diff --git a/java/dexpreopt.go b/java/dexpreopt.go
index 4fe3664..57aaa1a 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt.go
@@ -541,12 +541,21 @@
 	// Use the path of the dex file to determine the library name
 	isApexSystemServerJar := global.AllApexSystemServerJars(ctx).ContainsJar(dexJarStem)
 
+	partition := d.installPath.Partition()
 	for _, install := range dexpreoptRule.Installs() {
 		// Remove the "/" prefix because the path should be relative to $ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT.
 		installDir := strings.TrimPrefix(filepath.Dir(install.To), "/")
+		if strings.HasPrefix(installDir, partition+"/") {
+			installDir = strings.TrimPrefix(installDir, partition+"/")
+		} else {
+			// If the partition for the installDir is different from the install partition, set the
+			// partition empty to install the dexpreopt files to the desired partition.
+			// TODO(b/346439786): Define and use the dexpreopt module type to avoid this mismatch.
+			partition = ""
+		}
 		installBase := filepath.Base(install.To)
 		arch := filepath.Base(installDir)
-		installPath := android.PathForModuleInPartitionInstall(ctx, "", installDir)
+		installPath := android.PathForModuleInPartitionInstall(ctx, partition, installDir)
 		isProfile := strings.HasSuffix(installBase, ".prof")
 
 		if isProfile {
@@ -580,6 +589,37 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func getModuleInstallPathInfo(ctx android.ModuleContext, fullInstallPath string) (android.InstallPath, string, string) {
+	installPath := android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx)
+	installDir, installBase := filepath.Split(strings.TrimPrefix(fullInstallPath, "/"))
+
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(installDir, installPath.Partition()+"/") {
+		// Return empty filename if the install partition is not for the target image.
+		return installPath, "", ""
+	}
+	relDir, err := filepath.Rel(installPath.Partition(), installDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return installPath, relDir, installBase
+}
+
+// RuleBuilder.Install() adds output-to-install copy pairs to a list for Make. To share this
+// information with PackagingSpec in soong, call PackageFile for them.
+// The install path and the target install partition of the module must be the same.
+func packageFile(ctx android.ModuleContext, install android.RuleBuilderInstall) {
+	installPath, relDir, name := getModuleInstallPathInfo(ctx, install.To)
+	// Empty name means the install partition is not for the target image.
+	// For the system image, files for "apex" and "system_other" are skipped here.
+	// The skipped "apex" files are for testing only, for example,
+	// "/apex/art_boot_images/javalib/x86/boot.vdex".
+	// TODO(b/320196894): Files for "system_other" are skipped because soong creates the system
+	// image only for now.
+	if name != "" {
+		ctx.PackageFile(installPath.Join(ctx, relDir), name, install.From)
+	}
+}
+
 func (d *dexpreopter) DexpreoptBuiltInstalledForApex() []dexpreopterInstall {
 	return d.builtInstalledForApex
 }
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
index 7229ca0..defa82c 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
@@ -612,6 +612,9 @@
 			profileInstalls:            profileInstalls,
 			profileLicenseMetadataFile: android.OptionalPathForPath(ctx.LicenseMetadataFile()),
 		})
+		for _, install := range profileInstalls {
+			packageFile(ctx, install)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -929,6 +932,35 @@
 	return apexNameToApexExportsInfoMap
 }
 
+func packageFileForTargetImage(ctx android.ModuleContext, image *bootImageVariant) {
+	if image.target.Os != ctx.Os() {
+		// This is not for the target device.
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, install := range image.installs {
+		packageFile(ctx, install)
+	}
+
+	for _, install := range image.vdexInstalls {
+		if image.target.Arch.ArchType.Name != ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceArch() {
+			// Note that the vdex files are identical between architectures. If the target image is
+			// not for the primary architecture create symlinks to share the vdex of the primary
+			// architecture with the other architectures.
+			//
+			// Assuming that the install path has the architecture name with it, replace the
+			// architecture name with the primary architecture name to find the source vdex file.
+			installPath, relDir, name := getModuleInstallPathInfo(ctx, install.To)
+			if name != "" {
+				srcRelDir := strings.Replace(relDir, image.target.Arch.ArchType.Name, ctx.DeviceConfig().DeviceArch(), 1)
+				ctx.InstallSymlink(installPath.Join(ctx, relDir), name, installPath.Join(ctx, srcRelDir, name))
+			}
+		} else {
+			packageFile(ctx, install)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // Generate boot image build rules for a specific target.
 func buildBootImageVariant(ctx android.ModuleContext, image *bootImageVariant, profile android.Path) bootImageVariantOutputs {
 
@@ -1123,6 +1155,7 @@
 	image.installs = rule.Installs()
 	image.vdexInstalls = vdexInstalls
 	image.unstrippedInstalls = unstrippedInstalls
+	packageFileForTargetImage(ctx, image)
 
 	// Only set the licenseMetadataFile from the active module.
 	if isActiveModule(ctx, ctx.Module()) {