Merge "Always set apex_available in SDK snapshots."
diff --git a/Android.bp b/Android.bp
index 4d69877..e7a5de2 100644
--- a/Android.bp
+++ b/Android.bp
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
     name: "libatomic",
     defaults: ["linux_bionic_supported"],
     vendor_available: true,
+    product_available: true,
     ramdisk_available: true,
     vendor_ramdisk_available: true,
     recovery_available: true,
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@
     name: "libgcc",
     defaults: ["linux_bionic_supported"],
     vendor_available: true,
+    product_available: true,
     recovery_available: true,
     native_bridge_supported: true,
 
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@
     name: "libgcc_stripped",
     defaults: ["linux_bionic_supported"],
     vendor_available: true,
+    product_available: true,
     ramdisk_available: true,
     vendor_ramdisk_available: true,
     recovery_available: true,
diff --git a/android/Android.bp b/android/Android.bp
index 2de0ca9..8f89a59 100644
--- a/android/Android.bp
+++ b/android/Android.bp
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
         "api_levels.go",
         "arch.go",
         "bazel_handler.go",
-        "bazel_overlay.go",
         "config.go",
         "csuite_config.go",
         "defaults.go",
         "defs.go",
         "depset.go",
+        "deptag.go",
         "expand.go",
         "filegroup.go",
         "hooks.go",
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
         "prebuilt.go",
         "prebuilt_build_tool.go",
         "proto.go",
+        "queryview.go",
         "register.go",
         "rule_builder.go",
         "sandbox.go",
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@
         "config_test.go",
         "csuite_config_test.go",
         "depset_test.go",
+        "deptag_test.go",
         "expand_test.go",
         "module_test.go",
         "mutator_test.go",
diff --git a/android/androidmk_test.go b/android/androidmk_test.go
index a558f45..10527b9 100644
--- a/android/androidmk_test.go
+++ b/android/androidmk_test.go
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.inMake = true // Enable androidmk Singleton
 
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	ctx := NewTestContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("androidmk", AndroidMkSingleton)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("custom", customModuleFactory)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -252,10 +252,10 @@
 		config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, testCase.bp, nil)
 		config.inMake = true // Enable androidmk Singleton
 
-		ctx := NewTestContext()
+		ctx := NewTestContext(config)
 		ctx.RegisterSingletonType("androidmk", AndroidMkSingleton)
 		ctx.RegisterModuleType("custom", customModuleFactory)
-		ctx.Register(config)
+		ctx.Register()
 
 		_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 		FailIfErrored(t, errs)
diff --git a/android/apex.go b/android/apex.go
index e70ec4f..276f7a4 100644
--- a/android/apex.go
+++ b/android/apex.go
@@ -598,36 +598,22 @@
 	var fullContent strings.Builder
 	var flatContent strings.Builder
 
-	fmt.Fprintf(&fullContent, "%s(minSdkVersion:%s):\\n", ctx.ModuleName(), minSdkVersion)
+	fmt.Fprintf(&fullContent, "%s(minSdkVersion:%s):\n", ctx.ModuleName(), minSdkVersion)
 	for _, key := range FirstUniqueStrings(SortedStringKeys(depInfos)) {
 		info := depInfos[key]
 		toName := fmt.Sprintf("%s(minSdkVersion:%s)", info.To, info.MinSdkVersion)
 		if info.IsExternal {
 			toName = toName + " (external)"
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(&fullContent, "  %s <- %s\\n", toName, strings.Join(SortedUniqueStrings(info.From), ", "))
-		fmt.Fprintf(&flatContent, "%s\\n", toName)
+		fmt.Fprintf(&fullContent, "  %s <- %s\n", toName, strings.Join(SortedUniqueStrings(info.From), ", "))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&flatContent, "%s\n", toName)
 	}
 
 	d.fullListPath = PathForModuleOut(ctx, "depsinfo", "fulllist.txt").OutputPath
-	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-		Rule:        WriteFile,
-		Description: "Full Dependency Info",
-		Output:      d.fullListPath,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"content": fullContent.String(),
-		},
-	})
+	WriteFileRule(ctx, d.fullListPath, fullContent.String())
 
 	d.flatListPath = PathForModuleOut(ctx, "depsinfo", "flatlist.txt").OutputPath
-	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-		Rule:        WriteFile,
-		Description: "Flat Dependency Info",
-		Output:      d.flatListPath,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"content": flatContent.String(),
-		},
-	})
+	WriteFileRule(ctx, d.flatListPath, flatContent.String())
 }
 
 // TODO(b/158059172): remove minSdkVersion allowlist
diff --git a/android/api_levels.go b/android/api_levels.go
index bace3d4..08328e1 100644
--- a/android/api_levels.go
+++ b/android/api_levels.go
@@ -225,14 +225,7 @@
 		ctx.Errorf(err.Error())
 	}
 
-	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-		Rule:        WriteFile,
-		Description: "generate " + file.Base(),
-		Output:      file,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"content": string(jsonStr[:]),
-		},
-	})
+	WriteFileRule(ctx, file, string(jsonStr))
 }
 
 func GetApiLevelsJson(ctx PathContext) WritablePath {
diff --git a/android/arch.go b/android/arch.go
index 98ff07a..16211f8 100644
--- a/android/arch.go
+++ b/android/arch.go
@@ -598,6 +598,10 @@
 	// has dependencies on all the OS variants.
 	CommonOS = NewOsType("common_os", Generic, false)
 
+	// CommonArch is the Arch for all modules that are os-specific but not arch specific,
+	// for example most Java modules.
+	CommonArch = Arch{ArchType: Common}
+
 	osArchTypeMap = map[OsType][]ArchType{
 		Linux:       []ArchType{X86, X86_64},
 		LinuxBionic: []ArchType{Arm64, X86_64},
@@ -661,7 +665,7 @@
 	if _, found := commonTargetMap[name]; found {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("Found Os type duplicate during OsType registration: %q", name))
 	} else {
-		commonTargetMap[name] = Target{Os: os, Arch: Arch{ArchType: Common}}
+		commonTargetMap[name] = Target{Os: os, Arch: CommonArch}
 	}
 
 	return os
@@ -819,9 +823,6 @@
 // Identifies the dependency from CommonOS variant to the os specific variants.
 var commonOsToOsSpecificVariantTag = archDepTag{name: "common os to os specific"}
 
-// Identifies the dependency from arch variant to the common variant for a "common_first" multilib.
-var firstArchToCommonArchDepTag = archDepTag{name: "first arch to common arch"}
-
 // Get the OsType specific variants for the current CommonOS variant.
 //
 // The returned list will only contain enabled OsType specific variants of the
@@ -960,12 +961,6 @@
 		addTargetProperties(m, targets[i], multiTargets, i == 0)
 		m.base().setArchProperties(mctx)
 	}
-
-	if multilib == "common_first" && len(modules) >= 2 {
-		for i := range modules[1:] {
-			mctx.AddInterVariantDependency(firstArchToCommonArchDepTag, modules[i+1], modules[0])
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 func addTargetProperties(m Module, target Target, multiTargets []Target, primaryTarget bool) {
diff --git a/android/arch_test.go b/android/arch_test.go
index 8525b03..4cef4c8 100644
--- a/android/arch_test.go
+++ b/android/arch_test.go
@@ -353,9 +353,9 @@
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
 
-			ctx := NewTestArchContext()
+			ctx := NewTestArchContext(config)
 			ctx.RegisterModuleType("module", archTestModuleFactory)
-			ctx.Register(config)
+			ctx.Register()
 			if tt.config != nil {
 				tt.config(config)
 			}
@@ -442,9 +442,9 @@
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			config := TestArchConfigNativeBridge(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
 
-			ctx := NewTestArchContext()
+			ctx := NewTestArchContext(config)
 			ctx.RegisterModuleType("module", archTestModuleFactory)
-			ctx.Register(config)
+			ctx.Register()
 			if tt.config != nil {
 				tt.config(config)
 			}
diff --git a/android/bazel_overlay.go b/android/bazel_overlay.go
deleted file mode 100644
index a034282..0000000
--- a/android/bazel_overlay.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package android
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/google/blueprint"
-)
-
-// The Bazel Overlay singleton is responsible for generating the Ninja actions
-// for calling the soong_build primary builder in the main build.ninja file.
-func init() {
-	RegisterSingletonType("bazel_overlay", BazelOverlaySingleton)
-}
-
-func BazelOverlaySingleton() Singleton {
-	return &bazelOverlaySingleton{}
-}
-
-type bazelOverlaySingleton struct{}
-
-func (c *bazelOverlaySingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx SingletonContext) {
-	// Create a build and rule statement, using the Bazel overlay's WORKSPACE
-	// file as the output file marker.
-	var deps Paths
-	moduleListFilePath := pathForBuildToolDep(ctx, ctx.Config().moduleListFile)
-	deps = append(deps, moduleListFilePath)
-	deps = append(deps, pathForBuildToolDep(ctx, ctx.Config().ProductVariablesFileName))
-
-	bazelOverlayDirectory := PathForOutput(ctx, "bazel_overlay")
-	bazelOverlayWorkspaceFile := bazelOverlayDirectory.Join(ctx, "WORKSPACE")
-	primaryBuilder := primaryBuilderPath(ctx)
-	bazelOverlay := ctx.Rule(pctx, "bazelOverlay",
-		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: fmt.Sprintf(
-				"rm -rf ${outDir}/* && %s --bazel_overlay_dir ${outDir} %s && echo WORKSPACE: `cat %s` > ${outDir}/.overlay-depfile.d",
-				primaryBuilder.String(),
-				strings.Join(os.Args[1:], " "),
-				moduleListFilePath.String(), // Use the contents of Android.bp.list as the depfile.
-			),
-			CommandDeps: []string{primaryBuilder.String()},
-			Description: fmt.Sprintf(
-				"Creating the Bazel overlay workspace with %s at $outDir",
-				primaryBuilder.Base()),
-			Deps:    blueprint.DepsGCC,
-			Depfile: "${outDir}/.overlay-depfile.d",
-		},
-		"outDir")
-
-	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
-		Rule:   bazelOverlay,
-		Output: bazelOverlayWorkspaceFile,
-		Inputs: deps,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"outDir": bazelOverlayDirectory.String(),
-		},
-	})
-
-	// Add a phony target for building the bazel overlay
-	ctx.Phony("bazel_overlay", bazelOverlayWorkspaceFile)
-}
diff --git a/android/csuite_config_test.go b/android/csuite_config_test.go
index bf1a19a..9ac959e 100644
--- a/android/csuite_config_test.go
+++ b/android/csuite_config_test.go
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 func testCSuiteConfig(test *testing.T, bpFileContents string) *TestContext {
 	config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bpFileContents, nil)
 
-	ctx := NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx := NewTestArchContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("csuite_config", CSuiteConfigFactory)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(test, errs)
 	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
diff --git a/android/defaults_test.go b/android/defaults_test.go
index d096b2f..2689d86 100644
--- a/android/defaults_test.go
+++ b/android/defaults_test.go
@@ -80,14 +80,14 @@
 
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
 
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	ctx := NewTestContext(config)
 
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", defaultsTestModuleFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("defaults", defaultsTestDefaultsFactory)
 
 	ctx.PreArchMutators(RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
 
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.Allow_missing_dependencies = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	ctx := NewTestContext(config)
 	ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(true)
 
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", defaultsTestModuleFactory)
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
 
 	ctx.PreArchMutators(RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
 
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
diff --git a/android/defs.go b/android/defs.go
index 2b1bd85..631dfe8 100644
--- a/android/defs.go
+++ b/android/defs.go
@@ -15,8 +15,12 @@
 package android
 
 import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	_ "github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -91,9 +95,9 @@
 	// ubuntu 14.04 offcially use dash for /bin/sh, and its builtin echo command
 	// doesn't support -e option. Therefore we force to use /bin/bash when writing out
 	// content to file.
-	WriteFile = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("WriteFile",
+	writeFile = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("writeFile",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command:     "/bin/bash -c 'echo -e $$0 > $out' '$content'",
+			Command:     `/bin/bash -c 'echo -e "$$0" > $out' $content`,
 			Description: "writing file $out",
 		},
 		"content")
@@ -111,3 +115,64 @@
 func init() {
 	pctx.Import("github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap")
 }
+
+var (
+	// echoEscaper escapes a string such that passing it to "echo -e" will produce the input value.
+	echoEscaper = strings.NewReplacer(
+		`\`, `\\`, // First escape existing backslashes so they aren't interpreted by `echo -e`.
+		"\n", `\n`, // Then replace newlines with \n
+	)
+
+	// echoEscaper reverses echoEscaper.
+	echoUnescaper = strings.NewReplacer(
+		`\n`, "\n",
+		`\\`, `\`,
+	)
+
+	// shellUnescaper reverses the replacer in proptools.ShellEscape
+	shellUnescaper = strings.NewReplacer(`'\''`, `'`)
+)
+
+// WriteFileRule creates a ninja rule to write contents to a file.  The contents will be escaped
+// so that the file contains exactly the contents passed to the function, plus a trailing newline.
+func WriteFileRule(ctx BuilderContext, outputFile WritablePath, content string) {
+	content = echoEscaper.Replace(content)
+	content = proptools.ShellEscape(content)
+	if content == "" {
+		content = "''"
+	}
+	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+		Rule:        writeFile,
+		Output:      outputFile,
+		Description: "write " + outputFile.Base(),
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"content": content,
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+// shellUnescape reverses proptools.ShellEscape
+func shellUnescape(s string) string {
+	// Remove leading and trailing quotes if present
+	if len(s) >= 2 && s[0] == '\'' {
+		s = s[1 : len(s)-1]
+	}
+	s = shellUnescaper.Replace(s)
+	return s
+}
+
+// ContentFromFileRuleForTests returns the content that was passed to a WriteFileRule for use
+// in tests.
+func ContentFromFileRuleForTests(t *testing.T, params TestingBuildParams) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	if g, w := params.Rule, writeFile; g != w {
+		t.Errorf("expected params.Rule to be %q, was %q", w, g)
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	content := params.Args["content"]
+	content = shellUnescape(content)
+	content = echoUnescaper.Replace(content)
+
+	return content
+}
diff --git a/android/deptag.go b/android/deptag.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be5c35c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/deptag.go
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import "github.com/google/blueprint"
+
+// Dependency tags can implement this interface and return true from InstallDepNeeded to annotate
+// that the installed files of the parent should depend on the installed files of the child.
+type InstallNeededDependencyTag interface {
+	// If InstallDepNeeded returns true then the installed files of the parent will depend on the
+	// installed files of the child.
+	InstallDepNeeded() bool
+}
+
+// Dependency tags can embed this struct to annotate that the installed files of the parent should
+// depend on the installed files of the child.
+type InstallAlwaysNeededDependencyTag struct{}
+
+func (i InstallAlwaysNeededDependencyTag) InstallDepNeeded() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+var _ InstallNeededDependencyTag = InstallAlwaysNeededDependencyTag{}
+
+// IsInstallDepNeeded returns true if the dependency tag implements the InstallNeededDependencyTag
+// interface and the InstallDepNeeded returns true, meaning that the installed files of the parent
+// should depend on the installed files of the child.
+func IsInstallDepNeeded(tag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
+	if i, ok := tag.(InstallNeededDependencyTag); ok {
+		return i.InstallDepNeeded()
+	}
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/android/deptag_test.go b/android/deptag_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdd449e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/deptag_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+)
+
+type testInstallDependencyTagModule struct {
+	ModuleBase
+	Properties struct {
+		Install_deps []string
+		Deps         []string
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *testInstallDependencyTagModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
+	outputFile := PathForModuleOut(ctx, "out")
+	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+		Rule:   Touch,
+		Output: outputFile,
+	})
+	ctx.InstallFile(PathForModuleInstall(ctx), ctx.ModuleName(), outputFile)
+}
+
+var testInstallDependencyTagAlwaysDepTag = struct {
+	blueprint.DependencyTag
+	InstallAlwaysNeededDependencyTag
+}{}
+
+var testInstallDependencyTagNeverDepTag = struct {
+	blueprint.DependencyTag
+}{}
+
+func (t *testInstallDependencyTagModule) DepsMutator(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, testInstallDependencyTagAlwaysDepTag, t.Properties.Install_deps...)
+	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, testInstallDependencyTagNeverDepTag, t.Properties.Deps...)
+}
+
+func testInstallDependencyTagModuleFactory() Module {
+	module := &testInstallDependencyTagModule{}
+	InitAndroidArchModule(module, HostAndDeviceDefault, MultilibCommon)
+	module.AddProperties(&module.Properties)
+	return module
+}
+
+func TestInstallDependencyTag(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		test_module {
+			name: "foo",
+			deps: ["dep"],
+			install_deps: ["install_dep"],
+		}
+
+		test_module {
+			name: "install_dep",
+			install_deps: ["transitive"],
+		}
+
+		test_module {
+			name: "transitive",
+		}
+
+		test_module {
+			name: "dep",
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+	ctx := NewTestArchContext(config)
+
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test_module", testInstallDependencyTagModuleFactory)
+
+	ctx.Register()
+	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
+	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
+
+	hostFoo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", config.BuildOSCommonTarget.String()).Description("install")
+	hostInstallDep := ctx.ModuleForTests("install_dep", config.BuildOSCommonTarget.String()).Description("install")
+	hostTransitive := ctx.ModuleForTests("transitive", config.BuildOSCommonTarget.String()).Description("install")
+	hostDep := ctx.ModuleForTests("dep", config.BuildOSCommonTarget.String()).Description("install")
+
+	if g, w := hostFoo.Implicits.Strings(), hostInstallDep.Output.String(); !InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected host dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := hostFoo.Implicits.Strings(), hostTransitive.Output.String(); !InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected host dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := hostInstallDep.Implicits.Strings(), hostTransitive.Output.String(); !InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected host dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := hostFoo.Implicits.Strings(), hostDep.Output.String(); InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected no host dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	deviceFoo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Description("install")
+	deviceInstallDep := ctx.ModuleForTests("install_dep", "android_common").Description("install")
+	deviceTransitive := ctx.ModuleForTests("transitive", "android_common").Description("install")
+	deviceDep := ctx.ModuleForTests("dep", "android_common").Description("install")
+
+	if g, w := deviceFoo.OrderOnly.Strings(), deviceInstallDep.Output.String(); !InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected device dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := deviceFoo.OrderOnly.Strings(), deviceTransitive.Output.String(); !InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected device dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := deviceInstallDep.OrderOnly.Strings(), deviceTransitive.Output.String(); !InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected device dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := deviceFoo.OrderOnly.Strings(), deviceDep.Output.String(); InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected no device dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/android/env.go b/android/env.go
index c7c96d5..c2a09aa 100644
--- a/android/env.go
+++ b/android/env.go
@@ -41,7 +41,10 @@
 	// access originalEnv with dependencies.  Store the value where soong_build can find it, it will manually
 	// ensure the dependencies are created.
 	soongDelveListen = os.Getenv("SOONG_DELVE")
-	soongDelvePath, _ = exec.LookPath("dlv")
+	soongDelvePath = os.Getenv("SOONG_DELVE_PATH")
+	if soongDelvePath == "" {
+		soongDelvePath, _ = exec.LookPath("dlv")
+	}
 
 	originalEnv = make(map[string]string)
 	soongDelveEnv = []string{}
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@
 		idx := strings.IndexRune(env, '=')
 		if idx != -1 {
 			originalEnv[env[:idx]] = env[idx+1:]
-			if env[:idx] != "SOONG_DELVE" {
+			if env[:idx] != "SOONG_DELVE" && env[:idx] != "SOONG_DELVE_PATH" {
 				soongDelveEnv = append(soongDelveEnv, env)
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/android/module.go b/android/module.go
index d677406..ef1b0bd 100644
--- a/android/module.go
+++ b/android/module.go
@@ -1242,14 +1242,18 @@
 	return m.commonProperties.NamespaceExportedToMake
 }
 
+// computeInstallDeps finds the installed paths of all dependencies that have a dependency
+// tag that is annotated as needing installation via the IsInstallDepNeeded method.
 func (m *ModuleBase) computeInstallDeps(ctx blueprint.ModuleContext) InstallPaths {
-
 	var result InstallPaths
-	// TODO(ccross): we need to use WalkDeps and have some way to know which dependencies require installation
-	ctx.VisitDepsDepthFirst(func(m blueprint.Module) {
-		if a, ok := m.(Module); ok {
-			result = append(result, a.FilesToInstall()...)
+	ctx.WalkDeps(func(child, parent blueprint.Module) bool {
+		if a, ok := child.(Module); ok {
+			if IsInstallDepNeeded(ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(child)) {
+				result = append(result, a.FilesToInstall()...)
+				return true
+			}
 		}
+		return false
 	})
 
 	return result
diff --git a/android/module_test.go b/android/module_test.go
index 3a039e2..6cc1813 100644
--- a/android/module_test.go
+++ b/android/module_test.go
@@ -164,9 +164,6 @@
 }
 
 func TestErrorDependsOnDisabledModule(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("deps", depsModuleFactory)
-
 	bp := `
 		deps {
 			name: "foo",
@@ -180,7 +177,9 @@
 
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
 
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx := NewTestContext(config)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("deps", depsModuleFactory)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
diff --git a/android/mutator_test.go b/android/mutator_test.go
index 191b535..1c395c7 100644
--- a/android/mutator_test.go
+++ b/android/mutator_test.go
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.Allow_missing_dependencies = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	ctx := NewTestContext(config)
 	ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(true)
 
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", mutatorTestModuleFactory)
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 		ctx.TopDown("add_missing_dependencies", addMissingDependenciesMutator)
 	})
 
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
@@ -92,7 +92,15 @@
 }
 
 func TestModuleString(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	bp := `
+		test {
+			name: "foo",
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+
+	ctx := NewTestContext(config)
 
 	var moduleStrings []string
 
@@ -130,15 +138,7 @@
 
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", mutatorTestModuleFactory)
 
-	bp := `
-		test {
-			name: "foo",
-		}
-	`
-
-	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
-
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -190,7 +190,21 @@
 }
 
 func TestFinalDepsPhase(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	bp := `
+		test {
+			name: "common_dep_1",
+		}
+		test {
+			name: "common_dep_2",
+		}
+		test {
+			name: "foo",
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
+
+	ctx := NewTestContext(config)
 
 	finalGot := map[string]int{}
 
@@ -228,20 +242,7 @@
 
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", mutatorTestModuleFactory)
 
-	bp := `
-		test {
-			name: "common_dep_1",
-		}
-		test {
-			name: "common_dep_2",
-		}
-		test {
-			name: "foo",
-		}
-	`
-
-	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -267,7 +268,8 @@
 }
 
 func TestNoCreateVariationsInFinalDeps(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, `test {name: "foo"}`, nil)
+	ctx := NewTestContext(config)
 
 	checkErr := func() {
 		if err := recover(); err == nil || !strings.Contains(fmt.Sprintf("%s", err), "not allowed in FinalDepsMutators") {
@@ -287,8 +289,7 @@
 	})
 
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", mutatorTestModuleFactory)
-	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, `test {name: "foo"}`, nil)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
diff --git a/android/namespace_test.go b/android/namespace_test.go
index 66c0d89..45e2cdb 100644
--- a/android/namespace_test.go
+++ b/android/namespace_test.go
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@
 func setupTestFromFiles(bps map[string][]byte) (ctx *TestContext, errs []error) {
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, "", bps)
 
-	ctx = NewTestContext()
+	ctx = NewTestContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test_module", newTestModule)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("soong_namespace", NamespaceFactory)
 	ctx.Context.RegisterModuleType("blueprint_test_module", newBlueprintTestModule)
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@
 	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
 		ctx.BottomUp("rename", renameMutator)
 	})
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs = ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
diff --git a/android/neverallow_test.go b/android/neverallow_test.go
index 56a07dc..1d454e5 100644
--- a/android/neverallow_test.go
+++ b/android/neverallow_test.go
@@ -359,14 +359,14 @@
 }
 
 func testNeverallow(config Config) (*TestContext, []error) {
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	ctx := NewTestContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_library", newMockCcLibraryModule)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library", newMockJavaLibraryModule)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library_host", newMockJavaLibraryModule)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_device_for_host", newMockJavaLibraryModule)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("makefile_goal", newMockMakefileGoalModule)
 	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterNeverallowMutator)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
diff --git a/android/package_test.go b/android/package_test.go
index 04dfc08..ade95d4 100644
--- a/android/package_test.go
+++ b/android/package_test.go
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@
 	// Create a new config per test as visibility information is stored in the config.
 	config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, "", fs)
 
-	ctx := NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx := NewTestArchContext(config)
 	RegisterPackageBuildComponents(ctx)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles(".")
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
diff --git a/android/path_properties_test.go b/android/path_properties_test.go
index f367b82..f964d9f 100644
--- a/android/path_properties_test.go
+++ b/android/path_properties_test.go
@@ -116,12 +116,12 @@
 			`
 
 			config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
-			ctx := NewTestArchContext()
+			ctx := NewTestArchContext(config)
 
 			ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", pathDepsMutatorTestModuleFactory)
 			ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", FileGroupFactory)
 
-			ctx.Register(config)
+			ctx.Register()
 			_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 			FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 			_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
diff --git a/android/paths_test.go b/android/paths_test.go
index e7fd763..14a4773 100644
--- a/android/paths_test.go
+++ b/android/paths_test.go
@@ -980,12 +980,6 @@
 func testPathForModuleSrc(t *testing.T, buildDir string, tests []pathForModuleSrcTestCase) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ctx := NewTestContext()
-
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", pathForModuleSrcTestModuleFactory)
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("output_file_provider", pathForModuleSrcOutputFileProviderModuleFactory)
-			ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", FileGroupFactory)
-
 			fgBp := `
 				filegroup {
 					name: "a",
@@ -1015,7 +1009,13 @@
 
 			config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, "", mockFS)
 
-			ctx.Register(config)
+			ctx := NewTestContext(config)
+
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", pathForModuleSrcTestModuleFactory)
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("output_file_provider", pathForModuleSrcOutputFileProviderModuleFactory)
+			ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", FileGroupFactory)
+
+			ctx.Register()
 			_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"fg/Android.bp", "foo/Android.bp", "ofp/Android.bp"})
 			FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 			_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
@@ -1224,12 +1224,12 @@
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.Allow_missing_dependencies = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	ctx := NewTestContext(config)
 	ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(true)
 
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", pathForModuleSrcTestModuleFactory)
 
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
diff --git a/android/prebuilt_test.go b/android/prebuilt_test.go
index 854395e..9ac3875 100644
--- a/android/prebuilt_test.go
+++ b/android/prebuilt_test.go
@@ -288,10 +288,10 @@
 				{Windows, Arch{ArchType: X86_64}, NativeBridgeDisabled, "", "", true},
 			}
 
-			ctx := NewTestArchContext()
+			ctx := NewTestArchContext(config)
 			registerTestPrebuiltBuildComponents(ctx)
 			ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", FileGroupFactory)
-			ctx.Register(config)
+			ctx.Register()
 
 			_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
 			FailIfErrored(t, errs)
diff --git a/android/queryview.go b/android/queryview.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..970ae01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/queryview.go
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package android
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/blueprint"
+)
+
+// The Bazel QueryView singleton is responsible for generating the Ninja actions
+// for calling the soong_build primary builder in the main build.ninja file.
+func init() {
+	RegisterSingletonType("bazel_queryview", BazelQueryViewSingleton)
+}
+
+func BazelQueryViewSingleton() Singleton {
+	return &bazelQueryViewSingleton{}
+}
+
+type bazelQueryViewSingleton struct{}
+
+func (c *bazelQueryViewSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx SingletonContext) {
+	// Create a build and rule statement, using the Bazel QueryView's WORKSPACE
+	// file as the output file marker.
+	var deps Paths
+	moduleListFilePath := pathForBuildToolDep(ctx, ctx.Config().moduleListFile)
+	deps = append(deps, moduleListFilePath)
+	deps = append(deps, pathForBuildToolDep(ctx, ctx.Config().ProductVariablesFileName))
+
+	bazelQueryViewDirectory := PathForOutput(ctx, "queryview")
+	bazelQueryViewWorkspaceFile := bazelQueryViewDirectory.Join(ctx, "WORKSPACE")
+	primaryBuilder := primaryBuilderPath(ctx)
+	bazelQueryView := ctx.Rule(pctx, "bazelQueryView",
+		blueprint.RuleParams{
+			Command: fmt.Sprintf(
+				"rm -rf ${outDir}/* && "+
+					"%s --bazel_queryview_dir ${outDir} %s && "+
+					"echo WORKSPACE: `cat %s` > ${outDir}/.queryview-depfile.d",
+				primaryBuilder.String(),
+				strings.Join(os.Args[1:], " "),
+				moduleListFilePath.String(), // Use the contents of Android.bp.list as the depfile.
+			),
+			CommandDeps: []string{primaryBuilder.String()},
+			Description: fmt.Sprintf(
+				"[EXPERIMENTAL, PRE-PRODUCTION] Creating the Bazel QueryView workspace with %s at $outDir",
+				primaryBuilder.Base()),
+			Deps:    blueprint.DepsGCC,
+			Depfile: "${outDir}/.queryview-depfile.d",
+		},
+		"outDir")
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, BuildParams{
+		Rule:   bazelQueryView,
+		Output: bazelQueryViewWorkspaceFile,
+		Inputs: deps,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"outDir": bazelQueryViewDirectory.String(),
+		},
+	})
+
+	// Add a phony target for building the Bazel QueryView
+	ctx.Phony("queryview", bazelQueryViewWorkspaceFile)
+}
diff --git a/android/register.go b/android/register.go
index ad3df7e..bd824c9 100644
--- a/android/register.go
+++ b/android/register.go
@@ -81,10 +81,11 @@
 
 type Context struct {
 	*blueprint.Context
+	config Config
 }
 
-func NewContext() *Context {
-	ctx := &Context{blueprint.NewContext()}
+func NewContext(config Config) *Context {
+	ctx := &Context{blueprint.NewContext(), config}
 	ctx.SetSrcDir(absSrcDir)
 	return ctx
 }
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@
 // Extracting the actual registration into a separate RegisterBuildComponents(ctx) function
 // allows it to be used to initialize test context, e.g.
 //
-//   ctx := android.NewTestContext()
+//   ctx := android.NewTestContext(config)
 //   RegisterBuildComponents(ctx)
 var InitRegistrationContext RegistrationContext = &initRegistrationContext{
 	moduleTypes:    make(map[string]ModuleFactory),
diff --git a/android/rule_builder_test.go b/android/rule_builder_test.go
index 0d1070d..ca6359d 100644
--- a/android/rule_builder_test.go
+++ b/android/rule_builder_test.go
@@ -507,10 +507,10 @@
 	`
 
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	ctx := NewTestContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rule_builder_test", testRuleBuilderFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("rule_builder_test", testRuleBuilderSingletonFactory)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
diff --git a/android/soong_config_modules_test.go b/android/soong_config_modules_test.go
index 9677f34..b1810b3 100644
--- a/android/soong_config_modules_test.go
+++ b/android/soong_config_modules_test.go
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
 			},
 		}
 
-		ctx := NewTestContext()
+		ctx := NewTestContext(config)
 		ctx.RegisterModuleType("soong_config_module_type_import", soongConfigModuleTypeImportFactory)
 		ctx.RegisterModuleType("soong_config_module_type", soongConfigModuleTypeFactory)
 		ctx.RegisterModuleType("soong_config_string_variable", soongConfigStringVariableDummyFactory)
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
 		ctx.RegisterModuleType("test_defaults", soongConfigTestDefaultsModuleFactory)
 		ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", soongConfigTestModuleFactory)
 		ctx.PreArchMutators(RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
-		ctx.Register(config)
+		ctx.Register()
 
 		_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
 		FailIfErrored(t, errs)
diff --git a/android/testing.go b/android/testing.go
index 8ea4168..d83cecc 100644
--- a/android/testing.go
+++ b/android/testing.go
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 )
 
-func NewTestContext() *TestContext {
+func NewTestContext(config Config) *TestContext {
 	namespaceExportFilter := func(namespace *Namespace) bool {
 		return true
 	}
 
 	nameResolver := NewNameResolver(namespaceExportFilter)
 	ctx := &TestContext{
-		Context:      &Context{blueprint.NewContext()},
+		Context:      &Context{blueprint.NewContext(), config},
 		NameResolver: nameResolver,
 	}
 
@@ -40,11 +40,16 @@
 
 	ctx.postDeps = append(ctx.postDeps, registerPathDepsMutator)
 
+	ctx.SetFs(ctx.config.fs)
+	if ctx.config.mockBpList != "" {
+		ctx.SetModuleListFile(ctx.config.mockBpList)
+	}
+
 	return ctx
 }
 
-func NewTestArchContext() *TestContext {
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
+func NewTestArchContext(config Config) *TestContext {
+	ctx := NewTestContext(config)
 	ctx.preDeps = append(ctx.preDeps, registerArchMutator)
 	return ctx
 }
@@ -53,7 +58,6 @@
 	*Context
 	preArch, preDeps, postDeps, finalDeps []RegisterMutatorFunc
 	NameResolver                          *NameResolver
-	config                                Config
 }
 
 func (ctx *TestContext) PreArchMutators(f RegisterMutatorFunc) {
@@ -77,16 +81,10 @@
 	ctx.finalDeps = append(ctx.finalDeps, f)
 }
 
-func (ctx *TestContext) Register(config Config) {
-	ctx.SetFs(config.fs)
-	if config.mockBpList != "" {
-		ctx.SetModuleListFile(config.mockBpList)
-	}
+func (ctx *TestContext) Register() {
 	registerMutators(ctx.Context.Context, ctx.preArch, ctx.preDeps, ctx.postDeps, ctx.finalDeps)
 
 	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("env", EnvSingleton)
-
-	ctx.config = config
 }
 
 func (ctx *TestContext) ParseFileList(rootDir string, filePaths []string) (deps []string, errs []error) {
diff --git a/android/variable_test.go b/android/variable_test.go
index 9cafedd..393fe01 100644
--- a/android/variable_test.go
+++ b/android/variable_test.go
@@ -157,23 +157,6 @@
 }
 
 func TestProductVariables(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
-	// A module type that has a srcs property but not a cflags property.
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("module1", testProductVariableModuleFactoryFactory(&struct {
-		Srcs []string
-	}{}))
-	// A module type that has a cflags property but not a srcs property.
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("module2", testProductVariableModuleFactoryFactory(&struct {
-		Cflags []string
-	}{}))
-	// A module type that does not have any properties that match product_variables.
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("module3", testProductVariableModuleFactoryFactory(&struct {
-		Foo []string
-	}{}))
-	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
-		ctx.BottomUp("variable", VariableMutator).Parallel()
-	})
-
 	// Test that a module can use one product variable even if it doesn't have all the properties
 	// supported by that product variable.
 	bp := `
@@ -201,7 +184,24 @@
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.Eng = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx := NewTestContext(config)
+	// A module type that has a srcs property but not a cflags property.
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("module1", testProductVariableModuleFactoryFactory(&struct {
+		Srcs []string
+	}{}))
+	// A module type that has a cflags property but not a srcs property.
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("module2", testProductVariableModuleFactoryFactory(&struct {
+		Cflags []string
+	}{}))
+	// A module type that does not have any properties that match product_variables.
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("module3", testProductVariableModuleFactoryFactory(&struct {
+		Foo []string
+	}{}))
+	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
+		ctx.BottomUp("variable", VariableMutator).Parallel()
+	})
+
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.Eng = boolPtr(true)
 
-	ctx := NewTestContext()
+	ctx := NewTestContext(config)
 
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", productVariablesDefaultsTestModuleFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("defaults", productVariablesDefaultsTestDefaultsFactory)
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
 		ctx.BottomUp("variable", VariableMutator).Parallel()
 	})
 
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	FailIfErrored(t, errs)
diff --git a/android/visibility_test.go b/android/visibility_test.go
index cb5ef35..87a295e 100644
--- a/android/visibility_test.go
+++ b/android/visibility_test.go
@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@
 	// Create a new config per test as visibility information is stored in the config.
 	config := TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, "", fs)
 
-	ctx := NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx := NewTestArchContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("mock_library", newMockLibraryModule)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("mock_parent", newMockParentFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("mock_defaults", defaultsFactory)
@@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@
 	ctx.PreArchMutators(RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
 	ctx.PreArchMutators(RegisterVisibilityRuleGatherer)
 	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterVisibilityRuleEnforcer)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles(".")
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
diff --git a/apex/allowed_deps.txt b/apex/allowed_deps.txt
index e5b91e5..5b8563d 100644
--- a/apex/allowed_deps.txt
+++ b/apex/allowed_deps.txt
@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@
 framework-sdkextensions(minSdkVersion:30)
 framework-sdkextensions(minSdkVersion:current)
 framework-statsd(minSdkVersion:current)
+framework-tethering(minSdkVersion:30)
 framework-tethering(minSdkVersion:current)
 gemmlowp_headers(minSdkVersion:(no version))
 GoogleCellBroadcastApp(minSdkVersion:29)
@@ -183,6 +184,7 @@
 i18n.module.public.api.stubs(minSdkVersion:(no version))
 iconloader(minSdkVersion:21)
 ike-internals(minSdkVersion:current)
+InProcessTethering(minSdkVersion:30)
 InProcessTethering(minSdkVersion:current)
 ipmemorystore-aidl-interfaces-java(minSdkVersion:29)
 ipmemorystore-aidl-interfaces-unstable-java(minSdkVersion:29)
@@ -235,6 +237,7 @@
 libc_headers(minSdkVersion:apex_inherit)
 libc_headers_arch(minSdkVersion:apex_inherit)
 libcap(minSdkVersion:29)
+libclang_rt.hwasan-aarch64-android.llndk(minSdkVersion:(no version))
 libcodec2(minSdkVersion:29)
 libcodec2_headers(minSdkVersion:29)
 libcodec2_hidl@1.0(minSdkVersion:29)
@@ -389,6 +392,7 @@
 libstatssocket_headers(minSdkVersion:29)
 libsystem_headers(minSdkVersion:apex_inherit)
 libsysutils(minSdkVersion:apex_inherit)
+libtetherutilsjni(minSdkVersion:30)
 libtetherutilsjni(minSdkVersion:current)
 libtextclassifier(minSdkVersion:(no version))
 libtextclassifier-java(minSdkVersion:current)
@@ -539,7 +543,9 @@
 statsd-aidl-ndk_platform(minSdkVersion:(no version))
 statsprotos(minSdkVersion:29)
 tensorflow_headers(minSdkVersion:(no version))
+Tethering(minSdkVersion:30)
 Tethering(minSdkVersion:current)
+TetheringApiCurrentLib(minSdkVersion:30)
 TetheringApiCurrentLib(minSdkVersion:current)
 TetheringGoogle(minSdkVersion:current)
 textclassifier-statsd(minSdkVersion:current)
diff --git a/apex/androidmk.go b/apex/androidmk.go
index ee8b2b3..993260c 100644
--- a/apex/androidmk.go
+++ b/apex/androidmk.go
@@ -307,6 +307,7 @@
 
 func (a *apexBundle) androidMkForType() android.AndroidMkData {
 	return android.AndroidMkData{
+		DistFiles: a.distFiles,
 		Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
 			moduleNames := []string{}
 			apexType := a.properties.ApexType
@@ -391,6 +392,9 @@
 					fmt.Fprintf(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s:%s)\n",
 						goal, a.installedFilesFile.String(), distFile)
 				}
+				for _, dist := range data.Entries.GetDistForGoals(a) {
+					fmt.Fprintf(w, dist)
+				}
 			}
 		}}
 }
diff --git a/apex/apex.go b/apex/apex.go
index fdc105e..91770f4 100644
--- a/apex/apex.go
+++ b/apex/apex.go
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@
 	testTag        = dependencyTag{name: "test", payload: true}
 	keyTag         = dependencyTag{name: "key"}
 	certificateTag = dependencyTag{name: "certificate"}
-	usesTag        = dependencyTag{name: "uses"}
 	androidAppTag  = dependencyTag{name: "androidApp", payload: true}
 	rroTag         = dependencyTag{name: "rro", payload: true}
 	bpfTag         = dependencyTag{name: "bpf", payload: true}
@@ -764,7 +763,6 @@
 	ctx.BottomUp("apex", apexMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("apex_directly_in_any", apexDirectlyInAnyMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("apex_flattened", apexFlattenedMutator).Parallel()
-	ctx.BottomUp("apex_uses", apexUsesMutator).Parallel()
 	ctx.BottomUp("mark_platform_availability", markPlatformAvailability).Parallel()
 }
 
@@ -1007,12 +1005,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func apexUsesMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	if ab, ok := mctx.Module().(*apexBundle); ok {
-		mctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(nil, usesTag, ab.properties.Uses...)
-	}
-}
-
 var (
 	useVendorAllowListKey = android.NewOnceKey("useVendorAllowList")
 )
@@ -1132,12 +1124,6 @@
 
 	HideFromMake bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 
-	// Indicates this APEX provides C++ shared libaries to other APEXes. Default: false.
-	Provide_cpp_shared_libs *bool
-
-	// List of providing APEXes' names so that this APEX can depend on provided shared libraries.
-	Uses []string
-
 	// package format of this apex variant; could be non-flattened, flattened, or zip.
 	// imageApex, zipApex or flattened
 	ApexType apexPackaging `blueprint:"mutated"`
@@ -1477,6 +1463,8 @@
 	lintReports android.Paths
 
 	payloadFsType fsType
+
+	distFiles android.TaggedDistFiles
 }
 
 func addDependenciesForNativeModules(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext,
@@ -2179,30 +2167,6 @@
 	var provideNativeLibs []string
 	var requireNativeLibs []string
 
-	// Check if "uses" requirements are met with dependent apexBundles
-	var providedNativeSharedLibs []string
-	useVendor := proptools.Bool(a.properties.Use_vendor)
-	ctx.VisitDirectDepsBlueprint(func(m blueprint.Module) {
-		if ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(m) != usesTag {
-			return
-		}
-		otherName := ctx.OtherModuleName(m)
-		other, ok := m.(*apexBundle)
-		if !ok {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("uses", "%q is not a provider", otherName)
-			return
-		}
-		if proptools.Bool(other.properties.Use_vendor) != useVendor {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("use_vendor", "%q has different value of use_vendor", otherName)
-			return
-		}
-		if !proptools.Bool(other.properties.Provide_cpp_shared_libs) {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("uses", "%q does not provide native_shared_libs", otherName)
-			return
-		}
-		providedNativeSharedLibs = append(providedNativeSharedLibs, other.properties.Native_shared_libs...)
-	})
-
 	var filesInfo []apexFile
 	// TODO(jiyong) do this using WalkPayloadDeps
 	ctx.WalkDepsBlueprint(func(child, parent blueprint.Module) bool {
@@ -2350,11 +2314,6 @@
 				// tags used below are private (e.g. `cc.sharedDepTag`).
 				if cc.IsSharedDepTag(depTag) || cc.IsRuntimeDepTag(depTag) {
 					if cc, ok := child.(*cc.Module); ok {
-						if android.InList(cc.Name(), providedNativeSharedLibs) {
-							// If we're using a shared library which is provided from other APEX,
-							// don't include it in this APEX
-							return false
-						}
 						if cc.UseVndk() && proptools.Bool(a.properties.Use_vndk_as_stable) && cc.IsVndk() {
 							requireNativeLibs = append(requireNativeLibs, ":vndk")
 							return false
@@ -2522,6 +2481,8 @@
 	a.buildApexDependencyInfo(ctx)
 
 	a.buildLintReports(ctx)
+
+	a.distFiles = a.GenerateTaggedDistFiles(ctx)
 }
 
 // Enforce that Java deps of the apex are using stable SDKs to compile
diff --git a/apex/apex_singleton.go b/apex/apex_singleton.go
index 803e0c5..ee9fc81 100644
--- a/apex/apex_singleton.go
+++ b/apex/apex_singleton.go
@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@
 			"new_allowed_deps": newAllowedDeps.String(),
 		},
 	})
+
+	ctx.Phony("apex-allowed-deps-check", s.allowedApexDepsInfoCheckResult)
 }
 
 func (s *apexDepsInfoSingleton) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
diff --git a/apex/apex_test.go b/apex/apex_test.go
index 8b1f40d..33e5077 100644
--- a/apex/apex_test.go
+++ b/apex/apex_test.go
@@ -149,10 +149,8 @@
 		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex.updatable-file_contexts": nil,
 		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex2-file_contexts":          nil,
 		"system/sepolicy/apex/otherapex-file_contexts":        nil,
-		"system/sepolicy/apex/commonapex-file_contexts":       nil,
 		"system/sepolicy/apex/com.android.vndk-file_contexts": nil,
 		"mylib.cpp":                                  nil,
-		"mylib_common.cpp":                           nil,
 		"mytest.cpp":                                 nil,
 		"mytest1.cpp":                                nil,
 		"mytest2.cpp":                                nil,
@@ -216,7 +214,7 @@
 		handler(tempFS, config)
 	}
 
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
 
 	// from android package
 	android.RegisterPackageBuildComponents(ctx)
@@ -261,7 +259,7 @@
 	ctx.PreDepsMutators(RegisterPreDepsMutators)
 	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPostDepsMutators)
 
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	return ctx, config
 }
@@ -2349,6 +2347,7 @@
 				enabled: true,
 			},
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 		}
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvendor",
@@ -3022,6 +3021,7 @@
 			name: "libvndk",
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -3034,6 +3034,7 @@
 			name: "libvndksp",
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -3075,6 +3076,7 @@
 			name: "libvndk",
 			srcs: ["libvndk.so"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -3087,6 +3089,7 @@
 			name: "libvndk.arm",
 			srcs: ["libvndk.arm.so"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -3159,6 +3162,7 @@
 			name: "libvndk27",
 			version: "27",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -3178,6 +3182,7 @@
 			name: "libvndk27",
 			version: "27",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -3231,6 +3236,7 @@
 			name: "libvndk",
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -3242,6 +3248,7 @@
 			name: "libvndk",
 			version: "27",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -3301,6 +3308,7 @@
 			name: "libvndk",
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			native_bridge_supported: true,
 			host_supported: true,
 			vndk: {
@@ -3340,6 +3348,7 @@
 			name: "libvndk",
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			native_bridge_supported: true,
 			host_supported: true,
 			vndk: {
@@ -3371,6 +3380,7 @@
 			version: "27",
 			target_arch: "arm",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -3387,6 +3397,7 @@
 			target_arch: "arm",
 			binder32bit: true,
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -3434,6 +3445,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libz",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -4188,131 +4200,6 @@
 	ensureContains(t, androidMk, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES += myapex.flattened")
 }
 
-func TestApexUsesOtherApex(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
-		apex {
-			name: "myapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
-			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
-			uses: ["commonapex"],
-		}
-
-		apex {
-			name: "commonapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
-			native_shared_libs: ["libcommon"],
-			provide_cpp_shared_libs: true,
-		}
-
-		apex_key {
-			name: "myapex.key",
-			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
-			private_key: "testkey.pem",
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "mylib",
-			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
-			shared_libs: ["libcommon"],
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-			apex_available: [ "myapex" ],
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libcommon",
-			srcs: ["mylib_common.cpp"],
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-			// TODO: remove //apex_available:platform
-			apex_available: [
-				"//apex_available:platform",
-				"commonapex",
-				"myapex",
-			],
-		}
-	`)
-
-	module1 := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
-	apexRule1 := module1.Rule("apexRule")
-	copyCmds1 := apexRule1.Args["copy_commands"]
-
-	module2 := ctx.ModuleForTests("commonapex", "android_common_commonapex_image")
-	apexRule2 := module2.Rule("apexRule")
-	copyCmds2 := apexRule2.Args["copy_commands"]
-
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("mylib"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_apex10000")
-	ensureListContains(t, ctx.ModuleVariantsForTests("libcommon"), "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_apex10000")
-	ensureContains(t, copyCmds1, "image.apex/lib64/mylib.so")
-	ensureContains(t, copyCmds2, "image.apex/lib64/libcommon.so")
-	ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds1, "image.apex/lib64/libcommon.so")
-}
-
-func TestApexUsesFailsIfNotProvided(t *testing.T) {
-	testApexError(t, `uses: "commonapex" does not provide native_shared_libs`, `
-		apex {
-			name: "myapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
-			uses: ["commonapex"],
-		}
-
-		apex {
-			name: "commonapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
-		}
-
-		apex_key {
-			name: "myapex.key",
-			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
-			private_key: "testkey.pem",
-		}
-	`)
-	testApexError(t, `uses: "commonapex" is not a provider`, `
-		apex {
-			name: "myapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
-			uses: ["commonapex"],
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "commonapex",
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-		}
-
-		apex_key {
-			name: "myapex.key",
-			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
-			private_key: "testkey.pem",
-		}
-	`)
-}
-
-func TestApexUsesFailsIfUseVenderMismatch(t *testing.T) {
-	testApexError(t, `use_vendor: "commonapex" has different value of use_vendor`, `
-		apex {
-			name: "myapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
-			use_vendor: true,
-			uses: ["commonapex"],
-		}
-
-		apex {
-			name: "commonapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
-			provide_cpp_shared_libs: true,
-		}
-
-		apex_key {
-			name: "myapex.key",
-			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
-			private_key: "testkey.pem",
-		}
-	`, func(fs map[string][]byte, config android.Config) {
-		setUseVendorAllowListForTest(config, []string{"myapex"})
-	})
-}
-
 func TestErrorsIfDepsAreNotEnabled(t *testing.T) {
 	testApexError(t, `module "myapex" .* depends on disabled module "libfoo"`, `
 		apex {
@@ -5560,7 +5447,7 @@
 		}
 		`, withManifestPackageNameOverrides([]string{"AppFoo:com.android.foo"}))
 
-	bundleConfigRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Description("Bundle Config")
+	bundleConfigRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Output("bundle_config.json")
 	content := bundleConfigRule.Args["content"]
 
 	ensureContains(t, content, `"compression":{"uncompressed_glob":["apex_payload.img","apex_manifest.*"]}`)
@@ -5586,7 +5473,7 @@
 			set: "AppSet.apks",
 		}`)
 	mod := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image")
-	bundleConfigRule := mod.Description("Bundle Config")
+	bundleConfigRule := mod.Output("bundle_config.json")
 	content := bundleConfigRule.Args["content"]
 	ensureContains(t, content, `"compression":{"uncompressed_glob":["apex_payload.img","apex_manifest.*"]}`)
 	s := mod.Rule("apexRule").Args["copy_commands"]
@@ -5732,7 +5619,9 @@
 	}
 	cc.GatherRequiredFilesForTest(fs)
 
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
+
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex", BundleFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_key", ApexKeyFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.FileGroupFactory)
@@ -5747,8 +5636,7 @@
 	ctx.PreDepsMutators(RegisterPreDepsMutators)
 	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPostDepsMutators)
 
-	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_ = dexpreopt.GlobalSoongConfigForTests(config)
 	dexpreopt.RegisterToolModulesForTest(ctx)
@@ -5883,7 +5771,15 @@
 		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex-file_contexts": nil,
 	}
 
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
+	android.SetTestNeverallowRules(config, rules)
+	updatableBootJars := make([]string, 0, len(apexBootJars))
+	for _, apexBootJar := range apexBootJars {
+		updatableBootJars = append(updatableBootJars, "myapex:"+apexBootJar)
+	}
+	config.TestProductVariables.UpdatableBootJars = android.CreateTestConfiguredJarList(updatableBootJars)
+
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex", BundleFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("apex_key", ApexKeyFactory)
 	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
@@ -5896,15 +5792,7 @@
 	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPostDepsMutators)
 	ctx.PostDepsMutators(android.RegisterNeverallowMutator)
 
-	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
-	android.SetTestNeverallowRules(config, rules)
-	updatableBootJars := make([]string, 0, len(apexBootJars))
-	for _, apexBootJar := range apexBootJars {
-		updatableBootJars = append(updatableBootJars, "myapex:"+apexBootJar)
-	}
-	config.TestProductVariables.UpdatableBootJars = android.CreateTestConfiguredJarList(updatableBootJars)
-
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
diff --git a/apex/builder.go b/apex/builder.go
index ad673d6..acfb8c5 100644
--- a/apex/builder.go
+++ b/apex/builder.go
@@ -373,14 +373,7 @@
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("error while marshalling to %q: %#v", output, err))
 	}
 
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        android.WriteFile,
-		Output:      output,
-		Description: "Bundle Config " + output.String(),
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"content": string(j),
-		},
-	})
+	android.WriteFileRule(ctx, output, string(j))
 
 	return output.OutputPath
 }
diff --git a/apex/key.go b/apex/key.go
index d2d5786..43764da 100644
--- a/apex/key.go
+++ b/apex/key.go
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 		partition             string
 	}
 	toString := func(e apexKeyEntry) string {
-		format := "name=%q public_key=%q private_key=%q container_certificate=%q container_private_key=%q partition=%q\\n"
+		format := "name=%q public_key=%q private_key=%q container_certificate=%q container_private_key=%q partition=%q\n"
 		if e.presigned {
 			return fmt.Sprintf(format, e.name, "PRESIGNED", "PRESIGNED", "PRESIGNED", "PRESIGNED", e.partition)
 		} else {
@@ -173,17 +173,9 @@
 
 	var filecontent strings.Builder
 	for _, name := range moduleNames {
-		fmt.Fprintf(&filecontent, "%s", toString(apexKeyMap[name]))
+		filecontent.WriteString(toString(apexKeyMap[name]))
 	}
-
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        android.WriteFile,
-		Description: "apexkeys.txt",
-		Output:      s.output,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"content": filecontent.String(),
-		},
-	})
+	android.WriteFileRule(ctx, s.output, filecontent.String())
 }
 
 func apexKeysTextFactory() android.Singleton {
diff --git a/apex/vndk_test.go b/apex/vndk_test.go
index 60b6ed5..27d93ee 100644
--- a/apex/vndk_test.go
+++ b/apex/vndk_test.go
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 			name: "libvndk",
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 			name: "libvndksp",
 			srcs: ["mylib.cpp"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -73,6 +75,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libfoo",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
diff --git a/bpf/bpf_test.go b/bpf/bpf_test.go
index d06d7d1..be9e36e 100644
--- a/bpf/bpf_test.go
+++ b/bpf/bpf_test.go
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@
 }
 
 func testContext(config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
-	ctx := cc.CreateTestContext()
+	ctx := cc.CreateTestContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("bpf", BpfFactory)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	return ctx
 }
diff --git a/build_test.bash b/build_test.bash
index a53a585..accca0f 100755
--- a/build_test.bash
+++ b/build_test.bash
@@ -43,14 +43,9 @@
     ;;
 esac
 
-function bazel_cleanup {
-  "${TOP}/tools/bazel" shutdown
-}
-trap bazel_cleanup EXIT
-
 echo
 echo "Running Bazel smoke test..."
-"${TOP}/tools/bazel" info
+"${TOP}/tools/bazel" --batch --max_idle_secs=1 info
 
 echo
 echo "Running Soong test..."
diff --git a/cc/binary.go b/cc/binary.go
index 70cf5ff..da29412 100644
--- a/cc/binary.go
+++ b/cc/binary.go
@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@
 	// Names of symlinks to be installed for use in LOCAL_MODULE_SYMLINKS
 	symlinks []string
 
+	// If the module has symlink_preferred_arch set, the name of the symlink to the
+	// binary for the preferred arch.
+	preferredArchSymlink string
+
 	// Output archive of gcno coverage information
 	coverageOutputFile android.OptionalPath
 
@@ -402,7 +406,9 @@
 			ctx.PropertyErrorf("symlink_preferred_arch", "must also specify suffix")
 		}
 		if ctx.TargetPrimary() {
-			binary.symlinks = append(binary.symlinks, binary.getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx))
+			symlinkName := binary.getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx)
+			binary.symlinks = append(binary.symlinks, symlinkName)
+			binary.preferredArchSymlink = symlinkName
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -455,12 +461,26 @@
 		binary.baseInstaller.subDir = "bootstrap"
 	}
 	binary.baseInstaller.install(ctx, file)
+
+	var preferredArchSymlinkPath android.OptionalPath
 	for _, symlink := range binary.symlinks {
-		ctx.InstallSymlink(binary.baseInstaller.installDir(ctx), symlink, binary.baseInstaller.path)
+		installedSymlink := ctx.InstallSymlink(binary.baseInstaller.installDir(ctx), symlink,
+			binary.baseInstaller.path)
+		if symlink == binary.preferredArchSymlink {
+			// If this is the preferred arch symlink, save the installed path for use as the
+			// tool path.
+			preferredArchSymlinkPath = android.OptionalPathForPath(installedSymlink)
+		}
 	}
 
 	if ctx.Os().Class == android.Host {
-		binary.toolPath = android.OptionalPathForPath(binary.baseInstaller.path)
+		// If the binary is multilib with a symlink to the preferred architecture, use the
+		// symlink instead of the binary because that's the more "canonical" name.
+		if preferredArchSymlinkPath.Valid() {
+			binary.toolPath = preferredArchSymlinkPath
+		} else {
+			binary.toolPath = android.OptionalPathForPath(binary.baseInstaller.path)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/cc/cc.go b/cc/cc.go
index 3297e41..0724a76 100644
--- a/cc/cc.go
+++ b/cc/cc.go
@@ -314,26 +314,39 @@
 type VendorProperties struct {
 	// whether this module should be allowed to be directly depended by other
 	// modules with `vendor: true`, `proprietary: true`, or `vendor_available:true`.
-	// In addition, this module should be allowed to be directly depended by
-	// product modules with `product_specific: true`.
-	// If set to true, three variants will be built separately, one like
-	// normal, another limited to the set of libraries and headers
-	// that are exposed to /vendor modules, and the other to /product modules.
+	// If set to true, two variants will be built separately, one like
+	// normal, and the other limited to the set of libraries and headers
+	// that are exposed to /vendor modules.
 	//
-	// The vendor and product variants may be used with a different (newer) /system,
+	// The vendor variant may be used with a different (newer) /system,
 	// so it shouldn't have any unversioned runtime dependencies, or
 	// make assumptions about the system that may not be true in the
 	// future.
 	//
-	// If set to false, this module becomes inaccessible from /vendor or /product
-	// modules.
+	// If set to false, this module becomes inaccessible from /vendor modules.
 	//
 	// Default value is true when vndk: {enabled: true} or vendor: true.
 	//
 	// Nothing happens if BOARD_VNDK_VERSION isn't set in the BoardConfig.mk
-	// If PRODUCT_PRODUCT_VNDK_VERSION isn't set, product variant will not be used.
 	Vendor_available *bool
 
+	// whether this module should be allowed to be directly depended by other
+	// modules with `product_specific: true` or `product_available: true`.
+	// If set to true, an additional product variant will be built separately
+	// that is limited to the set of libraries and headers that are exposed to
+	// /product modules.
+	//
+	// The product variant may be used with a different (newer) /system,
+	// so it shouldn't have any unversioned runtime dependencies, or
+	// make assumptions about the system that may not be true in the
+	// future.
+	//
+	// It must be set to true by default for vndk: {enabled: true} modules.
+	//
+	// Nothing happens if BOARD_VNDK_VERSION isn't set in the BoardConfig.mk
+	// and PRODUCT_PRODUCT_VNDK_VERSION isn't set.
+	Product_available *bool
+
 	// whether this module is capable of being loaded with other instance
 	// (possibly an older version) of the same module in the same process.
 	// Currently, a shared library that is a member of VNDK (vndk: {enabled: true})
@@ -537,7 +550,15 @@
 	return d.Kind == staticLibraryDependency
 }
 
-// dependencyTag is used for tagging miscellanous dependency types that don't fit into
+// InstallDepNeeded returns true for shared libraries so that shared library dependencies of
+// binaries or other shared libraries are installed as dependencies.
+func (d libraryDependencyTag) InstallDepNeeded() bool {
+	return d.shared()
+}
+
+var _ android.InstallNeededDependencyTag = libraryDependencyTag{}
+
+// dependencyTag is used for tagging miscellaneous dependency types that don't fit into
 // libraryDependencyTag.  Each tag object is created globally and reused for multiple
 // dependencies (although since the object contains no references, assigning a tag to a
 // variable and modifying it will not modify the original).  Users can compare the tag
@@ -547,6 +568,15 @@
 	name string
 }
 
+// installDependencyTag is used for tagging miscellaneous dependency types that don't fit into
+// libraryDependencyTag, but where the dependency needs to be installed when the parent is
+// installed.
+type installDependencyTag struct {
+	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+	android.InstallAlwaysNeededDependencyTag
+	name string
+}
+
 var (
 	genSourceDepTag       = dependencyTag{name: "gen source"}
 	genHeaderDepTag       = dependencyTag{name: "gen header"}
@@ -558,7 +588,7 @@
 	staticVariantTag      = dependencyTag{name: "static variant"}
 	vndkExtDepTag         = dependencyTag{name: "vndk extends"}
 	dataLibDepTag         = dependencyTag{name: "data lib"}
-	runtimeDepTag         = dependencyTag{name: "runtime lib"}
+	runtimeDepTag         = installDependencyTag{name: "runtime lib"}
 	testPerSrcDepTag      = dependencyTag{name: "test_per_src"}
 	stubImplDepTag        = dependencyTag{name: "stub_impl"}
 )
@@ -579,9 +609,13 @@
 	return ok && ccLibDepTag.static()
 }
 
+func IsHeaderDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
+	ccLibDepTag, ok := depTag.(libraryDependencyTag)
+	return ok && ccLibDepTag.header()
+}
+
 func IsRuntimeDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
-	ccDepTag, ok := depTag.(dependencyTag)
-	return ok && ccDepTag == runtimeDepTag
+	return depTag == runtimeDepTag
 }
 
 func IsTestPerSrcDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
@@ -899,7 +933,7 @@
 // "product" and "vendor" variant modules return true for this function.
 // When BOARD_VNDK_VERSION is set, vendor variants of "vendor_available: true", "vendor: true",
 // "soc_specific: true" and more vendor installed modules are included here.
-// When PRODUCT_PRODUCT_VNDK_VERSION is set, product variants of "vendor_available: true" or
+// When PRODUCT_PRODUCT_VNDK_VERSION is set, product variants of "product_available: true" or
 // "product_specific: true" modules are included here.
 func (c *Module) UseVndk() bool {
 	return c.Properties.VndkVersion != ""
@@ -1352,7 +1386,7 @@
 
 	_, llndk := c.linker.(*llndkStubDecorator)
 	_, llndkHeader := c.linker.(*llndkHeadersDecorator)
-	if llndk || llndkHeader || (c.UseVndk() && c.HasVendorVariant()) {
+	if llndk || llndkHeader || (c.UseVndk() && c.HasNonSystemVariants()) {
 		// .vendor.{version} suffix is added for vendor variant or .product.{version} suffix is
 		// added for product variant only when we have vendor and product variants with core
 		// variant. The suffix is not added for vendor-only or product-only module.
@@ -1993,9 +2027,9 @@
 
 	// VNDK is cc.Module supported only for now.
 	if ccFrom, ok := from.(*Module); ok && from.UseVndk() {
-		// Though vendor code is limited by the vendor mutator,
-		// each vendor-available module needs to check
-		// link-type for VNDK.
+		// Though allowed dependency is limited by the image mutator,
+		// each vendor and product module needs to check link-type
+		// for VNDK.
 		if ccTo, ok := to.(*Module); ok {
 			if ccFrom.vndkdep != nil {
 				ccFrom.vndkdep.vndkCheckLinkType(ctx, ccTo, tag)
@@ -2126,9 +2160,10 @@
 			return false
 		}
 
-		// Even if target lib has no vendor variant, keep checking dependency graph
-		// in case it depends on vendor_available but not double_loadable transtively.
-		if !to.HasVendorVariant() {
+		// Even if target lib has no vendor variant, keep checking dependency
+		// graph in case it depends on vendor_available or product_available
+		// but not double_loadable transtively.
+		if !to.HasNonSystemVariants() {
 			return true
 		}
 
@@ -2771,6 +2806,7 @@
 			return "native:vndk_private"
 		}
 		if c.IsVndk() && !c.isVndkExt() {
+			// Product_available, if defined, must have the same value with Vendor_available.
 			if Bool(c.VendorProperties.Vendor_available) {
 				return "native:vndk"
 			}
@@ -3008,38 +3044,6 @@
 	return module
 }
 
-func squashVendorSrcs(m *Module) {
-	if lib, ok := m.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
-		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs,
-			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Vendor.Srcs...)
-
-		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs,
-			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_srcs...)
-
-		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_generated_sources = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_generated_sources,
-			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_generated_sources...)
-	}
-}
-
-func squashRecoverySrcs(m *Module) {
-	if lib, ok := m.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
-		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs,
-			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Recovery.Srcs...)
-
-		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs,
-			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_srcs...)
-
-		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_generated_sources = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_generated_sources,
-			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_generated_sources...)
-	}
-}
-
-func squashVendorRamdiskSrcs(m *Module) {
-	if lib, ok := m.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
-		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs, lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Vendor_ramdisk.Exclude_srcs...)
-	}
-}
-
 func (c *Module) IsSdkVariant() bool {
 	return c.Properties.IsSdkVariant || c.AlwaysSdk()
 }
diff --git a/cc/cc_test.go b/cc/cc_test.go
index 3982c0c..7c60686 100644
--- a/cc/cc_test.go
+++ b/cc/cc_test.go
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@
 
 func testCcWithConfig(t *testing.T, config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
 	t.Helper()
-	ctx := CreateTestContext()
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@
 func testCcErrorWithConfig(t *testing.T, pattern string, config android.Config) {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	ctx := CreateTestContext()
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
@@ -296,8 +296,8 @@
 
 func checkWriteFileOutput(t *testing.T, params android.TestingBuildParams, expected []string) {
 	t.Helper()
-	assertString(t, params.Rule.String(), android.WriteFile.String())
-	actual := strings.FieldsFunc(strings.ReplaceAll(params.Args["content"], "\\n", "\n"), func(r rune) bool { return r == '\n' })
+	content := android.ContentFromFileRuleForTests(t, params)
+	actual := strings.FieldsFunc(content, func(r rune) bool { return r == '\n' })
 	assertArrayString(t, actual, expected)
 }
 
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -335,6 +336,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_private",
 			vendor_available: false,
+			product_available: false,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -345,6 +347,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -356,6 +359,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp_private",
 			vendor_available: false,
+			product_available: false,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -386,6 +390,7 @@
 
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
+	config.TestProductVariables.ProductVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
 	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
 
 	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
@@ -397,6 +402,11 @@
 	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_sp", "", true, "", vendorVariant)
 	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_sp_private", "", true, "", vendorVariant)
 
+	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk", "", false, "", productVariant)
+	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_private", "", false, "", productVariant)
+	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_sp", "", true, "", productVariant)
+	checkVndkModule(t, ctx, "libvndk_sp_private", "", true, "", productVariant)
+
 	// Check VNDK snapshot output.
 
 	snapshotDir := "vndk-snapshot"
@@ -454,6 +464,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_host_supported",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -463,6 +474,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_host_supported_but_disabled_on_device",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -503,6 +515,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -512,6 +525,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -522,6 +536,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk2",
 			vendor_available: false,
+			product_available: false,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -647,6 +662,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -665,12 +681,28 @@
 	})
 }
 
+func TestVndkModuleError(t *testing.T) {
+	// Check the error message for vendor_available and product_available properties.
+	testCcError(t, "product_available: may not have different value than `vendor_available`", `
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libvndk",
+			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: false,
+			vndk: {
+				enabled: true,
+			},
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+	`)
+}
+
 func TestVndkDepError(t *testing.T) {
 	// Check whether an error is emitted when a VNDK lib depends on a system lib.
 	testCcError(t, "dependency \".*\" of \".*\" missing variant", `
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -689,6 +721,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -708,6 +741,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -727,6 +761,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -747,6 +782,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -758,6 +794,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -770,6 +807,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -789,6 +827,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndkprivate",
 			vendor_available: false,
+			product_available: false,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -808,6 +847,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndksp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -828,6 +868,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndkspprivate",
 			vendor_available: false,
+			product_available: false,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -861,6 +902,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libdoubleloadable",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -883,6 +925,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndksp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -909,6 +952,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libdoubleloadable",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -919,6 +963,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libnondoubleloadable",
 			vendor_available: false,
+			product_available: false,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -957,6 +1002,7 @@
 	cc_library {
 		name: "libvndk",
 		vendor_available: true,
+		product_available: true,
 		vndk: {
 			enabled: true,
 		},
@@ -1090,6 +1136,7 @@
 	cc_library {
 		name: "libvndk",
 		vendor_available: true,
+		product_available: true,
 		vndk: {
 			enabled: true,
 		},
@@ -1124,6 +1171,7 @@
 		version: "BOARD",
 		target_arch: "arm64",
 		vendor_available: true,
+		product_available: true,
 		vndk: {
 			enabled: true,
 		},
@@ -1245,8 +1293,8 @@
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, "", mockFS)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("BOARD")
 	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
-	ctx := CreateTestContext()
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"deps/Android.bp", "framework/Android.bp", "vendor/Android.bp", "vndk/Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -1403,8 +1451,8 @@
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, "", mockFS)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
 	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
-	ctx := CreateTestContext()
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"deps/Android.bp", "framework/Android.bp", "device/Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -1493,8 +1541,8 @@
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, "", mockFS)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
 	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
-	ctx := CreateTestContext()
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"deps/Android.bp", "device/Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -1534,8 +1582,8 @@
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, "", mockFS)
 	config.TestProductVariables.DeviceVndkVersion = StringPtr("current")
 	config.TestProductVariables.Platform_vndk_version = StringPtr("VER")
-	ctx := CreateTestContext()
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"deps/Android.bp", "framework/Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -1566,6 +1614,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libnondoubleloadable",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -1619,6 +1668,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libnondoubleloadable",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -1630,6 +1680,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libdoubleloadable",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -1640,6 +1691,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libnondoubleloadable",
 			vendor_available: false,
+			product_available: false,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -1678,6 +1730,7 @@
 			name: "libvndksp",
 			shared_libs: ["libanothervndksp"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -1707,6 +1760,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -1715,6 +1769,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk2",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -1722,6 +1777,9 @@
 				vendor: {
 					suffix: "-suffix",
 				},
+				product: {
+					suffix: "-suffix",
+				},
 			},
 			nocrt: true,
 		}
@@ -1789,6 +1847,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -1819,6 +1878,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -1849,6 +1909,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -1869,6 +1930,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -1889,6 +1951,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -1909,6 +1972,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -1919,6 +1983,7 @@
 			name: "libvndk_ext_product",
 			product_specific: true,
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				extends: "libvndk",
@@ -1934,6 +1999,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -1956,6 +2022,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -1982,6 +2049,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: false,
+			product_available: false,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2003,6 +2071,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: false,
+			product_available: false,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2027,6 +2096,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2046,6 +2116,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -2079,6 +2150,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2108,6 +2180,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -2140,6 +2213,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2160,6 +2234,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -2207,6 +2282,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2216,6 +2292,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -2242,6 +2319,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2261,6 +2339,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -2289,6 +2368,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2308,6 +2388,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk2",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2320,6 +2401,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2339,6 +2421,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk2",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2355,6 +2438,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -2376,6 +2460,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp_2",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -2389,6 +2474,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2408,6 +2494,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp2",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2434,6 +2521,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2442,6 +2530,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_sp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -2454,6 +2543,11 @@
 			nocrt: true,
 		}
 		cc_library {
+			name: "libpa",
+			product_available: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+		}
+		cc_library {
 			name: "libproduct_va",
 			product_specific: true,
 			vendor_available: true,
@@ -2466,7 +2560,7 @@
 				"libllndk",
 				"libvndk",
 				"libvndk_sp",
-				"libva",
+				"libpa",
 				"libproduct_va",
 			],
 			nocrt: true,
@@ -2538,6 +2632,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk_private",
 			vendor_available: false,
+			product_available: false,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2581,6 +2676,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2588,6 +2684,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndksp",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 				support_system_process: true,
@@ -2596,6 +2693,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libvndkprivate",
 			vendor_available: false,
+			product_available: false,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -2618,6 +2716,7 @@
 			target_arch: "arm",
 			binder32bit: true,
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			vndk: {
 				enabled: true,
 			},
@@ -3783,11 +3882,11 @@
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.Debuggable = BoolPtr(true)
 
-	ctx := CreateTestContext()
+	ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
 	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx android.RegisterMutatorsContext) {
 		ctx.BottomUp("variable", android.VariableMutator).Parallel()
 	})
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -3818,9 +3917,9 @@
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.Allow_missing_dependencies = BoolPtr(true)
 
-	ctx := CreateTestContext()
+	ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
 	ctx.SetAllowMissingDependencies(true)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -3842,3 +3941,98 @@
 	}
 
 }
+
+func TestInstallSharedLibs(t *testing.T) {
+	bp := `
+		cc_binary {
+			name: "bin",
+			host_supported: true,
+			shared_libs: ["libshared"],
+			runtime_libs: ["libruntime"],
+			srcs: [":gen"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "libshared",
+			host_supported: true,
+			shared_libs: ["libtransitive"],
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "libtransitive",
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "libruntime",
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+
+		cc_binary_host {
+			name: "tool",
+			srcs: ["foo.cpp"],
+		}
+
+		genrule {
+			name: "gen",
+			tools: ["tool"],
+			out: ["gen.cpp"],
+			cmd: "$(location tool) $(out)",
+		}
+	`
+
+	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, nil)
+	ctx := testCcWithConfig(t, config)
+
+	hostBin := ctx.ModuleForTests("bin", config.BuildOSTarget.String()).Description("install")
+	hostShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libshared", config.BuildOSTarget.String()+"_shared").Description("install")
+	hostRuntime := ctx.ModuleForTests("libruntime", config.BuildOSTarget.String()+"_shared").Description("install")
+	hostTransitive := ctx.ModuleForTests("libtransitive", config.BuildOSTarget.String()+"_shared").Description("install")
+	hostTool := ctx.ModuleForTests("tool", config.BuildOSTarget.String()).Description("install")
+
+	if g, w := hostBin.Implicits.Strings(), hostShared.Output.String(); !android.InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected host bin dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := hostBin.Implicits.Strings(), hostTransitive.Output.String(); !android.InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected host bin dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := hostShared.Implicits.Strings(), hostTransitive.Output.String(); !android.InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected host bin dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := hostBin.Implicits.Strings(), hostRuntime.Output.String(); !android.InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected host bin dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := hostBin.Implicits.Strings(), hostTool.Output.String(); android.InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected no host bin dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	deviceBin := ctx.ModuleForTests("bin", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Description("install")
+	deviceShared := ctx.ModuleForTests("libshared", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Description("install")
+	deviceTransitive := ctx.ModuleForTests("libtransitive", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Description("install")
+	deviceRuntime := ctx.ModuleForTests("libruntime", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared").Description("install")
+
+	if g, w := deviceBin.OrderOnly.Strings(), deviceShared.Output.String(); !android.InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected device bin dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := deviceBin.OrderOnly.Strings(), deviceTransitive.Output.String(); !android.InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected device bin dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := deviceShared.OrderOnly.Strings(), deviceTransitive.Output.String(); !android.InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected device bin dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := deviceBin.OrderOnly.Strings(), deviceRuntime.Output.String(); !android.InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected device bin dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+	if g, w := deviceBin.OrderOnly.Strings(), hostTool.Output.String(); android.InList(w, g) {
+		t.Errorf("expected no device bin dependency %q, got %q", w, g)
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/cc/compiler.go b/cc/compiler.go
index e2a33d7..3c86d20 100644
--- a/cc/compiler.go
+++ b/cc/compiler.go
@@ -143,21 +143,21 @@
 	} `android:"arch_variant"`
 
 	Target struct {
-		Vendor struct {
-			// list of source files that should only be used in the
-			// vendor variant of the C/C++ module.
+		Vendor, Product struct {
+			// list of source files that should only be used in vendor or
+			// product variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Srcs []string `android:"path"`
 
-			// list of source files that should not be used to
-			// build the vendor variant of the C/C++ module.
+			// list of source files that should not be used to build vendor
+			// or product variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Exclude_srcs []string `android:"path"`
 
-			// List of additional cflags that should be used to build the vendor
-			// variant of the C/C++ module.
+			// List of additional cflags that should be used to build vendor
+			// or product variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Cflags []string
 
-			// list of generated sources that should not be used to
-			// build the vendor variant of the C/C++ module.
+			// list of generated sources that should not be used to build
+			// vendor or product variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Exclude_generated_sources []string
 		}
 		Recovery struct {
@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@
 	CheckBadCompilerFlags(ctx, "conlyflags", compiler.Properties.Conlyflags)
 	CheckBadCompilerFlags(ctx, "asflags", compiler.Properties.Asflags)
 	CheckBadCompilerFlags(ctx, "vendor.cflags", compiler.Properties.Target.Vendor.Cflags)
+	CheckBadCompilerFlags(ctx, "product.cflags", compiler.Properties.Target.Product.Cflags)
 	CheckBadCompilerFlags(ctx, "recovery.cflags", compiler.Properties.Target.Recovery.Cflags)
 	CheckBadCompilerFlags(ctx, "vendor_ramdisk.cflags", compiler.Properties.Target.Vendor_ramdisk.Cflags)
 
@@ -473,7 +474,12 @@
 	flags.Local.ConlyFlags = append([]string{"-std=" + cStd}, flags.Local.ConlyFlags...)
 	flags.Local.CppFlags = append([]string{"-std=" + cppStd}, flags.Local.CppFlags...)
 
-	if ctx.useVndk() {
+	if ctx.inVendor() {
+		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Target.Vendor.Cflags)...)
+	}
+
+	if ctx.inProduct() {
+		// TODO(b/150902910): must use 'compiler.Properties.Target.Product.Cflags'
 		flags.Local.CFlags = append(flags.Local.CFlags, esc(compiler.Properties.Target.Vendor.Cflags)...)
 	}
 
diff --git a/cc/config/arm64_linux_host.go b/cc/config/arm64_linux_host.go
index 74642c2..59c52d1 100644
--- a/cc/config/arm64_linux_host.go
+++ b/cc/config/arm64_linux_host.go
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
 		// which stands for "Android device target". Keeping PIC on is required because
 		// many modules we have (e.g. Bionic) assume PIC.
 		"-fpic",
+
+		// This is normally in ClangExtraTargetCflags, but that's for device and we need
+		// the same for host
+		"-nostdlibinc",
 	))
 
 	linuxCrossLdflags = ClangFilterUnknownCflags([]string{
diff --git a/cc/fuzz.go b/cc/fuzz.go
index fe3c12b..dddfe94 100644
--- a/cc/fuzz.go
+++ b/cc/fuzz.go
@@ -278,14 +278,7 @@
 
 	if fuzz.Properties.Fuzz_config != nil {
 		configPath := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "config").Join(ctx, "config.json")
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:        android.WriteFile,
-			Description: "fuzzer infrastructure configuration",
-			Output:      configPath,
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				"content": fuzz.Properties.Fuzz_config.String(),
-			},
-		})
+		android.WriteFileRule(ctx, configPath, fuzz.Properties.Fuzz_config.String())
 		fuzz.config = configPath
 	}
 
diff --git a/cc/genrule.go b/cc/genrule.go
index a5a58d2..3668e2b 100644
--- a/cc/genrule.go
+++ b/cc/genrule.go
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 type GenruleExtraProperties struct {
 	Vendor_available         *bool
+	Product_available        *bool
 	Ramdisk_available        *bool
 	Vendor_ramdisk_available *bool
 	Recovery_available       *bool
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@
 		return false
 	}
 
-	return Bool(g.Vendor_available) || !(ctx.SocSpecific() || ctx.DeviceSpecific())
+	return Bool(g.Vendor_available) || Bool(g.Product_available) || !(ctx.SocSpecific() || ctx.DeviceSpecific())
 }
 
 func (g *GenruleExtraProperties) RamdiskVariantNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool {
@@ -100,7 +101,8 @@
 		return variants
 	}
 
-	if Bool(g.Vendor_available) || ctx.ProductSpecific() {
+	// TODO(b/150902910): vendor_available will not create product variant. Remove Bool(g.Vendor_available)
+	if Bool(g.Vendor_available) || Bool(g.Product_available) || ctx.ProductSpecific() {
 		variants = append(variants, ProductVariationPrefix+ctx.DeviceConfig().PlatformVndkVersion())
 		if vndkVersion := ctx.DeviceConfig().ProductVndkVersion(); vndkVersion != "current" {
 			variants = append(variants, ProductVariationPrefix+vndkVersion)
diff --git a/cc/genrule_test.go b/cc/genrule_test.go
index a366f76..0c7952b 100644
--- a/cc/genrule_test.go
+++ b/cc/genrule_test.go
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
 )
 
 func testGenruleContext(config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_genrule", genRuleFactory)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	return ctx
 }
diff --git a/cc/image.go b/cc/image.go
index 7b9425f..3d6769e 100644
--- a/cc/image.go
+++ b/cc/image.go
@@ -65,8 +65,9 @@
 )
 
 func (ctx *moduleContext) ProductSpecific() bool {
+	//TODO(b/150902910): Replace HasNonSystemVariants() with HasProductVariant()
 	return ctx.ModuleContext.ProductSpecific() ||
-		(ctx.mod.HasVendorVariant() && ctx.mod.inProduct())
+		(ctx.mod.HasNonSystemVariants() && ctx.mod.inProduct())
 }
 
 func (ctx *moduleContext) SocSpecific() bool {
@@ -94,12 +95,21 @@
 	return ctx.mod.InRecovery()
 }
 
-// Returns true only when this module is configured to have core, product and vendor
-// variants.
+// Returns true when this module is configured to have core and vendor variants.
 func (c *Module) HasVendorVariant() bool {
 	return c.IsVndk() || Bool(c.VendorProperties.Vendor_available)
 }
 
+// Returns true when this module is configured to have core and product variants.
+func (c *Module) HasProductVariant() bool {
+	return c.IsVndk() || Bool(c.VendorProperties.Product_available)
+}
+
+// Returns true when this module is configured to have core and either product or vendor variants.
+func (c *Module) HasNonSystemVariants() bool {
+	return c.IsVndk() || Bool(c.VendorProperties.Vendor_available) || Bool(c.VendorProperties.Product_available)
+}
+
 // Returns true if the module is "product" variant. Usually these modules are installed in /product
 func (c *Module) inProduct() bool {
 	return c.Properties.ImageVariationPrefix == ProductVariationPrefix
@@ -139,9 +149,30 @@
 	vendorSpecific := mctx.SocSpecific() || mctx.DeviceSpecific()
 	productSpecific := mctx.ProductSpecific()
 
-	if m.VendorProperties.Vendor_available != nil && vendorSpecific {
-		mctx.PropertyErrorf("vendor_available",
-			"doesn't make sense at the same time as `vendor: true`, `proprietary: true`, or `device_specific:true`")
+	if m.VendorProperties.Vendor_available != nil {
+		if vendorSpecific {
+			mctx.PropertyErrorf("vendor_available",
+				"doesn't make sense at the same time as `vendor: true`, `proprietary: true`, or `device_specific:true`")
+		}
+		// If defined, make sure vendor_available and product_available has the
+		// same value since `false` for these properties means the module is
+		// for system only but provides the variant.
+		if m.VendorProperties.Product_available != nil {
+			if Bool(m.VendorProperties.Vendor_available) != Bool(m.VendorProperties.Product_available) {
+				mctx.PropertyErrorf("product_available", "may not have different value than `vendor_available`")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if m.VendorProperties.Product_available != nil {
+		if productSpecific {
+			mctx.PropertyErrorf("product_available",
+				"doesn't make sense at the same time as `product_specific: true`")
+		}
+		if vendorSpecific {
+			mctx.PropertyErrorf("product_available",
+				"cannot provide product variant from a vendor module. Please use `product_specific: true` with `vendor_available: true`")
+		}
 	}
 
 	if vndkdep := m.vndkdep; vndkdep != nil {
@@ -153,6 +184,9 @@
 				} else if m.VendorProperties.Vendor_available != nil {
 					mctx.PropertyErrorf("vendor_available",
 						"must not set at the same time as `vndk: {extends: \"...\"}`")
+				} else if m.VendorProperties.Product_available != nil {
+					mctx.PropertyErrorf("product_available",
+						"must not set at the same time as `vndk: {extends: \"...\"}`")
 				}
 			} else {
 				if vndkdep.isVndkExt() {
@@ -231,21 +265,25 @@
 		} else {
 			mctx.ModuleErrorf("version is unknown for snapshot prebuilt")
 		}
-	} else if m.HasVendorVariant() && !m.isVndkExt() {
-		// This will be available in /system, /vendor and /product
-		// or a /system directory that is available to vendor and product.
+	} else if m.HasNonSystemVariants() && !m.isVndkExt() {
+		// This will be available to /system unless it is product_specific
+		// which will be handled later.
 		coreVariantNeeded = true
 
 		// We assume that modules under proprietary paths are compatible for
 		// BOARD_VNDK_VERSION. The other modules are regarded as AOSP, or
 		// PLATFORM_VNDK_VERSION.
-		if isVendorProprietaryModule(mctx) {
-			vendorVariants = append(vendorVariants, boardVndkVersion)
-		} else {
-			vendorVariants = append(vendorVariants, platformVndkVersion)
+		if m.HasVendorVariant() {
+			if isVendorProprietaryModule(mctx) {
+				vendorVariants = append(vendorVariants, boardVndkVersion)
+			} else {
+				vendorVariants = append(vendorVariants, platformVndkVersion)
+			}
 		}
 
 		// vendor_available modules are also available to /product.
+		// TODO(b/150902910): product variant will be created only if
+		// m.HasProductVariant() is true.
 		productVariants = append(productVariants, platformVndkVersion)
 		// VNDK is always PLATFORM_VNDK_VERSION
 		if !m.IsVndk() {
@@ -351,6 +389,51 @@
 	return c.Properties.ExtraVariants
 }
 
+func squashVendorSrcs(m *Module) {
+	if lib, ok := m.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs,
+			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Vendor.Srcs...)
+
+		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs,
+			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_srcs...)
+
+		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_generated_sources = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_generated_sources,
+			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_generated_sources...)
+	}
+}
+
+func squashProductSrcs(m *Module) {
+	if lib, ok := m.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs,
+			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Product.Srcs...)
+
+		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs,
+			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Product.Exclude_srcs...)
+
+		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_generated_sources = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_generated_sources,
+			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Product.Exclude_generated_sources...)
+	}
+}
+
+func squashRecoverySrcs(m *Module) {
+	if lib, ok := m.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs,
+			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Recovery.Srcs...)
+
+		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs,
+			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_srcs...)
+
+		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_generated_sources = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_generated_sources,
+			lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Recovery.Exclude_generated_sources...)
+	}
+}
+
+func squashVendorRamdiskSrcs(m *Module) {
+	if lib, ok := m.compiler.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
+		lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs = append(lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Exclude_srcs, lib.baseCompiler.Properties.Target.Vendor_ramdisk.Exclude_srcs...)
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *Module) SetImageVariation(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, variant string, module android.Module) {
 	m := module.(*Module)
 	if variant == android.RamdiskVariation {
@@ -376,6 +459,7 @@
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(variant, ProductVariationPrefix) {
 		m.Properties.ImageVariationPrefix = ProductVariationPrefix
 		m.Properties.VndkVersion = strings.TrimPrefix(variant, ProductVariationPrefix)
+		// TODO (b/150902910): This will be replaced with squashProductSrcs(m).
 		squashVendorSrcs(m)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cc/library.go b/cc/library.go
index d946629..eeddd90 100644
--- a/cc/library.go
+++ b/cc/library.go
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 	Suffix *string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
 	Target struct {
-		Vendor struct {
+		Vendor, Product struct {
 			// set suffix of the name of the output
 			Suffix *string `android:"arch_variant"`
 		}
@@ -172,11 +172,11 @@
 	Export_system_include_dirs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
 	Target struct {
-		Vendor struct {
+		Vendor, Product struct {
 			// list of exported include directories, like
-			// export_include_dirs, that will be applied to the
-			// vendor variant of this library. This will overwrite
-			// any other declarations.
+			// export_include_dirs, that will be applied to
+			// vendor or product variant of this library.
+			// This will overwrite any other declarations.
 			Override_export_include_dirs []string
 		}
 	}
@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@
 }
 
 func (f *flagExporter) exportedIncludes(ctx ModuleContext) android.Paths {
+	// TODO(b/150902910): product variant must use Target.Product
 	if ctx.useVndk() && f.Properties.Target.Vendor.Override_export_include_dirs != nil {
 		return android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, f.Properties.Target.Vendor.Override_export_include_dirs)
 	} else {
@@ -716,6 +717,7 @@
 
 	suffix := ""
 	if useVndk {
+		// TODO(b/150902910): product variant must use Target.Product
 		suffix = String(library.Properties.Target.Vendor.Suffix)
 	}
 	if suffix == "" {
@@ -812,6 +814,7 @@
 		deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders = append(deps.ReexportSharedLibHeaders, library.SharedProperties.Shared.Export_shared_lib_headers...)
 		deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders = append(deps.ReexportStaticLibHeaders, library.SharedProperties.Shared.Export_static_lib_headers...)
 	}
+	// TODO(b/150902910): product variant must use Target.Product
 	if ctx.useVndk() {
 		deps.WholeStaticLibs = removeListFromList(deps.WholeStaticLibs, library.baseLinker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_static_libs)
 		deps.SharedLibs = removeListFromList(deps.SharedLibs, library.baseLinker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_shared_libs)
diff --git a/cc/library_sdk_member.go b/cc/library_sdk_member.go
index 106b2eb..3f2cf49 100644
--- a/cc/library_sdk_member.go
+++ b/cc/library_sdk_member.go
@@ -130,6 +130,10 @@
 		pbm.AddProperty("vendor_available", true)
 	}
 
+	if proptools.Bool(ccModule.VendorProperties.Product_available) {
+		pbm.AddProperty("product_available", true)
+	}
+
 	sdkVersion := ccModule.SdkVersion()
 	if sdkVersion != "" {
 		pbm.AddProperty("sdk_version", sdkVersion)
diff --git a/cc/linkable.go b/cc/linkable.go
index 60ab6df..0609b28 100644
--- a/cc/linkable.go
+++ b/cc/linkable.go
@@ -64,6 +64,10 @@
 	return libraryDependencyTag{Kind: staticLibraryDependency}
 }
 
+func HeaderDepTag() blueprint.DependencyTag {
+	return libraryDependencyTag{Kind: headerLibraryDependency}
+}
+
 type SharedLibraryInfo struct {
 	SharedLibrary           android.Path
 	UnstrippedSharedLibrary android.Path
diff --git a/cc/linker.go b/cc/linker.go
index 7f13e28..cbf8898 100644
--- a/cc/linker.go
+++ b/cc/linker.go
@@ -96,32 +96,32 @@
 	Runtime_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 
 	Target struct {
-		Vendor struct {
-			// list of shared libs that only should be used to build the vendor
-			// variant of the C/C++ module.
+		Vendor, Product struct {
+			// list of shared libs that only should be used to build vendor or
+			// product variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Shared_libs []string
 
-			// list of static libs that only should be used to build the vendor
-			// variant of the C/C++ module.
+			// list of static libs that only should be used to build vendor or
+			// product variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Static_libs []string
 
-			// list of shared libs that should not be used to build the vendor variant
-			// of the C/C++ module.
+			// list of shared libs that should not be used to build vendor or
+			// product variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Exclude_shared_libs []string
 
-			// list of static libs that should not be used to build the vendor variant
-			// of the C/C++ module.
+			// list of static libs that should not be used to build vendor or
+			// product variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Exclude_static_libs []string
 
-			// list of header libs that should not be used to build the vendor variant
-			// of the C/C++ module.
+			// list of header libs that should not be used to build vendor or
+			// product variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Exclude_header_libs []string
 
-			// list of runtime libs that should not be installed along with the vendor
-			// variant of the C/C++ module.
+			// list of runtime libs that should not be installed along with
+			// vendor or variant of the C/C++ module.
 			Exclude_runtime_libs []string
 
-			// version script for this vendor variant
+			// version script for vendor or product variant
 			Version_script *string `android:"arch_variant"`
 		}
 		Recovery struct {
@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@
 		deps.WholeStaticLibs = append(deps.WholeStaticLibs, "libbuildversion")
 	}
 
+	// TODO(b/150902910): product variant must use Target.Product
 	if ctx.useVndk() {
 		deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Shared_libs...)
 		deps.SharedLibs = removeListFromList(deps.SharedLibs, linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Exclude_shared_libs)
@@ -479,6 +480,7 @@
 		versionScript := ctx.ExpandOptionalSource(
 			linker.Properties.Version_script, "version_script")
 
+		// TODO(b/150902910): product variant must use Target.Product
 		if ctx.useVndk() && linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Version_script != nil {
 			versionScript = ctx.ExpandOptionalSource(
 				linker.Properties.Target.Vendor.Version_script,
diff --git a/cc/llndk_library.go b/cc/llndk_library.go
index 3b1d2f4..212720b 100644
--- a/cc/llndk_library.go
+++ b/cc/llndk_library.go
@@ -55,9 +55,11 @@
 	// Whether the system library uses symbol versions.
 	Unversioned *bool
 
-	// whether this module can be directly depended upon by libs that are installed to /vendor.
-	// When set to false, this module can only be depended on by VNDK libraries, not vendor
-	// libraries. This effectively hides this module from vendors. Default value is true.
+	// whether this module can be directly depended upon by libs that are installed
+	// to /vendor and /product.
+	// When set to false, this module can only be depended on by VNDK libraries, not
+	// vendor nor product libraries. This effectively hides this module from
+	// non-system modules. Default value is true.
 	Vendor_available *bool
 
 	// list of llndk headers to re-export include directories from.
diff --git a/cc/prebuilt_test.go b/cc/prebuilt_test.go
index 1f070a5..5bf334e 100644
--- a/cc/prebuilt_test.go
+++ b/cc/prebuilt_test.go
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 func testPrebuilt(t *testing.T, bp string, fs map[string][]byte, handlers ...configCustomizer) *android.TestContext {
 	config := TestConfig(buildDir, android.Android, nil, bp, fs)
-	ctx := CreateTestContext()
+	ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
 
 	// Enable androidmk support.
 	// * Register the singleton
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 		handler(config)
 	}
 
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
diff --git a/cc/snapshot_utils.go b/cc/snapshot_utils.go
index 238508d..05c06ac 100644
--- a/cc/snapshot_utils.go
+++ b/cc/snapshot_utils.go
@@ -93,13 +93,6 @@
 
 func writeStringToFile(ctx android.SingletonContext, content, out string) android.OutputPath {
 	outPath := android.PathForOutput(ctx, out)
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        android.WriteFile,
-		Output:      outPath,
-		Description: "WriteFile " + out,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"content": content,
-		},
-	})
+	android.WriteFileRule(ctx, outPath, content)
 	return outPath
 }
diff --git a/cc/test_data_test.go b/cc/test_data_test.go
index ae59e2f..426dfc5 100644
--- a/cc/test_data_test.go
+++ b/cc/test_data_test.go
@@ -122,10 +122,10 @@
 				"dir/baz":        nil,
 				"dir/bar/baz":    nil,
 			})
-			ctx := android.NewTestContext()
+			ctx := android.NewTestContext(config)
 			ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.FileGroupFactory)
 			ctx.RegisterModuleType("test", newTest)
-			ctx.Register(config)
+			ctx.Register()
 
 			_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Blueprints")
 			android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
diff --git a/cc/testing.go b/cc/testing.go
index 019a186..a3235e9 100644
--- a/cc/testing.go
+++ b/cc/testing.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/genrule"
 )
 
 func RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
 	RegisterBinaryBuildComponents(ctx)
 	RegisterLibraryBuildComponents(ctx)
 	RegisterLibraryHeadersBuildComponents(ctx)
+	genrule.RegisterGenruleBuildComponents(ctx)
 
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("toolchain_library", ToolchainLibraryFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("llndk_library", LlndkLibraryFactory)
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@
 			name: "libatomic",
 			defaults: ["linux_bionic_supported"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			native_bridge_supported: true,
 			src: "",
@@ -48,6 +51,7 @@
 		toolchain_library {
 			name: "libcompiler_rt-extras",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			src: "",
 		}
@@ -55,6 +59,7 @@
 		toolchain_library {
 			name: "libclang_rt.builtins-arm-android",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			native_bridge_supported: true,
 			src: "",
@@ -63,6 +68,7 @@
 		toolchain_library {
 			name: "libclang_rt.builtins-aarch64-android",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			native_bridge_supported: true,
 			src: "",
@@ -72,6 +78,7 @@
 			name: "libclang_rt.hwasan-aarch64-android",
 			nocrt: true,
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
@@ -85,6 +92,7 @@
 		toolchain_library {
 			name: "libclang_rt.builtins-i686-android",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			native_bridge_supported: true,
 			src: "",
@@ -94,6 +102,7 @@
 			name: "libclang_rt.builtins-x86_64-android",
 			defaults: ["linux_bionic_supported"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			native_bridge_supported: true,
 			src: "",
@@ -102,6 +111,7 @@
 		toolchain_library {
 			name: "libclang_rt.fuzzer-arm-android",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			src: "",
 		}
@@ -109,6 +119,7 @@
 		toolchain_library {
 			name: "libclang_rt.fuzzer-aarch64-android",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			src: "",
 		}
@@ -116,6 +127,7 @@
 		toolchain_library {
 			name: "libclang_rt.fuzzer-i686-android",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			src: "",
 		}
@@ -124,6 +136,7 @@
 			name: "libclang_rt.fuzzer-x86_64-android",
 			defaults: ["linux_bionic_supported"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			src: "",
 		}
@@ -131,6 +144,7 @@
 		toolchain_library {
 			name: "libclang_rt.fuzzer-x86_64",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			src: "",
 		}
@@ -139,6 +153,7 @@
 		cc_prebuilt_library_shared {
 			name: "libclang_rt.ubsan_standalone-aarch64-android",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			srcs: [""],
@@ -148,6 +163,7 @@
 			name: "libgcc",
 			defaults: ["linux_bionic_supported"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			src: "",
 		}
@@ -156,6 +172,7 @@
 			name: "libgcc_stripped",
 			defaults: ["linux_bionic_supported"],
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			sdk_version: "current",
 			src: "",
@@ -173,7 +190,7 @@
 				versions: ["27", "28", "29"],
 			},
 			llndk_stubs: "libc.llndk",
-}
+		}
 		llndk_library {
 			name: "libc.llndk",
 			symbol_file: "",
@@ -206,6 +223,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libprofile-extras",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			native_coverage: false,
 			system_shared_libs: [],
@@ -215,6 +233,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libprofile-clang-extras",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			native_coverage: false,
 			system_shared_libs: [],
@@ -224,6 +243,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libprofile-extras_ndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			native_coverage: false,
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
@@ -233,6 +253,7 @@
 		cc_library {
 			name: "libprofile-clang-extras_ndk",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			native_coverage: false,
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
@@ -283,6 +304,7 @@
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			host_supported: true,
 			min_sdk_version: "29",
@@ -298,6 +320,7 @@
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			host_supported: true,
 			min_sdk_version: "29",
@@ -318,6 +341,7 @@
 			stl: "none",
 			host_supported: false,
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 			min_sdk_version: "29",
 			apex_available: [
@@ -332,6 +356,7 @@
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 			stl: "none",
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			recovery_available: true,
 		}
 
@@ -340,6 +365,7 @@
 			defaults: ["linux_bionic_supported"],
 			recovery_available: true,
 			vendor_available: true,
+			product_available: true,
 			native_bridge_supported: true,
 			stl: "none",
 			min_sdk_version: "16",
@@ -521,8 +547,8 @@
 	return config
 }
 
-func CreateTestContext() *android.TestContext {
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+func CreateTestContext(config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_fuzz", FuzzFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_test", TestFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("cc_test_library", TestLibraryFactory)
diff --git a/cc/vndk.go b/cc/vndk.go
index b2614c5..4a005f3 100644
--- a/cc/vndk.go
+++ b/cc/vndk.go
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
 		// declared as a VNDK or VNDK-SP module. The vendor variant
 		// will be installed in /system instead of /vendor partition.
 		//
-		// `vendor_available` must be explicitly set to either true or
-		// false together with `vndk: {enabled: true}`.
+		// `vendor_available` and `product_available` must be explicitly
+		// set to either true or false together with `vndk: {enabled: true}`.
 		Enabled *bool
 
 		// declared as a VNDK-SP module, which is a subset of VNDK.
@@ -129,13 +129,16 @@
 	return "native:vendor:vndkspext"
 }
 
+// VNDK link type check from a module with UseVndk() == true.
 func (vndk *vndkdep) vndkCheckLinkType(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, to *Module, tag blueprint.DependencyTag) {
 	if to.linker == nil {
 		return
 	}
 	if !vndk.isVndk() {
-		// Non-VNDK modules (those installed to /vendor, /product, or /system/product) can't depend
-		// on modules marked with vendor_available: false.
+		// Non-VNDK modules those installed to /vendor or /system/vendor
+		// can't depend on modules marked with vendor_available: false;
+		// or those installed to /product or /system/product can't depend
+		// on modules marked with product_available: false.
 		violation := false
 		if lib, ok := to.linker.(*llndkStubDecorator); ok && !Bool(lib.Properties.Vendor_available) {
 			violation = true
@@ -174,6 +177,7 @@
 				to.Name())
 			return
 		}
+		// TODO(b/150902910): vndk-ext for product must check product_available.
 		if !Bool(to.VendorProperties.Vendor_available) {
 			ctx.ModuleErrorf(
 				"`extends` refers module %q which does not have `vendor_available: true`",
@@ -338,6 +342,8 @@
 	} else {
 		vndkCoreLibraries(mctx.Config())[name] = filename
 	}
+	// As `vendor_available` and `product_available` has the same value for VNDK modules,
+	// we don't need to check both values.
 	if !Bool(m.VendorProperties.Vendor_available) {
 		vndkPrivateLibraries(mctx.Config())[name] = filename
 	}
@@ -481,14 +487,7 @@
 	}
 
 	txt.outputFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, filename).OutputPath
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        android.WriteFile,
-		Output:      txt.outputFile,
-		Description: "Writing " + txt.outputFile.String(),
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"content": strings.Join(list, "\\n"),
-		},
-	})
+	android.WriteFileRule(ctx, txt.outputFile, strings.Join(list, "\n"))
 
 	installPath := android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "etc")
 	ctx.InstallFile(installPath, filename, txt.outputFile)
@@ -819,14 +818,7 @@
 	merged = append(merged, addPrefix(filterOutLibClangRt(vndkcore), "VNDK-core: ")...)
 	merged = append(merged, addPrefix(vndkprivate, "VNDK-private: ")...)
 	c.vndkLibrariesFile = android.PathForOutput(ctx, "vndk", "vndk.libraries.txt")
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        android.WriteFile,
-		Output:      c.vndkLibrariesFile,
-		Description: "Writing " + c.vndkLibrariesFile.String(),
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"content": strings.Join(merged, "\\n"),
-		},
-	})
+	android.WriteFileRule(ctx, c.vndkLibrariesFile, strings.Join(merged, "\n"))
 }
 
 func (c *vndkSnapshotSingleton) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
diff --git a/cc/vndk_prebuilt.go b/cc/vndk_prebuilt.go
index dddd5ac..c0320eb 100644
--- a/cc/vndk_prebuilt.go
+++ b/cc/vndk_prebuilt.go
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 //     version: "27",
 //     target_arch: "arm64",
 //     vendor_available: true,
+//     product_available: true,
 //     vndk: {
 //         enabled: true,
 //     },
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@
 	// VNDK snapshot version.
 	Version *string
 
-	// Target arch name of the snapshot (e.g. 'arm64' for variant 'aosp_arm64_ab')
+	// Target arch name of the snapshot (e.g. 'arm64' for variant 'aosp_arm64')
 	Target_arch *string
 
 	// If the prebuilt snapshot lib is built with 32 bit binder, this must be set to true.
@@ -251,6 +252,7 @@
 //        version: "27",
 //        target_arch: "arm64",
 //        vendor_available: true,
+//        product_available: true,
 //        vndk: {
 //            enabled: true,
 //        },
diff --git a/cmd/soong_build/Android.bp b/cmd/soong_build/Android.bp
index 4ebbe68..680c00a 100644
--- a/cmd/soong_build/Android.bp
+++ b/cmd/soong_build/Android.bp
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
     srcs: [
         "main.go",
         "writedocs.go",
-        "bazel_overlay.go",
+        "queryview.go",
     ],
     testSrcs: [
-        "bazel_overlay_test.go",
+        "queryview_test.go",
     ],
     primaryBuilder: true,
 }
diff --git a/cmd/soong_build/main.go b/cmd/soong_build/main.go
index 7ae1c37..b88803a 100644
--- a/cmd/soong_build/main.go
+++ b/cmd/soong_build/main.go
@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@
 )
 
 var (
-	docFile         string
-	bazelOverlayDir string
+	docFile           string
+	bazelQueryViewDir string
 )
 
 func init() {
 	flag.StringVar(&docFile, "soong_docs", "", "build documentation file to output")
-	flag.StringVar(&bazelOverlayDir, "bazel_overlay_dir", "", "path to the bazel overlay directory")
+	flag.StringVar(&bazelQueryViewDir, "bazel_queryview_dir", "", "path to the bazel queryview directory")
 }
 
 func newNameResolver(config android.Config) *android.NameResolver {
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 }
 
 func newContext(srcDir string, configuration android.Config) *android.Context {
-	ctx := android.NewContext()
+	ctx := android.NewContext(configuration)
 	ctx.Register()
 	if !shouldPrepareBuildActions() {
 		configuration.SetStopBefore(bootstrap.StopBeforePrepareBuildActions)
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@
 		// TODO(cparsons): Don't output any ninja file, as the second pass will overwrite
 		// the incorrect results from the first pass, and file I/O is expensive.
 		firstCtx := newContext(srcDir, configuration)
+		configuration.SetStopBefore(bootstrap.StopBeforeWriteNinja)
 		bootstrap.Main(firstCtx.Context, configuration, extraNinjaDeps...)
 		// Invoke bazel commands and save results for second pass.
 		if err := configuration.BazelContext.InvokeBazel(); err != nil {
@@ -113,8 +114,8 @@
 		ctx = newContext(srcDir, configuration)
 		bootstrap.Main(ctx.Context, configuration, extraNinjaDeps...)
 	}
-	if bazelOverlayDir != "" {
-		if err := createBazelOverlay(ctx, bazelOverlayDir); err != nil {
+	if bazelQueryViewDir != "" {
+		if err := createBazelQueryView(ctx, bazelQueryViewDir); err != nil {
 			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@
 }
 
 func shouldPrepareBuildActions() bool {
-	// If we're writing soong_docs or bazel_overlay, don't write build.ninja or
+	// If we're writing soong_docs or queryview, don't write build.ninja or
 	// collect metrics.
-	return docFile == "" && bazelOverlayDir == ""
+	return docFile == "" && bazelQueryViewDir == ""
 }
diff --git a/cmd/soong_build/bazel_overlay.go b/cmd/soong_build/queryview.go
similarity index 94%
rename from cmd/soong_build/bazel_overlay.go
rename to cmd/soong_build/queryview.go
index cdc5775..27856b5 100644
--- a/cmd/soong_build/bazel_overlay.go
+++ b/cmd/soong_build/queryview.go
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 const (
 	// The default `load` preamble for every generated BUILD file.
 	soongModuleLoad = `package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
-load("//build/bazel/overlay_rules:soong_module.bzl", "soong_module")
+load("//build/bazel/queryview_rules:soong_module.bzl", "soong_module")
 
 `
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 	soongModuleBzl = `
 %s
 
-load("//build/bazel/overlay_rules:providers.bzl", "SoongModuleInfo")
+load("//build/bazel/queryview_rules:providers.bzl", "SoongModuleInfo")
 
 def _generic_soong_module_impl(ctx):
     return [
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@
 
 		// Canonicalize and normalize module property types to Bazel attribute types
 		starlarkAttrType := prop.Type
-		if starlarkAttrType == "list of strings" {
+		if starlarkAttrType == "list of string" {
 			starlarkAttrType = "string_list"
 		} else if starlarkAttrType == "int64" {
 			starlarkAttrType = "int"
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@
 
 	ruleShims := map[string]RuleShim{}
 	for _, pkg := range packages {
-		content := "load(\"//build/bazel/overlay_rules:providers.bzl\", \"SoongModuleInfo\")\n"
+		content := "load(\"//build/bazel/queryview_rules:providers.bzl\", \"SoongModuleInfo\")\n"
 
 		bzlFileName := strings.ReplaceAll(pkg.Path, "android/soong/", "")
 		bzlFileName = strings.ReplaceAll(bzlFileName, ".", "_")
@@ -441,10 +441,10 @@
 	return ruleShims, nil
 }
 
-func createBazelOverlay(ctx *android.Context, bazelOverlayDir string) error {
+func createBazelQueryView(ctx *android.Context, bazelQueryViewDir string) error {
 	blueprintCtx := ctx.Context
 	blueprintCtx.VisitAllModules(func(module blueprint.Module) {
-		buildFile, err := buildFileForModule(blueprintCtx, module)
+		buildFile, err := buildFileForModule(blueprintCtx, module, bazelQueryViewDir)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
@@ -455,12 +455,12 @@
 	var err error
 
 	// Write top level files: WORKSPACE and BUILD. These files are empty.
-	if err = writeReadOnlyFile(bazelOverlayDir, "WORKSPACE", ""); err != nil {
+	if err = writeReadOnlyFile(bazelQueryViewDir, "WORKSPACE", ""); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	// Used to denote that the top level directory is a package.
-	if err = writeReadOnlyFile(bazelOverlayDir, "BUILD", ""); err != nil {
+	if err = writeReadOnlyFile(bazelQueryViewDir, "BUILD", ""); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
 	}
 
 	// Write .bzl Starlark files into the bazel_rules top level directory (provider and rule definitions)
-	bazelRulesDir := bazelOverlayDir + "/build/bazel/overlay_rules"
+	bazelRulesDir := bazelQueryViewDir + "/build/bazel/queryview_rules"
 	if err = writeReadOnlyFile(bazelRulesDir, "BUILD", ""); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@
 	var loadStmts string
 	var moduleRuleMap string
 	for bzlFileName, ruleShim := range bzlLoads {
-		loadStmt := "load(\"//build/bazel/overlay_rules:"
+		loadStmt := "load(\"//build/bazel/queryview_rules:"
 		loadStmt += bzlFileName
 		loadStmt += ".bzl\""
 		for _, rule := range ruleShim.rules {
@@ -563,9 +563,10 @@
 		attributes)
 }
 
-func buildFileForModule(ctx *blueprint.Context, module blueprint.Module) (*os.File, error) {
+func buildFileForModule(
+	ctx *blueprint.Context, module blueprint.Module, bazelQueryViewDir string) (*os.File, error) {
 	// Create nested directories for the BUILD file
-	dirPath := filepath.Join(bazelOverlayDir, packagePath(ctx, module))
+	dirPath := filepath.Join(bazelQueryViewDir, packagePath(ctx, module))
 	createDirectoryIfNonexistent(dirPath)
 	// Open the file for appending, and create it if it doesn't exist
 	f, err := os.OpenFile(
@@ -594,7 +595,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-// The overlay directory should be read-only, sufficient for bazel query. The files
+// The QueryView directory should be read-only, sufficient for bazel query. The files
 // are not intended to be edited by end users.
 func writeReadOnlyFile(dir string, baseName string, content string) error {
 	createDirectoryIfNonexistent(dir)
diff --git a/cmd/soong_build/bazel_overlay_test.go b/cmd/soong_build/queryview_test.go
similarity index 95%
rename from cmd/soong_build/bazel_overlay_test.go
rename to cmd/soong_build/queryview_test.go
index de060bb..525802a 100644
--- a/cmd/soong_build/bazel_overlay_test.go
+++ b/cmd/soong_build/queryview_test.go
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 func setUp() {
 	var err error
-	buildDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "bazel_overlay_test")
+	buildDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "bazel_queryview_test")
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 	return module
 }
 
-func TestGenerateBazelOverlayFromBlueprint(t *testing.T) {
+func TestGenerateBazelQueryViewFromBlueprint(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		bp                  string
 		expectedBazelTarget string
@@ -234,9 +234,9 @@
 
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
 		config := android.TestConfig(buildDir, nil, testCase.bp, nil)
-		ctx := android.NewTestContext()
+		ctx := android.NewTestContext(config)
 		ctx.RegisterModuleType("custom", customModuleFactory)
-		ctx.Register(config)
+		ctx.Register()
 
 		_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 		android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
 		},
 		bpdoc.Property{
 			Name: "string_list_prop",
-			Type: "list of strings",
+			Type: "list of string",
 		},
 		bpdoc.Property{
 			Name: "nested_prop",
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	expectedBzl := `load("//build/bazel/overlay_rules:providers.bzl", "SoongModuleInfo")
+	expectedBzl := `load("//build/bazel/queryview_rules:providers.bzl", "SoongModuleInfo")
 
 def _foo_binary_impl(ctx):
     return [SoongModuleInfo()]
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
 	}
 	actualSoongModuleBzl := generateSoongModuleBzl(ruleShims)
 
-	expectedLoad := "load(\"//build/bazel/overlay_rules:foo.bzl\", \"foo_binary\", \"foo_library\", \"foo_test_\")"
+	expectedLoad := "load(\"//build/bazel/queryview_rules:foo.bzl\", \"foo_binary\", \"foo_library\", \"foo_test_\")"
 	expectedRuleMap := `soong_module_rule_map = {
     "foo_binary": foo_binary,
     "foo_library": foo_library,
diff --git a/cmd/soong_ui/main.go b/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
index e778bd6..aee8e5a 100644
--- a/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
+++ b/cmd/soong_ui/main.go
@@ -471,11 +471,9 @@
 		ctx.Fatal("done")
 	}
 
-	var toBuild int
-	if _, ok := config.Environment().Get("USE_BAZEL"); ok {
+	toBuild := build.BuildAll
+	if config.UseBazel() {
 		toBuild = build.BuildAllWithBazel
-	} else {
-		toBuild = build.BuildAll
 	}
 
 	if config.Checkbuild() {
diff --git a/dexpreopt/class_loader_context.go b/dexpreopt/class_loader_context.go
index 6d77812..77d6ee9 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/class_loader_context.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/class_loader_context.go
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
@@ -49,39 +49,39 @@
 
 const UnknownInstallLibraryPath = "error"
 
-const AnySdkVersion int = 9999 // should go last in class loader context
+// AnySdkVersion means that the class loader context is needed regardless of the targetSdkVersion
+// of the app. The numeric value affects the key order in the map and, as a result, the order of
+// arguments passed to construct_context.py (high value means that the unconditional context goes
+// last). We use the converntional "current" SDK level (10000), but any big number would do as well.
+const AnySdkVersion int = android.FutureApiLevelInt
 
-// LibraryPath contains paths to the library DEX jar on host and on device.
-type LibraryPath struct {
-	Host   android.Path
+// ClassLoaderContext is a tree of libraries used by the dexpreopted module with their dependencies.
+// The context is used by dex2oat to compile the module and recorded in the AOT-compiled files, so
+// that it can be checked agains the run-time class loader context on device. If there is a mismatch
+// at runtime, AOT-compiled code is rejected.
+type ClassLoaderContext struct {
+	// The name of the library (same as the name of the module that contains it).
+	Name string
+
+	// On-host build path to the library dex file (used in dex2oat argument --class-loader-context).
+	Host android.Path
+
+	// On-device install path (used in dex2oat argument --stored-class-loader-context).
 	Device string
+
+	// Nested class loader subcontexts for dependencies.
+	Subcontexts []*ClassLoaderContext
 }
 
-// LibraryPaths is a map from library name to on-host and on-device paths to its DEX jar.
-type LibraryPaths map[string]*LibraryPath
+// ClassLoaderContextMap is a map from SDK version to a class loader context.
+// There is a special entry with key AnySdkVersion that stores unconditional class loader context.
+// Other entries store conditional contexts that should be added for some apps that have
+// targetSdkVersion in the manifest lower than the key SDK version.
+type ClassLoaderContextMap map[int][]*ClassLoaderContext
 
-type classLoaderContext struct {
-	// Library names
-	Names []string
-
-	// The class loader context using paths in the build.
-	Host android.Paths
-
-	// The class loader context using paths as they will be on the device.
-	Target []string
-}
-
-// A map of class loader contexts for each SDK version.
-// A map entry for "any" version contains libraries that are unconditionally added to class loader
-// context. Map entries for existing versions contains libraries that were in the default classpath
-// until that API version, and should be added to class loader context if and only if the
-// targetSdkVersion in the manifest or APK is less than that API version.
-type classLoaderContextMap map[int]*classLoaderContext
-
-// Add a new library path to the map, unless a path for this library already exists.
-// If necessary, check that the build and install paths exist.
-func (libPaths LibraryPaths) addLibraryPath(ctx android.ModuleInstallPathContext, lib string,
-	hostPath, installPath android.Path, strict bool) error {
+// Add class loader context for the given library to the map entry for the given SDK version.
+func (clcMap ClassLoaderContextMap) addContext(ctx android.ModuleInstallPathContext, sdkVer int, lib string,
+	hostPath, installPath android.Path, strict bool, nestedClcMap ClassLoaderContextMap) error {
 
 	// If missing dependencies are allowed, the build shouldn't fail when a <uses-library> is
 	// not found. However, this is likely to result is disabling dexpreopt, as it won't be
@@ -89,263 +89,277 @@
 	strict = strict && !ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies()
 
 	if hostPath == nil && strict {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unknown build path to <uses-library> '%s'", lib)
+		return fmt.Errorf("unknown build path to <uses-library> \"%s\"", lib)
 	}
 
+	devicePath := UnknownInstallLibraryPath
 	if installPath == nil {
 		if android.InList(lib, CompatUsesLibs) || android.InList(lib, OptionalCompatUsesLibs) {
 			// Assume that compatibility libraries are installed in /system/framework.
 			installPath = android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, "framework", lib+".jar")
 		} else if strict {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unknown install path to <uses-library> '%s'", lib)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Add a library only if the build and install path to it is known.
-	if _, present := libPaths[lib]; !present {
-		var devicePath string
-		if installPath != nil {
-			devicePath = android.InstallPathToOnDevicePath(ctx, installPath.(android.InstallPath))
+			return fmt.Errorf("unknown install path to <uses-library> \"%s\"", lib)
 		} else {
 			// For some stub libraries the only known thing is the name of their implementation
 			// library, but the library itself is unavailable (missing or part of a prebuilt). In
 			// such cases we still need to add the library to <uses-library> tags in the manifest,
-			// but we cannot use if for dexpreopt.
-			devicePath = UnknownInstallLibraryPath
+			// but we cannot use it for dexpreopt.
 		}
-		libPaths[lib] = &LibraryPath{hostPath, devicePath}
 	}
+	if installPath != nil {
+		devicePath = android.InstallPathToOnDevicePath(ctx, installPath.(android.InstallPath))
+	}
+
+	// Nested class loader context shouldn't have conditional part (it is allowed only at the top level).
+	for ver, _ := range nestedClcMap {
+		if ver != AnySdkVersion {
+			clcStr, _ := ComputeClassLoaderContext(nestedClcMap)
+			return fmt.Errorf("nested class loader context shouldn't have conditional part: %s", clcStr)
+		}
+	}
+	subcontexts := nestedClcMap[AnySdkVersion]
+
+	// If the library with this name is already present as one of the unconditional top-level
+	// components, do not re-add it.
+	for _, clc := range clcMap[sdkVer] {
+		if clc.Name == lib {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	clcMap[sdkVer] = append(clcMap[sdkVer], &ClassLoaderContext{
+		Name:        lib,
+		Host:        hostPath,
+		Device:      devicePath,
+		Subcontexts: subcontexts,
+	})
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Wrapper around addLibraryPath that does error reporting.
-func (libPaths LibraryPaths) addLibraryPathOrReportError(ctx android.ModuleInstallPathContext, lib string,
-	hostPath, installPath android.Path, strict bool) {
+// Wrapper around addContext that reports errors.
+func (clcMap ClassLoaderContextMap) addContextOrReportError(ctx android.ModuleInstallPathContext, sdkVer int, lib string,
+	hostPath, installPath android.Path, strict bool, nestedClcMap ClassLoaderContextMap) {
 
-	err := libPaths.addLibraryPath(ctx, lib, hostPath, installPath, strict)
+	err := clcMap.addContext(ctx, sdkVer, lib, hostPath, installPath, strict, nestedClcMap)
 	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf(err.Error())
 		android.ReportPathErrorf(ctx, err.Error())
 	}
 }
 
-// Add a new library path to the map. Enforce checks that the library paths exist.
-func (libPaths LibraryPaths) AddLibraryPath(ctx android.ModuleInstallPathContext, lib string, hostPath, installPath android.Path) {
-	libPaths.addLibraryPathOrReportError(ctx, lib, hostPath, installPath, true)
+// Add class loader context. Fail on unknown build/install paths.
+func (clcMap ClassLoaderContextMap) AddContext(ctx android.ModuleInstallPathContext, lib string,
+	hostPath, installPath android.Path) {
+
+	clcMap.addContextOrReportError(ctx, AnySdkVersion, lib, hostPath, installPath, true, nil)
 }
 
-// Add a new library path to the map, if the library exists (name is not nil).
-// Don't enforce checks that the library paths exist. Some libraries may be missing from the build,
-// but their names still need to be added to <uses-library> tags in the manifest.
-func (libPaths LibraryPaths) MaybeAddLibraryPath(ctx android.ModuleInstallPathContext, lib *string, hostPath, installPath android.Path) {
+// Add class loader context if the library exists. Don't fail on unknown build/install paths.
+func (clcMap ClassLoaderContextMap) MaybeAddContext(ctx android.ModuleInstallPathContext, lib *string,
+	hostPath, installPath android.Path) {
+
 	if lib != nil {
-		libPaths.addLibraryPathOrReportError(ctx, *lib, hostPath, installPath, false)
+		clcMap.addContextOrReportError(ctx, AnySdkVersion, *lib, hostPath, installPath, false, nil)
 	}
 }
 
-// Add library paths from the second map to the first map (do not override existing entries).
-func (libPaths LibraryPaths) AddLibraryPaths(otherPaths LibraryPaths) {
-	for lib, path := range otherPaths {
-		if _, present := libPaths[lib]; !present {
-			libPaths[lib] = path
+// Add class loader context for the given SDK version. Fail on unknown build/install paths.
+func (clcMap ClassLoaderContextMap) AddContextForSdk(ctx android.ModuleInstallPathContext, sdkVer int,
+	lib string, hostPath, installPath android.Path, nestedClcMap ClassLoaderContextMap) {
+
+	clcMap.addContextOrReportError(ctx, sdkVer, lib, hostPath, installPath, true, nestedClcMap)
+}
+
+// Merge the other class loader context map into this one, do not override existing entries.
+// The implicitRootLib parameter is the name of the library for which the other class loader
+// context map was constructed. If the implicitRootLib is itself a <uses-library>, it should be
+// already present in the class loader context (with the other context as its subcontext) -- in
+// that case do not re-add the other context. Otherwise add the other context at the top-level.
+func (clcMap ClassLoaderContextMap) AddContextMap(otherClcMap ClassLoaderContextMap, implicitRootLib string) {
+	if otherClcMap == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If the implicit root of the merged map is already present as one of top-level subtrees, do
+	// not merge it second time.
+	for _, clc := range clcMap[AnySdkVersion] {
+		if clc.Name == implicitRootLib {
+			return
 		}
 	}
-}
 
-func (m classLoaderContextMap) getValue(sdkVer int) *classLoaderContext {
-	if _, ok := m[sdkVer]; !ok {
-		m[sdkVer] = &classLoaderContext{}
-	}
-	return m[sdkVer]
-}
-
-func (clc *classLoaderContext) addLib(lib string, hostPath android.Path, targetPath string) {
-	clc.Names = append(clc.Names, lib)
-	clc.Host = append(clc.Host, hostPath)
-	clc.Target = append(clc.Target, targetPath)
-}
-
-func (m classLoaderContextMap) addLibs(ctx android.PathContext, sdkVer int, module *ModuleConfig,
-	libs ...string) (bool, error) {
-
-	clc := m.getValue(sdkVer)
-	for _, lib := range libs {
-		if p, ok := module.LibraryPaths[lib]; ok && p.Host != nil && p.Device != UnknownInstallLibraryPath {
-			clc.addLib(lib, p.Host, p.Device)
-		} else {
-			if sdkVer == AnySdkVersion {
-				// Fail the build if dexpreopt doesn't know paths to one of the <uses-library>
-				// dependencies. In the future we may need to relax this and just disable dexpreopt.
-				return false, fmt.Errorf("dexpreopt cannot find path for <uses-library> '%s'", lib)
-			} else {
-				// No error for compatibility libraries, as Soong doesn't know if they are needed
-				// (this depends on the targetSdkVersion in the manifest).
-				return false, nil
+	for sdkVer, otherClcs := range otherClcMap {
+		for _, otherClc := range otherClcs {
+			alreadyHave := false
+			for _, clc := range clcMap[sdkVer] {
+				if clc.Name == otherClc.Name {
+					alreadyHave = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if !alreadyHave {
+				clcMap[sdkVer] = append(clcMap[sdkVer], otherClc)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return true, nil
 }
 
-func (m classLoaderContextMap) addSystemServerLibs(sdkVer int, ctx android.PathContext, module *ModuleConfig, libs ...string) {
-	clc := m.getValue(sdkVer)
-	for _, lib := range libs {
-		clc.addLib(lib, SystemServerDexJarHostPath(ctx, lib), filepath.Join("/system/framework", lib+".jar"))
+// List of libraries in the unconditional class loader context, excluding dependencies of shared libraries.
+func (clcMap ClassLoaderContextMap) UsesLibs() (ulibs []string) {
+	if clcMap != nil {
+		// compatibility libraries (those in conditional context) are not added to <uses-library> tags
+		ulibs = usesLibsRec(clcMap[AnySdkVersion])
+		ulibs = android.FirstUniqueStrings(ulibs)
 	}
+	return ulibs
 }
 
-func (m classLoaderContextMap) usesLibs() []string {
-	if clc, ok := m[AnySdkVersion]; ok {
-		return clc.Names
+func usesLibsRec(clcs []*ClassLoaderContext) (ulibs []string) {
+	for _, clc := range clcs {
+		ulibs = append(ulibs, clc.Name)
+		ulibs = append(ulibs, usesLibsRec(clc.Subcontexts)...)
 	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// genClassLoaderContext generates host and target class loader context to be passed to the dex2oat
-// command for the dexpreopted module. There are three possible cases:
-//
-// 1. System server jars. They have a special class loader context that includes other system
-//    server jars.
-//
-// 2. Library jars or APKs which have precise list of their <uses-library> libs. Their class loader
-//    context includes build and on-device paths to these libs. In some cases it may happen that
-//    the path to a <uses-library> is unknown (e.g. the dexpreopted module may depend on stubs
-//    library, whose implementation library is missing from the build altogether). In such case
-//    dexpreopting with the <uses-library> is impossible, and dexpreopting without it is pointless,
-//    as the runtime classpath won't match and the dexpreopted code will be discarded. Therefore in
-//    such cases the function returns nil, which disables dexpreopt.
-//
-// 3. All other library jars or APKs for which the exact <uses-library> list is unknown. They use
-//    the unsafe &-classpath workaround that means empty class loader context and absence of runtime
-//    check that the class loader context provided by the PackageManager agrees with the stored
-//    class loader context recorded in the .odex file.
-//
-func genClassLoaderContext(ctx android.PathContext, global *GlobalConfig, module *ModuleConfig) (*classLoaderContextMap, error) {
-	classLoaderContexts := make(classLoaderContextMap)
-	systemServerJars := NonUpdatableSystemServerJars(ctx, global)
-
-	if jarIndex := android.IndexList(module.Name, systemServerJars); jarIndex >= 0 {
-		// System server jars should be dexpreopted together: class loader context of each jar
-		// should include all preceding jars on the system server classpath.
-		classLoaderContexts.addSystemServerLibs(AnySdkVersion, ctx, module, systemServerJars[:jarIndex]...)
-
-	} else if module.EnforceUsesLibraries {
-		// Unconditional class loader context.
-		usesLibs := append(copyOf(module.UsesLibraries), module.OptionalUsesLibraries...)
-		if ok, err := classLoaderContexts.addLibs(ctx, AnySdkVersion, module, usesLibs...); !ok {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		// Conditional class loader context for API version < 28.
-		const httpLegacy = "org.apache.http.legacy"
-		if ok, err := classLoaderContexts.addLibs(ctx, 28, module, httpLegacy); !ok {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		// Conditional class loader context for API version < 29.
-		usesLibs29 := []string{
-			"android.hidl.base-V1.0-java",
-			"android.hidl.manager-V1.0-java",
-		}
-		if ok, err := classLoaderContexts.addLibs(ctx, 29, module, usesLibs29...); !ok {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		// Conditional class loader context for API version < 30.
-		if ok, err := classLoaderContexts.addLibs(ctx, 30, module, OptionalCompatUsesLibs30...); !ok {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-	} else {
-		// Pass special class loader context to skip the classpath and collision check.
-		// This will get removed once LOCAL_USES_LIBRARIES is enforced.
-		// Right now LOCAL_USES_LIBRARIES is opt in, for the case where it's not specified we still default
-		// to the &.
-	}
-
-	fixConditionalClassLoaderContext(classLoaderContexts)
-
-	return &classLoaderContexts, nil
+	return ulibs
 }
 
 // Now that the full unconditional context is known, reconstruct conditional context.
 // Apply filters for individual libraries, mirroring what the PackageManager does when it
 // constructs class loader context on device.
 //
-// TODO(b/132357300):
-//   - remove android.hidl.manager and android.hidl.base unless the app is a system app.
+// TODO(b/132357300): remove "android.hidl.manager" and "android.hidl.base" for non-system apps.
 //
-func fixConditionalClassLoaderContext(clcMap classLoaderContextMap) {
-	usesLibs := clcMap.usesLibs()
+func fixClassLoaderContext(clcMap ClassLoaderContextMap) {
+	usesLibs := clcMap.UsesLibs()
 
-	for sdkVer, clc := range clcMap {
+	for sdkVer, clcs := range clcMap {
 		if sdkVer == AnySdkVersion {
 			continue
 		}
-		clcMap[sdkVer] = &classLoaderContext{}
-		for i, lib := range clc.Names {
-			if android.InList(lib, usesLibs) {
+		fixedClcs := []*ClassLoaderContext{}
+		for _, clc := range clcs {
+			if android.InList(clc.Name, usesLibs) {
 				// skip compatibility libraries that are already included in unconditional context
-			} else if lib == AndroidTestMock && !android.InList("android.test.runner", usesLibs) {
+			} else if clc.Name == AndroidTestMock && !android.InList("android.test.runner", usesLibs) {
 				// android.test.mock is only needed as a compatibility library (in conditional class
 				// loader context) if android.test.runner is used, otherwise skip it
 			} else {
-				clcMap[sdkVer].addLib(lib, clc.Host[i], clc.Target[i])
+				fixedClcs = append(fixedClcs, clc)
 			}
+			clcMap[sdkVer] = fixedClcs
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// Return the class loader context as a string and a slice of build paths for all dependencies.
-func computeClassLoaderContext(ctx android.PathContext, clcMap classLoaderContextMap) (clcStr string, paths android.Paths) {
-	for _, ver := range android.SortedIntKeys(clcMap) {
-		clc := clcMap.getValue(ver)
-
-		clcLen := len(clc.Names)
-		if clcLen != len(clc.Host) || clcLen != len(clc.Target) {
-			android.ReportPathErrorf(ctx, "ill-formed class loader context")
+// Return true if all build/install library paths are valid (including recursive subcontexts),
+// otherwise return false. A build path is valid if it's not nil. An install path is valid if it's
+// not equal to a special "error" value.
+func validateClassLoaderContext(clcMap ClassLoaderContextMap) (bool, error) {
+	for sdkVer, clcs := range clcMap {
+		if valid, err := validateClassLoaderContextRec(sdkVer, clcs); !valid || err != nil {
+			return valid, err
 		}
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
 
-		var hostClc, targetClc []string
-		var hostPaths android.Paths
-
-		for i := 0; i < clcLen; i++ {
-			hostStr := "PCL[" + clc.Host[i].String() + "]"
-			targetStr := "PCL[" + clc.Target[i] + "]"
-
-			hostClc = append(hostClc, hostStr)
-			targetClc = append(targetClc, targetStr)
-			hostPaths = append(hostPaths, clc.Host[i])
+func validateClassLoaderContextRec(sdkVer int, clcs []*ClassLoaderContext) (bool, error) {
+	for _, clc := range clcs {
+		if clc.Host == nil || clc.Device == UnknownInstallLibraryPath {
+			if sdkVer == AnySdkVersion {
+				// Return error if dexpreopt doesn't know paths to one of the <uses-library>
+				// dependencies. In the future we may need to relax this and just disable dexpreopt.
+				return false, fmt.Errorf("invalid path for <uses-library> \"%s\"", clc.Name)
+			} else {
+				// No error for compatibility libraries, as Soong doesn't know if they are needed
+				// (this depends on the targetSdkVersion in the manifest), but the CLC is invalid.
+				return false, nil
+			}
 		}
+		if valid, err := validateClassLoaderContextRec(sdkVer, clc.Subcontexts); !valid || err != nil {
+			return valid, err
+		}
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
 
+// Return the class loader context as a string, and a slice of build paths for all dependencies.
+// Perform a depth-first preorder traversal of the class loader context tree for each SDK version.
+// Return the resulting string and a slice of on-host build paths to all library dependencies.
+func ComputeClassLoaderContext(clcMap ClassLoaderContextMap) (clcStr string, paths android.Paths) {
+	for _, sdkVer := range android.SortedIntKeys(clcMap) { // determinisitc traversal order
+		sdkVerStr := fmt.Sprintf("%d", sdkVer)
+		if sdkVer == AnySdkVersion {
+			sdkVerStr = "any" // a special keyword that means any SDK version
+		}
+		hostClc, targetClc, hostPaths := computeClassLoaderContextRec(clcMap[sdkVer])
 		if hostPaths != nil {
-			sdkVerStr := fmt.Sprintf("%d", ver)
-			if ver == AnySdkVersion {
-				sdkVerStr = "any" // a special keyword that means any SDK version
-			}
-			clcStr += fmt.Sprintf(" --host-context-for-sdk %s %s", sdkVerStr, strings.Join(hostClc, "#"))
-			clcStr += fmt.Sprintf(" --target-context-for-sdk %s %s", sdkVerStr, strings.Join(targetClc, "#"))
-			paths = append(paths, hostPaths...)
+			clcStr += fmt.Sprintf(" --host-context-for-sdk %s %s", sdkVerStr, hostClc)
+			clcStr += fmt.Sprintf(" --target-context-for-sdk %s %s", sdkVerStr, targetClc)
 		}
+		paths = append(paths, hostPaths...)
 	}
-
-	return clcStr, paths
+	return clcStr, android.FirstUniquePaths(paths)
 }
 
+func computeClassLoaderContextRec(clcs []*ClassLoaderContext) (string, string, android.Paths) {
+	var paths android.Paths
+	var clcsHost, clcsTarget []string
+
+	for _, clc := range clcs {
+		subClcHost, subClcTarget, subPaths := computeClassLoaderContextRec(clc.Subcontexts)
+		if subPaths != nil {
+			subClcHost = "{" + subClcHost + "}"
+			subClcTarget = "{" + subClcTarget + "}"
+		}
+
+		clcsHost = append(clcsHost, "PCL["+clc.Host.String()+"]"+subClcHost)
+		clcsTarget = append(clcsTarget, "PCL["+clc.Device+"]"+subClcTarget)
+
+		paths = append(paths, clc.Host)
+		paths = append(paths, subPaths...)
+	}
+
+	clcHost := strings.Join(clcsHost, "#")
+	clcTarget := strings.Join(clcsTarget, "#")
+
+	return clcHost, clcTarget, paths
+}
+
+// Paths to a <uses-library> on host and on device.
 type jsonLibraryPath struct {
 	Host   string
 	Device string
 }
 
-type jsonLibraryPaths map[string]jsonLibraryPath
+// Class loader contexts that come from Make (via JSON dexpreopt.config) files have simpler
+// structure than Soong class loader contexts: they are flat maps from a <uses-library> name to its
+// on-host and on-device paths. There are no nested subcontexts. It is a limitation of the current
+// Make implementation.
+type jsonClassLoaderContext map[string]jsonLibraryPath
 
-// convert JSON map of library paths to LibraryPaths
-func constructLibraryPaths(ctx android.PathContext, paths jsonLibraryPaths) LibraryPaths {
-	m := LibraryPaths{}
-	for lib, path := range paths {
-		m[lib] = &LibraryPath{
-			constructPath(ctx, path.Host),
-			path.Device,
+// A map from SDK version (represented with a JSON string) to JSON class loader context.
+type jsonClassLoaderContextMap map[string]jsonClassLoaderContext
+
+// Convert JSON class loader context map to ClassLoaderContextMap.
+func fromJsonClassLoaderContext(ctx android.PathContext, jClcMap jsonClassLoaderContextMap) ClassLoaderContextMap {
+	clcMap := make(ClassLoaderContextMap)
+	for sdkVerStr, clc := range jClcMap {
+		sdkVer, ok := strconv.Atoi(sdkVerStr)
+		if ok != nil {
+			if sdkVerStr == "any" {
+				sdkVer = AnySdkVersion
+			} else {
+				android.ReportPathErrorf(ctx, "failed to parse SDK version in dexpreopt.config: '%s'", sdkVerStr)
+			}
+		}
+		for lib, path := range clc {
+			clcMap[sdkVer] = append(clcMap[sdkVer], &ClassLoaderContext{
+				Name:        lib,
+				Host:        constructPath(ctx, path.Host),
+				Device:      path.Device,
+				Subcontexts: nil,
+			})
 		}
 	}
-	return m
+	return clcMap
 }
diff --git a/dexpreopt/class_loader_context_test.go b/dexpreopt/class_loader_context_test.go
index 51c1a0a..e0a75bf 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/class_loader_context_test.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/class_loader_context_test.go
@@ -37,91 +37,79 @@
 	//     ├── b
 	//     ├── c
 	//     ├── d
-	//     ├── a2
-	//     ├── b2
-	//     ├── c2
-	//     ├── a1
-	//     ├── b1
+	//     │   ├── a2
+	//     │   ├── b2
+	//     │   └── c2
+	//     │       ├── a1
+	//     │       └── b1
 	//     ├── f
 	//     ├── a3
 	//     └── b3
 	//
 	ctx := testContext()
 
-	lp := make(LibraryPaths)
+	m := make(ClassLoaderContextMap)
 
-	lp.AddLibraryPath(ctx, "a", buildPath(ctx, "a"), installPath(ctx, "a"))
-	lp.AddLibraryPath(ctx, "b", buildPath(ctx, "b"), installPath(ctx, "b"))
+	m.AddContext(ctx, "a", buildPath(ctx, "a"), installPath(ctx, "a"))
+	m.AddContext(ctx, "b", buildPath(ctx, "b"), installPath(ctx, "b"))
 
 	// "Maybe" variant in the good case: add as usual.
 	c := "c"
-	lp.MaybeAddLibraryPath(ctx, &c, buildPath(ctx, "c"), installPath(ctx, "c"))
+	m.MaybeAddContext(ctx, &c, buildPath(ctx, "c"), installPath(ctx, "c"))
 
 	// "Maybe" variant in the bad case: don't add library with unknown name, keep going.
-	lp.MaybeAddLibraryPath(ctx, nil, nil, nil)
+	m.MaybeAddContext(ctx, nil, nil, nil)
 
 	// Add some libraries with nested subcontexts.
 
-	lp1 := make(LibraryPaths)
-	lp1.AddLibraryPath(ctx, "a1", buildPath(ctx, "a1"), installPath(ctx, "a1"))
-	lp1.AddLibraryPath(ctx, "b1", buildPath(ctx, "b1"), installPath(ctx, "b1"))
+	m1 := make(ClassLoaderContextMap)
+	m1.AddContext(ctx, "a1", buildPath(ctx, "a1"), installPath(ctx, "a1"))
+	m1.AddContext(ctx, "b1", buildPath(ctx, "b1"), installPath(ctx, "b1"))
 
-	lp2 := make(LibraryPaths)
-	lp2.AddLibraryPath(ctx, "a2", buildPath(ctx, "a2"), installPath(ctx, "a2"))
-	lp2.AddLibraryPath(ctx, "b2", buildPath(ctx, "b2"), installPath(ctx, "b2"))
-	lp2.AddLibraryPath(ctx, "c2", buildPath(ctx, "c2"), installPath(ctx, "c2"))
-	lp2.AddLibraryPaths(lp1)
+	m2 := make(ClassLoaderContextMap)
+	m2.AddContext(ctx, "a2", buildPath(ctx, "a2"), installPath(ctx, "a2"))
+	m2.AddContext(ctx, "b2", buildPath(ctx, "b2"), installPath(ctx, "b2"))
+	m2.AddContextForSdk(ctx, AnySdkVersion, "c2", buildPath(ctx, "c2"), installPath(ctx, "c2"), m1)
 
-	lp.AddLibraryPath(ctx, "d", buildPath(ctx, "d"), installPath(ctx, "d"))
-	lp.AddLibraryPaths(lp2)
+	m3 := make(ClassLoaderContextMap)
+	m3.AddContext(ctx, "a3", buildPath(ctx, "a3"), installPath(ctx, "a3"))
+	m3.AddContext(ctx, "b3", buildPath(ctx, "b3"), installPath(ctx, "b3"))
 
-	lp3 := make(LibraryPaths)
-	lp3.AddLibraryPath(ctx, "f", buildPath(ctx, "f"), installPath(ctx, "f"))
-	lp3.AddLibraryPath(ctx, "a3", buildPath(ctx, "a3"), installPath(ctx, "a3"))
-	lp3.AddLibraryPath(ctx, "b3", buildPath(ctx, "b3"), installPath(ctx, "b3"))
-	lp.AddLibraryPaths(lp3)
+	m.AddContextForSdk(ctx, AnySdkVersion, "d", buildPath(ctx, "d"), installPath(ctx, "d"), m2)
+	// When the same library is both in conditional and unconditional context, it should be removed
+	// from conditional context.
+	m.AddContextForSdk(ctx, 42, "f", buildPath(ctx, "f"), installPath(ctx, "f"), nil)
+	m.AddContextForSdk(ctx, AnySdkVersion, "f", buildPath(ctx, "f"), installPath(ctx, "f"), nil)
+
+	// Merge map with implicit root library that is among toplevel contexts => does nothing.
+	m.AddContextMap(m1, "c")
+	// Merge map with implicit root library that is not among toplevel contexts => all subcontexts
+	// of the other map are added as toplevel contexts.
+	m.AddContextMap(m3, "m_g")
 
 	// Compatibility libraries with unknown install paths get default paths.
-	lp.AddLibraryPath(ctx, AndroidHidlBase, buildPath(ctx, AndroidHidlBase), nil)
-	lp.AddLibraryPath(ctx, AndroidHidlManager, buildPath(ctx, AndroidHidlManager), nil)
-	lp.AddLibraryPath(ctx, AndroidTestMock, buildPath(ctx, AndroidTestMock), nil)
-
-	module := testSystemModuleConfig(ctx, "test")
-	module.LibraryPaths = lp
-
-	m := make(classLoaderContextMap)
-	valid := true
-
-	ok, err := m.addLibs(ctx, AnySdkVersion, module, "a", "b", "c", "d", "a2", "b2", "c2", "a1", "b1", "f", "a3", "b3")
-	valid = valid && ok && err == nil
-
-	// Add compatibility libraries to conditional CLC for SDK level 29.
-	ok, err = m.addLibs(ctx, 29, module, AndroidHidlManager, AndroidHidlBase)
-	valid = valid && ok && err == nil
+	m.AddContextForSdk(ctx, 29, AndroidHidlManager, buildPath(ctx, AndroidHidlManager), nil, nil)
+	m.AddContextForSdk(ctx, 29, AndroidHidlBase, buildPath(ctx, AndroidHidlBase), nil, nil)
 
 	// Add "android.test.mock" to conditional CLC, observe that is gets removed because it is only
 	// needed as a compatibility library if "android.test.runner" is in CLC as well.
-	ok, err = m.addLibs(ctx, 30, module, AndroidTestMock)
-	valid = valid && ok && err == nil
+	m.AddContextForSdk(ctx, 30, AndroidTestMock, buildPath(ctx, AndroidTestMock), nil, nil)
 
-	// When the same library is both in conditional and unconditional context, it should be removed
-	// from conditional context.
-	ok, err = m.addLibs(ctx, 42, module, "f")
-	valid = valid && ok && err == nil
+	valid, validationError := validateClassLoaderContext(m)
 
-	fixConditionalClassLoaderContext(m)
+	fixClassLoaderContext(m)
 
 	var haveStr string
 	var havePaths android.Paths
 	var haveUsesLibs []string
-	if valid {
-		haveStr, havePaths = computeClassLoaderContext(ctx, m)
-		haveUsesLibs = m.usesLibs()
+	if valid && validationError == nil {
+		haveStr, havePaths = ComputeClassLoaderContext(m)
+		haveUsesLibs = m.UsesLibs()
 	}
 
 	// Test that validation is successful (all paths are known).
 	t.Run("validate", func(t *testing.T) {
-		if !valid {
+		if !(valid && validationError == nil) {
 			t.Errorf("invalid class loader context")
 		}
 	})
@@ -135,14 +123,14 @@
 			"PCL[/system/framework/" + AndroidHidlManager + ".jar]#" +
 			"PCL[/system/framework/" + AndroidHidlBase + ".jar]" +
 			" --host-context-for-sdk any " +
-			"PCL[out/a.jar]#PCL[out/b.jar]#PCL[out/c.jar]#PCL[out/d.jar]#" +
-			"PCL[out/a2.jar]#PCL[out/b2.jar]#PCL[out/c2.jar]#" +
-			"PCL[out/a1.jar]#PCL[out/b1.jar]#" +
+			"PCL[out/a.jar]#PCL[out/b.jar]#PCL[out/c.jar]#PCL[out/d.jar]" +
+			"{PCL[out/a2.jar]#PCL[out/b2.jar]#PCL[out/c2.jar]" +
+			"{PCL[out/a1.jar]#PCL[out/b1.jar]}}#" +
 			"PCL[out/f.jar]#PCL[out/a3.jar]#PCL[out/b3.jar]" +
 			" --target-context-for-sdk any " +
-			"PCL[/system/a.jar]#PCL[/system/b.jar]#PCL[/system/c.jar]#PCL[/system/d.jar]#" +
-			"PCL[/system/a2.jar]#PCL[/system/b2.jar]#PCL[/system/c2.jar]#" +
-			"PCL[/system/a1.jar]#PCL[/system/b1.jar]#" +
+			"PCL[/system/a.jar]#PCL[/system/b.jar]#PCL[/system/c.jar]#PCL[/system/d.jar]" +
+			"{PCL[/system/a2.jar]#PCL[/system/b2.jar]#PCL[/system/c2.jar]" +
+			"{PCL[/system/a1.jar]#PCL[/system/b1.jar]}}#" +
 			"PCL[/system/f.jar]#PCL[/system/a3.jar]#PCL[/system/b3.jar]"
 		if wantStr != haveStr {
 			t.Errorf("\nwant class loader context: %s\nhave class loader context: %s", wantStr, haveStr)
@@ -175,32 +163,50 @@
 // Test that an unexpected unknown build path causes immediate error.
 func TestCLCUnknownBuildPath(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := testContext()
-	lp := make(LibraryPaths)
-	err := lp.addLibraryPath(ctx, "a", nil, nil, true)
-	checkError(t, err, "unknown build path to <uses-library> 'a'")
+	m := make(ClassLoaderContextMap)
+	err := m.addContext(ctx, AnySdkVersion, "a", nil, nil, true, nil)
+	checkError(t, err, "unknown build path to <uses-library> \"a\"")
 }
 
 // Test that an unexpected unknown install path causes immediate error.
 func TestCLCUnknownInstallPath(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := testContext()
-	lp := make(LibraryPaths)
-	err := lp.addLibraryPath(ctx, "a", buildPath(ctx, "a"), nil, true)
-	checkError(t, err, "unknown install path to <uses-library> 'a'")
+	m := make(ClassLoaderContextMap)
+	err := m.addContext(ctx, AnySdkVersion, "a", buildPath(ctx, "a"), nil, true, nil)
+	checkError(t, err, "unknown install path to <uses-library> \"a\"")
 }
 
 func TestCLCMaybeAdd(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := testContext()
 
-	lp := make(LibraryPaths)
+	m := make(ClassLoaderContextMap)
 	a := "a"
-	lp.MaybeAddLibraryPath(ctx, &a, nil, nil)
+	m.MaybeAddContext(ctx, &a, nil, nil)
 
-	module := testSystemModuleConfig(ctx, "test")
-	module.LibraryPaths = lp
+	// The library should be added to <uses-library> tags by the manifest_fixer.
+	t.Run("maybe add", func(t *testing.T) {
+		haveUsesLibs := m.UsesLibs()
+		wantUsesLibs := []string{"a"}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(wantUsesLibs, haveUsesLibs) {
+			t.Errorf("\nwant uses libs: %s\nhave uses libs: %s", wantUsesLibs, haveUsesLibs)
+		}
+	})
 
-	m := make(classLoaderContextMap)
-	_, err := m.addLibs(ctx, AnySdkVersion, module, "a")
-	checkError(t, err, "dexpreopt cannot find path for <uses-library> 'a'")
+	// But class loader context in such cases should raise an error on validation.
+	t.Run("validate", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := validateClassLoaderContext(m)
+		checkError(t, err, "invalid path for <uses-library> \"a\"")
+	})
+}
+
+// An attempt to add conditional nested subcontext should fail.
+func TestCLCNestedConditional(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testContext()
+	m1 := make(ClassLoaderContextMap)
+	m1.AddContextForSdk(ctx, 42, "a", buildPath(ctx, "a"), installPath(ctx, "a"), nil)
+	m := make(ClassLoaderContextMap)
+	err := m.addContext(ctx, AnySdkVersion, "b", buildPath(ctx, "b"), installPath(ctx, "b"), true, m1)
+	checkError(t, err, "nested class loader context shouldn't have conditional part")
 }
 
 func checkError(t *testing.T, have error, want string) {
diff --git a/dexpreopt/config.go b/dexpreopt/config.go
index 03accc8..f52ecb4 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/config.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/config.go
@@ -114,10 +114,8 @@
 	ProfileIsTextListing bool
 	ProfileBootListing   android.OptionalPath
 
-	EnforceUsesLibraries  bool
-	OptionalUsesLibraries []string
-	UsesLibraries         []string
-	LibraryPaths          LibraryPaths
+	EnforceUsesLibraries bool
+	ClassLoaderContexts  ClassLoaderContextMap
 
 	Archs                   []android.ArchType
 	DexPreoptImages         []android.Path
@@ -265,7 +263,7 @@
 		DexPath                     string
 		ManifestPath                string
 		ProfileClassListing         string
-		LibraryPaths                jsonLibraryPaths
+		ClassLoaderContexts         jsonClassLoaderContextMap
 		DexPreoptImages             []string
 		DexPreoptImageLocations     []string
 		PreoptBootClassPathDexFiles []string
@@ -283,7 +281,7 @@
 	config.ModuleConfig.DexPath = constructPath(ctx, config.DexPath)
 	config.ModuleConfig.ManifestPath = constructPath(ctx, config.ManifestPath)
 	config.ModuleConfig.ProfileClassListing = android.OptionalPathForPath(constructPath(ctx, config.ProfileClassListing))
-	config.ModuleConfig.LibraryPaths = constructLibraryPaths(ctx, config.LibraryPaths)
+	config.ModuleConfig.ClassLoaderContexts = fromJsonClassLoaderContext(ctx, config.ClassLoaderContexts)
 	config.ModuleConfig.DexPreoptImages = constructPaths(ctx, config.DexPreoptImages)
 	config.ModuleConfig.DexPreoptImageLocations = config.DexPreoptImageLocations
 	config.ModuleConfig.PreoptBootClassPathDexFiles = constructPaths(ctx, config.PreoptBootClassPathDexFiles)
@@ -488,13 +486,7 @@
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:   android.WriteFile,
-		Output: android.PathForOutput(ctx, "dexpreopt_soong.config"),
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"content": string(data),
-		},
-	})
+	android.WriteFileRule(ctx, android.PathForOutput(ctx, "dexpreopt_soong.config"), string(data))
 }
 
 func (s *globalSoongConfigSingleton) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
diff --git a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
index a07f1fa..65380fe 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt.go
@@ -81,16 +81,18 @@
 	}
 
 	if !dexpreoptDisabled(ctx, global, module) {
-		if clc, err := genClassLoaderContext(ctx, global, module); err != nil {
+		if valid, err := validateClassLoaderContext(module.ClassLoaderContexts); err != nil {
 			android.ReportPathErrorf(ctx, err.Error())
-		} else if clc != nil {
+		} else if valid {
+			fixClassLoaderContext(module.ClassLoaderContexts)
+
 			appImage := (generateProfile || module.ForceCreateAppImage || global.DefaultAppImages) &&
 				!module.NoCreateAppImage
 
 			generateDM := shouldGenerateDM(module, global)
 
 			for archIdx, _ := range module.Archs {
-				dexpreoptCommand(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, rule, archIdx, *clc, profile, appImage, generateDM)
+				dexpreoptCommand(ctx, globalSoong, global, module, rule, archIdx, profile, appImage, generateDM)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -197,8 +199,8 @@
 }
 
 func dexpreoptCommand(ctx android.PathContext, globalSoong *GlobalSoongConfig, global *GlobalConfig,
-	module *ModuleConfig, rule *android.RuleBuilder, archIdx int, classLoaderContexts classLoaderContextMap,
-	profile android.WritablePath, appImage bool, generateDM bool) {
+	module *ModuleConfig, rule *android.RuleBuilder, archIdx int, profile android.WritablePath,
+	appImage bool, generateDM bool) {
 
 	arch := module.Archs[archIdx]
 
@@ -235,6 +237,16 @@
 	rule.Command().FlagWithOutput("rm -f ", odexPath)
 
 	if jarIndex := android.IndexList(module.Name, systemServerJars); jarIndex >= 0 {
+		// System server jars should be dexpreopted together: class loader context of each jar
+		// should include all preceding jars on the system server classpath.
+
+		var clcHost android.Paths
+		var clcTarget []string
+		for _, lib := range systemServerJars[:jarIndex] {
+			clcHost = append(clcHost, SystemServerDexJarHostPath(ctx, lib))
+			clcTarget = append(clcTarget, filepath.Join("/system/framework", lib+".jar"))
+		}
+
 		// Copy the system server jar to a predefined location where dex2oat will find it.
 		dexPathHost := SystemServerDexJarHostPath(ctx, module.Name)
 		rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Flag(filepath.Dir(dexPathHost.String()))
@@ -242,11 +254,11 @@
 
 		checkSystemServerOrder(ctx, jarIndex)
 
-		clc := classLoaderContexts[AnySdkVersion]
 		rule.Command().
-			Text("class_loader_context_arg=--class-loader-context=PCL[" + strings.Join(clc.Host.Strings(), ":") + "]").
-			Implicits(clc.Host).
-			Text("stored_class_loader_context_arg=--stored-class-loader-context=PCL[" + strings.Join(clc.Target, ":") + "]")
+			Text("class_loader_context_arg=--class-loader-context=PCL[" + strings.Join(clcHost.Strings(), ":") + "]").
+			Implicits(clcHost).
+			Text("stored_class_loader_context_arg=--stored-class-loader-context=PCL[" + strings.Join(clcTarget, ":") + "]")
+
 	} else if module.EnforceUsesLibraries {
 		// Generate command that saves target SDK version in a shell variable.
 		if module.ManifestPath != nil {
@@ -266,13 +278,15 @@
 		}
 
 		// Generate command that saves host and target class loader context in shell variables.
-		clc, paths := computeClassLoaderContext(ctx, classLoaderContexts)
+		clc, paths := ComputeClassLoaderContext(module.ClassLoaderContexts)
 		cmd := rule.Command().
 			Text(`eval "$(`).Tool(globalSoong.ConstructContext).
 			Text(` --target-sdk-version ${target_sdk_version}`).
 			Text(clc).Implicits(paths)
 		cmd.Text(`)"`)
+
 	} else {
+		// Other libraries or APKs for which the exact <uses-library> list is unknown.
 		// Pass special class loader context to skip the classpath and collision check.
 		// This will get removed once LOCAL_USES_LIBRARIES is enforced.
 		// Right now LOCAL_USES_LIBRARIES is opt in, for the case where it's not specified we still default
diff --git a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_test.go b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_test.go
index ec31549..feabd70 100644
--- a/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_test.go
+++ b/dexpreopt/dexpreopt_test.go
@@ -44,9 +44,7 @@
 		ProfileClassListing:             android.OptionalPath{},
 		ProfileIsTextListing:            false,
 		EnforceUsesLibraries:            false,
-		OptionalUsesLibraries:           nil,
-		UsesLibraries:                   nil,
-		LibraryPaths:                    nil,
+		ClassLoaderContexts:             nil,
 		Archs:                           []android.ArchType{android.Arm},
 		DexPreoptImages:                 android.Paths{android.PathForTesting("system/framework/arm/boot.art")},
 		DexPreoptImagesDeps:             []android.OutputPaths{android.OutputPaths{}},
diff --git a/etc/prebuilt_etc_test.go b/etc/prebuilt_etc_test.go
index 8fc36c2..6c4c0b6 100644
--- a/etc/prebuilt_etc_test.go
+++ b/etc/prebuilt_etc_test.go
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 
 	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
 
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc", PrebuiltEtcFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc_host", PrebuiltEtcHostFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_usr_share", PrebuiltUserShareFactory)
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_font", PrebuiltFontFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_firmware", PrebuiltFirmwareFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_dsp", PrebuiltDSPFactory)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	return ctx, config
 }
diff --git a/genrule/genrule.go b/genrule/genrule.go
index 53b9dbe..3067846 100644
--- a/genrule/genrule.go
+++ b/genrule/genrule.go
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@
 )
 
 func init() {
-	registerGenruleBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+	RegisterGenruleBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
 }
 
-func registerGenruleBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+func RegisterGenruleBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("genrule_defaults", defaultsFactory)
 
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("gensrcs", GenSrcsFactory)
diff --git a/genrule/genrule_test.go b/genrule/genrule_test.go
index fdbb9d9..c3c0b97 100644
--- a/genrule/genrule_test.go
+++ b/genrule/genrule_test.go
@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@
 
 func testContext(config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
 
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.FileGroupFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("tool", toolFactory)
 
-	registerGenruleBuildComponents(ctx)
+	RegisterGenruleBuildComponents(ctx)
 
 	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	return ctx
 }
diff --git a/java/aar.go b/java/aar.go
index 157d677..7c3840b 100644
--- a/java/aar.go
+++ b/java/aar.go
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@
 	useEmbeddedNativeLibs   bool
 	useEmbeddedDex          bool
 	usesNonSdkApis          bool
-	sdkLibraries            dexpreopt.LibraryPaths
 	hasNoCode               bool
 	LoggingParent           string
 	resourceFiles           android.Paths
@@ -259,12 +258,11 @@
 		CommandDeps: []string{"${config.Zip2ZipCmd}"},
 	})
 
-func (a *aapt) buildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext sdkContext, extraLinkFlags ...string) {
+func (a *aapt) buildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext sdkContext,
+	sdkLibraries dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap, extraLinkFlags ...string) {
 
-	transitiveStaticLibs, transitiveStaticLibManifests, staticRRODirs, assetPackages, libDeps, libFlags, sdkLibraries :=
-		aaptLibs(ctx, sdkContext)
-
-	a.sdkLibraries = sdkLibraries
+	transitiveStaticLibs, transitiveStaticLibManifests, staticRRODirs, assetPackages, libDeps, libFlags :=
+		aaptLibs(ctx, sdkContext, sdkLibraries)
 
 	// App manifest file
 	manifestFile := proptools.StringDefault(a.aaptProperties.Manifest, "AndroidManifest.xml")
@@ -391,29 +389,31 @@
 }
 
 // aaptLibs collects libraries from dependencies and sdk_version and converts them into paths
-func aaptLibs(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext sdkContext) (transitiveStaticLibs, transitiveStaticLibManifests android.Paths,
-	staticRRODirs []rroDir, assets, deps android.Paths, flags []string, sdkLibraries dexpreopt.LibraryPaths) {
+func aaptLibs(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkContext sdkContext, sdkLibraries dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap) (
+	transitiveStaticLibs, transitiveStaticLibManifests android.Paths, staticRRODirs []rroDir, assets, deps android.Paths, flags []string) {
 
 	var sharedLibs android.Paths
 
+	if sdkLibraries == nil {
+		// Not all callers need to compute class loader context, those who don't just pass nil.
+		// Create a temporary class loader context here (it will be computed, but not used).
+		sdkLibraries = make(dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap)
+	}
+
 	sdkDep := decodeSdkDep(ctx, sdkContext)
 	if sdkDep.useFiles {
 		sharedLibs = append(sharedLibs, sdkDep.jars...)
 	}
 
-	sdkLibraries = make(dexpreopt.LibraryPaths)
-
 	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(module android.Module) {
+		depName := ctx.OtherModuleName(module)
+
 		var exportPackage android.Path
 		aarDep, _ := module.(AndroidLibraryDependency)
 		if aarDep != nil {
 			exportPackage = aarDep.ExportPackage()
 		}
 
-		if dep, ok := module.(Dependency); ok {
-			sdkLibraries.AddLibraryPaths(dep.ExportedSdkLibs())
-		}
-
 		switch ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(module) {
 		case instrumentationForTag:
 			// Nothing, instrumentationForTag is treated as libTag for javac but not for aapt2.
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
 			// (including the java_sdk_library) itself then append any implicit sdk library
 			// names to the list of sdk libraries to be added to the manifest.
 			if component, ok := module.(SdkLibraryComponentDependency); ok {
-				sdkLibraries.MaybeAddLibraryPath(ctx, component.OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary(),
+				sdkLibraries.MaybeAddContext(ctx, component.OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary(),
 					component.DexJarBuildPath(), component.DexJarInstallPath())
 			}
 
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
 				transitiveStaticLibs = append(transitiveStaticLibs, aarDep.ExportedStaticPackages()...)
 				transitiveStaticLibs = append(transitiveStaticLibs, exportPackage)
 				transitiveStaticLibManifests = append(transitiveStaticLibManifests, aarDep.ExportedManifests()...)
-				sdkLibraries.AddLibraryPaths(aarDep.ExportedSdkLibs())
+				sdkLibraries.AddContextMap(aarDep.ExportedSdkLibs(), depName)
 				if aarDep.ExportedAssets().Valid() {
 					assets = append(assets, aarDep.ExportedAssets().Path())
 				}
@@ -457,6 +457,12 @@
 				}
 			}
 		}
+
+		// Add nested dependencies after processing the direct dependency: if it is a <uses-library>,
+		// nested context is added as its subcontext, and should not be re-added at the top-level.
+		if dep, ok := module.(Dependency); ok {
+			sdkLibraries.AddContextMap(dep.ExportedSdkLibs(), depName)
+		}
 	})
 
 	deps = append(deps, sharedLibs...)
@@ -473,7 +479,7 @@
 	transitiveStaticLibs = android.FirstUniquePaths(transitiveStaticLibs)
 	transitiveStaticLibManifests = android.FirstUniquePaths(transitiveStaticLibManifests)
 
-	return transitiveStaticLibs, transitiveStaticLibManifests, staticRRODirs, assets, deps, flags, sdkLibraries
+	return transitiveStaticLibs, transitiveStaticLibManifests, staticRRODirs, assets, deps, flags
 }
 
 type AndroidLibrary struct {
@@ -508,8 +514,8 @@
 
 func (a *AndroidLibrary) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	a.aapt.isLibrary = true
-	a.aapt.buildActions(ctx, sdkContext(a))
-	a.exportedSdkLibs = a.aapt.sdkLibraries
+	a.exportedSdkLibs = make(dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap)
+	a.aapt.buildActions(ctx, sdkContext(a), a.exportedSdkLibs)
 
 	a.hideApexVariantFromMake = !ctx.Provider(android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo).IsForPlatform()
 
@@ -781,12 +787,11 @@
 	linkFlags = append(linkFlags, "--manifest "+a.manifest.String())
 	linkDeps = append(linkDeps, a.manifest)
 
-	transitiveStaticLibs, staticLibManifests, staticRRODirs, transitiveAssets, libDeps, libFlags, sdkLibraries :=
-		aaptLibs(ctx, sdkContext(a))
+	transitiveStaticLibs, staticLibManifests, staticRRODirs, transitiveAssets, libDeps, libFlags :=
+		aaptLibs(ctx, sdkContext(a), nil)
 
 	_ = staticLibManifests
 	_ = staticRRODirs
-	_ = sdkLibraries
 
 	linkDeps = append(linkDeps, libDeps...)
 	linkFlags = append(linkFlags, libFlags...)
@@ -827,7 +832,7 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (a *AARImport) ExportedSdkLibs() dexpreopt.LibraryPaths {
+func (a *AARImport) ExportedSdkLibs() dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap {
 	return nil
 }
 
diff --git a/java/android_manifest.go b/java/android_manifest.go
index 62cd112..6b39c35 100644
--- a/java/android_manifest.go
+++ b/java/android_manifest.go
@@ -43,8 +43,9 @@
 	"args", "libs")
 
 // Uses manifest_fixer.py to inject minSdkVersion, etc. into an AndroidManifest.xml
-func manifestFixer(ctx android.ModuleContext, manifest android.Path, sdkContext sdkContext, sdkLibraries dexpreopt.LibraryPaths,
-	isLibrary, useEmbeddedNativeLibs, usesNonSdkApis, useEmbeddedDex, hasNoCode bool, loggingParent string) android.Path {
+func manifestFixer(ctx android.ModuleContext, manifest android.Path, sdkContext sdkContext,
+	sdkLibraries dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap, isLibrary, useEmbeddedNativeLibs, usesNonSdkApis,
+	useEmbeddedDex, hasNoCode bool, loggingParent string) android.Path {
 
 	var args []string
 	if isLibrary {
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@
 		args = append(args, "--use-embedded-dex")
 	}
 
-	for _, usesLib := range android.SortedStringKeys(sdkLibraries) {
+	for _, usesLib := range sdkLibraries.UsesLibs() {
 		if inList(usesLib, dexpreopt.OptionalCompatUsesLibs) {
 			args = append(args, "--optional-uses-library", usesLib)
 		} else {
diff --git a/java/android_resources.go b/java/android_resources.go
index 97f7679..720d3a5 100644
--- a/java/android_resources.go
+++ b/java/android_resources.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 func init() {
 	android.RegisterPreSingletonType("overlay", OverlaySingletonFactory)
+
 }
 
 var androidResourceIgnoreFilenames = []string{
diff --git a/java/androidmk.go b/java/androidmk.go
index e1a661f..c606245 100644
--- a/java/androidmk.go
+++ b/java/androidmk.go
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 						entries.SetPath("LOCAL_SOONG_JACOCO_REPORT_CLASSES_JAR", library.jacocoReportClassesFile)
 					}
 
-					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_EXPORT_SDK_LIBRARIES", android.SortedStringKeys(library.exportedSdkLibs)...)
+					entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_EXPORT_SDK_LIBRARIES", library.exportedSdkLibs.UsesLibs()...)
 
 					if len(library.additionalCheckedModules) != 0 {
 						entries.AddStrings("LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_CHECKED_MODULE", library.additionalCheckedModules.Strings()...)
diff --git a/java/app.go b/java/app.go
index c24e0c5..9ff413c 100755
--- a/java/app.go
+++ b/java/app.go
@@ -565,9 +565,8 @@
 	aaptLinkFlags = append(aaptLinkFlags, a.additionalAaptFlags...)
 
 	a.aapt.splitNames = a.appProperties.Package_splits
-	a.aapt.sdkLibraries = a.exportedSdkLibs
 	a.aapt.LoggingParent = String(a.overridableAppProperties.Logging_parent)
-	a.aapt.buildActions(ctx, sdkContext(a), aaptLinkFlags...)
+	a.aapt.buildActions(ctx, sdkContext(a), a.exportedSdkLibs, aaptLinkFlags...)
 
 	// apps manifests are handled by aapt, don't let Module see them
 	a.properties.Manifest = nil
@@ -601,7 +600,7 @@
 	return android.PathForModuleInstall(ctx, installDir, a.installApkName+".apk")
 }
 
-func (a *AndroidApp) dexBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext, sdkLibs dexpreopt.LibraryPaths) android.Path {
+func (a *AndroidApp) dexBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) android.Path {
 	a.dexpreopter.installPath = a.installPath(ctx)
 	if a.dexProperties.Uncompress_dex == nil {
 		// If the value was not force-set by the user, use reasonable default based on the module.
@@ -609,12 +608,8 @@
 	}
 	a.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex = *a.dexProperties.Uncompress_dex
 	a.dexpreopter.enforceUsesLibs = a.usesLibrary.enforceUsesLibraries()
-	a.dexpreopter.usesLibs = a.usesLibrary.usesLibraryProperties.Uses_libs
-	a.dexpreopter.optionalUsesLibs = a.usesLibrary.presentOptionalUsesLibs(ctx)
-	a.dexpreopter.libraryPaths = a.usesLibrary.usesLibraryPaths(ctx)
-	a.dexpreopter.libraryPaths.AddLibraryPaths(sdkLibs)
+	a.dexpreopter.classLoaderContexts = a.exportedSdkLibs
 	a.dexpreopter.manifestFile = a.mergedManifestFile
-	a.exportedSdkLibs = make(dexpreopt.LibraryPaths)
 
 	if ctx.ModuleName() != "framework-res" {
 		a.Module.compile(ctx, a.aaptSrcJar)
@@ -784,6 +779,8 @@
 		a.aapt.noticeFile = a.noticeOutputs.HtmlGzOutput
 	}
 
+	a.exportedSdkLibs = a.usesLibrary.classLoaderContextForUsesLibDeps(ctx)
+
 	// Process all building blocks, from AAPT to certificates.
 	a.aaptBuildActions(ctx)
 
@@ -791,7 +788,7 @@
 	a.usesLibrary.freezeEnforceUsesLibraries()
 
 	// Add implicit SDK libraries to <uses-library> list.
-	for _, usesLib := range android.SortedStringKeys(a.aapt.sdkLibraries) {
+	for _, usesLib := range a.exportedSdkLibs.UsesLibs() {
 		a.usesLibrary.addLib(usesLib, inList(usesLib, dexpreopt.OptionalCompatUsesLibs))
 	}
 
@@ -808,7 +805,7 @@
 	a.linter.resources = a.aapt.resourceFiles
 	a.linter.buildModuleReportZip = ctx.Config().UnbundledBuildApps()
 
-	dexJarFile := a.dexBuildActions(ctx, a.aapt.sdkLibraries)
+	dexJarFile := a.dexBuildActions(ctx)
 
 	jniLibs, certificateDeps := collectAppDeps(ctx, a, a.shouldEmbedJnis(ctx), !Bool(a.appProperties.Jni_uses_platform_apis))
 	jniJarFile := a.jniBuildActions(jniLibs, ctx)
@@ -1540,9 +1537,7 @@
 	a.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex = a.shouldUncompressDex(ctx)
 
 	a.dexpreopter.enforceUsesLibs = a.usesLibrary.enforceUsesLibraries()
-	a.dexpreopter.usesLibs = a.usesLibrary.usesLibraryProperties.Uses_libs
-	a.dexpreopter.optionalUsesLibs = a.usesLibrary.presentOptionalUsesLibs(ctx)
-	a.dexpreopter.libraryPaths = a.usesLibrary.usesLibraryPaths(ctx)
+	a.dexpreopter.classLoaderContexts = a.usesLibrary.classLoaderContextForUsesLibDeps(ctx)
 
 	dexOutput := a.dexpreopter.dexpreopt(ctx, jnisUncompressed)
 	if a.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex {
@@ -1852,7 +1847,7 @@
 		aaptLinkFlags = append(aaptLinkFlags,
 			"--rename-overlay-target-package "+*r.overridableProperties.Target_package_name)
 	}
-	r.aapt.buildActions(ctx, r, aaptLinkFlags...)
+	r.aapt.buildActions(ctx, r, nil, aaptLinkFlags...)
 
 	// Sign the built package
 	_, certificates := collectAppDeps(ctx, r, false, false)
@@ -1976,17 +1971,18 @@
 	return optionalUsesLibs
 }
 
-// usesLibraryPaths returns a map of module names of shared library dependencies to the paths
+// Returns a map of module names of shared library dependencies to the paths
 // to their dex jars on host and on device.
-func (u *usesLibrary) usesLibraryPaths(ctx android.ModuleContext) dexpreopt.LibraryPaths {
-	usesLibPaths := make(dexpreopt.LibraryPaths)
+func (u *usesLibrary) classLoaderContextForUsesLibDeps(ctx android.ModuleContext) dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap {
+	clcMap := make(dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap)
 
 	if !ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
 		ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(m android.Module) {
-			if _, ok := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(m).(usesLibraryDependencyTag); ok {
+			if tag, ok := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(m).(usesLibraryDependencyTag); ok {
 				dep := ctx.OtherModuleName(m)
 				if lib, ok := m.(Dependency); ok {
-					usesLibPaths.AddLibraryPath(ctx, dep, lib.DexJarBuildPath(), lib.DexJarInstallPath())
+					clcMap.AddContextForSdk(ctx, tag.sdkVersion, dep,
+						lib.DexJarBuildPath(), lib.DexJarInstallPath(), lib.ExportedSdkLibs())
 				} else if ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
 					ctx.AddMissingDependencies([]string{dep})
 				} else {
@@ -1996,7 +1992,7 @@
 		})
 	}
 
-	return usesLibPaths
+	return clcMap
 }
 
 // enforceUsesLibraries returns true of <uses-library> tags should be checked against uses_libs and optional_uses_libs
diff --git a/java/app_test.go b/java/app_test.go
index 82577e3..6429ab8 100644
--- a/java/app_test.go
+++ b/java/app_test.go
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 func testApp(t *testing.T, bp string) *android.TestContext {
 	config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, nil)
 
-	ctx := testContext()
+	ctx := testContext(config)
 
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
 		config.TestProductVariables.AAPTPrebuiltDPI = test.aaptPrebuiltDPI
 		config.TestProductVariables.Platform_sdk_version = &test.sdkVersion
 		config.Targets[android.Android] = test.targets
-		ctx := testContext()
+		ctx := testContext(config)
 		run(t, ctx, config)
 		module := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
 		const packedSplitApks = "foo.zip"
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
 		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			config := testConfig(nil, fmt.Sprintf(bp, testCase.prop), fs)
-			ctx := testContext()
+			ctx := testContext(config)
 			run(t, ctx, config)
 
 			module := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@
 				config.TestProductVariables.EnforceRROExcludedOverlays = testCase.enforceRROExcludedOverlays
 			}
 
-			ctx := testContext()
+			ctx := testContext(config)
 			run(t, ctx, config)
 
 			resourceListToFiles := func(module android.TestingModule, list []string) (files []string) {
@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@
 }
 
 func checkSdkVersion(t *testing.T, config android.Config, expectedSdkVersion string) {
-	ctx := testContext()
+	ctx := testContext(config)
 
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 
@@ -1633,7 +1633,7 @@
 			if test.certificateOverride != "" {
 				config.TestProductVariables.CertificateOverrides = []string{test.certificateOverride}
 			}
-			ctx := testContext()
+			ctx := testContext(config)
 
 			run(t, ctx, config)
 			foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
@@ -1698,7 +1698,7 @@
 	for _, test := range testCases {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			config := testAppConfig(nil, test.bp, nil)
-			ctx := testContext()
+			ctx := testContext(config)
 
 			run(t, ctx, config)
 			foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
@@ -1758,7 +1758,7 @@
 			if test.packageNameOverride != "" {
 				config.TestProductVariables.PackageNameOverrides = []string{test.packageNameOverride}
 			}
-			ctx := testContext()
+			ctx := testContext(config)
 
 			run(t, ctx, config)
 			foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
@@ -1793,7 +1793,7 @@
 		`
 	config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.ManifestPackageNameOverrides = []string{"foo:org.dandroid.bp"}
-	ctx := testContext()
+	ctx := testContext(config)
 
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 
@@ -2416,7 +2416,7 @@
 		config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, nil)
 		config.TestProductVariables.AAPTPreferredConfig = test.aaptPreferredConfig
 		config.TestProductVariables.AAPTPrebuiltDPI = test.aaptPrebuiltDPI
-		ctx := testContext()
+		ctx := testContext(config)
 
 		run(t, ctx, config)
 
@@ -2777,7 +2777,7 @@
 	config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, nil)
 	config.TestProductVariables.MissingUsesLibraries = []string{"baz"}
 
-	ctx := testContext()
+	ctx := testContext(config)
 
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 
@@ -2815,11 +2815,11 @@
 	// Test that all present libraries are preopted, including implicit SDK dependencies, possibly stubs
 	cmd = app.Rule("dexpreopt").RuleParams.Command
 	w := `--target-context-for-sdk any ` +
-		`PCL[/system/framework/foo.jar]#` +
-		`PCL[/system/framework/quuz.jar]#` +
 		`PCL[/system/framework/qux.jar]#` +
-		`PCL[/system/framework/runtime-library.jar]#` +
-		`PCL[/system/framework/bar.jar]`
+		`PCL[/system/framework/quuz.jar]#` +
+		`PCL[/system/framework/foo.jar]#` +
+		`PCL[/system/framework/bar.jar]#` +
+		`PCL[/system/framework/runtime-library.jar]`
 	if !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
 		t.Errorf("wanted %q in %q", w, cmd)
 	}
@@ -3129,7 +3129,7 @@
 			config.TestProductVariables.Always_use_prebuilt_sdks = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 		}
 
-		ctx := testContext()
+		ctx := testContext(config)
 
 		run(t, ctx, config)
 
@@ -3209,7 +3209,7 @@
 		}
 		`
 	config := testAppConfig(nil, bp, fs)
-	ctx := testContext()
+	ctx := testContext(config)
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 
 	m := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
@@ -3506,7 +3506,7 @@
 				config.TestProductVariables.EnforceRROExemptedTargets = testCase.enforceRROExemptTargets
 			}
 
-			ctx := testContext()
+			ctx := testContext(config)
 			run(t, ctx, config)
 
 			modules := []string{"foo", "bar"}
diff --git a/java/boot_jars.go b/java/boot_jars.go
index 900eb7a..e706547 100644
--- a/java/boot_jars.go
+++ b/java/boot_jars.go
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
 
 	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
 	checkBootJars := rule.Command().BuiltTool(ctx, "check_boot_jars").
+		Input(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "dexdump")).
 		Input(android.PathForSource(ctx, "build/soong/scripts/check_boot_jars/package_allowed_list.txt"))
 
 	// If this is not an unbundled build and missing dependencies are not allowed
@@ -96,14 +97,9 @@
 	// Iterate over the module names on the boot classpath in order
 	for _, name := range android.SortedStringKeys(moduleToApex) {
 		if apexVariant, ok := nameToApexVariant[name]; ok {
-			if dep, ok := apexVariant.(Dependency); ok {
-				// Add the implementation jars for the module to be checked. This uses implementation
-				// and resources jar as that is what the previous make based check uses.
-				for _, jar := range dep.ImplementationAndResourcesJars() {
-					checkBootJars.Input(jar)
-				}
-			} else if _, ok := apexVariant.(*DexImport); ok {
-				// TODO(b/171479578): ignore deximport when doing package check until boot_jars.go can check dex jars.
+			if dep, ok := apexVariant.(interface{ DexJarBuildPath() android.Path }); ok {
+				// Add the dex implementation jar for the module to be checked.
+				checkBootJars.Input(dep.DexJarBuildPath())
 			} else {
 				ctx.Errorf("module %q is of type %q which is not supported as a boot jar", name, ctx.ModuleType(apexVariant))
 			}
diff --git a/java/builder.go b/java/builder.go
index 3043e46..cd35245 100644
--- a/java/builder.go
+++ b/java/builder.go
@@ -572,14 +572,7 @@
 }
 
 func GenerateMainClassManifest(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath, mainClass string) {
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        android.WriteFile,
-		Description: "manifest",
-		Output:      outputFile,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"content": "Main-Class: " + mainClass + "\n",
-		},
-	})
+	android.WriteFileRule(ctx, outputFile, "Main-Class: "+mainClass+"\n")
 }
 
 func TransformZipAlign(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath, inputFile android.Path) {
diff --git a/java/device_host_converter.go b/java/device_host_converter.go
index 40a2280..d8b617e 100644
--- a/java/device_host_converter.go
+++ b/java/device_host_converter.go
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (d *DeviceHostConverter) ExportedSdkLibs() dexpreopt.LibraryPaths {
+func (d *DeviceHostConverter) ExportedSdkLibs() dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap {
 	return nil
 }
 
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt.go b/java/dexpreopt.go
index 20dbc66..a21fb76 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt.go
@@ -33,11 +33,9 @@
 	isTest              bool
 	isPresignedPrebuilt bool
 
-	manifestFile     android.Path
-	usesLibs         []string
-	optionalUsesLibs []string
-	enforceUsesLibs  bool
-	libraryPaths     dexpreopt.LibraryPaths
+	manifestFile        android.Path
+	enforceUsesLibs     bool
+	classLoaderContexts dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap
 
 	builtInstalled string
 }
@@ -193,10 +191,8 @@
 		ProfileIsTextListing: profileIsTextListing,
 		ProfileBootListing:   profileBootListing,
 
-		EnforceUsesLibraries:  d.enforceUsesLibs,
-		OptionalUsesLibraries: d.optionalUsesLibs,
-		UsesLibraries:         d.usesLibs,
-		LibraryPaths:          d.libraryPaths,
+		EnforceUsesLibraries: d.enforceUsesLibs,
+		ClassLoaderContexts:  d.classLoaderContexts,
 
 		Archs:                   archs,
 		DexPreoptImages:         images,
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
index 629d34f..f9975ba 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go
@@ -651,14 +651,8 @@
 		updatableBcpPackagesName := "updatable-bcp-packages.txt"
 		updatableBcpPackages := image.dir.Join(ctx, updatableBcpPackagesName)
 
-		ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-			Rule:   android.WriteFile,
-			Output: updatableBcpPackages,
-			Args: map[string]string{
-				// WriteFile automatically adds the last end-of-line.
-				"content": strings.Join(updatablePackages, "\\n"),
-			},
-		})
+		// WriteFileRule automatically adds the last end-of-line.
+		android.WriteFileRule(ctx, updatableBcpPackages, strings.Join(updatablePackages, "\n"))
 
 		rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
 		rule.MissingDeps(missingDeps)
@@ -720,13 +714,7 @@
 func writeGlobalConfigForMake(ctx android.SingletonContext, path android.WritablePath) {
 	data := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfigRawData(ctx)
 
-	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:   android.WriteFile,
-		Output: path,
-		Args: map[string]string{
-			"content": string(data),
-		},
-	})
+	android.WriteFileRule(ctx, path, string(data))
 }
 
 // Export paths for default boot image to Make
diff --git a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go
index ab31958..95fe5e1 100644
--- a/java/dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go
+++ b/java/dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 	dexpreoptConfig.BootJars = android.CreateTestConfiguredJarList([]string{"platform:foo", "platform:bar", "platform:baz"})
 	dexpreopt.SetTestGlobalConfig(config, dexpreoptConfig)
 
-	ctx := testContext()
+	ctx := testContext(config)
 	RegisterDexpreoptBootJarsComponents(ctx)
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 
diff --git a/java/droiddoc.go b/java/droiddoc.go
index 1e09d64..c7a27c2 100644
--- a/java/droiddoc.go
+++ b/java/droiddoc.go
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/google/blueprint"
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
@@ -30,16 +29,6 @@
 func init() {
 	RegisterDocsBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
 	RegisterStubsBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
-
-	// Register sdk member type.
-	android.RegisterSdkMemberType(&droidStubsSdkMemberType{
-		SdkMemberTypeBase: android.SdkMemberTypeBase{
-			PropertyName: "stubs_sources",
-			// stubs_sources can be used with sdk to provide the source stubs for APIs provided by
-			// the APEX.
-			SupportsSdk: true,
-		},
-	})
 }
 
 func RegisterDocsBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
@@ -1829,47 +1818,3 @@
 	InitDroiddocModule(module, android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
 	return module
 }
-
-type droidStubsSdkMemberType struct {
-	android.SdkMemberTypeBase
-}
-
-func (mt *droidStubsSdkMemberType) AddDependencies(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, dependencyTag blueprint.DependencyTag, names []string) {
-	mctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, dependencyTag, names...)
-}
-
-func (mt *droidStubsSdkMemberType) IsInstance(module android.Module) bool {
-	_, ok := module.(*Droidstubs)
-	return ok
-}
-
-func (mt *droidStubsSdkMemberType) AddPrebuiltModule(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, member android.SdkMember) android.BpModule {
-	return ctx.SnapshotBuilder().AddPrebuiltModule(member, "prebuilt_stubs_sources")
-}
-
-func (mt *droidStubsSdkMemberType) CreateVariantPropertiesStruct() android.SdkMemberProperties {
-	return &droidStubsInfoProperties{}
-}
-
-type droidStubsInfoProperties struct {
-	android.SdkMemberPropertiesBase
-
-	StubsSrcJar android.Path
-}
-
-func (p *droidStubsInfoProperties) PopulateFromVariant(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, variant android.Module) {
-	droidstubs := variant.(*Droidstubs)
-	p.StubsSrcJar = droidstubs.stubsSrcJar
-}
-
-func (p *droidStubsInfoProperties) AddToPropertySet(ctx android.SdkMemberContext, propertySet android.BpPropertySet) {
-	if p.StubsSrcJar != nil {
-		builder := ctx.SnapshotBuilder()
-
-		snapshotRelativeDir := filepath.Join("java", ctx.Name()+"_stubs_sources")
-
-		builder.UnzipToSnapshot(p.StubsSrcJar, snapshotRelativeDir)
-
-		propertySet.AddProperty("srcs", []string{snapshotRelativeDir})
-	}
-}
diff --git a/java/hiddenapi_singleton.go b/java/hiddenapi_singleton.go
index c3ae75e..1f80e77 100644
--- a/java/hiddenapi_singleton.go
+++ b/java/hiddenapi_singleton.go
@@ -211,15 +211,6 @@
 	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "hiddenAPIStubFlagsFile", "hiddenapi stub flags")
 }
 
-func moduleForGreyListRemovedApis(ctx android.SingletonContext, module android.Module) bool {
-	switch ctx.ModuleName(module) {
-	case "api-stubs-docs", "system-api-stubs-docs", "android.car-stubs-docs", "android.car-system-stubs-docs":
-		return true
-	default:
-		return false
-	}
-}
-
 // flagsRule creates a rule to build hiddenapi-flags.csv out of flags.csv files generated for boot image modules and
 // the unsupported API.
 func flagsRule(ctx android.SingletonContext) android.Path {
@@ -267,6 +258,8 @@
 			ctx, "frameworks/base/config/hiddenapi-max-target-o.txt")).Flag("--ignore-conflicts ").
 		FlagWithInput("--blocked ",
 			android.PathForSource(ctx, "frameworks/base/config/hiddenapi-force-blocked.txt")).
+		FlagWithInput("--blocked ",
+			android.PathForSource(ctx, "frameworks/base/config/hiddenapi-temp-blocklist.txt")).
 		FlagWithInput("--unsupported ", android.PathForSource(
 			ctx, "frameworks/base/config/hiddenapi-unsupported-packages.txt")).Flag("--packages ").
 		FlagWithOutput("--output ", tempPath)
diff --git a/java/hiddenapi_singleton_test.go b/java/hiddenapi_singleton_test.go
index 7acaae7..34a4856 100644
--- a/java/hiddenapi_singleton_test.go
+++ b/java/hiddenapi_singleton_test.go
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 	return config
 }
 
-func testContextWithHiddenAPI() *android.TestContext {
-	ctx := testContext()
+func testContextWithHiddenAPI(config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
+	ctx := testContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterSingletonType("hiddenapi", hiddenAPISingletonFactory)
 	return ctx
 }
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 func testHiddenAPIWithConfig(t *testing.T, config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	ctx := testContextWithHiddenAPI()
+	ctx := testContextWithHiddenAPI(config)
 
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 	return ctx
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index 9f09051..d049685 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -416,8 +416,8 @@
 	// manifest file to use instead of properties.Manifest
 	overrideManifest android.OptionalPath
 
-	// map of SDK libs exported by this java module to their build and install paths
-	exportedSdkLibs dexpreopt.LibraryPaths
+	// map of SDK version to class loader context
+	exportedSdkLibs dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap
 
 	// list of plugins that this java module is exporting
 	exportedPluginJars android.Paths
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
 	ImplementationJars() android.Paths
 	ResourceJars() android.Paths
 	AidlIncludeDirs() android.Paths
-	ExportedSdkLibs() dexpreopt.LibraryPaths
+	ExportedSdkLibs() dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap
 	ExportedPlugins() (android.Paths, []string)
 	SrcJarArgs() ([]string, android.Paths)
 	BaseModuleName() string
@@ -547,6 +547,14 @@
 	name string
 }
 
+// installDependencyTag is a dependency tag that is annotated to cause the installed files of the
+// dependency to be installed when the parent module is installed.
+type installDependencyTag struct {
+	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
+	android.InstallAlwaysNeededDependencyTag
+	name string
+}
+
 type usesLibraryDependencyTag struct {
 	dependencyTag
 	sdkVersion int // SDK version in which the library appared as a standalone library.
@@ -580,6 +588,8 @@
 	instrumentationForTag = dependencyTag{name: "instrumentation_for"}
 	extraLintCheckTag     = dependencyTag{name: "extra-lint-check"}
 	jniLibTag             = dependencyTag{name: "jnilib"}
+	jniInstallTag         = installDependencyTag{name: "jni install"}
+	binaryInstallTag      = installDependencyTag{name: "binary install"}
 	usesLibTag            = makeUsesLibraryDependencyTag(dexpreopt.AnySdkVersion)
 	usesLibCompat28Tag    = makeUsesLibraryDependencyTag(28)
 	usesLibCompat29Tag    = makeUsesLibraryDependencyTag(29)
@@ -1027,7 +1037,8 @@
 			case libTag:
 				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.SdkHeaderJars(ctx, j.sdkVersion())...)
 				// names of sdk libs that are directly depended are exported
-				j.exportedSdkLibs.MaybeAddLibraryPath(ctx, dep.OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary(), dep.DexJarBuildPath(), dep.DexJarInstallPath())
+				j.exportedSdkLibs.MaybeAddContext(ctx, dep.OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary(),
+					dep.DexJarBuildPath(), dep.DexJarInstallPath())
 			case staticLibTag:
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("dependency on java_sdk_library %q can only be in libs", otherName)
 			}
@@ -1038,7 +1049,7 @@
 			case libTag, instrumentationForTag:
 				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.HeaderJars()...)
 				// sdk lib names from dependencies are re-exported
-				j.exportedSdkLibs.AddLibraryPaths(dep.ExportedSdkLibs())
+				j.exportedSdkLibs.AddContextMap(dep.ExportedSdkLibs(), otherName)
 				deps.aidlIncludeDirs = append(deps.aidlIncludeDirs, dep.AidlIncludeDirs()...)
 				pluginJars, pluginClasses := dep.ExportedPlugins()
 				addPlugins(&deps, pluginJars, pluginClasses...)
@@ -1050,7 +1061,7 @@
 				deps.staticHeaderJars = append(deps.staticHeaderJars, dep.HeaderJars()...)
 				deps.staticResourceJars = append(deps.staticResourceJars, dep.ResourceJars()...)
 				// sdk lib names from dependencies are re-exported
-				j.exportedSdkLibs.AddLibraryPaths(dep.ExportedSdkLibs())
+				j.exportedSdkLibs.AddContextMap(dep.ExportedSdkLibs(), otherName)
 				deps.aidlIncludeDirs = append(deps.aidlIncludeDirs, dep.AidlIncludeDirs()...)
 				pluginJars, pluginClasses := dep.ExportedPlugins()
 				addPlugins(&deps, pluginJars, pluginClasses...)
@@ -1902,7 +1913,7 @@
 	return j.exportAidlIncludeDirs
 }
 
-func (j *Module) ExportedSdkLibs() dexpreopt.LibraryPaths {
+func (j *Module) ExportedSdkLibs() dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap {
 	return j.exportedSdkLibs
 }
 
@@ -2041,7 +2052,7 @@
 		j.dexProperties.Uncompress_dex = proptools.BoolPtr(shouldUncompressDex(ctx, &j.dexpreopter))
 	}
 	j.dexpreopter.uncompressedDex = *j.dexProperties.Uncompress_dex
-	j.exportedSdkLibs = make(dexpreopt.LibraryPaths)
+	j.exportedSdkLibs = make(dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap)
 	j.compile(ctx, nil)
 
 	// Collect the module directory for IDE info in java/jdeps.go.
@@ -2061,11 +2072,12 @@
 	// add the name of that java_sdk_library to the exported sdk libs to make sure
 	// that, if necessary, a <uses-library> element for that java_sdk_library is
 	// added to the Android manifest.
-	j.exportedSdkLibs.MaybeAddLibraryPath(ctx, j.OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary(), j.DexJarBuildPath(), j.DexJarInstallPath())
+	j.exportedSdkLibs.MaybeAddContext(ctx, j.OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary(),
+		j.DexJarBuildPath(), j.DexJarInstallPath())
 
 	// A non-SDK library may provide a <uses-library> (the name may be different from the module name).
 	if lib := proptools.String(j.usesLibraryProperties.Provides_uses_lib); lib != "" {
-		j.exportedSdkLibs.AddLibraryPath(ctx, lib, j.DexJarBuildPath(), j.DexJarInstallPath())
+		j.exportedSdkLibs.AddContext(ctx, lib, j.DexJarBuildPath(), j.DexJarInstallPath())
 	}
 
 	j.distFiles = j.GenerateTaggedDistFiles(ctx)
@@ -2548,9 +2560,12 @@
 	if ctx.Arch().ArchType == android.Common {
 		j.deps(ctx)
 	} else {
-		// This dependency ensures the host installation rules will install the jni libraries
-		// when the wrapper is installed.
-		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, jniLibTag, j.binaryProperties.Jni_libs...)
+		// These dependencies ensure the host installation rules will install the jar file and
+		// the jni libraries when the wrapper is installed.
+		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, jniInstallTag, j.binaryProperties.Jni_libs...)
+		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(
+			[]blueprint.Variation{{Mutator: "arch", Variation: android.CommonArch.String()}},
+			binaryInstallTag, ctx.ModuleName())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2644,7 +2659,7 @@
 	dexJarFile android.Path
 
 	combinedClasspathFile android.Path
-	exportedSdkLibs       dexpreopt.LibraryPaths
+	exportedSdkLibs       dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap
 	exportAidlIncludeDirs android.Paths
 
 	hideApexVariantFromMake bool
@@ -2719,7 +2734,7 @@
 		TransformJetifier(ctx, outputFile, inputFile)
 	}
 	j.combinedClasspathFile = outputFile
-	j.exportedSdkLibs = make(dexpreopt.LibraryPaths)
+	j.exportedSdkLibs = make(dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap)
 
 	var flags javaBuilderFlags
 
@@ -2733,7 +2748,7 @@
 			case libTag, staticLibTag:
 				flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, dep.HeaderJars()...)
 				// sdk lib names from dependencies are re-exported
-				j.exportedSdkLibs.AddLibraryPaths(dep.ExportedSdkLibs())
+				j.exportedSdkLibs.AddContextMap(dep.ExportedSdkLibs(), otherName)
 			case bootClasspathTag:
 				flags.bootClasspath = append(flags.bootClasspath, dep.HeaderJars()...)
 			}
@@ -2742,7 +2757,8 @@
 			case libTag:
 				flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, dep.SdkHeaderJars(ctx, j.sdkVersion())...)
 				// names of sdk libs that are directly depended are exported
-				j.exportedSdkLibs.AddLibraryPath(ctx, otherName, dep.DexJarBuildPath(), dep.DexJarInstallPath())
+				j.exportedSdkLibs.AddContext(ctx, otherName,
+					dep.DexJarBuildPath(), dep.DexJarInstallPath())
 			}
 		}
 	})
@@ -2757,7 +2773,8 @@
 	// add the name of that java_sdk_library to the exported sdk libs to make sure
 	// that, if necessary, a <uses-library> element for that java_sdk_library is
 	// added to the Android manifest.
-	j.exportedSdkLibs.MaybeAddLibraryPath(ctx, j.OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary(), outputFile, installFile)
+	j.exportedSdkLibs.MaybeAddContext(ctx, j.OptionalImplicitSdkLibrary(),
+		outputFile, installFile)
 
 	j.exportAidlIncludeDirs = android.PathsForModuleSrc(ctx, j.properties.Aidl.Export_include_dirs)
 
@@ -2839,7 +2856,7 @@
 	return j.exportAidlIncludeDirs
 }
 
-func (j *Import) ExportedSdkLibs() dexpreopt.LibraryPaths {
+func (j *Import) ExportedSdkLibs() dexpreopt.ClassLoaderContextMap {
 	return j.exportedSdkLibs
 }
 
diff --git a/java/java_test.go b/java/java_test.go
index 6c0a908..7f51982 100644
--- a/java/java_test.go
+++ b/java/java_test.go
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/cc"
 	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
-	"android/soong/genrule"
 	"android/soong/python"
 )
 
@@ -70,9 +69,9 @@
 	return config
 }
 
-func testContext() *android.TestContext {
+func testContext(config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
 
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
 	RegisterJavaBuildComponents(ctx)
 	RegisterAppBuildComponents(ctx)
 	RegisterAARBuildComponents(ctx)
@@ -80,7 +79,6 @@
 	RegisterSystemModulesBuildComponents(ctx)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_plugin", PluginFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.FileGroupFactory)
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("genrule", genrule.GenRuleFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("python_binary_host", python.PythonBinaryHostFactory)
 	RegisterDocsBuildComponents(ctx)
 	RegisterStubsBuildComponents(ctx)
@@ -115,7 +113,7 @@
 	pathCtx := android.PathContextForTesting(config)
 	dexpreopt.SetTestGlobalConfig(config, dexpreopt.GlobalConfigForTests(pathCtx))
 
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
@@ -129,12 +127,12 @@
 
 func testJavaErrorWithConfig(t *testing.T, pattern string, config android.Config) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
 	t.Helper()
-	ctx := testContext()
+	ctx := testContext(config)
 
 	pathCtx := android.PathContextForTesting(config)
 	dexpreopt.SetTestGlobalConfig(config, dexpreopt.GlobalConfigForTests(pathCtx))
 
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("Android.bp")
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
 		android.FailIfNoMatchingErrors(t, pattern, errs)
@@ -163,7 +161,7 @@
 
 func testJavaWithConfig(t *testing.T, config android.Config) (*android.TestContext, android.Config) {
 	t.Helper()
-	ctx := testContext()
+	ctx := testContext(config)
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 
 	return ctx, config
@@ -1440,7 +1438,7 @@
 				}
 `),
 	})
-	ctx := testContext()
+	ctx := testContext(config)
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 }
 
@@ -1458,7 +1456,7 @@
 				}
 `),
 	})
-	ctx := testContext()
+	ctx := testContext(config)
 	run(t, ctx, config)
 }
 
@@ -1593,8 +1591,8 @@
 	// test if baz has exported SDK lib names foo and bar to qux
 	qux := ctx.ModuleForTests("qux", "android_common")
 	if quxLib, ok := qux.Module().(*Library); ok {
-		sdkLibs := android.SortedStringKeys(quxLib.ExportedSdkLibs())
-		if w := []string{"bar", "foo", "fred", "quuz"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, sdkLibs) {
+		sdkLibs := quxLib.ExportedSdkLibs().UsesLibs()
+		if w := []string{"foo", "bar", "fred", "quuz"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(w, sdkLibs) {
 			t.Errorf("qux should export %q but exports %q", w, sdkLibs)
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/java/robolectric.go b/java/robolectric.go
index 04fc117..62d1d99 100644
--- a/java/robolectric.go
+++ b/java/robolectric.go
@@ -389,8 +389,10 @@
 		}
 		runtimeFromSourceJar := android.OutputFileForModule(ctx, runtimeFromSourceModule, "")
 
+		// TODO(murj) Update this to ctx.Config().PlatformSdkCodename() once the platform
+		// classes like android.os.Build are updated to S.
 		runtimeName := fmt.Sprintf("android-all-%s-robolectric-r0.jar",
-			ctx.Config().PlatformSdkCodename())
+			"R")
 		installedRuntime := ctx.InstallFile(androidAllDir, runtimeName, runtimeFromSourceJar)
 		r.runtimes = append(r.runtimes, installedRuntime)
 	}
diff --git a/java/sdk_library.go b/java/sdk_library.go
index d6ef4e9..21c03cd 100644
--- a/java/sdk_library.go
+++ b/java/sdk_library.go
@@ -2292,10 +2292,11 @@
 			scopeSet.AddProperty("jars", jars)
 
 			// Merge the stubs source jar into the snapshot zip so that when it is unpacked
-			// the source files are also unpacked.
+			// the source files are also unpacked. Use a glob so that if the directory is missing
+			// (because there are no stubs sources for this scope) it will not fail.
 			snapshotRelativeDir := filepath.Join(scopeDir, ctx.Name()+"_stub_sources")
 			ctx.SnapshotBuilder().UnzipToSnapshot(properties.StubsSrcJar, snapshotRelativeDir)
-			scopeSet.AddProperty("stub_srcs", []string{snapshotRelativeDir})
+			scopeSet.AddProperty("stub_srcs", []string{snapshotRelativeDir + "/**/*.java"})
 
 			if properties.CurrentApiFile != nil {
 				currentApiSnapshotPath := filepath.Join(scopeDir, ctx.Name()+".txt")
diff --git a/java/sdk_test.go b/java/sdk_test.go
index 776069d..dc90ea3 100644
--- a/java/sdk_test.go
+++ b/java/sdk_test.go
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
 					config.TestProductVariables.Unbundled_build = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 					config.TestProductVariables.Always_use_prebuilt_sdks = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 				}
-				ctx := testContext()
+				ctx := testContext(config)
 				run(t, ctx, config)
 
 				checkClasspath(t, ctx, true /* isJava8 */)
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
 					config.TestProductVariables.Unbundled_build = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 					config.TestProductVariables.Always_use_prebuilt_sdks = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 				}
-				ctx := testContext()
+				ctx := testContext(config)
 				run(t, ctx, config)
 
 				checkClasspath(t, ctx, false /* isJava8 */)
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
 					config.TestProductVariables.Unbundled_build = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 					config.TestProductVariables.Always_use_prebuilt_sdks = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 				}
-				ctx := testContext()
+				ctx := testContext(config)
 				run(t, ctx, config)
 
 				checkClasspath(t, ctx, true /* isJava8 */)
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@
 					config.TestProductVariables.Unbundled_build = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 					config.TestProductVariables.Always_use_prebuilt_sdks = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 				}
-				ctx := testContext()
+				ctx := testContext(config)
 				run(t, ctx, config)
 
 				checkClasspath(t, ctx, false /* isJava8 */)
diff --git a/linkerconfig/linkerconfig_test.go b/linkerconfig/linkerconfig_test.go
index 13c276a..01f4657 100644
--- a/linkerconfig/linkerconfig_test.go
+++ b/linkerconfig/linkerconfig_test.go
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@
 
 	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
 
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("linker_config", linkerConfigFactory)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
diff --git a/linkerconfig/proto/linker_config.proto b/linkerconfig/proto/linker_config.proto
index 91a5968..fec66c8 100644
--- a/linkerconfig/proto/linker_config.proto
+++ b/linkerconfig/proto/linker_config.proto
@@ -28,4 +28,10 @@
 
   // Force APEX namespace visible
   bool visible = 2;
+
+  // Providing libs from the module
+  repeated string provideLibs = 3;
+
+  // Required libs from the module
+  repeated string requireLibs = 4;
 }
diff --git a/python/python.go b/python/python.go
index 479c729..e4c8e94 100644
--- a/python/python.go
+++ b/python/python.go
@@ -101,6 +101,13 @@
 	// this property name is hidden from users' perspectives, and soong will populate it during
 	// runtime.
 	Actual_version string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// true, if the module is required to be built with actual_version.
+	Enabled *bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
+	// true, if the binary is required to be built with embedded launcher.
+	// TODO(nanzhang): Remove this flag when embedded Python3 is supported later.
+	Embedded_launcher *bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 }
 
 type pathMapping struct {
@@ -228,15 +235,18 @@
 	return func(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 		if base, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module); ok {
 			versionNames := []string{}
+			versionProps := []VersionProperties{}
 			// PY3 is first so that we alias the PY3 variant rather than PY2 if both
 			// are available
 			if !(base.properties.Version.Py3.Enabled != nil &&
 				*(base.properties.Version.Py3.Enabled) == false) {
 				versionNames = append(versionNames, pyVersion3)
+				versionProps = append(versionProps, base.properties.Version.Py3)
 			}
 			if base.properties.Version.Py2.Enabled != nil &&
 				*(base.properties.Version.Py2.Enabled) == true {
 				versionNames = append(versionNames, pyVersion2)
+				versionProps = append(versionProps, base.properties.Version.Py2)
 			}
 			modules := mctx.CreateVariations(versionNames...)
 			if len(versionNames) > 0 {
@@ -245,6 +255,11 @@
 			for i, v := range versionNames {
 				// set the actual version for Python module.
 				modules[i].(*Module).properties.Actual_version = v
+				// append versioned properties for the Python module
+				err := proptools.AppendMatchingProperties([]interface{}{&modules[i].(*Module).properties}, &versionProps[i], nil)
+				if err != nil {
+					panic(err)
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -270,15 +285,8 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (p *Module) isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled(actual_version string) bool {
-	switch actual_version {
-	case pyVersion2:
-		return Bool(p.properties.Version.Py2.Embedded_launcher)
-	case pyVersion3:
-		return Bool(p.properties.Version.Py3.Embedded_launcher)
-	}
-
-	return false
+func (p *Module) isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled() bool {
+	return Bool(p.properties.Embedded_launcher)
 }
 
 func hasSrcExt(srcs []string, ext string) bool {
@@ -292,18 +300,7 @@
 }
 
 func (p *Module) hasSrcExt(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, ext string) bool {
-	if hasSrcExt(p.properties.Srcs, protoExt) {
-		return true
-	}
-	switch p.properties.Actual_version {
-	case pyVersion2:
-		return hasSrcExt(p.properties.Version.Py2.Srcs, protoExt)
-	case pyVersion3:
-		return hasSrcExt(p.properties.Version.Py3.Srcs, protoExt)
-	default:
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown Python Actual_version: %q for module: %q.",
-			p.properties.Actual_version, ctx.ModuleName()))
-	}
+	return hasSrcExt(p.properties.Srcs, ext)
 }
 
 func (p *Module) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
@@ -312,13 +309,12 @@
 	if p.hasSrcExt(ctx, protoExt) && p.Name() != "libprotobuf-python" {
 		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, pythonLibTag, "libprotobuf-python")
 	}
+	ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, pythonLibTag, android.LastUniqueStrings(p.properties.Libs)...)
+
 	switch p.properties.Actual_version {
 	case pyVersion2:
-		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, pythonLibTag,
-			uniqueLibs(ctx, p.properties.Libs, "version.py2.libs",
-				p.properties.Version.Py2.Libs)...)
 
-		if p.bootstrapper != nil && p.isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled(pyVersion2) {
+		if p.bootstrapper != nil && p.isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled() {
 			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, pythonLibTag, "py2-stdlib")
 
 			launcherModule := "py2-launcher"
@@ -340,11 +336,8 @@
 		}
 
 	case pyVersion3:
-		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, pythonLibTag,
-			uniqueLibs(ctx, p.properties.Libs, "version.py3.libs",
-				p.properties.Version.Py3.Libs)...)
 
-		if p.bootstrapper != nil && p.isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled(pyVersion3) {
+		if p.bootstrapper != nil && p.isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled() {
 			ctx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, pythonLibTag, "py3-stdlib")
 
 			launcherModule := "py3-launcher"
@@ -375,34 +368,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-// check "libs" duplicates from current module dependencies.
-func uniqueLibs(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext,
-	commonLibs []string, versionProp string, versionLibs []string) []string {
-	set := make(map[string]string)
-	ret := []string{}
-
-	// deps from "libs" property.
-	for _, l := range commonLibs {
-		if _, found := set[l]; found {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf("libs", "%q has duplicates within libs.", l)
-		} else {
-			set[l] = "libs"
-			ret = append(ret, l)
-		}
-	}
-	// deps from "version.pyX.libs" property.
-	for _, l := range versionLibs {
-		if _, found := set[l]; found {
-			ctx.PropertyErrorf(versionProp, "%q has duplicates within %q.", set[l])
-		} else {
-			set[l] = versionProp
-			ret = append(ret, l)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return ret
-}
-
 func (p *Module) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	p.GeneratePythonBuildActions(ctx)
 
@@ -410,11 +375,7 @@
 	if p.bootstrapper != nil {
 		p.walkTransitiveDeps(ctx)
 		embeddedLauncher := false
-		if p.properties.Actual_version == pyVersion2 {
-			embeddedLauncher = p.isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled(pyVersion2)
-		} else {
-			embeddedLauncher = p.isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled(pyVersion3)
-		}
+		embeddedLauncher = p.isEmbeddedLauncherEnabled()
 		p.installSource = p.bootstrapper.bootstrap(ctx, p.properties.Actual_version,
 			embeddedLauncher, p.srcsPathMappings, p.srcsZip, p.depsSrcsZips)
 	}
@@ -439,17 +400,6 @@
 	// expand python files from "srcs" property.
 	srcs := p.properties.Srcs
 	exclude_srcs := p.properties.Exclude_srcs
-	switch p.properties.Actual_version {
-	case pyVersion2:
-		srcs = append(srcs, p.properties.Version.Py2.Srcs...)
-		exclude_srcs = append(exclude_srcs, p.properties.Version.Py2.Exclude_srcs...)
-	case pyVersion3:
-		srcs = append(srcs, p.properties.Version.Py3.Srcs...)
-		exclude_srcs = append(exclude_srcs, p.properties.Version.Py3.Exclude_srcs...)
-	default:
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown Python Actual_version: %q for module: %q.",
-			p.properties.Actual_version, ctx.ModuleName()))
-	}
 	expandedSrcs := android.PathsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, srcs, exclude_srcs)
 	requiresSrcs := true
 	if p.bootstrapper != nil && !p.bootstrapper.autorun() {
diff --git a/python/python_test.go b/python/python_test.go
index 23db24e..64bc4f6 100644
--- a/python/python_test.go
+++ b/python/python_test.go
@@ -329,13 +329,13 @@
 	for _, d := range data {
 		t.Run(d.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			config := android.TestConfig(buildDir, nil, "", d.mockFiles)
-			ctx := android.NewTestContext()
+			ctx := android.NewTestContext(config)
 			ctx.PreDepsMutators(RegisterPythonPreDepsMutators)
 			ctx.RegisterModuleType("python_library_host", PythonLibraryHostFactory)
 			ctx.RegisterModuleType("python_binary_host", PythonBinaryHostFactory)
 			ctx.RegisterModuleType("python_defaults", defaultsFactory)
 			ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
-			ctx.Register(config)
+			ctx.Register()
 			_, testErrs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles(bpFile)
 			android.FailIfErrored(t, testErrs)
 			_, actErrs := ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
@@ -395,10 +395,11 @@
 
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actualPyRunfiles, expectedPyRunfiles) {
 		testErrs = append(testErrs, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf(
-			`binary "%s" variant "%s" has unexpected pyRunfiles: %q!`,
+			`binary "%s" variant "%s" has unexpected pyRunfiles: %q! (expected: %q)`,
 			base.Name(),
 			base.properties.Actual_version,
-			actualPyRunfiles)))
+			actualPyRunfiles,
+			expectedPyRunfiles)))
 	}
 
 	if base.srcsZip.String() != strings.Replace(expectedSrcsZip, "@prefix@", buildDir, 1) {
diff --git a/rust/bindgen.go b/rust/bindgen.go
index 3db2d65..7cc0fc8 100644
--- a/rust/bindgen.go
+++ b/rust/bindgen.go
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@
 	defaultBindgenFlags = []string{""}
 
 	// bindgen should specify its own Clang revision so updating Clang isn't potentially blocked on bindgen failures.
-	bindgenClangVersion = "clang-r383902c"
+	bindgenClangVersion = "clang-r399163b"
 
 	//TODO(b/160803703) Use a prebuilt bindgen instead of the built bindgen.
-	_ = pctx.SourcePathVariable("bindgenCmd", "out/host/${config.HostPrebuiltTag}/bin/bindgen")
+	_ = pctx.HostBinToolVariable("bindgenCmd", "bindgen")
 	_ = pctx.SourcePathVariable("bindgenClang",
 		"${cc_config.ClangBase}/${config.HostPrebuiltTag}/"+bindgenClangVersion+"/bin/clang")
 	_ = pctx.SourcePathVariable("bindgenLibClang",
diff --git a/rust/builder.go b/rust/builder.go
index 654b1e6..a09b1d1 100644
--- a/rust/builder.go
+++ b/rust/builder.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package rust
 
 import (
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
 
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/cc"
+	"android/soong/rust/config"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -138,6 +140,13 @@
 	crate_name := ctx.RustModule().CrateName()
 	targetTriple := ctx.toolchain().RustTriple()
 
+	// libstd requires a specific environment variable to be set. This is
+	// not officially documented and may be removed in the future. See
+	// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/library/std/src/env.rs#L866.
+	if crate_name == "std" {
+		envVars = append(envVars, "STD_ENV_ARCH="+config.StdEnvArch[ctx.RustModule().Arch().ArchType])
+	}
+
 	inputs = append(inputs, main)
 
 	// Collect rustc flags
@@ -227,7 +236,18 @@
 			},
 		})
 		implicits = append(implicits, outputs.Paths()...)
-		envVars = append(envVars, "OUT_DIR=$$PWD/"+moduleGenDir.String())
+
+		// We must calculate an absolute path for OUT_DIR since Rust's include! macro (which normally consumes this)
+		// assumes that paths are relative to the source file.
+		var outDirPrefix string
+		if !filepath.IsAbs(moduleGenDir.String()) {
+			// If OUT_DIR is not absolute, we use $$PWD to generate an absolute path (os.Getwd() returns '/')
+			outDirPrefix = "$$PWD/"
+		} else {
+			// If OUT_DIR is absolute, then moduleGenDir will be an absolute path, so we don't need to set this to anything.
+			outDirPrefix = ""
+		}
+		envVars = append(envVars, "OUT_DIR="+filepath.Join(outDirPrefix, moduleGenDir.String()))
 	}
 
 	if flags.Clippy {
diff --git a/rust/clippy_test.go b/rust/clippy_test.go
index 7815aab..132b7b8 100644
--- a/rust/clippy_test.go
+++ b/rust/clippy_test.go
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@
 		t.Run("path="+tc.modulePath, func(t *testing.T) {
 
 			config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
-			ctx := CreateTestContext()
-			ctx.Register(config)
+			ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
+			ctx.Register()
 			_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{tc.modulePath + "Android.bp"})
 			android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 			_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
diff --git a/rust/compiler_test.go b/rust/compiler_test.go
index a25523c..a6dba9e 100644
--- a/rust/compiler_test.go
+++ b/rust/compiler_test.go
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@
 		t.Run("path="+tc.modulePath, func(t *testing.T) {
 
 			config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
-			ctx := CreateTestContext()
-			ctx.Register(config)
+			ctx := CreateTestContext(config)
+			ctx.Register()
 			_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{tc.modulePath + "Android.bp"})
 			android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 			_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
diff --git a/rust/config/global.go b/rust/config/global.go
index 71c4240..6e268a0 100644
--- a/rust/config/global.go
+++ b/rust/config/global.go
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 var pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/rust/config")
 
 var (
-	RustDefaultVersion = "1.46.0"
+	RustDefaultVersion = "1.47.0"
 	RustDefaultBase    = "prebuilts/rust/"
 	DefaultEdition     = "2018"
 	Stdlibs            = []string{
@@ -32,6 +32,15 @@
 		"libtest",
 	}
 
+	// Mapping between Soong internal arch types and std::env constants.
+	// Required as Rust uses aarch64 when Soong uses arm64.
+	StdEnvArch = map[android.ArchType]string{
+		android.Arm:    "arm",
+		android.Arm64:  "aarch64",
+		android.X86:    "x86",
+		android.X86_64: "x86_64",
+	}
+
 	GlobalRustFlags = []string{
 		"--remap-path-prefix $$(pwd)=",
 		"-C codegen-units=1",
diff --git a/rust/protobuf.go b/rust/protobuf.go
index ebb1c3c..76fed30 100644
--- a/rust/protobuf.go
+++ b/rust/protobuf.go
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
 package rust
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
@@ -22,9 +25,22 @@
 	defaultProtobufFlags = []string{""}
 )
 
+const (
+	grpcSuffix = "_grpc"
+)
+
+type PluginType int
+
+const (
+	Protobuf PluginType = iota
+	Grpc
+)
+
 func init() {
 	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_protobuf", RustProtobufFactory)
 	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_protobuf_host", RustProtobufHostFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_grpcio", RustGrpcioFactory)
+	android.RegisterModuleType("rust_grpcio_host", RustGrpcioHostFactory)
 }
 
 var _ SourceProvider = (*protobufDecorator)(nil)
@@ -35,32 +51,42 @@
 
 	// List of additional flags to pass to aprotoc
 	Proto_flags []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// List of libraries which export include paths required for this module
+	Header_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
 type protobufDecorator struct {
 	*BaseSourceProvider
 
 	Properties ProtobufProperties
+	plugin     PluginType
 }
 
 func (proto *protobufDecorator) GenerateSource(ctx ModuleContext, deps PathDeps) android.Path {
 	var protoFlags android.ProtoFlags
-	pluginPath := ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "protoc-gen-rust")
+	var pluginPaths android.Paths
 
 	protoFlags.OutTypeFlag = "--rust_out"
+	outDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx)
 
-	protoFlags.Flags = append(protoFlags.Flags, " --plugin="+pluginPath.String())
+	pluginPaths, protoFlags = proto.setupPlugin(ctx, protoFlags, outDir)
+
 	protoFlags.Flags = append(protoFlags.Flags, defaultProtobufFlags...)
 	protoFlags.Flags = append(protoFlags.Flags, proto.Properties.Proto_flags...)
 
-	protoFlags.Deps = append(protoFlags.Deps, pluginPath)
+	protoFlags.Deps = append(protoFlags.Deps, pluginPaths...)
 
 	protoFile := android.OptionalPathForModuleSrc(ctx, proto.Properties.Proto)
 	if !protoFile.Valid() {
 		ctx.PropertyErrorf("proto", "invalid path to proto file")
 	}
 
-	outDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx)
+	// Add exported dependency include paths
+	for _, include := range deps.depIncludePaths {
+		protoFlags.Flags = append(protoFlags.Flags, "-I"+include.String())
+	}
+
 	stem := proto.BaseSourceProvider.getStem(ctx)
 	// rust protobuf-codegen output <stem>.rs
 	stemFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, stem+".rs")
@@ -68,17 +94,60 @@
 	modFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "mod_"+stem+".rs")
 	// mod_<stem>.rs is the main/first output file to be included/compiled
 	outputs := android.WritablePaths{modFile, stemFile}
+	if proto.plugin == Grpc {
+		outputs = append(outputs, android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, stem+grpcSuffix+".rs"))
+	}
 	depFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "mod_"+stem+".d")
 
 	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder()
 	android.ProtoRule(ctx, rule, protoFile.Path(), protoFlags, protoFlags.Deps, outDir, depFile, outputs)
-	rule.Command().Text("printf '// @generated\\npub mod %s;\\n' '" + stem + "' >").Output(modFile)
+	rule.Command().Text("printf '" + proto.getModFileContents(ctx) + "' >").Output(modFile)
 	rule.Build(pctx, ctx, "protoc_"+protoFile.Path().Rel(), "protoc "+protoFile.Path().Rel())
 
 	proto.BaseSourceProvider.OutputFiles = android.Paths{modFile, stemFile}
 	return modFile
 }
 
+func (proto *protobufDecorator) getModFileContents(ctx ModuleContext) string {
+	stem := proto.BaseSourceProvider.getStem(ctx)
+	lines := []string{
+		"// @generated",
+		fmt.Sprintf("pub mod %s;", stem),
+	}
+
+	if proto.plugin == Grpc {
+		lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("pub mod %s%s;", stem, grpcSuffix))
+		lines = append(
+			lines,
+			"pub mod empty {",
+			"    pub use protobuf::well_known_types::Empty;",
+			"}")
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(lines, "\\n")
+}
+
+func (proto *protobufDecorator) setupPlugin(ctx ModuleContext, protoFlags android.ProtoFlags, outDir android.ModuleOutPath) (android.Paths, android.ProtoFlags) {
+	pluginPaths := []android.Path{}
+
+	if proto.plugin == Protobuf {
+		pluginPath := ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "protoc-gen-rust")
+		pluginPaths = append(pluginPaths, pluginPath)
+		protoFlags.Flags = append(protoFlags.Flags, "--plugin="+pluginPath.String())
+	} else if proto.plugin == Grpc {
+		grpcPath := ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "grpc_rust_plugin")
+		protobufPath := ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "protoc-gen-rust")
+		pluginPaths = append(pluginPaths, grpcPath, protobufPath)
+		protoFlags.Flags = append(protoFlags.Flags, "--grpc_out="+outDir.String())
+		protoFlags.Flags = append(protoFlags.Flags, "--plugin=protoc-gen-grpc="+grpcPath.String())
+		protoFlags.Flags = append(protoFlags.Flags, "--plugin=protoc-gen-rust="+protobufPath.String())
+	} else {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("Unknown protobuf plugin type requested")
+	}
+
+	return pluginPaths, protoFlags
+}
+
 func (proto *protobufDecorator) SourceProviderProps() []interface{} {
 	return append(proto.BaseSourceProvider.SourceProviderProps(), &proto.Properties)
 }
@@ -86,6 +155,13 @@
 func (proto *protobufDecorator) SourceProviderDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
 	deps = proto.BaseSourceProvider.SourceProviderDeps(ctx, deps)
 	deps.Rustlibs = append(deps.Rustlibs, "libprotobuf")
+	deps.HeaderLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, proto.Properties.Header_libs...)
+
+	if proto.plugin == Grpc {
+		deps.Rustlibs = append(deps.Rustlibs, "libgrpcio", "libfutures")
+		deps.HeaderLibs = append(deps.HeaderLibs, "libprotobuf-cpp-full")
+	}
+
 	return deps
 }
 
@@ -104,10 +180,34 @@
 	return module.Init()
 }
 
+func RustGrpcioFactory() android.Module {
+	module, _ := NewRustGrpcio(android.HostAndDeviceSupported)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
+// A host-only variant of rust_protobuf. Refer to rust_protobuf for more details.
+func RustGrpcioHostFactory() android.Module {
+	module, _ := NewRustGrpcio(android.HostSupported)
+	return module.Init()
+}
+
 func NewRustProtobuf(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *protobufDecorator) {
 	protobuf := &protobufDecorator{
 		BaseSourceProvider: NewSourceProvider(),
 		Properties:         ProtobufProperties{},
+		plugin:             Protobuf,
+	}
+
+	module := NewSourceProviderModule(hod, protobuf, false)
+
+	return module, protobuf
+}
+
+func NewRustGrpcio(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *protobufDecorator) {
+	protobuf := &protobufDecorator{
+		BaseSourceProvider: NewSourceProvider(),
+		Properties:         ProtobufProperties{},
+		plugin:             Grpc,
 	}
 
 	module := NewSourceProviderModule(hod, protobuf, false)
diff --git a/rust/protobuf_test.go b/rust/protobuf_test.go
index bd11a5a..845911f 100644
--- a/rust/protobuf_test.go
+++ b/rust/protobuf_test.go
@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@
 package rust
 
 import (
-	"android/soong/android"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
 func TestRustProtobuf(t *testing.T) {
@@ -26,14 +28,93 @@
 			proto: "buf.proto",
 			crate_name: "rust_proto",
 			source_stem: "buf",
+			shared_libs: ["libfoo_shared"],
+			static_libs: ["libfoo_static"],
+		}
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "libfoo_shared",
+			export_include_dirs: ["shared_include"],
+		}
+		cc_library_static {
+			name: "libfoo_static",
+			export_include_dirs: ["static_include"],
 		}
 	`)
-	// Check that there's a rule to generate the expected output
-	_ = ctx.ModuleForTests("librust_proto", "android_arm64_armv8-a_source").Output("buf.rs")
-
 	// Check that libprotobuf is added as a dependency.
 	librust_proto := ctx.ModuleForTests("librust_proto", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").Module().(*Module)
 	if !android.InList("libprotobuf", librust_proto.Properties.AndroidMkDylibs) {
 		t.Errorf("libprotobuf dependency missing for rust_protobuf (dependency missing from AndroidMkDylibs)")
 	}
+
+	// Make sure the correct plugin is being used.
+	librust_proto_out := ctx.ModuleForTests("librust_proto", "android_arm64_armv8-a_source").Output("buf.rs")
+	cmd := librust_proto_out.RuleParams.Command
+	if w := "protoc-gen-rust"; !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q in %q", w, cmd)
+	}
+
+	// Check exported include directories
+	if w := "-Ishared_include"; !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q in %q", w, cmd)
+	}
+	if w := "-Istatic_include"; !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q in %q", w, cmd)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRustGrpcio(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_grpcio {
+			name: "librust_grpcio",
+			proto: "buf.proto",
+			crate_name: "rust_grpcio",
+			source_stem: "buf",
+			shared_libs: ["libfoo_shared"],
+			static_libs: ["libfoo_static"],
+		}
+		cc_library_shared {
+			name: "libfoo_shared",
+			export_include_dirs: ["shared_include"],
+		}
+		cc_library_static {
+			name: "libfoo_static",
+			export_include_dirs: ["static_include"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	// Check that libprotobuf is added as a dependency.
+	librust_grpcio_module := ctx.ModuleForTests("librust_grpcio", "android_arm64_armv8-a_dylib").Module().(*Module)
+	if !android.InList("libprotobuf", librust_grpcio_module.Properties.AndroidMkDylibs) {
+		t.Errorf("libprotobuf dependency missing for rust_grpcio (dependency missing from AndroidMkDylibs)")
+	}
+
+	// Check that libgrpcio is added as a dependency.
+	if !android.InList("libgrpcio", librust_grpcio_module.Properties.AndroidMkDylibs) {
+		t.Errorf("libgrpcio dependency missing for rust_grpcio (dependency missing from AndroidMkDylibs)")
+	}
+
+	// Check that libfutures is added as a dependency.
+	if !android.InList("libfutures", librust_grpcio_module.Properties.AndroidMkDylibs) {
+		t.Errorf("libfutures dependency missing for rust_grpcio (dependency missing from AndroidMkDylibs)")
+	}
+
+	// Make sure the correct plugin is being used.
+	librust_grpcio_out := ctx.ModuleForTests("librust_grpcio", "android_arm64_armv8-a_source").Output("buf_grpc.rs")
+	cmd := librust_grpcio_out.RuleParams.Command
+	if w := "protoc-gen-grpc"; !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q in %q", w, cmd)
+	}
+
+	// Check exported include directories
+	if w := "-Ishared_include"; !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q in %q", w, cmd)
+	}
+	if w := "-Istatic_include"; !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q in %q", w, cmd)
+	}
+
+	// Check that we're including the exported directory from libprotobuf-cpp-full
+	if w := "-Ilibprotobuf-cpp-full-includes"; !strings.Contains(cmd, w) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q in %q", w, cmd)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/rust/rust.go b/rust/rust.go
index e65b90e..5b94045 100644
--- a/rust/rust.go
+++ b/rust/rust.go
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
 	ProcMacros []string
 	SharedLibs []string
 	StaticLibs []string
+	HeaderLibs []string
 
 	CrtBegin, CrtEnd string
 }
@@ -838,6 +839,11 @@
 				directSharedLibDeps = append(directSharedLibDeps, ccDep)
 				mod.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs = append(mod.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs, depName)
 				exportDep = true
+			case cc.IsHeaderDepTag(depTag):
+				exportedInfo := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(dep, cc.FlagExporterInfoProvider).(cc.FlagExporterInfo)
+				depPaths.depIncludePaths = append(depPaths.depIncludePaths, exportedInfo.IncludeDirs...)
+				depPaths.depSystemIncludePaths = append(depPaths.depSystemIncludePaths, exportedInfo.SystemIncludeDirs...)
+				depPaths.depGeneratedHeaders = append(depPaths.depGeneratedHeaders, exportedInfo.GeneratedHeaders...)
 			case depTag == cc.CrtBeginDepTag:
 				depPaths.CrtBegin = linkObject
 			case depTag == cc.CrtEndDepTag:
@@ -983,6 +989,8 @@
 		blueprint.Variation{Mutator: "link", Variation: "static"}),
 		cc.StaticDepTag(), deps.StaticLibs...)
 
+	actx.AddVariationDependencies(nil, cc.HeaderDepTag(), deps.HeaderLibs...)
+
 	crtVariations := cc.GetCrtVariations(ctx, mod)
 	if deps.CrtBegin != "" {
 		actx.AddVariationDependencies(crtVariations, cc.CrtBeginDepTag, deps.CrtBegin)
diff --git a/rust/rust_test.go b/rust/rust_test.go
index 9b2f023..187f0b6 100644
--- a/rust/rust_test.go
+++ b/rust/rust_test.go
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@
 	if tctx.config == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("tctx.config not been generated yet. Please call generateConfig first.")
 	}
-	ctx := CreateTestContext()
-	ctx.Register(*tctx.config)
+	ctx := CreateTestContext(*tctx.config)
+	ctx.Register()
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(*tctx.config)
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@
 	if tctx.config == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("tctx.config not been generated yet. Please call generateConfig first.")
 	}
-	ctx := CreateTestContext()
-	ctx.Register(*tctx.config)
+	ctx := CreateTestContext(*tctx.config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
@@ -286,6 +286,12 @@
 			srcs: ["src/any.h"],
 			out: ["src/any.rs"],
 		}
+		rust_binary_host {
+			name: "any_rust_binary",
+			srcs: [
+				"foo.rs",
+			],
+		}
 		rust_bindgen {
 			name: "libbindings",
 			crate_name: "bindings",
diff --git a/rust/testing.go b/rust/testing.go
index 42b0da1..001f322 100644
--- a/rust/testing.go
+++ b/rust/testing.go
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 import (
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/cc"
-	"android/soong/genrule"
 )
 
 func GatherRequiredDepsForTest() string {
@@ -79,6 +78,13 @@
 			nocrt: true,
 			system_shared_libs: [],
 		}
+		cc_library {
+			name: "libprotobuf-cpp-full",
+			no_libcrt: true,
+			nocrt: true,
+			system_shared_libs: [],
+			export_include_dirs: ["libprotobuf-cpp-full-includes"],
+		}
 		rust_library {
 			name: "libstd",
 			crate_name: "std",
@@ -103,17 +109,28 @@
 			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
 			host_supported: true,
 		}
+		rust_library {
+			name: "libgrpcio",
+			crate_name: "grpcio",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
+		rust_library {
+			name: "libfutures",
+			crate_name: "futures",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			host_supported: true,
+		}
 
 ` + cc.GatherRequiredDepsForTest(android.NoOsType)
 	return bp
 }
 
-func CreateTestContext() *android.TestContext {
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+func CreateTestContext(config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
 	android.RegisterPrebuiltMutators(ctx)
 	ctx.PreArchMutators(android.RegisterDefaultsPreArchMutators)
 	cc.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
-	ctx.RegisterModuleType("genrule", genrule.GenRuleFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_binary", RustBinaryFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_binary_host", RustBinaryHostFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_bindgen", RustBindgenFactory)
@@ -132,6 +149,8 @@
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_host", RustFFIHostFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_host_shared", RustFFISharedHostFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_ffi_host_static", RustFFIStaticHostFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_grpcio", RustGrpcioFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_grpcio_host", RustGrpcioHostFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_proc_macro", ProcMacroFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_protobuf", RustProtobufFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("rust_protobuf_host", RustProtobufHostFactory)
diff --git a/scripts/build-aml-prebuilts.sh b/scripts/build-aml-prebuilts.sh
index ef5565d..89fb1a5 100755
--- a/scripts/build-aml-prebuilts.sh
+++ b/scripts/build-aml-prebuilts.sh
@@ -37,6 +37,14 @@
   OUT_DIR=${OUT_DIR}/get_build_var get_build_var "$@"
 }
 
+readonly SOONG_OUT=${OUT_DIR}/soong
+mkdir -p ${SOONG_OUT}
+
+# Some Soong build rules may require this, and the failure mode if it's missing
+# is confusing (b/172548608).
+readonly BUILD_NUMBER="$(my_get_build_var BUILD_NUMBER)"
+echo -n ${BUILD_NUMBER} > ${SOONG_OUT}/build_number.txt
+
 readonly PLATFORM_SDK_VERSION="$(my_get_build_var PLATFORM_SDK_VERSION)"
 readonly PLATFORM_VERSION="$(my_get_build_var PLATFORM_VERSION)"
 PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES="$(my_get_build_var PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES)"
@@ -61,8 +69,6 @@
   USE_GOMA=false
 fi
 
-readonly SOONG_OUT=${OUT_DIR}/soong
-mkdir -p ${SOONG_OUT}
 readonly SOONG_VARS=${SOONG_OUT}/soong.variables
 
 # Aml_abis: true
@@ -73,6 +79,8 @@
 #   -  Enable Bionic on host as ART needs prebuilts for it.
 cat > ${SOONG_VARS}.new << EOF
 {
+    "BuildNumberFile": "build_number.txt",
+
     "Platform_sdk_version": ${PLATFORM_SDK_VERSION},
     "Platform_sdk_codename": "${PLATFORM_VERSION}",
     "Platform_version_active_codenames": ${PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES},
diff --git a/scripts/check_boot_jars/check_boot_jars.py b/scripts/check_boot_jars/check_boot_jars.py
index cf4ef27..63fc9a9 100755
--- a/scripts/check_boot_jars/check_boot_jars.py
+++ b/scripts/check_boot_jars/check_boot_jars.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 """
 Check boot jars.
 
-Usage: check_boot_jars.py <package_allow_list_file> <jar1> <jar2> ...
+Usage: check_boot_jars.py <dexdump_path> <package_allow_list_file> <jar1> <jar2> ...
 """
 import logging
 import os.path
@@ -38,28 +38,44 @@
     return False
   return True
 
+# Pattern that matches the class descriptor in a "Class descriptor" line output
+# by dexdump and extracts the class name - with / instead of .
+CLASS_DESCRIPTOR_RE = re.compile("'L([^;]+);'")
 
-def CheckJar(allow_list_path, jar):
-  """Check a jar file.
+def CheckDexJar(dexdump_path, allow_list_path, jar):
+  """Check a dex jar file.
   """
-  # Get the list of files inside the jar file.
-  p = subprocess.Popen(args='jar tf %s' % jar,
+  # Get the class descriptor lines in the dexdump output. This filters out lines
+  # that do not contain class descriptors to reduce the size of the data read by
+  # this script.
+  p = subprocess.Popen(args='%s %s | grep "Class descriptor "' % (dexdump_path, jar),
       stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
   stdout, _ = p.communicate()
   if p.returncode != 0:
     return False
-  items = stdout.split()
+  # Split the output into lines
+  lines = stdout.split('\n')
   classes = 0
-  for f in items:
-    if f.endswith('.class'):
-      classes += 1
-      package_name = os.path.dirname(f)
-      package_name = package_name.replace('/', '.')
-      if not package_name or not allow_list_re.match(package_name):
-        print >> sys.stderr, ('Error: %s contains class file %s, whose package name %s is empty or'
-                              ' not in the allow list %s of packages allowed on the bootclasspath.'
-                              % (jar, f, package_name, allow_list_path))
-        return False
+  for line in lines:
+    # The last line will be empty
+    if line == '':
+      continue
+    # Try and find the descriptor on the line. Fail immediately if it cannot be found
+    # as the dexdump output has probably changed.
+    found = CLASS_DESCRIPTOR_RE.search(line)
+    if not found:
+      print >> sys.stderr, ('Could not find class descriptor in line `%s`' % line)
+      return False
+    # Extract the class name (using / instead of .) from the class descriptor line
+    f = found.group(1)
+    classes += 1
+    package_name = os.path.dirname(f)
+    package_name = package_name.replace('/', '.')
+    if not package_name or not allow_list_re.match(package_name):
+      print >> sys.stderr, ('Error: %s contains class file %s, whose package name "%s" is empty or'
+                            ' not in the allow list %s of packages allowed on the bootclasspath.'
+                            % (jar, f, package_name, allow_list_path))
+      return False
   if classes == 0:
     print >> sys.stderr, ('Error: %s does not contain any class files.' % jar)
     return False
@@ -67,17 +83,18 @@
 
 
 def main(argv):
-  if len(argv) < 2:
+  if len(argv) < 3:
     print __doc__
     return 1
-  allow_list_path = argv[0]
+  dexdump_path = argv[0]
+  allow_list_path = argv[1]
 
   if not LoadAllowList(allow_list_path):
     return 1
 
   passed = True
-  for jar in argv[1:]:
-    if not CheckJar(allow_list_path, jar):
+  for jar in argv[2:]:
+    if not CheckDexJar(dexdump_path, allow_list_path, jar):
       passed = False
   if not passed:
     return 1
diff --git a/sdk/java_sdk_test.go b/sdk/java_sdk_test.go
index 5d9aeb3..ec8ebb3 100644
--- a/sdk/java_sdk_test.go
+++ b/sdk/java_sdk_test.go
@@ -635,148 +635,6 @@
 	)
 }
 
-func testSdkWithDroidstubs(t *testing.T, bp string) *testSdkResult {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	fs := map[string][]byte{
-		"foo/bar/Foo.java":               nil,
-		"stubs-sources/foo/bar/Foo.java": nil,
-	}
-	return testSdkWithFs(t, bp, fs)
-}
-
-// Note: This test does not verify that a droidstubs can be referenced, either
-// directly or indirectly from an APEX as droidstubs can never be a part of an
-// apex.
-func TestBasicSdkWithDroidstubs(t *testing.T) {
-	testSdkWithDroidstubs(t, `
-		sdk {
-				name: "mysdk",
-				stubs_sources: ["mystub"],
-		}
-		sdk_snapshot {
-				name: "mysdk@10",
-				stubs_sources: ["mystub_mysdk@10"],
-		}
-		prebuilt_stubs_sources {
-				name: "mystub_mysdk@10",
-				sdk_member_name: "mystub",
-				srcs: ["stubs-sources/foo/bar/Foo.java"],
-		}
-		droidstubs {
-				name: "mystub",
-				srcs: ["foo/bar/Foo.java"],
-				sdk_version: "none",
-				system_modules: "none",
-		}
-		java_library {
-				name: "myjavalib",
-				srcs: [":mystub"],
-				sdk_version: "none",
-				system_modules: "none",
-		}
-	`)
-}
-
-func TestSnapshotWithDroidstubs(t *testing.T) {
-	result := testSdkWithDroidstubs(t, `
-		module_exports {
-			name: "myexports",
-			stubs_sources: ["myjavaapistubs"],
-		}
-
-		droidstubs {
-			name: "myjavaapistubs",
-			srcs: ["foo/bar/Foo.java"],
-			system_modules: "none",
-			sdk_version: "none",
-		}
-	`)
-
-	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "",
-		checkAndroidBpContents(`
-// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
-
-prebuilt_stubs_sources {
-    name: "myexports_myjavaapistubs@current",
-    sdk_member_name: "myjavaapistubs",
-    visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
-    srcs: ["java/myjavaapistubs_stubs_sources"],
-}
-
-prebuilt_stubs_sources {
-    name: "myjavaapistubs",
-    prefer: false,
-    visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
-    srcs: ["java/myjavaapistubs_stubs_sources"],
-}
-
-module_exports_snapshot {
-    name: "myexports@current",
-    visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
-    stubs_sources: ["myexports_myjavaapistubs@current"],
-}
-
-`),
-		checkAllCopyRules(""),
-		checkMergeZips(".intermediates/myexports/common_os/tmp/java/myjavaapistubs_stubs_sources.zip"),
-	)
-}
-
-func TestHostSnapshotWithDroidstubs(t *testing.T) {
-	result := testSdkWithDroidstubs(t, `
-		module_exports {
-			name: "myexports",
-			device_supported: false,
-			host_supported: true,
-			stubs_sources: ["myjavaapistubs"],
-		}
-
-		droidstubs {
-			name: "myjavaapistubs",
-			device_supported: false,
-			host_supported: true,
-			srcs: ["foo/bar/Foo.java"],
-			system_modules: "none",
-			sdk_version: "none",
-		}
-	`)
-
-	result.CheckSnapshot("myexports", "",
-		checkAndroidBpContents(`
-// This is auto-generated. DO NOT EDIT.
-
-prebuilt_stubs_sources {
-    name: "myexports_myjavaapistubs@current",
-    sdk_member_name: "myjavaapistubs",
-    visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
-    device_supported: false,
-    host_supported: true,
-    srcs: ["java/myjavaapistubs_stubs_sources"],
-}
-
-prebuilt_stubs_sources {
-    name: "myjavaapistubs",
-    prefer: false,
-    visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
-    device_supported: false,
-    host_supported: true,
-    srcs: ["java/myjavaapistubs_stubs_sources"],
-}
-
-module_exports_snapshot {
-    name: "myexports@current",
-    visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
-    device_supported: false,
-    host_supported: true,
-    stubs_sources: ["myexports_myjavaapistubs@current"],
-}
-`),
-		checkAllCopyRules(""),
-		checkMergeZips(".intermediates/myexports/common_os/tmp/java/myjavaapistubs_stubs_sources.zip"),
-	)
-}
-
 func TestSnapshotWithJavaSystemModules(t *testing.T) {
 	result := testSdkWithJava(t, `
 		sdk {
@@ -1118,21 +976,21 @@
     shared_library: false,
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "current",
     },
     system: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "system_current",
     },
     test: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/test/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/test/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/test/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/test/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/test/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "test_current",
@@ -1147,21 +1005,21 @@
     shared_library: false,
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "current",
     },
     system: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "system_current",
     },
     test: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/test/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/test/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/test/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/test/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/test/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "test_current",
@@ -1219,7 +1077,7 @@
     shared_library: true,
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "none",
@@ -1234,7 +1092,7 @@
     shared_library: true,
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "none",
@@ -1288,7 +1146,7 @@
     shared_library: true,
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "module_current",
@@ -1303,7 +1161,7 @@
     shared_library: true,
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "module_current",
@@ -1360,14 +1218,14 @@
     shared_library: true,
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "current",
     },
     system: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "system_current",
@@ -1382,14 +1240,14 @@
     shared_library: true,
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "current",
     },
     system: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "system_current",
@@ -1453,21 +1311,21 @@
     shared_library: true,
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "current",
     },
     system: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "system_current",
     },
     module_lib: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "module_current",
@@ -1482,21 +1340,21 @@
     shared_library: true,
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "current",
     },
     system: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/system/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "system_current",
     },
     module_lib: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/module-lib/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "module_current",
@@ -1561,14 +1419,14 @@
     shared_library: true,
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "current",
     },
     system_server: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "system_server_current",
@@ -1583,14 +1441,14 @@
     shared_library: true,
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "current",
     },
     system_server: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/system-server/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "system_server_current",
@@ -1650,7 +1508,7 @@
     shared_library: true,
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "current",
@@ -1666,7 +1524,7 @@
     shared_library: true,
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "current",
@@ -1726,7 +1584,7 @@
     doctag_files: ["doctags/docs/known_doctags"],
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "current",
@@ -1742,7 +1600,7 @@
     doctag_files: ["doctags/docs/known_doctags"],
     public: {
         jars: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib-stubs.jar"],
-        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources"],
+        stub_srcs: ["sdk_library/public/myjavalib_stub_sources/**/*.java"],
         current_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib.txt",
         removed_api: "sdk_library/public/myjavalib-removed.txt",
         sdk_version: "current",
diff --git a/sdk/testing.go b/sdk/testing.go
index 0b280ef..5f520e5 100644
--- a/sdk/testing.go
+++ b/sdk/testing.go
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
 
 	// Enable androidmk support.
 	// * Register the singleton
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
 	ctx.PreDepsMutators(RegisterPreDepsMutators)
 	ctx.PostDepsMutators(RegisterPostDepsMutators)
 
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	return ctx, config
 }
diff --git a/sh/sh_binary_test.go b/sh/sh_binary_test.go
index 0aa607b..c664461 100644
--- a/sh/sh_binary_test.go
+++ b/sh/sh_binary_test.go
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@
 
 	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
 
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("sh_test", ShTestFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("sh_test_host", ShTestHostFactory)
 
 	cc.RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest(ctx)
 
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)
diff --git a/shared/paths.go b/shared/paths.go
index f5dc5ac..24ba057 100644
--- a/shared/paths.go
+++ b/shared/paths.go
@@ -24,3 +24,17 @@
 func TempDirForOutDir(outDir string) (tempPath string) {
 	return filepath.Join(outDir, ".temp")
 }
+
+// BazelMetricsDir returns the path where a set of bazel profile
+// files are stored for later processed by the metrics pipeline.
+func BazelMetricsDir(outDir string) string {
+	return filepath.Join(outDir, "bazel_metrics")
+}
+
+// BazelMetricsFilename returns the bazel profile filename based
+// on the action name. This is to help to store a set of bazel
+// profiles since bazel may execute multiple times during a single
+// build.
+func BazelMetricsFilename(outDir, actionName string) string {
+	return filepath.Join(BazelMetricsDir(outDir), actionName+"_bazel_profile.gz")
+}
diff --git a/sysprop/sysprop_library.go b/sysprop/sysprop_library.go
index edb8b30..1740ba8 100644
--- a/sysprop/sysprop_library.go
+++ b/sysprop/sysprop_library.go
@@ -143,6 +143,9 @@
 	// Make this module available when building for vendor
 	Vendor_available *bool
 
+	// Make this module available when building for product
+	Product_available *bool
+
 	// list of .sysprop files which defines the properties.
 	Srcs []string `android:"path"`
 
@@ -353,6 +356,7 @@
 	Recovery           *bool
 	Recovery_available *bool
 	Vendor_available   *bool
+	Product_available  *bool
 	Host_supported     *bool
 	Apex_available     []string
 	Min_sdk_version    *string
@@ -449,6 +453,7 @@
 	ccProps.Target.Host.Static_libs = []string{"libbase", "liblog"}
 	ccProps.Recovery_available = m.properties.Recovery_available
 	ccProps.Vendor_available = m.properties.Vendor_available
+	ccProps.Product_available = m.properties.Product_available
 	ccProps.Host_supported = m.properties.Host_supported
 	ccProps.Apex_available = m.ApexProperties.Apex_available
 	ccProps.Min_sdk_version = m.properties.Cpp.Min_sdk_version
diff --git a/sysprop/sysprop_test.go b/sysprop/sysprop_test.go
index 7a79a1b..b8b93f6 100644
--- a/sysprop/sysprop_test.go
+++ b/sysprop/sysprop_test.go
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 
 func testContext(config android.Config) *android.TestContext {
 
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
 	java.RegisterJavaBuildComponents(ctx)
 	java.RegisterAppBuildComponents(ctx)
 	java.RegisterSystemModulesBuildComponents(ctx)
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("sysprop_library", syspropLibraryFactory)
 
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 
 	return ctx
 }
diff --git a/ui/build/bazel.go b/ui/build/bazel.go
index c5702c0..7cc7caf 100644
--- a/ui/build/bazel.go
+++ b/ui/build/bazel.go
@@ -15,12 +15,24 @@
 package build
 
 import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+
+	"android/soong/shared"
+	"android/soong/ui/metrics"
 )
 
+// Main entry point to construct the Bazel build command line, environment variables
+// and post-processing steps (e.g. converge output directories)
 func runBazel(ctx Context, config Config) {
+	ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunBazel, "bazel")
+	defer ctx.EndTrace()
+
 	// "droid" is the default ninja target.
+	// TODO(b/160568333): stop hardcoding 'droid' to support building any
+	// Ninja target.
 	outputGroups := "droid"
 	if len(config.ninjaArgs) > 0 {
 		// At this stage, the residue slice of args passed to ninja
@@ -29,21 +41,38 @@
 		outputGroups = strings.Join(config.ninjaArgs, ",")
 	}
 
+	config.environ.Set("COMBINED_NINJA", config.CombinedNinjaFile())
+	config.environ.Set("KATI_NINJA", config.KatiBuildNinjaFile())
+	config.environ.Set("PACKAGE_NINJA", config.KatiPackageNinjaFile())
+	config.environ.Set("SOONG_NINJA", config.SoongNinjaFile())
+
 	bazelExecutable := filepath.Join("tools", "bazel")
-	args := []string{
-		"build",
-		"--verbose_failures",
-		"--show_progress_rate_limit=0.05",
-		"--color=yes",
-		"--curses=yes",
-		"--show_timestamps",
-		"--announce_rc",
-		"--output_groups=" + outputGroups,
-		"//:" + config.TargetProduct() + "-" + config.TargetBuildVariant(),
+	cmd := Command(ctx, config, "bazel", bazelExecutable)
+
+	if extra_startup_args, ok := cmd.Environment.Get("BAZEL_STARTUP_ARGS"); ok {
+		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, strings.Fields(extra_startup_args)...)
 	}
 
-	cmd := Command(ctx, config, "bazel", bazelExecutable, args...)
+	actionName := "build"
+	cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args,
+		actionName,
+		"--output_groups="+outputGroups,
+		"--profile="+filepath.Join(shared.BazelMetricsFilename(config.OutDir(), actionName)),
+		"--slim_profile=true",
+	)
 
+	if extra_build_args, ok := cmd.Environment.Get("BAZEL_BUILD_ARGS"); ok {
+		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, strings.Fields(extra_build_args)...)
+	}
+
+	cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args,
+		"//:"+config.TargetProduct()+"-"+config.TargetBuildVariant(),
+	)
+
+	if pathEnvValue, ok := config.environ.Get("PATH"); ok {
+		cmd.Environment.Set("PATH", pathEnvValue)
+		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--action_env=PATH="+pathEnvValue)
+	}
 	cmd.Environment.Set("DIST_DIR", config.DistDir())
 	cmd.Environment.Set("SHELL", "/bin/bash")
 
@@ -51,4 +80,61 @@
 	cmd.Dir = filepath.Join(config.OutDir(), "..")
 	ctx.Status.Status("Starting Bazel..")
 	cmd.RunAndStreamOrFatal()
+
+	// Obtain the Bazel output directory for ninja_build.
+	infoCmd := Command(ctx, config, "bazel", bazelExecutable)
+
+	if extra_startup_args, ok := infoCmd.Environment.Get("BAZEL_STARTUP_ARGS"); ok {
+		infoCmd.Args = append(infoCmd.Args, strings.Fields(extra_startup_args)...)
+	}
+
+	infoCmd.Args = append(infoCmd.Args,
+		"info",
+		"output_path",
+	)
+
+	infoCmd.Environment.Set("DIST_DIR", config.DistDir())
+	infoCmd.Environment.Set("SHELL", "/bin/bash")
+	infoCmd.Dir = filepath.Join(config.OutDir(), "..")
+	ctx.Status.Status("Getting Bazel Info..")
+	outputBasePath := string(infoCmd.OutputOrFatal())
+	// TODO: Don't hardcode out/ as the bazel output directory. This is
+	// currently hardcoded as ninja_build.output_root.
+	bazelNinjaBuildOutputRoot := filepath.Join(outputBasePath, "..", "out")
+
+	symlinkOutdir(ctx, config, bazelNinjaBuildOutputRoot, ".")
+}
+
+// For all files F recursively under rootPath/relativePath, creates symlinks
+// such that OutDir/F resolves to rootPath/F via symlinks.
+func symlinkOutdir(ctx Context, config Config, rootPath string, relativePath string) {
+	destDir := filepath.Join(rootPath, relativePath)
+	os.MkdirAll(destDir, 0755)
+	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(destDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, f := range files {
+		destPath := filepath.Join(destDir, f.Name())
+		srcPath := filepath.Join(config.OutDir(), relativePath, f.Name())
+		if statResult, err := os.Stat(srcPath); err == nil {
+			if statResult.Mode().IsDir() && f.IsDir() {
+				// Directory under OutDir already exists, so recurse on its contents.
+				symlinkOutdir(ctx, config, rootPath, filepath.Join(relativePath, f.Name()))
+			} else if !statResult.Mode().IsDir() && !f.IsDir() {
+				// File exists both in source and destination, and it's not a directory
+				// in either location. Do nothing.
+				// This can arise for files which are generated under OutDir outside of
+				// soong_build, such as .bootstrap files.
+			} else {
+				// File is a directory in one location but not the other. Raise an error.
+				ctx.Fatalf("Could not link %s to %s due to conflict", srcPath, destPath)
+			}
+		} else if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			// Create symlink srcPath -> fullDestPath.
+			os.Symlink(destPath, srcPath)
+		} else {
+			ctx.Fatalf("Unable to stat %s: %s", srcPath, err)
+		}
+	}
 }
diff --git a/ui/build/config.go b/ui/build/config.go
index e57c730..641aae6 100644
--- a/ui/build/config.go
+++ b/ui/build/config.go
@@ -274,6 +274,16 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	bpd := shared.BazelMetricsDir(ret.OutDir())
+	if err := os.RemoveAll(bpd); err != nil {
+		ctx.Fatalf("Unable to remove bazel profile directory %q: %v", bpd, err)
+	}
+	if ret.UseBazel() {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(bpd, 0777); err != nil {
+			ctx.Fatalf("Failed to create bazel profile directory %q: %v", bpd, err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	c := Config{ret}
 	storeConfigMetrics(ctx, c)
 	return c
@@ -840,6 +850,16 @@
 	return false
 }
 
+func (c *configImpl) UseBazel() bool {
+	if v, ok := c.environ.Get("USE_BAZEL"); ok {
+		v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
+		if v != "" && v != "false" {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func (c *configImpl) StartRBE() bool {
 	if !c.UseRBE() {
 		return false
diff --git a/ui/build/exec.go b/ui/build/exec.go
index 053bbae..8f92269 100644
--- a/ui/build/exec.go
+++ b/ui/build/exec.go
@@ -66,8 +66,11 @@
 }
 
 func (c *Cmd) report() {
-	if c.Cmd.ProcessState != nil {
-		rusage := c.Cmd.ProcessState.SysUsage().(*syscall.Rusage)
+	if state := c.Cmd.ProcessState; state != nil {
+		if c.ctx.Metrics != nil {
+			c.ctx.Metrics.EventTracer.AddProcResInfo(c.name, state)
+		}
+		rusage := state.SysUsage().(*syscall.Rusage)
 		c.ctx.Verbosef("%q finished with exit code %d (%s real, %s user, %s system, %dMB maxrss)",
 			c.name, c.Cmd.ProcessState.ExitCode(),
 			time.Since(c.started).Round(time.Millisecond),
diff --git a/ui/metrics/event.go b/ui/metrics/event.go
index 5a62847..6becfd1 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/event.go
+++ b/ui/metrics/event.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 package metrics
 
 import (
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	"android/soong/ui/metrics/metrics_proto"
@@ -31,11 +33,15 @@
 
 	// the time that the event started to occur.
 	start time.Time
+
+	// The list of process resource information that was executed
+	procResInfo []*soong_metrics_proto.ProcessResourceInfo
 }
 
 type EventTracer interface {
 	Begin(name, desc string, thread tracer.Thread)
 	End(thread tracer.Thread) soong_metrics_proto.PerfInfo
+	AddProcResInfo(string, *os.ProcessState)
 }
 
 type eventTracerImpl struct {
@@ -48,6 +54,34 @@
 	return time.Now()
 }
 
+// AddProcResInfo adds information on an executed process such as max resident set memory
+// and the number of voluntary context switches.
+func (t *eventTracerImpl) AddProcResInfo(name string, state *os.ProcessState) {
+	if len(t.activeEvents) < 1 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	rusage := state.SysUsage().(*syscall.Rusage)
+	// The implementation of the metrics system is a stacked based system. The steps of the
+	// build system in the UI layer is sequential so the Begin function is invoked when a
+	// function (or scoped code) is invoked. That is translated to a new event which is added
+	// at the end of the activeEvents array. When the invoking function is completed, End is
+	// invoked which is a pop operation from activeEvents.
+	curEvent := &t.activeEvents[len(t.activeEvents)-1]
+	curEvent.procResInfo = append(curEvent.procResInfo, &soong_metrics_proto.ProcessResourceInfo{
+		Name:             proto.String(name),
+		UserTimeMicros:   proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Utime.Usec)),
+		SystemTimeMicros: proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Stime.Usec)),
+		MinorPageFaults:  proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Minflt)),
+		MajorPageFaults:  proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Majflt)),
+		// ru_inblock and ru_oublock are measured in blocks of 512 bytes.
+		IoInputKb:                  proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Inblock / 2)),
+		IoOutputKb:                 proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Oublock / 2)),
+		VoluntaryContextSwitches:   proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Nvcsw)),
+		InvoluntaryContextSwitches: proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Nivcsw)),
+	})
+}
+
 func (t *eventTracerImpl) Begin(name, desc string, _ tracer.Thread) {
 	t.activeEvents = append(t.activeEvents, event{name: name, desc: desc, start: _now()})
 }
@@ -61,9 +95,10 @@
 	realTime := uint64(_now().Sub(lastEvent.start).Nanoseconds())
 
 	return soong_metrics_proto.PerfInfo{
-		Desc:      proto.String(lastEvent.desc),
-		Name:      proto.String(lastEvent.name),
-		StartTime: proto.Uint64(uint64(lastEvent.start.UnixNano())),
-		RealTime:  proto.Uint64(realTime),
+		Desc:                  proto.String(lastEvent.desc),
+		Name:                  proto.String(lastEvent.name),
+		StartTime:             proto.Uint64(uint64(lastEvent.start.UnixNano())),
+		RealTime:              proto.Uint64(realTime),
+		ProcessesResourceInfo: lastEvent.procResInfo,
 	}
 }
diff --git a/ui/metrics/metrics.go b/ui/metrics/metrics.go
index 9434924..7031042 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/metrics.go
+++ b/ui/metrics/metrics.go
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 	RunSetupTool    = "setup"
 	RunShutdownTool = "shutdown"
 	RunSoong        = "soong"
+	RunBazel        = "bazel"
 	TestRun         = "test"
 	Total           = "total"
 )
@@ -53,17 +54,14 @@
 	switch perf.GetName() {
 	case RunKati:
 		m.metrics.KatiRuns = append(m.metrics.KatiRuns, &perf)
-		break
 	case RunSoong:
 		m.metrics.SoongRuns = append(m.metrics.SoongRuns, &perf)
-		break
+	case RunBazel:
+		m.metrics.BazelRuns = append(m.metrics.BazelRuns, &perf)
 	case PrimaryNinja:
 		m.metrics.NinjaRuns = append(m.metrics.NinjaRuns, &perf)
-		break
 	case Total:
 		m.metrics.Total = &perf
-	default:
-		// ignored
 	}
 }
 
@@ -80,13 +78,10 @@
 		switch k {
 		case "BUILD_ID":
 			m.metrics.BuildId = proto.String(v)
-			break
 		case "PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME":
 			m.metrics.PlatformVersionCodename = proto.String(v)
-			break
 		case "TARGET_PRODUCT":
 			m.metrics.TargetProduct = proto.String(v)
-			break
 		case "TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT":
 			switch v {
 			case "user":
@@ -95,8 +90,6 @@
 				m.metrics.TargetBuildVariant = soong_metrics_proto.MetricsBase_USERDEBUG.Enum()
 			case "eng":
 				m.metrics.TargetBuildVariant = soong_metrics_proto.MetricsBase_ENG.Enum()
-			default:
-				// ignored
 			}
 		case "TARGET_ARCH":
 			m.metrics.TargetArch = m.getArch(v)
@@ -118,8 +111,6 @@
 			m.metrics.HostCross_2NdArch = proto.String(v)
 		case "OUT_DIR":
 			m.metrics.OutDir = proto.String(v)
-		default:
-			// ignored
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.pb.go b/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.pb.go
index 5db5ae5..fc2cfa4 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.pb.go
+++ b/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.pb.go
@@ -205,10 +205,12 @@
 	// The system resource information such as total physical memory.
 	SystemResourceInfo *SystemResourceInfo `protobuf:"bytes,25,opt,name=system_resource_info,json=systemResourceInfo" json:"system_resource_info,omitempty"`
 	// The build command that the user entered to the build system.
-	BuildCommand         *string  `protobuf:"bytes,26,opt,name=build_command,json=buildCommand" json:"build_command,omitempty"`
-	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
-	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
-	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+	BuildCommand *string `protobuf:"bytes,26,opt,name=build_command,json=buildCommand" json:"build_command,omitempty"`
+	// The metrics for calling Bazel.
+	BazelRuns            []*PerfInfo `protobuf:"bytes,27,rep,name=bazel_runs,json=bazelRuns" json:"bazel_runs,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}    `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte      `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32       `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *MetricsBase) Reset()         { *m = MetricsBase{} }
@@ -423,6 +425,13 @@
 	return ""
 }
 
+func (m *MetricsBase) GetBazelRuns() []*PerfInfo {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.BazelRuns
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 type BuildConfig struct {
 	UseGoma              *bool    `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=use_goma,json=useGoma" json:"use_goma,omitempty"`
 	UseRbe               *bool    `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=use_rbe,json=useRbe" json:"use_rbe,omitempty"`
@@ -981,91 +990,92 @@
 }
 
 var fileDescriptor_6039342a2ba47b72 = []byte{
-	// 1366 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
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+	0xa5, 0xd6, 0x05, 0xf5, 0x28, 0x78, 0x2b, 0xec, 0xef, 0x31, 0x5b, 0x93, 0xa7, 0x82, 0x27, 0x8e,
+	0xe6, 0x2a, 0xae, 0x1e, 0xf1, 0xf3, 0x1f, 0x05, 0x4f, 0x2c, 0x67, 0x67, 0xe9, 0xd7, 0x6c, 0xe4,
+	0x67, 0xe7, 0x66, 0xf8, 0x97, 0xe4, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xcb, 0xfb, 0x8e, 0xf5,
+	0xa2, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00,
 }
diff --git a/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.proto b/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.proto
index 8d3933f..91d8dd9 100644
--- a/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.proto
+++ b/ui/metrics/metrics_proto/metrics.proto
@@ -105,6 +105,9 @@
 
   // The build command that the user entered to the build system.
   optional string build_command = 26;
+
+  // The metrics for calling Bazel.
+  repeated PerfInfo bazel_runs = 27;
 }
 
 message BuildConfig {
diff --git a/xml/xml_test.go b/xml/xml_test.go
index abcb108..138503c 100644
--- a/xml/xml_test.go
+++ b/xml/xml_test.go
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@
 		"baz.xml": nil,
 	}
 	config := android.TestArchConfig(buildDir, nil, bp, fs)
-	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext()
+	ctx := android.NewTestArchContext(config)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc", etc.PrebuiltEtcFactory)
 	ctx.RegisterModuleType("prebuilt_etc_xml", PrebuiltEtcXmlFactory)
-	ctx.Register(config)
+	ctx.Register()
 	_, errs := ctx.ParseFileList(".", []string{"Android.bp"})
 	android.FailIfErrored(t, errs)
 	_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(config)