Add a Clearcut tool event logger

Implement a binary that logs tool events to Clearcut. The binary is designed to be eventually called by the `run_tool_with_logging` script in the `envsetup.sh` script that sets up the build environment.

Only start and stop events are currently logged for each invocation.

Test: atest tool_event_logger_test
bug: 331638854
Change-Id: I9268e4cb986975ceda171204e6ce8ef1732eaeea
diff --git a/tools/tool_event_logger/tool_event_logger.py b/tools/tool_event_logger/tool_event_logger.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65a9696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/tool_event_logger/tool_event_logger.py
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+# Copyright 2024, The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+import argparse
+import datetime
+import getpass
+import logging
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import uuid
+
+from atest.metrics import clearcut_client
+from atest.proto import clientanalytics_pb2
+from proto import tool_event_pb2
+
+LOG_SOURCE = 2395
+
+
+class ToolEventLogger:
+  """Logs tool events to Sawmill through Clearcut."""
+
+  def __init__(
+      self,
+      tool_tag: str,
+      invocation_id: str,
+      user_name: str,
+      source_root: str,
+      platform_version: str,
+      python_version: str,
+      client: clearcut_client.Clearcut,
+  ):
+    self.tool_tag = tool_tag
+    self.invocation_id = invocation_id
+    self.user_name = user_name
+    self.source_root = source_root
+    self.platform_version = platform_version
+    self.python_version = python_version
+    self._clearcut_client = client
+
+  @classmethod
+  def create(cls, tool_tag: str):
+    return ToolEventLogger(
+        tool_tag=tool_tag,
+        invocation_id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+        user_name=getpass.getuser(),
+        source_root=os.environ.get('ANDROID_BUILD_TOP', ''),
+        platform_version=platform.platform(),
+        python_version=platform.python_version(),
+        client=clearcut_client.Clearcut(LOG_SOURCE),
+    )
+
+  def __enter__(self):
+    return self
+
+  def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+    self.flush()
+
+  def log_invocation_started(self, event_time: datetime, command_args: str):
+    """Creates an event log with invocation started info."""
+    event = self._create_tool_event()
+    event.invocation_started.CopyFrom(
+        tool_event_pb2.ToolEvent.InvocationStarted(
+            command_args=command_args,
+            os=f'{self.platform_version}:{self.python_version}',
+        )
+    )
+
+    logging.debug('Log invocation_started: %s', event)
+    self._log_clearcut_event(event, event_time)
+
+  def log_invocation_stopped(
+      self,
+      event_time: datetime,
+      exit_code: int,
+      exit_log: str,
+  ):
+    """Creates an event log with invocation stopped info."""
+    event = self._create_tool_event()
+    event.invocation_stopped.CopyFrom(
+        tool_event_pb2.ToolEvent.InvocationStopped(
+            exit_code=exit_code,
+            exit_log=exit_log,
+        )
+    )
+
+    logging.debug('Log invocation_stopped: %s', event)
+    self._log_clearcut_event(event, event_time)
+
+  def flush(self):
+    """Sends all batched events to Clearcut."""
+    logging.debug('Sending events to Clearcut.')
+    self._clearcut_client.flush_events()
+
+  def _create_tool_event(self):
+    return tool_event_pb2.ToolEvent(
+        tool_tag=self.tool_tag,
+        invocation_id=self.invocation_id,
+        user_name=self.user_name,
+        source_root=self.source_root,
+    )
+
+  def _log_clearcut_event(
+      self, tool_event: tool_event_pb2.ToolEvent, event_time: datetime
+  ):
+    log_event = clientanalytics_pb2.LogEvent(
+        event_time_ms=int(event_time.timestamp() * 1000),
+        source_extension=tool_event.SerializeToString(),
+    )
+    self._clearcut_client.log(log_event)
+
+
+class ArgumentParserWithLogging(argparse.ArgumentParser):
+
+  def error(self, message):
+    logging.error('Failed to parse args with error: %s', message)
+    super().error(message)
+
+
+def create_arg_parser():
+  """Creates an instance of the default ToolEventLogger arg parser."""
+
+  parser = ArgumentParserWithLogging(
+      description='Build and upload logs for Android dev tools',
+      add_help=True,
+      formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+  )
+
+  parser.add_argument(
+      '--tool_tag',
+      type=str,
+      required=True,
+      help='Name of the tool.',
+  )
+
+  parser.add_argument(
+      '--start_timestamp',
+      type=lambda ts: datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(float(ts)),
+      required=True,
+      help=(
+          'Timestamp when the tool starts. The timestamp should have the format'
+          '%s.%N which represents the seconds elapses since epoch.'
+      ),
+  )
+
+  parser.add_argument(
+      '--end_timestamp',
+      type=lambda ts: datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(float(ts)),
+      required=True,
+      help=(
+          'Timestamp when the tool exits. The timestamp should have the format'
+          '%s.%N which represents the seconds elapses since epoch.'
+      ),
+  )
+
+  parser.add_argument(
+      '--tool_args',
+      type=str,
+      help='Parameters that are passed to the tool.',
+  )
+
+  parser.add_argument(
+      '--exit_code',
+      type=int,
+      required=True,
+      help='Tool exit code.',
+  )
+
+  parser.add_argument(
+      '--exit_log',
+      type=str,
+      help='Logs when tool exits.',
+  )
+
+  parser.add_argument(
+      '--dry_run',
+      action='store_true',
+      help='Dry run the tool event logger if set.',
+  )
+
+  return parser
+
+
+def configure_logging():
+  root_logging_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='tool_event_logger_')
+
+  log_fmt = '%(asctime)s %(filename)s:%(lineno)s:%(levelname)s: %(message)s'
+  date_fmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
+  _, log_path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=root_logging_dir, suffix='.log')
+
+  logging.basicConfig(
+      filename=log_path, level=logging.DEBUG, format=log_fmt, datefmt=date_fmt
+  )
+
+
+def main(argv: list[str]):
+  args = create_arg_parser().parse_args(argv[1:])
+
+  if args.dry_run:
+    logging.debug('This is a dry run.')
+    return
+
+  try:
+    with ToolEventLogger.create(args.tool_tag) as logger:
+      logger.log_invocation_started(args.start_timestamp, args.tool_args)
+      logger.log_invocation_stopped(
+          args.end_timestamp, args.exit_code, args.exit_log
+      )
+  except Exception as e:
+    logging.error('Log failed with unexpected error: %s', e)
+    raise
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  configure_logging()
+  main(sys.argv)