diff --git a/bp2build/testing.go b/bp2build/testing.go
index dfd4d57..d26b346 100644
--- a/bp2build/testing.go
+++ b/bp2build/testing.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics/bp2build_metrics_proto"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
@@ -87,6 +88,15 @@
 	// ExpectedBazelTargets compares the BazelTargets generated in `Dir` (if not empty).
 	// Otherwise, it checks the BazelTargets generated by `Blueprint` in the root directory.
 	ExpectedBazelTargets []string
+	// ExpectedConvertedModules asserts that modules in this list are labeled as "converted
+	// by bp2build" in the metrics reported by bp2build.
+	ExpectedConvertedModules []string
+	// ExpectedHandcraftedModules asserts that modules in this list are labeled as "handcrafted
+	// in build files" in the metrics reported by bp2build. Such modules are either explicitly
+	// defined in a BUILD file (by name), or registered as "otherwise implicitly handled"
+	// by bp2build (for example, by macros owned by other modules).
+	ExpectedHandcraftedModules []string
+
 	// AlreadyExistingBuildContents, if non-empty, simulates an already-present source BUILD file
 	// in the directory under test. The BUILD file has the given contents. This BUILD file
 	// will also be treated as "BUILD file to keep" by the simulated bp2build environment.
@@ -116,6 +126,16 @@
 	KeepBuildFileForDirs []string
 }
 
+func RunBp2BuildTestCaseExtraContext(t *testing.T, registerModuleTypes func(ctx android.RegistrationContext), modifyContext func(ctx *android.TestContext), tc Bp2buildTestCase) {
+	t.Helper()
+	bp2buildSetup := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		android.FixtureRegisterWithContext(registerModuleTypes),
+		android.FixtureModifyContext(modifyContext),
+		SetBp2BuildTestRunner,
+	)
+	runBp2BuildTestCaseWithSetup(t, bp2buildSetup, tc)
+}
+
 func RunBp2BuildTestCase(t *testing.T, registerModuleTypes func(ctx android.RegistrationContext), tc Bp2buildTestCase) {
 	t.Helper()
 	bp2buildSetup := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
@@ -223,7 +243,7 @@
 		checkDir: tc.ExpectedBazelTargets,
 	}
 
-	result.CompareAllBazelTargets(t, tc.Description, expectedTargets, true)
+	result.CompareAllBazelTargets(t, tc, expectedTargets, true)
 }
 
 // SetBp2BuildTestRunner customizes the test fixture mechanism to run tests in Bp2Build mode.
@@ -274,7 +294,7 @@
 // have a corresponding expected BazelTarget.
 //
 // If ignoreUnexpected=true then it will ignore directories for which there are no expected targets.
-func (b BazelTestResult) CompareAllBazelTargets(t *testing.T, description string, expectedTargets map[string][]string, ignoreUnexpected bool) {
+func (b BazelTestResult) CompareAllBazelTargets(t *testing.T, tc Bp2buildTestCase, expectedTargets map[string][]string, ignoreUnexpected bool) {
 	t.Helper()
 	actualTargets := b.buildFileToTargets
 
@@ -301,7 +321,24 @@
 				t.Errorf("expected %d bazel modules in %q but did not find any", expectedCount, dir)
 			}
 		} else {
-			b.CompareBazelTargets(t, description, expected, actual)
+			b.CompareBazelTargets(t, tc.Description, expected, actual)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, module := range tc.ExpectedConvertedModules {
+		if _, found := b.metrics.convertedModulePathMap[module]; !found {
+			t.Errorf("expected %s to be generated by bp2build, but was not. Map of converted modules: %s", module, b.metrics.convertedModulePathMap)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, module := range tc.ExpectedHandcraftedModules {
+		if reason, found := b.metrics.serialized.UnconvertedModules[module]; !found {
+			t.Errorf("expected %s to be marked 'unconverted' by bp2build, but was not found. Full list: %s",
+				module, b.metrics.serialized.UnconvertedModules)
+		} else {
+			if reason.Type != bp2build_metrics_proto.UnconvertedReasonType_DEFINED_IN_BUILD_FILE {
+				t.Errorf("expected %s to be marked 'handcrafted' by bp2build, but was disabled for another reason: %s", module, reason)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }