 
 	if output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
 		ctx.Fatalf("goma_ctl.py ensure_start failed with: %v\n%s\n", err, output)
diff --git a/ui/build/kati.go b/ui/build/kati.go
index 959d0bd..a845c5b 100644
--- a/ui/build/kati.go
+++ b/ui/build/kati.go
@@ -42,9 +42,6 @@
 	if args := config.KatiArgs(); len(args) > 0 {
 		katiSuffix += "-" + spaceSlashReplacer.Replace(strings.Join(args, "_"))
 	}
-	if oneShot, ok := config.Environment().Get("ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE"); ok {
-		katiSuffix += "-" + spaceSlashReplacer.Replace(oneShot)
-	}
 
 	// If the suffix is too long, replace it with a md5 hash and write a
 	// file that contains the original suffix.
@@ -81,6 +78,9 @@
 		"--werror_suffix_rules",
 		"--warn_real_to_phony",
 		"--warn_phony_looks_real",
+		"--werror_real_to_phony",
+		"--werror_phony_looks_real",
+		"--werror_writable",
 		"--top_level_phony",
 		"--kati_stats",
 	}, args...)
@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@
 		args = append(args, "--empty_ninja_file")
 	}
 
+	if config.UseRemoteBuild() {
+		args = append(args, "--default_pool=local_pool")
+	}
+
 	cmd := Command(ctx, config, "ckati", executable, args...)
 	cmd.Sandbox = katiSandbox
 	pipe, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
@@ -138,13 +142,6 @@
 		args = append(args, "--werror_overriding_commands")
 	}
 
-	if !config.BuildBrokenPhonyTargets() {
-		args = append(args,
-			"--werror_real_to_phony",
-			"--werror_phony_looks_real",
-			"--werror_writable")
-	}
-
 	args = append(args, config.KatiArgs()...)
 
 	args = append(args,
@@ -154,6 +151,63 @@
 		"KATI_PACKAGE_MK_DIR="+config.KatiPackageMkDir())
 
 	runKati(ctx, config, katiBuildSuffix, args, func(env *Environment) {})
+
+	cleanCopyHeaders(ctx, config)
+	cleanOldInstalledFiles(ctx, config)
+}
+
+func cleanCopyHeaders(ctx Context, config Config) {
+	ctx.BeginTrace("clean", "clean copy headers")
+	defer ctx.EndTrace()
+
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(config.ProductOut(), ".copied_headers_list"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Fatalf("Failed to read copied headers list: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	headers := strings.Fields(string(data))
+	if len(headers) < 1 {
+		ctx.Fatal("Failed to parse copied headers list: %q", string(data))
+	}
+	headerDir := headers[0]
+	headers = headers[1:]
+
+	filepath.Walk(headerDir,
+		func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+			if info.IsDir() {
+				return nil
+			}
+			if !inList(path, headers) {
+				ctx.Printf("Removing obsolete header %q", path)
+				if err := os.Remove(path); err != nil {
+					ctx.Fatalf("Failed to remove obsolete header %q: %v", path, err)
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+}
+
+func cleanOldInstalledFiles(ctx Context, config Config) {
+	ctx.BeginTrace("clean", "clean old installed files")
+	defer ctx.EndTrace()
+
+	// We shouldn't be removing files from one side of the two-step asan builds
+	var suffix string
+	if v, ok := config.Environment().Get("SANITIZE_TARGET"); ok {
+		if sanitize := strings.Fields(v); inList("address", sanitize) {
+			suffix = "_asan"
+		}
+	}
+
+	cleanOldFiles(ctx, config.ProductOut(), ".installable_files"+suffix)
+
+	cleanOldFiles(ctx, config.HostOut(), ".installable_test_files")
 }
 
 func runKatiPackage(ctx Context, config Config) {
@@ -162,11 +216,8 @@
 
 	args := []string{
 		"--writable", config.DistDir() + "/",
-		"--werror_writable",
 		"--werror_implicit_rules",
 		"--werror_overriding_commands",
-		"--werror_real_to_phony",
-		"--werror_phony_looks_real",
 		"-f", "build/make/packaging/main.mk",
 		"KATI_PACKAGE_MK_DIR=" + config.KatiPackageMkDir(),
 	}
@@ -181,6 +232,7 @@
 			"TMPDIR",
 
 			// Tool configs
+			"ASAN_SYMBOLIZER_PATH",
 			"JAVA_HOME",
 			"PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE",
 
@@ -202,11 +254,8 @@
 	defer ctx.EndTrace()
 
 	runKati(ctx, config, katiCleanspecSuffix, []string{
-		"--werror_writable",
 		"--werror_implicit_rules",
 		"--werror_overriding_commands",
-		"--werror_real_to_phony",
-		"--werror_phony_looks_real",
 		"-f", "build/make/core/cleanbuild.mk",
 		"SOONG_MAKEVARS_MK=" + config.SoongMakeVarsMk(),
 		"TARGET_DEVICE_DIR=" + config.TargetDeviceDir(),
diff --git a/ui/build/ninja.go b/ui/build/ninja.go
index 7497c94..4fc1f01 100644
--- a/ui/build/ninja.go
+++ b/ui/build/ninja.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -37,13 +38,14 @@
 	executable := config.PrebuiltBuildTool("ninja")
 	args := []string{
 		"-d", "keepdepfile",
+		"-d", "keeprsp",
 		"--frontend_file", fifo,
 	}
 
 	args = append(args, config.NinjaArgs()...)
 
 	var parallel int
-	if config.UseGoma() || config.UseRBE() {
+	if config.UseRemoteBuild() {
 		parallel = config.RemoteParallel()
 	} else {
 		parallel = config.Parallel()
@@ -65,8 +67,6 @@
 		cmd.Environment.AppendFromKati(config.KatiEnvFile())
 	}
 
-	cmd.Environment.Set("DIST_DIR", config.DistDir())
-
 	// Allow both NINJA_ARGS and NINJA_EXTRA_ARGS, since both have been
 	// used in the past to specify extra ninja arguments.
 	if extra, ok := cmd.Environment.Get("NINJA_ARGS"); ok {
@@ -85,6 +85,78 @@
 			ninjaHeartbeatDuration = overrideDuration
 		}
 	}
+
+	// Filter the environment, as ninja does not rebuild files when environment variables change.
+	//
+	// Anything listed here must not change the output of rules/actions when the value changes,
+	// otherwise incremental builds may be unsafe. Vars explicitly set to stable values
+	// elsewhere in soong_ui are fine.
+	//
+	// For the majority of cases, either Soong or the makefiles should be replicating any
+	// necessary environment variables in the command line of each action that needs it.
+	if cmd.Environment.IsEnvTrue("ALLOW_NINJA_ENV") {
+		ctx.Println("Allowing all environment variables during ninja; incremental builds may be unsafe.")
+	} else {
+		cmd.Environment.Allow(append([]string{
+			"ASAN_SYMBOLIZER_PATH",
+			"HOME",
+			"JAVA_HOME",
+			"LANG",
+			"LC_MESSAGES",
+			"OUT_DIR",
+			"PATH",
+			"PWD",
+			"PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE",
+			"TMPDIR",
+			"USER",
+
+			// TODO: remove these carefully
+			"ASAN_OPTIONS",
+			"TARGET_BUILD_APPS",
+			"TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT",
+			"TARGET_PRODUCT",
+			// b/147197813 - used by art-check-debug-apex-gen
+			"EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK",
+
+			// Goma -- gomacc may not need all of these
+			"GOMA_DIR",
+			"GOMA_DISABLED",
+			"GOMA_FAIL_FAST",
+			"GOMA_FALLBACK",
+			"GOMA_GCE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT",
+			"GOMA_TMP_DIR",
+			"GOMA_USE_LOCAL",
+
+			// RBE client
+			"FLAG_compare",
+			"FLAG_exec_root",
+			"FLAG_exec_strategy",
+			"FLAG_invocation_id",
+			"FLAG_log_dir",
+			"FLAG_platform",
+			"FLAG_remote_accept_cache",
+			"FLAG_remote_update_cache",
+			"FLAG_server_address",
+
+			// ccache settings
+			"CCACHE_COMPILERCHECK",
+			"CCACHE_SLOPPINESS",
+			"CCACHE_BASEDIR",
+			"CCACHE_CPP2",
+			"CCACHE_DIR",
+		}, config.BuildBrokenNinjaUsesEnvVars()...)...)
+	}
+
+	cmd.Environment.Set("DIST_DIR", config.DistDir())
+	cmd.Environment.Set("SHELL", "/bin/bash")
+
+	ctx.Verboseln("Ninja environment: ")
+	envVars := cmd.Environment.Environ()
+	sort.Strings(envVars)
+	for _, envVar := range envVars {
+		ctx.Verbosef("  %s", envVar)
+	}
+
 	// Poll the ninja log for updates; if it isn't updated enough, then we want to show some diagnostics
 	done := make(chan struct{})
 	defer close(done)
@@ -103,7 +175,7 @@
 	}()
 
 	ctx.Status.Status("Starting ninja...")
-	cmd.RunAndPrintOrFatal()
+	cmd.RunAndStreamOrFatal()
 }
 
 type statusChecker struct {
diff --git a/ui/build/path.go b/ui/build/path.go
index 0e1c02c..f515775 100644
--- a/ui/build/path.go
+++ b/ui/build/path.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
@@ -53,6 +54,55 @@
 	return ret
 }
 
+// A "lite" version of SetupPath used for dumpvars, or other places that need
+// minimal overhead (but at the expense of logging). If tmpDir is empty, the
+// default TMPDIR is used from config.
+func SetupLitePath(ctx Context, config Config, tmpDir string) {
+	if config.pathReplaced {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSetupTool, "litepath")
+	defer ctx.EndTrace()
+
+	origPath, _ := config.Environment().Get("PATH")
+
+	if tmpDir == "" {
+		tmpDir, _ = config.Environment().Get("TMPDIR")
+	}
+	myPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "path")
+	ensureEmptyDirectoriesExist(ctx, myPath)
+
+	os.Setenv("PATH", origPath)
+	for name, pathConfig := range paths.Configuration {
+		if !pathConfig.Symlink {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		origExec, err := exec.LookPath(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		origExec, err = filepath.Abs(origExec)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		err = os.Symlink(origExec, filepath.Join(myPath, name))
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Fatalln("Failed to create symlink:", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	myPath, _ = filepath.Abs(myPath)
+
+	prebuiltsPath, _ := filepath.Abs("prebuilts/build-tools/path/" + runtime.GOOS + "-x86")
+	myPath = prebuiltsPath + string(os.PathListSeparator) + myPath
+
+	config.Environment().Set("PATH", myPath)
+	config.pathReplaced = true
+}
+
 func SetupPath(ctx Context, config Config) {
 	if config.pathReplaced {
 		return
diff --git a/ui/build/paths/config.go b/ui/build/paths/config.go
index f4bb89f..5717401 100644
--- a/ui/build/paths/config.go
+++ b/ui/build/paths/config.go
@@ -74,41 +74,27 @@
 }
 
 var Configuration = map[string]PathConfig{
-	"bash":     Allowed,
-	"bc":       Allowed,
-	"bzip2":    Allowed,
-	"date":     Allowed,
-	"dd":       Allowed,
-	"diff":     Allowed,
-	"egrep":    Allowed,
-	"expr":     Allowed,
-	"find":     Allowed,
-	"fuser":    Allowed,
-	"getopt":   Allowed,
-	"git":      Allowed,
-	"grep":     Allowed,
-	"gzip":     Allowed,
-	"hexdump":  Allowed,
-	"jar":      Allowed,
-	"java":     Allowed,
-	"javap":    Allowed,
-	"lsof":     Allowed,
-	"m4":       Allowed,
-	"openssl":  Allowed,
-	"patch":    Allowed,
-	"pstree":   Allowed,
-	"python3":  Allowed,
-	"realpath": Allowed,
-	"rsync":    Allowed,
-	"sed":      Allowed,
-	"sh":       Allowed,
-	"tar":      Allowed,
-	"timeout":  Allowed,
-	"tr":       Allowed,
-	"unzip":    Allowed,
-	"xz":       Allowed,
-	"zip":      Allowed,
-	"zipinfo":  Allowed,
+	"bash":    Allowed,
+	"dd":      Allowed,
+	"diff":    Allowed,
+	"dlv":     Allowed,
+	"expr":    Allowed,
+	"fuser":   Allowed,
+	"getopt":  Allowed,
+	"git":     Allowed,
+	"hexdump": Allowed,
+	"jar":     Allowed,
+	"java":    Allowed,
+	"javap":   Allowed,
+	"lsof":    Allowed,
+	"openssl": Allowed,
+	"patch":   Allowed,
+	"pstree":  Allowed,
+	"rsync":   Allowed,
+	"sh":      Allowed,
+	"tr":      Allowed,
+	"unzip":   Allowed,
+	"zip":     Allowed,
 
 	// Host toolchain is removed. In-tree toolchain should be used instead.
 	// GCC also can't find cc1 with this implementation.
@@ -124,66 +110,18 @@
 	"ld.gold":    Forbidden,
 	"pkg-config": Forbidden,
 
-	// On Linux we'll use the toybox versions of these instead.
-	"basename":  LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"cat":       LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"chmod":     LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"cmp":       LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"cp":        LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"comm":      LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"cut":       LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"dirname":   LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"du":        LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"echo":      LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"env":       LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"head":      LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"getconf":   LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"hostname":  LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"id":        LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"ln":        LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"ls":        LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"md5sum":    LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"mkdir":     LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"mktemp":    LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"mv":        LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"od":        LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"paste":     LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"pgrep":     LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"pkill":     LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"ps":        LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"pwd":       LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"readlink":  LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"rm":        LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"rmdir":     LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"seq":       LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"setsid":    LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"sha1sum":   LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"sha256sum": LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"sha512sum": LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"sleep":     LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"sort":      LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"stat":      LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"tail":      LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"tee":       LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"touch":     LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"true":      LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"uname":     LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"uniq":      LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"unix2dos":  LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"wc":        LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"whoami":    LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"which":     LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"xargs":     LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
-	"xxd":       LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
+	// These are toybox tools that only work on Linux.
+	"pgrep": LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
+	"pkill": LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
+	"ps":    LinuxOnlyPrebuilt,
 }
 
 func init() {
 	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
-		Configuration["md5"] = Allowed
 		Configuration["sw_vers"] = Allowed
 		Configuration["xcrun"] = Allowed
 
-		// We don't have darwin prebuilts for some tools (like toybox),
+		// We don't have darwin prebuilts for some tools,
 		// so allow the host versions.
 		for name, config := range Configuration {
 			if config.LinuxOnlyPrebuilt {
diff --git a/ui/build/proc_sync.go b/ui/build/proc_sync.go
index 857786d..0cfe798 100644
--- a/ui/build/proc_sync.go
+++ b/ui/build/proc_sync.go
@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Logger.Fatal(err)
 	}
+	lockfilePollDuration := time.Second
+	lockfileTimeout := time.Second * 10
+	if envTimeout := os.Getenv("SOONG_LOCK_TIMEOUT"); envTimeout != "" {
+		lockfileTimeout, err = time.ParseDuration(envTimeout)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Logger.Fatalf("failure parsing SOONG_LOCK_TIMEOUT %q: %s", envTimeout, err)
+		}
+	}
 	err = lockSynchronous(*lockingInfo, newSleepWaiter(lockfilePollDuration, lockfileTimeout), ctx.Logger)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Logger.Fatal(err)
@@ -41,9 +49,6 @@
 	return lockingInfo
 }
 
-var lockfileTimeout = time.Second * 10
-var lockfilePollDuration = time.Second
-
 type lockable interface {
 	tryLock() error
 	Unlock() error
@@ -80,15 +85,18 @@
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		waited = true
-
 		done, description := waiter.checkDeadline()
 
+		if !waited {
+			logger.Printf("Waiting up to %s to lock %v to ensure no other Soong process is running in the same output directory\n", description, lock.description())
+		}
+
+		waited = true
+
 		if done {
 			return fmt.Errorf("Tried to lock %s, but timed out %s . Make sure no other Soong process is using it",
 				lock.description(), waiter.summarize())
 		} else {
-			logger.Printf("Waiting up to %s to lock %v to ensure no other Soong process is running in the same output directory\n", description, lock.description())
 			waiter.wait()
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/ui/build/rbe.go b/ui/build/rbe.go
index c80b8ea..fcdab3b 100644
--- a/ui/build/rbe.go
+++ b/ui/build/rbe.go
@@ -15,14 +15,39 @@
 package build
 
 import (
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 
 	"android/soong/ui/metrics"
 )
 
-const bootstrapCmd = "bootstrap"
-const rbeLeastNProcs = 2500
-const rbeLeastNFiles = 16000
+const (
+	rbeLeastNProcs = 2500
+	rbeLeastNFiles = 16000
+
+	// prebuilt RBE binaries
+	bootstrapCmd = "bootstrap"
+
+	// RBE metrics proto buffer file
+	rbeMetricsPBFilename = "rbe_metrics.pb"
+)
+
+func rbeCommand(ctx Context, config Config, rbeCmd string) string {
+	var cmdPath string
+	if rbeDir, ok := config.Environment().Get("RBE_DIR"); ok {
+		cmdPath = filepath.Join(rbeDir, rbeCmd)
+	} else if home, ok := config.Environment().Get("HOME"); ok {
+		cmdPath = filepath.Join(home, "rbe", rbeCmd)
+	} else {
+		ctx.Fatalf("rbe command path not found")
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(cmdPath); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		ctx.Fatalf("rbe command %q not found", rbeCmd)
+	}
+
+	return cmdPath
+}
 
 func startRBE(ctx Context, config Config) {
 	ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSetupTool, "rbe_bootstrap")
@@ -35,18 +60,50 @@
 		ctx.Fatalf("max open files is insufficient: %d; want >= %d.\n", n, rbeLeastNFiles)
 	}
 
-	var rbeBootstrap string
-	if rbeDir, ok := config.Environment().Get("RBE_DIR"); ok {
-		rbeBootstrap = filepath.Join(rbeDir, bootstrapCmd)
-	} else if home, ok := config.Environment().Get("HOME"); ok {
-		rbeBootstrap = filepath.Join(home, "rbe", bootstrapCmd)
-	} else {
-		ctx.Fatalln("rbe bootstrap not found")
-	}
-
-	cmd := Command(ctx, config, "bootstrap", rbeBootstrap)
+	cmd := Command(ctx, config, "startRBE bootstrap", rbeCommand(ctx, config, bootstrapCmd))
 
 	if output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
 		ctx.Fatalf("rbe bootstrap failed with: %v\n%s\n", err, output)
 	}
 }
+
+func stopRBE(ctx Context, config Config) {
+	cmd := Command(ctx, config, "stopRBE bootstrap", rbeCommand(ctx, config, bootstrapCmd), "-shutdown")
+	if output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		ctx.Fatalf("rbe bootstrap with shutdown failed with: %v\n%s\n", err, output)
+	}
+}
+
+// DumpRBEMetrics creates a metrics protobuf file containing RBE related metrics.
+// The protobuf file is created if RBE is enabled and the proxy service has
+// started. The proxy service is shutdown in order to dump the RBE metrics to the
+// protobuf file.
+func DumpRBEMetrics(ctx Context, config Config, filename string) {
+	ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunShutdownTool, "dump_rbe_metrics")
+	defer ctx.EndTrace()
+
+	// Remove the previous metrics file in case there is a failure or RBE has been
+	// disable for this run.
+	os.Remove(filename)
+
+	// If RBE is not enabled then there are no metrics to generate.
+	// If RBE does not require to start, the RBE proxy maybe started
+	// manually for debugging purpose and can generate the metrics
+	// afterwards.
+	if !config.StartRBE() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	outputDir := config.RBEStatsOutputDir()
+	if outputDir == "" {
+		ctx.Fatal("RBE output dir variable not defined. Aborting metrics dumping.")
+	}
+	metricsFile := filepath.Join(outputDir, rbeMetricsPBFilename)
+
+	// Stop the proxy first in order to generate the RBE metrics protobuf file.
+	stopRBE(ctx, config)
+
+	if _, err := copyFile(metricsFile, filename); err != nil {
+		ctx.Fatalf("failed to copy %q to %q: %v\n", metricsFile, filename, err)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ui/build/rbe_test.go b/ui/build/rbe_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92ef779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/build/rbe_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package build
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/ui/logger"
+)
+
+func TestDumpRBEMetrics(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testContext()
+	tests := []struct {
+		description string
+		env         []string
+		generated   bool
+	}{{
+		description: "RBE disabled",
+		env: []string{
+			"NOSTART_RBE=true",
+		},
+	}, {
+		description: "rbe metrics generated",
+		env: []string{
+			"USE_RBE=true",
+		},
+		generated: true,
+	}}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to create a temp directory: %v", err)
+			}
+			defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+
+			rbeBootstrapCmd := filepath.Join(tmpDir, bootstrapCmd)
+			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(rbeBootstrapCmd, []byte(rbeBootstrapProgram), 0755); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to create a fake bootstrap command file %s: %v", rbeBootstrapCmd, err)
+			}
+
+			env := Environment(tt.env)
+			env.Set("OUT_DIR", tmpDir)
+			env.Set("RBE_DIR", tmpDir)
+
+			tmpRBEDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to create a temp directory for RBE: %v", err)
+			}
+			defer os.RemoveAll(tmpRBEDir)
+			env.Set("RBE_output_dir", tmpRBEDir)
+
+			config := Config{&configImpl{
+				environ: &env,
+			}}
+
+			rbeMetricsFilename := filepath.Join(tmpDir, rbeMetricsPBFilename)
+			DumpRBEMetrics(ctx, config, rbeMetricsFilename)
+
+			// Validate that the rbe metrics file exists if RBE is enabled.
+			if _, err := os.Stat(rbeMetricsFilename); err == nil {
+				if !tt.generated {
+					t.Errorf("got true, want false for rbe metrics file %s to exist.", rbeMetricsFilename)
+				}
+			} else if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				if tt.generated {
+					t.Errorf("got false, want true for rbe metrics file %s to exist.", rbeMetricsFilename)
+				}
+			} else {
+				t.Errorf("unknown error found on checking %s exists: %v", rbeMetricsFilename, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDumpRBEMetricsErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testContext()
+	tests := []struct {
+		description         string
+		rbeOutputDirDefined bool
+		bootstrapProgram    string
+		expectedErr         string
+	}{{
+		description:      "output_dir not defined",
+		bootstrapProgram: rbeBootstrapProgram,
+		expectedErr:      "RBE output dir variable not defined",
+	}, {
+		description:         "stopRBE failed",
+		rbeOutputDirDefined: true,
+		bootstrapProgram:    "#!/bin/bash\nexit 1\n",
+		expectedErr:         "shutdown failed",
+	}, {
+		description:         "failed to copy metrics file",
+		rbeOutputDirDefined: true,
+		bootstrapProgram:    "#!/bin/bash\n",
+		expectedErr:         "failed to copy",
+	}}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			defer logger.Recover(func(err error) {
+				got := err.Error()
+				if !strings.Contains(got, tt.expectedErr) {
+					t.Errorf("got %q, want %q to be contained in error", got, tt.expectedErr)
+				}
+			})
+
+			tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to create a temp directory: %v", err)
+			}
+			defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+
+			rbeBootstrapCmd := filepath.Join(tmpDir, bootstrapCmd)
+			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(rbeBootstrapCmd, []byte(tt.bootstrapProgram), 0755); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to create a fake bootstrap command file %s: %v", rbeBootstrapCmd, err)
+			}
+
+			env := &Environment{}
+			env.Set("USE_RBE", "true")
+			env.Set("OUT_DIR", tmpDir)
+			env.Set("RBE_DIR", tmpDir)
+
+			if tt.rbeOutputDirDefined {
+				tmpRBEDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("failed to create a temp directory for RBE: %v", err)
+				}
+				defer os.RemoveAll(tmpRBEDir)
+				env.Set("RBE_output_dir", tmpRBEDir)
+			}
+
+			config := Config{&configImpl{
+				environ: env,
+			}}
+
+			rbeMetricsFilename := filepath.Join(tmpDir, rbeMetricsPBFilename)
+			DumpRBEMetrics(ctx, config, rbeMetricsFilename)
+			t.Errorf("got nil, expecting %q as a failure", tt.expectedErr)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+var rbeBootstrapProgram = fmt.Sprintf("#!/bin/bash\necho 1 > $RBE_output_dir/%s\n", rbeMetricsPBFilename)
diff --git a/ui/build/sandbox_linux.go b/ui/build/sandbox_linux.go
index b94db74..2de772b 100644
--- a/ui/build/sandbox_linux.go
+++ b/ui/build/sandbox_linux.go
@@ -90,10 +90,7 @@
 			return
 		}
 
-		c.ctx.Println("Build sandboxing disabled due to nsjail error. This may become fatal in the future.")
-		c.ctx.Println("Please let us know why nsjail doesn't work in your environment at:")
-		c.ctx.Println("  https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/android-building")
-		c.ctx.Println("  https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=381517")
+		c.ctx.Println("Build sandboxing disabled due to nsjail error.")
 
 		for _, line := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(data)), "\n") {
 			c.ctx.Verboseln(line)
@@ -162,6 +159,10 @@
 		c.ctx.Printf("AllowBuildBrokenUsesNetwork: %v", c.Sandbox.AllowBuildBrokenUsesNetwork)
 		c.ctx.Printf("BuildBrokenUsesNetwork: %v", c.config.BuildBrokenUsesNetwork())
 		sandboxArgs = append(sandboxArgs, "-N")
+	} else if dlv, _ := c.config.Environment().Get("SOONG_DELVE"); dlv != "" {
+		// The debugger is enabled and soong_build will pause until a remote delve process connects, allow
+		// network connections.
+		sandboxArgs = append(sandboxArgs, "-N")
 	}
 
 	// Stop nsjail from parsing arguments
diff --git a/ui/build/soong.go b/ui/build/soong.go
index 2ce1ac9..afbc073 100644
--- a/ui/build/soong.go
+++ b/ui/build/soong.go
@@ -119,8 +119,9 @@
 			"-j", strconv.Itoa(config.Parallel()),
 			"--frontend_file", fifo,
 			"-f", filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), file))
+		cmd.Environment.Set("SOONG_SANDBOX_SOONG_BUILD", "true")
 		cmd.Sandbox = soongSandbox
-		cmd.RunAndPrintOrFatal()
+		cmd.RunAndStreamOrFatal()
 	}
 
 	ninja("minibootstrap", ".minibootstrap/build.ninja")
diff --git a/ui/build/upload.go b/ui/build/upload.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cc2e94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/build/upload.go
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package build
+
+// This file contains the functionality to upload data from one location to
+// another.
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics"
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	upload_proto "android/soong/ui/metrics/upload_proto"
+)
+
+const (
+	uploadPbFilename = ".uploader.pb"
+)
+
+var (
+	// For testing purpose
+	getTmpDir = ioutil.TempDir
+)
+
+// UploadMetrics uploads a set of metrics files to a server for analysis. An
+// uploader full path is required to be specified in order to upload the set
+// of metrics files. This is accomplished by defining the ANDROID_ENABLE_METRICS_UPLOAD
+// environment variable. The metrics files are copied to a temporary directory
+// and the uploader is then executed in the background to allow the user to continue
+// working.
+func UploadMetrics(ctx Context, config Config, forceDumbOutput bool, buildStarted time.Time, files ...string) {
+	ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSetupTool, "upload_metrics")
+	defer ctx.EndTrace()
+
+	uploader := config.MetricsUploaderApp()
+	// No metrics to upload if the path to the uploader was not specified.
+	if uploader == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Some files may not exist. For example, build errors protobuf file
+	// may not exist since the build was successful.
+	var metricsFiles []string
+	for _, f := range files {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(f); err == nil {
+			metricsFiles = append(metricsFiles, f)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(metricsFiles) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// The temporary directory cannot be deleted as the metrics uploader is started
+	// in the background and requires to exist until the operation is done. The
+	// uploader can delete the directory as it is specified in the upload proto.
+	tmpDir, err := getTmpDir("", "upload_metrics")
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Fatalf("failed to create a temporary directory to store the list of metrics files: %v\n", err)
+	}
+
+	for i, src := range metricsFiles {
+		dst := filepath.Join(tmpDir, filepath.Base(src))
+		if _, err := copyFile(src, dst); err != nil {
+			ctx.Fatalf("failed to copy %q to %q: %v\n", src, dst, err)
+		}
+		metricsFiles[i] = dst
+	}
+
+	// For platform builds, the branch and target name is hardcoded to specific
+	// values for later extraction of the metrics in the data metrics pipeline.
+	data, err := proto.Marshal(&upload_proto.Upload{
+		CreationTimestampMs:   proto.Uint64(uint64(buildStarted.UnixNano() / int64(time.Millisecond))),
+		CompletionTimestampMs: proto.Uint64(uint64(time.Now().UnixNano() / int64(time.Millisecond))),
+		BranchName:            proto.String("developer-metrics"),
+		TargetName:            proto.String("platform-build-systems-metrics"),
+		MetricsFiles:          metricsFiles,
+		DirectoriesToDelete:   []string{tmpDir},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Fatalf("failed to marshal metrics upload proto buffer message: %v\n", err)
+	}
+
+	pbFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, uploadPbFilename)
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(pbFile, data, 0644); err != nil {
+		ctx.Fatalf("failed to write the marshaled metrics upload protobuf to %q: %v\n", pbFile, err)
+	}
+
+	// Start the uploader in the background as it takes several milliseconds to start the uploader
+	// and prepare the metrics for upload. This affects small commands like "lunch".
+	cmd := Command(ctx, config, "upload metrics", uploader, "--upload-metrics", pbFile)
+	if forceDumbOutput {
+		cmd.RunOrFatal()
+	} else {
+		cmd.RunAndStreamOrFatal()
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ui/build/upload_test.go b/ui/build/upload_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dccf156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/build/upload_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package build
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"android/soong/ui/logger"
+)
+
+func TestUploadMetrics(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testContext()
+	tests := []struct {
+		description string
+		uploader    string
+		createFiles bool
+		files       []string
+	}{{
+		description: "ANDROID_ENABLE_METRICS_UPLOAD not set",
+	}, {
+		description: "no metrics files to upload",
+		uploader:    "fake",
+	}, {
+		description: "non-existent metrics files no upload",
+		uploader:    "fake",
+		files:       []string{"metrics_file_1", "metrics_file_2", "metrics_file_3"},
+	}, {
+		description: "trigger upload",
+		uploader:    "echo",
+		createFiles: true,
+		files:       []string{"metrics_file_1", "metrics_file_2"},
+	}}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			defer logger.Recover(func(err error) {
+				t.Fatalf("got unexpected error: %v", err)
+			})
+
+			outDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to create out directory: %v", outDir)
+			}
+			defer os.RemoveAll(outDir)
+
+			// Supply our own getTmpDir to delete the temp dir once the test is done.
+			orgGetTmpDir := getTmpDir
+			getTmpDir = func(string, string) (string, error) {
+				retDir := filepath.Join(outDir, "tmp_upload_dir")
+				if err := os.Mkdir(retDir, 0755); err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("failed to create temporary directory %q: %v", retDir, err)
+				}
+				return retDir, nil
+			}
+			defer func() { getTmpDir = orgGetTmpDir }()
+
+			metricsUploadDir := filepath.Join(outDir, ".metrics_uploader")
+			if err := os.Mkdir(metricsUploadDir, 0755); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to create %q directory for oauth valid check: %v", metricsUploadDir, err)
+			}
+
+			var metricsFiles []string
+			if tt.createFiles {
+				for _, f := range tt.files {
+					filename := filepath.Join(outDir, f)
+					metricsFiles = append(metricsFiles, filename)
+					if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filename, []byte("test file"), 0644); err != nil {
+						t.Fatalf("failed to create a fake metrics file %q for uploading: %v", filename, err)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			config := Config{&configImpl{
+				environ: &Environment{
+					"OUT_DIR=" + outDir,
+					"ANDROID_ENABLE_METRICS_UPLOAD=" + tt.uploader,
+				},
+				buildDateTime: strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond), 10),
+			}}
+
+			UploadMetrics(ctx, config, false, time.Now(), metricsFiles...)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUploadMetricsErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testContext()
+	tests := []struct {
+		description string
+		tmpDir      string
+		tmpDirErr   error
+		expectedErr string
+	}{{
+		description: "getTmpDir returned error",
+		tmpDirErr:   errors.New("getTmpDir failed"),
+		expectedErr: "getTmpDir failed",
+	}, {
+		description: "copyFile operation error",
+		tmpDir:      "/fake_dir",
+		expectedErr: "failed to copy",
+	}}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			defer logger.Recover(func(err error) {
+				got := err.Error()
+				if !strings.Contains(got, tt.expectedErr) {
+					t.Errorf("got %q, want %q to be contained in error", got, tt.expectedErr)
+				}
+			})
+
+			outDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to create out directory: %v", outDir)
+			}
+			defer os.RemoveAll(outDir)
+
+			orgGetTmpDir := getTmpDir
+			getTmpDir = func(string, string) (string, error) {
+				return tt.tmpDir, tt.tmpDirErr
+			}
+			defer func() { getTmpDir = orgGetTmpDir }()
+
+			metricsFile := filepath.Join(outDir, "metrics_file_1")
+			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(metricsFile, []byte("test file"), 0644); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to create a fake metrics file %q for uploading: %v", metricsFile, err)
+			}
+
+			config := Config{&configImpl{
+				environ: &Environment{
+					"ANDROID_ENABLE_METRICS_UPLOAD=fake",
+					"OUT_DIR=/bad",
+				}}}
+
+			UploadMetrics(ctx, config, true, time.Now(), metricsFile)
+			t.Errorf("got nil, expecting %q as a failure", tt.expectedErr)
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ui/build/util.go b/ui/build/util.go
index 0676a86..d44cd6d 100644
--- a/ui/build/util.go
+++ b/ui/build/util.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package build
 
 import (
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
@@ -44,6 +45,17 @@
 	return indexList(s, list) != -1
 }
 
+// removeFromlist removes all occurrences of the string in list.
+func removeFromList(s string, list []string) []string {
+	filteredList := make([]string, 0, len(list))
+	for _, ls := range list {
+		if s != ls {
+			filteredList = append(filteredList, ls)
+		}
+	}
+	return filteredList
+}
+
 // ensureDirectoriesExist is a shortcut to os.MkdirAll, sending errors to the ctx logger.
 func ensureDirectoriesExist(ctx Context, dirs ...string) {
 	for _, dir := range dirs {
@@ -113,3 +125,20 @@
 	}
 	return str[:idx], str[idx+1:], true
 }
+
+// copyFile copies a file from src to dst. filepath.Dir(dst) must exist.
+func copyFile(src, dst string) (int64, error) {
+	source, err := os.Open(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer source.Close()
+
+	destination, err := os.Create(dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer destination.Close()
+
+	return io.Copy(destination, source)
+}
diff --git a/ui/build/util_test.go b/ui/build/util_test.go
index 89bfc77..b22e997 100644
--- a/ui/build/util_test.go
+++ b/ui/build/util_test.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package build
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -49,3 +50,72 @@
 
 	ensureEmptyDirectoriesExist(ctx, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "a"))
 }
+
+func TestCopyFile(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_copy_file")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create temporary directory to hold test text files: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(tmpDir)
+
+	data := []byte("fake data")
+	src := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "src.txt")
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(src, data, 0755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create a src file %q for copying: %v", src, err)
+	}
+
+	dst := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "dst.txt")
+
+	l, err := copyFile(src, dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("got %v, expecting nil error on copyFile operation", err)
+	}
+
+	if l != int64(len(data)) {
+		t.Errorf("got %d, expecting %d for copied bytes", l, len(data))
+	}
+
+	dstData, err := ioutil.ReadFile(dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("got %v, expecting nil error reading dst %q file", err, dst)
+	}
+
+	if bytes.Compare(data, dstData) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("got %q, expecting data %q from dst %q text file", string(data), string(dstData), dst)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCopyFileErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_copy_file_errors")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create temporary directory to hold test text files: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(tmpDir)
+
+	srcExists := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "src_exist.txt")
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(srcExists, []byte("fake data"), 0755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create a src file %q for copying: %v", srcExists, err)
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		description string
+		src         string
+		dst         string
+	}{{
+		description: "src file does not exist",
+		src:         "/src/not/exist",
+		dst:         "/dst/not/exist",
+	}, {
+		description: "dst directory does not exist",
+		src:         srcExists,
+		dst:         "/dst/not/exist",
+	}}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if _, err := copyFile(tt.src, tt.dst); err == nil {
+				t.Errorf("got nil, expecting error")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ui/metrics/Android.bp b/ui/metrics/Android.bp
index 529639d..8188a69 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/Android.bp
+++ b/ui/metrics/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
     pkgPath: "android/soong/ui/metrics",
     deps: [
         "golang-protobuf-proto",
+        "soong-ui-metrics_upload_proto",
         "soong-ui-metrics_proto",
         "soong-ui-tracer",
     ],
@@ -24,6 +25,9 @@
         "metrics.go",
         "time.go",
     ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "time_test.go",
+    ],
 }
 
 bootstrap_go_package {
@@ -35,3 +39,11 @@
     ],
 }
 
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-ui-metrics_upload_proto",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/ui/metrics/upload_proto",
+    deps: ["golang-protobuf-proto"],
+    srcs: [
+        "upload_proto/upload.pb.go",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/ui/metrics/metrics.go b/ui/metrics/metrics.go
index 790b67a..65cae4a 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/metrics.go
+++ b/ui/metrics/metrics.go
@@ -17,35 +17,38 @@
 import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
-	"strconv"
-
-	"android/soong/ui/metrics/metrics_proto"
+	"runtime"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	soong_metrics_proto "android/soong/ui/metrics/metrics_proto"
 )
 
 const (
-	RunSetupTool = "setup"
-	RunKati      = "kati"
-	RunSoong     = "soong"
-	PrimaryNinja = "ninja"
-	TestRun      = "test"
+	PrimaryNinja    = "ninja"
+	RunKati         = "kati"
+	RunSetupTool    = "setup"
+	RunShutdownTool = "shutdown"
+	RunSoong        = "soong"
+	TestRun         = "test"
+	Total           = "total"
 )
 
 type Metrics struct {
-	metrics    metrics_proto.MetricsBase
+	metrics    soong_metrics_proto.MetricsBase
 	TimeTracer TimeTracer
 }
 
 func New() (metrics *Metrics) {
 	m := &Metrics{
-		metrics:    metrics_proto.MetricsBase{},
+		metrics:    soong_metrics_proto.MetricsBase{},
 		TimeTracer: &timeTracerImpl{},
 	}
 	return m
 }
 
-func (m *Metrics) SetTimeMetrics(perf metrics_proto.PerfInfo) {
+func (m *Metrics) SetTimeMetrics(perf soong_metrics_proto.PerfInfo) {
 	switch perf.GetName() {
 	case RunKati:
 		m.metrics.KatiRuns = append(m.metrics.KatiRuns, &perf)
@@ -56,11 +59,17 @@
 	case PrimaryNinja:
 		m.metrics.NinjaRuns = append(m.metrics.NinjaRuns, &perf)
 		break
+	case Total:
+		m.metrics.Total = &perf
 	default:
 		// ignored
 	}
 }
 
+func (m *Metrics) BuildConfig(b *soong_metrics_proto.BuildConfig) {
+	m.metrics.BuildConfig = b
+}
+
 func (m *Metrics) SetMetadataMetrics(metadata map[string]string) {
 	for k, v := range metadata {
 		switch k {
@@ -76,11 +85,11 @@
 		case "TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT":
 			switch v {
 			case "user":
-				m.metrics.TargetBuildVariant = metrics_proto.MetricsBase_USER.Enum()
+				m.metrics.TargetBuildVariant = soong_metrics_proto.MetricsBase_USER.Enum()
 			case "userdebug":
-				m.metrics.TargetBuildVariant = metrics_proto.MetricsBase_USERDEBUG.Enum()
+				m.metrics.TargetBuildVariant = soong_metrics_proto.MetricsBase_USERDEBUG.Enum()
 			case "eng":
-				m.metrics.TargetBuildVariant = metrics_proto.MetricsBase_ENG.Enum()
+				m.metrics.TargetBuildVariant = soong_metrics_proto.MetricsBase_ENG.Enum()
 			default:
 				// ignored
 			}
@@ -94,8 +103,6 @@
 			m.metrics.HostArch = m.getArch(v)
 		case "HOST_2ND_ARCH":
 			m.metrics.Host_2NdArch = m.getArch(v)
-		case "HOST_OS":
-			m.metrics.HostOs = proto.String(v)
 		case "HOST_OS_EXTRA":
 			m.metrics.HostOsExtra = proto.String(v)
 		case "HOST_CROSS_OS":
@@ -112,43 +119,57 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *Metrics) getArch(arch string) *metrics_proto.MetricsBase_ARCH {
+func (m *Metrics) getArch(arch string) *soong_metrics_proto.MetricsBase_Arch {
 	switch arch {
 	case "arm":
-		return metrics_proto.MetricsBase_ARM.Enum()
+		return soong_metrics_proto.MetricsBase_ARM.Enum()
 	case "arm64":
-		return metrics_proto.MetricsBase_ARM64.Enum()
+		return soong_metrics_proto.MetricsBase_ARM64.Enum()
 	case "x86":
-		return metrics_proto.MetricsBase_X86.Enum()
+		return soong_metrics_proto.MetricsBase_X86.Enum()
 	case "x86_64":
-		return metrics_proto.MetricsBase_X86_64.Enum()
+		return soong_metrics_proto.MetricsBase_X86_64.Enum()
 	default:
-		return metrics_proto.MetricsBase_UNKNOWN.Enum()
+		return soong_metrics_proto.MetricsBase_UNKNOWN.Enum()
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *Metrics) SetBuildDateTime(date_time string) {
-	if date_time != "" {
-		date_time_timestamp, err := strconv.ParseInt(date_time, 10, 64)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		m.metrics.BuildDateTimestamp = &date_time_timestamp
-	}
-}
-
-func (m *Metrics) Serialize() (data []byte, err error) {
-	return proto.Marshal(&m.metrics)
+func (m *Metrics) SetBuildDateTime(buildTimestamp time.Time) {
+	m.metrics.BuildDateTimestamp = proto.Int64(buildTimestamp.UnixNano() / int64(time.Second))
 }
 
 // exports the output to the file at outputPath
 func (m *Metrics) Dump(outputPath string) (err error) {
-	data, err := m.Serialize()
+	m.metrics.HostOs = proto.String(runtime.GOOS)
+	return writeMessageToFile(&m.metrics, outputPath)
+}
+
+type CriticalUserJourneysMetrics struct {
+	cujs soong_metrics_proto.CriticalUserJourneysMetrics
+}
+
+func NewCriticalUserJourneysMetrics() *CriticalUserJourneysMetrics {
+	return &CriticalUserJourneysMetrics{}
+}
+
+func (c *CriticalUserJourneysMetrics) Add(name string, metrics *Metrics) {
+	c.cujs.Cujs = append(c.cujs.Cujs, &soong_metrics_proto.CriticalUserJourneyMetrics{
+		Name:    proto.String(name),
+		Metrics: &metrics.metrics,
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *CriticalUserJourneysMetrics) Dump(outputPath string) (err error) {
+	return writeMessageToFile(&c.cujs, outputPath)
+}
+
+func writeMessageToFile(pb proto.Message, outputPath string) (err error) {
+	data, err := proto.Marshal(pb)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	tempPath := outputPath + ".tmp"
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(tempPath, []byte(data), 0777)
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(tempPath, []byte(data), 0644)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
diff --git a/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.pb.go b/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.pb.go
index feefc89..aaa8587 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.pb.go
+++ b/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.pb.go
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // source: metrics.proto
 
-package metrics_proto
+package soong_metrics_proto
 
-import proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
-import fmt "fmt"
-import math "math"
+import (
+	fmt "fmt"
+	proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	math "math"
+)
 
 // Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
 var _ = proto.Marshal
@@ -16,65 +18,70 @@
 // is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
 // A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
 // proto package needs to be updated.
-const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion2 // please upgrade the proto package
+const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion3 // please upgrade the proto package
 
-type MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT int32
+type MetricsBase_BuildVariant int32
 
 const (
-	MetricsBase_USER      MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT = 0
-	MetricsBase_USERDEBUG MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT = 1
-	MetricsBase_ENG       MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT = 2
+	MetricsBase_USER      MetricsBase_BuildVariant = 0
+	MetricsBase_USERDEBUG MetricsBase_BuildVariant = 1
+	MetricsBase_ENG       MetricsBase_BuildVariant = 2
 )
 
-var MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT_name = map[int32]string{
+var MetricsBase_BuildVariant_name = map[int32]string{
 	0: "USER",
 	1: "USERDEBUG",
 	2: "ENG",
 }
-var MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT_value = map[string]int32{
+
+var MetricsBase_BuildVariant_value = map[string]int32{
 	"USER":      0,
 	"USERDEBUG": 1,
 	"ENG":       2,
 }
 
-func (x MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT) Enum() *MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT {
-	p := new(MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT)
+func (x MetricsBase_BuildVariant) Enum() *MetricsBase_BuildVariant {
+	p := new(MetricsBase_BuildVariant)
 	*p = x
 	return p
 }
-func (x MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT) String() string {
-	return proto.EnumName(MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT_name, int32(x))
+
+func (x MetricsBase_BuildVariant) String() string {
+	return proto.EnumName(MetricsBase_BuildVariant_name, int32(x))
 }
-func (x *MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
-	value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT_value, data, "MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT")
+
+func (x *MetricsBase_BuildVariant) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(MetricsBase_BuildVariant_value, data, "MetricsBase_BuildVariant")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	*x = MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT(value)
+	*x = MetricsBase_BuildVariant(value)
 	return nil
 }
-func (MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_metrics_9e7b895801991242, []int{0, 0}
+
+func (MetricsBase_BuildVariant) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_6039342a2ba47b72, []int{0, 0}
 }
 
-type MetricsBase_ARCH int32
+type MetricsBase_Arch int32
 
 const (
-	MetricsBase_UNKNOWN MetricsBase_ARCH = 0
-	MetricsBase_ARM     MetricsBase_ARCH = 1
-	MetricsBase_ARM64   MetricsBase_ARCH = 2
-	MetricsBase_X86     MetricsBase_ARCH = 3
-	MetricsBase_X86_64  MetricsBase_ARCH = 4
+	MetricsBase_UNKNOWN MetricsBase_Arch = 0
+	MetricsBase_ARM     MetricsBase_Arch = 1
+	MetricsBase_ARM64   MetricsBase_Arch = 2
+	MetricsBase_X86     MetricsBase_Arch = 3
+	MetricsBase_X86_64  MetricsBase_Arch = 4
 )
 
-var MetricsBase_ARCH_name = map[int32]string{
+var MetricsBase_Arch_name = map[int32]string{
 	0: "UNKNOWN",
 	1: "ARM",
 	2: "ARM64",
 	3: "X86",
 	4: "X86_64",
 }
-var MetricsBase_ARCH_value = map[string]int32{
+
+var MetricsBase_Arch_value = map[string]int32{
 	"UNKNOWN": 0,
 	"ARM":     1,
 	"ARM64":   2,
@@ -82,63 +89,70 @@
 	"X86_64":  4,
 }
 
-func (x MetricsBase_ARCH) Enum() *MetricsBase_ARCH {
-	p := new(MetricsBase_ARCH)
+func (x MetricsBase_Arch) Enum() *MetricsBase_Arch {
+	p := new(MetricsBase_Arch)
 	*p = x
 	return p
 }
-func (x MetricsBase_ARCH) String() string {
-	return proto.EnumName(MetricsBase_ARCH_name, int32(x))
+
+func (x MetricsBase_Arch) String() string {
+	return proto.EnumName(MetricsBase_Arch_name, int32(x))
 }
-func (x *MetricsBase_ARCH) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
-	value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(MetricsBase_ARCH_value, data, "MetricsBase_ARCH")
+
+func (x *MetricsBase_Arch) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(MetricsBase_Arch_value, data, "MetricsBase_Arch")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	*x = MetricsBase_ARCH(value)
+	*x = MetricsBase_Arch(value)
 	return nil
 }
-func (MetricsBase_ARCH) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_metrics_9e7b895801991242, []int{0, 1}
+
+func (MetricsBase_Arch) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_6039342a2ba47b72, []int{0, 1}
 }
 
-type ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM int32
+type ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem int32
 
 const (
-	ModuleTypeInfo_UNKNOWN ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM = 0
-	ModuleTypeInfo_SOONG   ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM = 1
-	ModuleTypeInfo_MAKE    ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM = 2
+	ModuleTypeInfo_UNKNOWN ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem = 0
+	ModuleTypeInfo_SOONG   ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem = 1
+	ModuleTypeInfo_MAKE    ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem = 2
 )
 
-var ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM_name = map[int32]string{
+var ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem_name = map[int32]string{
 	0: "UNKNOWN",
 	1: "SOONG",
 	2: "MAKE",
 }
-var ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM_value = map[string]int32{
+
+var ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem_value = map[string]int32{
 	"UNKNOWN": 0,
 	"SOONG":   1,
 	"MAKE":    2,
 }
 
-func (x ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM) Enum() *ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM {
-	p := new(ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM)
+func (x ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem) Enum() *ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem {
+	p := new(ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem)
 	*p = x
 	return p
 }
-func (x ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM) String() string {
-	return proto.EnumName(ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM_name, int32(x))
+
+func (x ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem) String() string {
+	return proto.EnumName(ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem_name, int32(x))
 }
-func (x *ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
-	value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM_value, data, "ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM")
+
+func (x *ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem_value, data, "ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	*x = ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM(value)
+	*x = ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem(value)
 	return nil
 }
-func (ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_metrics_9e7b895801991242, []int{2, 0}
+
+func (ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_6039342a2ba47b72, []int{3, 0}
 }
 
 type MetricsBase struct {
@@ -151,17 +165,17 @@
 	// The target product information, eg. aosp_arm.
 	TargetProduct *string `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=target_product,json=targetProduct" json:"target_product,omitempty"`
 	// The target build variant information, eg. eng.
-	TargetBuildVariant *MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=target_build_variant,json=targetBuildVariant,enum=build_metrics.MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT,def=2" json:"target_build_variant,omitempty"`
+	TargetBuildVariant *MetricsBase_BuildVariant `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=target_build_variant,json=targetBuildVariant,enum=soong_build_metrics.MetricsBase_BuildVariant,def=2" json:"target_build_variant,omitempty"`
 	// The target arch information, eg. arm.
-	TargetArch *MetricsBase_ARCH `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=target_arch,json=targetArch,enum=build_metrics.MetricsBase_ARCH,def=0" json:"target_arch,omitempty"`
+	TargetArch *MetricsBase_Arch `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=target_arch,json=targetArch,enum=soong_build_metrics.MetricsBase_Arch,def=0" json:"target_arch,omitempty"`
 	// The target arch variant information, eg. armv7-a-neon.
 	TargetArchVariant *string `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=target_arch_variant,json=targetArchVariant" json:"target_arch_variant,omitempty"`
 	// The target cpu variant information, eg. generic.
 	TargetCpuVariant *string `protobuf:"bytes,8,opt,name=target_cpu_variant,json=targetCpuVariant" json:"target_cpu_variant,omitempty"`
 	// The host arch information, eg. x86_64.
-	HostArch *MetricsBase_ARCH `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=host_arch,json=hostArch,enum=build_metrics.MetricsBase_ARCH,def=0" json:"host_arch,omitempty"`
+	HostArch *MetricsBase_Arch `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=host_arch,json=hostArch,enum=soong_build_metrics.MetricsBase_Arch,def=0" json:"host_arch,omitempty"`
 	// The host 2nd arch information, eg. x86.
-	Host_2NdArch *MetricsBase_ARCH `protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=host_2nd_arch,json=host2ndArch,enum=build_metrics.MetricsBase_ARCH,def=0" json:"host_2nd_arch,omitempty"`
+	Host_2NdArch *MetricsBase_Arch `protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=host_2nd_arch,json=host2ndArch,enum=soong_build_metrics.MetricsBase_Arch,def=0" json:"host_2nd_arch,omitempty"`
 	// The host os information, eg. linux.
 	HostOs *string `protobuf:"bytes,11,opt,name=host_os,json=hostOs" json:"host_os,omitempty"`
 	// The host os extra information, eg. Linux-4.17.0-3rodete2-amd64-x86_64-Debian-GNU.
@@ -181,26 +195,30 @@
 	// The metrics for calling Soong.
 	SoongRuns []*PerfInfo `protobuf:"bytes,19,rep,name=soong_runs,json=soongRuns" json:"soong_runs,omitempty"`
 	// The metrics for calling Ninja.
-	NinjaRuns            []*PerfInfo `protobuf:"bytes,20,rep,name=ninja_runs,json=ninjaRuns" json:"ninja_runs,omitempty"`
-	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}    `json:"-"`
-	XXX_unrecognized     []byte      `json:"-"`
-	XXX_sizecache        int32       `json:"-"`
+	NinjaRuns []*PerfInfo `protobuf:"bytes,20,rep,name=ninja_runs,json=ninjaRuns" json:"ninja_runs,omitempty"`
+	// The metrics for the whole build
+	Total                *PerfInfo    `protobuf:"bytes,21,opt,name=total" json:"total,omitempty"`
+	BuildConfig          *BuildConfig `protobuf:"bytes,23,opt,name=build_config,json=buildConfig" json:"build_config,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}     `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte       `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32        `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *MetricsBase) Reset()         { *m = MetricsBase{} }
 func (m *MetricsBase) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*MetricsBase) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*MetricsBase) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_metrics_9e7b895801991242, []int{0}
+	return fileDescriptor_6039342a2ba47b72, []int{0}
 }
+
 func (m *MetricsBase) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return xxx_messageInfo_MetricsBase.Unmarshal(m, b)
 }
 func (m *MetricsBase) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
 	return xxx_messageInfo_MetricsBase.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
 }
-func (dst *MetricsBase) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
-	xxx_messageInfo_MetricsBase.Merge(dst, src)
+func (m *MetricsBase) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_MetricsBase.Merge(m, src)
 }
 func (m *MetricsBase) XXX_Size() int {
 	return xxx_messageInfo_MetricsBase.Size(m)
@@ -211,10 +229,10 @@
 
 var xxx_messageInfo_MetricsBase proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
-const Default_MetricsBase_TargetBuildVariant MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT = MetricsBase_ENG
-const Default_MetricsBase_TargetArch MetricsBase_ARCH = MetricsBase_UNKNOWN
-const Default_MetricsBase_HostArch MetricsBase_ARCH = MetricsBase_UNKNOWN
-const Default_MetricsBase_Host_2NdArch MetricsBase_ARCH = MetricsBase_UNKNOWN
+const Default_MetricsBase_TargetBuildVariant MetricsBase_BuildVariant = MetricsBase_ENG
+const Default_MetricsBase_TargetArch MetricsBase_Arch = MetricsBase_UNKNOWN
+const Default_MetricsBase_HostArch MetricsBase_Arch = MetricsBase_UNKNOWN
+const Default_MetricsBase_Host_2NdArch MetricsBase_Arch = MetricsBase_UNKNOWN
 
 func (m *MetricsBase) GetBuildDateTimestamp() int64 {
 	if m != nil && m.BuildDateTimestamp != nil {
@@ -244,14 +262,14 @@
 	return ""
 }
 
-func (m *MetricsBase) GetTargetBuildVariant() MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT {
+func (m *MetricsBase) GetTargetBuildVariant() MetricsBase_BuildVariant {
 	if m != nil && m.TargetBuildVariant != nil {
 		return *m.TargetBuildVariant
 	}
 	return Default_MetricsBase_TargetBuildVariant
 }
 
-func (m *MetricsBase) GetTargetArch() MetricsBase_ARCH {
+func (m *MetricsBase) GetTargetArch() MetricsBase_Arch {
 	if m != nil && m.TargetArch != nil {
 		return *m.TargetArch
 	}
@@ -272,14 +290,14 @@
 	return ""
 }
 
-func (m *MetricsBase) GetHostArch() MetricsBase_ARCH {
+func (m *MetricsBase) GetHostArch() MetricsBase_Arch {
 	if m != nil && m.HostArch != nil {
 		return *m.HostArch
 	}
 	return Default_MetricsBase_HostArch
 }
 
-func (m *MetricsBase) GetHost_2NdArch() MetricsBase_ARCH {
+func (m *MetricsBase) GetHost_2NdArch() MetricsBase_Arch {
 	if m != nil && m.Host_2NdArch != nil {
 		return *m.Host_2NdArch
 	}
@@ -356,6 +374,67 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (m *MetricsBase) GetTotal() *PerfInfo {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Total
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *MetricsBase) GetBuildConfig() *BuildConfig {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.BuildConfig
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type BuildConfig struct {
+	UseGoma              *bool    `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=use_goma,json=useGoma" json:"use_goma,omitempty"`
+	UseRbe               *bool    `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=use_rbe,json=useRbe" json:"use_rbe,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *BuildConfig) Reset()         { *m = BuildConfig{} }
+func (m *BuildConfig) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*BuildConfig) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*BuildConfig) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_6039342a2ba47b72, []int{1}
+}
+
+func (m *BuildConfig) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_BuildConfig.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *BuildConfig) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_BuildConfig.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *BuildConfig) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_BuildConfig.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *BuildConfig) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_BuildConfig.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *BuildConfig) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_BuildConfig.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_BuildConfig proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *BuildConfig) GetUseGoma() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.UseGoma != nil {
+		return *m.UseGoma
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *BuildConfig) GetUseRbe() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.UseRbe != nil {
+		return *m.UseRbe
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 type PerfInfo struct {
 	// The description for the phase/action/part while the tool running.
 	Desc *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=desc" json:"desc,omitempty"`
@@ -378,16 +457,17 @@
 func (m *PerfInfo) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*PerfInfo) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*PerfInfo) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_metrics_9e7b895801991242, []int{1}
+	return fileDescriptor_6039342a2ba47b72, []int{2}
 }
+
 func (m *PerfInfo) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return xxx_messageInfo_PerfInfo.Unmarshal(m, b)
 }
 func (m *PerfInfo) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
 	return xxx_messageInfo_PerfInfo.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
 }
-func (dst *PerfInfo) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
-	xxx_messageInfo_PerfInfo.Merge(dst, src)
+func (m *PerfInfo) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_PerfInfo.Merge(m, src)
 }
 func (m *PerfInfo) XXX_Size() int {
 	return xxx_messageInfo_PerfInfo.Size(m)
@@ -435,7 +515,7 @@
 
 type ModuleTypeInfo struct {
 	// The build system, eg. Soong or Make.
-	BuildSystem *ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=build_system,json=buildSystem,enum=build_metrics.ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM,def=0" json:"build_system,omitempty"`
+	BuildSystem *ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=build_system,json=buildSystem,enum=soong_build_metrics.ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem,def=0" json:"build_system,omitempty"`
 	// The module type, eg. java_library, cc_binary, and etc.
 	ModuleType *string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=module_type,json=moduleType" json:"module_type,omitempty"`
 	// The number of logical modules.
@@ -449,16 +529,17 @@
 func (m *ModuleTypeInfo) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*ModuleTypeInfo) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*ModuleTypeInfo) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_metrics_9e7b895801991242, []int{2}
+	return fileDescriptor_6039342a2ba47b72, []int{3}
 }
+
 func (m *ModuleTypeInfo) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return xxx_messageInfo_ModuleTypeInfo.Unmarshal(m, b)
 }
 func (m *ModuleTypeInfo) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
 	return xxx_messageInfo_ModuleTypeInfo.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
 }
-func (dst *ModuleTypeInfo) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
-	xxx_messageInfo_ModuleTypeInfo.Merge(dst, src)
+func (m *ModuleTypeInfo) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_ModuleTypeInfo.Merge(m, src)
 }
 func (m *ModuleTypeInfo) XXX_Size() int {
 	return xxx_messageInfo_ModuleTypeInfo.Size(m)
@@ -469,9 +550,9 @@
 
 var xxx_messageInfo_ModuleTypeInfo proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
-const Default_ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM = ModuleTypeInfo_UNKNOWN
+const Default_ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem = ModuleTypeInfo_UNKNOWN
 
-func (m *ModuleTypeInfo) GetBuildSystem() ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM {
+func (m *ModuleTypeInfo) GetBuildSystem() ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem {
 	if m != nil && m.BuildSystem != nil {
 		return *m.BuildSystem
 	}
@@ -492,66 +573,166 @@
 	return 0
 }
 
-func init() {
-	proto.RegisterType((*MetricsBase)(nil), "build_metrics.MetricsBase")
-	proto.RegisterType((*PerfInfo)(nil), "build_metrics.PerfInfo")
-	proto.RegisterType((*ModuleTypeInfo)(nil), "build_metrics.ModuleTypeInfo")
-	proto.RegisterEnum("build_metrics.MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT", MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT_name, MetricsBase_BUILDVARIANT_value)
-	proto.RegisterEnum("build_metrics.MetricsBase_ARCH", MetricsBase_ARCH_name, MetricsBase_ARCH_value)
-	proto.RegisterEnum("build_metrics.ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM", ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM_name, ModuleTypeInfo_BUILDSYSTEM_value)
+type CriticalUserJourneyMetrics struct {
+	// The name of a critical user journey test.
+	Name *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name" json:"name,omitempty"`
+	// The metrics produced when running the critical user journey test.
+	Metrics              *MetricsBase `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=metrics" json:"metrics,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}     `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte       `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32        `json:"-"`
 }
 
-func init() { proto.RegisterFile("metrics.proto", fileDescriptor_metrics_9e7b895801991242) }
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneyMetrics) Reset()         { *m = CriticalUserJourneyMetrics{} }
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneyMetrics) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*CriticalUserJourneyMetrics) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*CriticalUserJourneyMetrics) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_6039342a2ba47b72, []int{4}
+}
 
-var fileDescriptor_metrics_9e7b895801991242 = []byte{
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-	0x00, 0x07, 0xef, 0x2f, 0xfb, 0xb4, 0x7f, 0xe1, 0xdb, 0x9d, 0x7f, 0x2c, 0x70, 0xaa, 0x1c, 0x84,
-	0x80, 0x9d, 0x30, 0x19, 0xe3, 0xac, 0x71, 0x43, 0x5c, 0xeb, 0x1a, 0x4e, 0x0b, 0x33, 0x59, 0x70,
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-	0x63, 0x19, 0x17, 0x1b, 0x5a, 0x4a, 0x86, 0x53, 0xc2, 0x0e, 0x5d, 0x53, 0x59, 0x4a, 0xd6, 0xf9,
-	0xd7, 0x82, 0xf6, 0x84, 0x27, 0xe5, 0x9a, 0x2d, 0x36, 0x05, 0xc3, 0x54, 0x4b, 0x38, 0x34, 0xef,
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-	0x32, 0xff, 0x75, 0xbe, 0x18, 0x4d, 0x6a, 0x57, 0x03, 0x25, 0x73, 0xb4, 0x21, 0x2f, 0xc0, 0xcb,
-	0x50, 0x43, 0xd5, 0xa6, 0xa8, 0xfa, 0x83, 0x6c, 0x67, 0x43, 0xbe, 0x86, 0x76, 0x5e, 0x66, 0x94,
-	0xaf, 0xa8, 0x29, 0x4a, 0xec, 0xb4, 0x15, 0x1e, 0xe6, 0x65, 0x36, 0x5b, 0x99, 0xfd, 0x64, 0xe7,
-	0x27, 0xf0, 0x6a, 0x7b, 0xdd, 0xff, 0x0a, 0x2e, 0xec, 0xcf, 0x67, 0xb3, 0xa9, 0xfe, 0x5c, 0x0e,
-	0xd8, 0x93, 0xc1, 0x9b, 0x91, 0xbf, 0x37, 0x3c, 0x7a, 0xdd, 0xf8, 0xad, 0xfa, 0x25, 0x50, 0xfc,
-	0x25, 0xfc, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xd4, 0x8d, 0x19, 0x89, 0x22, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00,
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneyMetrics) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_CriticalUserJourneyMetrics.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneyMetrics) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_CriticalUserJourneyMetrics.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneyMetrics) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_CriticalUserJourneyMetrics.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneyMetrics) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_CriticalUserJourneyMetrics.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneyMetrics) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_CriticalUserJourneyMetrics.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_CriticalUserJourneyMetrics proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneyMetrics) GetName() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Name != nil {
+		return *m.Name
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneyMetrics) GetMetrics() *MetricsBase {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Metrics
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type CriticalUserJourneysMetrics struct {
+	// A set of metrics from a run of the critical user journey tests.
+	Cujs                 []*CriticalUserJourneyMetrics `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=cujs" json:"cujs,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}                      `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte                        `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32                         `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneysMetrics) Reset()         { *m = CriticalUserJourneysMetrics{} }
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneysMetrics) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*CriticalUserJourneysMetrics) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*CriticalUserJourneysMetrics) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_6039342a2ba47b72, []int{5}
+}
+
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneysMetrics) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_CriticalUserJourneysMetrics.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneysMetrics) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_CriticalUserJourneysMetrics.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneysMetrics) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_CriticalUserJourneysMetrics.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneysMetrics) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_CriticalUserJourneysMetrics.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneysMetrics) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_CriticalUserJourneysMetrics.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_CriticalUserJourneysMetrics proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *CriticalUserJourneysMetrics) GetCujs() []*CriticalUserJourneyMetrics {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Cujs
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	proto.RegisterEnum("soong_build_metrics.MetricsBase_BuildVariant", MetricsBase_BuildVariant_name, MetricsBase_BuildVariant_value)
+	proto.RegisterEnum("soong_build_metrics.MetricsBase_Arch", MetricsBase_Arch_name, MetricsBase_Arch_value)
+	proto.RegisterEnum("soong_build_metrics.ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem", ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem_name, ModuleTypeInfo_BuildSystem_value)
+	proto.RegisterType((*MetricsBase)(nil), "soong_build_metrics.MetricsBase")
+	proto.RegisterType((*BuildConfig)(nil), "soong_build_metrics.BuildConfig")
+	proto.RegisterType((*PerfInfo)(nil), "soong_build_metrics.PerfInfo")
+	proto.RegisterType((*ModuleTypeInfo)(nil), "soong_build_metrics.ModuleTypeInfo")
+	proto.RegisterType((*CriticalUserJourneyMetrics)(nil), "soong_build_metrics.CriticalUserJourneyMetrics")
+	proto.RegisterType((*CriticalUserJourneysMetrics)(nil), "soong_build_metrics.CriticalUserJourneysMetrics")
+}
+
+func init() { proto.RegisterFile("metrics.proto", fileDescriptor_6039342a2ba47b72) }
+
+var fileDescriptor_6039342a2ba47b72 = []byte{
+	// 910 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
+	0x1f, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0x9c, 0x55, 0xdf, 0x6e, 0xdb, 0x36,
+	0x17, 0xaf, 0x12, 0x25, 0x96, 0x8e, 0x62, 0x57, 0x65, 0x52, 0x44, 0xfd, 0x8a, 0xe0, 0x33, 0x84,
+	0x75, 0xc8, 0xc5, 0x9a, 0x16, 0x59, 0x11, 0x14, 0x41, 0x31, 0xc0, 0x71, 0x8c, 0xa0, 0x0b, 0x6c,
+	0x17, 0x4c, 0xdc, 0x15, 0xdb, 0x85, 0x20, 0x4b, 0x74, 0xa2, 0xce, 0x12, 0x0d, 0x92, 0x2a, 0xe6,
+	0x87, 0xd8, 0x6b, 0xec, 0xcd, 0xf6, 0x1e, 0x03, 0x0f, 0x25, 0x47, 0x01, 0x5c, 0x34, 0xe8, 0x9d,
+	0x74, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0xf8, 0x3b, 0xa4, 0x78, 0x04, 0xed, 0x9c, 0x29, 0x91, 0x25, 0xf2, 0x68, 0x21,
+	0xb8, 0xe2, 0x64, 0x57, 0x72, 0x5e, 0xdc, 0x44, 0xd3, 0x32, 0x9b, 0xa7, 0x51, 0x05, 0x85, 0xff,
+	0x00, 0x78, 0x43, 0xf3, 0x7c, 0x16, 0x4b, 0x46, 0x5e, 0xc3, 0x9e, 0x21, 0xa4, 0xb1, 0x62, 0x91,
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+	0xd8, 0x75, 0x8d, 0x90, 0x67, 0xe0, 0x18, 0x45, 0x96, 0x06, 0x1b, 0x5d, 0xeb, 0xd0, 0xa5, 0x2d,
+	0x7c, 0x7f, 0x9f, 0x92, 0x53, 0x78, 0xb6, 0x98, 0xc7, 0x6a, 0xc6, 0x45, 0x1e, 0x7d, 0x61, 0x42,
+	0x66, 0xbc, 0x88, 0x12, 0x9e, 0xb2, 0x22, 0xce, 0x59, 0xb0, 0x89, 0xdc, 0xfd, 0x9a, 0xf0, 0xd1,
+	0xe0, 0xfd, 0x0a, 0x26, 0x2f, 0xa0, 0xa3, 0x62, 0x71, 0xc3, 0x54, 0xb4, 0x10, 0x3c, 0x2d, 0x13,
+	0x15, 0xd8, 0x28, 0x68, 0x9b, 0xea, 0x07, 0x53, 0x24, 0x29, 0xec, 0x55, 0x34, 0x13, 0xe2, 0x4b,
+	0x2c, 0xb2, 0xb8, 0x50, 0xc1, 0x56, 0xd7, 0x3a, 0xec, 0x1c, 0xbf, 0x3c, 0x5a, 0xd3, 0xf3, 0x51,
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+	0x04, 0xc8, 0x18, 0xbc, 0x6a, 0x95, 0x58, 0x24, 0xb7, 0xc1, 0x36, 0x9a, 0xbf, 0xf8, 0xa6, 0x79,
+	0x4f, 0x24, 0xb7, 0xa7, 0xad, 0xc9, 0xe8, 0x72, 0x34, 0xfe, 0x6d, 0x44, 0xc1, 0x58, 0xe8, 0x22,
+	0x39, 0x82, 0xdd, 0x86, 0xe1, 0x2a, 0x75, 0x0b, 0x5b, 0x7c, 0x72, 0x47, 0xac, 0x03, 0xfc, 0x04,
+	0x55, 0xac, 0x28, 0x59, 0x94, 0x2b, 0xba, 0x83, 0x74, 0xdf, 0x20, 0xfd, 0x45, 0x59, 0xb3, 0x2f,
+	0xc1, 0xbd, 0xe5, 0xb2, 0x0a, 0xeb, 0x7e, 0x57, 0x58, 0x47, 0x1b, 0x60, 0x54, 0x0a, 0x6d, 0x34,
+	0x3b, 0x2e, 0x52, 0x63, 0x08, 0xdf, 0x65, 0xe8, 0x69, 0x93, 0xe3, 0x22, 0x45, 0xcf, 0x7d, 0x68,
+	0xa1, 0x27, 0x97, 0x81, 0x87, 0x3d, 0x6c, 0xeb, 0xd7, 0xb1, 0x24, 0x61, 0xb5, 0x18, 0x97, 0x11,
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+	0xc5, 0x6d, 0xe4, 0xe6, 0xa5, 0x8a, 0xd2, 0x4c, 0x04, 0xbe, 0xc9, 0xcd, 0x4b, 0x75, 0x9e, 0x09,
+	0xf2, 0x0b, 0x78, 0x92, 0xa9, 0x72, 0x11, 0x29, 0xce, 0xe7, 0x32, 0x78, 0xd2, 0xdd, 0x3c, 0xf4,
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+	0x20, 0xa7, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0x19, 0xab, 0x2c, 0x12, 0x65, 0x21, 0x03, 0xf2, 0x10, 0xb5, 0xa3, 0xf9,
+	0xb4, 0x2c, 0x24, 0x79, 0x07, 0x60, 0x98, 0x28, 0xde, 0x7d, 0x88, 0xd8, 0x45, 0xb4, 0x56, 0x17,
+	0x59, 0xf1, 0x39, 0x36, 0xea, 0xbd, 0x07, 0xa9, 0x51, 0x80, 0xea, 0x9f, 0x61, 0x4b, 0x71, 0x15,
+	0xcf, 0x83, 0xa7, 0x5d, 0xeb, 0xdb, 0x42, 0xc3, 0x25, 0x7d, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x84, 0x84, 0x17, 0xb3,
+	0xec, 0x26, 0xd8, 0x47, 0x6d, 0x77, 0xad, 0x16, 0xaf, 0x61, 0x1f, 0x79, 0xd4, 0x9b, 0xde, 0xbd,
+	0x84, 0xaf, 0x61, 0xe7, 0xde, 0x15, 0x75, 0xc0, 0x9e, 0x5c, 0x0d, 0xa8, 0xff, 0x88, 0xb4, 0xc1,
+	0xd5, 0x4f, 0xe7, 0x83, 0xb3, 0xc9, 0x85, 0x6f, 0x91, 0x16, 0xe8, 0x6b, 0xed, 0x6f, 0x84, 0xef,
+	0xc0, 0xc6, 0x43, 0xf4, 0xa0, 0xfe, 0x28, 0xfd, 0x47, 0x1a, 0xed, 0xd1, 0xa1, 0x6f, 0x11, 0x17,
+	0xb6, 0x7a, 0x74, 0x78, 0xf2, 0xc6, 0xdf, 0xd0, 0xb5, 0x4f, 0x6f, 0x4f, 0xfc, 0x4d, 0x02, 0xb0,
+	0xfd, 0xe9, 0xed, 0x49, 0x74, 0xf2, 0xc6, 0xb7, 0xc3, 0x1e, 0x78, 0x8d, 0x2c, 0x7a, 0xea, 0x95,
+	0x92, 0x45, 0x37, 0x3c, 0x8f, 0x71, 0x36, 0x3a, 0xb4, 0x55, 0x4a, 0x76, 0xc1, 0xf3, 0x58, 0x7f,
+	0x24, 0x1a, 0x12, 0x53, 0x86, 0xf3, 0xd0, 0xa1, 0xdb, 0xa5, 0x64, 0x74, 0xca, 0xc2, 0xbf, 0x2d,
+	0x70, 0xea, 0xbd, 0x20, 0x04, 0xec, 0x94, 0xc9, 0x04, 0xc5, 0x2e, 0xc5, 0x67, 0x5d, 0xc3, 0xd1,
+	0x68, 0xc6, 0x28, 0x3e, 0x93, 0x03, 0x00, 0xa9, 0x62, 0xa1, 0x70, 0x16, 0xe3, 0xd0, 0xb4, 0xa9,
+	0x8b, 0x15, 0x3d, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x73, 0x70, 0x05, 0x8b, 0xe7, 0x06, 0xb5, 0x11, 0x75, 0x74, 0x01,
+	0xc1, 0x03, 0x80, 0x9c, 0xe5, 0x5c, 0x2c, 0xa3, 0x52, 0x32, 0x1c, 0x89, 0x36, 0x75, 0x4d, 0x65,
+	0x22, 0x59, 0xf8, 0xaf, 0x05, 0x9d, 0x21, 0x4f, 0xcb, 0x39, 0xbb, 0x5e, 0x2e, 0x18, 0xa6, 0xfa,
+	0xa3, 0x3e, 0x1a, 0xb9, 0x94, 0x8a, 0xe5, 0x98, 0xae, 0x73, 0xfc, 0x6a, 0xfd, 0x5d, 0xbf, 0x27,
+	0x35, 0x27, 0x75, 0x85, 0xb2, 0xc6, 0xad, 0x9f, 0xde, 0x55, 0xc9, 0xff, 0xc1, 0xcb, 0x51, 0x13,
+	0xa9, 0xe5, 0xa2, 0xee, 0x12, 0xf2, 0x95, 0x0d, 0xf9, 0x01, 0x3a, 0x45, 0x99, 0x47, 0x7c, 0x16,
+	0x99, 0xa2, 0xc4, 0x7e, 0xdb, 0x74, 0xa7, 0x28, 0xf3, 0xf1, 0xcc, 0xac, 0x27, 0xc3, 0x57, 0xd5,
+	0x49, 0x54, 0xae, 0xf7, 0x8e, 0xd3, 0x85, 0xad, 0xab, 0xf1, 0x78, 0xa4, 0xcf, 0xdd, 0x01, 0x7b,
+	0xd8, 0xbb, 0x1c, 0xf8, 0x1b, 0xe1, 0x1c, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0x17, 0x99, 0xca, 0x92, 0x78, 0x3e, 0x91,
+	0x4c, 0xfc, 0xca, 0x4b, 0x51, 0xb0, 0x65, 0x35, 0xaa, 0x56, 0x9b, 0x6e, 0x35, 0x36, 0xfd, 0x14,
+	0x5a, 0x55, 0x97, 0x98, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x1f, 0x67, 0x63, 0xda, 0xd1, 0x5a, 0x10, 0x4e, 0xe1, 0xf9,
+	0x9a, 0xd5, 0x64, 0xbd, 0x5c, 0x1f, 0xec, 0xa4, 0xfc, 0x2c, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x6f, 0xda, 0xfa, 0x9d,
+	0xfd, 0x7a, 0x5a, 0x8a, 0xe2, 0xb3, 0xa7, 0xbf, 0x57, 0x3f, 0xf3, 0x4a, 0x11, 0xe1, 0x1f, 0xfe,
+	0xbf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x51, 0x32, 0x87, 0x13, 0xf1, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00,
 }
diff --git a/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.proto b/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.proto
index b3de2f4..62cb4b8 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.proto
+++ b/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.proto
@@ -14,10 +14,8 @@
 
 syntax = "proto2";
 
-option optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME;
-
-package build_metrics;
-option go_package = "metrics_proto";
+package soong_build_metrics;
+option go_package = "soong_metrics_proto";
 
 message MetricsBase {
   // Timestamp generated when the build starts.
@@ -32,15 +30,15 @@
   // The target product information, eg. aosp_arm.
   optional string target_product = 4;
 
-  enum BUILDVARIANT {
+  enum BuildVariant {
     USER = 0;
     USERDEBUG = 1;
     ENG = 2;
   }
   // The target build variant information, eg. eng.
-  optional BUILDVARIANT target_build_variant = 5 [default = ENG];
+  optional BuildVariant target_build_variant = 5 [default = ENG];
 
-  enum ARCH {
+  enum Arch {
     UNKNOWN = 0;
     ARM = 1;
     ARM64 = 2;
@@ -48,7 +46,7 @@
     X86_64 = 4;
   }
   // The target arch information, eg. arm.
-  optional ARCH target_arch = 6 [default = UNKNOWN];
+  optional Arch target_arch = 6 [default = UNKNOWN];
 
   // The target arch variant information, eg. armv7-a-neon.
   optional string target_arch_variant = 7;
@@ -57,10 +55,10 @@
   optional string target_cpu_variant = 8;
 
   // The host arch information, eg. x86_64.
-  optional ARCH host_arch = 9 [default = UNKNOWN];
+  optional Arch host_arch = 9 [default = UNKNOWN];
 
   // The host 2nd arch information, eg. x86.
-  optional ARCH host_2nd_arch = 10 [default = UNKNOWN];
+  optional Arch host_2nd_arch = 10 [default = UNKNOWN];
 
   // The host os information, eg. linux.
   optional string host_os = 11;
@@ -91,6 +89,17 @@
 
   // The metrics for calling Ninja.
   repeated PerfInfo ninja_runs = 20;
+
+  // The metrics for the whole build
+  optional PerfInfo total = 21;
+
+  optional BuildConfig build_config = 23;
+}
+
+message BuildConfig {
+  optional bool use_goma = 1;
+
+  optional bool use_rbe = 2;
 }
 
 message PerfInfo {
@@ -113,13 +122,13 @@
 }
 
 message ModuleTypeInfo {
-  enum BUILDSYSTEM {
+  enum BuildSystem {
     UNKNOWN = 0;
     SOONG = 1;
     MAKE = 2;
   }
   // The build system, eg. Soong or Make.
-  optional BUILDSYSTEM build_system = 1 [default = UNKNOWN];
+  optional BuildSystem build_system = 1 [default = UNKNOWN];
 
   // The module type, eg. java_library, cc_binary, and etc.
   optional string module_type = 2;
@@ -127,3 +136,16 @@
   // The number of logical modules.
   optional uint32 num_of_modules = 3;
 }
+
+message CriticalUserJourneyMetrics {
+  // The name of a critical user journey test.
+  optional string name = 1;
+
+  // The metrics produced when running the critical user journey test.
+  optional MetricsBase metrics = 2;
+}
+
+message CriticalUserJourneysMetrics {
+  // A set of metrics from a run of the critical user journey tests.
+  repeated CriticalUserJourneyMetrics cujs = 1;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ui/metrics/time.go b/ui/metrics/time.go
index 7e8801a..4016563 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/time.go
+++ b/ui/metrics/time.go
@@ -19,18 +19,23 @@
 
 	"android/soong/ui/metrics/metrics_proto"
 	"android/soong/ui/tracer"
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
+// for testing purpose only
+var _now = now
+
 type timeEvent struct {
 	desc string
 	name string
 
-	atNanos uint64 // timestamp measured in nanoseconds since the reference date
+	// the time that the event started to occur.
+	start time.Time
 }
 
 type TimeTracer interface {
 	Begin(name, desc string, thread tracer.Thread)
-	End(thread tracer.Thread) metrics_proto.PerfInfo
+	End(thread tracer.Thread) soong_metrics_proto.PerfInfo
 }
 
 type timeTracerImpl struct {
@@ -39,33 +44,26 @@
 
 var _ TimeTracer = &timeTracerImpl{}
 
-func (t *timeTracerImpl) now() uint64 {
-	return uint64(time.Now().UnixNano())
+func now() time.Time {
+	return time.Now()
 }
 
-func (t *timeTracerImpl) Begin(name, desc string, thread tracer.Thread) {
-	t.beginAt(name, desc, t.now())
+func (t *timeTracerImpl) Begin(name, desc string, _ tracer.Thread) {
+	t.activeEvents = append(t.activeEvents, timeEvent{name: name, desc: desc, start: _now()})
 }
 
-func (t *timeTracerImpl) beginAt(name, desc string, atNanos uint64) {
-	t.activeEvents = append(t.activeEvents, timeEvent{name: name, desc: desc, atNanos: atNanos})
-}
-
-func (t *timeTracerImpl) End(thread tracer.Thread) metrics_proto.PerfInfo {
-	return t.endAt(t.now())
-}
-
-func (t *timeTracerImpl) endAt(atNanos uint64) metrics_proto.PerfInfo {
+func (t *timeTracerImpl) End(tracer.Thread) soong_metrics_proto.PerfInfo {
 	if len(t.activeEvents) < 1 {
 		panic("Internal error: No pending events for endAt to end!")
 	}
 	lastEvent := t.activeEvents[len(t.activeEvents)-1]
 	t.activeEvents = t.activeEvents[:len(t.activeEvents)-1]
-	realTime := atNanos - lastEvent.atNanos
+	realTime := uint64(_now().Sub(lastEvent.start).Nanoseconds())
 
-	return metrics_proto.PerfInfo{
-		Desc:      &lastEvent.desc,
-		Name:      &lastEvent.name,
-		StartTime: &lastEvent.atNanos,
-		RealTime:  &realTime}
+	return soong_metrics_proto.PerfInfo{
+		Desc:      proto.String(lastEvent.desc),
+		Name:      proto.String(lastEvent.name),
+		StartTime: proto.Uint64(uint64(lastEvent.start.UnixNano())),
+		RealTime:  proto.Uint64(realTime),
+	}
 }
diff --git a/ui/metrics/time_test.go b/ui/metrics/time_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d73080a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/metrics/time_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package metrics
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"android/soong/ui/tracer"
+)
+
+func TestEnd(t *testing.T) {
+	startTime := time.Date(2020, time.July, 13, 13, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	dur := time.Nanosecond * 10
+	initialNow := _now
+	_now = func() time.Time { return startTime.Add(dur) }
+	defer func() { _now = initialNow }()
+
+	timeTracer := &timeTracerImpl{}
+	timeTracer.activeEvents = append(timeTracer.activeEvents, timeEvent{
+		desc:  "test",
+		name:  "test",
+		start: startTime,
+	})
+
+	perf := timeTracer.End(tracer.Thread(0))
+	if perf.GetRealTime() != uint64(dur.Nanoseconds()) {
+		t.Errorf("got %d, want %d nanoseconds for event duration", perf.GetRealTime(), dur.Nanoseconds())
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ui/metrics/upload_proto/regen.sh b/ui/metrics/upload_proto/regen.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4521df7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/metrics/upload_proto/regen.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Generates the golang source file of upload.proto file.
+
+set -e
+
+function die() { echo "ERROR: $1" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+readonly error_msg="Maybe you need to run 'lunch aosp_arm-eng && m aprotoc blueprint_tools'?"
+
+if ! hash aprotoc &>/dev/null; then
+  die "could not find aprotoc. ${error_msg}"
+fi
+
+if ! aprotoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. upload.proto; then
+  die "build failed. ${error_msg}"
+fi
diff --git a/ui/metrics/upload_proto/upload.pb.go b/ui/metrics/upload_proto/upload.pb.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..614d4c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/metrics/upload_proto/upload.pb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// source: upload.proto
+
+package soong_metrics_upload_proto
+
+import (
+	fmt "fmt"
+	proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	math "math"
+)
+
+// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
+var _ = proto.Marshal
+var _ = fmt.Errorf
+var _ = math.Inf
+
+// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
+// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
+// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
+// proto package needs to be updated.
+const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion3 // please upgrade the proto package
+
+type Upload struct {
+	// The timestamp in milliseconds that the build was created.
+	CreationTimestampMs *uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=creation_timestamp_ms,json=creationTimestampMs" json:"creation_timestamp_ms,omitempty"`
+	// The timestamp in milliseconds when the build was completed.
+	CompletionTimestampMs *uint64 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=completion_timestamp_ms,json=completionTimestampMs" json:"completion_timestamp_ms,omitempty"`
+	// The branch name.
+	BranchName *string `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=branch_name,json=branchName" json:"branch_name,omitempty"`
+	// The target name.
+	TargetName *string `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=target_name,json=targetName" json:"target_name,omitempty"`
+	// A list of metrics filepaths to upload.
+	MetricsFiles []string `protobuf:"bytes,5,rep,name=metrics_files,json=metricsFiles" json:"metrics_files,omitempty"`
+	// A list of directories to delete after the copy of metrics files
+	// is completed for uploading.
+	DirectoriesToDelete  []string `protobuf:"bytes,6,rep,name=directories_to_delete,json=directoriesToDelete" json:"directories_to_delete,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *Upload) Reset()         { *m = Upload{} }
+func (m *Upload) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*Upload) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Upload) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_91b94b655bd2a7e5, []int{0}
+}
+
+func (m *Upload) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Upload.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Upload) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Upload.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *Upload) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Upload.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *Upload) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Upload.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Upload) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Upload.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Upload proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *Upload) GetCreationTimestampMs() uint64 {
+	if m != nil && m.CreationTimestampMs != nil {
+		return *m.CreationTimestampMs
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *Upload) GetCompletionTimestampMs() uint64 {
+	if m != nil && m.CompletionTimestampMs != nil {
+		return *m.CompletionTimestampMs
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *Upload) GetBranchName() string {
+	if m != nil && m.BranchName != nil {
+		return *m.BranchName
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *Upload) GetTargetName() string {
+	if m != nil && m.TargetName != nil {
+		return *m.TargetName
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *Upload) GetMetricsFiles() []string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.MetricsFiles
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Upload) GetDirectoriesToDelete() []string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.DirectoriesToDelete
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	proto.RegisterType((*Upload)(nil), "soong_metrics_upload.Upload")
+}
+
+func init() {
+	proto.RegisterFile("upload.proto", fileDescriptor_91b94b655bd2a7e5)
+}
+
+var fileDescriptor_91b94b655bd2a7e5 = []byte{
+	// 230 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
+	0x1f, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0x6c, 0x90, 0xb1, 0x4a, 0x04, 0x31,
+	0x10, 0x86, 0xd9, 0xbb, 0xf3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xd9, 0xec, 0x79, 0x18, 0x44, 0x70, 0xd1, 0x66, 0x2b,
+	0x0b, 0x0b, 0x1f, 0x40, 0xc4, 0x4e, 0x8b, 0xe5, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x86, 0x98, 0x1d, 0xd7, 0x40, 0x92,
+	0x09, 0xc9, 0xf8, 0x1c, 0xbe, 0xb2, 0x6c, 0xe2, 0xe2, 0x82, 0x76, 0xc3, 0xff, 0x7d, 0x7f, 0x31,
+	0xbf, 0xd8, 0x7e, 0x06, 0x4b, 0xaa, 0xbf, 0x09, 0x91, 0x98, 0xea, 0xd3, 0x44, 0xe4, 0x07, 0x70,
+	0xc8, 0xd1, 0xe8, 0x04, 0x85, 0x5d, 0x7d, 0x2d, 0xc4, 0xfa, 0x25, 0x9f, 0xf5, 0xad, 0xd8, 0xeb,
+	0x88, 0x8a, 0x0d, 0x79, 0x60, 0xe3, 0x30, 0xb1, 0x72, 0x01, 0x5c, 0x92, 0x55, 0x53, 0xb5, 0xab,
+	0x6e, 0x37, 0xc1, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0x9e, 0x52, 0x7d, 0x27, 0xce, 0x34, 0xb9, 0x60, 0xf1, 0x6f, 0x6b,
+	0x91, 0x5b, 0xfb, 0x5f, 0x3c, 0xef, 0x5d, 0x8a, 0xe3, 0xb7, 0xa8, 0xbc, 0xfe, 0x00, 0xaf, 0x1c,
+	0xca, 0x65, 0x53, 0xb5, 0x9b, 0x4e, 0x94, 0xe8, 0x59, 0x39, 0x1c, 0x05, 0x56, 0x71, 0x40, 0x2e,
+	0xc2, 0xaa, 0x08, 0x25, 0xca, 0xc2, 0xb5, 0x38, 0x99, 0x5e, 0x79, 0x37, 0x16, 0x93, 0x3c, 0x6a,
+	0x96, 0xed, 0xa6, 0xdb, 0xfe, 0x84, 0x8f, 0x63, 0x36, 0xbe, 0xd4, 0x9b, 0x88, 0x9a, 0x29, 0x1a,
+	0x4c, 0xc0, 0x04, 0x3d, 0x5a, 0x64, 0x94, 0xeb, 0x2c, 0xef, 0x66, 0xf0, 0x40, 0x0f, 0x19, 0xdd,
+	0x5f, 0xbc, 0x9e, 0xff, 0xb7, 0x14, 0xe4, 0x15, 0xbf, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x64, 0x04,
+	0xa8, 0xf4, 0x54, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+}
diff --git a/ui/metrics/upload_proto/upload.proto b/ui/metrics/upload_proto/upload.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcd0ab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/metrics/upload_proto/upload.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+syntax = "proto2";
+
+package soong_metrics_upload;
+option go_package = "soong_metrics_upload_proto";
+
+message Upload {
+  // The timestamp in milliseconds that the build was created.
+  optional uint64 creation_timestamp_ms = 1;
+
+  // The timestamp in milliseconds when the build was completed.
+  optional uint64 completion_timestamp_ms = 2;
+
+  // The branch name.
+  optional string branch_name = 3;
+
+  // The target name.
+  optional string target_name = 4;
+
+  // A list of metrics filepaths to upload.
+  repeated string metrics_files = 5;
+
+  // A list of directories to delete after the copy of metrics files
+  // is completed for uploading.
+  repeated string directories_to_delete = 6;
+}
diff --git a/ui/status/Android.bp b/ui/status/Android.bp
index 901a713..ec929b3 100644
--- a/ui/status/Android.bp
+++ b/ui/status/Android.bp
@@ -19,14 +19,17 @@
         "golang-protobuf-proto",
         "soong-ui-logger",
         "soong-ui-status-ninja_frontend",
+        "soong-ui-status-build_error_proto",
     ],
     srcs: [
+        "critical_path.go",
         "kati.go",
         "log.go",
         "ninja.go",
         "status.go",
     ],
     testSrcs: [
+        "critical_path_test.go",
         "kati_test.go",
         "ninja_test.go",
         "status_test.go",
@@ -41,3 +44,12 @@
         "ninja_frontend/frontend.pb.go",
     ],
 }
+
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-ui-status-build_error_proto",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/ui/status/build_error_proto",
+    deps: ["golang-protobuf-proto"],
+    srcs: [
+        "build_error_proto/build_error.pb.go",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/ui/status/build_error_proto/build_error.pb.go b/ui/status/build_error_proto/build_error.pb.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4d0a6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/status/build_error_proto/build_error.pb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// source: build_error.proto
+
+package soong_build_error_proto
+
+import (
+	fmt "fmt"
+	proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	math "math"
+)
+
+// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
+var _ = proto.Marshal
+var _ = fmt.Errorf
+var _ = math.Inf
+
+// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
+// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
+// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
+// proto package needs to be updated.
+const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion3 // please upgrade the proto package
+
+type BuildError struct {
+	// List of error messages of the overall build. The error messages
+	// are not associated with a build action.
+	ErrorMessages []string `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=error_messages,json=errorMessages" json:"error_messages,omitempty"`
+	// List of build action errors.
+	ActionErrors         []*BuildActionError `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=action_errors,json=actionErrors" json:"action_errors,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}            `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte              `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32               `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *BuildError) Reset()         { *m = BuildError{} }
+func (m *BuildError) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*BuildError) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*BuildError) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_a2e15b05802a5501, []int{0}
+}
+
+func (m *BuildError) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_BuildError.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *BuildError) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_BuildError.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *BuildError) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_BuildError.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *BuildError) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_BuildError.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *BuildError) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_BuildError.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_BuildError proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *BuildError) GetErrorMessages() []string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.ErrorMessages
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *BuildError) GetActionErrors() []*BuildActionError {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.ActionErrors
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Build is composed of a list of build action. There can be a set of build
+// actions that can failed.
+type BuildActionError struct {
+	// Description of the command.
+	Description *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=description" json:"description,omitempty"`
+	// The command name that raised the error.
+	Command *string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=command" json:"command,omitempty"`
+	// The command output stream.
+	Output *string `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=output" json:"output,omitempty"`
+	// List of artifacts (i.e. files) that was produced by the command.
+	Artifacts []string `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=artifacts" json:"artifacts,omitempty"`
+	// The error string produced by the build action.
+	Error                *string  `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=error" json:"error,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *BuildActionError) Reset()         { *m = BuildActionError{} }
+func (m *BuildActionError) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*BuildActionError) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*BuildActionError) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_a2e15b05802a5501, []int{1}
+}
+
+func (m *BuildActionError) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_BuildActionError.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *BuildActionError) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_BuildActionError.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *BuildActionError) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_BuildActionError.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *BuildActionError) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_BuildActionError.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *BuildActionError) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_BuildActionError.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_BuildActionError proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *BuildActionError) GetDescription() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Description != nil {
+		return *m.Description
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *BuildActionError) GetCommand() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Command != nil {
+		return *m.Command
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *BuildActionError) GetOutput() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Output != nil {
+		return *m.Output
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *BuildActionError) GetArtifacts() []string {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Artifacts
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *BuildActionError) GetError() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Error != nil {
+		return *m.Error
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func init() {
+	proto.RegisterType((*BuildError)(nil), "soong_build_error.BuildError")
+	proto.RegisterType((*BuildActionError)(nil), "soong_build_error.BuildActionError")
+}
+
+func init() { proto.RegisterFile("build_error.proto", fileDescriptor_a2e15b05802a5501) }
+
+var fileDescriptor_a2e15b05802a5501 = []byte{
+	// 229 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
+	0x1f, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0x64, 0x90, 0xc1, 0x4a, 0xc3, 0x40,
+	0x10, 0x86, 0x49, 0x63, 0x95, 0x4c, 0xad, 0xd8, 0x41, 0x74, 0x04, 0x0f, 0xa1, 0x22, 0xe4, 0x94,
+	0x83, 0x6f, 0x60, 0x41, 0xf0, 0xe2, 0x25, 0x47, 0x2f, 0x61, 0xdd, 0xac, 0x65, 0xc1, 0x64, 0xc2,
+	0xce, 0xe6, 0xe8, 0x8b, 0xf8, 0xb4, 0x92, 0x69, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0x39, 0x7e, 0xdf, 0x3f, 0xfb, 0xef,
+	0xce, 0xc2, 0xea, 0x73, 0xf0, 0xdf, 0x4d, 0xed, 0x42, 0xe0, 0x50, 0xf6, 0x81, 0x23, 0xe3, 0x4a,
+	0x98, 0xbb, 0x6d, 0x7d, 0x14, 0xac, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x36, 0x23, 0xbe, 0x8e, 0x84, 0x4f, 0x70, 0xa5,
+	0xba, 0x6e, 0x9d, 0x88, 0xd9, 0x3a, 0xa1, 0x24, 0x4f, 0x8b, 0xac, 0x5a, 0xaa, 0x7d, 0xdf, 0x4b,
+	0x7c, 0x83, 0xa5, 0xb1, 0xd1, 0x73, 0xb7, 0x2b, 0x11, 0x9a, 0xe5, 0x69, 0xb1, 0x78, 0x7e, 0x2c,
+	0x27, 0xfd, 0xa5, 0x96, 0xbf, 0xe8, 0xb0, 0x5e, 0x51, 0x5d, 0x9a, 0x03, 0xc8, 0xfa, 0x37, 0x81,
+	0xeb, 0xd3, 0x11, 0xcc, 0x61, 0xd1, 0x38, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0xf7, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0x24, 0x4f, 0x8a, 0xac,
+	0x3a, 0x56, 0x48, 0x70, 0x61, 0xb9, 0x6d, 0x4d, 0xd7, 0xd0, 0x4c, 0xd3, 0x7f, 0xc4, 0x5b, 0x38,
+	0xe7, 0x21, 0xf6, 0x43, 0xa4, 0x54, 0x83, 0x3d, 0xe1, 0x03, 0x64, 0x26, 0x44, 0xff, 0x65, 0x6c,
+	0x14, 0x3a, 0xd3, 0xa5, 0x0e, 0x02, 0x6f, 0x60, 0xae, 0xcf, 0xa5, 0xb9, 0x1e, 0xda, 0xc1, 0xe6,
+	0xfe, 0xe3, 0x6e, 0xb2, 0x50, 0xad, 0x3f, 0xf9, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xb6, 0x18, 0x9e,
+	0x17, 0x5d, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+}
diff --git a/ui/status/build_error_proto/build_error.proto b/ui/status/build_error_proto/build_error.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c8470d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/status/build_error_proto/build_error.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+syntax = "proto2";
+
+package soong_build_error;
+option go_package = "soong_build_error_proto";
+
+message BuildError {
+  // List of error messages of the overall build. The error messages
+  // are not associated with a build action.
+  repeated string error_messages = 1;
+
+  // List of build action errors.
+  repeated BuildActionError action_errors = 2;
+}
+
+// Build is composed of a list of build action. There can be a set of build
+// actions that can failed.
+message BuildActionError {
+  // Description of the command.
+  optional string description = 1;
+
+  // The command name that raised the error.
+  optional string command = 2;
+
+  // The command output stream.
+  optional string output = 3;
+
+  // List of artifacts (i.e. files) that was produced by the command.
+  repeated string artifacts = 4;
+
+  // The error string produced by the build action.
+  optional string error = 5;
+}
diff --git a/ui/status/build_error_proto/regen.sh b/ui/status/build_error_proto/regen.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7c3ec8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/status/build_error_proto/regen.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+aprotoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. build_error.proto
diff --git a/ui/status/critical_path.go b/ui/status/critical_path.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8065c60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/status/critical_path.go
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package status
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"android/soong/ui/logger"
+)
+
+func NewCriticalPath(log logger.Logger) StatusOutput {
+	return &criticalPath{
+		log:     log,
+		running: make(map[*Action]time.Time),
+		nodes:   make(map[string]*node),
+		clock:   osClock{},
+	}
+}
+
+type criticalPath struct {
+	log logger.Logger
+
+	nodes   map[string]*node
+	running map[*Action]time.Time
+
+	start, end time.Time
+
+	clock clock
+}
+
+type clock interface {
+	Now() time.Time
+}
+
+type osClock struct{}
+
+func (osClock) Now() time.Time { return time.Now() }
+
+// A critical path node stores the critical path (the minimum time to build the node and all of its dependencies given
+// perfect parallelism) for an node.
+type node struct {
+	action             *Action
+	cumulativeDuration time.Duration
+	duration           time.Duration
+	input              *node
+}
+
+func (cp *criticalPath) StartAction(action *Action, counts Counts) {
+	start := cp.clock.Now()
+	if cp.start.IsZero() {
+		cp.start = start
+	}
+	cp.running[action] = start
+}
+
+func (cp *criticalPath) FinishAction(result ActionResult, counts Counts) {
+	if start, ok := cp.running[result.Action]; ok {
+		delete(cp.running, result.Action)
+
+		// Determine the input to this edge with the longest cumulative duration
+		var criticalPathInput *node
+		for _, input := range result.Action.Inputs {
+			if x := cp.nodes[input]; x != nil {
+				if criticalPathInput == nil || x.cumulativeDuration > criticalPathInput.cumulativeDuration {
+					criticalPathInput = x
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		end := cp.clock.Now()
+		duration := end.Sub(start)
+
+		cumulativeDuration := duration
+		if criticalPathInput != nil {
+			cumulativeDuration += criticalPathInput.cumulativeDuration
+		}
+
+		node := &node{
+			action:             result.Action,
+			cumulativeDuration: cumulativeDuration,
+			duration:           duration,
+			input:              criticalPathInput,
+		}
+
+		for _, output := range result.Action.Outputs {
+			cp.nodes[output] = node
+		}
+
+		cp.end = end
+	}
+}
+
+func (cp *criticalPath) Flush() {
+	criticalPath := cp.criticalPath()
+
+	if len(criticalPath) > 0 {
+		// Log the critical path to the verbose log
+		criticalTime := criticalPath[0].cumulativeDuration.Round(time.Second)
+		cp.log.Verbosef("critical path took %s", criticalTime.String())
+		if !cp.start.IsZero() {
+			elapsedTime := cp.end.Sub(cp.start).Round(time.Second)
+			cp.log.Verbosef("elapsed time %s", elapsedTime.String())
+			if elapsedTime > 0 {
+				cp.log.Verbosef("perfect parallelism ratio %d%%",
+					int(float64(criticalTime)/float64(elapsedTime)*100))
+			}
+		}
+		cp.log.Verbose("critical path:")
+		for i := len(criticalPath) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			duration := criticalPath[i].duration
+			duration = duration.Round(time.Second)
+			seconds := int(duration.Seconds())
+			cp.log.Verbosef("   %2d:%02d %s",
+				seconds/60, seconds%60, criticalPath[i].action.Description)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (cp *criticalPath) Message(level MsgLevel, msg string) {}
+
+func (cp *criticalPath) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { return len(p), nil }
+
+func (cp *criticalPath) criticalPath() []*node {
+	var max *node
+
+	// Find the node with the longest critical path
+	for _, node := range cp.nodes {
+		if max == nil || node.cumulativeDuration > max.cumulativeDuration {
+			max = node
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Follow the critical path back to the leaf node
+	var criticalPath []*node
+	node := max
+	for node != nil {
+		criticalPath = append(criticalPath, node)
+		node = node.input
+	}
+
+	return criticalPath
+}
diff --git a/ui/status/critical_path_test.go b/ui/status/critical_path_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..965e0ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/status/critical_path_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package status
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type testCriticalPath struct {
+	*criticalPath
+	Counts
+
+	actions map[int]*Action
+}
+
+type testClock time.Time
+
+func (t testClock) Now() time.Time { return time.Time(t) }
+
+func (t *testCriticalPath) start(id int, startTime time.Duration, outputs, inputs []string) {
+	t.clock = testClock(time.Unix(0, 0).Add(startTime))
+	action := &Action{
+		Description: outputs[0],
+		Outputs:     outputs,
+		Inputs:      inputs,
+	}
+
+	t.actions[id] = action
+	t.StartAction(action, t.Counts)
+}
+
+func (t *testCriticalPath) finish(id int, endTime time.Duration) {
+	t.clock = testClock(time.Unix(0, 0).Add(endTime))
+	t.FinishAction(ActionResult{
+		Action: t.actions[id],
+	}, t.Counts)
+}
+
+func TestCriticalPath(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		msgs     func(*testCriticalPath)
+		want     []string
+		wantTime time.Duration
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "empty",
+			msgs: func(cp *testCriticalPath) {},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "duplicate",
+			msgs: func(cp *testCriticalPath) {
+				cp.start(0, 0, []string{"a"}, nil)
+				cp.start(1, 0, []string{"a"}, nil)
+				cp.finish(0, 1000)
+				cp.finish(0, 2000)
+			},
+			want:     []string{"a"},
+			wantTime: 1000,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "linear",
+			//  a
+			//  |
+			//  b
+			//  |
+			//  c
+			msgs: func(cp *testCriticalPath) {
+				cp.start(0, 0, []string{"a"}, nil)
+				cp.finish(0, 1000)
+				cp.start(1, 1000, []string{"b"}, []string{"a"})
+				cp.finish(1, 2000)
+				cp.start(2, 3000, []string{"c"}, []string{"b"})
+				cp.finish(2, 4000)
+			},
+			want:     []string{"c", "b", "a"},
+			wantTime: 3000,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "diamond",
+			//  a
+			//  |\
+			//  b c
+			//  |/
+			//  d
+			msgs: func(cp *testCriticalPath) {
+				cp.start(0, 0, []string{"a"}, nil)
+				cp.finish(0, 1000)
+				cp.start(1, 1000, []string{"b"}, []string{"a"})
+				cp.start(2, 1000, []string{"c"}, []string{"a"})
+				cp.finish(1, 2000)
+				cp.finish(2, 3000)
+				cp.start(3, 3000, []string{"d"}, []string{"b", "c"})
+				cp.finish(3, 4000)
+			},
+			want:     []string{"d", "c", "a"},
+			wantTime: 4000,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "multiple",
+			//  a d
+			//  | |
+			//  b e
+			//  |
+			//  c
+			msgs: func(cp *testCriticalPath) {
+				cp.start(0, 0, []string{"a"}, nil)
+				cp.start(3, 0, []string{"d"}, nil)
+				cp.finish(0, 1000)
+				cp.finish(3, 1000)
+				cp.start(1, 1000, []string{"b"}, []string{"a"})
+				cp.start(4, 1000, []string{"e"}, []string{"d"})
+				cp.finish(1, 2000)
+				cp.start(2, 2000, []string{"c"}, []string{"b"})
+				cp.finish(2, 3000)
+				cp.finish(4, 4000)
+
+			},
+			want:     []string{"e", "d"},
+			wantTime: 4000,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			cp := &testCriticalPath{
+				criticalPath: NewCriticalPath(nil).(*criticalPath),
+				actions:      make(map[int]*Action),
+			}
+
+			tt.msgs(cp)
+
+			criticalPath := cp.criticalPath.criticalPath()
+
+			var descs []string
+			for _, x := range criticalPath {
+				descs = append(descs, x.action.Description)
+			}
+
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(descs, tt.want) {
+				t.Errorf("criticalPath.criticalPath() = %v, want %v", descs, tt.want)
+			}
+
+			var gotTime time.Duration
+			if len(criticalPath) > 0 {
+				gotTime = criticalPath[0].cumulativeDuration
+			}
+			if gotTime != tt.wantTime {
+				t.Errorf("cumulativeDuration[0].cumulativeDuration = %v, want %v", gotTime, tt.wantTime)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ui/status/log.go b/ui/status/log.go
index 921aa44..d407248 100644
--- a/ui/status/log.go
+++ b/ui/status/log.go
@@ -15,11 +15,17 @@
 package status
 
 import (
-	"android/soong/ui/logger"
 	"compress/gzip"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	"android/soong/ui/logger"
+	"android/soong/ui/status/build_error_proto"
 )
 
 type verboseLog struct {
@@ -71,9 +77,13 @@
 	fmt.Fprintf(v.w, "%s%s\n", level.Prefix(), message)
 }
 
-type errorLog struct {
-	w io.WriteCloser
+func (v *verboseLog) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	fmt.Fprint(v.w, string(p))
+	return len(p), nil
+}
 
+type errorLog struct {
+	w     io.WriteCloser
 	empty bool
 }
 
@@ -97,20 +107,17 @@
 		return
 	}
 
-	cmd := result.Command
-	if cmd == "" {
-		cmd = result.Description
-	}
-
 	if !e.empty {
 		fmt.Fprintf(e.w, "\n\n")
 	}
 	e.empty = false
 
 	fmt.Fprintf(e.w, "FAILED: %s\n", result.Description)
+
 	if len(result.Outputs) > 0 {
 		fmt.Fprintf(e.w, "Outputs: %s\n", strings.Join(result.Outputs, " "))
 	}
+
 	fmt.Fprintf(e.w, "Error: %s\n", result.Error)
 	if result.Command != "" {
 		fmt.Fprintf(e.w, "Command: %s\n", result.Command)
@@ -134,3 +141,60 @@
 
 	fmt.Fprintf(e.w, "error: %s\n", message)
 }
+
+func (e *errorLog) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	fmt.Fprint(e.w, string(p))
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
+type errorProtoLog struct {
+	errorProto soong_build_error_proto.BuildError
+	filename   string
+	log        logger.Logger
+}
+
+func NewProtoErrorLog(log logger.Logger, filename string) StatusOutput {
+	return &errorProtoLog{
+		errorProto: soong_build_error_proto.BuildError{},
+		filename:   filename,
+		log:        log,
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *errorProtoLog) StartAction(action *Action, counts Counts) {}
+
+func (e *errorProtoLog) FinishAction(result ActionResult, counts Counts) {
+	if result.Error == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	e.errorProto.ActionErrors = append(e.errorProto.ActionErrors, &soong_build_error_proto.BuildActionError{
+		Description: proto.String(result.Description),
+		Command:     proto.String(result.Command),
+		Output:      proto.String(result.Output),
+		Artifacts:   result.Outputs,
+		Error:       proto.String(result.Error.Error()),
+	})
+}
+
+func (e *errorProtoLog) Flush() {
+	data, err := proto.Marshal(&e.errorProto)
+	if err != nil {
+		e.log.Printf("Failed to marshal build status proto: %v\n", err)
+		return
+	}
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(e.filename, []byte(data), 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		e.log.Printf("Failed to write file %s: %v\n", e.filename, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *errorProtoLog) Message(level MsgLevel, message string) {
+	if level > ErrorLvl {
+		e.errorProto.ErrorMessages = append(e.errorProto.ErrorMessages, message)
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *errorProtoLog) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("not supported")
+}
diff --git a/ui/status/ninja.go b/ui/status/ninja.go
index ee2a2da..9cf2f6a 100644
--- a/ui/status/ninja.go
+++ b/ui/status/ninja.go
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@
 			action := &Action{
 				Description: msg.EdgeStarted.GetDesc(),
 				Outputs:     msg.EdgeStarted.Outputs,
+				Inputs:      msg.EdgeStarted.Inputs,
 				Command:     msg.EdgeStarted.GetCommand(),
 			}
 			n.status.StartAction(action)
diff --git a/ui/status/status.go b/ui/status/status.go
index 46ec72e..df33baa 100644
--- a/ui/status/status.go
+++ b/ui/status/status.go
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@
 	// but they can be any string.
 	Outputs []string
 
+	// Inputs is the (optional) list of inputs. Usually these are files,
+	// but they can be any string.
+	Inputs []string
+
 	// Command is the actual command line executed to perform the action.
 	// It's optional, but one of either Description or Command should be
 	// set.
@@ -173,6 +177,9 @@
 	// Flush is called when your outputs should be flushed / closed. No
 	// output is expected after this call.
 	Flush()
+
+	// Write lets StatusOutput implement io.Writer
+	Write(p []byte) (n int, err error)
 }
 
 // Status is the multiplexer / accumulator between ToolStatus instances (via
diff --git a/ui/status/status_test.go b/ui/status/status_test.go
index e62785f..9494582 100644
--- a/ui/status/status_test.go
+++ b/ui/status/status_test.go
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@
 func (c counterOutput) Message(level MsgLevel, msg string) {}
 func (c counterOutput) Flush()                             {}
 
+func (c counterOutput) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	// Discard writes
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
 func (c counterOutput) Expect(t *testing.T, counts Counts) {
 	if Counts(c) == counts {
 		return
diff --git a/ui/terminal/Android.bp b/ui/terminal/Android.bp
index 7104a50..b533b0d 100644
--- a/ui/terminal/Android.bp
+++ b/ui/terminal/Android.bp
@@ -17,11 +17,15 @@
     pkgPath: "android/soong/ui/terminal",
     deps: ["soong-ui-status"],
     srcs: [
+        "dumb_status.go",
+        "format.go",
+        "smart_status.go",
         "status.go",
-        "writer.go",
+        "stdio.go",
         "util.go",
     ],
     testSrcs: [
+        "status_test.go",
         "util_test.go",
     ],
     darwin: {
diff --git a/ui/terminal/dumb_status.go b/ui/terminal/dumb_status.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..201770f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/terminal/dumb_status.go
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package terminal
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"android/soong/ui/status"
+)
+
+type dumbStatusOutput struct {
+	writer    io.Writer
+	formatter formatter
+}
+
+// NewDumbStatusOutput returns a StatusOutput that represents the
+// current build status similarly to Ninja's built-in terminal
+// output.
+func NewDumbStatusOutput(w io.Writer, formatter formatter) status.StatusOutput {
+	return &dumbStatusOutput{
+		writer:    w,
+		formatter: formatter,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *dumbStatusOutput) Message(level status.MsgLevel, message string) {
+	if level >= status.StatusLvl {
+		fmt.Fprintln(s.writer, s.formatter.message(level, message))
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *dumbStatusOutput) StartAction(action *status.Action, counts status.Counts) {
+}
+
+func (s *dumbStatusOutput) FinishAction(result status.ActionResult, counts status.Counts) {
+	str := result.Description
+	if str == "" {
+		str = result.Command
+	}
+
+	progress := s.formatter.progress(counts) + str
+
+	output := s.formatter.result(result)
+	output = string(stripAnsiEscapes([]byte(output)))
+
+	if output != "" {
+		fmt.Fprint(s.writer, progress, "\n", output)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Fprintln(s.writer, progress)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *dumbStatusOutput) Flush() {}
+
+func (s *dumbStatusOutput) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	fmt.Fprint(s.writer, string(p))
+	return len(p), nil
+}
diff --git a/ui/terminal/format.go b/ui/terminal/format.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4205bdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/terminal/format.go
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package terminal
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"android/soong/ui/status"
+)
+
+type formatter struct {
+	format string
+	quiet  bool
+	start  time.Time
+}
+
+// newFormatter returns a formatter for formatting output to
+// the terminal in a format similar to Ninja.
+// format takes nearly all the same options as NINJA_STATUS.
+// %c is currently unsupported.
+func newFormatter(format string, quiet bool) formatter {
+	return formatter{
+		format: format,
+		quiet:  quiet,
+		start:  time.Now(),
+	}
+}
+
+func (s formatter) message(level status.MsgLevel, message string) string {
+	if level >= status.ErrorLvl {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("FAILED: %s", message)
+	} else if level > status.StatusLvl {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", level.Prefix(), message)
+	} else if level == status.StatusLvl {
+		return message
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (s formatter) progress(counts status.Counts) string {
+	if s.format == "" {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("[%3d%% %d/%d] ", 100*counts.FinishedActions/counts.TotalActions, counts.FinishedActions, counts.TotalActions)
+	}
+
+	buf := &strings.Builder{}
+	for i := 0; i < len(s.format); i++ {
+		c := s.format[i]
+		if c != '%' {
+			buf.WriteByte(c)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		i = i + 1
+		if i == len(s.format) {
+			buf.WriteByte(c)
+			break
+		}
+
+		c = s.format[i]
+		switch c {
+		case '%':
+			buf.WriteByte(c)
+		case 's':
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", counts.StartedActions)
+		case 't':
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", counts.TotalActions)
+		case 'r':
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", counts.RunningActions)
+		case 'u':
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", counts.TotalActions-counts.StartedActions)
+		case 'f':
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", counts.FinishedActions)
+		case 'o':
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%.1f", float64(counts.FinishedActions)/time.Since(s.start).Seconds())
+		case 'c':
+			// TODO: implement?
+			buf.WriteRune('?')
+		case 'p':
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%3d%%", 100*counts.FinishedActions/counts.TotalActions)
+		case 'e':
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%.3f", time.Since(s.start).Seconds())
+		default:
+			buf.WriteString("unknown placeholder '")
+			buf.WriteByte(c)
+			buf.WriteString("'")
+		}
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+func (s formatter) result(result status.ActionResult) string {
+	var ret string
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		targets := strings.Join(result.Outputs, " ")
+		if s.quiet || result.Command == "" {
+			ret = fmt.Sprintf("FAILED: %s\n%s", targets, result.Output)
+		} else {
+			ret = fmt.Sprintf("FAILED: %s\n%s\n%s", targets, result.Command, result.Output)
+		}
+	} else if result.Output != "" {
+		ret = result.Output
+	}
+
+	if len(ret) > 0 && ret[len(ret)-1] != '\n' {
+		ret += "\n"
+	}
+
+	return ret
+}
diff --git a/ui/terminal/smart_status.go b/ui/terminal/smart_status.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bdf140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/terminal/smart_status.go
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package terminal
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"android/soong/ui/status"
+)
+
+const tableHeightEnVar = "SOONG_UI_TABLE_HEIGHT"
+
+type actionTableEntry struct {
+	action    *status.Action
+	startTime time.Time
+}
+
+type smartStatusOutput struct {
+	writer    io.Writer
+	formatter formatter
+
+	lock sync.Mutex
+
+	haveBlankLine bool
+
+	tableMode             bool
+	tableHeight           int
+	requestedTableHeight  int
+	termWidth, termHeight int
+
+	runningActions  []actionTableEntry
+	ticker          *time.Ticker
+	done            chan bool
+	sigwinch        chan os.Signal
+	sigwinchHandled chan bool
+}
+
+// NewSmartStatusOutput returns a StatusOutput that represents the
+// current build status similarly to Ninja's built-in terminal
+// output.
+func NewSmartStatusOutput(w io.Writer, formatter formatter) status.StatusOutput {
+	s := &smartStatusOutput{
+		writer:    w,
+		formatter: formatter,
+
+		haveBlankLine: true,
+
+		tableMode: true,
+
+		done:     make(chan bool),
+		sigwinch: make(chan os.Signal),
+	}
+
+	if env, ok := os.LookupEnv(tableHeightEnVar); ok {
+		h, _ := strconv.Atoi(env)
+		s.tableMode = h > 0
+		s.requestedTableHeight = h
+	}
+
+	s.updateTermSize()
+
+	if s.tableMode {
+		// Add empty lines at the bottom of the screen to scroll back the existing history
+		// and make room for the action table.
+		// TODO: read the cursor position to see if the empty lines are necessary?
+		for i := 0; i < s.tableHeight; i++ {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w)
+		}
+
+		// Hide the cursor to prevent seeing it bouncing around
+		fmt.Fprintf(s.writer, ansi.hideCursor())
+
+		// Configure the empty action table
+		s.actionTable()
+
+		// Start a tick to update the action table periodically
+		s.startActionTableTick()
+	}
+
+	s.startSigwinch()
+
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *smartStatusOutput) Message(level status.MsgLevel, message string) {
+	if level < status.StatusLvl {
+		return
+	}
+
+	str := s.formatter.message(level, message)
+
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	if level > status.StatusLvl {
+		s.print(str)
+	} else {
+		s.statusLine(str)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *smartStatusOutput) StartAction(action *status.Action, counts status.Counts) {
+	startTime := time.Now()
+
+	str := action.Description
+	if str == "" {
+		str = action.Command
+	}
+
+	progress := s.formatter.progress(counts)
+
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	s.runningActions = append(s.runningActions, actionTableEntry{
+		action:    action,
+		startTime: startTime,
+	})
+
+	s.statusLine(progress + str)
+}
+
+func (s *smartStatusOutput) FinishAction(result status.ActionResult, counts status.Counts) {
+	str := result.Description
+	if str == "" {
+		str = result.Command
+	}
+
+	progress := s.formatter.progress(counts) + str
+
+	output := s.formatter.result(result)
+
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	for i, runningAction := range s.runningActions {
+		if runningAction.action == result.Action {
+			s.runningActions = append(s.runningActions[:i], s.runningActions[i+1:]...)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if output != "" {
+		s.statusLine(progress)
+		s.requestLine()
+		s.print(output)
+	} else {
+		s.statusLine(progress)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *smartStatusOutput) Flush() {
+	if s.tableMode {
+		// Stop the action table tick outside of the lock to avoid lock ordering issues between s.done and
+		// s.lock, the goroutine in startActionTableTick can get blocked on the lock and be unable to read
+		// from the channel.
+		s.stopActionTableTick()
+	}
+
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	s.stopSigwinch()
+
+	s.requestLine()
+
+	s.runningActions = nil
+
+	if s.tableMode {
+		// Update the table after clearing runningActions to clear it
+		s.actionTable()
+
+		// Reset the scrolling region to the whole terminal
+		fmt.Fprintf(s.writer, ansi.resetScrollingMargins())
+		_, height, _ := termSize(s.writer)
+		// Move the cursor to the top of the now-blank, previously non-scrolling region
+		fmt.Fprintf(s.writer, ansi.setCursor(height-s.tableHeight, 1))
+		// Turn the cursor back on
+		fmt.Fprintf(s.writer, ansi.showCursor())
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *smartStatusOutput) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+	s.print(string(p))
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
+func (s *smartStatusOutput) requestLine() {
+	if !s.haveBlankLine {
+		fmt.Fprintln(s.writer)
+		s.haveBlankLine = true
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *smartStatusOutput) print(str string) {
+	if !s.haveBlankLine {
+		fmt.Fprint(s.writer, "\r", ansi.clearToEndOfLine())
+		s.haveBlankLine = true
+	}
+	fmt.Fprint(s.writer, str)
+	if len(str) == 0 || str[len(str)-1] != '\n' {
+		fmt.Fprint(s.writer, "\n")
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *smartStatusOutput) statusLine(str string) {
+	idx := strings.IndexRune(str, '\n')
+	if idx != -1 {
+		str = str[0:idx]
+	}
+
+	// Limit line width to the terminal width, otherwise we'll wrap onto
+	// another line and we won't delete the previous line.
+	str = elide(str, s.termWidth)
+
+	// Move to the beginning on the line, turn on bold, print the output,
+	// turn off bold, then clear the rest of the line.
+	start := "\r" + ansi.bold()
+	end := ansi.regular() + ansi.clearToEndOfLine()
+	fmt.Fprint(s.writer, start, str, end)
+	s.haveBlankLine = false
+}
+
+func elide(str string, width int) string {
+	if width > 0 && len(str) > width {
+		// TODO: Just do a max. Ninja elides the middle, but that's
+		// more complicated and these lines aren't that important.
+		str = str[:width]
+	}
+
+	return str
+}
+
+func (s *smartStatusOutput) startActionTableTick() {
+	s.ticker = time.NewTicker(time.Second)
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-s.ticker.C:
+				s.lock.Lock()
+				s.actionTable()
+				s.lock.Unlock()
+			case <-s.done:
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+func (s *smartStatusOutput) stopActionTableTick() {
+	s.ticker.Stop()
+	s.done <- true
+}
+
+func (s *smartStatusOutput) startSigwinch() {
+	signal.Notify(s.sigwinch, syscall.SIGWINCH)
+	go func() {
+		for _ = range s.sigwinch {
+			s.lock.Lock()
+			s.updateTermSize()
+			if s.tableMode {
+				s.actionTable()
+			}
+			s.lock.Unlock()
+			if s.sigwinchHandled != nil {
+				s.sigwinchHandled <- true
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+func (s *smartStatusOutput) stopSigwinch() {
+	signal.Stop(s.sigwinch)
+	close(s.sigwinch)
+}
+
+func (s *smartStatusOutput) updateTermSize() {
+	if w, h, ok := termSize(s.writer); ok {
+		firstUpdate := s.termHeight == 0 && s.termWidth == 0
+		oldScrollingHeight := s.termHeight - s.tableHeight
+
+		s.termWidth, s.termHeight = w, h
+
+		if s.tableMode {
+			tableHeight := s.requestedTableHeight
+			if tableHeight == 0 {
+				tableHeight = s.termHeight / 4
+				if tableHeight < 1 {
+					tableHeight = 1
+				} else if tableHeight > 10 {
+					tableHeight = 10
+				}
+			}
+			if tableHeight > s.termHeight-1 {
+				tableHeight = s.termHeight - 1
+			}
+			s.tableHeight = tableHeight
+
+			scrollingHeight := s.termHeight - s.tableHeight
+
+			if !firstUpdate {
+				// If the scrolling region has changed, attempt to pan the existing text so that it is
+				// not overwritten by the table.
+				if scrollingHeight < oldScrollingHeight {
+					pan := oldScrollingHeight - scrollingHeight
+					if pan > s.tableHeight {
+						pan = s.tableHeight
+					}
+					fmt.Fprint(s.writer, ansi.panDown(pan))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *smartStatusOutput) actionTable() {
+	scrollingHeight := s.termHeight - s.tableHeight
+
+	// Update the scrolling region in case the height of the terminal changed
+
+	fmt.Fprint(s.writer, ansi.setScrollingMargins(1, scrollingHeight))
+
+	// Write as many status lines as fit in the table
+	for tableLine := 0; tableLine < s.tableHeight; tableLine++ {
+		if tableLine >= s.tableHeight {
+			break
+		}
+		// Move the cursor to the correct line of the non-scrolling region
+		fmt.Fprint(s.writer, ansi.setCursor(scrollingHeight+1+tableLine, 1))
+
+		if tableLine < len(s.runningActions) {
+			runningAction := s.runningActions[tableLine]
+
+			seconds := int(time.Since(runningAction.startTime).Round(time.Second).Seconds())
+
+			desc := runningAction.action.Description
+			if desc == "" {
+				desc = runningAction.action.Command
+			}
+
+			color := ""
+			if seconds >= 60 {
+				color = ansi.red() + ansi.bold()
+			} else if seconds >= 30 {
+				color = ansi.yellow() + ansi.bold()
+			}
+
+			durationStr := fmt.Sprintf("   %2d:%02d ", seconds/60, seconds%60)
+			desc = elide(desc, s.termWidth-len(durationStr))
+			durationStr = color + durationStr + ansi.regular()
+			fmt.Fprint(s.writer, durationStr, desc)
+		}
+		fmt.Fprint(s.writer, ansi.clearToEndOfLine())
+	}
+
+	// Move the cursor back to the last line of the scrolling region
+	fmt.Fprint(s.writer, ansi.setCursor(scrollingHeight, 1))
+}
+
+var ansi = ansiImpl{}
+
+type ansiImpl struct{}
+
+func (ansiImpl) clearToEndOfLine() string {
+	return "\x1b[K"
+}
+
+func (ansiImpl) setCursor(row, column int) string {
+	// Direct cursor address
+	return fmt.Sprintf("\x1b[%d;%dH", row, column)
+}
+
+func (ansiImpl) setScrollingMargins(top, bottom int) string {
+	// Set Top and Bottom Margins DECSTBM
+	return fmt.Sprintf("\x1b[%d;%dr", top, bottom)
+}
+
+func (ansiImpl) resetScrollingMargins() string {
+	// Set Top and Bottom Margins DECSTBM
+	return fmt.Sprintf("\x1b[r")
+}
+
+func (ansiImpl) red() string {
+	return "\x1b[31m"
+}
+
+func (ansiImpl) yellow() string {
+	return "\x1b[33m"
+}
+
+func (ansiImpl) bold() string {
+	return "\x1b[1m"
+}
+
+func (ansiImpl) regular() string {
+	return "\x1b[0m"
+}
+
+func (ansiImpl) showCursor() string {
+	return "\x1b[?25h"
+}
+
+func (ansiImpl) hideCursor() string {
+	return "\x1b[?25l"
+}
+
+func (ansiImpl) panDown(lines int) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("\x1b[%dS", lines)
+}
+
+func (ansiImpl) panUp(lines int) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("\x1b[%dT", lines)
+}
diff --git a/ui/terminal/status.go b/ui/terminal/status.go
index 2445c5b..60dfc70 100644
--- a/ui/terminal/status.go
+++ b/ui/terminal/status.go
@@ -15,131 +15,23 @@
 package terminal
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
+	"io"
 
 	"android/soong/ui/status"
 )
 
-type statusOutput struct {
-	writer Writer
-	format string
-
-	start time.Time
-	quiet bool
-}
-
 // NewStatusOutput returns a StatusOutput that represents the
 // current build status similarly to Ninja's built-in terminal
 // output.
 //
 // statusFormat takes nearly all the same options as NINJA_STATUS.
 // %c is currently unsupported.
-func NewStatusOutput(w Writer, statusFormat string, quietBuild bool) status.StatusOutput {
-	return &statusOutput{
-		writer: w,
-		format: statusFormat,
+func NewStatusOutput(w io.Writer, statusFormat string, forceDumbOutput, quietBuild bool) status.StatusOutput {
+	formatter := newFormatter(statusFormat, quietBuild)
 
-		start: time.Now(),
-		quiet: quietBuild,
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *statusOutput) Message(level status.MsgLevel, message string) {
-	if level >= status.ErrorLvl {
-		s.writer.Print(fmt.Sprintf("FAILED: %s", message))
-	} else if level > status.StatusLvl {
-		s.writer.Print(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", level.Prefix(), message))
-	} else if level == status.StatusLvl {
-		s.writer.StatusLine(message)
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *statusOutput) StartAction(action *status.Action, counts status.Counts) {
-	if !s.writer.isSmartTerminal() {
-		return
-	}
-
-	str := action.Description
-	if str == "" {
-		str = action.Command
-	}
-
-	s.writer.StatusLine(s.progress(counts) + str)
-}
-
-func (s *statusOutput) FinishAction(result status.ActionResult, counts status.Counts) {
-	str := result.Description
-	if str == "" {
-		str = result.Command
-	}
-
-	progress := s.progress(counts) + str
-
-	if result.Error != nil {
-		targets := strings.Join(result.Outputs, " ")
-		if s.quiet || result.Command == "" {
-			s.writer.StatusAndMessage(progress, fmt.Sprintf("FAILED: %s\n%s", targets, result.Output))
-		} else {
-			s.writer.StatusAndMessage(progress, fmt.Sprintf("FAILED: %s\n%s\n%s", targets, result.Command, result.Output))
-		}
-	} else if result.Output != "" {
-		s.writer.StatusAndMessage(progress, result.Output)
+	if !forceDumbOutput && isSmartTerminal(w) {
+		return NewSmartStatusOutput(w, formatter)
 	} else {
-		s.writer.StatusLine(progress)
+		return NewDumbStatusOutput(w, formatter)
 	}
 }
-
-func (s *statusOutput) Flush() {}
-
-func (s *statusOutput) progress(counts status.Counts) string {
-	if s.format == "" {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("[%3d%% %d/%d] ", 100*counts.FinishedActions/counts.TotalActions, counts.FinishedActions, counts.TotalActions)
-	}
-
-	buf := &strings.Builder{}
-	for i := 0; i < len(s.format); i++ {
-		c := s.format[i]
-		if c != '%' {
-			buf.WriteByte(c)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		i = i + 1
-		if i == len(s.format) {
-			buf.WriteByte(c)
-			break
-		}
-
-		c = s.format[i]
-		switch c {
-		case '%':
-			buf.WriteByte(c)
-		case 's':
-			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", counts.StartedActions)
-		case 't':
-			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", counts.TotalActions)
-		case 'r':
-			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", counts.RunningActions)
-		case 'u':
-			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", counts.TotalActions-counts.StartedActions)
-		case 'f':
-			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", counts.FinishedActions)
-		case 'o':
-			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%.1f", float64(counts.FinishedActions)/time.Since(s.start).Seconds())
-		case 'c':
-			// TODO: implement?
-			buf.WriteRune('?')
-		case 'p':
-			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%3d%%", 100*counts.FinishedActions/counts.TotalActions)
-		case 'e':
-			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%.3f", time.Since(s.start).Seconds())
-		default:
-			buf.WriteString("unknown placeholder '")
-			buf.WriteByte(c)
-			buf.WriteString("'")
-		}
-	}
-	return buf.String()
-}
diff --git a/ui/terminal/status_test.go b/ui/terminal/status_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f60829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/terminal/status_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package terminal
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/ui/status"
+)
+
+func TestStatusOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		calls func(stat status.StatusOutput)
+		smart string
+		dumb  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:  "two actions",
+			calls: twoActions,
+			smart: "\r\x1b[1m[  0% 0/2] action1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 50% 1/2] action1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 50% 1/2] action2\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[100% 2/2] action2\x1b[0m\x1b[K\n",
+			dumb:  "[ 50% 1/2] action1\n[100% 2/2] action2\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "two parallel actions",
+			calls: twoParallelActions,
+			smart: "\r\x1b[1m[  0% 0/2] action1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[  0% 0/2] action2\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 50% 1/2] action1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[100% 2/2] action2\x1b[0m\x1b[K\n",
+			dumb:  "[ 50% 1/2] action1\n[100% 2/2] action2\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "action with output",
+			calls: actionsWithOutput,
+			smart: "\r\x1b[1m[  0% 0/3] action1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 33% 1/3] action1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 33% 1/3] action2\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 66% 2/3] action2\x1b[0m\x1b[K\noutput1\noutput2\n\r\x1b[1m[ 66% 2/3] action3\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[100% 3/3] action3\x1b[0m\x1b[K\n",
+			dumb:  "[ 33% 1/3] action1\n[ 66% 2/3] action2\noutput1\noutput2\n[100% 3/3] action3\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "action with output without newline",
+			calls: actionsWithOutputWithoutNewline,
+			smart: "\r\x1b[1m[  0% 0/3] action1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 33% 1/3] action1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 33% 1/3] action2\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 66% 2/3] action2\x1b[0m\x1b[K\noutput1\noutput2\n\r\x1b[1m[ 66% 2/3] action3\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[100% 3/3] action3\x1b[0m\x1b[K\n",
+			dumb:  "[ 33% 1/3] action1\n[ 66% 2/3] action2\noutput1\noutput2\n[100% 3/3] action3\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "action with error",
+			calls: actionsWithError,
+			smart: "\r\x1b[1m[  0% 0/3] action1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 33% 1/3] action1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 33% 1/3] action2\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 66% 2/3] action2\x1b[0m\x1b[K\nFAILED: f1 f2\ntouch f1 f2\nerror1\nerror2\n\r\x1b[1m[ 66% 2/3] action3\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[100% 3/3] action3\x1b[0m\x1b[K\n",
+			dumb:  "[ 33% 1/3] action1\n[ 66% 2/3] action2\nFAILED: f1 f2\ntouch f1 f2\nerror1\nerror2\n[100% 3/3] action3\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "action with empty description",
+			calls: actionWithEmptyDescription,
+			smart: "\r\x1b[1m[  0% 0/1] command1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[100% 1/1] command1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\n",
+			dumb:  "[100% 1/1] command1\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "messages",
+			calls: actionsWithMessages,
+			smart: "\r\x1b[1m[  0% 0/2] action1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 50% 1/2] action1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1mstatus\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[Kprint\nFAILED: error\n\r\x1b[1m[ 50% 1/2] action2\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[100% 2/2] action2\x1b[0m\x1b[K\n",
+			dumb:  "[ 50% 1/2] action1\nstatus\nprint\nFAILED: error\n[100% 2/2] action2\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "action with long description",
+			calls: actionWithLongDescription,
+			smart: "\r\x1b[1m[  0% 0/2] action with very long descrip\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 50% 1/2] action with very long descrip\x1b[0m\x1b[K\n",
+			dumb:  "[ 50% 1/2] action with very long description to test eliding\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "action with output with ansi codes",
+			calls: actionWithOuptutWithAnsiCodes,
+			smart: "\r\x1b[1m[  0% 0/1] action1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[100% 1/1] action1\x1b[0m\x1b[K\n\x1b[31mcolor\x1b[0m\n",
+			dumb:  "[100% 1/1] action1\ncolor\n",
+		},
+	}
+
+	os.Setenv(tableHeightEnVar, "")
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+
+			t.Run("smart", func(t *testing.T) {
+				smart := &fakeSmartTerminal{termWidth: 40}
+				stat := NewStatusOutput(smart, "", false, false)
+				tt.calls(stat)
+				stat.Flush()
+
+				if g, w := smart.String(), tt.smart; g != w {
+					t.Errorf("want:\n%q\ngot:\n%q", w, g)
+				}
+			})
+
+			t.Run("dumb", func(t *testing.T) {
+				dumb := &bytes.Buffer{}
+				stat := NewStatusOutput(dumb, "", false, false)
+				tt.calls(stat)
+				stat.Flush()
+
+				if g, w := dumb.String(), tt.dumb; g != w {
+					t.Errorf("want:\n%q\ngot:\n%q", w, g)
+				}
+			})
+
+			t.Run("force dumb", func(t *testing.T) {
+				smart := &fakeSmartTerminal{termWidth: 40}
+				stat := NewStatusOutput(smart, "", true, false)
+				tt.calls(stat)
+				stat.Flush()
+
+				if g, w := smart.String(), tt.dumb; g != w {
+					t.Errorf("want:\n%q\ngot:\n%q", w, g)
+				}
+			})
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type runner struct {
+	counts status.Counts
+	stat   status.StatusOutput
+}
+
+func newRunner(stat status.StatusOutput, totalActions int) *runner {
+	return &runner{
+		counts: status.Counts{TotalActions: totalActions},
+		stat:   stat,
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *runner) startAction(action *status.Action) {
+	r.counts.StartedActions++
+	r.counts.RunningActions++
+	r.stat.StartAction(action, r.counts)
+}
+
+func (r *runner) finishAction(result status.ActionResult) {
+	r.counts.FinishedActions++
+	r.counts.RunningActions--
+	r.stat.FinishAction(result, r.counts)
+}
+
+func (r *runner) finishAndStartAction(result status.ActionResult, action *status.Action) {
+	r.counts.FinishedActions++
+	r.stat.FinishAction(result, r.counts)
+
+	r.counts.StartedActions++
+	r.stat.StartAction(action, r.counts)
+}
+
+var (
+	action1 = &status.Action{Description: "action1"}
+	result1 = status.ActionResult{Action: action1}
+	action2 = &status.Action{Description: "action2"}
+	result2 = status.ActionResult{Action: action2}
+	action3 = &status.Action{Description: "action3"}
+	result3 = status.ActionResult{Action: action3}
+)
+
+func twoActions(stat status.StatusOutput) {
+	runner := newRunner(stat, 2)
+	runner.startAction(action1)
+	runner.finishAction(result1)
+	runner.startAction(action2)
+	runner.finishAction(result2)
+}
+
+func twoParallelActions(stat status.StatusOutput) {
+	runner := newRunner(stat, 2)
+	runner.startAction(action1)
+	runner.startAction(action2)
+	runner.finishAction(result1)
+	runner.finishAction(result2)
+}
+
+func actionsWithOutput(stat status.StatusOutput) {
+	result2WithOutput := status.ActionResult{Action: action2, Output: "output1\noutput2\n"}
+
+	runner := newRunner(stat, 3)
+	runner.startAction(action1)
+	runner.finishAction(result1)
+	runner.startAction(action2)
+	runner.finishAction(result2WithOutput)
+	runner.startAction(action3)
+	runner.finishAction(result3)
+}
+
+func actionsWithOutputWithoutNewline(stat status.StatusOutput) {
+	result2WithOutputWithoutNewline := status.ActionResult{Action: action2, Output: "output1\noutput2"}
+
+	runner := newRunner(stat, 3)
+	runner.startAction(action1)
+	runner.finishAction(result1)
+	runner.startAction(action2)
+	runner.finishAction(result2WithOutputWithoutNewline)
+	runner.startAction(action3)
+	runner.finishAction(result3)
+}
+
+func actionsWithError(stat status.StatusOutput) {
+	action2WithError := &status.Action{Description: "action2", Outputs: []string{"f1", "f2"}, Command: "touch f1 f2"}
+	result2WithError := status.ActionResult{Action: action2WithError, Output: "error1\nerror2\n", Error: fmt.Errorf("error1")}
+
+	runner := newRunner(stat, 3)
+	runner.startAction(action1)
+	runner.finishAction(result1)
+	runner.startAction(action2WithError)
+	runner.finishAction(result2WithError)
+	runner.startAction(action3)
+	runner.finishAction(result3)
+}
+
+func actionWithEmptyDescription(stat status.StatusOutput) {
+	action1 := &status.Action{Command: "command1"}
+	result1 := status.ActionResult{Action: action1}
+
+	runner := newRunner(stat, 1)
+	runner.startAction(action1)
+	runner.finishAction(result1)
+}
+
+func actionsWithMessages(stat status.StatusOutput) {
+	runner := newRunner(stat, 2)
+
+	runner.startAction(action1)
+	runner.finishAction(result1)
+
+	stat.Message(status.VerboseLvl, "verbose")
+	stat.Message(status.StatusLvl, "status")
+	stat.Message(status.PrintLvl, "print")
+	stat.Message(status.ErrorLvl, "error")
+
+	runner.startAction(action2)
+	runner.finishAction(result2)
+}
+
+func actionWithLongDescription(stat status.StatusOutput) {
+	action1 := &status.Action{Description: "action with very long description to test eliding"}
+	result1 := status.ActionResult{Action: action1}
+
+	runner := newRunner(stat, 2)
+
+	runner.startAction(action1)
+
+	runner.finishAction(result1)
+}
+
+func actionWithOuptutWithAnsiCodes(stat status.StatusOutput) {
+	result1WithOutputWithAnsiCodes := status.ActionResult{Action: action1, Output: "\x1b[31mcolor\x1b[0m"}
+
+	runner := newRunner(stat, 1)
+	runner.startAction(action1)
+	runner.finishAction(result1WithOutputWithAnsiCodes)
+}
+
+func TestSmartStatusOutputWidthChange(t *testing.T) {
+	os.Setenv(tableHeightEnVar, "")
+
+	smart := &fakeSmartTerminal{termWidth: 40}
+	stat := NewStatusOutput(smart, "", false, false)
+	smartStat := stat.(*smartStatusOutput)
+	smartStat.sigwinchHandled = make(chan bool)
+
+	runner := newRunner(stat, 2)
+
+	action := &status.Action{Description: "action with very long description to test eliding"}
+	result := status.ActionResult{Action: action}
+
+	runner.startAction(action)
+	smart.termWidth = 30
+	// Fake a SIGWINCH
+	smartStat.sigwinch <- syscall.SIGWINCH
+	<-smartStat.sigwinchHandled
+	runner.finishAction(result)
+
+	stat.Flush()
+
+	w := "\r\x1b[1m[  0% 0/2] action with very long descrip\x1b[0m\x1b[K\r\x1b[1m[ 50% 1/2] action with very lo\x1b[0m\x1b[K\n"
+
+	if g := smart.String(); g != w {
+		t.Errorf("want:\n%q\ngot:\n%q", w, g)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ui/terminal/stdio.go b/ui/terminal/stdio.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dec2963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/terminal/stdio.go
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package terminal provides a set of interfaces that can be used to interact
+// with the terminal (including falling back when the terminal is detected to
+// be a redirect or other dumb terminal)
+package terminal
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// StdioInterface represents a set of stdin/stdout/stderr Reader/Writers
+type StdioInterface interface {
+	Stdin() io.Reader
+	Stdout() io.Writer
+	Stderr() io.Writer
+}
+
+// StdioImpl uses the OS stdin/stdout/stderr to implement StdioInterface
+type StdioImpl struct{}
+
+func (StdioImpl) Stdin() io.Reader  { return os.Stdin }
+func (StdioImpl) Stdout() io.Writer { return os.Stdout }
+func (StdioImpl) Stderr() io.Writer { return os.Stderr }
+
+var _ StdioInterface = StdioImpl{}
+
+type customStdio struct {
+	stdin  io.Reader
+	stdout io.Writer
+	stderr io.Writer
+}
+
+func NewCustomStdio(stdin io.Reader, stdout, stderr io.Writer) StdioInterface {
+	return customStdio{stdin, stdout, stderr}
+}
+
+func (c customStdio) Stdin() io.Reader  { return c.stdin }
+func (c customStdio) Stdout() io.Writer { return c.stdout }
+func (c customStdio) Stderr() io.Writer { return c.stderr }
+
+var _ StdioInterface = customStdio{}
diff --git a/ui/terminal/util.go b/ui/terminal/util.go
index a85a517..7a603d7 100644
--- a/ui/terminal/util.go
+++ b/ui/terminal/util.go
@@ -22,18 +22,23 @@
 	"unsafe"
 )
 
-func isTerminal(w io.Writer) bool {
+func isSmartTerminal(w io.Writer) bool {
 	if f, ok := w.(*os.File); ok {
+		if term, ok := os.LookupEnv("TERM"); ok && term == "dumb" {
+			return false
+		}
 		var termios syscall.Termios
 		_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, f.Fd(),
 			ioctlGetTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&termios)),
 			0, 0, 0)
 		return err == 0
+	} else if _, ok := w.(*fakeSmartTerminal); ok {
+		return true
 	}
 	return false
 }
 
-func termWidth(w io.Writer) (int, bool) {
+func termSize(w io.Writer) (width int, height int, ok bool) {
 	if f, ok := w.(*os.File); ok {
 		var winsize struct {
 			ws_row, ws_column    uint16
@@ -42,9 +47,11 @@
 		_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, f.Fd(),
 			syscall.TIOCGWINSZ, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&winsize)),
 			0, 0, 0)
-		return int(winsize.ws_column), err == 0
+		return int(winsize.ws_column), int(winsize.ws_row), err == 0
+	} else if f, ok := w.(*fakeSmartTerminal); ok {
+		return f.termWidth, f.termHeight, true
 	}
-	return 0, false
+	return 0, 0, false
 }
 
 // stripAnsiEscapes strips ANSI control codes from a byte array in place.
@@ -99,3 +106,8 @@
 
 	return input
 }
+
+type fakeSmartTerminal struct {
+	bytes.Buffer
+	termWidth, termHeight int
+}
diff --git a/ui/terminal/writer.go b/ui/terminal/writer.go
deleted file mode 100644
index ebe4b2a..0000000
--- a/ui/terminal/writer.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-// Package terminal provides a set of interfaces that can be used to interact
-// with the terminal (including falling back when the terminal is detected to
-// be a redirect or other dumb terminal)
-package terminal
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-)
-
-// Writer provides an interface to write temporary and permanent messages to
-// the terminal.
-//
-// The terminal is considered to be a dumb terminal if TERM==dumb, or if a
-// terminal isn't detected on stdout/stderr (generally because it's a pipe or
-// file). Dumb terminals will strip out all ANSI escape sequences, including
-// colors.
-type Writer interface {
-	// Print prints the string to the terminal, overwriting any current
-	// status being displayed.
-	//
-	// On a dumb terminal, the status messages will be kept.
-	Print(str string)
-
-	// Status prints the first line of the string to the terminal,
-	// overwriting any previous status line. Strings longer than the width
-	// of the terminal will be cut off.
-	//
-	// On a dumb terminal, previous status messages will remain, and the
-	// entire first line of the string will be printed.
-	StatusLine(str string)
-
-	// StatusAndMessage prints the first line of status to the terminal,
-	// similarly to StatusLine(), then prints the full msg below that. The
-	// status line is retained.
-	//
-	// There is guaranteed to be no other output in between the status and
-	// message.
-	StatusAndMessage(status, msg string)
-
-	// Finish ensures that the output ends with a newline (preserving any
-	// current status line that is current displayed).
-	//
-	// This does nothing on dumb terminals.
-	Finish()
-
-	// Write implements the io.Writer interface. This is primarily so that
-	// the logger can use this interface to print to stderr without
-	// breaking the other semantics of this interface.
-	//
-	// Try to use any of the other functions if possible.
-	Write(p []byte) (n int, err error)
-
-	isSmartTerminal() bool
-}
-
-// NewWriter creates a new Writer based on the stdio and the TERM
-// environment variable.
-func NewWriter(stdio StdioInterface) Writer {
-	w := &writerImpl{
-		stdio: stdio,
-
-		haveBlankLine: true,
-	}
-
-	if term, ok := os.LookupEnv("TERM"); ok && term != "dumb" {
-		w.smartTerminal = isTerminal(stdio.Stdout())
-	}
-	w.stripEscapes = !w.smartTerminal
-
-	return w
-}
-
-type writerImpl struct {
-	stdio StdioInterface
-
-	haveBlankLine bool
-
-	// Protecting the above, we assume that smartTerminal and stripEscapes
-	// does not change after initial setup.
-	lock sync.Mutex
-
-	smartTerminal bool
-	stripEscapes  bool
-}
-
-func (w *writerImpl) isSmartTerminal() bool {
-	return w.smartTerminal
-}
-
-func (w *writerImpl) requestLine() {
-	if !w.haveBlankLine {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w.stdio.Stdout())
-		w.haveBlankLine = true
-	}
-}
-
-func (w *writerImpl) Print(str string) {
-	if w.stripEscapes {
-		str = string(stripAnsiEscapes([]byte(str)))
-	}
-
-	w.lock.Lock()
-	defer w.lock.Unlock()
-	w.print(str)
-}
-
-func (w *writerImpl) print(str string) {
-	if !w.haveBlankLine {
-		fmt.Fprint(w.stdio.Stdout(), "\r", "\x1b[K")
-		w.haveBlankLine = true
-	}
-	fmt.Fprint(w.stdio.Stdout(), str)
-	if len(str) == 0 || str[len(str)-1] != '\n' {
-		fmt.Fprint(w.stdio.Stdout(), "\n")
-	}
-}
-
-func (w *writerImpl) StatusLine(str string) {
-	w.lock.Lock()
-	defer w.lock.Unlock()
-
-	w.statusLine(str)
-}
-
-func (w *writerImpl) statusLine(str string) {
-	if !w.smartTerminal {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w.stdio.Stdout(), str)
-		return
-	}
-
-	idx := strings.IndexRune(str, '\n')
-	if idx != -1 {
-		str = str[0:idx]
-	}
-
-	// Limit line width to the terminal width, otherwise we'll wrap onto
-	// another line and we won't delete the previous line.
-	//
-	// Run this on every line in case the window has been resized while
-	// we're printing. This could be optimized to only re-run when we get
-	// SIGWINCH if it ever becomes too time consuming.
-	if max, ok := termWidth(w.stdio.Stdout()); ok {
-		if len(str) > max {
-			// TODO: Just do a max. Ninja elides the middle, but that's
-			// more complicated and these lines aren't that important.
-			str = str[:max]
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Move to the beginning on the line, print the output, then clear
-	// the rest of the line.
-	fmt.Fprint(w.stdio.Stdout(), "\r", str, "\x1b[K")
-	w.haveBlankLine = false
-}
-
-func (w *writerImpl) StatusAndMessage(status, msg string) {
-	if w.stripEscapes {
-		msg = string(stripAnsiEscapes([]byte(msg)))
-	}
-
-	w.lock.Lock()
-	defer w.lock.Unlock()
-
-	w.statusLine(status)
-	w.requestLine()
-	w.print(msg)
-}
-
-func (w *writerImpl) Finish() {
-	w.lock.Lock()
-	defer w.lock.Unlock()
-
-	w.requestLine()
-}
-
-func (w *writerImpl) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	w.Print(string(p))
-	return len(p), nil
-}
-
-// StdioInterface represents a set of stdin/stdout/stderr Reader/Writers
-type StdioInterface interface {
-	Stdin() io.Reader
-	Stdout() io.Writer
-	Stderr() io.Writer
-}
-
-// StdioImpl uses the OS stdin/stdout/stderr to implement StdioInterface
-type StdioImpl struct{}
-
-func (StdioImpl) Stdin() io.Reader  { return os.Stdin }
-func (StdioImpl) Stdout() io.Writer { return os.Stdout }
-func (StdioImpl) Stderr() io.Writer { return os.Stderr }
-
-var _ StdioInterface = StdioImpl{}
-
-type customStdio struct {
-	stdin  io.Reader
-	stdout io.Writer
-	stderr io.Writer
-}
-
-func NewCustomStdio(stdin io.Reader, stdout, stderr io.Writer) StdioInterface {
-	return customStdio{stdin, stdout, stderr}
-}
-
-func (c customStdio) Stdin() io.Reader  { return c.stdin }
-func (c customStdio) Stdout() io.Writer { return c.stdout }
-func (c customStdio) Stderr() io.Writer { return c.stderr }
-
-var _ StdioInterface = customStdio{}
diff --git a/ui/tracer/status.go b/ui/tracer/status.go
index af50e2d..c831255 100644
--- a/ui/tracer/status.go
+++ b/ui/tracer/status.go
@@ -85,3 +85,8 @@
 
 func (s *statusOutput) Flush()                                        {}
 func (s *statusOutput) Message(level status.MsgLevel, message string) {}
+
+func (s *statusOutput) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	// Discard writes
+	return len(p), nil
+}
diff --git a/vnames.go.json b/vnames.go.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5842097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vnames.go.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[
+    {
+        "pattern": "(.*)",
+        "vname": {
+            "corpus": "android.googlesource.com/platform/superproject",
+            "path": "build/soong/@1@"
+        }
+    }
+]
diff --git a/vnames.json b/vnames.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9d3adc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vnames.json
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[
+  {
+    "pattern": "out/(.*)",
+    "vname": {
+      "corpus": "android.googlesource.com/platform/superproject",
+      "root": "out",
+      "path": "@1@"
+    }
+  },
+  {
+    "pattern": "(.*)",
+    "vname": {
+      "corpus": "android.googlesource.com/platform/superproject",
+      "path": "@1@"
+    }
+  }
+]
+
diff --git a/xml/Android.bp b/xml/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd25cff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xml/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+bootstrap_go_package {
+    name: "soong-xml",
+    pkgPath: "android/soong/xml",
+    deps: [
+        "blueprint",
+        "blueprint-pathtools",
+        "soong",
+        "soong-android",
+        "soong-etc",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "xml.go",
+    ],
+    testSrcs: [
+        "xml_test.go",
+    ],
+    pluginFor: ["soong_build"],
+}
diff --git a/xml/xml.go b/xml/xml.go
index 7c670fb..8810ae4 100644
--- a/xml/xml.go
+++ b/xml/xml.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/etc"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@
 }
 
 type prebuiltEtcXml struct {
-	android.PrebuiltEtc
+	etc.PrebuiltEtc
 
 	properties prebuiltEtcXmlProperties
 }
@@ -71,10 +72,6 @@
 	return android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, p.PrebuiltEtc.SourceFilePath(ctx).Base()+"-timestamp")
 }
 
-func (p *prebuiltEtcXml) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	p.PrebuiltEtc.DepsMutator(ctx)
-}
-
 func (p *prebuiltEtcXml) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	p.PrebuiltEtc.GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx)
 
@@ -125,9 +122,8 @@
 func PrebuiltEtcXmlFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &prebuiltEtcXml{}
 	module.AddProperties(&module.properties)
-
-	android.InitPrebuiltEtcModule(&module.PrebuiltEtc)
+	etc.InitPrebuiltEtcModule(&module.PrebuiltEtc, "etc")
 	// This module is device-only
-	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
+	android.InitAndroidArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibFirst)
 	return module
 }
diff --git a/xml/xml_test.go b/xml/xml_test.go
index e8fa49c..abcb108 100644
--- a/xml/xml_test.go
+++ b/xml/xml_test.go
@@ -15,27 +15,52 @@
 package xml
 
 import (
-	"android/soong/android"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/etc"
 )
 
-func testXml(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
-	config, buildDir := setup(t)
-	defer teardown(buildDir)
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(android.PrebuiltEtcFactory))
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc_xml", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(PrebuiltEtcXmlFactory))
-	ctx.Register()
-	mockFiles := map[string][]byte{
-		"Android.bp": []byte(bp),
-		"foo.xml":    nil,
-		"foo.dtd":    nil,
-		"bar.xml":    nil,
-		"bar.xsd":    nil,
+var buildDir string
+
+func setUp() {
+	var err error
+	buildDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_xml_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
 	}
-	ctx.MockFileSystem(mockFiles)
+}
+
+func tearDown() {
+	os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
+}
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	run := func() int {
+		setUp()
+		defer tearDown()
+
+		return m.Run()
+	}
+
+	os.Exit(run())
+}
+
+func testXml(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
+	fs := map[string][]byte{
+		"foo.xml": nil,
+		"foo.dtd": nil,
+		"bar.xml": nil,
+		"bar.xsd": nil,
+		"baz.xml": nil,
+	}
+	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc", etc.PrebuiltEtcFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc_xml", PrebuiltEtcXmlFactory)
+	ctx.Register(config)
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
@@ -44,19 +69,11 @@
 	return ctx
 }
 
-func setup(t *testing.T) (config android.Config, buildDir string) {
-	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_xml_test")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+func assertEqual(t *testing.T, name, expected, actual string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if expected != actual {
+		t.Errorf(name+" expected %q != got %q", expected, actual)
 	}
-
-	config = android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
-
-	return
-}
-
-func teardown(buildDir string) {
-	os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
 }
 
 // Minimal test
@@ -72,15 +89,28 @@
 			src: "bar.xml",
 			schema: "bar.xsd",
 		}
+		prebuilt_etc_xml {
+			name: "baz.xml",
+			src: "baz.xml",
+		}
 	`)
 
-	xmllint := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.xml", "android_common").Rule("xmllint")
-	input := xmllint.Input.String()
-	if input != "foo.xml" {
-		t.Errorf("input expected %q != got %q", "foo.xml", input)
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		rule, input, schemaType, schema string
+	}{
+		{rule: "xmllint-dtd", input: "foo.xml", schemaType: "dtd", schema: "foo.dtd"},
+		{rule: "xmllint-xsd", input: "bar.xml", schemaType: "xsd", schema: "bar.xsd"},
+		{rule: "xmllint-minimal", input: "baz.xml"},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.schemaType, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rule := ctx.ModuleForTests(tc.input, "android_arm64_armv8-a").Rule(tc.rule)
+			assertEqual(t, "input", tc.input, rule.Input.String())
+			if tc.schemaType != "" {
+				assertEqual(t, "schema", tc.schema, rule.Args[tc.schemaType])
+			}
+		})
 	}
-	schema := xmllint.Args["dtd"]
-	if schema != "foo.dtd" {
-		t.Errorf("dtd expected %q != got %q", "foo.dtdl", schema)
-	}
+
+	m := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo.xml", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*prebuiltEtcXml)
+	assertEqual(t, "installDir", buildDir+"/target/product/test_device/system/etc", m.InstallDirPath().String())
 }
diff --git a/zip/cmd/main.go b/zip/cmd/main.go
index b4f75f7..fba2e4b 100644
--- a/zip/cmd/main.go
+++ b/zip/cmd/main.go
@@ -105,12 +105,6 @@
 	nonDeflatedFiles = make(uniqueSet)
 )
 
-func usage() {
-	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "usage: soong_zip -o zipfile [-m manifest] [-C dir] [-f|-l file] [-D dir]...\n")
-	flag.PrintDefaults()
-	os.Exit(2)
-}
-
 func main() {
 	var expandedArgs []string
 	for _, arg := range os.Args {
@@ -128,7 +122,11 @@
 	}
 
 	flags := flag.NewFlagSet("flags", flag.ExitOnError)
-	flags.Usage = usage
+	flags.Usage = func() {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "usage: soong_zip -o zipfile [-m manifest] [-C dir] [-f|-l file] [-D dir]...\n")
+		flags.PrintDefaults()
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
 
 	out := flags.String("o", "", "file to write zip file to")
 	manifest := flags.String("m", "", "input jar manifest file name")
@@ -138,6 +136,7 @@
 	writeIfChanged := flags.Bool("write_if_changed", false, "only update resultant .zip if it has changed")
 	ignoreMissingFiles := flags.Bool("ignore_missing_files", false, "continue if a requested file does not exist")
 	symlinks := flags.Bool("symlinks", true, "store symbolic links in zip instead of following them")
+	srcJar := flags.Bool("srcjar", false, "move .java files to locations that match their package statement")
 
 	parallelJobs := flags.Int("parallel", runtime.NumCPU(), "number of parallel threads to use")
 	cpuProfile := flags.String("cpuprofile", "", "write cpu profile to file")
@@ -193,6 +192,7 @@
 		FileArgs:                 fileArgsBuilder.FileArgs(),
 		OutputFilePath:           *out,
 		EmulateJar:               *emulateJar,
+		SrcJar:                   *srcJar,
 		AddDirectoryEntriesToZip: *directories,
 		CompressionLevel:         *compLevel,
 		ManifestSourcePath:       *manifest,
diff --git a/zip/zip.go b/zip/zip.go
index 1f5fe43..3c710a7 100644
--- a/zip/zip.go
+++ b/zip/zip.go
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
 	}
 
 	arg := b.state
-	arg.SourceFiles = strings.Split(string(list), "\n")
+	arg.SourceFiles = strings.Fields(string(list))
 	b.fileArgs = append(b.fileArgs, arg)
 	return b
 }
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@
 	FileArgs                 []FileArg
 	OutputFilePath           string
 	EmulateJar               bool
+	SrcJar                   bool
 	AddDirectoryEntriesToZip bool
 	CompressionLevel         int
 	ManifestSourcePath       string
@@ -364,7 +365,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	return z.write(w, pathMappings, args.ManifestSourcePath, args.EmulateJar, args.NumParallelJobs)
+	return z.write(w, pathMappings, args.ManifestSourcePath, args.EmulateJar, args.SrcJar, args.NumParallelJobs)
 }
 
 func Zip(args ZipArgs) error {
@@ -446,7 +447,9 @@
 	sort.SliceStable(mappings, less)
 }
 
-func (z *ZipWriter) write(f io.Writer, pathMappings []pathMapping, manifest string, emulateJar bool, parallelJobs int) error {
+func (z *ZipWriter) write(f io.Writer, pathMappings []pathMapping, manifest string, emulateJar, srcJar bool,
+	parallelJobs int) error {
+
 	z.errors = make(chan error)
 	defer close(z.errors)
 
@@ -489,7 +492,7 @@
 			if emulateJar && ele.dest == jar.ManifestFile {
 				err = z.addManifest(ele.dest, ele.src, ele.zipMethod)
 			} else {
-				err = z.addFile(ele.dest, ele.src, ele.zipMethod, emulateJar)
+				err = z.addFile(ele.dest, ele.src, ele.zipMethod, emulateJar, srcJar)
 			}
 			if err != nil {
 				z.errors <- err
@@ -588,7 +591,7 @@
 }
 
 // imports (possibly with compression) <src> into the zip at sub-path <dest>
-func (z *ZipWriter) addFile(dest, src string, method uint16, emulateJar bool) error {
+func (z *ZipWriter) addFile(dest, src string, method uint16, emulateJar, srcJar bool) error {
 	var fileSize int64
 	var executable bool
 
@@ -606,12 +609,9 @@
 			return nil
 		}
 		return err
-	} else if s.IsDir() {
-		if z.directories {
-			return z.writeDirectory(dest, src, emulateJar)
-		}
-		return nil
-	} else {
+	}
+
+	createParentDirs := func(dest, src string) error {
 		if err := z.writeDirectory(filepath.Dir(dest), src, emulateJar); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -625,32 +625,64 @@
 
 		z.createdFiles[dest] = src
 
-		if s.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
-			return z.writeSymlink(dest, src)
-		} else if !s.Mode().IsRegular() {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a file, directory, or symlink", src)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if s.IsDir() {
+		if z.directories {
+			return z.writeDirectory(dest, src, emulateJar)
+		}
+		return nil
+	} else if s.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
+		err = createParentDirs(dest, src)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return z.writeSymlink(dest, src)
+	} else if s.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		r, err := z.fs.Open(src)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if srcJar && filepath.Ext(src) == ".java" {
+			// rewrite the destination using the package path if it can be determined
+			pkg, err := jar.JavaPackage(r, src)
+			if err != nil {
+				// ignore errors for now, leaving the file at in its original location in the zip
+			} else {
+				dest = filepath.Join(filepath.Join(strings.Split(pkg, ".")...), filepath.Base(src))
+			}
+
+			_, err = r.Seek(0, io.SeekStart)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 
 		fileSize = s.Size()
 		executable = s.Mode()&0100 != 0
-	}
 
-	r, err := z.fs.Open(src)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+		header := &zip.FileHeader{
+			Name:               dest,
+			Method:             method,
+			UncompressedSize64: uint64(fileSize),
+		}
 
-	header := &zip.FileHeader{
-		Name:               dest,
-		Method:             method,
-		UncompressedSize64: uint64(fileSize),
-	}
+		if executable {
+			header.SetMode(0700)
+		}
 
-	if executable {
-		header.SetMode(0700)
-	}
+		err = createParentDirs(dest, src)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 
-	return z.writeFileContents(header, r)
+		return z.writeFileContents(header, r)
+	} else {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a file, directory, or symlink", src)
+	}
 }
 
 func (z *ZipWriter) addManifest(dest string, src string, method uint16) error {
diff --git a/zip/zip_test.go b/zip/zip_test.go
index 93c5f3d..9705d6c 100644
--- a/zip/zip_test.go
+++ b/zip/zip_test.go
@@ -40,14 +40,16 @@
 )
 
 var mockFs = pathtools.MockFs(map[string][]byte{
-	"a/a/a":            fileA,
-	"a/a/b":            fileB,
-	"a/a/c -> ../../c": nil,
-	"a/a/d -> b":       nil,
-	"c":                fileC,
-	"l":                []byte("a/a/a\na/a/b\nc\n"),
-	"l2":               []byte("missing\n"),
-	"manifest.txt":     fileCustomManifest,
+	"a/a/a":               fileA,
+	"a/a/b":               fileB,
+	"a/a/c -> ../../c":    nil,
+	"dangling -> missing": nil,
+	"a/a/d -> b":          nil,
+	"c":                   fileC,
+	"l_nl":                []byte("a/a/a\na/a/b\nc\n"),
+	"l_sp":                []byte("a/a/a a/a/b c"),
+	"l2":                  []byte("missing\n"),
+	"manifest.txt":        fileCustomManifest,
 })
 
 func fh(name string, contents []byte, method uint16) zip.FileHeader {
@@ -210,9 +212,32 @@
 			},
 		},
 		{
+			name: "dangling symlinks",
+			args: fileArgsBuilder().
+				File("dangling"),
+			compressionLevel: 9,
+			storeSymlinks:    true,
+
+			files: []zip.FileHeader{
+				fhLink("dangling", "missing"),
+			},
+		},
+		{
 			name: "list",
 			args: fileArgsBuilder().
-				List("l"),
+				List("l_nl"),
+			compressionLevel: 9,
+
+			files: []zip.FileHeader{
+				fh("a/a/a", fileA, zip.Deflate),
+				fh("a/a/b", fileB, zip.Deflate),
+				fh("c", fileC, zip.Deflate),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "list",
+			args: fileArgsBuilder().
+				List("l_sp"),
 			compressionLevel: 9,
 
 			files: []zip.FileHeader{
@@ -554,3 +579,70 @@
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestSrcJar(t *testing.T) {
+	mockFs := pathtools.MockFs(map[string][]byte{
+		"wrong_package.java":       []byte("package foo;"),
+		"foo/correct_package.java": []byte("package foo;"),
+		"src/no_package.java":      nil,
+		"src2/parse_error.java":    []byte("error"),
+	})
+
+	want := []string{
+		"foo/",
+		"foo/wrong_package.java",
+		"foo/correct_package.java",
+		"no_package.java",
+		"src2/",
+		"src2/parse_error.java",
+	}
+
+	args := ZipArgs{}
+	args.FileArgs = NewFileArgsBuilder().File("**/*.java").FileArgs()
+
+	args.SrcJar = true
+	args.AddDirectoryEntriesToZip = true
+	args.Filesystem = mockFs
+	args.Stderr = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	err := ZipTo(args, buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("got error %v", err)
+	}
+
+	br := bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes())
+	zr, err := zip.NewReader(br, int64(br.Len()))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var got []string
+	for _, f := range zr.File {
+		r, err := f.Open()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("error when opening %s: %s", f.Name, err)
+		}
+
+		crc := crc32.NewIEEE()
+		len, err := io.Copy(crc, r)
+		r.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("error when reading %s: %s", f.Name, err)
+		}
+
+		if uint64(len) != f.UncompressedSize64 {
+			t.Errorf("incorrect length for %s, want %d got %d", f.Name, f.UncompressedSize64, len)
+		}
+
+		if crc.Sum32() != f.CRC32 {
+			t.Errorf("incorrect crc for %s, want %x got %x", f.Name, f.CRC32, crc)
+		}
+
+		got = append(got, f.Name)
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(want, got) {
+		t.Errorf("want files %q, got %q", want, got)
+	}
+}