diff --git a/java/java_test.go b/java/java_test.go
index a6ae503..e3e45d7 100644
--- a/java/java_test.go
+++ b/java/java_test.go
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 	"android/soong/cc"
 	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
 	"android/soong/genrule"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
 var buildDir string
@@ -228,9 +230,13 @@
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 }
 
-func testJavaError(t *testing.T, pattern string, bp string) {
+func testJavaError(t *testing.T, pattern string, bp string) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
 	t.Helper()
-	config := testConfig(nil)
+	return testJavaErrorWithConfig(t, pattern, bp, testConfig(nil))
+}
+
+func testJavaErrorWithConfig(t *testing.T, pattern string, bp string, config android.Config) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
+	t.Helper()
 	ctx := testContext(bp, nil)
 
 	pathCtx := android.PathContextForTesting(config, nil)
@@ -240,20 +246,26 @@
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
 		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, pattern, errs)
-		return
+		return ctx, config
 	}
 	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
 		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, pattern, errs)
-		return
+		return ctx, config
 	}
 
 	t.Fatalf("missing expected error %q (0 errors are returned)", pattern)
+
+	return ctx, config
 }
 
 func testJava(t *testing.T, bp string) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
 	t.Helper()
-	config := testConfig(nil)
+	return testJavaWithConfig(t, bp, testConfig(nil))
+}
+
+func testJavaWithConfig(t *testing.T, bp string, config android.Config) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
+	t.Helper()
 	ctx := testContext(bp, nil)
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 
@@ -315,29 +327,38 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSdkVersion(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+func TestSdkVersionByPartition(t *testing.T) {
+	testJavaError(t, "sdk_version must have a value when the module is located at vendor or product", `
 		java_library {
 			name: "foo",
 			srcs: ["a.java"],
 			vendor: true,
 		}
+	`)
 
+	testJava(t, `
 		java_library {
 			name: "bar",
 			srcs: ["b.java"],
 		}
 	`)
 
-	foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Module().(*Library)
-	bar := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common").Module().(*Library)
+	for _, enforce := range []bool{true, false} {
 
-	if foo.sdkVersion() != "system_current" {
-		t.Errorf("If sdk version of vendor module is empty, it must change to system_current.")
-	}
-
-	if bar.sdkVersion() != "" {
-		t.Errorf("If sdk version of non-vendor module is empty, it keeps empty.")
+		config := testConfig(nil)
+		config.TestProductVariables.EnforceProductPartitionInterface = proptools.BoolPtr(enforce)
+		bp := `
+			java_library {
+				name: "foo",
+				srcs: ["a.java"],
+				product_specific: true,
+			}
+		`
+		if enforce {
+			testJavaErrorWithConfig(t, "sdk_version must have a value when the module is located at vendor or product", bp, config)
+		} else {
+			testJavaWithConfig(t, bp, config)
+		}
 	}
 }