diff --git a/sdk/java_sdk_test.go b/sdk/java_sdk_test.go
index f0d3b35..e3e9a07 100644
--- a/sdk/java_sdk_test.go
+++ b/sdk/java_sdk_test.go
@@ -880,6 +880,44 @@
 .intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source/android_common/metalava/myjavalib.stubs.source_api.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt
 .intermediates/myjavalib.stubs.source/android_common/metalava/myjavalib.stubs.source_removed.txt -> sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt
 `),
+		checkInfoContents(`
+[
+  {
+    "@type": "sdk",
+    "@name": "mysdk",
+    "java_header_libs": [
+      "exported-system-module",
+      "system-module"
+    ],
+    "java_sdk_libs": [
+      "myjavalib"
+    ],
+    "java_system_modules": [
+      "my-system-modules"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "@type": "java_library",
+    "@name": "exported-system-module"
+  },
+  {
+    "@type": "java_system_modules",
+    "@name": "my-system-modules",
+    "@deps": [
+      "exported-system-module",
+      "system-module"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "@type": "java_sdk_library",
+    "@name": "myjavalib"
+  },
+  {
+    "@type": "java_library",
+    "@name": "system-module"
+  }
+]
+`),
 	)
 }
 
diff --git a/sdk/sdk.go b/sdk/sdk.go
index 84c9a96..26f517d 100644
--- a/sdk/sdk.go
+++ b/sdk/sdk.go
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@
 
 	snapshotFile android.OptionalPath
 
+	infoFile android.OptionalPath
+
 	// The builder, preserved for testing.
 	builderForTests *snapshotBuilder
 }
@@ -192,27 +194,32 @@
 		}
 
 		// Generate the snapshot from the member info.
-		p := s.buildSnapshot(ctx, sdkVariants)
-		zip := ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForMainlineSdksInstall(ctx), p.Base(), p)
-		s.snapshotFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(zip)
+		s.buildSnapshot(ctx, sdkVariants)
 	}
 }
 
 func (s *sdk) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
-	if !s.snapshotFile.Valid() {
+	if !s.snapshotFile.Valid() != !s.infoFile.Valid() {
+		panic("Snapshot (%q) and info file (%q) should both be set or neither should be set.")
+	} else if !s.snapshotFile.Valid() {
 		return []android.AndroidMkEntries{}
 	}
 
 	return []android.AndroidMkEntries{android.AndroidMkEntries{
 		Class:      "FAKE",
 		OutputFile: s.snapshotFile,
-		DistFiles:  android.MakeDefaultDistFiles(s.snapshotFile.Path()),
+		DistFiles:  android.MakeDefaultDistFiles(s.snapshotFile.Path(), s.infoFile.Path()),
 		Include:    "$(BUILD_PHONY_PACKAGE)",
 		ExtraFooters: []android.AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc{
 			func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string) {
 				// Allow the sdk to be built by simply passing its name on the command line.
 				fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY:", s.Name())
 				fmt.Fprintln(w, s.Name()+":", s.snapshotFile.String())
+
+				// Allow the sdk info to be built by simply passing its name on the command line.
+				infoTarget := s.Name() + ".info"
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY:", infoTarget)
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, infoTarget+":", s.infoFile.String())
 			},
 		},
 	}}
diff --git a/sdk/sdk_test.go b/sdk/sdk_test.go
index 83294f6..7af5d80 100644
--- a/sdk/sdk_test.go
+++ b/sdk/sdk_test.go
@@ -321,7 +321,10 @@
 	result := testSdkWithFs(t, sdk, nil)
 
 	CheckSnapshot(t, result, "mysdk", "",
-		checkAllOtherCopyRules(`.intermediates/mysdk/common_os/mysdk-current.zip -> mysdk-current.zip`))
+		checkAllOtherCopyRules(`
+.intermediates/mysdk/common_os/mysdk-current.info -> mysdk-current.info
+.intermediates/mysdk/common_os/mysdk-current.zip -> mysdk-current.zip
+`))
 }
 
 type EmbeddedPropertiesStruct struct {
diff --git a/sdk/testing.go b/sdk/testing.go
index 062f200..b0f5fdc 100644
--- a/sdk/testing.go
+++ b/sdk/testing.go
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@
 		androidBpContents:            sdk.GetAndroidBpContentsForTests(),
 		androidUnversionedBpContents: sdk.GetUnversionedAndroidBpContentsForTests(),
 		androidVersionedBpContents:   sdk.GetVersionedAndroidBpContentsForTests(),
+		infoContents:                 sdk.GetInfoContentsForTests(),
 		snapshotTestCustomizations:   map[snapshotTest]*snapshotTestCustomization{},
 		targetBuildRelease:           sdk.builderForTests.targetBuildRelease,
 	}
@@ -402,6 +403,17 @@
 	}
 }
 
+// Check that the snapshot's info contents are ciorrect.
+//
+// Both the expected and actual string are both trimmed before comparing.
+func checkInfoContents(expected string) snapshotBuildInfoChecker {
+	return func(info *snapshotBuildInfo) {
+		info.t.Helper()
+		android.AssertTrimmedStringEquals(info.t, "info contents do not match",
+			expected, info.infoContents)
+	}
+}
+
 type resultChecker func(t *testing.T, result *android.TestResult)
 
 // snapshotTestPreparer registers a preparer that will be used to customize the specified
@@ -479,6 +491,9 @@
 	// The contents of the versioned Android.bp file
 	androidVersionedBpContents string
 
+	// The contents of the info file.
+	infoContents string
+
 	// The paths, relative to the snapshot root, of all files and directories copied into the
 	// snapshot.
 	snapshotContents []string
diff --git a/sdk/update.go b/sdk/update.go
index 5db604b..71bd042 100644
--- a/sdk/update.go
+++ b/sdk/update.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 package sdk
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"sort"
@@ -219,9 +221,19 @@
 				exportedComponentsInfo = ctx.OtherModuleProvider(child, android.ExportedComponentsInfoProvider).(android.ExportedComponentsInfo)
 			}
 
+			var container android.SdkAware
+			if parent != ctx.Module() {
+				container = parent.(android.SdkAware)
+			}
+
 			export := memberTag.ExportMember()
 			s.memberVariantDeps = append(s.memberVariantDeps, sdkMemberVariantDep{
-				s, memberType, child.(android.SdkAware), export, exportedComponentsInfo,
+				sdkVariant:             s,
+				memberType:             memberType,
+				variant:                child.(android.SdkAware),
+				container:              container,
+				export:                 export,
+				exportedComponentsInfo: exportedComponentsInfo,
 			})
 
 			// Recurse down into the member's dependencies as it may have dependencies that need to be
@@ -311,7 +323,7 @@
 
 // buildSnapshot is the main function in this source file. It creates rules to copy
 // the contents (header files, stub libraries, etc) into the zip file.
-func (s *sdk) buildSnapshot(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkVariants []*sdk) android.OutputPath {
+func (s *sdk) buildSnapshot(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkVariants []*sdk) {
 
 	// Aggregate all the sdkMemberVariantDep instances from all the sdk variants.
 	hasLicenses := false
@@ -370,9 +382,9 @@
 	// Unversioned modules are not required in that case because the numbered version will be a
 	// finalized version of the snapshot that is intended to be kept separate from the
 	generateUnversioned := version == soongSdkSnapshotVersionUnversioned || version == soongSdkSnapshotVersionCurrent
-	snapshotZipFileSuffix := ""
+	snapshotFileSuffix := ""
 	if generateVersioned {
-		snapshotZipFileSuffix = "-" + version
+		snapshotFileSuffix = "-" + version
 	}
 
 	currentBuildRelease := latestBuildRelease()
@@ -489,7 +501,7 @@
 	filesToZip := builder.filesToZip
 
 	// zip them all
-	zipPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s.zip", ctx.ModuleName(), snapshotZipFileSuffix)
+	zipPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s.zip", ctx.ModuleName(), snapshotFileSuffix)
 	outputZipFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, zipPath).OutputPath
 	outputDesc := "Building snapshot for " + ctx.ModuleName()
 
@@ -502,7 +514,7 @@
 		zipFile = outputZipFile
 		desc = outputDesc
 	} else {
-		intermediatePath := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s.unmerged.zip", ctx.ModuleName(), snapshotZipFileSuffix)
+		intermediatePath := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s.unmerged.zip", ctx.ModuleName(), snapshotFileSuffix)
 		zipFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, intermediatePath).OutputPath
 		desc = "Building intermediate snapshot for " + ctx.ModuleName()
 	}
@@ -527,7 +539,120 @@
 		})
 	}
 
-	return outputZipFile
+	modules := s.generateInfoData(ctx, memberVariantDeps)
+
+	// Output the modules information as pretty printed JSON.
+	info := newGeneratedFile(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s.info", ctx.ModuleName(), snapshotFileSuffix))
+	output, err := json.MarshalIndent(modules, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("error generating %q: %s", info, err)
+	}
+	builder.infoContents = string(output)
+	info.generatedContents.UnindentedPrintf("%s", output)
+	info.build(pctx, ctx, nil)
+	infoPath := info.path
+	installedInfo := ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForMainlineSdksInstall(ctx), infoPath.Base(), infoPath)
+	s.infoFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(installedInfo)
+
+	// Install the zip, making sure that the info file has been installed as well.
+	installedZip := ctx.InstallFile(android.PathForMainlineSdksInstall(ctx), outputZipFile.Base(), outputZipFile, installedInfo)
+	s.snapshotFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(installedZip)
+}
+
+type moduleInfo struct {
+	// The type of the module, e.g. java_sdk_library
+	moduleType string
+	// The name of the module.
+	name string
+	// A list of additional dependencies of the module.
+	deps []string
+	// Additional dynamic properties.
+	dynamic map[string]interface{}
+}
+
+func (m *moduleInfo) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	buffer := bytes.Buffer{}
+
+	separator := ""
+	writeObjectPair := func(key string, value interface{}) {
+		buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s%q: ", separator, key))
+		b, err := json.Marshal(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		buffer.Write(b)
+		separator = ","
+	}
+
+	buffer.WriteString("{")
+	writeObjectPair("@type", m.moduleType)
+	writeObjectPair("@name", m.name)
+	if m.deps != nil {
+		writeObjectPair("@deps", m.deps)
+	}
+	for _, k := range android.SortedStringKeys(m.dynamic) {
+		v := m.dynamic[k]
+		writeObjectPair(k, v)
+	}
+	buffer.WriteString("}")
+	return buffer.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+var _ json.Marshaler = (*moduleInfo)(nil)
+
+// generateInfoData creates a list of moduleInfo structures that will be marshalled into JSON.
+func (s *sdk) generateInfoData(ctx android.ModuleContext, memberVariantDeps []sdkMemberVariantDep) interface{} {
+	modules := []*moduleInfo{}
+	sdkInfo := moduleInfo{
+		moduleType: "sdk",
+		name:       ctx.ModuleName(),
+		dynamic:    map[string]interface{}{},
+	}
+	modules = append(modules, &sdkInfo)
+
+	name2Info := map[string]*moduleInfo{}
+	getModuleInfo := func(module android.Module) *moduleInfo {
+		name := module.Name()
+		info := name2Info[name]
+		if info == nil {
+			moduleType := ctx.OtherModuleType(module)
+			// Remove any suffix added when creating modules dynamically.
+			moduleType = strings.Split(moduleType, "__")[0]
+			info = &moduleInfo{
+				moduleType: moduleType,
+				name:       name,
+			}
+			name2Info[name] = info
+		}
+		return info
+	}
+
+	for _, memberVariantDep := range memberVariantDeps {
+		propertyName := memberVariantDep.memberType.SdkPropertyName()
+		var list []string
+		if v, ok := sdkInfo.dynamic[propertyName]; ok {
+			list = v.([]string)
+		}
+
+		memberName := memberVariantDep.variant.Name()
+		list = append(list, memberName)
+		sdkInfo.dynamic[propertyName] = android.SortedUniqueStrings(list)
+
+		if memberVariantDep.container != nil {
+			containerInfo := getModuleInfo(memberVariantDep.container)
+			containerInfo.deps = android.SortedUniqueStrings(append(containerInfo.deps, memberName))
+		}
+
+		// Make sure that the module info is created for each module.
+		getModuleInfo(memberVariantDep.variant)
+	}
+
+	for _, memberName := range android.SortedStringKeys(name2Info) {
+		info := name2Info[memberName]
+		modules = append(modules, info)
+	}
+
+	return modules
 }
 
 // filterOutComponents removes any item from the deps list that is a component of another item in
@@ -1033,6 +1158,10 @@
 	return contents.content.String()
 }
 
+func (s *sdk) GetInfoContentsForTests() string {
+	return s.builderForTests.infoContents
+}
+
 func (s *sdk) GetUnversionedAndroidBpContentsForTests() string {
 	contents := &generatedContents{}
 	generateFilteredBpContents(contents, s.builderForTests.bpFile, func(module *bpModule) bool {
@@ -1087,6 +1216,8 @@
 
 	// The target build release for which the snapshot is to be generated.
 	targetBuildRelease *buildRelease
+
+	infoContents string
 }
 
 func (s *snapshotBuilder) CopyToSnapshot(src android.Path, dest string) {
@@ -1322,6 +1453,11 @@
 	// The variant that is added to the sdk.
 	variant android.SdkAware
 
+	// The optional container of this member, i.e. the module that is depended upon by the sdk
+	// (possibly transitively) and whose dependency on this module is why it was added to the sdk.
+	// Is nil if this a direct dependency of the sdk.
+	container android.SdkAware
+
 	// True if the member should be exported, i.e. accessible, from outside the sdk.
 	export bool