diff --git a/apex/apex_test.go b/apex/apex_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41d8455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apex/apex_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package apex
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/cc"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func testApex(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
+	config, buildDir := setup(t)
+	defer teardown(buildDir)
+
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(apexBundleFactory))
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_key", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(apexKeyFactory))
+
+	ctx.PostDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.TopDown("apex_deps", apexDepsMutator)
+		ctx.BottomUp("apex", apexMutator)
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LibraryFactory))
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library_shared", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.LibrarySharedFactory))
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_object", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.ObjectFactory))
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("toolchain_library", android.ModuleFactoryAdaptor(cc.ToolchainLibraryFactory))
+	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("link", cc.LinkageMutator).Parallel()
+		ctx.BottomUp("version", cc.VersionMutator).Parallel()
+		ctx.BottomUp("begin", cc.BeginMutator).Parallel()
+	})
+
+	ctx.Register()
+
+	bp = bp + `
+		toolchain_library {
+			name: "libcompiler_rt-extras",
+			src: "",
+		}
+
+		toolchain_library {
+			name: "libatomic",
+			src: "",
+		}
+
+		toolchain_library {
+			name: "libgcc",
+			src: "",
+		}
+
+		toolchain_library {
+			name: "libclang_rt.builtins-aarch64-android",
+			src: "",
+		}
+
+		toolchain_library {
+			name: "libclang_rt.builtins-arm-android",
+			src: "",
+		}
+
+		cc_object {
+			name: "crtbegin_so",
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_object {
+			name: "crtend_so",
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+	`
+
+	ctx.MockFileSystem(map[string][]byte{
+		"Android.bp":                                []byte(bp),
+		"testkey.avbpubkey":                         nil,
+		"testkey.pem":                               nil,
+		"build/target/product/security":             nil,
+		"apex_manifest.json":                        nil,
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex-file_contexts": nil,
+		"mylib.cpp":                                 nil,
+	})
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func setup(t *testing.T) (config android.Config, buildDir string) {
+	buildDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "soong_apex_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	config = android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil)
+
+	return
+}
+
+func teardown(buildDir string) {
+	os.RemoveAll(buildDir)
+}
+
+// ensure that 'result' contains 'expected'
+func ensureContains(t *testing.T, result string, expected string) {
+	if !strings.Contains(result, expected) {
+		t.Errorf("%q is not found in %q", expected, result)
+	}
+}
+
+// ensures that 'result' does not contain 'notExpected'
+func ensureNotContains(t *testing.T, result string, notExpected string) {
+	if strings.Contains(result, notExpected) {
+		t.Errorf("%q is found in %q", notExpected, result)
+	}
+}
+
+func ensureListContains(t *testing.T, result []string, expected string) {
+	if !android.InList(expected, result) {
+		t.Errorf("%q is not found in %v", expected, result)
+	}
+}
+
+func ensureListNotContains(t *testing.T, result []string, notExpected string) {
+	if android.InList(notExpected, result) {
+		t.Errorf("%q is found in %v", notExpected, result)
+	}
+}
+
+// Minimal test
+func TestBasicApex(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			shared_libs: ["mylib2"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib2",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+	`)
+
+	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Rule("apexRule")
+	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
+
+	// Ensure that main rule creates an output
+	ensureContains(t, apexRule.Output.String(), "myapex.apex.unsigned")
+
+	// Ensure that apex variant is created for the direct dep
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex")
+
+	// Ensure that apex variant is created for the indirect dep
+	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib2"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex")
+
+	// Ensure that both direct and indirect deps are copied into apex
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image/lib64/mylib.so")
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image/lib64/mylib2.so")
+}
+
+func TestApexWithStubs(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib", "mylib3"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			shared_libs: ["mylib2", "mylib3"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib2",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["1", "2", "3"],
+			},
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib3",
+				srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+				system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["10", "11", "12"],
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Rule("apexRule")
+	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
+
+	// Ensure that direct non-stubs dep is always included
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image/lib64/mylib.so")
+
+	// Ensure that indirect stubs dep is not included
+	ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds, "image/lib64/mylib2.so")
+
+	// Ensure that direct stubs dep is included
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image/lib64/mylib3.so")
+
+	mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+
+	// Ensure that mylib is linking with the latest version of stubs for mylib2
+	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib2/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_3_myapex/mylib2.so")
+	// ... and not linking to the non-stub (impl) variant of mylib2
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib2/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex/mylib2.so")
+
+	// Ensure that mylib is linking with the non-stub (impl) of mylib3 (because mylib3 is in the same apex)
+	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib3/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex/mylib3.so")
+	// .. and not linking to the stubs variant of mylib3
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "mylib3/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_12_myapex/mylib3.so")
+}
+
+func TestApexWithSystemLibsStubs(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testApex(t, `
+		apex {
+			name: "myapex",
+			key: "myapex.key",
+			native_shared_libs: ["mylib", "mylib_shared", "libdl", "libm"],
+		}
+
+		apex_key {
+			name: "myapex.key",
+			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
+			private_key: "testkey.pem",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "mylib",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			shared_libs: ["libdl#27"],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "mylib_shared",
+			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
+			shared_libs: ["libdl#27"],
+			stl: "none",
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libc",
+			no_libgcc: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["27", "28", "29"],
+			},
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libm",
+			no_libgcc: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["27", "28", "29"],
+			},
+		}
+
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libdl",
+			no_libgcc: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			stl: "none",
+			stubs: {
+				versions: ["27", "28", "29"],
+			},
+		}
+	`)
+
+	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex").Rule("apexRule")
+	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
+
+	// Ensure that mylib, libm, libdl are included.
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image/lib64/mylib.so")
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image/lib64/libm.so")
+	ensureContains(t, copyCmds, "image/lib64/libdl.so")
+
+	// Ensure that libc is not included (since it has stubs and not listed in native_shared_libs)
+	ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds, "image/lib64/libc.so")
+
+	mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+	mylibCFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_static_myapex").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+	mylibSharedCFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib_shared", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex").Rule("cc").Args["cFlags"]
+
+	// For dependency to libc
+	// Ensure that mylib is linking with the latest version of stubs
+	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libc/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_29_myapex/libc.so")
+	// ... and not linking to the non-stub (impl) variant
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libc/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex/libc.so")
+	// ... Cflags from stub is correctly exported to mylib
+	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "__LIBC_API__=29")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibSharedCFlags, "__LIBC_API__=29")
+
+	// For dependency to libm
+	// Ensure that mylib is linking with the non-stub (impl) variant
+	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libm/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex/libm.so")
+	// ... and not linking to the stub variant
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libm/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_29_myapex/libm.so")
+	// ... and is not compiling with the stub
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibCFlags, "__LIBM_API__=29")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibSharedCFlags, "__LIBM_API__=29")
+
+	// For dependency to libdl
+	// Ensure that mylib is linking with the specified version of stubs
+	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libdl/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_27_myapex/libdl.so")
+	// ... and not linking to the other versions of stubs
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libdl/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_28_myapex/libdl.so")
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libdl/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_29_myapex/libdl.so")
+	// ... and not linking to the non-stub (impl) variant
+	ensureNotContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libdl/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex/libdl.so")
+	// ... Cflags from stub is correctly exported to mylib
+	ensureContains(t, mylibCFlags, "__LIBDL_API__=27")
+	ensureContains(t, mylibSharedCFlags, "__LIBDL_API__=27")
+}