diff --git a/CleanSpec.mk b/CleanSpec.mk
index 673856c..97dc31f 100644
--- a/CleanSpec.mk
+++ b/CleanSpec.mk
@@ -713,6 +713,15 @@
 $(call add-clean-step, find $(SOONG_OUT_DIR)/.intermediates -type d -name "android_*_recovery*" -print0 | xargs -0 rm -rf)
 $(call add-clean-step, find $(SOONG_OUT_DIR)/.intermediates -type d -name "android_*_vendor*" -print0 | xargs -0 rm -rf)
 
+# Clean up VTS-Core and VTS10 related artifacts.
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(HOST_OUT)/vts-core/*)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(HOST_OUT)/framework/vts-core-tradefed.jar)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(HOST_OUT)/vts10/*)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(HOST_OUT)/framework/vts10-tradefed.jar)
+# Clean up VTS again as VTS-Core will be renamed to VTS
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(HOST_OUT)/vts/*)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(HOST_OUT)/framework/vts-tradefed.jar)
+
 # ************************************************
 # NEWER CLEAN STEPS MUST BE AT THE END OF THE LIST
 # ************************************************
diff --git a/core/Makefile b/core/Makefile
index 52cf1c2..c25a8a7 100644
--- a/core/Makefile
+++ b/core/Makefile
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
 $(intermediate_system_build_prop): $(BUILDINFO_SH) $(BUILDINFO_COMMON_SH) $(INTERNAL_BUILD_ID_MAKEFILE) $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/version_defaults.mk $(system_prop_file) $(INSTALLED_ANDROID_INFO_TXT_TARGET) $(API_FINGERPRINT) $(POST_PROCESS_PROPS)
 	@echo Target buildinfo: $@
 	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(hide) echo > $@
+	$(hide) rm -f $@ && touch $@
 ifneq ($(PRODUCT_OEM_PROPERTIES),)
 	$(hide) echo "#" >> $@; \
 	        echo "# PRODUCT_OEM_PROPERTIES" >> $@; \
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@
 $(INSTALLED_VENDOR_BUILD_PROP_TARGET): $(BUILDINFO_COMMON_SH) $(POST_PROCESS_PROPS) $(intermediate_system_build_prop) $(vendor_prop_files)
 	@echo Target vendor buildinfo: $@
 	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(hide) echo > $@
+	$(hide) rm -f $@ && touch $@
 ifeq ($(PRODUCT_USE_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS),true)
 	$(hide) echo ro.boot.dynamic_partitions=true >> $@
 endif
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@
 $(INSTALLED_PRODUCT_BUILD_PROP_TARGET): $(BUILDINFO_COMMON_SH) $(POST_PROCESS_PROPS) $(product_prop_files)
 	@echo Target product buildinfo: $@
 	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(hide) echo > $@
+	$(hide) rm -f $@ && touch $@
 ifdef BOARD_USES_PRODUCTIMAGE
 	$(hide) $(call generate-common-build-props,product,$@)
 endif  # BOARD_USES_PRODUCTIMAGE
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@
 $(INSTALLED_ODM_BUILD_PROP_TARGET): $(BUILDINFO_COMMON_SH) $(POST_PROCESS_PROPS) $(odm_prop_files)
 	@echo Target odm buildinfo: $@
 	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(hide) echo > $@
+	$(hide) rm -f $@ && touch $@
 	$(hide) echo ro.odm.product.cpu.abilist="$(TARGET_CPU_ABI_LIST)">>$@
 	$(hide) echo ro.odm.product.cpu.abilist32="$(TARGET_CPU_ABI_LIST_32_BIT)">>$@
 	$(hide) echo ro.odm.product.cpu.abilist64="$(TARGET_CPU_ABI_LIST_64_BIT)">>$@
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
 $(INSTALLED_SYSTEM_EXT_BUILD_PROP_TARGET): $(BUILDINFO_COMMON_SH) $(POST_PROCESS_PROPS) $(system_ext_prop_files)
 	@echo Target system_ext buildinfo: $@
 	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(hide) echo > $@
+	$(hide) rm -f $@ && touch $@
 	$(hide) $(call generate-common-build-props,system_ext,$@)
 	$(hide) $(foreach file,$(system_ext_prop_files), \
 	    if [ -f "$(file)" ]; then \
@@ -861,10 +861,17 @@
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------
 # Cert-to-package mapping.  Used by the post-build signing tools.
 # Use a macro to add newline to each echo command
+# $1 package name
+# $2 certificate
+# $3 private key
+# $4 compressed
+# $5 partition tag
+# $6 output file
 define _apkcerts_write_line
-$(hide) echo -n 'name="$(1).apk" certificate="$2" private_key="$3"' >> $5
-$(if $(4), $(hide) echo -n ' compressed="$4"' >> $5)
-$(hide) echo '' >> $5
+$(hide) echo -n 'name="$(1).apk" certificate="$2" private_key="$3"' >> $6
+$(if $(4), $(hide) echo -n ' compressed="$4"' >> $6)
+$(if $(5), $(hide) echo -n ' partition="$5"' >> $6)
+$(hide) echo '' >> $6
 
 endef
 
@@ -884,8 +891,8 @@
 	@rm -f $@
 	$(foreach p,$(sort $(PACKAGES)),\
 	  $(if $(PACKAGES.$(p).EXTERNAL_KEY),\
-	    $(call _apkcerts_write_line,$(p),"EXTERNAL","",$(PACKAGES.$(p).COMPRESSED),$@),\
-	    $(call _apkcerts_write_line,$(p),$(PACKAGES.$(p).CERTIFICATE),$(PACKAGES.$(p).PRIVATE_KEY),$(PACKAGES.$(p).COMPRESSED),$@)))
+	    $(call _apkcerts_write_line,$(p),"EXTERNAL","",$(PACKAGES.$(p).COMPRESSED),$(PACKAGES.$(p).PARTITION),$@),\
+	    $(call _apkcerts_write_line,$(p),$(PACKAGES.$(p).CERTIFICATE),$(PACKAGES.$(p).PRIVATE_KEY),$(PACKAGES.$(p).COMPRESSED),$(PACKAGES.$(p).PARTITION),$@)))
 	# In case value of PACKAGES is empty.
 	$(hide) touch $@
 
@@ -1032,7 +1039,12 @@
   INSTALLED_2NDBOOTLOADER_TARGET :=
 endif # TARGET_NO_BOOTLOADER
 ifneq ($(strip $(TARGET_NO_KERNEL)),true)
-  INSTALLED_KERNEL_TARGET := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/kernel
+  ifneq ($(strip $(BOARD_KERNEL_BINARIES)),)
+    INSTALLED_KERNEL_TARGET := $(foreach k,$(BOARD_KERNEL_BINARIES), \
+      $(PRODUCT_OUT)/$(k))
+  else
+    INSTALLED_KERNEL_TARGET := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/kernel
+  endif
 else
   INSTALLED_KERNEL_TARGET :=
 endif
@@ -1104,7 +1116,12 @@
 
 # This is defined here since we may be building recovery as boot
 # below and only want to define this once
-BUILT_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/boot.img
+ifneq ($(strip $(BOARD_KERNEL_BINARIES)),)
+  BUILT_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET := $(foreach k,$(subst kernel,boot,$(BOARD_KERNEL_BINARIES)), $(PRODUCT_OUT)/$(k).img)
+else
+  BUILT_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/boot.img
+endif
+
 
 ifneq ($(strip $(TARGET_NO_KERNEL)),true)
 INTERNAL_BOOTIMAGE_ARGS := \
@@ -2113,7 +2130,7 @@
 else # INSTALLED_VENDOR_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET not defined
   INTERNAL_RECOVERYIMAGE_ARGS := \
       $(addprefix --second ,$(INSTALLED_2NDBOOTLOADER_TARGET)) \
-      --kernel $(recovery_kernel) --ramdisk $(recovery_ramdisk)
+      --ramdisk $(recovery_ramdisk)
 # Assumes this has already been stripped
 ifdef INTERNAL_KERNEL_CMDLINE
   INTERNAL_RECOVERYIMAGE_ARGS += --cmdline "$(INTERNAL_KERNEL_CMDLINE)"
@@ -2139,38 +2156,53 @@
 endif
 endif # INSTALLED_VENDOR_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET not defined
 
+$(recovery_ramdisk): $(MKBOOTFS) $(MINIGZIP) \
+	    $(INTERNAL_ROOT_FILES) \
+	    $(INSTALLED_RAMDISK_TARGET) \
+	    $(INTERNAL_RECOVERYIMAGE_FILES) \
+	    $(recovery_sepolicy) \
+	    $(INSTALLED_2NDBOOTLOADER_TARGET) \
+	    $(INSTALLED_RECOVERY_BUILD_PROP_TARGET) \
+	    $(recovery_resource_deps) \
+	    $(recovery_fstab)
+	# Making recovery image
+	mkdir -p $(TARGET_RECOVERY_OUT)
+	mkdir -p $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/sdcard $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/tmp
+	# Copying baseline ramdisk...
+	# Use rsync because "cp -Rf" fails to overwrite broken symlinks on Mac.
+	rsync -a --exclude=sdcard $(IGNORE_RECOVERY_SEPOLICY) $(IGNORE_CACHE_LINK) $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_OUT)
+	# Modifying ramdisk contents...
+	$(if $(filter true,$(BOARD_BUILD_SYSTEM_ROOT_IMAGE)),, \
+	  ln -sf /system/bin/init $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/init)
+	# Removes $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/init*.rc EXCEPT init.recovery*.rc.
+	find $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT) -maxdepth 1 -name 'init*.rc' -type f -not -name "init.recovery.*.rc" | xargs rm -f
+	cp $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/init.recovery.*.rc $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/ 2> /dev/null || true # Ignore error when the src file doesn't exist.
+	mkdir -p $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/res
+	rm -rf $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/res/*
+	cp -rf $(recovery_resources_common)/* $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/res
+	$(foreach recovery_text_file,$(generated_recovery_text_files), \
+	  cp -rf $(recovery_text_file) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/res/images/ &&) true
+	cp -f $(recovery_font) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/res/images/font.png
+	$(foreach item,$(TARGET_PRIVATE_RES_DIRS), \
+	  cp -rf $(item) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/$(newline))
+	$(foreach item,$(recovery_fstab), \
+	  cp -f $(item) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/system/etc/recovery.fstab)
+	$(if $(strip $(recovery_wipe)), \
+	  cp -f $(recovery_wipe) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/system/etc/recovery.wipe)
+	ln -sf prop.default $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/default.prop
+	$(BOARD_RECOVERY_IMAGE_PREPARE)
+	$(MKBOOTFS) -d $(TARGET_OUT) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT) | $(MINIGZIP) > $(recovery_ramdisk)
+
 # $(1): output file
+# $(2): kernel file
 define build-recoveryimage-target
-  # Making recovery image
-  $(hide) mkdir -p $(TARGET_RECOVERY_OUT)
-  $(hide) mkdir -p $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/sdcard $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/tmp
-  # Copying baseline ramdisk...
-  # Use rsync because "cp -Rf" fails to overwrite broken symlinks on Mac.
-  $(hide) rsync -a --exclude=sdcard $(IGNORE_RECOVERY_SEPOLICY) $(IGNORE_CACHE_LINK) $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_OUT)
-  # Modifying ramdisk contents...
-  $(if $(filter true,$(BOARD_BUILD_SYSTEM_ROOT_IMAGE)),, \
-    $(hide) ln -sf /system/bin/init $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/init)
-  # Removes $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/init*.rc EXCEPT init.recovery*.rc.
-  $(hide) find $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT) -maxdepth 1 -name 'init*.rc' -type f -not -name "init.recovery.*.rc" | xargs rm -f
-  $(hide) cp $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/init.recovery.*.rc $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/ 2> /dev/null || true # Ignore error when the src file doesn't exist.
-  $(hide) mkdir -p $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/res
-  $(hide) rm -rf $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/res/*
-  $(hide) cp -rf $(recovery_resources_common)/* $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/res
-  $(hide) $(foreach recovery_text_file,$(generated_recovery_text_files), \
-    cp -rf $(recovery_text_file) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/res/images/ &&) true
-  $(hide) cp -f $(recovery_font) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/res/images/font.png
-  $(hide) $(foreach item,$(TARGET_PRIVATE_RES_DIRS), \
-    cp -rf $(item) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/$(newline))
-  $(hide) $(foreach item,$(recovery_fstab), \
-    cp -f $(item) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/system/etc/recovery.fstab)
-  $(if $(strip $(recovery_wipe)), \
-    $(hide) cp -f $(recovery_wipe) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/system/etc/recovery.wipe)
-  $(hide) ln -sf prop.default $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/default.prop
-  $(BOARD_RECOVERY_IMAGE_PREPARE)
-  $(hide) $(MKBOOTFS) -d $(TARGET_OUT) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT) | $(MINIGZIP) > $(recovery_ramdisk)
   $(if $(filter true,$(PRODUCT_SUPPORTS_VBOOT)), \
-    $(hide) $(MKBOOTIMG) $(INTERNAL_RECOVERYIMAGE_ARGS) $(INTERNAL_MKBOOTIMG_VERSION_ARGS) $(BOARD_MKBOOTIMG_ARGS) --output $(1).unsigned, \
-    $(hide) $(MKBOOTIMG) $(INTERNAL_RECOVERYIMAGE_ARGS) $(INTERNAL_MKBOOTIMG_VERSION_ARGS) $(BOARD_MKBOOTIMG_ARGS) --output $(1))
+    $(MKBOOTIMG) --kernel $(2) $(MKBOOTIMG_KERNEL_ARG) $(INTERNAL_RECOVERYIMAGE_ARGS) \
+                 $(INTERNAL_MKBOOTIMG_VERSION_ARGS) $(BOARD_MKBOOTIMG_ARGS) \
+                 --output $(1).unsigned, \
+    $(MKBOOTIMG) --kernel $(2) $(MKBOOTIMG_KERNEL_ARG) $(INTERNAL_RECOVERYIMAGE_ARGS) \
+                 $(INTERNAL_MKBOOTIMG_VERSION_ARGS) $(BOARD_MKBOOTIMG_ARGS) \
+                 --output $(1))
   $(if $(filter true,$(PRODUCT_SUPPORTS_BOOT_SIGNER)),\
     $(if $(filter true,$(BOARD_USES_RECOVERY_AS_BOOT)),\
       $(BOOT_SIGNER) /boot $(1) $(PRODUCT_VERITY_SIGNING_KEY).pk8 $(PRODUCT_VERITY_SIGNING_KEY).x509.pem $(1),\
@@ -2180,12 +2212,12 @@
   $(if $(filter true,$(PRODUCT_SUPPORTS_VBOOT)), \
     $(VBOOT_SIGNER) $(FUTILITY) $(1).unsigned $(PRODUCT_VBOOT_SIGNING_KEY).vbpubk $(PRODUCT_VBOOT_SIGNING_KEY).vbprivk $(PRODUCT_VBOOT_SIGNING_SUBKEY).vbprivk $(1).keyblock $(1))
   $(if $(filter true,$(BOARD_USES_RECOVERY_AS_BOOT)), \
-    $(hide) $(call assert-max-image-size,$(1),$(call get-hash-image-max-size,$(BOARD_BOOTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE))), \
-    $(hide) $(call assert-max-image-size,$(1),$(call get-hash-image-max-size,$(BOARD_RECOVERYIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE))))
+    $(call assert-max-image-size,$(1),$(call get-hash-image-max-size,$(BOARD_BOOTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE))), \
+    $(call assert-max-image-size,$(1),$(call get-hash-image-max-size,$(BOARD_RECOVERYIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE))))
   $(if $(filter true,$(BOARD_AVB_ENABLE)), \
     $(if $(filter true,$(BOARD_USES_RECOVERY_AS_BOOT)), \
-      $(hide) $(AVBTOOL) add_hash_footer --image $(1) --partition_size $(BOARD_BOOTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE) --partition_name boot $(INTERNAL_AVB_BOOT_SIGNING_ARGS) $(BOARD_AVB_BOOT_ADD_HASH_FOOTER_ARGS),\
-      $(hide) $(AVBTOOL) add_hash_footer --image $(1) --partition_size $(BOARD_RECOVERYIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE) --partition_name recovery $(INTERNAL_AVB_RECOVERY_SIGNING_ARGS) $(BOARD_AVB_RECOVERY_ADD_HASH_FOOTER_ARGS)))
+      $(AVBTOOL) add_hash_footer --image $(1) --partition_size $(BOARD_BOOTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE) --partition_name boot $(INTERNAL_AVB_BOOT_SIGNING_ARGS) $(BOARD_AVB_BOOT_ADD_HASH_FOOTER_ARGS),\
+      $(AVBTOOL) add_hash_footer --image $(1) --partition_size $(BOARD_RECOVERYIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE) --partition_name recovery $(INTERNAL_AVB_RECOVERY_SIGNING_ARGS) $(BOARD_AVB_RECOVERY_ADD_HASH_FOOTER_ARGS)))
 endef
 
 ifeq ($(BOARD_USES_RECOVERY_AS_BOOT),true)
@@ -2212,18 +2244,10 @@
 $(INSTALLED_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET): $(INSTALLED_DTBIMAGE_TARGET)
 endif
 
-$(INSTALLED_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET): $(MKBOOTFS) $(MKBOOTIMG) $(MINIGZIP) \
-	    $(INTERNAL_ROOT_FILES) \
-	    $(INSTALLED_RAMDISK_TARGET) \
-	    $(INTERNAL_RECOVERYIMAGE_FILES) \
-	    $(recovery_sepolicy) $(recovery_kernel) \
-	    $(INSTALLED_2NDBOOTLOADER_TARGET) \
-	    $(INSTALLED_RECOVERY_BUILD_PROP_TARGET) \
-	    $(recovery_resource_deps) \
-	    $(recovery_fstab)
+$(INSTALLED_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET): $(MKBOOTIMG) $(recovery_ramdisk) \
+	    $(recovery_kernel)
 	$(call pretty,"Target boot image from recovery: $@")
-	$(call build-recoveryimage-target, $@)
-$(INSTALLED_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET): .KATI_IMPLICIT_OUTPUTS += $(recovery_ramdisk)
+	$(call build-recoveryimage-target, $@, $(PRODUCT_OUT)/$(subst .img,,$(subst boot,kernel,$(notdir $@))))
 endif # BOARD_USES_RECOVERY_AS_BOOT
 
 ifdef BOARD_INCLUDE_RECOVERY_DTBO
@@ -2240,17 +2264,9 @@
 $(INSTALLED_RECOVERYIMAGE_TARGET): $(INSTALLED_DTBIMAGE_TARGET)
 endif
 
-$(INSTALLED_RECOVERYIMAGE_TARGET): $(MKBOOTFS) $(MKBOOTIMG) $(MINIGZIP) \
-	    $(INTERNAL_ROOT_FILES) \
-	    $(INSTALLED_RAMDISK_TARGET) \
-	    $(INSTALLED_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET) \
-	    $(INTERNAL_RECOVERYIMAGE_FILES) \
-	    $(recovery_sepolicy) $(recovery_kernel) \
-	    $(INSTALLED_2NDBOOTLOADER_TARGET) \
-	    $(INSTALLED_RECOVERY_BUILD_PROP_TARGET) \
-	    $(recovery_resource_deps) \
-	    $(recovery_fstab)
-	$(call build-recoveryimage-target, $@)
+$(INSTALLED_RECOVERYIMAGE_TARGET): $(MKBOOTIMG) $(recovery_ramdisk) \
+	    $(recovery_kernel)
+	$(call build-recoveryimage-target, $@, $(recovery_kernel))
 
 ifdef RECOVERY_RESOURCE_ZIP
 $(RECOVERY_RESOURCE_ZIP): $(INSTALLED_RECOVERYIMAGE_TARGET) | $(ZIPTIME)
@@ -2361,8 +2377,12 @@
 # Note: it's intentional to skip signing for boot-debug.img, because it
 # can only be used if the device is unlocked with verification error.
 ifneq ($(strip $(TARGET_NO_KERNEL)),true)
-
-INSTALLED_DEBUG_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/boot-debug.img
+ifneq ($(strip $(BOARD_KERNEL_BINARIES)),)
+  INSTALLED_DEBUG_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET := $(foreach k,$(subst kernel,boot-debug,$(BOARD_KERNEL_BINARIES)), \
+         $(PRODUCT_OUT)/$(k).img)
+else
+  INSTALLED_DEBUG_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/boot-debug.img
+endif
 
 # Replace ramdisk.img in $(MKBOOTIMG) ARGS with ramdisk-debug.img to build boot-debug.img
 ifeq ($(BOARD_USES_RECOVERY_AS_BOOT),true)
@@ -2392,17 +2412,22 @@
 $(call assert-max-image-size,$(1),$(BOARD_BOOTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE))
 endef
 
+# $(1): output file
+define build-debug-bootimage-target
+  $(MKBOOTIMG) --kernel $(PRODUCT_OUT)/$(subst .img,,$(subst boot-debug,kernel,$(notdir $(1)))) \
+    $(INTERNAL_DEBUG_BOOTIMAGE_ARGS) $(INTERNAL_MKBOOTIMG_VERSION_ARGS) $(BOARD_MKBOOTIMG_ARGS) --output $1
+  $(if $(BOARD_AVB_BOOT_KEY_PATH),$(call test-key-sign-bootimage,$1))
+endef
+
 # Depends on original boot.img and ramdisk-debug.img, to build the new boot-debug.img
 $(INSTALLED_DEBUG_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET): $(MKBOOTIMG) $(INSTALLED_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET) $(INSTALLED_DEBUG_RAMDISK_TARGET)
 	$(call pretty,"Target boot debug image: $@")
-	$(MKBOOTIMG) $(INTERNAL_DEBUG_BOOTIMAGE_ARGS) $(INTERNAL_MKBOOTIMG_VERSION_ARGS) $(BOARD_MKBOOTIMG_ARGS) --output $@
-	$(if $(BOARD_AVB_BOOT_KEY_PATH),$(call test-key-sign-bootimage,$@))
+	$(call build-debug-bootimage-target, $@)
 
 .PHONY: bootimage_debug-nodeps
 bootimage_debug-nodeps: $(MKBOOTIMG)
 	echo "make $@: ignoring dependencies"
-	$(MKBOOTIMG) $(INTERNAL_DEBUG_BOOTIMAGE_ARGS) $(INTERNAL_MKBOOTIMG_VERSION_ARGS) $(BOARD_MKBOOTIMG_ARGS) --output $(INSTALLED_DEBUG_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET)
-	$(if $(BOARD_AVB_BOOT_KEY_PATH),$(call test-key-sign-bootimage,$(INSTALLED_DEBUG_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET)))
+	$(foreach b,$(INSTALLED_DEBUG_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET),$(call build-debug-bootimage-target,$b))
 
 endif # TARGET_NO_KERNEL
 
@@ -2532,7 +2557,12 @@
 # can only be used if the device is unlocked with verification error.
 ifneq ($(strip $(TARGET_NO_KERNEL)),true)
 
-INSTALLED_TEST_HARNESS_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/boot-test-harness.img
+ifneq ($(strip $(BOARD_KERNEL_BINARIES)),)
+  INSTALLED_TEST_HARNESS_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET := $(foreach k,$(subst kernel,boot-test-harness,$(BOARD_KERNEL_BINARIES)), \
+    $(PRODUCT_OUT)/$(k).img)
+else
+  INSTALLED_TEST_HARNESS_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/boot-test-harness.img
+endif
 
 # Replace ramdisk-debug.img in $(MKBOOTIMG) ARGS with ramdisk-test-harness.img to build boot-test-harness.img
 INTERNAL_TEST_HARNESS_BOOTIMAGE_ARGS := $(subst $(INSTALLED_DEBUG_RAMDISK_TARGET),$(INSTALLED_TEST_HARNESS_RAMDISK_TARGET),$(INTERNAL_DEBUG_BOOTIMAGE_ARGS))
@@ -2545,17 +2575,22 @@
 $(INSTALLED_TEST_HARNESS_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET): $(AVBTOOL) $(BOARD_AVB_BOOT_TEST_KEY_PATH)
 endif
 
+# $(1): output file
+define build-boot-test-harness-target
+  $(MKBOOTIMG) --kernel $(PRODUCT_OUT)/$(subst .img,,$(subst boot-test-harness,kernel,$(notdir $(1)))) \
+    $(INTERNAL_TEST_HARNESS_BOOTIMAGE_ARGS) $(INTERNAL_MKBOOTIMG_VERSION_ARGS) $(BOARD_MKBOOTIMG_ARGS) --output $@
+  $(if $(BOARD_AVB_BOOT_KEY_PATH),$(call test-key-sign-bootimage,$@))
+endef
+
 # Build the new boot-test-harness.img, based on boot-debug.img and ramdisk-test-harness.img.
 $(INSTALLED_TEST_HARNESS_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET): $(MKBOOTIMG) $(INSTALLED_DEBUG_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET) $(INSTALLED_TEST_HARNESS_RAMDISK_TARGET)
 	$(call pretty,"Target boot test harness image: $@")
-	$(MKBOOTIMG) $(INTERNAL_TEST_HARNESS_BOOTIMAGE_ARGS) $(INTERNAL_MKBOOTIMG_VERSION_ARGS) $(BOARD_MKBOOTIMG_ARGS) --output $@
-	$(if $(BOARD_AVB_BOOT_KEY_PATH),$(call test-key-sign-bootimage,$@))
+	$(call build-boot-test-harness-target,$@)
 
 .PHONY: bootimage_test_harness-nodeps
 bootimage_test_harness-nodeps: $(MKBOOTIMG)
 	echo "make $@: ignoring dependencies"
-	$(MKBOOTIMG) $(INTERNAL_TEST_HARNESS_BOOTIMAGE_ARGS) $(INTERNAL_MKBOOTIMG_VERSION_ARGS) $(BOARD_MKBOOTIMG_ARGS) --output $(INSTALLED_TEST_HARNESS_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET)
-	$(if $(BOARD_AVB_BOOT_KEY_PATH),$(call test-key-sign-bootimage,$(INSTALLED_TEST_HARNESS_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET)))
+	$(foreach b,$(INSTALLED_TEST_HARNESS_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET),$(call build-boot-test-harness-target,$b))
 
 endif # TARGET_NO_KERNEL
 endif # BOARD_BUILD_SYSTEM_ROOT_IMAGE is not true
@@ -3973,6 +4008,7 @@
 INTERNAL_OTATOOLS_MODULES := \
   aapt2 \
   add_img_to_target_files \
+  aftltool \
   append2simg \
   avbtool \
   blk_alloc_to_base_fs \
@@ -4466,7 +4502,7 @@
 	$(hide) $(call package_files-copy-root, \
 	    $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT),$(zip_root)/$(PRIVATE_RECOVERY_OUT)/RAMDISK)
 ifdef INSTALLED_KERNEL_TARGET
-	cp $(INSTALLED_KERNEL_TARGET) $(zip_root)/$(PRIVATE_RECOVERY_OUT)/kernel
+	cp $(INSTALLED_KERNEL_TARGET) $(zip_root)/$(PRIVATE_RECOVERY_OUT)/
 endif
 ifdef INSTALLED_VENDOR_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET
 	echo "$(GENERIC_KERNEL_CMDLINE)" > $(zip_root)/$(PRIVATE_RECOVERY_OUT)/cmdline
@@ -4887,6 +4923,19 @@
 	$(hide) find $(TARGET_OUT_COVERAGE) | sort >$(PRIVATE_LIST_FILE)
 	$(hide) $(SOONG_ZIP) -d -o $@ -C $(TARGET_OUT_COVERAGE) -l $(PRIVATE_LIST_FILE)
 
+#------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Export the LLVM profile data tool and dependencies for Clang coverage processing
+#
+ifeq (true,$(CLANG_COVERAGE))
+  LLVM_PROFDATA := $(LLVM_PREBUILTS_BASE)/linux-x86/$(LLVM_PREBUILTS_VERSION)/bin/llvm-profdata
+  LIBCXX := $(LLVM_PREBUILTS_BASE)/linux-x86/$(LLVM_PREBUILTS_VERSION)/lib64/libc++.so.1
+  PROFDATA_ZIP := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/llvm-profdata.zip
+  $(PROFDATA_ZIP): $(SOONG_ZIP)
+	$(hide) $(SOONG_ZIP) -d -o $@ -C $(LLVM_PREBUILTS_BASE)/linux-x86/$(LLVM_PREBUILTS_VERSION) -f $(LLVM_PROFDATA) -f $(LIBCXX)
+
+  $(call dist-for-goals,droidcore,$(PROFDATA_ZIP))
+endif
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------
 # A zip of the Android Apps. Not keeping full path so that we don't
 # include product names when distributing
@@ -5137,6 +5186,20 @@
 vendorimage: $(INSTALLED_QEMU_VENDORIMAGE)
 droidcore: $(INSTALLED_QEMU_VENDORIMAGE)
 endif
+
+ifdef INSTALLED_RAMDISK_TARGET
+ifdef INSTALLED_VENDOR_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET
+ifdef INTERNAL_VENDOR_RAMDISK_TARGET
+INSTALLED_QEMU_RAMDISKIMAGE := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/ramdisk-qemu.img
+$(INSTALLED_QEMU_RAMDISKIMAGE): $(INTERNAL_VENDOR_RAMDISK_TARGET) $(INSTALLED_RAMDISK_TARGET)
+	@echo Create ramdisk-qemu.img
+	(cat $(INSTALLED_RAMDISK_TARGET) $(INTERNAL_VENDOR_RAMDISK_TARGET) > $(INSTALLED_QEMU_RAMDISKIMAGE))
+
+droidcore: $(INSTALLED_QEMU_RAMDISKIMAGE)
+endif
+endif
+endif
+
 ifdef INSTALLED_PRODUCTIMAGE_TARGET
 INSTALLED_QEMU_PRODUCTIMAGE := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/product-qemu.img
 $(INSTALLED_QEMU_PRODUCTIMAGE): $(INSTALLED_PRODUCTIMAGE_TARGET) $(MK_QEMU_IMAGE_SH) $(SGDISK_HOST) $(SIMG2IMG)
@@ -5274,6 +5337,7 @@
 	$(APPCOMPAT_ZIP) \
 	$(INSTALLED_SYSTEMIMAGE_TARGET) \
 	$(INSTALLED_QEMU_SYSTEMIMAGE) \
+	$(INSTALLED_QEMU_RAMDISKIMAGE) \
 	$(INSTALLED_QEMU_VENDORIMAGE) \
 	$(QEMU_VERIFIED_BOOT_PARAMS) \
 	$(INSTALLED_USERDATAIMAGE_TARGET) \
diff --git a/core/app_prebuilt_internal.mk b/core/app_prebuilt_internal.mk
index ce554c9..05d9001 100644
--- a/core/app_prebuilt_internal.mk
+++ b/core/app_prebuilt_internal.mk
@@ -167,6 +167,9 @@
 
 include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/app_certificate_validate.mk
 
+# Set a actual_partition_tag (calculated in base_rules.mk) for the package.
+PACKAGES.$(LOCAL_MODULE).PARTITION := $(actual_partition_tag)
+
 # Disable dex-preopt of prebuilts to save space, if requested.
 ifndef LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT
 ifeq ($(DONT_DEXPREOPT_PREBUILTS),true)
diff --git a/core/base_rules.mk b/core/base_rules.mk
index f70911e..f78e509 100644
--- a/core/base_rules.mk
+++ b/core/base_rules.mk
@@ -208,23 +208,39 @@
 my_module_relative_path := $(strip $(LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH))
 ifdef LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE
   partition_tag :=
+  actual_partition_tag :=
 else
 ifeq (true,$(strip $(LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE)))
   partition_tag := _VENDOR
+  # A vendor module could be on the vendor partition at "vendor" or the system
+  # partition at "system/vendor".
+  actual_partition_tag := $(if $(filter true,$(BOARD_USES_VENDORIMAGE)),vendor,system)
 else ifeq (true,$(strip $(LOCAL_OEM_MODULE)))
   partition_tag := _OEM
+  actual_partition_tag := oem
 else ifeq (true,$(strip $(LOCAL_ODM_MODULE)))
   partition_tag := _ODM
+  # An ODM module could be on the odm partition at "odm", the vendor partition
+  # at "vendor/odm", or the system partition at "system/vendor/odm".
+  actual_partition_tag := $(if $(filter true,$(BOARD_USES_ODMIMAGE)),odm,$(if $(filter true,$(BOARD_USES_VENDORIMAGE)),vendor,system))
 else ifeq (true,$(strip $(LOCAL_PRODUCT_MODULE)))
   partition_tag := _PRODUCT
+  # A product module could be on the product partition at "product" or the
+  # system partition at "system/product".
+  actual_partition_tag := $(if $(filter true,$(BOARD_USES_PRODUCTIMAGE)),product,system)
 else ifeq (true,$(strip $(LOCAL_SYSTEM_EXT_MODULE)))
   partition_tag := _SYSTEM_EXT
+  # A system_ext-specific module could be on the system_ext partition at
+  # "system_ext" or the system partition at "system/system_ext".
+  actual_partition_tag := $(if $(filter true,$(BOARD_USES_SYSTEM_EXTIMAGE)),system_ext,system)
 else ifeq (NATIVE_TESTS,$(LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS))
   partition_tag := _DATA
+  actual_partition_tag := data
 else
   # The definition of should-install-to-system will be different depending
   # on which goal (e.g., sdk or just droid) is being built.
   partition_tag := $(if $(call should-install-to-system,$(my_module_tags)),,_DATA)
+  actual_partition_tag := $(if $(partition_tag),data,system)
 endif
 endif
 # For test modules that lack a suite tag, set null-suite as the default.
diff --git a/core/main.mk b/core/main.mk
index 277ef7d..5fb3810 100644
--- a/core/main.mk
+++ b/core/main.mk
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
 endif
 ifndef is_sdk_build
   # To speedup startup of non-preopted builds, don't verify or compile the boot image.
-  ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES += dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-filter=verify-at-runtime
+  ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES += dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-filter=extract
 endif
 endif
 
diff --git a/core/ninja_config.mk b/core/ninja_config.mk
index c2d2a5b..3f2e5de 100644
--- a/core/ninja_config.mk
+++ b/core/ninja_config.mk
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 	user \
 	userdataimage \
 	userdebug \
-	vts \
+	vts10 \
 	win_sdk \
 	winsdk-tools
 
diff --git a/core/package_internal.mk b/core/package_internal.mk
index e680df7..c6c2cf5 100644
--- a/core/package_internal.mk
+++ b/core/package_internal.mk
@@ -471,6 +471,9 @@
 $(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE): $(additional_certificates)
 $(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE): PRIVATE_ADDITIONAL_CERTIFICATES := $(additional_certificates)
 
+# Set a actual_partition_tag (calculated in base_rules.mk) for the package.
+PACKAGES.$(LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME).PARTITION := $(actual_partition_tag)
+
 # Verify LOCAL_USES_LIBRARIES/LOCAL_OPTIONAL_USES_LIBRARIES
 # If LOCAL_ENFORCE_USES_LIBRARIES is not set, default to true if either of LOCAL_USES_LIBRARIES or
 # LOCAL_OPTIONAL_USES_LIBRARIES are specified.
diff --git a/core/product.mk b/core/product.mk
index 364f0d8..b497abb 100644
--- a/core/product.mk
+++ b/core/product.mk
@@ -216,6 +216,12 @@
 
 # A list of module names of BOOTCLASSPATH (jar files)
 _product_list_vars += PRODUCT_BOOT_JARS
+
+# A list of extra BOOTCLASSPATH jars (to be appended after common jars).
+# Products that include device-specific makefiles before AOSP makefiles should use this
+# instead of PRODUCT_BOOT_JARS, so that device-specific jars go after common jars.
+_product_list_vars += PRODUCT_BOOT_JARS_EXTRA
+
 _product_list_vars += PRODUCT_SUPPORTS_BOOT_SIGNER
 _product_list_vars += PRODUCT_SUPPORTS_VBOOT
 _product_list_vars += PRODUCT_SUPPORTS_VERITY
diff --git a/core/product_config.mk b/core/product_config.mk
index c4361d0..aabd472 100644
--- a/core/product_config.mk
+++ b/core/product_config.mk
@@ -228,6 +228,9 @@
 PRODUCT_AAPT_CONFIG_SP := $(PRODUCT_AAPT_CONFIG)
 PRODUCT_AAPT_CONFIG := $(subst $(space),$(comma),$(PRODUCT_AAPT_CONFIG))
 
+# Extra boot jars must be appended at the end after common boot jars.
+PRODUCT_BOOT_JARS += $(PRODUCT_BOOT_JARS_EXTRA)
+
 ifndef PRODUCT_SYSTEM_NAME
   PRODUCT_SYSTEM_NAME := $(PRODUCT_NAME)
 endif
diff --git a/core/rbe.mk b/core/rbe.mk
index 7886e1a..019ac04 100644
--- a/core/rbe.mk
+++ b/core/rbe.mk
@@ -46,8 +46,12 @@
     d8_exec_strategy := "local"
   endif
 
+  platform := "container-image=docker://gcr.io/androidbuild-re-dockerimage/android-build-remoteexec-image@sha256:582efb38f0c229ea39952fff9e132ccbe183e14869b39888010dacf56b360d62"
+  cxx_platform := $(platform)",Pool=default"
+  java_r8_d8_platform := $(platform)",Pool=java16"
+
   RBE_WRAPPER := $(rbe_dir)/rewrapper
-  RBE_CXX := --labels=type=compile,lang=cpp,compiler=clang --env_var_whitelist=PWD --exec_strategy=$(cxx_rbe_exec_strategy)
+  RBE_CXX := --labels=type=compile,lang=cpp,compiler=clang --env_var_whitelist=PWD --exec_strategy=$(cxx_rbe_exec_strategy) --platform="$(cxx_platform)"
 
   # Append rewrapper to existing *_WRAPPER variables so it's possible to
   # use both ccache and rewrapper.
@@ -55,16 +59,17 @@
   CXX_WRAPPER := $(strip $(CXX_WRAPPER) $(RBE_WRAPPER) $(RBE_CXX))
 
   ifdef RBE_JAVAC
-    JAVAC_WRAPPER := $(strip $(JAVAC_WRAPPER) $(RBE_WRAPPER) --labels=type=compile,lang=java,compiler=javac,shallow=true --exec_strategy=$(javac_exec_strategy))
+    JAVAC_WRAPPER := $(strip $(JAVAC_WRAPPER) $(RBE_WRAPPER) --labels=type=compile,lang=java,compiler=javac --exec_strategy=$(javac_exec_strategy) --platform="$(java_r8_d8_platform)")
   endif
 
   ifdef RBE_R8
-    R8_WRAPPER := $(strip $(RBE_WRAPPER) --labels=type=compile,compiler=r8,shallow=true --exec_strategy=$(r8_exec_strategy))
+    R8_WRAPPER := $(strip $(RBE_WRAPPER) --labels=type=compile,compiler=r8 --exec_strategy=$(r8_exec_strategy) --platform="$(java_r8_d8_platform)" --inputs=out/soong/host/linux-x86/framework/r8-compat-proguard.jar,build/make/core/proguard_basic_keeps.flags --toolchain_inputs=prebuilts/jdk/jdk11/linux-x86/bin/java)
   endif
 
   ifdef RBE_D8
-    D8_WRAPPER := $(strip $(RBE_WRAPPER) --labels=type=compile,compiler=d8,shallow=true --exec_strategy=$(d8_exec_strategy))
+    D8_WRAPPER := $(strip $(RBE_WRAPPER) --labels=type=compile,compiler=d8 --exec_strategy=$(d8_exec_strategy) --platform="$(java_r8_d8_platform)" --inputs=out/soong/host/linux-x86/framework/d8.jar --toolchain_inputs=prebuilts/jdk/jdk11/linux-x86/bin/java)
   endif
 
   rbe_dir :=
 endif
+
diff --git a/core/soong_app_prebuilt.mk b/core/soong_app_prebuilt.mk
index 0a5ba9d..6dc396c 100644
--- a/core/soong_app_prebuilt.mk
+++ b/core/soong_app_prebuilt.mk
@@ -157,6 +157,9 @@
 include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/app_certificate_validate.mk
 PACKAGES.$(LOCAL_MODULE).OVERRIDES := $(strip $(LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES))
 
+# Set a actual_partition_tag (calculated in base_rules.mk) for the package.
+PACKAGES.$(LOCAL_MODULE).PARTITION := $(actual_partition_tag)
+
 ifdef LOCAL_SOONG_BUNDLE
   ALL_MODULES.$(LOCAL_MODULE).BUNDLE := $(LOCAL_SOONG_BUNDLE)
 endif
@@ -202,4 +205,11 @@
   )
 endif
 
+ifdef LOCAL_PREBUILT_COVERAGE_ARCHIVE
+  my_coverage_dir := $(TARGET_OUT_COVERAGE)/$(patsubst $(PRODUCT_OUT)/%,%,$(my_module_path))
+  my_coverage_copy_pairs := $(foreach f,$(LOCAL_PREBUILT_COVERAGE_ARCHIVE),$(f):$(my_coverage_dir)/$(notdir  $(f)))
+  my_coverage_files := $(call copy-many-files,$(my_coverage_copy_pairs))
+  $(LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE): $(my_coverage_files)
+endif
+
 SOONG_ALREADY_CONV := $(SOONG_ALREADY_CONV) $(LOCAL_MODULE)
diff --git a/core/soong_config.mk b/core/soong_config.mk
index 631846a..c91639c 100644
--- a/core/soong_config.mk
+++ b/core/soong_config.mk
@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@
 $(call add_json_list, CoveragePaths,                     $(COVERAGE_PATHS))
 $(call add_json_list, CoverageExcludePaths,              $(COVERAGE_EXCLUDE_PATHS))
 
+$(call add_json_bool, SamplingPGO,                       $(filter true,$(SAMPLING_PGO)))
+
 $(call add_json_bool, ArtUseReadBarrier,                 $(call invert_bool,$(filter false,$(PRODUCT_ART_USE_READ_BARRIER))))
 $(call add_json_bool, Binder32bit,                       $(BINDER32BIT))
 $(call add_json_str,  BtConfigIncludeDir,                $(BOARD_BLUETOOTH_BDROID_BUILDCFG_INCLUDE_DIR))
diff --git a/core/tasks/device-tests.mk b/core/tasks/device-tests.mk
index f071c7c..73fad7c 100644
--- a/core/tasks/device-tests.mk
+++ b/core/tasks/device-tests.mk
@@ -21,30 +21,38 @@
 # Create an artifact to include all test config files in device-tests.
 device-tests-configs-zip := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/device-tests_configs.zip
 my_host_shared_lib_for_device_tests := $(call copy-many-files,$(COMPATIBILITY.device-tests.HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY.FILES))
-$(device-tests-zip) : .KATI_IMPLICIT_OUTPUTS := $(device-tests-list-zip) $(device-tests-configs-zip)
+device_tests_host_shared_libs_zip := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/device-tests_host-shared-libs.zip
+
+$(device-tests-zip) : .KATI_IMPLICIT_OUTPUTS := $(device-tests-list-zip) $(device-tests-configs-zip) $(device_tests_host_shared_libs_zip)
 $(device-tests-zip) : PRIVATE_device_tests_list := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/device-tests_list
 $(device-tests-zip) : PRIVATE_HOST_SHARED_LIBS := $(my_host_shared_lib_for_device_tests)
+$(device-tests-zip) : PRIVATE_device_host_shared_libs_zip := $(device_tests_host_shared_libs_zip)
 $(device-tests-zip) : $(COMPATIBILITY.device-tests.FILES) $(my_host_shared_lib_for_device_tests) $(SOONG_ZIP)
+	rm -f $@-shared-libs.list
 	echo $(sort $(COMPATIBILITY.device-tests.FILES)) | tr " " "\n" > $@.list
 	grep $(HOST_OUT_TESTCASES) $@.list > $@-host.list || true
 	grep -e .*\\.config$$ $@-host.list > $@-host-test-configs.list || true
 	$(hide) for shared_lib in $(PRIVATE_HOST_SHARED_LIBS); do \
 	  echo $$shared_lib >> $@-host.list; \
+	  echo $$shared_lib >> $@-shared-libs.list; \
 	done
+	grep $(HOST_OUT_TESTCASES) $@-shared-libs.list > $@-host-shared-libs.list || true
 	grep $(TARGET_OUT_TESTCASES) $@.list > $@-target.list || true
 	grep -e .*\\.config$$ $@-target.list > $@-target-test-configs.list || true
 	$(hide) $(SOONG_ZIP) -d -o $@ -P host -C $(HOST_OUT) -l $@-host.list -P target -C $(PRODUCT_OUT) -l $@-target.list
 	$(hide) $(SOONG_ZIP) -d -o $(device-tests-configs-zip) \
 	  -P host -C $(HOST_OUT) -l $@-host-test-configs.list \
 	  -P target -C $(PRODUCT_OUT) -l $@-target-test-configs.list
+	$(SOONG_ZIP) -d -o $(PRIVATE_device_host_shared_libs_zip) \
+	  -P host -C $(HOST_OUT) -l $@-host-shared-libs.list
 	rm -f $(PRIVATE_device_tests_list)
 	$(hide) grep -e .*\\.config$$ $@-host.list | sed s%$(HOST_OUT)%host%g > $(PRIVATE_device_tests_list)
 	$(hide) grep -e .*\\.config$$ $@-target.list | sed s%$(PRODUCT_OUT)%target%g >> $(PRIVATE_device_tests_list)
 	$(hide) $(SOONG_ZIP) -d -o $(device-tests-list-zip) -C $(dir $@) -f $(PRIVATE_device_tests_list)
 	rm -f $@.list $@-host.list $@-target.list $@-host-test-configs.list $@-target-test-configs.list \
-	  $(PRIVATE_device_tests_list)
+	  $@-shared-libs.list $@-host-shared-libs.list $(PRIVATE_device_tests_list)
 
 device-tests: $(device-tests-zip)
-$(call dist-for-goals, device-tests, $(device-tests-zip) $(device-tests-list-zip) $(device-tests-configs-zip))
+$(call dist-for-goals, device-tests, $(device-tests-zip) $(device-tests-list-zip) $(device-tests-configs-zip) $(device_tests_host_shared_libs_zip))
 
 tests: device-tests
diff --git a/core/tasks/general-tests.mk b/core/tasks/general-tests.mk
index 53ebddc..cb84a5c 100644
--- a/core/tasks/general-tests.mk
+++ b/core/tasks/general-tests.mk
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
 
 .PHONY: general-tests
 
-# TODO(b/149249068): Remove vts-tradefed.jar after all VTS tests are converted
+# TODO(b/149249068): Remove vts10-tradefed.jar after all VTS tests are converted
 general_tests_tools := \
     $(HOST_OUT_JAVA_LIBRARIES)/cts-tradefed.jar \
     $(HOST_OUT_JAVA_LIBRARIES)/compatibility-host-util.jar \
-    $(HOST_OUT_JAVA_LIBRARIES)/vts-core-tradefed.jar \
-    $(HOST_OUT_JAVA_LIBRARIES)/vts-tradefed.jar
+    $(HOST_OUT_JAVA_LIBRARIES)/vts-tradefed.jar \
+    $(HOST_OUT_JAVA_LIBRARIES)/vts10-tradefed.jar
 
 intermediates_dir := $(call intermediates-dir-for,PACKAGING,general-tests)
 general_tests_zip := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/general-tests.zip
diff --git a/core/tasks/sdk-addon.mk b/core/tasks/sdk-addon.mk
index 7f777a5..5097f12 100644
--- a/core/tasks/sdk-addon.mk
+++ b/core/tasks/sdk-addon.mk
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 files_to_copy += \
 	$(addon_dir_img):$(INSTALLED_QEMU_SYSTEMIMAGE):images/$(TARGET_CPU_ABI)/system.img \
 	$(addon_dir_img):$(INSTALLED_QEMU_VENDORIMAGE):images/$(TARGET_CPU_ABI)/vendor.img \
-	$(addon_dir_img):$(BUILT_RAMDISK_TARGET):images/$(TARGET_CPU_ABI)/ramdisk.img \
+	$(addon_dir_img):$(INSTALLED_QEMU_RAMDISKIMAGE):images/$(TARGET_CPU_ABI)/ramdisk.img \
 	$(addon_dir_img):$(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/build.prop:images/$(TARGET_CPU_ABI)/build.prop \
 	$(addon_dir_img):device/generic/goldfish/data/etc/userdata.img:images/$(TARGET_CPU_ABI)/userdata.img \
 	$(addon_dir_img):$(target_notice_file_txt):images/$(TARGET_CPU_ABI)/NOTICE.txt \
diff --git a/core/tasks/tools/package-modules.mk b/core/tasks/tools/package-modules.mk
index 55a08f5..6cafa4a 100644
--- a/core/tasks/tools/package-modules.mk
+++ b/core/tasks/tools/package-modules.mk
@@ -16,7 +16,16 @@
 #
 
 my_makefile := $(lastword $(filter-out $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),$(MAKEFILE_LIST)))
-my_staging_dir := $(call intermediates-dir-for,PACKAGING,$(my_package_name))
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := $(my_package_name)
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := PACKAGING
+LOCAL_MODULE_STEM := $(my_package_name).zip
+LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE := true
+include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/base_rules.mk
+my_staging_dir := $(intermediates)
+my_package_zip := $(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE)
+
 my_built_modules := $(foreach p,$(my_copy_pairs),$(call word-colon,1,$(p)))
 my_copy_pairs := $(foreach p,$(my_copy_pairs),$(call word-colon,1,$(p)):$(my_staging_dir)/$(call word-colon,2,$(p)))
 my_pickup_files :=
@@ -80,7 +89,6 @@
   $(error done)
 endif
 
-my_package_zip := $(my_staging_dir)/$(my_package_name).zip
 $(my_package_zip): PRIVATE_COPY_PAIRS := $(my_copy_pairs)
 $(my_package_zip): PRIVATE_PICKUP_FILES := $(my_pickup_files)
 $(my_package_zip) : $(my_built_modules)
diff --git a/core/tasks/vts-core-tests.mk b/core/tasks/vts-core-tests.mk
index f67d722..33da020 100644
--- a/core/tasks/vts-core-tests.mk
+++ b/core/tasks/vts-core-tests.mk
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-test_suite_name := vts-core
-test_suite_tradefed := vts-core-tradefed
+test_suite_name := vts
+test_suite_tradefed := vts-tradefed
 test_suite_readme := test/vts/tools/vts-core-tradefed/README
 
 # TODO(b/149249068): Clean up after all VTS tests are converted.
@@ -23,9 +23,14 @@
 
 include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/tasks/tools/compatibility.mk
 
-.PHONY: vts-core
+.PHONY: vts
 $(compatibility_zip): $(vts_test_artifact_paths)
-vts-core: $(compatibility_zip)
-$(call dist-for-goals, vts-core, $(compatibility_zip))
+vts: $(compatibility_zip)
+$(call dist-for-goals, vts, $(compatibility_zip))
 
-tests: vts-core
+# TODO(b/149249068): Remove vts-core phony target after it's removed from all
+# builders.
+.PHONY: vts-core
+vts-core: vts
+
+tests: vts
diff --git a/target/board/BoardConfigEmuCommon.mk b/target/board/BoardConfigEmuCommon.mk
index d11f9d2..a2e5518 100644
--- a/target/board/BoardConfigEmuCommon.mk
+++ b/target/board/BoardConfigEmuCommon.mk
@@ -74,6 +74,13 @@
   BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 146800640
 endif
 
+#vendor boot
+TARGET_NO_VENDOR_BOOT := false
+BOARD_INCLUDE_DTB_IN_BOOTIMG := false
+BOARD_BOOT_HEADER_VERSION := 3
+BOARD_MKBOOTIMG_ARGS += --header_version $(BOARD_BOOT_HEADER_VERSION)
+BOARD_VENDOR_BOOTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 0x06000000
+
 # Enable chain partition for system.
 BOARD_AVB_SYSTEM_KEY_PATH := external/avb/test/data/testkey_rsa2048.pem
 BOARD_AVB_SYSTEM_ALGORITHM := SHA256_RSA2048
diff --git a/target/board/generic_arm64/BoardConfig.mk b/target/board/generic_arm64/BoardConfig.mk
index 8f30e6d..8e28b5f 100644
--- a/target/board/generic_arm64/BoardConfig.mk
+++ b/target/board/generic_arm64/BoardConfig.mk
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 TARGET_2ND_CPU_ABI := armeabi-v7a
 TARGET_2ND_CPU_ABI2 := armeabi
 
-ifneq ($(TARGET_BUILD_APPS)$(filter cts sdk vts,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+ifneq ($(TARGET_BUILD_APPS)$(filter cts sdk vts10,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 # DO NOT USE
 # DO NOT USE
 #
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 include build/make/target/board/BoardConfigEmuCommon.mk
 
 TARGET_NO_KERNEL := false
-TARGET_NO_VENDOR_BOOT := true
+TARGET_NO_VENDOR_BOOT := false
 BOARD_USES_RECOVERY_AS_BOOT := true
 
 BOARD_BOOTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 0x02000000
diff --git a/target/product/aosp_arm64.mk b/target/product/aosp_arm64.mk
index 491397f..3f986d3 100644
--- a/target/product/aosp_arm64.mk
+++ b/target/product/aosp_arm64.mk
@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@
 $(call inherit-product, $(SRC_TARGET_DIR)/product/aosp_product.mk)
 
 #
-# All components inherited here go to vendor image
+# All components inherited here go to vendor or vendor_boot image
 #
+$(call inherit-product-if-exists, device/generic/goldfish/arm64-vendor.mk)
 $(call inherit-product, $(SRC_TARGET_DIR)/product/emulator_vendor.mk)
 $(call inherit-product, $(SRC_TARGET_DIR)/board/generic_arm64/device.mk)
 
diff --git a/target/product/base_system.mk b/target/product/base_system.mk
index d9eb7c3..434cbfc 100644
--- a/target/product/base_system.mk
+++ b/target/product/base_system.mk
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
     com.android.tzdata \
     ContactsProvider \
     content \
-    crash_dump \
     debuggerd\
     device_config \
     dmctl \
diff --git a/target/product/full.mk b/target/product/full.mk
index b356f9d..adb54ab 100644
--- a/target/product/full.mk
+++ b/target/product/full.mk
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 # build quite specifically for the emulator, and might not be
 # entirely appropriate to inherit from for on-device configurations.
 
+$(call inherit-product-if-exists, device/generic/goldfish/arm32-vendor.mk)
 $(call inherit-product, $(SRC_TARGET_DIR)/product/emulator.mk)
 $(call inherit-product, $(SRC_TARGET_DIR)/product/aosp_base_telephony.mk)
 $(call inherit-product, $(SRC_TARGET_DIR)/board/generic/device.mk)
diff --git a/target/product/sdk_phone_arm64.mk b/target/product/sdk_phone_arm64.mk
index 9024890..ad72633 100644
--- a/target/product/sdk_phone_arm64.mk
+++ b/target/product/sdk_phone_arm64.mk
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 QEMU_USE_SYSTEM_EXT_PARTITIONS := true
 
 $(call inherit-product, $(SRC_TARGET_DIR)/product/aosp_arm64.mk)
-$(call inherit-product-if-exists, device/generic/goldfish/arm64-vendor.mk)
 
 # Define the host tools and libs that are parts of the SDK.
 $(call inherit-product, sdk/build/product_sdk.mk)
diff --git a/target/product/userspace_reboot.mk b/target/product/userspace_reboot.mk
index 76ec83d..3f881af 100644
--- a/target/product/userspace_reboot.mk
+++ b/target/product/userspace_reboot.mk
@@ -16,6 +16,4 @@
 
 # Inherit this when the target supports userspace reboot
 
-PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES := ro.init.userspace_reboot.is_supported=true
-
-# TODO(b/135984674): configure userspace reboot related properties
+PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES := init.userspace_reboot.is_supported=true
diff --git a/tools/fs_config/fs_config.c b/tools/fs_config/fs_config.c
index 2952875..2a75add 100644
--- a/tools/fs_config/fs_config.c
+++ b/tools/fs_config/fs_config.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <selinux/label.h>
 
 #include "private/android_filesystem_config.h"
+#include "private/fs_config.h"
 
 // This program takes a list of files and directories (indicated by a
 // trailing slash) on the stdin, and prints to stdout each input
diff --git a/tools/fs_get_stats/fs_get_stats.c b/tools/fs_get_stats/fs_get_stats.c
index 159e2aa..64ef0e2 100644
--- a/tools/fs_get_stats/fs_get_stats.c
+++ b/tools/fs_get_stats/fs_get_stats.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <private/fs_config.h>
 
 #define DO_DEBUG 1
 
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/Android.bp b/tools/releasetools/Android.bp
index 90a6485..d6f2116 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/Android.bp
+++ b/tools/releasetools/Android.bp
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@
         "imgdiff",
         "minigzip",
         "mkbootfs",
+        "signapk",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -237,6 +238,16 @@
             embedded_launcher: false,
         },
     },
+    // TODO (b/140144201) Build imgdiff from releasetools_common
+    required: [
+        "aapt2",
+        "boot_signer",
+        "brotli",
+        "bsdiff",
+        "imgdiff",
+        "minigzip",
+        "mkbootfs",
+    ],
 }
 
 python_binary_host {
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/apex_utils.py b/tools/releasetools/apex_utils.py
index 9e27d29..ae9b793 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/apex_utils.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/apex_utils.py
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     self.key_passwords = key_passwords
     self.codename_to_api_level_map = codename_to_api_level_map
 
-  def ProcessApexFile(self, apk_keys, payload_key):
+  def ProcessApexFile(self, apk_keys, payload_key, signing_args=None):
     """Scans and signs the apk files and repack the apex
 
     Args:
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
       logger.info('No apk file has been signed in %s', self.apex_path)
       return self.apex_path
 
-    return self.RepackApexPayload(payload_dir, payload_key)
+    return self.RepackApexPayload(payload_dir, payload_key, signing_args)
 
   def ExtractApexPayloadAndSignApks(self, apk_entries, apk_keys):
     """Extracts the payload image and signs the containing apk files."""
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
       has_signed_apk = True
     return payload_dir, has_signed_apk
 
-  def RepackApexPayload(self, payload_dir, payload_key):
+  def RepackApexPayload(self, payload_dir, payload_key, signing_args=None):
     """Rebuilds the apex file with the updated payload directory."""
     apex_dir = common.MakeTempDir()
     # Extract the apex file and reuse its meta files as repack parameters.
@@ -145,6 +145,12 @@
                           os.getenv('PATH')]
     for key, val in arguments_dict.items():
       generate_image_cmd.extend(['--' + key, val])
+
+    # Add quote to the signing_args as we will pass
+    # --signing_args "--signing_helper_with_files=%path" to apexer
+    if signing_args:
+      generate_image_cmd.extend(['--signing_args', '"{}"'.format(signing_args)])
+
     # optional arguments for apex repacking
     manifest_json = os.path.join(apex_dir, 'apex_manifest.json')
     if os.path.exists(manifest_json):
@@ -303,7 +309,7 @@
   # the apex file after signing.
   apk_signer = ApexApkSigner(apex_file, container_pw,
                              codename_to_api_level_map)
-  apex_file = apk_signer.ProcessApexFile(apk_keys, payload_key)
+  apex_file = apk_signer.ProcessApexFile(apk_keys, payload_key, signing_args)
 
   # 2a. Extract and sign the APEX_PAYLOAD_IMAGE entry with the given
   # payload_key.
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/common.py b/tools/releasetools/common.py
index 3276b29..dcf470a 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/common.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/common.py
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
     self.boot_signer_args = []
     self.verity_signer_path = None
     self.verity_signer_args = []
+    self.aftl_tool_path = None
     self.aftl_server = None
     self.aftl_key_path = None
     self.aftl_manufacturer_key_path = None
@@ -931,6 +932,39 @@
   return "{}:{}:{}".format(partition, rollback_index_location, pubkey_path)
 
 
+def AddAftlInclusionProof(output_image):
+  """Appends the aftl inclusion proof to the vbmeta image."""
+
+  # Ensure the other AFTL parameters are set as well.
+  assert OPTIONS.aftl_tool_path is not None, 'No aftl tool provided.'
+  assert OPTIONS.aftl_key_path is not None, 'No AFTL key provided.'
+  assert OPTIONS.aftl_manufacturer_key_path is not None, \
+      'No AFTL manufacturer key provided.'
+
+  vbmeta_image = MakeTempFile()
+  os.rename(output_image, vbmeta_image)
+  build_info = BuildInfo(OPTIONS.info_dict)
+  version_incremental = build_info.GetBuildProp("ro.build.version.incremental")
+  aftltool = OPTIONS.aftl_tool_path
+  aftl_cmd = [aftltool, "make_icp_from_vbmeta",
+              "--vbmeta_image_path", vbmeta_image,
+              "--output", output_image,
+              "--version_incremental", version_incremental,
+              "--transparency_log_servers", OPTIONS.aftl_server,
+              "--transparency_log_pub_keys", OPTIONS.aftl_key_path,
+              "--manufacturer_key", OPTIONS.aftl_manufacturer_key_path,
+              "--algorithm", "SHA256_RSA4096",
+              "--padding", "4096"]
+  if OPTIONS.aftl_signer_helper:
+    aftl_cmd.extend(shlex.split(OPTIONS.aftl_signer_helper))
+  RunAndCheckOutput(aftl_cmd)
+
+  verify_cmd = ['aftltool', 'verify_image_icp', '--vbmeta_image_path',
+                output_image, '--transparency_log_pub_keys',
+                OPTIONS.aftl_key_path]
+  RunAndCheckOutput(verify_cmd)
+
+
 def BuildVBMeta(image_path, partitions, name, needed_partitions):
   """Creates a VBMeta image.
 
@@ -973,28 +1007,26 @@
       # zip only). For such cases, we additionally scan other locations (e.g.
       # IMAGES/, RADIO/, etc) before bailing out.
       if arg == '--include_descriptors_from_image':
-        image_path = split_args[index + 1]
-        if os.path.exists(image_path):
+        chained_image = split_args[index + 1]
+        if os.path.exists(chained_image):
           continue
         found = False
         for dir_name in ['IMAGES', 'RADIO', 'PREBUILT_IMAGES']:
           alt_path = os.path.join(
-              OPTIONS.input_tmp, dir_name, os.path.basename(image_path))
+              OPTIONS.input_tmp, dir_name, os.path.basename(chained_image))
           if os.path.exists(alt_path):
             split_args[index + 1] = alt_path
             found = True
             break
-        assert found, 'Failed to find {}'.format(image_path)
+        assert found, 'Failed to find {}'.format(chained_image)
     cmd.extend(split_args)
 
   RunAndCheckOutput(cmd)
 
+  # Generate the AFTL inclusion proof.
   if OPTIONS.aftl_server is not None:
-    # Ensure the other AFTL parameters are set as well.
-    assert OPTIONS.aftl_key_path is not None, 'No AFTL key provided.'
-    assert OPTIONS.aftl_manufacturer_key_path is not None, 'No AFTL manufacturer key provided.'
-    assert OPTIONS.aftl_signer_helper is not None, 'No AFTL signer helper provided.'
-    # AFTL inclusion proof generation code will go here.
+    AddAftlInclusionProof(image_path)
+
 
 def _MakeRamdisk(sourcedir, fs_config_file=None):
   ramdisk_img = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
@@ -1754,7 +1786,8 @@
       continue
     m = re.match(
         r'^name="(?P<NAME>.*)"\s+certificate="(?P<CERT>.*)"\s+'
-        r'private_key="(?P<PRIVKEY>.*?)"(\s+compressed="(?P<COMPRESSED>.*)")?$',
+        r'private_key="(?P<PRIVKEY>.*?)"(\s+compressed="(?P<COMPRESSED>.*?)")?'
+        r'(\s+partition="(?P<PARTITION>.*?)")?$',
         line)
     if not m:
       continue
@@ -1846,9 +1879,9 @@
          "java_path=", "java_args=", "android_jar_path=", "public_key_suffix=",
          "private_key_suffix=", "boot_signer_path=", "boot_signer_args=",
          "verity_signer_path=", "verity_signer_args=", "device_specific=",
-         "extra=", "logfile=", "aftl_server=", "aftl_key_path=",
-         "aftl_manufacturer_key_path=", "aftl_signer_helper="] +
-        list(extra_long_opts))
+         "extra=", "logfile=", "aftl_tool_path=", "aftl_server=",
+         "aftl_key_path=", "aftl_manufacturer_key_path=",
+         "aftl_signer_helper="] + list(extra_long_opts))
   except getopt.GetoptError as err:
     Usage(docstring)
     print("**", str(err), "**")
@@ -1886,6 +1919,8 @@
       OPTIONS.verity_signer_path = a
     elif o in ("--verity_signer_args",):
       OPTIONS.verity_signer_args = shlex.split(a)
+    elif o in ("--aftl_tool_path",):
+      OPTIONS.aftl_tool_path = a
     elif o in ("--aftl_server",):
       OPTIONS.aftl_server = a
     elif o in ("--aftl_key_path",):
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/merge_target_files.py b/tools/releasetools/merge_target_files.py
index eb68bc3..d9d3854 100755
--- a/tools/releasetools/merge_target_files.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/merge_target_files.py
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
 import fnmatch
 import logging
 import os
+import re
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import sys
@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 OPTIONS = common.OPTIONS
+# Always turn on verbose logging.
+OPTIONS.verbose = True
 OPTIONS.framework_target_files = None
 OPTIONS.framework_item_list = None
 OPTIONS.framework_misc_info_keys = None
@@ -109,6 +112,28 @@
 OPTIONS.rebuild_recovery = False
 OPTIONS.keep_tmp = False
 
+# In an item list (framework or vendor), we may see entries that select whole
+# partitions. Such an entry might look like this 'SYSTEM/*' (e.g., for the
+# system partition). The following regex matches this and extracts the
+# partition name.
+
+PARTITION_ITEM_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^([A-Z_]+)/\*$')
+
+# In apexkeys.txt or apkcerts.txt, we will find partition tags on each entry in
+# the file. We use these partition tags to filter the entries in those files
+# from the two different target files packages to produce a merged apexkeys.txt
+# or apkcerts.txt file. A partition tag (e.g., for the product partition) looks
+# like this: 'partition="product"'. We use the group syntax grab the value of
+# the tag. We use non-greedy matching in case there are other fields on the
+# same line.
+
+PARTITION_TAG_PATTERN = re.compile(r'partition="(.*?)"')
+
+# The sorting algorithm for apexkeys.txt and apkcerts.txt does not include the
+# ".apex" or ".apk" suffix, so we use the following pattern to extract a key.
+
+MODULE_KEY_PATTERN = re.compile(r'name="(.+)\.(apex|apk)"')
+
 # DEFAULT_FRAMEWORK_ITEM_LIST is a list of items to extract from the partial
 # framework target files package as is, meaning these items will land in the
 # output target files package exactly as they appear in the input partial
@@ -484,9 +509,40 @@
       path=output_dynamic_partitions_info_txt)
 
 
+def item_list_to_partition_set(item_list):
+  """Converts a target files item list to a partition set.
+
+  The item list contains items that might look like 'SYSTEM/*' or 'VENDOR/*' or
+  'OTA/android-info.txt'. Items that end in '/*' are assumed to match entire
+  directories where 'SYSTEM' or 'VENDOR' is a directory name that identifies the
+  contents of a partition of the same name. Other items in the list, such as the
+  'OTA' example contain metadata. This function iterates such a list, returning
+  a set that contains the partition entries.
+
+  Args:
+    item_list: A list of items in a target files package.
+  Returns:
+    A set of partitions extracted from the list of items.
+  """
+
+  partition_set = set()
+
+  for item in item_list:
+    match = PARTITION_ITEM_PATTERN.search(item.strip())
+    partition_tag = match.group(1).lower() if match else None
+
+    if partition_tag:
+      partition_set.add(partition_tag)
+
+  return partition_set
+
+
 def process_apex_keys_apk_certs_common(framework_target_files_dir,
                                        vendor_target_files_dir,
-                                       output_target_files_dir, file_name):
+                                       output_target_files_dir,
+                                       framework_partition_set,
+                                       vendor_partition_set, file_name):
+
   """Performs special processing for META/apexkeys.txt or META/apkcerts.txt.
 
   This function merges the contents of the META/apexkeys.txt or
@@ -502,6 +558,10 @@
       items extracted from the vendor target files package.
     output_target_files_dir: The name of a directory that will be used to create
       the output target files package after all the special cases are processed.
+    framework_partition_set: Partitions that are considered framework
+      partitions. Used to filter apexkeys.txt and apkcerts.txt.
+    vendor_partition_set: Partitions that are considered vendor partitions. Used
+      to filter apexkeys.txt and apkcerts.txt.
     file_name: The name of the file to merge. One of apkcerts.txt or
       apexkeys.txt.
   """
@@ -512,21 +572,44 @@
     with open(file_path) as f:
       for line in f:
         if line.strip():
-          temp[line.split()[0]] = line.strip()
+          name = line.split()[0]
+          match = MODULE_KEY_PATTERN.search(name)
+          temp[match.group(1)] = line.strip()
     return temp
 
   framework_dict = read_helper(framework_target_files_dir)
   vendor_dict = read_helper(vendor_target_files_dir)
+  merged_dict = {}
 
-  for key in framework_dict:
-    if key in vendor_dict and vendor_dict[key] != framework_dict[key]:
-      raise ValueError('Conflicting entries found in %s:\n %s and\n %s' %
-                       (file_name, framework_dict[key], vendor_dict[key]))
-    vendor_dict[key] = framework_dict[key]
+  def filter_into_merged_dict(item_dict, partition_set):
+    for key, value in item_dict.items():
+      match = PARTITION_TAG_PATTERN.search(value)
+
+      if match is None:
+        raise ValueError('Entry missing partition tag: %s' % value)
+
+      partition_tag = match.group(1)
+
+      if partition_tag in partition_set:
+        if key in merged_dict:
+          raise ValueError('Duplicate key %s' % key)
+
+        merged_dict[key] = value
+
+  filter_into_merged_dict(framework_dict, framework_partition_set)
+  filter_into_merged_dict(vendor_dict, vendor_partition_set)
 
   output_file = os.path.join(output_target_files_dir, 'META', file_name)
 
-  write_sorted_data(data=vendor_dict.values(), path=output_file)
+  # The following code is similar to write_sorted_data, but different enough
+  # that we couldn't use that function. We need the output to be sorted by the
+  # basename of the apex/apk (without the ".apex" or ".apk" suffix). This
+  # allows the sort to be consistent with the framework/vendor input data and
+  # eases comparison of input data with merged data.
+  with open(output_file, 'w') as output:
+    for key in sorted(merged_dict.keys()):
+      out_str = merged_dict[key] + '\n'
+      output.write(out_str)
 
 
 def copy_file_contexts(framework_target_files_dir, vendor_target_files_dir,
@@ -559,7 +642,9 @@
 def process_special_cases(framework_target_files_temp_dir,
                           vendor_target_files_temp_dir,
                           output_target_files_temp_dir,
-                          framework_misc_info_keys):
+                          framework_misc_info_keys,
+                          framework_partition_set,
+                          vendor_partition_set):
   """Performs special-case processing for certain target files items.
 
   Certain files in the output target files package require special-case
@@ -576,6 +661,10 @@
     framework_misc_info_keys: A list of keys to obtain from the framework
       instance of META/misc_info.txt. The remaining keys from the vendor
       instance.
+    framework_partition_set: Partitions that are considered framework
+      partitions. Used to filter apexkeys.txt and apkcerts.txt.
+    vendor_partition_set: Partitions that are considered vendor partitions. Used
+      to filter apexkeys.txt and apkcerts.txt.
   """
 
   if 'ab_update' in framework_misc_info_keys:
@@ -604,12 +693,16 @@
       framework_target_files_dir=framework_target_files_temp_dir,
       vendor_target_files_dir=vendor_target_files_temp_dir,
       output_target_files_dir=output_target_files_temp_dir,
+      framework_partition_set=framework_partition_set,
+      vendor_partition_set=vendor_partition_set,
       file_name='apkcerts.txt')
 
   process_apex_keys_apk_certs_common(
       framework_target_files_dir=framework_target_files_temp_dir,
       vendor_target_files_dir=vendor_target_files_temp_dir,
       output_target_files_dir=output_target_files_temp_dir,
+      framework_partition_set=framework_partition_set,
+      vendor_partition_set=vendor_partition_set,
       file_name='apexkeys.txt')
 
 
@@ -716,7 +809,9 @@
       framework_target_files_temp_dir=framework_target_files_temp_dir,
       vendor_target_files_temp_dir=vendor_target_files_temp_dir,
       output_target_files_temp_dir=output_target_files_temp_dir,
-      framework_misc_info_keys=framework_misc_info_keys)
+      framework_misc_info_keys=framework_misc_info_keys,
+      framework_partition_set=item_list_to_partition_set(framework_item_list),
+      vendor_partition_set=item_list_to_partition_set(vendor_item_list))
 
   return output_target_files_temp_dir
 
@@ -1016,9 +1111,6 @@
     common.Usage(__doc__)
     sys.exit(1)
 
-  # Always turn on verbose logging.
-  OPTIONS.verbose = True
-
   if OPTIONS.framework_item_list:
     framework_item_list = common.LoadListFromFile(OPTIONS.framework_item_list)
   else:
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files.py b/tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files.py
index 2126d11..92a46a2 100755
--- a/tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files.py
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
     common.RunAndCheckOutput(cmd)
     with open(out_signature_size_file) as f:
       signature_size = f.read().rstrip()
-    logger.info("% outputs the maximum signature size: %", cmd[0],
+    logger.info("%s outputs the maximum signature size: %s", cmd[0],
                 signature_size)
     return int(signature_size)
 
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/sign_target_files_apks.py b/tools/releasetools/sign_target_files_apks.py
index 5b7c2ac..52cd9a8 100755
--- a/tools/releasetools/sign_target_files_apks.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/sign_target_files_apks.py
@@ -1082,7 +1082,8 @@
         r'public_key="(?P<PAYLOAD_PUBLIC_KEY>.*)"\s+'
         r'private_key="(?P<PAYLOAD_PRIVATE_KEY>.*)"\s+'
         r'container_certificate="(?P<CONTAINER_CERT>.*)"\s+'
-        r'container_private_key="(?P<CONTAINER_PRIVATE_KEY>.*)"$',
+        r'container_private_key="(?P<CONTAINER_PRIVATE_KEY>.*?)"'
+        r'(\s+partition="(?P<PARTITION>.*?)")?$',
         line)
     if not matches:
       continue
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/test_common.py b/tools/releasetools/test_common.py
index da92163..7058da7 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/test_common.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/test_common.py
@@ -710,6 +710,25 @@
       'Compressed4.apk' : 'certs/compressed4',
   }
 
+  # Test parsing with no optional fields, both optional fields, and only the
+  # partition optional field.
+  APKCERTS_TXT4 = (
+      'name="RecoveryLocalizer.apk" certificate="certs/devkey.x509.pem"'
+      ' private_key="certs/devkey.pk8"\n'
+      'name="Settings.apk"'
+      ' certificate="build/make/target/product/security/platform.x509.pem"'
+      ' private_key="build/make/target/product/security/platform.pk8"'
+      ' compressed="gz" partition="system"\n'
+      'name="TV.apk" certificate="PRESIGNED" private_key=""'
+      ' partition="product"\n'
+  )
+
+  APKCERTS_CERTMAP4 = {
+      'RecoveryLocalizer.apk' : 'certs/devkey',
+      'Settings.apk' : 'build/make/target/product/security/platform',
+      'TV.apk' : 'PRESIGNED',
+  }
+
   def setUp(self):
     self.testdata_dir = test_utils.get_testdata_dir()
 
@@ -786,6 +805,14 @@
     with zipfile.ZipFile(target_files, 'r') as input_zip:
       self.assertRaises(ValueError, common.ReadApkCerts, input_zip)
 
+  def test_ReadApkCerts_WithWithoutOptionalFields(self):
+    target_files = self._write_apkcerts_txt(self.APKCERTS_TXT4)
+    with zipfile.ZipFile(target_files, 'r') as input_zip:
+      certmap, ext = common.ReadApkCerts(input_zip)
+
+    self.assertDictEqual(self.APKCERTS_CERTMAP4, certmap)
+    self.assertIsNone(ext)
+
   def test_ExtractPublicKey(self):
     cert = os.path.join(self.testdata_dir, 'testkey.x509.pem')
     pubkey = os.path.join(self.testdata_dir, 'testkey.pubkey.pem')
@@ -1404,6 +1431,47 @@
     self.assertEqual('3', chained_partition_args[1])
     self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(chained_partition_args[2]))
 
+  @test_utils.SkipIfExternalToolsUnavailable()
+  def test_BuildVBMeta_appendAftl(self):
+    testdata_dir = test_utils.get_testdata_dir()
+    common.OPTIONS.info_dict = {
+        'ab_update': 'true',
+        'avb_avbtool': 'avbtool',
+        'build.prop': {
+            'ro.build.version.incremental': '6285659',
+            'ro.product.device': 'coral',
+            'ro.build.fingerprint': 'google/coral/coral:R/RP1A.200311.002/'
+                                    '6285659:userdebug/dev-keys'
+        }
+    }
+    common.OPTIONS.aftl_tool_path = "aftltool"
+    common.OPTIONS.aftl_server = "log.endpoints.aftl-dev.cloud.goog:9000"
+    common.OPTIONS.aftl_key_path = os.path.join(testdata_dir,
+                                                'test_transparency_key.pub')
+    common.OPTIONS.aftl_manufacturer_key_path = os.path.join(
+        testdata_dir, 'test_aftl_rsa4096.pem')
+
+    input_dir = common.MakeTempDir()
+    system_image = common.MakeTempFile()
+    build_image_cmd = ['mkuserimg_mke2fs', input_dir, system_image, 'ext4',
+                       '/system', str(4096 * 100), '-j', '0', '-s']
+    common.RunAndCheckOutput(build_image_cmd)
+
+    add_footer_cmd = ['avbtool', 'add_hashtree_footer',
+                      '--partition_size', str(4096 * 150),
+                      '--partition_name', 'system',
+                      '--image', system_image]
+    common.RunAndCheckOutput(add_footer_cmd)
+
+    vbmeta_image = common.MakeTempFile()
+    common.BuildVBMeta(vbmeta_image, {'system': system_image}, 'vbmeta',
+                       ['system'])
+
+    verify_cmd = ['aftltool', 'verify_image_icp', '--vbmeta_image_path',
+                  vbmeta_image, '--transparency_log_pub_keys',
+                  common.OPTIONS.aftl_key_path]
+    common.RunAndCheckOutput(verify_cmd)
+
 
 class InstallRecoveryScriptFormatTest(test_utils.ReleaseToolsTestCase):
   """Checks the format of install-recovery.sh.
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/test_merge_target_files.py b/tools/releasetools/test_merge_target_files.py
index 1abe83c..ff8593b 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/test_merge_target_files.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/test_merge_target_files.py
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
                                 DEFAULT_FRAMEWORK_ITEM_LIST,
                                 DEFAULT_VENDOR_ITEM_LIST,
                                 DEFAULT_FRAMEWORK_MISC_INFO_KEYS, copy_items,
+                                item_list_to_partition_set,
                                 process_apex_keys_apk_certs_common)
 
 
@@ -142,6 +143,8 @@
         os.path.join(vendor_dir, 'META', 'apexkeys.txt'))
 
     process_apex_keys_apk_certs_common(framework_dir, vendor_dir, output_dir,
+                                       set(['product', 'system', 'system_ext']),
+                                       set(['odm', 'vendor']),
                                        'apexkeys.txt')
 
     merged_entries = []
@@ -175,4 +178,54 @@
         os.path.join(conflict_dir, 'META', 'apexkeys.txt'))
 
     self.assertRaises(ValueError, process_apex_keys_apk_certs_common,
-                      framework_dir, conflict_dir, output_dir, 'apexkeys.txt')
+                      framework_dir, conflict_dir, output_dir,
+                      set(['product', 'system', 'system_ext']),
+                      set(['odm', 'vendor']),
+                      'apexkeys.txt')
+
+  def test_process_apex_keys_apk_certs_HandlesApkCertsSyntax(self):
+    output_dir = common.MakeTempDir()
+    os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'META'))
+
+    framework_dir = common.MakeTempDir()
+    os.makedirs(os.path.join(framework_dir, 'META'))
+    os.symlink(
+        os.path.join(self.testdata_dir, 'apkcerts_framework.txt'),
+        os.path.join(framework_dir, 'META', 'apkcerts.txt'))
+
+    vendor_dir = common.MakeTempDir()
+    os.makedirs(os.path.join(vendor_dir, 'META'))
+    os.symlink(
+        os.path.join(self.testdata_dir, 'apkcerts_vendor.txt'),
+        os.path.join(vendor_dir, 'META', 'apkcerts.txt'))
+
+    process_apex_keys_apk_certs_common(framework_dir, vendor_dir, output_dir,
+                                       set(['product', 'system', 'system_ext']),
+                                       set(['odm', 'vendor']),
+                                       'apkcerts.txt')
+
+    merged_entries = []
+    merged_path = os.path.join(self.testdata_dir, 'apkcerts_merge.txt')
+
+    with open(merged_path) as f:
+      merged_entries = f.read().split('\n')
+
+    output_entries = []
+    output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'META', 'apkcerts.txt')
+
+    with open(output_path) as f:
+      output_entries = f.read().split('\n')
+
+    return self.assertEqual(merged_entries, output_entries)
+
+  def test_item_list_to_partition_set(self):
+    item_list = [
+        'META/apexkeys.txt',
+        'META/apkcerts.txt',
+        'META/filesystem_config.txt',
+        'PRODUCT/*',
+        'SYSTEM/*',
+        'SYSTEM_EXT/*',
+    ]
+    partition_set = item_list_to_partition_set(item_list)
+    self.assertEqual(set(['product', 'system', 'system_ext']), partition_set)
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/test_sign_target_files_apks.py b/tools/releasetools/test_sign_target_files_apks.py
index 2b84413..308172f 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/test_sign_target_files_apks.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/test_sign_target_files_apks.py
@@ -35,8 +35,12 @@
   <signer signature="{}"><seinfo value="media"/></signer>
 </policy>"""
 
+  # Note that we test one apex with the partition tag, and another without to
+  # make sure that new OTA tools can process an older target files package that
+  # does not include the partition tag.
+
   # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-  APEX_KEYS_TXT = """name="apex.apexd_test.apex" public_key="system/apex/apexd/apexd_testdata/com.android.apex.test_package.avbpubkey" private_key="system/apex/apexd/apexd_testdata/com.android.apex.test_package.pem" container_certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" container_private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8"
+  APEX_KEYS_TXT = """name="apex.apexd_test.apex" public_key="system/apex/apexd/apexd_testdata/com.android.apex.test_package.avbpubkey" private_key="system/apex/apexd/apexd_testdata/com.android.apex.test_package.pem" container_certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" container_private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8" partition="system"
 name="apex.apexd_test_different_app.apex" public_key="system/apex/apexd/apexd_testdata/com.android.apex.test_package_2.avbpubkey" private_key="system/apex/apexd/apexd_testdata/com.android.apex.test_package_2.pem" container_certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" container_private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8"
 """
 
@@ -484,7 +488,8 @@
         'public_key="system/apex/apexd/apexd_testdata/com.android.apex.test_package_2.avbpubkey" '
         'private_key="system/apex/apexd/apexd_testdata/com.android.apex.test_package_2.pem" '
         'container_certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" '
-        'container_private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey2.pk8"')
+        'container_private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey2.pk8" '
+        'partition="system"')
     target_files = common.MakeTempFile(suffix='.zip')
     with zipfile.ZipFile(target_files, 'w') as target_files_zip:
       target_files_zip.writestr('META/apexkeys.txt', apex_keys)
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_framework.txt b/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_framework.txt
index 2346668..b9caf9e 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_framework.txt
+++ b/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_framework.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,7 @@
-name="com.android.runtime.debug.apex" public_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.avbpubkey" private_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.pem" container_certificate="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.debug.x509.pem" container_private_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.debug.pk8"
-name="com.android.conscrypt.apex" public_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.avbpubkey" private_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.pem" container_certificate="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.x509.pem" container_private_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.pk8"
+name="com.android.conscrypt.apex" public_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.avbpubkey" private_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.pem" container_certificate="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.x509.pem" container_private_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.pk8" partition="system"
+name="com.android.dummy_product.apex" public_key="selected" private_key="selected" container_certificate="selected" container_private_key="selected" partition="product"
+name="com.android.runtime.apex" public_key="bionic/apex/com.android.runtime.avbpubkey" private_key="bionic/apex/com.android.runtime.pem" container_certificate="bionic/apex/com.android.runtime.x509.pem" container_private_key="bionic/apex/com.android.runtime.pk8" partition="system"
+name="com.android.vndk.current.on_vendor.apex" public_key="not_selected" private_key="not_selected" container_certificate="not_selected" container_private_key="not_selected" partition="vendor"
+name="com.android.vndk.v27.apex" public_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v27.pubkey" private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v27.pem" container_certificate="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v27.x509.pem" container_private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v27.pk8" partition="system_ext"
+name="com.android.vndk.v28.apex" public_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v28.pubkey" private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v28.pem" container_certificate="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v28.x509.pem" container_private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v28.pk8" partition="system_ext"
+name="com.android.vndk.v29.apex" public_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v29.pubkey" private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v29.pem" container_certificate="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v29.x509.pem" container_private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v29.pk8" partition="system_ext"
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_framework_conflict.txt b/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_framework_conflict.txt
index caa21c2..9a055f4 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_framework_conflict.txt
+++ b/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_framework_conflict.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-name="com.android.runtime.debug.apex" public_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.avbpubkey" private_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.pem" container_certificate="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.release.x509.pem" container_private_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.debug.pk8"
+name="com.android.conscrypt.apex" public_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.avbpubkey" private_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.pem" container_certificate="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.x509.pem" container_private_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.pk8" partition="vendor"
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_merge.txt b/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_merge.txt
index 48e789f..a9355d7 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_merge.txt
+++ b/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_merge.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-name="com.android.conscrypt.apex" public_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.avbpubkey" private_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.pem" container_certificate="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.x509.pem" container_private_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.pk8"
-name="com.android.runtime.debug.apex" public_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.avbpubkey" private_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.pem" container_certificate="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.debug.x509.pem" container_private_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.debug.pk8"
-name="com.android.runtime.release.apex" public_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.avbpubkey" private_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.pem" container_certificate="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.release.x509.pem" container_private_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.release.pk8"
-name="com.android.support.apexer.apex" public_key="system/apex/apexer/etc/com.android.support.apexer.avbpubkey" private_key="system/apex/apexer/etc/com.android.support.apexer.pem" container_certificate="build/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" container_private_key="build/target/product/security/testkey.pk8"
+name="com.android.conscrypt.apex" public_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.avbpubkey" private_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.pem" container_certificate="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.x509.pem" container_private_key="external/conscrypt/apex/com.android.conscrypt.pk8" partition="system"
+name="com.android.dummy_product.apex" public_key="selected" private_key="selected" container_certificate="selected" container_private_key="selected" partition="product"
+name="com.android.runtime.apex" public_key="bionic/apex/com.android.runtime.avbpubkey" private_key="bionic/apex/com.android.runtime.pem" container_certificate="bionic/apex/com.android.runtime.x509.pem" container_private_key="bionic/apex/com.android.runtime.pk8" partition="system"
+name="com.android.vndk.current.on_vendor.apex" public_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.current.pubkey" private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.current.pem" container_certificate="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.current.x509.pem" container_private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.current.pk8" partition="vendor"
+name="com.android.vndk.v27.apex" public_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v27.pubkey" private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v27.pem" container_certificate="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v27.x509.pem" container_private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v27.pk8" partition="system_ext"
+name="com.android.vndk.v28.apex" public_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v28.pubkey" private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v28.pem" container_certificate="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v28.x509.pem" container_private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v28.pk8" partition="system_ext"
+name="com.android.vndk.v29.apex" public_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v29.pubkey" private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v29.pem" container_certificate="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v29.x509.pem" container_private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.v29.pk8" partition="system_ext"
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_vendor.txt b/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_vendor.txt
index b751227..7dd3964 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_vendor.txt
+++ b/tools/releasetools/testdata/apexkeys_vendor.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
-name="com.android.runtime.release.apex" public_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.avbpubkey" private_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.pem" container_certificate="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.release.x509.pem" container_private_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.release.pk8"
-name="com.android.support.apexer.apex" public_key="system/apex/apexer/etc/com.android.support.apexer.avbpubkey" private_key="system/apex/apexer/etc/com.android.support.apexer.pem" container_certificate="build/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" container_private_key="build/target/product/security/testkey.pk8"
-name="com.android.runtime.debug.apex" public_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.avbpubkey" private_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.pem" container_certificate="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.debug.x509.pem" container_private_key="art/build/apex/com.android.runtime.debug.pk8"
+name="com.android.conscrypt.apex" public_key="not_selected" private_key="not_selected" container_certificate="not_selected" container_private_key="not_selected" partition="system"
+name="com.android.dummy_product.apex" public_key="not_selected" private_key="not_selected" container_certificate="not_selected" container_private_key="not_selected" partition="product"
+name="com.android.runtime.apex" public_key="not_selected" private_key="not_selected" container_certificate="not_selected" container_private_key="not_selected" partition="system"
+name="com.android.vndk.current.on_vendor.apex" public_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.current.pubkey" private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.current.pem" container_certificate="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.current.x509.pem" container_private_key="packages/modules/vndk/apex/com.android.vndk.current.pk8" partition="vendor"
+name="com.android.vndk.v27.apex" public_key="not_selected" private_key="not_selected" container_certificate="not_selected" container_private_key="not_selected" partition="system_ext"
+name="com.android.vndk.v28.apex" public_key="not_selected" private_key="not_selected" container_certificate="not_selected" container_private_key="not_selected" partition="system_ext"
+name="com.android.vndk.v29.apex" public_key="not_selected" private_key="not_selected" container_certificate="not_selected" container_private_key="not_selected" partition="system_ext"
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/testdata/apkcerts_framework.txt b/tools/releasetools/testdata/apkcerts_framework.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a75f55c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/releasetools/testdata/apkcerts_framework.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+name="TestSystem1.apk" certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8" partition="system"
+name="TestSystem2.apk" certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8" partition="system"
+name="TestVendor.apk" certificate="not_selected" private_key="not_selected" partition="vendor"
+name="TestOdm.apk" certificate="not_selected" private_key="not_selected" partition="odm"
+name="TestProduct.apk" certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8" partition="product"
+name="TestSystemExt.apk" certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8" partition="system_ext"
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/testdata/apkcerts_merge.txt b/tools/releasetools/testdata/apkcerts_merge.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0425e96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/releasetools/testdata/apkcerts_merge.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+name="TestOdm.apk" certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8" partition="odm"
+name="TestProduct.apk" certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8" partition="product"
+name="TestSystem1.apk" certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8" partition="system"
+name="TestSystem2.apk" certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8" partition="system"
+name="TestSystemExt.apk" certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8" partition="system_ext"
+name="TestVendor.apk" certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8" partition="vendor"
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/testdata/apkcerts_vendor.txt b/tools/releasetools/testdata/apkcerts_vendor.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13d5255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/releasetools/testdata/apkcerts_vendor.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+name="TestSystem1.apk" certificate="not_selected" private_key="not_selected" partition="system"
+name="TestSystem2.apk" certificate="not_selected" private_key="not_selected" partition="system"
+name="TestVendor.apk" certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8" partition="vendor"
+name="TestOdm.apk" certificate="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem" private_key="build/make/target/product/security/testkey.pk8" partition="odm"
+name="TestProduct.apk" certificate="not_selected" private_key="not_selected" partition="product"
+name="TestSystemExt.apk" certificate="not_selected" private_key="not_selected" partition="system_ext"
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/testdata/test_aftl_rsa4096.pem b/tools/releasetools/testdata/test_aftl_rsa4096.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89f1ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/releasetools/testdata/test_aftl_rsa4096.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/testdata/test_transparency_key.pub b/tools/releasetools/testdata/test_transparency_key.pub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bfd816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/releasetools/testdata/test_transparency_key.pub
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
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+-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
+
diff --git a/tools/zipalign/ZipFile.cpp b/tools/zipalign/ZipFile.cpp
index 63fb962..88505b7 100644
--- a/tools/zipalign/ZipFile.cpp
+++ b/tools/zipalign/ZipFile.cpp
@@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@
     FileReader(FILE* fp) : Reader(), fp_(fp), current_offset_(0) {
     }
 
-    bool ReadAtOffset(uint8_t* buf, size_t len, uint32_t offset) const {
+    bool ReadAtOffset(uint8_t* buf, size_t len, off64_t offset) const {
         // Data is usually requested sequentially, so this helps avoid pointless
         // fseeks every time we perform a read. There's an impedence mismatch
         // here because the original API was designed around pread and pwrite.
@@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@
 
   private:
     FILE* fp_;
-    mutable uint32_t current_offset_;
+    mutable off64_t current_offset_;
 };
 
 // free the memory when you're done