diff --git a/android/allowlists/allowlists.go b/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
index 07db3c2..63fe462 100644
--- a/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
+++ b/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
@@ -185,6 +185,8 @@
 		"frameworks/av/media/codec2/components/aom":          Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"frameworks/av/media/codecs":                         Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"frameworks/av/media/liberror":                       Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
+		"frameworks/av/media/libshmem":                       Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
+		"frameworks/av/media/audioaidlconversion":            Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"frameworks/av/media/module/minijail":                Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"frameworks/av/services/minijail":                    Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"frameworks/base/libs/androidfw":                     Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
@@ -205,6 +207,7 @@
 		"frameworks/native/opengl/tests/testLatency":         Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
 		"frameworks/native/opengl/tests/testPauseResume":     Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
 		"frameworks/native/opengl/tests/testViewport":        Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
+		"frameworks/native/libs/permission":                  Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
 		"frameworks/native/services/batteryservice":          Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
 		"frameworks/proto_logging/stats":                     Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 
@@ -305,6 +308,7 @@
 		"system/core/property_service/libpropertyinfoparser":     Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"system/core/property_service/libpropertyinfoserializer": Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"system/extras/toolchain-extras":                         Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
+		"system/hardware/interfaces/media":                       Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"system/incremental_delivery/incfs":                      Bp2BuildDefaultTrue,
 		"system/libartpalette":                                   Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
 		"system/libbase":                                         Bp2BuildDefaultTrueRecursively,
@@ -1360,7 +1364,10 @@
 
 	// Bazel prod-mode allowlist. Modules in this list are built by Bazel
 	// in either prod mode or staging mode.
-	ProdMixedBuildsEnabledList = []string{"com.android.tzdata"}
+	ProdMixedBuildsEnabledList = []string{
+		"com.android.tzdata",
+		"test1_com.android.tzdata",
+	}
 
 	// Staging-mode allowlist. Modules in this list are only built
 	// by Bazel with --bazel-mode-staging. This list should contain modules
@@ -1369,5 +1376,6 @@
 	// also be built - do not add them to this list.
 	StagingMixedBuildsEnabledList = []string{
 		"com.android.adbd",
+		"adbd_test",
 	}
 )
diff --git a/android/bazel_handler.go b/android/bazel_handler.go
index 0529f23..d132d43 100644
--- a/android/bazel_handler.go
+++ b/android/bazel_handler.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -374,7 +375,7 @@
 	return []bazel.AqueryDepset{}
 }
 
-func NewBazelContext(c *config) (BazelContext, error) {
+func GetBazelEnabledAndDisabledModules(buildMode SoongBuildMode, forceEnabled map[string]struct{}) (map[string]bool, map[string]bool) {
 	disabledModules := map[string]bool{}
 	enabledModules := map[string]bool{}
 	addToStringSet := func(set map[string]bool, items []string) {
@@ -383,17 +384,17 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	switch c.BuildMode {
+	switch buildMode {
 	case BazelProdMode:
 		addToStringSet(enabledModules, allowlists.ProdMixedBuildsEnabledList)
-		for enabledAdHocModule := range c.BazelModulesForceEnabledByFlag() {
+		for enabledAdHocModule := range forceEnabled {
 			enabledModules[enabledAdHocModule] = true
 		}
 	case BazelStagingMode:
 		// Staging mode includes all prod modules plus all staging modules.
 		addToStringSet(enabledModules, allowlists.ProdMixedBuildsEnabledList)
 		addToStringSet(enabledModules, allowlists.StagingMixedBuildsEnabledList)
-		for enabledAdHocModule := range c.BazelModulesForceEnabledByFlag() {
+		for enabledAdHocModule := range forceEnabled {
 			enabledModules[enabledAdHocModule] = true
 		}
 	case BazelDevMode:
@@ -405,9 +406,30 @@
 		}
 		addToStringSet(disabledModules, allowlists.MixedBuildsDisabledList)
 	default:
+		panic("Expected BazelProdMode, BazelStagingMode, or BazelDevMode")
+	}
+	return enabledModules, disabledModules
+}
+
+func GetBazelEnabledModules(buildMode SoongBuildMode) []string {
+	enabledModules, disabledModules := GetBazelEnabledAndDisabledModules(buildMode, nil)
+	enabledList := make([]string, 0, len(enabledModules))
+	for module := range enabledModules {
+		if !disabledModules[module] {
+			enabledList = append(enabledList, module)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(enabledList)
+	return enabledList
+}
+
+func NewBazelContext(c *config) (BazelContext, error) {
+	if c.BuildMode != BazelProdMode && c.BuildMode != BazelStagingMode && c.BuildMode != BazelDevMode {
 		return noopBazelContext{}, nil
 	}
 
+	enabledModules, disabledModules := GetBazelEnabledAndDisabledModules(c.BuildMode, c.BazelModulesForceEnabledByFlag())
+
 	paths := bazelPaths{
 		soongOutDir: c.soongOutDir,
 	}
@@ -645,10 +667,12 @@
 
 mixed_build_root(name = "buildroot",
     deps = [%s],
+    testonly = True, # Unblocks testonly deps.
 )
 
 phony_root(name = "phonyroot",
     deps = [":buildroot"],
+    testonly = True, # Unblocks testonly deps.
 )
 `
 	configNodeFormatString := `
@@ -656,6 +680,7 @@
     arch = "%s",
     os = "%s",
     deps = [%s],
+    testonly = True, # Unblocks testonly deps.
 )
 `
 
diff --git a/android/bazel_paths.go b/android/bazel_paths.go
index 3b159d3..1ecb0af 100644
--- a/android/bazel_paths.go
+++ b/android/bazel_paths.go
@@ -455,6 +455,9 @@
 func bp2buildModuleLabel(ctx BazelConversionContext, module blueprint.Module) string {
 	moduleName := ctx.OtherModuleName(module)
 	moduleDir := ctx.OtherModuleDir(module)
+	if moduleDir == Bp2BuildTopLevel {
+		moduleDir = ""
+	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf("//%s:%s", moduleDir, moduleName)
 }
 
diff --git a/android/config.go b/android/config.go
index 9d9ab30..9c1a484 100644
--- a/android/config.go
+++ b/android/config.go
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
@@ -70,6 +69,26 @@
 
 type SoongBuildMode int
 
+type CmdArgs struct {
+	bootstrap.Args
+	RunGoTests  bool
+	OutDir      string
+	SoongOutDir string
+
+	SymlinkForestMarker string
+	Bp2buildMarker      string
+	BazelQueryViewDir   string
+	BazelApiBp2buildDir string
+	ModuleGraphFile     string
+	ModuleActionsFile   string
+	DocFile             string
+
+	BazelMode                bool
+	BazelModeDev             bool
+	BazelModeStaging         bool
+	BazelForceEnabledModules string
+}
+
 // Build modes that soong_build can run as.
 const (
 	// Don't use bazel at all during module analysis.
@@ -307,7 +326,7 @@
 		return fmt.Errorf("cannot marshal config data: %s", err.Error())
 	}
 
-	f, err := ioutil.TempFile(filepath.Dir(filename), "config")
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp(filepath.Dir(filename), "config")
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create empty config file %s: %s", filename, err.Error())
 	}
@@ -404,20 +423,19 @@
 
 // NewConfig creates a new Config object. The srcDir argument specifies the path
 // to the root source directory. It also loads the config file, if found.
-func NewConfig(moduleListFile string, buildMode SoongBuildMode, runGoTests bool, outDir, soongOutDir string, availableEnv map[string]string,
-	bazelForceEnabledModules []string) (Config, error) {
+func NewConfig(cmdArgs CmdArgs, availableEnv map[string]string) (Config, error) {
 	// Make a config with default options.
 	config := &config{
-		ProductVariablesFileName: filepath.Join(soongOutDir, productVariablesFileName),
+		ProductVariablesFileName: filepath.Join(cmdArgs.SoongOutDir, productVariablesFileName),
 
 		env: availableEnv,
 
-		outDir:            outDir,
-		soongOutDir:       soongOutDir,
-		runGoTests:        runGoTests,
+		outDir:            cmdArgs.OutDir,
+		soongOutDir:       cmdArgs.SoongOutDir,
+		runGoTests:        cmdArgs.RunGoTests,
 		multilibConflicts: make(map[ArchType]bool),
 
-		moduleListFile:            moduleListFile,
+		moduleListFile:            cmdArgs.ModuleListFile,
 		fs:                        pathtools.NewOsFs(absSrcDir),
 		mixedBuildDisabledModules: make(map[string]struct{}),
 		mixedBuildEnabledModules:  make(map[string]struct{}),
@@ -430,7 +448,7 @@
 
 	// Soundness check of the build and source directories. This won't catch strange
 	// configurations with symlinks, but at least checks the obvious case.
-	absBuildDir, err := filepath.Abs(soongOutDir)
+	absBuildDir, err := filepath.Abs(cmdArgs.SoongOutDir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return Config{}, err
 	}
@@ -450,7 +468,7 @@
 		return Config{}, err
 	}
 
-	KatiEnabledMarkerFile := filepath.Join(soongOutDir, ".soong.kati_enabled")
+	KatiEnabledMarkerFile := filepath.Join(cmdArgs.SoongOutDir, ".soong.kati_enabled")
 	if _, err := os.Stat(absolutePath(KatiEnabledMarkerFile)); err == nil {
 		config.katiEnabled = true
 	}
@@ -503,11 +521,32 @@
 		config.AndroidFirstDeviceTarget = FirstTarget(config.Targets[Android], "lib64", "lib32")[0]
 	}
 
-	config.BuildMode = buildMode
+	if cmdArgs.SymlinkForestMarker != "" {
+		config.BuildMode = SymlinkForest
+	} else if cmdArgs.Bp2buildMarker != "" {
+		config.BuildMode = Bp2build
+	} else if cmdArgs.BazelQueryViewDir != "" {
+		config.BuildMode = GenerateQueryView
+	} else if cmdArgs.BazelApiBp2buildDir != "" {
+		config.BuildMode = ApiBp2build
+	} else if cmdArgs.ModuleGraphFile != "" {
+		config.BuildMode = GenerateModuleGraph
+	} else if cmdArgs.DocFile != "" {
+		config.BuildMode = GenerateDocFile
+	} else if cmdArgs.BazelModeDev {
+		config.BuildMode = BazelDevMode
+	} else if cmdArgs.BazelMode {
+		config.BuildMode = BazelProdMode
+	} else if cmdArgs.BazelModeStaging {
+		config.BuildMode = BazelStagingMode
+	} else {
+		config.BuildMode = AnalysisNoBazel
+	}
+
 	config.BazelContext, err = NewBazelContext(config)
 	config.Bp2buildPackageConfig = GetBp2BuildAllowList()
 
-	for _, module := range bazelForceEnabledModules {
+	for _, module := range strings.Split(cmdArgs.BazelForceEnabledModules, ",") {
 		config.bazelForceEnabledModules[module] = struct{}{}
 	}
 
@@ -1150,7 +1189,7 @@
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 	ctx.AddNinjaFileDeps(path.String())
-	return ioutil.ReadFile(absolutePath(path.String()))
+	return os.ReadFile(absolutePath(path.String()))
 }
 
 func (c *deviceConfig) WithDexpreopt() bool {
@@ -1169,7 +1208,7 @@
 	return c.multilibConflicts[arch]
 }
 
-func (c *config) PrebuiltHiddenApiDir(ctx PathContext) string {
+func (c *config) PrebuiltHiddenApiDir(_ PathContext) string {
 	return String(c.productVariables.PrebuiltHiddenApiDir)
 }
 
diff --git a/android/override_module.go b/android/override_module.go
index 51e74d4..2d30a85 100644
--- a/android/override_module.go
+++ b/android/override_module.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 // module based on it.
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"sort"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -48,6 +49,10 @@
 	// i.e. cases where an overriding module, too, is overridden by a prebuilt module.
 	setOverriddenByPrebuilt(overridden bool)
 	getOverriddenByPrebuilt() bool
+
+	// Directory containing the Blueprint definition of the overriding module
+	setModuleDir(string)
+	ModuleDir() string
 }
 
 // Base module struct for override module types
@@ -57,6 +62,8 @@
 	overridingProperties []interface{}
 
 	overriddenByPrebuilt bool
+
+	moduleDir string
 }
 
 type OverrideModuleProperties struct {
@@ -66,6 +73,14 @@
 	// TODO(jungjw): Add an optional override_name bool flag.
 }
 
+func (o *OverrideModuleBase) setModuleDir(d string) {
+	o.moduleDir = d
+}
+
+func (o *OverrideModuleBase) ModuleDir() string {
+	return o.moduleDir
+}
+
 func (o *OverrideModuleBase) getOverridingProperties() []interface{} {
 	return o.overridingProperties
 }
@@ -108,6 +123,7 @@
 
 	override(ctx BaseModuleContext, o OverrideModule)
 	GetOverriddenBy() string
+	GetOverriddenByModuleDir() string
 
 	setOverridesProperty(overridesProperties *[]string)
 
@@ -117,7 +133,8 @@
 }
 
 type overridableModuleProperties struct {
-	OverriddenBy string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	OverriddenBy          string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	OverriddenByModuleDir string `blueprint:"mutated"`
 }
 
 // Base module struct for overridable module types
@@ -196,6 +213,7 @@
 		*b.overridesProperty = append(*b.overridesProperty, ctx.ModuleName())
 	}
 	b.overridableModuleProperties.OverriddenBy = o.Name()
+	b.overridableModuleProperties.OverriddenByModuleDir = o.ModuleDir()
 }
 
 // GetOverriddenBy returns the name of the override module that has overridden this module.
@@ -206,6 +224,10 @@
 	return b.overridableModuleProperties.OverriddenBy
 }
 
+func (b *OverridableModuleBase) GetOverriddenByModuleDir() string {
+	return b.overridableModuleProperties.OverriddenByModuleDir
+}
+
 func (b *OverridableModuleBase) OverridablePropertiesDepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 }
 
@@ -254,7 +276,9 @@
 		})
 		baseModule := ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), overrideBaseDepTag, *module.getOverrideModuleProperties().Base)[0]
 		if o, ok := baseModule.(OverridableModule); ok {
-			o.addOverride(ctx.Module().(OverrideModule))
+			overrideModule := ctx.Module().(OverrideModule)
+			overrideModule.setModuleDir(ctx.ModuleDir())
+			o.addOverride(overrideModule)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -314,11 +338,35 @@
 // ModuleNameWithPossibleOverride returns the name of the OverrideModule that overrides the current
 // variant of this OverridableModule, or ctx.ModuleName() if this module is not an OverridableModule
 // or if this variant is not overridden.
-func ModuleNameWithPossibleOverride(ctx ModuleContext) string {
+func ModuleNameWithPossibleOverride(ctx BazelConversionContext) string {
 	if overridable, ok := ctx.Module().(OverridableModule); ok {
 		if o := overridable.GetOverriddenBy(); o != "" {
 			return o
 		}
 	}
-	return ctx.ModuleName()
+	return ctx.OtherModuleName(ctx.Module())
+}
+
+// ModuleDirWithPossibleOverride returns the dir of the OverrideModule that overrides the current
+// variant of this OverridableModule, or ctx.ModuleName() if this module is not an OverridableModule
+// or if this variant is not overridden.
+func moduleDirWithPossibleOverride(ctx BazelConversionContext) string {
+	if overridable, ok := ctx.Module().(OverridableModule); ok {
+		if o := overridable.GetOverriddenByModuleDir(); o != "" {
+			return o
+		}
+	}
+	return ctx.OtherModuleDir(ctx.Module())
+}
+
+// MaybeBp2buildLabelOfOverridingModule returns the bazel label of the
+// overriding module of an OverridableModule (e.g. override_apex label of a base
+// apex), or the module's label itself if not overridden.
+func MaybeBp2buildLabelOfOverridingModule(ctx BazelConversionContext) string {
+	moduleName := ModuleNameWithPossibleOverride(ctx)
+	moduleDir := moduleDirWithPossibleOverride(ctx)
+	if moduleDir == Bp2BuildTopLevel {
+		moduleDir = ""
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("//%s:%s", moduleDir, moduleName)
 }
diff --git a/android/register.go b/android/register.go
index 33e9ea3..9a3d3aa 100644
--- a/android/register.go
+++ b/android/register.go
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 	// tests.
 	componentName() string
 
-	// register registers this component in the supplied context.
+	// registers this component in the supplied context.
 	register(ctx *Context)
 }
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
 	return func() blueprint.Singleton {
 		singleton := factory()
 		if makevars, ok := singleton.(SingletonMakeVarsProvider); ok {
-			registerSingletonMakeVarsProvider(ctx.config, makevars)
+			ctx.registerSingletonMakeVarsProvider(makevars)
 		}
 		return &singletonAdaptor{Singleton: singleton}
 	}
@@ -208,6 +208,14 @@
 	singletons.registerAll(ctx)
 }
 
+func (ctx *Context) Config() Config {
+	return ctx.config
+}
+
+func (ctx *Context) registerSingletonMakeVarsProvider(makevars SingletonMakeVarsProvider) {
+	registerSingletonMakeVarsProvider(ctx.config, makevars)
+}
+
 func collateGloballyRegisteredSingletons() sortableComponents {
 	allSingletons := append(sortableComponents(nil), singletons...)
 	allSingletons = append(allSingletons,
@@ -335,7 +343,7 @@
 	PreArchMutators(f)
 }
 
-func (ctx *initRegistrationContext) HardCodedPreArchMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc) {
+func (ctx *initRegistrationContext) HardCodedPreArchMutators(_ RegisterMutatorFunc) {
 	// Nothing to do as the mutators are hard code in preArch in mutator.go
 }
 
diff --git a/apex/apex.go b/apex/apex.go
index 36ce658..fcac3ab 100644
--- a/apex/apex.go
+++ b/apex/apex.go
@@ -1875,6 +1875,17 @@
 	bazelCtx.QueueBazelRequest(a.GetBazelLabel(ctx, a), cquery.GetApexInfo, android.GetConfigKey(ctx))
 }
 
+// GetBazelLabel returns the bazel label of this apexBundle, or the label of the
+// override_apex module overriding this apexBundle. An apexBundle can be
+// overridden by different override_apex modules (e.g. Google or Go variants),
+// which is handled by the overrides mutators.
+func (a *apexBundle) GetBazelLabel(ctx android.BazelConversionPathContext, module blueprint.Module) string {
+	if _, ok := ctx.Module().(android.OverridableModule); ok {
+		return android.MaybeBp2buildLabelOfOverridingModule(ctx)
+	}
+	return a.BazelModuleBase.GetBazelLabel(ctx, a)
+}
+
 func (a *apexBundle) ProcessBazelQueryResponse(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	if !a.commonBuildActions(ctx) {
 		return
diff --git a/apex/apex_test.go b/apex/apex_test.go
index c0bdfc4..499d753 100644
--- a/apex/apex_test.go
+++ b/apex/apex_test.go
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
-	"android/soong/bazel/cquery"
 	"android/soong/bpf"
 	"android/soong/cc"
 	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
@@ -9804,98 +9803,3 @@
 	libcCoreVariant := result.ModuleForTests("libc.apiimport", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Module()
 	android.AssertBoolEquals(t, "core variant should link against source libc", true, hasDep(libfooCoreVariant, libcCoreVariant))
 }
-
-func TestApexImageInMixedBuilds(t *testing.T) {
-	bp := `
-apex_key{
-	name: "foo_key",
-}
-apex {
-	name: "foo",
-	key: "foo_key",
-	updatable: true,
-	min_sdk_version: "31",
-	file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
-	bazel_module: { label: "//:foo" },
-}`
-
-	outputBaseDir := "out/bazel"
-	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
-		prepareForApexTest,
-		android.FixtureModifyConfig(func(config android.Config) {
-			config.BazelContext = android.MockBazelContext{
-				OutputBaseDir: outputBaseDir,
-				LabelToApexInfo: map[string]cquery.ApexInfo{
-					"//:foo": cquery.ApexInfo{
-						SignedOutput:          "signed_out.apex",
-						UnsignedOutput:        "unsigned_out.apex",
-						BundleKeyInfo:         []string{"public_key", "private_key"},
-						ContainerKeyInfo:      []string{"container_cert", "container_private"},
-						SymbolsUsedByApex:     "foo_using.txt",
-						JavaSymbolsUsedByApex: "foo_using.xml",
-						BundleFile:            "apex_bundle.zip",
-						InstalledFiles:        "installed-files.txt",
-						RequiresLibs:          []string{"//path/c:c", "//path/d:d"},
-
-						// unused
-						PackageName:  "pkg_name",
-						ProvidesLibs: []string{"a", "b"},
-					},
-				},
-			}
-		}),
-	).RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
-
-	m := result.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common_foo_image").Module()
-	ab, ok := m.(*apexBundle)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected module to be an apexBundle, was not")
-	}
-
-	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/public_key", ab.publicKeyFile.String(); w != g {
-		t.Errorf("Expected public key %q, got %q", w, g)
-	}
-
-	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/private_key", ab.privateKeyFile.String(); w != g {
-		t.Errorf("Expected private key %q, got %q", w, g)
-	}
-
-	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/container_cert", ab.containerCertificateFile.String(); w != g {
-		t.Errorf("Expected public container key %q, got %q", w, g)
-	}
-
-	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/container_private", ab.containerPrivateKeyFile.String(); w != g {
-		t.Errorf("Expected private container key %q, got %q", w, g)
-	}
-
-	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/signed_out.apex", ab.outputFile.String(); w != g {
-		t.Errorf("Expected output file %q, got %q", w, g)
-	}
-
-	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/foo_using.txt", ab.nativeApisUsedByModuleFile.String(); w != g {
-		t.Errorf("Expected output file %q, got %q", w, g)
-	}
-
-	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/foo_using.xml", ab.javaApisUsedByModuleFile.String(); w != g {
-		t.Errorf("Expected output file %q, got %q", w, g)
-	}
-
-	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/installed-files.txt", ab.installedFilesFile.String(); w != g {
-		t.Errorf("Expected installed-files.txt %q, got %q", w, g)
-	}
-
-	mkData := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, result.TestContext, m)
-	var builder strings.Builder
-	mkData.Custom(&builder, "foo", "BAZEL_TARGET_", "", mkData)
-
-	data := builder.String()
-	if w := "ALL_MODULES.$(my_register_name).BUNDLE := out/bazel/execroot/__main__/apex_bundle.zip"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
-		t.Errorf("Expected %q in androidmk data, but did not find %q", w, data)
-	}
-	if w := "$(call dist-for-goals,checkbuild,out/bazel/execroot/__main__/installed-files.txt:foo-installed-files.txt)"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
-		t.Errorf("Expected %q in androidmk data, but did not find %q", w, data)
-	}
-	if w := "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := c d"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
-		t.Errorf("Expected %q in androidmk data, but did not find it in %q", w, data)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/apex/bp2build_test.go b/apex/bp2build_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58f30bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apex/bp2build_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+package apex
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/bazel/cquery"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestApexImageInMixedBuilds(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+apex_key{
+	name: "foo_key",
+}
+apex {
+	name: "foo",
+	key: "foo_key",
+	updatable: true,
+	min_sdk_version: "31",
+	file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+	bazel_module: { label: "//:foo" },
+}`
+
+	outputBaseDir := "out/bazel"
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		prepareForApexTest,
+		android.FixtureModifyConfig(func(config android.Config) {
+			config.BazelContext = android.MockBazelContext{
+				OutputBaseDir: outputBaseDir,
+				LabelToApexInfo: map[string]cquery.ApexInfo{
+					"//:foo": cquery.ApexInfo{
+						SignedOutput:          "signed_out.apex",
+						UnsignedOutput:        "unsigned_out.apex",
+						BundleKeyInfo:         []string{"public_key", "private_key"},
+						ContainerKeyInfo:      []string{"container_cert", "container_private"},
+						SymbolsUsedByApex:     "foo_using.txt",
+						JavaSymbolsUsedByApex: "foo_using.xml",
+						BundleFile:            "apex_bundle.zip",
+						InstalledFiles:        "installed-files.txt",
+						RequiresLibs:          []string{"//path/c:c", "//path/d:d"},
+
+						// unused
+						PackageName:  "pkg_name",
+						ProvidesLibs: []string{"a", "b"},
+					},
+				},
+			}
+		}),
+	).RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
+
+	m := result.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common_foo_image").Module()
+	ab, ok := m.(*apexBundle)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected module to be an apexBundle, was not")
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/public_key", ab.publicKeyFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected public key %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/private_key", ab.privateKeyFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected private key %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/container_cert", ab.containerCertificateFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected public container key %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/container_private", ab.containerPrivateKeyFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected private container key %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/signed_out.apex", ab.outputFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected output file %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/foo_using.txt", ab.nativeApisUsedByModuleFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected output file %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/foo_using.xml", ab.javaApisUsedByModuleFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected output file %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/installed-files.txt", ab.installedFilesFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected installed-files.txt %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	mkData := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, result.TestContext, m)
+	var builder strings.Builder
+	mkData.Custom(&builder, "foo", "BAZEL_TARGET_", "", mkData)
+
+	data := builder.String()
+	if w := "ALL_MODULES.$(my_register_name).BUNDLE := out/bazel/execroot/__main__/apex_bundle.zip"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %q in androidmk data, but did not find %q", w, data)
+	}
+	if w := "$(call dist-for-goals,checkbuild,out/bazel/execroot/__main__/installed-files.txt:foo-installed-files.txt)"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %q in androidmk data, but did not find %q", w, data)
+	}
+	if w := "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := c d"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %q in androidmk data, but did not find it in %q", w, data)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOverrideApexImageInMixedBuilds(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+apex_key{
+	name: "foo_key",
+}
+apex_key{
+	name: "override_foo_key",
+}
+apex {
+	name: "foo",
+	key: "foo_key",
+	updatable: true,
+	min_sdk_version: "31",
+	package_name: "pkg_name",
+	file_contexts: ":myapex-file_contexts",
+	bazel_module: { label: "//:foo" },
+}
+override_apex {
+	name: "override_foo",
+	key: "override_foo_key",
+	package_name: "override_pkg_name",
+	base: "foo",
+	bazel_module: { label: "//:override_foo" },
+}
+`
+
+	outputBaseDir := "out/bazel"
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		prepareForApexTest,
+		android.FixtureModifyConfig(func(config android.Config) {
+			config.BazelContext = android.MockBazelContext{
+				OutputBaseDir: outputBaseDir,
+				LabelToApexInfo: map[string]cquery.ApexInfo{
+					"//:foo": cquery.ApexInfo{
+						SignedOutput:          "signed_out.apex",
+						UnsignedOutput:        "unsigned_out.apex",
+						BundleKeyInfo:         []string{"public_key", "private_key"},
+						ContainerKeyInfo:      []string{"container_cert", "container_private"},
+						SymbolsUsedByApex:     "foo_using.txt",
+						JavaSymbolsUsedByApex: "foo_using.xml",
+						BundleFile:            "apex_bundle.zip",
+						InstalledFiles:        "installed-files.txt",
+						RequiresLibs:          []string{"//path/c:c", "//path/d:d"},
+
+						// unused
+						PackageName:  "pkg_name",
+						ProvidesLibs: []string{"a", "b"},
+					},
+					"//:override_foo": cquery.ApexInfo{
+						SignedOutput:          "override_signed_out.apex",
+						UnsignedOutput:        "override_unsigned_out.apex",
+						BundleKeyInfo:         []string{"override_public_key", "override_private_key"},
+						ContainerKeyInfo:      []string{"override_container_cert", "override_container_private"},
+						SymbolsUsedByApex:     "override_foo_using.txt",
+						JavaSymbolsUsedByApex: "override_foo_using.xml",
+						BundleFile:            "override_apex_bundle.zip",
+						InstalledFiles:        "override_installed-files.txt",
+						RequiresLibs:          []string{"//path/c:c", "//path/d:d"},
+
+						// unused
+						PackageName:  "override_pkg_name",
+						ProvidesLibs: []string{"a", "b"},
+					},
+				},
+			}
+		}),
+	).RunTestWithBp(t, bp)
+
+	m := result.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common_override_foo_foo_image").Module()
+	ab, ok := m.(*apexBundle)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected module to be an apexBundle, was not")
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/override_public_key", ab.publicKeyFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected public key %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/override_private_key", ab.privateKeyFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected private key %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/override_container_cert", ab.containerCertificateFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected public container key %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/override_container_private", ab.containerPrivateKeyFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected private container key %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/override_signed_out.apex", ab.outputFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected output file %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/override_foo_using.txt", ab.nativeApisUsedByModuleFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected output file %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/override_foo_using.xml", ab.javaApisUsedByModuleFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected output file %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if w, g := "out/bazel/execroot/__main__/override_installed-files.txt", ab.installedFilesFile.String(); w != g {
+		t.Errorf("Expected installed-files.txt %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	mkData := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, result.TestContext, m)
+	var builder strings.Builder
+	mkData.Custom(&builder, "override_foo", "BAZEL_TARGET_", "", mkData)
+
+	data := builder.String()
+	if w := "ALL_MODULES.$(my_register_name).BUNDLE := out/bazel/execroot/__main__/override_apex_bundle.zip"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %q in androidmk data, but did not find %q", w, data)
+	}
+	if w := "$(call dist-for-goals,checkbuild,out/bazel/execroot/__main__/override_installed-files.txt:override_foo-installed-files.txt)"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %q in androidmk data, but did not find %q", w, data)
+	}
+	if w := "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := c d"; !strings.Contains(data, w) {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %q in androidmk data, but did not find it in %q", w, data)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/bazel/cquery/request_type.go b/bazel/cquery/request_type.go
index 9feb82b..7c9ae3b 100644
--- a/bazel/cquery/request_type.go
+++ b/bazel/cquery/request_type.go
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 	GetPythonBinary     = &getPythonBinaryRequestType{}
 	GetCcInfo           = &getCcInfoType{}
 	GetApexInfo         = &getApexInfoType{}
-	GetCcUnstrippedInfo = &getCcUnstippedInfoType{}
+	GetCcUnstrippedInfo = &getCcUnstrippedInfoType{}
 )
 
 type CcInfo struct {
@@ -275,13 +275,13 @@
 // getCcUnstrippedInfoType implements cqueryRequest interface. It handles the
 // interaction with `bazel cquery` to retrieve CcUnstrippedInfo provided
 // by the` cc_binary` and `cc_shared_library` rules.
-type getCcUnstippedInfoType struct{}
+type getCcUnstrippedInfoType struct{}
 
-func (g getCcUnstippedInfoType) Name() string {
+func (g getCcUnstrippedInfoType) Name() string {
 	return "getCcUnstrippedInfo"
 }
 
-func (g getCcUnstippedInfoType) StarlarkFunctionBody() string {
+func (g getCcUnstrippedInfoType) StarlarkFunctionBody() string {
 	return `unstripped_tag = "//build/bazel/rules/cc:stripped_cc_common.bzl%CcUnstrippedInfo"
 p = providers(target)
 output_path = target.files.to_list()[0].path
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
 // ParseResult returns a value obtained by parsing the result of the request's Starlark function.
 // The given rawString must correspond to the string output which was created by evaluating the
 // Starlark given in StarlarkFunctionBody.
-func (g getCcUnstippedInfoType) ParseResult(rawString string) (CcUnstrippedInfo, error) {
+func (g getCcUnstrippedInfoType) ParseResult(rawString string) (CcUnstrippedInfo, error) {
 	var info CcUnstrippedInfo
 	err := parseJson(rawString, &info)
 	return info, err
diff --git a/bp2build/cc_test_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/cc_test_conversion_test.go
index 8c2d30d..b20f6ff 100644
--- a/bp2build/cc_test_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/cc_test_conversion_test.go
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 type ccTestBp2buildTestCase struct {
 	description string
 	blueprint   string
+	filesystem  map[string]string
 	targets     []testBazelTarget
 }
 
@@ -41,12 +42,12 @@
 func runCcTestTestCase(t *testing.T, testCase ccTestBp2buildTestCase) {
 	t.Helper()
 	moduleTypeUnderTest := "cc_test"
-
 	description := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", moduleTypeUnderTest, testCase.description)
 	t.Run(description, func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Helper()
 		RunBp2BuildTestCase(t, registerCcTestModuleTypes, Bp2buildTestCase{
 			ExpectedBazelTargets:       generateBazelTargetsForTest(testCase.targets, android.HostAndDeviceSupported),
+			Filesystem:                 testCase.filesystem,
 			ModuleTypeUnderTest:        moduleTypeUnderTest,
 			ModuleTypeUnderTestFactory: cc.TestFactory,
 			Description:                description,
@@ -172,3 +173,90 @@
 		},
 	})
 }
+
+func TestCcTest_TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	runCcTestTestCase(t, ccTestBp2buildTestCase{
+		description: "cc test that sets a test_config",
+		filesystem: map[string]string{
+			"test_config.xml": "",
+		},
+		blueprint: `
+cc_test {
+	name: "mytest",
+	srcs: ["test.cpp"],
+	test_config: "test_config.xml",
+}
+`,
+		targets: []testBazelTarget{
+			{"cc_test", "mytest", AttrNameToString{
+				"gtest":                  "True",
+				"isolated":               "True",
+				"local_includes":         `["."]`,
+				"srcs":                   `["test.cpp"]`,
+				"target_compatible_with": `["//build/bazel/platforms/os:android"]`,
+				"test_config":            `"test_config.xml"`,
+			},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCcTest_TestConfigAndroidTestXML(t *testing.T) {
+	runCcTestTestCase(t, ccTestBp2buildTestCase{
+		description: "cc test that defaults to test config AndroidTest.xml",
+		filesystem: map[string]string{
+			"AndroidTest.xml": "",
+		},
+		blueprint: `
+cc_test {
+	name: "mytest",
+	srcs: ["test.cpp"],
+}
+`,
+		targets: []testBazelTarget{
+			{"cc_test", "mytest", AttrNameToString{
+				"gtest":                  "True",
+				"isolated":               "True",
+				"local_includes":         `["."]`,
+				"srcs":                   `["test.cpp"]`,
+				"target_compatible_with": `["//build/bazel/platforms/os:android"]`,
+				"test_config":            `"AndroidTest.xml"`,
+			},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCcTest_TestConfigTemplateOptions(t *testing.T) {
+	runCcTestTestCase(t, ccTestBp2buildTestCase{
+		description: "cc test that sets test config template attributes",
+		filesystem: map[string]string{
+			"test_config_template.xml": "",
+		},
+		blueprint: `
+cc_test {
+	name: "mytest",
+	srcs: ["test.cpp"],
+	test_config_template: "test_config_template.xml",
+	auto_gen_config: true,
+}
+`,
+		targets: []testBazelTarget{
+			{"cc_test", "mytest", AttrNameToString{
+				"auto_generate_test_config": "True",
+				"gtest":                     "True",
+				"isolated":                  "True",
+				"local_includes":            `["."]`,
+				"srcs":                      `["test.cpp"]`,
+				"target_compatible_with":    `["//build/bazel/platforms/os:android"]`,
+				"template_configs": `[
+        "'<target_preparer class=\"com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer\">\\n        <option name=\"force-root\" value=\"false\" />\\n    </target_preparer>'",
+        "'<option name=\"not-shardable\" value=\"true\" />'",
+    ]`,
+				"template_install_base": `"/data/local/tmp"`,
+				"template_test_config":  `"test_config_template.xml"`,
+			},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+}
diff --git a/bp2build/conversion.go b/bp2build/conversion.go
index 6eb93bc..e15dd59 100644
--- a/bp2build/conversion.go
+++ b/bp2build/conversion.go
@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@
 	files = append(files, newFile("api_levels", "api_levels.json", string(apiLevelsContent)))
 	files = append(files, newFile("api_levels", "api_levels.bzl", android.StarlarkApiLevelConfigs(cfg)))
 
+	// TODO(b/262781701): Create an alternate soong_build entrypoint for writing out these files only when requested
+	files = append(files, newFile("allowlists", "mixed_build_prod_allowlist.txt", strings.Join(android.GetBazelEnabledModules(android.BazelProdMode), "\n")+"\n"))
+	files = append(files, newFile("allowlists", "mixed_build_staging_allowlist.txt", strings.Join(android.GetBazelEnabledModules(android.BazelStagingMode), "\n")+"\n"))
+
 	return files
 }
 
diff --git a/bp2build/conversion_test.go b/bp2build/conversion_test.go
index 8de2f83..dfc7f0b 100644
--- a/bp2build/conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/conversion_test.go
@@ -147,6 +147,14 @@
 			dir:      "api_levels",
 			basename: "api_levels.bzl",
 		},
+		{
+			dir:      "allowlists",
+			basename: "mixed_build_prod_allowlist.txt",
+		},
+		{
+			dir:      "allowlists",
+			basename: "mixed_build_staging_allowlist.txt",
+		},
 	}
 
 	if len(files) != len(expectedFilePaths) {
diff --git a/cc/afdo_test.go b/cc/afdo_test.go
index f5d27ff..335910c 100644
--- a/cc/afdo_test.go
+++ b/cc/afdo_test.go
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestAfdoDeps(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 	cc_library_shared {
 		name: "libTest",
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestAfdoEnabledOnStaticDepNoAfdo(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 	cc_library_shared {
 		name: "libTest",
diff --git a/cc/binary_test.go b/cc/binary_test.go
index db6fb3a..43aff5c 100644
--- a/cc/binary_test.go
+++ b/cc/binary_test.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 )
 
 func TestCcBinaryWithBazel(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 cc_binary {
 	name: "foo",
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestBinaryLinkerScripts(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	result := PrepareForIntegrationTestWithCc.RunTestWithBp(t, `
 		cc_binary {
 			name: "foo",
diff --git a/cc/cc.go b/cc/cc.go
index 632bdca..6ca2575 100644
--- a/cc/cc.go
+++ b/cc/cc.go
@@ -1858,7 +1858,22 @@
 	c.bazelHandler.QueueBazelCall(ctx, c.getBazelModuleLabel(ctx))
 }
 
+var (
+	mixedBuildSupportedCcTest = []string{
+		"adbd_test",
+	}
+)
+
+// IsMixedBuildSupported returns true if the module should be analyzed by Bazel
+// in any of the --bazel-mode(s). This filters at the module level and takes
+// precedence over the allowlists in allowlists/allowlists.go.
 func (c *Module) IsMixedBuildSupported(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
+	if c.testBinary() && !android.InList(c.Name(), mixedBuildSupportedCcTest) {
+		// Per-module rollout of mixed-builds for cc_test modules.
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Enable mixed builds as long as the cc_* module type has a bazel handler.
 	return c.bazelHandler != nil
 }
 
@@ -1888,6 +1903,8 @@
 	}
 	mctx.ctx = mctx
 
+	// TODO(b/244432500): Get the tradefed config from the bazel target instead
+	// of generating it with Soong.
 	c.maybeInstall(mctx, apexInfo)
 }
 
@@ -2038,6 +2055,9 @@
 	}
 }
 
+// maybeInstall is called at the end of both GenerateAndroidBuildActions and
+// ProcessBazelQueryResponse to run the install hooks for installable modules,
+// like binaries and tests.
 func (c *Module) maybeInstall(ctx ModuleContext, apexInfo android.ApexInfo) {
 	if !proptools.BoolDefault(c.Installable(), true) {
 		// If the module has been specifically configure to not be installed then
diff --git a/cc/cc_test.go b/cc/cc_test.go
index 6a22bd0..6dfd395 100644
--- a/cc/cc_test.go
+++ b/cc/cc_test.go
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVendorSrc(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libTest",
@@ -220,6 +221,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestInstallPartition(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	t.Helper()
 	ctx := prepareForCcTest.RunTestWithBp(t, `
 		cc_library {
@@ -352,6 +354,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndk(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
@@ -569,6 +572,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkWithHostSupported(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_host_supported",
@@ -605,6 +609,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkLibrariesTxtAndroidMk(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		llndk_libraries_txt {
 			name: "llndk.libraries.txt",
@@ -621,6 +626,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkUsingCoreVariant(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
@@ -673,6 +679,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestDataLibs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_test_library {
 			name: "test_lib",
@@ -723,6 +730,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestDataLibsRelativeInstallPath(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_test_library {
 			name: "test_lib",
@@ -781,6 +789,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestTestBinaryTestSuites(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_test {
 			name: "main_test",
@@ -812,6 +821,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestTestLibraryTestSuites(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_test_library {
 			name: "main_test_lib",
@@ -843,6 +853,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkWhenVndkVersionIsNotSet(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCcNoVndk(t, `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
@@ -899,6 +910,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkModuleError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// Check the error message for vendor_available and product_available properties.
 	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "vndk: vendor_available must be set to true when `vndk: {enabled: true}`", `
 		cc_library {
@@ -940,6 +952,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkDepError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// Check whether an error is emitted when a VNDK lib depends on a system lib.
 	testCcError(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant", `
 		cc_library {
@@ -1131,6 +1144,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestDoubleLoadbleDep(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// okay to link : LLNDK -> double_loadable VNDK
 	testCc(t, `
 		cc_library {
@@ -1235,6 +1249,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestDoubleLoadableDepError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// Check whether an error is emitted when a LLNDK depends on a non-double_loadable VNDK lib.
 	testCcError(t, "module \".*\" variant \".*\": link.* \".*\" which is not LL-NDK, VNDK-SP, .*double_loadable", `
 		cc_library {
@@ -1317,6 +1332,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestCheckVndkMembershipBeforeDoubleLoadable(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	testCcError(t, "module \"libvndksp\" variant .*: .*: VNDK-SP must only depend on VNDK-SP", `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndksp",
@@ -1342,6 +1358,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkExt(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// This test checks the VNDK-Ext properties.
 	bp := `
 		cc_library {
@@ -1429,6 +1446,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkExtWithoutBoardVndkVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// This test checks the VNDK-Ext properties when BOARD_VNDK_VERSION is not set.
 	ctx := testCcNoVndk(t, `
 		cc_library {
@@ -1460,6 +1478,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkExtWithoutProductVndkVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// This test checks the VNDK-Ext properties when PRODUCT_PRODUCT_VNDK_VERSION is not set.
 	ctx := testCcNoProductVndk(t, `
 		cc_library {
@@ -1491,6 +1510,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkExtError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// This test ensures an error is emitted in ill-formed vndk-ext definition.
 	testCcError(t, "must set `vendor: true` or `product_specific: true` to set `extends: \".*\"`", `
 		cc_library {
@@ -1581,6 +1601,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkExtInconsistentSupportSystemProcessError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// This test ensures an error is emitted for inconsistent support_system_process.
 	testCcError(t, "module \".*\" with mismatched support_system_process", `
 		cc_library {
@@ -1630,6 +1651,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkExtVendorAvailableFalseError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// This test ensures an error is emitted when a VNDK-Ext library extends a VNDK library
 	// with `private: true`.
 	testCcError(t, "`extends` refers module \".*\" which has `private: true`", `
@@ -1680,6 +1702,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVendorModuleUseVndkExt(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// This test ensures a vendor module can depend on a VNDK-Ext library.
 	testCc(t, `
 		cc_library {
@@ -1734,6 +1757,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkExtUseVendorLib(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// This test ensures a VNDK-Ext library can depend on a vendor library.
 	testCc(t, `
 		cc_library {
@@ -1798,6 +1822,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestProductVndkExtDependency(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
@@ -1865,6 +1890,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkSpExtUseVndkError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// This test ensures an error is emitted if a VNDK-SP-Ext library depends on a VNDK
 	// library.
 	testCcError(t, "module \".*\" variant \".*\": \\(.*\\) should not link to \".*\"", `
@@ -1951,6 +1977,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVndkUseVndkExtError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// This test ensures an error is emitted if a VNDK/VNDK-SP library depends on a
 	// VNDK-Ext/VNDK-SP-Ext library.
 	testCcError(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant", `
@@ -2096,6 +2123,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestEnforceProductVndkVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libllndk",
@@ -2221,6 +2249,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestEnforceProductVndkVersionErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	testCcErrorProductVndk(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant:\n.*image:product.29", `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libprod",
@@ -2318,6 +2347,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestMakeLinkType(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
@@ -2609,6 +2639,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestStaticLibDepReordering(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 	cc_library {
 		name: "a",
@@ -2648,6 +2679,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestStaticLibDepReorderingWithShared(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 	cc_library {
 		name: "a",
@@ -2695,6 +2727,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestLlndkLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	result := prepareForCcTest.RunTestWithBp(t, `
 	cc_library {
 		name: "libllndk",
@@ -2782,6 +2815,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestLlndkHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 	cc_library_headers {
 		name: "libllndk_headers",
@@ -2914,6 +2948,7 @@
 `
 
 func TestRuntimeLibs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, runtimeLibAndroidBp)
 
 	// runtime_libs for core variants use the module names without suffixes.
@@ -2950,6 +2985,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestExcludeRuntimeLibs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, runtimeLibAndroidBp)
 
 	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared"
@@ -2962,6 +2998,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestRuntimeLibsNoVndk(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCcNoVndk(t, runtimeLibAndroidBp)
 
 	// If DeviceVndkVersion is not defined, then runtime_libs are copied as-is.
@@ -3002,6 +3039,7 @@
 `
 
 func TestStaticLibDepExport(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, staticLibAndroidBp)
 
 	// Check the shared version of lib2.
@@ -3089,6 +3127,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestCompilerFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	for _, testCase := range compilerFlagsTestCases {
 		ctx := &mockContext{result: true}
 		CheckBadCompilerFlags(ctx, "", []string{testCase.in})
@@ -3102,6 +3141,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestRecovery(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_library_shared {
 			name: "librecovery",
@@ -3137,6 +3177,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestDataLibsPrebuiltSharedTestLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_prebuilt_test_library_shared {
 			name: "test_lib",
@@ -3183,6 +3224,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVersionedStubs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_library_shared {
 			name: "libFoo",
@@ -3249,6 +3291,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestVersioningMacro(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	for _, tc := range []struct{ moduleName, expected string }{
 		{"libc", "__LIBC_API__"},
 		{"libfoo", "__LIBFOO_API__"},
@@ -3269,6 +3312,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestStaticLibArchiveArgs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_library_static {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -3309,6 +3353,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestSharedLibLinkingArgs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_library_static {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -3357,6 +3402,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestStaticExecutable(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_binary {
 			name: "static_test",
@@ -3382,6 +3428,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestStaticDepsOrderWithStubs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_binary {
 			name: "mybin",
@@ -3422,6 +3469,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestErrorsIfAModuleDependsOnDisabled(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	testCcError(t, `module "libA" .* depends on disabled module "libB"`, `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libA",
@@ -3549,10 +3597,12 @@
 }
 
 func TestAFLFuzzTargetForDevice(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	VerifyAFLFuzzTargetVariant(t, "android_arm64_armv8-a")
 }
 
 func TestAFLFuzzTargetForLinuxHost(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
 		t.Skip("requires linux")
 	}
@@ -3563,6 +3613,7 @@
 // Simple smoke test for the cc_fuzz target that ensures the rule compiles
 // correctly.
 func TestFuzzTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_fuzz {
 			name: "fuzz_smoke_test",
@@ -3573,9 +3624,6 @@
 	ctx.ModuleForTests("fuzz_smoke_test", variant).Rule("cc")
 }
 
-func TestAidl(t *testing.T) {
-}
-
 func assertString(t *testing.T, got, expected string) {
 	t.Helper()
 	if got != expected {
@@ -3604,6 +3652,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_defaults {
 			name: "defaults",
@@ -3663,6 +3712,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestProductVariableDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_defaults {
 			name: "libfoo_defaults",
@@ -3724,6 +3774,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestInstallSharedLibs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_binary {
 			name: "bin",
@@ -3819,6 +3870,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestStubsLibReexportsHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_library_shared {
 			name: "libclient",
@@ -3851,6 +3903,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestAidlFlagsPassedToTheAidlCompiler(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libfoo",
@@ -3869,6 +3922,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestAidlFlagsWithMinSdkVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	for _, tc := range []struct {
 		name       string
 		sdkVersion string
@@ -3921,6 +3975,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestMinSdkVersionInClangTriple(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_library_shared {
 			name: "libfoo",
@@ -3933,6 +3988,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestNonDigitMinSdkVersionInClangTriple(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_library_shared {
 			name: "libfoo",
@@ -3952,6 +4008,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestIncludeDirsExporting(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 
 	// Trim spaces from the beginning, end and immediately after any newline characters. Leaves
 	// embedded newline characters alone.
@@ -4223,6 +4280,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestIncludeDirectoryOrdering(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	baseExpectedFlags := []string{
 		"${config.ArmThumbCflags}",
 		"${config.ArmCflags}",
@@ -4426,6 +4484,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestCcBuildBrokenClangProperty(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	tests := []struct {
 		name                     string
 		clang                    bool
@@ -4476,6 +4535,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestCcBuildBrokenClangAsFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	tests := []struct {
 		name                    string
 		clangAsFlags            []string
@@ -4521,6 +4581,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestCcBuildBrokenClangCFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	tests := []struct {
 		name                   string
 		clangCFlags            []string
diff --git a/cc/library_headers_test.go b/cc/library_headers_test.go
index 3e448ba..1924b2f 100644
--- a/cc/library_headers_test.go
+++ b/cc/library_headers_test.go
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestPrebuiltLibraryHeadersPreferred(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_library_headers {
 			name: "headers",
diff --git a/cc/library_test.go b/cc/library_test.go
index 2bc9967..dab5bb8 100644
--- a/cc/library_test.go
+++ b/cc/library_test.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 )
 
 func TestLibraryReuse(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	t.Run("simple", func(t *testing.T) {
 		ctx := testCc(t, `
 		cc_library {
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestStubsVersions(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libfoo",
@@ -214,6 +216,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestStubsVersions_NotSorted(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libfoo",
@@ -229,6 +232,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestStubsVersions_ParseError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libfoo",
@@ -243,6 +247,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestCcLibraryWithBazel(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 cc_library {
 	name: "foo",
@@ -304,6 +309,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestLibraryVersionScript(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	result := PrepareForIntegrationTestWithCc.RunTestWithBp(t, `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libfoo",
@@ -321,6 +327,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestLibraryDynamicList(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	result := PrepareForIntegrationTestWithCc.RunTestWithBp(t, `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libfoo",
@@ -338,6 +345,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestCcLibrarySharedWithBazel(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 cc_library_shared {
 	name: "foo",
@@ -383,6 +391,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestWholeStaticLibPrebuilts(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	result := PrepareForIntegrationTestWithCc.RunTestWithBp(t, `
 		cc_prebuilt_library_static {
 			name: "libprebuilt",
diff --git a/cc/lto_test.go b/cc/lto_test.go
index afd2c77..fbd91be 100644
--- a/cc/lto_test.go
+++ b/cc/lto_test.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 )
 
 func TestThinLtoDeps(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 	cc_library_shared {
 		name: "lto_enabled",
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestThinLtoOnlyOnStaticDep(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 	cc_library_shared {
 		name: "root",
diff --git a/cc/sanitize_test.go b/cc/sanitize_test.go
index 143602a..fe592dc 100644
--- a/cc/sanitize_test.go
+++ b/cc/sanitize_test.go
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestAsan(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_binary {
 			name: "bin_with_asan",
@@ -233,6 +234,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestTsan(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 	cc_binary {
 		name: "bin_with_tsan",
@@ -318,6 +320,7 @@
 		t.Skip("requires linux")
 	}
 
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 	cc_binary {
 		name: "bin_with_ubsan",
@@ -417,6 +420,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestFuzz(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bp := `
 		cc_binary {
 			name: "bin_with_fuzzer",
@@ -551,6 +555,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestUbsan(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
 		t.Skip("requires linux")
 	}
@@ -829,6 +834,7 @@
 )
 
 func TestSanitizeMemtagHeap(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a"
 
 	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
@@ -901,6 +907,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestSanitizeMemtagHeapWithSanitizeDevice(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a"
 
 	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
@@ -975,6 +982,7 @@
 }
 
 func TestSanitizeMemtagHeapWithSanitizeDeviceDiag(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	variant := "android_arm64_armv8-a"
 
 	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
diff --git a/cc/test.go b/cc/test.go
index 536210b..2a4861c 100644
--- a/cc/test.go
+++ b/cc/test.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/bazel"
+	"android/soong/bazel/cquery"
 	"android/soong/tradefed"
 )
 
@@ -135,6 +136,7 @@
 // static_libs dependency on libgtests unless the gtest flag is set to false.
 func TestFactory() android.Module {
 	module := NewTest(android.HostAndDeviceSupported, true)
+	module.bazelHandler = &ccTestBazelHandler{module: module}
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
@@ -378,12 +380,6 @@
 }
 
 func (test *testBinary) install(ctx ModuleContext, file android.Path) {
-	// TODO: (b/167308193) Switch to /data/local/tests/unrestricted as the default install base.
-	testInstallBase := "/data/local/tmp"
-	if ctx.inVendor() || ctx.useVndk() {
-		testInstallBase = "/data/local/tests/vendor"
-	}
-
 	dataSrcPaths := android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, test.Properties.Data)
 
 	for _, dataSrcPath := range dataSrcPaths {
@@ -415,49 +411,9 @@
 		}
 	})
 
-	var configs []tradefed.Config
-	for _, module := range test.Properties.Test_mainline_modules {
-		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Option{Name: "config-descriptor:metadata", Key: "mainline-param", Value: module})
-	}
-	if Bool(test.Properties.Require_root) {
-		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"target_preparer", "com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer", nil})
-	} else {
-		var options []tradefed.Option
-		options = append(options, tradefed.Option{Name: "force-root", Value: "false"})
-		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"target_preparer", "com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer", options})
-	}
-	if Bool(test.Properties.Disable_framework) {
-		var options []tradefed.Option
-		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"target_preparer", "com.android.tradefed.targetprep.StopServicesSetup", options})
-	}
-	if test.isolated(ctx) {
-		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Option{Name: "not-shardable", Value: "true"})
-	}
-	if test.Properties.Test_options.Run_test_as != nil {
-		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Option{Name: "run-test-as", Value: String(test.Properties.Test_options.Run_test_as)})
-	}
-	for _, tag := range test.Properties.Test_options.Test_suite_tag {
-		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Option{Name: "test-suite-tag", Value: tag})
-	}
-	if test.Properties.Test_options.Min_shipping_api_level != nil {
-		if test.Properties.Test_options.Vsr_min_shipping_api_level != nil {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("test_options.min_shipping_api_level", "must not be set at the same time as 'vsr_min_shipping_api_level'.")
-		}
-		var options []tradefed.Option
-		options = append(options, tradefed.Option{Name: "min-api-level", Value: strconv.FormatInt(int64(*test.Properties.Test_options.Min_shipping_api_level), 10)})
-		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"module_controller", "com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.ShippingApiLevelModuleController", options})
-	}
-	if test.Properties.Test_options.Vsr_min_shipping_api_level != nil {
-		var options []tradefed.Option
-		options = append(options, tradefed.Option{Name: "vsr-min-api-level", Value: strconv.FormatInt(int64(*test.Properties.Test_options.Vsr_min_shipping_api_level), 10)})
-		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"module_controller", "com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.ShippingApiLevelModuleController", options})
-	}
-	if test.Properties.Test_options.Min_vndk_version != nil {
-		var options []tradefed.Option
-		options = append(options, tradefed.Option{Name: "min-api-level", Value: strconv.FormatInt(int64(*test.Properties.Test_options.Min_vndk_version), 10)})
-		options = append(options, tradefed.Option{Name: "api-level-prop", Value: "ro.vndk.version"})
-		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"module_controller", "com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.MinApiLevelModuleController", options})
-	}
+	useVendor := ctx.inVendor() || ctx.useVndk()
+	testInstallBase := getTestInstallBase(useVendor)
+	configs := getTradefedConfigOptions(ctx, &test.Properties, test.isolated(ctx))
 
 	test.testConfig = tradefed.AutoGenNativeTestConfig(ctx, test.Properties.Test_config,
 		test.Properties.Test_config_template, test.testDecorator.InstallerProperties.Test_suites, configs, test.Properties.Auto_gen_config, testInstallBase)
@@ -479,8 +435,66 @@
 	test.binaryDecorator.baseInstaller.install(ctx, file)
 }
 
+func getTestInstallBase(useVendor bool) string {
+	// TODO: (b/167308193) Switch to /data/local/tests/unrestricted as the default install base.
+	testInstallBase := "/data/local/tmp"
+	if useVendor {
+		testInstallBase = "/data/local/tests/vendor"
+	}
+	return testInstallBase
+}
+
+func getTradefedConfigOptions(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext, properties *TestBinaryProperties, isolated bool) []tradefed.Config {
+	var configs []tradefed.Config
+
+	for _, module := range properties.Test_mainline_modules {
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Option{Name: "config-descriptor:metadata", Key: "mainline-param", Value: module})
+	}
+	if Bool(properties.Require_root) {
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"target_preparer", "com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer", nil})
+	} else {
+		var options []tradefed.Option
+		options = append(options, tradefed.Option{Name: "force-root", Value: "false"})
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"target_preparer", "com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer", options})
+	}
+	if Bool(properties.Disable_framework) {
+		var options []tradefed.Option
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"target_preparer", "com.android.tradefed.targetprep.StopServicesSetup", options})
+	}
+	if isolated {
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Option{Name: "not-shardable", Value: "true"})
+	}
+	if properties.Test_options.Run_test_as != nil {
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Option{Name: "run-test-as", Value: String(properties.Test_options.Run_test_as)})
+	}
+	for _, tag := range properties.Test_options.Test_suite_tag {
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Option{Name: "test-suite-tag", Value: tag})
+	}
+	if properties.Test_options.Min_shipping_api_level != nil {
+		if properties.Test_options.Vsr_min_shipping_api_level != nil {
+			ctx.PropertyErrorf("test_options.min_shipping_api_level", "must not be set at the same time as 'vsr_min_shipping_api_level'.")
+		}
+		var options []tradefed.Option
+		options = append(options, tradefed.Option{Name: "min-api-level", Value: strconv.FormatInt(int64(*properties.Test_options.Min_shipping_api_level), 10)})
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"module_controller", "com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.ShippingApiLevelModuleController", options})
+	}
+	if properties.Test_options.Vsr_min_shipping_api_level != nil {
+		var options []tradefed.Option
+		options = append(options, tradefed.Option{Name: "vsr-min-api-level", Value: strconv.FormatInt(int64(*properties.Test_options.Vsr_min_shipping_api_level), 10)})
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"module_controller", "com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.ShippingApiLevelModuleController", options})
+	}
+	if properties.Test_options.Min_vndk_version != nil {
+		var options []tradefed.Option
+		options = append(options, tradefed.Option{Name: "min-api-level", Value: strconv.FormatInt(int64(*properties.Test_options.Min_vndk_version), 10)})
+		options = append(options, tradefed.Option{Name: "api-level-prop", Value: "ro.vndk.version"})
+		configs = append(configs, tradefed.Object{"module_controller", "com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.MinApiLevelModuleController", options})
+	}
+	return configs
+}
+
 func NewTest(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported, bazelable bool) *Module {
 	module, binary := newBinary(hod, bazelable)
+	module.bazelable = bazelable
 	module.multilib = android.MultilibBoth
 	binary.baseInstaller = NewTestInstaller()
 
@@ -637,6 +651,30 @@
 	return module
 }
 
+type ccTestBazelHandler struct {
+	module *Module
+}
+
+var _ BazelHandler = (*ccTestBazelHandler)(nil)
+
+func (handler *ccTestBazelHandler) QueueBazelCall(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, label string) {
+	bazelCtx := ctx.Config().BazelContext
+	bazelCtx.QueueBazelRequest(label, cquery.GetCcUnstrippedInfo, android.GetConfigKey(ctx))
+}
+
+func (handler *ccTestBazelHandler) ProcessBazelQueryResponse(ctx android.ModuleContext, label string) {
+	bazelCtx := ctx.Config().BazelContext
+	info, err := bazelCtx.GetCcUnstrippedInfo(label, android.GetConfigKey(ctx))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	outputFilePath := android.PathForBazelOut(ctx, info.OutputFile)
+	handler.module.outputFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(outputFilePath)
+	handler.module.linker.(*testBinary).unstrippedOutputFile = android.PathForBazelOut(ctx, info.UnstrippedOutput)
+}
+
 // binaryAttributes contains Bazel attributes corresponding to a cc test
 type testBinaryAttributes struct {
 	binaryAttributes
@@ -645,6 +683,7 @@
 	Isolated bool
 
 	tidyAttributes
+	tradefed.TestConfigAttributes
 }
 
 // testBinaryBp2build is the bp2build converter for cc_test modules. A cc_test's
@@ -655,7 +694,6 @@
 // TODO(b/244432609): handle `isolated` property.
 // TODO(b/244432134): handle custom runpaths for tests that assume runfile layouts not
 // default to bazel. (see linkerInit function)
-// TODO(b/244432500): handle test.testConfig generation (see install function)
 func testBinaryBp2build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, m *Module) {
 	var testBinaryAttrs testBinaryAttributes
 	testBinaryAttrs.binaryAttributes = binaryBp2buildAttrs(ctx, m)
@@ -688,6 +726,25 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	for _, testProps := range m.GetProperties() {
+		if p, ok := testProps.(*TestBinaryProperties); ok {
+			useVendor := false // TODO Bug: 262914724
+			testInstallBase := getTestInstallBase(useVendor)
+			testConfigAttributes := tradefed.GetTestConfigAttributes(
+				ctx,
+				p.Test_config,
+				p.Test_options.Extra_test_configs,
+				p.Auto_gen_config,
+				p.Test_options.Test_suite_tag,
+				p.Test_config_template,
+				getTradefedConfigOptions(ctx, p, testBinaryAttrs.Isolated),
+				&testInstallBase,
+			)
+			testBinaryAttrs.TestConfigAttributes = testConfigAttributes
+		}
+	}
+
+	// TODO (b/262914724): convert to tradefed_cc_test and tradefed_cc_test_host
 	ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(
 		bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
 			Rule_class:        "cc_test",
diff --git a/cmd/soong_build/main.go b/cmd/soong_build/main.go
index bea8df0..744a10c 100644
--- a/cmd/soong_build/main.go
+++ b/cmd/soong_build/main.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 	"bytes"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
@@ -38,38 +37,26 @@
 
 var (
 	topDir           string
-	outDir           string
-	soongOutDir      string
 	availableEnvFile string
 	usedEnvFile      string
 
-	runGoTests bool
-
 	globFile    string
 	globListDir string
 	delveListen string
 	delvePath   string
 
-	moduleGraphFile     string
-	moduleActionsFile   string
-	docFile             string
-	bazelQueryViewDir   string
-	bazelApiBp2buildDir string
-	bp2buildMarker      string
-	symlinkForestMarker string
-
-	cmdlineArgs bootstrap.Args
+	cmdlineArgs android.CmdArgs
 )
 
 func init() {
 	// Flags that make sense in every mode
 	flag.StringVar(&topDir, "top", "", "Top directory of the Android source tree")
-	flag.StringVar(&soongOutDir, "soong_out", "", "Soong output directory (usually $TOP/out/soong)")
+	flag.StringVar(&cmdlineArgs.SoongOutDir, "soong_out", "", "Soong output directory (usually $TOP/out/soong)")
 	flag.StringVar(&availableEnvFile, "available_env", "", "File containing available environment variables")
 	flag.StringVar(&usedEnvFile, "used_env", "", "File containing used environment variables")
 	flag.StringVar(&globFile, "globFile", "build-globs.ninja", "the Ninja file of globs to output")
 	flag.StringVar(&globListDir, "globListDir", "", "the directory containing the glob list files")
-	flag.StringVar(&outDir, "out", "", "the ninja builddir directory")
+	flag.StringVar(&cmdlineArgs.OutDir, "out", "", "the ninja builddir directory")
 	flag.StringVar(&cmdlineArgs.ModuleListFile, "l", "", "file that lists filepaths to parse")
 
 	// Debug flags
@@ -81,13 +68,13 @@
 	flag.BoolVar(&cmdlineArgs.NoGC, "nogc", false, "turn off GC for debugging")
 
 	// Flags representing various modes soong_build can run in
-	flag.StringVar(&moduleGraphFile, "module_graph_file", "", "JSON module graph file to output")
-	flag.StringVar(&moduleActionsFile, "module_actions_file", "", "JSON file to output inputs/outputs of actions of modules")
-	flag.StringVar(&docFile, "soong_docs", "", "build documentation file to output")
-	flag.StringVar(&bazelQueryViewDir, "bazel_queryview_dir", "", "path to the bazel queryview directory relative to --top")
-	flag.StringVar(&bazelApiBp2buildDir, "bazel_api_bp2build_dir", "", "path to the bazel api_bp2build directory relative to --top")
-	flag.StringVar(&bp2buildMarker, "bp2build_marker", "", "If set, run bp2build, touch the specified marker file then exit")
-	flag.StringVar(&symlinkForestMarker, "symlink_forest_marker", "", "If set, create the bp2build symlink forest, touch the specified marker file, then exit")
+	flag.StringVar(&cmdlineArgs.ModuleGraphFile, "module_graph_file", "", "JSON module graph file to output")
+	flag.StringVar(&cmdlineArgs.ModuleActionsFile, "module_actions_file", "", "JSON file to output inputs/outputs of actions of modules")
+	flag.StringVar(&cmdlineArgs.DocFile, "soong_docs", "", "build documentation file to output")
+	flag.StringVar(&cmdlineArgs.BazelQueryViewDir, "bazel_queryview_dir", "", "path to the bazel queryview directory relative to --top")
+	flag.StringVar(&cmdlineArgs.BazelApiBp2buildDir, "bazel_api_bp2build_dir", "", "path to the bazel api_bp2build directory relative to --top")
+	flag.StringVar(&cmdlineArgs.Bp2buildMarker, "bp2build_marker", "", "If set, run bp2build, touch the specified marker file then exit")
+	flag.StringVar(&cmdlineArgs.SymlinkForestMarker, "symlink_forest_marker", "", "If set, create the bp2build symlink forest, touch the specified marker file, then exit")
 	flag.StringVar(&cmdlineArgs.OutFile, "o", "build.ninja", "the Ninja file to output")
 	flag.StringVar(&cmdlineArgs.BazelForceEnabledModules, "bazel-force-enabled-modules", "", "additional modules to build with Bazel. Comma-delimited")
 	flag.BoolVar(&cmdlineArgs.EmptyNinjaFile, "empty-ninja-file", false, "write out a 0-byte ninja file")
@@ -95,9 +82,9 @@
 	flag.BoolVar(&cmdlineArgs.BazelModeStaging, "bazel-mode-staging", false, "use bazel for analysis of certain near-ready modules")
 	flag.BoolVar(&cmdlineArgs.BazelModeDev, "bazel-mode-dev", false, "use bazel for analysis of a large number of modules (less stable)")
 
-	// Flags that probably shouldn't be flags of soong_build but we haven't found
+	// Flags that probably shouldn't be flags of soong_build, but we haven't found
 	// the time to remove them yet
-	flag.BoolVar(&runGoTests, "t", false, "build and run go tests during bootstrap")
+	flag.BoolVar(&cmdlineArgs.RunGoTests, "t", false, "build and run go tests during bootstrap")
 
 	// Disable deterministic randomization in the protobuf package, so incremental
 	// builds with unrelated Soong changes don't trigger large rebuilds (since we
@@ -118,87 +105,44 @@
 	return ctx
 }
 
-func newConfig(availableEnv map[string]string) android.Config {
-	var buildMode android.SoongBuildMode
-	var bazelForceEnabledModules []string
-	if len(cmdlineArgs.BazelForceEnabledModules) > 0 {
-		bazelForceEnabledModules = strings.Split(cmdlineArgs.BazelForceEnabledModules, ",")
-	}
-
-	if symlinkForestMarker != "" {
-		buildMode = android.SymlinkForest
-	} else if bp2buildMarker != "" {
-		buildMode = android.Bp2build
-	} else if bazelQueryViewDir != "" {
-		buildMode = android.GenerateQueryView
-	} else if bazelApiBp2buildDir != "" {
-		buildMode = android.ApiBp2build
-	} else if moduleGraphFile != "" {
-		buildMode = android.GenerateModuleGraph
-	} else if docFile != "" {
-		buildMode = android.GenerateDocFile
-	} else if cmdlineArgs.BazelModeDev {
-		buildMode = android.BazelDevMode
-	} else if cmdlineArgs.BazelMode {
-		buildMode = android.BazelProdMode
-	} else if cmdlineArgs.BazelModeStaging {
-		buildMode = android.BazelStagingMode
-	} else {
-		buildMode = android.AnalysisNoBazel
-	}
-
-	configuration, err := android.NewConfig(cmdlineArgs.ModuleListFile, buildMode, runGoTests, outDir, soongOutDir, availableEnv, bazelForceEnabledModules)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-	return configuration
-}
-
 // Bazel-enabled mode. Attaches a mutator to queue Bazel requests, adds a
 // BeforePrepareBuildActionsHook to invoke Bazel, and then uses Bazel metadata
 // for modules that should be handled by Bazel.
-func runMixedModeBuild(configuration android.Config, ctx *android.Context, extraNinjaDeps []string) string {
+func runMixedModeBuild(ctx *android.Context, extraNinjaDeps []string) string {
 	ctx.EventHandler.Begin("mixed_build")
 	defer ctx.EventHandler.End("mixed_build")
 
 	bazelHook := func() error {
-		return configuration.BazelContext.InvokeBazel(configuration, ctx)
+		return ctx.Config().BazelContext.InvokeBazel(ctx.Config(), ctx)
 	}
 	ctx.SetBeforePrepareBuildActionsHook(bazelHook)
-	ninjaDeps := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(cmdlineArgs, bootstrap.DoEverything, ctx.Context, configuration)
+	ninjaDeps := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(cmdlineArgs.Args, bootstrap.DoEverything, ctx.Context, ctx.Config())
 	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, extraNinjaDeps...)
 
-	bazelPaths, err := readBazelPaths(configuration)
+	bazelPaths, err := readFileLines(ctx.Config().Getenv("BAZEL_DEPS_FILE"))
 	if err != nil {
 		panic("Bazel deps file not found: " + err.Error())
 	}
 	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, bazelPaths...)
-
-	globListFiles := writeBuildGlobsNinjaFile(ctx, configuration.SoongOutDir(), configuration)
-	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, globListFiles...)
+	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, writeBuildGlobsNinjaFile(ctx)...)
 
 	writeDepFile(cmdlineArgs.OutFile, ctx.EventHandler, ninjaDeps)
 	return cmdlineArgs.OutFile
 }
 
 // Run the code-generation phase to convert BazelTargetModules to BUILD files.
-func runQueryView(queryviewDir, queryviewMarker string, configuration android.Config, ctx *android.Context) {
+func runQueryView(queryviewDir, queryviewMarker string, ctx *android.Context) {
 	ctx.EventHandler.Begin("queryview")
 	defer ctx.EventHandler.End("queryview")
-	codegenContext := bp2build.NewCodegenContext(configuration, ctx, bp2build.QueryView)
-	absoluteQueryViewDir := shared.JoinPath(topDir, queryviewDir)
-	if err := createBazelWorkspace(codegenContext, absoluteQueryViewDir); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
+	codegenContext := bp2build.NewCodegenContext(ctx.Config(), ctx, bp2build.QueryView)
+	err := createBazelWorkspace(codegenContext, shared.JoinPath(topDir, queryviewDir))
+	maybeQuit(err, "")
 	touch(shared.JoinPath(topDir, queryviewMarker))
 }
 
 // Run the code-generation phase to convert API contributions to BUILD files.
 // Return marker file for the new synthetic workspace
-func runApiBp2build(configuration android.Config, ctx *android.Context, extraNinjaDeps []string) string {
+func runApiBp2build(ctx *android.Context, extraNinjaDeps []string) string {
 	ctx.EventHandler.Begin("api_bp2build")
 	defer ctx.EventHandler.End("api_bp2build")
 	// Do not allow missing dependencies.
@@ -215,28 +159,25 @@
 	}
 
 	// Run the loading and analysis phase
-	ninjaDeps := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(cmdlineArgs,
+	ninjaDeps := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(cmdlineArgs.Args,
 		bootstrap.StopBeforePrepareBuildActions,
 		ctx.Context,
-		configuration)
+		ctx.Config())
 	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, extraNinjaDeps...)
 
 	// Add the globbed dependencies
-	globs := writeBuildGlobsNinjaFile(ctx, configuration.SoongOutDir(), configuration)
-	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, globs...)
+	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, writeBuildGlobsNinjaFile(ctx)...)
 
 	// Run codegen to generate BUILD files
-	codegenContext := bp2build.NewCodegenContext(configuration, ctx, bp2build.ApiBp2build)
-	absoluteApiBp2buildDir := shared.JoinPath(topDir, bazelApiBp2buildDir)
-	if err := createBazelWorkspace(codegenContext, absoluteApiBp2buildDir); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
+	codegenContext := bp2build.NewCodegenContext(ctx.Config(), ctx, bp2build.ApiBp2build)
+	absoluteApiBp2buildDir := shared.JoinPath(topDir, cmdlineArgs.BazelApiBp2buildDir)
+	err := createBazelWorkspace(codegenContext, absoluteApiBp2buildDir)
+	maybeQuit(err, "")
 	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, codegenContext.AdditionalNinjaDeps()...)
 
 	// Create soong_injection repository
-	soongInjectionFiles := bp2build.CreateSoongInjectionFiles(configuration, bp2build.CreateCodegenMetrics())
-	absoluteSoongInjectionDir := shared.JoinPath(topDir, configuration.SoongOutDir(), bazel.SoongInjectionDirName)
+	soongInjectionFiles := bp2build.CreateSoongInjectionFiles(ctx.Config(), bp2build.CreateCodegenMetrics())
+	absoluteSoongInjectionDir := shared.JoinPath(topDir, ctx.Config().SoongOutDir(), bazel.SoongInjectionDirName)
 	for _, file := range soongInjectionFiles {
 		// The API targets in api_bp2build workspace do not have any dependency on api_bp2build.
 		// But we need to create these files to prevent errors during Bazel analysis.
@@ -246,24 +187,14 @@
 		writeReadWriteFile(absoluteSoongInjectionDir, file)
 	}
 
-	workspace := shared.JoinPath(configuration.SoongOutDir(), "api_bp2build")
-
-	excludes := bazelArtifacts()
-	// Exclude all src BUILD files
-	excludes = append(excludes, apiBuildFileExcludes()...)
-
-	// Android.bp files for api surfaces are mounted to out/, but out/ should not be a
-	// dep for api_bp2build.
-	// Otherwise api_bp2build will be run every single time
-	excludes = append(excludes, configuration.OutDir())
-
+	workspace := shared.JoinPath(ctx.Config().SoongOutDir(), "api_bp2build")
 	// Create the symlink forest
 	symlinkDeps := bp2build.PlantSymlinkForest(
-		configuration.IsEnvTrue("BP2BUILD_VERBOSE"),
+		ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("BP2BUILD_VERBOSE"),
 		topDir,
 		workspace,
-		bazelApiBp2buildDir,
-		excludes)
+		cmdlineArgs.BazelApiBp2buildDir,
+		apiBuildFileExcludes(ctx))
 	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, symlinkDeps...)
 
 	workspaceMarkerFile := workspace + ".marker"
@@ -274,15 +205,12 @@
 
 // With some exceptions, api_bp2build does not have any dependencies on the checked-in BUILD files
 // Exclude them from the generated workspace to prevent unrelated errors during the loading phase
-func apiBuildFileExcludes() []string {
-	ret := make([]string, 0)
-
+func apiBuildFileExcludes(ctx *android.Context) []string {
+	ret := bazelArtifacts()
 	srcs, err := getExistingBazelRelatedFiles(topDir)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error determining existing Bazel-related files: %s\n", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
+	maybeQuit(err, "Error determining existing Bazel-related files")
 	for _, src := range srcs {
+		// Exclude all src BUILD files
 		if src != "WORKSPACE" &&
 			src != "BUILD" &&
 			src != "BUILD.bazel" &&
@@ -292,6 +220,9 @@
 			ret = append(ret, src)
 		}
 	}
+	// Android.bp files for api surfaces are mounted to out/, but out/ should not be a
+	// dep for api_bp2build. Otherwise, api_bp2build will be run every single time
+	ret = append(ret, ctx.Config().OutDir())
 	return ret
 }
 
@@ -302,36 +233,30 @@
 	}
 	metricsFile := filepath.Join(metricsDir, "soong_build_metrics.pb")
 	err := android.WriteMetrics(configuration, eventHandler, metricsFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error writing soong_build metrics %s: %s", metricsFile, err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
+	maybeQuit(err, "error writing soong_build metrics %s", metricsFile)
 }
 
-func writeJsonModuleGraphAndActions(ctx *android.Context, graphPath string, actionsPath string) {
-	graphFile, graphErr := os.Create(shared.JoinPath(topDir, graphPath))
-	actionsFile, actionsErr := os.Create(shared.JoinPath(topDir, actionsPath))
-	if graphErr != nil || actionsErr != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Graph err: %s, actions err: %s", graphErr, actionsErr)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
+func writeJsonModuleGraphAndActions(ctx *android.Context, cmdArgs android.CmdArgs) {
+	graphFile, graphErr := os.Create(shared.JoinPath(topDir, cmdArgs.ModuleGraphFile))
+	maybeQuit(graphErr, "graph err")
 	defer graphFile.Close()
+	actionsFile, actionsErr := os.Create(shared.JoinPath(topDir, cmdArgs.ModuleActionsFile))
+	maybeQuit(actionsErr, "actions err")
 	defer actionsFile.Close()
 	ctx.Context.PrintJSONGraphAndActions(graphFile, actionsFile)
 }
 
-func writeBuildGlobsNinjaFile(ctx *android.Context, buildDir string, config interface{}) []string {
+func writeBuildGlobsNinjaFile(ctx *android.Context) []string {
 	ctx.EventHandler.Begin("globs_ninja_file")
 	defer ctx.EventHandler.End("globs_ninja_file")
 
-	globDir := bootstrap.GlobDirectory(buildDir, globListDir)
+	globDir := bootstrap.GlobDirectory(ctx.Config().SoongOutDir(), globListDir)
 	bootstrap.WriteBuildGlobsNinjaFile(&bootstrap.GlobSingleton{
 		GlobLister: ctx.Globs,
 		GlobFile:   globFile,
 		GlobDir:    globDir,
 		SrcDir:     ctx.SrcDir(),
-	}, config)
+	}, ctx.Config())
 	return bootstrap.GlobFileListFiles(globDir)
 }
 
@@ -340,83 +265,50 @@
 	defer eventHandler.End("ninja_deps")
 	depFile := shared.JoinPath(topDir, outputFile+".d")
 	err := deptools.WriteDepFile(depFile, outputFile, ninjaDeps)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error writing depfile '%s': %s\n", depFile, err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-}
-
-// doChosenActivity runs Soong for a specific activity, like bp2build, queryview
-// or the actual Soong build for the build.ninja file. Returns the top level
-// output file of the specific activity.
-func doChosenActivity(ctx *android.Context, configuration android.Config, extraNinjaDeps []string, metricsDir string) string {
-	if configuration.BuildMode == android.SymlinkForest {
-		return runSymlinkForestCreation(configuration, ctx, extraNinjaDeps, metricsDir)
-	} else if configuration.BuildMode == android.Bp2build {
-		// Run the alternate pipeline of bp2build mutators and singleton to convert
-		// Blueprint to BUILD files before everything else.
-		return runBp2Build(configuration, ctx, extraNinjaDeps, metricsDir)
-	} else if configuration.BuildMode == android.ApiBp2build {
-		outputFile := runApiBp2build(configuration, ctx, extraNinjaDeps)
-		writeMetrics(configuration, ctx.EventHandler, metricsDir)
-		return outputFile
-	} else {
-		ctx.Register()
-
-		var outputFile string
-		if configuration.IsMixedBuildsEnabled() {
-			outputFile = runMixedModeBuild(configuration, ctx, extraNinjaDeps)
-		} else {
-			outputFile = runSoongOnlyBuild(configuration, ctx, extraNinjaDeps)
-		}
-
-		writeMetrics(configuration, ctx.EventHandler, metricsDir)
-
-		return outputFile
-	}
+	maybeQuit(err, "error writing depfile '%s'", depFile)
 }
 
 // runSoongOnlyBuild runs the standard Soong build in a number of different modes.
-func runSoongOnlyBuild(configuration android.Config, ctx *android.Context, extraNinjaDeps []string) string {
+func runSoongOnlyBuild(ctx *android.Context, extraNinjaDeps []string) string {
 	ctx.EventHandler.Begin("soong_build")
 	defer ctx.EventHandler.End("soong_build")
 
 	var stopBefore bootstrap.StopBefore
-	if configuration.BuildMode == android.GenerateModuleGraph {
+	switch ctx.Config().BuildMode {
+	case android.GenerateModuleGraph:
 		stopBefore = bootstrap.StopBeforeWriteNinja
-	} else if configuration.BuildMode == android.GenerateQueryView || configuration.BuildMode == android.GenerateDocFile {
+	case android.GenerateQueryView | android.GenerateDocFile:
 		stopBefore = bootstrap.StopBeforePrepareBuildActions
-	} else {
+	default:
 		stopBefore = bootstrap.DoEverything
 	}
 
-	ninjaDeps := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(cmdlineArgs, stopBefore, ctx.Context, configuration)
+	ninjaDeps := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(cmdlineArgs.Args, stopBefore, ctx.Context, ctx.Config())
 	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, extraNinjaDeps...)
 
-	globListFiles := writeBuildGlobsNinjaFile(ctx, configuration.SoongOutDir(), configuration)
+	globListFiles := writeBuildGlobsNinjaFile(ctx)
 	ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, globListFiles...)
 
 	// Convert the Soong module graph into Bazel BUILD files.
-	if configuration.BuildMode == android.GenerateQueryView {
-		queryviewMarkerFile := bazelQueryViewDir + ".marker"
-		runQueryView(bazelQueryViewDir, queryviewMarkerFile, configuration, ctx)
+	switch ctx.Config().BuildMode {
+	case android.GenerateQueryView:
+		queryviewMarkerFile := cmdlineArgs.BazelQueryViewDir + ".marker"
+		runQueryView(cmdlineArgs.BazelQueryViewDir, queryviewMarkerFile, ctx)
 		writeDepFile(queryviewMarkerFile, ctx.EventHandler, ninjaDeps)
 		return queryviewMarkerFile
-	} else if configuration.BuildMode == android.GenerateModuleGraph {
-		writeJsonModuleGraphAndActions(ctx, moduleGraphFile, moduleActionsFile)
-		writeDepFile(moduleGraphFile, ctx.EventHandler, ninjaDeps)
-		return moduleGraphFile
-	} else if configuration.BuildMode == android.GenerateDocFile {
+	case android.GenerateModuleGraph:
+		writeJsonModuleGraphAndActions(ctx, cmdlineArgs)
+		writeDepFile(cmdlineArgs.ModuleGraphFile, ctx.EventHandler, ninjaDeps)
+		return cmdlineArgs.ModuleGraphFile
+	case android.GenerateDocFile:
 		// TODO: we could make writeDocs() return the list of documentation files
 		// written and add them to the .d file. Then soong_docs would be re-run
 		// whenever one is deleted.
-		if err := writeDocs(ctx, shared.JoinPath(topDir, docFile)); err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error building Soong documentation: %s\n", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-		writeDepFile(docFile, ctx.EventHandler, ninjaDeps)
-		return docFile
-	} else {
+		err := writeDocs(ctx, shared.JoinPath(topDir, cmdlineArgs.DocFile))
+		maybeQuit(err, "error building Soong documentation")
+		writeDepFile(cmdlineArgs.DocFile, ctx.EventHandler, ninjaDeps)
+		return cmdlineArgs.DocFile
+	default:
 		// The actual output (build.ninja) was written in the RunBlueprint() call
 		// above
 		writeDepFile(cmdlineArgs.OutFile, ctx.EventHandler, ninjaDeps)
@@ -442,13 +334,8 @@
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "--available_env not set\n")
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
-
 	result, err := shared.EnvFromFile(shared.JoinPath(topDir, availableEnvFile))
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error reading available environment file '%s': %s\n", availableEnvFile, err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
+	maybeQuit(err, "error reading available environment file '%s'", availableEnvFile)
 	return result
 }
 
@@ -459,17 +346,13 @@
 	android.InitSandbox(topDir)
 
 	availableEnv := parseAvailableEnv()
-
-	configuration := newConfig(availableEnv)
-	extraNinjaDeps := []string{
-		configuration.ProductVariablesFileName,
-		usedEnvFile,
-	}
-
+	configuration, err := android.NewConfig(cmdlineArgs, availableEnv)
+	maybeQuit(err, "")
 	if configuration.Getenv("ALLOW_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES") == "true" {
 		configuration.SetAllowMissingDependencies()
 	}
 
+	extraNinjaDeps := []string{configuration.ProductVariablesFileName, usedEnvFile}
 	if shared.IsDebugging() {
 		// Add a non-existent file to the dependencies so that soong_build will rerun when the debugger is
 		// enabled even if it completed successfully.
@@ -478,12 +361,33 @@
 
 	// Bypass configuration.Getenv, as LOG_DIR does not need to be dependency tracked. By definition, it will
 	// change between every CI build, so tracking it would require re-running Soong for every build.
-	logDir := availableEnv["LOG_DIR"]
+	metricsDir := availableEnv["LOG_DIR"]
 
 	ctx := newContext(configuration)
 
-	finalOutputFile := doChosenActivity(ctx, configuration, extraNinjaDeps, logDir)
+	var finalOutputFile string
 
+	// Run Soong for a specific activity, like bp2build, queryview
+	// or the actual Soong build for the build.ninja file.
+	switch configuration.BuildMode {
+	case android.SymlinkForest:
+		finalOutputFile = runSymlinkForestCreation(ctx, extraNinjaDeps, metricsDir)
+	case android.Bp2build:
+		// Run the alternate pipeline of bp2build mutators and singleton to convert
+		// Blueprint to BUILD files before everything else.
+		finalOutputFile = runBp2Build(ctx, extraNinjaDeps, metricsDir)
+	case android.ApiBp2build:
+		finalOutputFile = runApiBp2build(ctx, extraNinjaDeps)
+		writeMetrics(configuration, ctx.EventHandler, metricsDir)
+	default:
+		ctx.Register()
+		if configuration.IsMixedBuildsEnabled() {
+			finalOutputFile = runMixedModeBuild(ctx, extraNinjaDeps)
+		} else {
+			finalOutputFile = runSoongOnlyBuild(ctx, extraNinjaDeps)
+		}
+		writeMetrics(configuration, ctx.EventHandler, metricsDir)
+	}
 	writeUsedEnvironmentFile(configuration, finalOutputFile)
 }
 
@@ -494,24 +398,19 @@
 
 	path := shared.JoinPath(topDir, usedEnvFile)
 	data, err := shared.EnvFileContents(configuration.EnvDeps())
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error writing used environment file '%s': %s\n", usedEnvFile, err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
+	maybeQuit(err, "error writing used environment file '%s'\n", usedEnvFile)
 
 	if preexistingData, err := os.ReadFile(path); err != nil {
 		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error reading used environment file '%s': %s\n", usedEnvFile, err)
-			os.Exit(1)
+			maybeQuit(err, "error reading used environment file '%s'", usedEnvFile)
 		}
 	} else if bytes.Equal(preexistingData, data) {
 		// used environment file is unchanged
 		return
 	}
-	if err = os.WriteFile(path, data, 0666); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error writing used environment file '%s': %s\n", usedEnvFile, err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
+	err = os.WriteFile(path, data, 0666)
+	maybeQuit(err, "error writing used environment file '%s'", usedEnvFile)
+
 	// Touch the output file so that it's not older than the file we just
 	// wrote. We can't write the environment file earlier because one an access
 	// new environment variables while writing it.
@@ -520,88 +419,13 @@
 
 func touch(path string) {
 	f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error touching '%s': %s\n", path, err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
+	maybeQuit(err, "Error touching '%s'", path)
 	err = f.Close()
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error touching '%s': %s\n", path, err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
+	maybeQuit(err, "Error touching '%s'", path)
 
 	currentTime := time.Now().Local()
 	err = os.Chtimes(path, currentTime, currentTime)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error touching '%s': %s\n", path, err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-}
-
-// Find BUILD files in the srcDir which are not in the allowlist
-// (android.Bp2BuildConversionAllowlist#ShouldKeepExistingBuildFileForDir)
-// and return their paths so they can be left out of the Bazel workspace dir (i.e. ignored)
-func getPathsToIgnoredBuildFiles(config android.Bp2BuildConversionAllowlist, topDir string, srcDirBazelFiles []string, verbose bool) []string {
-	paths := make([]string, 0)
-
-	for _, srcDirBazelFileRelativePath := range srcDirBazelFiles {
-		srcDirBazelFileFullPath := shared.JoinPath(topDir, srcDirBazelFileRelativePath)
-		fileInfo, err := os.Stat(srcDirBazelFileFullPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			// Warn about error, but continue trying to check files
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "WARNING: Error accessing path '%s', err: %s\n", srcDirBazelFileFullPath, err)
-			continue
-		}
-		if fileInfo.IsDir() {
-			// Don't ignore entire directories
-			continue
-		}
-		if fileInfo.Name() != "BUILD" && fileInfo.Name() != "BUILD.bazel" {
-			// Don't ignore this file - it is not a build file
-			continue
-		}
-		if config.ShouldKeepExistingBuildFileForDir(filepath.Dir(srcDirBazelFileRelativePath)) {
-			// Don't ignore this existing build file
-			continue
-		}
-		if verbose {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Ignoring existing BUILD file: %s\n", srcDirBazelFileRelativePath)
-		}
-		paths = append(paths, srcDirBazelFileRelativePath)
-	}
-
-	return paths
-}
-
-// Returns temporary symlink forest excludes necessary for bazel build //external/... (and bazel build //frameworks/...) to work
-func getTemporaryExcludes() []string {
-	excludes := make([]string, 0)
-
-	// FIXME: 'autotest_lib' is a symlink back to external/autotest, and this causes an infinite symlink expansion error for Bazel
-	excludes = append(excludes, "external/autotest/venv/autotest_lib")
-	excludes = append(excludes, "external/autotest/autotest_lib")
-	excludes = append(excludes, "external/autotest/client/autotest_lib/client")
-
-	// FIXME: The external/google-fruit/extras/bazel_root/third_party/fruit dir is poison
-	// It contains several symlinks back to real source dirs, and those source dirs contain BUILD files we want to ignore
-	excludes = append(excludes, "external/google-fruit/extras/bazel_root/third_party/fruit")
-
-	// FIXME: 'frameworks/compile/slang' has a filegroup error due to an escaping issue
-	excludes = append(excludes, "frameworks/compile/slang")
-
-	// FIXME(b/260809113): 'prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/clang-dev' is a tool-generated symlink directory that contains a BUILD file.
-	// The bazel files finder code doesn't traverse into symlink dirs, and hence is not aware of this BUILD file and exclude it accordingly
-	// during symlink forest generation when checking against keepExistingBuildFiles allowlist.
-	//
-	// This is necessary because globs in //prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/BUILD
-	// currently assume no subpackages (keepExistingBuildFile is not recursive for that directory).
-	//
-	// This is a bandaid until we the symlink forest logic can intelligently exclude BUILD files found in source symlink dirs according
-	// to the keepExistingBuildFile allowlist.
-	excludes = append(excludes, "prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/clang-dev")
-
-	return excludes
+	maybeQuit(err, "error touching '%s'", path)
 }
 
 // Read the bazel.list file that the Soong Finder already dumped earlier (hopefully)
@@ -612,12 +436,7 @@
 		// Assume this was a relative path under topDir
 		bazelFinderFile = filepath.Join(topDir, bazelFinderFile)
 	}
-	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(bazelFinderFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	files := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(data)), "\n")
-	return files, nil
+	return readFileLines(bazelFinderFile)
 }
 
 func bazelArtifacts() []string {
@@ -639,41 +458,25 @@
 // Ideally, bp2build would write a file that contains instructions to the
 // symlink tree creation binary. Then the latter would not need to depend on
 // the very heavy-weight machinery of soong_build .
-func runSymlinkForestCreation(configuration android.Config, ctx *android.Context, extraNinjaDeps []string, metricsDir string) string {
+func runSymlinkForestCreation(ctx *android.Context, extraNinjaDeps []string, metricsDir string) string {
 	ctx.EventHandler.Do("symlink_forest", func() {
 		var ninjaDeps []string
 		ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, extraNinjaDeps...)
-
-		generatedRoot := shared.JoinPath(configuration.SoongOutDir(), "bp2build")
-		workspaceRoot := shared.JoinPath(configuration.SoongOutDir(), "workspace")
-
-		excludes := bazelArtifacts()
-
-		if outDir[0] != '/' {
-			excludes = append(excludes, outDir)
-		}
-
-		existingBazelRelatedFiles, err := getExistingBazelRelatedFiles(topDir)
-		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error determining existing Bazel-related files: %s\n", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-
-		pathsToIgnoredBuildFiles := getPathsToIgnoredBuildFiles(configuration.Bp2buildPackageConfig, topDir, existingBazelRelatedFiles, configuration.IsEnvTrue("BP2BUILD_VERBOSE"))
-		excludes = append(excludes, pathsToIgnoredBuildFiles...)
-		excludes = append(excludes, getTemporaryExcludes()...)
+		verbose := ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("BP2BUILD_VERBOSE")
 
 		// PlantSymlinkForest() returns all the directories that were readdir()'ed.
 		// Such a directory SHOULD be added to `ninjaDeps` so that a child directory
 		// or file created/deleted under it would trigger an update of the symlink forest.
+		generatedRoot := shared.JoinPath(ctx.Config().SoongOutDir(), "bp2build")
+		workspaceRoot := shared.JoinPath(ctx.Config().SoongOutDir(), "workspace")
 		ctx.EventHandler.Do("plant", func() {
 			symlinkForestDeps := bp2build.PlantSymlinkForest(
-				configuration.IsEnvTrue("BP2BUILD_VERBOSE"), topDir, workspaceRoot, generatedRoot, excludes)
+				verbose, topDir, workspaceRoot, generatedRoot, excludedFromSymlinkForest(ctx, verbose))
 			ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, symlinkForestDeps...)
 		})
 
-		writeDepFile(symlinkForestMarker, ctx.EventHandler, ninjaDeps)
-		touch(shared.JoinPath(topDir, symlinkForestMarker))
+		writeDepFile(cmdlineArgs.SymlinkForestMarker, ctx.EventHandler, ninjaDeps)
+		touch(shared.JoinPath(topDir, cmdlineArgs.SymlinkForestMarker))
 	})
 	codegenMetrics := bp2build.ReadCodegenMetrics(metricsDir)
 	if codegenMetrics == nil {
@@ -684,21 +487,84 @@
 		//invocation of codegen. We should simply use a separate .pb file
 	}
 	writeBp2BuildMetrics(codegenMetrics, ctx.EventHandler, metricsDir)
+	return cmdlineArgs.SymlinkForestMarker
+}
 
-	return symlinkForestMarker
+func excludedFromSymlinkForest(ctx *android.Context, verbose bool) []string {
+	excluded := bazelArtifacts()
+	if cmdlineArgs.OutDir[0] != '/' {
+		excluded = append(excluded, cmdlineArgs.OutDir)
+	}
+
+	// Find BUILD files in the srcDir which are not in the allowlist
+	// (android.Bp2BuildConversionAllowlist#ShouldKeepExistingBuildFileForDir)
+	// and return their paths so they can be left out of the Bazel workspace dir (i.e. ignored)
+	existingBazelFiles, err := getExistingBazelRelatedFiles(topDir)
+	maybeQuit(err, "Error determining existing Bazel-related files")
+
+	for _, path := range existingBazelFiles {
+		fullPath := shared.JoinPath(topDir, path)
+		fileInfo, err2 := os.Stat(fullPath)
+		if err2 != nil {
+			// Warn about error, but continue trying to check files
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "WARNING: Error accessing path '%s', err: %s\n", fullPath, err2)
+			continue
+		}
+		// Exclude only files named 'BUILD' or 'BUILD.bazel' and unless forcibly kept
+		if fileInfo.IsDir() ||
+			(fileInfo.Name() != "BUILD" && fileInfo.Name() != "BUILD.bazel") ||
+			ctx.Config().Bp2buildPackageConfig.ShouldKeepExistingBuildFileForDir(filepath.Dir(path)) {
+			// Don't ignore this existing build file
+			continue
+		}
+		if verbose {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Ignoring existing BUILD file: %s\n", path)
+		}
+		excluded = append(excluded, path)
+	}
+
+	// Temporarily exclude stuff to make `bazel build //external/...` (and `bazel build //frameworks/...`)  work
+	excluded = append(excluded,
+		// FIXME: 'autotest_lib' is a symlink back to external/autotest, and this causes an infinite
+		// symlink expansion error for Bazel
+		"external/autotest/venv/autotest_lib",
+		"external/autotest/autotest_lib",
+		"external/autotest/client/autotest_lib/client",
+
+		// FIXME: The external/google-fruit/extras/bazel_root/third_party/fruit dir is poison
+		// It contains several symlinks back to real source dirs, and those source dirs contain
+		// BUILD files we want to ignore
+		"external/google-fruit/extras/bazel_root/third_party/fruit",
+
+		// FIXME: 'frameworks/compile/slang' has a filegroup error due to an escaping issue
+		"frameworks/compile/slang",
+
+		// FIXME(b/260809113): 'prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/clang-dev' is a tool-generated symlink
+		// directory that contains a BUILD file. The bazel files finder code doesn't traverse into symlink dirs,
+		// and hence is not aware of this BUILD file and exclude it accordingly during symlink forest generation
+		// when checking against keepExistingBuildFiles allowlist.
+		//
+		// This is necessary because globs in //prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/BUILD
+		// currently assume no subpackages (keepExistingBuildFile is not recursive for that directory).
+		//
+		// This is a bandaid until we the symlink forest logic can intelligently exclude BUILD files found in
+		// source symlink dirs according to the keepExistingBuildFile allowlist.
+		"prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/clang-dev",
+	)
+	return excluded
 }
 
 // Run Soong in the bp2build mode. This creates a standalone context that registers
 // an alternate pipeline of mutators and singletons specifically for generating
 // Bazel BUILD files instead of Ninja files.
-func runBp2Build(configuration android.Config, ctx *android.Context, extraNinjaDeps []string, metricsDir string) string {
+func runBp2Build(ctx *android.Context, extraNinjaDeps []string, metricsDir string) string {
 	var codegenMetrics *bp2build.CodegenMetrics
 	ctx.EventHandler.Do("bp2build", func() {
 
 		// Propagate "allow misssing dependencies" bit. This is normally set in
 		// newContext(), but we create ctx without calling that method.
-		ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(configuration.AllowMissingDependencies())
-		ctx.SetNameInterface(newNameResolver(configuration))
+		ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies())
+		ctx.SetNameInterface(newNameResolver(ctx.Config()))
 		ctx.RegisterForBazelConversion()
 		ctx.SetModuleListFile(cmdlineArgs.ModuleListFile)
 
@@ -710,34 +576,35 @@
 		// from the regular Modules.
 		ctx.EventHandler.Do("bootstrap", func() {
 			blueprintArgs := cmdlineArgs
-			bootstrapDeps := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(blueprintArgs, bootstrap.StopBeforePrepareBuildActions, ctx.Context, configuration)
+			bootstrapDeps := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(blueprintArgs.Args,
+				bootstrap.StopBeforePrepareBuildActions, ctx.Context, ctx.Config())
 			ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, bootstrapDeps...)
 		})
 
-		globListFiles := writeBuildGlobsNinjaFile(ctx, configuration.SoongOutDir(), configuration)
+		globListFiles := writeBuildGlobsNinjaFile(ctx)
 		ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, globListFiles...)
 
 		// Run the code-generation phase to convert BazelTargetModules to BUILD files
 		// and print conversion codegenMetrics to the user.
-		codegenContext := bp2build.NewCodegenContext(configuration, ctx, bp2build.Bp2Build)
+		codegenContext := bp2build.NewCodegenContext(ctx.Config(), ctx, bp2build.Bp2Build)
 		ctx.EventHandler.Do("codegen", func() {
 			codegenMetrics = bp2build.Codegen(codegenContext)
 		})
 
 		ninjaDeps = append(ninjaDeps, codegenContext.AdditionalNinjaDeps()...)
 
-		writeDepFile(bp2buildMarker, ctx.EventHandler, ninjaDeps)
-		touch(shared.JoinPath(topDir, bp2buildMarker))
+		writeDepFile(cmdlineArgs.Bp2buildMarker, ctx.EventHandler, ninjaDeps)
+		touch(shared.JoinPath(topDir, cmdlineArgs.Bp2buildMarker))
 	})
 
 	// Only report metrics when in bp2build mode. The metrics aren't relevant
 	// for queryview, since that's a total repo-wide conversion and there's a
 	// 1:1 mapping for each module.
-	if configuration.IsEnvTrue("BP2BUILD_VERBOSE") {
+	if ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("BP2BUILD_VERBOSE") {
 		codegenMetrics.Print()
 	}
 	writeBp2BuildMetrics(codegenMetrics, ctx.EventHandler, metricsDir)
-	return bp2buildMarker
+	return cmdlineArgs.Bp2buildMarker
 }
 
 // Write Bp2Build metrics into $LOG_DIR
@@ -756,13 +623,22 @@
 	codegenMetrics.Write(metricsDir)
 }
 
-func readBazelPaths(configuration android.Config) ([]string, error) {
-	depsPath := configuration.Getenv("BAZEL_DEPS_FILE")
-
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(depsPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+func readFileLines(path string) ([]string, error) {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err == nil {
+		return strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(data)), "\n"), nil
 	}
-	paths := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(data)), "\n")
-	return paths, nil
+	return nil, err
+
+}
+func maybeQuit(err error, format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if err == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if format != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)+": "+err.Error())
+	} else {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
+	}
+	os.Exit(1)
 }
diff --git a/cmd/soong_ui/main.go b/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
index 928ae17..713ccbe 100644
--- a/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
+++ b/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
@@ -110,6 +110,15 @@
 	return indexList(s, list) != -1
 }
 
+func deleteStaleMetrics(metricsFilePathSlice []string) error {
+	for _, metricsFilePath := range metricsFilePathSlice {
+		if err := os.Remove(metricsFilePath); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to remove %s\nError message: %w", metricsFilePath, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Main execution of soong_ui. The command format is as follows:
 //
 //	soong_ui <command> [<arg 1> <arg 2> ... <arg n>]
@@ -117,7 +126,6 @@
 // Command is the type of soong_ui execution. Only one type of
 // execution is specified. The args are specific to the command.
 func main() {
-	//TODO(juu): Add logic to soong_ui to delete a hardcoded list of metrics files
 	shared.ReexecWithDelveMaybe(os.Getenv("SOONG_UI_DELVE"), shared.ResolveDelveBinary())
 
 	buildStarted := time.Now()
@@ -187,6 +195,12 @@
 	bp2buildMetricsFile := filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"bp2build_metrics.pb")
 	soongBuildMetricsFile := filepath.Join(logsDir, c.logsPrefix+"soong_build_metrics.pb")
 
+	//Delete the stale metrics files
+	staleFileSlice := []string{buildErrorFile, rbeMetricsFile, soongMetricsFile, bp2buildMetricsFile, soongBuildMetricsFile}
+	if err := deleteStaleMetrics(staleFileSlice); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalln(err)
+	}
+
 	build.PrintOutDirWarning(buildCtx, config)
 
 	os.MkdirAll(logsDir, 0777)
diff --git a/java/aar.go b/java/aar.go
index 0fdde03..8a83792 100644
--- a/java/aar.go
+++ b/java/aar.go
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 )
 
 type AndroidLibraryDependency interface {
+	LibraryDependency
 	ExportPackage() android.Path
-	ExportedProguardFlagFiles() android.Paths
 	ExportedRRODirs() []rroDir
 	ExportedStaticPackages() android.Paths
 	ExportedManifests() android.Paths
@@ -498,8 +498,7 @@
 
 	aarFile android.WritablePath
 
-	exportedProguardFlagFiles android.Paths
-	exportedStaticPackages    android.Paths
+	exportedStaticPackages android.Paths
 }
 
 var _ android.OutputFileProducer = (*AndroidLibrary)(nil)
@@ -514,10 +513,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (a *AndroidLibrary) ExportedProguardFlagFiles() android.Paths {
-	return a.exportedProguardFlagFiles
-}
-
 func (a *AndroidLibrary) ExportedStaticPackages() android.Paths {
 	return a.exportedStaticPackages
 }
@@ -566,13 +561,16 @@
 	a.exportedProguardFlagFiles = append(a.exportedProguardFlagFiles,
 		android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, a.dexProperties.Optimize.Proguard_flags_files)...)
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(m android.Module) {
-		if lib, ok := m.(AndroidLibraryDependency); ok && ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(m) == staticLibTag {
-			a.exportedProguardFlagFiles = append(a.exportedProguardFlagFiles, lib.ExportedProguardFlagFiles()...)
-			a.exportedStaticPackages = append(a.exportedStaticPackages, lib.ExportPackage())
-			a.exportedStaticPackages = append(a.exportedStaticPackages, lib.ExportedStaticPackages()...)
+		if ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(m) == staticLibTag {
+			if lib, ok := m.(LibraryDependency); ok {
+				a.exportedProguardFlagFiles = append(a.exportedProguardFlagFiles, lib.ExportedProguardFlagFiles()...)
+			}
+			if alib, ok := m.(AndroidLibraryDependency); ok {
+				a.exportedStaticPackages = append(a.exportedStaticPackages, alib.ExportPackage())
+				a.exportedStaticPackages = append(a.exportedStaticPackages, alib.ExportedStaticPackages()...)
+			}
 		}
 	})
-
 	a.exportedProguardFlagFiles = android.FirstUniquePaths(a.exportedProguardFlagFiles)
 	a.exportedStaticPackages = android.FirstUniquePaths(a.exportedStaticPackages)
 
diff --git a/java/app.go b/java/app.go
index a822cbf..eb1b474 100755
--- a/java/app.go
+++ b/java/app.go
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
 func (a *AndroidApp) proguardBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	var staticLibProguardFlagFiles android.Paths
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(m android.Module) {
-		if lib, ok := m.(AndroidLibraryDependency); ok && ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(m) == staticLibTag {
+		if lib, ok := m.(LibraryDependency); ok && ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(m) == staticLibTag {
 			staticLibProguardFlagFiles = append(staticLibProguardFlagFiles, lib.ExportedProguardFlagFiles()...)
 		}
 	})
diff --git a/java/app_test.go b/java/app_test.go
index e216c63..bc971e3 100644
--- a/java/app_test.go
+++ b/java/app_test.go
@@ -1490,6 +1490,7 @@
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name                     string
 		bp                       string
+		allowMissingDependencies bool
 		certificateOverride      string
 		expectedCertSigningFlags string
 		expectedCertificate      string
@@ -1505,7 +1506,7 @@
 			`,
 			certificateOverride:      "",
 			expectedCertSigningFlags: "",
-			expectedCertificate:      "build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8",
+			expectedCertificate:      "build/make/target/product/security/testkey",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "module certificate property",
@@ -1524,7 +1525,7 @@
 			`,
 			certificateOverride:      "",
 			expectedCertSigningFlags: "",
-			expectedCertificate:      "cert/new_cert.x509.pem cert/new_cert.pk8",
+			expectedCertificate:      "cert/new_cert",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "path certificate property",
@@ -1538,7 +1539,7 @@
 			`,
 			certificateOverride:      "",
 			expectedCertSigningFlags: "",
-			expectedCertificate:      "build/make/target/product/security/expiredkey.x509.pem build/make/target/product/security/expiredkey.pk8",
+			expectedCertificate:      "build/make/target/product/security/expiredkey",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "certificate overrides",
@@ -1557,7 +1558,7 @@
 			`,
 			certificateOverride:      "foo:new_certificate",
 			expectedCertSigningFlags: "",
-			expectedCertificate:      "cert/new_cert.x509.pem cert/new_cert.pk8",
+			expectedCertificate:      "cert/new_cert",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "certificate signing flags",
@@ -1578,7 +1579,7 @@
 			`,
 			certificateOverride:      "",
 			expectedCertSigningFlags: "--lineage lineage.bin --rotation-min-sdk-version 32",
-			expectedCertificate:      "cert/new_cert.x509.pem cert/new_cert.pk8",
+			expectedCertificate:      "cert/new_cert",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "cert signing flags from filegroup",
@@ -1604,7 +1605,20 @@
 			`,
 			certificateOverride:      "",
 			expectedCertSigningFlags: "--lineage lineage.bin --rotation-min-sdk-version 32",
-			expectedCertificate:      "cert/new_cert.x509.pem cert/new_cert.pk8",
+			expectedCertificate:      "cert/new_cert",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "missing with AllowMissingDependencies",
+			bp: `
+				android_app {
+					name: "foo",
+					srcs: ["a.java"],
+					certificate: ":new_certificate",
+					sdk_version: "current",
+				}
+			`,
+			expectedCertificate:      "out/soong/.intermediates/foo/android_common/missing",
+			allowMissingDependencies: true,
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -1616,17 +1630,32 @@
 					if test.certificateOverride != "" {
 						variables.CertificateOverrides = []string{test.certificateOverride}
 					}
+					if test.allowMissingDependencies {
+						variables.Allow_missing_dependencies = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+					}
+				}),
+				android.FixtureModifyContext(func(ctx *android.TestContext) {
+					ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(test.allowMissingDependencies)
 				}),
 			).RunTestWithBp(t, test.bp)
 
 			foo := result.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
 
-			signapk := foo.Output("foo.apk")
-			signCertificateFlags := signapk.Args["certificates"]
-			android.AssertStringEquals(t, "certificates flags", test.expectedCertificate, signCertificateFlags)
+			certificate := foo.Module().(*AndroidApp).certificate
+			android.AssertPathRelativeToTopEquals(t, "certificates key", test.expectedCertificate+".pk8", certificate.Key)
+			// The sign_target_files_apks and check_target_files_signatures
+			// tools require that certificates have a .x509.pem extension.
+			android.AssertPathRelativeToTopEquals(t, "certificates pem", test.expectedCertificate+".x509.pem", certificate.Pem)
 
-			certSigningFlags := signapk.Args["flags"]
-			android.AssertStringEquals(t, "cert signing flags", test.expectedCertSigningFlags, certSigningFlags)
+			signapk := foo.Output("foo.apk")
+			if signapk.Rule != android.ErrorRule {
+				signCertificateFlags := signapk.Args["certificates"]
+				expectedFlags := certificate.Pem.String() + " " + certificate.Key.String()
+				android.AssertStringEquals(t, "certificates flags", expectedFlags, signCertificateFlags)
+
+				certSigningFlags := signapk.Args["flags"]
+				android.AssertStringEquals(t, "cert signing flags", test.expectedCertSigningFlags, certSigningFlags)
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/java/dex_test.go b/java/dex_test.go
index 6617873..fc6cd0f 100644
--- a/java/dex_test.go
+++ b/java/dex_test.go
@@ -155,3 +155,57 @@
 	android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "expected no  static_lib header jar in foo javac classpath",
 		fooD8.Args["d8Flags"], staticLibHeader.String())
 }
+
+func TestProguardFlagsInheritance(t *testing.T) {
+	result := PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModulesWithoutFakeDex2oatd.RunTestWithBp(t, `
+		android_app {
+			name: "app",
+			static_libs: [
+				"primary_android_lib",
+				"primary_lib",
+			],
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "primary_lib",
+			optimize: {
+				proguard_flags_files: ["primary.flags"],
+			},
+		}
+
+		android_library {
+			name: "primary_android_lib",
+			static_libs: ["secondary_lib"],
+			optimize: {
+				proguard_flags_files: ["primary_android.flags"],
+			},
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "secondary_lib",
+			static_libs: ["tertiary_lib"],
+			optimize: {
+				proguard_flags_files: ["secondary.flags"],
+			},
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "tertiary_lib",
+			optimize: {
+				proguard_flags_files: ["tertiary.flags"],
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	app := result.ModuleForTests("app", "android_common")
+	appR8 := app.Rule("r8")
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected primary_lib's proguard flags from direct dep",
+		appR8.Args["r8Flags"], "primary.flags")
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected primary_android_lib's proguard flags from direct dep",
+		appR8.Args["r8Flags"], "primary_android.flags")
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected secondary_lib's proguard flags from inherited dep",
+		appR8.Args["r8Flags"], "secondary.flags")
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected tertiary_lib's proguard flags from inherited dep",
+		appR8.Args["r8Flags"], "tertiary.flags")
+}
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index 9dd5850..b3abc91 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -294,6 +294,11 @@
 	ClassLoaderContexts() dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap
 }
 
+// Provides transitive Proguard flag files to downstream DEX jars.
+type LibraryDependency interface {
+	ExportedProguardFlagFiles() android.Paths
+}
+
 // TODO(jungjw): Move this to kythe.go once it's created.
 type xref interface {
 	XrefJavaFiles() android.Paths
@@ -596,9 +601,17 @@
 type Library struct {
 	Module
 
+	exportedProguardFlagFiles android.Paths
+
 	InstallMixin func(ctx android.ModuleContext, installPath android.Path) (extraInstallDeps android.Paths)
 }
 
+var _ LibraryDependency = (*Library)(nil)
+
+func (j *Library) ExportedProguardFlagFiles() android.Paths {
+	return j.exportedProguardFlagFiles
+}
+
 var _ android.ApexModule = (*Library)(nil)
 
 // Provides access to the list of permitted packages from apex boot jars.
@@ -694,6 +707,15 @@
 		}
 		j.installFile = ctx.InstallFile(installDir, j.Stem()+".jar", j.outputFile, extraInstallDeps...)
 	}
+
+	j.exportedProguardFlagFiles = append(j.exportedProguardFlagFiles,
+		android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, j.dexProperties.Optimize.Proguard_flags_files)...)
+	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(m android.Module) {
+		if lib, ok := m.(LibraryDependency); ok && ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(m) == staticLibTag {
+			j.exportedProguardFlagFiles = append(j.exportedProguardFlagFiles, lib.ExportedProguardFlagFiles()...)
+		}
+	})
+	j.exportedProguardFlagFiles = android.FirstUniquePaths(j.exportedProguardFlagFiles)
 }
 
 func (j *Library) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
diff --git a/tradefed/Android.bp b/tradefed/Android.bp
index f0336a3..a161108 100644
--- a/tradefed/Android.bp
+++ b/tradefed/Android.bp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     ],
     srcs: [
         "autogen.go",
+        "autogen_bazel.go",
         "config.go",
         "makevars.go",
     ],
diff --git a/tradefed/autogen_bazel.go b/tradefed/autogen_bazel.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3109d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tradefed/autogen_bazel.go
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tradefed
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/bazel"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+)
+
+const (
+	InstrumentationTestConfigTemplate  = "build/make/core/instrumentation_test_config_template.xml"
+	JavaTestConfigTemplate             = "build/make/core/java_test_config_template.xml"
+	JavaHostTestConfigTemplate         = "build/make/core/java_host_test_config_template.xml"
+	JavaHostUnitTestConfigTemplate     = "build/make/core/java_host_unit_test_config_template.xml"
+	NativeBenchmarkTestConfigTemplate  = "build/make/core/native_benchmark_test_config_template.xml"
+	NativeHostTestConfigTemplate       = "build/make/core/native_host_test_config_template.xml"
+	NativeTestConfigTemplate           = "build/make/core/native_test_config_template.xml"
+	PythonBinaryHostTestConfigTemplate = "build/make/core/python_binary_host_test_config_template.xml"
+	RustDeviceTestConfigTemplate       = "build/make/core/rust_device_test_config_template.xml"
+	RustHostTestConfigTemplate         = "build/make/core/rust_host_test_config_template.xml"
+	RustDeviceBenchmarkConfigTemplate  = "build/make/core/rust_device_benchmark_config_template.xml"
+	RustHostBenchmarkConfigTemplate    = "build/make/core/rust_host_benchmark_config_template.xml"
+	RobolectricTestConfigTemplate      = "build/make/core/robolectric_test_config_template.xml"
+	ShellTestConfigTemplate            = "build/make/core/shell_test_config_template.xml"
+)
+
+type TestConfigAttributes struct {
+	Test_config *bazel.Label
+
+	Auto_generate_test_config *bool
+	Template_test_config      *bazel.Label
+	Template_configs          []string
+	Template_install_base     *string
+}
+
+func GetTestConfigAttributes(
+	ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext,
+	testConfig *string,
+	extraTestConfigs []string,
+	autoGenConfig *bool,
+	testSuites []string,
+	template *string,
+	templateConfigs []Config,
+	templateInstallBase *string) TestConfigAttributes {
+
+	attrs := TestConfigAttributes{}
+	attrs.Test_config = GetTestConfig(ctx, testConfig)
+	// do not generate a test config if
+	// 1) test config already found
+	// 2) autoGenConfig == false
+	// 3) CTS tests and no template specified.
+	// CTS Modules can be used for test data, so test config files must be explicitly specified.
+	if (attrs.Template_test_config != nil) ||
+		proptools.Bool(autoGenConfig) == false ||
+		(template == nil && !android.InList("cts", testSuites)) {
+
+		return attrs
+	}
+
+	// Add properties for the bazel rule to generate a test config
+	// since a test config was not specified.
+	templateLabel := android.BazelLabelForModuleSrcSingle(ctx, *template)
+	attrs.Template_test_config = &templateLabel
+	attrs.Auto_generate_test_config = autoGenConfig
+	var configStrings []string
+	for _, c := range templateConfigs {
+		configString := proptools.NinjaAndShellEscape(c.Config())
+		configStrings = append(configStrings, configString)
+	}
+	attrs.Template_configs = configStrings
+	attrs.Template_install_base = templateInstallBase
+	return attrs
+}
+
+func GetTestConfig(
+	ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext,
+	testConfig *string,
+) *bazel.Label {
+
+	if testConfig != nil {
+		c, _ := android.BazelStringOrLabelFromProp(ctx, testConfig)
+		if c.Value != nil {
+			return c.Value
+		}
+	}
+
+	// check for default AndroidTest.xml
+	defaultTestConfigPath := ctx.ModuleDir() + "/AndroidTest.xml"
+	c, _ := android.BazelStringOrLabelFromProp(ctx, &defaultTestConfigPath)
+	return c.Value
+}