diff --git a/tests/apex_comparison_tests.sh b/tests/apex_comparison_tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4b2f795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/apex_comparison_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# Soong/Bazel integration test for building unbundled apexes in the real source tree.
+#
+# These tests build artifacts from head and compares their contents.
+
+if [ ! -e "build/make/core/Makefile" ]; then
+  echo "$0 must be run from the top of the Android source tree."
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+############
+# Test Setup
+############
+
+OUTPUT_DIR="$(mktemp -d)"
+SOONG_OUTPUT_DIR="$OUTPUT_DIR/soong"
+BAZEL_OUTPUT_DIR="$OUTPUT_DIR/bazel"
+
+function cleanup {
+  # call bazel clean because some bazel outputs don't have w bits.
+  call_bazel clean
+  rm -rf "${OUTPUT_DIR}"
+}
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+###########
+# Run Soong
+###########
+export UNBUNDLED_BUILD_SDKS_FROM_SOURCE=true # don't rely on prebuilts
+export TARGET_BUILD_APPS="com.android.adbd com.android.tzdata build.bazel.examples.apex.minimal"
+packages/modules/common/build/build_unbundled_mainline_module.sh \
+  --product module_arm \
+  --dist_dir "$SOONG_OUTPUT_DIR"
+
+######################
+# Run bp2build / Bazel
+######################
+build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode BP2BUILD_VERBOSE=1 --skip-soong-tests bp2build
+
+function call_bazel() {
+  tools/bazel --output_base="$BAZEL_OUTPUT_DIR" $@
+}
+BAZEL_OUT="$(call_bazel info output_path)"
+
+call_bazel build --config=bp2build --config=ci --config=android_arm \
+  //packages/modules/adb/apex:com.android.adbd \
+  //system/timezone/apex:com.android.tzdata \
+  //build/bazel/examples/apex/minimal:build.bazel.examples.apex.minimal.apex
+
+# Build debugfs separately, as it's not a dep of apexer, but needs to be an explicit arg.
+call_bazel build --config=bp2build --config=linux_x86_64 //external/e2fsprogs/debugfs
+DEBUGFS_PATH="$BAZEL_OUT/linux_x86_64-fastbuild/bin/external/e2fsprogs/debugfs/debugfs"
+
+function run_deapexer() {
+  call_bazel run --config=bp2build --config=linux_x86_64 //system/apex/tools:deapexer \
+    -- \
+    --debugfs_path="$DEBUGFS_PATH" \
+    $@
+}
+
+#######
+# Tests
+#######
+
+function compare_deapexer_list() {
+  local APEX_DIR=$1; shift
+  local APEX=$1; shift
+
+  # Compare the outputs of `deapexer list`, which lists the contents of the apex filesystem image.
+  local SOONG_APEX="$SOONG_OUTPUT_DIR/$APEX"
+  local BAZEL_APEX="$BAZEL_OUT/android_arm-fastbuild/bin/$APEX_DIR/$APEX"
+
+  local SOONG_LIST="$OUTPUT_DIR/soong.list"
+  local BAZEL_LIST="$OUTPUT_DIR/bazel.list"
+
+  run_deapexer list "$SOONG_APEX" > "$SOONG_LIST"
+  run_deapexer list "$BAZEL_APEX" > "$BAZEL_LIST"
+
+  if cmp -s "$SOONG_LIST" "$BAZEL_LIST"
+  then
+    echo "ok: $APEX"
+  else
+    echo "contents of $APEX are different between Soong and Bazel:"
+    echo
+    echo expected
+    echo
+    cat "$SOONG_LIST"
+    echo
+    echo got
+    echo
+    cat "$BAZEL_LIST"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+compare_deapexer_list packages/modules/adb/apex com.android.adbd.apex
+compare_deapexer_list system/timezone/apex com.android.tzdata.apex
+compare_deapexer_list build/bazel/examples/apex/minimal build.bazel.examples.apex.minimal.apex