diff --git a/core/Makefile b/core/Makefile
index 0d83b81..f54320b 100644
--- a/core/Makefile
+++ b/core/Makefile
@@ -1310,25 +1310,25 @@
 ifneq (true,$(TARGET_USERIMAGES_SPARSE_EXT_DISABLED))
   INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_SPARSE_EXT_FLAG := -s
 endif
-
-INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS := $(SIMG2IMG)
-INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(MKEXTUSERIMG) $(MAKE_EXT4FS) $(E2FSCK) $(TUNE2FS)
-ifeq ($(TARGET_USERIMAGES_USE_F2FS),true)
-INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(MKF2FSUSERIMG) $(MAKE_F2FS)
-endif
-
-ifeq ($(BOARD_AVB_ENABLE),true)
-INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(AVBTOOL)
-endif
-
 ifneq (true,$(TARGET_USERIMAGES_SPARSE_SQUASHFS_DISABLED))
   INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_SPARSE_SQUASHFS_FLAG := -s
 endif
-ifneq ($(filter $(BOARD_PRODUCTIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE) $(BOARD_PRODUCT_SERVICESIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE) $(BOARD_ODMIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE) $(BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE) $(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE),squashfs),)
-INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(MAKE_SQUASHFS) $(MKSQUASHFSUSERIMG) $(IMG2SIMG)
+
+INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS := \
+    $(BLK_ALLOC_TO_BASE_FS) \
+    $(E2FSCK) \
+    $(MKE2FS_CONF) \
+    $(MKEXTUSERIMG) \
+    $(SIMG2IMG) \
+    $(TUNE2FS)
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_USERIMAGES_USE_F2FS),true)
+INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(MKF2FSUSERIMG)
 endif
 
-INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS := $(sort $(dir $(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS)))
+ifneq ($(filter $(BOARD_PRODUCTIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE) $(BOARD_PRODUCT_SERVICESIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE) $(BOARD_ODMIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE) $(BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE) $(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE),squashfs),)
+INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(MKSQUASHFSUSERIMG)
+endif
 
 ifeq (true,$(PRODUCT_SUPPORTS_VERITY))
 INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(BUILD_VERITY_METADATA) $(BUILD_VERITY_TREE) $(APPEND2SIMG) $(VERITY_SIGNER)
@@ -1337,13 +1337,16 @@
 endif
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(BOARD_AVB_ENABLE),true)
+INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(AVBTOOL)
+endif
+
+# Get a colon-separated list of search paths.
+INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS := $(subst $(space),:,$(sort $(dir $(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS))))
+
 SELINUX_FC := $(call intermediates-dir-for,ETC,file_contexts.bin)/file_contexts.bin
 INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(SELINUX_FC)
 
-INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(BLK_ALLOC_TO_BASE_FS)
-
-INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(MKE2FS_CONF)
-
 ifeq (true,$(PRODUCT_USE_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS))
 
 ifeq ($(PRODUCT_SUPPORTS_VERITY),true)
@@ -2251,7 +2254,7 @@
   @mkdir -p $(dir $(1)) $(systemimage_intermediates) && rm -rf $(systemimage_intermediates)/system_image_info.txt
   $(call generate-image-prop-dictionary, $(systemimage_intermediates)/system_image_info.txt,system, \
       skip_fsck=true)
-  $(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH \
+  PATH=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS):$$PATH \
       build/make/tools/releasetools/build_image.py \
       $(TARGET_OUT) $(systemimage_intermediates)/system_image_info.txt $(1) $(TARGET_OUT) \
       || ( mkdir -p $${DIST_DIR}; cp $(INSTALLED_FILES_FILE) $${DIST_DIR}/installed-files-rescued.txt; \
@@ -2499,7 +2502,7 @@
   @mkdir -p $(TARGET_OUT_DATA)
   @mkdir -p $(userdataimage_intermediates) && rm -rf $(userdataimage_intermediates)/userdata_image_info.txt
   $(call generate-image-prop-dictionary, $(userdataimage_intermediates)/userdata_image_info.txt,userdata,skip_fsck=true)
-  $(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH \
+  PATH=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS):$$PATH \
       build/make/tools/releasetools/build_image.py \
       $(TARGET_OUT_DATA) $(userdataimage_intermediates)/userdata_image_info.txt $(INSTALLED_USERDATAIMAGE_TARGET) $(TARGET_OUT)
   $(hide) $(call assert-max-image-size,$(INSTALLED_USERDATAIMAGE_TARGET),$(BOARD_USERDATAIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE))
@@ -2605,7 +2608,7 @@
   @mkdir -p $(TARGET_OUT_CACHE)
   @mkdir -p $(cacheimage_intermediates) && rm -rf $(cacheimage_intermediates)/cache_image_info.txt
   $(call generate-image-prop-dictionary, $(cacheimage_intermediates)/cache_image_info.txt,cache,skip_fsck=true)
-  $(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH \
+  PATH=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS):$$PATH \
       build/make/tools/releasetools/build_image.py \
       $(TARGET_OUT_CACHE) $(cacheimage_intermediates)/cache_image_info.txt $(INSTALLED_CACHEIMAGE_TARGET) $(TARGET_OUT)
   $(hide) $(call assert-max-image-size,$(INSTALLED_CACHEIMAGE_TARGET),$(BOARD_CACHEIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE))
@@ -2676,7 +2679,7 @@
   @mkdir -p $(TARGET_OUT_SYSTEM_OTHER)
   @mkdir -p $(systemotherimage_intermediates) && rm -rf $(systemotherimage_intermediates)/system_other_image_info.txt
   $(call generate-image-prop-dictionary, $(systemotherimage_intermediates)/system_other_image_info.txt,system,skip_fsck=true)
-  $(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH \
+  PATH=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS):$$PATH \
       build/make/tools/releasetools/build_image.py \
       $(TARGET_OUT_SYSTEM_OTHER) $(systemotherimage_intermediates)/system_other_image_info.txt $(INSTALLED_SYSTEMOTHERIMAGE_TARGET) $(TARGET_OUT)
   $(hide) $(call assert-max-image-size,$(INSTALLED_SYSTEMOTHERIMAGE_TARGET),$(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE))
@@ -2814,7 +2817,7 @@
   $(call create-vendor-odm-symlink)
   @mkdir -p $(vendorimage_intermediates) && rm -rf $(vendorimage_intermediates)/vendor_image_info.txt
   $(call generate-image-prop-dictionary, $(vendorimage_intermediates)/vendor_image_info.txt,vendor,skip_fsck=true)
-  $(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH \
+  PATH=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS):$$PATH \
       build/make/tools/releasetools/build_image.py \
       $(TARGET_OUT_VENDOR) $(vendorimage_intermediates)/vendor_image_info.txt $(INSTALLED_VENDORIMAGE_TARGET) $(TARGET_OUT)
   $(hide) $(call assert-max-image-size,$(INSTALLED_VENDORIMAGE_TARGET),$(BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE))
@@ -2869,7 +2872,7 @@
   @mkdir -p $(TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT)
   @mkdir -p $(productimage_intermediates) && rm -rf $(productimage_intermediates)/product_image_info.txt
   $(call generate-image-prop-dictionary, $(productimage_intermediates)/product_image_info.txt,product,skip_fsck=true)
-  $(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH \
+  PATH=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS):$$PATH \
       ./build/tools/releasetools/build_image.py \
       $(TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT) $(productimage_intermediates)/product_image_info.txt $(INSTALLED_PRODUCTIMAGE_TARGET) $(TARGET_OUT)
   $(hide) $(call assert-max-image-size,$(INSTALLED_PRODUCTIMAGE_TARGET),$(BOARD_PRODUCTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE))
@@ -2967,7 +2970,7 @@
   @mkdir -p $(TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT_SERVICES)
   @mkdir -p $(product_servicesimage_intermediates) && rm -rf $(product_servicesimage_intermediates)/product_services_image_info.txt
   $(call generate-image-prop-dictionary, $(product_servicesimage_intermediates)/product_services_image_info.txt,product_services, skip_fsck=true)
-  $(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH \
+  PATH=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS):$$PATH \
       ./build/tools/releasetools/build_image.py \
       $(TARGET_OUT_PRODUCT_SERVICES) $(product_servicesimage_intermediates)/product_services_image_info.txt $(INSTALLED_PRODUCT_SERVICESIMAGE_TARGET) $(TARGET_OUT)
   $(hide) $(call assert-max-image-size,$(INSTALLED_PRODUCT_SERVICESIMAGE_TARGET),$(BOARD_PRODUCT_SERVICESIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE))
@@ -3018,7 +3021,7 @@
   @mkdir -p $(TARGET_OUT_ODM)
   @mkdir -p $(odmimage_intermediates) && rm -rf $(odmimage_intermediates)/odm_image_info.txt
   $(call generate-userimage-prop-dictionary, $(odmimage_intermediates)/odm_image_info.txt, skip_fsck=true)
-  $(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH \
+  PATH=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS):$$PATH \
       ./build/tools/releasetools/build_image.py \
       $(TARGET_OUT_ODM) $(odmimage_intermediates)/odm_image_info.txt $(INSTALLED_ODMIMAGE_TARGET) $(TARGET_OUT)
   $(hide) $(call assert-max-image-size,$(INSTALLED_ODMIMAGE_TARGET),$(BOARD_ODMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE))
@@ -3615,6 +3618,7 @@
   imgdiff \
   libconscrypt_openjdk_jni \
   lpmake \
+  lpunpack \
   make_f2fs \
   minigzip \
   mkbootfs \
@@ -4105,7 +4109,7 @@
 	$(call generate-userimage-prop-dictionary, $(zip_root)/META/misc_info.txt)
 ifneq ($(INSTALLED_RECOVERYIMAGE_TARGET),)
 ifdef BUILDING_SYSTEM_IMAGE
-	$(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH MKBOOTIMG=$(MKBOOTIMG) \
+	$(hide) PATH=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS):$$PATH MKBOOTIMG=$(MKBOOTIMG) \
 	    build/make/tools/releasetools/make_recovery_patch $(zip_root) $(zip_root)
 endif # BUILDING_SYSTEM_IMAGE
 endif
@@ -4229,7 +4233,7 @@
 	        echo "$(group)_partition_list=$(_group_partition_list)" >> $(zip_root)/META/dynamic_partitions_info.txt;))
 endif # BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_GROUPS
 	@# TODO(b/134525174): Remove `-r` after addressing the issue with recovery patch generation.
-	$(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH MKBOOTIMG=$(MKBOOTIMG) \
+	$(hide) PATH=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS):$$PATH MKBOOTIMG=$(MKBOOTIMG) \
 	    build/make/tools/releasetools/add_img_to_target_files -a -r -v -p $(HOST_OUT) $(zip_root)
 	@# Zip everything up, preserving symlinks and placing META/ files first to
 	@# help early validation of the .zip file while uploading it.
@@ -4260,7 +4264,7 @@
 # $(1): output file
 # $(2): additional args
 define build-ota-package-target
-PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH MKBOOTIMG=$(MKBOOTIMG) \
+PATH=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS):$$PATH MKBOOTIMG=$(MKBOOTIMG) \
    build/make/tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files -v \
    --block \
    --extracted_input_target_files $(patsubst %.zip,%,$(BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE)) \
diff --git a/core/config.mk b/core/config.mk
index 92efd34..4ce664a 100644
--- a/core/config.mk
+++ b/core/config.mk
@@ -577,16 +577,12 @@
 endif
 APICHECK := $(HOST_OUT_JAVA_LIBRARIES)/metalava$(COMMON_JAVA_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)
 FS_GET_STATS := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/fs_get_stats$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
-MAKE_EXT4FS := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/mke2fs$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
 MKEXTUSERIMG := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/mkuserimg_mke2fs
 MKE2FS_CONF := system/extras/ext4_utils/mke2fs.conf
 BLK_ALLOC_TO_BASE_FS := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/blk_alloc_to_base_fs$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
-MAKE_SQUASHFS := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/mksquashfs$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
 MKSQUASHFSUSERIMG := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/mksquashfsimage.sh
-MAKE_F2FS := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/make_f2fs$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
 MKF2FSUSERIMG := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/mkf2fsuserimg.sh
 SIMG2IMG := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/simg2img$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
-IMG2SIMG := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/img2simg$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
 E2FSCK := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/e2fsck$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
 MKTARBALL := build/make/tools/mktarball.sh
 TUNE2FS := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/tune2fs$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
diff --git a/core/tasks/oem_image.mk b/core/tasks/oem_image.mk
index e9c506a..489feeb 100644
--- a/core/tasks/oem_image.mk
+++ b/core/tasks/oem_image.mk
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 	@mkdir -p $(TARGET_OUT_OEM)
 	@mkdir -p $(oemimage_intermediates) && rm -rf $(oemimage_intermediates)/oem_image_info.txt
 	$(call generate-image-prop-dictionary, $(oemimage_intermediates)/oem_image_info.txt,oem,skip_fsck=true)
-	$(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH \
+	$(hide) PATH=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS):$$PATH \
 	  build/make/tools/releasetools/build_image.py \
 	  $(TARGET_OUT_OEM) $(oemimage_intermediates)/oem_image_info.txt $@ $(TARGET_OUT)
 	$(hide) $(call assert-max-image-size,$@,$(BOARD_OEMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE))
diff --git a/core/tasks/tools/build_custom_image.mk b/core/tasks/tools/build_custom_image.mk
index a58019e..b0d1a0c 100644
--- a/core/tasks/tools/build_custom_image.mk
+++ b/core/tasks/tools/build_custom_image.mk
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
 	# Generate the image.
 	$(if $(filter oem,$(PRIVATE_MOUNT_POINT)), \
 	  $(hide) echo "oem.buildnumber=$(BUILD_NUMBER_FROM_FILE)" >> $(PRIVATE_STAGING_DIR)/oem.prop)
-	$(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH \
+	$(hide) PATH=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS):$$PATH \
 	  build/make/tools/releasetools/build_image.py \
 	  $(PRIVATE_STAGING_DIR) $(PRIVATE_INTERMEDIATES)/image_info.txt $@ $(TARGET_OUT)
 
diff --git a/envsetup.sh b/envsetup.sh
index 2fa5660..941c5f7 100644
--- a/envsetup.sh
+++ b/envsetup.sh
@@ -768,218 +768,6 @@
     fi
 }
 
-function m()
-{
-    local T=$(gettop)
-    if [ "$T" ]; then
-        _wrap_build $T/build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode $@
-    else
-        echo "Couldn't locate the top of the tree.  Try setting TOP."
-        return 1
-    fi
-}
-
-function findmakefile()
-{
-    local TOPFILE=build/make/core/envsetup.mk
-    local HERE=$PWD
-    if [ "$1" ]; then
-        \cd $1
-    fi;
-    local T=
-    while [ \( ! \( -f $TOPFILE \) \) -a \( $PWD != "/" \) ]; do
-        T=`PWD= /bin/pwd`
-        if [ -f "$T/Android.mk" -o -f "$T/Android.bp" ]; then
-            echo $T/Android.mk
-            \cd $HERE
-            return
-        fi
-        \cd ..
-    done
-    \cd $HERE
-    return 1
-}
-
-function mm()
-{
-    local T=$(gettop)
-    # If we're sitting in the root of the build tree, just do a
-    # normal build.
-    if [ -f build/soong/soong_ui.bash ]; then
-        _wrap_build $T/build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode $@
-    else
-        # Find the closest Android.mk file.
-        local M=$(findmakefile)
-        local MODULES=
-        local GET_INSTALL_PATH=
-        local ARGS=
-        # Remove the path to top as the makefilepath needs to be relative
-        local M=`echo $M|sed 's:'$T'/::'`
-        if [ ! "$T" ]; then
-            echo "Couldn't locate the top of the tree.  Try setting TOP."
-            return 1
-        elif [ ! "$M" ]; then
-            echo "Couldn't locate a makefile from the current directory."
-            return 1
-        else
-            local ARG
-            for ARG in $@; do
-                case $ARG in
-                  GET-INSTALL-PATH) GET_INSTALL_PATH=$ARG;;
-                esac
-            done
-            if [ -n "$GET_INSTALL_PATH" ]; then
-              MODULES=
-              ARGS=GET-INSTALL-PATH-IN-$(dirname ${M})
-              ARGS=${ARGS//\//-}
-            else
-              MODULES=MODULES-IN-$(dirname ${M})
-              # Convert "/" to "-".
-              MODULES=${MODULES//\//-}
-              ARGS=$@
-            fi
-            if [ "1" = "${WITH_TIDY_ONLY}" -o "true" = "${WITH_TIDY_ONLY}" ]; then
-              MODULES=tidy_only
-            fi
-            ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE=$M _wrap_build $T/build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode $MODULES $ARGS
-        fi
-    fi
-}
-
-function mmm()
-{
-    local T=$(gettop)
-    if [ "$T" ]; then
-        local MAKEFILE=
-        local MODULES=
-        local MODULES_IN_PATHS=
-        local ARGS=
-        local DIR TO_CHOP
-        local DIR_MODULES
-        local GET_INSTALL_PATH=
-        local GET_INSTALL_PATHS=
-        local DASH_ARGS=$(echo "$@" | awk -v RS=" " -v ORS=" " '/^-.*$/')
-        local DIRS=$(echo "$@" | awk -v RS=" " -v ORS=" " '/^[^-].*$/')
-        for DIR in $DIRS ; do
-            DIR_MODULES=`echo $DIR | sed -n -e 's/.*:\(.*$\)/\1/p' | sed 's/,/ /'`
-            DIR=`echo $DIR | sed -e 's/:.*//' -e 's:/$::'`
-            # Remove the leading ./ and trailing / if any exists.
-            DIR=${DIR#./}
-            DIR=${DIR%/}
-            local M
-            if [ "$DIR_MODULES" = "" ]; then
-                M=$(findmakefile $DIR)
-            else
-                # Only check the target directory if a module is specified.
-                if [ -f $DIR/Android.mk -o -f $DIR/Android.bp ]; then
-                    local HERE=$PWD
-                    cd $DIR
-                    M=`PWD= /bin/pwd`
-                    M=$M/Android.mk
-                    cd $HERE
-                fi
-            fi
-            if [ "$M" ]; then
-                # Remove the path to top as the makefilepath needs to be relative
-                local M=`echo $M|sed 's:'$T'/::'`
-                if [ "$DIR_MODULES" = "" ]; then
-                    MODULES_IN_PATHS="$MODULES_IN_PATHS MODULES-IN-$(dirname ${M})"
-                    GET_INSTALL_PATHS="$GET_INSTALL_PATHS GET-INSTALL-PATH-IN-$(dirname ${M})"
-                else
-                    MODULES="$MODULES $DIR_MODULES"
-                fi
-                MAKEFILE="$MAKEFILE $M"
-            else
-                case $DIR in
-                  showcommands | snod | dist | *=*) ARGS="$ARGS $DIR";;
-                  GET-INSTALL-PATH) GET_INSTALL_PATH=$DIR;;
-                  *) if [ -d $DIR ]; then
-                         echo "No Android.mk in $DIR.";
-                     else
-                         echo "Couldn't locate the directory $DIR";
-                     fi
-                     return 1;;
-                esac
-            fi
-        done
-        if [ -n "$GET_INSTALL_PATH" ]; then
-          ARGS=${GET_INSTALL_PATHS//\//-}
-          MODULES=
-          MODULES_IN_PATHS=
-        fi
-        if [ "1" = "${WITH_TIDY_ONLY}" -o "true" = "${WITH_TIDY_ONLY}" ]; then
-          MODULES=tidy_only
-          MODULES_IN_PATHS=
-        fi
-        # Convert "/" to "-".
-        MODULES_IN_PATHS=${MODULES_IN_PATHS//\//-}
-        ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE="$MAKEFILE" _wrap_build $T/build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode $DASH_ARGS $MODULES $MODULES_IN_PATHS $ARGS
-    else
-        echo "Couldn't locate the top of the tree.  Try setting TOP."
-        return 1
-    fi
-}
-
-function mma()
-{
-  local T=$(gettop)
-  if [ -f build/soong/soong_ui.bash ]; then
-    _wrap_build $T/build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode $@
-  else
-    if [ ! "$T" ]; then
-      echo "Couldn't locate the top of the tree.  Try setting TOP."
-      return 1
-    fi
-    local M=$(findmakefile || echo $(realpath $PWD)/Android.mk)
-    # Remove the path to top as the makefilepath needs to be relative
-    local M=`echo $M|sed 's:'$T'/::'`
-    local MODULES_IN_PATHS=MODULES-IN-$(dirname ${M})
-    # Convert "/" to "-".
-    MODULES_IN_PATHS=${MODULES_IN_PATHS//\//-}
-    _wrap_build $T/build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode $@ $MODULES_IN_PATHS
-  fi
-}
-
-function mmma()
-{
-  local T=$(gettop)
-  if [ "$T" ]; then
-    local DASH_ARGS=$(echo "$@" | awk -v RS=" " -v ORS=" " '/^-.*$/')
-    local DIRS=$(echo "$@" | awk -v RS=" " -v ORS=" " '/^[^-].*$/')
-    local MY_PWD=`PWD= /bin/pwd`
-    if [ "$MY_PWD" = "$T" ]; then
-      MY_PWD=
-    else
-      MY_PWD=`echo $MY_PWD|sed 's:'$T'/::'`
-    fi
-    local DIR=
-    local MODULES_IN_PATHS=
-    local ARGS=
-    for DIR in $DIRS ; do
-      if [ -d $DIR ]; then
-        # Remove the leading ./ and trailing / if any exists.
-        DIR=${DIR#./}
-        DIR=${DIR%/}
-        if [ "$MY_PWD" != "" ]; then
-          DIR=$MY_PWD/$DIR
-        fi
-        MODULES_IN_PATHS="$MODULES_IN_PATHS MODULES-IN-$DIR"
-      else
-        case $DIR in
-          showcommands | snod | dist | *=*) ARGS="$ARGS $DIR";;
-          *) echo "Couldn't find directory $DIR"; return 1;;
-        esac
-      fi
-    done
-    # Convert "/" to "-".
-    MODULES_IN_PATHS=${MODULES_IN_PATHS//\//-}
-    _wrap_build $T/build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode $DASH_ARGS $ARGS $MODULES_IN_PATHS
-  else
-    echo "Couldn't locate the top of the tree.  Try setting TOP."
-    return 1
-  fi
-}
-
 function croot()
 {
     local T=$(gettop)
@@ -1665,6 +1453,41 @@
     return $ret
 }
 
+function _trigger_build()
+(
+    local -r bc="$1"; shift
+    if T="$(gettop)"; then
+      _wrap_build "$T/build/soong/soong_ui.bash" --build-mode --${bc} --dir="$(pwd)" "$@"
+    else
+      echo "Couldn't locate the top of the tree. Try setting TOP."
+    fi
+)
+
+function m()
+(
+    _trigger_build "all-modules" "$@"
+)
+
+function mm()
+(
+    _trigger_build "modules-in-a-dir-no-deps" "$@"
+)
+
+function mmm()
+(
+    _trigger_build "modules-in-dirs-no-deps" "$@"
+)
+
+function mma()
+(
+    _trigger_build "modules-in-a-dir" "$@"
+)
+
+function mmma()
+(
+    _trigger_build "modules-in-dirs" "$@"
+)
+
 function make()
 {
     _wrap_build $(get_make_command "$@") "$@"
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/common.py b/tools/releasetools/common.py
index 7cff831..107b6f5 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/common.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/common.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import print_function
 
+import base64
 import collections
 import copy
 import errno
@@ -30,7 +31,6 @@
 import re
 import shlex
 import shutil
-import string
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import tempfile
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@
     kwargs: Any additional args to be passed to subprocess.Popen(), such as env,
         stdin, etc. stdout and stderr will default to subprocess.PIPE and
         subprocess.STDOUT respectively unless caller specifies any of them.
+        universal_newlines will default to True, as most of the users in
+        releasetools expect string output.
 
   Returns:
     A subprocess.Popen object.
@@ -197,6 +199,8 @@
   if 'stdout' not in kwargs and 'stderr' not in kwargs:
     kwargs['stdout'] = subprocess.PIPE
     kwargs['stderr'] = subprocess.STDOUT
+  if 'universal_newlines' not in kwargs:
+    kwargs['universal_newlines'] = True
   # Don't log any if caller explicitly says so.
   if verbose != False:
     logger.info("  Running: \"%s\"", " ".join(args))
@@ -314,7 +318,7 @@
 
   def read_helper(fn):
     if isinstance(input_file, zipfile.ZipFile):
-      return input_file.read(fn)
+      return input_file.read(fn).decode()
     else:
       path = os.path.join(input_file, *fn.split("/"))
       try:
@@ -526,7 +530,7 @@
   # system. Other areas assume system is always at "/system" so point /system
   # at /.
   if system_root_image:
-    assert not d.has_key("/system") and d.has_key("/")
+    assert '/system' not in d and '/' in d
     d["/system"] = d["/"]
   return d
 
@@ -953,7 +957,7 @@
     # filename listed in system.map may contain an additional leading slash
     # (i.e. "//system/framework/am.jar"). Using lstrip to get consistent
     # results.
-    arcname = string.replace(entry, which, which.upper(), 1).lstrip('/')
+    arcname = entry.replace(which, which.upper(), 1).lstrip('/')
 
     # Special handling another case, where files not under /system
     # (e.g. "/sbin/charger") are packed under ROOT/ in a target_files.zip.
@@ -1223,7 +1227,7 @@
     if basename:
       installed_files.add(basename)
 
-  for line in tf_zip.read("META/apkcerts.txt").split("\n"):
+  for line in tf_zip.read('META/apkcerts.txt').decode().split('\n'):
     line = line.strip()
     if not line:
       continue
@@ -1433,6 +1437,8 @@
 
       if not first:
         print("key file %s still missing some passwords." % (self.pwfile,))
+        if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+          raw_input = input  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
         answer = raw_input("try to edit again? [y]> ").strip()
         if answer and answer[0] not in 'yY':
           raise RuntimeError("key passwords unavailable")
@@ -2185,7 +2191,7 @@
   This gives the same result as `openssl x509 -in <filename> -outform DER`.
 
   Returns:
-    The decoded certificate string.
+    The decoded certificate bytes.
   """
   cert_buffer = []
   save = False
@@ -2196,7 +2202,7 @@
       cert_buffer.append(line)
     if "--BEGIN CERTIFICATE--" in line:
       save = True
-  cert = "".join(cert_buffer).decode('base64')
+  cert = base64.b64decode("".join(cert_buffer))
   return cert
 
 
@@ -2338,7 +2344,7 @@
 
   logger.info("putting script in %s", sh_location)
 
-  output_sink(sh_location, sh)
+  output_sink(sh_location, sh.encode())
 
 
 class DynamicPartitionUpdate(object):
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/test_common.py b/tools/releasetools/test_common.py
index 11ac9f5..914e58e 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/test_common.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/test_common.py
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@
   def test_ExtractPublicKey(self):
     cert = os.path.join(self.testdata_dir, 'testkey.x509.pem')
     pubkey = os.path.join(self.testdata_dir, 'testkey.pubkey.pem')
-    with open(pubkey, 'rb') as pubkey_fp:
+    with open(pubkey) as pubkey_fp:
       self.assertEqual(pubkey_fp.read(), common.ExtractPublicKey(cert))
 
   def test_ExtractPublicKey_invalidInput(self):
@@ -590,15 +590,16 @@
   def test_ExtractAvbPublicKey(self):
     privkey = os.path.join(self.testdata_dir, 'testkey.key')
     pubkey = os.path.join(self.testdata_dir, 'testkey.pubkey.pem')
-    with open(common.ExtractAvbPublicKey(privkey)) as privkey_fp, \
-        open(common.ExtractAvbPublicKey(pubkey)) as pubkey_fp:
+    with open(common.ExtractAvbPublicKey(privkey), 'rb') as privkey_fp, \
+        open(common.ExtractAvbPublicKey(pubkey), 'rb') as pubkey_fp:
       self.assertEqual(privkey_fp.read(), pubkey_fp.read())
 
   def test_ParseCertificate(self):
     cert = os.path.join(self.testdata_dir, 'testkey.x509.pem')
 
     cmd = ['openssl', 'x509', '-in', cert, '-outform', 'DER']
-    proc = common.Run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+    proc = common.Run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+                      universal_newlines=False)
     expected, _ = proc.communicate()
     self.assertEqual(0, proc.returncode)
 
@@ -914,7 +915,7 @@
     target_files = common.MakeTempFile(prefix='target_files-', suffix='.zip')
     with zipfile.ZipFile(target_files, 'w') as target_files_zip:
       info_values = ''.join(
-          ['{}={}\n'.format(k, v) for k, v in sorted(info_dict.iteritems())])
+          ['{}={}\n'.format(k, v) for k, v in sorted(info_dict.items())])
       common.ZipWriteStr(target_files_zip, 'META/misc_info.txt', info_values)
 
       FSTAB_TEMPLATE = "/dev/block/system {} ext4 ro,barrier=1 defaults"
@@ -1085,7 +1086,7 @@
     loc = os.path.join(self._tempdir, prefix, name)
     if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(loc)):
       os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(loc))
-    with open(loc, "w+") as f:
+    with open(loc, "wb") as f:
       f.write(data)
 
   def test_full_recovery(self):
@@ -1110,7 +1111,7 @@
     validate_target_files.ValidateInstallRecoveryScript(self._tempdir,
                                                         self._info)
     # Validate 'recovery-from-boot' with bonus argument.
-    self._out_tmp_sink("etc/recovery-resource.dat", "bonus", "SYSTEM")
+    self._out_tmp_sink("etc/recovery-resource.dat", b"bonus", "SYSTEM")
     common.MakeRecoveryPatch(self._tempdir, self._out_tmp_sink,
                              recovery_image, boot_image, self._info)
     validate_target_files.ValidateInstallRecoveryScript(self._tempdir,
@@ -1118,25 +1119,30 @@
 
 
 class MockScriptWriter(object):
-  """A class that mocks edify_generator.EdifyGenerator.
-  """
+  """A class that mocks edify_generator.EdifyGenerator."""
+
   def __init__(self, enable_comments=False):
     self.lines = []
     self.enable_comments = enable_comments
+
   def Comment(self, comment):
     if self.enable_comments:
-      self.lines.append("# {}".format(comment))
+      self.lines.append('# {}'.format(comment))
+
   def AppendExtra(self, extra):
     self.lines.append(extra)
+
   def __str__(self):
-    return "\n".join(self.lines)
+    return '\n'.join(self.lines)
 
 
 class MockBlockDifference(object):
+
   def __init__(self, partition, tgt, src=None):
     self.partition = partition
     self.tgt = tgt
     self.src = src
+
   def WriteScript(self, script, _, progress=None,
                   write_verify_script=False):
     if progress:
@@ -1144,11 +1150,13 @@
     script.AppendExtra("patch({});".format(self.partition))
     if write_verify_script:
       self.WritePostInstallVerifyScript(script)
+
   def WritePostInstallVerifyScript(self, script):
     script.AppendExtra("verify({});".format(self.partition))
 
 
 class FakeSparseImage(object):
+
   def __init__(self, size):
     self.blocksize = 4096
     self.total_blocks = size // 4096
@@ -1156,12 +1164,13 @@
 
 
 class DynamicPartitionsDifferenceTest(test_utils.ReleaseToolsTestCase):
+
   @staticmethod
   def get_op_list(output_path):
     with zipfile.ZipFile(output_path) as output_zip:
-      with output_zip.open("dynamic_partitions_op_list") as op_list:
-        return [line.strip() for line in op_list.readlines()
-                if not line.startswith("#")]
+      with output_zip.open('dynamic_partitions_op_list') as op_list:
+        return [line.decode().strip() for line in op_list.readlines()
+                if not line.startswith(b'#')]
 
   def setUp(self):
     self.script = MockScriptWriter()
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/test_verity_utils.py b/tools/releasetools/test_verity_utils.py
index 1cc539f..d02bc7f 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/test_verity_utils.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/test_verity_utils.py
@@ -47,25 +47,22 @@
     }
 
     self.hash_algorithm = "sha256"
-    self.fixed_salt = \
-        "aee087a5be3b982978c923f566a94613496b417f2af592639bc80d141e34dfe7"
-    self.expected_root_hash = \
-        "0b7c4565e87b1026e11fbab91c0bc29e185c847a5b44d40e6e86e461e8adf80d"
+    self.fixed_salt = (
+        "aee087a5be3b982978c923f566a94613496b417f2af592639bc80d141e34dfe7")
+    self.expected_root_hash = (
+        "0b7c4565e87b1026e11fbab91c0bc29e185c847a5b44d40e6e86e461e8adf80d")
 
-  def _create_simg(self, raw_data):
+  def _CreateSimg(self, raw_data):  # pylint: disable=no-self-use
     output_file = common.MakeTempFile()
     raw_image = common.MakeTempFile()
     with open(raw_image, 'wb') as f:
       f.write(raw_data)
 
     cmd = ["img2simg", raw_image, output_file, '4096']
-    p = common.Run(cmd)
-    p.communicate()
-    self.assertEqual(0, p.returncode)
-
+    common.RunAndCheckOutput(cmd)
     return output_file
 
-  def _generate_image(self):
+  def _GenerateImage(self):
     partition_size = 1024 * 1024
     prop_dict = {
         'partition_size': str(partition_size),
@@ -79,11 +76,11 @@
     self.assertIsNotNone(verity_image_builder)
     adjusted_size = verity_image_builder.CalculateMaxImageSize()
 
-    raw_image = ""
+    raw_image = bytearray(adjusted_size)
     for i in range(adjusted_size):
-      raw_image += str(i % 10)
+      raw_image[i] = ord('0') + i % 10
 
-    output_file = self._create_simg(raw_image)
+    output_file = self._CreateSimg(raw_image)
 
     # Append the verity metadata.
     verity_image_builder.Build(output_file)
@@ -92,7 +89,7 @@
 
   @SkipIfExternalToolsUnavailable()
   def test_CreateHashtreeInfoGenerator(self):
-    image_file = sparse_img.SparseImage(self._generate_image())
+    image_file = sparse_img.SparseImage(self._GenerateImage())
 
     generator = CreateHashtreeInfoGenerator(
         'system', image_file, self.prop_dict)
@@ -103,7 +100,7 @@
 
   @SkipIfExternalToolsUnavailable()
   def test_DecomposeSparseImage(self):
-    image_file = sparse_img.SparseImage(self._generate_image())
+    image_file = sparse_img.SparseImage(self._GenerateImage())
 
     generator = VerifiedBootVersion1HashtreeInfoGenerator(
         self.partition_size, 4096, True)
@@ -114,7 +111,7 @@
 
   @SkipIfExternalToolsUnavailable()
   def test_ParseHashtreeMetadata(self):
-    image_file = sparse_img.SparseImage(self._generate_image())
+    image_file = sparse_img.SparseImage(self._GenerateImage())
     generator = VerifiedBootVersion1HashtreeInfoGenerator(
         self.partition_size, 4096, True)
     generator.DecomposeSparseImage(image_file)
@@ -131,12 +128,12 @@
   def test_ValidateHashtree_smoke(self):
     generator = VerifiedBootVersion1HashtreeInfoGenerator(
         self.partition_size, 4096, True)
-    generator.image = sparse_img.SparseImage(self._generate_image())
+    generator.image = sparse_img.SparseImage(self._GenerateImage())
 
     generator.hashtree_info = info = HashtreeInfo()
-    info.filesystem_range = RangeSet(data=[0, 991232 / 4096])
+    info.filesystem_range = RangeSet(data=[0, 991232 // 4096])
     info.hashtree_range = RangeSet(
-        data=[991232 / 4096, (991232 + 12288) / 4096])
+        data=[991232 // 4096, (991232 + 12288) // 4096])
     info.hash_algorithm = self.hash_algorithm
     info.salt = self.fixed_salt
     info.root_hash = self.expected_root_hash
@@ -147,12 +144,12 @@
   def test_ValidateHashtree_failure(self):
     generator = VerifiedBootVersion1HashtreeInfoGenerator(
         self.partition_size, 4096, True)
-    generator.image = sparse_img.SparseImage(self._generate_image())
+    generator.image = sparse_img.SparseImage(self._GenerateImage())
 
     generator.hashtree_info = info = HashtreeInfo()
-    info.filesystem_range = RangeSet(data=[0, 991232 / 4096])
+    info.filesystem_range = RangeSet(data=[0, 991232 // 4096])
     info.hashtree_range = RangeSet(
-        data=[991232 / 4096, (991232 + 12288) / 4096])
+        data=[991232 // 4096, (991232 + 12288) // 4096])
     info.hash_algorithm = self.hash_algorithm
     info.salt = self.fixed_salt
     info.root_hash = "a" + self.expected_root_hash[1:]
@@ -161,12 +158,12 @@
 
   @SkipIfExternalToolsUnavailable()
   def test_Generate(self):
-    image_file = sparse_img.SparseImage(self._generate_image())
+    image_file = sparse_img.SparseImage(self._GenerateImage())
     generator = CreateHashtreeInfoGenerator('system', 4096, self.prop_dict)
     info = generator.Generate(image_file)
 
-    self.assertEqual(RangeSet(data=[0, 991232 / 4096]), info.filesystem_range)
-    self.assertEqual(RangeSet(data=[991232 / 4096, (991232 + 12288) / 4096]),
+    self.assertEqual(RangeSet(data=[0, 991232 // 4096]), info.filesystem_range)
+    self.assertEqual(RangeSet(data=[991232 // 4096, (991232 + 12288) // 4096]),
                      info.hashtree_range)
     self.assertEqual(self.hash_algorithm, info.hash_algorithm)
     self.assertEqual(self.fixed_salt, info.salt)
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/validate_target_files.py b/tools/releasetools/validate_target_files.py
index 37d5d27..5d99c99 100755
--- a/tools/releasetools/validate_target_files.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/validate_target_files.py
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
   """Constructs and returns a File object. Rounds up its size if needed."""
 
   assert os.path.exists(unpacked_name)
-  with open(unpacked_name, 'r') as f:
+  with open(unpacked_name, 'rb') as f:
     file_data = f.read()
   file_size = len(file_data)
   if round_up:
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/verity_utils.py b/tools/releasetools/verity_utils.py
index 3063800..e7f84f5 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/verity_utils.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/verity_utils.py
@@ -131,7 +131,8 @@
     BuildVerityImageError: On error.
   """
   try:
-    with open(target, "a") as out_file, open(file_to_append, "r") as input_file:
+    with open(target, 'ab') as out_file, \
+        open(file_to_append, 'rb') as input_file:
       for line in input_file:
         out_file.write(line)
   except IOError:
@@ -178,6 +179,8 @@
     # key_path and algorithm are only available when chain partition is used.
     key_path = prop_dict.get("avb_key_path")
     algorithm = prop_dict.get("avb_algorithm")
+
+    # Image uses hash footer.
     if prop_dict.get("avb_hash_enable") == "true":
       return VerifiedBootVersion2VerityImageBuilder(
           prop_dict["partition_name"],
@@ -188,16 +191,17 @@
           algorithm,
           prop_dict.get("avb_salt"),
           prop_dict["avb_add_hash_footer_args"])
-    else:
-      return VerifiedBootVersion2VerityImageBuilder(
-          prop_dict["partition_name"],
-          partition_size,
-          VerifiedBootVersion2VerityImageBuilder.AVB_HASHTREE_FOOTER,
-          prop_dict["avb_avbtool"],
-          key_path,
-          algorithm,
-          prop_dict.get("avb_salt"),
-          prop_dict["avb_add_hashtree_footer_args"])
+
+    # Image uses hashtree footer.
+    return VerifiedBootVersion2VerityImageBuilder(
+        prop_dict["partition_name"],
+        partition_size,
+        VerifiedBootVersion2VerityImageBuilder.AVB_HASHTREE_FOOTER,
+        prop_dict["avb_avbtool"],
+        key_path,
+        algorithm,
+        prop_dict.get("avb_salt"),
+        prop_dict["avb_add_hashtree_footer_args"])
 
   return None
 
@@ -605,19 +609,19 @@
     self.metadata_size = metadata_size
 
     self.hashtree_info.filesystem_range = RangeSet(
-        data=[0, adjusted_size / self.block_size])
+        data=[0, adjusted_size // self.block_size])
     self.hashtree_info.hashtree_range = RangeSet(
-        data=[adjusted_size / self.block_size,
-              (adjusted_size + verity_tree_size) / self.block_size])
+        data=[adjusted_size // self.block_size,
+              (adjusted_size + verity_tree_size) // self.block_size])
 
   def _ParseHashtreeMetadata(self):
     """Parses the hash_algorithm, root_hash, salt from the metadata block."""
 
     metadata_start = self.filesystem_size + self.hashtree_size
     metadata_range = RangeSet(
-        data=[metadata_start / self.block_size,
-              (metadata_start + self.metadata_size) / self.block_size])
-    meta_data = ''.join(self.image.ReadRangeSet(metadata_range))
+        data=[metadata_start // self.block_size,
+              (metadata_start + self.metadata_size) // self.block_size])
+    meta_data = b''.join(self.image.ReadRangeSet(metadata_range))
 
     # More info about the metadata structure available in:
     # system/extras/verity/build_verity_metadata.py
@@ -640,9 +644,9 @@
     assert (int(table_entries[5]) * self.block_size == self.filesystem_size and
             int(table_entries[6]) * self.block_size == self.filesystem_size)
 
-    self.hashtree_info.hash_algorithm = table_entries[7]
-    self.hashtree_info.root_hash = table_entries[8]
-    self.hashtree_info.salt = table_entries[9]
+    self.hashtree_info.hash_algorithm = table_entries[7].decode()
+    self.hashtree_info.root_hash = table_entries[8].decode()
+    self.hashtree_info.salt = table_entries[9].decode()
 
   def ValidateHashtree(self):
     """Checks that we can reconstruct the verity hash tree."""
@@ -669,8 +673,8 @@
 
     # Reads the generated hash tree and checks if it has the exact same bytes
     # as the one in the sparse image.
-    with open(generated_verity_tree, "rb") as fd:
-      return fd.read() == ''.join(self.image.ReadRangeSet(
+    with open(generated_verity_tree, 'rb') as fd:
+      return fd.read() == b''.join(self.image.ReadRangeSet(
           self.hashtree_info.hashtree_range))
 
   def Generate(self, image):