diff --git a/tools/releasetools/Android.bp b/tools/releasetools/Android.bp
index 0302856..43f52be 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/Android.bp
+++ b/tools/releasetools/Android.bp
@@ -76,6 +76,19 @@
 }
 
 python_defaults {
+    name: "releasetools_check_target_files_vintf_defaults",
+    srcs: [
+        "check_target_files_vintf.py",
+    ],
+    libs: [
+        "releasetools_common",
+    ],
+    required: [
+        "checkvintf",
+    ],
+}
+
+python_defaults {
     name: "releasetools_ota_from_target_files_defaults",
     srcs: [
         "edify_generator.py",
@@ -266,6 +279,14 @@
 }
 
 python_binary_host {
+    name: "check_target_files_vintf",
+    defaults: [
+        "releasetools_binary_defaults",
+        "releasetools_check_target_files_vintf_defaults"
+    ],
+}
+
+python_binary_host {
     name: "img_from_target_files",
     defaults: [
         "releasetools_binary_defaults",
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/check_target_files_vintf.py b/tools/releasetools/check_target_files_vintf.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..543147c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/releasetools/check_target_files_vintf.py
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+Check VINTF compatibility from a target files package.
+
+Usage: check_target_files_vintf target_files
+
+target_files can be a ZIP file or an extracted target files directory.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import os
+import zipfile
+
+import common
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+OPTIONS = common.OPTIONS
+
+# Keys are paths that VINTF searches. Must keep in sync with libvintf's search
+# paths (VintfObject.cpp).
+# These paths are stored in different directories in target files package, so
+# we have to search for the correct path and tell checkvintf to remap them.
+DIR_SEARCH_PATHS = {
+    '/system': ('SYSTEM',),
+    '/vendor': ('VENDOR', 'SYSTEM/vendor'),
+    '/product': ('PRODUCT', 'SYSTEM/product'),
+    '/odm': ('ODM', 'VENDOR/odm'),
+}
+
+UNZIP_PATTERN = ['META/*', '*/build.prop']
+
+
+def GetDirmap(input_tmp):
+  dirmap = {}
+  for device_path, target_files_rel_paths in DIR_SEARCH_PATHS.items():
+    for target_files_rel_path in target_files_rel_paths:
+      target_files_path = os.path.join(input_tmp, target_files_rel_path)
+      if os.path.isdir(target_files_path):
+        dirmap[device_path] = target_files_path
+        break
+    if device_path not in dirmap:
+      raise ValueError("Can't determine path for device path " + device_path +
+                       ". Searched the following:" +
+                       ("\n".join(target_files_rel_paths)))
+  return dirmap
+
+
+def GetArgsForSkus(info_dict):
+  skus = info_dict.get('vintf_odm_manifest_skus', '').strip().split()
+  if not skus:
+    logger.info("ODM_MANIFEST_SKUS is not defined. Check once without SKUs.")
+    skus = ['']
+  return [['--property', 'ro.boot.product.hardware.sku=' + sku]
+          for sku in skus]
+
+
+def GetArgsForShippingApiLevel(info_dict):
+  shipping_api_level = info_dict['vendor.build.prop'].get(
+      'ro.product.first_api_level')
+  if not shipping_api_level:
+    logger.warning('Cannot determine ro.product.first_api_level')
+    return []
+  return ['--property', 'ro.product.first_api_level=' + shipping_api_level]
+
+
+def GetArgsForKernel(input_tmp):
+  version_path = os.path.join(input_tmp, 'META/kernel_version.txt')
+  config_path = os.path.join(input_tmp, 'META/kernel_configs.txt')
+
+  if not os.path.isfile(version_path) or not os.path.isfile(config_path):
+    logger.info('Skipping kernel config checks because ' +
+                'PRODUCT_OTA_ENFORCE_VINTF_KERNEL_REQUIREMENTS is not set')
+    return []
+
+  with open(version_path) as f:
+    version = f.read().strip()
+
+  return ['--kernel', '{}:{}'.format(version, config_path)]
+
+
+def CheckVintfFromExtractedTargetFiles(input_tmp, info_dict=None):
+  """
+  Checks VINTF metadata of an extracted target files directory.
+
+  Args:
+    inp: path to the directory that contains the extracted target files archive.
+    info_dict: The build-time info dict. If None, it will be loaded from inp.
+
+  Returns:
+    True if VINTF check is skipped or compatible, False if incompatible. Raise
+    a RuntimeError if any error occurs.
+  """
+
+  if info_dict is None:
+    info_dict = common.LoadInfoDict(input_tmp)
+
+  if info_dict.get('vintf_enforce') != 'true':
+    logger.warning('PRODUCT_ENFORCE_VINTF_MANIFEST is not set, skipping checks')
+    return True
+
+  dirmap = GetDirmap(input_tmp)
+  args_for_skus = GetArgsForSkus(info_dict)
+  shipping_api_level_args = GetArgsForShippingApiLevel(info_dict)
+  kernel_args = GetArgsForKernel(input_tmp)
+
+  common_command = [
+      'checkvintf',
+      '--check-compat',
+  ]
+  for device_path, real_path in dirmap.items():
+    common_command += ['--dirmap', '{}:{}'.format(device_path, real_path)]
+  common_command += kernel_args
+  common_command += shipping_api_level_args
+
+  success = True
+  for sku_args in args_for_skus:
+    command = common_command + sku_args
+    proc = common.Run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+    out, err = proc.communicate()
+    if proc.returncode == 0:
+      logger.info("Command `%s` returns 'compatible'", ' '.join(command))
+    elif out.strip() == "INCOMPATIBLE":
+      logger.info("Command `%s` returns 'incompatible'", ' '.join(command))
+      success = False
+    else:
+      raise common.ExternalError(
+          "Failed to run command '{}' (exit code {}):\nstdout:{}\nstderr:{}"
+          .format(' '.join(command), proc.returncode, out, err))
+    logger.info("stdout: %s", out)
+    logger.info("stderr: %s", err)
+
+  return success
+
+
+def GetVintfFileList():
+  """
+  Returns a list of VINTF metadata files that should be read from a target files
+  package before executing checkvintf.
+  """
+  def PathToPatterns(path):
+    if path[-1] == '/':
+      path += '*'
+    for device_path, target_files_rel_paths in DIR_SEARCH_PATHS.items():
+      if path.startswith(device_path):
+        suffix = path[len(device_path):]
+        return [rel_path + suffix for rel_path in target_files_rel_paths]
+    raise RuntimeError('Unrecognized path from checkvintf --dump-file-list: ' +
+                       path)
+
+  out = common.RunAndCheckOutput(['checkvintf', '--dump-file-list'])
+  paths = out.strip().split('\n')
+  paths = sum((PathToPatterns(path) for path in paths if path), [])
+  return paths
+
+
+def CheckVintfFromTargetFiles(inp, info_dict=None):
+  """
+  Checks VINTF metadata of a target files zip.
+
+  Args:
+    inp: path to the target files archive.
+    info_dict: The build-time info dict. If None, it will be loaded from inp.
+
+  Returns:
+    True if VINTF check is skipped or compatible, False if incompatible. Raise
+    a RuntimeError if any error occurs.
+  """
+  input_tmp = common.UnzipTemp(inp, GetVintfFileList() + UNZIP_PATTERN)
+  return CheckVintfFromExtractedTargetFiles(input_tmp, info_dict)
+
+
+def CheckVintf(inp, info_dict=None):
+  """
+  Checks VINTF metadata of a target files zip or extracted target files
+  directory.
+
+  Args:
+    inp: path to the (possibly extracted) target files archive.
+    info_dict: The build-time info dict. If None, it will be loaded from inp.
+
+  Returns:
+    True if VINTF check is skipped or compatible, False if incompatible. Raise
+    a RuntimeError if any error occurs.
+  """
+  if os.path.isdir(inp):
+    logger.info('Checking VINTF compatibility extracted target files...')
+    return CheckVintfFromExtractedTargetFiles(inp, info_dict)
+
+  if zipfile.is_zipfile(inp):
+    logger.info('Checking VINTF compatibility target files...')
+    return CheckVintfFromTargetFiles(inp, info_dict)
+
+  raise ValueError('{} is not a valid directory or zip file'.format(inp))
+
+
+def main(argv):
+  args = common.ParseOptions(argv, __doc__)
+  if len(args) != 1:
+    common.Usage(__doc__)
+    sys.exit(1)
+  common.InitLogging()
+  if not CheckVintf(args[0]):
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  try:
+    common.CloseInheritedPipes()
+    main(sys.argv[1:])
+  except common.ExternalError:
+    logger.exception('\n   ERROR:\n')
+    sys.exit(1)
+  finally:
+    common.Cleanup()