diff --git a/ci/build_test_suites.py b/ci/build_test_suites.py
index 6e1f88c..ac5023f 100644
--- a/ci/build_test_suites.py
+++ b/ci/build_test_suites.py
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 REQUIRED_ENV_VARS = frozenset(['TARGET_PRODUCT', 'TARGET_RELEASE', 'TOP'])
 SOONG_UI_EXE_REL_PATH = 'build/soong/soong_ui.bash'
+LOG_PATH = 'logs/build_test_suites.log'
 
 
 class Error(Exception):
@@ -181,4 +182,12 @@
 
 
 def main(argv):
+  dist_dir = os.environ.get('DIST_DIR')
+  if dist_dir:
+    log_file = pathlib.Path(dist_dir) / LOG_PATH
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        level=logging.DEBUG,
+        format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s',
+        filename=log_file,
+    )
   sys.exit(build_test_suites(argv))
diff --git a/core/Makefile b/core/Makefile
index 7d7b9e7..5ec5a94 100644
--- a/core/Makefile
+++ b/core/Makefile
@@ -7884,6 +7884,8 @@
 
 droidcore-unbundled: $(PACKED_IMAGE_ARCHIVE_TARGET)
 
+$(call dist-for-goals,dist_files,$(PACKED_IMAGE_ARCHIVE_TARGET))
+
 endif # PACK_DESKTOP_FILESYSTEM_IMAGES
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/android_soong_config_vars.mk b/core/android_soong_config_vars.mk
index b393886..461b284 100644
--- a/core/android_soong_config_vars.mk
+++ b/core/android_soong_config_vars.mk
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
 # PRODUCT_PRECOMPILED_SEPOLICY defaults to true. Explicitly check if it's "false" or not.
 $(call soong_config_set_bool,ANDROID,PRODUCT_PRECOMPILED_SEPOLICY,$(if $(filter false,$(PRODUCT_PRECOMPILED_SEPOLICY)),false,true))
 
+# For art modules
+$(call soong_config_set_bool,art_module,host_prefer_32_bit,$(if $(filter true,$(HOST_PREFER_32_BIT)),true,false))
 ifdef ART_DEBUG_OPT_FLAG
 $(call soong_config_set,art_module,art_debug_opt_flag,$(ART_DEBUG_OPT_FLAG))
 endif
@@ -95,6 +97,7 @@
 $(call add_soong_config_var_value,ANDROID,release_avf_allow_preinstalled_apps,$(RELEASE_AVF_ALLOW_PREINSTALLED_APPS))
 $(call add_soong_config_var_value,ANDROID,release_avf_enable_device_assignment,$(RELEASE_AVF_ENABLE_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT))
 $(call add_soong_config_var_value,ANDROID,release_avf_enable_dice_changes,$(RELEASE_AVF_ENABLE_DICE_CHANGES))
+$(call add_soong_config_var_value,ANDROID,release_avf_enable_early_vm,$(RELEASE_AVF_ENABLE_EARLY_VM))
 $(call add_soong_config_var_value,ANDROID,release_avf_enable_llpvm_changes,$(RELEASE_AVF_ENABLE_LLPVM_CHANGES))
 $(call add_soong_config_var_value,ANDROID,release_avf_enable_multi_tenant_microdroid_vm,$(RELEASE_AVF_ENABLE_MULTI_TENANT_MICRODROID_VM))
 $(call add_soong_config_var_value,ANDROID,release_avf_enable_network,$(RELEASE_AVF_ENABLE_NETWORK))
@@ -167,3 +170,9 @@
 # Enable Profiling module. Also used by platform_bootclasspath.
 $(call soong_config_set,ANDROID,release_package_profiling_module,$(RELEASE_PACKAGE_PROFILING_MODULE))
 $(call soong_config_set,bootclasspath,release_package_profiling_module,$(RELEASE_PACKAGE_PROFILING_MODULE))
+
+# Add perf-setup build flag to soong
+# Note: BOARD_PERFSETUP_SCRIPT location must be under platform_testing/scripts/perf-setup/.
+ifdef BOARD_PERFSETUP_SCRIPT
+  $(call soong_config_set,perf,board_perfsetup_script,$(notdir $(BOARD_PERFSETUP_SCRIPT)))
+endif
diff --git a/core/base_rules.mk b/core/base_rules.mk
index a9d6494..ca553f6 100644
--- a/core/base_rules.mk
+++ b/core/base_rules.mk
@@ -728,6 +728,14 @@
 
 ifneq (true,$(LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE))
 
+ifeq ($(EXCLUDE_MCTS),true)
+  ifneq (,$(test_config))
+    ifneq (,$(filter mcts-%,$(LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE)))
+      LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE := $(filter-out cts,$(LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE))
+    endif
+  endif
+endif
+
 # If we are building a native test or benchmark and its stem variants are not defined,
 # separate the multiple architectures into subdirectories of the testcase folder.
 arch_dir :=
diff --git a/core/binary.mk b/core/binary.mk
index 0bc9469..1e98bc0 100644
--- a/core/binary.mk
+++ b/core/binary.mk
@@ -205,8 +205,6 @@
     my_api_level := $(my_ndk_api)
   endif
 
-  my_ndk_source_root := \
-      $(HISTORICAL_NDK_VERSIONS_ROOT)/$(LOCAL_NDK_VERSION)/sources
   my_built_ndk := $(SOONG_OUT_DIR)/ndk
   my_ndk_triple := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)TARGET_NDK_TRIPLE)
   my_ndk_sysroot_include := \
@@ -239,16 +237,18 @@
   endif
 
   ifeq (system,$(LOCAL_NDK_STL_VARIANT))
+    my_ndk_source_root := \
+        $(HISTORICAL_NDK_VERSIONS_ROOT)/$(LOCAL_NDK_VERSION)/sources
     my_ndk_stl_include_path := $(my_ndk_source_root)/cxx-stl/system/include
     my_system_shared_libraries += libstdc++
   else ifneq (,$(filter c++_%, $(LOCAL_NDK_STL_VARIANT)))
-    my_ndk_stl_include_path := \
-      $(my_ndk_source_root)/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++/include
-    my_ndk_stl_include_path += \
-      $(my_ndk_source_root)/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++abi/include
+    my_llvm_dir := $(LLVM_PREBUILTS_BASE)/$(BUILD_OS)-x86/$(LLVM_PREBUILTS_VERSION)
+    my_libcxx_arch_dir := $(my_llvm_dir)/android_libc++/ndk/$($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)PREBUILT_LIBCXX_ARCH_DIR)
 
-    my_libcxx_libdir := \
-      $(my_ndk_source_root)/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++/libs/$(my_cpu_variant)
+    # Include the target-specific __config_site file followed by the generic libc++ headers.
+    my_ndk_stl_include_path := $(my_libcxx_arch_dir)/include/c++/v1
+    my_ndk_stl_include_path += $(my_llvm_dir)/include/c++/v1
+    my_libcxx_libdir := $(my_libcxx_arch_dir)/lib
 
     ifeq (c++_static,$(LOCAL_NDK_STL_VARIANT))
       my_ndk_stl_static_lib := \
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
       my_ndk_stl_shared_lib_fullpath := $(my_libcxx_libdir)/libc++_shared.so
     endif
 
-    my_ndk_stl_static_lib += $(my_libcxx_libdir)/libunwind.a
+    my_ndk_stl_static_lib += $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)TARGET_LIBUNWIND)
     my_ldlibs += -ldl
   else # LOCAL_NDK_STL_VARIANT must be none
     # Do nothing.
diff --git a/core/clang/TARGET_arm.mk b/core/clang/TARGET_arm.mk
index f18747a..126482f 100644
--- a/core/clang/TARGET_arm.mk
+++ b/core/clang/TARGET_arm.mk
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
 
 $(clang_2nd_arch_prefix)TARGET_LIBPROFILE_RT := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/libclang_rt.profile-arm-android.a
 $(clang_2nd_arch_prefix)TARGET_LIBCRT_BUILTINS := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/libclang_rt.builtins-arm-android.a
+$(clang_2nd_arch_prefix)TARGET_LIBUNWIND := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/arm/libunwind.a
 
 # Address sanitizer clang config
 $(clang_2nd_arch_prefix)ADDRESS_SANITIZER_LINKER := /system/bin/linker_asan
 $(clang_2nd_arch_prefix)ADDRESS_SANITIZER_LINKER_FILE := /system/bin/bootstrap/linker_asan
+
+$(clang_2nd_arch_prefix)PREBUILT_LIBCXX_ARCH_DIR := arm
diff --git a/core/clang/TARGET_arm64.mk b/core/clang/TARGET_arm64.mk
index 42bed0a..e7ab6cb 100644
--- a/core/clang/TARGET_arm64.mk
+++ b/core/clang/TARGET_arm64.mk
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
 
 TARGET_LIBPROFILE_RT := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/libclang_rt.profile-aarch64-android.a
 TARGET_LIBCRT_BUILTINS := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/libclang_rt.builtins-aarch64-android.a
+TARGET_LIBUNWIND := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/aarch64/libunwind.a
 
 # Address sanitizer clang config
 ADDRESS_SANITIZER_LINKER := /system/bin/linker_asan64
 ADDRESS_SANITIZER_LINKER_FILE := /system/bin/bootstrap/linker_asan64
+
+PREBUILT_LIBCXX_ARCH_DIR := aarch64
diff --git a/core/clang/TARGET_riscv64.mk b/core/clang/TARGET_riscv64.mk
index cfb5c7d..58c9c7b 100644
--- a/core/clang/TARGET_riscv64.mk
+++ b/core/clang/TARGET_riscv64.mk
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
 
 TARGET_LIBPROFILE_RT := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/libclang_rt.profile-riscv64-android.a
 TARGET_LIBCRT_BUILTINS := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/libclang_rt.builtins-riscv64-android.a
+TARGET_LIBUNWIND := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/riscv64/libunwind.a
 
 # Address sanitizer clang config
 ADDRESS_SANITIZER_LINKER := /system/bin/linker_asan64
 ADDRESS_SANITIZER_LINKER_FILE := /system/bin/bootstrap/linker_asan64
+
+PREBUILT_LIBCXX_ARCH_DIR := riscv64
diff --git a/core/clang/TARGET_x86.mk b/core/clang/TARGET_x86.mk
index 5491a05..1a08c79 100644
--- a/core/clang/TARGET_x86.mk
+++ b/core/clang/TARGET_x86.mk
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
 
 $(clang_2nd_arch_prefix)TARGET_LIBPROFILE_RT := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/libclang_rt.profile-i686-android.a
 $(clang_2nd_arch_prefix)TARGET_LIBCRT_BUILTINS := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/libclang_rt.builtins-i686-android.a
+$(clang_2nd_arch_prefix)TARGET_LIBUNWIND := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/i386/libunwind.a
 
 # Address sanitizer clang config
 $(clang_2nd_arch_prefix)ADDRESS_SANITIZER_LINKER := /system/bin/linker_asan
 $(clang_2nd_arch_prefix)ADDRESS_SANITIZER_LINKER_FILE := /system/bin/bootstrap/linker_asan
+
+$(clang_2nd_arch_prefix)PREBUILT_LIBCXX_ARCH_DIR := i386
diff --git a/core/clang/TARGET_x86_64.mk b/core/clang/TARGET_x86_64.mk
index 167db72..f39b41e 100644
--- a/core/clang/TARGET_x86_64.mk
+++ b/core/clang/TARGET_x86_64.mk
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
 
 TARGET_LIBPROFILE_RT := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/libclang_rt.profile-x86_64-android.a
 TARGET_LIBCRT_BUILTINS := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/libclang_rt.builtins-x86_64-android.a
+TARGET_LIBUNWIND := $(LLVM_RTLIB_PATH)/x86_64/libunwind.a
 
 # Address sanitizer clang config
 ADDRESS_SANITIZER_LINKER := /system/bin/linker_asan64
 ADDRESS_SANITIZER_LINKER_FILE := /system/bin/bootstrap/linker_asan64
+
+PREBUILT_LIBCXX_ARCH_DIR := x86_64
diff --git a/core/config.mk b/core/config.mk
index ae65944..0c8a87f 100644
--- a/core/config.mk
+++ b/core/config.mk
@@ -1246,6 +1246,12 @@
 # in the source tree.
 dont_bother_goals := out product-graph
 
+ifeq ($(TARGET_SYSTEM_PROP),)
+TARGET_SYSTEM_PROP := $(wildcard $(TARGET_DEVICE_DIR)/system.prop)
+endif
+
+.KATI_READONLY += TARGET_SYSTEM_PROP
+
 include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/sysprop_config.mk
 
 # Make ANDROID Soong config variables visible to Android.mk files, for
diff --git a/core/install_jni_libs_internal.mk b/core/install_jni_libs_internal.mk
index 5491247..4959edd 100644
--- a/core/install_jni_libs_internal.mk
+++ b/core/install_jni_libs_internal.mk
@@ -38,8 +38,9 @@
       $(error LOCAL_SDK_VERSION must be defined with LOCAL_NDK_STL_VARIANT, \
           LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME=$(LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME))
     endif
+    my_libcxx_arch := $($(LOCAL_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)PREBUILT_LIBCXX_ARCH_DIR)
     my_jni_shared_libraries += \
-        $(HISTORICAL_NDK_VERSIONS_ROOT)/$(LOCAL_NDK_VERSION)/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++/libs/$(TARGET_$(my_2nd_arch_prefix)CPU_ABI)/libc++_shared.so
+        $(LLVM_PREBUILTS_BASE)/$(BUILD_OS)-x86/$(LLVM_PREBUILTS_VERSION)/android_libc++/ndk/$(my_libcxx_arch)/lib/libc++_shared.so
   endif
 
   # Set the abi directory used by the local JNI shared libraries.
diff --git a/core/soong_config.mk b/core/soong_config.mk
index 9be3340..09ee938 100644
--- a/core/soong_config.mk
+++ b/core/soong_config.mk
@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@
 $(call add_json_str,  VendorApiLevel,                    $(BOARD_API_LEVEL))
 $(call add_json_list, ExtraVndkVersions,                 $(PRODUCT_EXTRA_VNDK_VERSIONS))
 $(call add_json_list, DeviceSystemSdkVersions,           $(BOARD_SYSTEMSDK_VERSIONS))
-$(call add_json_str,  RecoverySnapshotVersion,           $(RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_VERSION))
 $(call add_json_list, Platform_systemsdk_versions,       $(PLATFORM_SYSTEMSDK_VERSIONS))
 $(call add_json_bool, Malloc_low_memory,                 $(findstring true,$(MALLOC_SVELTE) $(MALLOC_LOW_MEMORY)))
 $(call add_json_bool, Malloc_zero_contents,              $(call invert_bool,$(filter false,$(MALLOC_ZERO_CONTENTS))))
@@ -167,8 +166,6 @@
 $(call add_json_list, BootJars,                          $(PRODUCT_BOOT_JARS))
 $(call add_json_list, ApexBootJars,                      $(filter-out $(APEX_BOOT_JARS_EXCLUDED), $(PRODUCT_APEX_BOOT_JARS)))
 
-$(call add_json_bool, VndkSnapshotBuildArtifacts,        $(VNDK_SNAPSHOT_BUILD_ARTIFACTS))
-
 $(call add_json_map,  BuildFlags)
 $(foreach flag,$(_ALL_RELEASE_FLAGS),\
   $(call add_json_str,$(flag),$(_ALL_RELEASE_FLAGS.$(flag).VALUE)))
@@ -178,24 +175,6 @@
   $(call add_json_str,$(flag),$(_ALL_RELEASE_FLAGS.$(flag).TYPE)))
 $(call end_json_map)
 
-$(call add_json_bool, DirectedVendorSnapshot,            $(DIRECTED_VENDOR_SNAPSHOT))
-$(call add_json_map,  VendorSnapshotModules)
-$(foreach module,$(VENDOR_SNAPSHOT_MODULES),\
-  $(call add_json_bool,$(module),true))
-$(call end_json_map)
-
-$(call add_json_bool, DirectedRecoverySnapshot,          $(DIRECTED_RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT))
-$(call add_json_map,  RecoverySnapshotModules)
-$(foreach module,$(RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_MODULES),\
-  $(call add_json_bool,$(module),true))
-$(call end_json_map)
-
-$(call add_json_list, VendorSnapshotDirsIncluded,        $(VENDOR_SNAPSHOT_DIRS_INCLUDED))
-$(call add_json_list, VendorSnapshotDirsExcluded,        $(VENDOR_SNAPSHOT_DIRS_EXCLUDED))
-$(call add_json_list, RecoverySnapshotDirsIncluded,      $(RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_DIRS_INCLUDED))
-$(call add_json_list, RecoverySnapshotDirsExcluded,      $(RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_DIRS_EXCLUDED))
-$(call add_json_bool, HostFakeSnapshotEnabled,           $(HOST_FAKE_SNAPSHOT_ENABLE))
-
 $(call add_json_bool, MultitreeUpdateMeta,               $(filter true,$(TARGET_MULTITREE_UPDATE_META)))
 
 $(call add_json_bool, Treble_linker_namespaces,          $(filter true,$(PRODUCT_TREBLE_LINKER_NAMESPACES)))
@@ -361,12 +340,19 @@
 
 $(call add_json_list, OemProperties, $(PRODUCT_OEM_PROPERTIES))
 
+$(call add_json_list, SystemPropFiles, $(TARGET_SYSTEM_PROP))
+
 # Do not set ArtTargetIncludeDebugBuild into any value if PRODUCT_ART_TARGET_INCLUDE_DEBUG_BUILD is not set,
 # to have the same behavior from runtime_libart.mk.
 ifneq ($(PRODUCT_ART_TARGET_INCLUDE_DEBUG_BUILD),)
 $(call add_json_bool, ArtTargetIncludeDebugBuild, $(PRODUCT_ART_TARGET_INCLUDE_DEBUG_BUILD))
 endif
 
+_config_enable_uffd_gc := \
+  $(firstword $(OVERRIDE_ENABLE_UFFD_GC) $(PRODUCT_ENABLE_UFFD_GC) default)
+$(call add_json_str, EnableUffdGc, $(_config_enable_uffd_gc))
+_config_enable_uffd_gc :=
+
 $(call json_end)
 
 $(file >$(SOONG_VARIABLES).tmp,$(json_contents))
diff --git a/core/soong_extra_config.mk b/core/soong_extra_config.mk
index e4432d2..76da0d7 100644
--- a/core/soong_extra_config.mk
+++ b/core/soong_extra_config.mk
@@ -48,11 +48,6 @@
 
 $(call add_json_bool, SdkBuild, $(filter sdk sdk_addon,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
 
-_config_enable_uffd_gc := \
-  $(firstword $(OVERRIDE_ENABLE_UFFD_GC) $(PRODUCT_ENABLE_UFFD_GC) default)
-$(call add_json_str, EnableUffdGc, $(_config_enable_uffd_gc))
-_config_enable_uffd_gc :=
-
 $(call add_json_str, SystemServerCompilerFilter, $(PRODUCT_SYSTEM_SERVER_COMPILER_FILTER))
 
 $(call add_json_bool, Product16KDeveloperOption, $(filter true,$(PRODUCT_16K_DEVELOPER_OPTION)))
@@ -93,6 +88,8 @@
 
 $(call add_json_list, BuildVersionTags, $(BUILD_VERSION_TAGS))
 
+$(call add_json_bool, ProductNotDebuggableInUserdebug, $(PRODUCT_NOT_DEBUGGABLE_IN_USERDEBUG))
+
 $(call json_end)
 
 $(shell mkdir -p $(dir $(SOONG_EXTRA_VARIABLES)))
diff --git a/core/sysprop.mk b/core/sysprop.mk
index 47d8a41..7dd756a 100644
--- a/core/sysprop.mk
+++ b/core/sysprop.mk
@@ -33,34 +33,26 @@
     echo "# from generate-common-build-props" >> $(2);\
     echo "# These properties identify this partition image." >> $(2);\
     echo "####################################" >> $(2);\
-    $(if $(filter system,$(1)),\
-        echo "ro.product.$(1).brand=$(PRODUCT_SYSTEM_BRAND)" >> $(2);\
-        echo "ro.product.$(1).device=$(PRODUCT_SYSTEM_DEVICE)" >> $(2);\
-        echo "ro.product.$(1).manufacturer=$(PRODUCT_SYSTEM_MANUFACTURER)" >> $(2);\
-        echo "ro.product.$(1).model=$(PRODUCT_SYSTEM_MODEL)" >> $(2);\
-        echo "ro.product.$(1).name=$(PRODUCT_SYSTEM_NAME)" >> $(2);\
-      ,\
-        echo "ro.product.$(1).brand=$(PRODUCT_BRAND)" >> $(2);\
-        echo "ro.product.$(1).device=$(TARGET_DEVICE)" >> $(2);\
-        echo "ro.product.$(1).manufacturer=$(PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER)" >> $(2);\
-        echo "ro.product.$(1).model=$(PRODUCT_MODEL)" >> $(2);\
-        echo "ro.product.$(1).name=$(TARGET_PRODUCT)" >> $(2);\
-        if [ -n "$(strip $(PRODUCT_MODEL_FOR_ATTESTATION))" ]; then \
-            echo "ro.product.model_for_attestation=$(PRODUCT_MODEL_FOR_ATTESTATION)" >> $(2);\
-        fi; \
-        if [ -n "$(strip $(PRODUCT_BRAND_FOR_ATTESTATION))" ]; then \
-            echo "ro.product.brand_for_attestation=$(PRODUCT_BRAND_FOR_ATTESTATION)" >> $(2);\
-        fi; \
-        if [ -n "$(strip $(PRODUCT_NAME_FOR_ATTESTATION))" ]; then \
-            echo "ro.product.name_for_attestation=$(PRODUCT_NAME_FOR_ATTESTATION)" >> $(2);\
-        fi; \
-        if [ -n "$(strip $(PRODUCT_DEVICE_FOR_ATTESTATION))" ]; then \
-            echo "ro.product.device_for_attestation=$(PRODUCT_DEVICE_FOR_ATTESTATION)" >> $(2);\
-        fi; \
-        if [ -n "$(strip $(PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER_FOR_ATTESTATION))" ]; then \
-            echo "ro.product.manufacturer_for_attestation=$(PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER_FOR_ATTESTATION)" >> $(2);\
-        fi; \
-    )\
+    echo "ro.product.$(1).brand=$(PRODUCT_BRAND)" >> $(2);\
+    echo "ro.product.$(1).device=$(TARGET_DEVICE)" >> $(2);\
+    echo "ro.product.$(1).manufacturer=$(PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER)" >> $(2);\
+    echo "ro.product.$(1).model=$(PRODUCT_MODEL)" >> $(2);\
+    echo "ro.product.$(1).name=$(TARGET_PRODUCT)" >> $(2);\
+    if [ -n "$(strip $(PRODUCT_MODEL_FOR_ATTESTATION))" ]; then \
+        echo "ro.product.model_for_attestation=$(PRODUCT_MODEL_FOR_ATTESTATION)" >> $(2);\
+    fi; \
+    if [ -n "$(strip $(PRODUCT_BRAND_FOR_ATTESTATION))" ]; then \
+        echo "ro.product.brand_for_attestation=$(PRODUCT_BRAND_FOR_ATTESTATION)" >> $(2);\
+    fi; \
+    if [ -n "$(strip $(PRODUCT_NAME_FOR_ATTESTATION))" ]; then \
+        echo "ro.product.name_for_attestation=$(PRODUCT_NAME_FOR_ATTESTATION)" >> $(2);\
+    fi; \
+    if [ -n "$(strip $(PRODUCT_DEVICE_FOR_ATTESTATION))" ]; then \
+        echo "ro.product.device_for_attestation=$(PRODUCT_DEVICE_FOR_ATTESTATION)" >> $(2);\
+    fi; \
+    if [ -n "$(strip $(PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER_FOR_ATTESTATION))" ]; then \
+        echo "ro.product.manufacturer_for_attestation=$(PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER_FOR_ATTESTATION)" >> $(2);\
+    fi; \
     $(if $(filter true,$(ZYGOTE_FORCE_64)),\
         $(if $(filter vendor,$(1)),\
             echo "ro.$(1).product.cpu.abilist=$(TARGET_CPU_ABI_LIST_64_BIT)" >> $(2);\
@@ -226,50 +218,11 @@
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------
 # system/build.prop
 #
-# Note: parts of this file that can't be generated by the build-properties
-# macro are manually created as separate files and then fed into the macro
-
-buildinfo_prop := $(call intermediates-dir-for,ETC,buildinfo.prop)/buildinfo.prop
-
-ifdef TARGET_SYSTEM_PROP
-system_prop_file := $(TARGET_SYSTEM_PROP)
-else
-system_prop_file := $(wildcard $(TARGET_DEVICE_DIR)/system.prop)
-endif
-
-_prop_files_ := \
-  $(buildinfo_prop) \
-  $(system_prop_file)
-
-# Order matters here. When there are duplicates, the last one wins.
-# TODO(b/117892318): don't allow duplicates so that the ordering doesn't matter
-_prop_vars_ := \
-    ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES \
-    PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES
-
-# TODO(b/117892318): deprecate this
-_prop_vars_ += \
-    PRODUCT_SYSTEM_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES
-
-ifndef property_overrides_split_enabled
-_prop_vars_ += \
-    ADDITIONAL_VENDOR_PROPERTIES \
-    PRODUCT_VENDOR_PROPERTIES
-endif
+# system/build.prop is built by Soong. See system-build.prop module in
+# build/soong/Android.bp.
 
 INSTALLED_BUILD_PROP_TARGET := $(TARGET_OUT)/build.prop
 
-$(eval $(call build-properties,\
-    system,\
-    $(INSTALLED_BUILD_PROP_TARGET),\
-    $(_prop_files_),\
-    $(_prop_vars_),\
-    $(PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTY_BLACKLIST),\
-    $(empty),\
-    $(empty)))
-
-$(eval $(call declare-1p-target,$(INSTALLED_BUILD_PROP_TARGET)))
-
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------
 # vendor/build.prop
 #
diff --git a/core/sysprop_config.mk b/core/sysprop_config.mk
index f9b9d1c..543b86b 100644
--- a/core/sysprop_config.mk
+++ b/core/sysprop_config.mk
@@ -15,28 +15,7 @@
 )
 _additional_prop_var_names :=
 
-#
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------
-# Add the product-defined properties to the build properties.
-ifneq ($(BOARD_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES_SPLIT_ENABLED), true)
-  ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += $(PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES)
-else
-  ifndef BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE
-    ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += $(PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES)
-  endif
-endif
-
-ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.treble.enabled=${PRODUCT_FULL_TREBLE}
-
-# Set ro.llndk.api_level to show the maximum vendor API level that the LLNDK in
-# the system partition supports.
-ifdef RELEASE_BOARD_API_LEVEL
-ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.llndk.api_level=$(RELEASE_BOARD_API_LEVEL)
-endif
-
-# Sets ro.actionable_compatible_property.enabled to know on runtime whether the
-# allowed list of actionable compatible properties is enabled or not.
-ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.actionable_compatible_property.enabled=true
+$(KATI_obsolete_var ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES,Use build/soong/scripts/gen_build_prop.py instead)
 
 # Add the system server compiler filter if they are specified for the product.
 ifneq (,$(PRODUCT_SYSTEM_SERVER_COMPILER_FILTER))
@@ -56,23 +35,6 @@
 ADDITIONAL_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES += ro.product.page_size=4096
 endif
 
-# Enable core platform API violation warnings on userdebug and eng builds.
-ifneq ($(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT),user)
-ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += persist.debug.dalvik.vm.core_platform_api_policy=just-warn
-endif
-
-# Define ro.sanitize.<name> properties for all global sanitizers.
-ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += $(foreach s,$(SANITIZE_TARGET),ro.sanitize.$(s)=true)
-
-# Sets the default value of ro.postinstall.fstab.prefix to /system.
-# Device board config should override the value to /product when needed by:
-#
-#     PRODUCT_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES += ro.postinstall.fstab.prefix=/product
-#
-# It then uses ${ro.postinstall.fstab.prefix}/etc/fstab.postinstall to
-# mount system_other partition.
-ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.postinstall.fstab.prefix=/system
-
 # Add cpu properties for bionic and ART.
 ADDITIONAL_VENDOR_PROPERTIES += ro.bionic.arch=$(TARGET_ARCH)
 ADDITIONAL_VENDOR_PROPERTIES += ro.bionic.cpu_variant=$(TARGET_CPU_VARIANT_RUNTIME)
@@ -200,87 +162,6 @@
 endif
 
 user_variant := $(filter user userdebug,$(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT))
-enable_target_debugging := true
-enable_dalvik_lock_contention_logging := true
-ifneq (,$(user_variant))
-  # Target is secure in user builds.
-  ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.secure=1
-  ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += security.perf_harden=1
-
-  ifeq ($(user_variant),user)
-    ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.adb.secure=1
-  endif
-
-  ifneq ($(user_variant),userdebug)
-    # Disable debugging in plain user builds.
-    enable_target_debugging :=
-    enable_dalvik_lock_contention_logging :=
-  else
-    # Disable debugging in userdebug builds if PRODUCT_NOT_DEBUGGABLE_IN_USERDEBUG
-    # is set.
-    ifneq (,$(strip $(PRODUCT_NOT_DEBUGGABLE_IN_USERDEBUG)))
-      enable_target_debugging :=
-    endif
-  endif
-
-  # Disallow mock locations by default for user builds
-  ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.allow.mock.location=0
-
-else # !user_variant
-  # Turn on checkjni for non-user builds.
-  ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.kernel.android.checkjni=1
-  # Set device insecure for non-user builds.
-  ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.secure=0
-  # Allow mock locations by default for non user builds
-  ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.allow.mock.location=1
-endif # !user_variant
-
-ifeq (true,$(strip $(enable_dalvik_lock_contention_logging)))
-  # Enable Dalvik lock contention logging.
-  ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += dalvik.vm.lockprof.threshold=500
-endif # !enable_dalvik_lock_contention_logging
-
-ifeq (true,$(strip $(enable_target_debugging)))
-  # Target is more debuggable and adbd is on by default
-  ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.debuggable=1
-else # !enable_target_debugging
-  # Target is less debuggable and adbd is off by default
-  ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.debuggable=0
-endif # !enable_target_debugging
-
-enable_target_debugging:=
-enable_dalvik_lock_contention_logging:=
-
-ifneq ($(filter sdk sdk_addon,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-_is_sdk_build := true
-endif
-
-ifeq ($(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT),eng)
-ifneq ($(filter ro.setupwizard.mode=ENABLED, $(call collapse-pairs, $(ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES))),)
-  # Don't require the setup wizard on eng builds
-  ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES := $(filter-out ro.setupwizard.mode=%,\
-          $(call collapse-pairs, $(ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES))) \
-          ro.setupwizard.mode=OPTIONAL
-endif
-ifndef _is_sdk_build
-  # To speedup startup of non-preopted builds, don't verify or compile the boot image.
-  ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-filter=extract
-endif
-# b/323566535
-ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += init.svc_debug.no_fatal.zygote=true
-endif
-
-ifdef _is_sdk_build
-ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += xmpp.auto-presence=true
-ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.config.nocheckin=yes
-endif
-
-_is_sdk_build :=
-
-ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += net.bt.name=Android
-
-# This property is set by flashing debug boot image, so default to false.
-ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.force.debuggable=0
 
 config_enable_uffd_gc := \
   $(firstword $(OVERRIDE_ENABLE_UFFD_GC) $(PRODUCT_ENABLE_UFFD_GC) default)
@@ -291,11 +172,9 @@
 # If the value is "default", it will be mangled by post_process_props.py.
 ADDITIONAL_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES += ro.dalvik.vm.enable_uffd_gc=$(config_enable_uffd_gc)
 
-ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES := $(strip $(ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES))
 ADDITIONAL_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES := $(strip $(ADDITIONAL_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES))
 ADDITIONAL_VENDOR_PROPERTIES := $(strip $(ADDITIONAL_VENDOR_PROPERTIES))
 
 .KATI_READONLY += \
-    ADDITIONAL_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES \
     ADDITIONAL_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES \
     ADDITIONAL_VENDOR_PROPERTIES
diff --git a/core/tasks/meta-lic.mk b/core/tasks/meta-lic.mk
index 85357eb..24adfc8 100644
--- a/core/tasks/meta-lic.mk
+++ b/core/tasks/meta-lic.mk
@@ -83,6 +83,40 @@
 $(eval $(call declare-1p-copy-files,device/google/coral,audio_policy_configuration.xml))
 $(eval $(call declare-1p-copy-files,device/google/coral,display_19260504575090817.xml))
 
+# Moved here from device/google/cuttlefish/Android.mk
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,.idc,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,default-permissions.xml,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,libnfc-nci.conf,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,fstab.postinstall,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,ueventd.rc,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,wpa_supplicant.conf,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,hals.conf,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,device_state_configuration.xml,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,p2p_supplicant.conf,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,wpa_supplicant.conf,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,wpa_supplicant_overlay.conf,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,wpa_supplicant.rc,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,init.cutf_cvm.rc,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,fstab.cf.f2fs.hctr2,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,fstab.cf.f2fs.cts,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,fstab.cf.ext4.hctr2,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,fstab.cf.ext4.cts,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,init.rc,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish,audio_policy.conf,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
+
+$(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/cuttlefish/shared/config,pci.ids,SPDX-license-identifier-BSD-3-Clause,notice,device/google/cuttlefish/shared/config/LICENSE_BSD,))
+
+$(eval $(call declare-1p-copy-files,device/google/cuttlefish,privapp-permissions-cuttlefish.xml))
+$(eval $(call declare-1p-copy-files,device/google/cuttlefish,media_profiles_V1_0.xml))
+$(eval $(call declare-1p-copy-files,device/google/cuttlefish,media_codecs_performance.xml))
+$(eval $(call declare-1p-copy-files,device/google/cuttlefish,cuttlefish_excluded_hardware.xml))
+$(eval $(call declare-1p-copy-files,device/google/cuttlefish,media_codecs.xml))
+$(eval $(call declare-1p-copy-files,device/google/cuttlefish,media_codecs_google_video.xml))
+$(eval $(call declare-1p-copy-files,device/google/cuttlefish,car_audio_configuration.xml))
+$(eval $(call declare-1p-copy-files,device/google/cuttlefish,audio_policy_configuration.xml))
+$(eval $(call declare-1p-copy-files,device/google/cuttlefish,preinstalled-packages-product-car-cuttlefish.xml))
+$(eval $(call declare-1p-copy-files,hardware/google/camera/devices,.json))
+
 # Moved here from device/google/gs101/Android.mk
 $(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/gs101,default-permissions.xml,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
 $(eval $(call declare-copy-files-license-metadata,device/google/gs101,libnfc-nci.conf,SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0,notice,build/soong/licenses/LICENSE,))
diff --git a/core/tasks/recovery_snapshot.mk b/core/tasks/recovery_snapshot.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 525273b..0000000
--- a/core/tasks/recovery_snapshot.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-current_makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
-
-# RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_VERSION must be set to 'current' in order to generate a recovery snapshot.
-ifeq ($(RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_VERSION),current)
-
-.PHONY: recovery-snapshot
-recovery-snapshot: $(SOONG_RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_ZIP)
-
-$(call dist-for-goals, recovery-snapshot, $(SOONG_RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_ZIP))
-
-else # RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_VERSION is NOT set to 'current'
-
-.PHONY: recovery-snapshot
-recovery-snapshot: PRIVATE_MAKEFILE := $(current_makefile)
-recovery-snapshot:
-	$(call echo-error,$(PRIVATE_MAKEFILE),\
-		"CANNOT generate Recovery snapshot. RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_VERSION must be set to 'current'.")
-	exit 1
-
-endif # RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_VERSION
diff --git a/core/tasks/vendor_snapshot.mk b/core/tasks/vendor_snapshot.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 83c1379..0000000
--- a/core/tasks/vendor_snapshot.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-current_makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
-
-# BOARD_VNDK_VERSION must be set to 'current' in order to generate a vendor snapshot.
-ifeq ($(BOARD_VNDK_VERSION),current)
-
-.PHONY: vendor-snapshot
-vendor-snapshot: $(SOONG_VENDOR_SNAPSHOT_ZIP)
-
-$(call dist-for-goals, vendor-snapshot, $(SOONG_VENDOR_SNAPSHOT_ZIP))
-
-.PHONY: vendor-fake-snapshot
-vendor-fake-snapshot: $(SOONG_VENDOR_FAKE_SNAPSHOT_ZIP)
-
-$(call dist-for-goals, vendor-fake-snapshot, $(SOONG_VENDOR_FAKE_SNAPSHOT_ZIP):fake/$(notdir $(SOONG_VENDOR_FAKE_SNAPSHOT_ZIP)))
-
-else # BOARD_VNDK_VERSION is NOT set to 'current'
-
-.PHONY: vendor-snapshot
-vendor-snapshot: PRIVATE_MAKEFILE := $(current_makefile)
-vendor-snapshot:
-	$(call echo-error,$(PRIVATE_MAKEFILE),\
-		"CANNOT generate Vendor snapshot. BOARD_VNDK_VERSION must be set to 'current'.")
-	exit 1
-
-.PHONY: vendor-fake-snapshot
-vendor-fake-snapshot: PRIVATE_MAKEFILE := $(current_makefile)
-vendor-fake-snapshot:
-	$(call echo-error,$(PRIVATE_MAKEFILE),\
-		"CANNOT generate Vendor snapshot. BOARD_VNDK_VERSION must be set to 'current'.")
-	exit 1
-
-endif # BOARD_VNDK_VERSION
diff --git a/target/board/Android.mk b/target/board/Android.mk
index decc345..8133af9 100644
--- a/target/board/Android.mk
+++ b/target/board/Android.mk
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@
 $(GEN): $(DEVICE_MANIFEST_FILE) $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/assemble_vintf
 	BOARD_SEPOLICY_VERS=$(BOARD_SEPOLICY_VERS) \
 	PRODUCT_ENFORCE_VINTF_MANIFEST=$(PRODUCT_ENFORCE_VINTF_MANIFEST) \
-	PRODUCT_SHIPPING_API_LEVEL=$(PRODUCT_SHIPPING_API_LEVEL) \
 	$(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/assemble_vintf -o $@ \
 		-i $(call normalize-path-list,$(PRIVATE_DEVICE_MANIFEST_FILE))
 
@@ -99,7 +98,6 @@
 $$(GEN): $$(my_fragment_files) $$(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/assemble_vintf
 	BOARD_SEPOLICY_VERS=$$(BOARD_SEPOLICY_VERS) \
 	PRODUCT_ENFORCE_VINTF_MANIFEST=$$(PRODUCT_ENFORCE_VINTF_MANIFEST) \
-	PRODUCT_SHIPPING_API_LEVEL=$$(PRODUCT_SHIPPING_API_LEVEL) \
 	$$(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/assemble_vintf -o $$@ \
 		-i $$(call normalize-path-list,$$(PRIVATE_SRC_FILES))
 
diff --git a/target/product/base_system.mk b/target/product/base_system.mk
index 795d3f8..5b54051 100644
--- a/target/product/base_system.mk
+++ b/target/product/base_system.mk
@@ -280,6 +280,7 @@
     storaged \
     surfaceflinger \
     svc \
+    system-build.prop \
     task_profiles.json \
     tc \
     telecom \
@@ -403,7 +404,6 @@
     BugReport \
     adb \
     adevice \
-    art-tools \
     atest \
     bcc \
     bit \
@@ -434,6 +434,21 @@
     tz_version_host \
     tz_version_host_tzdata_apex \
 
+# For art-tools, if the dependencies have changed, please sync them to art/Android.bp as well.
+PRODUCT_HOST_PACKAGES += \
+    ahat \
+    dexdump \
+    hprof-conv
+# A subset of the tools are disabled when HOST_PREFER_32_BIT is defined as make reports that
+# they are not supported on host (b/129323791). This is likely due to art_apex disabling host
+# APEX builds when HOST_PREFER_32_BIT is set (b/120617876).
+ifneq ($(HOST_PREFER_32_BIT),true)
+PRODUCT_HOST_PACKAGES += \
+    dexlist \
+    oatdump
+endif
+
+
 PRODUCT_PACKAGES += init.usb.rc init.usb.configfs.rc
 
 PRODUCT_PACKAGES += etc_hosts
@@ -444,6 +459,11 @@
 PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += debug.atrace.tags.enableflags=0
 PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += persist.traced.enable=1
 
+# Include kernel configs.
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
+    approved-ogki-builds.xml \
+    kernel-lifetimes.xml
+
 # Packages included only for eng or userdebug builds, previously debug tagged
 PRODUCT_PACKAGES_DEBUG := \
     adb_keys \
diff --git a/target/product/base_vendor.mk b/target/product/base_vendor.mk
index 1854f97..52e2583 100644
--- a/target/product/base_vendor.mk
+++ b/target/product/base_vendor.mk
@@ -105,3 +105,9 @@
 PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
     adb_debug.prop \
     userdebug_plat_sepolicy.cil
+
+# On eng or userdebug builds, build in perf-setup-sh by default.
+ifneq (,$(filter userdebug eng,$(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)))
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
+    perf-setup-sh
+endif
diff --git a/target/product/build_variables.mk b/target/product/build_variables.mk
index 5fe5333..9fc9ff9 100644
--- a/target/product/build_variables.mk
+++ b/target/product/build_variables.mk
@@ -17,5 +17,8 @@
 # This file contains the trunk-stable flags that should be exported to all
 # Android targets.
 
+# Control libbinder client caching
+$(call soong_config_set, libbinder, release_libbinder_client_cache, $(RELEASE_LIBBINDER_CLIENT_CACHE))
+
 # Use the configured release of sqlite
 $(call soong_config_set, libsqlite3, release_package_libsqlite3, $(RELEASE_PACKAGE_LIBSQLITE3))
diff --git a/target/product/go_defaults_common.mk b/target/product/go_defaults_common.mk
index 5218f29..fd4047a 100644
--- a/target/product/go_defaults_common.mk
+++ b/target/product/go_defaults_common.mk
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@
 # leave less information available via JDWP.
 PRODUCT_MINIMIZE_JAVA_DEBUG_INFO := true
 
-# Disable Scudo outside of eng builds to save RAM.
+# Use the low memory allocator outside of eng builds to save RSS.
 ifneq (,$(filter eng, $(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)))
-  PRODUCT_DISABLE_SCUDO := true
+  MALLOC_LOW_MEMORY := true
 endif
 
 # Add the system properties.
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aconfig/src/codegen/java.rs b/tools/aconfig/aconfig/src/codegen/java.rs
index ec22ebc..727f810 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aconfig/src/codegen/java.rs
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aconfig/src/codegen/java.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
+* Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde::Serialize;
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
     let runtime_lookup_required =
         flag_elements.iter().any(|elem| elem.is_read_write) || library_exported;
     let container = (flag_elements.first().expect("zero template flags").container).to_string();
-
     let context = Context {
         flag_elements,
         namespace_flags,
@@ -508,62 +507,25 @@
             private static FeatureFlags FEATURE_FLAGS = new FeatureFlagsImpl();
         }"#;
 
-        let expect_featureflagsimpl_content = r#"
+        let expected_featureflagsmpl_content_0 = r#"
         package com.android.aconfig.test;
         // TODO(b/303773055): Remove the annotation after access issue is resolved.
         import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
         import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
         import android.provider.DeviceConfig.Properties;
+        "#;
+
+        let expected_featureflagsmpl_content_1 = r#"
         /** @hide */
         public final class FeatureFlagsImpl implements FeatureFlags {
-            private static boolean aconfig_test_is_cached = false;
-            private static boolean other_namespace_is_cached = false;
+            private static volatile boolean aconfig_test_is_cached = false;
+            private static volatile boolean other_namespace_is_cached = false;
             private static boolean disabledRw = false;
             private static boolean disabledRwExported = false;
             private static boolean disabledRwInOtherNamespace = false;
             private static boolean enabledRw = true;
-
-
-            private void load_overrides_aconfig_test() {
-                try {
-                    Properties properties = DeviceConfig.getProperties("aconfig_test");
-                    disabledRw =
-                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW, false);
-                    disabledRwExported =
-                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW_EXPORTED, false);
-                    enabledRw =
-                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_ENABLED_RW, true);
-                } catch (NullPointerException e) {
-                    throw new RuntimeException(
-                        "Cannot read value from namespace aconfig_test "
-                        + "from DeviceConfig. It could be that the code using flag "
-                        + "executed before SettingsProvider initialization. Please use "
-                        + "fixed read-only flag by adding is_fixed_read_only: true in "
-                        + "flag declaration.",
-                        e
-                    );
-                }
-                aconfig_test_is_cached = true;
-            }
-
-            private void load_overrides_other_namespace() {
-                try {
-                    Properties properties = DeviceConfig.getProperties("other_namespace");
-                    disabledRwInOtherNamespace =
-                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW_IN_OTHER_NAMESPACE, false);
-                } catch (NullPointerException e) {
-                    throw new RuntimeException(
-                        "Cannot read value from namespace other_namespace "
-                        + "from DeviceConfig. It could be that the code using flag "
-                        + "executed before SettingsProvider initialization. Please use "
-                        + "fixed read-only flag by adding is_fixed_read_only: true in "
-                        + "flag declaration.",
-                        e
-                    );
-                }
-                other_namespace_is_cached = true;
-            }
-
+        "#;
+        let expected_featureflagsmpl_content_2 = r#"
             @Override
             @com.android.aconfig.annotations.AconfigFlagAccessor
             @UnsupportedAppUsage
@@ -632,9 +594,213 @@
             }
         }
         "#;
+
+        let expect_featureflagsimpl_content_old = expected_featureflagsmpl_content_0.to_owned()
+            + expected_featureflagsmpl_content_1
+            + r#"
+            private void load_overrides_aconfig_test() {
+                try {
+                    Properties properties = DeviceConfig.getProperties("aconfig_test");
+                    disabledRw =
+                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW, false);
+                    disabledRwExported =
+                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW_EXPORTED, false);
+                    enabledRw =
+                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_ENABLED_RW, true);
+                } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(
+                        "Cannot read value from namespace aconfig_test "
+                        + "from DeviceConfig. It could be that the code using flag "
+                        + "executed before SettingsProvider initialization. Please use "
+                        + "fixed read-only flag by adding is_fixed_read_only: true in "
+                        + "flag declaration.",
+                        e
+                    );
+                }
+                aconfig_test_is_cached = true;
+            }
+
+            private void load_overrides_other_namespace() {
+                try {
+                    Properties properties = DeviceConfig.getProperties("other_namespace");
+                    disabledRwInOtherNamespace =
+                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW_IN_OTHER_NAMESPACE, false);
+                } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(
+                        "Cannot read value from namespace other_namespace "
+                        + "from DeviceConfig. It could be that the code using flag "
+                        + "executed before SettingsProvider initialization. Please use "
+                        + "fixed read-only flag by adding is_fixed_read_only: true in "
+                        + "flag declaration.",
+                        e
+                    );
+                }
+                other_namespace_is_cached = true;
+            }"#
+            + expected_featureflagsmpl_content_2;
+
         let mut file_set = HashMap::from([
             ("com/android/aconfig/test/Flags.java", expect_flags_content.as_str()),
-            ("com/android/aconfig/test/FeatureFlagsImpl.java", expect_featureflagsimpl_content),
+            (
+                "com/android/aconfig/test/FeatureFlagsImpl.java",
+                &expect_featureflagsimpl_content_old,
+            ),
+            ("com/android/aconfig/test/FeatureFlags.java", EXPECTED_FEATUREFLAGS_COMMON_CONTENT),
+            (
+                "com/android/aconfig/test/CustomFeatureFlags.java",
+                EXPECTED_CUSTOMFEATUREFLAGS_CONTENT,
+            ),
+            (
+                "com/android/aconfig/test/FakeFeatureFlagsImpl.java",
+                EXPECTED_FAKEFEATUREFLAGSIMPL_CONTENT,
+            ),
+        ]);
+
+        for file in generated_files {
+            let file_path = file.path.to_str().unwrap();
+            assert!(file_set.contains_key(file_path), "Cannot find {}", file_path);
+            assert_eq!(
+                None,
+                crate::test::first_significant_code_diff(
+                    file_set.get(file_path).unwrap(),
+                    &String::from_utf8(file.contents).unwrap()
+                ),
+                "File {} content is not correct",
+                file_path
+            );
+            file_set.remove(file_path);
+        }
+
+        assert!(file_set.is_empty());
+
+        let parsed_flags = crate::test::parse_test_flags();
+        let mode = CodegenMode::Production;
+        let modified_parsed_flags =
+            crate::commands::modify_parsed_flags_based_on_mode(parsed_flags, mode).unwrap();
+        let flag_ids =
+            assign_flag_ids(crate::test::TEST_PACKAGE, modified_parsed_flags.iter()).unwrap();
+        let generated_files = generate_java_code(
+            crate::test::TEST_PACKAGE,
+            modified_parsed_flags.into_iter(),
+            mode,
+            flag_ids,
+            true,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let expect_featureflagsimpl_content_new = expected_featureflagsmpl_content_0.to_owned()
+            + r#"
+            import android.aconfig.storage.StorageInternalReader;
+            import android.util.Log;
+            "#
+            + expected_featureflagsmpl_content_1
+            + r#"
+        StorageInternalReader reader;
+        boolean readFromNewStorage;
+
+        private final static String TAG = "AconfigJavaCodegen";
+        private final static String SUCCESS_LOG = "success: %s value matches";
+        private final static String MISMATCH_LOG = "error: %s value mismatch, new storage value is %s, old storage value is %s";
+        private final static String ERROR_LOG = "error: failed to read flag value";
+
+        private void init() {
+            if (reader != null) return;
+            if (DeviceConfig.getBoolean("core_experiments_team_internal", "com.android.providers.settings.storage_test_mission_1", false)) {
+                readFromNewStorage = true;
+                try {
+                    reader = new StorageInternalReader("system", "com.android.aconfig.test");
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    reader = null;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void load_overrides_aconfig_test() {
+            try {
+                Properties properties = DeviceConfig.getProperties("aconfig_test");
+                disabledRw =
+                    properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW, false);
+                disabledRwExported =
+                    properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW_EXPORTED, false);
+                enabledRw =
+                    properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_ENABLED_RW, true);
+            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(
+                    "Cannot read value from namespace aconfig_test "
+                    + "from DeviceConfig. It could be that the code using flag "
+                    + "executed before SettingsProvider initialization. Please use "
+                    + "fixed read-only flag by adding is_fixed_read_only: true in "
+                    + "flag declaration.",
+                    e
+                );
+            }
+            aconfig_test_is_cached = true;
+            init();
+            if (readFromNewStorage && reader != null) {
+                boolean val;
+                try {
+                    val = reader.getBooleanFlagValue(1);
+                    if (val == disabledRw) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(SUCCESS_LOG, "disabledRw"));
+                    } else {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(MISMATCH_LOG, "disabledRw", val, disabledRw));
+                    }
+                    val = reader.getBooleanFlagValue(2);
+                    if (val == disabledRwExported) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(SUCCESS_LOG, "disabledRwExported"));
+                    } else {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(MISMATCH_LOG, "disabledRwExported", val, disabledRwExported));
+                    }
+                    val = reader.getBooleanFlagValue(8);
+                    if (val == enabledRw) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(SUCCESS_LOG, "enabledRw"));
+                    } else {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(MISMATCH_LOG, "enabledRw", val, enabledRw));
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, ERROR_LOG, e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void load_overrides_other_namespace() {
+            try {
+                Properties properties = DeviceConfig.getProperties("other_namespace");
+                disabledRwInOtherNamespace =
+                    properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW_IN_OTHER_NAMESPACE, false);
+            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(
+                    "Cannot read value from namespace other_namespace "
+                    + "from DeviceConfig. It could be that the code using flag "
+                    + "executed before SettingsProvider initialization. Please use "
+                    + "fixed read-only flag by adding is_fixed_read_only: true in "
+                    + "flag declaration.",
+                    e
+                );
+            }
+            other_namespace_is_cached = true;
+            init();
+            if (readFromNewStorage && reader != null) {
+                boolean val;
+                try {
+                    val = reader.getBooleanFlagValue(3);
+                    if (val == disabledRwInOtherNamespace) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(SUCCESS_LOG, "disabledRwInOtherNamespace"));
+                    } else {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(MISMATCH_LOG, "disabledRwInOtherNamespace", val, disabledRwInOtherNamespace));
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, ERROR_LOG, e);
+                }
+            }
+        }"# + expected_featureflagsmpl_content_2;
+
+        let mut file_set = HashMap::from([
+            ("com/android/aconfig/test/Flags.java", expect_flags_content.as_str()),
+            (
+                "com/android/aconfig/test/FeatureFlagsImpl.java",
+                &expect_featureflagsimpl_content_new,
+            ),
             ("com/android/aconfig/test/FeatureFlags.java", EXPECTED_FEATUREFLAGS_COMMON_CONTENT),
             (
                 "com/android/aconfig/test/CustomFeatureFlags.java",
@@ -677,7 +843,7 @@
             modified_parsed_flags.into_iter(),
             mode,
             flag_ids,
-            false,
+            true,
         )
         .unwrap();
 
@@ -720,7 +886,7 @@
         import android.provider.DeviceConfig.Properties;
         /** @hide */
         public final class FeatureFlagsImpl implements FeatureFlags {
-            private static boolean aconfig_test_is_cached = false;
+            private static volatile boolean aconfig_test_is_cached = false;
             private static boolean disabledRwExported = false;
             private static boolean enabledFixedRoExported = false;
             private static boolean enabledRoExported = false;
@@ -870,7 +1036,7 @@
             modified_parsed_flags.into_iter(),
             mode,
             flag_ids,
-            false,
+            true,
         )
         .unwrap();
 
@@ -991,7 +1157,7 @@
             modified_parsed_flags.into_iter(),
             mode,
             flag_ids,
-            false,
+            true,
         )
         .unwrap();
         let expect_featureflags_content = r#"
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aconfig/templates/FeatureFlagsImpl.java.template b/tools/aconfig/aconfig/templates/FeatureFlagsImpl.java.template
index cd2e3db..97d1254 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aconfig/templates/FeatureFlagsImpl.java.template
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aconfig/templates/FeatureFlagsImpl.java.template
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
 import android.provider.DeviceConfig.Properties;
 
 
+{{ -if not library_exported }}
 {{ -if allow_instrumentation }}
 import android.aconfig.storage.StorageInternalReader;
 import android.util.Log;
-
-import java.io.File;
+{{ -endif }}
 {{ -endif }}
 
 {{ -endif }}
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 public final class FeatureFlagsImpl implements FeatureFlags \{
 {{ -if runtime_lookup_required }}
 {{ -for namespace_with_flags in namespace_flags }}
-    private static boolean {namespace_with_flags.namespace}_is_cached = false;
+    private static volatile boolean {namespace_with_flags.namespace}_is_cached = false;
 {{ -endfor- }}
 
 {{ for flag in flag_elements }}
@@ -30,47 +30,38 @@
     private static boolean {flag.method_name} = {flag.default_value};
 {{ -endif }}
 {{ -endfor }}
+{{ -if not library_exported }}
 {{ -if allow_instrumentation }}
     StorageInternalReader reader;
     boolean readFromNewStorage;
 
     private final static String TAG = "AconfigJavaCodegen";
+    private final static String SUCCESS_LOG = "success: %s value matches";
+    private final static String MISMATCH_LOG = "error: %s value mismatch, new storage value is %s, old storage value is %s";
+    private final static String ERROR_LOG = "error: failed to read flag value";
 
-    public FeatureFlagsImpl() \{
-        File file = new File("/metadata/aconfig_test_missions/mission_1");
-        if (file.exists()) \{
+    private void init() \{
+        if (reader != null) return;
+        if (DeviceConfig.getBoolean("core_experiments_team_internal", "com.android.providers.settings.storage_test_mission_1", false)) \{
             readFromNewStorage = true;
-            reader = new StorageInternalReader("{container}", "{package_name}");
+            try \{
+                reader = new StorageInternalReader("{container}", "{package_name}");
+            } catch (Exception e) \{
+                reader = null;
+            }
         }
     }
+
+{{ -endif }}
 {{ -endif }}
 {{ for namespace_with_flags in namespace_flags }}
     private void load_overrides_{namespace_with_flags.namespace}() \{
         try \{
-{{ -if allow_instrumentation }}
-            boolean val;
-{{ -endif }}
             Properties properties = DeviceConfig.getProperties("{namespace_with_flags.namespace}");
 {{ -for flag in namespace_with_flags.flags }}
 {{ -if flag.is_read_write }}
             {flag.method_name} =
                 properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_{flag.flag_name_constant_suffix}, {flag.default_value});
-{{ -if allow_instrumentation }}
-            if (readFromNewStorage) \{
-                try \{
-                    val = reader.getBooleanFlagValue({flag.flag_offset});
-                    if (val == {flag.method_name}) \{
-                        Log.i(TAG, "success: {flag.method_name} value matches");
-                    } else \{
-                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(
-                            "error: {flag.method_name} value mismatch, new storage value is %s, old storage value is %s",
-                            val, {flag.method_name}));
-                    }
-                } catch (Exception e) \{
-                    Log.e(TAG,"error: failed to read flag value of {flag.method_name}");
-                }
-            }
-{{ -endif }}
 {{ -endif }}
 {{ -endfor }}
         } catch (NullPointerException e) \{
@@ -84,6 +75,29 @@
             );
         }
         {namespace_with_flags.namespace}_is_cached = true;
+{{ -if not library_exported }}
+{{ -if allow_instrumentation }}
+        init();
+        if (readFromNewStorage && reader != null) \{
+            boolean val;
+            try \{
+{{ -for flag in namespace_with_flags.flags }}
+{{ -if flag.is_read_write }}
+
+                val = reader.getBooleanFlagValue({flag.flag_offset});
+                if (val == {flag.method_name}) \{
+                    Log.i(TAG, String.format(SUCCESS_LOG, "{flag.method_name}"));
+                } else \{
+                    Log.i(TAG, String.format(MISMATCH_LOG, "{flag.method_name}", val, {flag.method_name}));
+                }
+{{ -endif }}
+{{ -endfor }}
+            } catch (Exception e) \{
+                    Log.e(TAG, ERROR_LOG, e);
+            }
+        }
+{{ -endif }}
+{{ -endif }}
     }
 {{ endfor- }}
 {{ -endif }}{#- end of runtime_lookup_required #}
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/Android.bp b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/Android.bp
index 3859194..40b4464 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/Android.bp
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/Android.bp
@@ -138,11 +138,28 @@
     double_loadable: true,
 }
 
-// storage file parse api java cc_library
+// storage file parse api java library
 java_library {
     name: "aconfig_storage_file_java",
     srcs: [
         "srcs/**/*.java",
     ],
     sdk_version: "core_current",
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    host_supported: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "//apex_available:anyapex",
+    ],
+}
+
+// storage file parse api java library for core library
+java_library {
+    name: "aconfig_storage_file_java_none",
+    srcs: [
+        "srcs/**/*.java",
+    ],
+    sdk_version: "none",
+    system_modules: "core-all-system-modules",
+    host_supported: true,
+}
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/tests/Android.bp b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/tests/Android.bp
index c33127f..e2e225d 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/tests/Android.bp
@@ -28,12 +28,11 @@
         "srcs/**/*.java",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "aconfig_storage_file_java",
         "androidx.test.runner",
         "junit",
     ],
-    sdk_version: "test_current",
     test_config: "AndroidStorageJaveTest.xml",
+    certificate: "platform",
     data: [
         "package.map",
         "flag.map",
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/Android.bp b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/Android.bp
index c2f4c18..619b488 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/Android.bp
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/Android.bp
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@
     generated_sources: ["libcxx_aconfig_storage_read_api_bridge_code"],
     whole_static_libs: ["libaconfig_storage_read_api_cxx_bridge"],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+    ],
     host_supported: true,
     vendor_available: true,
     product_available: true,
@@ -171,8 +174,33 @@
     srcs: [
         "srcs/android/aconfig/storage/StorageInternalReader.java",
     ],
+    libs: [
+        "unsupportedappusage",
+    ],
     static_libs: [
         "aconfig_storage_file_java",
     ],
     sdk_version: "core_current",
+    host_supported: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "//apex_available:anyapex",
+    ],
+}
+
+java_library {
+    name: "aconfig_storage_reader_java_none",
+    srcs: [
+        "srcs/android/aconfig/storage/StorageInternalReader.java",
+    ],
+    libs: [
+        "unsupportedappusage-sdk-none",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "aconfig_storage_file_java_none",
+    ],
+    sdk_version: "none",
+    system_modules: "core-all-system-modules",
+    host_supported: true,
 }
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/aconfig_storage_read_api.cpp b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/aconfig_storage_read_api.cpp
index 97ada3a..8e0c4e1 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/aconfig_storage_read_api.cpp
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/aconfig_storage_read_api.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -59,22 +60,22 @@
 
 /// Map a storage file
 Result<MappedStorageFile*> map_storage_file(std::string const& file) {
-  int fd = open(file.c_str(), O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW | O_RDONLY);
-  if (fd == -1) {
+  android::base::unique_fd ufd(open(file.c_str(), O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW | O_RDONLY));
+  if (ufd.get() == -1) {
     auto result = Result<MappedStorageFile*>();
     result.errmsg = std::string("failed to open ") + file + ": " + strerror(errno);
     return result;
   };
 
   struct stat fd_stat;
-  if (fstat(fd, &fd_stat) < 0) {
+  if (fstat(ufd.get(), &fd_stat) < 0) {
     auto result = Result<MappedStorageFile*>();
     result.errmsg = std::string("fstat failed: ") + strerror(errno);
     return result;
   }
   size_t file_size = fd_stat.st_size;
 
-  void* const map_result = mmap(nullptr, file_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+  void* const map_result = mmap(nullptr, file_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ufd.get(), 0);
   if (map_result == MAP_FAILED) {
     auto result = Result<MappedStorageFile*>();
     result.errmsg = std::string("mmap failed: ") + strerror(errno);
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/srcs/android/aconfig/storage/StorageInternalReader.java b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/srcs/android/aconfig/storage/StorageInternalReader.java
index 5f31017..07558ee 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/srcs/android/aconfig/storage/StorageInternalReader.java
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/srcs/android/aconfig/storage/StorageInternalReader.java
@@ -16,10 +16,14 @@
 
 package android.aconfig.storage;
 
+import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
+
+import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
 
+/** @hide */
 public class StorageInternalReader {
 
     private static final String MAP_PATH = "/metadata/aconfig/maps/";
@@ -30,16 +34,19 @@
 
     private int mPackageBooleanStartOffset;
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     public StorageInternalReader(String container, String packageName) {
         this(packageName, MAP_PATH + container + ".package.map", BOOT_PATH + container + ".val");
     }
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     public StorageInternalReader(String packageName, String packageMapFile, String flagValueFile) {
         mPackageTable = PackageTable.fromBytes(mapStorageFile(packageMapFile));
         mFlagValueList = FlagValueList.fromBytes(mapStorageFile(flagValueFile));
         mPackageBooleanStartOffset = getPackageBooleanStartOffset(packageName);
     }
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     public boolean getBooleanFlagValue(int index) {
         index += mPackageBooleanStartOffset;
         if (index >= mFlagValueList.size()) {
@@ -62,13 +69,26 @@
 
     // Map a storage file given file path
     private static MappedByteBuffer mapStorageFile(String file) {
+        FileInputStream stream = null;
         try {
-            FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(file);
+            stream = new FileInputStream(file);
             FileChannel channel = stream.getChannel();
             return channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, channel.size());
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new AconfigStorageException(
                     String.format("Fail to mmap storage file %s", file), e);
+        } finally {
+            quietlyDispose(stream);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void quietlyDispose(Closeable closable) {
+        try {
+            if (closable != null) {
+                closable.close();
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // no need to care, at least as of now
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/aconfig_storage_source.rs b/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/aconfig_storage_source.rs
index d9dc15f..0dfb956 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/aconfig_storage_source.rs
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/aconfig_storage_source.rs
@@ -65,7 +65,9 @@
         } else {
             FlagPermission::ReadOnly
         };
-        let value_picked_from = if Some(value) == default_value {
+        let value_picked_from = if listed_flag.has_local_override {
+            ValuePickedFrom::Local
+        } else if Some(value) == default_value {
             ValuePickedFrom::Default
         } else {
             ValuePickedFrom::Server
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/main.rs b/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/main.rs
index 6d76fd0..0a5c989 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/main.rs
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/main.rs
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 enum ValuePickedFrom {
     Default,
     Server,
+    Local,
 }
 
 impl std::fmt::Display for ValuePickedFrom {
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@
             match &self {
                 Self::Default => "default",
                 Self::Server => "server",
+                Self::Local => "local",
             }
         )
     }
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/fake_device_config/src/android/provider/Log.java b/tools/aconfig/fake_device_config/src/android/provider/Log.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e7fd0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aconfig/fake_device_config/src/android/provider/Log.java
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package android.util;
+
+public final class Log {
+    public static int i(String tag, String msg) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static int e(String tag, String msg) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static int e(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tools/sbom/Android.bp b/tools/sbom/Android.bp
index 2b2b573..6901b06 100644
--- a/tools/sbom/Android.bp
+++ b/tools/sbom/Android.bp
@@ -33,6 +33,23 @@
     ],
 }
 
+python_binary_host {
+    name: "gen_sbom",
+    srcs: [
+        "gen_sbom.py",
+    ],
+    version: {
+        py3: {
+            embedded_launcher: true,
+        },
+    },
+    libs: [
+        "metadata_file_proto_py",
+        "libprotobuf-python",
+        "sbom_lib",
+    ],
+}
+
 python_library_host {
     name: "sbom_lib",
     srcs: [
@@ -91,4 +108,4 @@
     libs: [
         "sbom_lib",
     ],
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/tools/sbom/gen_sbom.py b/tools/sbom/gen_sbom.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a203258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/sbom/gen_sbom.py
@@ -0,0 +1,926 @@
+# !/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+Generate the SBOM of the current target product in SPDX format.
+Usage example:
+  gen_sbom.py --output_file out/soong/sbom/aosp_cf_x86_64_phone/sbom.spdx \
+              --metadata out/soong/metadata/aosp_cf_x86_64_phone/metadata.db \
+              --product_out out/target/vsoc_x86_64
+              --soong_out out/soong
+              --build_version $(cat out/target/product/vsoc_x86_64/build_fingerprint.txt) \
+              --product_mfr=Google
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import datetime
+import google.protobuf.text_format as text_format
+import hashlib
+import os
+import pathlib
+import queue
+import metadata_file_pb2
+import sbom_data
+import sbom_writers
+import sqlite3
+
+# Package type
+PKG_SOURCE = 'SOURCE'
+PKG_UPSTREAM = 'UPSTREAM'
+PKG_PREBUILT = 'PREBUILT'
+
+# Security tag
+NVD_CPE23 = 'NVD-CPE2.3:'
+
+# Report
+ISSUE_NO_METADATA = 'No metadata generated in Make for installed files:'
+ISSUE_NO_METADATA_FILE = 'No METADATA file found for installed file:'
+ISSUE_METADATA_FILE_INCOMPLETE = 'METADATA file incomplete:'
+ISSUE_UNKNOWN_SECURITY_TAG_TYPE = 'Unknown security tag type:'
+ISSUE_INSTALLED_FILE_NOT_EXIST = 'Non-existent installed files:'
+ISSUE_NO_MODULE_FOUND_FOR_STATIC_DEP = 'No module found for static dependency files:'
+INFO_METADATA_FOUND_FOR_PACKAGE = 'METADATA file found for packages:'
+
+SOONG_PREBUILT_MODULE_TYPES = [
+    'android_app_import',
+    'android_library_import',
+    'cc_prebuilt_binary',
+    'cc_prebuilt_library',
+    'cc_prebuilt_library_headers',
+    'cc_prebuilt_library_shared',
+    'cc_prebuilt_library_static',
+    'cc_prebuilt_object',
+    'dex_import',
+    'java_import',
+    'java_sdk_library_import',
+    'java_system_modules_import',
+    'libclang_rt_prebuilt_library_static',
+    'libclang_rt_prebuilt_library_shared',
+    'llvm_prebuilt_library_static',
+    'ndk_prebuilt_object',
+    'ndk_prebuilt_shared_stl',
+    'nkd_prebuilt_static_stl',
+    'prebuilt_apex',
+    'prebuilt_bootclasspath_fragment',
+    'prebuilt_dsp',
+    'prebuilt_firmware',
+    'prebuilt_kernel_modules',
+    'prebuilt_rfsa',
+    'prebuilt_root',
+    'rust_prebuilt_dylib',
+    'rust_prebuilt_library',
+    'rust_prebuilt_rlib',
+    'vndk_prebuilt_shared',
+]
+
+THIRD_PARTY_IDENTIFIER_TYPES = [
+    # Types defined in metadata_file.proto
+    'Git',
+    'SVN',
+    'Hg',
+    'Darcs',
+    'VCS',
+    'Archive',
+    'PrebuiltByAlphabet',
+    'LocalSource',
+    'Other',
+    # OSV ecosystems defined at https://ossf.github.io/osv-schema/#affectedpackage-field.
+    'Go',
+    'npm',
+    'OSS-Fuzz',
+    'PyPI',
+    'RubyGems',
+    'crates.io',
+    'Hackage',
+    'GHC',
+    'Packagist',
+    'Maven',
+    'NuGet',
+    'Linux',
+    'Debian',
+    'Alpine',
+    'Hex',
+    'Android',
+    'GitHub Actions',
+    'Pub',
+    'ConanCenter',
+    'Rocky Linux',
+    'AlmaLinux',
+    'Bitnami',
+    'Photon OS',
+    'CRAN',
+    'Bioconductor',
+    'SwiftURL'
+]
+
+
+def get_args():
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+  parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', default=False, help='Print more information.')
+  parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', action='store_true', default=False, help='Debug mode')
+  parser.add_argument('--output_file', required=True, help='The generated SBOM file in SPDX format.')
+  parser.add_argument('--metadata', required=True, help='The metadata DB file path.')
+  parser.add_argument('--product_out', required=True, help='The path of PRODUCT_OUT, e.g. out/target/product/vsoc_x86_64.')
+  parser.add_argument('--soong_out', required=True, help='The path of Soong output directory, e.g. out/soong')
+  parser.add_argument('--build_version', required=True, help='The build version.')
+  parser.add_argument('--product_mfr', required=True, help='The product manufacturer.')
+  parser.add_argument('--json', action='store_true', default=False, help='Generated SBOM file in SPDX JSON format')
+
+  return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def log(*info):
+  if args.verbose:
+    for i in info:
+      print(i)
+
+
+def new_package_id(package_name, type):
+  return f'SPDXRef-{type}-{sbom_data.encode_for_spdxid(package_name)}'
+
+
+def new_file_id(file_path):
+  return f'SPDXRef-{sbom_data.encode_for_spdxid(file_path)}'
+
+
+def new_license_id(license_name):
+  return f'LicenseRef-{sbom_data.encode_for_spdxid(license_name)}'
+
+
+def checksum(file_path):
+  h = hashlib.sha1()
+  if os.path.islink(file_path):
+    h.update(os.readlink(file_path).encode('utf-8'))
+  else:
+    with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
+      h.update(f.read())
+  return f'SHA1: {h.hexdigest()}'
+
+
+def is_soong_prebuilt_module(file_metadata):
+  return (file_metadata['soong_module_type'] and
+          file_metadata['soong_module_type'] in SOONG_PREBUILT_MODULE_TYPES)
+
+
+def is_source_package(file_metadata):
+  module_path = file_metadata['module_path']
+  return module_path.startswith('external/') and not is_prebuilt_package(file_metadata)
+
+
+def is_prebuilt_package(file_metadata):
+  module_path = file_metadata['module_path']
+  if module_path:
+    return (module_path.startswith('prebuilts/') or
+            is_soong_prebuilt_module(file_metadata) or
+            file_metadata['is_prebuilt_make_module'])
+
+  kernel_module_copy_files = file_metadata['kernel_module_copy_files']
+  if kernel_module_copy_files and not kernel_module_copy_files.startswith('ANDROID-GEN:'):
+    return True
+
+  return False
+
+
+def get_source_package_info(file_metadata, metadata_file_path):
+  """Return source package info exists in its METADATA file, currently including name, security tag
+  and external SBOM reference.
+
+  See go/android-spdx and go/android-sbom-gen for more details.
+  """
+  if not metadata_file_path:
+    return file_metadata['module_path'], []
+
+  metadata_proto = metadata_file_protos[metadata_file_path]
+  external_refs = []
+  for tag in metadata_proto.third_party.security.tag:
+    if tag.lower().startswith((NVD_CPE23 + 'cpe:2.3:').lower()):
+      external_refs.append(
+          sbom_data.PackageExternalRef(category=sbom_data.PackageExternalRefCategory.SECURITY,
+                                       type=sbom_data.PackageExternalRefType.cpe23Type,
+                                       locator=tag.removeprefix(NVD_CPE23)))
+    elif tag.lower().startswith((NVD_CPE23 + 'cpe:/').lower()):
+      external_refs.append(
+          sbom_data.PackageExternalRef(category=sbom_data.PackageExternalRefCategory.SECURITY,
+                                       type=sbom_data.PackageExternalRefType.cpe22Type,
+                                       locator=tag.removeprefix(NVD_CPE23)))
+
+  if metadata_proto.name:
+    return metadata_proto.name, external_refs
+  else:
+    return os.path.basename(metadata_file_path), external_refs  # return the directory name only as package name
+
+
+def get_prebuilt_package_name(file_metadata, metadata_file_path):
+  """Return name of a prebuilt package, which can be from the METADATA file, metadata file path,
+  module path or kernel module's source path if the installed file is a kernel module.
+
+  See go/android-spdx and go/android-sbom-gen for more details.
+  """
+  name = None
+  if metadata_file_path:
+    metadata_proto = metadata_file_protos[metadata_file_path]
+    if metadata_proto.name:
+      name = metadata_proto.name
+    else:
+      name = metadata_file_path
+  elif file_metadata['module_path']:
+    name = file_metadata['module_path']
+  elif file_metadata['kernel_module_copy_files']:
+    src_path = file_metadata['kernel_module_copy_files'].split(':')[0]
+    name = os.path.dirname(src_path)
+
+  return name.removeprefix('prebuilts/').replace('/', '-')
+
+
+def get_metadata_file_path(file_metadata):
+  """Search for METADATA file of a package and return its path."""
+  metadata_path = ''
+  if file_metadata['module_path']:
+    metadata_path = file_metadata['module_path']
+  elif file_metadata['kernel_module_copy_files']:
+    metadata_path = os.path.dirname(file_metadata['kernel_module_copy_files'].split(':')[0])
+
+  while metadata_path and not os.path.exists(metadata_path + '/METADATA'):
+    metadata_path = os.path.dirname(metadata_path)
+
+  return metadata_path
+
+
+def get_package_version(metadata_file_path):
+  """Return a package's version in its METADATA file."""
+  if not metadata_file_path:
+    return None
+  metadata_proto = metadata_file_protos[metadata_file_path]
+  return metadata_proto.third_party.version
+
+
+def get_package_homepage(metadata_file_path):
+  """Return a package's homepage URL in its METADATA file."""
+  if not metadata_file_path:
+    return None
+  metadata_proto = metadata_file_protos[metadata_file_path]
+  if metadata_proto.third_party.homepage:
+    return metadata_proto.third_party.homepage
+  for url in metadata_proto.third_party.url:
+    if url.type == metadata_file_pb2.URL.Type.HOMEPAGE:
+      return url.value
+
+  return None
+
+
+def get_package_download_location(metadata_file_path):
+  """Return a package's code repository URL in its METADATA file."""
+  if not metadata_file_path:
+    return None
+  metadata_proto = metadata_file_protos[metadata_file_path]
+  if metadata_proto.third_party.url:
+    urls = sorted(metadata_proto.third_party.url, key=lambda url: url.type)
+    if urls[0].type != metadata_file_pb2.URL.Type.HOMEPAGE:
+      return urls[0].value
+    elif len(urls) > 1:
+      return urls[1].value
+
+  return None
+
+
+def get_license_text(license_files):
+  license_text = ''
+  for license_file in license_files:
+    if args.debug:
+      license_text += '#### Content from ' + license_file + '\n'
+    else:
+      license_text += pathlib.Path(license_file).read_text(errors='replace') + '\n\n'
+  return license_text
+
+
+def get_sbom_fragments(installed_file_metadata, metadata_file_path):
+  """Return SPDX fragment of source/prebuilt packages, which usually contains a SOURCE/PREBUILT
+  package, a UPSTREAM package and an external SBOM document reference if sbom_ref defined in its
+  METADATA file.
+
+  See go/android-spdx and go/android-sbom-gen for more details.
+  """
+  external_doc_ref = None
+  packages = []
+  relationships = []
+  licenses = []
+
+  # Info from METADATA file
+  homepage = get_package_homepage(metadata_file_path)
+  version = get_package_version(metadata_file_path)
+  download_location = get_package_download_location(metadata_file_path)
+
+  lics = db.get_package_licenses(installed_file_metadata['module_path'])
+  if not lics:
+    lics = db.get_package_licenses(metadata_file_path)
+
+  if lics:
+    for license_name, license_files in lics.items():
+      if not license_files:
+        continue
+      license_id = new_license_id(license_name)
+      if license_name not in licenses_text:
+        licenses_text[license_name] = get_license_text(license_files.split(' '))
+      licenses.append(sbom_data.License(id=license_id, name=license_name, text=licenses_text[license_name]))
+
+  if is_source_package(installed_file_metadata):
+    # Source fork packages
+    name, external_refs = get_source_package_info(installed_file_metadata, metadata_file_path)
+    source_package_id = new_package_id(name, PKG_SOURCE)
+    source_package = sbom_data.Package(id=source_package_id, name=name, version=args.build_version,
+                                       download_location=sbom_data.VALUE_NONE,
+                                       supplier='Organization: ' + args.product_mfr,
+                                       external_refs=external_refs)
+
+    upstream_package_id = new_package_id(name, PKG_UPSTREAM)
+    upstream_package = sbom_data.Package(id=upstream_package_id, name=name, version=version,
+                                         supplier=(
+                                               'Organization: ' + homepage) if homepage else sbom_data.VALUE_NOASSERTION,
+                                         download_location=download_location)
+    packages += [source_package, upstream_package]
+    relationships.append(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=source_package_id,
+                                                relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.VARIANT_OF,
+                                                id2=upstream_package_id))
+
+    for license in licenses:
+      source_package.declared_license_ids.append(license.id)
+      upstream_package.declared_license_ids.append(license.id)
+
+  elif is_prebuilt_package(installed_file_metadata):
+    # Prebuilt fork packages
+    name = get_prebuilt_package_name(installed_file_metadata, metadata_file_path)
+    prebuilt_package_id = new_package_id(name, PKG_PREBUILT)
+    prebuilt_package = sbom_data.Package(id=prebuilt_package_id,
+                                         name=name,
+                                         download_location=sbom_data.VALUE_NONE,
+                                         version=version if version else args.build_version,
+                                         supplier='Organization: ' + args.product_mfr)
+
+    upstream_package_id = new_package_id(name, PKG_UPSTREAM)
+    upstream_package = sbom_data.Package(id=upstream_package_id, name=name, version=version,
+                                         supplier=(
+                                               'Organization: ' + homepage) if homepage else sbom_data.VALUE_NOASSERTION,
+                                         download_location=download_location)
+    packages += [prebuilt_package, upstream_package]
+    relationships.append(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=prebuilt_package_id,
+                                                relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.VARIANT_OF,
+                                                id2=upstream_package_id))
+    for license in licenses:
+      prebuilt_package.declared_license_ids.append(license.id)
+      upstream_package.declared_license_ids.append(license.id)
+
+  if metadata_file_path:
+    metadata_proto = metadata_file_protos[metadata_file_path]
+    if metadata_proto.third_party.WhichOneof('sbom') == 'sbom_ref':
+      sbom_url = metadata_proto.third_party.sbom_ref.url
+      sbom_checksum = metadata_proto.third_party.sbom_ref.checksum
+      upstream_element_id = metadata_proto.third_party.sbom_ref.element_id
+      if sbom_url and sbom_checksum and upstream_element_id:
+        doc_ref_id = f'DocumentRef-{PKG_UPSTREAM}-{sbom_data.encode_for_spdxid(name)}'
+        external_doc_ref = sbom_data.DocumentExternalReference(id=doc_ref_id,
+                                                               uri=sbom_url,
+                                                               checksum=sbom_checksum)
+        relationships.append(
+            sbom_data.Relationship(id1=upstream_package_id,
+                                   relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.VARIANT_OF,
+                                   id2=doc_ref_id + ':' + upstream_element_id))
+
+  return external_doc_ref, packages, relationships, licenses
+
+
+def save_report(report_file_path, report):
+  with open(report_file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as report_file:
+    for type, issues in report.items():
+      report_file.write(type + '\n')
+      for issue in issues:
+        report_file.write('\t' + issue + '\n')
+      report_file.write('\n')
+
+
+# Validate the metadata generated by Make for installed files and report if there is no metadata.
+def installed_file_has_metadata(installed_file_metadata, report):
+  installed_file = installed_file_metadata['installed_file']
+  module_path = installed_file_metadata['module_path']
+  product_copy_files = installed_file_metadata['product_copy_files']
+  kernel_module_copy_files = installed_file_metadata['kernel_module_copy_files']
+  is_platform_generated = installed_file_metadata['is_platform_generated']
+
+  if (not module_path and
+      not product_copy_files and
+      not kernel_module_copy_files and
+      not is_platform_generated and
+      not installed_file.endswith('.fsv_meta')):
+    report[ISSUE_NO_METADATA].append(installed_file)
+    return False
+
+  return True
+
+
+# Validate identifiers in a package's METADATA.
+# 1) Only known identifier type is allowed
+# 2) Only one identifier's primary_source can be true
+def validate_package_metadata(metadata_file_path, package_metadata):
+  primary_source_found = False
+  for identifier in package_metadata.third_party.identifier:
+    if identifier.type not in THIRD_PARTY_IDENTIFIER_TYPES:
+      sys.exit(f'Unknown value of third_party.identifier.type in {metadata_file_path}/METADATA: {identifier.type}.')
+    if primary_source_found and identifier.primary_source:
+      sys.exit(
+          f'Field "primary_source" is set to true in multiple third_party.identifier in {metadata_file_path}/METADATA.')
+    primary_source_found = identifier.primary_source
+
+
+def report_metadata_file(metadata_file_path, installed_file_metadata, report):
+  if metadata_file_path:
+    report[INFO_METADATA_FOUND_FOR_PACKAGE].append(
+        'installed_file: {}, module_path: {}, METADATA file: {}'.format(
+            installed_file_metadata['installed_file'],
+            installed_file_metadata['module_path'],
+            metadata_file_path + '/METADATA'))
+
+    package_metadata = metadata_file_pb2.Metadata()
+    with open(metadata_file_path + '/METADATA', 'rt') as f:
+      text_format.Parse(f.read(), package_metadata)
+
+    validate_package_metadata(metadata_file_path, package_metadata)
+
+    if not metadata_file_path in metadata_file_protos:
+      metadata_file_protos[metadata_file_path] = package_metadata
+      if not package_metadata.name:
+        report[ISSUE_METADATA_FILE_INCOMPLETE].append(f'{metadata_file_path}/METADATA does not has "name"')
+
+      if not package_metadata.third_party.version:
+        report[ISSUE_METADATA_FILE_INCOMPLETE].append(
+            f'{metadata_file_path}/METADATA does not has "third_party.version"')
+
+      for tag in package_metadata.third_party.security.tag:
+        if not tag.startswith(NVD_CPE23):
+          report[ISSUE_UNKNOWN_SECURITY_TAG_TYPE].append(
+              f'Unknown security tag type: {tag} in {metadata_file_path}/METADATA')
+  else:
+    report[ISSUE_NO_METADATA_FILE].append(
+        "installed_file: {}, module_path: {}".format(
+            installed_file_metadata['installed_file'], installed_file_metadata['module_path']))
+
+
+# If a file is from a source fork or prebuilt fork package, add its package information to SBOM
+def add_package_of_file(file_id, file_metadata, doc, report):
+  metadata_file_path = get_metadata_file_path(file_metadata)
+  report_metadata_file(metadata_file_path, file_metadata, report)
+
+  external_doc_ref, pkgs, rels, licenses = get_sbom_fragments(file_metadata, metadata_file_path)
+  if len(pkgs) > 0:
+    if external_doc_ref:
+      doc.add_external_ref(external_doc_ref)
+    for p in pkgs:
+      doc.add_package(p)
+    for rel in rels:
+      doc.add_relationship(rel)
+    fork_package_id = pkgs[0].id  # The first package should be the source/prebuilt fork package
+    doc.add_relationship(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=file_id,
+                                                relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.GENERATED_FROM,
+                                                id2=fork_package_id))
+    for license in licenses:
+      doc.add_license(license)
+
+
+# Add STATIC_LINK relationship for static dependencies of a file
+def add_static_deps_of_file(file_id, file_metadata, doc):
+  if not file_metadata['static_dep_files'] and not file_metadata['whole_static_dep_files']:
+    return
+  static_dep_files = []
+  if file_metadata['static_dep_files']:
+    static_dep_files += file_metadata['static_dep_files'].split(' ')
+  if file_metadata['whole_static_dep_files']:
+    static_dep_files += file_metadata['whole_static_dep_files'].split(' ')
+
+  for dep_file in static_dep_files:
+    # Static libs are not shipped on devices, so names are derived from .intermediates paths.
+    doc.add_relationship(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=file_id,
+                                                relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.STATIC_LINK,
+                                                id2=new_file_id(
+                                                  dep_file.removeprefix(args.soong_out + '/.intermediates/'))))
+
+
+def add_licenses_of_file(file_id, file_metadata, doc):
+  lics = db.get_module_licenses(file_metadata.get('name', ''), file_metadata['module_path'])
+  if lics:
+    file = next(f for f in doc.files if file_id == f.id)
+    for license_name, license_files in lics.items():
+      if not license_files:
+        continue
+      license_id = new_license_id(license_name)
+      file.concluded_license_ids.append(license_id)
+      if license_name not in licenses_text:
+        license_text = get_license_text(license_files.split(' '))
+        licenses_text[license_name] = license_text
+
+      doc.add_license(sbom_data.License(id=license_id, name=license_name, text=licenses_text[license_name]))
+
+
+def get_all_transitive_static_dep_files_of_installed_files(installed_files_metadata, db, report):
+  # Find all transitive static dep files of all installed files
+  q = queue.Queue()
+  for installed_file_metadata in installed_files_metadata:
+    if installed_file_metadata['static_dep_files']:
+      for f in installed_file_metadata['static_dep_files'].split(' '):
+        q.put(f)
+    if installed_file_metadata['whole_static_dep_files']:
+      for f in installed_file_metadata['whole_static_dep_files'].split(' '):
+        q.put(f)
+
+  all_static_dep_files = {}
+  while not q.empty():
+    dep_file = q.get()
+    if dep_file in all_static_dep_files:
+      # It has been processed
+      continue
+
+    all_static_dep_files[dep_file] = True
+    soong_module = db.get_soong_module_of_built_file(dep_file)
+    if not soong_module:
+      # This should not happen, add to report[ISSUE_NO_MODULE_FOUND_FOR_STATIC_DEP]
+      report[ISSUE_NO_MODULE_FOUND_FOR_STATIC_DEP].append(f)
+      continue
+
+    if soong_module['static_dep_files']:
+      for f in soong_module['static_dep_files'].split(' '):
+        if f not in all_static_dep_files:
+          q.put(f)
+    if soong_module['whole_static_dep_files']:
+      for f in soong_module['whole_static_dep_files'].split(' '):
+        if f not in all_static_dep_files:
+          q.put(f)
+
+  return sorted(all_static_dep_files.keys())
+
+
+class MetadataDb:
+  def __init__(self, db):
+    self.conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory')
+    self.conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
+    with sqlite3.connect(db) as c:
+      c.backup(self.conn)
+    self.reorg()
+
+  def reorg(self):
+    # package_license table
+    self.conn.execute("create table package_license as "
+                      "select name as package, pkg_default_applicable_licenses as license "
+                      "from modules "
+                      "where module_type = 'package' ")
+    cursor = self.conn.execute("select package,license from package_license where license like '% %'")
+    multi_licenses_packages = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    rows = []
+    for p in multi_licenses_packages:
+      licenses = p['license'].strip().split(' ')
+      for lic in licenses:
+        rows.append((p['package'], lic))
+    self.conn.executemany('insert into package_license values (?, ?)', rows)
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    self.conn.execute("delete from package_license where license like '% %'")
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    # module_license table
+    self.conn.execute("create table module_license as "
+                      "select distinct name as module, package, licenses as license "
+                      "from modules "
+                      "where licenses != '' ")
+    cursor = self.conn.execute("select module,package,license from module_license where license like '% %'")
+    multi_licenses_modules = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    rows = []
+    for m in multi_licenses_modules:
+      licenses = m['license'].strip().split(' ')
+      for lic in licenses:
+        rows.append((m['module'], m['package'],lic))
+    self.conn.executemany('insert into module_license values (?, ?, ?)', rows)
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    self.conn.execute("delete from module_license where license like '% %'")
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    # module_installed_file table
+    self.conn.execute("create table module_installed_file as "
+                      "select id as module_id, name as module_name, package, installed_files as installed_file "
+                      "from modules "
+                      "where installed_files != '' ")
+    cursor = self.conn.execute("select module_id, module_name, package, installed_file "
+                               "from module_installed_file where installed_file like '% %'")
+    multi_installed_file_modules = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    rows = []
+    for m in multi_installed_file_modules:
+      installed_files = m['installed_file'].strip().split(' ')
+      for f in installed_files:
+        rows.append((m['module_id'], m['module_name'], m['package'], f))
+    self.conn.executemany('insert into module_installed_file values (?, ?, ?, ?)', rows)
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    self.conn.execute("delete from module_installed_file where installed_file like '% %'")
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    # module_built_file table
+    self.conn.execute("create table module_built_file as "
+                      "select id as module_id, name as module_name, package, built_files as built_file "
+                      "from modules "
+                      "where built_files != '' ")
+    cursor = self.conn.execute("select module_id, module_name, package, built_file "
+                               "from module_built_file where built_file like '% %'")
+    multi_built_file_modules = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    rows = []
+    for m in multi_built_file_modules:
+      built_files = m['installed_file'].strip().split(' ')
+      for f in built_files:
+        rows.append((m['module_id'], m['module_name'], m['package'], f))
+    self.conn.executemany('insert into module_built_file values (?, ?, ?, ?)', rows)
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    self.conn.execute("delete from module_built_file where built_file like '% %'")
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+
+    # Indexes
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_modules_id on modules (id)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_modules_name on modules (name)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_package_licnese_package on package_license (package)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_package_licnese_license on package_license (license)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_module_licnese_module on module_license (module)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_module_licnese_license on module_license (license)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_module_installed_file_module_id on module_installed_file (module_id)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_module_installed_file_installed_file on module_installed_file (installed_file)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_module_built_file_module_id on module_built_file (module_id)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_module_built_file_built_file on module_built_file (built_file)')
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    if args.debug:
+      with sqlite3.connect(os.path.dirname(args.metadata) + '/compliance-metadata-debug.db') as c:
+        self.conn.backup(c)
+
+
+  def get_installed_files(self):
+    # Get all records from table make_metadata, which contains all installed files and corresponding make modules' metadata
+    cursor = self.conn.execute('select installed_file, module_path, is_prebuilt_make_module, product_copy_files, kernel_module_copy_files, is_platform_generated, license_text from make_metadata')
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    installed_files_metadata = []
+    for row in rows:
+      metadata = dict(zip(row.keys(), row))
+      installed_files_metadata.append(metadata)
+    return installed_files_metadata
+
+  def get_soong_modules(self):
+    # Get all records from table modules, which contains metadata of all soong modules
+    cursor = self.conn.execute('select name, package, package as module_path, module_type as soong_module_type, built_files, installed_files, static_dep_files, whole_static_dep_files from modules')
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    soong_modules = []
+    for row in rows:
+      soong_module = dict(zip(row.keys(), row))
+      soong_modules.append(soong_module)
+    return soong_modules
+
+  def get_package_licenses(self, package):
+    cursor = self.conn.execute('select m.name, m.package, m.lic_license_text as license_text '
+                               'from package_license pl join modules m on pl.license = m.name '
+                               'where pl.package = ?',
+                               ('//' + package,))
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    licenses = {}
+    for r in rows:
+      licenses[r['name']] = r['license_text']
+    return licenses
+
+  def get_module_licenses(self, module_name, package):
+    licenses = {}
+    # If property "licenses" is defined on module
+    cursor = self.conn.execute('select m.name, m.package, m.lic_license_text as license_text '
+                               'from module_license ml join modules m on ml.license = m.name '
+                               'where ml.module = ? and ml.package = ?',
+                               (module_name, package))
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    for r in rows:
+      licenses[r['name']] = r['license_text']
+    if len(licenses) > 0:
+      return licenses
+
+    # Use default package license
+    cursor = self.conn.execute('select m.name, m.package, m.lic_license_text as license_text '
+                               'from package_license pl join modules m on pl.license = m.name '
+                               'where pl.package = ?',
+                               ('//' + package,))
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    for r in rows:
+      licenses[r['name']] = r['license_text']
+    return licenses
+
+  def get_soong_module_of_installed_file(self, installed_file):
+    cursor = self.conn.execute('select name, m.package, m.package as module_path, module_type as soong_module_type, built_files, installed_files, static_dep_files, whole_static_dep_files '
+                               'from modules m join module_installed_file mif on m.id = mif.module_id '
+                               'where mif.installed_file = ?',
+                               (installed_file,))
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    if rows:
+      soong_module = dict(zip(rows[0].keys(), rows[0]))
+      return soong_module
+
+    return None
+
+  def get_soong_module_of_built_file(self, built_file):
+    cursor = self.conn.execute('select name, m.package, m.package as module_path, module_type as soong_module_type, built_files, installed_files, static_dep_files, whole_static_dep_files '
+                               'from modules m join module_built_file mbf on m.id = mbf.module_id '
+                               'where mbf.built_file = ?',
+                               (built_file,))
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    if rows:
+      soong_module = dict(zip(rows[0].keys(), rows[0]))
+      return soong_module
+
+    return None
+
+
+def main():
+  global args
+  args = get_args()
+  log('Args:', vars(args))
+
+  global db
+  db = MetadataDb(args.metadata)
+  global metadata_file_protos
+  metadata_file_protos = {}
+  global licenses_text
+  licenses_text = {}
+
+  product_package_id = sbom_data.SPDXID_PRODUCT
+  product_package_name = sbom_data.PACKAGE_NAME_PRODUCT
+  product_package = sbom_data.Package(id=product_package_id,
+                                      name=product_package_name,
+                                      download_location=sbom_data.VALUE_NONE,
+                                      version=args.build_version,
+                                      supplier='Organization: ' + args.product_mfr,
+                                      files_analyzed=True)
+  doc_name = args.build_version
+  doc = sbom_data.Document(name=doc_name,
+                           namespace=f'https://www.google.com/sbom/spdx/android/{doc_name}',
+                           creators=['Organization: ' + args.product_mfr],
+                           describes=product_package_id)
+
+  doc.packages.append(product_package)
+  doc.packages.append(sbom_data.Package(id=sbom_data.SPDXID_PLATFORM,
+                                        name=sbom_data.PACKAGE_NAME_PLATFORM,
+                                        download_location=sbom_data.VALUE_NONE,
+                                        version=args.build_version,
+                                        supplier='Organization: ' + args.product_mfr,
+                                        declared_license_ids=[sbom_data.SPDXID_LICENSE_APACHE]))
+
+  # Report on some issues and information
+  report = {
+      ISSUE_NO_METADATA: [],
+      ISSUE_NO_METADATA_FILE: [],
+      ISSUE_METADATA_FILE_INCOMPLETE: [],
+      ISSUE_UNKNOWN_SECURITY_TAG_TYPE: [],
+      ISSUE_INSTALLED_FILE_NOT_EXIST: [],
+      ISSUE_NO_MODULE_FOUND_FOR_STATIC_DEP: [],
+      INFO_METADATA_FOUND_FOR_PACKAGE: [],
+  }
+
+  # Get installed files and corresponding make modules' metadata if an installed file is from a make module.
+  installed_files_metadata = db.get_installed_files()
+
+  # Find which Soong module an installed file is from and merge metadata from Make and Soong
+  for installed_file_metadata in installed_files_metadata:
+    soong_module = db.get_soong_module_of_installed_file(installed_file_metadata['installed_file'])
+    if soong_module:
+      # Merge soong metadata to make metadata
+      installed_file_metadata.update(soong_module)
+    else:
+      # For make modules soong_module_type should be empty
+      installed_file_metadata['soong_module_type'] = ''
+      installed_file_metadata['static_dep_files'] = ''
+      installed_file_metadata['whole_static_dep_files'] = ''
+
+  # Scan the metadata and create the corresponding package and file records in SPDX
+  for installed_file_metadata in installed_files_metadata:
+    installed_file = installed_file_metadata['installed_file']
+    module_path = installed_file_metadata['module_path']
+    product_copy_files = installed_file_metadata['product_copy_files']
+    kernel_module_copy_files = installed_file_metadata['kernel_module_copy_files']
+    build_output_path = installed_file
+    installed_file = installed_file.removeprefix(args.product_out)
+
+    if not installed_file_has_metadata(installed_file_metadata, report):
+      continue
+    if not (os.path.islink(build_output_path) or os.path.isfile(build_output_path)):
+      report[ISSUE_INSTALLED_FILE_NOT_EXIST].append(installed_file)
+      continue
+
+    file_id = new_file_id(installed_file)
+    sha1 = checksum(build_output_path)
+    f = sbom_data.File(id=file_id, name=installed_file, checksum=sha1)
+    doc.files.append(f)
+    product_package.file_ids.append(file_id)
+
+    if is_source_package(installed_file_metadata) or is_prebuilt_package(installed_file_metadata):
+      add_package_of_file(file_id, installed_file_metadata, doc, report)
+
+    elif module_path or installed_file_metadata['is_platform_generated']:
+      # File from PLATFORM package
+      doc.add_relationship(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=file_id,
+                                                  relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.GENERATED_FROM,
+                                                  id2=sbom_data.SPDXID_PLATFORM))
+      if installed_file_metadata['is_platform_generated']:
+        f.concluded_license_ids = [sbom_data.SPDXID_LICENSE_APACHE]
+
+    elif product_copy_files:
+      # Format of product_copy_files: <source path>:<dest path>
+      src_path = product_copy_files.split(':')[0]
+      # So far product_copy_files are copied from directory system, kernel, hardware, frameworks and device,
+      # so process them as files from PLATFORM package
+      doc.add_relationship(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=file_id,
+                                                  relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.GENERATED_FROM,
+                                                  id2=sbom_data.SPDXID_PLATFORM))
+      if installed_file_metadata['license_text']:
+        if installed_file_metadata['license_text'] == 'build/soong/licenses/LICENSE':
+          f.concluded_license_ids = [sbom_data.SPDXID_LICENSE_APACHE]
+
+    elif installed_file.endswith('.fsv_meta'):
+      doc.add_relationship(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=file_id,
+                                                  relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.GENERATED_FROM,
+                                                  id2=sbom_data.SPDXID_PLATFORM))
+      f.concluded_license_ids = [sbom_data.SPDXID_LICENSE_APACHE]
+
+    elif kernel_module_copy_files.startswith('ANDROID-GEN'):
+      # For the four files generated for _dlkm, _ramdisk partitions
+      doc.add_relationship(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=file_id,
+                                                  relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.GENERATED_FROM,
+                                                  id2=sbom_data.SPDXID_PLATFORM))
+
+    # Process static dependencies of the installed file
+    add_static_deps_of_file(file_id, installed_file_metadata, doc)
+
+    # Add licenses of the installed file
+    add_licenses_of_file(file_id, installed_file_metadata, doc)
+
+  # Add all static library files to SBOM
+  for dep_file in get_all_transitive_static_dep_files_of_installed_files(installed_files_metadata, db, report):
+    filepath = dep_file.removeprefix(args.soong_out + '/.intermediates/')
+    file_id = new_file_id(filepath)
+    # SHA1 of empty string. Sometimes .a files might not be built.
+    sha1 = 'SHA1: da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709'
+    if os.path.islink(dep_file) or os.path.isfile(dep_file):
+      sha1 = checksum(dep_file)
+    doc.files.append(sbom_data.File(id=file_id,
+                                    name=filepath,
+                                    checksum=sha1))
+    file_metadata = {
+        'installed_file': dep_file,
+        'is_prebuilt_make_module': False
+    }
+    file_metadata.update(db.get_soong_module_of_built_file(dep_file))
+    add_package_of_file(file_id, file_metadata, doc, report)
+
+    # Add relationships for static deps of static libraries
+    add_static_deps_of_file(file_id, file_metadata, doc)
+
+    # Add licenses of the static lib
+    add_licenses_of_file(file_id, file_metadata, doc)
+
+  # Save SBOM records to output file
+  doc.generate_packages_verification_code()
+  doc.created = datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.timezone.utc).strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
+  prefix = args.output_file
+  if prefix.endswith('.spdx'):
+    prefix = prefix.removesuffix('.spdx')
+  elif prefix.endswith('.spdx.json'):
+    prefix = prefix.removesuffix('.spdx.json')
+
+  output_file = prefix + '.spdx'
+  with open(output_file, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as file:
+    sbom_writers.TagValueWriter.write(doc, file)
+  if args.json:
+    with open(prefix + '.spdx.json', 'w', encoding="utf-8") as file:
+      sbom_writers.JSONWriter.write(doc, file)
+
+  save_report(prefix + '-gen-report.txt', report)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main()